# London Vision Clinic

> Knowledge dispels fear

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## Posts

### [News](https://londonvisionclinic.com/blogs/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Am Pregnant Or Breastfeeding?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-pregnant-or-breastfeeding/)

**Published:** May 21, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Pregnancy or breast-feeding is essentially a relative contraindication to laser eye surgery and there are number of reasons for this.

**Content:**

If you have done some research into [Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/), you are probably aware that modern procedures have an excellent safety record and are suitable for a wide range of patients. However, there are times when Laser Eye Surgery may need to be postponed or may not be the right option. If you’ve been considering Laser Eye Surgery for a while but have recently had a baby, found out that you are pregnant, or are planning on having a baby, you might be wondering whether you will need to change your treatment plans.

The London Vision Clinic team, takes a closer look at how pregnancy and breastfeeding may affect your [suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/laser-eye-surgery-suitability-help-common-questions/ "Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery and Suitability") – and why.

## Will Pregnancy Make Me Unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery?

If you are pregnant, Laser Eye Surgery will normally be postponed until after pregnancy and your vision has returned to a stable level. That doesn’t mean pregnancy has been proven to make Laser Eye Surgery inherently dangerous. Rather, pregnancy introduces several temporary changes that can make elective refractive surgery less predictable and therefore make it sensible to wait.

As our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, [Dr Glenn Carp](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/mr-glenn-carp/), explains in the video below, pregnancy and breastfeeding are important considerations when assessing suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.

**Hormonal changes associated with pregnancy can temporarily affect the cornea, tear film and sometimes your prescription.** For a procedure designed around extremely precise measurements of the eye, it makes sense to perform treatment when those measurements are stable.

## How Does Pregnancy Affect My Vision?

During pregnancy, the body undergoes numerous hormonal and physical changes. While most people expect changes such as fatigue and morning sickness, it can be surprising to learn that pregnancy may also affect the eyes and vision.

### Fluctuating Prescription

Some women experience blurred or changing vision during pregnancy. For someone who already has a [refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"), it can sometimes feel as though their glasses or contact lens prescription has changed. Pregnancy-related hormonal and fluid changes can affect the cornea and other structures within the eye. Studies have reported changes in corneal thickness and curvature during pregnancy, although the extent of refractive change varies considerably between individuals.

Some people notice very little difference, while others experience a temporary change in their prescription.

Why Does Stability Matter?

**Laser Eye Surgery is planned around precise measurements of your prescription and cornea. If those measurements are temporarily changing, it is better to wait until your eyes have stabilised before planning permanent vision correction.**

For that reason, Laser Eye Surgery is generally postponed during pregnancy and breastfeeding, with suitability reassessed once hormonal changes have settled and the prescription is stable.

Age can also affect prescription stability. Laser Eye Surgery is not performed on people under the age of 18, and younger patients also need to demonstrate that their prescription has reached an appropriate level of stability before treatment is considered.

### Dry Eyes

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also affect the tear film – the protective layer of fluid covering the surface of the eye. Some pregnant and breastfeeding women experience increased dryness, irritation or a gritty sensation. Contact lenses may consequently become [less comfortable to wear](/arghh-hayfever-and-contact-lens-woes/ "Arghh!! Hayfever and Contact Lens Woes").

Dry eye is also an important consideration when planning Laser Eye Surgery because temporary dry-eye symptoms can occur during recovery following some procedures. Prospective patients therefore undergo detailed assessment of the ocular surface during their [screening appointments](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). Any significant dry eye should be identified and managed before treatment is considered.

## Pregnancy, Breastfeeding and Laser Eye Surgery: Why Wait?

There isn’t just one reason why refractive surgery is normally postponed. Several temporary factors can overlap.

**Prescription**
Vision may temporarily fluctuate during pregnancy.

**Cornea**
Hormonal changes may affect corneal thickness or curvature.

**Dry Eye**
The tear film and contact lens tolerance can change.

**Medication**
A cautious approach is appropriate with medicines during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

## Laser Eye Surgery Medications and Pregnancy

Medication is another reason why elective Laser Eye Surgery is normally postponed during pregnancy.

Eye drops are used around refractive surgery, including anaesthetic drops during treatment and postoperative medication such as antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drops. Although these medications are applied to the eye, small amounts of some topical ophthalmic medicines can be absorbed systemically.

As Dr Glenn Carp explains in the video, the approach at London Vision Clinic is therefore deliberately cautious:

*“While these topical antibiotic drugs are not known to have a negative effect on the unborn child, we tend to remain cautious. We tend to avoid performing Laser Eye Surgery when women are pregnant especially if they are within the first trimester of pregnancy.”*

Because Laser Eye Surgery is elective, there is generally no clinical reason to introduce an avoidable uncertainty when treatment can simply be postponed.

## What About Laser Eye Surgery While Breastfeeding?

Breastfeeding is slightly more nuanced. [Research into refractive surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/) during lactation is limited, and some published studies have reported good outcomes in breastfeeding patients. However, hormonal changes associated with pregnancy and lactation may persist for a period after childbirth and can continue to affect the cornea, tear film or prescription in some people.

For an elective procedure where accurate refractive measurements are fundamental to the result, the cautious approach is to wait until breastfeeding has finished and vision has returned to a stable baseline before proceeding.

## How Long Should I Wait After Pregnancy?

There isn’t one universal date that makes every patient suitable. What matters most is that pregnancy and breastfeeding-related changes have settled and your prescription and eye measurements are stable.

Think Stability, Not Just Time

### Pregnancy → Birth → Breastfeeding → Hormones Settle → Vision Stabilises → Reassessment

Rather than treating a particular number of weeks or months as an automatic green light, your surgeon needs to confirm that your prescription and ocular measurements are sufficiently stable for accurate treatment planning.

Some clinical recommendations suggest waiting several months after pregnancy and breastfeeding, but the appropriate timing should ultimately be determined from your individual measurements and circumstances.

## What If I Become Pregnant After Laser Eye Surgery?

Having previously undergone Laser Eye Surgery does not prevent you from becoming pregnant or having a normal pregnancy. Pregnancy-related hormonal changes can occasionally cause temporary changes in vision even in someone who has previously had refractive surgery.

Research in this area is mixed. Some studies have reported refractive changes or regression during pregnancy, while others have found no significant effect on previously stable LASIK results. If you notice a change in vision during pregnancy after Laser Eye Surgery, it does not automatically mean that your treatment has permanently regressed. Your eyes can be reassessed after pregnancy once your vision has had time to stabilise.

## What Can You Do in the Meantime?

If you are planning a pregnancy, you can still learn about Laser Eye Surgery and discuss your future options. However, if pregnancy is imminent, it may make more sense to wait before undertaking the final measurements used to plan treatment.

Keeping an up-to-date pair of glasses can also be useful, particularly if pregnancy makes contact lenses less comfortable because of dry eye. If you’ve recently had a baby or are breastfeeding, there is no need to rush. Laser Eye Surgery is elective, and waiting until your eyes and prescription are stable gives your surgeon a more reliable foundation on which to plan your treatment.

The Important Point

**Pregnancy doesn’t mean Laser Eye Surgery is permanently off the table. In most cases, it simply means waiting until the right time to assess your eyes accurately.**

**If you’d like to learn more about [Laser Eye Surgery suitability](https://londonvisionclinic.com/suitability/), speak with one of our London Vision Clinic coordinators. Once your pregnancy and breastfeeding journey is complete and your vision is stable, we can assess your eyes and determine whether treatment may be suitable.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [What Kind of Lasers Are Used in Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-kind-of-laser-do-you-use-in-the-laser-eye-treatment/)

**Published:** August 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Despite Laser Eye Surgery having been performed for more than 30 years, many people are understandably intrigued, and sometimes a little apprehensive, about the idea of lasers being used on their eyes. After all, it is natural to have an aversion to lasers, right? But the lasers used in modern Laser Eye Surgery are a far cry from those seen threatening James Bond or flying around in Star Wars films.

So, what kind of lasers are used in Laser Eye Surgery?

The lasers used to correct refractive errors have been developed to deliver extremely precise treatment to the cornea. Different types of laser perform different jobs, from creating a LASIK flap or performing SMILE Pro to reshaping the cornea itself. Let’s take a closer look at some of the world-class laser technology used at [London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-us/).

## World-Class Laser Technology

Advanced technology has always played an important role at London Vision Clinic. Our surgeons don’t simply train with specialist technology; they have also contributed to its research, development and clinical evaluation. Two of the key laser platforms currently used at London Vision Clinic are the **ZEISS MEL 90 excimer laser** and the latest-generation **ZEISS VISUMAX 800 femtosecond laser**.

![VISUMAX800](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/VISUMAX800.jpg)

Although both are lasers, they work in very different ways and perform different stages and types of Laser Eye Surgery.

Different Lasers. Different Jobs.

### How LVC’s Laser Technology Works

**VISUMAX 800**
FEMTOSECOND LASER

Used for procedures including SMILE Pro and for creating the corneal flap during LASIK.

**MEL 90**
EXCIMER LASER

Used to precisely reshape corneal tissue during treatments including LASIK and surface laser procedures.

### The ZEISS VISUMAX 800 Femtosecond Laser

Femtosecond laser technology has transformed the way several forms of Laser Eye Surgery are performed. During [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/), the femtosecond laser creates the precise corneal flap required to access the tissue that will subsequently be reshaped with the excimer laser.

The technology also enables [SMILE Pro](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/), where the procedure works differently. Rather than creating a LASIK flap, the femtosecond laser creates a tiny, precisely shaped piece of tissue called a lenticule within the cornea. The surgeon removes the lenticule through a small incision, changing the shape and focusing power of the cornea.

London Vision Clinic now uses the latest-generation **ZEISS VISUMAX 800** platform for SMILE Pro. One of the major developments is speed. The VISUMAX 800 can complete the laser stage of SMILE Pro in **less than 10 seconds**, compared with around 30 seconds with the previous generation. The system also incorporates advanced alignment technology, including CentraLign® and OcuLign®, designed to help surgeons position and align treatment accurately, including compensation for rotational eye movements when treating astigmatism.

A New Generation of SMILE

**London Vision Clinic has also published clinical research evaluating refractive and visual outcomes with the VISUMAX 800 platform.**

### The ZEISS MEL 90 Excimer Laser

The excimer laser performs a different job. During procedures such as LASIK, it reshapes the cornea by removing microscopic amounts of tissue according to the patient’s planned correction. The MEL 90 uses a **193 nm ultraviolet excimer laser**. Rather than cutting or burning the cornea, the laser energy is absorbed by corneal tissue and breaks molecular bonds in a process known as photoablation. That allows extremely small amounts of tissue to be removed in a carefully controlled pattern, altering the curvature of the cornea and therefore how light is focused.

And don’t worry, as Professor Reinstein demonstrates in the supporting video below, the excimer laser isn’t a hot laser in the way many people imagine.

*In the video above, Professor Dan Reinstein explains the nature of the excimer laser used during Laser Eye Surgery and demonstrates why it is very different from the powerful, heat-producing lasers many patients initially imagine.*

![Ophthalmologist in blue scrubs uses a surgical microscope at a workstation with a computer monitor nearby in a clinical setting.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/MEL90.jpg)

### How Precise Is the MEL 90 Laser?

The MEL 90 has a laser beam dimension of approximately **0.7 mm**. Rather than treating the entire cornea with one large beam, the system delivers a precisely controlled scanning pattern across the treatment area. The platform also incorporates active eye tracking, helping the laser account for eye position while treatment is being delivered.

Another important feature is its closed-loop energy stabilisation system, designed to maintain consistent laser energy throughout treatment.

## London Vision Clinic Has Helped Develop the Technology

One of the things that makes the technology story at London Vision Clinic particularly interesting is that the clinic has not simply adopted developments created elsewhere. [Professor Dan Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/) has worked extensively with Carl Zeiss Meditec and contributed to the development and clinical evaluation of refractive surgery technology, including the MEL 80, MEL 90 and VisuMax platforms. That relationship between engineering, clinical research and everyday surgical experience has helped shape technology now used in refractive surgery internationally.

[London Vision Clinic’s research](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/) also includes published clinical studies evaluating outcomes with the MEL 90 and, more recently, the VISUMAX 800.

## Does Better Technology Automatically Mean Better Laser Eye Surgery?

Technology matters enormously, but it is only one part of successful refractive surgery. The same laser platform can be used differently depending on the patient’s eyes, treatment plan, diagnostic measurements and the experience of the surgical team.

Before treatment, detailed diagnostic technology is used to understand characteristics including corneal shape and thickness, optical aberrations, prescription and other aspects of ocular health. Those measurements help determine not only **how** an eye should be treated, but whether Laser Eye Surgery is appropriate in the first place.

Modern Refractive Surgery

**The laser provides the precision.
The treatment plan determines where that precision is applied.**

## Laser Eye Surgery Technology Explained Further…

Modern Laser Eye Surgery combines highly specialised laser systems with detailed diagnostics, personalised treatment planning and surgical experience.

At London Vision Clinic, the **ZEISS MEL 90 excimer laser** and **ZEISS VISUMAX 800 femtosecond laser** perform different but complementary roles across treatments including LASIK, surface laser procedures and SMILE Pro.

A high-quality laser is extremely important when performing Laser Eye Surgery, but the technology cannot assess your eyes, choose the appropriate treatment or design the surgical plan by itself.

That is why the experience of the surgeon and clinical team remains just as important as the equipment being used.

To learn more about the technology used at our Harley Street clinic, you can explore our [Laser Eye Surgery technology](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) or speak with one of our clinic coordinators about arranging a consultation.

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [Understanding Your Vision: What Is A Prescription?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-a-prescription-video/)

**Published:** January 21, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Get insight into the meaning of a prescription from Mr Glenn Carp at London Vision Clinic.  A prescription is essentially the patient’s refractive error - when the light enters the eye through the cornea and through the lens to reach the retina it needs to be focused on the retina.

**Content:**

If you’ve suddenly found yourself in need of glasses, or have recently discovered that your child requires visual aids, it can be a challenge to figure out what your prescription really means. With a range of numbers, abbreviations, and symbols, understanding prescriptions can be a challenge, to say the least.

But fear not – in this article, we’ll be breaking down everything you need to know about your prescription and how it is measured.

### Breaking Down Your Prescription

Having an accurate prescription is integral to effective vision correction, whether you opt for [glasses, contact lenses, or Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery"). Refractive errors such as myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia are measured in units called ‘dioptres’.

These units are used to measure the amount of correction required to achieve clear vision. For example, one dioptre is the equivalent of a lens that can [effectively focus your vision](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity") on objects one metre away. The number of dioptres appears after a plus (+) or minus (-) sign which signifies whether you are long- or short-sighted, respectively.

The more severe your refractive error, the higher the values in your prescription. In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains more about what prescriptions are and what the numbers mean.

#### As Mr Glenn Carp notes:

“A **prescription** is essentially the patient’s refractive error.  When the light enters the eye through the cornea and through the lens to reach the retina, it needs to be focused on the retina.

“So any little refractive error in the pathway, whether it be in the lens or in the cornea in the front of the eye, will result in some de-focus in terms of the light reaching the retina.

“So your prescription essentially is just the correction factor to sharpen the light rays so that they do reach the target.”

## Prescriptions Explained Further

Let’s take a closer look at a typical prescription: **-5.00 / -1.50 x 180**.

As you can see, this prescription features three values.

The first value (-5.00) of the prescription identifies the extent of long- or short-sightedness. In the example, the patient is short-sighted as indicated by the minus symbol.

The second value (-1.50) of the prescription identifies the degree of astigmatism. Similar to the first value, this is written as either a plus or minus value (usually minus in the UK). The number indicates the severity of the astigmatism.

Finally, the last value (180) of the prescription indicates the axis of the astigmatism. This is measured in degrees rather than dioptres. For example, an axis of 180 degrees indicates that the astigmatism is horizontal.

When all these values are put together, the example prescription shows us that the patient is moderately short-sighted, with a moderate degree of astigmatism in a horizontal direction.

##### The table below illustrates the ranges from mild to severe short-sightedness and mild to severe long-sightedness:

| Mild short-sightedness | Myopia up to -3.00 dioptres |
|---|---|
| Low short-sightedness | Myopia up to -3.25 to 6.00 dioptres |
| Moderate short-sightedness | Myopia from -6.25 to -11.00 dioptres |
| Severe short-sightedness | Myopia from -11.25 to -23.50 dioptres |
| Low long-sightedness | Hyperopia from +0.75 to +2.50 dioptres |
| Moderate long-sightedness | Hyperopia from +2.75 to +6.00 dioptres |
| Severe long-sightedness | Hyperopia from +6.25 to +12.00 dioptres |

Every patient’s prescription is unique to them and their eyes. The values shown in your prescription will determine the lenses in your glasses and contact lenses and, importantly, **your suitability for different Laser Eye Surgery procedures**.

**If you have any more questions regarding your prescription or you would like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Macular Degeneration?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-macular-degeneration/)

**Published:** January 21, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

**Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the most important causes of central vision loss in older adults. But if you have AMD, does it automatically mean you cannot have Laser Eye Surgery?**

The answer is more nuanced than a simple yes or no.

[Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) and macular degeneration affect completely different parts of the eye. Procedures such as LASIK, LASEK and SMILE reshape the cornea at the front of the eye, while AMD affects the macula at the back of the eye. Laser Eye Surgery cannot treat AMD or repair retinal damage. However, the presence of macular degeneration does not necessarily answer every question about refractive treatment on its own. The health of the retina, severity and stability of the condition, your prescription and the level of vision achievable with glasses or contact lenses all need to be considered.

## What Is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?

Age-related macular degeneration, usually shortened to **AMD**, affects the macula: the small central area of the retina responsible for detailed central vision. That part of the visual system is particularly important when reading, recognising faces, driving and looking directly at fine detail.

AMD usually develops later in life, commonly affecting people from their 50s onwards. Age is an important risk factor, alongside factors including smoking, family history and certain aspects of general health. There are also inherited macular conditions that can affect younger people, but these are different from age-related macular degeneration.

## Dry AMD and Wet AMD: What Is the Difference?

More Common

### Dry AMD

Dry AMD generally develops more gradually. Changes can include deposits known as drusen and deterioration or thinning of tissues supporting the macula. More advanced dry AMD can progress to geographic atrophy, where areas of retinal tissue are lost.

Can Progress Rapidly

### Wet AMD

Wet or neovascular AMD occurs when abnormal blood vessels develop beneath the retina and leak fluid or blood. It can cause a more rapid change in central vision and requires prompt specialist assessment and treatment.

## What Does Macular Degeneration Look Like?

AMD primarily affects **central vision** rather than peripheral or side vision. Someone may still be aware of the room or objects around them but find the detail directly in front of them blurred, distorted or missing.

Central Vision Matters for Detail

**Reading**

**Faces**

**Driving**

**Fine Detail**

Symptoms can include blurred or distorted central vision, difficulty recognising faces, reduced ability to see fine detail and straight lines appearing wavy or crooked. AMD does not normally result in complete blindness because peripheral vision is generally preserved.

## Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat Macular Degeneration?

**No. Laser Eye Surgery is not a treatment for AMD.**

The reason becomes much clearer when we look at where each problem occurs.

Two Different Parts of the Eye

### Laser Eye Surgery vs AMD

Front of the Eye

**Cornea**

Laser vision correction changes the shape of the cornea to alter how light is focused into the eye.

Back of the Eye

**Macula**

AMD damages the central area of the retina responsible for detailed vision. Corneal laser treatment cannot repair that retinal damage.

[LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/), [LASEK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/) and [SMILE Pro](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) correct **refractive error**. They change how light is focused through the cornea and towards the retina. AMD is different. The optical image may reach the retina, but damaged macular tissue can no longer process the central detail normally. Changing the shape of the cornea cannot regenerate those retinal cells or reverse damage caused by macular degeneration.

## So Can Someone With AMD Still Have Laser Eye Surgery?

Having macular degeneration does not mean that every patient will receive exactly the same suitability decision. However, AMD is an important retinal condition and needs careful assessment before elective vision correction is considered.

The key question is not simply:

“Can the prescription be treated?”

A more useful question is:

“How much useful vision could correcting the prescription realistically provide?”

That distinction is particularly important when retinal disease already limits visual potential.

## The Glasses Test Is an Important Clue

One useful principle is understanding what your vision can currently achieve with the best spectacle or contact lens correction.

### Laser Surgery Cannot Bypass the Retina

If retinal damage prevents fine detail from being seen even with the best glasses prescription, reshaping the cornea cannot restore detail that the macula is no longer able to resolve.

Laser Eye Surgery may reduce a [refractive error](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/), but it cannot create retinal function that has been lost through AMD. That is why expectations are particularly important. A technically treatable glasses prescription does not necessarily mean that elective laser treatment would provide a meaningful visual benefit.

## What Needs to Be Checked Before Laser Eye Surgery?

Suitability for vision correction should involve much more than measuring how short-sighted, long-sighted or astigmatic somebody is. Where AMD is known or suspected, the condition of the retina and macula becomes central to the assessment.

**Retinal Health**

Is there evidence of macular disease and how advanced is it?

**Corrected Vision**

What level of vision can currently be achieved with an accurate prescription?

**AMD Status**

Is the condition dry, wet, active, stable or requiring specialist retinal treatment?

**Expected Benefit**

Would correcting the refractive error provide worthwhile functional improvement?

## What Does Dr Carp Explain in the Video?

*In the supporting video, London Vision Clinic Laser Eye Surgeon Dr Glenn Carp explains the relationship between macular degeneration and Laser Eye Surgery, including what refractive treatment can and cannot achieve when retinal disease is present.*

The important principle is that Laser Eye Surgery corrects the optical focusing error at the front of the eye. It does not treat the retinal condition at the back.

## Wet AMD Requires a Different Type of Treatment

Anyone with suspected wet AMD needs retinal assessment rather than refractive laser treatment for the condition itself. Wet AMD involves abnormal blood vessels growing beneath the retina. These vessels can leak fluid or blood and damage central vision. Current treatment commonly involves **anti-VEGF injections**, which aim to control abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage. Treatment and monitoring are managed by retinal specialists according to the individual patient’s condition.

Dry AMD follows a different pathway. Management depends on its stage and individual risk factors, with monitoring, visual support and specialist retinal advice playing important roles.

## When Should You Seek Urgent Advice?

A sudden change in central vision should never simply be put down to needing new glasses. If straight lines suddenly appear wavy, a new blurred or dark area develops in the centre of your vision, or your eyesight deteriorates unexpectedly, seek prompt professional eye care. Early assessment is particularly important because some forms of retinal disease can progress quickly and may require treatment.

## Macular Degeneration Changes the Conversation, Not the Anatomy of Laser Treatment

Modern Laser Eye Surgery can correct refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism by changing the shape of the cornea. Macular degeneration sits much further back in the visual pathway. That means successful corneal correction cannot undo damage within the macula, and any decision about elective Laser Eye Surgery needs to take the patient’s retinal health and realistic visual potential into account.

For someone with AMD, the most important first step is therefore not choosing a laser procedure. It is understanding which part of the eye is limiting the vision and what improvement can realistically be achieved.

**If you have macular degeneration and would like to understand whether another aspect of your prescription may be suitable for [vision correction](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatments/), London Vision Clinic can assess your eyes in detail and explain the options appropriate to your individual eye health.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [Can Your Eyesight Really Be Adjusted After Surgery With Light Adjustable Lenses?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-your-eyesight-really-be-adjusted-after-surgery-with-light-adjustable-lenses/)

**Published:** September 18, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For most forms of lens surgery, an important decision is made before the operation begins: what optical power should the artificial lens have? Detailed measurements and sophisticated calculations allow surgeons to plan that power with considerable precision. But every eye heals individually, which means the final prescription after surgery cannot always be predicted perfectly in advance.

The [**Light Adjustable Lens (LAL)**](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/light-adjustable-lenses/) introduces a fundamentally different idea.

Instead of permanently fixing the final optical result at the moment the lens is implanted, the LAL is made from a special photosensitive material that allows its focusing power to be refined after surgery. So yes, an artificial lens inside the eye really can be adjusted without replacing it. But how can light change a lens that has already been implanted, and why might being able to experience your vision before finalising it be useful?

## Most Artificial Lenses Are Planned Before You Can See Through Them

During lens replacement or cataract surgery, the natural crystalline lens is removed and replaced by an intraocular lens, usually shortened to **IOL**. With a conventional fixed-power IOL, detailed measurements taken before surgery are used to calculate the lens power expected to produce the intended visual result. Once implanted, that optical power is fixed.

The Light Adjustable Lens changes the sequence.

Two Different Approaches

### When Is Your Vision Finalised?

Conventional IOL

#### Measure → Calculate → Implant

**1.** Eye measurements

**2.** Lens power calculated

**3.** Lens implanted

**Optical power is fixed**

Light Adjustable Lens

#### Implant → Heal → Refine

**1.** LAL implanted

**2.** Eye heals

**3.** Vision measured

**4.** Lens adjusted with light

**Final result locked in**

## How Can Light Change an Artificial Lens?

The clever part lies within the material used to manufacture the lens. The Light Adjustable Lens contains light-sensitive molecules. After the eye has healed sufficiently, a specialised **Light Delivery Device (LDD)** directs a controlled pattern of ultraviolet light onto the implanted lens. The light triggers a molecular process within the lens material. Light-sensitive components exposed to the treatment polymerise, while remaining unpolymerised material redistributes within the lens.

That redistribution changes the curvature of the optic and therefore alters its refractive power.

### From Light to a New Lens Power

A simplified look at what happens inside the Light Adjustable Lens.

1

**UV Light**

A precise treatment pattern reaches the lens.

›

2

**Material Responds**

Photosensitive molecules react to the light.

›

3

**Shape Changes**

The optical curvature is modified.

›

4

**Focus Changes**

Lens power is refined towards the planned target.

No additional operation is required to make those adjustments. The treatments take place in the clinic using the Light Delivery Device.

## Why Adjust Vision After Surgery?

Modern lens calculations are highly sophisticated, but surgery involves living tissue.Measurements taken before an operation allow the surgeon to predict the IOL power required. The final refractive result can also be influenced by how the eye heals, the effective position of the implanted lens, corneal characteristics and other individual factors. With a conventional fixed IOL, the lens itself cannot subsequently be fine-tuned.

The LAL creates an opportunity to measure the eye **after it has undergone surgery and begun healing**, then use that information when refining the implanted lens.

![light adjustable lens diagram - how it works](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/light-adjustable-lens-diagram-how-it-works.png)

The Big Difference

**Instead of relying entirely on predicting your final prescription before surgery, the LAL allows refinement after your eye has started showing us its actual postoperative result.**

## You Can Experience Your Vision Before It Is Locked In

Another unusual feature of the Light Adjustable Lens is the opportunity to discuss vision after experiencing the implanted lens in everyday life. Before final lock-in, your [London Vision Clinic surgeon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) can assess your postoperative prescription and discuss how your vision is working for activities that matter to you. Someone who spends much of the day using screens may have different priorities from someone who reads extensively or drives frequently.

For selected patients, the two eyes may also be planned to work together with slightly different focal targets, creating a blended range of vision. The aim is not unlimited adjustment or the ability to switch between [completely different lens technologies](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/). Rather, the implanted LAL provides a defined range within which its refractive power can be refined before the result is permanently locked.

## What Does the Light Adjustable Lens Journey Look Like?

The LAL requires more involvement after surgery than a conventional fixed lens. Adjustment is a process rather than a single postoperative appointment.

Your LAL Journey

### Implant. Experience. Adjust. Lock.

1

**Lens Surgery**
Your natural lens is removed and the Light Adjustable Lens is implanted inside the eye.

2

**Healing**
The eye is allowed to recover and stabilise sufficiently before adjustment begins. The clinical team determines when the eye is ready.

3

**Experience Your New Vision**
Your postoperative vision and prescription can now be assessed rather than relying solely on the prediction made before surgery.

4

**Light Adjustment**
Controlled UV light is delivered to the lens to refine its optical power towards the agreed visual target.

5

**Refine If Required**
Depending on the visual target and measured result, further adjustment treatments can be performed before finalisation.

6

**Lock In**
Once the intended visual result has been reached, final light treatments stabilise the lens power permanently.

## How Many Light Treatments Are Needed?

The exact schedule is determined individually.

According to RxSight’s current UK patient information, patients may receive **one to three adjustment treatments**, depending on the desired visual outcome, followed by **two lock-in treatments**. The first adjustment is generally considered after the eye has healed sufficiently, often from around three weeks [after surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/), although the treating ophthalmologist determines when an individual eye is ready.

## Why Do You Need Special UV-Protective Glasses?

The feature that makes the lens adjustable also means it needs protection until the adjustment process has been completed. Before final lock-in, the lens remains sensitive to ultraviolet light. Patients are therefore provided with specialist UV-protective glasses and must follow the clinical team’s instructions about when and how they should be worn.

☀️

**Before Lock-In**

The implanted lens remains responsive to UV light.

🕶️

**UV Protection**

Protective eyewear is used according to the postoperative instructions.

🔒

**After Final Lock-In**

The remaining photosensitive material has been stabilised.

## What Can Actually Be Adjusted?

The adjustment process can refine the refractive power of the implanted lens, allowing the surgeon to address residual focusing error within the treatment range of the technology. That can include spherical refractive error and [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treating-astigmatism/). The ability to refine the postoperative prescription may be particularly interesting where achieving a precise refractive target is more challenging.

## What About Eyes That Have Previously Had LASIK?

Previous [laser vision correction](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) is an especially interesting example.

LASIK, LASEK, PRK and related procedures alter corneal shape. Years later, those changes can make calculating the ideal power of an intraocular lens more complex because conventional formulae have to account for a cornea that has already been surgically modified. Post-refractive lens calculations have improved enormously, but the LAL offers another advantage: the final refractive result can be refined after the eye has healed.

A 2024 study of **76 eyes with previous corneal refractive surgery** treated with the second-generation LAL reported that 74% achieved uncorrected distance vision of 20/20 or better, while 88% achieved 20/25 or better. The study was retrospective, so its results should not be interpreted as a guarantee for an individual patient.

Why Previous Laser Surgery Matters

### The Cornea Has Changed. The Lens Calculation Must Account for It.

Post-LASIK and post-PRK eyes require careful diagnostic assessment regardless of the IOL selected. Adjustability provides an additional way of refining the refractive result after implantation; it does not replace accurate measurement, surgical planning or appropriate patient selection.

## Does Adjustable Mean You Can Keep Changing Your Eyesight Forever?

No.

The LAL has a defined adjustment period following surgery. Once the desired refractive target has been reached, the lens undergoes final lock-in treatments. After that process, the lens is no longer intended to remain adjustable. It is therefore better to think of the technology as **postoperative customisation** rather than a permanently programmable lens.

## Is the Light Adjustable Lens a Trifocal Lens?

No. They are different approaches to managing vision after lens surgery.

[Trifocal](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/tri-focal-lens-exchange-surgery/) lenses use an optical design intended to provide focal points for near, intermediate and distance vision. [EDOF lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/edof-implantable-lens-london/) use optics designed to extend the range of focus. The Light Adjustable Lens is distinguished by something different: **its refractive power can be modified after implantation and healing.**

Depending on the patient’s visual priorities, LAL treatment can also be planned using different targets between the two eyes to extend functional vision. Suitability and the intended visual strategy need to be discussed individually.

## What Does the Research Tell Us?

Light Adjustable Lens technology has been studied for many years, including its ability to correct residual [refractive error](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/) after lens implantation and its use in eyes that have undergone previous corneal laser surgery. More recently, a 2026 multicentre prospective registry reported outcomes from **1,101 patients and 2,202 eyes** implanted bilaterally with the LAL. The study included both previously untreated corneas and eyes with previous corneal refractive surgery, and reported a high degree of refractive precision across both groups.

Large studies are valuable, but published averages cannot predict the outcome for an individual eye. Eye health, previous treatment, visual goals and suitability remain central to clinical decision-making. Readers interested in the evidence behind advanced refractive surgery can explore London Vision Clinic’s [scientific publications in advanced laser and lens surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/).

## Is More Adjustability Automatically Better?

Not for every patient.

The Light Adjustable Lens has an obvious technological appeal, but lens selection should never become a contest over which implant has the most advanced-sounding feature. Some people may prefer the visual characteristics offered by a trifocal or EDOF design. Others may value a monofocal strategy. Eye health can also make particular technologies more or less appropriate.

LAL treatment additionally requires commitment to the postoperative adjustment programme and UV-protection instructions before final lock-in.

A Different Way to Think About Lens Choice

### The Most Advanced Lens Is Not Necessarily the Most Appropriate Lens for Every Eye.

Eye health

Previous surgery

Reading

Screen use

Night driving

Visual priorities

## From Predicting Vision to Refining It

The Light Adjustable Lens represents an interesting change in the philosophy of lens surgery. Traditional IOL planning asks surgeons to use measurements and calculations to predict the lens power that will produce the desired result.

Accurate prediction remains essential with the LAL, but the process adds another stage.

**The patient can experience their postoperative vision, the eye can be measured after healing has begun, and the implanted lens can then be refined before its optical power is permanently locked.**

For suitable patients, particularly those who value refractive precision or whose eyes present additional calculation challenges, that ability can be compelling. But the technology does not remove the need for careful diagnostics, realistic expectations or expert treatment planning.

The future of lens surgery may therefore be about more than choosing an artificial lens before an operation.

It may increasingly be about experiencing your new vision before deciding exactly where you want it to finish.

**Categories:** Implantable Contact Lenses

---

### [Why Are More People Considering Trifocal Lenses for Vision Correction?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-are-more-people-considering-trifocal-lenses-for-vision-correction/)

**Published:** September 21, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

**For decades, the familiar choices for changing vision were straightforward: glasses, contact lenses or laser eye surgery. Implantable lens technology has added another possibility, particularly for people whose vision is changing as they get older.**

Trifocal lenses are designed to provide useful vision across near, intermediate and far distances. Rather than correcting only one viewing range, they divide incoming light between different focal points. That makes them particularly interesting for a modern lifestyle. We rarely spend an entire day looking at one distance. You might read a message at 30–40cm, work on a laptop at arm’s length, speak to someone across a room and then drive home. So why are people considering implantable trifocal lenses, how do they differ from glasses, and what compromises need to be understood before choosing them?

## First: What Exactly Is a Trifocal Lens?

A trifocal intraocular lens, or trifocal IOL, is a small artificial lens placed inside the eye during lens surgery.

Unlike a contact lens, it does not sit on the surface of the eye. The natural lens is removed and the artificial lens takes its place inside the lens capsule. The easiest way to understand the concept is to look at the three principal viewing ranges it is designed to support:

📖

### Near

Reading a book, checking a phone, menus and other close tasks.

💻

### Intermediate

Computer screens, dashboards, cooking and many everyday working distances.

🌳

### Distance

Driving, television, outdoor activities and seeing across a room.

A trifocal lens does not make the eye young again. Instead, its optical design provides multiple focal points intended to reduce reliance on spectacles across a broader range of distances.

![implantable trifocal lenses from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/implantable-trifocal-lenses-from-london.png)

## Are Trifocal Lenses Basically Varifocal Glasses Inside the Eye?

Not quite.

Varifocal glasses provide different optical powers depending on which part of the spectacle lens you look through. Moving your eyes down the lens, for example, accesses the reading zone. An implanted trifocal lens works differently. Its optical design distributes light between different focal points simultaneously, and the visual system learns to use the information it needs. Adaptation therefore matters. Vision after surgery is not simply comparable to putting on a new pair of glasses.

## Why Have Implantable Lenses Become More Relevant?

Part of the answer lies in the way our visual lives have changed. A generation ago, the distinction between reading and distance vision was often enough to describe someone’s daily requirements. Modern life has added an enormous amount of **intermediate vision**.

### Think About Your Eyes During a Normal Day

**30cm**

Phone

**40cm**

Book

**60–80cm**

Laptop

**1–3m**

Room

**Distance**

Driving

Phones, tablets, laptops, vehicle displays and multiple computer screens mean our focus is constantly moving. For suitable patients, a trifocal lens is designed around that range rather than one fixed distance.

## Why Not Simply Have Laser Eye Surgery?

Laser eye surgery and implantable lens surgery solve different optical problems.

Procedures such as LASIK and SMILE reshape the cornea while leaving the natural lens inside the eye. They can be highly effective when the cornea and prescription make someone suitable for treatment. As we get older, however, the natural lens itself increasingly influences vision. Presbyopia develops as the lens loses flexibility, and later in life the lens may also become cloudy as a cataract develops.

For someone whose visual limitations increasingly originate inside the natural lens, changing the lens rather than repeatedly modifying the cornea may become a treatment option worth discussing.

## What Happens to Your Natural Lens?

Here is an important distinction that can easily get lost in the terminology.

**A trifocal IOL is not placed in front of your natural lens.** During lens replacement surgery, the natural lens is removed and replaced by the artificial intraocular lens. The new lens remains inside the eye.

### Natural Lens → Trifocal IOL

The principle is quite different from wearing a contact lens:

**Contact lens:** sits temporarily on the surface of the eye.
**Trifocal IOL:** replaces the natural lens inside the eye.

Because the natural lens has been removed, it cannot subsequently develop a cataract. However, other age-related eye conditions can still occur and routine eye care remains important.

## Do Trifocal Lenses Mean You Will Never Need Glasses Again?

No lens should be presented as a guarantee of never wearing glasses again. Trifocal lenses are designed to **reduce spectacle dependence** across multiple distances. Many everyday activities may be possible without glasses, but some people can still benefit from spectacles for particular tasks, demanding visual situations or very fine print. That distinction matters when setting expectations before surgery.

The objective is not necessarily to promise perfect vision at every conceivable distance and in every lighting condition. Treatment planning aims to create a useful range of functional vision that suits the individual’s lifestyle and priorities.

## The Big Question: Trifocal, EDOF or Monofocal?

There is no universally superior implantable lens. Different designs prioritise different aspects of vision.

| Lens Type | General Aim | Near Vision | Intermediate | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Monofocal** | One principal focal distance | Usually requires support if targeted for distance | Variable | Strong when targeted for distance |
| **EDOF** | Extended range of focus | May require reading support for smaller print | Designed to provide a useful range | Designed for good distance vision |
| **Trifocal** | Multiple focal points | Designed to provide near vision | Designed to provide intermediate vision | Designed to provide distance vision |

The choice is therefore more nuanced than asking which lens is “best”. A person who spends their working day reading and using multiple screens may have different priorities from someone who regularly drives at night. Detailed assessment allows those priorities to become part of lens selection.

## What About Halos and Night Vision?

One of the most important conversations around multifocal and trifocal IOLs concerns **photic phenomena**.

Because trifocal optics distribute light between several focal points, some patients may notice halos, glare or rings around lights, particularly during the early period after surgery and when driving at night. Many people experience a degree of adaptation as the visual system becomes accustomed to the new optical arrangement, but symptoms vary between individuals and may persist for some patients. Anyone who drives extensively at night or has particularly demanding low-light visual requirements should discuss those priorities during their assessment.

### A useful way to think about lens choice

Choosing an implantable lens is not simply about obtaining the greatest possible range of vision. It involves finding an appropriate balance between **range, visual quality, spectacle independence and your individual tolerance of optical side effects.**

## Who Might Consider Trifocal Lens Surgery?

Trifocal lenses may be discussed with people experiencing presbyopia or age-related changes to the natural lens, as well as suitable cataract patients who would like a broader range of vision following surgery.

Age alone does not determine suitability. Corneal health, retinal health, optic nerve function, prescription, astigmatism, pupil characteristics, previous eye surgery and visual expectations all need consideration. Some eye conditions may make another lens design more appropriate.

## Can You Have Trifocal Lenses After LASIK or Other Laser Eye Surgery?

Previous laser eye surgery does not automatically prevent someone from receiving an intraocular lens later in life. However, LASIK, LASEK, PRK and other corneal procedures alter the shape and optical characteristics of the cornea. Lens calculations therefore require particular care in previously treated eyes. Modern diagnostic measurements and specialist calculation methods can be used when planning lens surgery after refractive treatment. Historical laser records can also be helpful when available.

## Are Trifocal Lenses Permanent?

Intraocular lenses are intended to remain inside the eye permanently and do not need routine replacement simply because they reach a particular age. However, the rest of the eye continues to age. The cornea, retina, optic nerve and other structures can still change over time. An artificial lens therefore does not freeze the eye at the age when surgery was performed. Regular eye examinations remain important after lens surgery.

![options-to-fix-astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/options-to-fix-astigmatism.jpg)

## Can You Still Develop Cataracts?

No. A cataract is clouding of the eye’s natural crystalline lens. Once that natural lens has been removed during lens replacement or cataract surgery, it cannot grow back and therefore cannot subsequently develop a cataract.

Some patients later develop **posterior capsule opacification (PCO)**. The thin capsule supporting the artificial lens can become cloudy, sometimes causing symptoms that resemble a cataract. PCO is different from a new cataract and can often be treated using a short laser procedure known as YAG laser capsulotomy when clinically appropriate.

## Why Measurement Matters So Much

The implantable lens itself is only one part of the result. Before surgery, detailed measurements are used to understand the optical characteristics and health of the eye. Lens power then needs to be calculated for the individual rather than selected as a generic product.

Assessment may include measurements of eye length, corneal curvature and shape, astigmatism, pupil behaviour and the health of structures including the retina and optic nerve. Previous refractive surgery, unusual corneal characteristics or other ocular conditions may require additional investigation.

## What Does Trifocal Lens Surgery Involve?

The procedure involves accessing the natural lens through a small incision, removing the lens material and placing the selected intraocular lens inside the existing lens capsule. Both eyes are assessed individually, and the timing of surgery will be discussed as part of the treatment plan. Vision can change quickly following surgery, although healing and adaptation continue beyond the first few days. Follow-up appointments allow the eyes and visual result to be monitored.

## So, Why Are People Considering Trifocal Lenses?

The appeal becomes easier to understand when viewed from the patient’s perspective. People are not necessarily searching for a “trifocal lens”. They are searching for answers to everyday frustrations:

**“Why am I constantly taking my reading glasses on and off?”**

**“Can I see my phone and laptop without changing glasses?”**

**“What happens if I already have the beginnings of a cataract?”**

**“Is there an option when laser eye surgery is no longer suitable for me?”**

Modern implantable lens technology gives suitable patients another way of approaching those questions.

At London Vision Clinic, [Trifocal Lens Exchange](https://londonvisionclinic.com/trifocal-lens-exchange-surgery/) can be considered alongside other vision correction options following detailed diagnostic assessment. Rather than selecting a lens from age or prescription alone, planning takes into account the health and optical characteristics of the eye alongside how each person actually uses their vision.

![trifocal-contact-lenses-implantable-solution](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/trifocal-contact-lenses-implantable-solution.jpg)

## Trifocal Lens FAQs

### Are trifocal lenses the same as multifocal lenses?

Trifocal lenses belong to the broader family of presbyopia-correcting or multifocal intraocular lenses. A trifocal design specifically aims to provide focal points for near, intermediate and distance vision.

### What age is suitable for trifocal lens surgery?

There is no universal cut-off. Lens-based vision correction is generally considered when age-related changes in the natural lens or cataracts make lens surgery relevant. Eye health, prescription and visual requirements are more important than age alone.

### Will I see halos around lights after trifocal lens surgery?

Halos, glare and other photic phenomena can occur with trifocal lenses, particularly around lights at night. Their severity and duration vary. Discussing night-driving requirements and other visual priorities before choosing a lens is important.

### Can trifocal lenses correct astigmatism?

Astigmatism needs to be measured as part of the preoperative assessment. Toric versions of some intraocular lenses are available to address suitable levels of corneal astigmatism, although the appropriate strategy depends on the individual eye.

### Will I need reading glasses after trifocal lenses?

Trifocal lenses are designed to reduce dependence on glasses at near, intermediate and far distances, but complete spectacle independence cannot be guaranteed. Some people may still prefer or require glasses for particular tasks.

### How do I know whether trifocal or EDOF lenses are better for me?

The decision depends on more than prescription. Reading requirements, computer use, night driving, ocular health and tolerance of potential optical side effects all matter. Diagnostic assessment and a detailed discussion about visual priorities are therefore central to lens selection.

## Choosing a Lens Around Your Life, Not Just Your Prescription

The development of implantable lenses has changed the conversation around vision correction later in life. Instead of asking only whether somebody can see clearly at six metres, modern lens planning can consider the range of distances that make up an ordinary day. For some patients, trifocal technology offers an attractive balance between near, intermediate and distance vision. For others, an [EDOF](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/edof-implantable-lens-london/), monofocal or another lens strategy may provide a better match. The important first step is not choosing a lens.

**It is understanding your eyes, your visual priorities and the compromises you would be comfortable making.**

**Categories:** Implantable Contact Lenses

---

### [What Happens to Your Eyesight After an Artificial Lens Is Implanted?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-happens-to-your-eyesight-after-an-artificial-lens-is-implanted/)

**Published:** September 19, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

**If the natural lens inside your eye is removed and replaced with an artificial one, what will you actually see afterwards.**

It is one of the most important questions to ask before considering lens replacement surgery, yet the answer is more interesting than simply saying “your vision should become clearer”. An artificial intraocular lens, usually called an **IOL**, becomes part of the optical system of your eye. The design selected can influence which distances are brought into focus, how dependent you may remain on glasses and, with some lens technologies, how you experience lights at night.

Your eyesight afterwards therefore depends on much more than the success of the operation itself. Your eye health, prescription, lens choice, visual priorities and the way your brain adapts to the new optical system all matter.

## First, What Is Being Replaced?

Behind the coloured iris of your eye sits a transparent natural lens. When you are young, that lens can change shape to help shift focus between different distances. Age gradually changes the equation. The natural lens becomes less flexible, contributing to **presbyopia** and difficulty focusing close up. Later, it can also lose transparency and develop a cataract. During [lens replacement surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/), the natural lens is removed and an artificial intraocular lens is positioned inside the eye.

### One Operation. Different Optical Possibilities.

The operation replaces the natural lens, but the **optical design of the artificial lens** helps determine the range of vision afterwards. A monofocal, EDOF and trifocal lens do not all attempt to produce vision in exactly the same way.

## Your Eyesight Before and After Lens Replacement

Rather than thinking of lens surgery as a single event, it helps to see it as a visual journey.

### 1. Before Surgery

Your natural lens is still inside the eye. Presbyopia, refractive error, cataract formation or a combination of factors may be limiting your range or quality of vision.

### 2. Your Eyes Are Measured

Detailed measurements help determine the optical power required and whether factors such as astigmatism, previous laser treatment, corneal characteristics or retinal health need additional consideration.

### 3. The Natural Lens Is Replaced

The natural lens is removed through a small incision and the selected intraocular lens is positioned within the lens capsule inside the eye.

### 4. Early Vision

Many people notice a change in vision relatively quickly, but early vision is not necessarily the final result. The eye still needs to heal and the visual system must adjust.

### 5. Visual Adaptation

As healing progresses, the brain becomes accustomed to the new optical arrangement. Adaptation can be particularly relevant with lenses designed to provide more than one range of focus.

### 6. Longer-Term Vision

The artificial lens is designed to remain inside the eye permanently. Your lens no longer undergoes the ageing changes of a natural crystalline lens, although the rest of your eye continues to age normally.

## Will Everything Be in Focus After Surgery?

Not necessarily, and understanding why is central to modern lens surgery. A standard monofocal lens usually provides one principal focal point. It may, for example, be targeted towards clear distance vision, with [glasses used for reading](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-do-i-need-reading-glasses-after-laser-eye-surgery/). Other lens technologies approach vision differently.

### Monofocal

**Think: one main destination.**

Designed principally around one focal distance. Glasses may be required for other distances depending on the treatment strategy.

### EDOF

**Think: an extended visual range.**

Extended Depth of Focus lenses aim to provide a broader continuous range, particularly across distance and intermediate vision. Reading support may still be useful for smaller print.

### Trifocal

**Think: three principal ranges.**

Designed to provide useful near, intermediate and distance vision, with the aim of reducing dependence on spectacles across everyday activities.

None of those descriptions means one lens is universally better than another. They represent different ways of balancing visual range, quality and spectacle dependence.

## What Do UK Refractive Surgeons Choose?

A 2024 study provides an interesting insight into how experienced UK refractive surgeons approach the same decision. Researchers surveyed **30 UK refractive surgeons** who performed cataract surgery, refractive lens exchange and laser refractive surgery. The median refractive surgery experience among respondents was **12.5 years**.

UK SURGEON SURVEY

### Preferred IOL for Refractive Lens Exchange

Presbyopic patient aged over 50, assuming no ocular co-pathology or ocular surface problems.

**EDOF36.7%**

**Trifocal30%**

**Multifocal16.7%**

Source: Kabbani J, Price L, Patel R, Din N. BMC Ophthalmology, 2024.

The figures are useful precisely because **there was no unanimous winner**.

For refractive lens exchange, better overall visual outcomes were the most frequently cited reason for lens preference among the surveyed surgeons, followed by spectacle independence and fewer unwanted visual symptoms. The same study also found that lens preference changed according to the type of surgery. For a typical cataract patient, EDOF was selected by 30% of respondents, while monofocal and trifocal lenses were each selected by 20%. The findings demonstrate why lens selection should not be reduced to asking which technology is newest. Different optical priorities can lead to different choices.

Patients interested in the scientific evidence behind modern refractive treatment can also explore London Vision Clinic’s [peer-reviewed scientific publications in laser and lens surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/).

## Why Doesn’t Everyone Choose the Lens That Gives the Most Range?

Because range of vision is only one part of visual performance. Imagine three people considering exactly the same operation.

A

### The Reader

Reads extensively, uses a phone frequently and places a high priority on reducing dependence on reading glasses.

B

### The Screen User

Works on laptops and large monitors throughout the day, making intermediate vision especially important.

C

### The Night Driver

Drives extensively after dark and may place particular importance on contrast and minimising unwanted optical effects.

All three may want greater independence from glasses, yet their definition of successful vision is not identical. That is why a consultation should involve a conversation about **how you actually use your eyesight**, not simply a measurement of your prescription.

## Will My Brain Need to Adapt to an Artificial Lens?

It can, particularly with lenses that provide multiple or extended focal ranges. Your retina receives optical information, but seeing is ultimately a partnership between the eyes and brain. When the optical system changes, the brain may need time to become accustomed to the new visual information. Some patients become comfortable with their vision rapidly. For others, adaptation is more gradual.

[Multifocal](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/multifocal-lens-implants-london/) and [trifocal optics](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/tri-focal-lens-exchange-surgery/) can also produce visual phenomena such as halos or glare around lights. Symptoms can become less noticeable as adaptation occurs, although they do not disappear for every patient.

## What Happens to Reading Vision?

The answer depends heavily on the lens and optical strategy selected. A distance-targeted monofocal lens will not recreate the accommodation of a young natural lens, so reading glasses are commonly required. Trifocal lenses are designed to provide a near focal point alongside intermediate and distance vision. EDOF lenses generally prioritise an extended range, often with particularly useful distance and intermediate vision, although fine near tasks may still require reading glasses.

Rather than asking whether an artificial lens provides “good reading vision”, it is more useful to ask:

**What do you actually want to read without glasses?**

A phone, restaurant menu, laptop screen, newspaper and very small print all represent different viewing distances and visual demands.

## Will Colours Look Different?

Some people notice a change in colour perception or brightness after an ageing or cataractous natural lens is removed. A natural lens can gradually become yellowed or cloudy over time. Because the change happens slowly, the brain may become accustomed to the altered colour balance. Replacing a cloudy lens with a clear artificial lens can therefore make the world appear brighter or colours seem different, particularly during the early postoperative period.

## Can My Eyesight Still Change After Lens Replacement?

Yes.

The artificial lens itself does not age in the same way as the natural crystalline lens, but it is only one part of your visual system. The cornea, retina, optic nerve, tear film and other structures can still change throughout life. Conditions unrelated to the implanted lens can therefore affect vision years later. A residual prescription may also remain after surgery, and individual healing can influence the final refractive result.

## Can You Develop Another Cataract?

No. Once the natural crystalline lens has been removed, it cannot grow back and develop another cataract. However, a separate condition called **posterior capsule opacification (PCO)** can develop after lens surgery. The artificial lens sits inside a thin natural capsule. Over time, cells can make the back of that capsule cloudy, potentially causing blurred or hazy vision. PCO is sometimes described informally as a “secondary cataract”, but it is not a new cataract. When clinically appropriate, it can usually be treated with a YAG laser capsulotomy.

## What Happens 10 or 20 Years After an Artificial Lens Is Implanted?

### The Lens Is Permanent. Your Eyes Are Still Living Tissue.

An intraocular lens is intended to remain inside the eye long term and does not require routine replacement simply because ten or twenty years have passed.

But lens surgery does not stop the biological ageing of the rest of the eye.

Regular eye examinations remain important for monitoring retinal health, the optic nerve, eye pressure, the cornea and other structures that can influence vision later in life.

## Can an Artificial Lens Ever Be Replaced?

Intraocular lenses are intended as permanent implants, so routine replacement is not expected. IOL exchange can be performed in selected circumstances, but replacing an implanted lens is another intraocular procedure and involves additional considerations and risks. The emphasis should therefore be on careful assessment and appropriate lens selection before the original operation rather than treating lens choice as something that can casually be changed later.

## What If I’ve Previously Had LASIK, LASEK or Other Laser Eye Surgery?

Previous corneal laser surgery does not automatically prevent lens replacement later in life. It does, however, make preoperative planning particularly important because laser treatment changes corneal shape. Those changes can affect measurements and calculations used to determine the appropriate power of an intraocular lens. Modern biometry, corneal imaging and post-refractive calculation methods allow previously treated eyes to be assessed in much greater detail. Historical treatment records can also be useful when available.

## How Do You Know What Result to Expect?

No responsible surgeon can guarantee an identical visual result for every patient. Prescription, ocular health, previous surgery, healing response, lens selection and individual visual requirements all influence outcomes.

Published clinical data can nevertheless help patients understand the evidence behind a clinic’s treatment approach. London Vision Clinic publishes its [treatment results and statistics](https://londonvisionclinic.com/results-and-stats/) alongside its wider research programme.

## Artificial Lens FAQs

### Can you feel an artificial lens inside your eye?

An intraocular lens sits inside the eye rather than on its surface like a contact lens. Once the eye has healed, patients would not normally expect to physically feel the lens itself.

### Does an artificial lens move when you look around?

The IOL is positioned inside the lens capsule and is intended to remain stable within the eye. Your eye itself moves normally when changing gaze.

### Will I still need glasses after lens replacement?

Possibly. The likelihood depends on the lens design, refractive target, healing response and the visual task involved. Trifocal and other presbyopia-correcting technologies aim to reduce spectacle dependence, but no lens should be presented as guaranteeing complete freedom from glasses.

### Does an artificial lens focus like a young natural lens?

Conventional intraocular lenses do not recreate the natural accommodation of a young crystalline lens. Different IOL technologies instead use optical strategies such as a single focal point, extended depth of focus or multiple focal points to provide useful vision across different distances.

### Can an artificial lens develop a cataract?

No. [Cataracts](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/cataract-surgery/) form in the natural crystalline lens, which has been removed during the procedure. Posterior capsule opacification can occur later and may cause cataract-like symptoms, but it is a different condition.

### How long does an artificial lens last?

Modern intraocular lenses are designed as long-term implants and do not have a routine replacement date. The surrounding structures of the eye continue to age, so ongoing eye examinations remain important.

## The Most Important Decision Is Not Simply Having Lens Surgery

Modern intraocular lens technology has made it possible to plan vision in ways that were not available to previous generations of patients. But greater choice also makes the decision more individual. A person who wants excellent reading range, someone who works across several computer screens and someone who drives extensively after dark may all approach lens selection differently. The UK surgeon survey reflects the same principle. [Experienced refractive surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) did not converge on one universal IOL for every patient. Different technologies were preferred for different optical reasons.

So the question before lens replacement is not simply:

“Which artificial lens is the best?”

A far more useful question is:

“Which visual strategy best fits my eyes and the way I live?”

That conversation, supported by detailed diagnostics and realistic expectations, is where modern lens replacement planning begins.

**Categories:** Implantable Contact Lenses

---

### [Why Do I Need Reading Glasses After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-do-i-need-reading-glasses-after-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** September 25, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

**You had laser eye surgery, enjoyed years of clear vision and barely thought about glasses. Then, somewhere in your forties, restaurant menus started moving further away, phone text became harder to focus on and good lighting suddenly mattered much more.**

It is understandable to wonder whether your original laser eye surgery is beginning to wear off.

In most cases, something entirely different is happening.

LASIK, LASEK, PRK and SMILE reshape the **cornea at the front of the eye** to correct refractive error. Reading vision, however, also relies heavily on the **natural lens inside the eye**. As that lens becomes less flexible with age, focusing at close distances gradually becomes harder. The process is known as **presbyopia**, and it eventually affects almost everyone, including people who previously had successful laser vision correction.

## Your Laser Eye Surgery Has Not Simply “Worn Off”

One of the easiest ways to understand the change is to think of the eye as having two different focusing components.

### The Cornea

The clear surface at the front of the eye. Laser vision correction changes its shape so light can be focused more accurately onto the retina.

### The Natural Lens

Located behind the iris, the natural lens changes shape when you switch focus between distant and nearby objects. Its flexibility gradually decreases with age.

[Laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) can correct short-sightedness, long-sightedness and [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/) by changing corneal curvature. It cannot permanently stop the natural lens from ageing. So, if your distance vision remains good but reading a message on your phone has become increasingly difficult, your original correction may still be performing exactly as intended.

## What Actually Happens to Near Vision in Your 40s?

When we are younger, the natural lens is highly flexible. Tiny muscles inside the eye alter its shape, allowing focus to move rapidly from a road sign in the distance to a phone held close to your face.

That focusing ability is called **accommodation**.

From around the early-to-mid forties, accommodation becomes progressively weaker. People often compensate without noticing at first by increasing the reading distance, enlarging text or seeking brighter lighting.

### The Typical Presbyopia Journey

**Early 40s**

Small print may feel less comfortable, particularly in poor light.

**Mid 40s**

Phones and menus may naturally be held further away.

**Late 40s–50s**

Reading glasses may become increasingly useful for close work.

**Later Years**

Near focusing ability continues to decline as the natural lens changes.

The timing varies considerably. Occupation, prescription, visual demands, lighting and individual eye characteristics can all influence when someone first becomes aware of presbyopia.

## Why Can Presbyopia Feel More Noticeable After LASIK?

Someone who previously lived with myopia may remember being able to remove their glasses and read extremely close to their face. After successful laser correction for short-sightedness, that built-in near-focus advantage may no longer exist. Distance vision can be excellent, yet once presbyopia develops the person may suddenly require reading glasses. It can feel as though something has been lost when, optically, the eye has simply moved from one stage of life to another.

## Distance Is Clear but Reading Is Blurred: What Does That Tell Us?

The pattern of your vision can provide useful clues, although only a full examination can establish the cause.

| What You Notice | One Possible Explanation |
|---|---|
| **Distance clear, reading blurred** | Typical presbyopic change |
| **Reading clearer when held further away** | Reduced accommodation |
| **Vision becomes worse in dim light** | Presbyopia may become more noticeable under challenging conditions |
| **Distance and near vision have both changed** | A broader eye examination is needed to establish the cause |
| **Increasing glare, haze or night-driving difficulty** | The natural lens and other structures of the eye should also be assessed |

Age-related vision changes should not automatically be attributed to presbyopia. A comprehensive examination allows the cornea, prescription, tear film, retina and natural lens to be assessed together.

## Can You Have Further Vision Correction After LASIK or SMILE?

**Potentially, yes.** Previous laser eye surgery does not automatically prevent further vision correction later in life.

The important question is not simply whether another procedure can be performed. It is **which approach best matches the eye you have now**. Depending on age, corneal characteristics, current prescription, lens condition and visual priorities, possible strategies may include glasses or contact lenses, further corneal treatment in selected cases, a blended-vision approach, or lens-based vision correction. For patients approaching an age where the natural lens itself is becoming a significant part of the optical problem, repeatedly changing the cornea may not always represent the most appropriate long-term strategy.

## A Previously Lasered Eye Needs Different Planning

Previous [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/), [LASEK, PRK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/) or [SMILE Pro](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) becomes particularly important if lens surgery is being considered later in life.

[Modern lens surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/) relies on detailed measurements to calculate the optical power required inside the eye. Previous corneal laser treatment alters the relationship between the front and back surfaces of the cornea, meaning calculations designed for an untreated eye may be less reliable when used without appropriate adjustment. Planning therefore requires careful assessment of the previous corneal correction alongside modern biometry, corneal topography or tomography and formulae designed to account for eyes that have undergone refractive surgery.

![dr-yijun-cai-in-research-mode](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/dr-yijun-cai-in-research-mode.jpg)

### Why old laser records can still be useful

If you still have information from your original LASIK, PRK or other refractive treatment, bring it to your consultation. Historical prescription and treatment data can sometimes provide additional information when planning future lens surgery.

Do not worry if those records disappeared years ago. Modern diagnostic techniques allow post-refractive eyes to be assessed even when historical information is unavailable.

## Could PRESBYOND Be an Option After Previous Laser Eye Surgery?

Some suitable patients may be candidates for [PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision](/presbyond-laser-blended-vision/), which aims to extend the functional range of vision by creating individually planned focus profiles between the two eyes.

Previous laser surgery does not automatically rule someone in or out. Corneal thickness and shape, residual prescription, ocular health, age and previous treatment all need to be examined before further corneal surgery can be considered. For other patients, particularly where the natural lens has begun to change significantly, a lens-based approach may be more appropriate.

## The Question Has Changed Since Your First Laser Treatment

When you originally considered laser eye surgery, the main question may have been relatively straightforward:

“How can my distance prescription be corrected?”

Twenty years later, visual priorities are often much broader.

You may spend hours moving between a laptop, phone and meetings. You may drive extensively at night. Reading without glasses may matter more than it once did. Alternatively, exceptionally crisp distance vision may remain the overriding priority. [Modern presbyopia assessment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) therefore considers **how you use your vision**, rather than looking only at the prescription printed on an eye test.

## What Should Be Checked Before Considering Treatment?

At London Vision Clinic, assessment of an eye that has previously undergone laser vision correction may include detailed analysis of the cornea, current refractive error, visual quality, ocular surface and natural lens.

The aim is to establish where the visual change originates before discussing whether treatment is appropriate. That distinction matters. Reading difficulty caused predominantly by presbyopia requires a different strategy from blurred vision caused by residual refractive error, dry eye, corneal irregularity or changes within the natural lens.

## Reading Glasses After LASIK: Frequently Asked Questions

### Does needing reading glasses mean my LASIK has failed?

No. If your distance correction remains stable, needing help with near vision in your forties or fifties is commonly associated with presbyopia. LASIK changes corneal shape, whereas presbyopia develops because the natural lens gradually loses focusing flexibility.

### At what age will I need reading glasses after laser eye surgery?

There is no single age. Presbyopic symptoms commonly begin during the forties and gradually progress. Your previous prescription, visual demands and individual eye characteristics can influence when you first notice a change.

### Can I have laser eye surgery again for reading vision?

Some previously treated patients may be suitable for further corneal laser treatment, including approaches designed to extend the range of vision. Suitability depends on factors including corneal thickness and shape, prescription, age, ocular health and the original procedure.

### Can I have lens surgery if I previously had LASIK, LASEK, PRK or SMILE?

Previous refractive surgery does not automatically prevent lens surgery. However, calculating lens power in a previously treated eye requires additional consideration because corneal laser surgery changes measurements used in conventional intraocular lens calculations.

## From Laser Vision Correction to Presbyopia Care

Needing reading glasses years after laser eye surgery does not necessarily mean that your earlier treatment has stopped working. More often, your eyes have entered a new stage in their natural ageing process. The key is establishing **what has changed and where that change originates**.

For someone who has previously undergone LASIK, LASEK, PRK or SMILE, that assessment deserves particular care. Your cornea has a treatment history, your natural lens is older and your visual requirements may be very different from those you had when you first chose laser eye surgery.

A [detailed consultation at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/contact-us/) can assess each part of the optical system and determine whether glasses, further laser treatment, a presbyopia strategy or lens-based correction should be considered.

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery

---

### [What Ten Years of ZEISS Trifocal Leadership Means for London Vision Clinic Patients](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-ten-years-of-zeiss-trifocal-leadership-means-for-london-vision-clinic-patients/)

**Published:** September 6, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

On 11 September 2026, the EuroEyes Group will be recognised by ZEISS for implanting more ZEISS trifocal lenses than any other clinic group worldwide for ten consecutive years. As part of the EuroEyes Group, London Vision Clinic is proud to share in this important international milestone. For patients visiting our Harley Street clinic, however, its significance extends beyond the award itself. It represents ten years of accumulated surgical experience, established clinical pathways and international collaboration in the treatment of presbyopia, cataracts and age-related changes to vision.

## A Global Achievement With Local Significance

London Vision Clinic has always approached vision correction through detailed diagnostics, evidence-led treatment planning and careful consideration of each patient’s individual eyes.Becoming part of the EuroEyes Group has added another dimension to this approach. Our London team is connected to a wider international network of [ophthalmic surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/), [researchers](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/) and [clinical specialists](https://londonvisionclinic.com/staff/) with extensive experience across laser eye surgery, cataract treatment and advanced lens procedures.

The ZEISS award reflects the collective experience developed across this network. Maintaining the highest annual volume of ZEISS trifocal lens implantations for ten consecutive years demonstrates consistency rather than a single successful period. For London Vision Clinic patients, this creates access to international knowledge while retaining the highly personalised, consultant-led care associated with our Harley Street clinic.

### What the ZEISS Recognition Represents

- Ten consecutive years of leadership in ZEISS trifocal lens implantation
- Extensive international experience across different prescriptions and visual needs
- Established diagnostic, surgical and aftercare pathways
- Ongoing collaboration between experienced lens surgeons
- A long-term commitment to treating presbyopia and cataracts

## What Is a ZEISS Trifocal Lens?

A trifocal intraocular lens is an advanced artificial lens designed to support useful vision across three principal focal distances:

- **Near vision** for reading, messages and other close-up activities
- **Intermediate vision** for computers, tablets, dashboards and household tasks
- **Distance vision** for driving, watching television and recognising faces

During trifocal lens surgery, the eye’s natural lens is gently removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens selected according to the patient’s eye measurements and visual requirements. Trifocal lenses may be considered for patients with presbyopia who are exploring refractive lens exchange. They can also be used during cataract surgery when a patient would like to reduce their dependence on reading, computer and distance glasses.

![Ophthalmologist in blue scrubs uses a surgical microscope at a workstation with a computer monitor nearby in a clinical setting.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/MEL90.jpg)

## Why Does Experience Matter in Trifocal Lens Surgery?

The design and quality of an intraocular lens are important, but the implant itself is only one part of the treatment journey.

A successful plan also depends on detailed diagnostic testing, accurate measurements, careful patient selection, precise surgical technique and appropriate postoperative care.Performing a considerable number of procedures over many years gives a clinical organisation practical experience across a wide variety of eyes. Patients can differ significantly in their prescription, corneal shape, retinal health, natural lens condition and expectations for near, intermediate and distance vision. This depth of experience can help surgeons recognise which patients are most likely to benefit from trifocal technology. Just as importantly, it can help identify when a different form of vision correction may provide a more appropriate balance of visual range, contrast and optical quality.

## The Right Lens Is More Important Than a Particular Lens

The ZEISS recognition is an impressive achievement, but it does not mean that a trifocal lens should be recommended to every patient.

At London Vision Clinic, treatment begins with the patient rather than a particular technology. Our clinical team examines the health and optical performance of the complete visual system before making a recommendation.

Depending on your eyes and lifestyle, potential options may include:

- Trifocal or multifocal intraocular lenses
- Extended depth of focus lenses
- Monofocal or toric lenses
- Light Adjustable Lenses
- Implantable Collamer Lenses
- PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision
- Another personalised laser vision correction procedure

The aim is not to select the lens with the greatest number of focal points. It is to identify the treatment that offers the most suitable combination of visual quality, range of focus and long-term eye health for the individual patient.

## Combining International Experience With Harley Street Care

London Vision Clinic has built its reputation by treating every eye as unique.  Our diagnostic assessments examine far more than the basic glasses prescription, allowing the clinical team to understand how the cornea, natural lens, retina and visual system work together. Membership of the EuroEyes Group allows this personalised approach to be supported by extensive international lens-surgery experience.

Clinical teams can benefit from shared knowledge developed across a large and varied patient population, while each person attending London Vision Clinic continues to receive an individual assessment and treatment plan. This combination is particularly valuable in lens surgery, where seemingly similar patients may have very different visual priorities. One patient may place greater importance on reading and close-up detail, while another may prioritise night driving, screen use or distance clarity.

## A Lasting Form of Vision Correction

Trifocal intraocular lenses are intended to remain permanently inside the eye. They are not normally visible or felt once positioned, and their optical power is not expected to weaken as the patient gets older. Because the natural lens has been removed, a cataract cannot subsequently form in the treated eye. However, other structures within the eye can still change over time, including the cornea, retina and optic nerve. Continuing routine eye examinations therefore remains important.

No intraocular lens can guarantee complete freedom from glasses in every situation. Some patients may still prefer additional spectacles for particularly detailed close work or challenging lighting conditions. A clear discussion of these benefits, compromises and realistic expectations is an essential part of the consultation process.

## Ten Years of Learning, Not Simply Ten Awards

The greatest value of sustained surgical experience is the opportunity to keep learning.

Every procedure contributes to a deeper understanding of patient selection, lens calculation, visual adaptation and postoperative care. Over time, this knowledge helps clinical teams refine how treatments are planned and how patients are supported throughout recovery. The EuroEyes milestone represents ten consecutive years of maintaining a leading position in ZEISS trifocal lens implantation. Behind that achievement are surgeons, optometrists, nurses, technicians and patient-care teams working across an international organisation. It also represents the many patients who have trusted the Group with their vision and whose individual treatment journeys have contributed to this extensive body of experience.

## What Patients Can Expect at London Vision Clinic

A lens-surgery journey at London Vision Clinic begins with a comprehensive consultation and diagnostic assessment at our Harley Street clinic. Your clinical team will examine your prescription, eye health, natural lens clarity and the way you use your vision throughout everyday life. Your surgeon will then explain which treatment options may be suitable, along with their potential benefits, limitations and recovery requirements.

If a trifocal lens is recommended, the decision will be based on your individual measurements and visual priorities rather than the popularity of the technology or the existence of an award.

You can learn more about the procedure on our [**trifocal lens surgery page**](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/tri-focal-lens-exchange-surgery/).

## Looking Beyond the Milestone

ZEISS recognising EuroEyes for ten consecutive years is an important moment for the entire Group. For London Vision Clinic, it also represents a foundation for continued collaboration and clinical development.

Diagnostic systems, lens designs and surgical planning methods continue to advance. By combining international experience with the research-led and highly personalised approach established at London Vision Clinic, our aim is to ensure that patients can access the most appropriate modern vision correction for their eyes.

The award celebrates a decade of leadership. Its real value lies in how that accumulated knowledge can be used to support each new patient who walks through the doors of our Harley Street clinic.

## Could Trifocal Lens Surgery Be Right for You?

A comprehensive consultation at London Vision Clinic can determine whether a ZEISS trifocal lens or another vision correction option is better suited to your eyes, lifestyle and long-term visual goals.

[Book a Consultation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/)

*All surgical procedures carry potential risks and limitations. Treatment suitability, recovery and likely visual outcomes vary between patients and can only be assessed following a comprehensive clinical examination.*

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

---

### [Why Laser Eye Surgery is a Better Option for Astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-is-a-better-solution-if-you-have-an-astigmatism/)

**Published:** August 5, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

### No eye is perfectly spherical. Small variations in curvature are completely normal, but when those differences prevent light from focusing evenly, they can produce the blurred or distorted vision associated with astigmatism.

Astigmatism is one of the most common refractive errors and can occur alongside short-sightedness or long-sightedness. A mild degree may have little noticeable effect, while more significant astigmatism can make objects appear blurred, stretched or shadowed at different distances. Some people also experience eye strain, visual fatigue, headaches or difficulty seeing clearly at night, particularly when driving or looking at bright lights against a dark background.

If astigmatism affects your everyday vision, the three principal forms of correction are glasses, contact lenses and refractive surgery. Each can provide excellent vision when prescribed appropriately, but they work in very different ways. Glasses and contact lenses correct the way light enters the eye while they are being worn. Laser Eye Surgery changes the focusing shape of the cornea itself, potentially reducing the need for an external lens.

 Three ways to correct astigmatism

 01
 **Glasses**
 Correct light before it reaches the eye using a precisely prescribed cylindrical lens. 

 02
 **Contact Lenses**
 Sit on the eye and provide optical correction without spectacle frames. 

 03
 **Laser Eye Surgery**
 Reshapes the cornea to change how the eye focuses light without external lenses. 

## What Is Astigmatism?

At the front of the eye is the cornea, a transparent structure that provides much of the eye’s focusing power. In an eye without clinically significant astigmatism, the curvature allows incoming light to form a clear focus. With astigmatism, the focusing power differs between meridians of the eye. Instead of producing one precise focal point, light may be spread across more than one focal plane, causing blur or distortion.

Astigmatism is often described using the comparison between a football and a rugby ball. This can be helpful as a simple illustration, but the real shape of the cornea is more complex. Astigmatism can be regular, where the principal curves follow an organised pattern, or irregular, where the surface is less predictable. It may arise from the cornea, the natural lens inside the eye or a combination of both. Identifying the type and source is essential because not every form of astigmatism should be treated in the same way.

**Astigmatism is not an eye disease.** It is a focusing error. However, irregular or changing astigmatism can sometimes be associated with a corneal condition, which is why detailed mapping is required before surgery.

## How Does Astigmatism Affect Vision?

Some patients experience blur at all distances, while others notice that certain lines, letters or lights appear clearer in one direction than another. Headlights may produce glare, streaks or starbursts, and small text can appear shadowed. The brain can compensate for mild astigmatism, particularly when someone is young, but the effort required to maintain focus may contribute to tired eyes or headaches after prolonged reading and screen use.

The figures written on a glasses prescription help describe the correction required. The cylinder value represents the amount of astigmatism, while the axis describes its orientation in degrees. A prescription should not be viewed as a treatment decision on its own, however. Corneal topography, tomography, visual quality and the stability of the measurements provide a much fuller understanding of the eye.

## Option One: Glasses

Glasses remain the simplest and most accessible method of correcting astigmatism. A cylindrical component is incorporated into the spectacle lens to compensate for the unequal focusing power of the eye. When the prescription and axis are accurate, glasses can provide clear, comfortable vision and reduce symptoms such as squinting, eye strain and headaches.

They are non-invasive, easy to update when a prescription changes and available in a wide range of designs and prices. Some patients may also qualify for help with the cost through the NHS. For children, people with changing prescriptions and anyone who does not want surgery or contact lenses, glasses can be an excellent long-term solution.

### Where Can Glasses Become Limiting?

Patients with a stronger astigmatic prescription may need time to adapt when their lenses are first fitted or updated. The correction can initially make floors, doorframes or other straight lines appear slightly tilted, although this usually settles as the visual system adapts. Thick lenses, frame position and lens rotation can also influence visual quality, particularly with higher prescriptions.

Glasses may mist in changing temperatures, become marked by rain, interfere with helmets or protective equipment and restrict peripheral vision. They can also be lost or broken and require periodic replacement. These drawbacks do not make glasses a poor form of correction, but they explain why some patients begin exploring other options.

## Option Two: Contact Lenses

Contact lenses provide vision correction directly on the eye, offering a wider natural field of view without spectacle frames. Modern toric contact lenses are designed specifically for astigmatism. Unlike a standard spherical contact lens, a toric lens contains different focusing powers across different meridians and must remain correctly orientated to provide stable vision.

Manufacturers use different stabilisation designs to help the lens settle into the intended position. Even so, some wearers notice intermittent blur when a soft toric lens rotates after blinking, moving quickly or rubbing the eye. A lens that fits one person comfortably may not behave in the same way on another eye, so professional fitting and follow-up remain important.

### What About Rigid and Scleral Lenses?

Rigid gas-permeable lenses maintain their shape on the eye. The layer of tears between the lens and cornea can mask some of the corneal irregularity, creating a smoother optical surface. This can deliver exceptionally clear vision for certain patients, particularly when the astigmatism is irregular and cannot be corrected adequately with a conventional soft lens.

Scleral lenses are larger rigid lenses that vault over the cornea and rest on the white part of the eye. They can be valuable for complex corneal conditions, but fitting and maintaining them requires specialist care. Neither rigid nor scleral lenses permanently makes the cornea more spherical; instead, they create a temporary optical surface while being worn.

### The Contact Lens Trade-Off

Contact lenses offer freedom from glasses but introduce a daily routine of insertion, removal, cleaning and replacement. Some patients experience dryness, irritation or reduced wearing time, particularly when using screens for long periods or working in air-conditioned environments. Sleeping, showering or swimming in lenses can increase the risk of infection, while poor hygiene may lead to serious corneal complications.

For people who enjoy wearing contact lenses and tolerate them well, this routine may be entirely manageable. For those who repeatedly experience dryness, unstable vision or inconvenience, Laser Eye Surgery may offer an alternative, provided the cause of the contact-lens intolerance has been investigated first.

## Option Three: Laser Eye Surgery

A persistent myth suggests that astigmatism cannot be corrected with Laser Eye Surgery. That may reflect the limitations of much earlier technology, but modern laser systems can treat many regular astigmatic prescriptions with a high degree of precision. The procedure does not insert another lens in front of the visual system. Instead, it selectively reshapes the cornea so that light can be focused more evenly.

The laser does not simply turn every cornea into a perfect sphere. Astigmatic treatment is planned according to the strength and orientation of the prescription, with tissue reshaped differently across the relevant corneal meridians. The aim is to create an optical profile that provides clearer and more balanced focus while preserving the structural integrity of the cornea.

Astigmatism frequently occurs alongside myopia, so both elements can often be corrected during the same procedure. You can learn more about the relationship between SMILE and short-sightedness in our guide to whether [SMILE eye surgery can treat myopia](/can-smile-eye-surgery-treat-short-sightedness/).

## Which Laser Procedure Can Treat Astigmatism?

LASIK, PRK or LASEK and SMILE Pro can all potentially correct astigmatism, but they achieve this using different surgical approaches. The most appropriate procedure depends on whether the astigmatism is regular, the accompanying spherical prescription, the shape and thickness of the cornea, tear-film health and the patient’s lifestyle.

 Flap-based correction

### LASIK

A thin corneal flap is created before an excimer laser applies the spherical and astigmatic correction beneath it. Early visual recovery is usually rapid.

 Surface correction

### PRK or LASEK

The excimer laser reshapes the corneal surface without creating a flap. Recovery is slower while the outer layer regenerates.

 Small-incision correction

### SMILE Pro

A femtosecond laser forms a lenticule within the cornea that includes the planned myopic and astigmatic correction.

SMILE Pro is principally used for short-sighted patients with or without astigmatism. LASIK or a surface laser procedure may therefore be more appropriate for other prescription profiles. Read more about [SMILE Pro Laser Eye Surgery in London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) and how the small-incision procedure works.

## Why Modern Diagnostics Make a Difference

An astigmatism value on a spectacle prescription cannot reveal whether the cornea is suitable for surgery. Before treatment, the clinical team needs to establish where the astigmatism originates, whether it is regular and whether the shape of the cornea is stable. Advanced topography and tomography can map the cornea in three dimensions, including its front and back surfaces. Additional measurements can examine corneal thickness, pupil behaviour, ocular aberrations, tear-film quality and visual performance in different lighting conditions.

These tests can also identify subtle irregularities that may make elective corneal surgery inappropriate. This is particularly important when astigmatism is unexpectedly high, asymmetrical or changing. The purpose of advanced technology is not merely to produce more data; it is to give the surgeon enough information to select the safest procedure, personalise the correction and recognise when surgery should not proceed. Explore the [diagnostic and Laser Eye Surgery technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) used at London Vision Clinic.

 The astigmatism accuracy chain

 Reliable measurements
 →
 Correct axis
 →
 Personalised planning
 →
 Precise treatment 

Each stage matters. Even sophisticated laser technology depends on accurate diagnostics and careful interpretation by the treating surgeon.

## Why Surgeon Experience Matters

Technology measures and treats the eye, but the surgeon determines how those measurements should be interpreted. This is especially important with astigmatism because its apparent strength and axis can vary with tear-film instability, contact-lens wear, head position and the quality of the measurement. An experienced refractive surgeon will compare several sets of data rather than relying on one scan or spectacle prescription.

The surgeon must also decide whether the astigmatism should be treated through LASIK, surface laser surgery, SMILE Pro or a lens-based procedure. London Vision Clinic’s surgical team includes Professor Dan Reinstein, Dr Glenn Carp and Dr Fadi Kherdaji, bringing together extensive clinical experience, research and access to multiple treatment approaches. Learn more about the clinic’s [surgeons and world-class expertise](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/).

## Can Laser Eye Surgery Permanently Correct Astigmatism?

Laser Eye Surgery permanently changes the shape of the treated corneal tissue. This means the correction does not disappear when glasses are removed or contact lenses are taken out. However, “permanent correction” should not be interpreted as a guarantee that the eyes will never change again. Prescriptions can shift over time, and age-related changes such as presbyopia or cataracts may later affect vision independently of the original astigmatism treatment.

Some patients may retain a small residual prescription or require an enhancement when clinically appropriate. The realistic objective is not to promise a mathematically perfect eye, but to provide high-quality functional vision and reduce dependence on corrective lenses within the safe capabilities of the individual eye.

## Glasses, Contacts or Laser: Which Fits Your Life?

| Everyday consideration | Glasses | Contact lenses | Laser Eye Surgery |
|---|---|---|---|
| How it works | External optical correction | Correction worn on the eye | Corneal shape is surgically altered |
| Daily maintenance | Cleaning and occasional adjustment | Insertion, removal and strict hygiene | Eye drops and reviews during recovery |
| Sport and weather | Can mist, move or restrict equipment | Convenient, but water exposure requires care | Reduced reliance on wearable correction |
| Reversibility | Prescription can be replaced | Wear can be stopped | Corneal reshaping is permanent |
| Best suited to | People wanting a non-invasive and easily updated option | People comfortable with regular lens wear and care | Suitable adults seeking greater independence from lenses |

## What Happens After Treatment?

Astigmatism correction does not end when the laser procedure finishes. Early reviews allow the clinical team to check that the cornea is healing normally, measure visual improvement and monitor symptoms such as dryness, glare or fluctuating focus. Patients receive eye drops and personalised instructions covering screen use, driving, exercise, swimming, make-up and eye rubbing.

Vision may improve rapidly after LASIK or SMILE Pro, while surface laser procedures require a longer initial recovery. In every case, the eye continues to settle beyond the first clear day. Structured follow-up care provides an opportunity to compare the result with the original treatment plan and address any concerns promptly. Patient experiences of consultations, surgery and aftercare can be explored through London Vision Clinic’s [Laser Eye Surgery reviews](https://londonvisionclinic.com/reviews/).

## When Might Laser Eye Surgery Be the Better Option?

Laser Eye Surgery may be attractive when glasses interfere with work, sport or everyday convenience, or when contact lenses cause persistent discomfort and unstable vision. It can also offer a more consistent optical correction because the treatment does not depend on a spectacle frame remaining correctly positioned or a toric lens maintaining its orientation throughout the day.

It is not automatically the best option for everyone. Patients with an unstable prescription, significant untreated dry eye, an irregular or structurally vulnerable cornea, or certain eye-health conditions may be advised to delay or avoid corneal surgery. In these circumstances, glasses, specialist contact lenses or a different surgical approach may provide a safer solution.

## The Best Correction Begins With the Right Diagnosis

Astigmatism is not one uniform condition, and the number written in the cylinder section of a prescription tells only part of the story. The source, regularity, orientation and stability of the astigmatism all affect treatment planning. This is why a comprehensive diagnostic assessment is more valuable than selecting a procedure based on an advertised treatment range.

For suitable patients, modern Laser Eye Surgery can correct astigmatism alongside short-sightedness or long-sightedness and provide lasting freedom from daily optical correction. The best result comes from combining precise technology with experienced surgical judgement, realistic expectations and attentive care after treatment.

## Could Your Astigmatism Be Corrected?

A comprehensive consultation can establish the type and source of your astigmatism and determine whether LASIK, surface laser treatment, SMILE Pro or another form of correction is most appropriate.

 [Book a Consultation](/contact/)

**Please note:** Laser Eye Surgery is a medical procedure. Suitability, recovery and results vary between patients, and this information should not replace a personalised assessment with a qualified eye surgeon.

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Astigmatism, Better Vision, Eye Problems, laser eye surgery benefits, questions, Refractive Surgery, treatments

---

### [Innovations in Laser Eye Surgery: ReLEx SMILE](https://londonvisionclinic.com/innovations-in-laser-eye-surgery-relex-smile/)

**Published:** August 2, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For many people, the word “surgery” still brings to mind hospital wards, uncomfortable gowns, long recovery periods and an overnight stay. Modern Laser Eye Surgery, however, offers a very different experience.

Most surgery is associated with treating illness or repairing an injury, so choosing an elective procedure when you are otherwise healthy can initially feel like a significant decision. Yet millions of people around the world have chosen Laser Eye Surgery because glasses and contact lenses affect their work, sport, confidence or everyday freedom. The aim is not simply to change a prescription. It is to make daily life easier, whether that means seeing the alarm clock clearly, exercising without contact lenses or travelling without worrying about glasses.

Laser Eye Surgery has been evolving since the earliest surface treatments were introduced in the 1980s. PRK was followed by LASIK, which offered faster early visual recovery through the creation of a corneal flap. The next major development was SMILE, a small-incision procedure that reshaped the cornea without creating a flap. In 2026, the latest generation of this approach is known as SMILE Pro, combining established surgical principles with faster laser technology, highly detailed diagnostics and increasingly personalised treatment planning.

## A New Era of Laser Eye Surgery

Traditional surface laser procedures such as PRK and LASEK require the outer epithelial layer of the cornea to heal after treatment. LASIK takes a different approach by creating a thin corneal flap, allowing the laser to reshape the tissue beneath it. SMILE Pro works differently from both. Instead of treating the exposed surface or creating a flap, the laser forms a precisely shaped piece of tissue, called a lenticule, within the cornea. The surgeon then removes the lenticule through a small incision, changing the curvature and focusing power of the eye.

The name SMILE stands for Small Incision Lenticule Extraction. The procedure was previously widely known as ReLEx SMILE, but the latest treatment generation is now commonly called SMILE Pro. At London Vision Clinic, [SMILE Pro Laser Eye Surgery in London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) is performed using the ZEISS VISUMAX 800 femtosecond laser. Its rapid laser application and advanced guidance features support an efficient treatment while allowing the surgeon to retain control over the most important stages of the procedure.

SMILE Pro in simple terms

**The laser creates the correction inside the cornea.** The surgeon removes the resulting lenticule through a small incision, reshaping the eye without creating a LASIK flap.

## What Happens During SMILE Pro?

After anaesthetic eye drops have been applied, the patient looks towards a fixation light while the eye is positioned beneath the laser. The femtosecond laser delivers a carefully planned pattern of pulses within the cornea, creating the lenticule and small access incision. The surgeon then separates and removes the lenticule through that opening. The laser application itself is brief, although the complete appointment includes preparation, checks and time immediately after treatment.

No stitches are required, and the incision is designed to heal naturally. Most patients describe pressure, movement or unusual sensations rather than pain during the procedure. Vision is usually misty immediately afterwards and then improves as the cornea begins to settle. The exact speed of recovery differs between patients, which is why individual guidance and follow-up examinations remain important even when the initial improvement is rapid.

## Why the Technology Matters

The laser is only one part of successful vision correction. Before a patient reaches the treatment room, the clinic must understand the shape, thickness, strength and optical characteristics of the cornea in considerable detail. Modern diagnostic instruments can map the front and back surfaces of the cornea, measure ocular aberrations, evaluate tear-film quality and examine how the eye performs in different lighting conditions. These findings allow the surgical team to establish whether SMILE Pro is suitable and whether another procedure may offer a safer or more appropriate result.

London Vision Clinic’s approach brings together detailed diagnostics, surgical planning and advanced laser platforms rather than relying on a single machine or headline feature. You can explore the clinic’s [Laser Eye Surgery technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) and see how different instruments contribute to screening, treatment and follow-up care.

## The Surgeon Remains at the Centre of Treatment

Faster technology does not remove the need for surgical judgement. The equipment can capture measurements and deliver a precisely programmed laser pattern, but an experienced refractive surgeon must interpret those results, identify subtle risk factors and decide whether treatment should proceed. The surgeon also performs the delicate manual stage of removing the lenticule and must understand how the patient’s prescription, corneal anatomy, age and lifestyle influence the treatment plan.

London Vision Clinic’s work in SMILE has been shaped by Professor Dan Reinstein, an internationally recognised refractive surgeon whose research, teaching and clinical experience have contributed to the development and refinement of small-incision lenticule extraction. He works alongside an experienced surgical and clinical team, including Dr Glenn Carp and Dr Fadi Kherdaji. This collective expertise supports careful case selection, personalised planning and access to more than one treatment approach when SMILE Pro is not the best match for a particular patient. Learn more about the clinic’s [world-class expertise and surgical team](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/).

![VISUMAX800](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/VISUMAX800.jpg)

## The Benefits of a Small-Incision Approach

### No Corneal Flap

SMILE Pro does not require the creation of a LASIK flap. This may be appealing to people with active occupations or sporting lifestyles where direct impact to the eye is a realistic concern. It also means there are no flap-related considerations during long-term healing. However, “flap-free” does not mean risk-free, and the procedure must still be recommended on the basis of detailed clinical measurements.

### Rapid Early Visual Recovery

Many patients experience useful vision relatively soon after SMILE Pro and return to everyday activities within a short period, subject to their surgeon’s advice. Vision may continue to fluctuate or sharpen as the cornea settles, so patients should not judge the final result by the first few hours or days. Driving, work, swimming, exercise and contact sports should only be resumed according to the personalised recovery guidance provided by the clinic.

### Comfort and the Ocular Surface

Because SMILE Pro uses a small incision rather than a larger corneal flap, it may disturb fewer of the corneal nerves involved in tear-film regulation. This can be beneficial for some suitable patients, particularly when compared with a flap-based procedure. Dryness can still occur after treatment, however, and existing dry eye must be identified and managed before surgery. No responsible clinic should promise that a particular technique completely removes the possibility of dry-eye symptoms.

### Corneal Structure

The small-incision technique leaves much of the front of the cornea undisturbed. This structural characteristic may influence the surgeon’s recommendation for certain patients, but suitability cannot be decided from a single measurement such as corneal thickness. The complete corneal shape, prescription, tissue requirements and evidence of irregularity must all be reviewed together.

## Who May Be Suitable for SMILE Pro?

SMILE Pro is principally used to correct short-sightedness, with or without astigmatism. Patients generally need to be adults with a sufficiently stable prescription and healthy eyes. Corneal shape and thickness must fall within appropriate parameters, while the ocular surface should be healthy enough to support comfortable healing and reliable measurements.

It is important to correct one of the most common misconceptions surrounding the procedure: being unsuitable for LASIK does not automatically make someone suitable for SMILE Pro. A patient may be unable to undergo LASIK because of a factor that also affects the safety of SMILE, such as an irregular or structurally vulnerable cornea. Other patients may be better suited to PRK, LASEK, an Implantable Collamer Lens or a lens-based procedure. The purpose of screening is to identify the safest appropriate option, not to make every patient fit a predetermined treatment.

![Patient sits at an ophthalmology device with chin on rest as a clinician watches a monitor displaying an eye image.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Insight-100-VHFDU.jpg)

## What About Higher Prescriptions and Contact Lens Intolerance?

SMILE Pro can treat a range of short-sighted prescriptions and may be considered for some patients with higher levels of myopia. The exact treatment range depends on the individual eye, the laser platform and the amount of corneal tissue required to achieve the correction. Patients who are intolerant of contact lenses may also explore SMILE Pro, but the cause of that intolerance matters. If symptoms are related to significant dry eye or another ocular-surface condition, this must be investigated and treated before refractive surgery is considered.

For prescriptions outside a safe corneal laser range, an Implantable Collamer Lens may offer an alternative without removing corneal tissue. This is why access to several treatment methods is valuable: the recommendation can be based on the patient’s anatomy and visual needs rather than the limitations of a single procedure.

 Illustrative prescription guide

##  Where Does SMILE Pro Fit?

 SMILE Pro can correct a range of short-sighted prescriptions, but prescription strength is only one part of the decision. Corneal measurements, eye health and visual priorities must also be considered.

 **Lower Myopia**
 Laser options assessed 

 Sweet spot
 **Common SMILE Pro Range**
 Subject to complete eye suitability 

 **Higher Myopia**
 Compare SMILE Pro and ICL 

 **Very High Myopia**
 ICL may be preferred 

 −0.50 D
 −3.00 D
 −6.00 D
 −10.00 D
 −14.00 D 

 Mild
 Moderate
 Higher
 Very high 

 1
 **Lower Prescriptions**
 SMILE Pro, LASIK or surface laser treatment may be explored after detailed testing. 

 2
 **SMILE Pro Sweet Spot**
 A broad range of short-sighted patients may be considered when the cornea is healthy and suitable. 

 3
 **Higher Prescriptions**
 The surgeon may compare SMILE Pro with an Implantable Collamer Lens before recommending treatment. 

 4
 **Very High Prescriptions**
 An ICL may avoid removing the amount of corneal tissue required for laser correction. 

  **Prescription strength is only the starting point**

 Corneal shape

 Tissue thickness

 Tear-film health

 Astigmatism

 Prescription stability

 Lifestyle

 **Important:** The prescription ranges shown are illustrative rather than fixed treatment limits. Suitability and available correction ranges depend on the individual eye, the laser platform and the clinical judgement of the treating surgeon.

## Aftercare Is Part of the Procedure

The result of Laser Eye Surgery is not determined only on the day of treatment. Aftercare allows the clinical team to monitor healing, check the ocular surface, measure vision and respond to any symptoms or concerns. Patients are normally provided with medicated eye drops and clear instructions explaining how to protect their eyes during the early recovery period. Follow-up appointments then allow progress to be assessed against the expected healing pathway.

London Vision Clinic places time and continuity of care around the procedure, from the initial diagnostic assessment through to post-operative reviews. Patients should understand who will be available if they have a concern, which appointments are included and how long the clinic will continue to monitor their outcome. The experiences shared in the clinic’s [patient reviews](https://londonvisionclinic.com/reviews/) provide further insight into the consultation, treatment and aftercare journey.

Before surgery
**Measure and Plan**
Detailed diagnostics establish suitability and guide an individual treatment plan.

During surgery
**Treat and Protect**
The lenticule is created by the laser and carefully removed through a small incision.

After surgery
**Review and Support**
Follow-up examinations monitor healing, visual progress and long-term stability.

## SMILE Pro Beyond the Treatment Room

The flap-free nature of SMILE has made it a popular subject among people with active and highly visible lifestyles. Patients have included [sportspeople such as skydiver Jakob](/sky-diver-jakob/) and public-facing professionals such as [fashion and lifestyle creator Sophie Milner](/youtuber-and-fashion-blogger-sophie-milner-has-relex-smile/). Their reasons may differ, but the shared motivation is often practical: greater freedom from glasses and contact lenses during everyday life.

Individual stories can help explain the patient experience, but they should not be treated as a prediction of another person’s result. Every prescription, cornea and recovery is different. The most meaningful indication of what SMILE Pro may achieve for you comes from your diagnostic results and a realistic discussion with your surgeon.

## Is SMILE Pro the Best Laser Eye Surgery?

SMILE Pro is one of the most significant innovations in modern Laser Eye Surgery, but no procedure is universally best. LASIK remains an excellent option for many short-sighted, long-sighted and astigmatic patients, particularly where rapid visual recovery and a broader correction range are priorities. PRK and LASEK continue to be valuable when a surface-based approach is preferred, while implantable lenses may be more appropriate for prescriptions or eyes that fall outside safe laser-treatment parameters.

The best treatment is the one that offers an appropriate balance of safety, visual quality, recovery and long-term stability for the individual patient. Technology enables greater precision, but the surgeon’s interpretation of the measurements, experience with different techniques and willingness to recommend no surgery when necessary remain just as important.

![laser-eye-surgery-at-its-finest-from-london-uk](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/laser-eye-surgery-at-its-finest-from-london-uk.jpg)

## Laser Eye Surgery in 2026

After more than four decades of development, Laser Eye Surgery bears little resemblance to the traditional idea of a hospital operation. Treatment is typically performed as a day procedure using anaesthetic eye drops, sophisticated diagnostic planning and highly controlled laser technology. SMILE Pro has advanced that journey further by allowing suitable prescriptions to be corrected through a small incision without creating a flap.

Its development is not simply a story about making surgery faster. The more meaningful progress lies in how technology, research, surgeon experience and structured aftercare work together. For patients considering treatment in 2026, the question should not only be “Which laser is used?” It should also be “How thoroughly will my eyes be assessed, who will plan and perform my treatment, and who will care for me afterwards?”

## Could SMILE Pro Be Right for You?

A comprehensive consultation can determine whether SMILE Pro, LASIK, surface laser treatment or a non-laser alternative is best suited to your prescription, corneal health and lifestyle.

[Book a Consultation](/contact/)

**Please note:** Laser Eye Surgery is a medical procedure. Suitability, recovery and results vary between patients, and the information above should not replace a personalised consultation with a qualified eye surgeon.

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** future of laser eye surgery, innovation, laser eye surgery benefits, laser eye surgery technology, Refractive Surgery, relex smile, smile

---

### [[VIDEO] Understanding the Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery: How Does it Work?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/understanding-the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery-how-does-it-work/)

**Published:** July 28, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

**In the modern world that we all find ourselves in – wandering around with masterpieces of modern technology tucked in our pockets; with the potential to have life-changing surgery at our fingertips – it can be easy to distance ourselves from our history.**

I mean, can you imagine a time when you couldn’t ask ‘Google’ to answer a fleeting and inconsequential query at least five times a day? A time when you couldn’t have your grocery shopping delivered to you in a matter of hours? Or a time when Laser Eye Surgery was a complex operation (you know, as opposed to one that can be completed successfully in a matter of seconds)?

Well, I certainly can’t!

And yet, such a time did exist – and not all that long ago. While vision aids have been around for hundreds of years – from the earliest pair of glasses invented in the 13th century to the – let’s face it – terrifying first round of contact lenses (anyone fancy sticking some glass in their eyes?) introduced in late 19th century – the idea which preceded Laser Eye Surgery was only conceived around 75 years ago.

At the time when the grandfather of Laser Eye Surgery, José Ignacio Barraquer Moner, conjured up the idea of a permanent solution to vision impairment, technology was still lagging behind. Nonetheless, the theory behind this early procedure remains extremely relevant today.

So, what is the science behind Laser Eye Surgery, and how did Barraquer’s original ‘keratomileusis’ (that’s “carved cornea” to you and me) work?

## The Original Vision Correction Surgery

José Ignacio Barraquer was a Spanish-born Ophthalmologist who pioneered the techniques that would eventually lead to the development of Laser Eye Surgery.

Being an experienced and practising Ophthalmologist, Barraquer was acutely aware of the corneal abnormalities that caused common vision impairments like Myopia (short-sightedness), Hyperopia (long-sightedness) and [Astigmatism](/why-laser-is-a-better-solution-if-you-have-an-astigmatism/ "Why Laser Eye Surgery is a Better Option for Astigmatism"). Importantly, unlike many of his peers at the time, he was not satisfied with the results of visual aids like glasses and contact lenses.

He believed there was a better way to fix what he saw as a disease. Using his knowledge of the inner workings of the eye, Barraquer developed a procedure that would revolutionise vision correction forever. But these original procedures were not for the faint of heart.

### How did it work?

Barraquer’s innovative surgery involved removing the cornea using an early version of a microkeratome (an oscillating blade). The cornea was dipped in liquid nitrogen to make it easier to work with. Then, with the help of a miniature lathe, Barraquer was able to reshape the cornea.

This sculptural process was informed by his knowledge of how [refractive errors affect the way that light hits the retina](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Is there a Prescription Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?"). For example, in Myopia, light falls just short of the retina, leading to blurred vision at long distances. Barraquer theorised, therefore, that if he was able to reduce the steepness of the cornea, the issue would be resolved.

Incredibly, the procedure was a resounding success and yielded reliable results in the treatment of Myopia, Hyperopia, and Astigmatism! This development heralded a new age of vision correction and more people could dare to imagine a life without glasses.

## An Era of Development for Vision Correction

While you are probably impressed by Barraquer’s early innovation, the chances are you are also a little bit grossed out. But don’t worry; since the early introduction of vision surgery, **the industry has developed beyond recognition**.

The most significant difference between vision correction now and 74 years ago is the technology available. As we mentioned earlier, we are now blessed to be living in a modern era where everything is easier, faster, and more reliable than ever before. **In fewer industries is this advancement more apparent than in Laser Eye Surgery**.

These days, we no longer have to rely on blades to access the cornea and, in many cases, the cornea does not have to be removed at all. Development continues to this day thanks to pioneering experts like our very own Professor Dan Reinstein who is credited with contributing to the continued innovation of the industry.

Prof. Reinstein has had a long career in Laser Eye Surgery spanning three decades. During this time he has helped to pioneer new technology and techniques, including the development of the Artemis Insight 100™ Ultrasound Scanner, now considered to be the most accurate tool for planning the anatomy of any vision correction surgery.

So, what Laser Eye Surgery techniques do we use today?

### PRK/LASEK

The oldest Laser Eye Surgery procedure still in use today is also the most similar to Barraquer’s original technique. But don’t let that scare you. PRK has been a go-to procedure since the advent of Laser Eye Surgery in the 80s and is considered extremely reliable.

PRK/LASEK is known as a surface procedure, meaning it involves removing the whole epithelium of the cornea to gain access to the tissue below. This is done with the help of an ultra-precise and near-painless laser. Another Laser is then used to reshape the cornea – using the same theory as first employed by Barraquer.

Read more about PRK/LASEK in our dedicated guide to the procedure, [here](/lasek-prk/ "Guide to PRK/LASEK").

### LASIK

The next significant development in Laser Eye Surgery debuted in the late 1980s. LASIK is less invasive than PRK/LASEK and remains the most commonly used technique to this day. It involves the creation of a flap in the cornea, as opposed to the complete removal of the epithelium. This flap can then be closed, like a door, after the second laser procedure has been carried out to reshape the cornea.

The long-standing success of this vision correction technique has led to it becoming **one of the most popular elective procedures in the world**. Learn more about this staple of the Laser Eye Surgery industry on our LASIK Treatment Page.

### ReLEx SMILE

Finally, we come to the latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery. ReLEx SMILE has once again revolutionised vision correction surgery, thanks to its minimally-invasive, keyhole nature. Unlike LASIK and LASEK (and Barraquer’s technique before them), **SMILE does not require surgeons to remove any of the corneal epithelium** before reshaping the corneal bed.

Instead, a state-of-the-art Carl Zeiss VisuMax laser is used to create a tiny hole in the surface of the cornea. Through this hole, a series of pulses are applied to create a pathway to the corneal bed. The latest technology makes it possible to reshape and draw out corneal tissue through this microscopic channel, leading to minimal invasion.

ReLEx SMILE has helped [to make Laser Eye Surgery suitable for more people](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") than ever before and, incredibly, it still harks back to that original technique dreamed up by José Ignacio Barraquer Moner back in 1948.

## A Dedication to Education and Transparency

Here at London Vision Clinic, we strive to ensure every one of our patients is as informed as possible about their treatment. This includes an extensive screening process and detailed consultations in which we determine the best treatment for each individual. With our expert surgeons and clinic consultants on hand, you can be confident about every step of your journey to vision correction.

**If you would like to learn more about your options when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, don’t hesitate to get in touch! Book a Consultation today or speak to one of our clinic coordinators by calling 020 7224 1005.**
\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** advancements, history of laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery technology, LASIK, PRK/LASEK, professor reinstein, relex smile, technology

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### [What Eye Conditions Might Make One Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-conditions-might-make-one-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/)

**Published:** August 14, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Many people wonder if they are suitable for laser eye surgery. In this post, Mr Glenn Carp explains "Probably 99% of people are candidates for the treatment nowadays with modern technology.  The main conditions that we are looking for preoperatively before we do the surgery procedure is to make sure that people have sufficient corneal tissue for the treatment, although that is not a contraindication itself, it is just to see if the full prescription can be treated, but more importantly to make sure there are no weak spots within the cornea." Read more...

**Content:**

A huge proportion of the population lives with a refractive error that can significantly affect their vision. In many cases, glasses or contact lenses may have been adopted for years to address these issues – but is there another option?

From long- and short-sightedness to astigmatism and presbyopia, a growing number of patients have now successfully received Laser Eye Surgery treatment. In fact, treatment is now more accessible than ever before; but there are some things to bear in mind.

There are some medical conditions – including some eye conditions – that may affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. Nonetheless, here at London Vision Clinic, we are proud to use the best technology in the industry which, paired with the expertise of our surgeons, allows us to treat more people than most other clinics.

London Vision Clinic surgeons Glenn Carp and Professor Dan Reinstein discuss the most common conditions that render patients unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery:

Glenn explains that, with the help of state-of-the-art technology, we are able to treat around 99% of people with Laser Eye Surgery. A category of conditions that may be more likely to make you unsuitable for treatment is those that affect the cornea. Furthermore, having insufficient corneal tissue, while not a contraindication in itself, may make treatment more difficult.

Eye conditions such as keratoconus, which can cause inherent weak spots in the cornea, can also make you unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

But, it isn’t just underlying health conditions that can affect your suitability for treatment. As Prof. Dan Reinstein explains in the video above, pregnant and breastfeeding people may also be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery. It is recommended that Laser Eye Surgery be delayed until you have given birth and have finished breastfeeding. This is because the hormones produced when you are pregnant and breastfeeding can affect the stability of your prescription.

If you have an eye disease, you may immediately assume that you will not be suitable for treatment. However, if the condition does not affect the corneas, it may well be perfectly safe for you to have treatment – your suitability will be determined by a surgeon on a case-by-case basis.

Conditions such as glaucoma, diabetes and arthritis can make Laser Eye Surgery more difficult; but, under the expert surgical care at London Vision Clinic, these conditions won’t necessarily restrict you from receiving treatment.

**If you would like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation today. Speak to one of our friendly patient clinic coordinators today.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [Jess Goddard Rows Across the Atlantic Just Six Weeks After Laser Eye Surgery [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/jess-goddard-rows-across-the-atlantic-just-six-weeks-after-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** August 16, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Each patient we see at London Vision Clinic has their own reasons for seeking vision correction. For all of our patients, though, Laser Eye Surgery is chosen to simply make their life easier. This can be as simple as never again having to worry about misplacing your glasses, cleaning contact lenses, or squinting at books and menus.

For some, however, there are more specific reasons for choosing Laser Eye Surgery – or at least the timing of their decision. Last year, novice rower Jess Goddard visited [our Harley Street clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Harley Street vs High Street") to find out whether she would be eligible for Laser Eye Surgery, just months before she planned to row across the Atlantic Ocean.

Before her surgery, Jess tells us: “I’ll be rowing 3,000 miles from the Canary Islands to the Caribbean. I’ll be battling against waves and all kinds of weather and then lots of different types of elements, but hopefully also seeing some incredible things along the way. Which is why it’s time to see if I can get my eyes fixed.”

The first step of Jess’s journey to clear vision was determining whether she was suitable for Laser Eye Surgery and, if so, which treatment would be right for her. This was decided through a comprehensive consultation with Emma Brandon, one of our specialist refractive surgery optometrists. Two and a half hours after walking through our doors, Jess was given the green light for Laser Eye Surgery.

## Overcoming the Obstacle of Glasses

While glasses have been an important – and often crucial – vision aid over the last few centuries, times are changing. Today, [glasses can often be described as an obstacle](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 things every glasses wearer will know") and even an annoyance. Let’s face it, relying on flimsy frames for your vision is far from ideal.

This obstacle is exaggerated when you are also aiming to complete physical challenges, as Jess knew all too well.

In the video above, we see Miss Goddard preparing for her adventure across the Atlantic. First, on her home rowing machine – where she has “another foggy rowing session”. Later, on the water, Jess is frustrated when sea spray on her glasses obstructs her view. Surgery day can’t come fast enough!

Luckily, Jess only had one month to wait following her initial consultation and four weeks later, she was back in London for treatment.

## Walking You Through Your Treatment

London Vision Clinic is proud to be the home of a number of experienced and knowledgeable Laser Eye surgeons, including the Medical Director of the clinic, Professor Dan Reinstein. This allows us to walk each and every patient through their treatment – before, after, and during the procedure.

We know that having Laser Eye Surgery can be a daunting prospect. It is understandable that many patients are nervous and maybe a little scared just before surgery. However, our surgeons are always on hand to put you at ease. We see Professor Reinstein walking Jess through her procedure.

“Well, the procedure itself is extremely easy. There’s nothing for you to do – it does not hurt. You will barely feel anything at all. It’s a little strange, but I’m talking every step as we go, so nothing is going to surprise you.”

After her consultation with Professor Reinstein, Jess was ready: “So, I’ve just had my consultation with Professor Reinstein. It went really well; he put my mind completely at ease, he answered all my questions. I just feel like I’m ready now… I’m just ready to get on that water – glasses-free.”

The next day, Jess was in the treatment room being prepared for surgery. Professor Reinstein was again on hand to talk her through what she would see and feel during the procedure. Minutes later, Jess was in the recovery room ready for her [post-op consultation](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Complete Guide to Recovery and Post-Op Care").

## Enjoying the Results

Like thousands of other people, Jess is now enjoying the results of [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/). This innovative treatment is minimally invasive and has made clear vision a possibility for more people than ever before. Our own Professor Reinstein was deeply involved in the development of this technology, the Carl Zeiss VisuMax laser, which is now the most advanced laser in the world.

At her post-op consultation, Jess was reassured that everything was looking good – as she would see for herself in the next few days. While some side effects of Laser Eye Surgery tend to last for a few days to a few weeks following the procedure, Jess would be more than ready for her Atlantic row in six weeks’ time.

On the waters, Jess definitely **enjoyed some of those incredible views she was expecting**: “I’ve just been watching a pod of dolphins. I definitely wouldn’t have been able to spot them if I was still wearing my glasses!”

Having completed their adventure across the Atlantic Ocean, Jess and her teammates were understandably thrilled. But, for Jess, the journey was even more profound.

“The surgery was invaluable to me. My eyesight is impeccable. I think without the surgery, my experience on the Atlantic would have been completely different. When I was out at sea, I didn’t think about my eyesight at all, which was an absolute blessing, and I can’t thank London Vision Clinic enough for what they’ve done for me.”

**If you want to learn how Laser Eye Surgery could benefit you, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories, Travel | Visiting London for Eye Surgery, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** carl zeiss laser, consultation, initial consultation, patient testimonial, professor reinstein, relex smile

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### [Patient Testimonial: Life After Laser Eye Surgery [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/patient-testimonial-life-after-laser-eye-surgery-video/)

**Published:** August 18, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Those of us who need to wear glasses – whether for long-sightedness, short-sightedness or for reading – know just how annoying they can be. After a time, though, this annoyance simply becomes a part of life. After all, [without our glasses](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things to do that are miles better without glasses") – or contact lenses – it can be difficult to perform a number of everyday tasks. But, it is this ‘getting used to it’ outlook that makes **the results of Laser Eye Surgery seem even more amazing** when you finally decide to take the plunge.

When you have worn glasses for years, opening your eyes for the first time after surgery can be overwhelming. Even at this early stage, many of our patients see an immediate improvement in their vision – as Chris, featured in the video above – also found.

However, we know all too well that your journey to better vision doesn’t end there. That’s why we provide substantial aftercare support to ensure you truly get the most out of your new and improved eyesight. So, what does aftercare at London Vision Clinic look like?

Well, for Chris, it looked like this.

## The 24 Hours Post-Surgery

In the video, we meed Chris outside [our Harley Street Surgery](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") just after his one-day post-surgery consultation with Professor Dan Reinstein.

“I feel fantastic, I can’t stop smiling. Life is so much easier now my eyesight is – well, 20/20, apparently, perhaps even better than that. I had no discomfort last night, no pain, no irritation – what’s all the fuss about? Why didn’t I do this so much earlier?”

One month later, it was time for another check-up with one of our experienced and knowledgeable optometrists. Here, Chris was able to learn more about any side effects and [fluctuations in vision](/side-effect-fluctuating-vision/) he was experiencing – all of which are completely normal following Laser Eye Surgery.

Common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery include blurry vision and glare – including in the form of starbursts and haloes. These occurrences are caused by the natural swelling of the eye that happens following surgery. Most patients can expect these side effects to cease within a few weeks to months following treatment.

The important thing to remember is that these side effects are usually nothing to worry about. Furthermore, regular check-ups with our optometrists at London Vision Clinics help to ensure a smooth recovery after treatment.

## The Months Following Laser Eye Surgery

A month later, Chris again catches us up after his check-up: “I’ve just been to see the optometrist for my one-month check and apparently it’s gone fantastically well – I’m healing. But the optometrist has explained to me why I have been experiencing some of the sensations post-op – that are completely normal – but they are the questions I had coming here today and I’m feeling completely reassured.”

Chris came to London Vision Clinic for treatment for [Presbyopia, also known as ageing eyes](/rolling-back-the-years-how-to-treat-presbyopia/ "Rolling Back the Years: How to Treat Presbyopia"). This is a concern that will affect us all eventually and likely lead to the need for reading glasses – and maybe additional vision aids. Fortunately, there is a simple treatment that can reverse this natural part of the ageing process, giving us youthful eyes for years to come.

### Presbyond® Laser Blended Vision

Presbyond® is an innovative and extremely effective treatment for Presbyopia. It works by altering the focusing power of the eye – an ability that deteriorates as we get older. To address this deterioration, Presbyond® treatment involves altering **one eye to work better for close-up vision** with a little distance while the **other eye is altered to work in the opposite way**.

This is known as ‘blended vision’. Presbyond® creates a ‘blend zone’ which allows you to see clearly at close-up, middle distance, and far distance – all in one field of vision.

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision works in a slightly different way from other kinds of Laser Eye Surgery. As such, the recovery process can also be a little different. The recovery time will vary from person to person, depending on how quickly the brain adapts to the new way of seeing.

However, many patients are able to adjust to blended vision within a few months – as Chris found.

## Recovering from Laser Eye Surgery

Towards the end of his journey, we talk to Chris in his living room. It is eight months after his treatment for Presbyopia and he has now fully adapted to his new vision.

“It’s around eight months now, post-surgery, I have been reflecting on my whole experience with London Vision Clinic as my eyes adapt to my new blended vision. It’s fantastic – glasses are a distant memory. **Everything I have needed has been there** – [even eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The Dos and Dont's of Eye Drops"), if I ask for them, they’re there the next day.

“They’ve been brilliant at keeping me on track with what’s happening. It’s been a great experience!”

At London Vision Clinic, we take aftercare seriously. Our expert optometrists, along with your surgeon, are on hand to help with any questions every step of the way – you will even be given your surgeon’s telephone number for urgent enquiries!

So, if you are considering Laser Eye Surgery, you can be confident that you will get the support and expertise you require, right here at London Vision Clinic.

**To learn more about Presbyond® Laser Blended Vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. If you would like to find out if you are eligible for treatment, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses, Reviews and Patient Stories, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/)

**Published:** August 22, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Making the decision to have Laser Eye Surgery can be a daunting one – no matter how safe and effective the treatment is. When it comes to our eyes, you understandably want to be as informed as possible about the procedure – not least to answer just some of the countless questions whirling around your head:

“*Which clinic is the best?”; “How much will it cost?”; “Which treatment is right for me?”*

Your first instinct is probably to scour the internet for as much information as possible. The world wide web has undoubtedly helped to make our lives easier in recent years. And, just as it can answer our fleeting questions in seconds, it can also be an excellent resource for information on Laser Eye Surgery.

Having said that, the sheer amount of information at hand can actually leave us feeling more overwhelmed than before. Luckily, at the best Laser Eye Surgery clinics, **you won’t have to make any decisions alone**.

That brings us to the topic of this article: How do you choose the right Laser Eye Surgery Clinic?

## Every Patient is Different

At London Vision Clinic, we work hard to create a personalised treatment plan for each and every one of our patients. To meet this goal, we have one of the [most thorough initial assessments in the business](/2008/12/about-the-initial-screening/ "Laser Eye Surgery: About the Initial Screening"). Our clinicians and surgeons are always on hand to answer any questions you may have regarding your treatment.

That being said,  it is also recommended that you carry out your own research. This is to ensure you are as informed and prepared as possible when going into your treatment and for what to expect during your recovery.

With that in mind, let’s take a look at why it is advantageous to **conduct thorough research** both before selecting your clinic and before undergoing treatment:

- Some clinics do not treat conditions that are treatable elsewhere (**we treat many patients that were turned down elsewhere**);
- There are several reasons you may be unsuitable for treatment;
- Certain conditions are **only a temporary barrier to surgery**;
- Many common questions about the process and procedure can easily be answered.

You can read more about the conditions that affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, here.

## Choosing A Treatment

While the internet can be incredibly useful when researching Laser Eye Surgery, the chances are, you will be bombarded with jargon, treatment names, and confusing abbreviations that will leave you with more questions than before.

This is a marketing technique applied by many Laser Eye Surgery providers to get more people through the door. But the truth is, most Laser Eyer Surgery treatments are a variation of one of three procedures: ReLEx SMILE, LASIK, and PRK/LASEK.

#### The Main Laser Eye Surgery Treatments

Here at London Vision Clinic, the vast majority of our patients receive one of the three main Laser Eye Surgery treatments (**with 96% being treated with either ReLEx SMILE or LASIK!**).

LASIK or traditional PRK/LASEK can be used to effectively treat many cases of short-sightedness (myopia) or long-sightedness (hyperopia). The recent innovation of ReLEx SMILE, however, means we are now able to treat refractive errors in more patients than ever – even **those with extreme short-sightedness can now achieve amazing results**!

ReLEx SMILE has made it possible to treat many extremely high prescriptions. Previously, many patients with high prescriptions were deemed unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery treatment and many were thought to only be treatable with synthetic lens implants.

This innovative advancement has also opened up Laser Eye Surgery to those with **thinner corneas, contact lens intolerance, or drier eyes.**

You can read more about ReLEx SMILE Laser Eye Surgery here, and also watch the video below.

If you have astigmatism, you may be under the impression that you are not a suitable candidate for Laser Eye Surgery. But this isn’t the case. Here at London Vision Clinic, we can [successfully treat astigmatism symptoms using LASIK and PRK.](/treatments/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: Astigmatism")

Astigmatism – when the shape of the eye itself affects the way light is reflected into the retina – is one of the most common refractive errors. Read our article on [Why Laser Eye Surgery is a Better Option for Astigmatism](/why-laser-is-a-better-solution-if-you-have-an-astigmatism/ "Why Laser Eye Surgery is a Better Option for Astigmatism") to learn more.

In this short video, Mr Glen Carp gives us some insight into the subtle difference between PRK (or LASEK) and LASIK Laser Eye Surgery:

Read more about the differences between LASIK and PRK.

**If you would like to find out more, Book a Consultation using our consultation form. Alternatively, speak to one of our friendly clinic coordinators on 020 7224 1005.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Astigmatism, Eye Treatment, high glasses prescription, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, Relex Surgery

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### [George Chesterton of GQ Magazine has PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/george-chesterton-of-gq-magazine-has-laser-blended-vision/)

**Published:** August 24, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you are going to be an Editor of one of the world’s biggest magazine publications, there are a few things you should consider…

You have to be a critic who has an eye for detail as well as a vision for the bigger picture. You need to balance impartiality with fearlessness in voicing your opinion. But, perhaps more important than all that, you have to be tough.

Having been the Managing Editor at GQ UK – in addition to being a long-term glasses wearer – George Chesterton can definitely say he is that. But, being depended upon as the last pair of eyes on a publication and to make the important calls when they matter the most, George eventually had to address his fast-degrading vision.

George had been wearing glasses and contact lenses for around 30 years when he came to us. That’s three decades of dealing with the drawbacks of visual aids: waking up to dry eyes, blind showering, and having the kids grab glasses off his face… George was definitely tough, that’s for sure.

While he had dealt with his need for glasses to correct his myopic refraction of -5.5 all this time, when he began to notice the effects of presbyopia, George realised he would have to reassess the situation.

*In the video below, George talks us through his experience at London Vision Clinic where he received PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision treatment.*

## Hair nets, teddy bears, and cutting-edge laser technology

In an article later published in GQ, George describes London Vision Clinic as a sort of “utopian science-fiction condo” – and considering the treatment he was to receive, that was quite a fitting description.

George came to London Vision Clinic for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, a revolutionary laser vision treatment pioneered by our very own Professor Dan Reinstein. Not only would this treatment **address George’s age-related far-sightedness, but also his long-standing short-sightedness**, too!

### How it Works

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision works in a similar way to monovision lenses – just without the need for lenses at all. With the help of a high-precision laser, our surgeons adjust one eye to see best up close and a little at a distance, and the other to work best at a distance and a little up close. This allows patients to be able to see clearly at both distances and close up.

While the principle behind PRESBYOND® may be similar, the biggest difference between this treatment and monovision lenses is its tolerability. Amazingly, **PRESBYOND® is tolerated by around 98% of patients** – compared to just 60% who tolerate monovision.

George was well are of this – and more – having been fed a hearty serving of information from Professor Reinstein. So, all that was left to do was start the procedure. In readiness, George lay back in his chair, clutched his teddy bear, and waited for the treatment to begin.

As you can see in the video above, Professor Reinstein walked George through every step of the procedure (which takes just three minutes per eye!).

After less than 10 minutes, George is back sitting upright in his chair (still clutching his teddy bear). There is one major difference though… He can see the writing on the wall in front of him. He is reassured that the misty effect he is experiencing is perfectly normal – simply a [side effect of the temporary swelling](/potential-side-effects-of-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/ "'Potential") of the eyes.

After around 10 minutes of relaxation time in our recovery room, George takes a moment to reflect on the experience:

*“It seems to be that people think about it for a long time; like I did, they have the procedure, then they wish they hadn’t bothered thinking about it, they wish they just gone and done it as soon as they thought about it.”*

That’s a significant statement for an Editor to make: to think, over 20 years of vision-related stress could have been avoided had he made the decision sooner. But, then again – Editors are widely known for making the best calls under pressure; so, maybe things needed to get critical for George to make the best decision.

**Want to know how PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision could help you? Book a Consultation today or get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators to discuss your options.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** .lifestyle, ageing eyes, george chesterton, GQ magazine, Laser Blended Vision, media, Presbyopia, presbyopia treatment

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### [I Have Astigmatism, Can I Still Have Laser Eye Surgery? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/i-have-astigmatism-can-i-still-have-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** August 26, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When many people think of Laser Eye Surgery, they may think of it as only a solution to Myopia (short-sightedness) and Hyperopia (long-sightedness). But the truth is, these treatments can address many more refractive errors – including astigmatism.

Here at London Vision Clinic, our expert surgeons have been using Laser Eye Surgery to treat astigmatism for years. Before we get into how Laser Eye Surgery works to correct astigmatism, let’s try to understand what it is and how it affects our vision.

### What is Astigmatism?

Astigmatism is a common refractive error that is caused by an abnormally shaped cornea. A normal cornea is essentially spherical, allowing light to bounce into the eye and onto the retina effectively. In contrast, in astigmatism, the cornea is shaped more like a rugby ball, affecting the way light enters the eye. The result? distorted vision caused by the lowered ability of the eye to focus objects into a sharp and clear image.

So, getting back to treating astigmatism. The important thing to know is: that just as with myopia and hyperopia, the vast majority of patients with astigmatism can receive effective treatment at London Vision Clinic.

*In the video below, one of our expert surgeons, Dr Glenn Carp explains how Laser Eye Surgery treats astigmatism.*

Dr Carp explains how Laser Eye Surgery can be effectively utilised to correct the irregular shape of the cornea. This allows surgeons to flatten out the irregular curvature of the cornea, adjusting the way light is directed onto the retina. This procedure leaves the cornea in a much more regular shape, correcting your vision.

**If you would like to learn more about how Laser Eye Surgery can treat your Astigmatism, get in touch today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Explained: As Seen on TED [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/as-seen-on-ted/)

**Published:** September 1, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery is undeniably a modern medical procedure that involves high-spec technology and tools; however, you might be surprised to learn that the procedure as we know it today actually roots back to 1948 when Spanish ophthalmologist José Ignacio Barraquer Moner resolved to find a better alternative to external visual aids.

Barraquer Moner believed that he could solve visual errors within the eye itself, allowing those with blurry vision to ditch the glasses for good – and he was right.

The procedure he came up with became known as “keratomileusis”, derived from the Greek words “carving” and “cornea”. The basis of Barraquer Moner’s procedure was to change the shape of the cornea to allow light to enter the eye more effectively. While this might sound a bit grizzly, it remains the basis for Laser Eye Surgery to this day.

Today, we know this [procedure as LASEK](/lasek-vs-lasik/ "Laser Eye Surgery: LASEK vs LASIK"). Thankfully, advances in technology and our understanding of the eye mean that having refractive surgery is not the daunting prospect it once was.

Thanks to this early innovation, millions of people around the world have been freed from glasses and contact lenses. In fact, Laser Eye Surgery has evolved to become one of the most commonly performed elective procedures throughout the world.

Laser Eye Surgery techniques like LASIK, PRK/LASEK, and ReLEx SMILE can now be used as a treatment for visual errors including [short-sightedness](/can-smile-eye-surgery-treat-short-sightedness/ "Can SMILE Eye Surgery Treat short-sightedness?"), long-sightedness, and [astigmatism](/why-laser-is-a-better-solution-if-you-have-an-astigmatism/ "Why Laser Eye Surgery is a Better Option for Astigmatism").

## Modern Development of Laser Eye Surgery

The innovation of José Ignacio Barraquer Moner not only brought clear vision to millions but also inspired generations of eye surgeons who have continued to develop and advance his initial procedure.

One such surgeon is our very own Professor Dan Reinstein. For most of his professional life, Prof Reinstein has dedicated his expertise solely to Laser Eye Surgery. Today, he is considered one of the most experienced and knowledgeable Laser Eye surgeons in the world and has had a huge influence on the continued development of the industry.

This has involved creating new treatments designing new technology and introducing charitable initiatives. Professor Reinstein has also published 187 articles in peer-reviewed medical journals.

Professor Reinstein is also dedicated to raising awareness and improving education around Laser Eye Surgery. This is all part of the mission to make the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery more accessible to more people around the world. This reputation led TED to approach Prof Reinstein to be their featured expert in their new educational video.

TED’s recognition of Professor Dan Reinstein’s contribution to the world of Laser Eye Surgery is a privilege and honour to all of us here at London Vision Clinic. Furthermore, it also gives us the opportunity to appreciate just how far the treatment has come. What started out as a scary and somewhat grizzly procedure has now become an incredibly refined and advanced treatment.

Professor Reinstein’s contribution to Laser Eye Surgery research has meant that clearer vision can now be achieved in just a matter of minutes. So, before we get into the video itself, let’s learn a little more about this modern-day pioneer.

## About Professor Dan Reinstein

Professor Dan Reinstein is a world-renowned Laser Eye Surgeon who initially graduated from Cambridge University. Since then, he has attained too many qualifications and titles to mention, but we will give it a go anyway:

Over his twenty-five-year career, he has accumulated many postgraduate qualifications including an MD, MA(Cantab), FRCSC, DABO, FRCOphth, FEBO, CertLRS, PGDip, and CRS. He’s also a GMC registered specialist in ophthalmology in the United Kingdom and is equally certified by the American Board of Ophthalmology and the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

Nonetheless, Prof Reinstein’s primary passion is refractive surgery, leading him to dedicate the majority of his professional life to the advancement of the industry.

His specialist training includes a Research Fellowship in Ophthalmic Epidemiology (Institute of Ophthalmology, London), a Fellowship in Ophthalmology (The Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York) and a Refractive Surgical Fellowship under laser eye surgeons Zaldivar, Arbelaez, Chacon, and Barraquer.

#### A few highlights and stats from Professor Reinstein’s 25-year career include:

- Written or contributed 32 book chapters and published proceedings
- Published or presented 227 scientific papers or abstracts
- 415 lectures at professional meetings over five continents
- Published over 100 articles in peer-reviewed medical journals
- Written 135 articles for the ophthalmic press
- Moderator or panellist at over 50 scientific international meeting panels

As you can imagine, we are excessively proud to have Professor Reinstein as the Medical Director at London Vision Clinic. Founded himself in 2002, his aim was to create an independent clinic that pioneered exceptional surgical skills, world-class research, state-of-the-art technology, and high-quality patient care.

Since then, London Vision Clinic has become known as one of – if not the – **leading Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the world.**

When Prof Reinstein is not busy running a business, playing the saxophone, or spending time with his family, he also appears in the media as an expert on all things Laser Eye Surgery. From features in *The Times* and *The Sunday Times Magazine* to interviews on *Sky News, BBC Breakfast,* and *BBC Radio 4,* and even as the Laser Eye Specialist for *10 Years Younger* and *Extreme Makeover UK,* Professor Reinstein really has done it all.

## The new TED Education Piece

So, how does Laser Eye Surgery actually work? Well, that is the exact question that TED’s latest video on the topic addresses. The piece, narrated by Addison Anderson, has been designed to explain Laser Eye Surgery theory in an effective and engaging way. And it does just that.

At the beginning of the video, we learn about the roots of the procedure. From the initial technique of slicing off the cornea and dipping it in liquid nitrogen in preparation for reshaping, we go right through the development of ReLEx SMILE – an innovative new procedure that is significantly [less invasive than traditional techniques](/will-lasik-eye-surgery-be-replaced-with-smile/ "Will LASIK Laser Eye Surgery Be Replaced With SMILE?").

The video ends on an optimistic note, reflecting on a future where Barraquer’s and Dan’s vision of a world without glasses could be a reality.

You can watch the video here on TED’s education channel. TED-Ed features the words and ideas of innovators and educators brought to life by professional animators and narrators. This video, titled *‘How does laser eye surgery work?’,* was published in November 2019 and has already proven to be a hit with nearly six million views.

**If you would like to learn more about Laser Eye surgery, Book a Consultation or get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Surgeons London, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** education, history, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK

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### [Using LASEK / PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lasek-prk/)

**Published:** September 3, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you have done any research at all into Laser Eye Surgery, you will probably have noticed that the profession is not averse to an abbreviation or two.

Well, that’s kind of an understatement: between [LASEK/PRK](/lasek-vs-lasik/ "LASEK: The original surface treatment"), LASIK, [ReLEx SMILE](/innovations-in-laser-eye-surgery-relex-smile/ "Innovations in Laser Eye Surgery: ReLEx SMILE") – the truth is, you can’t get more than two minutes into your research without coming across at least one.

While these abbreviations are obviously designed to replace complicated words that the average Joe has never heard before, they can also make us feel like we’re even further away from understanding the treatment, anyway.

Luckily for us, Laser Eye Surgery is nowhere near as complicated as all this jargon would have us believe. In fact, once you have grasped **a few key differences between the main treatments**, you will have a pretty clear idea of how it actually works.

## What is PRK/LASEK?

One of the first abbreviations you will likely come across in your research is [LASEK](/what-is-lasek-video/ "What is LASEK?"). This form of Laser Eye Surgery actually refers to a number of very similar procedures – including PRK, LASEK, ASA, Epi-LASIK, and Epi-LASEK – that are all known as ‘surface’ procedures.

Basically, they are all minor variations on the same surgical theme. That is to say, they are all varieties of the original form of Laser Eye Surgery – excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy, or PRK.

Since its introduction in the 1980s, PRK/LASEK has successfully **transformed the vision of millions of people**. Since then, it has also been developed into other forms, including advanced PRK, or Advanced Surface Ablation (ASA). In addition to common refractive errors like long-sightedness and short-sightedness, the procedure is often also used [to treat corneal erosions](/corneal-erosion-the-treatment-and-symptoms/ "Corneal Erosion: The Treatment and Symptoms").

So, how does it work?

In PRK/LASEK (and all surface procedures), the surgeon removes a section of the patient’s outer corneal tissue (the epithelium). This allows access to **the corneal tissue below which is then reshaped** with the help of a precision laser. Over the next few days, the eye grows back the epithelium that was removed during the procedure.

This is different to LASIK (which involves the creation of a corneal flap) and ReLEx SMILE, in which the cornea is accessed through a keyhole incision.

## Results With PRK/LASEK Laser Eye Surgery

*In the video below, Lucy, a patient, reacts to her new vision moments after her PRK / LASEK procedure.*

When comparing the results of the different varieties of PRK, studies have revealed no differences at all. Evidence does suggest, however, that advanced PRK offers **slightly faster recovery times and slightly less discomfort** than other surface procedures.

While PRK/LASEK is still an extremely reliable procedure, more modern advancements mean that **it is only used with a tiny percentage of patients** at London Vision Clinic. Patients who receive PRK/LASEK treatment tend to be those who are not eligible for other treatments, such as those with unusually thin or flat corneas for whom LASIK eye surgery would be impractical.

Techniques such as LASIK and ReLEx SMILE also offer significantly speedier recovery times, meaning many people are able to get back to their normal routine in just a few days. For surface procedures, this can take a little longer.

Generally, we find that your vision will be up to driving standard within two to three weeks following LASEK Laser Eye Surgery. Nonetheless, you still may not achieve the highest standard of your new vision until between six weeks and three months after the procedure.

**If you would like to learn more about PRK/LASEK, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you’re eligible for Laser Eye Surgery.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, LASEK, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye treatments, LASIK, PRK, questions, relex smile

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### [Sky Diver Jakob Anguiers has ReLEx SMILE [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/sky-diver-jakob/)

**Published:** September 5, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Back in 2017, Jakob Anguiers, skydiver and amateur Youtuber, found himself jumping out of an aeroplane and hurtling to the ground at a speed of around 125mph. While this in itself might sound incredible to most of us, it was actually pretty routine for Jakob. But, this time there was one difference: this was the first time he had jumped without contact lenses.

You see, just one week before Jakob embarked on this latest jump, he had undergone ReLEx SMILE Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic. The result? A routine skydive – in what he describes as “Ultra 4k definition”. All without the niggly worries about his contact lenses.

Just imagine it: You’re all geared up with your helmet and parachute. You’ve gone through all the safety checks and have just boarded the smallest plane you’ve ever seen. The adrenaline is already pumping as you start to get higher and higher. Just as the plane starts to plateau at around 12,500 feet, one of your companions starts screaming, “get ready to jump!”

The nerves are really kicking in now but there’s no time left to think. But, wait – what’s that? One of your eyes starts to feel funny. It’s drying up. The contacts you are wearing are failing but it’s too late. You’re now tumbling out of the plane, spiralling towards the ground… and you can’t see a thing. Sounds pretty terrifying, right?

As you can imagine, Jakob was fed up with having to rely on contact lenses – and being at constant risk of their shortcomings. As he explains, Jakob was well aware that, **if anything happened to his glasses or contact lenses, he was pretty much stuck**.

Jakob had finally had enough. He decided to take his independence back and learn more about Laser Eye Surgery.

## Is it Worth the Risk?

Understandably, Jakob had some initial concerns regarding the risks and safety of the procedure – but just like our other patients, his mind was soon put at ease when **he was given all the information**.

In fact, he puts it pretty well, himself: Laser Eye Surgery is like anything else – skydiving, driving a car, even crossing the road – it comes with a certain (extremely low) level of risk – you just have to consider whether it is worth it.

It is also worth mentioning that Laser Eye Surgery has **been around for almost four decades and has been performed on over 60 million eyes**! During this time, it has been constantly refined and improved – consistently minimising the associated risks.

*Skydiver Jakob tells of his experience with ReLEX SMILE and tests his new vision on a jump just one week after the treatment.*

Importantly, the level of risk is directly correlated to the way you manage your action. For example, if you jump out of a plane with no parachute, reserve parachute, or guide – then the risk is (obviously) going to be pretty high. But, if you head out in all the correct gear, safety equipment and an experienced team… who knew skydiving would make such a great analogy for Laser Eye Surgery?

Just as your risk is greatly reduced in the second skydiving scenario, **choosing an expert surgeon and specialist clinic for your Laser Eye Surgery treatment** makes the already [low-risk Laser Eye Surgery](/is-laser-eye-surgery-risky/ "Is Laser Eye Surgery Risky?") even less risky.

For this exact reason, Jakob went to London Vision Clinic and chose Professor Dan Reinstein, an internationally renowned Laser Eye surgeon and pioneer in the world of vision correction – oh, and our founder – for his surgeon.

## Heading into Surgery

Due to the extreme nature of his sport, Jakob underwent ReLEx SMILE Laser Eye Surgery due to its minimally invasive nature. While SMILE is, in many ways, similar to the more common LASIK treatment, it does not require the creation of a flap in the cornea.

Instead, a series of pulses create a tiny connecting tunnel from the surface of the cornea to the underlying corneal tissue. Through this tunnel, the surgeon is able to remove the required amount of tissue, effectively reshaping the cornea. One of the major advantages of this ‘keyhole’ procedure is the drastically reduced recovery times.

For Jakob, this meant he was able to **return to his sport in a matter of days as opposed to weeks**.

In the video diary of his experience, Jakob walks us through his journey from start to finish. From [the comprehensive consultation process,](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/) where his eyes were screened and checked three times, to his 24-hour post-op check-up, where his eyes **were already nearly [20:20](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Vision?")**. Finally, we see his first – and practically, last – week of recovery.

We also see the rather terrifying and exhilarating footage of his first jump after his treatment, after which he thanks Professor Dan Reinstein for performing the procedure that changed his life.

So, would he do it again? Well, in his own words: “*One hundred per cent. Definitely.”*
**Do you want to learn more about how Laser Eye Surgery could change your life? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators who can talk you through the process. Alternatively, Book your Consultation today!**
\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Reviews and Patient Stories, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** .lifestyle, laser eye surgery benefits, relex smile, Relex Surgery, sports, supersight

---

### [The Latest Advances in Laser Eye Surgery [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-advances/)

**Published:** September 7, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

To the uninitiated, the idea of lying under a machine that is about to use lasers to permanently remove tissue from your eye can easily be mistaken for a torture scene from a poorly received sci-fi movie.

But what if we told you that this is a procedure that is carried out every single day, all around the world? And those invisible lasers are helping to **give people permanently clear vision – all with no pain**?

It doesn’t sound like a horror anymore, right? (though it still retains some of its sci-fi qualities).

And yet, Laser Eye Surgery as we know it [has actually been around for decades](/a-brief-history-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "A Brief History of Laser Eye Surgery") – or at least the leading principles of it. Over the last 20 years, however, technological advances have helped to make Laser Eye Surgery one of the most innovative medical industries in the world.

We want to shed some light on this exciting and ground-breaking industry by discussing three of the biggest innovations since the early days of Laser Eye Surgery. We’ll even touch a little on [what the future could have in store](/should-i-wait-for-a-better-procedure-to-be-developed-whats-on-the-horizon/ "Should I wait for a better procedure to be developed? What’s on the horizon?")!

Along the way, we hope to show you how something that was **once considered science fiction is now nothing less than science fact**.

## Wavefront: Mapping the finer aspects of vision

*In the video below, our founder Professor Dan Reinstein explains why Wavefront is better than conventional Laser Eye Surgery.*

The quality of our vision has long been measured according to **what can be corrected by glasses**. For example, if you have a prescription of -4.25, that means you have 4 and 1/4 diopters of short-sightedness and will require the corresponding glasses or contact lenses to correct this.

However, we now know that this measurement does not address all our visual imperfections. As Professor Reinstein explains in the video above, **a glasses prescription doesn’t account for all of a refractive error** (only around 90-95%). This means that, while glasses will help with your vision, a small part is still left uncorrected.

The remaining refractive error can be identified using an advanced measurement system known as Wavefront. This allows us to map out these additional irregularities, allowing us to **correct *beyond* standard glasses prescriptions,** thus enhancing even the finest aspects of your vision – which may include the clarity of colours and the crispness of objects.

That’s a pretty good innovation, right?

## ReLEx SMILE: A quicker and less invasive procedure

*The video below shows a of ReLEx SMILE procedure being performed in real-time at London Vision Clinic.*

Next up, we go to arguably **one of the most significant advances in Laser Eye Surgery** to date: [ReLEx SMILE](/why-is-smile-such-a-good-option/ "Why is SMILE such a good option?").

Before the introduction of ReLEx SMILE, Laser Eye Surgery could only be performed once a flap had been created in the cornea. This allows surgeons to directly access the corneal tissue below in order to remove it and reshape the cornea.

Nowadays, though, we can access the cornea through a keyhole incision in a much less invasive procedure. This is all thanks to the invention of the Carl Zeiss VisuMax Laser. Not only has this development made the procedure itself faster, but it has also reduced recovery times and even **opened up Laser Eye Surgery to patients who were once ineligible**.

Even patients with extremely high prescriptions, contact lens intolerance, drier eyes, and thinner corneas, may now be able to be successfully treated with Laser Eye Surgery.

Typically, a ReLEx SMILE procedure **takes just 3 minutes per eye** and involves no switching between instruments. The risk of side effects such as dry eye is also significantly reduced when compared to the more common LASIK procedure. This means that patients can now get back to their normal routine faster than ever before.

## PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: The end of reading glasses

*Expert laser eye surgeon Prof Reinstein on the revolutionary presbyopia treatment, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.*

Last up on our round-up of the latest advances in Laser Eye Surgery is PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

As we age, one of the most frustrating realities we have to deal with is the experience of deteriorating vision. This has long been a frustration for Laser Eye surgeons, too. Until fairly recently, the idea of overcoming presbyopia seemed, well, impossible.

But, since 2004, thousands of people have been able to turn back the years on their vision – thanks to the development of [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/the-revolution-of-laser-blended-vision/ "The Revolution of Laser Blended Vision").

Our very own Professor Dan Reinstein helped to pioneer this technique which works by adjusting each eye to see better either up close or at distance. Following the procedure, our brains are able to adapt to this new way of seeing, combining the two perspectives into one crisp and clear image.

This allows for a **much greater depth of vision and visual acuity** when compared with traditional methods like monovision.

The best thing about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision? **It‘s tolerated by around 98% of candidates** (compared with just 60% who tolerate monovision). It can also significantly reduce, and in many cases completely eliminate, the need for wearing reading glasses, bifocals, or varifocal lenses.

## What could the Future Hold?

While many of the biggest obstacles in Laser Eye Surgery have already been overcome, the industry will undoubtedly continue to make incremental improvements. Knowledgeable and dedicated experts like Professor Dan Reinstein continue to strive to make Laser Eye Surgery the best it can be.

From expanding the range of suitable candidates, decreasing risk levels, and improving patient outcomes (even further), you can bet that further developments will come along.

For now, though, our biggest goal is to continue making Laser Eye Surgery accessible to more people. In 2022, it’s more than possible to achieve clear vision and wave goodbye to a life of many visual impairments – and we want to get the word out there.

**If you would like to find out more about the state-of-the-art technology used in our clinic, you can /contact-us/ with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. If you’re ready to learn how you can benefit from Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation today!**
\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** advances, future of laser eye surgery, Laser Blended Vision, laser eye surgery technology, relex smile, Relex Surgery, Wavefront, wavefront LASIK

---

### [[VIDEO] Would you try Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/video-would-you-try-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** September 11, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

There are countless things that would all jump at the chance of doing were we given the opportunity. From visiting Machu Picchu or the Taj Mahal to swimming with dolphins or even skydiving.

But what about Laser Eye Surgery?

We confess. It isn’t the most glamorous bucket list item but, just think: none of the other once-in-a-lifetime experiences we have mentioned [would be half as good with blurry vision.](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things that are Miles Better Without Wearing Glasses")

So, we ask again: if you were given the opportunity to have Laser Eye Surgery, would you take it?

Just imagine the chance to live without cumbersome glasses or delicate, fiddly, and [risky contact lenses](/2016/05/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "About Eye Diseases for Contact Lens Wearers"); being free to do any sport or activity you choose – and to do so freely without the limits that are cruelly forced upon you by poor vision.

#### Still on the fence?

Still not convinced? Well, what if we told you that your vision correction would be carried out by one of the world’s most experienced and accomplished Laser Eye surgeons? With the most advanced technology and equipment? Performing a cutting-edge procedure that takes just seconds to complete?

With this level of expertise and safety, you’d be crazy not to, right?

**In the video below, we see Professor Reinstein demonstrate just how quick and easy your journey to clear vision could be.**

## New vision and a new lease of life

In the video above, our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein performs Laser Eye Surgery on one of our happy patients. We get to see her reaction when she opens her eyes for the first time after the procedure.

Prof Reinstein: *“How many years have you been short-sighted?”*

Patient: *“About 15 years.”*

Prof Reinstein: *“So 15 years of blindness can be treated in about 30 seconds.”*
**An ultra-precise laser removes a super thin layer of cornea.**

Prof Reinstein: *“How was that?”*

Patient: *“It was surprisingly OK.”*

Prof Reinstein: *“So how was it different than you expected?”*

Patient: *“Really quick, really quick.”*

As Prof Reinstein mentions, Laser Eye Surgery had, at the time of filming, been around for over 25 years. Now, it has been over 30 years, and the industry has only continued to advance.

But, even back in the early days, Laser Eye Surgery was successful at freeing tens of thousands of patients from poor vision. Nowadays, there are more varied treatments available, meaning more people than ever before, with a wider range of refractive errors, can reap the benefits of this amazing procedure.

Find out more about ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery to learn how treatment is becoming less invasive and more precise.

**Have you decided to give Laser Eye Surgery a go? Book a Consultation today. If you’d like to discuss your options, get in touch with our friendly clinic coordinators.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, laser eye surgeon, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, relex smile, the sun, video

---

### [Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/)

**Published:** September 13, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you have a really high glasses prescription, you may be under the impression that Laser Eye Surgery is not an option you for – but you could be wrong.

This common belief stems from the early years of LASIK treatment. For many years, Laser Eye Surgery wasn’t suitable for treating high glasses prescriptions, leaving many patients to settle for synthetic lens implants.

While it is true that Laser Eye Surgery clinics used to be ill-equipped to treat severe refractive errors – things have changed since then. Today, providers are able to offer many high-profile treatments, the only restriction being their **access to state-of-the-art technology and up-to-date knowledge and expertise**.

The basic idea of Laser Eye Surgery is to amend the natural lens of the eye (the cornea) in order to improve the eye’s focusing ability. This is done by removing corneal tissue with the help of extremely accurate and precise lasers.

### Laser Eye Surgery for High Prescriptions

When it comes to high prescriptions, more corneal tissue needs to be removed to achieve effective results. In these circumstances, the procedure can be risky – unless we are able to **map the cornea in extremely fine detail.**

Luckily, that’s exactly what we are able to do here at London Vision Clinic. Our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein, played a central role in developing the world’s most accurate corneal scanner – the Artemis Insight 100. This advanced technology is able to map the individual layers of corneal tissue to a single micron(1/1000mm). This extreme precision greatly enhances the safety of Laser Eye Surgery for high prescriptions.

### Treatment at London Vision Clinic

Here at London Vision Clinic, we were **the first provider in the UK to utilise the Artemis Insight 100**, and we have been using it to successfully treat patients with very high prescriptions for years.

You can find out more about our high-profile treatments, here.

In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp of London Vision Clinic further explains what makes us world leaders **in the treatment of very high prescriptions.**

The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery is the development of [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ ":ReLEx") (small incision lenticule extraction). Sometimes referred to simply as “SMILE”, this minimally-invasive ‘keyhole’ procedure has made Laser Eye Surgery even more accurate and safer than ever. All this makes it the ideal treatment option for patients with higher prescriptions.

With the help of the most innovative technology, our surgeons at London Vision Clinic are able to treat patients with prescriptions of higher than -10 can be treated. In contrast, traditional Laser Eye Surgery can only correct up to a maximum of -8 and -10. ReLEx SMILE treatment also **reduces healing time when compared with both LASIK and LASEK/PRK.**

Learn more about ReLEx SMILE Laser Eye Surgery, here.

**If you would like to speak to one of our clinic care coordinators about ReLEx SMILE, get in touch today. Alternatively, Book your Consultation to discover your options for Laser Eye Surgery.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** high glasses prescription, high profile treatment

---

### [Can I Play Sport And Drive After Laser Surgery? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-play-sport-and-drive-after-laser-surgery/)

**Published:** September 15, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

One of the generally accepted truths of life is that everyone is different. As such, anyone who is considering Laser Eye Surgery will naturally have their own specific concerns and questions relating to the treatment. But, that isn’t to say that these questions don’t overlap.

One of the most common concerns we discuss with our patients relates to the recovery process – specifically, **the restrictions on playing sports and driving following Laser Eye Surgery.**

This is an understandable concern, particularly for those that enjoy being active or have to drive for work. The good news is that, here at London Vision Clinic, we use the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology to ensure our patients are back to ordinary life – **even extraordinary life** – as soon as possible.

You can learn more about the post-surgery recovery process, here.

In the video below, London Vision Clinic founder, Professor Dan Reinstein explains just how quick your recovery could be.

## Can I Drive After Surgery?

It might surprise you to learn that the majority of patients treated at London Vision Clinic are able to get **back in the driving seat just one day after their surgery**. At your one-day consultation, your surgeon will assess your vision outcomes and determine whether or not you are ready to drive.

In some cases, it may be recommended that you wait a day or two longer to ensure your eyesight is completely stable. Nonetheless, 98% of our patients are deemed to be **up to the driving standard – or better – within just 24 hours of their treatment**.

It is generally advised that you only travel short distances, to begin with. This is more down to your need for lubricating eye drops as a common side effect of Laser Eye Surgery is eye dryness in the days following the procedure.

## Can I Play Sport After Laser Surgery?

Immediately following your surgery, you will be advised to take a short break from extensive sports and physical activity. But, don’t worry, if you have had LASIK or [ReLEx SMILE](/innovations-in-laser-eye-surgery-relex-smile/ "Innovations in Laser Eye Surgery: ReLEx SMILE") surgery (which most of our patients have), you can usually be **back to many of your usual activities in as little as two weeks**. This can include football, swimming and skiing.

The only restriction at this stage is that you must wear protective eyewear. You should also avoid activities that may lead to physical contact with your eyes. These precautions help to ensure your recovery goes as smoothly as possible, giving you the best long-term results.

For higher-impact sports – such as boxing or martial arts – it is recommended that you **wait at least one month** before getting back in the saddle, so to speak. You can in, however, return to training following the necessary precautions outlined above.

Laser Eye Surgery can be a huge benefit for those of us who love playing sports. Find out why, here.

**To Book a Consultation at London Vision Clinic or to find out more about the recovery process, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, Laser Eye Surgery Fears

---

### [Can any laser eye surgeon guarantee 20/20 vision? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-any-laser-eye-surgeon-guarantee-2020-vision/)

**Published:** September 19, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When you think of good vision, the chances are a couple of numbers will pop into your head. Have you guessed which numbers we’re talking about? You have no doubt heard a friend, family member, or simply someone off the telly brag about their 20/20 vision, right?

But, while many of us have heard of these numbers, we may not all know [what ’20/20′ actually means](/2011/09/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20, or 6/6 Vision?")?

20/20 vision has become the renowned standard of visual acuity. We all know that this standard is considered to be pretty darn good, but what do these numbers refer to? Let’s find out.

The concept behind 20/20 vision is pretty simple. It basically means that **you can see at a distance of 20 feet what ‘normal-sighted’ people can also see at a distance of 20 feet**. Essentially, you are also classed as ‘normal-sighted’.

For comparison, then, **let’s consider 20/100 vision**. This means that you can see clearly from 20 feet away what normal-sighted people can see from 100 feet away; not so good.

These measurements are determined using the Snellen Chart – that’s the familiar letter chart you will have tried out at the opticians’ office. Each line of letters on the Snellen Chart gets progressively smaller. Our score on this chart – that is, how low we can get down the letter sizes with clarity – helps opticians to determine our level of vision.

The many millions of Snellen Chart results have also helped us to identify the ‘normal’ level of sight among the population.

Depending on where you were born or raised – or whether you prefer the metric or imperial system of measurement – you may have also come across another term: 6/6 vision. As Dr Glenn Carp explains in the video below, **this is really the same as 20/20 vision** – with one small difference:

## Mr. Glenn Carp answers the question: What is 20/20 or 6/6 vision?

So, now that we understand what 2020/ and 6/6 actually refer to, let’s look at these measurements in relation to Laser Eye Surgery. As 20/20 vision is considered the norm among the general population, it makes sense to make this the target result for Laser Eye Surgery.

As such, this is generally the standard your surgeon will aim for [when performing your treatment](/2013/04/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Selecting Your Surgeon For Your Laser Eye Surgery Procedure"). It should be pointed out, however, that this doesn’t mean you should always respect these results.

The actual results achieved through Laser Eye Surgery are dependent on a number of factors. For example, your prescription before surgery, [the Laser Eye Surgery Clinic you choose](/2015/11/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How to Choose a Laser Eye Surgery Clinic"), and the surgeon themself, can all affect the achievable improvement in your vision.

## Why it matters to find a good Laser Eye surgeon

The best way to determine the quality of a Laser Eye Surgery clinic is through their results. Here at London Vision Clinic, we make checking our track record as easy as possible giving our patients peace of mind regarding the expertise of our surgeons.

Finding the right surgeon is not only about achieving the best possible results for your vision. The best surgeons will know the whole Laser Eye Surgery process like the back of their phoropter – from pre-operation testing to creating a dedicated aftercare programme tailored to each patient.

According to several studies that have assessed the results of Laser Eye Surgeons around the world, **the average standard of vision (achieved by 95% of LASIK patients) is around 20/40 – with 85% achieving 20/20 or better**. It should be noted, of course, that many [specialist clinics](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") **have even better results than this**.

Many patients are even able to achieve better than 20/20 vision. In fact, some patients may [reach the level of 20/16](/2016/01/can-laser-eye-surgery-give-me-supersight/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Gove Me Supersight?") – that’s close to the human limit of 20/12!

Unfortunately, in some cases, the outcomes of Laser Eye Surgery are not as good as have been hoped for. The risk of this is increased if the operating surgeon has not had sufficient training or experience.

The unregulated nature of the Laser Eye Surgery industry means that this is always a possibility. Luckily, there are some things you can look out for to avoid running into this problem.

#### Ensure your chosen surgeon has a combination of the following:

- Formal refractive training, including a certificate from the Royal College of Ophthalmologists at the bare minimum, but ideally plenty of years of on-the-job training and experience.
- Experience in your specific procedure, whether it be LASIK, [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/ppc/presbyopia/ "Presbyopia Treatment"), ReLEx SMILE, etc.
- Access to the best equipment to treat a wide range of prescriptions, especially yours.
- Access to the latest technology and experience using it in practice.
- High attention to detail and care: Will the surgeon only make an appearance on the day of the surgery? Or, will you be able to see and contact them after the procedure?
- A number of testimonials and reviews from past patients. These may be published on the clinic website or on independent, reliable sites such as Trustpilot.

If you make note of these tips when searching for a top-notch laser eye surgeon, you will stand the best chance of achieving the best results for your vision.

**If you would like to learn more about the journey to clearer vision, get in touch to speak to one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Eye Surgeons London, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** 20/16 vision, 20/20 vision, 6/6 vision, Better Vision, Eye Treatment, laser eye surgeon, laser eye surgery benefits, laser eye surgery results, LASIK procedure, professor reinstein, questions, supersight

---

### [How Does Laser Eye Surgery Help Myopia? [Video]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-does-laser-treatment-help-myopia-video/)

**Published:** September 21, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Laser eye surgery can correct for myopia, essentially required to shorten the eye or to flatten the cornea allowing the focal point to shift backwards to reach the retina.

**Content:**

If you are one of the unlucky ones who live with Myopia – more commonly known as short-sightedness – you have probably grown used to the world around you appearing blurry every now and then. You probably feel pretty unlucky in your vision, but the truth is, you are actually in luck.

No, not because you struggle to see things at a distance, but because you are in good company. Myopia is estimated to affect around a third of adults in Europe and the United States. The upside of this? There is a vast amount of **research and correction options at your fingertips.**

Commonly known as near-sightedness or short-sightedness, there are three main ‘treatments’ for Myopia, the most common being glasses and contact lenses. However, **these are simply vision aids and do not treat the source of the error**.

The only option that actually treats the cause of Myopia is **Laser Eye Surgery**.

While many people are born with Myopia, there has been a recent rise in the number of people who have developed the error. This rise has been attributed to lifestyle changes associated with modern life, such as spending more time indoors and carrying out more eye-intensive tasks.

It seems that **focusing on your tiny phone screen, working at a computer, and even reading and writing** can put us at an increased risk of worsening or even developing Myopia.

Luckily, as the prevalence of short-sightedness rises, Laser Eye Surgery has become more accessible. So, how can **Laser Eye Surgery get rid of your Myopia for good**?

## Made For Each Other: Laser Eye Surgery & Myopia

*In the above video, expert Laser Eye surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp explains how Laser Eye Surgery corrects myopia or short-sightedness.*

Laser Eye Surgery was **quite literally made for Myopia**. That is, the first iterations of the treatment were designed specifically with short-sightedness in mind. The simple aim was to free those suffering from the condition from blurry vision – as well as [the woes of contact lenses and glasses](/no-glasses-or-contacts-in-sight/ "No Glasses or Contacts in Sight").

The beauty of Laser Eye Surgery is that it usually completely removes the need for glasses and contact lenses. Anyone who has to wear glasses or contacts for Myopia will understand the importance of this – particularly those who [enjoy sports or an active life](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"). And let’s not forget the simple joy of being able to travel without glasses – oh, and easily recognise faces!

### How Does it Work?

In the video above, Dr Glenn Carp explains how Myopia occurs when the **focal point of the eye is not focused on the retina, but before it**. It is this shortfall that results in blurry vision. To fix this, Laser Eye Surgeons reshape the cornea to adjust the way light shines into the eye.

Laser Eye Surgery allows us to easily flatten the central portion of the cornea, allowing the focal point to shift backwards, onto the retina. This simple procedure allows light to be focused more effectively, [leaving you with crisp and clear vision](/can-laser-eye-surgery-give-me-supersight/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery give me Supersight?") – all without the need for glasses of contacts.

The best thing about Laser Eye Surgery? Once the procedure is over, **your new and improved vision is yours forever.** The changes made during your procedure are permanent and, aside from the effects of natural ageing, your Myopia is gone for good. This means that the sooner you have it, the longer you will be reaping the benefits. So, what are you waiting for?

**To find out more about Laser Eye Surgery for Myopia or short-sightedness, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book your Consultation today to start learning about your options.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, myopia, questions, refractive errors, shortsightednes, treatment

---

### [When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/)

**Published:** September 27, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When having any kind of surgery, it is only natural to consider the aftermath. How long until you are able to get back to your normal routine?

Well, let’s take a look at some examples.

After having your gall bladder removed, you’ll be looking at around two weeks before you can get back to your everyday life. For knee surgery, I’m afraid it’s more like six weeks. And a hip replacement? You will likely be “out of action”, so to speak, for around three months.

Obviously, the recovery time required for many traditional surgeries can be long, gruelling, and downright inconvenient. Unfortunately, there is no avoiding it.

If you have undergone any of these surgeries or anything similar; you are probably hoping that you will never have to have another surgery again. But, what about Laser Eye Surgery?

Well, if you’re expecting weeks of recovery time, impaired movements, eye patches and the odd bump and fall along the way, you would be mistaken.

In reality, Laser Eye Surgery is surprisingly *un*-disruptive.

### Surprisingly Short Recovery Times

You might be surprised to learn that the vast majority of our patients are back to their normal routine just a couple of days following their surgery. In fact, those that receive LASIK or ReLEx SMILE surgery can typically return to work the very next day!

But what about the other important stuff? Like driving, for example? Well, most Laser Eye Surgery patients are fit to drive within 24 hours of their surgery – amazing, I know. Figures from London Vision Clinic show that ***98% of our patients are up to the legal driving standard or better on the first day after surgery.***

It is important to remember, though, that this can vary from person to person. How long it will take for you to be fully ready to get back in the driver’s seat will be determined at your post-op evaluation. Furthermore, even though you’ll likely be scooting around again before you know it, there are a number of things to keep in mind before getting back behind the wheel.

## Prof. Reinstein answers: When can I drive after Laser Eye Surgery?

*In the video above, Professor Dan Reinstein offers us some reassuring words on getting back to driving after Laser Eye Surgery.*

Thankfully, there won’t be a long period of relying on your friends and family or public transport to get you to where you need to be. But, it’s important to remember that every patient is different.

While the chances are you will be back to driving as normal before you know it, the road ahead won’t be fully clear until after your procedure. Nonetheless, your surgeon will be able to walk you through your journey to getting back behind the wheel at **your 1-day post-treatment appointment**.

Your post-treatment appointments are an important part of your Laser Eye Surgery journey. All good Laser Eye Surgery clinics will take these consultations seriously and ensure that a complete and thorough [aftercare assessment](/2013/05/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Aftercare at London Vision Clinic") is conducted the day after your procedure. This is to ensure your treatment went as well as possible and to determine when you are able to drive again – as well as **get back to other everyday tasks**.

As we said, the majority of patients are given the “all clear” there and then; however, depending on your individual circumstances and rate of recovery, it may be recommended that you wait a while longer. Don’t worry, though – your eyesight usually becomes stable in the next couple of days.

## Taking care on the road after Laser Eye Surgery

While you may be legally allowed to drive following your surgery, there are some things you should be aware of during your recovery period. No matter your age or prescription, all Laser Eye Surgery patients should expect to experience some night-time effects following treatment.

In the early stages of your recovery – when you are already experiencing the improvements – your eyes are still responding to the treatment. Your eyes’ natural response will be to manage the swelling associated with treatment and to adjust to the new shape of your corneas.

In the short term, this can cause you to see some glare around lights. These usually take [the form of ‘halos’ or ‘starbursts](/2016/06/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Seeing Halos and Starbursts"). In many cases, these side effects are mild and some patients may not notice anything out of the ordinary. However, during your recovery after Laser Eye Surgery, it is important to be aware of glare as it may affect your ability to drive – particularly at night.

### A Normal Part of Your Recovery

If you are concerned about seeing some glare around lights – don’t worry! The important thing to remember is that this is a healthy sign that your eyes are healing and it won’t last forever.

If you find that night-time glare is affecting your ability to drive, it is advised that you cut down on your night-time driving, sticking to shorter distances if possible and always ensuring you have your lubricating eyedrops to hand.

In general, the night-time effects of Laser Eye Surgery last between a few weeks and a few months at the most. If, however, you experience prolonged effects, our staff will always be on hand to support you through the recovery process and address any concerns you may have.

**Are you ready to start your journey to clearer vision? Book a Consultation today or speak with one of our friendly clinic coordinators on 020 7224 1005.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Travel | Visiting London for Eye Surgery, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** common complication in laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, laser eye surgery results, night glare, post-surgery, process, questions, recovery, side effects

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Nystagmus (Involuntary Eye Movements)? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-nystagmus-involuntary-eye-movements/)

**Published:** January 29, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** Nystagmus is not a contraindication for laser eye surgery. We, at the London Vision Clinic, are able to provide both LASIK and PRK treatments for patients with nystagmus.

**Content:**

Nystagmus, which is sometimes referred to by the more telling name “dancing eyes”, is a condition characterised by involuntary eye movements.

There are two types of Nystagmus: physiological and pathological. Physiological refers to when the condition is related to factors such as congenital disorders or sleep deprivation. In contrast, pathological Nystagmus is linked to disease and illness.

Nystagmus may also co-exist with other conditions, such as vertigo – experiencing the sensation that objects around you are moving when they’re not.

In this way, it is generally considered an eye condition that exists as a side effect of another underlying condition. While Nystagmus is generally considered incurable, there are often some things that can be done to help manage or reduce associated symptoms.

The very nature of Nystagmus may be enough to make you assume that – if you have the condition – Laser Eye Surgery is completely off the cards. But this isn’t necessarily the case.

Not only is Nystagmus **not a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery**, but there may also be a chance that such treatment could help to reduce the effects of the condition.

## Nystagmus and Laser Eye Surgery

At the London Vision Clinic, we are no strangers to providing treatments for patients with nystagmus.

So, to answer the question, *“Can you have Laser Eye Surgery if you have nystagmus?”:* The simple answer is yes. However, it is important to note that **Laser Eye Surgery does not treat the nystagmus**. Rather, through its ability to [correct refractive errors](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") and improve visual acuity, it may be able to reduce its symptoms.

*In the video above, Expert Laser Eye Surgeon Mr Glenn Carp explains how London Vision Clinic is able to provide both LASIK and PRK treatment for people with nystagmus.*

Nystagmus is thought to be caused by a **problem with how the eyes send messages to the brain** or how the brain processes visual information. This may be the result of developmental deficiencies in childhood or due to damage that may have occurred later in life.

As a result of these effects on visual pathways, eye movements can become poorly controlled and, as people with the condition commonly report, **worsen with psychological stress**.

The RNIB (Royal National Institute of Blind People) has published a complete guide to Nystagmus which serves as a great resource for understanding the condition. There is also a selection of videos and insights into the experiences of people living Nystagmus. Such resources can be helpful for finding new ways to better manage and live with the condition.

**If you would like to learn more about Nystagmus and Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch today. Want to know if you are suitable foe Laser Eye Surgery treatment? Book a Consultation to find out.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** contraindications, eye condition, Eye Treatment, laser eye surgery risks, LASIK, nystagmus, Ophthalmology, PRK, questions

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have High Blood Pressure? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-high-blood-pressure-video/)

**Published:** January 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Your suitability for laser eye surgery will be determined at your comprehensive and extraordinarily thorough initial screening. At the London Vision Clinic there is a 98% chance that we actually will be able to help you.

**Content:**

High blood pressure – also known as hypertension – is a common condition affecting blood pressure inside the arteries. Having high blood pressure can increase your risk of experiencing other health problems such as heart disease or stroke. Moreover, it can often occur without the presence of obvious symptoms.

Thankfully, modern technology no makes it relatively easy to check whether or not you have high blood pressure. We are also now aware of many things we can do to help manage and reduce high blood pressure.

However, high blood pressure can also be linked to other underlying health problems. In most cases, there’s no one underlying cause, with factors such as age, race, family history, pregnancy, diet, and stress all potentially playing a role.

Having high blood pressure can also have implications on other areas of your life. For example, the presence of hypertension can affect your suitability for surgery – including Laser Eye Surgery. However, this distinction is not as black-and-white as it may appear.

In fact, having **high blood pressure is not in itself a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery**. Patient suitability is determined on a case-by-case basis through a comprehensive pre-operative assessment. We take into account your full medical history in order to assess [your suitability for treatment](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-and-other-suitability-questions/ "‘Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If…?’ And Other Suitability Questions").

## High blood pressure and your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery

The screening process is one of the most – if not *the* most – important parts of Laser Eye Surgery.

It is during this assessment that your suitability and eligibility for Laser Eye Surgery treatment is determined. This depends on a number of factors, including **your medical history, your prescription, and your general health**, but it may also depend on the standard of the clinic’s technology and resources, and their capability in safely delivering the treatment in a range of circumstances.

At London Vision Clinic, we are able to **treat around 98% of the patients we see**. However, some clinics – such as those with [less sophisticated treatment](/would-you-consider-cut-price-laser-eye-surgery/) and assessment methods — turn away up to 20 percent of candidates as they believe they are not suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. In reality, though, these clinics are simply *not able* to treat them.

Therefore, if you have a condition like high blood pressure and have been told that you will not be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, it is important to **always get a second – or third – opinion.** This is also the reason that many people choose to have treatment, not at a high street clinic, but at a private clinic or hospital which is not just operated by medical experts, but run by them too.

**If you would like to learn more about how High Blood Pressure could affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** conditions, contraindications, health, high blood pressure, questions, risks, suitability

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### [What causes halos after LASIK? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-causes-halos-after-lasik/)

**Published:** January 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The appearance of halos is one of the most common side effects associated with Laser Eye surgery treatment. No, that doesn’t mean you will be walking around with a glowing ring floating above your head as soon as you leave the treatment room. We’re talking about another kind of halo.

Visual halos are a form of glare that can **temporarily affect vision** after undergoing refractive surgery. They occur mainly at night and in low light conditions – for example, as [bright circles around light sources](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Seeing Haloes around Images") such as car headlights and street lamps.

While they are often described as a “side effect” of Laser Eye Surgery, this is not meant in the most common sense of the term (an unintended and often seemingly unrelated consequence of a medication, drug, or surgery).

On the contrary, seeing halos is an expected sign to indicate that your eyes have begun the recovery process. This involves an accumulation of fluid that can cause the eye to swell.

However, as part of **the eye’s natural recovery process**, every patient who has Laser Eye Surgery can expect to experience glare to some extent – regardless of their age, prescription, or the technique used. Aside from halos, glare can also present itself in the form of starbursts which, rather than being a ring around lights, appear as more of [a dispersed glow](/post-lasik-patients-risk-of-halos-and-starbursts-around-bright-lights-at-night/ "Post-LASIK patients risk of halos and starbursts around bright lights at night").

Experiencing halos or other forms of glare generally has a minor impact on a patients life. Some patients **may not even notice glare like halos or starburst at all**, and those that do simply have to avoid driving for long periods at night.

## The real side effects of Laser Eye Surgery

*Expert Laser Eye Surgeon, [Mr Glenn Carp](/glenn-carp-explains-the-fundamental-principles-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "Surgeon Glenn Carp explains the two main Laser Eye Surgery areas"), explains the effects of night glare after Laser Eye Surgery.*

In addition to halos and starbursts, patients may also experience a number of other side effects in the first few weeks after Laser Eye Surgery. For example, some patients may experience minor fluctuations in their quality of vision as it stabilises. Dry eyes (for which clinics provide lubricated eye drops) are also a common occurrence in the days and weeks post-surgery.

However, in the vast majority of cases, each of these side effects is mild and typically resolves within the first few days or weeks.

After around three months, the **swelling in the cornea will have settled, along with any visual disturbances.** It is not uncommon to continue experiencing a little residual night-time glare after this time. If, however, this is severely affecting your vision, it is recommended that you contact your clinic as further testing may be required. This will allow your surgeon to identify the cause of issue and determine whether a problem needs to be addressed.

While night glare is typically a short-term side effect of Laser Eye Surgery, it is possible for it to persist in the long term. This is most often linked to the presence residual refractive error owing to under- or overcorrection. A small residual prescription or astigmatism can cause halos as well as blurred vision.

Under- or overcorrection can occur for a number of reasons. For example, if every eye was the same and made out of plastic, then every outcome would be 100% accurate; however, that’s not how eyes work. The human eye is a complex biological system that is totally unique from one to the next. As a result, individual healing responses differ from person to person.

Fortunately, **the course of action in such cases is relatively straightforward.** Many patients who experience glare due to under or overcorrection benefit from having a simple follow-up procedure or even something as simple as wearing glasses at night.

However, halos and night glare can also persist even in cases where the refractive outcomes are perfect. This was particularly a **common major side effect of early refractive surgery in the 1990s** when the first generation of lasers was still in use.

These were caused by the shape of tissue that was removed by the laser and the area over which the shape change was performedIf the treated area is smaller in size than the pupil (particularly at night when the pupil dilates), the edge of the treatment zone can cause the appearance of halos around light sources.

## The Benefits of Evolving Technology

Thankfully, over the last two decades, [significant advances](/laser-eye-surgery-advances/ "The Latest Advances in Laser Eye Surgery") in both technology and our understanding of refractive surgery mean that **a clinic with the right technology can minimise the risk of halos**. For example, surgeons now remove tissue in an a-spheric shape as opposed to a spherical shape, as this better matches the natural state of the cornea. We also now treat an area that is larger than the pupil.

While the risk of night glare and halos is now as low as it has ever been, there is an increased risk for patients with higher prescriptions and/or large pupils. This is just one of the reasons that make a thorough screening process so important. Our screening process allows us to identify any potential risk factors and fully discuss these during the assessment prior to surgery.

But what happens **if you do experience long-term night vision symptoms?** Well, we now have the technology that can allow us to reduce these, using custom treatment plans that are based on topography scans of the cornea. These scans produce a 3D map of the corneal surface which can be fed into the laser. During treatment, the laser is then able to smooth the surface of the cornea, improving the patient’s quality of vision in the process.

This technology is not currently available at all clinics, so it is worth asking your chosen clinic about their experience with “topography-guided treatments”.

**If you would like to learn more about the side effects of Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you are eligible for treatment.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** common complication in laser eye surgery, Eye Treatment, halos, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery recovery, laser eye surgery side effects, night glare, recovery, starbursts

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### [When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/)

**Published:** February 8, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** There is a higher chance of enhancements for higher prescriptions, because accuracy decreases as prescriptions increase, we typically find that enhancements are more typical amongst patients who had higher pre-operative prescriptions, and among long-sighted patients. In spite of this effect, we still manage to keep our enhancement rates relatively low (between 5 and 8%). In this video, Mr Carp explains why...

**Content:**

If you have decided to take the plunge and go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery, you may think that you have considered every possible detail. You’ve read up on the main types of Laser Eye Surgery, looked into whether [your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription") is treatable, and even considered the [risks and side effects](/understanding-the-safety-and-risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "Understanding the Safety and Risks of Laser Eye Surgery").

But have you considered the possibility that **you may need an enhancement procedure after your initial treatment**?

It is easy to assume that Laser Eye Surgery treatment is a simple, one-time-only affair. And **in the vast majority of cases, patients will not need to return to the clinic** aside for their scheduled [aftercare appointments](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"); however, this isn’t the case for everyone.

In a small number of cases, initial treatment may not have achieved the desired outcome. Largely, this can be attributed to sub-standard treatment and/or failure to carry out[ an adequate screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The importance of a rigorous screening program"). This is less likely to be the case at [high-quality clinics](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Harley Street vs High Street").

Making sure that you [select the right clinic for your needs](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") is the most important consideration when deciding to have Laser Eye Surgery treatment. A number of factors will determine which clinic is right – **not just the price.** For example, the clinic’s previous results with similar prescriptions to yours and the extent of treatments they offer.

However, there are other factors that could affect your chances of needing an enhancement. It is important to know what these are and – if you should need an enhancement – find out whether this is included in the cost of your treatment.

## Are you likely to need an enhancement procedure?

As we said, the majority of patients won’t require an enhancement procedure. However, as Mr Glenn Carp explains in the video below, there are certain considerations that may put you at an increased risk of requiring further treatment.

*In the video above, Mr Glenn Carp explains the eye’s healing response to Laser Eye Surgery and when an enhancement procedure may be required.*

### Having a high prescription

Generally, the higher your prescription, the higher the chances that you may require an enhancement procedure to achieve your desired outcome. While this isn’t always the case, [a higher prescription](/what-prescription-can-laser-eye-surgery-correct/ "What Prescription can Laser Eye Surgery Correct?") requires a larger area of the cornea to be treated. As a result, there tends to be a slightly higher variation in the refraction of light as your eyes heal.

Figures show that **enhancement rates are lower among patients with lower prescriptions**; however, those with higher prescriptions are still relatively unlikely to require an enhancement procedure. Still, around 10% to 20% of patients benefit from an enhancement procedure following their initial treatment.

## How will I know if I need an enhancement?

After your surgery, you will schedule a series of follow-up consultations with your surgeon and/or ophthalmologist at 1 day, 1-3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after your Laser Eye Surgery.

This gives us plenty of opportunities to assess your progress as your eyes heal. At these appointments, we will discuss your satisfaction with your vision and any options that may improve your results further. Your clinic should only offer you an enhancement procedure **if you have a real potential of seeing better** than after your initial surgery.

## Enhancement at London Vision Clinic

At London Vision Clinic, we reassess your eyes only after your vision has fully stabilised to decide whether an enhancement procedure is the best option. We pride ourselves in helping our patients achieve the best possible vision. That’s why – even if a patient is has a [20/20 visual acuity](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 vision?") score after their Laser Eye Surgery – if we think they have the potential to see even better, **we will offer a complementary enhancement**.

This commitment means that 4 out of 5 (80%) of our short-sighted patients with a prescription up to -9D **can see at 20/16 or better after all treatments**. Furthermore, almost half (47%) of our long-sighted patients up to +6D achieve the same results!

**If you would like to learn more about Enhancement procedures at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to better vision.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Better Vision, eye care, eye facts, eye health, Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, questions

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### [What If I Am Currently Wearing Contact Lenses? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-if-i-am-currently-wearing-contact-lenses-video/)

**Published:** February 20, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

**Over the last few decades, contact lenses have become one of the most popular visual aids thanks to their ability to adapt to a huge variety of prescriptions and their invisible appearance. For many people, contact lenses are preferred to the more traditional glasses, and for good reason.**

Contact lenses fit to your actual eye which makes for more effective vision correction. They also make for clearer vision as they are not affected by steam and raindrops like glasses are!

However, while contact lenses may offer [some benefits over glasses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery"), **they still come with their fair share of downsides**. What’s more, contact lenses actually come with a number of potential risks and side effects that many people are simply unaware of.

Forgetting to take out your lenses before bed, struggling to put them in, and countless other annoyances can be an everyday occurrence. But contact lenses can also increase the chance of [developing eye infections](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "About Eye Diseases for Contact Lens Wearers "), reduce the thickness of your cornea and even, over time, can change the shape of the eye itself.

This is generally not something you need to worry about as **it won’t affect your vision**; however, it is something you should be aware of if you are interested in having Laser Eye Surgery.

*In the video above, Mr Glenn Carp explains what to do if you are currently wearing contact lenses and wish to have Laser Eye Surgery.*

## How Contact Lenses Affect Laser Eye Surgery

While contact lenses are designed to fit to your eye, they can also **literally mould the eye’s corneal surface**. In more dramatic cases, this can change the curvature of the cornea over time, potentially leading to a change in [your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription").

If you are planning to have Laser Eye Surgery, an ophthalmologist will need to calculate the treatment required to correct your refractive error. In order to prevent any changes and allow for an accurate measurement of your refractive error, **you will need to stop wearing contact lenses prior to your consultation appointment**.

As expert laser eye surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp explains in the video above, for your initial screening, this is simply a case of removing your contact lenses in the morning. (Remember to bring a pair of glasses with you).

Before your consultation with the surgeon and the treatment itself, however, things are a little more complicated. You may be required to **stop wearing contact lenses up to 12 weeks prior to Laser Eye Surgery** treatment, depending on how long you have been wearing contacts.

If you usually wear hard or gas-permeable lenses, the amount of time needed contact-free prior to treatment will vary (as the table below explains). For soft lenses, you will be required to stop wearing them for at least one week before your procedure. This is also the case for novelty lenses.

In time, the cornea will return to its natural shape and size and your refraction will stabilise. This will allow your surgeon to provide you with the most accurate and effective treatment possible. Medical evidence suggests that the likelihood of patients needing an enhancement is also reduced with the lengthening of the time they have their contact lenses out before treatment.

## When You Need to Remove Your Contact Lenses Prior to Your Surgeon Consultation:

| Contact lens type | Length of time lenses need to be out before the Consultation appointment with the surgeon |
|---|---|
| All soft contact lenses | At least 1 week before |
| Extended wear soft lenses | At least 1 week before |
| Toric soft lenses | At least 2 weeks before |
| \| Rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses \| \| worn for 0 – 10 years \| \| worn for 10 -20 years \| \| worn for 20 – 30 years \| \| \|---\| | \| At least 4 weeks before \| \|---\|---\| \| At least 8 weeks before \| \| At least 12 weeks before \| |
|---|
| True hard lenses (Polymethyl methacrylate) | At least 12 weeks before |

For the vast majority of patients, **the recommended minimum length of time** for contact removal will suffice.

However, everybody’s eyes are different. This means that the time needed for the cornea to re-adjust to its natural shape can vary between individuals. If your cornea is still adjusting at either the pre-operative or the surgery appointment itself, you will be required to reschedule your appointment for a later date.

Your surgeon will discuss the optimum amount of time required to remove your contact lenses before your Laser Eye Surgery treatment. During this period, you can wear prescription glasses as normal. All advice given regarding these lengths of time are given with the aim of minimising the chance of needing to reschedule appointments as this can be a significant inconvenience for out-of-town patients.

**If you wear contact lenses and are interested in having Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with our friendly clinic coordinators who can give you more information. Alternatively, Book a Consultation at London Vision Clinic today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** common questions, contact lenses, FAQs, Glasses, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Laser Eye Surgery for... Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness) [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/long-sightedness/)

**Published:** February 23, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has become an extremely popular elective procedure – the most popular in the world, in fact. But many people are still unaware that Laser Eye Surgery could be the perfect option for them.

Nowadays, Laser Eye Surgery can effectively treat high prescriptions and a wide range of refractive errors, including astigmatism, presbyopia, myopia, and hyperopia.

## What is Hyperopia?

Hyperopia – known more commonly as long-sightedness or far-sightedness – is one of [the four most common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/). It occurs when the shape of the cornea causes light to be focused abnormally onto [the retina](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") at the back of the eye. For example, if you have long-sightedness, your cornea is shorter and flatter than it needs to be.

This means that, rather than light being focused *on* the retina, it is focused on a point just *behind* it. As a result, long-sighted people tend to see fine at a distance (at least at first) but **struggle to make out objects that are closer up**.

*In the video below, Mr Glenn Carp explains: what is hyperopia (long-sightedness).*

Hyperopia is a common refractive error that is estimated to affect around one in four of us. In most cases, it is a lifelong error which is often inherited. Most babies are born with hyperopia to some extent but this usually corrects itself as we get older. However, when hyperopia remains, it tends to worsen as we age and may also be associated with **an eventual reduction in distance vision**.

**Hyperopia can also develop over time**. Unfortunately, this means that even people who have enjoyed great vision for their whole lives may eventually find that they [need glasses to read](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?") and perform close work.

## How Does Laser Eye Surgery Treat Hyperopia?

Laser Eye Surgery works by changing the shape of the cornea, and hence the way light is refracted into the eye. In the case of hyperopic, or long-sighted, patients, surgeons are able to correct the shape of the cornea to ensure light no longer focuses on a point behind the retina.

There are several types of Laser Eye Surgery that can be used to treat hyperopia: [LASEK/PRK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition"), LASIK, and [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery").

While all of these procedures are slightly different, they maintain the same technique to correct hyperopia (and other refractive errors). Each procedure involves the surgeon removing tissue from the corneal bed (behind the corneal epithelium) using a high-precision laser. This tissue is drawn out of the eye, changing the shape of the cornea.

*In the video below, Mr Glenn Carp explains how Laser Eye Surgery can help with hyperopia.*

Laser Eye Surgery for hyperopia (long-sightedness) corrects the refractive error, improving the patient’s near vision. In most cases, this means that patients can finally say “goodbye” to a life of glasses and/or contact lenses! However, as Mr Carp explains in the video above, patients over a certain age may also have presbyopia to contend with. If this is the case, they may also benefit from PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

## Alternative Treatment Options for Hyperopia

While Laser Eye Surgery is an extremely safe and effective treatment option for hyperopia, it may not always be the best option. There are a number of factors that can affect a person’s [suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?"), including their prescription, dry eyes, and overall health of the eyes. Some conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, may also render a patient unsuitable for treatment.

In these cases, [alternative treatments](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?") may be considered. One such alternative treatment is [intraocular lenses](/laser-eye-treatments/intra-ocular-lens/ "Intraocular Lenses").

Intraocular lenses are artificial lenses that are surgically implanted inside the eye, just behind the pupil. These lenses may be referred to based on the type of lens used. For example, [IOLs](/laser-eye-surgery-vs-clear-lens-exchange-iols/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/laser-eye-surgery-vs-clear-lens-exchange-iols/"), phakic IOLs, implantable lenses, [clear lens extraction or exchange (CLE)](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?"), intra-corneal lens implants, Artisan® lenses, Prelex® lenses, RLR or lens replacement surgery can all be used in this context.

*In the video below, Mr Glenn Carp explains how intraocular lenses work as an alternative to Laser Eye Surgery for hyperopic patients.*

While some patients may be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery, advancements in the field mean we are now able to treat more patients than ever before. In fact, at London Vision Clinic, we are able to treat around 98% of patients that come to us. With access to world-renowned surgeons and the most up-to-date state-of-the-art technology, our results speak for themselves.

Laser Eye Surgery for hyperopia not only means no more glasses, fiddly contact lenses and headaches from straining your eyes, but it can also make [an enormous difference to everyday life](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things that are Miles Better without Wearing Glasses"). Millions of people have now discovered how everything from their morning showers to sports and playing with their children has **become easier and less of a struggle.**
**If you are interested in Laser Eye Surgery to finally address your hyperopia, get in touch with one of our clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation and get ready to say “goodbye” to long-sightedness.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** hyperopia, LASEK, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, long-sightedness, refractive errors, relex smile

---

### [Treating Myopia (Short sightedness) With Laser Eye Surgery [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/short-sightedness/)

**Published:** February 23, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Over the last few decades, Laser Eye Surgery has rapidly evolved to become one of the most advanced and popular elective surgeries in the world. Millions of people are now enjoying the benefits of corrected vision thanks to continuous innovation and development in the field. Yet, there are many people who may still be unaware that Laser Eye Surgery could be the perfect option for them.

Today, Laser Eye Surgery can effectively treat a wide range of refractive errors (and extremely high prescriptions). For example, at London Vision Clinic, we routinely treat patients with many errors, including hyperopia, astigmatism, presbyopia and myopia.

## What is Myopia?

Myopia – known more commonly as short-sightedness – is the most [common refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"), **affecting approximately 22% of the global population**. This number is expected to rise in the coming years with experts predicting myopia prevalence will affect up to 5 billion people by 2050.

Short-sightedness occurs when an abnormally shaped cornea or eye causes light to be directed ineffectively into the eye. For example, in people with myopia, the cornea or eye is too long or too steep. As a result, light isn’t focused directly onto the retina where it should be. Instead, it is focused on a point in front of the retina and so, the image sent to the brain becomes blurred.

This blurriness mostly affects distance vision, meaning that objects that are a distance away – such as street signs and bus numbers – cannot be distinguished clearly. On the other hand, people with short-sightedness may have perfectly good near vision.

*In the video below, Mr Glen Carp explains: What is Myopia?*

###### There are a number of forms of myopia, but the most common are physiological myopia, pathological myopia, and acquired myopia.

**Physiological myopia** is by far the most common form of short-sightedness. It is a simple mismatch between the length of the eyeball and the focusing power of the lens and cornea. Physiological myopia normally begins to develop in childhood between the ages of five and ten but continues to worsen until the eyes stop growing.

**Pathological myopia** is much less common. It starts out as physiological myopia but does not stabilise with age. In fact, in pathological myopia, the eye continues to enlarge at an abnormal rate. This form of myopia is a complex condition and, while Laser Eye Surgery may help, effective treatment may be more complicated.

**Acquired myopia** occurs after infancy. It is often linked to other conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or certain forms of cataracts.

## How Does Laser Eye Surgery Treat Myopia?

The general basis of Laser Eye Surgery is the process of changing the shape of the cornea in order to allow light to be refracted into the eye more efficiently. In the case of myopic, or short-sighted, patients, the shape of the cornea is corrected to ensure that light no longer focuses too short of the retina.

There are several types of Laser Eye Surgery that can be used to treat hyperopia: [LASEK/PRK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition"), LASIK, and [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery").

All of these procedures maintain the general basis of Laser Eye Surgery described above; however, they access the cornea in a different way. Nonetheless, in each procedure, the surgeon will use a high-precision laser to remove corneal tissue and draw it out of the eye.

Laser Eye Surgery is, therefore, able to treat myopic patients by removing the refractive error and improving their distance vision. In the vast majority of cases, this means that patients are able to wave “goodbye” to their pesky external visual aids and enjoy a life free from glasses. However, some patients over a certain age may also have presbyopia to contend with. If this is the case, they may also benefit from PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

## Alternative Treatment Options for Myopia

Since its conception around four decades ago, Laser Eye Surgery has become a safe and effective procedure that is suitable for many people. But there are a number of factors that can affect a person’s [suitability for treatment](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery? href=").

For example, a person’s eye health, the thickness of their cornea, dry eyes, and the presence of other health conditions must all be considered before treatment. If a patient is found to be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery, however, [alternative treatments](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?") may be considered.

In most cases of myopia, ophthalmologists traditionally prescribe glasses and/or contact lenses. This means that Laser Eye Surgery is the ideal solution for many patients. However, in the case of extremely high prescriptions (those beyond -14 dioptres), we usually recommended [intra-ocular lenses (IOLs)](/laser-eye-surgery-vs-clear-lens-exchange-iols/).

Intraocular lenses are artificial lenses that are implanted inside the eye, just behind the pupil. These lenses may be referred to based on the type of lens used. For example, [IOLs](/laser-eye-surgery-vs-clear-lens-exchange-iols/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/laser-eye-surgery-vs-clear-lens-exchange-iols/"), phakic IOLs, implantable lenses, [clear lens extraction or exchange (CLE)](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?"), intra-corneal lens implants, Artisan® lenses, Prelex® lenses, RLR or lens replacement surgery.

*In the video below, Mr Glenn Carp explains how intraocular lenses work as an alternative to Laser Eye Surgery for myopic patients.*

Luckily, ongoing developments in Laser Eye Surgery mean that the vast majority of myopic patients are suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. In fact, at London Vision Clinic, we are able to treat around 98% of people who come to see us. Our resources, from [world-renowned surgeons](/professor-reinstein-has-been-named-the-worlds-number-one-in-his-field/ "Professor Reinstein has been named the world’s number one in his field") to state-of-the-art technology allow us to produce results that we are proud of.

**If you are interested in Laser Eye Surgery to finally address your myopia, get in touch with one of our clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation and get ready to say “goodbye” to short-sightedness.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** IOLs, LASEK, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, myopia, refractive error, relex smile, Short Sightedness

---

### [Is There An Age Limit For Laser Eye Surgery? [video]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-there-an-upper-age-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Mr Glenn Carp explains at present we do not believe there is an upper age limit. But extensive screening process at London Vision Clinic highlights suitability for laser eye surgery regardless of age.

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has become increasingly accessible – and effective – over the last two decades. In fact, thanks to technological advancement, more people are eligible for treatment than ever before. But there are some factors that may affect a patient’s suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, including their age.

In this article, we’re going to take a look at how age can affect both our eyes and, as a result, our [suitability for treatment](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?"). So, let’s get into it: Is there an age limit for Laser Eye Surgery?

## How our eyes change through the years

As we develop from infant to child, from teenager to adult, our bodies experience a whole world of changes. What many people don’t realise, however, is that our eyes are also changing during these phases of our lives.

Hormonal changes can have a significant impact on prescription as we reach adulthood and at certain other times (such as during pregnancy and breastfeeding). Therefore, age can sometimes play a role in your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.

### Is there a Lower Age Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?

When determining an individual’s suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, a number of things are taken into account. One important factor that should always be considered is the stability of your prescription.

Having a stable prescription is a pre-requisite for Laser Eye Surgery treatment as this allows your surgeon to make an informed and effective personalised treatment plan for every patient. For this reason, **we are unable to treat people below the age of 18** (and sometimes older), as prescriptions can continue to change as a result of hormonal variations.

As a rule, we require our patients to have had a stable prescription for at least one year to be approved for Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

### Is there an Upper Age Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?

When it comes to the other end of the spectrum, the good news is that there is no upper age limit for Laser Eye Surgery!

Once your prescription is stable and you meet the other eligibility criteria for treatment, including being in good health and having healthy eyes, we believe it is safe to have Laser Eye Surgery at any age.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains why there is no upper age limit for Laser Eye Surgery.*

“At present we believe there is no upper age limit for Laser Eye Surgery providing that the eye is healthy and that the patient is healthy.

“So, all patients at the London Vision Clinic undergo extensive ocular review.  We look at both the front and back of the eye from a Lasik perspective as well as eye health and should the eye be healthy and the patient shows an obvious benefit in testing to have Laser Eye Surgery, then certainly they can be a candidate at any age.”

Laser Eye Surgery can now even correct presbyopia, thanks to the introduction of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. This revolutionary treatment was introduced in the UK by London Vision Clinic in 2005 and has since helped many people say “Goodbye!” to reading glasses.

## Suitability Explained Further…

At London Vision, we understand the importance of your initial consultation. It is during this appointment that we will gather all the information regarding your eyes and prescription necessary to create your personalised treatment plan. As such, **we make sure that we learn as much as possible** about your eyes. and health.

Learn more about [The Importance of A Rigorous Screening Program](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of A Rigorous Screening Program") when determining your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.

**For more information about our screening process, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** common questions, eligibility, LASIK, Ophthalmology, PRK/LASEK, relex smile, suitability

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### [How Does Aftercare Differ Between LASIK and PRK/LASEK? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-does-aftercare-differ-with-lasik-and-prk-lasek-video/)

**Published:** June 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The main difference between LASIK and PRK or LASEK is in the healing time, so the post-operative instructions differ between LASIK and PRK / LASEK.  Learn more about the aftercare from London Vision Clinic here...

**Content:**

Many people who are interested in how Laser Eye Surgery can improve their vision often don’t realise at first that there are a number of different procedures available. Two of the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedures are LASIK and PRK/LASEK.

While both of these procedures utilise the same method for vision correction, their approach is slightly different. The differences between these two treatments don’t have an impact on the results achieved, however, **they do influence healing times and aftercare**.

So, let’s take a closer look at [LASIK and PRK/LASEK](/smile-vs-lasik-vs-surfaceablation/ "SMILE vs LASIK vs Surface Ablation") to get a better understanding of these differences.

## PRK/LASEK – The Surface Procedures

Surface ablation is the oldest method of Laser Eye Surgery, It was introduced in the late 1980s and while it is still in use today, newer methods are much more common.

PRK – which stands for Photorefractive Keratectomy – and LASEK (Laser Assisted Sub-Epithelial Keratectomy) are both types of surface ablation Laser Eye Surgery. This means that **access to the corneal bed is gained by removing a portion of the epithelium** (surface skin). This allows the surgeon to reshape the cornea beneath and correct visual errors.

In PRK, a contact lens is placed over the treated area to protect the eye until the epithelium grows back. In LASEK, the portion of epithelium that was removed is replaced so the eye only needs to heal around the tissue.

PRK/LASEK are still extremely effective at correcting refractive errors. However, the longer healing times associated with these procedures mean that newer alternatives are usually preferred. Today, **surface ablation procedures account for around 10% of Laser Eye Surgery procedures** – and less than 1% of those performed at London Vision Clinic.

### PRK/LASEK Recovery

Surface ablation procedures are more disruptive to the eye and require more time to heal. While the eventual results will be the same, patients who have PRK/LASEK are **likely to experience blurriness for a longer period** following their treatment.

It is common to experience an initial improvement in vision followed by a slight deterioration and then continuous improvement as the eye heals. This process can take between 7 and 14 days; however, it is not uncommon for it to take a little longer.

## LASIK – The Most Popular Procedure

Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) is the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure. Unlike surface procedures, LASIK does not require the complete removal of the epithelium. Instead, **a small “flap” is created on the surface of the eye**, giving the surgeon and the laser access to the cornea.

Once the procedure is complete, this flap is closed and the healing process begins immediately.

### LASIK Recovery

Following LASIK surgery, only the edges of the corneal flap need to heal. In many cases, **this healing process can take just 3 hours**, leaving the patient with significantly improved vision. However, swelling in the eye can still be associated with some [side effects](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?") in the days and weeks following treatment.

## The Difference in Your Aftercare

Healing times are the most significant difference between PRK/LASEK and LASIK. However, there may also be differences in the aftercare and precautions you will need to take during your recovery.

*In the video below, Mr Glenn Carp explains more about the difference between aftercare for LASIK and PRK/LASEK.*

After your procedure, your surgeon will walk you through your aftercare regime for your recovery. This will include instructions for taking medications and administering eye drops in the days and weeks after your procedure, as well as advice on [activities you should avoid](/can-i-play-sport-and-drive-after-laser-surgery/ "Can I Play Sport And Drive After Laser Surgery?") – such as sports.

For example, due to the recovery times associated with PRK/LASEK, it is likely you will be advised to **avoid contact sports and activities such as swimming** for a longer period.

And don’t worry if you forget or have any more questions for your surgeon – you will be provided with their personal phone number so that you can have peace of mind throughout your recovery.

**If you would like to learn more about the different Laser Eye Surgery procedures available at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, find out if Laser Eye Surgery is suitable for you by Booking a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** aftercare, LASEK, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, PREK, PRK/LASEK, recovery

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### [Eye Conditions: What is Glaucoma? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/glaucoma/)

**Published:** June 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that cause damage to the optic nerve – the nerve that carries messages from the retina to the brain. Over time, this **can lead to irreversible vision loss and even blindness** if left untreated.

Glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness in the UK, [behind cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition"). It is estimated that around 2% of people over 40 in the UK are affected by primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), the most common type of the disease, with prevalence increasing with age. As a whole, ocular hypertension affects 3-5% of people over 40 in the UK.

While glaucoma is more common in older people, it can affect people of all ages. In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp tells us more about glaucoma.

## What Causes Glaucoma?

The exact cause of glaucoma is unknown but it is usually associated with a build-up of fluids inside the eye which leads to increased internal eye pressure (intraocular pressure or IOP). This elevated pressure can damage the optic nerve which can cause changes such as pathological cupping or pallor of the optic disc and vision loss.

While other eye conditions can be extremely recognisable, symptoms of glaucoma can develop so slowly that patients often don’t notice them at first. In fact, it is thought that **around half the people in the UK with POAG have not been diagnosed** and so are unaware that they have it. However, as the disease progresses, loss of peripheral (side) vision and blind spots may become apparent.

Due to its lack of symptoms in the early stages of the disease, glaucoma is often called “the silent thief of sight”. If left untreated, it can cause permanent vision loss and blindness. **The only way to diagnose glaucoma is through a comprehensive dilated eye exam**.

### The Different Types of Glaucoma

There are four main types of glaucoma, though some are much rarer than others:

- P**rimary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)** – the most common type of glaucoma. It occurs when fluid in the eye is not able to drain as well as it should. There are often no symptoms in the early stages of the condition though patients eventually notice a loss of peripheral vision.
- **Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma (PACG)** – occurs when intraocular fluid cannot drain due to a variation in the angle of the eye’s anterior chamber. PACG can cause symptoms such as pain and redness in the eye; however, like POAG, symptoms often go unnoticed at first.
- **Congenital Glaucoma** – also known as childhood or infantile glaucoma, is a form of the disease that develops in babies and young children. It is often inherited and usually diagnosed within the first year of life.
- **Secondary Glaucoma** – called ‘secondary’ as it can occur due to a number of other primary conditions or factors, such as surgery, trauma or physical injury, inflammation, certain medications, and syndromes such as pseudo-exfoliation and pigment dispersion.

## What is the treatment for Glaucoma?

There is no cure for glaucoma and damage already inflicted cannot be reversed. However, **a number of treatments can help to slow the progression of the disease** and prevent further vision loss.

For this reason, early diagnosis of the disease is incredibly important. The primary aim of glaucoma treatments is usually to reduce intraocular pressure and so limit further damage to the optic nerve.

Treatment options for glaucoma include:

- **Eye Drops** – These products work either by facilitating fluid drainage or reducing the amount of fluid secreted inside the eye for open-angle glaucoma. In the treatment of closed-angle glaucoma, medicine is given rapidly into circulation through a vein to reduce pressure quite quickly.
- **Laser Treatment** – Lasers can also be used to reduce pressure in the eye as a treatment for glaucoma. Again, this treatment is used to temporarily improve drainage in the eye in POAG. In the treatment of PACG, **lasers are used to create a hole in the iris** which can help to prevent the condition from happening again.
- **Surgery** – Surgical procedures can be performed to create a new drainage channel for fluid to leave the eye. This can be a very effective procedure but it may result in a small blister on the eye, hidden under the upper eyelid and medicine used to reduce the risk of scarring.

Glaucoma is a complex eye condition but it is often possible to manage it effectively. Furthermore, a diagnosis of glaucoma may not necessarily make you unsuitable for treatments such as [Laser Eye Surgery](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-glaucoma/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Glaucoma?") and [Cataract Surgery](/does-cataract-surgery-help-glaucoma/ "Does Cataract Surgery Help Glaucoma?").

**If you have glaucoma and would like to learn more about your options, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** common questions, eye conditions, glaucoma, Guides

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### [Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/)

**Published:** July 18, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** There is no pain whatsoever because we use anesthetic and the anesthetic is in the form of a drop on the eye.  Essentially you put one drop of anesthetic on to the surface of the eye and for the next 20 minutes there is no pain sensation whatsoever.

**Content:**

Unsurprisingly, most people have a lot of questions when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery. These questions can concern the [prescription limit for treatment](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/"), what conditions could make one unsuitable and even [how long recovery takes](/the-laser-eye-surgery-recovery-process-and-what-to-expect/ "How Long is the Recovery Process, and What Should I Expect?"). But, by far one of the most common questions we receive at London Vision Clinic is: **Does Laser Eye Surgery hurt?**

This concern is probably one of the most discussed, and discouraging of all the persistent [Laser Eye Surgery myths](/myths-and-questions-about-laser-eye-surgery-explained/ "Myths and Questions About Laser Eye Surgery – Explained"). It can even cause people to grapple for years over the decision to even arrange a consultation. This can lead many people who could have by now experienced years of glasses-free vision to resign themselves to a life behind lenses.

Don’t get us wrong – we completely understand the anxiety. Just the thought of anyone going anywhere near your eye (or anywhere else, for that matter) with a laser can be unnerving. Of course, finding out [you will be awake during the procedure](/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "Eyes wide open: 'Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?'") doesn’t really serve to help matters.

But we want to set all that aside and let you in on a secret: **Laser Eye Surgery isn’t painful!**

## How Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?

If you’re reading this, you are probably aware of the aim of Laser Eye Surgery: to give patients the best chance at living glasses- and contacts-free. It can be used to correct a number of refractive errors, including [short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (myopia), [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (hyperopia), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and even [presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") (ageing eyes). But how does it achieve this?

Well, we are able to harness the power of lasers to [reshape the cornea](/understanding-the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery-how-does-it-work/ "The Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery: How Does it Work?"). First of all, we use an ultra-precise laser to create an access route to the cornea – this can be done by removing a small section of the epithelium, creating a “corneal flap” or creating a keyhole incision, depending on the [type of procedure](/lasik-lasek-smile-laser-eye-surgery-techniques/ "LASIK vs LASEK vs SMILE: What are the differences?").

Next, we use a laser to remove tissue from the corneal bed. This reshapes the cornea, changing the way light is reflected into the eye. Once completed, light will be effectively reflected to sit on [the retina](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"), correcting the refractive error.

But how can this be pain-free? Well, while you might be awake during Laser Eye Surgery, you will be given an anaesthetic. Professor Dan Reinstein explains more in the video below.

## About the Laser

Incisions in the surface of the eye, removing tissue… how can this possibly be painless? The fact is, the **laser technology used in Laser Eye Surgery is far from the ones depicted in spy films and sci-fi movies**.

These high-spec, ultra-precise lasers don’t use heat to remove tissue. They use ultraviolet (UV) energy to “disrupt chemical bonds in the cornea without causing any thermal damage to surrounding tissue.”

While this process, known as photoablative decomposition, can cause some discomfort, many patients describe this as a slight “pressure” on the eye.

#### Take a look at what some of our patients had to say about the procedure below:

**Dani Chen (2022) –** *“The actual surgery was quick and painless for me personally and I didn’t experience any pain afterwards either. I only wished I did it sooner.”*
**Orlando Perri (2022) –** *“The surgery itself is very straightforward, it takes just a few minutes and it’s completely painless. My recovery has been very smooth and easy. I never had any pain or discomfort. Just a bit of eye dryness.”*
**Ross T (2022) –** *“The operation itself took a few minutes an eye and at no point have i experienced any pain whatsoever. I went back the next day for a check up and the small incision they make with the laser for SMILE had already healed over and I was able to see one line better than 20/20.”*

### What about after the procedure?

Following the procedure, it is normal to experience some mild discomfort and dryness for a few days to a few weeks. However, this will be monitored at your post-operative appointments and eye drops will be provided to address these issues.

So, as you can see (and as thousands of patients can attest to), **there’s no need to put off Laser Eye Surgery any longer for fear of the pain**. It is completely safe, pain-free, and effective with an extremely minor risk of anything going wrong. It hasn’t become the most popular elective procedure in the world for nothing.

**Still not convinced? One of our friendly clinic coordinators will be happy to talk you through the process and answer any other questions you may have. Ready to take the plunge? Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [Costs of High-Profile Treatment for Higher Prescriptions [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/high-profile/)

**Published:** July 28, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

It is not uncommon at London Vision Clinic for us to see patients who have been told their high prescription makes them unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery. However, in our experience, this is often not the case. With access to state-of-the-art Laser Eye Surgery technology and world-class expertise, we are able to treat very high prescriptions at our Harley Street clinic. But, you may wonder, **is high-profile treatment more expensive than standard treatment?**

Well, before we get into the cost of high-profile treatments, let’s take a closer look at why some clinics are unable to treat higher prescriptions.

## Is there a prescription limit for Laser Eye Surgery?

Unfortunately, many patients rule out Laser Eye Surgery based on the capabilities of a single provider who deems their prescription too high. But the fact of the matter is that not all providers have the technology or expertise to tackle higher prescriptions.

Of course, this isn’t always the case and there are some limits to Laser Eye Surgery – even at [the best clinics](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic"). But generally, private clinics like London Vision Clinic are able to treat higher prescriptions than high street providers.

For example, a typical Laser Eye Surgery clinic will qualify patients for LASIK treatment if they have [short-sightedness (myopia)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") prescriptions from **-0.5 D to -8.0 D**, although patients at the high end of this range will also need to have [thick and healthy corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?"). However, at London Vision Clinic, we are typically able to **treat patients with prescriptions above -10.0 D** and with thinner corneas, thanks to the most up-to-date technology and [the innovation of ReLEx SMILE treatment](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery").

When it comes to [long-sightedness (hyperopia)](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), most clinics have a limit of somewhere **between +3.0 D and 4.0D**. Clinics with access to leading technology and expertise (like London Vision Clinic), however, can **treat hyperopic prescriptions up to +7.0 D.**
*In the video below, Mr. Glenn Carp explains why London Vision Clinic can treat higher prescriptions than the norm.*

For more information on prescription limits, take a look at our article, ‘[*Is there a Prescription Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?*](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Is there a Prescription Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?")‘.

## High-Profile Treatments at London Vision Clinic

Laser Eye Surgery involves removing a pre-determined area and amount of tissue to subtly reshape the cornea. This changes the way light enters the eye and is focused on the retina, effectively correcting refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. **In cases of very high prescriptions, more tissue needs to be removed**.

This means that treating higher prescriptions requires more planning and more precise mapping of the cornea prior to surgery. Such measurements require extra time and the most recent technology which, unfortunately, many providers are unable or unwilling to invest in. Furthermore, many Laser Eye Surgeons simply do not have the required skill or expertise to perform this level of surgery.

*In the video above, Isabella describes her High-Profile treatment at the London Vision Clinic.*

## Very High Prescriptions as Standard

At the London Vision Clinic, we believe in giving every patient the best possible treatment — regardless of how long it takes or the technology required. That’s why we offer one of the most [comprehensive screening processes](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") in the country. This allows us to gather all the necessary information and measurements to determine your suitability for treatment and ensure the best possible outcomes.

We believe that having severe [long-sightedness](/are-you-suitable/long-sightedness) or [short-sightedness](/are-you-suitable/short-sightedness) shouldn’t exclude you from Laser Eye Surgery. We therefore continue to pioneer **safe**, **effective treatments for very high prescriptions,** which we call *High-Profile* treatments.

Our founder, Professor Reinstein, helped develop the world’s most accurate corneal scanner, the Artemis Insight 100™ — the only scanner able to map individual layers of corneal tissue to within one micron (1/1000mm).

Using the Artemis Insight 100™, along with an array of other technologies, our optometrists and surgeons build up a three-dimensional picture of the surface of your eye in microscopic detail.

This map is then used to program the laser for your surgery, ensuring that we are always working within the threshold of safety. Every case is also **reviewed again before surgery by your surgeon**, as a final safety check.

## Are High-Profile Treatments More Expensive?

Treatment of higher prescriptions typically requires more testing and time than standard prescriptions. For example, we often **repeat many of the usual screening tests under extreme conditions** (such as full darkness pupillometry, reduced light contrast sensitivity testing, and dilated refractions).

As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video below, much of this additional work takes place prior to the surgery itself.

This additional testing usually means that high-profile treatments cost more than standard Laser Eye Surgery corrections. For more information on our pricing, click here.

**If you’d like to find out more about Laser Eye Surgery for very high prescriptions, get in touch with our team of friendly eye experts or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, Glasses, high profile treatment, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery myths, very high prescriptions

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/)

**Published:** July 28, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Making the decision to enquire about Laser Eye Surgery is the important first step on the road to clear vision. Every year in the UK alone, more than 100,000 people have Laser Eye Surgery and change their lives for the better. So, when you finally decide to [ditch the glasses](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things that are Miles Better without Wearing Glasses") and [contact lenses](/8-things-you-cant-do-wearing-contact-lens/ "8 Things You Can’t Do When Wearing Contact Lenses"), there is one thing you don’t want to hear: “You’re not a good candidate for the procedure.”

But, there are a number of reasons this may be the case. One of the most common reasons people are told they are unsuitable for treatment is they have thin corneas.

It is unlikely you have ever thought about the thickness of your corneas before. But, in the average clinic, **having thin corneas is considered a contraindication to Laser Eye Surgery** and is often a hard and fast disqualification for the procedure.

However, as you may have realised by now, not all Laser Eye Surgery clinics are the same – and they certainly don’t all have the same capabilities. That is to say, while thinner corneas are still considered a risk factor no matter where you go, with the right technology and expertise, **having thin corneas doesn’t have to mean you are unsuitable for treatment**.

But why exactly does having thin corneas mean you may be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery?

## Thin Corneas and Suitability for Laser Eye Surgery

Laser Eye Surgery corrects refractive errors such as myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), astigmatism and presbyopia (ageing eyes) by changing the shape of the cornea. To achieve this, **a laser is used to remove specific areas of corneal tissue from the eye**. For this reason, patients need to have sufficiently thick corneas to allow for the removal of the required tissue.

As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video below, “Patients with thin corneas may not have sufficient corneal tissue to acquire the full shaping which we need to change the refraction and achieve the optimal results.”

But as we said, this isn’t always the case. If a clinic does deem you unsuitable due to the thickness of your corneas, it is always worth getting a second opinion. Clinics that have access to the most up-to-date technology may – with the help of a [fully comprehensive screening assessment](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") – find that Laser Eye Surgery is an option for you after all.

### How We Treat Patients with Thin Corneas

At London Vision Clinic, we offer one of the most comprehensive screening processes in the country. That’s because we understand the importance of gathering as much information about your eyes as possible to determine your suitability for treatment. The truth is that many clinics simply do not offer such a thorough assessment because **it costs more and takes more time.**

Our pre-operative assessment includes tests such as a very high-frequency ultrasound (VHFU) examination with the cutting-edge Artemis Insight 100 to rule out keratoconus. If you have thin corneas but do not have [keratoconus](/keratoconus/ "Treatable Eye Conditions: What is Keratoconus?"), then it is likely that **you’ll be eligible for a surface procedure such as [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition").**

It is **only by conducting a comprehensive initial screening** that a clinic can truly can determine if, and how well, your vision can be corrected based on the thickness of your cornea.

**If you have been told you are unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery because you have thin corneas, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today or Book a Consultation to get a second opinion? After all, at London Vision Clinic, we are able to treat over 97% of the patients we see!**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** complications, contraindications, Ophthalmology, Refractive Surgery, risks, suitability, thin cornea

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### [Keratoconus Treatment: What is Cross-Linking? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-cross-linking-video/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Cross-linking is a proven, non-invasive procedure that strengthens the weak corneal structure in keratoconus. This method works by increasing collagen Cross-linking, which are the natural “anchors” within the cornea.  Find out more about cross-linking here.

**Content:**

If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with keratoconus, you may have also heard the term “cross-linking” being thrown around. But what is cross-linking treatment and how can it help with the symptoms and development of keratoconus?

## What is Keratoconus?

Keratoconus is a genetic eye condition that affects the stromal layer of [the cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"). Over time, this causes the cornea to become progressively thinner and eventually bulge out into a cone shape.

This change in shape affects the way light is refracted into the eye, essentially causing a severe form of [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"). As a result, patients with keratoconus often experience blurred or distorted vision and increased sensitivity to light that can worsen as the condition develops. These symptoms can make everyday tasks such as reading and driving increasingly difficult.

The cause of keratoconus is not fully understood, though it is believed to be genetic in some cases. The development of the condition may also be associated with eye allergies, excessive eye rubbing, and connective tissue disorders. [Learn more about keratoconus and Laser Eye Surgery](/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus?").

In the early stages of keratoconus, visual aids such as glasses and contact lenses are often sufficient to correct blurred vision associated with the condition; however, as symptoms worsen, further treatment is usually required.

## Treatments for keratoconus

As the cornea becomes thinner and steeper in patients with keratoconus, glasses and soft contact lenses tend to become ineffective. In some cases, a cornea transplant may be considered, but this procedure is becoming increasingly uncommon as more effective alternatives become available.

### Cross-Linking Treatment

Cross-linking is a proven, non-invasive procedure that involves the application of [eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The Dos and Don’ts of Eye Drops") and ultraviolet (UV) light to make the tissues in the cornea stronger. It works by increasing bonds between collagen fibres in the eye, which act as anchors to help stabilise the cornea. These anchors can **prevent the cornea from bulging out and becoming steep and irregular**.

Custom-made riboflavin eye drops are applied to the cornea and activated with UV light. A number of laboratory and clinical trials have proven that this treatment is effective in strengthening the cornea and is safe for patients. In most cases, cross-linking treatment cannot reverse the effects of keratoconus, but it can prevent the need for more invasive treatments in the future. Since 2016, cross-linking has become suitable for more than 90% of patients.

*In the video below, Mr. Glenn Carp tells us more about Cross-Linking Treatment.*

Collagen cross-linking with riboflavin has its roots in dermatology. Doctors looking for a way to strengthen sagging skin realised that triggering collagen Cross-linking was the way to achieve this. Eye physicians in Germany who performed initial studies took the process one step further. They reported results of treatments done as long ago as 1998, so there is a good record of accomplishment for this procedure. Cross-linking is also showing promise in stabilising patients after radial keratotomy (RK).

### Intacs® Treatment

While cross-linking treatment can prevent the progression of keratoconus, it can also be combined with Intacs® to help further flatten the cornea. Intacs® prescription inserts are small plastic rings that can be inserted within the mid-zone of the cornea itself. These rings essentially stretch the cornea outwards, causing the cone in the central cornea to flatten.

*In the video below, Mr. Glenn Carp tells us more about Intacs®.*

The combination of both cross-linking and Intacs® has been proven to be more effective than either treatment alone. As mentioned above, cross-linking can stabilise the cornea to prevent further steepening in the cornea. When combined with Intacs®, treatment can not only prevent symptoms from getting worse but can also further reverse the keratoconus steepening that had already occurred up to the time of the treatment.

**If you’d like to learn more about treatment options for keratoconus or any of our treatments at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/keratoconus/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

While Laser Eye Surgery technology and expertise have advanced significantly, there are still some cases in which the treatment is not an option. At London Vision Clinic, it has become increasingly rare that we have to turn people away for Laser Eye Surgery; however, some conditions are simply outside the control of even the most experienced surgeons and the most advanced tools.

In this article, we’re taking a look at keratoconus, from what it is to how it can affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

## What is Keratoconus?

Keratoconus is a genetic eye condition that affects the cornea. It is characterised by an inherent weakness within the stromal layer of the cornea. While the cornea is usually dome-shaped, keratoconus causes it to become progressively thinner and bulge out into a cone shape over time.

Essentially, keratoconus is a severe form of [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"). This change in shape affects the way [the cornea refracts light into the eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") and onto the retina. As a result, keratoconus is associated with blurry and distorted vision that can make daily tasks such as reading and driving more difficult.

Although glasses or contact lenses can help in the early stages, they become less effective as the condition develops and the cornea continues to thin and change shape.

While blurred vision is the main symptom of keratoconus, the condition can also cause distorted vision (such as straight lines looking wavy), an increased sensitivity to light, and eye redness or swelling.

*In the video below, Mr. Glenn Carp tells us more about Keratoconus.*

## What Causes Keratoconus?

The cause of keratoconus is still not completely understood. In some cases, it is believed to be genetic with around 1 in 10 people with keratoconus also having a parent with the condition. However, keratoconus is also associated with:

- Eye allergies
- Excessive eye rubbing
- Connective tissue disorders (such as Marfan syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome)

## Keratoconus and Laser Eye Surgery

As mentioned at the start of this article, keratoconus is considered a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery, meaning that having the condition will make you unsuitable for treatment.

Laser Eye Surgery corrects refractive errors such as [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), [hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), and astigmatism by changing the shape of the cornea. This is achieved by removing a pre-determined amount of corneal tissue from the eye. Therefore, a stable and thick cornea is required for treatment. The progressive nature of keratoconus means that the cornea is not stable.

*In the video below, Mr. Glenn Carp tells us more about Laser Eye Surgery and Keratoconus.*

You may have also heard that patients with thin corneas (without the presence of keratoconus) are not suitable for Laser Eye Surgery – [but this is not always the case](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?").

## Are there any treatments for Keratoconus?

As mentioned above, in the early stages of keratoconus development, [glasses and soft contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") may be sufficient to correct the associated refractive errors. However, as the cornea becomes thinner and steeper, these are likely to become ineffective.

Eventually, soft or rigid gas permeable (RPG) contact lenses may be required to achieve the same effect. As the condition worsens, a corneal transplant may be considered, though this procedure is becoming increasingly uncommon.

### Cross-Linking Treatment for Keratoconus

Since 2016, a modern treatment known as cross-linking has become suitable for more than 90% of patients. [Cross-linking treatment (CXL)](/what-is-cross-linking-video/ "- [ ] What is Cross-Linking Treatment for Keratoconus?") is a **non-invasive, once-off procedure** where custom-made riboflavin eye drops are applied to the cornea, and then activated with ultraviolet light. Once activated, these drops encourage cross-linking, or bonding, between adjacent strands of collagen in the cornea.

These strands are the natural molecular anchors that strengthen the cornea, and help it **maintain its normal shape**. Strengthening them through cross-linking treatment can slow or even stop the progression of the keratoconus.

### Intacs®

Cross-linking treatment can also be combined with clear corneal inserts called Intacs® which are surgically applied to the cornea to help reshape it. Intacs® used in keratoconus eye surgery is made from a material that’s been used safely in contact lenses and cataract surgery for over 50 years. They can also be surgically removed and exchanged later if necessary.

The combination of these two treatments can help flatten the cornea further than either could achieve alone. Learn more about [treatment for keratoconus](//lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/what-is-cross-linking-video/ "Keratoconus Treatment: What is Cross-Linking?").

**If you’d like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, if you’re ready to start your journey to clear vision, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** eye conditions, keratoconus, Laser Eye Surgery, suitability

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### [Are There More Risks Associated With Higher Prescriptions? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/are-there-more-risks-associated-with-higher-prescriptions-video/)

**Published:** September 9, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Yes. The two areas where higher risks are associated with higher prescriptions are night vision disturbances (halos and starbursts) and corneal haze. In this video post, Mr. Glenn Carp explains the risks associated with higher prescription treatment, and how the London Vision Clinic works to mitigate these risks.

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery can truly be a life-changing procedure for people with all types of prescriptions. Nonetheless, when it comes to something as precious as our vision, it is only natural to worry about the potential risks and side effects that may occur. Luckily, Laser Eye Surgery is an increasingly safe procedure that can yield incredible results with little risk. But does this risk increase when treating higher prescriptions? Let’s find out.

As mentioned, Laser Eye Surgery has become increasingly safe and effective since its inception in the 1980s. This is thanks to ongoing developments and innovations, both in surgeon expertise and in the technology we use. All of these advancements have helped to make Laser Eye Surgery – in the right hands – one of the safest elective procedures in the world. However, that isn’t to say there is zero risk of any complications.

## Laser Eye Surgery Risks

Generally speaking, most patients can expect to experience some minor side effects following the procedure. **The two most common side effects are dry eyes and night vision disturbances**.

[**Dry eyes**](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") are common in the days and weeks following Laser Eye Surgery. This side effect can be irritating and inconvenient; however, it is usually effectively managed with the application of [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops"). These are provided by London Vision Clinic at no extra cost for the duration of your recovery to make your experience as comfortable as possible.

The appearance of **night vision disturbances**, such as starbursts and halos around light sources, are also relatively common after Laser Eye Surgery. This is caused by swelling in your eyes – but don’t worry! Swelling is a completely normal part of the eye’s healing process and usually settles within a few days to a few weeks after your procedure. As the swelling goes down, night vision disturbances should also subside.

Some people have an increased risk of dry eyes, night vision disturbances and other symptoms following Laser Eye Surgery. However, with the help of [a rigorous screening program](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"), your surgeon can create a bespoke treatment plan to mitigate this risk as much as possible.

## Other Risks of Laser Eye Surgery

The risk of a serious complication occurring during your procedure is extremely low. For example, according to the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE), a median of 0.5% (0-20.5%) of eyes treated with PRK, 0% (0-8.2%) of eyes treated with LASEK, and 0.6% (0-3%) of eyes treated with LASIK lost visual acuity (the loss of the ability to read two lines on an eye test chart with best glasses corrected vision).

However, this risk can vary significantly depending on how comprehensive the screening process is and who is performing your surgery. In the hands of an expert surgeon, [the chance of something going noticeably wrong](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery ") is around 1 in 1,000. Furthermore, the chance of an expert surgeon being faced with a situation where they could not satisfactorily correct said problem is even rarer (closer to 1 in 30,000).

Other risks can include the development of astigmatism, which affects around three in every 1,000 patients. Contact lenses can usually correct this form of [astigmatism ](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism")(glasses will not). People who have very high prescriptions have a higher risk of this complication. Astigmatism can happen even if the surgery is perfect, but an inexperienced surgeon or one who does not use the best equipment increases this risk.

### Does having a higher prescription put me at higher risk?

Generally, patients with very high prescriptions may be at a slightly higher risk of experiencing side effects and symptoms like those highlighted above. This is because patients with higher prescriptions require more tissue to be removed from the corneal bed to achieve the desired outcomes.

However, as Mr. Glenn Carp notes in the video below, this risk really can only be determined on a case-by-case basis.

Two areas, in particular, where higher prescriptions may represent an increased risk are night vision disturbances (halos and starbursts) and corneal haze.

One of Professor Reinstein’s primary research focuses over the last eight years has been the correction (and prevention) of night vision disturbances. Professor Reinstein has developed protocols for correcting and preventing halo and starburst effects even when treating very high prescriptions and patients with large pupils. Zeiss incorporates many of Professor Reinstein’s findings in the commercially available Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 80 excimer laser system, which is in use at London Vision Clinic today. It is, therefore, increasingly rare for patients in our practice to end up with night vision disturbances.

Corneal haze is considered a normal part of the eye’s healing process following surface procedures like [PRK and LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition"). However, this risk increases with higher prescriptions. The good news is that corneal haze following Laser Eye Surgery generally subsides as the eye heals and has little to no effect on vision.

If the haze is excessive or does not go away, the patient may need additional treatment either with medications or further laser surgery to physically remove the haze – or both. Haze is extremely unusual in LASIK.

## To sum up…

So, while patients with higher prescriptions may be at a slightly increased risk of experiencing complications, this risk can often be reduced with the expertise of experienced surgeons using [the most up-to-date technology](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?"). At London Vision Clinic, we pride ourselves on offering the most thorough screening process which helps us to ensure every patient has the best chance of achieving the very best outcomes – even if they have a high prescription.

**The risks of Laser Eye Surgery in your specific case will be discussed in detail at your initial screening. For more information, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** common questions, Laser Eye Surgery, outcomes, risks

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### [Managing Pain and Discomfort After Laser Eye Surgery [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-should-i-do-if-i-feel-pain-or-soreness-after-the-surgery/)

**Published:** September 14, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Most patients after the treatment will experience a little bit of discomfort for the first two to three hours.  Patients traditionally will experience either a small gritty sensation almost like there is an eyelash in the eye or alternatively it is sometimes as though they have been chopping onions.

**Content:**

The prospect of Laser Eye Surgery can elicit a number of thoughts and feelings, from excitement, trepidation and, of course, fear. It’s only natural to be a little nervous and perhaps even scared before heading into surgery. After all, refractive surgery concerns one of our most valuable assets – our vision. But what we find many of our patients are most concerned about is the prospect of experiencing pain or discomfort after Laser Eye Surgery.

Prior to booking in for your treatment, it is likely you will seek answers regarding how the procedure actually feels. You may be nervous about being [awake during the surgery](/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "Eyes wide open: “Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?”") or what it will actually feel like (spoiler alert: [it doesn’t hurt!](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?")). But once you’ve made the decision to correct your vision for good – whether you’re tired of living with [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), or [presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") – your focus may begin to move to the post-operative period.

**So, will you experience pain and discomfort after Laser Eye Surgery? And if so, how can you manage this?**

## Will I Feel Pain During or After Laser Eye Surgery?

It’s unsurprising that people aren’t overjoyed by the idea of having Laser Eye Surgery. However, the notion that there’s pain involved at any point in the process is largely misguided.

As we briefly mentioned earlier – and as all patients are relieved to learn – the procedure itself is not painful. This is thanks to the use of [anaesthetic eye drops](/will-i-need-a-general-or-topical-anaesthetic-during-the-treatment/ "Will I Need A General Or Topical Anaesthetic During The Laser Eye Treatment?") that are applied to numb the surface of the eye. These drops provide more than enough anaesthetic to prevent any painful sensations during the procedure – which is over in a matter of minutes!

What many patients describe **feeling is a slight pressure in the eye**, which is only present during the 20-second bursts when the laser is actually on the eye (most of the treatment time is spent adjusting and making sure the patient is comfortable). It is even possible that you won’t notice any discomfort whatsoever – this is more likely when you are in the hands of an [expert Laser Eye Surgeon](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery").

### The Recovery Process

The exact healing time and symptoms experienced after Laser Eye Surgery can vary significantly from patient to patient and depending on the type of procedure you have. For example, surface procedures such as [PRK and LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition") require an extended healing time as a larger portion of the surface of the eye is interrupted during treatment. In comparison, healing times for [LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: What is LASIK?") and – to an even higher extent – [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"), are significantly shorter.

However, as Mr Glenn Carp explains in the video above, in the first hours after treatment, all patients will likely experience a little discomfort. This is usually in the form of a stinging or gritty sensation – rather like having an eyelash in your eye or the common feeling we experience when chopping onions.

Your eyes may also be more watery than usual; however, these symptoms are usually very mild and should resolve themselves within a matter of days. Furthermore, all our patients are provided with Voltarol drops which can help to take the edge off any discomfort.

Overall, patients don’t need to worry about experiencing pain after Laser Eye Surgery. In the unlikely case that you do experience more than mild discomfort, this can usually be managed with the help of [your eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") and with painkillers which are provided by the clinic.

## Other Potential Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery

Nonetheless, it is important to be aware of any potential side effects that can occur as a result of Laser Eye Surgery. These can include night glare and light sensitivity, the appearance of [halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery") around light sources, and [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery").

However, these side effects are, in the vast majority of cases, temporary and a completely normal normal part of the eye’s healing process. In the right hands and with the [proper aftercare regime](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic"), these effects are easily managed and pose little more than a tiny speed bump on your road to clear and comfortable vision.

**If you have any concerns about your Laser Eye Surgery treatment, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, Ophthalmology, pain, PRK, Refractive Surgery

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### [Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Prescriptions? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-differ-between-prescriptions-video/)

**Published:** September 18, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** In general, results (the term used in refractive surgery is "efficacy") decrease as prescriptions increase. Our experience at London Vision Clinic, while not as dramatic as the norm, mirrors this general trend. Therefore, when reviewing results, it is important to have these results reflect what vision patients achieve for specific prescriptions (as opposed to overall results across all prescriptions which are less relevant and are in fact often biased towards lower prescriptions). In this video, Mr. Carp explains our approach to higher prescriptions and why the high profile treatment is necessary for some of our patients...

**Content:**

In recent years, advancements in Laser Eye Surgery have meant that more people than ever before may be eligible for the procedure, allowing them to wave goodbye to glasses and contact lenses. This is largely thanks to developments in [Laser Eye Surgery technology](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?") as well as the expertise of surgeons. But while the procedure is successful in the vast majority of patients, there may be some factors that can play a role in the outcomes. For example, do Laser Eye Surgery results vary between prescriptions? Let’s find out.

## An effective treatment, even for higher prescriptions

In past decades, Laser Eye Surgery was limited in its capacity to correct certain refractive errors and prescriptions. The earliest procedures, which were carried out in the 1980s, focused solely on [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") as this was considered the most straightforward error to correct. However, as our understanding of refractive surgery continued to develop, surgeons were soon able to treat [hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and eventually [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") (reading vision).

This progression in the safety and efficacy of Laser Eye Surgery also continued in the height of the prescriptions it is able to treat. For many years, patients with higher prescriptions were deemed unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery – a trend that persists in many clinics today. However, in recent years, the best clinics have been able to successfully treat patients with very high prescriptions.

For example, a typical Laser Eye Surgery clinic will qualify patients for LASIK treatment if they have short-sightedness (myopia) prescriptions from **-0.5 D to -8.0 D**, although patients at the high end of this range will also need to have [thick and healthy corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?"). In contrast, [at London Vision Clinic](/high-profile/ "Costs of High-Profile Treatment for Higher Prescriptions"), we are usually able to **treat patients with prescriptions above -10.0 D** thanks to the most up-to-date technology and [the innovation of ReLEx SMILE treatment](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery").

When it comes to long-sightedness (hyperopia), most clinics have a limit of somewhere **between +3.0 D and 4.0D**. Clinics with access to leading technology and expertise (like London Vision Clinic), however, can **treat hyperopic prescriptions up to +7.0 D.**

## Laser Eye Surgery results in higher prescriptions

As you can see, today, even patients with very high prescriptions may be eligible for Laser Eye Surgery treatment. However, there is a slight increase in variability in the healing process when it comes to higher prescriptions. As one of our leading surgeons, Mr Glenn Carp explains in the video below, patients with higher prescriptions may require further enhancements in the future to fine-tune their vision.

In general, the efficacy of Laser Eye Surgery decreases as prescriptions increase. While results at London Vision Clinic are not as dramatic as the norm, this trend is seen across all clinics. It is therefore important for patients to consider the clinic’s results and outcomes when treating patients with a similar prescription to their own. For example, a clinic’s general results for short- or long-sightedness may not be relevant and are often biased towards lower prescriptions.

### High-Profile Treatments for Higher Prescriptions

Laser Eye Surgery works by removing a pre-determined portion of tissue from the corneal bed. This changes the way light is directed into the eye, allowing it to be focused more effectively on the retina. While this technique is the same across all prescriptions, patients with higher prescriptions require more tissue to be removed. For this reason, results can vary more significantly.

To mitigate this effect, we can plan high-profile treatments for our patients who have higher prescriptions. High-profile treatments are akin to taking two attempts to reach a target instead of one. With one attempt, there is always the chance that we may overshoot or fall short of our target. Planning the treatment in two stages **enables us to optimise safety and results for patients with higher prescriptions**.

High-profile procedures require more planning and take longer to perform. As a result, they are priced higher than our standard treatment. Nonetheless, when presented with this option, the vast majority of our patients decide it is best for them.

**If you’d like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation using the form below to start your journey to clear vision.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** after surgery, common questions, Laser Eye Surgery, outcomes, prescription

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What Is LASIK? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-lasik-video/)

**Published:** September 20, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** LASIK stands for laser in situ keratomileusis and the concept was to basically make a shaving, a very thin shaving of the front part of the cornea, altering refractive properties and therefore enhancing vision.  Learn more about how it works here...

**Content:**

LASIK, also known as laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis, is the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure. LASIK was developed in the late 1990s and offered a much more efficient way to perform Laser Eye Surgery.

Like all forms of Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK involves reshaping the cornea to allow light to be more effectively reflected onto the retina at the back of the eye. However, unlike in earlier forms of the procedure like PRK, access to the corneal bed is gained via a flap in the cornea.

Either a [microkeratome (blade) or a high-precision laser](/do-you-use-traditional-lasik-or-bladeless-lasik-technology/ "Do You Use Traditional LASIK or Bladeless LASIK Technology?") can be used to create an ultra-thin, hinged flap in the epithelium (surface layer) of the cornea. Once this is made, the surgeon can then use the calculations taken in the pre-operative examination to remove a pre-determined amount of tissue from the corneal bed.

In the video below, Mr. Glenn Carp explains the two phases of LASIK surgery.

Once the corrections have been made, the corneal flap can be put back in place. Thanks to the incredible healing power of the cornea, the cells around the flap begin to fuse almost immediately. This means that the likelihood of [the corneal flap becoming dislodged](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?") is extremely small.

## What are the steps in LASIK Surgery?

**At London Vision Clinic, LASIK eye surgery consists of five key steps:**

- Before LASIK treatment, the dimensions and properties of the untreated eye are minutely measured using such techniques as wavefront analysis and topographical mapping and through diagnostic instruments such as a pachymeter or an Artemis Insight 100. From these measurements, we calculate the precise amount of LASIK correction required during surgery.
- During LASIK surgery, a precision instrument called a microkeratome or a laser is used to create a thin flap in the corneal tissue. This flap remains anchored on one side – allowing the surgeon to replace it in its original position once the LASIK procedure is complete.
- The corneal flap is raised, and an excimer laser sculpts the bed of the cornea to the dimensions determined before LASIK surgery.
- The surgeon replaces the corneal flap and, within minutes, natural forces hold the flap in place and the LASIK procedure is complete.
- Within a few hours of the LASIK procedure, the surface of the cornea starts to grow over the cut edge of the corneal flap and to seal it in position. Healing is complete within a week or so after LASIK treatment.

As Professor Dan Reinstein explains in the video above, “We are able to extremely accurately reshape or take tissue from different areas to re-shape the bed, so that when you place this flap back on, you get a new shape and you focus people’s vision.”

## What refractive errors can be treated with LASIK?

LASIK can be used to treat the full range of refractive errors, including [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness) ") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"). Thanks to the development of  PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, LASIK can even treat [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") (ageing eyes), as Mr Glenn Carp explains in the video below.

At London Vision Clinic, we are able to [treat extremely high prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") that many other clinics are unable to achieve. It is estimated that over 90% of patients are now suitable for LASIK surgery.

However, patients with thinner corneas may be offered an alternative treatment such as [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition") or [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"). This is because there may not be sufficient corneal tissue to allow the creation of the corneal flap required in LASIK. Nonetheless, evidence shows that outcomes are similar across all forms of Laser Eye Surgery and [safety and success rates](/understanding-the-safety-and-risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "Understanding the Safety and Risks of Laser Eye Surgery") are extremely high across all treatments.

**If you’d like to learn more about LASIK or any of the other eye treatments available at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to kickstart your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** common questions, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, treatments

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### [Glenn Carp Explains the Fundamental Principles in Laser Eye Surgery [video]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/glenn-carp-explains-the-fundamental-principles-in-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** October 3, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Surgeon Glenn Carp explains the two main laser eye surgery areas, PRK (LASEK) and LASIK. Both treatments are available at the London Vision Clinic, offering the same results. However, some patients may need to consider having PRK / LASEK... Mr Carp explains why...

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has been around for much longer than most people realise. But while technology and techniques may have advanced a lot since the first surgery was performed in the 1980s, the fundamental principles behind this life-changing procedure have remained largely unchanged. In this article, expert Laser Eye surgeons Glenn Carp and Professor Dan Reinstein walk us through these principles and explain the main Laser Eye Surgery techniques.

## What is Laser Eye Surgery?

Laser Eye Surgery is a refractive surgery that uses high-precision lasers to reshape the cornea. There are three main types of Laser Eye Surgery: [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition"), [LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: What is LASIK?"), and [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"). Each of these techniques relies on the same principles of removing tissue from the eye to change the way light is reflected onto the retina – a technique that [dates back to 1948](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery"). However, each uses a slightly different approach to access the corneal tissue to allow the necessary removal of tissue.

All of these treatments are available at London Vision Clinic and can be used to treat a whole range of refractive errors, namely:

- [Myopia (short-sightedness)](/blog/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)")
- [Hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/blog/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")
- [Astigmatism](/blog/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism")
- [Presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?")

### The Surface Procedures: PRK/LASEK

The fundamental principles in Laser Eye Surgery now govern three main areas. First, there are the surface procedures, which include PRK and LASEK. These involve removing a portion of the surface layer of [the cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") – known as the epithelium. The cells of this part of the eye completely renew every 7-14 days.

Mr Glenn Carp explains, in PRK, “We remove that surface layer, we’re able to reshape the more permanent layer underneath that, which thereafter we can apply a contact lens as a bandage and it will allow the surface layer to regrow under the contact lens.”

In contrast, LASEK simply involves pushing the removed area of the epithelium to one side to allow the surgeon to access the corneal tissue. An excimer laser is then used to reshape the cornea, after which point, the epithelium can be re-draped over the exposed area and held in place with a contact lens until new cells grow to fuse it back in place.

### Creating a Corneal Flap: LASIK Eye Surgery

While all three forms of Laser Eye Surgery are still in use today, surface procedures are not as common anymore because they take a little longer to heal compared to the more commonly used techniques which are LASIK, and an even newer version of LASIK, ReLEx SMILE.

As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video above, “In a conventional LASIK procedure, the way the laser works is it focuses its energy into the middle of the cornea to create a little bubble layer which is uniform across the surface of the cornea. That bubble layer can be dissected – much like a postage stamp is connected with little perforations – it’s easy to separate. And we can reflect that little bit of tissue, exposing the bed. It’s the bed that’s now reshaped using an excimer laser.”

In LASIK, by returning [the corneal flap](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?") to its original position, it’s only the edges of the flap that need to heal and thus the recovery time is a fraction of the time when you compare it to LASEK or PRK. Thanks to its less invasive nature, faster healing times, and widespread availability, LASIK has become by far the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery technique.

### The Keyhole Surgery: ReLEx SMILE

ReLEx SMILE is the latest, minimally-invasive Laser Eye Surgery technique. Also known as SMILE – short for Small Incision Lenticule Extraction – the procedure was first performed in 2008 using the Carl Zeiss VisuMax laser. Three years later, in 2011, the treatment first became available at London Vision Clinic, where it has been performed successfully ever since.

As Mr Glenn Carp explains in the video above, ReLEx SMILE uses only a femtosecond laser – the excimer laser is not needed.

“What the femtosecond laser will do is create two planes – two interfaces within the middle of the cornea – again using the little bubble distribution and we’re able to, through a tiny two-millimetre surface opening, dissect through those bubbles, loosen the lenticule and remove it through the two-millimetre opening.”

“The big advantage the ReLEx SMILE has over conventional LASIK is that we no longer have a flap which gives us a little bit more biomechanical strength to the cornea, and also it means we’re not interrupting many of the nerve fibres on the surface of the eye which potentially means less [dry eye](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") in the early post-operative period, compared to regular LASIK.”

Due to the minimally invasive nature of ReLEx SMILE, patients experience faster healing times with many “back to normal” the very next day. It may also increase the suitability of Laser Eye Surgery for patients with [thinner corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?") and dry eyes.

## Mr Carp on the right Laser Eye Surgery technique for you

We receive many questions such as, “When would you choose to use each different type of technique?” Well, once again it comes down to the **individual**. Certain patients – we know from past experience – will do much better in certain types of treatment and certainly here at the London Vision Clinic, we’re always aiming to get everybody to their best possible outcome.

**If you have any further questions regarding the different types of Laser Eye Surgery treatment, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to discover if Laser Eye Surgery is suitable for you.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, PRK, treatment

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is PRK? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-prk-video/)

**Published:** October 4, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** PRK or photo-refractive keratectomy was the first vision correction procedure to use excimer lasers and grew out of the pioneering scalpel-based refractive surgery. The procedure is most suited to patients with unusually thin or flat corneas.

**Content:**

The world of Laser Eye Surgery is one packed full of complicated jargon and abbreviations that can leave you spinning with confusion. However, being informed about the procedure can help to set your mind at ease on the run-up to your treatment day and throughout [the recovery process](/the-laser-eye-surgery-recovery-process-and-what-to-expect/ "How Long is the Recovery Process, and What Should I Expect?"). Thankfully, there are really only three key procedures you need to be aware of: LASIK, ReLEx SMILE and the so-called ‘surface procedures’.

In this article, we’re going to be focusing on the original surface procedure: PRK. Short for Photorefractive keratectomy, PRK can be described as the trusty Grandfather of Laser Eye Surgery. It was the first technique to be introduced [way back in 1987](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery").

But don’t let its age fool you. PRK is still an extremely useful and effective Laser Eye Surgery technique that is widely offered at clinics throughout the UK and the rest of the world. So, how does PRK work?

## How Does PRK Laser Eye Surgery Work?

PRK is based on the same fundamental principle as all Laser Eye Surgery techniques. For decades, refractive surgeons have proven that reshaping the cornea can change the way light is reflected into the eye, effectively enabling them to correct a whole range of [refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?").

Today, PRK and other Laser Eye Surgery techniques can be used to correct [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and even [presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") (ageing eyes)! So, let’s take a closer look at how this technique works.

All Laser Eye Surgery techniques require the surgeon to be able to access the permanent, stromal layer of the cornea through the epithelium (surface layer). In LASIK, the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure, this is achieved with the creation of a corneal flap. In SMILE, a small incision is created in the epithelium. However, in [surface procedures](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition") – known as surface ablation – things are done slightly differently.

Both PRK and LASEK involve the complete removal of a section of the corneal epithelium. This is moved to one side to allow the surgeon to reshape the corneal bed beneath.

*Expert Laser Eye Surgeon and London Vision Clinic founder, Prof. Dan Reinstein explains more in the video below.*

##### PRK is extremely similar to the other surface procedure – LASEK – but there are some key differences:

- In PRK, a microkeratome (blade) or high-precision laser is used to remove a portion of the epithelium. In LASEK, an alcohol solution is applied to loosen the area of epithelium.
- The surgeon uses a second laser to perform the pre-determined corrections which have been calculated based on the results of [your screening appointment](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program").
- In PRK, the epithelium is discarded and a protective soft contact lens is placed over the exposed area of the cornea until the epithelium grows back – this usually takes around 3-5 days. In contrast, in LASEK, the epithelium is put back in place and a soft contact lens is again applied over the top.

## What are the Advantages of PRK?

The introduction of newer Laser Eye Surgery techniques has meant that PRK is not as popular as it once was – but that’s not to say it doesn’t have its advantages.

As Laser Eye Surgeon Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video below, PRK does have some advantages over LASIK in some patients.

*“The patients who are very active, do lots of sports, particularly sports which are contact related, for example, boxing, martial arts, high impact sports like windsurfing, kite surfing and things like that.  So where we may suspect the patient may develop an injury to the eye or have a much higher risk of injury, PRK would lend itself to those treatments.*  
*“Also patients with extremely thin corneas sometimes, more of the prescription is able to be treated because you are not losing some of the tissue in creating a flap.  So in some patients, PRK will be more of an advantage over LASIK.”*
**If you’d like to learn more about the treatments available at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, PRK, treatments

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### [Can My Vision Return To Its Original Level After Laser Eye Surgery? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-my-vision-return-to-its-original-level-after-surgery/)

**Published:** October 10, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Vision is likely to return to what patients could see through their best pair of glasses after laser eye surgery. Many people ask if their vision can return to what it was before wearing glasses. This is extremely rare as it would mean that vision would have to regress all the way back to its starting point.

**Content:**

For many people, making the decision to have Laser Eye Surgery can be a long process. There are a lot of things to consider, from the cost and potential risks to which clinic and [surgeon to choose](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery"). So, if you’ve finally decided that Laser Eye Surgery is right for you, you want to be sure that your vision won’t return to its previous level. But is this even possible? Let’s take a look at the facts.

## How Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?

First things first, let’s look at Laser Eye Surgery in a little more detail. After all, in order to understand how your vision will be improved, you should also know how the process works.

During Laser Eye Surgery, your surgeon will use a high-precision laser to reshape [the cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"). This involves removing a pre-determined amount of tissue from the corneal bed. Exactly how much tissue, and where from, will be determined during your [comprehensive screening appointment](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program").

Depending on whether you receive [PRK/LASEK, LASIK, or ReLEx SMILE](/lasik-lasek-prk-smile-what-do-they-all-mean/ "PRK, LASEK, LASIK, SMILE… What do they all mean?"), access to the cornea will be achieved in a different way. LASIK – the most commonly performed procedure – involves the creation of a hinged flap on the surface of the cornea. This can be created with either a [blade (microkeratome) or a laser](/do-you-use-traditional-lasik-or-bladeless-lasik-technology/ "Do You Use Traditional LASIK or Bladeless LASIK Technology?"). The flap is then put back in place and the healing process can begin!

Laser Eye Surgery can be used to correct all refractive errors, including [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and – thanks to [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") – presbyopia (ageing eyes).

## How long do the results Last?

As Laser Eye Surgery involves removing specific areas of tissue from the cornea, the results achieved are permanent. The vast majority of Laser Eye Surgery patients are able to enjoy their new and improved vision for years to come. However, Laser Eye Surgery is not able to prevent the natural deterioration that affects the eyes as we age. This condition is known as [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?").

The good news is that another Laser Eye Surgery procedure can be performed to account for this deterioration. With PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, a surgeon is able to correct your vision to enable you to see clearly at distance, intermediate, and near depths of field, allowing you to throw away those pesky reading glasses for good!

## Can my vision return to its original prescription?

Laser Eye Surgery is usually able to correct your vision to the same level as your best-corrected vision pre-surgery. This means that your vision will be improved to the same point as when you wore [glasses or contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") before the procedure.

As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video above, “While the cornea can heal a little bit off its targets, it’s not able to heal right the way back to its original [prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription").”

If your surgeon believes another procedure would improve your outcomes after Laser Eye Surgery, you may be offered an enhancement procedure. At London Vision Clinic, we offer [enhancement procedures](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") to our patients when we believe this is the case.

**If you have any further questions regarding what you can expect after Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. For a more accurate idea of what Laser Eye Surgery could mean for you, Book a Consultation with one of our experts.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Glasses, LASIK, Ophthalmology, Refractive Surgery

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### [Will I Receive Anaesthesia During Laser Eye Surgery Treatment? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/will-i-need-a-general-or-topical-anaesthetic-during-the-treatment/)

**Published:** October 13, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Laser eye surgery is performed using topical anaesthetic.  There is no need for a general anaesthetic as the topical drops themselves are sufficient to basically completely anaesthetize the cornea and that is the area where all the treatment is being done.  On top of that the patient actually needs to be awake, they need to be alert so that they can respond to the surgeon’s commands and in a sense look in the right direction toward certain target points which will facilitate their treatment and make it more reliable.

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has now been around for almost four decades. But despite its increasing availability and impressive advancements in this time, many people still don’t know too much about the procedure itself. This has led to [persistent misinformation](/common-misconceptions-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "Common Misconceptions about Laser Eye Surgery") which, in the worst cases, may even be enough to stop prospective patients from enquiring about this life-changing treatment. So, we’re on a mission to set the record straight and make sure you’re as informed as possible throughout every step of your Laser Eye Surgery journey.

In this article, we’ll be answering the common question: **Will I receive anaesthetic during Laser Eye Surgery?**

Laser Eye Surgery works by changing the shape of the cornea – the part of the eye responsible for directing light towards the retina at the back of [the eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"). However, when refractive errors are present, the cornea is unable to focus light onto the retina effectively, leading to impaired vision.

Traditionally, [refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") such as hyperopia (long-sightedness), myopia (short-sightedness)m astigmatism, and presbyopia (ageing eyes) have been corrected with the help of glasses or contact lenses. However, the introduction of Laser Eye Surgery in the 1980s presented another option.

## Laser Eye Surgery: How Does it Work?

Modern Laser Eye Surgery builds on [earlier techniques](/a-brief-history-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "A Brief History of Laser Eye Surgery") developed to change the shape of the cornea. Surgeons are able to correct the curvature of the cornea by removing a pre-determined amount of tissue from the corneal bed. This improves the refractive power of the eye allowing it to focus light more effectively on the retina.

In the old days, this was done with traditional surgical instruments, including a microkeratome (blade); however, most clinics today use high-precision lasers to remove a small section of the corneal epithelium (surface layer) or create a corneal flap as well as to remove tissue from the corneal bed. Depending on the [type of treatment](/lasik-lasek-smile-laser-eye-surgery-techniques/ "LASIK vs LASEK vs SMILE: What are the differences?") you receive, the epithelium is then put back in place, or a soft protective contact lens is placed over the exposed area to promote healing.

Of course, we understand that this process sounds a little uncomfortable. So, let’s get back to the question at hand: will you receive any kind of anaesthetic?

### Preparing for Surgery: Topical or General Anaesthetic?

Many patients are more than a little apprehensive when they find out that they will be [awake during the procedure](/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "Eyes wide open: “Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?”"). But alas! It’s true! Laser Eye Surgery does not require the use of general anaesthetic due to the relatively noninvasive nature of the treatment. However, all patients will be given a topical anaesthetic in the shape of eye drops.

As expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, explains in the video above, these anaesthetic drops are sufficient to completely numb the cornea.

This means that, while the patient will be aware during their treatment, they should not feel any [pain or serious discomfort](/what-should-i-do-if-i-feel-pain-or-soreness-after-the-surgery/ "What Should I Do If I Feel Pain Or Soreness After Laser Eye Surgery?"). Furthermore, a highly-trained surgeon with access to the most up-to-date technology should be able to complete your procedure within a matter of minutes – often long before the effects of the anaesthetic wear off.

## What Will I Feel?

The use of anaesthetic drops will make sure that you don’t feel any pain during your treatment. However, you will likely still experience some pressure – like a feeling of pushing and pulling on the eye. You will also see the flashing lights of the laser close to your eye which can be slightly disconcerting. But your surgeon and the clinic team will do everything we can to make sure you are as comfortable as possible throughout your treatment.

In the video above, Professor Reinstein explains how your surgeon will walk you through every step of the procedure. This makes sure you know what to expect at any given time so there are no surprises!

The bottom line is, with the use of anaesthetic drops, your treatment should be quick and painless and you will be able to start enjoying your new vision before you know it!

**If you have any further questions regarding Laser Eye Surgery treatment at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to find out if you’re suitable for treatment.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery, Ophthalmology, surgery

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### [What are the Alternatives for Improving Reading Vision? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-alternatives-in-improving-reading-vision-video/)

**Published:** October 16, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Mr Glenn Carp explains the alternatives available in improving reading vision. While laser blended vision is designed to boost one’s reading and maintain one’s distance, there are lot of other techniques that can be used.

**Content:**

These days, it seems that the thing most people want in the world is to freeze themselves in time. Do you know a single person who isn’t increasingly worried about the signs of ageing, whether it be the steady emergence of wrinkles, the gradual fade into greyness or even the deterioration of vision?

It is becoming more and more common for people to spend small fortunes on luxury skincare products, cosmetic appointments and even surgical procedures to keep themselves looking as youthful as possible. But while these things can address our hair and skin, what are the options when it comes to [reading glasses](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?")?

## Why do we need reading glasses when we get older?

Throughout your life, you have probably noticed a trend that older people tend to need reading glasses. You may first have noted this in your grandparents and then, before long, your parents might have begrudgingly adopted the readers. Perhaps you’re now at the stage where you’ve introduced a pair of reading glasses, too. But why is this?

No, it’s not some universally recognised rule that, once you reach a certain age, you have to start sporting a pair of glasses at irregular intervals throughout the day. The unfortunate fact is, that as we get older, the finer points of our vision begin to deteriorate. Specifically, our near, reading vision becomes weaker, leaving us requiring assistance for things we used to take for granted.

This phenomenon, which leaves us squinting at menus, straining our eyes when indulging in a novel, and crying out in frustration when trying to read bills, is called [*presbyopia*](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?").

## Reading Glasses for Presbyopia

Of course, reading glasses are the most obvious choice when it comes to correcting your reading vision. They can be easily removed when you don’t need them and can be obtained fairly easily, too. But just because they are the most convenient and popular option, hardly means they are the *best* option.

Given all the obvious [downsides of wearing glasses](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Have Experienced"), you may wonder if there are any alternatives. Well, you’re in luck!

### Contact Lenses for Presbyopia

Contact lenses have become an incredibly popular choice for the correction of all kinds of refractive errors. Millions of people in the UK have adopted contacts for their [myopia](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/why-laser-is-a-better-solution-if-you-have-an-astigmatism/ "Why Laser Eye Surgery is a Better Option for Astigmatism") and – yes! Even presbyopia.

Presbyopic lenses can be bifocal (have two parts – one for distance and one for near vision), monofocal (one eye is corrected for near vision, one eye is corrected for distance vision), and multifocal (have three parts for different depths of vision: near, intermediate, and distance).

Multifocal contact lenses tend to be the most popular option when it comes to correcting presbyopia as they cater to vision of all depths. However, as Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video below, the downside of these lenses is that some quality of vision is lost. Furthermore, contact lenses generally come with [higher risks](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?") than other alternatives and carry some cons of their own.

### Monovision: The best of both worlds?

As we mentioned above, some people may opt for monofocal contact lenses for their presbyopia. But these aren’t the only option when it comes to [monovision](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia").

Monovision is a practice that involves correcting each eye for a different distance. For example, your right eye may be corrected to see better at a distance while your left eye is corrected to see better up close. Aside from contact lenses, this can also be achieved with implantable collamer lenses (ICLs).

In many cases, the brain is able to combine the images from each eye to provide the individual with clear vision across all distances. Unfortunately, this is not guaranteed. It is estimated that only around 60% of patients are able to tolerate monovision, so it is often ruled out in the correction of presbyopia.

So, what about Laser Eye Surgery for presbyopia?

### Laser Eye Surgery: PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

Thankfully, there is an option that doesn’t involve the fuss of glasses or contact lenses *or* the risk of not tolerating monovision. [**PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision**](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") is an innovative Laser Eye Surgery technique that allows us to correct your vision for both near and distance vision – and everything in between!

Similarly to monovision, PRESBYOND® involves correcting each eye in a different way. However, this unique treatment actually corrects one brain to see mainly at a distance and a little up close, while the other eye is corrected to see mainly up close and a little at a distance.

This creates a “blend zone” which makes it easier for your brain to combine the two images into one clear picture. As a result, it is estimated that around **97% of people will adapt well to blended vision**.

**If you have any further questions about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and other treatments at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators, or [Book a Consultation](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/) today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** contact lenses, Glasses, Laser Eye Surgery, your eyes

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Results for Myopia at London Vision Clinic [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-london-vision-clinics-results-with-myopic-short-sighted-patients-video/)

**Published:** October 19, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** When a patient is looking to have laser eye surgery, it is very important that they are looking at the clinic’s results but much more importantly than looking at the general results outcome.

**Content:**

If you’re considering Laser Eye Surgery to correct your refractive error, it is only natural that you’ll want to know what you’re letting yourself in for. Chief among your concerns is probably what results you can expect after the procedure. This information can not only help you to understand how other patients with prescriptions similar to yours have fared but also to select the right Laser Eye Surgery clinic.

Here at London Vision Clinic, we aim to be as transparent as possible regarding patient outcomes. That’s why we publish our results in clear, detailed, and easy-to-read tables. This clarity allows prospective patients to compare like with like – something that is rare at many [other Laser Eye Surgery clinics](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"). However, we believe that making our results accessible is fundamental to building open and honest relationships with our patients.

So, what are our results for myopia (short-sightedness)? Let’s take a look.

## What is Myopia?

Myopia, also known as short-sightedness or near-sightedness, is **[the most common refractive error](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/) in the world.** In fact, it is estimated that almost a third of all people have myopia to some extent! This error occurs when [the cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") (the clear outer layer at the front of the eye) is too steep. This affects the way light is reflected into the eye, causing it to fall short of the retina (the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye).

As a result, people with myopia struggle to see clearly at a distance. For example, they may find it difficult to read road signs or the numbers on buses. In contrast, however, people with short-sightedness can still have very good near vision. Depending on the severity of the prescription, myopia can generally be corrected with [visual aids or Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery ").

## What Are Our Results for Mypoia?

Myopia was the first refractive error to be corrected with Laser Eye Surgery. Since the first successful procedure almost four decades ago, outcomes have improved and surgeons have been able to [treat consistently higher prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!"). Furthermore, at London Vision Clinic, our access to the best expertise and the [most up-to-date technology](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?") means that we are often able to treat much higher prescriptions than the norm.

Nonetheless, as our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains in the video below, results can vary significantly depending on the severity of your prescription.

At London Vision Clinic, we always provide data on outcomes for different prescriptions. This allows prospective patients to see what patients with a similar prescription to them have achieved with this treatment. In contrast, some other clinics generalise their data or even only include outcomes of patients with lower prescriptions.

#### Myopia – Distance Vision

Based on an analysis of 1200 procedures and outcomes, 100% of our myopic patients with a prescription up to -12.00 D were able to achieve 20/40 vision – the visual acuity limit for driving in the UK. What’s more, 98% of patients were able to [achieve 20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?")! These results were measured without the help of visual aids.

You can also see our results for different prescription ranges to better understand the outcomes you could expect.

#### Myopia – Near Distance

Measuring near-distance visual acuity using a Jaeger eye chart, 100% of our patients were able to read up to line N.10 following Laser Eye Surgery treatment. Furthermore, 96% of our patients were able to read line N.6. – which is considered the equivalent of 20/20 vision for near sight. More than 9 in 10 patients are even able to read text on the N.5. line – the smallest text on the chart!

## Ongoing Innovation for Even Better Results

At the time of the video above, we had access to the latest lasers in the Laser Eye Surgery field – but this advancement didn’t stop there. Today, we are still able to offer our patients the latest treatments using the most up-to-date technology. In fact, our founder and surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, has contributed to the development of many of the products used in the best clinics around the world – including ours!

This insight allowed us to be the first Laser Eye Surgery clinic in the UK to offer [Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") and among the first to offer the most innovative Laser Eye Surgery treatment to date: [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery").

**If you’d like to learn more about our Laser Eye Surgery results for myopia, get in touch with one of our clinic coordinators today. If you would like to find out if you could be suitable for treatment, Book a Consultation below.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, myopia, outcomes, refractive errors, results

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Night Vision Disturbances? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/night-vision-no-problem/)

**Published:** October 20, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Traditionally, Laser Eye Surgery has had some limitations which meant that certain patients were unsuitable for treatment. This may have been due to the extent of their prescription, the thickness of the corneas, or the presence of [certain health conditions](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery"). But while some of these limitations may remain, advancements in technology and expertise mean that more people are now suitable for treatment than ever before – including those with night vision disturbances.

## What are Night Vision Disturbances?

Night vision disturbances occur – unsurprisingly – at night, or in low light conditions. They may manifest in various ways, such as the appearance of halos and starbursts around light sources or other forms of glare. Some people may also experience blurry vision in low light conditions that can make it difficult to see what’s happening around them.

The cause of night vision disturbances can vary. For example, they may be linked to vitamin deficiencies, chronic diseases such as [diabetes](/can-i-have-laser-eye-treatment-if-i-am-diabetic/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery Treatment if I Have Diabetes?"), or other conditions including [diabetic retinopathy](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?"), [nystagmus](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-nystagmus-involuntary-eye-movements/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Nystagmus?"), cataract, or retinitis pigmentosa.

Some conditions that cause night vision disturbances may be a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery. If this is the case, the patient will likely be unsuitable for treatment. However, this is not always the case; the only way to know for sure is to have a [comprehensive screening consultation](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") to determine your overall health and the health of your eyes.

###### *Expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr. Glenn Carp, explains more in the video below.*

As Mr. Carp notes, at London Vision Clinic, we screen all patients for night vision disturbances prior to their treatment. We use a number of tests and questionnaires to ascertain the level of night vision problems as accurately as possible and to understand the cause of these disturbances.

### Will Laser Eye Surgery Correct Night Vision Disturbances

In patients who are suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, despite night vision disturbances, there is even a chance we may be able to improve these issues. However, again, this depends on the cause and severity of the disturbances.

In most cases, night vision disturbances will likely remain to some extent, even after Laser Eye Surgery. Nonetheless, it is extremely likely that you will still be suitable for treatment, so you can finally throw away those pesky glasses and contact lenses!

## Night Vision Disturbances as a Side Effect of Treatment

Laser Eye Surgery is an exceedingly safe procedure with a very low favourable profile. However, in a small number of cases, patients may experience side effects, including [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"), and night disturbances such as [halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery").

The occurrence of temporary disturbances in low light levels is common in the immediate recovery stages following Laser Eye Surgery. While these can be irritating and inconvenient, they occur due to swelling in the eye – a completely normal response that is part of the eye’s natural healing process. In most cases, these disturbances should subside within a matter of weeks to a few months at the latest.

**If you’d like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, night vision

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Iritis? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-iritis/)

**Published:** October 21, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

### Suppose you’ve been considering having Laser Eye Surgery to correct your prescription. In that case, you may well have wondered if there are any conditions or factors that could make you unsuitable for treatment.

Well, the fact is, while Laser Eye Surgery has become increasingly accessible in recent years, there are some circumstances in which the procedure may not be the right choice for you. In this article, we’ll be taking a closer look at iritis and whether it could make you unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

## What is Iritis?

Before we get into Laser Eye Surgery suitability, let’s start with the basics: What is Iritis?

The term “iritis” refers to inflammation of the iris – that is, the coloured [part of the eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") surrounding the pupil. This inflammation also affects the front part of the eye between the cornea and the iris – what’s known as the anterior chamber.

Iritis is a type of uveitis (inflammation of the uvea). The “uvea” refers to the iris, the ciliary body, and the choroid. The condition can lead to serious problems including severe vision loss and even blindness. In fact, uveitis is a leading cause of blindness that can affect children and adults of all ages.

**Iritis can be caused by a number of different things, including**:

- Eye injury
- Infection from bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi
- Inflammatory autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and sarcoidosis
- Reactions to medications
- Other health problems, such as leukaemia and Kawasaki syndrome

**However, in the majority of cases, the exact cause is unknown.** You may develop iritis on just one occasion, however, some people will have repeated cases – this is more common in people with an underlying inflammatory disease.

Iritis is diagnosed by your eye doctor with a health history check and [a full physical eye exam](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests"). In some cases, you may need more tests, such as blood tests and X-rays, to determine the cause of the iritis.

##### Symptoms of iritis may include:

- Reduced vision
- Eye pain
- Headache
- Abnormally shaped pupils
- Light sensitivity
- Redness
- Tearing
- Vision loss

The treatment for iritis may depend on the cause. For example, if the inflammation is caused by a bacterial eye infection, you will be given a course of antibiotics. You may also be given steroid medication to treat inflammation and eye drops to dilate your pupils; this can help to prevent some complications.

## Laser Eye Surgery and Iritis

Unfortunately, it is not advisable to have Laser Eye Surgery if you are currently experiencing or recovering from iritis (or any form of uveitis). Furthermore, Laser Eye Surgery will likely only be considered if there has not been a recurrence of inflammation in the 12 months preceding your treatment.

Laser Eye Surgery is a surgical procedure that can cause inflammation in the eye as it heals. Therefore, patients with a history of iritis may be prescribed anti-inflammatory medicine in conjunction with routine medications around the time of their treatment.

The bottom line is, suitability for Laser Eye Surgery can only be accurately determined with a comprehensive screening process. As our expert surgeon, Mr. Glenn Carp, explains in the video above, here at London Vision Clinic, we work very closely with an ocular inflammatory expert to ascertain the patient’s suitability for Laser Eye Surgery if they have underlying iritis.

**If you’d like to learn more about conditions that could affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, LASIK, Ophthalmology, Refractive Surgery

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What Is LASEK? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-lasek-video/)

**Published:** October 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** LASEK is a procedure very similar to PRK, it is a relatively new procedure and similar to LASIK, except with LASEK a corneal flap cut is from the protective tissue layer over the eye.

**Content:**

On first looking into the possibility of having Laser Eye Surgery, the amount of abbreviations and jargon thrown around can be overwhelming, to say the least. But in reality, there are only really three key procedures you need to know about – LASIK, ReLEx SMILE, and LASEK. In this article, we explain everything you need to know about LASEK, one of the original Laser Eye procedures that changed the world of refractive surgery for good.

While the technique is not used as often as it used to be (the vast majority of Laser Eye Surgery procedures now use [LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is LASIK?")), LASEK is still an important and effective treatment method. It is one of the two surface procedures, building on the principles of its predecessor, [PRK](/what-is-prk-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is PRK?").

Like all Laser Eye Surgery techniques, the [fundamental principle](/glenn-carp-explains-the-fundamental-principles-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "- [x] The Fundamental Principles of Laser Eye Surgery") behind LASEK is the calculated reshaping of the cornea. This method changes the way light is reflected into the eye, allowing it to settle more effectively on the retina, therefore correcting common refractive errors such as [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and [presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia").

## How Does LASEK Laser Eye Surgery Work?

LASEK, which stands for LASer Epithelial Keratomileusis, is extremely similar to PRK in that both procedures involve removing a portion of the surface layer of the cornea (epithelium) to allow access to the more permanent stromal layer beneath. However, there are some key differences between the two procedures.

While in PRK, an area of epithelium is removed using either a microkeratome or a high-precision laser, LASEK involves applying an alcohol solution to loosen the top layer of the epithelium. As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video below, in the video below, this can then be pushed aside, allowing the surgeon to access the corneal bed beneath.

Furthermore, in PRK, the epithelium which is removed is discarded and a protective contact lens is placed over the exposed area. The surface of the cornea will then heal during the recovery period. In contrast, in LASEK, the surgeon replaces the epithelium back to its original position. This makes for much faster healing times when compared with PRK as only the edges of the epithelium need to to heal.

##### In all other aspects, LASEK is identical to PRK and LASIK and follows the same broad steps:

- The dimensions and properties of the untreated eye are measured using wavefront analysis and topographical mapping and through state-of-the-art diagnostic instruments during your [screening appointment](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program "). From these measurements, the precise amount of LASEK correction is calculated.
- A section of the epithelial cornea is removed and pushed to one side – allowing it to be replaced in the same position after surgery.
- The surgeon moves the section, and an excimer laser sculpts the bed of the cornea to match the dimensions determined before surgery.
- The surgeon replaces the section of epithelium and places a protective contact lens over the top. Within minutes, natural forces hold the flap in place, and the LASEK procedure is complete.

**Mr Glenn Carp** – “LASEK is a procedure very similar to PRK whereby we apply an alcohol base to the surface of the eye.  This loosens the epithelium, the mobile layer on the surface of the eye.

“We can then push that to one side exposing the more permanent stromal layer beneath, apply a shape change with the laser, and we replace the loosened epithelium back over the surface of the eye. This has been protected and held in place with a bandage contact lens allowing the epithelium from the periphery to replace the alcohol loosened epithelium over the following 7 to 14 days.”

**If you’d like to learn more about the treatments available at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** eye treatments, LASEK, Laser Eye Surgery, treatment

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Results for Hyperopia at London Vision Clinic [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-london-vision-clinics-results-with-hyperopic-long-sighted-patients-video/)

**Published:** October 23, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Over 98% of hyperopia patients achieve “20/32″ vision – better eyesight than the UK driving standard of 20/40.  Many clinics around the world today are still not able to treat into the high ranges of long-sightedness, find out how London Vision Clinic differ in results for treating hyperopic patients.

**Content:**

Choosing a Laser Eye Surgery clinic can be a difficult decision. The emergence of high-street providers and chains can make the choice overwhelming and confusing. After all, there are a number of factors that need to be taken into consideration, from the cost of treatment to the expertise of your surgeon. But one thing that you should always consider is the past results of your chosen clinics.

Here at London Vision Clinic, we aim to be as transparent as possible regarding patient outcomes. That’s why we publish our results in clear, detailed, and easy-to-read tables. This clarity allows prospective patients to compare like with like – something that is rare at many [other Laser Eye Surgery clinics](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"). However, we believe that making our results accessible is fundamental to building open and honest relationships with our patients.

So, what are our results for hyperopia (long-sightedness)? Let’s take a look.

## What is Hyperopia?

Hyperopia, known more commonly as long-sightedness or far-sightedness, is one of the [most common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). People with hyperopia find it difficult to see objects and writing when it is up close to them. For example, they may find it difficult to read a book or a computer screen or to carry out intricate tasks such as sewing. In contrast, many people with hyperopia have excellent distance vision.

Long-sightedness occurs with [the cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") (the clear outer layer at the front of the eye) is too flat. This affects the way light is reflected into the eye, causing it to be focused beyond the retina (the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye). Thankfully, this is usually correctable with [glasses, contact lenses, or Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery").

## What Are Our Results for Hyperopia?

Hyperopic patients at London Vision Clinic perform exceptionally well when compared to data concerning hyperopia published in the scientific literature or presented at major medical conferences. Furthermore, as our expert Laser Eye Surgeon explains in the video below, we are often able to treat patients with much higher prescriptions than is the norm at other clinics. This is largely thanks to our access to the latest technology and the unrivalled expertise of our surgeons and staff.

#### Hyperopia – Near Vision

Based on an analysis of 575 procedures performed on hyperopic patients with a prescription up to +7.25 D, 100% of patients were able to read at least the N.12 line on the Jaeger eye chart – an eye test is used to measure near visual acuity. Ninety-four per cent were even able to read text on the N.6 line! These results represented binocular reading vision **without glasses**.

#### Hyperopia – Distance Vision

Analysis was also performed of the same 575 consecutive procedures (representing hyperopia up to +7.25 D) to measure post-operative distance vision. One hundred per cent of our patients achieved 20/32 vision or better, with 93% achieving [20/ 20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?")! Again, these results represented binocular, uncorrected (no glasses) vision.

## Ongoing Innovation for Even Better Results

At the time of the video above, we had access to the latest lasers in the Laser Eye Surgery field – but this advancement didn’t stop there. Today, we are still able to offer our patients the latest treatments using the most up-to-date technology. In fact, our founder and surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, has contributed to the development of many of the products used in the best clinics around the world – including ours!

This insight allowed us to be the first Laser Eye Surgery clinic in the UK to offer [Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") and among the first to offer the most innovative Laser Eye Surgery treatment to date: [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery").

**If you’d like to learn more about our Laser Eye Surgery results for hyperopia, get in touch with one of our clinic coordinators today. If you would like to find out if you could be suitable for treatment, Book a Consultation below.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** hyperopia, Laser Eye Surgery, outcomes, results, Short Sightedness

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### [What Kinds Of Laser Eye Surgery Technologies Are Used At London Vision Clinic? [video]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-kinds-of-laser-eye-surgery-technologies-are-used-at-london-vision-clinic/)

**Published:** December 4, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** At the London Vision Clinic, we have a very strong and close working relationship with Carl Zeiss Meditec.  This is a company based in Germany who supplies our laser equipment to us.  They are very innovative company and we are fortunate enough to receive upgrades from them on a yearly basis, improving the technology as we move forward.

**Content:**

Given its name, the importance of technology in the field of Laser Eye Surgery should come as no surprise. Advancements in technology have not only improved the safety and efficacy of the procedure over the years, but they have also helped to make Laser Eye Surgery an option for more and more people. In fact, more people than ever before can now benefit from the treatment – with the right technology.

At London Vision Clinic, we are fortunate to have access to the best Laser Eye Surgery technology in the world. As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video below, we have a strong relationship with Carl Zeiss Meditec – a German company that consistently develops the most innovative Laser Eye Surgery equipment (sometimes with the help of our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein!). This enables us to have access to the most up-to-date technology, allowing us to offer the best possible outcomes to every one of our patients.

But ‘what kind of technologies does Laser Eye Surgery require?’, You might wonder. Let’s take a look.

## Laser Eye Surgery Technology Explained…

Laser Eye Surgery requires a number of specialist devices which are used at every step of the process, including:

- Screening patients to see if surgery is appropriate (suitability)
- Making a pre-operative assessment
- Providing treatment
- Providing post-operative care

For the best outcomes, this typically involves five Laser Eye Surgery technologies:

- Topography
- Pachymetry
- Pupillometry
- Wavefront aberrometry
- Excimer lasers

So, let’s take a closer look at each of these technologies.

### Topography

Topography is one of the most important safety factors in determining [your suitability](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?") for Laser Eye Surgery. It is a state-of-the-art technology that allows us to measure the depth of the cornea and gives us a detailed map of the treatment area; this looks similar to a map of a mountain range with different elevations shown in contrasting colours. This is important when determining whether [the corneas are too thin](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?") for Laser Eye Surgery.

There are different levels of topography in Laser Eye Surgery; the most basic kind of topography measures the shape of the surface at the front of your eye. The most detailed topography measures the shape of both the front and back surfaces of your cornea.

As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video below, topography also allows us to screen for certain conditions like [keratoconus](/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus?") where there is some irregularity to the overall shape of the cornea.

Common topography machines are the Orbscan™, the Pentacam™ and the Galilei™. At London Vision Clinic, we use Orbscan II to perform corneal topography. This is considered the ‘gold standard’ around the world due to the sheer number of points it is able to measure on the surface of the eye. We perform topography both before and after Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

### Pachymetry

Pachymetry is another test used to measure corneal thickness. We use a handheld device – called a pachymeter – to measure the depth of the thinnest point of your cornea. This is performed alongside topography to ensure the highest safety standards when determining your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.

Using both pachymetry and topography, we are able to collect the most accurate data, ensuring that the thickness of the corneas is within acceptable safety limits for treatment. As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video above, at London Vision Clinic, we use the Artemis Insight 100 – a very high-frequency ultrasound-guided pachymetry device.

### Pupillometry

As the name suggests, pupillometry measures the size of the pupils – the black windows that allow light into [your eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"). The size of the pupils varies depending on the light conditions so, to guarantee we accurately measure your pupil size, pupillometry takes place in a darkened room to ensure your pupils are open fully.

Mr. Glenn Carp explains more in the video below:

Accurate pupillometry is very important as we can only treat a defined area of the eye. Typically, this is a circular area with a diameter between 6mm and 8mm, depending on the laser used. If the pupil is larger than this treatment area, you would be left with an untreated ring at the edges of your vision. Essentially, this would be like looking through a clear patch in the middle of a smeared window.

The results of the pupillometry will help to determine the type of Laser Eye treatment required – or whether you are suitable for treatment at all. Some clinics, like London Vision Clinic, are [able to treat larger pupils](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-large-pupils/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Large Pupils?") thanks to their access to specific lasers and programming.

### Wavefront Aberrometry

Wavefront aberrometry allows us to identify imperfections of the eye that cannot be corrected with glasses alone. These optical imperfections are known as higher-order aberrations. They may affect your cornea and optical system and cause impairment to your vision in addition to your refractive error (i.e., [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") or [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism")).

There are different standards of aberrometer, each of which records a different number of measurement points across the treatment area. The number of points typically varies from 60 to as high as 1200, with more points providing a more detailed picture of your optical system. The latest aberrometry device uses a different measurement system, producing images with a resolution of 40,000 points.

During your initial consultation, we will perform wavefront aberrometry while your pupils are both dilated or undilated. This allows us to gather accurate data regarding any higher-order aberrations in your eyes. As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video above, if we identify any higher-order aberrations, we will offer a wavefront-guided component in your personal treatment plan. This allows us to achieve the very best outcomes for your vision post-surgery.

### Excimer Lasers

So far, we have focused on the technology we use before we even get to the treatment of your refractive error. But of course – you can’t perform Laser Eye Surgery without lasers. As we mentioned at the start of this article, we are honoured to work closely with Carl Zeiss Meditec, one of the world’s leading manufacturers of Excimer Lasers.

This working relationship allows us to offer our patients treatment with the most innovative excimer lasers, including the Carl Zeiss MEditect VisuMax Laser (the only femtosecond laser suitable for the “keyhole version of LASIK: ReLEx SMILE) and the Carl Zeiss MEL 90 Excimer Laser. Each of these devices features [cutting-edge eye-tracking technology](/what-happens-if-i-move-my-eyes-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "What happens if I move my eyes during Laser Eye Surgery?").

Learn more about our Laser Technology and the Artemis Insight 100 [here](/london-vision-clinic-technology-carl-zeiss-visumax-laser-for-refractive-lasik-eye-surgery/ "The Very Best Technology for LASIK Laser Eye Surgery").

**If you have any further questions about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to better vision.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Ophthalmology

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have a Collagen Vascular Disease? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-a-collagen-vascular-disease/)

**Published:** December 4, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Collagen vascular diseases may not preclude a patient from having laser eye surgery.  If a patient’s inflammatory basis for the collagen vascular disease is out of control it may mean that we are not able to provide treatment at that present time but we work very closely with the patient’s GP and if necessary an ocular inflammatory expert to ascertain the patient’s suitability for treatment.

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery is an area of medicine that is constantly developing and evolving. Advancements in technology and our understanding in this area have consistently helped to make the procedure accessible to more people – including many who may previously have been unsuitable. This often extends to those with existing health conditions; but what about if you have a collagen vascular disease?

## What is Collagen Vascular Disease?

Collagen vascular disease (CVD) refers to a group of conditions that cause chronic inflammation in the connective tissues. These may also be referred to as connective tissue disorders/diseases (CTDs). The connective tissues are the tissues that hold your bones, muscles and ligaments together; they provide support for organs and the body as well as store fat, protect against disease and help repair tissue damage.

Collagen is one type of connective tissue. It provides structure for your skin, bones, and joints. In collagen vascular diseases, the immune system mistakenly targets healthy tissues, causing inflammation. This can result in a number of complications and symptoms.

Many collagen vascular diseases are autoimmune diseases, including:

- Ankylosing spondylitis
- [Lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus)](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-systematic-lupus-erythematosus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Systematic Lupus Erythematosus?")
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Scleroderma
- Sjögren syndrome
- Temporal arteritis

Some CVDs may be genetic. This can include Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and Osteogenesis imperfecta. It is also possible to have symptoms of multiple types of CVDs – this is known as mixed collagen vascular disease.

## Do collagen vascular diseases affect the eyes?

While many effects of CVDs impact the cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal systems, many of these disorders may also affect the eyes and precede the onset of other extraocular features. For example, lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus) is often associated with ocular symptoms such as dry eyes, blood vessel changes in [the retina](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"), and nerve damage.

In Rheumatoid Arthritis, a chronic autoimmune CTD affecting primarily the joints, ocular manifestations can also include [dry eye disease](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?"), and less commonly inflammation of the white outer layer of the eyes (episcleritis and scleritis).

## Collagen Vascular Disease and Laser Eye Surgery

A number of the ocular effects of some collagen vascular and connective tissue diseases have the potential to affect a patient’s suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. In particular, dry eye disease – depending on cause and severity – can be a reason for patients to be turned away at some clinics.

Furthermore, patients with some collagen vascular diseases are also more likely to have [thinner corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?") – another factor that could affect your suitability. However, as expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video below, this is not always the case.

If a patient’s collagen vascular disease of connective tissue disease is not well-controlled, they may be found to be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery – at least temporarily. However, we work very closely with patients’ GPs and, if necessary, an ocular inflammatory expert to ensure we are able to ascertain whether you may still be a good candidate for treatment. It is essential that you inform us if you have a CVD at [your initial screening appointment](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic") so we are able to make an accurate assessment.

So, to sum up: Having a collagen vascular disease doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. The only way  to find out for sure is to book a consultation

**For more information on suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to find out more.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** collagen vascular disease, Eye Treatment, Ophthalmology, suitability

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Epilepsy? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-epilepsy/)

**Published:** December 5, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Providing patients are well controlled on their conventional antiepileptic medication, there is no reason why an individual shouldn't have laser eye surgery. The type of light that is used in the procedure is not strobe lighting, so this eliminates the concern that a flashing light may promote an epileptic attack.

**Content:**

If you’ve been considering Laser Eye Surgery for a while but have an underlying health condition, you might have talked yourself out of getting a consultation. This is likely because you’re worried that you won’t be eligible for the treatment. However, advancements in technology in recent years mean that more people are suitable for Laser Eye Surgery than ever before – often including those with serious [health conditions](/what-conditions-might-make-one-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "What Conditions Make One Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery?"). But what about if you have epilepsy? Could you still be a candidate for Laser Eye Surgery?

## What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a common neurological condition that causes frequent seizures. It may also be known as a “seizure disorder”. Seizures occur due to bursts of electrical activity that temporarily affect how the brain works. Epilepsy can start at any age but it most commonly develops in childhood and persists throughout a person’s life.

There are a number of different types of seizures and they may affect people in different ways, depending on which part of the brain is involved. Some common symptoms include:

- Uncontrollable jerking or shaking (referred to as an “epileptic fit”)
- Becoming stiff
- Losing awareness
- Strange sensations
- Collapsing

In many cases, epilepsy can be well-managed with the help of anti-seizure or anti-epileptic medications. Other treatment methods that may also help to reduce seizure frequency and severity include surgery, implantation of an electrical device in the body, and special diets.

Some people may be able to stop treatments if their seizures disappear; however, many patients need to continue treatment for life.

## Does Epilepsy affect the eyes?

Epilepsy is not generally associated with any permanent changes to the eyes or vision. However, during a seizure, patients may experience some eye changes including rapid eye blinking, eye deviation, visual field loss and hallucinations.

However, visual perception is known to be involved in the triggering of some seizure types. For example, for around 3% of people with epilepsy, exposure to flashing lights at certain intensities or to certain visual patterns can trigger seizures. This is known as photosensitive epilepsy. This condition is more common in children and adolescents, becoming less frequent with age.

## Epilepsy and Laser Eye Surgery

The lasers used in Laser Eye Surgery emit a flashing light during your treatment. For some patients – particularly those with photosensitive epilepsy, this can be a concern. However, the type of light used in the procedure is not strobe lighting and is extremely unlikely to trigger seizures.

As our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr. Glenn Carp, explains in the video below, Epilepsy is therefore not generally considered a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery.

If you’re epilepsy is well-controlled, there is a god chance you will be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. Of course, every patient is different. For this reason, we may consult with your GP and/or neurologist to determine your suitability for treatment as accurately as possible. Furthermore, at [your initial screening appointment](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic"), you will undergo [comprehensive testing](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") and examination to ascertain whether Laser Eye Surgery is the right choice for you.

Taking the step towards Laser Eye Surgery can be scary – especially if you have underlying health conditions. However, at London Vision Clinic, we are dedicated to providing the very best standard of care – and this includes turning you away if you are unsuitable. The only way to find out is to book a consultation at [our Harley Street clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street").

**If you would like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation or get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, Ophthalmology

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Systemic Lupus Erythematosus? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-systematic-lupus-erythematosus/)

**Published:** December 5, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The patients who have underlying systemic lupus erythematosus may be candidates for laser eye surgery. SLE, as it is known, is an inflammatory condition of the body.

**Content:**

Understanding whether you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery can be a difficult area to navigate – especially if you have also been diagnosed with a health condition. The good news is, while there are [some conditions that may affect your suitability](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "About Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery") for treatment, more people than ever before are now suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

But what if you have systemic lupus erythematosus? Could Laser Eye Surgery still be an option for you? Let’s find out.

## What is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) – referred to more commonly as simply “lupus” – is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the immune system. While the immune system normally helps to protect the body from disease and infection, in people with lupus, it begins to attack its own tissues.

This can affect many parts of the body causing inflammation, and in some cases permanent tissue damage. Lupus most commonly affects the skin, joints, heart, lungs, kidneys, circulating blood cells and the brain. Symptoms of the disease can range from mild to severe; however, with hte right treatment, many people are able to successfully manage the disease.

### Does Lupus Affect the Eyes?

Lupus can have a number of effects on the eyes which can include:

- changes in the skin around the eyelids
- [Dry eyes ](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ " Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery")
- Inflammation of the whites of the eyes (scleritis)
- Blood vessel changes in the retina (retinal vascular lesions)
- Damage to nerves that control eye movement (neuro-ophthalmic involvement)
- Changes to vision

Some medications used to treat lupus may also have side effects that affect the eyes. For example, hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil®) can cause retinal toxicity over time, particularly at high dosages. It is therefore recommended that patients using this medication attend annual eye exams to monitor their eye health.

## Lupus and Laser Eye Surgery

If you have lupus, your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery may be more complicated compared with other people. While lupus itself may not increase the risks associated with the treatment, certain symptoms – especially those affecting the eyes – may make treatment more difficult.

For example, having dry eyes can often affect a person’s suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. Any kind of surgery involving the eyes carries some risk of inducing dry eyes during the recovery period. Therefore, depending on the cause and severity of your dry eyes, your surgeon may advise you against the procedure.

Having said this, thanks to advancements in Laser Eye Surgery technology and expertise, patients whose condition is well-controlled may well find that treatment is still an option.

In the video below, expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr. Glenn Carp explains how some patients with SLE may still be candidates for Laser Eye Surgery.

As Mr. Glenn Carp points out, at London Vision Clinic, we often work very closely with ocular inflammatory experts to accurately ascertain whether a patient may be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. So, if you have Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, don’t be put off booking a consultation as you may still be a good candidate – there’s only one way to find out.

**To learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery or to Book a Consultation, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery, Lupus, suitability

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Large Pupils? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-large-pupils/)

**Published:** December 5, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Most prospective patients understandably have a lot of questions when it comes to the possibility of having Laser Eye Surgery. Thankfully, most of these questions are fairly straightforward to answer. In fact, at London Vision Clinic, we strive to provide as much insight into Laser Eye Surgery and our other treatments as possible (just take a look at the rest of our blog!). But there are some questions that many patients will likely not have even thought of asking. For example, “Can I have Laser Eye Surgery if I have large pupils?”.

If you’ve been considering Laser Eye Surgery for a while, you have probably thought about everything that could affect your suitability for treatment, from [existing health conditions](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery") to the [health of your eyes](/eye-health-qa-with-laser-eye-surgeon-professor-dan-reinstein-part-1/ "Eye Health Q&A with Expert Laser Eye Surgeon Prof. Dan Reinstein"). However, it is unlikely that you have thought about the size of your pupils; and yet, at many clinics, this consideration could significantly affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. But why is this?

## How Do Your Pupils Work?

[Our eyes](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/") are incredibly complex organs with a vast number of parts that work together to provide us with vision. One of the most obvious of these parts is the pupil. The pupils are essentially the windows to the eye, allowing light to enter. But they are much more complicated than many people realise.

You may have noticed that your pupils become smaller in bright light conditions and larger in low light conditions. These adjustments are your eyes controlling how much light is allowed to enter in order to provide optimum vision. This is known as pupil dilation – an action controlled by muscles in your eyes. When the dilator muscles contract, they pull the interior of the iris outward, thus increasing the size of the pupil.

But while the size of our pupils is constantly changing depending on the levels of light, some people have naturally larger pupils than others. Usually, this doesn’t noticeably affect their vision; however, when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, it could be a problem.

## Your Pupils and Laser Eye Surgery

Average pupil size in adults ranges from approximately 2-4mm wide in bright light and around 4-8mm wide in darkness. Standard Laser Eye Surgery treatment is designed to treat pupils within this range. If standard treatment is applied to pupils outside of this range, complications can occur when the pupils dilate outside of the treatment zone post-surgery.

Such complications can include night vision disturbances (such as [halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery")), reductions in clarity of vision, and problems with colour recognition.

To prevent these types of complications, your pupil size will be measured thoroughly during your screening appointment at London Vision Clinic. Furthermore, while at some clinics, having larger pupils may restrict you from having Laser Eye Surgery treatment altogether, we are often still able to perform the procedure.

###### Our expert Laser Eye surgeon, Mr.Glenn Carp, explains more in the video below.

At London Vision Clinic, we are known for specialising in higher refractive areas, meaning we are able to [treat higher prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") than the norm. But we are also often able to treat patients with larger-than-average-sized pupils. This is thanks to custom-programmed treatments that allow us to ensure the treatment zone extends to the full area of the dilated pupil.

**If you have any further questions about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, LASIK, Ophthalmology

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Only One Good Eye? [video]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-only-one-good-eye/)

**Published:** December 17, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has come a long way over the years. Not only is it more effective in the refractive errors that it can treat, but it is now suitable for more patients than ever before. In fact, at the best clinics, surgeons can treat even very high prescriptions in many patients that would once have been unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery. But what if you have only one good eye? Could Laser Eye Surgery still be an option for you? Let’s find out.

There can be several reasons that a patient only requires treatment on one eye. For example, they may have permanently lost vision in one of their eyes or they may have had an enucleation surgery. But, whatever the reason, having only one good eye is not a reason to dismiss Laser Eye Surgery.

As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video below, uni-ocular (with one good eye) patients are generally still candidates for Laser Eye Surgery. Laser Eye Surgery is always performed on one eye at a time and some clinics even advertise their prices “per eye”. So, given there are no other factors that might affect [your suitability](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?") for Laser Eye Surgery, you will likely be just as good a candidate for the procedure as any other patient.

### The Laser Eye Surgery Screening Process

At London Vision Clinic, all prospective patients will undergo a [comprehensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). This allows us to gain precise data regarding your refractive error and eye health as well as to understand how any [existing conditions](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery") could affect your treatment. All of this information enables us to make the very best decision when determining your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.

We pride ourselves on having one of the most rigorous screening processes in the country. This allows us to offer the very best treatments and strive for the best possible outcomes for every patient.

**If you would like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always happy to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, LASIK, Ophthalmology

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### [How Does Laser Eye Surgery for Reading Vision Differ from Conventional Treatment? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-does-treatment-for-reading-vision-differ-from-conventional-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** January 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Here at the London Vision Clinic we are very fortunate to be able to offer patients who have become presbyopic, patients whose reading has drifted out due to age-related process, the benefit of restoring their reading in conjunction to maintaining their distance vision.  We do this using specific profiles.

**Content:**

For decades, Laser Eye Surgery has been successfully utilised to change the lives of millions of people by helping to rid them of glasses and contact lenses. But while the procedure has long been able to correct short-sightedness, followed by long-sightedness and astigmatism, many people are still aware of its effectiveness as a solution to presbyopia – or “ageing eyes”.

## What is Presbyopia?

[Presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") is a natural part of the eye’s ageing process that causes the focusing power of the eye to weaken. Over time, it becomes increasingly difficult to focus on close objects such as the pages of a book. As a result, many of us begin to rely on reading glasses from around our mid-40s.

But just because this process is natural, it doesn’t mean we just have to accept it!

The development of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision by our very own Professor Dan Reinstein in 2004 helped to drastically change our expectations of Laser Eye Surgery. Over the last 20 years, this revolutionary treatment has helped to rid tens of thousands of patients of reading glasses, giving them back their visual freedom.

So, how exactly does [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") differ from conventional Laser Eye Surgery?

## PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Approach to Presbyopia

While PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision remains one of the most significant developments in the world of refractive surgery, its approach does not differ, in a mechanical sense, from conventional Laser Eye Surgery. This means that the techniques used to change the shape of the cornea are the same as those used to correct any other refractive errors. However, there is a key difference.

Unlike typical Laser Eye Surgery procedures that are used to correct [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), or [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision involves correcting each eye differently.

As our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains in the video below, this works by correcting the dominant eye mainly for distance vision while the non-dominant eye is corrected mainly for near vision.

This technique enables two versions of the same image to be sent to the brain which, in most cases, can combine them to create a clear image across all distances. We can achieve the PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision effect with any Laser Eye Surgery technique ([PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error"), [LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is LASIK?"), and [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery")).

*PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision* is a much more tolerable option than [other alternatives](/what-are-the-alternatives-in-improving-reading-vision-video/ "What are the Alternatives for Improving Reading Vision?"), such as monovision. For example, around 97% of patients will tolerate laser-blended vision compared with just 60% who can tolerate monovision.

Furthermore, Laser Eye Surgery offers a much less invasive solution to presbyopia. While monovision involves implanting artificial lenses in the eye, Laser Blended Vision is a quick and painless laser procedure that is over in just a matter of minutes.

### Recovering from PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

Your recovery from PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision will vary depending on several factors – most significantly, the type of procedure that was used. The majority of patients will undergo LASIK Laser Eye Surgery, in which case, your eyes will likely heal within a matter of days. However, as is the case for patients recovering from monovision surgery, it can take your brain between a few weeks and a few months to fully adapt to the transition.

**PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is an incredible and unique approach to the correction of reading vision. If you would like to learn more about this procedure or our other treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Glasses, LASIK, Ophthalmology, Presbyopia, Refractive Surgery

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### [Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/)

**Published:** January 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Need to have 24/7 access to the surgeon. We provide your laser eye surgeon’s mobile phone number to patients, as an emergency contact number.

**Content:**

If you’re considering the possibility of Laser Eye Surgery, you want to know that you are in the best hands possible. Of course, this means choosing a clinic with the very best [results for prescriptions similar to your own](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-differ-between-prescriptions-video/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Prescriptions?"); a [comprehensive screening](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") and aftercare program is likely also high on your list. But what about a personal touch? What if you need to talk to your surgeon after the procedure?

Laser Eye Surgery is an area of medicine that is characterised by innovation and development. Following over four decades since its inception, this life-changing procedure has evolved to become [one of the safest elective procedures in the world](/understanding-the-safety-and-risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "Understanding the Safety and Risks of Laser Eye Surgery"). But while complications are extremely rare, we understand that patients require as much peace of mind as possible when it comes to their treatment.

That’s why we provide each patient with 24/7 access to their performing surgeon following their procedure.

### Why might I need to contact my surgeon?

On the day of your surgery, you will be given the mobile number of the surgeon who performs your treatment. This means that they will be able to assist if any medical emergencies arise (though again, this is extremely unlikely). So, in what kind of circumstances might you require access to your surgeon?

As our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains in the video below, this allows your surgeon to assist in case of any kind of medical emergency.

As the person who performed your treatment, in many cases, your surgeon will be the best-equipped person to deal with any problems. Furthermore, to ensure the very best outcomes, your surgeon needs to be aware of any complications as soon as possible.

If you have any non-emergency queries following your treatment, the London Vision Clinic also offers a 24-hour after-hours telephone service. This allows us to offer support and advice whenever you need it.

We believe that all patients should have access to their surgeons as an emergency point of contact at any time after the procedure. So, if you’re still in the process of [choosing the right Laser Eye Surgery clinic](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") for you, why not choose one that puts your recovery first.

**For more information about Laser Eye Surgery options at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** aftercare, LASIK, Ophthalmology, recovery, Refractive Surgery

---

### [How Do I Interpret Laser Eye Surgery Results? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/standardised-reporting-of-laser-eye-surgery-results-will-improve-quality-claims/)

**Published:** January 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When choosing a Laser Eye Surgery provider – or even when deciding whether to go ahead with treatment – it is important to be aware of the results of each clinic. This should help you to understand their results with [prescriptions similar to yours](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-differ-between-prescriptions-video/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Prescriptions?") and the likelihood of being able to achieve your desired results.

However, interpreting these results can often be difficult and outright confusing – after all, not everyone is a keen statistician! So, how do you interpret [Laser Eye Surgery results](/laser-eye-surgery-results-beyond-the-numbers/ "Laser Eye Surgery: The Results Beyond the Numbers")?

## The importance of publishing Laser Eye Surgery results

Making results easily accessible can be a sign of a good Laser Eye Surgery clinic, but that doesn’t mean they are always easy to understand. In some cases, advertised results can even be misleading, so it’s important to know what you should be looking for.

#### Most studies of Laser Eye Surgery Results will include the following three measures:

- **The percentage of patients that achieved [20/20 (6/6) vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") or better;**
- **The percentage of patients who achieved 20/40 (6/12) vision or better;**
- **The percentage of patients that achieve within one dioptre of zero prescription (emmetropia), meaning a final prescription of +1.00 or -1.00.**

These groups will further be separated into prescription ranges (e.g., “the percentage of patients with a prescription of -3.00D who achieved 20/20 or better”).

This is important as it helps prospective patients to compare their likelihood of success with outcomes in prescriptions similar to their own. For example, if you have a high prescription of, say, -8.00D, focusing on data for patients with -3.00D would be misleading.

At London Vision Clinic, we regularly publish results in graphs that are designed to illustrate what is likely to be achieved through Laser Eye Surgery at our clinic. The way we publish our outcomes aims to make interpreting Laser Eye Surgery results as straightforward as possible.

Furthermore, as our expert surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains in the video below, if you are still unsure, our patient care coordinators are always on hand to answer any queries you may have.

Unfortunately, [not all clinics are as scrupulous](/laser-eye-surgery-results-do-they-differ-from-one-clinic-to-another/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Clinics?") when presenting their results (some may even manipulate their results!).

## How standardised reporting could help

When it comes to specialised treatments such as refractive surgery, the value of publishing the outcomes for specific techniques and prescriptions cannot be overstated. However, things can get confusing when comparing results between several factors, such as different:

- Techniques
- Procedures
- Technology
- Surgeons
- Clinics

The value of publishing Laser Eye Surgery results can be maximised when outcomes are comparable to other published results – such as those from other clinics. This can best be achieved by peer-reviewed journals strictly adhering to a universal standard or format for reporting outcomes.

### A Standardised Approach to Reporting

In 2000, world-renowned cornea and refractive specialist George O. Waring III, in association with the editorial staffs of the Journal of Refractive Surgery and the Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, published an article titled “Standard Graphs for Reporting Refractive Surgery”.

This article set out a concise six-graph format for reporting clinical outcomes, **covering four main areas: accuracy, efficacy, safety and stability.** Despite this, many authors continued to publish refractive surgery outcomes based on different analysis and formatting methods. This has helped contribute to ongoing difficulties when comparing studies.

That’s why, over the years, our founder and lead surgeon, as well as a section editor and member of the board for the Journal of Refractive Surgery, Professor Dan Reinstein, has made it his mission to optimise the reporting of refractive surgery results.

#### Some of Professor Dan’s contributions

By improving the set of Standard Graphs (as published in an editorial in 2009), and lobbying the most prominent refractive journals to enforce this standard, Professor Dan has largely helped to achieve this aim. In January 2011, three of the top journals (Journal of Refractive Surgery, Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, and Cornea) published a joint editorial stating their commitment to requiring these graphs to be included in any future refractive surgery outcomes paper.

Since then, improvements in reporting have continued to be made. These improvements should make it easier than ever before to compare clinics, and even surgeons, to ensure you have the very best opportunity to achieve the best possible results.

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery results at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Technology: What is Eye Tracking? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-eye-tracking/)

**Published:** March 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Eye tracking is what it says.  I mean basically we have incorporated technology which is probably military derived where we have a camera that is photographing the eye or part of the eye many, many, many times per second, 500 to 1000 times per second.  The photograph of the eye is analyzed instantaneously and the position of the eye is analyzed.  So it means that during treatment and many people worry what if I move my eye, what if I blink or am I going to go blind, the answer is absolutely not.

**Content:**

When it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, most people will have some fears or concerns before heading into the surgery room. Some of [these fears](/laser-eye-surgery-fears-explained/ "The Most Common Laser Eye Surgery Fears, Explained") may be rational, some may be irrational, but one of the most common worries we encounter when speaking with our patients is the fear of moving their eyes during the procedure.

After learning that they will be awake during the procedure (don’t worry, your eyes will be numbed!), anxiety over sneezing, yawning, or even falling off the bed understandably takes over. Thankfully, none of these things will affect your treatment, thanks to a little innovation known as eye-tracking.

## What is Eye-Tracking Technology?

Eye-tracking has been around for a surprisingly long time, with the first iteration of the technology being introduced in 1908. The first eye-tracking device, a specialised contact lens invented by American psychologist Edmund Huey, was designed to track eye movement during the reading process.

Almost three decades later, Guy Thomas Buswell was the first to use light beams to track eye movement. The beams were reflected onto readers’ eyes and then recorded on film. These early iterations of eye-tracking technology had limited applications; however, the 1970s and 80s brought significant innovation. Eye trackers gradually became less intrusive and more accurate and computers were soon able to track eye movements in real time.

These developments widened the applications of eye-tracking technology. For example, companies were soon able to use eye-tracking to observe reactions to internet content. These uses were primarily used to enhance user experiences and improve the performance of web pages.

By the turn of the millennium, eye-tracking technology had been adopted by a number of industries, including market research and ophthalmology.

## Laser Eye Surgery and Eye-Tracking Technology

In the world of Laser Eye Surgery, state-of-the-art eye-tracking technology involves taking a stream of photographs of the eye – between 500 and 1,000 every second! This allows us to continuously analyse the position of the eye being treated and this data is used to make adjustments to your treatment.

As our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, explains in the video below, this essentially means that the treatment cannot be aimed in the wrong place.

As Professor Reinstein sums up: *“Don’t worry – moving, coughing, sneezing, turning your head – none of those things will affect the end result in any way … that’s how safe this laser procedure has become.”*

Your eyes will inevitably move at least a little during your Laser Eye Surgery treatment. Luckily, our eye-tracking technology will be with you every step of the way, feeding information about the movement of your eyes directly into our laser technology. The laser is then able to adjust to your eye movements. This compensation ensures that the laser delivers its beam in exactly the right place.

While there is some lag in eye-tracking, this is generally minuscule – most operate with a delay of less than one-hundredth of a second. There are various methods of Laser Eye Surgery(video infra-red, 3D, LADAR), all of which involve detecting the position of your eye. So, you can rest easy knowing that you can blink, sneeze, and move your head as much as you need to – your treatment won’t be affected!

**If you’d like to learn more about our Laser Eye Surgery technology, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always on hand to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision today.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** eye-tracking, Laser Eye Surgery, technology

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Prism? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-prism/)

**Published:** January 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Patients who have strabismus may have a prism inserted into their glasses to help correct eye alignment, along with the refractive error. Laser eye surgery is able to deal with the refractive error but cannot affect eye alignment.

**Content:**

If you have strabismus – also known as a “squint” – you may be familiar with “prisms”. A prism is a kind of optical element that is added to glasses to address double vision associated with strabismus. These elements can also help with discomfort and other related symptoms such as headaches and eye strain.

**Prisms work by moving the object of an object either horizontally or vertically**. This depends on the power and direction of the lens, but this simple adjustment can help to redirect the alignment of the eyes.

Laser Eye Surgery is primarily concerned with correcting common refractive errors such as myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), or [presbyopia](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)"). However, Laser Eye Surgery is not able to realign the focus of the eyes, so it cannot replicate the action of prism lenses in glasses.

However, while Laser Eye Surgery may not be able to rid you of your need for prism glasses, **having strabismus will most likely not affect your suitability for treatment**.

## Laser Eye Surgery if you use prisms

In the video below, Mr Carp explains how Laser Eye Surgery can treat a wide range of refractive errors, despite being able to improve eye alignment.

As our expert surgeon, Mr Glen Carp, explains, strabismus is not a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery. However, you may still need to wear glasses with prisms post-surgery if you experience double vision. However, there may be some alternative options to deal with this.

*“Alternatively, these patients may elect to undergo muscle surgery around the eye to correct for the strabismus and thereby negating the need for a prism.”*
**Laser Eye Surgery can be performed in combination with muscle surgeries**. This could offer an effective solution for improving both strabismus and your refractive error.

**If you’d like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Glasses, Lazy Eye, Ophthalmology, Refractive Surgery, squint, strabismus

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### [Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-laser-eye-surgery-treat-amblyopia-lazy-eye/)

**Published:** October 10, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Amblyopia, more commonly known as a “lazy eye”, is a condition in which vision in one eye does not develop normally during childhood. It can occur alongside refractive errors such as short-sightedness, long-sightedness and astigmatism. If you have amblyopia and are considering refractive treatment to correct your prescription, you may naturally wonder whether Laser Eye Surgery can help.

Amblyopia is estimated to affect between 1% and 5% of the population and is one of the most common causes of reduced vision in children. Treatment is generally most successful when the condition is identified early, while the visual system is still developing. When it remains untreated, the affected eye may never achieve normal visual potential, and the reduced vision can persist into adulthood.

## What Causes Amblyopia?

Amblyopia develops when the brain receives a consistently weaker, blurred or conflicting image from one eye during early childhood. Over time, the brain begins to rely more heavily on the stronger eye and may suppress visual information coming from the affected eye.

One of the most common causes is a squint, also known as strabismus, in which the eyes point in different directions. To avoid double vision or visual confusion, the developing brain may begin to ignore the image from the misaligned eye. This is known as **strabismic amblyopia**. Amblyopia can also be caused by anisometropia, which means there is a significant difference between the prescriptions of the two eyes. Refractive errors such as [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for Astigmatism") affect the way light is focused by the eye.

If one eye produces a substantially clearer image than the other, the brain may favour that eye and reduce its use of the blurrier image. The difference between the eyes is measured in [dioptres](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Understanding Your Prescription"), although there is no single prescription difference that causes amblyopia in every child. This form of the condition is known as **refractive amblyopia.** Glasses or contact lenses can help correct the imbalance during childhood and give the weaker eye a clearer image. However, when the refractive difference is not identified and corrected early enough, normal visual development may be disrupted.

Amblyopia can also result from any childhood condition that blocks or significantly reduces clear vision in one eye. Examples include a childhood cataract or severe ptosis, where a drooping eyelid obstructs the pupil. This is sometimes described as deprivation amblyopia. The condition usually affects one eye, although it can occur in both eyes when both receive persistently blurred images during visual development. Amblyopia may not produce obvious symptoms, which is one reason childhood vision screening is so important.

## Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat Amblyopia?

Laser Eye Surgery cannot directly treat the developmental component of amblyopia. The condition is not simply caused by the shape or focusing power of the eye. It involves the way the eye and brain learned to work together during childhood. Treatment is generally most effective when amblyopia is diagnosed early, particularly before the visual system reaches maturity. However, the age limit is not absolute. Some older children and teenagers may still benefit from treatment, depending on the cause, severity and advice of an appropriate eye-care specialist.

Childhood treatment may include glasses or contact lenses to provide the clearest possible image. In some cases, a patch is placed over the stronger eye, or specialist eye drops are used to blur it temporarily. This encourages the brain to use the weaker eye more consistently. Laser Eye Surgery is not normally used for childhood refractive correction. Patients must generally be [at least 18 years old](/how-young-is-too-young-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Young Is Too Young for Laser Eye Surgery?"), and their prescription should be sufficiently stable before treatment is considered.

## Can Someone With a Lazy Eye Have Laser Eye Surgery?

Although Laser Eye Surgery cannot cure amblyopia, having a lazy eye does not automatically rule someone out of refractive treatment. As Dr Glenn Carp explains in the accompanying video, Laser Eye Surgery may be able to correct the refractive error in an amblyopic eye. However, it cannot normally improve that eye beyond the level of vision it previously achieved with the best possible glasses or contact lens prescription.

In simple terms, the laser can change how light is focused by the cornea, but it cannot reverse an established developmental limitation in the visual pathways between the eye and brain.This means expectations must be discussed carefully. If an amblyopic eye has never achieved completely clear vision with glasses, Laser Eye Surgery should not be expected to produce completely clear vision in that eye.

## How Is Suitability Assessed?

Suitability depends on more than the presence or absence of amblyopia.  Your surgeon will need to assess the best-corrected vision in each eye, the difference between the two prescriptions and the extent to which you rely on your stronger eye.The assessment should also examine your corneal thickness and shape, prescription stability, tear-film health and the overall condition of both eyes. Particular care may be needed when one eye provides most of your useful vision, as the potential benefits and risks of elective surgery must be considered in that context.

Many people with mild amblyopia may still be suitable for refractive treatment and can reduce their dependence on glasses or contact lenses. However, the expected result must be based on the established visual potential of each eye. The only reliable way to establish this is through a [rigorous screening programme](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Programme") and a detailed consultation with an experienced refractive surgeon.

**If you have further questions about amblyopia and Laser Eye Surgery, speak with one of our clinic coordinators. Alternatively, book a consultation to find out whether refractive treatment may be suitable for your eyes.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

**Tags:** Glasses, Lazy Eye, Ophthalmology, questions, suitability

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### [The Three Core Procedures Behind Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/options-for-eye-laser-surgery/)

**Published:** August 17, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

LASIK, LASEK, PRK, SMILE Pro, wavefront-guided treatment, femtosecond lasers and branded clinic packages: the language surrounding Laser Eye Surgery can make a relatively straightforward choice feel unnecessarily complicated. Some treatment names describe a genuinely different surgical technique. Others refer to the laser platform being used, a particular method of planning the correction or simply a name created by an individual provider.

This matters because patients can easily assume that a longer treatment menu means a clinic offers more types of surgery. In reality, most modern corneal Laser Eye Surgery can be organised into three core approaches:

The three procedures worth understanding

Surface laser
**PRK and LASEK**
The correction is performed at the surface of the cornea without creating a flap.

Flap-based laser
**LASIK**
A thin corneal flap provides access to the tissue that is reshaped by the laser.

Small-incision laser
**SMILE Pro**
A small piece of corneal tissue is created internally and removed through a tiny incision.

The safest option cannot be identified by selecting the procedure with the newest name. It depends on your prescription, corneal shape, tissue thickness, tear-film health, age and the way you use your eyes.

## Why Are There So Many Laser Eye Surgery Names?

Terms such as UltraLASIK, AccuWave, wavefront LASIK and other branded variations may sound like separate operations. Often, however, they describe additional technology, treatment-planning software or a clinic’s own package built around one of the three established surgical approaches. That does not mean the technology is unimportant. Advanced imaging, eye tracking, laser speed and personalised treatment planning can all contribute to the patient experience and the accuracy of the correction. However, a marketing name should not prevent you from understanding what is physically being done to your eye.

**A useful question to ask:** “Is this a different surgical procedure, or is it a particular technology or treatment package being used to perform LASIK, surface laser treatment or SMILE?”

Price should also be considered alongside the experience of the surgeon, the quality of the diagnostic assessment and the aftercare provided. A low advertised figure may not represent the full treatment journey. You can read more about [the potential differences behind Laser Eye Surgery pricing](/the-true-price-of-cheap-laser-corrective-surgery/).

## 1. PRK and LASEK: Surface Laser Treatments

[PRK was the first widely performed form of Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/did-you-know-prk-has-been-used-for-around-40-years/) and helped establish the foundations of modern laser vision correction. LASEK is a closely related surface treatment. Both procedures reshape the cornea without creating a LASIK-style flap. The clear cornea at the front of the eye helps focus light. Its outermost protective layer is called the epithelium. During PRK, this thin layer is removed from the treatment area so that an excimer laser can reshape the underlying corneal tissue. The epithelium then naturally regenerates during recovery. With LASEK, the epithelium is loosened and moved aside before the laser correction is performed. The precise handling of this surface layer differs from PRK, but the recovery experience and the reasons for recommending the procedures are broadly similar. This is why PRK and LASEK are frequently grouped together as surface laser treatments.

### What happens during surface laser treatment?

STEP 1
**Prepare the surface**
The epithelial layer is carefully removed or moved away from the treatment area.

STEP 2
**Reshape the cornea**
An excimer laser applies the planned correction to the exposed corneal tissue.

STEP 3
**Protect the eye**
A temporary bandage contact lens supports comfort while the surface heals.

### Why is PRK or LASEK still used in 2026?

Surface laser treatment remains valuable because it preserves a flap-free corneal structure. It may be considered when the cornea is unsuitable for LASIK, when a superficial corneal irregularity must be taken into account or when a patient’s occupation or sport creates a meaningful risk of direct eye impact.

The main trade-off is recovery. The surface must regenerate, so discomfort, watering, light sensitivity and blurred vision are more noticeable during the first few days. Functional visual recovery is also slower than it usually is after LASIK or SMILE Pro.

Learn more about [how PRK and LASEK are performed](/what-is-lasek-video/).

## 2. LASIK: Fast Visual Recovery Through a Corneal Flap

[LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/) became the best-known form of Laser Eye Surgery because it combines effective vision correction with relatively rapid early recovery.

During modern LASIK, a femtosecond laser is typically used to create a thin, precisely measured flap within the cornea. The surgeon lifts this flap before an excimer laser reshapes the underlying tissue according to the patient’s treatment plan. The flap is then carefully repositioned, where it naturally adheres without stitches.

Because most of the corneal surface remains intact, patients generally experience less early discomfort than they would after PRK or LASEK. Many notice a significant improvement in vision by the following day, although clarity and comfort can continue to settle over the following weeks.

### Why might LASIK be recommended?

LASIK can treat a broad range of suitable short-sighted, long-sighted and astigmatic prescriptions. It may appeal to patients who want a short period away from work and a relatively quick return to normal daily activities.

However, LASIK is not suitable for every eye. Corneal thickness and shape must support the creation of a flap and the planned laser correction. Tear-film quality, prescription stability and the condition of the ocular surface must also be assessed carefully.

Explore the procedure in more detail in our guide to [LASIK Laser Eye Surgery](/what-is-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/).

## 3. SMILE Pro: Vision Correction Through a Small Incision

[SMILE Pro](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) stands for Small Incision Lenticule Extraction. It introduced a different method of reshaping the cornea without removing the surface epithelium or creating a LASIK flap.

During SMILE Pro, a femtosecond laser creates a precisely shaped disc of tissue, known as a lenticule, within the cornea. The surgeon removes this tissue through a small incision. Removing the lenticule changes the shape and focusing power of the cornea, correcting the patient’s prescription.

The key difference

**SMILE Pro corrects vision without creating a flap.** The lenticule is formed within the cornea and removed through a small opening, leaving most of the corneal surface undisturbed.

This small-incision approach may be attractive to suitable patients with active lifestyles. It may also reduce disruption to some of the corneal nerves involved in tear-film regulation, although dry-eye risk is not eliminated and every patient still requires a detailed ocular-surface assessment.

SMILE Pro is principally used to treat short-sightedness, with or without astigmatism. LASIK or a surface laser procedure may therefore remain more appropriate for certain prescriptions, including many long-sighted corrections.

## How the Three Procedures Differ

 Swipe sideways to compare treatments 

| Treatment feature | PRK/LASEK | LASIK | SMILE Pro |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surgical approach | Corneal surface | Corneal flap | Small incision |
| Flap created? | No | Yes | No |
| Early recovery | More gradual | Usually rapid | Usually rapid |
| Early discomfort | More noticeable while the surface heals | Generally mild | Generally mild |
| Common reason for selection | A surface-based, flap-free approach is preferred | A broad correction range with rapid early recovery | Small-incision correction for suitable short-sighted prescriptions |

 This comparison is a general guide. Treatment suitability, recovery and results vary between patients.

## Do You Choose the Procedure, or Does Your Surgeon?

You should be fully involved in the decision, but it should not be based on marketing names or recovery speed alone. Your surgeon must first establish which procedures can be performed safely on your eyes.

A comprehensive assessment may examine:

- Your current prescription and whether it is stable
- Corneal thickness, curvature and three-dimensional shape
- The strength and expected stability of the cornea
- Tear-film quality and signs of dry eye
- Pupil size and vision in lower light
- The health of the retina and other internal eye structures
- Your age and the possible influence of presbyopia
- Your occupation, sport, lifestyle and visual priorities

Once these results have been reviewed, the surgeon can explain [which options are suitable](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lasik-lasek-smile-laser-eye-surgery-techniques/), why one may be preferred and what compromises or recovery differences you should understand.

## What If None of the Three Procedures Is Suitable?

Not everyone is suited to corneal Laser Eye Surgery. This may be because of the prescription, corneal measurements, dry eye, another eye condition or age-related changes within the natural lens. In these circumstances, a lens-based option may sometimes be more appropriate. Implantable Collamer Lenses can correct vision without removing corneal tissue, while lens replacement procedures may be considered for patients whose natural lens has become a more important part of their visual problem.

Being advised against LASIK does not necessarily mean that you have no options. Equally, an alternative procedure should only be recommended after its benefits, limitations and risks have been discussed properly.

## The Name Matters Less Than the Assessment

Laser Eye Surgery has changed substantially since PRK was introduced in the 1980s, but the fundamental objective remains the same: to alter the focusing power of the eye and reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses.

PRK and LASEK achieve this from the corneal surface. LASIK works beneath a carefully created flap. SMILE Pro reshapes the cornea through a small incision. The techniques are different, but none is automatically best for every patient.

The most important part of the process is therefore not decoding every treatment name on a clinic’s website. It is having your eyes examined thoroughly, understanding the procedure being recommended and receiving a clear explanation of why it is suitable for you.

## Find the Right Approach for Your Eyes

A detailed consultation can establish whether surface laser treatment, LASIK, SMILE Pro or a non-laser alternative is most appropriate for your vision and long-term eye health.

[Book a Consultation](/contact/)

**Please note:** Laser Eye Surgery is a medical procedure. Suitability, recovery and results vary, and the information above should not replace a personalised assessment with a qualified eye surgeon.

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, how to choose a clinic, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery industry, LASIK, relex smile, Relex Surgery, treatment options, types of refractive surgery

---

### [Did You Know PRK Has Been Used for Around 40 Years?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/did-you-know-prk-has-been-used-for-around-40-years/)

**Published:** August 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

[PRK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/) was the original form of [laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) and remains an important treatment option today. Unlike LASIK, no corneal flap is created. Instead, the surface layer of the cornea is carefully removed before the laser reshapes the underlying tissue to correct vision.

In this video, [Dr Glenn Carp](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/mr-glenn-carp/) explains [how PRK works](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-prk-video/), why the laser is applied to the surface of the eye and how each stage of the procedure is performed. Clear diagrams guide you through the treatment from beginning to end. Although recovery is usually slower than with LASIK or SMILE, PRK can be particularly suitable when corneal measurements, lifestyle or other individual factors make a surface-based, flap-free treatment preferable.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

---

### [What Is an Implantable Collamer Lens?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-an-implantable-collamer-lens/)

**Published:** August 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

An ICL is technically known as an Implantable Collamer Lens, although many patients think of it as an implantable contact lens because it corrects vision from inside the eye. In this video, [Professor Dan Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/) explains how an [ICL](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/) is made from a soft, flexible and highly biocompatible Collamer material. The lens is placed behind the iris and in front of the eye’s natural lens, where it remains virtually invisible.

ICLs can be used to correct short-sightedness and [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/), with certain implantable lens designs also available for long-sightedness. They can be particularly valuable when laser eye surgery is not recommended because of a high prescription, corneal measurements or another individual suitability factor.

Unlike [laser treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/), an ICL does not reshape or remove corneal tissue. It provides another route to clearer vision for patients whose eyes are better suited to a lens-based procedure.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

---

### [Is Your Vision Becoming Duller With Age?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-your-vision-becoming-duller-with-age/)

**Published:** August 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

If colours seem less vibrant or your vision has become cloudy, hazy or less defined, changes within the eye’s natural lens may be responsible.

In this video, [Dr Glenn Carp](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/mr-glenn-carp/) explains how two transparent structures at the front of the eye, the cornea and natural lens, work together to focus light correctly. While the cornea should remain clear, the natural lens can gradually become cloudy with age, preventing light from reaching the retina as efficiently as it once did.

By replacing the cloudy natural lens with a [clear artificial lens](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/), it is possible to restore the eye’s clarity and improve the way light is focused. This can help patients see the world with brighter colours, sharper detail and clearer vision once again.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

---

### [What Makes London Vision Clinic Different?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-makes-london-vision-clinic-different/)

**Published:** August 31, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

At London Vision Clinic, achieving the best possible result begins long before surgery. Our patients undergo extensive pre-operative testing, allowing us to understand each eye in exceptional detail and create a truly personalised treatment plan.

We invest more time before, during and [after surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/), with [comprehensive diagnostics](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/), careful surgical planning and attentive follow-up care. In fact, up to **499** individual data points and checks may be considered to help confirm suitability, refine treatment and support the best possible visual outcome.

It is this additional testing, time and attention to detail that makes the difference. Because when it comes to your eyesight, good is not good enough.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

---

### [Which Laser Eye Surgery Is Right for You? LASIK vs LASEK vs SMILE Pro](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lasik-lasek-smile-laser-eye-surgery-techniques/)

**Published:** August 22, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

LASIK, LASEK and SMILE Pro all use advanced laser technology to improve vision, but they reach and reshape the cornea in different ways. If you have started researching laser eye surgery, you have probably encountered an alphabet of unfamiliar names. LASIK, LASEK, PRK, SMILE and SMILE Pro can easily sound like competing versions of the same treatment. In reality, the distinction is much clearer than the terminology suggests. These procedures share the same broad objective: to change the focusing power of the cornea so that light reaches the retina more accurately. The principal difference is **how the surgeon reaches the corneal tissue that needs to be reshaped**.

LASIK uses a thin hinged flap. LASEK and PRK work through the surface of the cornea. SMILE Pro creates a precisely shaped piece of tissue inside the cornea and removes it through a small keyhole opening.

The 60-second answer

**LASIK** creates a flap and generally offers rapid visual recovery.

**LASEK or PRK** treats the surface without creating a permanent flap, but healing takes longer.

**SMILE Pro** corrects vision from within the cornea through a small keyhole opening.

That does not mean one is automatically better than the others. The right procedure depends on the structure of your eyes, your prescription, ocular-surface health, age, occupation, lifestyle and long-term visual requirements.

## What Does Laser Eye Surgery Actually Change?

To understand the differences between LASIK, LASEK and SMILE Pro, it helps to understand what laser vision correction is trying to achieve. The cornea is the transparent, curved window at the front of the eye. Together with the natural lens inside the eye, it bends incoming light so that it can focus on the retina. If the shape or focusing power of the eye is not correctly balanced, light may focus in front of the retina, behind it or across more than one focal point. This produces refractive errors such as:

- **Myopia:** short-sightedness, where distant objects appear blurred
- **Hyperopia:** long-sightedness, which can affect near and distance vision
- **Astigmatism:** irregular focusing that can blur vision at multiple distances
- **Presbyopia:** the age-related loss of near focusing ability

Laser eye surgery carefully reshapes corneal tissue to alter the way light is focused. However, presbyopia involves the ageing natural lens rather than simply the shape of the cornea. Patients with presbyopia may therefore require a specialised approach such as PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision or a lens-based treatment. London Vision Clinic provides a wider explanation of the available [laser eye surgery treatments](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) and the refractive conditions they may be used to address.

## LASIK vs LASEK vs SMILE Pro at a Glance

Swipe sideways to compare procedures

| Comparison | LASIK | LASEK / PRK | SMILE Pro |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access method | Thin hinged corneal flap | Outer surface layer is moved or removed | Small keyhole opening |
| Tissue reshaping | Excimer laser reshapes tissue beneath the flap | Excimer laser reshapes exposed corneal tissue | Femtosecond laser creates an internal lenticule |
| Corneal flap | Yes | No | No |
| Typical recovery profile | Usually rapid | More gradual while the surface heals | Usually rapid, although early clarity varies |
| Early discomfort | Often mild | Can be more noticeable during surface healing | Often mild |
| Common clinical role | Established option for a broad range of suitable patients | Useful when avoiding a flap offers an advantage | Minimally invasive correction, primarily for myopia and astigmatism |
| Important consideration | The cornea must safely support both the flap and correction | Longer recovery and temporary discomfort must be planned for | Available prescription range differs from LASIK and surface treatment |

*This table provides a general comparison rather than a treatment recommendation. Recovery, comfort and suitability vary between individuals.*

## LASIK: Vision Correction Beneath a Corneal Flap

**LASIK reaches the treatment area by creating a thin, hinged flap on the front of the cornea.**

LASIK stands for laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis. It is one of the most established forms of laser vision correction and remains an important treatment for appropriately selected patients. During LASIK, a femtosecond laser creates a precise flap in the cornea. The surgeon gently lifts this flap before an excimer laser reshapes the underlying stromal tissue according to the patient’s individual treatment plan. Once the correction is complete, the flap is repositioned. It naturally adheres without stitches and begins healing quickly.

### What can LASIK treat?

LASIK may be used to correct myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism across an appropriate prescription range. A modified laser treatment may also form part of a PRESBYOND® plan for suitable patients affected by presbyopia. Whether LASIK can safely correct a particular prescription depends on more than the number written on a glasses prescription. The surgeon must calculate the proposed correction alongside the thickness, curvature, regularity and biomechanical properties of the cornea.

### What is the main appeal of LASIK?

LASIK is known for its relatively rapid visual recovery. Many patients can resume a range of ordinary activities within the first few days, subject to the instructions given at their postoperative examination. The surface epithelium remains largely intact because the laser correction takes place beneath the flap. This helps explain why early recovery is generally more comfortable and faster than after PRK or LASEK.

### Why might LASIK not be recommended?

LASIK requires sufficient suitable corneal tissue to create the flap and perform the planned correction safely. Corneal thickness is important, but it is not the only factor. Irregular corneal shape, biomechanical weakness, ocular-surface problems, previous eye surgery, particular occupations or a substantial risk of direct eye impact may influence the recommendation. The existence of a flap does not make LASIK an inferior procedure. It means its anatomy and long-term implications need to be appropriate for the individual patient.

Read more about [LASIK laser eye surgery in London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/).

## LASEK and PRK: Modern Surface Laser Treatments

**LASEK and PRK reach the treatment area through the corneal surface without creating a permanent flap.**

PRK and LASEK are sometimes described as older laser procedures. Although they predate LASIK and SMILE Pro, that does not make them obsolete. They remain valuable modern treatments when a surface-based approach provides the most appropriate balance of corneal preservation, safety and visual outcome.

### What is the difference between PRK and LASEK?

The epithelium is the thin, naturally renewing layer of cells covering the front of the cornea. In PRK, the epithelium is gently removed before the excimer laser reshapes the tissue beneath it. A protective contact lens is then placed over the eye while a new epithelial layer develops.

In LASEK, the epithelial layer is loosened and moved aside before laser correction. It may then be repositioned over the treated area, depending on the technique used. As with PRK, a bandage contact lens protects the eye during early healing. The important point is that both are surface procedures. Neither creates the deeper hinged flap associated with LASIK.

### Why would a surface treatment be selected?

PRK or LASEK may be considered when avoiding a corneal flap offers a clinical or practical advantage. Potential reasons can include:

- Corneas that cannot safely accommodate the proposed LASIK flap and correction
- Certain superficial corneal scars or epithelial irregularities
- Occupations or activities carrying an increased possibility of eye impact
- Previous surgery or anatomical characteristics affecting treatment planning
- A prescription and corneal profile better suited to surface correction

A thin cornea does not automatically make someone suitable for PRK or LASEK. Its shape, strength, symmetry and health must all be considered.

### Why does recovery take longer?

The epithelium must regenerate across the treated area. During this initial healing period, patients may experience watering, light sensitivity, soreness, blurred vision or a gritty sensation. A protective contact lens is normally worn for the first part of recovery. Vision then improves progressively rather than following the rapid early recovery commonly associated with LASIK. Long-term visual quality can be comparable with other laser procedures in appropriately selected patients. The principal difference is often the route taken to the result and the experience during healing.

Explore the clinic’s guide to [PRK and LASEK surface laser treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/).

## SMILE Pro: Keyhole Laser Vision Correction

**SMILE Pro creates the correction inside the cornea and removes it through a small access opening.**

SMILE stands for small incision lenticule extraction. The procedure was previously widely described as ReLEx SMILE. Its latest technological evolution is known as SMILE Pro.

Unlike LASIK and surface laser surgery, SMILE Pro does not use an excimer laser to reshape an exposed area of corneal tissue. Instead, a femtosecond laser creates a precisely calculated disc of tissue, known as a lenticule, within the cornea. The surgeon removes this lenticule through a small keyhole opening. Removing it changes the shape and focusing power of the cornea without requiring a LASIK flap or broad surface treatment.

### What can SMILE Pro treat?

SMILE Pro is principally used to correct myopia and astigmatism in suitable patients. The available treatment range and eligibility criteria differ from those of LASIK and PRK/LASEK. This is one reason why patients should not select a procedure based only on its popularity or recovery profile. The proposed treatment must be capable of correcting the individual refractive error while preserving a safe and stable corneal structure.

### What are the potential advantages?

Because SMILE Pro uses a small opening and does not create a flap, it preserves more of the corneal surface and disrupts fewer anterior corneal nerves than LASIK. This can make it particularly appealing for some patients with active lifestyles or concerns about ocular-surface sensitivity. However, dry eyes still require careful investigation, and no laser procedure can guarantee that postoperative dryness will not occur. SMILE Pro may also be considered for some prescriptions or corneal profiles that are unsuitable for LASIK. This does not mean that every patient rejected for LASIK can safely undergo SMILE Pro.

### How has SMILE technology changed?

London Vision Clinic now performs SMILE Pro using the ZEISS VISUMAX 800 femtosecond laser. This latest-generation platform delivers the laser stage in less than ten seconds and includes digital assistance for positioning and astigmatism alignment. Technology is important, but the machine does not decide whether treatment is appropriate. Diagnostic quality, surgical planning and the experience required to interpret each patient’s measurements remain fundamental.

Learn more about [SMILE Pro keyhole laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/).

## The Most Important Difference Is Not the Laser

Patients often focus on procedure names, but the most important stage happens before a laser is selected.

A safe recommendation requires a detailed understanding of the entire visual system. Two patients with the same glasses prescription may receive different recommendations because their corneal structure, tear film, age or visual requirements are different.

### What determines the treatment recommendation?

Your prescriptionThe type and strength of refractive error influence which procedures can provide an appropriate correction.Corneal thickness and shapeThe surgeon must establish whether the cornea can safely support the planned treatment while maintaining long-term structural stability.The corneal epitheliumMapping the outer corneal layer can reveal irregularities that affect diagnosis, treatment planning and the suitability of different procedures.Tear-film and ocular-surface healthDryness, inflammation or contact lens intolerance may need treatment before reliable measurements or surgery can proceed.Age and near visionFrom the forties onwards, the ageing natural lens and presbyopia become increasingly important parts of treatment planning.Occupation and lifestyleContact sports, physical work, night driving, screen use and visual priorities can influence the most appropriate route.

London Vision Clinic uses advanced imaging and diagnostic systems to examine more than a standard prescription alone. Its [laser eye surgery technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) includes corneal tomography, topography, biomechanical assessment and detailed epithelial mapping.

## Which Procedure May Suit Different Priorities?

The following examples explain how certain characteristics may influence a discussion. They are not a substitute for examination and should not be used to choose your own operation.

 What may influence your treatment?

##  Your Eyes, Lifestyle and Visual Priorities

 The best procedure is not chosen from a name alone. Your surgeon will consider how your eyes are built, how you use your vision and what you need from treatment.

 01

### Rapid Early Recovery

LASIK and SMILE Pro generally offer faster early recovery than PRK or LASEK, although individual vision and comfort will vary.

 02

### Avoiding a Corneal Flap

SMILE Pro, PRK and LASEK are flap-free. The preferred method will depend on your prescription and detailed corneal measurements.

 03

### Long-Sightedness

LASIK or surface laser treatment may be considered. SMILE Pro is principally used to correct myopia and astigmatism.

 04

### High-Impact Activities

A flap-free approach may be considered when direct impact to the eye is a realistic occupational, sporting or lifestyle concern.

 05

### Corneal Surface

PRK or LASEK may sometimes be preferred when a superficial scar or epithelial condition needs to be considered during treatment planning.

 06

### Reading Vision Changes

Patients affected by presbyopia need an assessment of near, intermediate and distance vision rather than a standard distance-only correction.

 ✓

 **No single procedure wins every category.** Your diagnostic results allow your surgeon to balance safety, visual goals, recovery and long-term eye health.

## Does the Newest Procedure Always Produce the Best Result?

No. Newer technology can expand the range of treatment possibilities, improve precision and alter the recovery experience, but it does not make established procedures redundant. LASIK remains an excellent treatment when flap-based correction suits the patient’s anatomy. PRK and LASEK remain valuable when surface treatment offers a clinical advantage. SMILE Pro provides a minimally invasive option for appropriate myopic and astigmatic prescriptions.

The best result comes from matching the procedure to the eye rather than matching the patient to the most heavily advertised procedure.

**Laser eye surgery is not a menu from which patients should be expected to select a procedure unaided.**

The surgeon’s role is to interpret the measurements, understand your priorities and recommend the safest appropriate treatment.

## LASIK, LASEK and SMILE Pro FAQs

Which laser eye surgery has the fastest recovery?

LASIK and SMILE Pro generally provide faster early visual recovery than PRK or LASEK. Your ability to return to work, driving or exercise depends on your individual healing and the advice provided at your follow-up appointments. Although vision may improve quickly, the eyes still need time to settle fully.

Is SMILE Pro better than LASIK?

SMILE Pro is not automatically better than LASIK for every patient. It uses a small incision and does not require the creation of a corneal flap, which may make it attractive for people with active lifestyles or concerns about dry eye. LASIK remains an excellent and highly established option with fast recovery and the ability to treat a broad range of prescriptions. Detailed diagnostics are needed to establish which procedure is better suited to your eyes.

Why might a surgeon recommend LASEK instead of LASIK?

LASEK may be recommended when preserving more of the corneal structure is important, or when the cornea is not considered suitable for a flap-based procedure. It can also be appropriate for people whose work, hobbies or sports increase the possibility of an impact to the eye. Recovery usually takes longer than with LASIK, but the final aim remains the same: clearer vision with less dependence on glasses or contact lenses.

Which procedure is best for dry eyes?

There is no single procedure that is best for every person with dry eyes. SMILE Pro may cause less disruption to some of the corneal nerves involved in tear-film regulation than flap-based LASIK, but suitability still depends on the type and severity of dryness. Existing dry eye should be identified and managed before any laser treatment is recommended.

Can LASIK, LASEK and SMILE Pro treat astigmatism?

Yes, all three procedures can potentially correct astigmatism as well as short-sightedness. LASIK and LASEK may also be used for certain long-sighted prescriptions. The available treatment range depends on the technology used, your prescription and the shape and health of your cornea.

Does laser eye surgery hurt?

Anaesthetic eye drops are used before treatment, so most patients experience pressure, movement or unusual sensations rather than pain during the procedure. LASIK and SMILE Pro may be followed by mild irritation, watering or grittiness. LASEK usually causes more discomfort during the first few days because the surface layer of the cornea needs to heal.

How long do the results of laser eye surgery last?

Laser eye surgery permanently reshapes the cornea. However, your eyes can continue to change naturally as you get older. This is particularly relevant after the age of 40, when presbyopia gradually affects near vision. Some people may eventually need reading glasses or another form of vision correction even when their original distance treatment remains stable.

What happens if I am unsuitable for laser eye surgery?

Being unsuitable for one laser procedure does not necessarily mean that vision correction is impossible. Depending on your age, prescription and eye health, alternatives such as implantable contact lenses or lens replacement surgery may be considered. A responsible clinic should explain why a particular treatment is unsuitable and discuss any appropriate alternatives without pressuring you into a decision.

How do I know which treatment is right for me?

The only reliable way to choose between LASIK, LASEK and SMILE Pro is through a comprehensive consultation and diagnostic assessment. Your surgeon will consider your prescription, corneal thickness, corneal shape, tear-film quality, pupil size, age, occupation and lifestyle before recommending the safest and most appropriate option.

## The Best Procedure Is the One That Fits Your Eyes

It is easy to approach laser eye surgery as a competition between LASIK, LASEK and SMILE Pro. In reality, these procedures are different tools designed to solve similar vision problems in slightly different ways.

LASIK offers rapid recovery and a long-established treatment pathway. LASEK avoids creating a deeper corneal flap and may suit eyes that require a surface-based approach. SMILE Pro provides keyhole-style laser correction through a very small incision. Each has strengths, limitations and specific suitability criteria.

The most important decision is therefore not simply which procedure sounds newest or promises the shortest recovery. It is choosing an experienced clinic that carefully measures your eyes, listens to how you use your vision and explains why one treatment is being recommended over another.

## Ready to Find Your Best Vision Correction Option?

A detailed eye assessment can reveal whether LASIK, LASEK, SMILE Pro or an alternative treatment is best suited to your prescription, eye health and lifestyle. You will then have the information needed to make a confident and informed decision.

[Book Your Consultation](/contact/)

**Please note:** Laser eye surgery is a medical procedure, and individual results, recovery times and suitability can vary. The information in this guide is general and should not replace a personalised consultation with a qualified eye surgeon.

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

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### [Common Questions: Does SMILE Laser Eye Surgery hurt?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-smile-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/)

**Published:** August 10, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For many patients, the most difficult part of laser eye surgery happens before they ever enter the treatment room. It happens while reading stories online, imagining the laser, wondering how they will keep their eyes still and replaying one persistent question:

The question almost everyone asks

Does laser eye surgery hurt?

The reassuring answer is that anaesthetic eye drops are used to numb the surface of the eye before treatment. Most patients describe pressure, movement or unusual visual sensations rather than pain during the procedure. However, honest reassurance matters more than sweeping promises. Every person experiences treatment differently, and some procedures can produce more postoperative discomfort than others. Understanding what is likely to happen before, during and after surgery can replace much of the fear with something far more useful: preparation.

## Why Does Laser Eye Surgery Feel So Frightening?

Anxiety often grows when something is unfamiliar, important and outside our direct control. Laser eye surgery includes all three. We depend on our vision throughout every waking moment, so it is entirely reasonable to feel protective of our eyes. Add words such as “laser”, “surgery” and “cornea”, and the imagination can quickly build a short clinical procedure into a much larger event.

For many people, the fear is not caused by what actually happens. It is caused by unanswered questions:

- Will I be able to see what the surgeon is doing?
- What happens if I blink or move?
- Will the laser hurt?
- How long will I be in the treatment room?
- What will my eyes feel like afterwards?
- What happens if I become anxious during treatment?

These are sensible questions. A specialist consultation should give you time to ask them without feeling rushed or embarrassed.

### The anticipation gap

Before treatment, your mind fills in the missing details. Once each stage has been explained clearly, the imagined experience and the real clinical process often look very different.

## What Laser Eye Surgery Actually Feels Like

Laser eye surgery does not feel like an ordinary eye examination, but it is generally much less dramatic than patients imagine. Before treatment begins, anaesthetic drops are applied to numb the eye. Your surgeon will then guide you through the procedure one stage at a time.

| What you may be imagining | What patients more commonly experience |
|---|---|
| **A painful laser touching the eye** | The laser does not physically touch or burn the eye. Anaesthetic drops numb its surface. |
| **Trying desperately not to blink** | A small instrument keeps the eyelids comfortably apart, so blinking is not your responsibility. |
| **Needing to remain perfectly still** | Your head and eye are carefully positioned, and modern systems help the surgeon maintain accurate treatment alignment. |
| **Watching the surgery happen** | You may see lights, colours, shadows or temporary blurring, but not a detailed view of the procedure. |
| **A long period inside the treatment room** | The active laser stage is brief. More time is spent preparing, checking and positioning the eyes carefully. |

Some patients notice a sensation of pressure for a short time, particularly while the eye is being held steadily in position. Vision may become dim, blurred or temporarily dark at certain moments. These sensations can feel unusual, but your surgeon will have explained them beforehand and will continue speaking to you throughout treatment.

## Your Surgery-Day Journey, One Step at a Time

Knowing the sequence can make the day feel much more manageable. Although details vary according to the treatment recommended, the experience generally follows a carefully controlled pathway.

1

### Arrival

The team confirms your details, answers final questions and reviews the immediate aftercare instructions.

2

### Preparation

Anaesthetic drops numb the eyes before you are positioned comfortably beneath the laser system.

3

### Treatment

Your surgeon guides you through each stage while the selected technique corrects the focusing power of the eye.

4

### Recovery Room

You rest briefly while the team checks your eyes and goes through your drops and home-care routine.

The treatment itself is only one part of the process. Much of your appointment is devoted to preparation, safety checks and making sure you understand what happens next.

For a wider view of the complete pathway, read about the [laser eye surgery journey at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-journey/).

## Will I Feel Pain During Laser Eye Surgery?

The anaesthetic drops used before treatment are designed to prevent pain from the surface of the eye. Most patients report little more than pressure or unfamiliar sensations during LASIK or SMILE Pro. However, it is important to separate the treatment itself from the recovery period. Once the anaesthetic begins to wear off, your eyes may feel watery, gritty, sensitive or uncomfortable.

A simple comfort guide

## What Might Laser Eye Surgery Feel Like?

Most people experience unfamiliar sensations rather than pain during laser treatment. The level of discomfort afterwards depends partly on the procedure and individual healing response.

Illustrative sensation scale

Minimal

Unusual

Mild

Moderate

Stronger

Little or no discomfort
More noticeable discomfort

### Anaesthetic Eye Drops

Minimal sensation

**What it may feel like:** Cool liquid entering the eye, similar to ordinary eye drops. Brief stinging is possible but usually settles quickly.

### During SMILE Pro

Unusual rather than painful

**What it may feel like:** Gentle pressure, changing lights and temporary blurring or dimming of vision while the eye is held steadily in position.

### During LASIK

Pressure may be noticeable

**What it may feel like:** Firm pressure for a short period, followed by lights, shadows and blurred vision while the cornea is reshaped.

### First Hours After SMILE Pro or LASIK

Usually mild

**What it may feel like:** Watering, light sensitivity, grittiness, tired eyes or the sensation that something small is in the eye.

### First Days After PRK/LASEK

Can be more noticeable

**What it may feel like:** Soreness, watering, sensitivity to light and a stronger gritty or burning sensation while the corneal surface heals.

Remember: sensation is personal

This chart is an illustrative guide, not a medical pain score. Some patients notice very little, while others experience more discomfort. Your surgeon will explain what is typical for your recommended procedure and how postoperative symptoms can be managed.

How this feels and how long it lasts depend partly on the procedure performed:

### SMILE Pro

A small-incision, flap-free procedure. Patients commonly describe pressure during treatment and relatively mild discomfort afterwards, although experiences vary.

### LASIK

A thin corneal flap is created before the eye is reshaped. Recovery is generally rapid, with temporary watering, sensitivity or grittiness possible.

### PRK/LASEK

A surface-based treatment with a longer healing period. More noticeable discomfort can occur during the first few days while the surface layer repairs.

The best procedure is not automatically the newest or the one with the shortest recovery. Your surgeon should recommend the approach most appropriate for your prescription, corneal structure, eye health and lifestyle. You can compare [SMILE Pro, LASIK and PRK/LASEK laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) in more detail before your consultation.

## What Makes SMILE Pro Different?

SMILE Pro is a minimally invasive form of laser eye surgery primarily used to correct short-sightedness and astigmatism in suitable patients. Instead of creating a corneal flap, the laser forms a precisely shaped piece of tissue inside the cornea. The surgeon removes this tissue through a small keyhole opening, altering the way the eye focuses light.

London Vision Clinic uses the latest-generation ZEISS VISUMAX 800 laser for SMILE Pro. The laser-delivery stage is completed in seconds, although preparation, positioning and careful surgical checks take additional time. The small-incision approach can reduce disruption to the corneal surface and nerves. This may support postoperative comfort and make SMILE Pro particularly appealing to some people with active lifestyles or concerns about dry-eye symptoms. Suitability must still be established through detailed examination.

Learn how the procedure works on the clinic’s dedicated [SMILE Pro treatment page](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/).

## What If I Blink, Look Away or Move?

This is one of the most common concerns, but patients are not expected to control every natural reflex themselves. A small eyelid holder prevents blinking during treatment. Your head is supported, the eye is carefully positioned and the clinical team monitors you throughout the procedure. Modern laser systems also include sophisticated positioning and tracking features.

You will normally be asked to look towards a target light. It may become blurred, move or appear to disappear temporarily as the procedure progresses. That does not mean anything has gone wrong. If you need to cough, sneeze or communicate with the surgeon, you can speak. You are not left alone beneath the laser, and the treatment is not an uncontrolled process that continues regardless of your movement.

## A Simple Plan for Managing Surgery-Day Nerves

Feeling nervous does not mean you are making the wrong decision. It means you understand that treatment is important. The aim is not necessarily to eliminate every trace of anxiety, but to stop uncertainty from controlling the experience.

### Your calm-treatment checklist

✓
Write down your questions before the consultation.

✓
Tell the clinical team if you feel particularly anxious.

✓
Ask what you may see and feel during your specific procedure.

✓
Arrange transport home before treatment day.

✓
Prepare a quiet place where you can rest afterwards.

✓
Follow the clinic’s instructions about contact lenses, makeup and medication.

Try to avoid filling gaps in your knowledge with dramatic videos, anonymous comments or somebody else’s treatment experience. The most useful information is the guidance that applies to your eyes, your procedure and your clinical plan.

## What Happens Immediately Afterwards?

After treatment, you will be taken to a comfortable recovery area. Your vision may initially appear misty or blurred, and your eyes may be sensitive to light. Before you leave, the team will explain how and when to use your eye drops, what activities to avoid and how to contact the clinic if you are concerned. You should arrange for someone to accompany you or organise suitable transport because you will not be able to drive home.

Your first follow-up appointment will normally take place soon after treatment so the clinical team can check your healing and advise when you can return to activities such as work, driving, exercise and prolonged screen use. Recovery varies between patients and procedures. Follow the instructions given by your own surgeon rather than relying on a generic online timeline. London Vision Clinic explains its longer-term approach on its [laser and lens surgery aftercare page](https://londonvisionclinic.com/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/).

## From Fear to Informed Confidence

Laser eye surgery is a significant decision, and nobody should feel pressured to proceed before they are comfortable. The purpose of a consultation is not simply to book an operation. It is to understand your eyes, explore the appropriate treatment options and decide whether the potential benefits and limitations are right for you.

The most useful change in perspective

**You do not need to arrive feeling fearless. You need to arrive informed, supported and able to ask questions.**

For many patients, the days or weeks spent imagining treatment are far more difficult than the few minutes spent experiencing it. Once the unknown has been replaced with a clear explanation, laser eye surgery can feel much more manageable. You can also read the experiences of people who have already completed treatment through the clinic’s [patient reviews and testimonials](https://londonvisionclinic.com/reviews/).

## Replace Uncertainty With Clear Answers

A specialist consultation can help you understand whether laser eye surgery is suitable, which procedure may be recommended and exactly what to expect at every stage.

[Book a Consultation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/contact-us/)

Alternatively, call 020 7224 1005

*Individual experiences, recovery times and outcomes vary. Laser eye surgery is not suitable for everyone, and a comprehensive clinical assessment is required before treatment can be recommended.*

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths, misconceptions, pain, relex smile, Relex Surgery, smile

---

### [Patient Testimonials: Laura’s journey to 20/20 vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lauras-journey-to-2020-vision/)

**Published:** August 10, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For many people, laser eye surgery begins with a simple ambition: to see clearly without reaching for glasses or inserting contact lenses every morning. For Laura Dean-Osgood, however, the decision carried much greater significance.

After years of recurring contact lens complications, discomfort and hospital visits, Laura wanted to find a safer, more sustainable way to manage her vision. Her experience, originally documented in a two-part Reader’s Digest feature, began with a detailed consultation at London Vision Clinic and led to a life-changing result.

Laura’s starting point

**More than three decades of contact lens wear, recurring infections, a potentially sight-threatening corneal ulcer and an increasing reliance on glasses.**

## When Contact Lenses Are No Longer the Right Answer

Laura had worn contact lenses consistently since the age of 16. Over time, she developed a potentially sight-threatening eye ulcer and experienced repeated infections and other complications.

During the following 16 years, she made regular visits to the accident and emergency department at Moorfields Eye Hospital. Understandably, she began using her contact lenses much more sparingly and relied on glasses for most of the time.

Contact lenses can provide excellent vision when they are fitted, worn and cared for correctly. However, they sit directly on the surface of the eye. Poor tolerance, dryness, overwear, contamination or sleeping in lenses can increase the risk of irritation and infection.

For Laura, the repeated cycle of lenses, discomfort and hospital treatment eventually became too much. She decided it was time to investigate whether refractive surgery could offer another way forward.

## Choosing a Specialist Laser Eye Surgery Clinic in London

Laura did not approach the decision casually. Having already experienced serious problems with her eyes, she wanted to feel completely confident in the clinic and surgical team responsible for her care.

> “I wanted to know I was in good hands-the best-so I booked an initial consultation at London Vision Clinic…”
> Laura Dean-Osgood, originally speaking to Reader’s Digest

London Vision Clinic’s Harley Street team takes a highly individual approach to vision correction. Rather than recommending a procedure based only on a glasses prescription, the clinical assessment considers the health, shape, strength and optical characteristics of each eye.

This means the recommended treatment may differ from one patient to another. You can explore the clinic’s full range of [laser and lens vision correction treatments](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatments/), but the final recommendation should always follow detailed diagnostic testing and consultation with a refractive surgeon.

## Why Laura’s Eyes Were Treated Before Surgery

Laura’s assessment identified a condition that was causing her eyes to become dry and irritated. Instead of proceeding immediately, the clinical team prescribed a course of lubricating eye drops and warm compresses.

This preparation was an important part of her treatment journey. A stable, healthy ocular surface supports accurate diagnostic measurements, surgical planning, postoperative comfort and the quality of the eventual visual result.

### The principle is simple: prepare first, treat second

01
**Assess**

Examine the cornea, tear film, prescription and overall eye health.

02
**Optimise**

Treat dryness, irritation or inflammation before repeating key measurements.

03
**Personalise**

Recommend treatment only when the eyes are ready and the evidence supports it.

Having dry or sensitive eyes does not automatically mean someone is unsuitable for laser eye surgery. The cause, severity and stability of the condition must be assessed carefully. Some people require treatment before surgery, while others may be advised that a different vision correction procedure, or no surgery at all, would be safer.

## Why ReLEx SMILE Was Recommended

Once Laura’s eyes were considered ready for treatment, she underwent ReLEx SMILE, a minimally invasive form of laser vision correction that was pioneering at the time.

Unlike LASIK, SMILE does not require the creation of a large corneal flap. A femtosecond laser creates a precisely shaped piece of tissue, known as a lenticule, within the cornea. The surgeon then removes it through a small keyhole opening, changing the cornea’s focusing power.

The technique preserves more of the corneal surface and disrupts fewer corneal nerves than a flap-based procedure. This can make it particularly valuable for carefully selected patients concerned about ocular-surface sensitivity, although no procedure is entirely free from the possibility of temporary dryness.

Patients can now learn more about the latest evolution of Laura’s procedure on the clinic’s [SMILE Pro laser eye surgery page](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/).

## From ReLEx SMILE in 2016 to SMILE Pro in 2026

Laura’s treatment took place in 2016. The fundamental keyhole principle remains, but the technology used to deliver SMILE has continued to advance.

| Then: Laura’s treatment in 2016 | Now: SMILE Pro in 2026 |
|---|---|
| Minimally invasive ReLEx SMILE | Latest-generation SMILE Pro treatment |
| Small keyhole opening | The same flap-free keyhole principle |
| Earlier-generation ZEISS laser platform | ZEISS VISUMAX 800 femtosecond laser |
| Advanced treatment for its time | Faster laser delivery with enhanced positioning and astigmatism alignment |

Modern equipment is only one part of the treatment. Detailed measurements, careful patient selection and surgeon-led planning remain essential. London Vision Clinic’s [diagnostic and laser technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) is used to build an individual profile of each eye rather than applying a standard treatment plan.

![VISUMAX800](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/VISUMAX800.jpg)

## Laura’s Experience on the Day of Surgery

On arrival at the clinic, Laura was guided through her postoperative routine and prepared for the procedure. Anaesthetic eye drops were used to numb the surface of her eyes before treatment.

> “I did feel some pushing on my eye, but absolutely no pain at all. When he was done with the first eye, he told me it was 100% perfect.”

Some awareness of gentle pressure is normal during SMILE because the eye must remain carefully positioned while the laser is operating. However, experiences vary, and every patient receives guidance about what to expect before treatment begins.

Laura then returned home to rest and followed the lubricating-drop schedule provided by the clinic.

> “After four hours of resting, with 15-minute intervals to pop lubricating drops in, I was able to watch TV without my glasses!”

## The Everyday Moments That Made the Difference

Clinical measurements are important, but the value of vision correction is often felt through small, ordinary moments: seeing the alarm clock, watching television, exercising, travelling or simply starting the day without searching for glasses.

One month after surgery, Laura was still noticing the difference her new vision made to daily life.

> “Now, when I wake up, I just get up-no more reaching for my glasses, hunting for them with blurry eyes. I’ll probably never forget the morning after surgery: waking up and looking around and seeing everything almost perfectly.”

Laura’s experience is personal to her and should not be interpreted as a guarantee that every patient will have the same recovery or result. Prescription, age, corneal health, tear-film stability and healing response can all influence an individual outcome.

## Could SMILE Pro Be Suitable for Someone With Contact Lens Intolerance?

It may be an option, but contact lens intolerance alone does not determine suitability. A comprehensive assessment is needed to establish why the lenses have become uncomfortable and whether the eyes are healthy enough for treatment.

### Your consultation may consider:

- Your current prescription and whether it is stable
- The shape, thickness and biomechanical strength of the cornea
- Tear-film quality and the health of the ocular surface
- Previous ulcers, infections, scarring or contact lens complications
- Pupil behaviour and vision in different lighting conditions
- Your age, occupation, lifestyle and long-term visual needs

London Vision Clinic offers several forms of laser and lens-based correction. The objective of the assessment is not simply to confirm whether surgery is possible, but to identify which approach offers the most appropriate balance of safety, visual quality and long-term stability.

## Specialist Vision Correction on Harley Street

Laura chose London Vision Clinic because she wanted confidence in the people caring for her eyes. That principle remains central to the clinic’s approach in 2026.

Its surgeons have contributed to the research, development and teaching of modern refractive surgery, including SMILE and advanced corneal diagnostics. You can learn more about the clinic’s [specialist refractive surgeons and clinical expertise](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/).

For people comparing treatment options, the clinic also provides transparent information about [laser eye surgery prices and finance](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/), while further patient experiences can be found on the [London Vision Clinic reviews page](https://londonvisionclinic.com/reviews/).

## Could Your Vision Story Be Next?

If glasses or contact lenses are affecting your comfort, confidence or everyday routine, a specialist assessment can help you understand whether modern vision correction may be suitable for your eyes.

[Arrange a Consultation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/contact-us/)

*Laura’s story was originally documented by Reader’s Digest in 2016. Individual experiences, recovery times and visual outcomes vary. A comprehensive consultation is required before any treatment can be recommended.*

**Categories:** Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** relex, relex smile, Relex Surgery

---

### [Practising What They Prescribe: Surgeons Choose PRESBYOND®](https://londonvisionclinic.com/practising-what-they-prescribe-surgeons-choose-presbyond/)

**Published:** July 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Dr Arnaldo Espaillat Matos, a cataract and refractive surgeon from Santo Domingo, Dr Orest Krajnyk, an ophthalmologist from Florida, and Dr Baraa Fahham, a corneal and refractive surgeon from Jeddah, have each spent their careers helping patients achieve clearer vision. Yet, as presbyopia began to affect their own near vision, they found themselves reaching for the same reading glasses their patients wanted to leave behind.

Rather than simply recommending advanced vision correction to others, these three surgeons chose to experience it for themselves. Each placed their sight in the hands of Professor Dan Reinstein and travelled to London Vision Clinic for [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/). Their decision carries particular weight because it is informed by a detailed understanding of the available procedures, technology and potential risks. They are not only putting their professional reputations behind the treatment, but placing their own vision where their confidence lies.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

---

### [When Eye-Care Professionals Become the Patients](https://londonvisionclinic.com/when-eye-care-professionals-become-the-patients/)

**Published:** July 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

For Amanda Solórzano, Clinic Manager at Clínica 20/20 in San José, Costa Rica, the changes began when she reached her forties. Reading and close-up vision gradually became more difficult as presbyopia started to affect her everyday life. Surrounded by advanced eye care through her profession, Amanda understood the importance of choosing the right treatment and surgeon. She travelled to London for [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) with [Professor Dan Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/).

Her story is joined by Dr Claudio Orlich, a leading cataract and refractive surgeon from Costa Rica, and Professor Ugo De Sanctis, an experienced corneal and refractive surgeon from Turin, Italy. Both have spent their careers restoring and protecting the sight of others, yet when it came to their own vision, they also chose Professor Reinstein. Their decision reflects an extraordinary level of professional trust from people who understand the science, technology and skill behind Laser Eye Surgery better than most.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

---

### [Surgeons choose PRESBYOND for their own eyes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/surgeons-choose-presbyond-for-their-own-eyes/)

**Published:** July 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

This video brings together leading eye surgeons from around the world who use PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision to help patients manage the effects of presbyopia. They explain how this advanced treatment creates a personalised blend between near, intermediate and distance vision, helping suitable patients reduce their reliance on reading glasses, bifocals and varifocals.

Perhaps the strongest demonstration of confidence in a procedure is when surgeons choose it for their own eyes. Drawing on their clinical experience and understanding of the technology, these doctors share why they trusted [PRESBYOND®](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) for their personal vision correction and how the treatment has influenced both their everyday lives and the care they provide to their patients.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

---

### [How Variable are the Risks of Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-laser-eye-surgery-risky/)

**Published:** July 21, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** "Laser", "eye" and "surgery" are three words that may, understandably, arouse anxiety. Unlike in the USA, where the procedure is often referred to simply as "LASIK", one of the first obstacles for someone considering the treatment in this country may well be just getting over their pre-conceptions (which, we have found, are most often mis-conceptions) about what risks laser eye surgery involves.

**Content:**

Understanding the risks of Laser Eye Surgery is an important part of making an informed decision. It is natural to feel protective of your eyesight and to want clear, honest information before considering an elective procedure.

Modern [Laser Eye Surgery](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments at London Vision Clinic") is widely performed and has a strong safety record in appropriately selected patients. However, no surgical procedure is completely free from risk.

# What Are the Risks of Laser Eye Surgery? Side Effects, Complications and Safety

The key is to distinguish between **expected temporary effects**, **less common complications that may require treatment** and **rare events that could permanently affect vision**. These are not the same thing, although they are often grouped together in alarming online stories.

**Risk is personal, not a single universal number**

Your prescription, corneal structure, eye-surface health, chosen procedure and individual healing response all influence your risk profile. This is why comprehensive screening is as important as the surgery itself.

## Video: What are the risks of Laser Eye Surgery?

In this video, **Dr Glenn Carp** explains the difference between common short-term side effects and less frequent complications. He also discusses how detailed screening, modern technology and careful patient selection help reduce risk in clinical practice.

The purpose is not to claim that treatment is risk-free. It is to replace uncertainty with a clear and balanced understanding of what may occur, how problems are managed and when a patient should seek advice.

## Side effect or complication: what is the difference?

A side effect is an anticipated consequence of treatment that many patients experience to some degree during recovery. A complication is an unexpected problem that may require additional medication, monitoring or surgery.

**Expected during early healing**

Dryness, variable vision, glare, halos, starbursts, light sensitivity and mild discomfort. These effects commonly improve as the eye heals.

**Less common and may need treatment**

A remaining prescription, persistent dryness, inflammation, corneal haze or a procedure-specific healing problem. Medication or further treatment may be recommended.

**Rare but potentially serious**

Significant infection, abnormal corneal weakening, scarring or permanent loss of best-corrected vision. These outcomes are uncommon but must form part of informed consent.

## What are the common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery?

### Dry or uncomfortable eyes

Temporary dryness is one of the most common effects of Laser Eye Surgery. Patients may experience grittiness, burning, watering or intermittent blur as the tear film and corneal surface recover.

Lubricating eye drops are commonly used to support comfort during healing. Symptoms usually improve over the following weeks or months, although they can persist for longer in a small number of patients.

Existing dry eye, poor tear-film stability, eyelid inflammation and prolonged contact lens wear may affect the likelihood or severity of symptoms. These factors should be assessed before treatment.

### Glare, halos and starbursts

Light may scatter differently while the cornea heals, producing halos, starbursts, glare or ghost images around light sources. These effects are often more noticeable at night, particularly around car headlights.

Night driving may be more difficult during the early recovery period. Modern treatment planning has reduced the incidence and severity of lasting night-vision problems, but persistent symptoms remain possible.

### Fluctuating or blurred vision

Vision does not always remain perfectly consistent throughout the initial healing period. It can vary between mornings and evenings or become temporarily blurred when the eyes are dry.

Recovery speed also differs between procedures. LASIK typically provides faster initial vision, while PRK and LASEK require the corneal surface to regenerate and can take longer to stabilise.

### Light sensitivity and redness

Temporary light sensitivity can occur after any form of Laser Eye Surgery. Some patients also develop red patches on the white of the eye, particularly following LASIK.

These patches are called subconjunctival haemorrhages. Although they can look dramatic, they do not normally affect vision or eye health and gradually disappear.

## What complications can occur?

### Under-correction, over-correction or prescription change

The eye may heal slightly differently from the predicted treatment response. This can leave a small amount of short-sightedness, long-sightedness or astigmatism.

Some patients can function comfortably without further treatment. Others may benefit from glasses for specific activities or an enhancement procedure once the prescription has stabilised.

### Infection

Infection after Laser Eye Surgery is uncommon, but it can affect the cornea and must be treated promptly. Prescribed antibiotic drops, careful hygiene and attendance at follow-up appointments all help reduce this risk.

Increasing pain, redness, light sensitivity or deteriorating vision should always be reported to the clinical team without delay.

### Inflammation

A controlled inflammatory response is a normal part of healing, but excessive or unusual inflammation may require additional treatment. Steroid or other medicated eye drops may be adjusted according to the eye’s response.

### Corneal haze

Corneal haze is an abnormal healing response that can occur after surface treatments such as [PRK or LASEK](/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "PRK and LASEK Laser Eye Surgery"). Modern treatment protocols have reduced this risk, and many cases can be managed successfully, but significant haze can affect visual quality.

### Corneal ectasia

Corneal ectasia is a rare complication in which the cornea progressively weakens and changes shape. It can cause increasing short-sightedness, irregular astigmatism and reduced visual quality.

The risk is reduced by identifying unsuitable or borderline corneal characteristics before surgery. If ectasia develops, treatments such as specialist contact lenses or corneal cross-linking may be considered. More advanced cases can require further intervention.

### Loss of best-corrected vision

Safety is not measured only by whether a patient needs glasses after surgery. Clinicians also assess whether the patient can still achieve the same quality of vision with glasses that they achieved before treatment.

If someone could previously read the 20/16 line on an eye chart with glasses but could only reach 20/25 afterwards, this would represent a reduction in best-corrected visual acuity.

Permanent serious loss of vision is rare. Current guidance from the Royal College of Ophthalmologists states that fewer than 1 in 5,000 patients require a corneal transplant to restore vision after Laser Eye Surgery. Even when transplantation is necessary, useful vision can normally be restored, although glasses or contact lenses may still be required.

## Could further surgery be required?

Yes. The Royal College of Ophthalmologists advises that up to 1 in 10 patients may require some form of additional surgery to achieve the best result.

This figure should not be mistaken for a serious-complication rate. It includes a wide range of further procedures, such as:

- A laser enhancement to refine a remaining prescription
- Repositioning or smoothing a LASIK flap
- Treating epithelial cells beneath a flap
- Managing an unusual healing response
- Repeating a procedure when the original treatment could not be completed

The likelihood of additional treatment varies with prescription, procedure, age and individual healing response. Your surgeon should explain the risks most relevant to your eyes before you consent to surgery.

## Do LASIK, SMILE Pro and PRK/LASEK have the same risks?

The procedures share some possible effects, including dryness, fluctuating vision and night-vision disturbances. However, their surgical approaches produce different risk and recovery profiles.

**LASIK**

[LASIK](/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "LASIK Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic") usually offers rapid recovery but introduces considerations associated with creating and healing a corneal flap.

**SMILE Pro**

[SMILE Pro](/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "SMILE Pro Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic") avoids a large flap but can still involve inflammation, residual prescription and other healing-related complications.

**Surface treatment**

PRK and LASEK avoid a flap but involve longer epithelial healing, greater early discomfort and a procedure-specific risk of corneal haze.

No procedure is automatically the safest for every patient. The safest treatment is the one best matched to the patient’s prescription, corneal anatomy, eye health and lifestyle.

## Why do risks differ between patients?

Factors that may influence risk include:

- A high or unstable prescription
- A thin, irregular or structurally vulnerable cornea
- Existing dry eye or eyelid inflammation
- Previous eye surgery or injury
- Corneal conditions such as keratoconus
- Diabetes, autoimmune conditions or medications that affect healing
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Large pupils or demanding night-vision requirements
- Contact sports and occupations with a greater possibility of eye impact

This is why the experiences of friends or online reviewers cannot predict an individual patient’s outcome. Your personal risk can only be estimated after a comprehensive [suitability assessment](/suitability/ "Laser Eye Surgery Suitability Assessment").

## How does London Vision Clinic reduce risk?

### Detailed screening

The consultation examines more than visual prescription. Corneal thickness, curvature, epithelial distribution, optical quality, tear-film stability and the health of the internal eye can all influence treatment planning.

### Choosing the appropriate procedure

A patient should not be directed towards a particular technique simply because it is popular. The surgeon must determine whether LASIK, SMILE Pro, surface treatment or a non-laser alternative offers the most appropriate balance of benefits and risks.

### Advanced diagnostic and treatment technology

Detailed imaging and optical measurements help identify characteristics that may increase risk. Modern [laser and diagnostic technology](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/ "Laser Eye Surgery Technology at London Vision Clinic") also supports accurate treatment delivery and personalised planning.

### Structured aftercare

Recovery does not end when the patient leaves the operating room. Post-operative reviews allow the clinical team to monitor healing, manage side effects and identify complications at an early stage.

London Vision Clinic provides ongoing [aftercare and clinical support](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare at London Vision Clinic") throughout the recovery period and beyond.

## How can patients help reduce the risks?

- Provide a complete and accurate medical history
- Tell the clinical team about every medication and supplement you use
- Follow contact lens removal instructions before your assessment
- Use antibiotic, anti-inflammatory and lubricating drops as prescribed
- Avoid rubbing or pressing on the eyes
- Follow the restrictions concerning water, make-up, exercise and contact sports
- Attend every scheduled review, even if the eyes feel comfortable
- Contact the clinic promptly if symptoms worsen unexpectedly

## When should you contact your surgeon urgently?

**Do not wait for your next routine appointment if you experience:**

- Increasing or severe eye pain
- Vision that is becoming worse rather than improving
- Increasing redness
- Marked light sensitivity
- Discharge from the eye
- An eye injury followed by pain, watering or blurred vision
- Any symptom that causes significant concern

Some post-operative problems require treatment before the patient is aware that anything is wrong. Follow-up appointments remain essential even when recovery appears to be progressing normally.

## Is Laser Eye Surgery safe?

For appropriately selected patients treated by an experienced clinical team, Laser Eye Surgery has a well-established safety profile. Most patients experience temporary effects rather than serious complications, and many problems that do occur can be managed with medication or additional treatment.

That does not make the risk zero. A responsible clinic should explain the potential benefits, limitations, alternatives and complications without relying on reassurance alone.

You should also be given information that relates specifically to your prescription and eye health, together with enough time to decide whether the expected benefits justify the risks for you.

London Vision Clinic publishes its [results and clinical outcomes](/results-and-stats/ "London Vision Clinic Results and Statistics") to help patients evaluate treatment using meaningful evidence rather than general promises.

**Understand your personal risks before deciding**

A comprehensive assessment can determine whether Laser Eye Surgery is appropriate and explain the risks and likely benefits for your individual eyes.

**[Speak to one of our clinic coordinators](/contact-us/ "Contact London Vision Clinic") or [book a consultation](/book/ "Book a Consultation at London Vision Clinic") at our Harley Street clinic.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** Better Vision, common complication in laser eye surgery, Eye Specialist, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, london vision clinic

---

### [Hyperopia Explained: Understanding and Treating Long-Sightedness](https://londonvisionclinic.com/hyperopia-explained-understanding-and-treating-long-sightedness/)

**Published:** July 25, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Do nearby words appear blurred after reading for a while? Do screens leave your eyes feeling tired, or have you started holding things further away to see them clearly? These can all be signs of [hyperopia, commonly known as long-sightedness](/treatment/hyperopia-treatment-london/ "Hyperopia Treatment at London Vision Clinic").

Hyperopia is a common refractive error that can affect people of all ages. Some people experience obvious blurred vision, while others can compensate for the condition for many years without realising how hard their eyes are working.

As this natural focusing ability becomes less effective with age, previously hidden long-sightedness may become more noticeable. Reading, computer work and other close-range activities can begin to feel increasingly uncomfortable.

**Hyperopia is not simply “good distance vision”**

Mild hyperopia may initially affect close vision most noticeably. Higher levels can blur vision at every distance, particularly when the eyes can no longer compensate through their natural focusing system.

## What is hyperopia?

Hyperopia is an optical focusing error. It usually occurs because the eye is slightly shorter from front to back than required, because the cornea has insufficient focusing power, or through a combination of optical factors.

In an eye without a refractive error, incoming light is brought to a clear point of focus on the retina. The retina is the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that converts light into signals the brain can interpret.

In an eye with hyperopia, light would naturally come into focus at a point behind the retina when the eye’s focusing system is relaxed. The eye may try to compensate by changing the shape of its natural lens, a process known as accommodation.

## How does long-sightedness affect the focus of light?

**Following the path of light**

**1**

**Light enters the eye**

Light first passes through the clear cornea at the front of the eye.

**2**

**The eye tries to focus**

The cornea and natural lens work together to direct the light towards the retina.

**3**

**The focal point falls behind**

Without correction, the light would reach its clearest focus behind rather than directly on the retina.

**4**

**Vision becomes strained or blurred**

Close work is often affected first, although distance vision can also become blurred.

## What are the symptoms of hyperopia?

The symptoms depend on the strength of the prescription, the person’s age and how effectively the natural lens can compensate. Possible signs include:

- Blurred or uncomfortable near vision
- Difficulty reading small print
- Holding books, menus or mobile devices further away
- Tired or aching eyes after close work
- Headaches following reading or computer use
- Difficulty moving focus between different distances
- Blurred distance vision, particularly with stronger prescriptions
- Eye strain that becomes more noticeable towards the end of the day

Younger people with mild hyperopia may still see clearly because the natural lens can work harder to bring images into focus. This does not necessarily mean that the refractive error is absent. The additional focusing effort may still cause fatigue, headaches or difficulty concentrating on close tasks.

## Why can hyperopia become more noticeable with age?

The natural lens inside a younger eye is flexible. It can change shape to provide additional focusing power, helping compensate for some or all of a hyperopic prescription.

This flexibility gradually reduces as we get older. Consequently, someone who previously managed without glasses may begin to notice that close work is more difficult. With a stronger hyperopic prescription, distance vision may also deteriorate.

This does not necessarily mean that hyperopia has suddenly appeared. It may mean that the eye can no longer conceal the existing refractive error as effectively as it once did.

## Are hyperopia and presbyopia the same condition?

No. Although both conditions can cause problems with near vision, they have different underlying causes.

**Hyperopia**

A refractive error related to the optical power and dimensions of the eye. It can be present from childhood and may affect near or distance vision.

**Presbyopia**

An age-related reduction in the natural lens’s ability to change focus. It eventually affects people who are long-sighted, short-sighted or neither.

A person can have hyperopia and presbyopia at the same time. This is one reason why a full assessment is needed before recommending treatment, particularly for patients in their forties and beyond.

## Does hyperopia affect children?

Many babies and young children have a small degree of hyperopia because their eyes are still developing. Mild long-sightedness may reduce naturally as the eye grows and often causes no obvious difficulty.

More significant hyperopia can require additional focusing effort. In some children, this can contribute to eye strain, a turned eye or reduced visual development in one eye.

Laser Eye Surgery is not used to correct routine childhood hyperopia. Children with suspected vision problems should receive a professional eye examination so that glasses or other appropriate treatment can be provided where necessary.

## How is hyperopia diagnosed?

A standard glasses prescription is an important part of the assessment, but it is not the only measurement required when considering corrective surgery.

The clinical team will need to understand:

- The complete hyperopic prescription in each eye
- Whether astigmatism is also present
- How much focusing effort is concealing the prescription
- The shape, thickness and regularity of the cornea
- The health of the eye’s surface and tear film
- The condition of the natural lens and retina
- Whether the prescription has remained stable
- The patient’s age, lifestyle and visual priorities

Special drops may sometimes be used to temporarily relax the eye’s focusing system. This can help reveal the full amount of hyperopia rather than only the portion visible while the eye is actively compensating.

## How can long-sightedness be corrected?

### Glasses

Glasses use plus-powered lenses to bring the focal point forwards onto the retina. They provide a simple and non-surgical way to correct long-sightedness and can be updated if the prescription changes.

### Contact lenses

Contact lenses can provide effective correction without frames, although they require careful handling and regular replacement. Some people also experience dryness, irritation or difficulty wearing them for extended periods.

### LASIK Laser Eye Surgery

[LASIK](/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "LASIK Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic") can be used to treat suitable hyperopic prescriptions by reshaping the cornea beneath a precisely created corneal flap.

For hyperopia, the laser typically reshapes the peripheral cornea to increase the relative curvature and focusing power of its central area. This helps bring the focal point forwards towards the retina.

### PRK or LASEK surface treatment

[PRK and LASEK](/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "PRK and LASEK Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic") also use an excimer laser to alter the curvature of the cornea, but they reach the treatment area through the corneal surface rather than through a LASIK flap.

A surface procedure may be considered when the patient’s corneal measurements, eye health or lifestyle make it more appropriate than LASIK. Visual recovery is usually more gradual because the surface epithelium needs time to heal.

### PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

Patients who have both hyperopia and age-related presbyopia may require a treatment plan that addresses vision across more than one distance.

[PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/treatment/laser-blended-vision/ "PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision at London Vision Clinic") creates a controlled difference between the eyes, together with a personalised blend zone. The brain can combine the visual information from both eyes to provide a functional range of near, intermediate and distance vision.

### Lens-based treatment

For some patients, particularly those with significant age-related lens changes or prescriptions that fall outside the preferred range for corneal laser treatment, an implantable lens procedure may be considered.

The available [lens-based treatment options](/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/ "Implantable Lens Surgery at London Vision Clinic") depend on the patient’s age, internal eye measurements, natural lens function and desired range of vision.

## Can everyone with hyperopia have Laser Eye Surgery?

No single prescription figure can determine suitability on its own. Two people with the same glasses prescription may receive different recommendations because their corneal structure, natural lens, eye health and visual requirements differ.

Important considerations include:

- Prescription strength and stability
- Corneal thickness, curvature and regularity
- The amount of latent hyperopia concealed by accommodation
- Dry eye or other ocular surface conditions
- The presence of presbyopia or early lens changes
- General health and medications
- Work, driving and lifestyle requirements
- Expectations regarding near and distance vision

London Vision Clinic uses detailed diagnostic testing to determine whether a patient is suitable for laser correction and which technique offers the most appropriate balance of safety and visual benefit. You can learn more about the clinic’s [suitability process](/suitability/ "Laser Eye Surgery Suitability Assessment").

> *“My prescription was very unusual, as I was very long-sighted and also had significant astigmatism. When I was told I was eligible for surgery at London Vision Clinic, I was delighted. The procedure could not have gone more smoothly and being free from glasses and contact lenses has changed my life.”*
> 
> **Christie, London Vision Clinic patient**

## What results can hyperopic patients expect?

The aim of treatment is to reduce reliance on glasses or contact lenses while preserving the best quality of vision that can safely be achieved.

The likely result depends on the starting prescription, age, corneal measurements, presence of astigmatism and individual healing response. Higher hyperopic corrections can be more complex to plan and may behave differently from treatments for short-sightedness.

For this reason, results should be discussed in relation to patients with comparable prescriptions rather than relying on a single headline percentage. London Vision Clinic publishes its latest [results and treatment statistics](/results-and-stats/ "London Vision Clinic Laser Eye Surgery Results") so patients can review the clinic’s outcomes before making a decision.

## Can hyperopia return after treatment?

Laser Eye Surgery changes the shape of the cornea, but it cannot prevent every natural change that may occur inside the eye over time.

Some patients may experience a degree of prescription change as they age. Presbyopia and changes within the natural lens can also affect near vision, even when the original corneal correction remains stable.

This possibility is considered during treatment planning. The surgeon will take account of the patient’s age, prescription history and expected visual needs when recommending the most appropriate approach.

**Could your long-sightedness be treated?**

A comprehensive assessment can reveal the full extent of your hyperopia and identify which vision correction options may be appropriate for your eyes.

**[Contact one of our clinic coordinators](/contact-us/ "Contact London Vision Clinic") or [book a consultation](/book/ "Book a Consultation at London Vision Clinic") to begin your vision correction journey.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions

---

### [Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: Guide to PRK/LASEK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-treatments-guide-to-prk-lasek/)

**Published:** July 26, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Researching Laser Eye Surgery can quickly become confusing. LASIK, SMILE Pro, PRK and LASEK all aim to improve the way light focuses inside the eye, but they do not all reach the treatment area in the same way.

[PRK and LASEK](/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "PRK and LASEK Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic") belong to a group of procedures known as **surface laser treatments**. Unlike LASIK, they do not require the creation of a corneal flap. Instead, the thin outer layer of the cornea is moved or removed so that the laser can reshape the tissue underneath.

Although PRK and LASEK were developed before newer procedures, they remain valuable modern treatments. For certain corneas, prescriptions, occupations and lifestyles, a surface procedure may be the most appropriate recommendation.

**The important point**

PRK and LASEK are not lesser versions of Laser Eye Surgery. They take a different route to the same goal: carefully reshaping the cornea so that light can focus more accurately on the retina.

## How does Laser Eye Surgery improve vision?

Clear vision depends on light being focused accurately on the retina at the back of the eye. This focusing process is influenced by several factors, including the length of the eye and the shape and optical power of the cornea.

When light does not focus correctly, it produces a refractive error such as:

- [Myopia](/treatment/myopia-treatment-london/ "Myopia Treatment at London Vision Clinic"), where distant objects appear blurred
- [Hyperopia](/treatment/hyperopia-treatment-london/ "Hyperopia Treatment at London Vision Clinic"), which can affect near and distance vision
- [Astigmatism](/treatment/astigmatism/ "Astigmatism Treatment at London Vision Clinic"), which can cause blurred or distorted vision at different distances

Laser vision correction changes the curvature of the cornea, refining its focusing power and reducing reliance on glasses or contact lenses. The principal difference between the procedures is how the surgeon reaches the corneal tissue that needs to be reshaped.

## Where does PRK/LASEK treatment take place?

**A simplified view of the cornea**

**1. Epithelium**

The thin, protective surface layer. It is removed in PRK or gently loosened and repositioned in LASEK.

**2. Anterior stroma**

The excimer laser applies a personalised correction to this area, precisely changing the curvature and focusing power of the cornea.

**3. Deeper corneal tissue**

The remaining corneal structure supports the treated surface. Its thickness, shape and strength are carefully assessed before surgery.

*This is a simplified illustration and is not intended to represent the relative thickness of each corneal layer.*

## What is PRK Laser Eye Surgery?

**PRK stands for photorefractive keratectomy.** It was the first widely adopted form of modern excimer Laser Eye Surgery and has now been used successfully for several decades.

During PRK, anaesthetic eye drops are used before the surgeon gently removes a small central area of the corneal epithelium. This exposes the corneal tissue underneath.

An excimer laser then applies the personalised treatment, removing microscopic amounts of tissue to change the curvature of the cornea. Once the laser treatment is complete, a temporary bandage contact lens is placed over the eye to protect the surface while new epithelial cells grow across the treated area.

## What is LASEK Laser Eye Surgery?

**LASEK stands for laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy.** It is closely related to PRK and uses the same type of excimer laser to reshape the cornea.

The principal difference concerns the epithelium. During LASEK, the surgeon loosens the epithelial layer, traditionally with a specially prepared dilute alcohol solution, and moves it away from the treatment area. After the laser has reshaped the tissue underneath, the epithelial sheet is repositioned.

A bandage contact lens is then used to protect the cornea while the surface heals. In practical terms, the healing experience and eventual visual outcomes of PRK and LASEK are generally similar. Your surgeon will recommend the technique considered most appropriate for your eyes.

## How are PRK and LASEK different from LASIK and SMILE Pro?

All these procedures can improve vision, but they access or reshape the cornea differently:

**PRK and LASEK**

Surface treatments that allow the epithelium to heal over the reshaped cornea. No corneal flap is created.

**LASIK**

[LASIK](/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "LASIK Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic") uses a thin corneal flap to provide access to the treatment area. The flap is repositioned after the excimer laser correction, allowing a typically faster initial visual recovery.

**SMILE Pro**

[SMILE Pro](/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "SMILE Pro Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic") uses a femtosecond laser to create a precisely shaped piece of tissue, known as a lenticule, within the cornea. This is removed through a small access opening.

There is no single procedure that is best for every patient. The correct recommendation depends on detailed measurements of the cornea, prescription, eye health, age and intended visual outcome.

## Who might be suitable for PRK or LASEK?

A surface procedure may be considered when avoiding a corneal flap offers a clinical or practical advantage. This can include patients with:

- **Thinner or unusually shaped corneas:** PRK or LASEK may be considered when the corneal measurements do not support a LASIK flap and the intended laser correction.
- **An increased possibility of eye impact:** Surface treatment can be useful for certain contact sports, physical occupations or activities where avoiding a flap may be preferable.
- **Particular corneal surface conditions:** In selected cases, superficial scars, recurrent epithelial problems or other surface irregularities may influence the treatment recommendation.
- **Case-specific anatomical considerations:** Previous treatment, corneal characteristics and prescription strength can all affect which procedure offers the most appropriate risk-to-benefit balance.

Having thin corneas does not automatically make somebody suitable for PRK or LASEK. The overall strength, regularity and health of the cornea must still be assessed carefully. A detailed [suitability assessment](/suitability/ "Laser Eye Surgery Suitability Assessment") is therefore essential.

## What are the benefits of PRK and LASEK?

### No corneal flap

Because surface treatment does not create a LASIK-style flap, it avoids considerations associated specifically with flap creation and future flap trauma.

### A valuable option for selected corneas

A surface procedure can sometimes leave more corneal tissue available for the planned correction than a flap-based procedure. This may make it appropriate for some patients whose corneal measurements fall outside the preferred range for LASIK.

### Well-established treatment

PRK has been performed for decades and is supported by extensive clinical experience. Modern diagnostic equipment, laser platforms and treatment planning have continued to refine the procedure since its introduction.

### Comparable longer-term visual outcomes

PRK and LASEK usually take longer to settle than LASIK. However, when the correct procedure is selected for the correct patient, the eventual visual outcome can be comparable to that achieved with other forms of Laser Eye Surgery.

## What are the limitations of PRK and LASEK?

### Slower visual recovery

The epithelium needs time to heal across the treatment area. Vision is therefore usually blurred or variable during the first few days and may continue to fluctuate as the corneal surface becomes smoother.

### More discomfort during early healing

Anaesthetic drops help to minimise discomfort during the procedure itself. However, patients can experience watering, grittiness, light sensitivity and soreness while the epithelium heals. This is generally most noticeable during the first few days.

### A longer period before vision stabilises

Useful vision usually returns before the final result is reached. Clarity can continue to improve over several weeks or months, depending on the prescription, treatment profile and individual healing response.

### Careful aftercare is essential

Prescribed eye drops, follow-up appointments and instructions concerning eye rubbing, water, make-up, exercise and UV exposure all play an important role in the recovery process.

## What is recovery after PRK/LASEK like?

**A gradual recovery, not an overnight result**

**The first few days:**
The surface begins to heal beneath the bandage contact lens. Blurred vision, watering and light sensitivity are expected during this stage.

**Around the first week:**
The clinical team checks the healing epithelium and advises when the bandage lens can be removed. Vision will usually be improving but may still fluctuate.

**The following weeks:**
Everyday vision becomes progressively clearer. Some patients may notice temporary dryness, glare, halos or variation throughout the day.

**The following months:**
Visual quality continues to refine as the corneal surface and prescription stabilise.

You must not drive immediately after treatment. Surface laser patients may require a week or longer to reach the required driving standard, although individual recovery varies. Driving should only be resumed once your vision is legally sufficient and your clinical team has confirmed that it is safe.

## How does London Vision Clinic select the right procedure?

The recommendation is based on far more than the glasses prescription alone. Our clinical team examines the shape, thickness, regularity and optical performance of the cornea, alongside the health of the eye and the patient’s lifestyle.

Advanced [diagnostic technology](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/ "Laser Eye Surgery Technology at London Vision Clinic") allows the surgeon to evaluate different layers and regions of the cornea in detail. These measurements help determine whether PRK, LASEK or another procedure is most likely to provide a safe, stable and effective result.

This means that PRK or LASEK will only be recommended when the clinical evidence indicates that surface treatment is the appropriate option for that particular patient.

## Are PRK and LASEK still good Laser Eye Surgery treatments?

Yes. Their longer history should not be confused with lower quality. PRK and LASEK remain effective, well-understood procedures with an important place in modern refractive surgery.

The principal compromise is a slower and less comfortable initial recovery. For a patient whose corneal structure or lifestyle makes surface treatment preferable, that temporary inconvenience may be worthwhile.

Whichever procedure is recommended, following the prescribed recovery plan and attending every review are crucial. London Vision Clinic provides structured [post-operative care](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare at London Vision Clinic") to monitor healing, visual stability and eye comfort throughout the recovery period.

**Which Laser Eye Surgery procedure is right for you?**

The answer depends on your prescription, corneal measurements, eye health and lifestyle. A comprehensive assessment allows our clinical team to explain the suitable options clearly.

**[Speak to one of our clinic coordinators](/contact-us/ "Contact London Vision Clinic") or [book a consultation](/book/ "Book a Consultation at London Vision Clinic") to begin your suitability assessment.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide

---

### [Understanding Laser Eye Surgery From A London Surgeon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/understanding-laser-eye-surgery-from-a-london-surgeon/)

**Published:** July 27, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Laser eye surgery is a form of refractive surgery designed to correct the way the eye focuses light. By precisely reshaping the cornea, treatment can reduce a person’s dependence on glasses or contact lenses and provide clearer unaided vision.

The technology has developed considerably since the earliest procedures were introduced. Modern patients may now be considered for LASIK, SMILE Pro, PRK/LASEK or, when age-related reading vision is involved, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

Although these procedures use different surgical techniques, they share the same objective: changing the focusing power of the cornea so light reaches the retina more accurately.

Laser eye surgery does not place a lens inside the eye. It changes the shape of the eye’s natural front surface to improve focus.

## How Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?

The cornea is the transparent, curved surface at the front of the eye. Together with the natural lens, it helps focus incoming light onto the retina, where light is converted into the signals used by the brain to form an image.

If the focusing power of the eye does not match its length and shape, light may fall in front of, behind or unevenly across the retina. This creates a refractive error and causes vision to appear blurred or distorted.

Stage One

### Blur

The optical power of the eye does not focus light precisely on the retina, causing near, distance or general vision to appear blurred.

Stage Two

### Reshape

A laser removes a precisely calculated amount of microscopic corneal tissue or creates a lenticule to alter the corneal curvature.

Stage Three

### Focus

The reshaped cornea directs light more accurately onto the retina, producing clearer vision without the same corrective lens power.

The amount and pattern of corneal reshaping are calculated from detailed measurements taken during screening. This is why laser vision correction should never be viewed as a standard procedure applied in exactly the same way to every patient.

Our main [laser eye surgery treatment guide](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/ "Compare Laser Eye Surgery Treatments") provides a further comparison of the available procedures.

## Which Vision Problems Can Laser Eye Surgery Correct?

### Myopia

In [myopia or short-sightedness](/treatment/myopia-treatment-london/ "Myopia Treatment in London"), light is focused in front of the retina rather than directly on it. Distant objects appear blurred, while near vision is usually clearer.

Laser treatment reduces the focusing power of the cornea so that light is directed further back towards the retina.

### Hyperopia

In [hyperopia or long-sightedness](/treatment/hyperopia-treatment-london/ "Hyperopia Treatment in London"), the eye does not have enough focusing power for its length. Light would naturally come to a focus behind the retina.

The cornea is reshaped to increase its focusing power, bringing the focal point forwards towards the retina.

### Astigmatism

[Astigmatism](/treatment/astigmatism/ "Astigmatism Treatment in London") occurs when the focusing system of the eye has unequal curvature in different directions. Instead of light meeting at one clear focal point, it is spread across more than one plane.

Laser treatment can reshape the cornea asymmetrically to create a more balanced optical surface. Astigmatism may be corrected on its own or alongside myopia or hyperopia.

### Presbyopia

[Presbyopia](/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/ "Presbyopia Treatment in London") develops as the natural crystalline lens becomes less flexible with age. This gradually reduces the ability to focus on close objects and commonly leads to a need for reading glasses.

Laser treatment cannot restore the youthful flexibility of the natural lens. However, a personalised blended-vision correction can extend the useful range of focus across both eyes.

![diagram showing what laser eye surgery fixes in the eye](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/diagram-showing-what-laser-eye-surgery-fixes-in-the-eye.png)

## The Main Types of Laser Eye Surgery

Modern laser vision correction can be divided into three principal surgical approaches: flap-based treatment, keyhole lenticule extraction and surface treatment. PRESBYOND adds a specialised optical profile for patients with presbyopia.

Flap-Based

### LASIK

During [LASIK](/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "LASIK Laser Eye Surgery in London"), a femtosecond laser creates a thin flap within the cornea. The flap is lifted, allowing an excimer laser to reshape the underlying tissue. It is then returned to its original position, where it begins healing naturally.

LASIK is known for rapid visual recovery and relatively little early discomfort. Suitability depends on factors including corneal structure, prescription and eye health.

Keyhole

### SMILE Pro

During [SMILE Pro](/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "SMILE Pro Laser Eye Surgery in London"), a femtosecond laser creates a precisely shaped disc of tissue, known as a lenticule, within the cornea. The surgeon removes this through a small keyhole incision.

No corneal flap is created. This can make SMILE Pro particularly useful for selected patients with myopia, astigmatism, active lifestyles or certain corneal and ocular-surface considerations.

Surface-Based

### PRK/LASEK

[PRK and LASEK](/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "PRK and LASEK Laser Eye Surgery") reshape the tissue beneath the corneal epithelium without creating a flap.

With PRK, the epithelium is removed and naturally regenerates. With LASEK, the surface cells are loosened, traditionally using a dilute alcohol solution, before the laser correction is performed.

A protective contact lens is placed over the eye while the surface heals. Recovery is slower than LASIK or SMILE Pro, but surface treatment can be an excellent option for appropriately selected patients.

Blended Focus

### PRESBYOND

[PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/treatment/laser-blended-vision/ "PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision") is a personalised laser correction for presbyopia. It is not a separate method of accessing the cornea in the same way as LASIK, SMILE Pro or PRK.

The treatment creates a controlled difference between the eyes together with a blend zone that extends the range of focus. The brain combines the visual information to support near, intermediate and distance vision.

## How Is the Right Procedure Selected?

Patients do not need to choose a procedure before attending their consultation. The recommendation should follow the clinical assessment rather than begin with a preferred treatment name.

Your surgeon will consider:

- The type, strength and stability of your prescription
- The thickness, shape and structural regularity of your corneas
- Your tear film and any existing dry-eye symptoms
- Your age and the condition of your natural crystalline lenses
- Your pupil size and visual quality in lower light
- Your occupation, hobbies and participation in contact sports
- Your near, intermediate and distance vision requirements
- Your expectations and tolerance of the proposed correction

Detailed diagnostic imaging provides the information needed to make this decision. London Vision Clinic uses specialist systems to assess the cornea, focusing system and wider health of the eye. More information is available on our [laser eye surgery technology page](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/ "Advanced Laser Eye Surgery Technology").

## What Laser Eye Surgery Can and Cannot Do

### What It Can Do

- Correct a wide range of refractive errors
- Reduce dependence on glasses and contact lenses
- Provide long-lasting corneal vision correction
- Improve unaided vision for everyday activities
- Offer different procedures for different types of eye

### What It Cannot Guarantee

- Perfect vision for every patient
- Freedom from glasses for every possible task
- Prevention of future age-related eye conditions
- Restoration of vision that was never achievable with glasses
- An identical recovery or result for every person

The goal is to achieve the best safe visual outcome for the individual patient. This may be better than, similar to or occasionally less than the vision they previously achieved with glasses or contact lenses.

## What Results Can You Expect?

Laser eye surgery has an established record of effectiveness when patients are carefully selected and treatment is properly planned. However, percentages should always be interpreted in relation to the starting prescription and type of procedure.

A patient with a relatively low prescription should not automatically compare their expected outcome with someone undergoing treatment for a much higher or more complex refractive error.

The terms 20/20 and 6/6 refer to a standard level of distance visual acuity. They do not represent perfect vision and do not measure every aspect of visual quality, including contrast, night vision, reading vision or comfort.

London Vision Clinic publishes detailed [vision correction results and statistics](/results-and-stats/ "London Vision Clinic Results and Statistics") to help patients consider outcomes relevant to prescriptions similar to their own.

## Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?

Anaesthetic eye drops are used to numb the surface before treatment. Most patients describe pressure, movement, brightness or unusual sensations rather than pain during the procedure.

Comfort during recovery varies by treatment:

- **LASIK:** Early irritation, watering or grittiness can occur, but recovery is generally rapid.
- **SMILE Pro:** Early discomfort is usually limited, although the eyes may feel watery or gritty.
- **PRK/LASEK:** The regenerating surface means discomfort and light sensitivity are more noticeable during the first few days.

Individual experiences vary, and no surgical treatment should be described as completely sensation-free.

## How Long Does Recovery Take?

Recovery is a gradual process rather than a single moment. Many patients notice clearer vision soon after LASIK or SMILE Pro, while surface procedures generally require more time before useful vision develops.

Vision can fluctuate as the cornea and tear film settle. Temporary dryness, glare, halos and light sensitivity may also occur. Although patients commonly return to many everyday activities relatively quickly, complete healing and stabilisation can continue for several months.

Your surgeon will provide instructions based on the exact procedure performed and the way your eyes are healing.

## What Are the Risks and Side Effects?

Modern laser eye surgery has a strong safety profile, but no surgical procedure is entirely without risk.

Possible side effects and complications include:

- Temporary or persistent dry-eye symptoms
- Glare, halos or starbursts around lights
- Fluctuating vision during recovery
- Under-correction, over-correction or regression
- Inflammation or infection
- Problems relating to healing or the corneal surface
- Flap-related complications following LASIK
- The possible need for additional treatment

The likelihood and relevance of each risk depend on the patient, their eyes and the selected procedure. Comprehensive screening helps identify individual risk factors before surgery and allows the treatment plan to be adjusted accordingly.

## Who Is Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?

Suitability depends on much more than age or prescription strength. In general, patients must have healthy eyes, a sufficiently stable prescription and corneas capable of supporting the proposed treatment.

Medical conditions, medication, pregnancy, breastfeeding, dry eye, early cataracts and other eye conditions may affect the recommendation or mean that treatment should be delayed.

Patients with thinner corneas or higher prescriptions are not automatically unsuitable. They may be considered for a different laser technique or, where corneal treatment is not advisable, a lens-based alternative.

The only reliable way to determine this is through a comprehensive [laser eye surgery suitability assessment](/suitability/ "Laser Eye Surgery Suitability Assessment").

## What Happens After Laser Eye Surgery?

After the procedure, you will be given medicated and lubricating eye drops together with instructions explaining how and when to use them.

Depending on the procedure, you may also be given protective night shields or a therapeutic contact lens. A bandage contact lens is commonly used following PRK or LASEK while the epithelial surface regenerates.

Follow-up appointments allow the clinical team to assess healing, monitor vision and adjust the eye-drop routine where necessary. Recovery advice may include temporary restrictions on rubbing the eyes, swimming, eye makeup, strenuous exercise and certain environments.

London Vision Clinic explains this stage in greater detail in its guide to [vision correction aftercare](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Laser Eye Surgery Recovery and Aftercare").

## Is Laser Eye Surgery Right for You?

For suitable patients, laser eye surgery can provide meaningful freedom from glasses and contact lenses. However, the decision should be based on accurate measurements, realistic expectations and a clear understanding of the benefits and risks.

The most appropriate procedure is not necessarily the newest or most widely advertised. It is the one that offers the best balance of safety, visual quality and long-term suitability for your individual eyes.

**To discuss your vision correction options, [contact one of our Patient Care Coordinators](/contact-us/ "Contact London Vision Clinic"). Alternatively, [book a consultation](/book/ "Book a Laser Eye Surgery Consultation") at London Vision Clinic.**

**Categories:** Eye Surgeons London

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### [Personalised Laser Eye Surgery to World-Class Standards](https://londonvisionclinic.com/personalised-laser-eye-surgery-to-world-class-standards/)

**Published:** July 10, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Laser eye surgery is sometimes presented as a short procedure with a straightforward price attached. While the treatment itself may only take a matter of minutes, the quality of the outcome depends on everything that happens before, during and after those few minutes.

At London Vision Clinic, personalised vision correction begins with a detailed understanding of each individual eye. This requires time, advanced diagnostic technology and careful clinical interpretation. The information gathered during your assessment allows our team to determine whether treatment is appropriate, select the safest technique and develop a plan around your anatomy, prescription and visual needs.

This comprehensive approach contributes to the cost of treatment, but it also helps explain the difference between a standardised procedure and genuinely personalised laser eye surgery.

![A London Vision Clinic specialist explaining personalised laser eye surgery to a patient](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Explaining-e1667918673665.jpg)

## Why Does Personalised Laser Eye Surgery Cost More?

When comparing clinics, it can be tempting to focus solely on the advertised price. However, the procedure is only one part of the overall treatment.

The price may also reflect the depth of the diagnostic assessment, the technology used, the experience of the surgical and clinical team, the degree of personalised planning and the care provided throughout recovery.

At London Vision Clinic, treatment fees start from £2,950 per eye. Complex cases may cost more because they can require additional appointments, specialised planning or a combination of treatment techniques.

The important question is therefore not simply, “How much does laser eye surgery cost?” It is also, “What expertise, planning and long-term support are included?”

## The Anatomy of Personalised Vision Correction

Personalisation is not a single scan or an optional upgrade. It is a connected clinical process in which the findings from one stage inform every decision that follows.

 01 

###  Listen Before Measuring

 The process begins by understanding how you use your vision. Your work, hobbies, screen use, driving, sport and expectations can all influence which treatment would suit you.

 02 

###  Measure Beyond the Prescription

 Advanced diagnostics examine the shape, thickness, symmetry and individual layers of the cornea, together with the tear film, pupil behaviour and wider health of the eye.

 03 

###  Interpret the Complete Picture

 Measurements do not make clinical decisions on their own. Your surgeon interprets the results collectively, looking for relationships and subtle findings that could affect safety, treatment selection or the expected outcome.

 04 

###  Build the Treatment Around the Eye

 The procedure, optical correction and laser settings are selected and calibrated around the individual eye. There is no standard treatment profile applied to every patient with a similar prescription.

 05 

###  Follow the Result Over Time

 Follow-up appointments allow the clinical team to monitor healing, confirm the visual result and provide support as the eyes settle. Outcomes can then contribute to the continued refinement of future treatment planning.

## Why the Consultation Is So Important

A glasses prescription describes the optical correction needed to improve your vision, but it does not provide enough information to establish whether laser eye surgery is safe or which procedure would be most appropriate.

During your [initial screening and clinical assessment](/about-the-initial-screening/ "What Happens During the Initial Laser Eye Surgery Screening?"), the team develops a much more complete picture of your eyes. This helps identify factors such as corneal irregularity, dry eye, early lens changes or other findings that may affect treatment.

A thorough assessment performs two equally important functions. It identifies patients who can be treated and protects those for whom surgery would not offer an appropriate balance of benefit and risk.

## Advanced Technology Is Only Part of the Answer

London Vision Clinic has access to specialist diagnostic and surgical systems, including the Artemis Insight 100™ very high-frequency ultrasound scanner. The Artemis can map the individual layers of the cornea with micron-level precision, providing information that cannot be obtained from a standard eye examination.

This degree of detail can be particularly valuable when assessing thinner corneas, previous surgery, unusual anatomy or higher prescriptions. You can explore the diagnostic and treatment systems used by the clinic on our [laser eye surgery technology page](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/ "Advanced Laser Eye Surgery Technology").

However, technology does not make a treatment safe or personalised by itself. Its value depends on the experience required to interpret the data and understand how each measurement should influence the surgical plan.

 **The difference is not simply how much information is collected.**
 It is how that information changes the treatment decision.

## A Treatment Plan Designed for Each Eye

Even the two eyes belonging to the same person are not necessarily identical. They can differ in prescription, corneal thickness, curvature, optical quality and visual dominance.

For this reason, the safest or most effective treatment may differ between patients who appear to have similar prescriptions. One person may be better suited to LASIK, while another may benefit from SMILE Pro, PRK/LASEK or a different vision correction approach.

The clinic’s complete range of [laser eye surgery treatments](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/ "Compare Laser Eye Surgery Procedures") allows the recommendation to begin with the patient rather than forcing every patient into a limited procedure offering.

## Research That Feeds Back Into Patient Care

Personalisation also depends on understanding how treatments perform across many different prescriptions and types of eye.

London Vision Clinic maintains a dedicated research team that analyses clinical outcomes and publishes findings in peer-reviewed scientific literature. Reviewing results in this way helps the team identify patterns, refine treatment protocols and understand how small differences in anatomy or technique can affect an outcome.

This creates an important feedback loop: measurements inform treatment, outcomes are analysed, and those findings help improve future planning. Learn more about the clinic’s [vision correction research](/research/ "London Vision Clinic Research Team").

## Specialist Treatment for More Complex Prescriptions

Some patients are declined by clinics because their prescription falls outside that provider’s treatment range. This does not always mean that vision correction is impossible. It may mean that the case requires more specialised diagnostics, planning or surgical experience.

London Vision Clinic has developed specialist approaches for assessing and treating unusually high prescriptions. These cases are never treated simply because it is technically possible. The potential visual benefit must still justify the risks, and the anatomy of the eye must support a safe treatment plan.

The clinic explains its approach to complex prescriptions in its guide to [High-Profile treatment](/high-profile/ "High-Profile Treatment for Higher Prescriptions").

## Personalised Treatment for Reading Vision

Personalisation becomes particularly important when treating presbyopia, the age-related reduction in the eye’s ability to focus at close distances.

Instead of creating a simple distance eye and reading eye, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision uses a carefully calculated blend of focus between the eyes. The treatment is adjusted according to factors including prescription, age, visual dominance and tolerance of the intended correction.

This allows the brain to combine the vision from both eyes across near, intermediate and distance ranges. However, suitability and expected outcomes must be established individually. Read more about [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/treatment/laser-blended-vision/ "PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision").

## Care Does Not End on the Day of Surgery

Laser eye surgery recovery develops over time. Although many patients notice a significant improvement quickly, the ocular surface, corneal tissue and quality of vision continue to settle after treatment.

Planned follow-up care allows the clinical team to monitor healing, answer questions and respond if recovery does not progress as expected. The cost of treatment at London Vision Clinic includes the required follow-up appointments and clinical support rather than treating surgery as an isolated transaction.

Further information is available in our guide to [long-term vision correction aftercare](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Laser and Lens Vision Aftercare").

## Experience Across the Entire Clinical Team

A successful patient journey involves much more than the surgeon performing the procedure. Optometrists, ophthalmic technicians, nurses, researchers and Patient Care Coordinators all contribute information and expertise at different stages.

The surgeon remains responsible for the clinical decision and treatment plan, but the quality of the wider team influences the accuracy, continuity and personal nature of the care you receive. Meet the [London Vision Clinic surgical team](/world-class-expertise/ "London Vision Clinic Surgeons").

## Is London Vision Clinic Worth the Additional Cost?

That is ultimately a personal decision, but it should be based on more than a comparison of headline prices.

The value of treatment lies in the full clinical pathway: detailed screening, specialist technology, experienced interpretation, personalised surgical planning, research-led protocols and continuing care after the procedure.

London Vision Clinic deliberately allows the time required to investigate each eye properly and explain the available options. Not every patient will be advised to proceed, and not every patient will receive the same treatment recommendation.

 Precision takes time. Personalisation takes expertise.

 When the treatment concerns your eyesight, both are an important part of the investment.

**To discuss your vision and the treatment options available, [contact one of our Patient Care Coordinators](/contact-us/ "Contact London Vision Clinic"). Alternatively, [book a consultation](/book/ "Book a London Vision Clinic Consultation") at our Harley Street clinic.**

**Categories:** Eye Surgeons London

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### [The Difference Between ICL surgery and Clear Lens Exchange](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-difference-between-icl-surgery-and-clear-lens-exchange/)

**Published:** July 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# What Is the Difference Between ICL Surgery and Clear Lens Exchange?

ICL surgery and Clear Lens Exchange are both lens-based forms of vision correction, but they work in fundamentally different ways.

ICL surgery adds an artificial lens to the eye while preserving the natural crystalline lens. Clear Lens Exchange removes the natural lens and replaces it with an artificial intraocular lens. This difference affects who each treatment may suit, the visual functions retained after surgery and the risks that must be considered.

At London Vision Clinic, treatment is recommended only after a comprehensive examination of your prescription, eye anatomy, natural lens, age, lifestyle and long-term visual needs.

## ICL Surgery and Clear Lens Exchange at a Glance

| Key Difference | ICL Surgery | Clear Lens Exchange |
|---|---|---|
| Natural lens | The natural lens remains in place. | The natural lens is removed and replaced. |
| Lens position | The ICL sits behind the iris and in front of the natural lens. | The new intraocular lens sits inside the natural lens capsule. |
| Natural focusing | Natural focusing ability is preserved, although it will still reduce with age. | Natural focusing ability is lost when the crystalline lens is removed. |
| Common suitability | Often considered for younger patients with higher prescriptions and sufficient space inside the eye. | More commonly considered when natural near focus has reduced or lens changes are developing. |
| Presbyopia | A standard distance-correcting ICL does not prevent presbyopia or remove the future need for reading glasses. | Different IOL designs may provide distance vision alone or a broader range of focus. |
| Future cataracts | Cataracts can still develop because the natural lens remains in the eye. | A cataract cannot subsequently develop in a natural lens that has been removed. |
| Future adjustment | The ICL can potentially be removed or exchanged if clinically necessary. | Removing the natural lens is permanent, although the implanted IOL can sometimes be exchanged. |

## What Is an Implantable Collamer Lens?

An Implantable Collamer Lens, commonly known as an ICL, is a small, flexible lens made from Collamer®, a biocompatible lens material. Unlike a contact lens, which rests on the surface of the eye, an ICL is surgically positioned inside the eye.

During [ICL surgery](/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/ "ICL Lens Implant Surgery in London"), the lens is placed behind the iris and in front of the natural crystalline lens. The natural lens is not removed, allowing younger patients to retain their existing ability to change focus between different distances.

The ICL provides additional focusing power inside the eye. It is intended to remain in place long term, but it can potentially be removed or exchanged if the patient’s circumstances or clinical needs change.

![the difference between icl and clear lens exchange image](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/the-difference-between-icl-and-clear-lens-exchange-image.png)

*This image shows the fundamental difference between ICL surgery and Clear Lens Exchange. With ICL surgery, an additional lens is positioned behind the iris while the eye’s natural lens remains intact. With Clear Lens Exchange, the natural lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens.*

## Which Prescriptions Can ICL Surgery Correct?

ICL surgery is most commonly used to correct myopia, or short-sightedness, with or without astigmatism. Other phakic lens options may be available for different prescriptions, depending on the patient, lens design and regional product availability.

A standard distance-correcting ICL does not treat the underlying ageing process that causes presbyopia. A patient may therefore require reading glasses later in life, even if their distance vision remains clear.

Prescription strength is only one part of ICL suitability. The surgeon must also consider:

- The depth of the anterior chamber
- The space available behind the iris
- The health of the cornea and its endothelial cells
- The size and anatomy of the eye
- The condition of the natural crystalline lens
- The patient’s age and long-term visual needs

Accurate lens sizing is particularly important because it affects how the ICL sits inside the eye and the amount of space between the implanted lens and the natural lens. This space is known as the vault.

### Professor Reinstein Explains Which Prescriptions Can Be Treated With ICL Surgery

## What Is Clear Lens Exchange?

[Clear Lens Exchange](/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/ "Advanced Lens Replacement Surgery in London"), also known as Refractive Lens Exchange or RLE, removes the eye’s natural crystalline lens and replaces it with an artificial intraocular lens.

The artificial lens is positioned inside the capsular bag that previously held the natural lens. Its optical power is selected to correct the patient’s prescription and support their visual requirements.

Because the natural lens is removed, the eye loses its remaining natural ability to adjust focus. The type of artificial lens selected therefore becomes an important part of treatment planning.

## Which Lens Options Are Used for Clear Lens Exchange?

There are several types of [intraocular lens](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses?"), each designed to provide a different visual outcome:

- **Monofocal lenses** provide clear focus at one principal distance, usually distance vision.
- **Toric lenses** include correction for astigmatism.
- **Multifocal and trifocal lenses** divide light between more than one focal distance.
- **Extended Depth of Focus lenses** are designed to extend the range of functional vision.
- **Light Adjustable Lenses** allow elements of the prescription to be refined after implantation using controlled light treatments.

No artificial lens recreates every characteristic of a young natural crystalline lens. Lens selection must balance the desired range of vision with optical quality, night vision, lifestyle and the possibility that glasses may still be helpful for some activities.

## Who May Be Better Suited to ICL Surgery?

ICL surgery may be considered for patients who:

- Have a higher prescription that is unsuitable for corneal treatment
- Have healthy natural lenses and useful natural focusing ability
- Have sufficient internal space to accommodate an ICL safely
- Meet the required corneal endothelial cell criteria
- Want to preserve their natural crystalline lenses

ICL surgery is often considered in younger patients because preserving the natural lens also preserves their remaining accommodation. However, age alone does not determine suitability.

## Who May Be Better Suited to Clear Lens Exchange?

Clear Lens Exchange may be considered when:

- The natural lens has already lost much of its focusing flexibility
- Presbyopia has become a significant concern
- The prescription or internal anatomy makes ICL surgery unsuitable
- Early lens changes are affecting the quality of vision
- A suitable artificial lens could provide a more appropriate long-term solution

Removing a healthy natural lens requires careful consideration, particularly in younger patients who still have useful accommodation. In highly myopic eyes, the surgeon must also assess retinal health and discuss the risks associated with intraocular lens surgery.

## How Is Clear Lens Exchange Different From Cataract Surgery?

Clear Lens Exchange and [cataract surgery](/treatment/cataract-surgery/ "Private Cataract Surgery in London") use essentially the same surgical technique. In both procedures, the natural lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens.

The difference is the reason for surgery:

### Clear Lens Exchange

The natural lens is still clear, but it is replaced primarily to correct a refractive error or address age-related focusing needs.

### Cataract Surgery

The natural lens has become cloudy and must be removed to restore clearer vision.

Once the natural lens has been removed during Clear Lens Exchange, it cannot later develop a cataract. However, avoiding possible cataract surgery in the future should not be the sole reason for choosing lens replacement. The immediate benefits and risks must be considered against all suitable alternatives.

## Important Considerations Before Lens Surgery

### Vision Can Still Change Over Time

Both ICL surgery and Clear Lens Exchange can provide long-lasting vision correction, but neither procedure can prevent every future change to the eyes.

The cornea, retina and other structures can continue to change with age. An ICL patient will also continue to experience natural ageing of the crystalline lens, including presbyopia and potentially cataract formation.

Following Clear Lens Exchange, a small residual prescription or later refractive change may mean that glasses, contact lenses or an additional refining procedure are useful. The result should therefore be described as long-term vision correction rather than a guarantee of permanently perfect vision.

### Glare, Halos and Contrast Sensitivity

Some intraocular lens designs can produce optical effects such as glare, halos or reduced contrast sensitivity, particularly in low-light conditions. These effects are more commonly associated with lenses that provide multiple focal points, although experiences vary considerably between patients.

The choice of lens should reflect how much the patient values near vision, distance clarity, night driving and freedom from glasses. A lens that suits one person’s lifestyle may not be the best option for another.

### ICL Sizing and Long-Term Monitoring

ICL sizing influences the lens position and post-operative vault. London Vision Clinic uses advanced internal imaging and research-led planning to personalise ICL selection. You can read more about this work in our guide to [personalised ICL sizing and research](/how-research-is-making-icl-surgery-safer-and-more-personalised/ "How Research Is Making ICL Surgery Safer and More Personalised").

Post-operative appointments are also important after either procedure. These allow the clinical team to monitor healing, vision, eye pressure and the relationship between the implanted lens and the surrounding structures.

## How Do We Decide Between ICL Surgery and Clear Lens Exchange?

The decision is not based on prescription strength alone. Your surgeon will consider:

1. **Your natural lens:** Is it clear, healthy and still able to change focus?
2. **Your internal eye anatomy:** Is there enough space to position an ICL safely?
3. **Your prescription:** Which treatment and lens designs are available for the required correction?
4. **Your age and visual needs:** Is preserving accommodation particularly important?
5. **Your eye health:** Are the cornea, retina, optic nerve and other structures healthy?
6. **Your lifestyle:** What balance of distance, intermediate and near vision would suit you?
7. **The risk-to-benefit balance:** Does the anticipated visual benefit justify intraocular surgery?

**The central difference is simple:** ICL surgery preserves your natural lens, while Clear Lens Exchange replaces it. The right recommendation depends on which approach offers the most appropriate balance of visual benefit, safety and long-term planning for your individual eyes.

**To learn more about your vision correction options, [contact one of our clinic coordinators](/contact-us/ "Contact London Vision Clinic") or [book a consultation](/suitability/ "Book a Vision Correction Consultation") at London Vision Clinic.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options

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### [Things We Consider When Determining Your Laser Eye Surgery Suitability](https://londonvisionclinic.com/things-we-consider-when-determining-your-laser-eye-surgery-suitability/)

**Published:** July 20, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Things We Consider When Assessing Your Suitability for Laser Eye Surgery

If you are considering laser eye surgery, one of your first questions is likely to be whether your eyes are suitable for treatment. Although laser vision correction is not appropriate for everyone, advances in diagnostic technology, surgical planning and treatment techniques mean that many more people can now be treated safely than was previously possible.

Your suitability cannot be determined from your glasses prescription alone. At London Vision Clinic, we consider the stability of your vision, the shape and thickness of your corneas, your eye health, your general health and what you want to achieve from treatment.

We also determine which procedure is most appropriate for your individual eyes. This may be LASIK laser eye surgery, SMILE Pro, PRK/LASEK or PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. The safest recommendation can only be made following a comprehensive clinical assessment.

## Laser Eye Surgery Suitability at a Glance

Your suitability is based on the complete health and structure of your eyes, not simply the strength of your glasses prescription.

| Suitability Factor | What We Assess | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Age and Stability | You must be at least 18 and your prescription will normally need to have remained stable for at least one year. | Stable vision supports accurate treatment planning and more predictable results. |
| Prescription | We consider the type and strength of your myopia, hyperopia or astigmatism. | Your prescription influences whether [LASIK](/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "LASIK Laser Eye Surgery in London"), SMILE Pro or PRK/LASEK may be appropriate. |
| Corneal Anatomy | Advanced scans examine the thickness, curvature, symmetry and individual layers of your corneas. | The cornea must be structurally suitable for safe and stable reshaping. |
| Eye Health | We assess your tear film, ocular surface, natural lenses, retina and overall eye health. | Conditions such as significant dry eye, keratoconus or cataracts may affect the recommendation. |
| General Health | Medical conditions, medication, pregnancy and breastfeeding are considered carefully. | Some health factors can temporarily affect vision, healing or treatment predictability. |
| Lifestyle and Goals | Your occupation, sport, night driving, screen use and visual expectations all form part of the assessment. | The recommended treatment should suit both your eyes and the way you live. |

**Previously told you are unsuitable?** Different clinics have different technology, expertise and treatment options. A comprehensive
[suitability assessment](/suitability/ "Laser Eye Surgery Suitability Assessment")
can establish whether another approach may be appropriate.

## How is laser eye surgery suitability assessed?

Laser eye surgery suitability can vary between clinics because different providers have access to different technology, treatment options and levels of surgical experience. Being declined by one clinic does not necessarily mean you are unsuitable for every form of vision correction.

London Vision Clinic can treat up to 98% of the patients who attend for assessment. This does not mean that every patient will be suitable for LASIK or that surgery will always be recommended. It means our surgeons can consider a broad range of personalised laser and lens-based treatments rather than relying on one standard procedure.

You can learn more about the assessment process on our dedicated laser eye surgery suitability page.

## What factors affect your suitability for laser eye surgery?

### Your age and prescription stability

Patients must be at least 18 years old before they can undergo laser eye surgery. However, age alone does not determine suitability. Your prescription must also have remained sufficiently stable, normally for at least one year, so that treatment can be planned around a reliable correction.

A prescription may continue to change during the teenage years and early adulthood. Vision can also fluctuate because of pregnancy, breastfeeding, certain medications or changes in health, including poorly controlled diabetes. If your prescription is temporarily unstable, treatment may need to be postponed until your vision has settled.

### The type and strength of your prescription

Laser vision correction can treat several forms of refractive error, including myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. However, the type and strength of your prescription will influence which procedure is most appropriate.

A higher prescription requires a greater degree of corneal reshaping. This means your surgeon must consider how much corneal tissue would need to be treated and how much should remain afterwards to maintain the strength and stability of the eye.

London Vision Clinic regularly assesses patients with complex or unusually high prescriptions, including people who have previously been declined elsewhere. Depending on the findings of your consultation, you may be suitable for personalised LASIK treatment or another form of refractive surgery.

### The shape and thickness of your corneas

Laser eye surgery works by carefully reshaping the cornea, the transparent surface at the front of the eye. The thickness, curvature, symmetry and structural stability of each cornea must therefore be examined in detail.

At London Vision Clinic, advanced corneal mapping helps our surgeons identify subtle variations that may not be detected during a routine eye examination. This includes the use of the [Artemis Insight 100™ ultrasound scanner](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/ "Advanced Laser Eye Surgery Technology"), technology developed through pioneering research led by clinic founder [Professor Dan Reinstein](/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/ "Professor Dan Reinstein") and his colleagues.

The Artemis can map the individual layers of the cornea with micron-level precision. This detailed information helps the surgeon calculate how much tissue can be safely treated and identify abnormalities that may affect the long-term stability of the cornea.

Having thin corneas does not automatically rule out treatment. Some patients may be better suited to a surface procedure such as [PRK or LASEK](/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "PRK and LASEK Laser Eye Surgery"), while others may be considered for [SMILE Pro](/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "SMILE Pro Laser Eye Surgery in London"). The recommendation depends on the complete anatomy of the eye rather than one measurement alone.

### Your eye health

Your consultation will include a detailed examination of your eye health. Conditions affecting the cornea, retina, optic nerve, natural lens or ocular surface may influence whether surgery is appropriate.

Dry eye is particularly important because laser treatment can temporarily affect tear-film stability. Mild or manageable dryness does not necessarily prevent treatment, but it should be identified and treated before surgery where appropriate. The cause and severity of the condition may also influence whether LASIK, SMILE Pro or a surface-based procedure is recommended.

Other findings, including keratoconus, significant cataracts, active eye infections or uncontrolled eye disease, may mean that laser eye surgery should be delayed or that a different treatment would be safer.

### Your general health and medication

General health can affect healing and the predictability of refractive surgery. Your clinical team will therefore ask about medical conditions, previous operations and any medication you currently take.

Conditions that affect the immune system, connective tissues, hormone levels or wound healing require careful individual assessment. Having one of these conditions does not always mean treatment is impossible, but your surgeon will need to understand how well it is controlled and whether it introduces additional risk.

Laser eye surgery is not normally performed during pregnancy or breastfeeding because hormonal changes can temporarily affect the prescription, corneal measurements and tear film. Treatment can usually be reconsidered once breastfeeding has finished and the vision has become stable again.

### Your lifestyle and occupation

The most suitable procedure must also fit your daily life. Your occupation, hobbies, sporting activities, screen use, night driving and recovery requirements can all influence the recommendation.

For example, patients involved in contact sports may benefit from a flap-free procedure such as SMILE Pro or PRK/LASEK. Other patients may place greater importance on rapid visual recovery, close-up vision or reducing their reliance on reading glasses.

Your surgeon will consider these factors alongside your clinical measurements rather than selecting a treatment based only on your prescription.

### Your expectations of treatment

Understanding what you hope to achieve is an essential part of determining suitability. Laser eye surgery is designed to reduce dependence on glasses and contact lenses, but the likely result will depend on your prescription, age, eye health and natural visual potential.

Your consultation should provide a realistic explanation of the expected outcome, possible side effects, recovery and whether glasses might still be helpful for certain activities. Treatment should only proceed when the anticipated benefits justify the risks and align with your expectations.

![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/london-eye-exam.jpg)

## Can laser eye surgery treat age-related reading vision?

From the early to mid-forties, the natural lens inside the eye gradually becomes less flexible. This makes it increasingly difficult to focus on close objects and is known as presbyopia.

Standard distance correction alone does not restore the natural flexibility of the lens. However, some suitable patients can be treated using [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/treatment/laser-blended-vision/ "PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision").

PRESBYOND creates a personalised blend of vision between the two eyes. One eye is predominantly focused for distance and the other supports near vision, while a carefully calculated blend zone helps the brain combine the images across intermediate distances.

Professor Reinstein developed the original Laser Blended Vision treatment approach in 2004, and London Vision Clinic has extensive experience in assessing and treating people with age-related reading vision.

## What if another clinic has said you are unsuitable?

If you have been declined elsewhere, it may still be worthwhile seeking a specialist second opinion. Different clinics may have different prescription limits, diagnostic technology and experience in managing complex cases.

However, patient safety must always come first. There will be circumstances in which our surgeons agree that corneal laser treatment is not advisable. If this happens, they will explain why and discuss whether another form of vision correction could be considered.

Possible alternatives may include [ICL surgery](/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/ "Implantable Collamer Lens Surgery in London") or, for appropriate patients, [lens replacement surgery](/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/ "Advanced Lens Replacement Surgery"). In some cases, the safest recommendation may be to continue using glasses or contact lenses.

## Which laser eye surgery treatment might be suitable for you?

LASIK, SMILE Pro and PRK/LASEK all correct vision by reshaping the cornea, but they use different surgical techniques. PRESBYOND is designed specifically to address presbyopia and age-related reading vision.

No single procedure is automatically best for everyone. The right treatment depends on the relationship between your prescription, corneal anatomy, tear film, age, lifestyle and long-term visual needs. Our [laser eye surgery treatment guide](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/ "Compare LASIK, SMILE Pro and PRK or LASEK") explains the differences in greater detail.

## Find out if you are suitable for laser eye surgery

The only reliable way to establish your suitability is through a comprehensive assessment with an experienced refractive surgery team. At London Vision Clinic, your eyes are examined in detail before a personalised recommendation is made.

Whether you are researching LASIK in London, exploring another laser procedure or seeking a second opinion after being declined elsewhere, our team can help you understand the available options.

**To learn more, [contact one of our clinic coordinators](/contact-us/ "Contact London Vision Clinic") or [book your suitability consultation](/suitability/ "Book a Laser Eye Surgery Suitability Consultation") today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide

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### [Why Are Lens Sizes So Important for Accurate ICL Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-are-lens-sizes-so-important-for-accurate-icl-surgery/)

**Published:** July 29, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

At London Vision Clinic, detailed diagnostic testing forms the foundation of every treatment we perform. Whether a patient is considering LASIK laser eye surgery, another form of laser vision correction or [Implantable Collamer Lens surgery](/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/ "ICL Lens Implants in London"), the safest and most effective treatment plan begins with an accurate understanding of the eye.

Our comprehensive assessment process supports every stage of the patient journey, from pre-operative planning through to post-operative care. The time taken to complete your consultation reflects our commitment to achieving the safest and most predictable visual outcome possible.

For patients undergoing ICL surgery, this includes collecting precise measurements of the structures inside the eye to help determine the most appropriate lens size.

## Why is accurate ICL sizing so important?

An Implantable Collamer Lens is positioned behind the iris and in front of the eye’s natural crystalline lens. Selecting the correct lens size helps the ICL sit securely within the eye while maintaining an appropriate amount of space between the implanted lens and the natural lens. This space is known as the **ICL vault**.

If the vault is too low or too high, it can affect the relationship between the ICL and the surrounding structures of the eye. Careful sizing is therefore an important part of reducing the risk of complications and avoiding the need for a subsequent ICL exchange.

Many conventional sizing methods use measurements taken from the front surface of the eye, including the visible white-to-white diameter of the cornea, to estimate the dimensions behind the iris. However, external measurements do not always correspond precisely with the eye’s internal anatomy.

At London Vision Clinic, we use advanced ultrasound imaging to examine and measure the internal space in which the ICL will sit.

## How is ICL sizing performed at London Vision Clinic?

It may seem logical that measuring the inside of the eye would provide more useful information for ICL sizing. However, not every eye clinic has access to technology capable of accurately imaging the structures behind the iris.

At London Vision Clinic, our surgeons use the [Artemis Insight 100 VHF digital ultrasound scanner](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/ "Advanced Vision Correction Technology at London Vision Clinic"). This advanced diagnostic system allows us to examine the anatomy behind the iris and directly measure the area where the ICL will be positioned.

The technology behind the Artemis Insight was developed through pioneering research led by London Vision Clinic founder Professor Dan Reinstein and his colleagues. It provides detailed imaging of structures that cannot be assessed as accurately through conventional surface measurements alone.

## What is the difference between external and internal ICL measurements?

External sizing methods generally use measurements such as the horizontal corneal diameter and the depth of the front chamber of the eye. These figures are then used within a sizing formula to estimate the most appropriate ICL.

Very high-frequency ultrasound provides additional information about the internal dimensions and anatomy of the eye, including the area behind the iris. This allows the surgeon to develop a more personalised surgical plan rather than relying solely on estimates derived from the outside of the eye.

No measurement method can remove every surgical risk or predict the final ICL position with absolute certainty. However, combining detailed internal imaging with comprehensive diagnostic testing gives the surgeon more anatomical information on which to base the lens selection.

## How can ICL sizing influence safety?

ICL surgery has an established safety profile when patients are carefully selected and treatment is properly planned. Nevertheless, lens sizing remains an important consideration because it can influence the post-operative vault and the way the ICL interacts with the natural structures of the eye.

An unsuitable vault may increase the risk of problems such as pressure changes within the eye, narrowing of the drainage angle, contact with surrounding structures or the need to exchange the implanted lens. Modern ICL design, careful patient selection, accurate sizing and thorough follow-up care all contribute to reducing these risks.

Patients researching ICL surgery should therefore ask how their eyes will be measured, how the lens size will be selected and what post-operative monitoring is included in their care.

## Professor Reinstein explains the available ICL sizing methods

ICL surgery can be an excellent option for people with higher prescriptions or for those whose eyes are not ideally suited to corneal laser procedures. Other patients may be better suited to [LASIK](/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "LASIK Laser Eye Surgery in London"), SMILE Pro or PRK/LASEK. Your consultation allows our clinical team to compare the available options and recommend the treatment most appropriate for your prescription, eye anatomy and long-term visual needs.

**To learn more about correcting your vision, [contact our friendly clinic coordinators](/contact-us/) or book a consultation at London Vision Clinic today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options

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### [Why Does Long-Sightedness Develop?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-does-long-sightedness-develop/)

**Published:** June 14, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

In this video, [Professor Dan Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/) explains why long-sightedness, or presbyopia, is a natural part of ageing and why many people first notice it much earlier than they expect. For some, the first signs can begin in their mid-twenties, as the eye gradually loses its ability to focus on nearby objects. As the years pass, this natural focusing ability continues to decline, and around five years later, many people also begin to notice changes in their distance vision.

The good news is that modern vision correction offers several effective ways to restore clear sight. Depending on your eyes, prescription and lifestyle, treatment may involve reshaping the cornea with advanced laser procedures such as [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/) or [SMILE](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/), implanting a [permanent contact lens](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/) (ICL), or replacing the eye’s natural lens with a [premium intraocular lens](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/cataract-surgery/). During your consultation, our surgeons will help determine which option is best suited to your vision and long-term visual goals.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

---

### [The Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** June 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

In this video, Dr Glenn Carp explains how laser eye surgery evolved from technology originally used in industry, where lasers were valued for their ability to shape materials with extraordinary precision. That same idea inspired a revolutionary question: could laser precision be used to gently reshape the cornea and correct human vision?

The earliest laser eye surgery procedure was [PRK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/), first developed in the late 1980s. Since then, more than 40 years of research, innovation and clinical refinement have transformed laser vision correction into a highly advanced field, helping millions of people reduce or eliminate their dependence on glasses and contact lenses.

## Precision Matters

Although modern laser eye surgery takes only a matter of minutes, achieving exceptional results depends on far more than the laser itself. Today’s procedures combine advanced diagnostics, personalised treatment planning and decades of clinical research to optimise every treatment for each individual eye. Technology provides the precision. Experience ensures that precision is used to its fullest potential.

## The Journey Continues

Laser eye surgery continues to evolve, with improvements in imaging, artificial intelligence, treatment planning and laser technology making procedures even more accurate and personalised. At London Vision Clinic, we remain committed to driving that progress through research, innovation and education, ensuring every generation of patients benefits from the latest advances in vision correction.

Because the story of laser eye surgery isn’t finished.

It’s still being written.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

---

### [How Research Is Making ICL Surgery Safer and More Personalised](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-research-is-making-icl-surgery-safer-and-more-personalised/)

**Published:** June 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Implantable Collamer Lens surgery, often known as [ICL surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/), can be an excellent option for patients with higher prescriptions or those who may not be suitable for laser eye surgery.

Unlike laser vision correction, ICL surgery does not reshape the cornea. Instead, a specially designed lens is placed inside the eye, behind the iris and in front of the natural crystalline lens. For patients, the result can be life-changing. But behind every successful ICL procedure is one very important question:

**How do we choose the right lens size for each individual eye?**

## Why ICL Lens Sizing Matters

The most important safety factor in ICL surgery is the size of the lens. This determines the space between the ICL and the natural lens inside the eye, known as the vault.

If the vault is too low, the ICL may sit too close to the natural lens. If it is too high, it may create pressure-related issues inside the eye. The aim is to achieve a safe, stable and predictable vault that suits the unique anatomy of each patient. This is why accurate lens sizing is so important.

## Every Eye Is Different

Two patients may have similar glasses prescriptions, but the internal anatomy of their eyes can be very different. Traditional ICL sizing methods often relied on external measurements such as white-to-white distance, which measures the visible width of the cornea. While useful, this does not directly measure the internal space where the ICL actually sits.

At London Vision Clinic, our research has shown that more detailed internal measurements can provide a clearer understanding of how the lens will behave inside the eye.

## Moving Beyond Traditional Measurements

Historically, many sizing methods used measurements such as sulcus-to-sulcus diameter or white-to-white distance to estimate the correct ICL size. However, these measurements do not always fully explain how the lens will rest once implanted.

In our published research, London Vision Clinic investigated whether more advanced imaging could improve the prediction of postoperative vault and help surgeons choose the most appropriate lens size with greater confidence.

## Advanced Ultrasound Imaging

The study used the Artemis Insight 100 very high-frequency digital ultrasound robotic scanner to assess detailed structures inside the eye. This technology allows surgeons to visualise anatomy that cannot be fully assessed from the surface alone, including the posterior chamber, ciliary body, sulcus, crystalline lens position and other internal structures relevant to ICL sizing. By analysing these internal measurements, our research team was able to identify which factors most strongly influence the final position of the ICL after surgery.

![scan-of-eye-through-the-laser](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/scan-of-eye-through-the-laser.jpg)

## What the Research Found

The study identified several important factors that help predict ICL vault more accurately.

- **ICL lens size**
- **ICL lens power**
- **Ciliary body inner diameter**
- **Crystalline lens rise from the sulcus plane**
- **Scotopic pupil diameter**

One of the most important findings was that ciliary body inner diameter was more strongly related to postoperative vault than traditional sulcus-to-sulcus measurements.

The research also found that scotopic pupil size, the size of the pupil in low-light conditions, was a significant predictor of vault. This had not previously been included in published ICL sizing formulas.

## The Reinstein ICL Sizing Formula

Using these findings, the London Vision Clinic team developed a new model for predicting postoperative vault, known as the Reinstein ICL sizing formula. This formula combines multiple anatomical and optical measurements to help predict how the ICL will sit inside the eye after surgery.

Rather than relying on a single measurement, the formula takes a more personalised approach, considering the internal anatomy of each patient’s eye in greater detail.

## Improving Predictability

The research showed a significant improvement in vault predictability using the new model.

Using the Reinstein formula, achieved vault was within:

- **±100 microns of target in 61% of eyes**
- **±200 microns of target in 86% of eyes**
- **±300 microns of target in 96% of eyes**

This improvement is important because better predictability can help reduce the chance of sizing-related issues and support long-term stability after ICL surgery.

## Why This Matters for Patient Safety

ICL surgery is highly effective, but precision matters.

The goal is not simply to implant a lens. The goal is to select the lens that best suits the patient’s unique eye anatomy and long-term visual needs. By improving vault prediction, [surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) can reduce the likelihood of choosing a lens that is too small or too large, helping to improve safety, comfort and confidence in the result.

![eye-surgery-after-care-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/eye-surgery-after-care-london.jpg)

## Research That Changes Clinical Practice

This research is a good example of London Vision Clinic’s approach to innovation. We do not simply adopt [technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/). We study it, measure it, refine it and use the findings to improve patient care. By analysing real clinical outcomes and identifying which measurements truly matter, our team has helped advance the way ICL surgery is planned.

## What This Means for Patients

For patients considering ICL surgery, this research reinforces an important message: the quality of the planning is just as important as the procedure itself.

Advanced diagnostics allow the surgeon to understand the eye in far greater detail before surgery. Research-led formulas then help translate those measurements into a more personalised treatment plan. This is especially important for patients with higher prescriptions, where ICL surgery may offer excellent visual quality without removing tissue from the cornea.

## Experience Makes the Difference

Technology alone does not deliver the outcome.

The greatest value comes from knowing which measurements matter, how to interpret them and how to use that information to select the safest and most appropriate treatment for each eye. At London Vision Clinic, our ICL planning is supported by advanced imaging, published research and decades of clinical experience in refractive surgery.

## A More Personalised Future for ICL Surgery

The [future of vision correction](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/knowledge-dispels-fear/) is increasingly personalised. Our research shows how detailed imaging and data analysis can improve the precision of ICL lens sizing, helping surgeons better predict how the lens will sit inside the eye. [For patients](https://londonvisionclinic.com/reviews/), that means a more tailored approach, improved safety and greater confidence in the long-term stability of their treatment.

ICL surgery is not simply about placing a lens inside the eye. It is about understanding the eye in extraordinary detail and using that [knowledge](https://londonvisionclinic.com/knowledge/) to plan the safest and most effective treatment possible.

## Reference

The original peer-reviewed publication is available in the *Journal of Refractive Surgery*:

Reinstein DZ, Archer TJ, Vida RS, Piparia V, Potter JG. **New Sizing Parameters and Model for Predicting Postoperative Vault for the Implantable Collamer Lens Posterior Chamber Phakic Intraocular Lens.** *Journal of Refractive Surgery.* 2022;38(5):272-279.

<https://doi.org/10.3928/1081597X-20220302-01>

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

---

### [Laser & Lens Vision Aftercare At London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/)

**Published:** June 19, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** London Vision Clinic strives to be transparent regarding costs and make their patients as comfortable as possible from their first consultation to their final post-surgery follow up appointment. 

**Content:**

When people research [Laser Eye Surgery](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/), most of the attention naturally falls on the procedure itself. Yet some of the most important stages of treatment take place afterwards. Recovery, visual stabilisation and long-term monitoring all play a role in achieving the best possible outcome.

At London Vision Clinic, aftercare is not treated as an optional extra. It is an integral part of the patient journey. From your first post-operative appointment through to your long-term follow-up care, our clinical team remains focused on ensuring your eyes are healing as expected and that your vision continues to meet the high standards established during treatment planning.

# Why Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare Matters More Than You Think

Modern procedures such as [LASIK](/treatment/lasik/), [SMILE Pro](/treatment/smile/) and [PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision](/blended-vision/) are associated with excellent visual outcomes and rapid recovery for most patients. However, every eye heals differently. Structured aftercare allows your surgeon and optometrist to monitor your progress, answer questions and provide reassurance at every stage of recovery.

## Your Recovery Timeline And Follow-Up Appointments

Your first post-operative appointment usually takes place the day after your procedure. At this visit, your surgeon or clinical team will check that your eyes are healing well, review your early visual progress and confirm the next steps in your recovery.

You will also be advised on the continued use of [eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops"), when you may be able to return to work and when everyday activities such as [driving](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?") may be resumed. These recommendations are always based on your individual recovery and the type of procedure you have received.

This initial visit is typically followed by further appointments at around **3 to 4 weeks, 3 months and one year**, although the exact schedule may vary from patient to patient. During these appointments, your optometrist will check your vision, assess healing and answer any questions you may have about your recovery or any [side effects you may experience](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?").

![eye-surgery-after-care-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/eye-surgery-after-care-london.jpg)

## Direct Access To Your Clinical Team

At London Vision Clinic, we understand that reassurance is an important part of recovery. Even when everything is healing normally, it is natural to have questions after surgery. That is why our patients are given clear guidance and easy access to the clinical team throughout the recovery period.

You will be provided with your surgeon’s personal phone number so you can get in touch quickly if you have any concerns. This direct access is an important part of the London Vision Clinic approach, giving patients confidence that expert advice is available when they need it.

For most people, vision settles over the following weeks and months. Temporary effects such as dryness, glare or fluctuating clarity usually improve as the eyes heal. As vision becomes more stable, many patients begin to enjoy the everyday freedom of life without glasses or contact lenses, from reading menus comfortably to waking up with clearer vision.

![leading-eye-surgeons-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/leading-eye-surgeons-london.jpg)

## Why Long-Term Monitoring Matters

Although most patients experience a smooth recovery, vision can continue to refine and stabilise during the months following treatment. Follow-up appointments allow the clinical team to monitor visual quality, assess healing and ensure that the eyes continue to perform as expected.

For some patients, these appointments provide reassurance that recovery is progressing normally. For others, they offer an opportunity to discuss lifestyle goals, visual performance or any questions that arise after treatment. This ongoing relationship forms an important part of the London Vision Clinic philosophy of patient care.

## Long-Term Care Beyond The First Year

Post-operative appointments allow us to keep a close eye on your recovery, but our support does not end once you reach the one-year stage. All London Vision Clinic patients can count on ongoing aftercare for many years to come.

Ongoing aftercare is included in the cost of your Laser Eye Surgery treatment, excluding any tests or services carried out by other providers. This long-term approach gives patients confidence that they can return to the clinic if they have questions about their vision in the future.

## Included Support And Enhancement Care

London Vision Clinic believes that successful vision correction extends beyond the day of surgery. Ongoing aftercare is included as part of your treatment package, allowing the clinical team to continue monitoring your recovery and visual outcomes.

In the uncommon event that an [enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") becomes clinically appropriate within the first year following surgery, this is included within our aftercare programme. The aim is always to help patients achieve the highest possible quality of vision while maintaining the long-term health of the eye.

| Timeframe | LVC Care Stage | What We Monitor | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Day 1** | **First post-operative review** | Early healing, comfort, vision quality and eye surface response. | Confirms the eyes are healing as expected and gives patients early reassurance. |
| **Week 1** | **Recovery guidance** | Dryness, light sensitivity, visual fluctuation and use of eye drops. | Helps fine-tune recovery and supports a comfortable return to normal life. |
| **3–4 Weeks** | **Visual stability check** | Clarity, prescription stability, night vision symptoms and healing progress. | Ensures the visual result is developing in line with the treatment plan. |
| **3 Months** | **Outcome refinement** | Visual performance, comfort, tear film behaviour and everyday function. | Allows the team to assess how vision is performing in real life, not just in the clinic. |
| **12 Months** | **Long-term result review** | Final stability, long-term comfort, visual confidence and any enhancement needs. | Confirms the long-term result and ensures patients remain fully supported. |
| **Beyond Year 1** | **Ongoing LVC support** | Future questions, prescription changes, age-related vision changes and reassurance. | Reflects the LVC philosophy that patient care should continue long after surgery. |

## What Our Patients Say About Aftercare

Our aftercare is one of the many factors that sets London Vision Clinic apart as a Laser Eye Surgery provider. Many patients value not only the quality of their results, but also the reassurance and support they receive throughout the process.

❝

*Had an excellent laser eye experience from LVC. They took excellent care of me throughout the process. One year later I still have 20/20 vision and I’m super pleased with my life-changing experience. Mr Stuart is the best. It’s also great to know that there is continued aftercare and that the team will be looking after me for years to come.*

**Haoxi Lu**
Laser Eye Surgery Patient

❝

*Delighted that I chose London Vision Clinic. Their aftercare is second to none. A year later I received a very thorough examination from friendly and professional staff throughout the clinic. Highly recommended.*

**John M**
Laser Eye Surgery Patient

❝

*I chose SMILE Pro because I wanted the quickest possible recovery and the freedom to get back to an active lifestyle. The entire experience at London Vision Clinic felt incredibly professional. From the first consultation through to my final follow-up appointment, I always felt informed and looked after. Waking up and seeing clearly without reaching for glasses has been genuinely life-changing.*

**Sarah W**
SMILE Pro Patient

❝

*PRESBYOND has completely changed how I go about my day. Before treatment I was constantly switching between different pairs of glasses for reading, working and everyday tasks. Now I can enjoy a full range of vision without thinking about it. The level of testing and personalised planning at London Vision Clinic gave me complete confidence throughout the process.*

**Michael R**
PRESBYOND Patient

![Do I qulify for Lasik?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/220515_LVC__Surgery_11535.jpg)

## The Surgery Lasts Minutes. The Care Lasts Years.

Laser Eye Surgery may be a short procedure, but the care surrounding it should be long-term, structured and personal. At London Vision Clinic, our surgeons, optometrists and clinic team remain committed to supporting every patient before, during and after treatment.

**If you are unsure whether Laser Eye Surgery is right for you, one of our friendly clinic coordinators is always on hand to help. [Get in touch](/contact-us/) or [book a consultation](/book/) today to start your journey towards life with greater visual freedom.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

**Tags:** aftercare, Laser Eye Surgery, patients, recovery

---

### [PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision for Pilots](https://londonvisionclinic.com/presbyond-laser-blended-vision-for-pilots/)

**Published:** June 23, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Modern vision correction is not simply about seeing clearly in the distance. For many people, the real challenge is being able to move comfortably between distance, intermediate and near vision throughout the day.

Few professions test this more than aviation.

Commercial and military pilots need exceptional visual performance across multiple distances. They must see clearly through the windscreen, read cockpit instruments, check screens, view overhead panels and move between different focal distances quickly and comfortably. That is why London Vision Clinic’s published research into PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision LASIK in commercial and military pilots is so important. It shows how [advanced laser vision correction](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) can support continuous, high-quality vision in one of the most visually demanding working environments.

## Why Pilots Need Exceptional Vision

Aircraft cockpits are visually complex environments. Pilots need clear distance vision for taxiing, take-off and landing, but they also need sharp intermediate and near vision to read screens, instruments, navigation systems, checklists and overhead panels. This constant shifting between distances can become more difficult with presbyopia, the age-related loss of near focusing ability that usually begins in the 40s.

For pilots, this is more than an inconvenience. Vision needs to remain clear, comfortable and reliable in demanding conditions, often for long periods of time.

## The Problem With Glasses and Contact Lenses

Many presbyopic pilots traditionally rely on progressive, bifocal or trifocal glasses. These can help with near vision, but they may also restrict the field of view and create areas of distortion. Contact lenses can remove the frame restriction, but they may become uncomfortable in low-humidity cockpit environments. Multifocal contact lenses can also reduce contrast sensitivity, which is especially important in aviation. In other words, pilots need more than basic reading vision. They need a solution that supports clear, continuous and high-quality vision across all working distances.

## Why PRESBYOND Was Studied

PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision LASIK is designed to treat presbyopia by creating a wider range of focus between the two eyes.

Rather than creating separate fixed focal points, PRESBYOND uses a carefully controlled laser profile to create what is known as a blend zone. This allows the eyes to work together across distance, intermediate and near vision while maintaining binocular visual function. This makes PRESBYOND particularly interesting for people who need practical, real-world vision across many distances, especially those who depend on visual performance for work.

## What the Study Looked At

The study analysed 23 commercial and military pilots who underwent PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision LASIK at London Vision Clinic. These pilots required Class 1 aeromedical certification, meaning they needed to meet strict visual standards to continue flying professionally.

The research assessed vision at distance, intermediate and near, as well as contrast sensitivity, straylight, objective scatter and functional performance in cockpit-related tasks.

## The Results

The outcomes were extremely encouraging.

- **100% of pilots achieved 20/20 or better binocular distance vision.**
- **100% achieved J2 or better binocular near vision.**
- **93% of eyes were within ±0.50 dioptres of the intended target.**
- **No pilot lost two or more lines of best corrected vision.**
- **All pilots achieved Class 1 medical certification and resumed flying.**
- **All pilots reported improved functionality compared with their previous vision correction method.**

For patients, these results are important because they demonstrate that PRESBYOND can deliver strong visual performance across a wide range of real-world visual tasks.

![outcomes-of-surgery-for-pilots](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/outcomes-of-surgery-for-pilots-scaled.jpg)

## Vision Across Every Distance

One of the most important findings was that pilots achieved excellent binocular vision at distance, intermediate and near.

This matters because everyday life also requires constant switching between visual distances. Reading a phone, working at a screen, driving, shopping, cooking, reading menus and recognising faces all require the eyes to move between different focal ranges. For pilots, those demands are intensified inside the cockpit. The fact that PRESBYOND performed well in this environment provides a powerful demonstration of how effective blended vision can be when carefully planned and performed.

## Quality of Vision Matters

Good vision is not only about reading small letters on an eye chart.

Quality of vision also includes contrast sensitivity, glare, comfort and how naturally the eyes work together. In this study, contrast sensitivity improved significantly after treatment at several testing levels. Straylight and objective scatter did not significantly worsen, suggesting that the procedure maintained a high level of optical quality.

## What Pilots Reported After Surgery

The study also asked pilots about practical cockpit tasks before and after surgery. The results showed a broad improvement in functional performance after treatment. Pilots reported better ability to complete tasks such as reading flight deck paperwork, viewing cockpit displays, accessing controls, using electronic flight bags and transitioning between different visual demands.

Overall, 83% of pilots reported they could complete 100% of functional activities without needing glasses, regardless of any formal spectacle limitation.

![results-for-before-and-after-surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/results-for-before-and-after-surgery.jpg)

## Why This Matters for Everyday Patients

Most patients are not flying aircraft, but many experience similar visual demands in daily life. Modern work and lifestyle require clear vision across multiple distances. We look at phones, laptops, dashboards, books, screens, roads, faces and fine detail throughout the day.

The same principle applies: the goal is not simply to improve reading vision, but to create comfortable, natural and functional vision across the distances that matter most to each patient.

## PRESBYOND Is Not Standard Monovision

Traditional monovision corrects one eye for distance and the other for near vision. While this can work for some patients, it may create a larger difference between the two eyes and can reduce depth perception or intermediate visual quality. [PRESBYOND](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) is different. It uses a lower level of difference between the eyes combined with a controlled increase in depth of focus. This creates a smoother blend between distance and near vision, helping both eyes continue to work together more naturally.

## The Importance of Careful Planning

PRESBYOND is a highly personalised treatment. Success depends on detailed diagnostic assessment, careful patient selection and precise treatment planning.

At London Vision Clinic, every treatment is planned using advanced measurements, surgeon expertise and decades of research into laser vision correction outcomes. This is particularly important for patients who rely heavily on their vision for work, driving, sport, hobbies or active lifestyles.

## What This Research Shows

This study demonstrates that PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision LASIK can provide clear, continuous vision across distance, intermediate and near tasks in a group of patients with exceptionally high visual demands. For [London Vision Clinic patients](https://londonvisionclinic.com/reviews/), it reinforces an important message: advanced laser vision correction is not just about technology. It is about using that [technology with precision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/), experience and evidence-based planning to deliver vision that works in the real world.

## Reference

The original peer-reviewed publication is available in the *Journal of Refractive Surgery*:

Reinstein DZ, Ivory E, Chorley A, Archer TJ, Vida RS, Gupta R, Lewis T, Carp GI, Fonseca A, Parbhoo M. **PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision LASIK in Commercial and Military Pilots Requiring Class 1 Medical Certification.** *Journal of Refractive Surgery.* 2023;39(1):6-14.

<https://doi.org/10.3928/1081597X-20221129-02>

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery

---

### [The Next Generation of SMILE Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-next-generation-of-smile-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** June 26, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# What the VISUMAX 800 Means for Patients

SMILE laser eye surgery has become one of the world’s most trusted procedures for treating short-sightedness and astigmatism. Since its introduction over a decade ago, millions of people have chosen SMILE to reduce or eliminate their dependence on glasses and contact lenses.

But technology never stands still.

At London Vision Clinic, we are proud to have published one of the very first clinical studies evaluating the latest generation VISUMAX 800 laser. The [research](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/) demonstrates how this new platform continues to deliver the outstanding visual outcomes patients expect, while making the treatment process faster and even more refined.

## Faster Technology. The Same Precision.

The VISUMAX 800 is the next evolution of ZEISS SMILE technology.

One of its biggest improvements is speed. With previous generations of SMILE, the laser created the tiny lenticule inside the cornea in around 30 seconds. The VISUMAX 800 reduces this to less than 10 seconds, making treatment quicker while maintaining the same level of precision.

For patients, this means:

- Less time under the laser
- A more comfortable treatment experience
- Potentially fewer interruptions during surgery
- The same exceptional levels of safety and accuracy

## Research Led by London Vision Clinic

Unlike many clinics, London Vision Clinic does not simply use new technology. We help evaluate it. Our study analysed 118 eyes treated with the VISUMAX 800, assessing how accurately patients achieved their intended prescription, how well they could see afterwards, and how stable their vision remained during recovery.

The results were extremely encouraging.

## Outstanding Vision After Surgery

Just three months after treatment:

- **91% of eyes achieved 20/20 vision or better without glasses**
- **86% of patients finished within ±0.50 dioptres of their intended prescription**
- **100% were within ±1.00 dioptre**
- **No patient lost two or more lines of best corrected vision**

These results demonstrate the high level of predictability that modern SMILE surgery can achieve when performed using carefully refined treatment protocols.

## Better Than Simply Seeing the Eye

One of the most exciting developments with the VISUMAX 800 is not just the faster laser.

It also introduces new guidance systems that help surgeons position the treatment even more precisely.

### CentraLign™

This technology helps align treatment using the corneal vertex rather than relying solely on the centre of the pupil.

### OcuLign™

This system helps compensate for tiny rotational movements of the eye, known as cyclotorsion, improving the accuracy of astigmatism correction.

These technologies work together to help surgeons deliver even more consistent treatment planning and surgical precision.

![eye-diagram](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/eye-diagram.jpg)

## Experience Still Matters

Technology is only one part of successful laser eye surgery. At London Vision Clinic, every treatment is performed using protocols developed through decades of clinical research and more than 60,000 vision correction procedures.

Each patient’s treatment is individually planned using detailed measurements of:

- Corneal shape
- Corneal thickness
- Pupil size
- Optical quality
- Prescription
- Long-term clinical outcome data

This personalised approach ensures that every treatment is optimised for the individual patient, not simply generated by the laser itself.

## Contrast Sensitivity Also Improved

Seeing clearly is not just about reading the smallest letters on an eye chart. Good vision also means being able to distinguish subtle differences in contrast, particularly in lower light conditions. The study found a small but statistically significant improvement in contrast sensitivity following treatment across several testing levels, suggesting patients maintained excellent visual quality after surgery.

## A Strong Foundation for the Future

The study concluded that the VISUMAX 800 delivers visual and refractive outcomes that are equivalent to the already excellent results achieved with the previous generation of SMILE technology.

Importantly, the authors also noted that the faster treatment workflow and new positioning software provide an excellent platform for future refinements as larger clinical datasets become available.

![expert-surgeon-charts-with-data](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/expert-surgeon-charts-with-data.jpg)

## Why This Matters for Patients

When [choosing laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/), it is easy to focus on the latest technology.

However, technology is only as good as the team using it.

At London Vision Clinic, [our surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) have helped shape the development of [SMILE](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) from its earliest stages through clinical research, education and innovation. Every advancement is carefully evaluated before becoming part of our clinical practice.

The result is a personalised approach that combines [advanced technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) with decades of scientific research and real-world surgical experience, giving patients confidence that every treatment is based on evidence, precision and continual refinement.

## Reference

The original peer-reviewed publication is available in the *Journal of Refractive Surgery*:

Reinstein DZ, Archer TJ, Potter JG, Gupta R, Wiltfang R. **Refractive and Visual Outcomes of SMILE for Compound Myopic Astigmatism With the VISUMAX 800.** *Journal of Refractive Surgery.* 2023;39(5):294-301.

<https://doi.org/10.3928/1081597X-20230301-02>

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

---

### [Training the World's Eye Surgeons: Why Education Matters to Our Patients](https://londonvisionclinic.com/training-the-worlds-eye-surgeons-why-education-matters-to-our-patients/)

**Published:** June 29, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When choosing where to have laser eye surgery, most patients naturally look at a clinic’s reputation, technology and surgical experience.

But there is another question that is just as revealing:

**Who teaches the surgeons?**

At London Vision Clinic, education has always been an integral part of our mission. Alongside providing world-class patient care, we are committed to advancing refractive surgery through research, innovation and [education](https://londonvisionclinic.com/knowledge/). Our goal is not only to achieve exceptional outcomes for our own patients, but to help raise standards of care for patients around the world.

The same surgeons who care for our patients every day also teach ophthalmologists from across the globe, contribute to university education and write the textbooks that help shape modern refractive surgery.

## A Global Centre for Refractive Surgery Education

Since 2016, London Vision Clinic has hosted the [Forefront Refractive Surgery Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/), an intensive educational programme covering LASIK, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and SMILE.

Over the past decade, more than 1,200 ophthalmic surgeons from 86 countries have attended the course, making it one of the world’s leading educational programmes in corneal refractive surgery.

As demand has grown, the programme has expanded beyond London. The Forefront course has now been delivered in Lima, Peru, São Paulo, Brazil and Bangalore, India, with courses taking place this year in Mexico City and Manila, Philippines.

By taking the programme around the world, London Vision Clinic is helping surgeons in every region gain access to the latest evidence-based approaches to refractive surgery.

Unlike many educational meetings that focus primarily on theory, the Forefront course is built around real clinical practice. Delegates learn every stage of the patient journey, from patient selection and diagnostic evaluation to treatment planning, surgical technique, postoperative management and the management of complex cases and complications.

## Promoting Standardisation to Improve Patient Safety

The aim of the Forefront course is not simply to teach surgical techniques.

Its broader objective is to promote standardisation throughout refractive surgery.

Variations in patient assessment, treatment planning, surgical technique and postoperative care can all influence visual outcomes. By sharing evidence-based protocols developed through decades of clinical experience and research, we aim to improve the consistency, safety and predictability of refractive surgery worldwide.

Every surgeon who adopts these principles has the potential to improve outcomes for thousands of future patients.

For us, education is one of the most effective ways of improving patient care, not only within our own clinic, but across the wider refractive surgery community.

## Helping Shape the Next Generation of Refractive Surgeons

Our commitment to education extends far beyond our own courses.

In 2015, London Vision Clinic joined the faculty at Ulster University to write, update and teach the [Postgraduate Diploma in Cataract and Refractive Surgery](https://www.ulster.ac.uk/courses/202627/cataract-and-refractive-surgery-theory-40349), known as PgDip CRS.

[Professor Dan Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/) and [Professor Timothy Archer](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/#timarcher) both serve as Visiting Professors at Ulster University, with London Vision Clinic providing more than 40% of the lecture material for the refractive surgery curriculum.

The programme has become one of the most comprehensive academic qualifications in refractive surgery and provides the theoretical foundation that enables surgeons to prepare for the [Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery](https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/examinations/rcophth-exams/certlrs-exam/), known as CertLRS, awarded by the Royal College of Ophthalmologists, for which Professor Reinstein also acts as an examiner.

![refractive-laser-eye-surgery-course-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/refractive-laser-eye-surgery-course-london.jpg)

By contributing to university education, we are helping establish the next generation of refractive surgeons on a foundation of scientific evidence, critical thinking and best clinical practice.

## Writing the Textbook Used Around the World

Education also extends beyond the lecture theatre.

Professor Dan Reinstein, Professor Timothy Archer and Dr Glenn Carp are the authors of *[The Surgeon’s Guide to SMILE](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Surgeons-Guide-SMILE-Lenticule-Extraction/dp/1630912654)*, widely regarded as the definitive textbook on Small Incision Lenticule Extraction, known as SMILE.

Used internationally by surgeons learning [SMILE](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/), the book combines scientific evidence with practical experience gained from thousands of procedures. It covers patient selection, treatment planning, surgical technique, complication management and postoperative care, reflecting the same philosophy that underpins our clinical practice and teaching.

For many surgeons, the journey begins with the textbook before continuing at one of our training courses.

## The Highest Praise We Receive

The statistic we are proudest of is not found in a survey. Instead, it is the comment we hear more often than any other from surgeons attending the Forefront course:

**“This is the best course I have ever attended.”**

That sentiment is reflected in feedback from previous delegates.

- 96% rated the course as Very Valuable or Extremely Valuable to their clinical practice.
- 76% said it has had a major influence on the way they practise refractive surgery.
- 95% said they would definitely recommend the course to a colleague.

## What Experienced Surgeons Say

Perhaps the strongest endorsement comes from surgeons who are themselves recognised leaders in the field.

One delegate, who had been performing [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/) since 1999, served as Medical Director of a large laser vision correction network, trained surgeons on excimer and femtosecond laser platforms, and now chairs the American Academy of Ophthalmology’s Basic and Clinical Science Course for Refractive Surgery, wrote after attending:

> “A 10 out of 10 would be my review. After going through this course, I feel like a novice. I learned so much. I have already recommended his course to my colleagues. My last two fellows have taken it as well and I will recommend it to our incoming fellow.”

Comments such as these are especially meaningful because they come from surgeons who are themselves responsible for educating others.

## The Greatest Vote of Confidence

The true impact of our educational programme is perhaps best illustrated by what happens at the end of almost every Forefront course: at least one attending ophthalmic surgeon decides not only to learn from us, but also to become our patient.

These are surgeons who understand refractive surgery in extraordinary detail. They know the technology, appreciate the importance of surgical planning and understand what distinguishes good surgery from exceptional surgery.

Their decision to entrust their own eyesight to London Vision Clinic is perhaps the greatest vote of confidence we could receive.

## Education and Patient Care Go Hand in Hand

People sometimes ask why London Vision Clinic invests so much time in teaching other surgeons.

The answer is simple.

Teaching demands complete understanding. It requires continual research, careful analysis of outcomes, constant refinement of surgical techniques and an unwavering commitment to excellence.

Everything we teach has first been developed, evaluated and refined through our own clinical experience.

By sharing that knowledge with surgeons around the world, we hope to improve the quality, consistency and safety of refractive surgery for thousands of patients, not just those treated at London Vision Clinic, but wherever our delegates go on to practise.

For our own patients, it means receiving care from surgeons who are not simply following advances in refractive surgery, they are helping to create them, teach them and continually refine them.

**Education is not separate from patient care.**

At London Vision Clinic, it is one of the reasons our patient care continues to evolve.

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

---

### [Personalised Vision Correction: Why No Two Treatments Are Ever the Same](https://londonvisionclinic.com/personalised-vision-correction-why-no-two-treatments-are-ever-the-same/)

**Published:** June 30, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

At London Vision Clinic, every treatment is individually planned using decades of research, advanced diagnostic testing and continuous analysis of the outcomes from more than 60,000 vision correction procedures. This allows us to personalise not only which treatment is most appropriate for each patient, but exactly how that treatment is optimised for each eye.

## Every Eye Is Different

No two eyes are identical. Even if two patients have exactly the same glasses prescription, their corneas, optical systems, healing responses, pupil sizes and visual requirements may be completely different. One patient may spend their day working on multiple computer screens, another may be a commercial pilot, while another may be an elite athlete.

Our aim is to recommend the procedure that best suits each patient’s eyes, lifestyle and visual goals, and then optimise every aspect of that treatment for each individual eye.

## How We Personalise Every Vision Correction Procedure

Every eye is unique, which means every treatment should be too. Before recommending [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/), [SMILE](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/), [PRESBYOND](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) or [lens-based surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/), we analyse thousands of measurements to build a treatment plan specifically for your eyes. Here’s what makes personalised vision correction different at London Vision Clinic.

| What We Analyse | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| **Corneal Shape & Thickness** | Determines which procedures are safest and how treatment should be customised. |
| **Prescription & Eye Optics** | Allows surgeons to optimise visual accuracy and reduce refractive error. |
| **Higher-Order Aberrations** | Improves visual quality by reducing glare, halos and optical imperfections where appropriate. |
| **Pupil Size & Night Vision** | Helps optimise vision in low-light conditions and improve night-time visual performance. |
| **Lifestyle & Visual Goals** | Reading, driving, sport and work all influence the most suitable treatment strategy. |
| **60,000+ Clinical Outcomes** | Every treatment benefits from decades of research, long-term patient data and continually refined surgical nomograms. |

## Research Is Not Something We Read. It Is Something We Do.

Unlike most clinics, London Vision Clinic has a dedicated research team focused on continually improving the outcomes of refractive surgery.

Since 2002, clinical outcomes from over 60,000 treatments have contributed to one of the world’s largest continuously analysed refractive surgery databases. Rather than simply recording results, we study them in extraordinary detail. This is where modern data analysis becomes incredibly powerful.

Instead of asking simple questions such as “How well did LASIK work?”, we analyse complex relationships between a patient’s age, prescription, corneal thickness and shape, epithelial thickness profile, pupil size, higher-order aberrations, optical zone size, treatment centration, healing characteristics and long-term refractive stability.

By analysing thousands of similar patients simultaneously, we develop sophisticated multivariate treatment algorithms, known as nomograms, that continually refine how we perform surgery.

These nomograms are unique to London Vision Clinic. They allow us to make small but meaningful adjustments to treatment planning for each individual eye, helping to optimise accuracy and visual quality.

## Learning From Long-Term Results

One of the greatest strengths of our [research database](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/) is the depth of long-term clinical information it contains.

Over many years, we have collected extensive postoperative data, including a large body of 12-month follow-up results. Combined with our comprehensive early postoperative measurements, this has given us a detailed understanding of not only how patients see immediately after surgery, but how their vision continues to evolve as the eye heals.

This long-term information allows us to identify subtle trends that would be impossible to detect from short-term results alone. Those insights are continually fed back into our nomograms, enabling us to further refine the accuracy and predictability of future treatments.

In other words, our research is never static. Every new insight helps us improve the care we provide for future patients.

## Choosing the Right Technology for Each Eye

Personalisation also means selecting the most appropriate treatment option. Not all eyes have the same optical characteristics. While many patients achieve excellent outcomes with standard laser treatments, others benefit from more advanced customised approaches.

Where appropriate, we can perform wavefront-guided treatments, designed to reduce higher-order optical aberrations, or topography-guided treatments, which are tailored to the unique shape of the cornea and can be particularly valuable in eyes with subtle irregularities.

Rather than being limited to a single treatment approach, we have access to multiple technologies and treatment options, and choose the one that best matches the optical characteristics of each individual eye.

![laser-guide-for-eye-surgery-in-london-uk](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/laser-guide-for-eye-surgery-in-london-uk.jpg)

## Decades of Experience Refining SMILE

Our involvement with SMILE extends far beyond simply offering the procedure. [London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-us/) has played an important role in the clinical development of SMILE from its earliest stages. Our surgeons have contributed to research, helped develop treatment protocols and trained refractive surgeons from around the world.

Through this work, we have developed a detailed understanding of how treatment parameters influence visual outcomes. Factors such as laser energy, spot spacing and other surgical settings all affect how the cornea responds during treatment and healing. By refining these parameters over many years, we have been able to optimise visual quality, recovery and predictability.

The same philosophy of continual refinement applies across all of our laser vision correction procedures. Our research has enabled us to safely extend the range of patients who can benefit from both LASIK and SMILE, allowing many people who may previously have been considered unsuitable elsewhere to undergo treatment.

## Bringing It All Together

Modern vision correction begins with understanding the eye in extraordinary detail. [Advanced diagnostic technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) provides an extraordinary amount of information about the unique characteristics of each eye. But having the world’s most advanced diagnostic technology is one thing. Knowing how to interpret the vast amount of information it provides, and how to use that knowledge to optimise treatment for each individual eye, is what truly makes the difference.

That expertise comes from decades of scientific research, analysing long-term clinical outcomes and continually refining our understanding of what delivers the best possible results. The knowledge gained is translated into sophisticated treatment planning tools and continually evolving nomograms, allowing us to personalise not only which treatment is right for each patient, but exactly how that treatment is optimised for each eye.

It is this combination of advanced diagnostics, rigorous research and decades of clinical experience that enables us to deliver truly personalised vision correction.

**The best outcomes do not come from technology alone. They come from understanding how to use it.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

---

### [The Process Of Laser Eye Surgery From A London Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-process-of-laser-eye-surgery-from-a-london-clinic/)

**Published:** June 22, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

## Your Journey To Life Without Glasses Or Contact Lenses

[Laser eye surgery](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) can feel daunting before you understand what is involved. At London Vision Clinic, the process is designed to be clear, careful and reassuring from the very first conversation. Every patient journey is slightly different, but the aim is always the same: to understand your eyes in exceptional detail and recommend the safest, most suitable treatment for your vision.

From your initial enquiry to your final aftercare appointment, our surgeons, optometrists and [Patient Care Coordinators](/world-class-expertise/pcc/) guide you through each stage with time, precision and personal attention. Nothing is rushed, and no treatment is recommended until we are confident it is right for you.

## The London Vision Clinic Patient Journey

The steps below explain what usually happens when you begin exploring laser eye surgery with London Vision Clinic. They also show why the quality of the assessment, planning and aftercare matters just as much as the procedure itself.

Step 1

### Initial Conversation

Speak with one of our Patient Care Coordinators, ask questions and find out whether vision correction may be right for you.

Step 2

### Suitability Screening

Advanced diagnostic testing helps us understand your eyes in detail and decide which treatment may offer the best outcome.

Step 3

### Ophthalmic Examination

One of our experienced optometrists performs a detailed eye examination to assess eye health, visual quality and suitability.

Step 4

### Surgeon Planning

Your surgeon reviews every measurement and creates a personalised treatment plan based on your eyes and visual goals.

Step 5

### Treatment & Aftercare

From surgery day through to recovery, our team provides structured aftercare and ongoing support.

## Step One: A Simple Conversation

The first step is simply to speak with us. You can call **0207 224 1005** and one of our [Patient Care Coordinators](/world-class-expertise/pcc/) will help answer your questions, explain the process and discuss any concerns you may have. There is no obligation, even if you decide to book an initial assessment.

For many patients, this first conversation is where the process begins to feel less overwhelming. You can talk openly about your prescription, lifestyle, expectations and what you would like to achieve from treatment.

## Step Two: Finding Out If You Are Suitable

Before any treatment is considered, we need to understand whether you are [suitable for laser eye surgery](/are-you-suitable/). Around **95% of people may be suitable**, although some patients require a different type of procedure or further investigation before a recommendation can be made.

Your screening appointment is designed to gather detailed information about your eyes. Our clinical team measures your prescription, corneal shape, corneal thickness, pupil size and the way your eyes focus light. These measurements help us assess suitability, reduce risk and identify the treatment most likely to provide a stable, high-quality visual result.

## Step Three: Ophthalmic Examination

If your initial measurements suggest that treatment may be suitable, one of our expert optometrists will carry out a full ophthalmic examination. This appointment looks in greater detail at the health of your eyes, your tear film, your focusing ability and the quality of your vision in different conditions.

We may also dilate your pupils using eye drops, which allows us to examine the inside of your eyes more thoroughly. Your vision may feel slightly blurred and more sensitive to light for a few hours afterwards, so we will explain what to expect before the examination begins.

Lucy reflects on her reasons for choosing London Vision Clinic and shares her experience as she prepares for laser eye surgery.

## Advanced Scans And Detailed Measurements

London Vision Clinic is known for taking exceptional care during the diagnostic stage. We measure the exact geometry of the cornea, including its curvature and thickness, because laser eye surgery involves reshaping this part of the eye. The more precisely we understand your cornea, the more accurately your treatment can be planned.

We also assess the tiny optical imperfections that can affect the way light travels through your eyes. This helps us understand visual quality beyond a standard glasses prescription, including how your eyes may perform in low light or at night.

In some cases, we may recommend an **Artemis Insight 100™ scan**. Co-invented by Professor Dan Reinstein, this ultrasound technology creates a highly detailed three-dimensional map of the individual layers of the cornea. It can be especially valuable for patients with thinner corneas, astigmatism or more complex prescriptions.

> “The whole process is unbelievable. To be able to see perfectly after wearing glasses since childhood is a wonderful feeling.”
> 
>  **Eleanor**

## Step Four: Personalised Surgeon Planning

Once your scans and examination results have been reviewed, your surgeon will confirm whether treatment is suitable and which procedure is most appropriate. For some patients this may be [LASIK](/treatment/lasik/), while others may be better suited to [SMILE Pro](/treatment/smile/), [PRK or LASEK](/treatment/prk-lasek/), or [PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision](/blended-vision/).

This is where the detail matters. Your treatment plan is based on your eye anatomy, prescription, age, lifestyle and long-term visual needs. Rather than offering a standard pathway, London Vision Clinic uses detailed diagnostic information to create a plan designed specifically for your eyes.

## Step Five: Treatment Day

It is completely normal to feel nervous on the day of surgery. By this stage, however, your eyes have already been measured, examined and planned in exceptional detail. Before treatment begins, your surgeon carries out final checks and confirms the personalised settings created for each eye.

The treatment itself is usually very quick. Your surgeon will talk you through the process so you know what is happening at each stage. You may feel gentle pressure for a few moments, but the procedure should not be painful. Modern laser systems also track eye movements continuously, helping the laser remain accurately aligned throughout treatment.

Many patients notice an immediate difference when they sit up, although vision is often misty at first. Over the following hours and days, the eyes begin to settle and visual clarity continues to improve.

## Recovery, Aftercare And Life After Glasses

After treatment, your recovery is supported by a structured [aftercare programme](https://londonvisionclinic.com/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/). You will be given clear instructions, protective eye shields for sleeping and medicated eye drops to support healing and reduce the risk of infection.

Most LASIK patients experience a rapid visual recovery and many are able to return to everyday activities quickly, depending on their surgeon’s advice. Other procedures may require a longer healing period, which will be explained clearly before treatment.

As vision improves, patients often notice the small freedoms first: waking up and seeing clearly, exercising without glasses, swimming without contact lenses or simply moving through the day without constantly thinking about visual aids. London Vision Clinic remains available after treatment, giving patients ongoing reassurance and support whenever needed.

## Take The First Step Towards Clearer Vision

Whether you are ready to book an assessment or simply want to ask a few questions, our Patient Care Coordinators are here to help you understand your options.

 [Book An Initial Assessment](/book/)

Or call **0207 224 1005** to speak with the team.

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

---

### [Why Do Laser Eye Surgery Prices In London Vary So Much?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-prices-in-london-vary-so-much/)

**Published:** June 24, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

If you’ve started researching [laser eye surgery in London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/), one thing quickly becomes apparent: prices can vary dramatically. One clinic may advertise treatment from a few hundred pounds per eye, while another may charge several thousand. To many patients, the procedures can appear similar on the surface, making it difficult to understand what accounts for the difference.

Part of the answer lies in location. Clinics in Central London and Harley Street often operate with higher overheads than providers based on the outskirts of London or in regional cities. However, geography alone does not explain the full picture.

The more significant differences are often found behind the consultation room door. Some clinics focus on delivering high volumes of treatment using established technology and standardised pathways. Others [invest heavily in research](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/), education, surgical innovation and [advanced diagnostics](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/). These centres may contribute to the development of new techniques, [publish scientific research](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/), train other eye surgeons and work alongside technology manufacturers to refine the treatments used around the world today. London Vision Clinic, for example, has played a role in the development of modern refractive procedures such as [SMILE](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) and [PRESBYOND](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/), contributed to peer-reviewed scientific research and continues to provide international surgeon training programmes.

When comparing prices, it is therefore important to look beyond the headline figure. The true value of laser eye surgery is often determined by the experience of the surgical team, the quality of the diagnostic assessment, the technology being used and the depth of expertise behind the treatment being recommended. The table below explores some of the key factors that can influence the cost of laser eye surgery across London.

## Looking Beyond The Headline Price

When [comparing laser eye surgery costs](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/laser-eye-surgery-prices/), it is important to understand what is included behind the price. While many clinics offer similar procedures, the level of diagnostic testing, personalised treatment planning, clinical expertise and ongoing patient care can vary considerably.

The table below explores some of the key differences that may contribute to the wide variation in laser eye surgery pricing across London.

| What You’re Paying For | Budget Clinic  £600–£1,200 | London Vision Clinic  £2,950+ |
|---|---|---|
| **Basic Laser Eye Surgery** | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Comprehensive Pre-Operative Assessment** | Limited | Extensive Diagnostic Programme |
| **Multiple Advanced Eye Scans** | Sometimes | Included |
| **Corneal Mapping & Wavefront Analysis** | Limited | Advanced Analysis |
| **Personalised Treatment Planning** | Basic | Individualised Treatment Design |
| **Surgeon-Led Assessment** | Sometimes | Included |
| **Research & Innovation Leadership** | ✕ | Internationally Recognised |
| **Scientific Publications & Outcome Data** | Rarely Published | Published & Peer Reviewed |
| **Technology Development Involvement** | ✕ | Joint Development & Patents |
| **Teaching & Training Other Surgeons** | ✕ | Industry Educators |
| **Specialist Treatment Of Complex Cases** | Limited | Extensive Experience |
| **Advanced Post-Operative Monitoring** | Basic | Comprehensive Follow-Up |
| **Contribution To Future Eye Care Advances** | ✕ | Actively Shapes The Industry |
| **Long-Term Vision Optimisation** | Variable | Core Philosophy |

* Pricing is intended as a general guide. Laser eye surgery costs vary between clinics and may depend on prescription, treatment type, diagnostic requirements, surgeon involvement and aftercare.

### Comprehensive Pre-Operative Assessment

Every patient at London Vision Clinic undergoes a detailed pre-operative assessment designed to build a complete picture of their eye health and visual requirements. Rather than relying on a small number of measurements, the clinical team gathers extensive diagnostic information to help determine not only whether treatment is suitable, but which treatment is likely to deliver the best long-term outcome. This process allows surgeons to tailor recommendations to the individual rather than fitting patients into a standard treatment pathway.

![astigmatism-solutions-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/astigmatism-solutions-london.jpg)

### Multiple Advanced Eye Scans

Advanced imaging technologies play an important role in modern vision correction. London Vision Clinic uses a wide range of diagnostic scans to evaluate the cornea, lens, retina and other structures within the eye. These measurements help the surgical team understand subtle anatomical differences that may influence treatment planning and allow potential issues to be identified before surgery takes place.

### Corneal Mapping & Wavefront Analysis

Every eye has unique optical characteristics. Through advanced corneal mapping and wavefront analysis, London Vision Clinic is able to assess both the shape of the cornea and the way light travels through the visual system. This level of detail helps surgeons design highly personalised treatments that aim to optimise visual quality as well as visual acuity.

### Personalised Treatment Planning

No two patients have identical eyes, lifestyles or visual goals. London Vision Clinic places significant emphasis on personalised treatment planning, taking into account factors such as age, occupation, hobbies, prescription stability and future visual needs. Whether a patient is best suited to LASIK, SMILE, PRESBYOND, implantable lenses or lens replacement surgery, every recommendation is tailored to the individual.

### Surgeon-Led Assessment

At London Vision Clinic, patients benefit from direct access to highly experienced refractive surgeons throughout the consultation process. Surgeon involvement allows treatment decisions to be made by the clinicians who will ultimately perform the procedure, providing continuity of care and ensuring that complex clinical considerations can be discussed in detail before any treatment is recommended.

![forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course.jpg)

### Research & Innovation Leadership

London Vision Clinic has earned an international reputation for its contribution to the advancement of vision correction surgery. The clinic’s surgeons have been involved in pioneering research, the development of new treatment approaches and the refinement of technologies used by eye surgeons around the world. This commitment to innovation helps ensure patients benefit from techniques that are supported by scientific evidence and extensive clinical experience.

### Scientific Publications & Outcome Data

The surgeons at London Vision Clinic have published extensively within the scientific literature, contributing to the understanding of refractive surgery, presbyopia correction, corneal biomechanics and visual outcomes. Published research allows treatment methods and clinical results to be scrutinised by the wider medical community and reflects a commitment to transparency, continuous learning and evidence-based practice.

### Technology Development Involvement

Many clinics use advanced technology. Far fewer help shape its development. London Vision Clinic has worked closely with leading technology manufacturers and research partners to refine diagnostic systems, treatment algorithms and surgical techniques. Members of the clinical team have contributed to innovations that continue to influence modern vision correction worldwide.

![the-best-eye-treatments-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/the-best-eye-treatments-london.jpg)

### Teaching & Training Other Surgeons

For many years, London Vision Clinic has welcomed eye surgeons from around the world to learn advanced refractive surgery techniques. Through educational programmes, workshops and international conferences, the clinic’s surgeons share their knowledge and experience with other specialists, helping to raise standards of patient care across the profession.

### Specialist Treatment Of Complex Cases

Not every patient presents with a straightforward prescription. London Vision Clinic regularly assesses individuals with more complex visual requirements, previous eye surgery, unusual corneal characteristics or challenging prescriptions. The clinic’s extensive experience allows a wider range of patients to be evaluated and, where appropriate, treated using carefully considered surgical plans.

### Advanced Post-Operative Monitoring

Successful vision correction does not end on the day of surgery. London Vision Clinic provides structured post-operative monitoring to assess healing, visual performance and patient satisfaction throughout recovery. Ongoing follow-up appointments allow the clinical team to ensure that treatment is progressing as expected and provide reassurance during the healing process.

### Contribution To Future Eye Care Advances

London Vision Clinic continues to play an active role in shaping the future of vision correction. Through ongoing research, collaboration with industry partners and participation in international scientific forums, the clinic contributes to the development of new ideas, technologies and treatment approaches that may benefit future generations of patients.

### Long-Term Vision Optimisation

The clinic’s philosophy extends beyond achieving a good result on the day after surgery. Every treatment recommendation is made with long-term visual performance in mind. By considering how vision changes over time and how different treatments may support future visual needs, London Vision Clinic aims to help patients enjoy the best possible quality of vision for many years to come.

## Discover The Right Vision Correction Solution For You

Whether you are considering LASIK, SMILE Pro, PRESBYOND, implantable lenses or advanced lens replacement surgery, the first step is understanding which treatment is best suited to your eyes and lifestyle. Our experienced surgeons and clinical team are here to guide you through every stage of the process with personalised recommendations and world-class care.

[Book Your Consultation Today](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/)

Personalised assessments • Advanced diagnostics • Consultant-led care

**Categories:** Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value

---

### [London Vision Clinic Team Shares Expertise at the ZEISS EMEA User Meeting 2026](https://londonvisionclinic.com/london-vision-clinic-team-shares-expertise-at-the-zeiss-emea-user-meeting-2026/)

**Published:** June 23, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The London Vision Clinic team was delighted to be invited to speak at the ZEISS EMEA Cataract & Corneal Refractive User Meeting 2026, bringing together leading cataract and refractive surgeons from across Europe, the Middle East and Africa to discuss the latest developments in vision correction surgery.

London Vision Clinic has enjoyed a long-standing relationship with ZEISS. Professor Dan Reinstein has served as ZEISS’s lead consultant for [refractive surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) since 2002 and has played a central role in the development of many of the [technologies](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) and procedures used by refractive surgeons today, including both PRESBYOND and SMILE.

At this year’s meeting, Professor Dan Reinstein, Professor Timothy Archer and Dr Glenn Carp contributed to a number of scientific presentations, expert panels and interactive workshops covering presbyopia correction, SMILE laser eye surgery and the future of lenticule-based refractive procedures.

 [ ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/entertainment.jpg) [ ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/the-speach.jpg) [ ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/on-stage.jpg) [ ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/the-display.jpg) 

## Comparing the Evolution of Lenticule Extraction Surgery

[Professor Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/) delivered a presentation comparing the current generation of lenticule extraction technologies and examining how the field has evolved since the early development of [SMILE](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/). As one of the pioneers of lenticule-based refractive surgery, he provided unique insights into the development of these platforms, discussing the similarities and differences between available systems and their potential impact on clinical outcomes.

The session explored the advantages, challenges and future direction of lenticule extraction surgery, highlighting how ongoing innovation continues to expand the options available to both surgeons and patients.

## Understanding Why PRESBYOND Works

[Professor Timothy Archer](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/#timarcher) delivered a presentation titled *Thousands of Eyes, One Vision: Understanding the Mechanism of* [PRESBYOND](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) *and Experiencing its Real-World Success.*

Drawing on extensive clinical experience and outcomes from thousands of treated eyes, he explained the principles behind PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision and how the treatment enables patients to achieve a continuous range of vision while maintaining excellent binocular visual quality.

## Treating Presbyopia After Laser Eye Surgery

[Dr Glenn Carp](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/mr-glenn-carp/) presented on one of the most common challenges facing refractive surgeons today: managing patients who previously underwent surgery including laser eye surgery, [ICL surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/) or [cataract surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/cataract-surgery/) and later develop the need for reading glasses.

His talk focused on the use of PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision in this increasingly important patient group, discussing practical approaches to treatment planning and how spectacle independence can often be restored while maintaining high levels of visual quality and patient satisfaction.

## Building Successful Presbyopia Programmes

Professor Reinstein and Dr Carp also joined an expert panel discussing how clinics can successfully develop and grow presbyopia services.

The session looked at everything from patient pathways and consultation strategies to treatment planning and outcome optimisation. The emphasis throughout was on delivering personalised care while helping more patients benefit from modern presbyopia correction technologies.

## Helping Surgeons Implement PRESBYOND

Professor Reinstein chaired an interactive session dedicated to the practical implementation of PRESBYOND in everyday clinical practice.

The session provided an opportunity for surgeons to ask questions and discuss real-world challenges around workflow, treatment planning, nomogram management and patient communication. By sharing the experiences of established PRESBYOND users, the forum aimed to help surgeons introduce or expand the treatment with confidence.

## Sharing Experience in Advanced SMILE Surgery

SMILE laser eye surgery was another major focus of the meeting.

Dr Glenn Carp chaired a specialist workshop on advanced SMILE surgery, joined by Professor Reinstein as part of an international faculty panel. The session brought together experienced SMILE surgeons to discuss best practices, surgical techniques and the lessons learned from many years of clinical experience.

Through interactive case discussions, the panel explored how refinements in surgical planning, technique and patient management can help deliver consistently excellent outcomes. The session also provided an opportunity for surgeons to share experiences and discuss approaches to some of the less commonly encountered situations that arise in everyday refractive practice.

As one of the world’s most experienced centres for SMILE surgery, London Vision Clinic was proud to contribute to these discussions and to continue supporting the education and development of surgeons performing SMILE around the world.

## Celebrating 30 Years of the ZEISS User Meeting

While the scientific sessions were excellent, one of the highlights of the meeting was the chance to catch up with so many friends and colleagues from around the world.

Many of the surgeons attending have visited London Vision Clinic over the years for training courses, educational programmes or collaborative research projects, making the event feel as much like a reunion as a conference.

This year’s meeting was particularly special as it marked the 30th anniversary of the ZEISS User Meeting. To celebrate the occasion, delegates gathered for a birthday cake ceremony, with Professor Dan Reinstein providing a memorable surprise by playing Happy Birthday on the saxophone as the cake was cut. It was a fitting way to mark three decades of innovation, collaboration and friendship within the ophthalmic community.

Events like these remind us that advances in refractive surgery are driven not only by technology and research, but also by the relationships that bring surgeons together to share ideas and learn from one another.

We are grateful to ZEISS for the invitation and proud that the London Vision Clinic team was able to contribute to such a stimulating and enjoyable meeting. We look forward to continuing to work with colleagues around the world to advance vision correction surgery and improve outcomes for patients everywhere.

**Categories:** Eye Surgeons London

---

### [What is the Difference Between a Smile Pro and LASIK Procedure](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-the-difference-between-a-smile-pro-and-lasik-procedure/)

**Published:** May 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

[SMILE Pro](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) and [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/) are two of the most advanced forms of laser vision correction available today, but they use different techniques to achieve the same goal: reducing or eliminating the need for glasses and contact lenses.

LASIK works by creating a thin flap on the surface of the cornea before reshaping the underlying tissue with an excimer laser. SMILE Pro, on the other hand, is a minimally invasive procedure that corrects vision through a tiny keyhole incision, removing a small piece of corneal tissue known as a lenticule without the need for a flap.

Both procedures can deliver excellent visual outcomes and rapid recovery times. The most suitable option depends on factors such as your prescription, corneal thickness, eye health and lifestyle. In this video, our specialists explain the key differences between SMILE Pro and LASIK, helping you understand how each treatment works and which may be most appropriate for your individual needs.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

---

### [Simon Dent's Vision Correction Story](https://londonvisionclinic.com/simon-dents-vision-correction-story/)

**Published:** May 31, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Simon leads an active life. Whether he is running mountain trails, exploring the outdoors or spending time with his family, he wanted vision that could keep up with his lifestyle. Glasses had become an inconvenience, slipping during exercise, limiting his freedom and getting in the way of the moments that mattered most.

After researching his options, Simon chose [laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) at London Vision Clinic. Following treatment, he was able to enjoy clear vision without the need for glasses or contact lenses. From navigating challenging mountain paths to reading bedtime stories to his children at night, Simon now experiences everyday life with greater convenience, confidence and visual freedom.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

---

### [Trifocal Lens Exchange Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/trifocal-lens-exchange-surgery/)

**Published:** May 8, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Trifocal Lens Exchange Surgery in London! Say Farewell to Glasses

### Reading menus at arm’s length? Struggling with your phone screen? Constantly switching between reading glasses, varifocals and distance glasses? You are not alone.

For many people, vision changes begin gradually. At first, it is simply holding your phone a little further away or increasing the brightness on your screen. Then suddenly reading glasses become part of everyday life.

For patients who already wear glasses for distance vision, things can become even more frustrating. One pair for driving. Another for reading. Perhaps varifocals that never quite feel perfect.

But modern lens surgery has changed dramatically.

## One Procedure. Multiple Distances.

Trifocal Lens Exchange Surgery replaces the eye’s natural lens with an advanced trifocal lens designed to help patients see clearly at near, intermediate and distance ranges, often with far less dependence on glasses or contact lenses.

**Trifocal Lens Exchange Surgery**, also known as refractive lens exchange (RLE), is an advanced vision correction procedure designed for patients experiencing presbyopia, age-related lens changes, cataracts or higher refractive errors.

The treatment replaces the eye’s natural lens with a premium trifocal intraocular lens (IOL), allowing many patients to achieve clearer vision across multiple distances while reducing or eliminating dependence on external visual aids.

## What Are Trifocal Lenses?

Trifocal lenses are advanced artificial lenses designed to provide vision at three focal ranges:

### Near Vision

Reading, menus, books, medication labels and phone screens.

### Intermediate Vision

Computer work, dashboards, kitchen tasks and office environments.

### Distance Vision

Driving, television, travel and everyday distance clarity.

Unlike traditional monofocal lenses, which correct only one focal point, trifocal lenses are designed to create a smoother range of functional vision throughout daily life.

Modern trifocal optics split incoming light across multiple focal ranges, allowing the brain to adapt and combine visual information more naturally. For many patients, this creates a level of visual freedom that would previously have required multiple pairs of glasses.

![implantable-trifocal-lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/implantable-trifocal-lenses.jpg)

## Who Is Trifocal Lens Exchange Designed For?

Trifocal lens exchange is commonly recommended for patients experiencing:

- [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)")
- early cataract changes
- dependence on reading glasses or varifocals
- high refractive errors
- contact lens intolerance
- frustration with constantly changing prescriptions

It can be especially appealing for patients in their 40s, 50s and 60s who want a more permanent vision correction solution without relying heavily on glasses.

## A Long-Term Vision Correction Solution

Because the natural lens is replaced during surgery, patients who undergo trifocal lens exchange will not later develop cataracts in the treated eye.

For many patients, this makes refractive lens exchange both a vision correction procedure and a long-term investment in future visual quality.

## The Trifocal Lens Exchange Procedure

Trifocal lens exchange is performed under local anaesthetic and is typically a quick outpatient procedure.

Although every patient is different, the overall treatment journey usually follows several key stages:

### 1. Advanced Preoperative Assessment

Before treatment, our surgical team performs a detailed analysis of your eyes using advanced diagnostic imaging and measurements.

This includes:

- corneal mapping
- pupil measurements
- eye length measurements
- tear film analysis
- retinal examination
- lifestyle and visual-needs assessment

This process helps determine which trifocal lens technology may be most suitable for your eyes and lifestyle.

### 2. Lens Removal

A tiny incision is made at the edge of the cornea. The natural lens is then gently broken into microscopic fragments using ultrasound technology, a process known as phacoemulsification.

The fragmented lens material is carefully removed from the eye.

### 3. Lens Implantation

The trifocal lens is folded and inserted through the same small incision. Once inside the eye, it unfolds naturally and is positioned securely into place.

The procedure itself usually takes around 15–30 minutes per eye, with most patients having each eye treated separately within a short timeframe.

## Benefits of Trifocal Lens Exchange

### Greater Visual Freedom

Many patients significantly reduce or eliminate their dependence on glasses.

### Multiple Vision Ranges

Designed for near, intermediate and distance tasks throughout everyday life.

### Future Cataract Prevention

Because the natural lens is replaced, cataracts cannot later develop in that eye.

### Rapid Recovery

Most patients return to many normal activities within several days.

## Potential Side Effects and Adaptation

Like all surgery, trifocal lens exchange carries potential risks and side effects, although serious complications are uncommon when treatment is performed by experienced surgeons.

During the early healing phase, some patients notice:

- halos around lights
- glare at night
- temporary fluctuations in vision
- dryness or mild irritation

For most patients, these effects improve as the eyes heal and the brain adapts to the new optics.

Your surgical team will discuss all risks, benefits and expectations carefully during your consultation process.

## What’s the Next Step?

The best way to determine whether trifocal lens exchange is suitable for your eyes is through a detailed consultation and screening process.

At London Vision Clinic, every treatment recommendation is based on advanced diagnostics, lifestyle analysis and personalised surgical planning.

## Ready to Explore Life Beyond Glasses?

Whether you are frustrated by reading glasses, tired of varifocals or exploring long-term vision correction options, our experienced team would be happy to guide you through your options.

**Book your no-obligation consultation today or speak with one of our friendly clinic coordinators to learn more about trifocal lens exchange surgery.**

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

---

### [Treating Myopia (Short-Sightedness) with Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/short-sightedness-london/)

**Published:** May 7, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Myopia is the most common refractive error in the world, and it is becoming more common with every generation. Current projections suggest that around half of the global population could be affected by myopia by 2050, making short-sightedness one of the defining vision challenges of modern life.

But what exactly is myopia?

[Myopia](/eye-conditions/myopia-correction/ "Treatable Eye Conditions: Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), commonly known as short-sightedness, occurs when the eye is slightly too long or the cornea is curved more steeply than normal. This means light entering the eye focuses in front of the retina rather than directly on it.

The result is simple but frustrating: close-up objects may appear clear, while anything further away becomes blurred. Road signs, classroom boards, television screens, faces across the street and sports activity can all become harder to see without glasses or contact lenses.

## Lucy’s Journey with Severe Short-Sightedness

In the video below, London Vision Clinic patient Lucy discusses the challenges she faced living with severe short-sightedness and her reaction to discovering she may finally be suitable for laser eye surgery.

## What Myopia Feels Like in Everyday Life

For many patients, myopia is not just a prescription on a piece of paper. It affects the way they move through the world. Glasses can fog up in winter, slip during exercise, get lost at the worst possible moment or feel like a barrier between you and normal daily life.

Contact lenses may offer more freedom, but they come with their own routine. Cleaning, storing, replacing and wearing them safely can become tiring over time. Even with good hygiene, contact lens wear can increase the [risk of eye infections](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"), irritation and dryness.

Like many other refractive errors, including [hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/eye-conditions/long-sight-hyperopia/ "Treatable Eye Conditions: Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), [astigmatism](/ppc/condition-astigmatism/) and [presbyopia](/ppc/presbyopia/ "Discover a Revolutionary Laser Eye Surgery Treatment for Presbyopia"), myopia has traditionally been managed with [glasses and contact lenses](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?"). These can work well, but they do not remove the dependency.

![myopia diagram](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/myopia-diagram.png)

### Distance Blur

Myopia makes distant objects appear blurred while near vision often remains clearer.

### Daily Dependence

Glasses and contact lenses correct vision, but many patients become tired of relying on them every day.

### Treatment Potential

Laser eye surgery was originally developed with short-sightedness in mind and remains a highly effective option for many suitable patients.

## Correcting Myopia with Laser Eye Surgery

Thankfully, there is another option beyond glasses and contact lenses: laser eye surgery. In fact, laser vision correction was originally [developed with myopia in mind](/synonym-page/treating-myopia-for-shortsightedness-with-laser-eye-surgery/ "Myopia (Short-Sightedness) and Laser Eye Surgery: Where it began").

The principle is beautifully precise. In a myopic eye, light focuses in front of the retina. Laser eye surgery reshapes the cornea so light can focus more accurately onto the retina, improving distance vision and reducing dependence on external visual aids.

## Why Myopia Is an Ideal Condition for Laser Eye Surgery

In the early days of refractive surgery, myopia was the main focus because it was, and still is, the most common refractive error. The aim was to reshape the cornea so the eye could focus light more effectively.

[The first successful iteration](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery") of this treatment was completed in 1948 by ophthalmologist José Ignacio Barraquer Moner, who developed a technique known as keratomileusis.

Modern laser eye surgery has advanced enormously since then. Today, state-of-the-art laser technology can remove microscopic amounts of tissue from the cornea with exceptional precision. This subtly changes the eye’s focusing power and allows distant objects to come into clearer focus.

## How Laser Eye Surgery Helps Short-Sightedness

In myopia, the eye focuses light in front of the retina. Laser eye surgery gently reshapes the cornea so light focuses more accurately on the retina, helping distant vision become clearer without relying on glasses or contact lenses.

For many suitable patients, this can mean waking up, looking across the room and seeing the world clearly without reaching for glasses first.

The result can be life-changing. Many patients who have laser eye surgery for myopia are able to [ditch their glasses and contact lenses](/no-glasses-or-contacts-in-sight/ "Will I Be Able to Say “Goodbye” to Glasses After Laser Eye Surgery?") for everyday life and enjoy clearer distance vision with greater freedom.

As Lucy found out, treatment can **bring the world back into sharp focus**. Simple things like showering, travelling, exercising, swimming or playing with your children can become easier and more enjoyable when you are no longer working around glasses or contact lenses.

## Laser Eye Surgery for Myopia at London Vision Clinic

At London Vision Clinic, we have built a world-renowned reputation for high-quality laser eye surgery. Our access to experienced surgeons, advanced diagnostics and cutting-edge laser technology often means we can treat patients who may have been told they were unsuitable elsewhere.

This is particularly important for patients with higher prescriptions. Many people with stronger myopia assume they will automatically be ruled out, but this is not always the case. With the right expertise and screening process, even very high prescriptions may still be treatable.

Our outcomes for short-sighted patients are consistently strong. For example, 97% of myopic patients with prescriptions up to -4.50 dioptres have achieved ***better* than 20/20 vision**, also known as 20/16 vision. You can explore more on our [Results and Statistics page](/how-our-laser-eye-surgery-is-different/results-and-stats/ "Results and Statistics: Outcomes at London Vision Clinic").

## Could You Be Suitable for Myopia Treatment?

Your suitability depends on more than your prescription alone. We also assess corneal thickness, eye health, tear film quality, pupil size, lifestyle and long-term visual goals before recommending treatment.

This is why a detailed consultation is so important. It allows our clinical team to understand your eyes properly and recommend the safest, most appropriate option.

So, if you are considering laser eye surgery for myopia or another refractive error, our team would be happy to help. At our Harley Street clinic, we can treat over 97% of the patients we see, and you could be one of them.

**Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators to learn more about our treatment options today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you could be suitable for laser eye surgery.**

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

---

### [Treating Astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treating-astigmatism/)

**Published:** May 5, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Do You Have Astigmatism? Modern Laser Eye Surgery Could Help

[Astigmatism](/ppc/condition-astigmatism/) is one of the most common refractive errors affecting vision today. While glasses and contact lenses have traditionally been used to manage it, modern laser eye surgery can now offer many patients a long-term solution with greater visual freedom.

At London Vision Clinic, astigmatism correction is treated routinely using advanced diagnostic imaging, personalised treatment planning and world-class laser technology. In fact, many patients are surprised to learn that even higher or more complex astigmatism prescriptions can often be successfully treated.

## Why Astigmatism Can Feel So Frustrating

Astigmatism can affect vision at all distances, making reading, driving, screen work and even recognising details feel more difficult than they should. Many patients describe constant squinting, headaches or tired eyes before treatment.

## About Astigmatism

The cornea is the transparent front surface of the eye that helps focus incoming light onto the retina. In a healthy eye, the cornea is usually rounded evenly, allowing light to focus clearly.

With astigmatism, however, the cornea has a more irregular shape. Rather than being evenly curved like a football, it becomes shaped more like a rugby ball. This means light entering the eye is focused unevenly, leading to blurred or distorted vision.

**Instead of focusing light to a single sharp point, astigmatism causes light to focus at multiple points.** This can create symptoms including:

- blurred or stretched vision
- difficulty reading small print
- eye strain and headaches
- squinting to focus clearly
- difficulty seeing comfortably at both near and distance
- visual fatigue after screens or driving

### Mild Astigmatism

Often causes subtle blur, headaches or difficulty focusing for long periods.

### Moderate Astigmatism

Can affect both near and distance vision with more noticeable distortion.

### Higher Astigmatism

May cause significant blur, glare, eye fatigue and difficulty driving at night.

![diagram showing the effects of astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/diagram-showing-the-effects-of-astigmatism.png)

## Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery

Laser eye surgery was originally developed to treat [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") and later adapted for [hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/long-sightedness/ " Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"). Even today, some people still believe astigmatism cannot be corrected with laser treatment, but modern technology has changed this dramatically.

Astigmatism correction is more technically demanding because the cornea needs reshaping across multiple planes and angles. Every tiny distortion in the corneal surface must be mapped and corrected precisely in order to improve visual clarity.

Modern laser platforms allow surgeons to analyse the eye in extraordinary detail before treatment begins. During surgery, carefully programmed laser pulses reshape the cornea to help focus light more accurately onto the retina.

## Advanced Astigmatism Mapping

At London Vision Clinic, astigmatism treatment planning involves advanced corneal mapping and personalised laser programming designed specifically around the shape of your eyes. This level of precision is especially important when treating more complex astigmatism prescriptions.

Many patients who were previously told they were unsuitable elsewhere are surprised to discover they may still have treatment options available.

When [treating astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), the surgeon carefully accounts for every directional irregularity in the cornea. This requires highly specialised diagnostics and surgical planning, but in experienced hands, excellent results are often achievable.

**Today, virtually all astigmatism prescriptions may be treatable with modern laser eye surgery technology and specialist expertise.**

At London Vision Clinic, astigmatism correction procedures are carried out routinely for patients with a wide range of prescriptions and lifestyles.

## Laser Eye Surgery and Vision Correction by Age

Different stages of life can bring different changes to your vision. While younger patients often seek freedom from glasses or contact lenses for work, sport or lifestyle reasons, older patients may begin experiencing reading difficulties, presbyopia or age-related lens changes.

Modern vision correction now offers a wide range of treatments designed around both age and visual needs. The table below provides a general guide to the most common treatment pathways based on different age groups, prescriptions and lifestyle goals.

| Age Range | Typical Vision Changes | Most Suitable Treatments | Common Patient Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| **18–30** | Stable short-sightedness, astigmatism or contact lens intolerance. | LASIK, ReLEx SMILE, PRK/LASEK | Sports, university, travel and freedom from glasses or contact lenses. |
| **30–40** | Higher prescriptions, increasing screen fatigue and dry eye symptoms. | LASIK, ReLEx SMILE, advanced astigmatism correction | Sharper vision for work, driving and active lifestyles. |
| **40–50** | Presbyopia (ageing eyes), reading difficulties and changing near vision. | PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, LASIK, lens-based options | Reducing dependence on reading glasses and varifocals. |
| **50–65** | Ageing natural lens, early cataract changes and multifocal vision needs. | Clear Lens Exchange, trifocal lenses, EDOF lenses | Long-term visual freedom and improved near-to-distance vision. |
| **65+** | Cataracts, reduced clarity, glare and night driving difficulties. | Advanced cataract surgery, premium lens replacement | Restoring clarity, brightness and quality of life. |

## What Patients Say After Astigmatism Treatment

“Having worn contact lenses for over 30 years, being free of all the aggravation is fantastic. My vision now is so much better than with lenses — it is incredible.”

**— Tony M., Company Director**

“The procedure was quick and painless. The team made the whole experience feel calm and reassuring from start to finish.”

**— Carlos D., Computer Programmer**

“Professor Dan Reinstein was so reassuring throughout the process. The results genuinely exceeded my expectations.”

**— Caroline K., Researcher**

“The consultation was incredibly thorough and completely put my fears at rest. The surgery itself was fast, methodical and far more comfortable than I expected.”

**— Grainne M., Lawyer**

## Isabella Finds a Solution for Her Astigmatism

In the video below, Isabella shares her experience searching for a laser eye surgery provider and explains why she ultimately chose London Vision Clinic for her astigmatism treatment journey.

## Thinking About Astigmatism Treatment?

Modern laser eye surgery can now help many patients with astigmatism achieve clearer, more comfortable vision with reduced dependence on glasses or contact lenses.

**If you have astigmatism and would like to explore your treatment options, [**get in touch**](/contact-us/) with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or [**Book a Consultation**](/suitable/) today.**

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

---

### [Top 10 Questions About Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/top-10-questions-about-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** May 4, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# The Top 10 Laser Eye Surgery Questions We Hear from Patients

### From recovery times and suitability to cost, safety and aftercare, here are the questions our team answers most often at London Vision Clinic.

Thinking about laser eye surgery naturally comes with questions. In fact, most patients arrive at their consultation after spending weeks, or sometimes years! Researching procedures, reading reviews and wondering whether treatment could genuinely work for them.

At London Vision Clinic, our patient coordinators, optometrists and surgeons speak with people at every stage of that journey. Some are simply curious about how the treatment works, while others are ready to finally move beyond glasses and contact lenses after years of frustration.

## What Patients Really Want to Know

The majority of laser eye surgery questions are not actually about lasers at all. Most people simply want reassurance about safety, recovery, suitability and whether life without glasses really feels as good as patients say it does.

### Treatment

How long does it take? Does it hurt? What happens during surgery?

### Recovery

When can you drive, work, exercise or wear makeup again?

### Suitability

Can higher prescriptions or more complex eyes still be treated?

### Safety

What are the risks and how safe is modern laser eye surgery?

## A Quick Journey Through the Most Common Questions

### 1. Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?

**The short answer is no! Laser eye surgery should not be painful.**

[LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery") and [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") account for the majority of treatments performed at London Vision Clinic. During the procedure itself, patients usually describe feeling pressure or unusual sensations rather than pain.

Some temporary discomfort, watering or light sensitivity may occur during the first 24 hours after treatment, but this is typically manageable with lubricating eye drops and simple pain relief if needed.

### 2. Could I Go Blind from Laser Eye Surgery?

**The risk of serious vision loss from laser eye surgery is extremely low.**

Technically, no surgical procedure is completely risk-free. However, modern laser eye surgery has an exceptionally strong safety profile when performed by experienced refractive surgeons using advanced screening and treatment technology.

Importantly, your clinic should always discuss both the benefits and the potential risks and complications of Laser Eye Surgery transparently before treatment.

### 3. When Can I Return to Work?

**Many LASIK and ReLEx SMILE patients return to work within around 24 hours.**

Modern laser eye surgery recovery is often much faster than people expect. Most patients notice significant visual improvement within the first day following treatment.

If your work involves heavy screen use, you may need to use lubricating eye drops more regularly during recovery, as screens can temporarily increase dryness.

Patients having [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error") usually require slightly longer recovery time before returning to work comfortably.

### 4. How Much Does Laser Eye Surgery Cost?

The cost of treatment can vary significantly depending on the clinic, technology, surgical expertise and level of aftercare included.

At premium independent clinics such as London Vision Clinic, pricing reflects not only the procedure itself, but also the level of diagnostics, personalised treatment planning and long-term clinical support provided throughout the patient journey.

You can find more information about our [surgery pricing here](/prices/) or explore our [fees and finance options](/how-our-laser-eye-surgery-is-different/fees/).

### 5. Why Are Some Clinics Cheaper Than Others?

**Not all laser eye surgery clinics operate at the same level of technology, expertise or screening depth.**

Lower-cost providers may use older platforms, spend less time on diagnostics or restrict treatment to simpler prescriptions only.

At London Vision Clinic, pricing includes comprehensive assessments, personalised planning, surgery, aftercare and ongoing support with **no hidden extras**.

Find out more about the difference between [Harley Street and high street clinics](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street").

## Most Patients Are More Suitable Than They Expect

One of the biggest misconceptions around laser eye surgery is that only patients with simple prescriptions qualify for treatment. In reality, advances in diagnostics and modern procedures such as ReLEx SMILE mean many patients with more complex prescriptions can now be treated safely and effectively.

At London Vision Clinic, we can treat around 98% of the patients we assess.

## Other Questions We Commonly Hear

- **How long does the procedure take?** Most laser eye surgery procedures are completed within 5–15 minutes.
- **How long is the screening process?** Our [comprehensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") can take several hours because we analyse your eyes in exceptional detail.
- **When can I drive again?** Most LASIK and ReLEx SMILE patients can usually drive short distances around 24 hours after surgery once cleared by their surgeon.
- **When can I wear makeup again?** General face makeup is often permitted after a couple of days, while [eye makeup](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "Makeup and Laser Eye Surgery: Everything You Need to Know") should usually be avoided for at least a week.

## Still Have Questions?

We know every patient is different, and no FAQ page can answer everything. That is why our clinic coordinators, optometrists and surgeons are always happy to talk through your concerns and help you understand which options may be suitable for your eyes.

**If you’re ready to find out whether laser eye surgery could be your route to clearer vision, [Book a Consultation](/book/) today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

---

### [Laser Eye Surgery: Understanding the Process at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-journey/)

**Published:** May 3, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

## Learn More About Your Journey to Clearer, Glasses-Free Vision

Thinking about laser eye surgery can feel like a big step, especially if you are unsure what the process actually involves. Most patients arrive at their consultation with plenty of questions, a few nerves and often years of frustration with glasses or contact lenses.

While every patient journey is unique, the overall treatment process tends to follow the same carefully structured path. At London Vision Clinic, every stage has been designed to help you feel informed, comfortable and confident from your very first enquiry through to long-term aftercare.

## The Laser Eye Surgery Journey at London Vision Clinic

From advanced screening and personalised diagnostics to surgery day and long-term aftercare, every stage of treatment is carefully planned around your eyes, your lifestyle and your visual goals.

## Laser Eye Surgery: The Five Key Steps

Below, we will guide you through the five key stages of the laser eye surgery process at London Vision Clinic. By the end, you will have a much clearer understanding of how modern treatment works and why detailed preparation and aftercare play such an important role in achieving excellent results.

We believe no other clinic offers a more comprehensive assessment process or the same level of personalised aftercare. But first, let’s begin at the start of the journey.

> “The whole process is unbelievable. To be able to see perfectly after wearing glasses since childhood is a wonderful feeling. I’m still finding things now that surprise me and remind me how difficult glasses can be.”

## Step 1: Get in Touch

Every laser eye surgery journey starts with a conversation.

Our experienced clinic coordinators are available to answer questions, explain treatment options and arrange your initial consultation. Alternatively, you can use our online enquiry form to book an appointment at a time that suits you.

Importantly, speaking to us does not place you under any obligation to proceed with treatment. For many patients, this first stage is simply about understanding what options may be available for their eyes.

**Talk to an expert now or [Book a Consultation](/suitable/) to begin your journey.**

## Step 2: The Comprehensive Consultation

Your consultation is one of the most important parts of the entire process. At this stage, we assess not only whether you are suitable for treatment, but also which procedure may offer the safest and most effective outcome for your eyes.

At London Vision Clinic, the main part of your initial assessment is **complimentary**. However, this is far more than a basic sight test. In fact, many patients describe it as the most detailed eye examination they have ever experienced.

Unlike clinics that rush through assessments, we dedicate significant time to understanding the fine structure of your eyes in exceptional detail. This careful approach helps reduce risk and improve the precision of treatment planning.

Before testing begins, your Patient Care Coordinator (PCC) will explain the process clearly, answer questions and help you feel at ease.

### Advanced Corneal Mapping

Detailed 3D imaging measures the shape and thickness of your corneas with extraordinary precision.

### Visual Quality Testing

We assess subtle optical imperfections that can affect contrast, night vision and visual sharpness.

### Personalised Planning

Every treatment plan is tailored around your prescription, eye structure and visual lifestyle.

### Some Initial Tests

The first stage of screening involves measuring **the exact geometry of your corneas**. Since laser eye surgery reshapes the cornea, it is essential to confirm the corneal structure is healthy and suitable for treatment.

We also assess **tiny optical imperfections** unique to your eyes that may affect visual quality. These measurements can help improve visual sharpness and increase the chances of achieving **20/20 vision or better**.

Your pupils will also be measured carefully, particularly in low-light conditions, to assess any increased risk of glare, halos or night-vision disturbances.

### Optometrist Assessment

Following the initial tests, one of our specialist optometrists will perform **a detailed eye health examination**. This includes assessing tear film quality, contrast sensitivity and overall visual performance.

Some patients may also undergo scanning with the Artemis Insight 100™ corneal scanner, developed in collaboration with Professor Dan Reinstein. This advanced ultrasound imaging system measures the individual layers of the cornea with exceptional precision and can be particularly useful for patients with thinner corneas or astigmatism.

If age-related near vision changes are present, we may also assess whether you are suitable for *PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision*.

### Ophthalmic Exam

If you are found suitable and decide to proceed, your optometrist will complete **a full ophthalmic examination** to gather additional data for your personalised treatment plan.

Some of these tests require pupil-dilating eye drops, which may temporarily blur your vision or increase light sensitivity for a few hours afterwards.

## Step 3: Treatment Day

Once treatment day arrives, it is completely normal to feel excited, nervous or a mixture of both. By this stage, however, your eyes have already been mapped and analysed in extraordinary detail.

Before surgery begins, your ophthalmic surgeon performs **one final examination** to confirm all measurements and treatment settings.

The procedure itself is remarkably quick. Depending on the type of Laser Eye Surgery performed and the complexity of your prescription, treatment on both eyes is often completed within minutes.

Your surgeon will guide you through each stage of the procedure. While you may feel pressure or unusual sensations, the treatment itself should not be painful.

### Modern Eye-Tracking Technology

Advanced laser eye-tracking systems monitor even the smallest eye movements during surgery, helping ensure treatment remains precise and accurately centred throughout the procedure.

## Step 4: Aftercare

Although the procedure itself is quick, recovery and aftercare remain an important part of the process.

Immediately after treatment, the eyes naturally begin their healing response. Mild swelling, blurred vision, dryness or halos around lights are common during the early healing phase and usually improve steadily over time.

Much of the initial healing occurs within the first 24 hours following LASIK, and many patients are able to **return to work and normal daily activities quickly**. However, every patient heals differently.

Our aftercare programme includes follow-up appointments, recovery monitoring and a personalised [eye drop regimen](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") designed to support healing and reduce infection risk.

You will also receive protective eye shields and detailed guidance on returning safely to driving, exercise, screen use and other daily activities.

## Step 5: Enjoying Life with Greater Visual Freedom

Eventually, the appointments, eye drops and recovery period become a thing of the past. What remains is the freedom many patients describe as genuinely life-changing.

Simple moments begin to feel easier. Walking in from the cold without fogged-up lenses. Falling asleep without removing contact lenses. Swimming, exercising or travelling without constantly thinking about glasses.

While these changes may seem small individually, together they can have a significant impact on quality of life.

And even years after treatment, our team remains available should you ever wish to return for further advice, reassurance or follow-up support.

## Ready to Take the First Step?

Laser eye surgery is often far more straightforward and comfortable than patients expect. At London Vision Clinic, our experienced team will guide you through every stage of the process with detailed diagnostics, personalised care and long-term support.

**To learn more about our laser eye surgery treatment options, get in touch with one of our patient care coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [Do I Qualify for LASIK Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/do-i-qualify-for-lasik-london/)

**Published:** May 2, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

**So, it’s time to get a new pair of glasses again… and honestly, you can’t quite believe you already need to replace the last pair.**

Maybe they disappeared on a train journey or were left behind in the back of a taxi. Perhaps they finally gave up after years of wear and tear, or maybe you sat on them after a long day and heard that all-too-familiar crack.

Whatever the reason, replacing glasses rarely feels exciting. Between the inconvenience, the cost and the constant dependence on them, many people eventually start asking the same question: is there another option?

For some, the next step is contact lenses. They can feel more convenient than glasses and offer greater freedom during work, exercise and social life. But contact lenses are not always ideal as a permanent long-term solution. In some cases, overuse or poor tolerance can even contribute to [additional eye health problems](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?").

Then there is the third option: laser eye surgery.

Perhaps you know somebody who has already had treatment and will not stop talking about how life-changing it has been. Maybe you have looked into LASIK yourself before, but always found a reason to delay it. One of the most common concerns people have is whether they would actually qualify for treatment in the first place.

## Modern Laser Eye Surgery Can Treat More Patients Than Ever Before

Advances in laser technology, corneal mapping and diagnostic screening mean many patients who may once have been told they were unsuitable for treatment are now discovering they have more options available than they expected.

## A Suitable Option for More People Than Ever Before

Laser eye surgery has evolved dramatically over the years. Many patients who may have been [told previously that they are unsuitable for treatment](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?") are often surprised to learn that this is no longer necessarily the case.

In reality, [your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-and-other-suitability-questions/ "‘Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If…?’ And Other Suitability Questions") can depend heavily on the clinic you visit, the technology available and the experience of the surgical team assessing your eyes.

That is why it is always worth exploring your options properly. The best way to determine whether LASIK is suitable for your eyes is through a comprehensive examination performed by a specialist ophthalmologist experienced in corneal refractive surgery.

During your consultation, your ophthalmologist will assess whether your prescription falls within a treatable range. However, this is only one part of the suitability process. Modern laser eye surgery screening involves a much deeper understanding of your eyes, including their structure, health and stability over time.

Thankfully, thanks to advances in technology and personalised treatment planning, the vast majority of patients are now suitable for some form of vision correction treatment.

![suitability diagram for lasik - five key factors](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/suitability-diagram-for-lasik-five-key-factors.png)

## The Main Factors That Determine Your Suitability for LASIK

### Is Your Prescription Within the Treatable Range?

One of the first things we assess is whether your prescription falls within a safe and effective treatment range.

Not every clinic can treat the same range of prescriptions. Clinics with access to advanced laser platforms and highly specialised expertise, such as London Vision Clinic, are often able to [treat much higher prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") than many patients expect.

Your prescription is measured in units called diopters, which indicate the strength of correction required to focus light properly inside the eye. A minus value represents [short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), while a plus value represents [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)").

#### Myopia

Up to approximately -12.00 diopters in suitable patients.

#### Hyperopia

Up to approximately +6.00 diopters in suitable patients.

#### Astigmatism

Up to approximately 6 diopters depending on corneal stability.

**Treatment ranges can vary significantly depending on the clinic, the surgeon’s experience and the technology used during planning and treatment.**

### Do You Have a Stable Prescription and Healthy Eyes?

In addition to being within the treatable range, your prescription also needs to be stable. In most cases, this means your prescription has not changed significantly for at least two years.

This is one reason laser eye surgery is generally not suitable for patients [under the age of 18](/is-there-an-upper-age-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "Is there an Age Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?"), as younger eyes are often still changing.

Prescription stability can also be influenced by factors such as hormonal changes, certain medications, general health conditions and whether you are [pregnant or breastfeeding](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-pregnant-or-breastfeeding/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Am Pregnant or Breastfeeding?").

Fortunately, many of these factors are temporary and do not necessarily prevent treatment in the future.

### What Are the Shape and Thickness of Your Corneas?

The cornea is the transparent dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye. It plays a major role in focusing light onto the retina.

Laser eye surgery works by reshaping the cornea very precisely. In order to do this safely, the cornea must be thick and stable enough to support treatment.

Unlike your glasses prescription, corneal thickness cannot be measured during a routine sight test at most opticians. This is why a detailed consultation is so important. Advanced imaging technology is used to analyse [the thickness and shape of the cornea](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?") in far greater detail.

### What Is Your Pupil Size?

The size of your pupils can also influence your suitability for LASIK, particularly in low-light conditions.

Our pupils naturally expand and contract depending on surrounding light levels. During [your LASIK consultation](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"), we measure how your pupils behave in different environments to help assess your risk of side effects such as halos, glare or starbursts at night.

Patients with naturally larger pupils are not automatically unsuitable for treatment, especially at clinics using [modern diagnostic and laser technology](/new-technology-makes-the-process-quicker-and-more-effective/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?"). However, these measurements remain an important part of safe and personalised treatment planning.

## Thinking About Laser Eye Surgery?

The only way to know which treatments may be suitable for your eyes is through a detailed consultation and screening process. At London Vision Clinic, every treatment recommendation is based on advanced diagnostics, clinical expertise and personalised planning designed around your eyes and lifestyle.

**If you’d like to learn more about the suitability criteria for LASIK, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to explore all of our Laser Eye Surgery treatments.**

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [Counter the Effects of Time with PRESBYOND® Blended Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/blended-vision/)

**Published:** May 1, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Presbyopia, often described as ageing eyes, is something most of us will experience eventually. It usually becomes noticeable in our 40s, when reading small print, checking a phone screen or focusing up close begins to feel more difficult than it once did.

For many years, laser eye surgery was not considered a strong solution for this natural change in vision. Patients were often told that reading glasses, [bifocals](/bifocals/ "Lens Types: What are Bifocals?"), [varifocals](/varifocals/ "Lens Types: What are Varifocals?") or implanted lenses were the only real options. But at London Vision Clinic, [Professor Reinstein](/staff/professor-dan-reinstein/ "Meet Our Expert Surgeons: Professor Dan Reinstein") and our expert team have helped pioneer a different approach: a specialist laser treatment designed to reduce the effects of ageing eyes.

[Presbyopia](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)"), literally meaning “old eye”, is a normal part of the ageing process. As we get older, the natural lens inside the eye becomes less flexible and the focusing system gradually weakens. This makes it harder to shift focus between near, intermediate and distance vision, especially when reading, using screens or working in poor lighting.

Nobody is immune to this change. For most people, the first sign is holding menus, books or phones further away. Over time, many become increasingly dependent on reading glasses or multifocal spectacles for everyday tasks.

## A Laser Treatment for Reading Vision

At London Vision Clinic, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision offers a highly specialised alternative for suitable patients who want to reduce their reliance on reading glasses without moving straight to lens replacement surgery. It is designed to extend the range of natural vision, helping many patients see more comfortably at near, intermediate and distance.

[PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") is an advanced treatment that can significantly reduce, or in some cases remove, the need for reading glasses, bifocals or varifocals for many years. Since introducing the treatment more than 20 years ago, thousands of patients have enjoyed greater visual freedom thanks to this highly refined procedure.

## Overcoming Presbyopia with PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision works by treating each eye slightly differently. One eye is adjusted mainly for distance vision, while still retaining some close-up ability. The other eye is adjusted mainly for near vision, while still retaining some distance ability.

This creates what is known as a “blend zone”. Instead of forcing the eyes into two completely separate focal points, the brain is able to combine the visual information from both eyes more naturally. The result is an extended range of vision that can make reading, screen work and everyday distance tasks feel more comfortable.

For many suitable patients, this means a major reduction in dependence on reading glasses:

- Over 98% of *PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision* patients can read normal newsprint, known clinically as N8.
- Over 90% of *PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision* patients can read the small print on medicine bottle inserts.

### Near Vision

Designed to help with reading, phones, menus and close-up daily tasks.

### Intermediate Vision

Useful for computer work, dashboards, cooking and screen-based lifestyles.

### Distance Vision

Supports clearer everyday vision for walking, driving and active lifestyles.

## Not to Be Confused with Monovision

Before the introduction of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, [monovision surgery](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia") was one of the standard surgical approaches for presbyopia. Monovision corrects one eye for near vision and the other for distance vision. In theory, the brain learns to combine the two images, but in practice this can feel uncomfortable or unnatural for some patients.

According to the [American Academy of Ophthalmology](https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-monovision-blended-vision), monovision is not tolerated by every patient. PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision was developed to create a smoother and more natural range of focus, which is why studies have shown it may be suitable for up to 97% of people.

While we cannot stop the ageing process itself, we can make age-related near vision changes much easier to live with. For suitable patients, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision offers a sophisticated way to reduce reading-glasses dependence while preserving a more natural visual experience.

**To learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, [get in touch](/contact-us/) with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or [Book a Consultation](/suitable/) today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [A Comprehensive Guide to LASIK Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-comprehensive-guide-to-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** May 26, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Researching laser eye surgery in 2026 can feel surprisingly confusing. Patients are often presented with a long list of procedure names, technologies and clinic promises, but not always a clear explanation of what actually matters for their eyes.

The reality is that many modern treatments are built around the same core principle: reshaping the cornea to improve how light focuses inside the eye. While procedures such as [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error") and [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") remain important options, LASIK continues to be one of the most widely performed and refined forms of vision correction worldwide.

At London Vision Clinic, modern LASIK is approached very differently to the standardised treatments many patients imagine. Advanced diagnostic mapping, personalised treatment planning and highly specialised surgical techniques allow today’s procedures to be tailored around the unique structure of each eye, helping many patients achieve sharper, more natural vision with rapid recovery times.

## How Does LASIK Laser Eye Surgery Work?

At the centre of laser eye surgery is one simple idea: improving the way light enters the eye by reshaping the cornea. The cornea is the clear front surface of the eye, and even small changes to its shape can make a major difference to how accurately light focuses on the retina.

Earlier surface laser procedures involved removing the corneal epithelium to access the tissue beneath. This approach is still used in selected cases today, particularly with [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error"), but LASIK changed the experience of laser vision correction for many patients.

LASIK was introduced in [the early 1990s](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22496438/) with the development of femtosecond laser technology. This [technological advancement](/how-our-laser-eye-surgery-is-different/pioneering/ "How Our Laser Eye Surgery is Different: Pioneering the Future") allowed surgeons to create a precise flap in the cornea, giving access to the corneal bed beneath without removing the surface layer completely.

This helped make LASIK less invasive than earlier surface treatments, with faster visual recovery and improved comfort for many patients. It also opened the door to a more personalised form of laser vision correction, where treatment planning could be matched more closely to each patient’s prescription, corneal shape and visual goals.

## Is LASIK Right for Your Eyes?

LASIK remains a popular elective procedure because the [technology](/how-our-laser-eye-surgery-is-different/science-technology/ "How Our Laser Eye Surgery is Different: Science and Technology") behind it has continued to evolve. Modern diagnostics and laser platforms allow surgeons to assess each eye in far greater detail than was possible in the early days of treatment.

LASIK may be suitable for treating [a wide range of prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") and refractive errors, including:

- **[Myopia (short-sightedness)](/eye-conditions/myopia-correction/ "Treatable Eye Conditions: Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"):** Myopia affects the eye’s ability to focus clearly on objects in the distance. Patients may struggle with driving, watching television, sports or recognising faces from further away.
- **[Hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/eye-conditions/long-sight-hyperopia/ "Treatable Eye Conditions: Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"):** Hyperopia can make close-up tasks such as reading, writing and screen work more difficult without glasses or contact lenses.
- **[Astigmatism](/eye-conditions/astigmatism-correction/ "Treatable Eye Conditions: Astigmatism"):** Astigmatism is caused by an irregular curvature of the cornea or lens, which can lead to blurred, distorted or stretched vision. It often occurs alongside short-sightedness or long-sightedness.
- **[Presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?"):** Presbyopia usually becomes noticeable in the 40s and affects near vision. It is caused by age-related changes in the eye’s natural lens, making it harder to focus on close-up tasks.

### Other Suitability Factors

Your prescription is only one part of the suitability picture. Patients with stronger prescriptions are sometimes told they are not suitable for laser vision correction, but that is not always the case. At London Vision Clinic, access to advanced diagnostics, specialist expertise and personalised treatment planning means we are often able to help patients with more complex prescriptions.

During [our comprehensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"), we will also consider:

- your general health and medical history
- the overall health of your eyes
- the thickness and shape of your corneas
- your prescription stability
- your age, lifestyle and visual expectations

This detailed approach helps us determine [your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?") with greater confidence. While not every patient will be suitable for LASIK specifically, many patients still have excellent alternatives available.

**At London Vision Clinic, we can treat up to 97% of the patients we see, using the most appropriate procedure for their eyes.**

## Why LASIK Remains One of the Most Popular Vision Correction Procedures

LASIK may not be the newest name in laser eye surgery, but it remains one of the most trusted and widely performed procedures because it combines precision, speed and fast visual recovery. For suitable patients, it can offer a powerful balance of comfort, convenience and long-term freedom from glasses or contact lenses.

- **LASIK is a quick procedure:** Experienced surgeons can usually treat both eyes in less than 15 minutes.
- **Recovery is often fast:** Many patients can [return to work and many normal activities](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery") within around 24 hours, depending on their eyes and occupation.
- **The procedure is usually very comfortable:** Most patients say they [experienced no pain](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?"), only pressure or unusual sensations during treatment.
- **You remain awake throughout:** Patients stay [awake during the procedure](/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "Eyes wide open: “Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?”"), with anaesthetic eye drops used to numb the eye.
- **Many patients reduce or remove their dependence on glasses:** Outcomes vary, but many patients are able to [ditch their glasses and contact lenses](/no-glasses-or-contacts-in-sight/ "Will I Be Able to Say “Goodbye” to Glasses After Laser Eye Surgery?"), with many achieving [20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") or better.

## The LASIK Surgery Procedure

Before any treatment takes place, every patient at London Vision Clinic goes through a detailed screening and diagnostic process. This includes a series of [tests and examinations](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests You Should Know if You’re Considering Laser Eye Surgery") designed to assess not only your prescription, but the deeper structure and health of your eyes.

One important part of this process is measuring the [thickness of your corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?"). This helps confirm whether the cornea can safely support the creation of the LASIK flap and the laser reshaping required to correct your vision.

Other checks may include pupil measurement, contrast sensitivity testing and screening for eye conditions such as [keratoconus](/are-you-suitable/keratoconus/ "Eye Conditions: What is Keratoconus?"). Once these assessments are complete, your surgeon can create **a highly personalised treatment plan** based on the precise structure of your eyes.

During LASIK, your surgeon uses a high-precision laser to create a thin hinged flap in the outer layer of the cornea. This flap is gently lifted, allowing a second laser to reshape the corneal tissue beneath. The flap is then placed back into position, where it naturally begins to seal and heal.

Most patients notice an improvement in vision quickly, with many returning to normal routines within a short period. After surgery, patients attend **regular check-ups** and may be prescribed **post-operative ophthalmic medication**, including [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") to support healing and comfort.

## LASIK, SMILE or PRK/LASEK: Which Treatment Is Best?

One of the most common questions patients ask today is whether LASIK is still the best option compared with newer procedures such as SMILE or established alternatives such as PRK/LASEK. The honest answer is that the best procedure depends on your eyes.

LASIK may be ideal for patients who want rapid recovery and are suitable for flap-based treatment. [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") may be recommended for certain patients based on corneal structure, prescription and lifestyle factors. [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error") may be more appropriate when surface-based treatment offers a safer or more suitable route.

At London Vision Clinic, the focus is never on pushing one procedure over another. The goal is to recommend the safest and most effective treatment for your individual eyes, based on detailed diagnostics and specialist clinical judgement.

**Would you like to learn more about LASIK and our other laser eye surgery treatments? [Get in touch](/contact-us/) with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators or [Book a Consultation](/suitable/) today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [What are the Alternatives to ICL Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-alternatives-to-icl-surgery/)

**Published:** April 3, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

I**mplantable collamer lens (ICL) surgery is an effective method of vision correction often considered for patients with particularly high or complicated prescriptions. But while many patients may have been told that ICL surgery is their only option, this may not necessarily be the case. With state-of-the-art technology and world-renowned expertise, we are often able to use Laser Eye Surgery to treat patients with even very high prescriptions.**

## What is ICL Surgery?

ICL Surgery was developed in the early-mid 1990s, building on the earlier invention of [intraocular lenses (IOLs)](/deeper-tests-for-intra-ocular-lenses/ "A Brief History of Intra-Ocular Lenses (IOLs)"), which were first invented as a treatment for [cataracts](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cataracts/) in the 1940s. In this context, the synthetic lenses are used to replace cataract-affected lenses, which become clouded as the condition progresses. Later, phakic IOLs were developed for correcting refractive errors.

An earlier version of the procedure involved implanting phakic IOLs in the anterior chamber of the eye – the space between the cornea and the iris. However, this technique was later found to be associated with the development of complications, including lens dislocation and [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?"). As a result, posterior chamber IOLs were developed and the first, the Staar Collamer implant, received FDA approval in 1998.

Today, ICL surgery can be used to correct common refractive errors, such as [myopia](/eye-conditions/myopia-correction/ "Treatable Eye Conditions: Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/eye-conditions/long-sight-hyperopia/ "Treatable Eye Conditions: Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), and [astigmatism](/uk-guide-to-laser-eye-surgery/astigmatism-symptoms-causes-treatment/ "Treatable Eye Conditions: Astigmatism").

### How Does ICL Surgery Work?

Unlike [cataract surgery](/treatments/cataract-surgery/ "Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic"), which involves removing the natural lens from the eye and replacing it with a synthetic one, ICL surgery for refractive errors involves implanting lens inside the eye *in front of* the natural lens. The lens is positioned behind the iris where it can remain in place indefinitely. In essence, ICL surgery is like having a permanent contact lens placed inside the eye.

The procedure is relatively non-invasive and takes around 20-30 minutes to complete. Moreover, the treatment can be completely reversed or adjusted at a later date, if required – for example, if cataract surgery is needed.

ICL surgery may be recommended for patients who are deemed unsuitable for other vision correction treatments, such as Laser Eye Surgery.

#### In the video below, our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein, explains who may be suitable for ICL surgery…

As Professor Reinstein explains, the most suitable method of correction should be decided by a qualified doctor based on a range of factors. Some alternatives to ICL surgery include…

### Glasses and Contact Lenses

[Glasses and contact lenses](/the-pros-and-cons-of-glasses-and-contact-lenses/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") are typically the go-to for the initial correction of refractive errors. They are widely available and can effectively correct a vast range or prescriptions; however, many people eventually become tired of the drawbacks of external visual aids. For example:

Glasses can be easily [lost or broken](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!"), potentially leading to costly replacements. Moreover, glasses frames can affect your peripheral vision, external lenses can become scratched or distorted by things such as water droplets and steam. Depending on [your prescription](/understanding-your-prescription/ "Understanding Your Vision: A Closer Look at Your Prescription") and the consequent thickness of your lenses, images may also appear larger or smaller than they are in reality.

Contact lenses offer discretion and are effective against the vast majority of prescriptions; however, they also have some downsides. Their direct contact with the cornea can limit oxygen flow around the surface of the eye, which can lead to discomfort, redness, and dry eyes. It is also advised that contact lenses only be worn for a certain amount of time per day. Failing to adhere to these recommendations, as well as improper lens use and fitting, can increase [the risk of infections](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?").

### Laser Eye Surgery

Laser Eye Surgery involves using ultra-precise lasers to remove a portion of tissue from the cornea, effectively reshaping the eye. This allows the surgeon to adjust the refracting power of the cornea, so that it directs light more effectively at the retina at the back of the eye. These treatments can treat a wide range of prescriptions, including long-sightedness, short-sightedness, astigmatism, and even presbyopia.

As it adjusts the cornea – the clear outer window of the eye – Laser Eye Surgery is less invasive than ICL Surgery. As such, it has a lower overall risk profile, speedier recovery times, and can be performed in just a matter of minutes.

Therefore, in the majority of cases, ICL surgery is only considered if a patient is found to be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery, or if it would not be possible to fully correct the refractive error with Laser Eye Surgery. However, the prescription limit for Laser Eye Surgery can vary from clinic to clinic. For example, at London Vision Clinic, we have access to [the latest technology](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/ "World-Class Laser Eye Surgery Technology at London Vision Clinic") and world-renowned surgeons, which allows us to treat much higher prescriptions than the norm. So, we may be able to [treat your high prescription](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") with Laser Eye Surgery – even if you have been [turned away by another clinic](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?")!

Furthermore, Laser Eye Surgery can be used in combination with ICL surgery to correct any residual refractive error which may not have been fully corrected by the intraocular lens – a technique called [Bioptics](/treatments/icl/treating-presbyopia-with-bioptics/ "Treating Presbyopia with Bioptics").

#### Professor Reinstein explains why ICL surgery might be advised over Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic…

### Clear lens exchange (CLE), Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE) or Permanent Lens Replacement (PLR)

These names all refer to the same procedure, which is used for cataract surgery. This procedure involves removing the eye’s natural, crystalline lens and replacing it with a synthetic collamer lens. Ideally, [CLE should only be considered](/treatments/icl/what-is-the-difference-between-icl-surgery-and-clear-lens-exchange/ "What is the difference between ICL surgery and Clear Lens Exchange?") as an alternative treatment when Laser Eye Surgery or ICL Surgery are not suitable.

**If you’d like to learn more about the treatment options at London Vision Clinic – from Laser Eye Surgery to ICL Surgery – get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out which treatment could be best for you.**

**Categories:** Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives

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### [Overcoming Hyperopia! The Solution to Long-sightedness](https://londonvisionclinic.com/overcoming-hyperopia/)

**Published:** April 2, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Hyperopia – better known as far- or long-sightedness – is one of the most common refractive errors, alongside [myopia](/eye-conditions/myopia-correction/ "Treatable Eye Conditions: Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [astigmatism](/eye-conditions/astigmatism-correction/ "Treatable Eye Conditions: Astigmatism"), and [presbyopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/ "What is Presbyopia (Ageing Eyes)?") (ageing eyes). Estimates suggest that between one-fifth and a quarter of people in the UK have hyperopia. Thankfully, this common error is usually easily corrected, either with glasses or contact lenses or a more permanent solution.

**But before we get into all that, let’s better understand what causes long-sightedness.**

## What is Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)?

The term “[hyperopia](/eye-conditions/long-sight-hyperopia/ "Treatable Eye Conditions: Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")” is derived from the Greek words “hyper”, meaning “beyond” or “over”, and “opia” meaning “eye” or “sight”. This refers to the refraction of light into the eye being focused beyond the retina (the photosensitive layer of cells at the back of the eye). As a result of this over-focus, close-up objects appear blurred, making it difficult to perform tasks such as reading and writing.

Hyperopia occurs when the cornea or the eyeball itself is too flat. This affects the focusing power of the eye and results in visual errors. The error is also commonly associated with symptoms such as eye strain and headaches, as patients struggle to bring their near vision into focus. Moreover, many people with hyperopia eventually also begin to notice a deterioration in their distance vision.

## The Difference Between Hyperopia and Presbyopia

[Hyperopia](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/long-sightedness/) is similar to presbyopia (an age-related refractive error that causes blurred near vision); however, they are not the same. Unlike hyperopia, **presbyopia is directly attributable to the natural ageing of the eyes**. As a result, most people will eventually develop the condition, which is caused by the stiffening of the eye’s lens and a weakening of its muscles.

People who develop presbyopia typically end up relying on corrective glasses ([reading glasses](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At What Age Can I Expect to Need Reading Glasses?")). However, in recent years, Laser Eye Surgery has become an option for [correcting presbyopia](/correcting-presbyopia-with-laser-eye-surgery/ "A Closer Look at Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia").

**So, what about Hyperopia?**

### Glasses and Contact Lenses for Hyperopia

For most people with long-sightedness, external visual aids are the initial solution. Many will start out with glasses and eventually move on to contact lenses, or continue to wear both solutions. These aids are extremely effective for a wide range of prescriptions and can even correct very severe hyperopia. However, many people eventually become [tired of living with their drawbacks](/tired-of-wearing-glasses/ "Tired Of Wearing Glasses? Consider the Alternatives").

For example, glasses can be easily lost and broken, meaning wearers must either do without or fork out for a replacement pair. On the other hand, contact lenses can be an expensive option – [especially over the long term](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?") – and their incorrect use can significantly increase the risk of contracting eye infections.

There is no wonder, then, that a growing number of people with hyperopia are turning to an alternative solution: Laser Eye Surgery.

## The Ultimate Hyperopia Treatment: Laser Eye Surgery

Hyperopia can affect both **near and distance vision** – depending on how early it is detected and corrected – but with laser eye treatment, these symptoms can be completely eradicated. While the treatment might sound daunting to those who are [unfamiliar with the process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic"), Laser Eye Surgery procedures are considered to be very safe and virtually [pain-free](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?")!

Nonetheless, when considering Laser Eye Surgery for hyperopia (or any other refractive error) it is important to do your research. This will allow you to familiarise yourself with the treatment and the outcomes you can expect, as well as [choosing the right clinic](/questions-to-ask-when-choosing-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Questions to Ask When Choosing a Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") and surgeon.

At London Vision Clinic, the process begins with [a rigorous screening program](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). This allows us to accurately determine [your suitability for the procedure](/suitable/am-i-suitable/ "Things We Consider When Determining Your Laser Eye Surgery Suitability"), and create a detailed, personal treatment plan, tailored completely to you and your eyes. From here on out, our knowledgeable clinic staff will always be on hand to answer any questions or concerns you may have.

The treatment itself only takes a matter of minutes and many patients notice an immediate improvement in their vision. Many people are able to [return to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") and many normal activities within 1-2 days!

## The Benefits of Hyperopia Treatment

The vast majority of patients who undergo Laser Eye Surgery for hyperopia are able to get rid of their glasses and/or contact lenses. In fact, most people [achieve 20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") or better! Just take a look at [our Results and Statistics page](/how-our-laser-eye-surgery-is-different/results-and-stats/ "Judge Us on Our Results and Research") for more details on our outcomes in patients with a similar prescription to your own.

Your new, sharper vision will allow you to get involved in activities that you may have not been able to in the past. You can take your book with you to the beach, go and watch the children’s football matches or jump into the car without having to remember your glasses or contact lenses! You’ll get back any time you once wasted on your vision correction routine, and there will be no more frantic visit to the opticians to replace lost or broken glasses.

**If this sounds good to you, why not make it happen? [Get in touch](/contact-us/) with one of our friendly clinic cooridnators to discuss our Laser Eye Surgery treatment options, or [Book a Consultation](/suitable/) today to find out if you, too, could be suitable.**

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

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### [Where did laser eye surgery come from?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/where-did-laser-eye-surgery-come-from/)

**Published:** April 20, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Laser eye surgery is often described as a life-changing procedure, but at its core, it’s built on a simple idea, correcting vision by reshaping the surface of the eye itself.

The foundations of this concept date back to 1948, when Spanish ophthalmologist José Ignacio Barraquer began exploring ways to treat blurry vision without relying on glasses or contact lenses. Frustrated by the limitations of external correction, he developed an early surgical technique known as keratomileusis, which focused on altering the shape of the cornea to improve how light enters the eye.

This principle remains at the heart of modern [laser eye surgery today](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/).

## Understanding Vision and the Cornea

To understand how laser eye surgery works, it helps to look at how the eye focuses light.

In a normal eye, light passes through the cornea; the clear, curved front surface, before being precisely focused onto the retina at the back of the eye. This creates a sharp image.

However, in conditions such as myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness) and [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/), the shape of the eye or cornea causes light to focus incorrectly, leading to blurred vision.

Laser eye surgery works by correcting this imbalance.

## Reshaping the Eye with Laser Precision

Procedures such as [LASIK use highly advanced laser technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/) to reshape the cornea with microscopic precision. By removing tiny amounts of corneal tissue, the laser adjusts how light is bent as it enters the eye, allowing it to focus correctly onto the retina.

The procedure itself is quick, controlled and carefully planned using detailed measurements of the patient’s eye. Each treatment is personalised, ensuring the reshaping process matches the individual’s prescription and visual needs.

## From Surgery to Everyday Life

While the science behind laser eye surgery is highly sophisticated, the real impact is often felt in everyday moments.

Patients frequently describe the freedom of being able to see clearly without relying on glasses — whether it’s reading small print, focusing on fine details, or simply going about daily life without constantly thinking about their vision.

As [Professor Dan Reinstein explains](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/), many people quickly adapt to their new sight. Within weeks, the change becomes so natural that they often forget they ever needed visual aids at all.

## A Modern Evolution of a Simple Idea

What began as an experimental concept in the mid-20th century has evolved into one of the most precise and widely performed procedures in modern medicine.

Today, laser eye surgery combines decades of research, advanced imaging technology and refined surgical techniques to deliver predictable, high-quality visual outcomes. Yet the core idea remains unchanged — reshaping the eye to restore clear, natural vision.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [Welcome to London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/welcome-to-london-vision-clinic/)

**Published:** April 18, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

In this in-depth 20-minute overview, Dan Reinstein shares a comprehensive look at [laser eye surgery at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) on Harley Street. Covering frequently asked questions, treatment options and how the process works, the video offers clear insight into what patients can expect before, during and after their procedure.

Alongside the clinical detail, Dan also reflects on the everyday benefits patients often notice after treatment, from being able to focus on small details without reaching for reading glasses to the freedom of simply living without constantly thinking about vision. As he explains, many patients quickly adapt to their new sight, often forgetting they’ve even had the procedure after just a few weeks.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [Laser Blended Vision Surgery Day](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-blended-vision-surgery-day/)

**Published:** April 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

This video follows Chris on the day of his [Laser Blended Vision procedure](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/), starting with the preparation process inside the clinic. From the application of eye drops to numb the eyes, to getting set up in the treatment room and feeling comfortable before the procedure begins, you’ll see how each step is carefully managed to ensure a calm and controlled experience.

[Professor Dan Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/) then performs the procedure using advanced laser technology, with the process itself taking only a short amount of time. The video also covers the immediate aftercare, including what Chris experiences straight after treatment and the guidance provided to support a smooth recovery. It offers a clear, real-world view of what patients can expect on the day of surgery.

**Categories:** Video Hub | Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights

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### [Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** December 18, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

**Our eyes are one of the most complex organs in the human body, second only to the brain. The human optical system is made up of millions of working parts that, when healthy, provide us with an invaluable picture of the world around us. But with so many components, there are also many opportunities for something to go wrong.**

Humans have several biological defences designed to protect our eyes and ensure their smooth operation. Eyelids, the tear film, and an instinct to protect our eyes help to keep them safe from foreign objects and infection. But in this guide, we’ll focus on how these defences help to prevent our eyes from drying out and how Laser Eye Surgery can affect these processes. So, let’s take a closer look at the tear film.

### The Tear Film – Layers of Protection

The tear film is the second line of ocular defense, after the eyelids. It consists of three layers – a surface oily layer, a middle water layer, and an inner mucous layer – that cover the ocular surface. The three layers work together to prevent the eyes from drying out in addition to protecting them from dust, debris, and infection. As such, when these layers are out of balance, we may experience dry eye symptoms and irritation.

## The Symptoms and Causes of Dry Eyes

Dry eyes can develop for a number of reasons. It may result from **systemic disease** or biological changes such as **menopause**, as a side effect of **medications or alcohol**, or in reaction to **the environment**. In some cases, dry eyes may also be **a [side effect of Laser Eye Surgery](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?")**.

Many people experience temporary dry eyes from time to time. In many cases, the problem is easily resolved with some easy-to-follow lifestyle changes, such as reducing the amount of alcohol you consume, avoiding [prolonged screen exposure](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?"), or simply ensuring you are [properly hydrated](/eye-health-staying-hydrated/ "Why Staying Hydrated is Important for Eye Health").

As more and more of us become reliant on screens for our work and personal lives, the incidence of screen-related dry eyes is also on the rise. This may be referred to as Digital Eye Syndrome or Computer Vision Syndrome. This kind of eye dryness is commonly exacerbated by poor lighting, improper viewing distance, glare, and [decreased blink rate](/blink-and-youll-feel-better/ "Eye Facts: Why is Blinking SO Important?") when using screens.

The development of Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) can also be related to [contact lens use](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"), smoking, and existing conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, [diabetes](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?"), Sjogren’s syndrome, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Millions of people suffer more acutely from dry, irritated, and itchy eyes that can cause extreme discomfort and potentially threaten their vision. Dry Eye Syndrome – also known as Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS) – is a multifaceted issue, which can make diagnosis difficult. It is therefore important to be aware of the symptoms when they occur to ensure fast and effective treatment.

##### **According to the National Eye Institute, the most common symptoms of dry eye are:**

- A scratchy sensation, like there is something in your eye
- Stinging or burning feelings in the eyes
- Redness in the eyes
- Sensitivity to light and decreased tolerance to certain activities (such as reading, working at a screen)
- Blurry vision

As mentioned above, it is common to experience dry eye symptoms occasionally – especially if you spend a lot of time in dry or windy environments, or on screens. However, with **only around one-fifth of people who suffer from Dry Eye Syndrome receiving a correct diagnosis**, you should always speak to your eye doctor if you are regularly experiencing the symptoms listed above.

## How Dry Eye Affects Suitability for Laser Eye Surgery

Dry eye is an important consideration when it comes to determining your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. In some cases, having a history of Dry Eye Syndrome can be a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery. But this isn’t always the case. Many patients with DES are surprised to learn that they may still be suitable for treatment. This largely depends on the cause of your dry eyes.

At our Harley Street clinic, we conduct extensive screening for every patient. This includes a review to determine the presence and causes of existing dry eye symptoms and the risk of developing problems post-treatment. If your dry eye symptoms are considered to be temporary, or if treatment regimes can help to improve symptoms, then it may still be possible to go ahead with treatment.

## Dry Eye as a Side Effect of Laser Eye Surgery

Dry eye is a common side effect of Laser Eye Surgery, which makes [a rigorous screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") particularly important. A comprehensive consultation allows us to ensure every patient receives the safest and most appropriate treatment – even if that means turning them away. If a patient is found to be at an increased risk of post-operative dry eye symptoms, an alternative treatment may be recommended.

###### So, what causes dry eyes after Laser Eye Surgery?

The nerves on the surface of the eye are vital for sending information to the lacrimal glands – the glands responsible for producing tears that lubricate and protect the eyes. When the surface of the cornea is cut in Laser Eye Surgery to allow the tissue beneath to be reshaped, the associated nerve damage can disrupt this process. As a result, lubrication is decreased leading to dry eyes.

This dryness can persist throughout [the recovery process](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"), typically ranging from a few weeks to several months following Laser Eye Surgery. In a small number of patients – particularly those with pre-existing dry eye syndrome – this dryness can be more severe and persist for longer. Thankfully, in the vast majority of cases, dry eyes are a temporary side effect that can be effectively managed with [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops").

These eye drops – also known as artificial tears – are provided by the clinic on the day of the procedure and are included in the cost of your treatment. Your patient care coordinator will walk you through your aftercare regime, including when and how often you should apply your eye drops.

In particularly severe cases of dry eye, you may be prescribed punctal plugs. These are small medical devices that act like a plug in a sink, preventing drainage of tears from your eyes into the tear ducts. They can be effective at keeping your eyes lubricated as the nerves on the surface of the eye recover. Afterwards, they can be removed by a clinician.

## Managing and Preventing Dry Eye

Far from being simply a side effect of Laser Eye Surgery, millions of people live with the irritation of dry eyes daily. Fortunately, some simple changes can help to reduce, or even eliminate, dry eyes without the use of medications or punctal plugs. These include:

### Prepare for the weather

As we mentioned earlier, dry or windy conditions can exacerbate dry eye symptoms. Obviously it’s not possible to control the weather, but you can plan accordingly. For example, preventing wind or air from blowing directly at your eyeballs can go a long way.

Protecting your eyes from windy weather can be as simple as [wearing a pair of sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes"). Team them up with a hat and a scarf in particularly blustery weather to further protect your eyes from the wind – and any debris that may be whirling around!

If you commonly use hair dryers to style your hair, be cautious of where you are directing airflow. The hot and dry air emitted from these devices can be a terrible combination for eyes that are already prone to dryness! Gusts from heaters and air conditioners can also wreak havoc on your eyes, so turn them down in your homes and cars and make sure they’re never pointing directly at your face.

### Avoid dry environments

As mentioned above, hair dryers, heaters, and air conditioners can be monsters for drying out your eyes. But so too can spending a lot of time in generally dry environments. Dry air can cause any moisture on the surface of your eyes to evaporate more quickly. So, introducing moisture to the air can help to prevent dry eye symptoms.

Investing in a humidifier can be a quick and easy way to help prevent dryness. Air purifiers can also help prevent dust particles and other airborne allergens from [irritating your eyes](/protecting-your-eyes-at-work/ "Protecting Your Eyes at Work"). However, when having Laser Eye Surgery, you should check with your surgeon before using humidifiers. In some cases, you may be advised to avoid them for a short time following your treatment.

### Take a break from screens and strenuous activity

In our modern lives, it can be hard to get through even a single day without a prolonged screen session. Whether you work at a computer all day, enjoy watching the television with your partner or family in the evening, or are a sucker for scrolling before bed, all of these things can place significant strain on our eyes. But it’s not just screen fatigue that we need to be aware of.

Any activity that places strain on our eyes – from reading to sewing – can exacerbate dry eyes. Taking regular breaks from these activities can often help to reduce symptoms. Rest your eyes as soon as you begin to notice any of the symptoms we mentioned earlier – and ideally before!

Take a few moments to stop what you’re doing and prioritise the comfort of your eyes. Massaging your eyelids can help to improve lubrication while optimising your posture and viewing distance can help prevent further strain. For example, when working at a computer, position the screen slightly below eye level and tilt it backwards. This allows your eyes to relax, potentially slowing the onset of screen fatigue.

Limiting exposure to harsh overhead lights and adjusting the contrast and brightness of your screen can also be extremely helpful. Finally, consider making the 20-20-20 method a regular practice throughout the day. Look away from your screen every 20 minutes and focus on something 20 metres away for at least 20 seconds – it can be surprisingly effective!

### Try some crocodile tears

While feigning sorrow might not help mitigate dry eyes, fake tears certainly can be. They can’t match the constant lubricating power of a healthy eye, but artificial tears can be incredibly useful when dealing with dry eyes. What’s more, they are widely accessible. They can be purchased over-the-counter in pharmacies and can be used as often as required. And for those who are experiencing post-Laser Eye Surgery dry eyes, they will be provided by your clinic!

Of course, eye drops should not be considered a permanent solution for dry eyes. Nonetheless, when your eyes are in need of an extra boost of hydration – such as when you’re heading out on a long-haul flight or burning the midnight oil to meet a deadline – they can be invaluable for some quick relief.

### Ditching the contacts for Laser Eye Surgery

While recovery from Laser Eye Surgery can cause temporary dry eyes, there is another form of vision correction that often flies under the radar when considering this problem. Contact lenses are an effective solution that is used by millions of people across the country. However, it is important to remember that they can cause significant irritation and even infections.

As they cover the surface of the eye, contact lenses prevent oxygen flow – which is necessary for the eye to develop natural tears. This disruption to the tear film can increase the risk of dryness and infection. In fact, many people decide to ditch their contact lenses for this very reason.

The good news is that doing so doesn’t have to mean a return to the inconvenience of glasses. If your contact lenses are the cause of your dry eyes, you could still be [suitable for Laser Eye Surgery](/laser-eye-surgery-suitability-help-common-questions/ "Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery and Suitability") once the problem has resolved.

### When to see an eye doctor

If you regularly suffer from dry eyes, it can be tempting to put the problem down to screen fatigue or cold weather. But it is also important to seek help when necessary. These factors may well exacerbate dry eyes, but there may also be another cause to consider. [Seeing an eye doctor](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests") can help you identify the cause of your dry eyes and implement any necessary changes to address the issue more effectively.

It may well be the case that your dry eyes are down to nothing more than a few too many glasses of wine, or an excessive Netflix binge; however, you may find that an underlying condition or a prescription medication is to blame. Figuring out the cause of your dry eyes can make it easier to manage your symptoms and maintain your overall eye health.

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery and Dry Eyes, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always on hand to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to find out if you could be suitable for treatment.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Alcohol & Eye Health | Before and After Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide, Travel | Visiting London for Eye Surgery

**Tags:** common complication in laser eye surgery, computer vision syndrome, digital eye syndrome, dry eye, Laser Eye Surgery, process, side effect

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### [Complete Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** December 18, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

*Updated for 2026*

**It can be easy to take our eyes and our vision for granted – especially for those who were lucky enough to be born without a refractive error. However, even those of us who have had our fair share of lost or broken glasses and tantrums with fiddly contact lenses, often overlook the incredible complexity of our eyes. Yet, every now and then, something might occur – such as a stray eyelash – to make us remember just how sensitive and vulnerable these incredible organs really are. Thankfully, in most cases, they are also well-equipped to bounce back with a speedy recovery.**

In fact, our eyes have more impressive defensive and healing capabilities than many other parts of our bodies. Every day, the defensive mechanisms of our eyes go unnoticed. From our eyelids, constantly working to [keep our eyes hydrated](/blink-and-youll-feel-better/ "Eye Facts: Why is Blinking SO Important?") and safe from bright lights, dust, and debris, to the transparent layer of antibacterial fluid that covers our eyeballs. Moreover, the cells in our eyes have an unmatched ability to regenerate, contributing to these organs’ rapid healing power.

**In addition to helping us deal with everyday mishaps, these defences also make our eyes resilient to more extreme events, including surgery.**

Combined with the latest safety protocols and state-of-the-art techniques, the incredible healing power of our eyes helps to make Laser Eye Surgery recovery much smoother – and faster- than most people realise. In fact, depending on the procedure you have, you may be able to return to many normal activities in as little as a day after your treatment!

## A Guide to Laser Eye Surgery Recovery

Thanks to decades of ongoing development and advancement, Laser Eye Surgery is now considered one of the safest elective procedures in the world. It is almost one of the most commonly performed, with more than 100,000 procedures being performed every year in the UK alone! Nonetheless, it remains vital to be as informed as possible about every step of [the Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic"). With that in mind, we’ve put together this extensive guide, so you know **everything you need to know about your recovery and post-operative care.**
*Unless stated, this information is based on patients who receive the most common Laser Eye Surgery treatment, [LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is LASIK?"). For more specific information get in touch with our team.*

### Tips for a Quick & Painless Recovery: Managing Discomfort after Laser Eye Surgery

Going ahead with Laser Eye Surgery can be a scary prospect – even if you’ve been thinking about it for a while. We find that many prospective patients are concerned about experiencing pain during and following the procedure. Thankfully, this means we’re able to give them some good news: Laser Eye Surgery is typically quick and painless!

While some slight discomfort\* is normal, most patients are surprised that they experience no pain during their treatment. It is also **common to experience some mild discomfort in the hours following the procedure**; however, this is usually manageable with the help of painkillers and lubricating eye drops (which will be provided in your aftercare kit!).

\**Discomfort tends to be milder in less invasive treatments such as LASIK or [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"). Patients who undergo [PRK/LASEK](/prk-recovery-with-london-vision-clinic/ "What to Expect Before, During, and After PRK") may experience more significant discomfort; however, this is usually manageable with painkillers.*

### Ditching the Reading Glasses: Recovery & Adaptation to PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

London Vision Clinic was the first clinic in the UK to offer [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") as a solution to presbyopia. In fact, this revolutionary technique was pioneered by our very own founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein!

While this procedure follows the same basic principles as other Laser Eye Surgery treatments, there is a key difference. Each eye is treated differently: one eye is corrected mainly for distance and a little near vision, and the other is corrected mostly for near vision and a little distance. Of course, this means that the recovery process will be a little different, too.

Recovery times following laser blended vision correction will vary from patient to patient. However, it will likely take longer than recovery from LASIK or ReLEx SMILE as your brain will need to adapt to the new “blended” vision. Nonetheless, this innovative procedure is significantly more tolerable than other surgical treatments for presbyopia, such as [monovision](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia").

#### Adapting to Your New “Blended” Vision

In monovision, each eye has essentially been corrected to do a different job. While one eye has been corrected to focus on distance, the other focuses on nearby objects. The fact is that this can be difficult for your brain to adjust to (in fact, it is estimated that only around 60% of people can tolerate monovision). In contrast, PRESBYOND® creates **a ‘blend zone’ that is smoother and offers a greater depth of vision**. What’s more, it is much more tolerable, with up to 97% of patients potentially being suitable for the treatment!

Many patients find that they adjust to their new way of seeing within just a few weeks. Our [comprehensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") ensures your suitability for treatment and helps us to deliver a bespoke treatment for the best outcomes.

In rare cases, patients may not be happy with their near or distance vision following PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. Thankfully, this can usually be resolved easily with the help of some temporary glasses, known as “balancing spectacles”. These aids can help to reverse any vision confusion without slowing down your recovery, and they generally only need to be worn for a short time.

On average, **adapting to PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision takes from 6 weeks to 9 months.** Occasionally, it may take up to 12 months to fully become used to your new vision. For some patients, recovery will be faster while others will need more time. However, your progress will be closely monitored by your surgeon to ensure things are going as smoothly as possible. Your aftercare appointments allow us to ensure that your corrected vision is the best it can be.

## Getting Back to Work: Managing Your Recovery in the Workplace

One of the main concerns people have when considering Laser Eye Surgery is having to take time off work. After all, many surgical procedures can require a few days off at the very least! However, Laser Eye Surgery isn’t your typical surgical procedure. Many of our patients are surprised to learn they **could be back at work in just 24 hours!**

This means you may only need to take two days away from work for your treatment (the day of your surgery and the following day). This gives you the time to attend your one-day post-op appointment at the clinic, and a chance to relax your eyes before getting back to the grind.

However, the time needed away from work can depend on a number of factors, including the treatment you have, your personal recovery rate, and the type of work you do. Patients who have surface procedures ([PRK or LASEK](/how-does-aftercare-differ-with-lasik-and-prk-lasek-video/ "How Does Aftercare Differ Between LASIK and PRK/LASEK?")) generally require a little longer to recover before heading back to work – typically around seven days.

#### Returning to Work

As we mentioned above, there will be things to bear in mind when you return to certain kinds of work post-Laser Eye Surgery. For example many people today spend much of their working day glued to a computer screen. Unfortunately, this can place significant strain on our eyes, [causing dehydration](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") and irritation that is best avoided in the days after your treatment. However, this doesn’t mean you won’t be able to continue with your work.

We will provide you with lubricating eye drops to help keep your eyes hydrated and free from irritation. At London Vision Clinic we will provide you with [unlimited eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") throughout your recovery – free of charge! We also recommend taking regular breaks from your screen to help prevent any unnecessary strain on your eyes.

If you work in environments where you are likely to be exposed to dust and debris – such as on a construction site – some extra precautions will be needed in the days and weeks following your Laser Eye Surgery treatment. You should wear proper eye protection such as goggles whenever necessary to prevent dust from getting in your eyes. This could lead to irritation and potentially cause complications with your recovery.

If you’re lucky enough to work outdoors on sunny days, extra protection will also be necessary. Wearing good quality sunglasses with [100% UV protection](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Choosing sunglasses that really do protect your eyes") is a must for the first few weeks of your recovery. In fact, this is good advice that should be followed year-round, regardless of whether you are post-surgery!

## Getting on the Road to Recovery: Driving After Laser Eye Surgery

For many people, driving is simply a necessity of life, whether it’s for work or social responsibilities. What’s more, getting back behind the wheel is one of the many things to look forward to enjoying with your new and improved vision! You’ll likely find that you can see the road ahead of you more clearly than ever before – even without the help of your glasses or contact lenses.

So, when can you get back to driving after Laser Eye Surgery? Well, the simple answer is: probably sooner than you think!

Immediately after your procedure, you may experience some blurriness and fluctuations in your vision. This is a completely natural reaction that is due to your eyes swelling after the surgery. For this reason, it is important to avoid driving altogether until you are [signed off to get behind the wheel again](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?"). The good news is, **many patients are given the go-ahead in as little as 24-48 hours!**

Of course, exactly how long you need to spend away from the wheel will again depend on the treatment you have. Nonetheless, at London Vision Clinic, over 95% of our LASIK patients are back up to the legal driving standard for driving – or better – just a day after their surgery.

#### Getting Back Behind the Wheel

While you might be given the go-ahead to return to driving, there are some things to bear in mind. It is recommended that you **stick to driving short distances and be aware of the potential side effects** of your treatment. For example, many patients experience visual disturbances like [starbursts and halos](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery") around light sources in the first few weeks of their recovery. These can be particularly noticeable in low-light settings.

Night glare effects such as these are a common effect as your eyes heal after treatment. Most people will only experience mild symptoms and some patients may not even notice them at all. However, it is important to be aware of how glare can affect your driving at night and to plan your journeys accordingly. We will take a closer look at Laser Eye Surgery side effects further down this page.

#### Making Alternative Arrangements

While you are probably relieved to discover just how short your driving ban could be, you may be wondering what you should do in the meantime. After all, you will need to get home from the clinic and back for your one-day follow-up appointment!

Well, we advise all our patients to avoid public transport if possible immediately after their procedure. That means you will need to arrange a lift home with a friend or family member – or a taxi ride! – on the day of your surgery. Our clinic coordinators are always happy to help you make any necessary travel arrangements.

## The Screen Ban: Getting Back to Your Devices after Laser Eye Surgery

When recovering from a surgical procedure, one of the few comforts is often being able to sit down and binge TV to your heart’s content. Unfortunately, this can be a downside to Laser Eye Surgery recovery: you will have to take a break from your beloved screens.

#### Immediately after Surgery

Straight after your surgery, your eyes are particularly [vulnerable to strain and discomfort](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?"). To prevent this from happening, we strongly recommend patients temporarily avoid all screens, including TVs, computers, and phones. But it’s not just screens you will need to avoid. Any up-close tasks that can put strain on your eyes are also a no-go – that means you won’t be able to get stuck into a good book, either!

Thankfully, **the no-screen period often lasts no more than 24 hours** – typically, the more strictly you adhere to these rules, the sooner you’ll be able to get back to your normal, screen-filled life. What’s more, we’re sure your new and improved vision will be well worth the inconvenience.

And after all, while it might not seem like it, there are plenty of activities to pass the time that don’t involve screens! Why not spend a relaxing night on the sofa in the company of your favourite record? Or take the opportunity to download the audio version of the book you’ve been dying to read? You can also use this time to familiarise yourself with your aftercare regime (more on this later)!

#### The Coming Weeks

While the outright screen ban is usually short-lived, we advise easing yourself back into your usual screen usage over the coming days and weeks – particularly if you usually spend a lot of time working at a computer.

That’s because excessive screen time can trigger dry eyes even when your eyes are in their very best condition. This is important to bear in mind because your eyes will already be vulnerable to dryness following your surgery. So, remember to keep to your eye drop routine and continue to limit your screen time wherever possible. A good way to do this is to only spend 25-minute blocks at a screen at a time, using the Pomodoro method.

## Swimming, Saunas & Sumo Wrestling: Exercise & Bathing after Laser Eye Surgery

Laser Eye Surgery can improve many aspects of a person’s life, including allowing them to enjoy their favourite hobbies to the fullest. Whether you enjoy a round of golf, a game of tennis, or a cycling adventure, ridding yourself of the irritation of glasses and contact lenses can have a number of benefits.

But while you may be giddy to [get back to your usual activities](/can-i-play-sport-and-drive-after-laser-surgery/ "Can I Play Sport And Drive After Laser Surgery?") after Laser Eye Surgery, you may also be worried about how long you will need to sit them out during your recovery. The fact is, all patients will need to avoid sports and some types of exercise for a while after their treatment; however, most patients will only have to do this for a short period.

#### Immediately after surgery

Laser Eye Surgery triggers [your eyes’ natural inflammatory and healing processes](/how-quick-do-you-recover-from-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Do Your Eyes Recover After Laser Eye Surgery?"). This means that, for a short time after the procedure, they will be more sensitive and vulnerable than usual. It is therefore recommended that you temporarily avoid certain activities to help ensure the smoothest possible recovery.

For example, this will include strenuous forms of exercise such as running, gymnastics, or any activities that can increase the risk of water, sweat, dust or debris getting in your eyes. Moreover, you will be advised to **substitute baths for showers in the 24 hours following your treatment**. Oh, and no plans involving saunas or jacuzzis!

You should completely avoid sports and exercise in the first three days after your surgery (this doesn’t include light exercise such as walking and stretching!). The good news is, by the third day, you should be able to return to a range of activities, including jogging, and working out on stationary bikes or weight training at the gym.

#### The Coming Weeks

While you may be able to return to some lighter activities in the few days following your treatment, it may take a little longer for you to be ready for more strenuous pursuits. Over the following weeks, you should avoid rubbing your eyes as much as possible and – as sweat in your eyes can irritate them – some exercises are best avoided. However, in most cases, the corneal tissue in the eye will have sufficiently healed by the end of the second week of your recovery for you to get back in the game!

That means you could be back to a round of squash or tennis, and even return to swimming, cycling, and even skiing before you know it – but remember to wear appropriate eyewear!

## On the Tube & In the Air: Travelling after Laser Eye Surgery

While many patients can get back to driving within just a few days, it is also important to consider other kinds of travel. For example, are you planning a trip abroad shortly after your treatment? Or are you travelling by train to visit family on the other side of the country? Whether you’re travelling short—or long-haul, you’ll want to know if your Laser Eye Surgery recovery could affect your plans.

We generally advise **keeping travel to a minimum in the first couple of days after your treatment**. Of course, you will need to travel to the clinic for your one-day post-operative appointment, but this should be an exception. Aside from this, try to keep your movements between the sofa, kitchen, bathroom, and your bed!

So, when can you get back to travelling?

Public transport is a very different environment to your or a family member’s car. Vehicles like trains, planes, and subway cars are often filled with dust and germs that could get in your eyes. Therefore, we strongly advise that you avoid these methods of transportation for at least the first few days after your treatment.

However, if you already have a flight scheduled (perhaps you have [travelled from abroad for your treatment](/pros-and-cons-of-travelling-from-abroad-for-the-london-vision-clinic-experience/ "Travelling from Abroad for Laser Eye Surgery? What You Need to Know")), there is usually no need to cancel or reschedule. Most patients are signed off to fly at their post-operative appointment; however, plane cabins are notoriously dry – so make sure you have an ample supply of your lubricating eye drops!

## Bringing the Glamour: Wearing Makeup after Laser Eye Surgery

We ask patients not to wear any makeup on the day of their treatment to minimise the risk of infection. However, there are also some make-up and skincare restrictions in the days following your procedure. Thankfully, these aren’t as inconvenient as you might think.

You will be asked to [ditch certain makeup products for up to a week](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "Makeup and Laser Eye Surgery: Everything You Need to Know"); however, these will mostly be products that are applied directly around your eyes, such as mascara, eyeliner, and eyeshadow. In most cases, patients can start to use more general products, including moisturiser, concealer, and lipstick, after 24-48 hours. Just be careful not to get any product near your eyes!

## Raising a Toast to Your New Vision: Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery

Non-alcoholic drinks are all fine to consume throughout your recovery – in fact, it is encouraged that you stay as hydrated as possible! However, there are some rules to follow regarding alcoholic beverages (and diuretics such as high-caffeine drinks should also be limited!).

As you might realise, alcohol and surgery aren’t really a good combination. Of course, many patients are eager to raise a toast to their new and improved vision in the days following their treatment. Thankfully, we have put together an extensive guide explaining [everything you need to know about alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery").

But, to summarise, here are the main points: **Patients should limit their alcohol consumption the day before their surgery and abstain until at least 24 hours after their treatment.**

## The Laser Eye Surgery Recovery Timeline & Aftercare Guidance

As you might have realised while reading through this guide, Laser Eye Surgery recovery is often rapid and trouble-free. But while the majority of patients can get back to a range of normal activities in as little as 24 hours, it is important to **attend several follow-up appointments over the 12 months following your treatment.**

At London Vision Clinic – and many other [private and independent Laser Eye Surgery providers](/london-vision-clinic-the-listening-eye-clinic/ "How are Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinics Different to Chains?") – these appointments are included in the cost of your treatment. Unfortunately, this isn’t necessarily true of many high street providers. We always recommend clarifying exactly what is included in the terms of your treatment fees and to always opt for a clinic that takes this part of your treatment seriously.

As we have mentioned, the first of your aftercare appointments will be on the day after your treatment. During this visit, your surgeon will give you a clearer idea of when you can get back to the activities covered in this guide, such as driving, exercise, and travelling. This will typically be followed by **appointments at around 3-4 weeks, 3 months, and 12 months after your treatment**.

Your follow-up appointments will involve various tests to check your visual outcomes and ensure your recovery is going as smoothly as possible. They are also a great opportunity to ask any questions you may have concerning your recovery.

## A Typical LASIK Recovery Timeline

*The vast majority of Laser Eye Surgery will have a LASIK procedure. Recovery times for patients undergoing LASEK/PRK will have a slower recovery while ReLEx SMILE patients may have a slightly quicker one. PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision patients will also require an adaptation period after surgery.*

So, let’s take a closer look at a typical recovery timeline for patients undergoing LASIK treatment at London Vision Clinic. For these patients, the recovery process is typically over within six months. This might seem like a long time, but don’t be disheartened!

This is simply the time it will take for your eyes to heal completely and for your vision to reach its optimum levels – indeed, many patients will notice an immediate improvement after their treatment. Furthermore, by the end of this period, post-surgery side effects such as dry eyes and glare should have resolved themselves.

### The first 24 hours of your recovery

- While many patients notice an immediate improvement in their vision, your sight can still be a little blurry or foggy in the first few hours. You should rest and keep your eyes closed as much as possible in the first 24 hours.
- You should avoid public transportation on the day of your treatment. Try to arrange for a friend or family member to collect you from the clinic, or we can help you arrange a taxi.
- Physical activity should be kept to a minimum and you should avoid any activities that could lead to anything touching your eyes.
- Avoid screens as much as possible and refrain from close-up tasks such as reading.
- Forego showers in favour of baths, if possible. This will make it easier to avoid getting soap or water in your eyes.
- You may experience some discomfort such as itchiness or dryness in your eyes. Avoid rubbing your eyes as this can lead to complications with your recovery.
- Use this time to get used to your aftercare regime, including your eyedrop routine.
- Avoid alcohol completely.

### The day after your surgery

- It’s time to attend your one-day aftercare appointment at the clinic. Again we advise you to arrange a lift with a friend or booking a taxi; however, underground trains are also fine (avoid the Underground).
- Your surgeon will ensure your recovery is going as planned and likely sign you off to resume most day-to-day activities.
- On your return home, you should be able to get back to watching TV and reading, but remember to take regular breaks and regularly apply your eye drops.
- If given the go-ahead by your surgeon, you will be able to return to work; however, remember to wear appropriate eyewear, continue applying your eye drops, and if using screens, take regular breaks!
- Your surgeon will likely sign you off to fly but, again, remember to keep your eye drops handy as plane cabins can be extremely dry.
- You can start taking showers again, but be careful not to get water in your eyes.
- You can finally celebrate your treatment with a glass of wine or a beer – but take it easy!

### By Day 3

- By this time, your corneas will have healed significantly. This means you should be able to get back to the gym and light exercises such as jogging and using exercise bikes and weights.
- You should still avoid touching or rubbing your eyes and stay clear of dusty environments.
- You will likely be able to start wearing light makeup again – but be careful with products around your eyes.
- Some blurriness and fluctuation will likely still affect your vision, so be cautious, particularly when driving at night. Your surgeon may prescribe you some temporary glasses to wear until your vision settles.
- Apart from avoiding rigorous exercise and contact sports, your life should be pretty much back to normal!

### At Week 2

- You may notice that any persistent night glare has started to subside. This and other side effects will be assessed at your upcoming follow-up appointments.
- You will likely be able to get back to more physical exercises and sports, including swimming, tennis, and even scuba diving and snorkelling. Of course, always be sure to wear appropriate eyewear.
- However, you will still need to avoid contact sports such as rugby, boxing, and martial arts. Some watersports, such as water skiiing will also be off the cards for a while longer.
- You can finally start wearing eye makeup again, though you should still apply cautiously!
- You will be able to contact the clinic if you are unsure what activities are safe to resume.

### At 3-6 months

- You should be coming out on the other side after your Laser Eye Surgery journey; however, you may notice that some side effects remain.
- If you continue to experience dry eye symptoms, this can still be managed with your eye drops. This is usually nothing to worry about and the problem should continue to resolve as the days go by.
- A few restrictions will remain (such as avoiding sun beds) for around 6 months.
- You will attend your third aftercare appointment at 3 months and arrange for your final 12-month follow-up.

## The Importance of High-Quality Aftercare

At London Vision Clinic, we understand the importance of quality Laser Eye Surgery aftercare. What’s more, we believe that this should be included in the cost of your treatment. Aftercare and follow-up appointments being included in the quoted treatment cost is typically a sign of a good clinic that cares about its patients. But beyond that, how do you know whether your clinic’s aftercare programme is sufficient?

**Let’s take a look at some of the main things to look out for when comparing aftercare programmes.**

### 24/7 Aftercare Availability

While Laser Eye Surgery is a relatively low-risk procedure, in rare cases, a patient may require the immediate attention of their surgeon. Therefore, your clinic’s aftercare guidelines should allow you to contact them in case of emergency – **regardless of the hour or how long it has been since your treatment.**

This can include being able to reach a team or patient care coordinators via email or even having access to the [surgeon’s personal phone number](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?"). However well your recovery goes, you may still require urgent information or attention, so this one is a must.

### Caring and Knowledgeable Staff

Let’s face it, surgery can be daunting – even one as quick and pain-free as Laser Eye Surgery. All patients will want to know they are in the hands of experienced and knowledgeable staff, from the optometrists and clinic coordinators to the surgeons performing their treatment. This should be the case at every step of the Laser Eye Surgery journey, from your initial consultation to your final follow-up appointment.

Clinic consultants as well as your surgeon should be able to give you appropriate guidance throughout your recovery. This can be at your follow-up clinic visits or providing you with advice over the phone or email. For example, you may wish to know more about [how to take care of your eyes](/a-guide-to-good-eye-health/ "A Quick Guide to Good Eye Health") over the coming weeks, or how soon you can resume certain activities.

### A Patient for a Lifetime

As we get older, our eyes are prone to deterioration and change, the same as any other body part. The best Laser Eye Surgery providers understand that each patient may therefore require ongoing care and advice – even years after their treatment. We believe that clinics should have a lifelong relationship with their patients. Whether this is providing appropriate support and resources, or recommending further treatment when necessary.

At London Vision Clinic, our patients are able to get in touch for [tailored and personalised advice and care](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best"), no matter how long ago their treatment was. From day one – with the bonus of complimentary chocolates, caring staff, and even complimentary head massages – we ensure you never feel like just another number.

### Managing Laser Eye Surgery ‘Side Effects’

Laser Eye Surgery procedures trigger the body’s natural healing responses. This can cause swelling which, while completely normal, can lead to some temporary effects on your vision. In the vast majority of cases, these symptoms are mild and are easily managed with routine aftercare approaches.

This swelling is not noticeable to the naked eye and any resulting side effects tend to resolve over the coming weeks. Your surgeon and consultant will also continue to monitor any side effects at your aftercare appointments.

**Let’s take a look at the most common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery:** [Dry Eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ ":Guide"), light sensitivity, [vision fluctuations](/side-effect-fluctuating-vision/ "Will My Vision Fluctuate After Laser Eye Surgery?"), and [night glare](/side-effect-difficulty-driving-at-night/ "Driving at Night: Glare After Laser Eye Surgery") effects.

### Dry eyes

Dry eyes is [the most common Laser Eye Surgery side effect](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?"). As mentioned multiple times in this guide, this is usually successfully managed with the help of lubricating eye drops. These will be provided as part of your aftercare program, which is included in the cost of your treatment. You can learn more about Laser Eye Surgery and dry eyes in [our dedicated comprehensive guide](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery").

You should always keep these drops close at hand so you can apply them whenever you feel any discomfort. It may be necessary to apply your drops more frequently if you are exposed to air-conditioned or heated spaces, or if you use screens for prolonged periods. **For most patients, dry eye symptoms resolve within 3-6 months**; however, in some cases, they may persist for longer.

Patients who have ReLEx SMILE treatment generally experience [reduced levels of post-operative dry eye](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") and discomfort, thanks to the minimally invasive nature of this technique.

#### Light Sensitivity

It is also normal to experience increased [sensitivity to light](/a-light-bulb-moment-switching-on-for-better-sight/ "A Light Bulb Moment – How Does Light Affect Our Vision?") following your treatment. **This tends to be most noticeable in the first 24-48 hours**, after which, the issue should start to resolve. During this time, you should avoid bright, harsh lighting and wear high-quality sunglasses when going outdoors – particularly on bright days.

### Fluctuating Vision

As your eyes swell and begin to recover from your treatment, it is common to experience some fluctuations in your vision. As the swelling in your eyes behind to subside, your vision will also begin to stabilise. It is not uncommon for these effects to persist over the first few weeks of your recovery. This is a completely normal part of the eyes’ healing process and is generally nothing to worry about.

### Halos and Starbursts

Halos (glowing rings) and starbursts (star-like glare) are typical night time effects of Laser Eye Surgery. They occur most commonly around light sources in low-light conditions and at night. Again, these are a direct symptom of the swelling that occurs after your surgery. Therefore, halos and starbursts should also begin to resolve as your swelling subsides.

[Starbursts and halos](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery") are types of glare that can appear around light sources – particularly in low-light conditions and at night. Halos appear as glowing rings while starbursts resemble star-like glare.

**Still have some questions about what to expect during your Laser Eye Surgery recovery? Don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators – we’re always on hand to help. To start your Laser Eye Surgery journey, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Makeup & Eye Care | Before and After Eye Surgery, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide

**Tags:** .sport, driving, guide, laser blended vision recovery, makeup, questions, recovery, recovery timeline, travelling

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### [London Vision Clinic and Ending Preventable Blindness: Nepal](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lvc-helping-to-reduce-preventable-and-unnecessary-blindness-in-nepal/)

**Published:** October 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

According to recent data, around 43 million people around the world are blind, with an additional 295 million people living with moderate-to-severe visual impairment. A staggering 77% of these cases are preventable or treatable. The leading cause of vision impairment and blindness is cataracts, closely followed by uncorrected refractive error. In many of these cases, simple interventions such as glasses or cataract surgery are all that is needed to correct an individuals vision.

Nepal is among the countries most affected by vision loss, with age-standardised prevalence estimated at 27%. Cataracts is by far the leading cause of blindness and mild-to-moderate vision impairment in Nepal, yet access to effective treatment remains extremely limited. Moreover, while 20% of the population would benefit from glasses, only 6% have access to them.

These figures highlight the ongoing need to establish and improvement access pathways for sight-saving procedures and visual aids to people across Nepal. Since the official launch of the London Vision Clinic Foundation in 2010, we have been committed to contributing to this important goal.

To this end, we initially focused our efforts on two key projects: the establishment of a Refractive Surgery Unit in Kathmandu and a clinic offering cataract surgery in the southern city of Birgunj, along the Indian border.

## The Launch of the London Vision Clinic Foundation

Cataracts and refractive errors remain the leading causes of poor vision and blindness worldwide. That’s why, when we launched the London Vision Clinic Foundation back in 2010, we [joined forces with the Himalayan Cataract project](/laser-eye-surgery-in-the-himalayas-london-vision-clinic-foundation-work-video/) – an initiative dedicated to addressing this issue in Nepal.

 (London Vision Clinic’s Professor Dan Reinstein and Research Manager Dr Tim Archer with Dr Kishore Pradhan)

The first step for us in this mission was the establishment of Nepal’s first Laser Eye Surgery centre. From this medical centre, we would aim to provide the same world-class standards as we are dedicated to at our Harley Street clinic in London. This was achieved througho ur partnership with the Tilganga Institute of Opthalmology in Kathmandu.

Dr Kishore Raj Pradhan, Head of the Refractive Surgery Unit at the Tilganga Institute, trained for nine months at our clinic in London: *“I wanted to learn every part of the process, as it is done at London Vision Clinic, from the ground to the top of the tree,*” Dr Pradhan said of his time with us.

We ensured that the Refractive Surgery Unit (RSU) at Tilganga had the best possible technology to complement Dr Pradhan’s training. We equipped the clinic with Electronic Medical Records and trained all the staff, so that from day one they could provide a world-class service with outstanding clinical results.

In addition to providing superb clinical outcomes, we wanted the RSU to function as a sustainable unit, with all profits being invested back into Tilganga to accommodate treatment of more patients. Between opening in January 2012 and 2020, the RSU team produced eight peer-reviewed research papers and treated over 5,000 patients, all while setting the standard for refractive surgery in developing countries.

## From Harley Street to the Himalayas

 Eye camp, December 2016

Alongside establishing the Refractive Surgery Unit at the Tilganga Institute, the London Vision Clinic Foundation also helped to fund free eye camps. At these camps, teams of surgeons, organised by the Tilganga Institute, visit communities across Nepal – even in the remotest areas of the country where treatment would ordinarily be out of reach. Through this initiative, thousands of people have been screened and hundreds have received treatment to restore their vision.

For many, this can mean a significant improvement in quality of life. Being able to see clearly again can improve employment opportunities, but it also has a touching human element. In the cases of some individuals, refractive treatment means seeing their loved ones for the first time in years. Dr Pradhan recalls his own first-hand experience: “We witnessed women seeing their grandchildren for the first time. Breastfeeding mothers who had never before seen what their babies looked like. Even husbands seeing their wives for the first time in years saying ‘Oh, you’ve become older!’”

## What else has the London Vision Clinic Foundation been working on?

Having worked with Dr Pradhan for many years through our partnership with the Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, we were interested in working with him on another project. As the leading cause of avoidable blindness in Nepal, we wanted to do more to address the impact of cataracts.

Blindness can have a significant effect on life expectancy, with those affected having an increased risk of all-cause mortality compared to those with normal vision or mild vision impairment. As part of our mission to eradicate preventable blindness and vision loss, we partnered with Dr Pradhan’s charity, the Matrika Eye Foundation to establish a cataract clinic in the busy trading hub of Birgunj, on the Nepali border with India.

 Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction & SMILE

### The Matrika Eye Foundation

The Matrika Eye Foundation provides cataract surgery to the local people of Birgunj – whether they can afford it or not. Between 2018, when the clinic was opened, and 2020, thousands of people were screened for cataracts at the Matrika clinic, and over 2,000 cataract surgeries were performed.

The London Vision Clinic Foundation raises money for this project through teaching. Twice a year we invite surgeons from around the world (surgeons from over 30 different countries have attended) to learn from Professor Dan Reinstein, Glenn Carp and the rest of our clinical team. The course runs for four days and a portion of the proceeds from the courses are sent to the Matrika Eye Foundation to continue our work in Birgunj. You can find out more on their website, here.

**If you’d like to learn more about the work done by the London Vision Clinic Foundation, or the treatments offered at our Harley Street Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out how we could help improve your vision.**

**Categories:** Travel | Visiting London for Eye Surgery

**Tags:** Birgunj, Charity work, Donations, Eye Camps, Kishore Pradhan, Matrika Eye Foundation, Nepal, Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology

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### [Why Laser Eye Surgery is a Game Changer](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-is-a-game-changer/)

**Published:** March 17, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

**Are you tired of the hassle of contact lenses and glasses? Are you concerned about your deteriorating eyesight? Laser eye surgery might just be the transformational solution you need.**

In recent years, there has been a surge in the number of people opting for this life-changing procedure. Rightly so, laser eye surgery comes with many advantages, from an immediate improvement in vision to long-term financial savings.

## 1. What is Laser Eye Surgery?

Before discussing the benefits of laser eye surgery, it’s essential to understand what it is and how it works. There are several types of laser eye surgery, including Lasik, Lasek/PRK, and SMILE. These procedures involve reshaping the cornea (the clear front part of the eye) to improve overall vision. They are minimally invasive, require a short recovery period, and can vastly improve the quality of life for those who undergo them.

## 2. Improved Vision and Lifestyle

One of the most significant benefits of laser eye surgery is achieving better vision. Most patients experience immediate improvement, though it may take several days or even weeks for the full extent of the enhancement to take effect. Imagine waking up in the morning and being able to see clearly without fumbling for your glasses or putting in contact lenses. Better vision enables you to enjoy more activities, be more active, and improve safety, especially when driving or participating in sports. A glasses- and contact lens-free lifestyle also means no more dealing with fogged lenses or struggling to find your glasses when misplaced.

## 3. Long-term Financial Savings

Although the initial cost of laser eye surgery may seem significant, it can save you money in the long run. Consider the costs of buying contact lenses, glasses, solutions, and eye exams throughout the course of your life. These expenses add up quickly, and you may end up spending more on maintaining glasses or contact lenses than having the surgery itself. Additionally, laser eye surgery can remove or reduce your reliance on prescription eyewear, lowering the amount you would typically spend on them.

## 4. Increased Confidence and Self-Esteem

The psychological impact of laser eye surgery should not be underestimated. For many individuals, glasses or contact lenses can be a source of frustration, self-consciousness, and even embarrassment. By correcting your vision and removing the need for eyewear, you may experience a newfound sense of confidence and freedom. The impact on your career, relationships, and social life can be immense, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and positive life.

## 5. Safety and Technology Advancements

Laser eye surgery has come a long way in recent years, and technological advancements have made the procedure safer, more precise, and more reliable. Customised vision correction plans, modern laser systems, and experienced surgeons have contributed to the success rates of laser eye treatments and decreased complications. The probability of achieving 20/20 vision is relatively high, and even in those rare cases where complications arise, they can usually be addressed swiftly and effectively.

## Conclusion: What does Laser Eye Surgery Offer

Laser eye surgery has the power to change your life for the better. It offers the potential for improved vision and overall quality of life, long-term financial savings, increased confidence, and the benefits of technological advancements. If you’re considering laser eye surgery, consult with an experienced surgeon who will be able to guide you through the process and help you determine if this transformational procedure is suitable for you. Take the first step towards a clearer, glasses-free future by considering laser eye surgery today!

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [Can SMILE Pro Laser Eye Surgery Treat Short-Sightedness?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-smile-eye-surgery-treat-short-sightedness/)

**Published:** April 2, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In recent years, almost every part of life has benefited from incredible technological advances that make our lives easier, safer, and more enjoyable. In no area are these developments more important than the medical industry.

That’s why, at London Vision Clinic, we not only utilise but contribute to the development of the most cutting-edge solutions in Laser Eye Surgery.

Our Harley Street clinic was one of the first in the world to offer [SMILE Pro Laser Eye Surgery](/innovations-in-laser-eye-surgery-relex-smile/ "Innovations in Laser Eye Surgery: SMILE Pro") to our patients. By using a revolutionary, minimally-invasive laser, our surgeons are now able to more efficiently treat patients with moderate and high short-sightedness, thinner corneas, and greater contact lens intolerance than ever before.

Therefore, SMILE opens up Laser Eye Surgery to a whole new group of people who previously were considered to be unsuitable for treatment.

## What SMILE *Can* Do

Our very own Professor Dan Reinstein was one of the innovators behind this latest generation of Laser Eye Surgery. The resulting ‘keyhole’ procedure is **faster to perform** than traditional LASIK and offers **increased comfor**t and **reduced recovery time** to each patient.

SMILE procedures involve accessing the stroma tissue (inner portion of the cornea) through a tiny incision, created by the incredibly precise Carl Zeiss Meditec VisuMas femtosecond laser. Through this tiny incision, our surgeons are able to remove targeted tissue, reshaping the cornea.

In comparison, LASIK treatments disrupt a much larger portion of the epithelium (outer layer of the cornea). In this procedure, a flap is created to allow access to the corneal bed. Once the targeted tissue has been removed, this flap is moved back into position to heal.

The difference in disruption to the cornea means that, in SMILE, the eye can start **healing itself almost immediately** after the surgery. SMILE can also reduce and even eliminate the risk of post-surgical complications.

Thanks to the [quick recovery for both eyes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/should-i-expect-both-eyes-to-heal-at-the-same-rate/) associated with SMILE surgery, as many as 80 per cent of SMILE patients report seeing an immediate improvement in their vision; the remaining patients are **seeing clearly in just a few short days**.

## Who is SMILE best suited for?

SMILE has become an increasingly important option for patients who may not have been suitable for earlier forms of laser eye surgery. It is particularly effective for those with moderate to high myopia, patients with thinner corneas, or individuals who have experienced discomfort with contact lenses.

Because the procedure preserves more of the cornea’s natural structure, it is often considered a more conservative approach compared to flap-based treatments. This makes it an attractive option for patients with active lifestyles, including those involved in sports or physically demanding professions where eye stability is important.

At London Vision Clinic, suitability is determined through detailed diagnostic testing, ensuring that each patient is guided towards the safest and most effective treatment for their eyes.

## SMILE vs LASIK: What’s the Difference?

| Feature | SMILE | LASIK |
|---|---|---|
| **Procedure Type** | Keyhole (minimally invasive) | Flap-based procedure |
| **Corneal Impact** | Preserves more corneal structure | Requires creation of corneal flap |
| **Recovery Time** | Fast, often within a few days | Very fast, often next-day clarity |
| **Comfort** | Minimal discomfort | Mild discomfort for first 24 hours |
| **Dry Eye Risk** | Lower risk | Slightly higher risk |
| **Best For** | Myopia, thinner corneas, active lifestyles | Wide range of prescriptions |
| **Technology** | Single femtosecond laser | Femtosecond + excimer laser |

## Precision technology behind SMILE

At the core of SMILE is the femtosecond laser, capable of operating at an incredibly high level of precision within the cornea. This allows surgeons to create and remove a microscopic lenticule of tissue through a very small incision, without the need for a corneal flap.

This level of accuracy reduces disruption to the surface of the eye and supports a more natural healing response. It also contributes to the consistency of outcomes, with many patients achieving high-quality vision quickly after treatment.

The continued refinement of this technology, alongside surgical expertise, is what has enabled SMILE to become one of the most advanced options in modern refractive surgery.

![laser blended vision treatment for laser surgery london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/laser-blended-vision-treatment-for-laser-surgery-london.jpg)

## SMILE in modern vision correction

As laser eye surgery continues to evolve, SMILE represents a shift towards minimally invasive, tissue-preserving procedures. It sits alongside treatments such as LASIK, PRK, and lens-based solutions, offering another pathway to visual freedom depending on the individual.

While no single treatment is suitable for everyone, the expansion of options means more patients than ever before can now be treated safely and effectively. For those who were previously told they were not suitable for laser eye surgery, advancements like SMILE have helped redefine what is possible.

## The Future

While SMILE is not currently suitable for patients with long-sightedness ([hyperopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/hyperopia-treatment-london/)), it is invaluable in offering an option to many patients that have previously been told they do not qualify for treatments such as PRK and LASIK, including patients with higher myopic prescriptions.

Despite its current shortcomings regarding hyperopia, it is hoped that continued research and development will soon make Laser Eye Surgery a suitable option for even more patients.

SMILE is now the fastest-growing Laser Eye Surgery procedure, gathering praise from both doctors and patients. Millions of people worldwide are now seeing clearly, thanks to [SMILE Pro](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/).

**Long-sighted and unsure which treatments you could be eligible for? Contact one of our friendly clinic coordinators today and find out what Laser Eye Surgery could do for you.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery facts, long-sightedness, questions, relex smile, smile

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### [Should I expect both eyes to heal at the same rate?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/should-i-expect-both-eyes-to-heal-at-the-same-rate/)

**Published:** April 8, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Over the last few decades, [Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) has become one of the most widely performed elective procedures in the world. Its growth has been driven by a combination of clinical precision, technological advancement, and the relative simplicity of the treatment experience.

As with any well-designed medical procedure, highly complex tools and expertise come together to create something that feels straightforward for the patient. Behind the scenes, [advanced laser systems and detailed eye mapping technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) work together to deliver accurate, predictable results.

From the early days of [PRK and LASEK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/), modern techniques have evolved significantly. Today, procedures such as [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/) and [SMILE Pro](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) offer faster treatment times, improved comfort, and quicker visual recovery. What once required longer healing periods can now, in many cases, be completed within minutes, with patients returning home shortly after.

Most patients are in and out of the clinic within a short period of time, and the procedure itself typically takes only minutes. In many cases, visual improvement begins within hours.

Despite these advances, the body’s natural healing process still plays an important role. While technology continues to improve outcomes, recovery remains a biological process that follows its own timeline.

When both eyes are treated, it is common for patients to wonder whether they will heal at the same rate. Although treated during the same session, each eye heals independently, and it is normal to notice slight differences in recovery speed or visual clarity during the first few days.

## The eye’s natural healing process after Laser Eye Surgery

Following Laser Eye Surgery, the eye begins a natural healing response almost immediately. The reshaping of the cornea triggers a controlled inflammatory process, which is a normal and necessary part of recovery.

This can lead to temporary swelling and mild side effects such as light sensitivity, fluctuating vision, halos, starbursts, and dryness. These symptoms are typically short-lived and form part of the eye’s adjustment as it adapts to its new optical shape.

One of the key advantages of the cornea is its ability to heal quickly. In procedures such as LASIK, the corneal surface begins to stabilise almost immediately after treatment. In surface-based treatments like PRK or LASEK, healing may take slightly longer, but outcomes remain highly effective.

![smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-clinic-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-clinic-london.jpg)

**For most patients, vision improves rapidly within the first few days, with continued refinement over the following weeks as the eye fully settles.**

Advances in screening and surgical planning now allow surgeons to anticipate how the eye will respond, reducing the likelihood of complications and supporting a smoother recovery journey.

## Supporting a smooth and predictable recovery

While healing is largely guided by the body, there are several factors that can influence how quickly and comfortably your eyes recover.

- **Individual healing response:** Every patient heals differently. Age, general health, and lifestyle can all influence recovery speed. While most patients follow a similar timeline, small variations are completely normal.
- **Protecting the eyes:** Avoid rubbing your eyes and follow all aftercare advice carefully. Protective eyewear may be recommended in certain environments, and lubricating eye drops will help maintain comfort and support healing.
- **Temporary visual fluctuations:** It is common to notice slight changes in vision during the early stages of recovery. This can include brief periods where vision feels less sharp before stabilising again. This is a normal part of the healing process.

In addition to these factors, attending follow-up appointments is essential. These checks allow your surgeon to monitor healing closely and ensure your eyes are responding as expected.

## Laser Eye Surgery Recovery Timeline

| Timeframe | What You May Experience | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| **First 24 Hours** | Light sensitivity, watery eyes, mild discomfort | Initial healing response begins, vision may already improve |
| **2–3 Days** | Vision sharpening, possible fluctuations | Cornea stabilising, brain adapting to new vision |
| **1 Week** | Clearer vision, reduced irritation | Most patients return to normal daily activities |
| **2–4 Weeks** | Occasional dryness or night glare | Fine visual adjustments continue |
| **1–3 Months** | Stable, consistent vision | Full healing and optimal visual outcome achieved |

If you would like personalised advice about Laser Eye Surgery recovery, you can book a consultation at London Vision Clinic or speak directly with our team.

***This guide has been updated to reflect modern [Laser Eye Surgery techniques](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/) and recovery expectations.***

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide

**Tags:** common complication in laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery process, laser eye surgery risks, questions, recovery

---

### [What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/)

**Published:** April 13, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For many people, glasses and contact lenses have become a static feature in their lives. Remembering or forgetting glasses on the way out of the door in the morning is like second nature. Remembering to remove contact lenses before bed is a constant worry. But the reason these visual aids are required in the first place varies from person to person.

Most refractive errors are caused when light is not effectively focused on the retina; however, this may happen in a number of ways. Depending on the exact problem, your vision will be affected in a different way, most commonly in either hyperopia (long-sightedness), [myopia](/how-does-laser-treatment-help-myopia-video/ "How Does Laser Eye Surgery Help Myopia?") (short-sightedness), [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/), or [presbyopia](/expert-ophthalmologist-trusts-london-vision-clinic-with-presbyopia-treatment/ "Expert Ophthalmologist Trusts London Vision Clinic with Presbyopia Treatment "). Below, we explain in more detail what each of these refractive errors means and what causes them.

## Myopia: Short-Sightedness

Myopia, or short-sightedness, is the leading cause of correctable vision loss in the world. In fact, mounting evidence suggests that its prevalence may be on the rise, with an estimated 50% of the world’s population forecast to be affected by 2050!

This common refractive error occurs when the eye is too long, from front to back, or the cornea is more curved than needed for clear vision. This means that, when light is directed into the eye, it does not reach the retina at the back of the eye. Instead, the image is focused in front of the retina, resulting in blurred images being sent to the brain.

This means that short-sighted people are unable to see clearly at a distance. For example, you may struggle to read the numbers on the fronts of buses or the text on street signs. On the other hand, short-sighted people often have very good vision when it comes to objects that are close by. This is because your eyes are naturally focused at this distance!

Laser Eye Surgery is becoming an increasingly popular option for the correction of refractive errors – including myopia. By reshaping the cornea, Laser Eye surgeons are able to permanently [change the way light is reflected onto the retina](/as-seen-on-ted/ "Laser Eye Surgery Explained: As Seen on TED"), so that focusing power is matched to the length of the eye.

**In the video below, Mr Glenn Carp explains how Laser Eye Surgery can treat myopia.**

Hyperopia, known to most as ‘long-sightedness’, is a common problem that occurs when your eyeball is slightly shorter, or the cornea slightly flatter, than required for clear vision. This affects the focussing ability of the eye and, as a result, light is focused slightly beyond the retina, rather than on it, causing objects to appear blurry.

While you may be able to see clearly at a distance, long-sightedness affects your ability to see objects that are closer to you. People with long-sightedness are often born with the error; but in some cases, hyperopic eyes may self-focus in younger individuals by utilising the eye’s zooming ability to compensate for blurriness.

However, as we age, this ‘zoom’ becomes less effective, meaning near vision may deteriorate further. Many people with long-sightedness will use [glasses or contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") to correct their refractive error. A growing number of people, though, are turning to Laser Eye Surgery to correct hyperopia, permanently.

*In the video below, Mr Glenn Carp explains how Laser Eye Surgery is used to correct hyperopia to give long-sighted patients clearer vision.*

## Presbyopia: Aging Eyes

Those of us that were not born with hyperopia, myopia, or astigmatism may count our blessings that we have not had to give a second thought to our vision; **but we’re not out of the woods yet**. As we get older, our eyes naturally begin to deteriorate, a phenomenon known as “presbyopia”, or more literally, “aging eye”.

Presbyopia is something we all have to look forward to. For most people this deterioration in vision begins to set in between the ages of 40-50. While it is different for us all, the chances are that one day, we will all need glasses or correction, to achieve the vision we used to take for granted.

So, what causes this deterioration? Well, as our eyes age, the lens inside the eye begins to lose its ability to change shape and shift the focus of the eye from far to near. Effectively, this means that the eye’s natural ‘zooming’ mechanism begins to fail. As this happens, we lose our ability to read small print, such as newspapers, receipts, and menus without the help of a visual aid.

Traditionally, people have turned to reading glasses, bifocal or varifocal lenses, or even Clear Lens Exchange surgery (replacing the eye’s natural lenses with artificial ones). But there is another way.

At London Vision Clinic, we have been successfully treating presbyopia since 2004, with **PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision**
*In the video below, Mr Glen Carp explains how presbyopia affects our vision.*

## Astigmatism

Last up on our list of the most common refractive errors: Astigmatism. Unlike hyperopia and myopia, this error is less to do with the shape of the cornea (the clear covering at the front of the eye), and more to do with the shape of the eyeball itself.

If we were comparing eyeballs to sports balls, a normal, perfectly-working eye would be round, like a football. In astigmatic eyes, however, the eye is shaped more like a rugby ball (like an oval). This abnormal shape causes a curvature in the cornea which is not the same horizontally as it is vertically.

As a result, light entering the eye is focused at two different planes as opposed to a single point. This causes images to become blurred or distorted when they are sent from the retina to the brain. People with astigmatism may also experience ‘ghosting’. This means that a second image overlaps with the primary image – like double vision.

It is a fairly common problem, with around half of all people with myopia and hyperopia also having some degree of astigmatism.

Laser Eye Surgery can correct astigmatism, whether it is co-occurrent with another refractive error or present on its own – by reshaping the cornea.

*Check out the video below for more information on astigmatism.*

### How Are Refractive Errors Treated?

While glasses and contact lenses remain a common way to manage refractive errors, modern vision correction offers long-term solutions that can reduce or remove the need for visual aids altogether.

[Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) is one of the most well-known options. Procedures such as LASIK, SMILE Pro, and PRK work by reshaping the cornea so that light focuses correctly on the retina. This makes it highly effective for treating myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, with most patients achieving clear vision within a matter of days.

For patients who may not be suitable for laser treatment, [lens-based procedures](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/) provide an excellent alternative. These include Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL), which are placed inside the eye without removing the natural lens, and Lens Replacement Surgery, where the eye’s natural lens is replaced with an artificial one. These options are often recommended for higher prescriptions or age-related changes such as presbyopia.

At London Vision Clinic, every patient undergoes a detailed assessment to determine the most suitable treatment based on their eye health, prescription, and lifestyle. This personalised approach ensures the safest and most effective outcome for each individual.

**Are you wondering whether Laser Eye Surgery could treat your refractive error? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators who can walk you through your options. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** Astigmatism, hyperopia, Laser Eye Surgery, myopia, presbtopia, refractive errors, Refractive Surgery

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### [Do You Use Traditional LASIK or Bladeless LASIK Technology?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/do-you-use-traditional-lasik-or-bladeless-lasik-technology/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Today, Laser Eye Surgery can be performed using state-of-the-art technology that improves accuracy, outcomes, and healing times. But not so long ago, the procedure was comparably primitive and even a little bit grizzly.

The idea that spawned Laser Eye Surgery in all its glory was only conceived around 75 years ago. In that time, the procedure has advanced beyond all recognition, but the theory behind it has survived significant advancements in technology. So, let’s take a look at [the brief history of Laser Eye Surgery](/understanding-the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery-how-does-it-work/ "Understanding the Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery: How Does it Work?"), including how it has become a completely bladeless procedure in many clinics today.

## The Origins of Laser Eye Surgery

Visual aids have been around for hundreds of years – with the first pairs of glasses emerging in the 13th century. But in the mid-20th century, Spanish Ophthalmologist José Ignacio Barraquer Moner devised a procedure that would instead correct the eye itself.

The procedure involved **removing the front portion of the patient’s cornea with an oscillating blade** before dipping it in liquid nitrogen and using a miniature lathe to change its shape. [The cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") was then thawed and sewn back onto the patient’s eye.

The procedure was named ‘keratomileusis’ or “carved cornea” in Latin.

Sounds pretty gory, right? But this innovation saw Barraquer Moner become known as “the Grandfather of Laser Eye Surgery”. Of course, the lasers came later. Still, a blade – called a microkeratome may still be used to create the corneal flap in LASIK surgery today.

## LASIK Laser Eye Surgery

[LASIK Laser Eye Surgery](/when-was-lasik-invented/ "When was LASIK invented?") was first introduced in the 90s and, despite decades going by, remains the most commonly performed procedure of its kind worldwide.

The treatment involves creating an incision in the cornea that allows a flap to be opened up. This grants the surgeon access to the corneal bed which is reshaped during the procedure. Once this is completed, the flap is simply put back in place and healing begins almost immediately.

Since the introduction of “bladeless” or “blade-free” LASIK in 2001, bladed LASIK surgery – known as the traditional LASIK procedure – has been gradually phased out. So, how exactly does “bladeless” LASIK work?

### Bladeless Lasik, AKA – Intralase

Intralase represents **one of the most significant developments in Laser Eye Surgery** since the introduction of LASIK itself. The name is actually one of the most well-known product names for the femtosecond laser – the tool used to create the corneal flap in “bladeless” LASIK.

There are around six different types of femtosecond lasers available today. All of these lasers are used to create the corneal flap in LASIK Laser Eye Surgery.

These lasers work by creating a bubble – pre-programmed to a certain depth – within the corneal tissue. This bubble separates the tissue, allowing for a clear incision to be made and the corneal flap to be created. In short, IntraLase is **simply an advanced laser cutting device**, a technology that is used in [most clinics](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Harley Street vs High Street") today.

In addition to AMO Intralase, other leading manufacturers of femtosecond lasers include Carl Zeiss VisuMax, and Ziemer FEMTO LDV.

The introduction of Intralase makes the entire procedure **safer, and more precise and reduces the risk of complications**. Expert Laser Eye Surgeon Mr. Glenn Carp tells us more in the video below.

## LASIK Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic

We understand that our patients expect the highest standard of treatment at London Vision Clinic. That’s why **we use femtosecond laser technology as standard**, ensuring the utmost safety and efficacy in every procedure.

**If you would like to learn more about the technology used at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, if you’re ready to experience clear, glasses-free vision, Book a Consultation to start your journey.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** common questions, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, questions, technology

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### [What Should I Do if I Experience Post-Operative Symptoms For Laser Eye Surgey?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-should-i-do-if-i-experience-post-operative-symptoms/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When preparing to have [Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/), it can be easy to get hung up on the nerves and anticipation about the procedure itself and forget about the longest part of the process – your recovery. As the day of your surgery approaches, however, you may start to wonder about less immediate things. For example – **what should you do if you experience any post-operative symptoms?**

Laser Eye Surgery can be a daunting prospect. Most of us don’t enjoy anything coming too close to our eyes at the best of times – never mind a laser! But the good news is, the procedure itself is typically over in just a matter of minutes. After this, it’s time to focus on your recovery and **enjoy your new and improved vision**.

Thanks to advancements in technology and the world-class expertise of our surgeons, the vast majority of our patients experience a smooth and fast recovery. However, there are a number of side effects and post-operative symptoms that every patient should be aware of.

## Laser Eye Surgery’s Post-Operative Symptoms

While Laser Eye Surgery has become increasingly less invasive, it is important to remember that it is still a surgical procedure. As such, the changes made to the eye during treatment trigger an inflammatory response in the eye.

This often manifests as one or all of several side effects and post-operative symptoms, including:

### Dry Eyes

This is one of the most common side effects of Laser Eye surgery. In most cases, [dry eyes are easy to manage](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"); however, this can cause some discomfort in the days and weeks following your surgery. So, what causes this dryness?

The corneal nerves on the surface of the eye are responsible for sending messages to the lacrimal gland. In turn, this gland provides continuous lubrication to the eye. However, during Laser Eye Surgery, **this process is interrupted, leading to decreased lubrication** and so, dry eyes.

Eventually, though, these nerves heal. In the weeks and months following your procedure, the lubrication levels in your eyes will return to normal. In the meantime, your clinic will provide you with “artificial tears” [in the form of eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops"). Your surgeon will talk you through your new eye drop routine immediately after your procedure and at the aftercare appointments following.

A small number of patients – particularly those with pre-existing dry eye syndromes – however, may experience prolonged and/or more significant symptoms. However, thanks to [our comprehensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"), such cases are extremely rare.

### Night Glare

Another common side effect of Laser Eye Surgery is the occurrence of night glare. In fact, all Laser Eye Surgery patients will experience night glare to some extent. This is because night glare, such as halos and starbursts, is caused by swelling in the eye – a completely normal part of the eye’s healing process.

**It can take a few months for this swelling to completely settle**, at which point, night glare symptoms will also subside for most patients. However, it is possible for this symptom to persist beyond this point. In these cases, further testing may be performed to determine how to resolve this symptom.

Persistent night glare is more likely to occur in cases where laser treatment did not sufficiently alter the shape of the eye. In these cases, [a follow-up procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") is usually helpful. The size of the pupils can also make one more prone to persistent night glare following Laser Eye Surgery; however, this can usually be avoided when [a thorough screening](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") is performed.

### Sensitivity to Light

Following your procedure, it is inevitable that you will experience some sensitivity to light. For this reason, you will be asked to keep your eyes closed as much as possible during the first few hours of your recovery.

While this can be a little inconvenient, most patients find that their **sensitivity begins to subside in as little as 12-24 hours**. Of course, everyone’s eyes are different so you may experience light sensitivity for longer, or you may not notice it at all!

In most cases, light sensitivity can be managed by simply [wearing a pair of sunglasses](/summer-is-here-how-to-look-after-your-eyes/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Summer") on the day of your procedure.

## What if I’m concerned about my symptoms?

It is completely normal to experience some or all of these post-operative symptoms. Your surgeon and clinic staff will monitor your recovery to ensure that your eyes’ healing process is working effectively. However, if you are concerned about any of these symptoms, we are just a phone call away.

At London Vision Clinic, you will be given the telephone number of your surgeon so **you can discuss any problems or concerns immediately**.

**Do you have any more questions about Laser Eye Surgery recovery? Our Clinic Coordinators are always happy to help. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to clearer vision.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** aftercare, dry eyes, Laser Eye Surgery, night glare, recovery, side effects

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### [How Long After Cataract Surgery Can You Bend Down?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-long-after-cataract-surgery-can-you-bend-down/)

**Published:** July 19, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

If you’re preparing for Cataract Surgery, it is likely you will have a lot of questions about the procedure and your recovery. For example, you may wonder [when you can get back to exercising](/can-you-exercise-after-cataract-surgery "Can You Exercise After Cataract Surgery?") after your treatment. Or maybe you’d like to [compare private Cataract Surgery with NHS treatment](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery? Private vs. NHS"). But, it’s unlikely that you have given a second thought to when you will be able to bend down again.

This is understandable. I mean, how often do you ever think about bending down? For many people, it is a part of everyday life that barely deserves notice. From tying your shoelaces or getting your dinner out of the oven to putting away your pots and pans, it might surprise you just how often you bend down in one day – **until you’re told not to do it**.

But surely, you can’t be expected to avoid all of these scenarios? As part of our mission to give you all the information you need when preparing for Cataract Surgery, **this article will explain why you should avoid bending down during [your recovery](/what-activities-should-be-avoided-after-cataract-surgery/ "What Activities Should be Avoided After Cataract Surgery?")**, including which activities, in particular, should be avoided and for how long.

## Why Should I Avoid Bending Down After Cataract Surgery?

It might sound like a strange requirement for your recovery, but there is a good reason for your surgeon to advise you to limit how much you bend down.

We all know that feeling when we bend down to pick something up, tuck in a shoelace, or perhaps pamper our pets. The blood rushes to our heads leaving our faces flushed and maybe slightly uncomfortable. This discomfort is actually pressure building up in our heads – and our eyes.

Of course, under normal circumstances, this is usually not a big deal and will generally go unnoticed. However, **[after Cataract Surgery](/factors-that-could-affect-the-outcomes-of-cataract-surgery/ "Factors That Could Affect the Outcomes of Cataract Surgery"), it could cause some unnecessary complications**.

### Cataract Surgery and Intraocular Pressure

During the first couple of weeks of your recovery from Cataract Surgery, your eyes will be much more sensitive than usual. This is because they are still healing from your procedure. As such, it is important to **place as little pressure on them as possible** – both figuratively and literally.

Cataract Surgery is performed by creating a small incision on the surface of the eye. Through these incisions, an ultrasound probe is inserted into the eye to break up the cataract. The cataract-affected lens is then removed and an artificial [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") is implanted.

These incisions are extremely small and are able to heal without the need for stitches or sutures. However, if there is abnormal pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure), these micro-incisions may re-open. This **creates the possibility for further, potentially serious complications, such as infection**.

### Which Activities Should I Avoid?

As we mentioned earlier, things such as bending down to put on our socks and shoes are a normal and often unavoidable part of our day. The good news is that, in most circumstances, you will be able to continue with small tasks such as these – though it is recommended that you sit down to put on shoes, socks, and underwear to limit any associated pressure.

More strenuous activities that may involve bending down for extended periods or could place undue pressure on your eyes **should be avoided for the first two weeks of your recovery**. This applies to activities such as yoga and weightlifting.

Avoiding bending down may seem like an annoying undertaking; however, with a few small adjustments, there is no need for your recovery from Cataract Surgery to significantly impact your everyday life.

**If you have any further questions or concerns regarding your recovery from Cataract Surgery, don’t hesitate to get in touch – one of our friendly clinic coordinators is always on hand to help. To learn more about treatments at London Vision Clinic, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, exercise, questions, recovery

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### [Does Cataract Surgery Affect Peripheral Vision?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-cataract-surgery-affect-peripheral-vision/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Cataract Surgery is among the safest routine procedures with an extremely high rate of success and patient satisfaction. It has become the most commonly performed procedure in the UK and is considered safe and effective. Nonetheless, when awaiting Cataract Surgery, it is essential to be as informed as possible about the risks and benefits of the procedure.

So, with that in mind, in this article, we’re taking a closer look at how Cataract Surgery could affect peripheral vision.

## What is Cataract Surgery?

Cataract Surgery is [a common routine procedure](/is-cataract-surgery-a-minor-procedure/ "Is Cataract Surgery a Minor Procedure?") designed to remove cataracts from the eye to restore vision. Cataracts are a natural part of the eye’s ageing process and become increasingly common as we get older. It is estimated that around 59% of adults aged 80-84 are affected.

Cataracts form as the proteins in the lens begin to break down and clump together over time. As they mature, cataracts form a cloudy obstruction in the lens causing significant impairment to vision. If left untreated, cataracts can lead to significant vision loss and even blindness. Thankfully, Cataract Surgery is an effective solution that can often completely reverse the effects of cataracts.

The procedure involves removing the cataract-affected lens and replacing it with an artificial one, known as an intraocular lens or “IOL”.

## Cataract Surgery and Peripheral Vision

Following Cataract Surgery, most patients find that their general vision improves significantly as the once-obstructed lens is replaced with a clear artificial one. However, in some cases, other impairments may become apparent post-surgery. For example, blurriness caused by the cataract may have masked other issues, such as [a macular pucker](/can-cataract-surgery-make-macular-pucker-worse "Can Cataract Surgery Make Macular Pucker Worse?"), which only becomes observable once the cataract is removed.

But can Cataract Surgery affect peripheral vision?

It has been suggested that the eye’s natural crystalline lens provides some compensatory optical effect in the periphery. Therefore, it may be expected that replacement of this lens with an IOL would affect the peripheral image quality of patients undergoing Cataract Surgery – and there is some evidence to suggest that this is possible.

A 2012 study assessed the peripheral vision of patients who had one eye implanted with a monofocal IOL during Cataract Surgery and one eye that was unoperated and showed only minor signs of early cataract. The researchers used a scanning peripheral wavefront sensor to compare the vision of the phakic and pseudophakic eyes. They concluded that eyes implanted with monofocal IOLs presented larger values of oblique astigmatism in the periphery.

### Negative dysphotopsia

Dysphotopsias are undesirable optical phenomena that appear when an external light source superimposes unwanted patterns over the true retinal images. Negative dysphotopsias usually present as an arc-shaped shadow or line in the temporal part of the visual field.

These visual disturbances are thought to affect around 26% of Cataract Surgery patients immediately after surgery; however, symptoms usually persist in 0.13 to 3% of patients. In a small number of cases, surgical intervention may be required to resolve the problem. Recent research indicates that using a 7.0mm-diameter optic IOL (compared with a 6.0mm-diameter optic) may help to shift negative dysphotopsia disturbances further onto the peripheral field, potentially making the issue less bothersome and allowing for easier neuroadaptation.

## Conclusions

There is evidence to suggest that the replacement of the natural lens with an IOL may impact the patient’s peripheral vision. The studies mentioned in this article referred to both visual disturbances and a reduced field of vision. Nonetheless, patient satisfaction remains extremely high post-cataract surgery due to the high rates of success and visual improvements associated with the procedure.

**If you’d like to learn more about what to expect following Cataract Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to clear, cataract-free vision.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, complications, questions, risks, vision

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### [At What Prescription Do You Become Legally Blind?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/at-what-prescription-do-you-become-legally-blind/)

**Published:** January 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

You may think it would be easy to know whether you should be classed as legally blind. After all, being unable to see beyond your nose, or relying on your glasses or lenses as a lifeline should give you a hint, right? But while these may be telltale signs that something isn’t right, things are rarely that simple – especially when it comes to your vision.

Our eyes are the second-most complex organ in our bodies, second only to our brains. This complexity means there are as many types and degrees of vision as there are [colours we can see](/these-are-the-colours-your-eyes-cant-see/ "These are the Colours Your Eyes Can’t See") (that’s approximately 100 million!).

This can make knowing whether you would qualify as legally blind more difficult than you might expect.

### Being Registered Blind in the UK

More than 2 million people in the UK live with some form of sight loss. This includes individuals with refractive errors such as myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), and astigmatism. Around 340,000 of these are also registered as “legally blind” or “partially sighted”.

To be registered as legally blind or partially blind, you must undergo several tests with an eye specialist. This ensures you meet the Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB)’s criteria for certification of blindness or partial blindness.

These examinations are designed to assess the sharpness and clarity of your vision ([your visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity")) and the quality of your visual field, including your peripheral vision. The results of these two tests determine whether you should be classified as legally blind.

If you score well on one test, the other aspect of your vision would have to be extremely poor for you to qualify as blind. For example, if you have good visual acuity, your visual field would need to be severely compromised. On the other hand, if you have all your visual field, your visual acuity would need to be extremely limited to meet the RNIB criteria for certification.

## Are You Blind or Partially Sighted?

Knowing for yourself whether you would qualify as blind or partially sighted is no easy feat. Thankfully, the process of finding out is established and straightforward.

As mentioned above, your ophthalmologist will perform a number of tests, the first of which is the familiar [Snellen Test](/eye-test-must-try-harder/ "The Snellen Chart: Understanding a Common Eye Test"). This test is used to assess your visual acuity. If you have ever been to an optician’s for [an eye test](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests"), you will likely have had one before.

The Snellen Chart features rows of black letters that get increasingly smaller. Patients are asked to read these letters aloud until they can no longer distinguish them.

The standard level of visual acuity is [20/20 (or 6/6)](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?"). This means that you can see/read at 20 feet (six metres) what someone with standard vision can see from 20 feet; this acts as the standard on which all other measurements are based.

If you are only able to read the first line of the chart, your visual acuity would be 6/60, meaning you can see at six metres what someone with standard vision can see at 60 metres.

To test whether you qualify as legally blind or partially sighted, you will also undergo a visual field test. During this test, the ophthalmologist will cover one of your eyes and ask you to focus on a target object. They will then ask you questions about what you can see on the far edges and periphery of your vision.

Both of these tests are performed while you wear your glasses to test your “best-corrected” vision.

### Your Results

The results from your visual acuity and visual field tests will help your ophthalmologist determine whether you are severely sight-impaired or legally blind. This depends on whether your results fall into one of the following categories:

- Visual acuity of less than 3/60 with a full visual field.
- Visual acuity between 3/60 and 6/60 with a severe reduction of field of vision, such as tunnel vision.
- Visual acuity of 6/60 or above but with a very reduced field of vision, especially if a lot of sight is missing in the lower part of the field.

##### The following categories are used to determine if you are sight-impaired or partially sighted:

- Visual acuity of 3/60 to 6/60 with a full field of vision.
- Visual acuity of up to 6/24 with a moderate reduction of field of vision or with a central part of vision that is cloudy or blurry.
- Visual acuity of 6/18 or even better if a large part of your field of vision is missing. For example, a whole half of your vision is missing or a lot of your peripheral vision is missing.

However, you may not qualify as legally blind if you only have poor vision in one of your eyes, if your sight loss is temporary, or if you are currently receiving treatment that may improve your vision.

## The Bottom Line

If you are concerned about the quality of your vision, or if you think you might be partially sighted, you should seek a referral from your GP or go directly to an expert ophthalmologist who can help determine your status.

This will provide you with peace of mind and clarity regarding your standard of vision. Moreover, once you are sure where you stand, it will be easier to explore potential treatment options. This process can be surprisingly positive, especially if you choose a clinic that can safely treat very high prescriptions.

**If you’d like to learn more about our treatment options, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively,  Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** blind, Eye Problems, laser eye surgery benefits, questions, vision loss

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### ["I was 47 years old with a -33 prescription - Laser Eye Surgery gave me my vision back"](https://londonvisionclinic.com/i-was-47-years-old-with-a-33-prescription/)

**Published:** October 29, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

**London Vision Clinic patient, Inge, had experienced poor vision since birth, with her prescription worsening as she got older. In this article, Inge tells us about her vision journey – and how she ultimately went from a a prescription of -33 to 0 with the help of Laser Eye Surgery.**

*“As a baby, I was born with a prescription of approximately -5 and with each year that passed, it increased by one or two dioptres. By the time I was 18 years old, my prescription was at -20 which continued to grow until I decided to do something about it, back in 2010, when I was 47, and my prescription has reached -33. To make things worse, I had astigmatism of -5!”*

By the age of 14, Inge’s vision had already deteriorated significantly, necessitating very [thick and heavy glasses lenses](/daily-express-jam-jar-glasses/ "Laser Eye Surgery Let Me Throw Away My Jam-Jar Specs"). Naturally, as a young teenager, this took its toll on her self-esteem.

*“I **really didn’t like the way they made me look**, and of course, I tried various styles of frames, but with my extremely high prescription, I was very limited for choice. In addition to this, the thick lenses made my eyes appear very small behind them.*
*“When I was about 14 years old, I had begun to feel very self-conscious of my appearance in glasses so I had a conversation with my optician and he told me I was able to start with contact lenses.”*

###### Of course, while contact lenses offered Inge the benefit of being discrete, like glasses, [they came with their own drawbacks](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?")…

*“The first hurdle was learning how to put them in my eyes successfully, which any newbie to wearing contact lenses knows isn’t easy! Of course, at this time the lenses weren’t great; they were rigid hard plastic lenses which starved your eyes of oxygen.* 
*“It wasn’t long before I started to suffer with red, aggravated eyes and reacted terribly to any contact with dust – it felt as though every single speck of dust possible was attracted to my eyes, and would get under my contact lenses. It really made my life hell…”*

Thankfully, before long, a new generation of contact lenses were introduced. This more modern lenses were an improvement on their predecessors, but Inge still required hard lenses due to her high prescription. Moreover, the tedious routine required soon began to take its toll.

### The persistent inconveniences of contact lenses

*“Walking out into the street was really difficult when it was windy or stormy, I would get so much in my eyes. If I was to go to the beach on my holiday, it was terrible. No water available to wash the lenses in and everything is covered in sand.*
*“**The convenience was another big limitation for me**. I would always have to remember to bring my cleaning liquids if I was staying overnight somewhere or wanted to be spontaneous. Sometimes I would put them in cups with tap water, because I needed to stay there and couldn’t always get home – very frustrating.*
*“**Something which most people take for granted is the freedom to take a nap!** I could never do this. If I wanted to take a 10-minute nap, I would have to go through the process of taking out my contact lenses and as you’re not supposed to leave them in. So [I could never be spontaneous](/8-things-you-cant-do-wearing-contact-lens/ "8 Things You Can’t Do When Wearing Contact Lenses"), I always had to wipe and rinse them, put them away, secure them. I had worn contact lenses for 33 years, so I had come to accept this tedious process as normal for me.”*

In spite of the improvements in contact lenses, these weren’t enough to offer Inge relief from irritation and soreness. Eventually, her optician advised her to remove her lenses for a couple of hours a day, to give her eyes a break. But this meant that she would be unable to see to perform certain tasks. And to top things off, at the age of 42, Inge began to notice a deterioration in her [reading vision](/can-laser-eye-surgery-treat-the-loss-of-reading-vision-video/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat the Loss of Reading Vision?"), too.

## Discovering the Potential of Laser Eye Surgery

By this point, Inge had resigned herself to a lifetime of issues with her eyes and vision. She believed nothing could be done to correct her [extremely high prescription](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") and, as a result, she would be forced to deal with the difficulties of glasses and contact lenses for the rest of her life.

*“Luckily, it was around this time that my old school friend suggested I went to see her husband; Professor Dan Reinstein. After speaking with him, I was asked to come into the clinic and underwent many, many tests and scans. I remember it was the very first model of the Artemis Insight VHF-Ultrasound Scanner which played a key part in identifying a viable treatment plan for me. In fact, I was one of the first patients seen at London Vision Clinic with this technology, which precisely mapped my corneas to show what was possible for my eyes.”*

And to Inge’s surprise, that was more than she could have ever hoped for! She had previously been told that her short-sightedness was far too severe for intraocular lens surgery (also known as [Clear Lens Exchange](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?")), due to the significant risk of [retinal detachment](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-detached-retina/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-detached-retina/"). In addition, Inge had been told that even the highest powered implantable collamer lenses (ICLs) would still leave her with too much myopia to correct, due to the [thinness of her corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?").

But with some extensive testing, the optometrists and surgeons at London Vision Clinic found that that wasn’t necessarily the case.

## An Innovative Treatment – Even for Very High Prescriptions

Our founder and surgeon, Professor Reinstein, is one of the leading Laser Eye Surgery experts in the world, even having developed some of the most-cutting edge technology and techniques in the field.

*“Professor Reinstein calculated that it might be just possible to correct my vision fully! He concluded that by using a combination of the maximum power ICL combined with a specialised laser technique he developed to treat very high prescriptions even in thin corneas, he could get me fully corrected by subsequent LASIK.”*

Using the Carl Zeiss Visumax femtosecond laser and specialised manually programmed customised wavefront guided laser profile settings on the Zeiss MEL90 excimer laser, Professor Reinstein had developed a technique which was safe for the treatment of very high prescriptions, while protecting against [night vision problems](/post-lasik-patients-risk-of-halos-and-starbursts-around-bright-lights-at-night/ "Post-LASIK Risk of Halos and Starbursts around Bright Lights at Night") often associated with such procedures.

Feeling reassured by Professor Reinstein’s experience and expertise, Inge decided to go ahead. Before she knew it, she had undergone ICL surgery – with the highest strength lenses being implanted into her eyes. The remaining prescription (including her presbyopia) was then addressed through PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision LASIK treatment.

*“It was all done so quickly and I truly didn’t feel a thing. I hadn’t looked elsewhere at the time, as I had simply written off the possibility of vision correction after my struggles, especially Laser Eye Surgery. When I was introduced to Professor Reinstein, it was incredible that I was able to even contemplate life without needing my glasses.”*

## Choosing an Experienced Surgeon

At the time of her treatment – and possibly still to this day – Inge’s case was the most extreme prescription that Professor Reinstein had treated. The constraints of Inge’s corneal thickness and initial prescription meant that only a meticulously planned, bespoke treatment would have offered the chance of vision correction.

Thankfully, having conducted so much research in ultrasound technology – and even developed the Artemis Insight 100 scanner – Professor Reinstein was the perfect surgeon for the job.

*“I truly believe that he may well have been the only surgeon in the world who could have got my eyes from -33 to zero. I would encourage any person feeling like they are ‘probably unsuitable’ to just get in touch, as I didn’t know it was possible. So if it was possible for me, it may well be possible for you! Most of my friends now require reading glasses, and I don’t! It remains liberating, and I feel very lucky every day.”*
**At London Vision Clinic, our access to the most experienced surgeons and the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology often means we are able to treat even extremely high prescriptions. So, even if you have been turned away by other providers, we may be able to help. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to learn more.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** high prescriptions, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Valerie Singleton and Her Treatments at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/valerie-singleton-has-lasik-and-now-cataract-surgery-at-london-vision-clinic/)

**Published:** October 29, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Valerie Singleton is a British television personality best known for her time presenting Blue Peter in the 1960s and 70s. Throughout her varied career, which also includes popular radio shows, Valerie has become a household name and has even been honoured with an OBE! In addition to being familiar with television and radio, Valerie is also no stranger to London Vision Clinic, where she has been for, not one, but two refractive surgeries!

In this article, Valerie tells us more about her history with London Vision Clinic, her friendship with Professor Reinstein, and, of course, her treatments at our world-renowned clinic.

## A Chance Meeting

Valerie first met Professor Dan Reinstein – our founder and expert laser eye surgeon – on holiday at the Club Med in Tunisia in the early 1980s. At that time, Dan was playing the saxophone for guests in between his studies – a passion he continues to excel in to this day!

*“Dan was out there working and would often perform saxophone for the guests. He is a brilliant saxophone plater!”*

Shortly after this chance meeting, Dr Dan moved back to central London to continue his medical studies. Coincidentally, he was living just a stone’s throw from the BBC building where Valerie was presenting Radio 4’s afternoon show. Thanks to this close proximity, the pair would occasionally meet up for a drink and a catch-up.

However, Dan and Valerie eventually lost touch, and Valerie was unaware that Dan had gone off to pursue his specialisation in eye surgery over in America. It would be years before Valerie would hear from Dan again, as both were busy with travelling and work commitments.

But suddenly, in 2002, Valerie received an invitation featuring a familiar name: “Professor Dan Reinstein invites you to the opening of the London Vision Clinic at 8 Devonshire Place…” (the original home of London Vision Clinic before we [moved to Harley Street](/whats-it-like-working-in-and-around-harley-street/ "Working in and Around Harley Street – A Medical Centre of the World") in 2009).

## The Inescapable Effects of Ageing Eyes

A few more years passed by and Valerie’s reliance on glasses and contact lenses for her [developing presbyopia](/rolling-back-the-years-how-to-treat-presbyopia/ "Rolling Back the Years: How to Treat Presbyopia (Ageing Eyes)") was beginning to become increasingly inconvenient. She would have to switch from glasses to wearing contact lenses (mainly when specs weren’t ideal for filming), leading to building frustration.

*“I had been developing the concepts of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision after my return from the USA so that I could work with more sophisticated and advanced equipment,”* Professor Reinstein tells us.

*“By 2004, I had completed the algorithms for a new way of improving Laser Eye Surgery to be able to treat reading vision.”*

Shortly afterwards, in 2005, Valerie was among the first patients in the UK to benefit from Professor Reinstein’s revolutionary technique for treating [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/rolling-back-the-years-how-to-treat-presbyopia/ "Rolling Back the Years: How to Treat Presbyopia (Ageing Eyes)").

*“In 2005, I had the LASIK PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision procedure and it was absolutely amazing. Before surgery, Dan asked me, ‘What time is it?’, and gestured towards my watch, and of course, I couldn’t read it…I sat up after surgery and he repeated the question…I read my watch in an instant with no trouble at all. It was fantastic!”*

### Valerie’s Return for Cataract Surgery

While Valerie’s new blended vision had served her well for 13 years after her treatment, it eventually became apparent that she would require surgery to remove cataracts from her eyes.

[Cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition") are a completely normal part of the eye’s ageing process, but if left untreated, they can lead to significant vision disruption. As the eye’s lens becomes more clouded by the cataract, it can make vision increasingly blurry to the point when vision can no longer be corrected with glasses or contact leses.

Valerie first began to notice the early signs of cataracts a year earlier, in 2017. She had noticed that driving at night was becoming more difficult – a common side effect of cataracts. These cloudy obstructions can cause glare in bright light conditions or at night around car headlights and street lamps. They can also significantly affect colour perception.

 *“Cataract development is not associated in any way with laser eye surgery. The lens that becomes a cataract is inside the eye, well away from the cornea which is the clear structure at the front of the eye which is altered by LASIK or SMILE. Almost everyone gets some age related changes to their lens, but only 1 in 3 people currently go on to have cataract surgery in their lifetime,”* Professor Reinstein explains.

###### On her return to London Vision Clinic, Valerie was all set to have her cataracts removed and the lenses replaced with specialised intraocular lenses (IOLs).

*“It is so nice to be back at the clinic again and you never know – I might even get to say hello to a very busy Professor Reinstein! My surgeon was brilliant at explaining everything, I felt very confident and assured throughout in his abilities. The clinic has a fantastic record and the follow-up process has been excellent.*

Professor Reinstein commented: *“It was a real pleasure to be able to have looked after Valerie’s vision for all these years, particularly as she first met me as a saxophone player and medical student!”*
**If you’d like to learn more about the treatments available at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, book a consultation using the form below!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Laser Eye Surgery, patient stories, PRESBYOND, Presbyopia

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### [8 Things You Can't Do When Wearing Contact Lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/8-things-you-cant-do-wearing-contact-lens/)

**Published:** January 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Many people with refractive errors, such as myopia (short-sightedness) or hyperopia (long-sightedness), initially opt for glasses to correct their vision. However, over time, as the downsides of external frames become apparent, many will opt to make the switch to contact lenses. But while this may offer what seems like a new-found sense of freedom at first, it will likely only be a matter of time before the [rose-tinted lenses](/halloween-contact-lenses-could-come-back-to-haunt-you/ "Consider the Risks of Novelty Contact Lenses This Halloween") begin to wear off…

Over the coming months, and possibly years, the reality of the limitations of contact lenses will become all too clear. Eventually, you will likely begin to wonder whether this is actually the convenient and promising solution it once appeared to be.

So, if you’re considering making the switch from [glasses to contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery"), we recommend you keep reading. After all, something as important as your vision requires careful consideration.

We’ve put together eight of the most common things contact lens wearers will have to consider every day. By the end of this article, you’ll be better informed to weigh up the true pros and cons of this popular visual aid. Let’s take a look at some of the restrictions of wearing contact lenses.

## Everyday Situations Where Contact Lenses Can Become a Hassle

Contact lenses may initially feel like a convenient alternative to glasses, but many wearers eventually notice that they introduce their own set of limitations. From long working days to travel and exercise, there are many everyday situations where contact lenses can become uncomfortable, inconvenient, or even risky if proper hygiene is not maintained. The examples below highlight some of the most common real life situations where contact lens wearers may encounter challenges in their daily routine.

| Everyday Situation | Why Contact Lenses Can Be Challenging |
|---|---|
| **Long driving journeys** | Air conditioning and reduced blinking can dry out contact lenses, causing irritation and blurred vision during long trips. |
| **Falling asleep unexpectedly** | Even short naps can increase the risk of irritation or infection if lenses are left in while sleeping. |
| **Going to the gym or exercising** | Sweat, dehydration and dry environments can cause lenses to feel uncomfortable during intense workouts. |
| **Swimming or water activities** | Contact lenses should not be worn in water due to bacteria and parasites that can lead to serious eye infections. |
| **Applying makeup** | Mascara, eyeliner and powders can contaminate lenses, increasing irritation and infection risk. |
| **Travelling or busy schedules** | Cleaning routines, storage cases and spare lenses require planning and can complicate spontaneous travel. |
| **Working long hours on screens** | Reduced blinking while using computers can dry lenses quickly and increase eye strain. |
| **Long term costs** | Over time, the cost of lenses, cleaning solutions and replacements can exceed the cost of permanent vision correction. |

## 1. Go anywhere without a bathroom

Applying and removing contact lenses requires that you follow strict hygiene practices. Touching your lenses with dirty hands can significantly increase your risk of developing an eye infection which, in some cases, [can even threaten your sight](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"). As such, it’s not a good idea to spend too long in a place without a bathroom where you can wash your hands!

## 2. Sleep or take a siesta

One of the biggest no-nos of wearing contact lenses is leaving them in while you sleep. In fact, as a general rule, you should avoid leaving them in for extended periods – and falling asleep is the easiest and most dangerous way to defy this rule. But why is this?

Well, when we are awake, [we blink regularly](/blink-and-youll-feel-better/ "Eye Facts: Why is Blinking SO Important?") and our eyelids act as a kind of window-wiping system that spreads tear fluid across the eyeball. This fluid keeps the eyes lubricated and wipes away any potentially dangerous particles. When we are asleep, our eyes are unable to perform this function. Falling asleep with contact lenses means that bacteria is more likely to fester. This can potentially cause redness, irritation, and even infection.

## 3. Wear any makeup

Let’s be clear, contact lenses won’t prevent you from [wearing makeup](/eye-make-up-and-eyecare/ "Everything You Need to Know About Eye Makeup and Eye Care") altogether. However, wearing some makeup products can be far from a good idea. Products such as mascara and eyeliner are one of the leading causes of eye infections – and the risk becomes even greater when contact lenses are added to the equation.

Accidentally getting makeup on your contact lens means going through the long process of taking them out and disinfecting them (or replacing them). And if you don’t, you could be putting your eyes at risk.

## 4. Go swimming or near water

While it might seem fairly obvious that swimming in contact lenses is not a good idea, you might be surprised that coming in contact with any water – including rain, showers, hot tubs, and even mist – could also present a risk. Water can contain countless bacteria and amoebae (a kind of single-cell organism) that can wreak havoc on your eyes.

One such amoeba is Acanthamoeba keratitis. This parasitic infection is most common in contact lens wearers and can lead to significant vision loss if left untreated.

## 5. Touch or rub your eyes

Every now and then, we are all taken over by an irresistible urge to rub our eyes. It may be due to tiredness, dryness, or even allergies and for the most part, it is considered a normal reaction. However, even for those who don’t wear contact lenses, rubbing your eyes excessively can increase your risk of developing [keratoconus](/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus?").

Keratoconus is an eye condition that causes the cornea to grow into a conical shape. This can lead to visual problems such as blurry vision and may eventually require corneal surgery. Discomfort caused by contact lenses can make rubbing your eyes seem all the more tempting – but it’s important to be aware of the risks!

## 6. Have a life outside your lenses

Signing up for a life with contact lenses can be more time-consuming than you might first realise – particularly if you opt for reusable lenses. While this option may seem more convenient than glasses at first, coming to terms with the reality of the application and cleaning regime can soon obliterate this assumption.

And it’s not just your lenses that you need to keep clean. Damp, dark environments can be a breeding ground for bacteria, so you should always ensure your lenses and lens case are thoroughly clean *and* dry. Failing to keep on top of keeping your kit safe can once again lead to infections.

## 7. Live spontaneously and go with the flow

As we mentioned earlier, it can be dangerous to wear your contact lenses beyond the recommended period. But what about when life happens? It can be easy to forget about your lens schedule or simply carry on with your day because your eyes are still feeling fine. But just because you aren’t experiencing any discomfort now, that’s not to say your lenses aren’t causing damage to your eyes.

Daily contact lenses are not designed to be worn for extended periods as they can prevent oxygen and moisture from reaching your corneas. So, while leaving your lenses in for a little longer might seem harmless, you may well regret it later on.

## 8. Save money on your vision

Like glasses, wearing contact lenses is essentially a way of renting clear vision. While it may seem like [a good investment](/can-laser-eye-surgery-save-you-money/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Save you Money?") in the short term, over longer periods, it can become clear that you are actually losing a lot of money.

Surprisingly, some people may find that, over the long term, wearing contact lenses can be more costly than opting for Laser Eye Surgery. So, while contact lenses may initially seem like the most compelling option when it comes to vision correction, their associated costs and risks could soon outweigh their benefits.

Luckily, there is another option. Laser Eye Surgery is now suitable for more people than ever before.

**To find out if you could ditch the contact lenses with Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

## Is There a Better Long Term Solution?

For many people, these small daily inconveniences eventually begin to add up. The time spent cleaning lenses, managing dryness, avoiding water, and replacing supplies can make contact lenses feel far less convenient than they first appeared.

This is one reason why many patients begin to explore modern vision correction procedures such as laser eye surgery. Today’s treatments can correct a wide range of prescriptions in a quick procedure, allowing patients to enjoy clear vision without the ongoing maintenance that glasses or contact lenses require.

If you would like to find out whether [laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) could help you move beyond contact lenses, our experienced team at London Vision Clinic would be happy to guide you through the process and discuss the options available to you.

**Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today or [book a consultation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) to start your journey towards clearer vision.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** .lifestyle, contact lenses, Eye Treatment, Glasses, Glasses And Contact, Laser Eye Surgery, questions

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### [Four Up-Close & Personal Accounts of Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/4-up-close-personal-accounts-of-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When you’re considering something as serious as undergoing an elective procedure, it can seem like there’s a lot of information to go over. First, you have to approach the arduous task of [choosing a clinic](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic"), then there’s [the issue of costs](/laser-eye-surgery-costs-factors-that-create-confusion/ "Why Are Laser Eye Surgery Costs So Confusing?"), and of course, a seemingly endless list of questions related to your treatment.

With all these considerations, it can be easy to feel like you’re alone, but you’re not! In fact, tens of millions of people around the world have been through [the Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic"). Most of these individuals will have experienced the same worries you are having now, but more importantly, most have **come out of the other end wondering why they were so worried to begin with**!

Here, we’re taking a look at some such accounts from four of our past patients; some of whom you might recognise. Each one of them had treatment at London Vision Clinic and recorded their experience in fine detail. In fact, you can watch videos of their experiences from start to finish on YouTube!

So, if you’re in doubt, we hope the following stories will help you to make up your mind. Of course, we understand that the prospect of having Laser Eye Surgery (and any procedure, for that matter) will [always be a little scary](/what-if-i-am-frightened-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What If I’m Frightened about having Laser Eye Surgery?"). However, with the potential of nothing short of life-changing results, it could just be up there with one of the best things you’ll ever do.

## Improve Your Vision With Your Local London Clinic

Deciding to improve your vision is often about far more than simply reducing your dependence on glasses or contact lenses. For many people, modern vision correction procedures such as [laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) and [advanced lens treatments](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl/) can transform everyday life in ways they had never expected.

![visual-of-implantable-contact-lens](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/visual-of-implantable-contact-lens.jpg)

From waking up and seeing clearly straight away to enjoying sport, travel and work without constantly thinking about your eyesight, restoring natural vision can remove a barrier that has quietly existed for years. Tasks that once required preparation, such as packing contact lenses for a trip, worrying about glasses during exercise, or struggling with reading glasses later in life, suddenly become effortless.

Thanks to major advances in ophthalmology, treatments such as [SMILE Pro laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) and [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) now allow surgeons to correct a wide range of vision problems with remarkable precision. Millions of people around the world have already experienced the benefits of these procedures, often describing the results as genuinely life changing.

At London Vision Clinic, many patients arrive feeling understandably nervous about undergoing treatment. Yet after their procedure, the most common reaction is surprise at how quick, comfortable and transformative the experience can be.

Below, you can explore the real experiences of several London Vision Clinic patients. From a skydiver returning to the skies within days to well known lifestyle bloggers documenting their journey, these stories provide an honest look at how modern laser and lens surgery can restore clear vision and open the door to a new way of seeing the world.

## Sky Diver Jacob

An avid skydiver, Jakob was used to embracing unnerving situations, but he wanted to be sure he wouldn’t have to spend too long away from his favourite sport. Thankfully, he was a perfect candidate for the minimally invasive SMILE Pro surgery.

Not only did this mean we were able to correct his vision in a speedy procedure, but it also meant Jakob could be back to jumping out of a plane in a matter of days! And he did exactly that.

What’s more, he was able to do so while enjoying 4K high-definition vision without [the discomfort of his contact lenses](/8-things-you-cant-do-wearing-contact-lens/ "8 Things You Can’t Do When Wearing Contact Lenses"). This meant no more diving with dry or irritated eyes or the constant worry about losing a lens. Or, as he points out in his YouTube vlog on his experience, without faffing around in the bathroom when the apocalypse comes.

Read more about Jakob’s experience of SMILE Pro treatment at London Vision Clinic, and [check out his vlog](/sky-diver-jakob/)!

## Sophie Milner

Sophie Milner, who is a well-known beauty blogger and a self-professed slave to fashion, also underwent SMILE treatment at London Vision Clinic – but for very different reasons.

With a hectic schedule and busy gym regime, Sophie was looking for a treatment that would cause as little disruption to her routine as possible. The speedy recovery times associated with SMILE Pro made it the perfect option. This meant less time without being able to [apply makeup](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "Makeup and Laser Eye Surgery: Everything You Need to Know"), go to the gym, or do any other [everyday activities](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"). Of course, working in fashion, being able to choose whether or not to wear glasses was an added bonus!

[You can check out Sophie’s full story and video here](/youtuber-and-fashion-blogger-sophie-milner-has-relex-smile/).

## Fleur DeForce

Laser Eye Surgery is often one of those things that many people spend a long time considering but consistently put off. For some, this might be due to misinformation around the procedure or the cost of treatment. But these weren’t going to stop health and beauty blogger Fleur DeForce from making her desired clear vision a reality.

Fleur had been considering Laser Eye Surgery for several years, even making it a New Year’s resolution several years ago. But after putting the procedure off, saving up for the procedure and finding a reputable clinic, she finally took the plunge in 2015. It was finally time to say goodbye to her -3 prescription.

To her amazement, the treatment took only a matter of minutes, and she was able to notice an almost immediate improvement in her vision. Just a few weeks later, Fleur couldn’t have been happier with her new and improved vision, courtesy of London Vision Clinic.

To learn more about Fleur’s Laser Eye journey, [watch her vlog on the process here](/beauty-blogger-fleur-deforce-talks-about-her-laser-eye-surgery-experience/ "Beauty Blogger Fleur DeForce Talks About Her Laser Eye Surgery Experience").

## George Chesterton

George Chesterton, Managing Editor at GQ UK at the time, approached London Vision Clinic when he grew weary of his deteriorating vision caused by presbyopia (ageing eyes). Little did he know he was in for hair nets and teddy bears in a setting he described as a sort of “utopian science-fiction condo”.

But the most exciting part of George’s experience was **ending more than 30 years of [reliance on glasses and contact lenses](/no-glasses-or-contacts-in-sight/ "Will I Be Able to Say “Goodbye” to Glasses After Laser Eye Surgery? ")**. Having also developed presbyopia in more recent years, he had decided that enough was enough. The solution: PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. Having experienced the incredible results of this revolutionary experience, George was only sad that he hadn’t gone ahead with treatment sooner.

George tells us more about his experience at London Vision Clinic in a video – [watch here](/george-chesterton-of-gq-magazine-has-laser-blended-vision/ "George Chesterton of GQ Magazine has PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision")!

**If you’d like to experience the wonder of Laser Eye Surgery for yourself, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today – they’re always happy to talk you through [the process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic")! Alternatively, Book a Consultation to kickstart your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** celebrities, Laser Blended Vision, laser eye surgery experience, laser eye surgery process, laser eye surgery review, LASIK experience, Refractive Surgery

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### [Four Misconceptions About Your Eye Health](https://londonvisionclinic.com/4-misconceptions-about-your-eye-health/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Despite us using them almost every waking second of the day, there is still a lot many of us don’t know about our eyes. In this context, there is an abundance of misconceptions about vision and what it takes to keep our eyes healthy. At best, these misconceptions can be funny and harmless, but sometimes they can pose a real threat to eye health.

It can be difficult to sort fact from fiction and legitimate health advice from sensationalist claims. So, in this article, we’re going to cover four of these common misconceptions about eye health to clear up some of these persistent fallacies.

| Common Eye Myth | The Reality |
|---|---|
| **Poor vision only affects the eyes** | Vision problems can cause headaches, fatigue and affect concentration, posture and overall wellbeing. |
| **The sun is always bad for your eyes** | Moderate time outdoors may support healthy eye development, though UV protection is still essential. |
| **Eye exercises fix vision problems** | Exercises may reduce eye strain but they do not correct refractive errors like myopia or astigmatism. |
| **Age related eye problems cannot be prevented** | Healthy lifestyle choices, regular eye exams and modern treatments can delay or treat many conditions. |

**Expert insight:** Many misconceptions about vision persist because eye health advice often circulates online without medical context. Speaking with an experienced ophthalmologist remains the best way to understand your personal eye health and treatment options.

### 1. Poor vision is just an eye problem

For those of us who have lived with vision problems, from myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) to astigmatism and cataracts, it’s easy to consider it simply an eye problem.

Visual aids, such as glasses and contact lenses, can make it easy to forget about your vision problems (at least some of the time); however, poor vision can impact many other aspects of our lives. They can impact our ability to learn, focus, work, navigate, and generally exist in the world.

But weak vision can also impact other parts of our bodies. For example, straining to see clearly through a refractive error can lead to muscle fatigue, both in the eyes and in the neck and shoulders, and cause painful headaches. And just as vision problems can be linked to effects in other parts of the body, our general health can also affect [our eye health](/a-quick-eye-health-check/ "Your Eye Health: A Quick Guide to Healthy Eyes").

Conditions such as [diabetes](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?"), [high blood pressure](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-high-blood-pressure-video/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have High Blood Pressure?"), and [vitamin deficiencies](/cook-seasonally-for-better-vision/ "How to Eat Seasonally For Better Vision") can all have a significant impact on our eyes. This really drives home the importance of taking care of our bodies to our greatest ability and ensuring we seek treatment to control any underlying health conditions.

### 2. The sun is bad for your eyes

We all know that UV rays from the sun can hurt our eyes. It’s why [the sunglasses industry](/designer-sunglasses-a-stylish-luxury-or-a-healthy-choice/ "Designer Sunglasses – A Stylish Luxury Or A Healthy Choice?") continues to grow – well, that and their fashion appeal. But with all this sun slander, it is easy to forget that sunshine and spending time in the great outdoors can also be beneficial for our eye health, at least when enjoyed in moderation.

Studies have demonstrated that spending more time outdoors- i.e., in vast, open spaces- allows our eyes to relax as they gaze out over the horizon can reduce the risk of [developing short-sightedness](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?")! But more recent research suggests that this isn’t the only benefit.

Some researchers are now proposing that being outdoors can benefit our eyes through another mechanism: Light from the sun can stimulate dopamine release in the retina. This neurotransmitter, known as the reward chemical, may, in turn, promote healthy vision and eye development!

Of course, getting more sun isn’t always as easy as we might hope. Daylight may be limited during some times of the year, while some parts of the world are simply too hot or too cold to spend too much time outdoors. Moreover, between work, social commitments, and other distractions, many of us spend much of our time in enclosed, artificially lit indoor spaces.

But if you can even get a couple of hours outdoors – even on an overcast day – this may be enough to benefit your vision. Of course, that isn’t to say you should spend your time staring at the sun… It is important to always wear good-quality sunglasses with 100% UV ray protection when in direct sunlight.

### 3. Eye exercises can improve all vision problems

Everybody is always on the lookout for simple tricks and habits that can help improve various aspects of our health. This might be committing to knocking out a set number of press-ups each morning, taking yourself for a nice stroll every evening, or simply eating better.

And when it comes to our eyes, you might think that performing a few “eye exercises” can improve their health. Unfortunately, this isn’t the case.

Of course, eye exercises, such as looking around in circles, can help to strengthen the muscles around our eyes. In turn, this may help relieve eye strain and fatigue, and in some cases, even help with certain binocular vision problems (such as [diplopia](/can-lasik-or-laser-eye-surgery-correct-double-vision/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat Double Vision (Diplopia)?")). However, there is little evidence that eye exercises can improve refractive errors such as long-sightedness and short-sightedness.

![eye-exercise-diagram](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/eye-exercise-diagram.png)

### 4. You can’t prevent or delay common eye conditions

Many conditions can affect the quality of your vision as you age. Common problems such as glaucoma, cataracts, age-related macular degeneration, and presbyopia affect hundreds of millions of people around the world and can have a detrimental effect on vision.

[Cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition") cause the clouding of the eyes’ lenses, [presbyopia](/rolling-back-the-years-how-to-treat-presbyopia/ "Rolling Back the Years: How to Treat Presbyopia (Ageing Eyes)") brings a reliance on reading glasses, and [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?") is the leading cause of blindness in the UK. But while many of these problems are considered a natural part of the eye’s ageing process, that isn’t to say there is nothing you can do to prevent or delay their onset.

We now know that many factors can play a role in the development of these problems, many of which can be addressed through lifestyle changes. For example, limiting our exposure to harmful UV rays, eating [a balanced, eye-friendly diet](/do-eye-health-supplements-really-work/), and spending more time outdoors may all help to delay the development of these sight-threatening problems!

And then there are effective treatments. Cataract surgery is now the most commonly performed procedure in the world and can restore up to 100% of vision that had been affected by cataracts. And when it comes to presbyopia, the innovative [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") treatment has helped tens of thousands of patients ditch their reading glasses for years to come!

Our eyes are closely connected to our overall health. In fact, many systemic conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure and autoimmune disorders can first be detected during a routine eye examination. This is one reason ophthalmologists often describe the eye as a window into the body. Regular eye checks not only help protect vision but can also identify wider health concerns at an early stage.

## Frequently Asked Questions About Eye Health

### Can spending time outdoors improve eyesight?

Research suggests that spending time outdoors may help reduce the risk of developing short-sightedness in children and young adults. Natural light and focusing on distant objects may support healthy eye development.

### Do eye exercises improve vision?

Eye exercises may help reduce eye strain or fatigue, particularly for people who spend long hours using screens. However, they do not correct refractive errors such as [myopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/myopia-treatment-london/) or [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/).

### How can I protect my eye health?

Protecting your eyes involves regular eye examinations, wearing sunglasses with UV protection, maintaining a balanced diet and managing health conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure.

**To find out if you’re eligible for a revolutionary laser eye treatment like PRESBYOND®, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, eye care, eye facts, eye health, eyecare, facts, Glasses, myths, questions

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### [10 Things That Feel Completely Different After Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/)

**Published:** August 12, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

There are certain moments in life that you cannot fully imagine until you experience them for yourself. Becoming a parent. Moving to a new country. Starting a career you have always dreamed about. And surprisingly, seeing the world clearly for the first time without glasses.

Most people who rely on glasses or contact lenses do not realise how much of life they experience through a small barrier. Frames sit between you and the world. Contact lenses dry out. Activities require planning. You think about your vision far more than you should. [Laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) removes that layer completely. For many people, the change is not just about convenience. It transforms everyday moments, from outdoor adventures to simple daily routines, making them feel easier, more natural and far more enjoyable.

Here are ten activities people often rediscover after they no longer depend on glasses.

| Activity | Why It Is Better Without Glasses |
|---|---|
| **Gym Training** | No slipping frames or fogged lenses during intense workouts. Clear vision helps you focus on performance and movement. |
| **Swimming and Water Sports** | You can swim, surf or paddle board freely without worrying about losing contact lenses or damaging glasses. |
| **Skiing and Snowboarding** | Clear mountain views and improved peripheral awareness without fogging prescription goggles. |
| **Travelling** | No need to pack spare glasses or contact lens supplies. You wake up seeing clearly wherever you are. |
| **Climbing and Hiking** | Better spatial awareness and no risk of frames slipping or falling during outdoor adventure. |
| **Photography** | No reflections or glare from lenses when capturing moments or posing for photos. |
| **Competitive Sports** | Improved reaction time and awareness without worrying about glasses falling off during play. |
| **Beach Activities** | Enjoy the sea, sand and sun without constantly cleaning lenses or protecting frames. |
| **Everyday Moments** | Simple things such as reading messages, watching your children play or enjoying a sunrise feel easier and more natural. |
| **Driving** | Clearer peripheral awareness and no dependency on glasses when driving day or night. |

## 1. Training Hard in the Gym

Anyone who wears glasses in the gym knows the routine. They slide down your nose during a heavy set. They fog up during cardio. They bounce when you run. And if you are doing something explosive such as HIIT training, boxing or CrossFit, they quickly become a distraction.

Once you no longer need them, workouts feel completely different. Your vision stays clear when you are sweating, your peripheral awareness improves and you can focus entirely on your movement rather than adjusting frames between sets. For people who take training seriously, that freedom alone can be a game changer.

## 2. Surfing, Swimming and Water Sports

Water and glasses have never been good friends.

Whether you are swimming lengths in a pool, paddle boarding on a lake or surfing on holiday, glasses simply are not an option. Even contact lenses can become uncomfortable or risky in water environments.

Clear natural vision removes that limitation completely.

You can jump into the sea, dive underwater or ride waves without worrying about losing a lens or damaging frames. The experience becomes more immersive, more spontaneous and much closer to how the activity was meant to feel.

## 3. Skiing and Snowboarding

Winter sports demand fast reactions, wide peripheral awareness and complete confidence in what you see ahead.

For people who wear glasses this usually means dealing with prescription goggles, fogging lenses or contact lenses drying out in cold mountain air. After laser eye surgery the experience becomes dramatically simpler.

You can enjoy clear vision during high speed descents, take in mountain views without distortion and forget about worrying over eyewear when you fall into deep powder snow. Many patients say skiing is one of the activities where they notice the difference immediately.

## 4. Travelling Without Packing Spare Glasses

Anyone who wears glasses knows the small but constant stress of travelling with them.

You pack backup pairs. [Contact lens solution](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl/). Cases. Cleaning cloths. Prescription sunglasses. If they are lost or broken while abroad the situation can quickly become complicated.

When your vision is naturally clear, travel becomes far simpler. You step off the plane seeing clearly, wake up in a new city without reaching for glasses and explore new places without thinking about your eyesight at all.

## 5. Climbing, Hiking and Outdoor Adventure

Whether it is rock climbing, scrambling across mountain trails or navigating uneven terrain, outdoor adventure requires focus and spatial awareness.

Glasses can get knocked off, fog up in changing weather or become uncomfortable when wearing helmets or protective gear. Without them, movement feels far more natural.

You can concentrate fully on the terrain ahead and the experience itself rather than worrying about damaging your glasses during a climb.

## 6. Taking Photos and Capturing Moments

Photography should be about capturing a moment quickly.

However glasses often introduce glare, reflections and awkward positioning whether you are behind the camera or standing in front of it.

Clear vision simplifies everything. Whether you are taking photos on a mountain summit, capturing family moments or travelling somewhere new, you see the scene exactly as it is without frames interrupting your field of view.

## 7. Playing Competitive Sports

From football and tennis to cycling and martial arts, most sports become easier when you are not worrying about glasses.

Frames can fall off during impact, contact lenses can dry out and peripheral vision can feel slightly restricted. With natural vision restored you can focus entirely on performance. Your reactions feel faster, your awareness improves and you no longer have to think about protecting your eyewear while playing.

## 8. Enjoying the Beach Properly

Sand, saltwater and wind rarely mix well with glasses.

Anyone who has spent time at the beach wearing them knows the routine. Cleaning sand from lenses. Avoiding waves. Constantly adjusting frames.

Clear vision changes that experience entirely. You can dive straight into the sea, relax on the sand or play with the children without worrying about protecting your glasses.

## 9. Simple Everyday Moments

Some of the most noticeable changes after laser eye surgery are not extreme sports or travel adventures.

They are the quiet everyday moments. Reading a message on your phone first thing in the morning. Watching your child run across a playground. Seeing a sunrise clearly from your bedroom window. Moments like these feel subtly but powerfully different when you do not have to reach for glasses first.

## 10. Driving with Clear Peripheral Vision

Driving requires constant awareness of everything happening around you.

While glasses correct central vision they can slightly restrict peripheral awareness due to the frame edges and lens limitations. With natural vision restored many drivers report that everything feels clearer and more open, particularly when checking mirrors, scanning junctions or driving at night. For many people it is another example of how vision correction improves everyday life in ways they had not expected.

## The Bigger Picture

These ten examples are only a small glimpse of what life can feel like without glasses.

Laser eye surgery is not simply about correcting your prescription. For many people it removes a daily inconvenience that has quietly been present for years.

Once it is gone, the difference often becomes obvious. If you are considering laser eye surgery and would like to learn more about your options, speak with one of our clinic coordinators or book a consultation to explore whether treatment may be suitable for you.

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, Glasses, laser eye surgery benefits, laser eye surgery recovery

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### [Driving at Night After Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/side-effect-difficulty-driving-at-night/)

**Published:** July 23, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Driving at night can be a less-than-fun experience for anyone, but if you’re one of the unfortunate many who rely on glasses or contact lenses, it can be particularly stressful. Forgetting your glasses is, most likely, simply not an option and those who usually wear [monovision or multifocal lenses](/laser-treatments-to-eliminate-glasses-and-contacts/ "Common Vision Problems and How They Are Treated") may find that they need to switch to a pair of driving glasses to ensure a safe and comfortable journey.

In some cases, this might even be one of many reasons you decide to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery. But will getting rid of your glasses or contact lenses immediately improve your night-time drives? Well, maybe not immediately.

You might have heard that night-time side effects after Laser Eye Surgery can affect your ability to drive at night. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about driving at night after Laser Eye Surgery.

## Night-Time Effects After Laser Eye Surgery

First and foremost, it is important to reiterate that Laser Eye Surgery is considered one of the lowest-risk surgical procedures available. With its incredible benefits and relative safety, there’s no wonder it has become one of the most commonly performed elective procedures in the world. But that isn’t to say there is no risk of side effects.

In fact, no matter your age, prescription, or individual experience of the procedure itself, you will likely notice some [side effects following your treatment](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?") – including night-time effects. Thankfully, these are usually mild, short-lived, and most importantly, nothing to worry about.

### What Causes Night-Time Effects?

While Laser Eye Surgery might be a particularly quick and non-invasive surgery, it still triggers inflammatory responses in the eye. These natural responses are crucial in the effective healing of the eyes post-surgery. Unfortunately, some of the eyes’ natural healing processes will cause temporary side effects.

Many of these side effects are caused by the swelling of the eye. The body’s inflammatory response to the procedure triggers a rush of fluid to the affected area to help reduce pain sensation and accelerate healing, causing it to swell. This swelling can temporarily impact various aspects of your vision, particularly at night.

#### Glare, Halos and Starbursts

During the healing process, you may notice glare around bright lights – hence the trouble with driving at night. For some, this glare will come in the form of [halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery"). Halos are soft rings which appear around light sources, and starbursts describe the glowing-like effect you see when looking at lights.

### How Long Do Night-Time Effects Last?

Many Laser Eye Surgery patients will notice an immediate improvement in their vision following their treatment. This might be in the form of being able to read the numbers on a clock or the Fire Exit signs at the clinic. But, it is important to remember that the full benefits of Laser Eye Surgery won’t be recognised until your eyes have completely healed.

As our expert Laser Eye Surgeon notes in the video below, swelling in the eyes will cause night glare in all patients to some extent.

Most patients will notice an improvement in the night-time effects of Laser Eye Surgery within three months. However, if residual night vision problems persist after this period, testing can be performed to determine the causes and the best course of action to resolve this.

The most important thing to remember if you experience them is that they are usually nothing to worry about – it’s a healthy sign that your eyes and body are responding and recovering from the surgery.

## Minimising the Severity of Night-Time Side Effects

While every patient will experience night-time side effects to some extent, it is possible to minimise their severity. The best way to do this is to opt for a clinic with a [comprehensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program").

Screening is arguably the most important stage of the entire [Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic"). This appointment allows your surgeon to analyse your vision in detail, including determining the likelihood of complications, allowing them to adjust your treatment plan as necessary. But, some things can also be done post-surgery to help you manage night-time glare.

## When Will I Be Able to Drive After Laser Eye Surgery?

The good news is that the vast majority of LASIK patients will be able to [get back behind the wheel](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?") in as little as one day after their treatment! For LASEK/PRK patients, this may take slightly longer. Some patients may find it useful to wear glasses when driving at night to help eliminate the glare from light sources such as headlights.

If you feel the night glare is excessive, it’s possible the surgery did not adjust your eyes enough, or your pupils are dilating beyond the area treated during the procedure. Some people find leaving the overhead light on while driving can help lessen night-time glare effects. Medicated [eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") can also help to stop your eyes from dilating too much.

Your surgeon will discuss these possibilities with you during your 1-day post-operative appointment, where you find out if you can get back to driving. They will also be on hand to discuss any concerns you may have throughout your recovery.

**If you’d like to learn more about recovery from Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to see if you could be suitable for treatment.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** halos, night glare, side effects, starbursts

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### [When Can I Fly After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-fly-after-laser-surgery/)

**Published:** March 26, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Undergoing Laser Eye Surgery is accompanied by a huge number of questions, from when to book your initial consultation to when you can get back to normal life after your treatment. You might initially be concerned about the outcomes you can expect or how soon you can get back to work. But for some, there is another appointment in the calendar to be considered.

So, how soon can you fly after having Laser Eye Surgery?

Many of us spend months looking forward to our next jet-setting trip. Whether it’s a quick city break to Europe or a week or two by the sea sipping cocktails, holidays are easy to get excited about. Of course, for others, there may be other reasons for hopping on a plane.

For example, you might be visiting family or attending a business conference abroad. Or perhaps you’re even [planning to travel to London for your Laser Eye Surgery](/pros-and-cons-of-travelling-from-abroad-for-the-london-vision-clinic-experience/ "Travelling from Abroad for Laser Eye Surgery? What You Need to Know") treatment! But whatever your reason for topping up your air miles, you will likely want to know when it will be safe for you to fly after Laser Eye surgery.

## Getting on a Plane After Laser Eye Surgery

You might assume that you’ll be required to stay grounded for a long period during [your recovery from Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery") treatment. But many people are surprised to learn just how fast their recovery could be. Moreover, most patients can get back to many normal activities even quicker – and this can potentially include jet-setting!

Having access to the latest technology and the expertise of world-renowned surgeons helps to make our Laser Eye Surgery treatment safe, effective, and convenient. The vast majority of patients can even [fit the procedure around a hectic work schedule](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") and be heading back to work within 24 hours.

In most cases, Laser Eye Surgery won’t keep you off that plane for very long, either. In fact, most people will be fit to fly just 24 hours after their treatment. This means that you could be heading off on that adventure the very next day!

Your one-day follow-up appointment at the clinic will determine when exactly you will be ready to fly after Laser Eye Surgery. During this appointment, your surgeon will assess your recovery so far to ensure everything is going according to plan.

Patients who have had [LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery") or [ReLEx SMILE](/what-to-expect-before-after-and-during-relex/ "What to Expect Before, During and After ReLEx SMILE") treatment will likely be signed off to travel, drive, and resume several other activities. However, recovery times will be longer if you have had a surface procedure ([PRK or LASEK](/lasek-prk/)). Moreover, even if you are signed off to hop on that plane, there are some things to bear in mind.

## Looking after your eyes on the plane

Let’s face it, planes aren’t renowned for being the most hygienic or accommodating environments at the best of times. But when you’ve got sensitive, recovering eyes to consider, this can be particularly problematic. Thankfully, there are some simple steps you can take to keep your eyes healthy while you travel.

### Don’t forget your eye drops!

[Dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") are one of the most common [post-operative symptoms](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?") following Laser Eye Surgery. This can be exacerbated when your eyes are exposed to dry environments – such as that in the cabin of a plane. But in most cases, this symptom can be easily managed with the help of [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops"), which will be provided as part of your aftercare routine.

It is important to keep these eye drops with you at all times during your recovery – particularly when travelling. These drops can help to keep your eyes hydrated and alleviate any pain or discomfort associated with dry eyes. You should also be sure to [drink plenty of water](/eye-health-staying-hydrated/ "Why Staying Hydrated is Important for Eye Health") to help keep your eyes lubricated.

### Avoid rubbing your eyes!

Planes can be breeding grounds for harmful bacteria and magnets for dust and dirt. In the days and weeks following your treatment, it is particularly important to protect your eyes from these dangers.

**Be extra careful not to touch or rub your eyes**. Not only can this make any discomfort worse, but it can also transfer dust and bacteria, which can increase your risk of an eye infection. You may also wish to wipe down any hard surfaces around your seat, such as your arm rest and tray table.

## The Good Part – Freedom from Glasses and Contacts

Let’s face it, glasses and contact lenses can be an inconvenience at the best of times. But the associated [irritations of external visual aids](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?") can become all the more apparent when it’s time to worry about packing for a holiday or business trip.

As if travelling isn’t stressful enough, what with the endless queueing, security checks, and rushes to the gate. The added burden of your visual aids can be almost too much.

Now you have to think about how many pairs of back-up glasses to take with you – you don’t want to be caught short if you lose or break a pair! Or whether your bottle of saline solution is too big to go in your hand luggage. Those of us stuck with glasses or contact lenses are likely used to having these worries whirring around our brain.

With Laser Eye Surgery, most people can finally forget about all these concerns. While it cannot be guaranteed that you won’t need glasses after your treatment, this is the case for many of our patients. That means you could finally leave those pesky glasses and contact lenses at home – or even throw them in the bin – while you enjoy jet-setting around the world.

**If you have any more questions about travelling after Laser Eye Surgery, or would like to learn more about our treatment options, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision!**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** flying after laser eye surgery, getting back to work, laser eye surgery guide, laser eye surgery recovery, recovery process, return to normal routine

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### [Is Cataract Surgery More Difficult the Longer You Wait?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-cataract-surgery-more-difficult-the-longer-you-wait/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Nobody wants to be told they have cataracts; and yet, the chances are most of us will be told exactly that in our lifetime. The fact is, **the development of cataracts is a normal part of ageing**. While it can take years before they start to significantly affect your vision, being aware of when to take action can be crucial for the effective treatment of cataracts.

So, can you wait too long? Is Cataract Surgery more difficult the longer you wait?

Whether you are nervous about the procedure or are concerned about [the recovery period](/is-it-painful-after-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Painful After Cataract Surgery?"), it can be tempting to put off Cataract Surgery for as long as possible. On the other hand, you may have been diagnosed with fast-growing cataracts and want to know how long you have to act.

Whatever the reason, let’s discuss **the potential risks of postponing your Cataract Surgery**.

## What are Cataracts?

In the majority of cases – though not all – the development of cataracts is directly related to ageing. You see, as our eyes age, the proteins in the lenses begin to break down. Eventually, **these broken-down proteins begin to clump together, forming a cataract**.

This process can take years, and you may not begin to notice any impairment to your vision until the cataract is relatively mature. However, as time goes on, cataracts continue to become denser and more obstructive to your vision, eventually making removal necessary. If left untreated, cataracts can cause irreversible blindness.

The only effective way to treat cataracts is through surgery. This involves removing the eye’s natural lens (which is now clouded by the cataract) and replacing it with an artificial one. While this may sound a little scary, Cataract Surgery is an extremely common procedure with **excellent safety and success rates**.

Furthermore, Cataract Surgery is usually [completed in under an hour](/is-cataract-surgery-a-minor-procedure); there is no hospital stay and patients can head home the very same day.

Still, the prospect of undergoing any kind of surgery can be daunting. While it may be tempting to postpone your Cataract Surgery for as long as possible, this may lead to complications later on.

## Postponing Cataract Surgery

As mentioned above, as a cataract continues to develop, it grows more dense and begins to further impair vision. If a cataract is left untreated for too long, it can become what is known as “**hyper-mature**“.

When a cataract becomes hyper-mature, it is often more difficult to remove and is associated with a higher risk of complications during Cataract Surgery. Exactly when a cataract reaches this point can vary significantly between patients. It is, therefore, crucial to have your eye doctor monitor the development of your cataracts.

### Potential Complications of Delayed Cataract Surgery

The denser a cataract is allowed to become as it reaches hyper-maturity, the more difficult it is for the surgeon to remove it from the lens capsule in the eye. They can often also mean that extra post-operative steps are required to ensure a smooth recovery.

But it’s not just problems in surgery and recovery that are affected by delaying Cataract Surgery. A 2007 study found that patients who waited more than six months to have treatment were **more likely to experience falls and report decreased quality of life** during the waiting period compared with patients who received treatment within six weeks.

Thankfully, the majority of patients become fed up with cataracts and their impact on their vision long before they reach hyper-maturity. However, increased waiting times for NHS treatment mean that more people are now waiting longer to receive Cataract Surgery.

#### NHS Waiting Times for Cataract Surgery

It’s no secret that NHS waiting times have skyrocketed over the last few years. Sadly, this means that **some patients are now waiting up to 18 months** to have their cataracts removed – some patients in Northern Ireland have even waited for four years!

The latest figures depicting waiting time for NHS Cataract Surgery show that the average patient can expect to wait nine months for treatment. Of course, the true waiting time can vary significantly depending on your location.

For this reason, many patients are opting to have Cataract Surgery at private clinics. When having [Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery? Private vs. NHS"), patients can receive treatment in just a matter of weeks – and there are lots more benefits, too.

**If you’re in need of Cataract Surgery – don’t delay! Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators to learn more about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

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### [The Snellen Chart: Understanding a Common Eye Test](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-test-must-try-harder/)

**Published:** September 13, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

The words “test” and “exam” are often enough to make people shudder. You might be transported back to beige classrooms and sports halls with the sound of the clock noting the passage of time with its tick-ticking as grumpy invigilators shuffle between row after row of miserable students… A chilling memory indeed.

Perhaps these connotations are enough to put us off tests, even as adults – even those that aren’t testing our intellect! If that’s the case, then putting the word “eye” in front of it isn’t likely to make much of a difference. When faced with the Snellen chart in [a routine eye test](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests You Should Know if You’re Considering Laser Eye Surgery"), many of us every back to the competitiveness of our schooldays: Will I pass? Can I get all the way to the end?

### What is the Snellen Chart?

The Snellen chart – or Snellen scale – is a visual acuity test used to measure how well you can see objects at a distance. It features capital letters in rows of gradually decreasing sizes which your eye doctor will ask you to read – until you can no longer distinguish them.

The Snellen chart is named after the Dutch ophthalmologist, Herman Snellen, who invented the chart in 1862. Today, the test remains the most common way for eye doctors to measure visual acuity.

### How does the Snellen chart work?

As mentioned above, each row of letters on the Snellen chart differs in size. The very top row features only one very large letter – usually an E, H, or N. The next line features two smaller letters, the line after that has three even smaller letters, and so on, and so on.

Each of these lines represents a measurement of visual acuity. The first line is the 20/200 line: this means the reader can see at 20 feet what someone with [“normal” visual acuity](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") would be able to see from 200 feet.

The 8th line – which features 8 letters – is the 20/20 (or 6/6) line. People who can read this line are considered to have normal visual acuity. However, the chart goes beyond this – all the way to 20/10.

The traditional Snellen chart only used ten letters – C, D, E, F, L, N, O, P, T and Z. But modern charts add other letters into the mix – even though some are considered harder to distinguish than others such as P versus F; and G, Q’s and O’s.

Despite being the go-to test for [visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity"), the Snellen chart has faced some criticism over the years. Some point out the fact that the number of letters increases while the size decreases which introduces two variables. Moreover, it is technically possible to cheat on the test by memorising the sequence of the letters – but let’s face it, faking having good vision is a lose-lose situation!

## Is it time to get tested?

Many of us have a natural aversion to tests of any description. And yet, eye tests are much more important than many of us give them credit for. In fact, the NHS recommends that most people get their eyes tested every two years.

[Regular eye tests](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests") not only make sure [your prescription](/understanding-your-prescription/ "Understanding Your Vision: A Closer Look at Your Prescription") is up to date, but they can also be invaluable at identifying the early signs of eye conditions and diseases – some of which can threaten your sight!

**If you’d like to learn more about eye health or the treatments offered at the London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to kickstart your journey to improved vision.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** eye exam, eye test, snellen test

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### [Can You Exercise After Cataract Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-you-exercise-after-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** July 19, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Cataract Surgery is the most commonly performed procedure in the UK. As such, it makes sense that so many people have questions about what to expect from the surgery and recovery period. And that’s why we’re on a mission to provide all the answers and tell you everything you need to know about Cataract Surgery, including: **Can you exercise after Cataract Surgery?**

For many people, exercise and sports is an important part of their routine. Whether it’s heading to the gym before work, playing in a sports team on the weekends and evenings, or even dabbling in more [extreme sports](/sky-diver-jakob/ "Sky Diver Jakob Anguiers has ReLEx SMILE"), many individuals awaiting Cataract Surgery are eager to know when they can get back into their fitness regime.

So, let’s find out!

## Cataract Surgery Recovery and Exercise

Cataract Surgery is a routine procedure with [consistently excellent results](/common-questions-is-cataract-surgery-always-successful/ "Is Cataract Surgery Always Successful?") across providers. **The primary aim of the procedure is to remove clouded lenses from the eye** – these are known as cataracts. Cataracts develop as we get older and the proteins in the natural lens of our eyes begin to break down and clump together. Over time, this creates cloudy obstructions in the eye that can significantly affect vision.

The good news is that [these obstructions are easily removed](/how-much-does-cataract-surgery-improve-vision/ "How Much Does Cataract Surgery Improve Vision?"). The natural lens is then replaced with an artificial [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?"). While this operation is relatively straightforward, all patients will require a recovery period to allow their eyes to heal. During this time, it is recommended that patients avoid certain activities – including driving and exercise.

But “exercise” is a broad term. So, let’s take a closer look at some different kinds of common exercises and activities and some recommended timeframes for when you should be able to get back to them.

### Resuming Light Exercise

Generally, it is fine to resume very light exercise such as going for short walks a couple of days after your procedure. However, it is important to **avoid dusty or smoky environments** as this could cause irritation to your eyes and increase the risk of infection.

Slightly more strenuous activities should be avoided for at least a week after your surgery. This ensures you are not putting your eyes at any unnecessary risk.

### Contact Sports and Other Activities

More high-energy or contact sports (including any activity with a high risk of eye injury) should be avoided for at least 2-4 weeks. This includes **sports such as football, tennis/squash, boxing and martial arts**.

It is also important to **avoid activities that involve you [bending down](/how-long-after-cataract-surgery-can-you-bend-down "How Long After Cataract Surgery Can You Bend Down?")** (e.g., yoga, pilates) for at least one week, post-surgery. This can increase the [pressure in your eyes](/does-cataract-surgery-reduce-eye-pressure/ "Does Cataract Surgery Reduce Eye Pressure (Intraocular Pressure)?") which may cause complications in your recovery from surgery.

Activities that could involve water getting in your eyes, such as **swimming or water sports, should also be avoided for at least two weeks** after your Cataract Surgery. Again, getting water in your eyes can increase your risk of developing an infection. If you return to these activities after two weeks, you may wish to wear protective goggles.

Your surgeon will reiterate these details on the day of your procedure and during any post-op appointments. Recommendations may vary depending on your specific circumstances, but your surgeon or a member of our clinic staff will always be on hand to advise you. Following this advice will give you the best chance of having a smooth recovery, getting you back to your normal life as soon as possible.

**If you have any further questions regarding your recovery from Cataract Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, if you’re ready to go ahead with your treatment, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, exercise, FAQs, questions

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### [Should I Stop Taking Any Medications Before Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/do-i-have-to-stop-any-medication-prior-to-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** January 21, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Several things can interfere with the success of a Laser Eye Surgery procedure. Consuming alcohol before your treatment can lead to unwanted complications while lint from your clothing can interfere with the accuracy of the lasers. But what about prescription medications? Should you stop taking them before going under the laser?

Some medications can cause complications during Laser Eye Surgery due to contraindications with products used before, during, and after the treatment. But there’s no need to worry yet – as Mr Glen Carp explains in the video below, only **a few prescription medications make this list**.

Certain drugs can increase some risks associated with Laser Eye Surgery. Therefore, it may be necessary to ensure these drugs are completely out of your system before undergoing treatment. If this isn’t done, there could be an increased risk of complications such as dry eye and additional corneal oedema.

During your initial consultation at [your chosen Laser Eye Surgery clinic](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic"), your doctor should discuss your general health with you, in addition to any past and present medications you are taking. This allows your doctor to accurately determine your suitability and give you advice regarding any changes that may be required for you to safely undergo Laser Eye Surgery.

[A rigorous screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") is vital in allowing your doctor to understand whether you are suitable for Laser Eye surgery. However, being aware of the potential contraindications between Laser Eye Surgery and prescription medications can help to give you an idea of your potential suitability. So, let’s take a look at some of the conditions and medications that may affect this.

## General Health and Autoimmune Diseases

Patients looking to have Laser Eye Surgery will be required to be in good all-round health. In some cases, autoimmune diseases such as diabetes, collagen vascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus may affect patients’ suitability, especially in cases where the condition is uncontrolled. Some medications that are prescribed for these conditions may also present an issue.

## A History of Dry Eye

Dry eye is a relatively common problem, but some people are more susceptible than others. This can affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery – but that’s not always the case. It is important to inform your doctor during your screening appointment if you have a history of dry eye – for instance, when wearing contact lenses or when using certain medications.

## Eye Health

The health of your eyes is an important factor when considering your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. Patients who have suffered eye-related injuries or a condition such as glaucoma, cataracts, herpes eye infections, corneal disorders, or retinal diseases may find that they are [unsuitable for treatment](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery").

However, suitability is determined on a case-by-case basis following a thorough consultation process with an experienced consultant.

## Prescription drugs that suppress the immune system, affect vision, or interrupt wound healing

Now that we have covered some of the conditions that can affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, let’s get back to medications.

Some medications, such as isotretinoin, steroids, and retinoic acid, can interfere with Laser Eye Surgery treatment. This may require patients to cease taking these medications, if safe, during the treatment period. However, even if you are familiar with one of the conditions or medications mentioned in this article, you may not need to rule out Laser Eye Surgery immediately.

At London Vision Clinic, our expert surgeons are able to treat 98% of the patients who contact us. The fact is if you speak to a clinic with world-class surgeons and access to the most cutting-edge technology, your chances of being suitable for surgery increase significantly.

**If you’d like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide

**Tags:** chances of complications, common complication in laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery process, medications, preparation, questions, suitability

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### [What prescription can Laser Eye Surgery correct?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-prescription-can-laser-eye-surgery-correct/)

**Published:** July 24, 2022
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Are you considering the possibility of Laser Eye surgery? If the answer is ‘yes’, then it’s likely you have a whole lot of questions of your own; and the chances are, the question at the top of your list is: *Would it work for my prescription?*.

The main aim of a trip to the opticians is to determine whether or not you need glasses. However, there is a lot more to this question than may first meet the eye *no pun intended*).

For example, you might also learn more about *why* you need to wear glasses. The most common reasons are short-sightedness, long-sightedness, [astigmatism](/why-laser-is-a-better-solution-if-you-have-an-astigmatism/ "Why Laser Eye Surgery is a Better Option if you have Astigmatism") – or maybe a mixture of all three! The details of your prescription will be explained to you in a little more detail and written on your prescription card.

It can be easy to assume that receiving your first prescription card will mean that you are destined for a lifetime of glasses or contact lenses. But that is definitely not the case. If you are interested in Laser Eye Surgery, then you will probably be looking to learn a little more about whether you are suitable for treatment.

Well, what are we waiting for? Let’s learn more about what prescriptions can be corrected with Laser Eye Surgery!

## Does your eyeglass prescription qualify you for Laser Eye Surgery?

your glasses prescription indicates how severe a “refractive error” you have. Refractive errors affect the way light is reflected into your retina, in turn affecting the quality of your vision. Long-sightedness, short-sightedness, astigmatism, and presbyopia are all caused by different refractive errors.

The numbers that appear on your prescription card may appear to be pointless to the untrained eye, but they are actually a very important representation of your vision. These numbers are a measurement of diopters – a metric used to indicate the strength of your required lenses.

A positive number (such as +4.00) indicated long-sightedness, while a negative number (such as -2.00) indicates short-sightedness. Simple, right?

While having an accurately measured prescription is essential when undergoing Laser Eye Surgery, it doesn’t immediately make you eligible.

## What Prescriptions are Eligible for Treatment?

Typically, Laser Eye Surgery has the potential to treat up to **+6.00 diopters of far-sightedness, 6.00 diopters of astigmatism, and -12.00 diopters of near-sightedness.** However, these figures should be taken with a pinch of salt. The exact number will vary from person to person depending on several factors.

For example, the treatment type, your eye health, the technology available at your chosen clinic, and the expertise of the surgeon will all influence the final decision.

Laser Eye Surgery has been one of the fastest evolving surgical sectors over the last few years. This constant stream of innovation means that today’s treatment options can be effective for much higher prescriptions than once thought possible.

The downside to this is that the market can be somewhat confusing. It is possible to be told that you are ineligible for treatment at one clinic and then [find that you can have treatment at another](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic For Another Screening? ").

So, before we look into this phenomenon in a little more detail, let’s take a deep dive into the factors that – in addition to your prescription – can affect your eligibility. for Laser Eye Surgery.

## A stable prescription and good eye health

The first requirement when determining whether you are suitable for Laser Eye Surgery is that you have a stable prescription. The general requirement is that your glasses prescription hasn’t undergone any significant changes **for at least two years**.

This is what is behind the minimum age limit for Laser Eye Surgery. As we are developing, our prescription can continue to change and fluctuate. While LASIK treatment is often approved for those aged 18 and over, it is generally recommended that you wait until you reach at least the age of 21 before undergoing treatment. As with many things to do with Laser Eye Surgery, there are, of course, exceptions to this rule.

Once you reach “ocular maturity” – at whatever age that may be – your prescription will generally stabilise. There are, however, several factors that can temporarily affect your prescription. For example, having diabetes or being pregnant or breastfeeding can cause fluctuations in your prescription. In most cases, though, you will only be required to postpone rather than terminate your treatment.

## The quality of your vision

When attending your initial consultation to determine your eligibility for Laser Eye Surgery, your ophthalmologist/specialist optometrist will carry out a number of tests to assess the general quality of your vision. You will be given all the information you need regarding your prescription and factors that may affect your suitability.

Some symptoms that affect your vision that may influence your suitability include:

- **Light distortion:** Experiencing light distortions such as glare, haloes, starbursts, or ghosting/blurriness around light sources can be relatively common; however, in some cases, they may be symptoms of [an underlying condition](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-and-other-suitability-questions/ "‘Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If…?’ And Other Suitability Questions") which may affect your suitability for treatment – at least temporarily.
    It’s important to note, however, that visual disturbances such as those listed are a common side effect during the healing process following Laser Eye Surgery.
- **Dry eye:** Dry eye is a common eye condition that affects the majority of people at some time in their lives. It can be exacerbated by the excessive use of screens and prolonged exposure to dry environments. There are many people currently living with dry eye syndrome without even knowing it. In more severe cases of Dry eye syndrome, your eligibility for Laser Eye Surgery may be affected.

## The shape and thickness of your corneas

Another factor that may affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery is the shape and thickness of your cornea. The cornea is the transparent part of the eye that covers the iris and the pupil. It is through this tissue that Laser Eye Surgery is performed to reshape the corneal bed.

As some Laser Eye Surgery treatments require [creating a small flap in the cornea](/what-is-lasik-video/ "What is LASIK: Video") (or removing a section altogether), **the cornea needs to be thick enough to accommodate the removal of tissue**. The reshaping of the cornea allows light to bounce into the retina in a more effective way to improve vision. If the cornea is too thin or misshapen, it may not be able possible to reshape and achieve the results you want.

## The size of your pupils

It might sound surprising, but the size of your pupils can significantly affect whether or not you will be eligible for Laser Eye Surgery. Such obscure considerations are the reason that your initial consultation and assessment are such an important part of the process.

Having larger pupils can put you at higher risk of side effects such as poor night vision or blurry vision following treatment. This means that **some people with large pupils may not be suitable** for Laser Eye Surgery. In many cases, however, the right tests and proper assessments can be enough to effectively tailor your treatment and provide effective results.

## Very high prescriptions

As we mentioned earlier, Laser Eye Surgery has evolved significantly over the years. When treatment was first introduced – specifically LASIK treatment – it simply wasn’t an option for those with very high prescriptions.

Thanks to recent advancements, however, [more people than ever are now eligible](/innovations-in-laser-eye-surgery-relex-smile/ "Innovations in Laser Eye Surgery: ReLEx SMILE") for Laser Eye Surgery. In fact, many people who have been told in the past that they are not suitable for treatment can now achieve amazing results.

The bottom line is that suitability has to be determined on a case-by-case basis. While this article may act as a rough guide, the only way to be sure is to speak with an experienced and knowledgeable consultant or surgeon.

**If you would like to find out more about your options for Laser Eye Surgery, give us a call on 020 7224 1005. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** assessment, Glasses, Laser Eye Surgery, prescription, process, questions, screening, suitability

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### [Jumping Letters: The Mystery of "Map Dot Fingerprint Dystrophy"](https://londonvisionclinic.com/jumping-letters/)

**Published:** September 12, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

From person to person, reading can prove difficult for a huge variety of reasons. The most obvious would be refractive errors such as [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?"), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"). However, other conditions such as dyslexia, can also significantly affect how accurately an individual can decipher the letters on a page.

Another, lesser-known condition that can affect your ability to clearly discern letters is Map Dot Fingerprint Dystrophy (MDFD).

## What is Map Dot Fingerprint Dystrophy?

Also known as Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy (EBMD) or Cogan’s dystrophy, MDFD is a type of corneal dystrophy – a rare group of genetic conditions that cause changes to the cornea. Unlike other corneal conditions, corneal dystrophies are not usually associated with inflammation, infection, or other eye disease.

**There are several types of corneal dystrophies:** epithelial dystrophies, stromal dystrophies, and endothelial dystrophies. MDFD is the most common epithelial dystrophy.

While MDFD doesn’t usually run in families, it can occasionally be passed on through genes. Moreover, most people with this condition do not notice any symptoms, with only 10% of people with MDFD experiencing corneal erosions.

### What are Corneal Erosions?

Corneal erosions occur when dystrophy (tissue degeneration) changes the anchoring layer of the corneal epithelium. This can cause small areas of the corneal epithelium to become detached. These erosions can appear like areas of land on a map, dots, or fingerprints on the cornea – hence the name Map Dot Fingerprint Dystrophy!

These corneal erosions can be painful but they usually heal very quickly – thanks to the amazing healing power of the eyes. Nonetheless, treatment may be required to relieve pain and aid in the healing process. Treatments can include eye drops to cause pupil dilation and [antibiotic eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops").

However, in more severe cases, other treatments may be required. This may include the application of “bandage” contact lenses or “debridement” procedures, in which loose tissue is removed from the surface of the cornea.

#### Other symptoms of MDFD can include:

- Pain and discomfort
- Light sensitivity
- Blurred vision
- Red and watery eyes
- Inability to open the affected eye(s)

In many cases, corneal erosions occur in periods of “flare-up” and are resolved with no lasting effects or problems with sight. As such, many patients with this rare condition do not experience problems with day-to-day activities like driving or reading.

However, in some cases, MDFD can disrupt activities such as reading. For example, to some patients with the condition, it may seem that letters appear to jump around on the page while reading. The good news is that this usually doesn’t affect their usual reading ability – although it may become annoying while undergoing [the Snellen test](/eye-test-must-try-harder/ "The Snellen Chart: Understanding a Common Eye Test") during an [eye examination](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests")!

## Will MDFD make me unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery?

In a nutshell – no! Map Dot Fingerprint Dystrophy is not necessarily a [contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?"). However, you will need to attend a [comprehensive consultation](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") at our Harley Street clinic to allow one of our experienced doctors to make a thorough assessment.

**For more information about common eye conditions, or to learn more about the treatments available at the London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** .reading, eye conditions

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Glaucoma?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-glaucoma/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** Glaucoma itself is not a contraindication to laser eye surgery. Of course it is very important to ascertain the extent of the glaucoma before the patient undergoes any treatment.

**Content:**

Accurately determining your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery is the most important part of the whole process. While the majority of people can now be treated with Laser Eye Surgery for a variety of treatments, there are some [factors that can affect your suitability](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-and-other-suitability-questions/ "‘Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If…?’ And Other Suitability Questions"), including your prescription, eye health, and any existing conditions.

So, you may be wondering: Can I have Laser Eye Surgery if I have glaucoma?

Well, the answer to this question may not be quite as straightforward as you were expecting. But before we get into that, let’s cover the basics.

## What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a common eye disease in which [the optic nerve](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"), which connects the eye to the brain, becomes damaged. This can lead to impaired vision and progressive, irreversible vision loss when left untreated.

The condition is estimated to affect around 480,000 people in England alone, with age being a risk factor. In white Europeans, the most common form, open-angle glaucoma, is thought to affect 1 in 50 people over 40 and 1 in 10 people over 75. Other forms of glaucoma are angle closure glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, and developmental glaucoma.

Glaucoma initially affects the peripheral vision which may not be noticeable at first. If left untreated, however, this can progress to “tunnel vision” and, eventually, the loss of central vision.

The condition is usually (but not always) associated with increased pressure in the eye. Individuals with diabetes are also at an increased risk of developing glaucoma. Early detection of glaucoma is very important for effective treatment; however, while medication and surgery can slow down or prevent further vision loss, there is no cure for the condition.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp tells us more about how glaucoma affects the eyes.*

## Glaucoma and Laser Eye Surgery

If you have glaucoma and are concerned about how this may affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, you may be relieved to learn that glaucoma itself is not a contraindication for the treatment.

Your suitability can depend on a number of factors, including the associated intraocular pressure. Every patient should be [assessed on a case-by-case basis](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") to fully determine the extent of their glaucoma before they are approved for any kind of Laser Eye Surgery procedure.

This means that you may still be eligible for Laser Eye Surgery, even if you have a diagnosis of glaucoma. However, as [glaucoma](/glaucoma/) can continue to cause damage to vision, even after laser eye surgery treatment, your surgeon will aim to establish what true benefits you can expect to achieve before going ahead with treatment.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains more about Laser Eye Surgery for Glaucoma patients.*

## Laser Treatment for Glaucoma

Laser Eye Surgery is not a treatment for glaucoma. However, laser treatment may be considered to open up blocked drainage tubes to improve the flow of fluid in the eye. This treatment is known as trabeculoplasty.

While this can be effective for slowing the progression of glaucoma, we do not offer this treatment at London Vision Clinic. For more information about laser treatment for glaucoma, speak with your eye doctor.

**If you’re concerned about how your glaucoma could affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators, or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, Ophthalmology, Refractive Surgery

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### [Do Eye Health Supplements Really Work to Support Our Vision?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/do-eye-health-supplements-really-work/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Health supplements may be a modern invention, but they originate from practices dating back thousands of years with the likes of the Ancient Egyptian, Greek, Chinese, Indian, and Arabic herbalists. Today, dietary supplements are marketed to consumers to improve their intake of vitamins and minerals that we usually consume in our diet. Such products are believed by many to improve various aspects of their health, including their vision and eye health. But do they really work?

Supplements such as multivitamins now make up a multi-billion-dollar global industry. Just a few minutes of browsing the shelves at a local health store can be enough to convince you that these products are essential for a healthy lifestyle. The fact is that they are convenient and well-branded. But with an often high price tag, you want to know that you’re getting what you pay for.

Let’s take a closer look at some supplements that some claim are good for our vision.

## Health Supplements for Your Vision

Eye health supplements, usually in either capsule or tablet form, are designed to support eye function and health. They may contain a range of eye-healthy nutrients, including:

- **Lutein:** A carotenoid, a type of pigment found in some plants and animals, including the human eye. This nutrient is abundant in orange and yellow vegetables such as corn and carrots, and is known to be beneficial for eye health. Some studies suggest lutein may help protect against [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?").
- **Zeaxanthin:** Another carotenoid found naturally in the human eye, particularly the macula. Some research indicates this nutrient acts as a light filter, potentially protecting the eye from sunlight damage, a major factor in the development of macular degeneration.
- **Vitamin A and beta-carotene:** Vitamin A and its precursor, beta-carotene, are essential for healthy vision. These nutrients are crucial for the production of the light-sensitive protein rhodopsin in the retina, which allows us to see better in low-light conditions.
- **Omega-3:** Omega-3 fatty acids are important for various aspects of our health, including eye function. They help to maintain healthy cells within the eyes and reduce inflammation. Some studies indicate that they may help to protect against [dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?") and support macular health, but the evidence is mixed.

For these reasons, many people seek supplements of these nutrients to take alongside their normal diet. However, research into the effects of health supplements is often conflicting, and sometimes downright disappointing.

## Is it worth buying health supplements?

Larry Appel, M.D., director of the Johns Hopkins Welch Center for Prevention, makes this clear: *“pills are not a shortcut to better health and the prevention of chronic diseases.”* To him, other recommendations that have proven health benefits are a much better way to go: *“eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and reducing the amount of saturated fat, trans fat, sodium, and sugar you eat.”*

Of course, this is sometimes easier said than done. Nonetheless, supplements of all kinds should never be seen as an alternative to [a healthy, balanced diet](/cook-seasonally-for-better-vision/ "How to Eat Seasonally For Better Vision"). As their name suggests, they are designed to supplement your diet, not replace food-sourced nutrients.

If you have a condition in which you are deficient in a particular nutrient or vitamin, or, for example, you are pregnant, then certain supplements may be beneficial.

But all this begs the question: What exactly does it take to eat well and get the nutrients you need from your diet?

### More Wholegrains

Wholegrains, such as whole wheat, brown rice and barley, all contain bran—the fibre-rich outer layer that protects the seed, which contains B vitamins and trace minerals. The small nutrient-rich core also contains antioxidants, vitamins B and E, and healthy fats!

Choosing wholegrain cereals, breads, and pastas can help support eye health, as well as healthy digestion. Moreover, it may lower your risk of developing certain health conditions, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer.

### Opt for healthy fats

We all know that fats can be harmful to our health – but this isn’t true of all fats. While saturated fats, such as those found in diary products and fatty meats, are proven to raise the levels of LDL cholesterol in the bloodstream and contribute to a number of diseases, other fats are essential for our health.

Healthy fats, such as unsaturated omega-3 oils, are vital in the structure of our cell membranes. What’s more, our bodies can’t make these vital fats, so they must be sourced through our diets.

Foods such as oily fish (salmon, mackerel, and tuna), walnuts, flax seeds, soy beans, and canola oil are all rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Eating a healthy amount of these foods  can help protect against heart disease, stroke, cancer, and improve your eye health!

### More locally-sourced, organic produce

When it comes to meat and milk, organic products have been found to contain up to 50 per cent more omega-3 fatty acids. This may be due to how animals are raised, including their diet and living conditions. Organic foods are produced under much stricter standards than conventional products. For example, only herbicides and pesticides from natural sources can be used in their production.

Moreover, organic produce is typically free from antibiotics and synthetic growth hormones that are often used by conventional growers and farmers. All this results in higher-quality produce that contains higher levels of essential nutrients that your body and eyes need to remain healthy.

If you can’t eat organic all the time, use the Dirty Dozen list to eliminate the foods with the highest pesticide residues from your daily diet.

## The Bottom Line

So, now we know what nutrients our eyes need to be at their healthiest. All of these nutrients can be sourced through a healthy, balanced diet. Of course, having a helping hand from health supplements isn’t going to do you any harm. Just remember to eat well for your eyes too!

**If you’d like to learn more about the eye treatments on offer at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** ageing eyes, Better Vision, eye care, eye facts, eye health, eye health supplements, eye vitamins

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### [How Soon Can I Swim After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-soon-after-laser-eye-treatment-can-i-swim/)

**Published:** May 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Ongoing developments in the Laser Eye Surgery field mean that recovery rates have been on the rise, and the risk of complications has been on the decline. But that doesn’t mean there won’t be any restrictions during your recovery period. You may well be advised to avoid certain activities, such as swimming, after your treatment. But how soon can you swim after Laser Eye Surgery?

One of the most important things you can do during [your Laser Eye Surgery recovery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery") is to prevent your eyes from drying out. You’ll be advised to limit your screen time (particularly in the first 24 hours after your treatment), rest your eyes as much as possible, and of course, follow [your eye drop regimen](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops").

Other things that can sap moisture from your eyes, such as [travelling on a plane](/can-i-fly-after-laser-surgery/ "When Can I Fly After Laser Eye Surgery?") or [drinking too much alcohol](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery"), should also be considered in the days and weeks following your surgery. The point of these restrictions is that you do everything you can to keep your eyes moist and lubricated. This moisture is vital in the eyes’ recovery process as it aids healing.

With this being the case, you may think that a nice dip in the sea or a swimming pool would be a good thing for your recovering eyes. Unfortunately, this isn’t the case.

## Keeping your eyes moist after Laser Eye Surgery – The Right Way

Following your Laser Eye Surgery treatment, your clinic will provide you with an aftercare kit for the following weeks and months. This will include lubricating eye drops.

These eye drops contain specific ingredients that **mimic the eyes’ natural tear film**. This precise mix of ingredients is effective at reducing [the symptoms of dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?") and safeguarding your eyes against itching, irritation, and infection. So, while these drops may look like any other liquid, they’re far from the water that comes out of your tap – or that in swimming pools or the sea, for that matter!

In fact, the water from these sources is far from just plain and simple water itself. It can often contain a wide range of substances and contaminants, including minerals, pesticides, chlorine, and even microorganisms that can cause complications with your eye’s healing process.

Unfortunately, the fact is that there are few better ways to pick up an eye infection than swimming at your local public pool, or even in a natural body of water such as the sea, a lake, or a river.

This isn’t only down to the range of potential bacteria and viruses floating around in the water. Even chlorine, which is added to swimming pools to kill germs, as well as other chemicals, can be troublesome for your eyes – **particularly for the protective and lubricating tear film**.

In fact, people who swim regularly may be at an increased risk of developing dry eye syndrome and eye infections. For this reason, you will be advised to avoid swimming during the first phase of your recovery from Laser Eye Surgery.

### Avoiding Contact with Water After Laser Eye Surgery

During the first few weeks after your treatment, your eyes will be more sensitive than usual. Even something as simple as getting tap water in your eyes when washing your face can be bothersome for your recovery, particularly in the first week post-op.

That’s why, during this period, you will be advised to take baths instead of showers, and avoid getting water in your eyes wherever possible. Of course, this means avoiding swimming, too – whether at your local pool or out in nature.

So, when can you get back to swimming after Laser Eye Surgery?

## When Can I Swim After Laser Eye Surgery?

The good news is that you won’t have to wait too long before going for a nice dip or enjoying any other water-based activities.

The first step in returning to your normal, watery routine is to reintroduce showers. This simple milestone in your recovery will take place just a few days after your procedure. By this time, you will also be able to return to many other everyday activities and exercises, such as lifting lighter weights and using a stationary bike.

By the following week, more activities will open up to you once more. This includes (but isn’t limited to) more physical sports such as tennis and squash, as well as football and mountain biking – though we advise wearing eye protection!

So, what about swimming? Well, we generally sign off LASIK patients to return to swimming (with goggles) by week two of their recovery. Patients who have [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") may be able to get back in the pool slightly before this, while those who have [PRK/LASEK](/prk-recovery-with-london-vision-clinic/ "What to Expect Before, During, and After PRK") will have to wait a while longer.

**If you’d like to learn more about what to expect during your Laser Eye Surgery recovery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, to find out if you could be suitable for treatment, Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** laser eye surgery myths, normal activity, questions, recovery, recovery timeline, return to normal routine, swimming

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### [Can My Vision Get Worse Again? Regression After Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/worried-about-regression-after-surgery/)

**Published:** February 20, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** At London Vision Clinic, our success rates speak for themselves. To help you to avoid a regression, we will first be absolutely sure that you are the perfect candidate for the procedure.

**Content:**

Deciding to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery can be one of the best decisions you make in your whole life – but there’s no denying it can also be one of the scariest. You may find yourself asking, “Is the procedure safe?”, “What if something goes wrong?”, or “Can my vision get worse after the Laser Eye Surgery?”. And don’t worry – these questions are all valid.

In fact, at London Vision Clinic, we’re used to answering all manner of questions regarding Laser Eye Surgery. What’s more, we consistently update and replenish our blog to provide as many answers as possible. And, thankfully, in the vast majority of cases, we can provide positive and reassuring answers.

In this article, we’re taking a closer look at the potential for regression after your treatment. More specifically: Can your vision get worse again after Laser Eye Surgery?

## Your Vision After Laser Eye Surgery

If all goes well, you will likely notice an immediate improvement in your vision as soon as your surgery is complete. You may be able to read the numbers on a clock when before it was a blur. You might be able to read the exit signs without your glasses for the first time since you can remember.

And even better? Your vision will continue to improve over the coming weeks as your eyes fully heal. During this time, you may experience some fluctuations and blurriness. Some people will also notice some glare ([halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery")), particularly around light sources at night; however, these [side effects](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?") are usually nothing to worry about and are, in fact, a completely normal part of the eye’s healing process.

But what about later on? Can your vision begin to deteriorate again?

### How long will the results of Laser Eye Surgery last?

The changes made to your eyes during Laser Eye Surgery are permanent. The procedure involves removing a pre-determined area of tissue to change the shape of the cornea. This effectively changes how light is reflected into the eye, providing clear vision!

In the vast majority of patients, our extensive pre-surgery screening and testing, alongside the experience and expertise of our surgeons, allow us to deliver high-quality treatment with the best possible outcomes and no complications. However, in some cases, some patients may not reach the outcomes we were expecting the first time around; but don’t worry – this is usually easily corrected with a simple [enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") – free of charge, of course!

In even rare circumstances, it is possible to experience some regression in your visual acuity. The good news is, this can largely be avoided by following the advice provided by your clinic. This will include: [avoiding screens](/watching-tv-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "When Will I Be Able to Watch TV After Laser Eye Surgery?") (such as phones, computers and TVs) in the first 24 hours; keeping your eyes protected from dust, water, and other debris which can cause infection; resisting the urge to rub your eyes; and following [your eye drop routine](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") (eye drops will be provided to help with dryness and discomfort).

### Aftercare at London Vision Clinic

Regression and other complications are more likely to occur when these aftercare guidelines are not properly followed. You will also attend several post-surgery follow-up appointments to ensure your recovery is going as smoothly as possible. These appointments are the perfect opportunity to raise any concerns you may have; however, for more urgent problems, you can contact the clinic at any time – you will even be given [your surgeon’s mobile number](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?")!

London Vision Clinic is well-praised by our patients for our results and our aftercare programme. We are dedicated to providing the very best care, from the start to the finish of your Laser Eye Surgery journey. For this reason, most patients don’t have to worry about their vision worsening after their treatment – although we can’t stop [the effects of ageing](/presbyopia/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/presbyopia/")!

**If you have any further questions about what to expect after Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** after surgery, laser eye suergery, regression

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### [What are the Most Common Problems After Cataract Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-most-common-problems-after-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** October 12, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

As we get older, the likelihood of developing cataracts continuously rises, affecting not only our vision but also our quality of life. Thankfully, Cataract Surgery is a simple and effective solution that can restore your vision to its former glory. But what about the risk of complications? What are the most common problems after Cataract Surgery?

Cataract Surgery has become the most commonly performed surgery in the world, with an estimated 450,000 procedures carried out each year by the NHS in England alone. The routine nature of the procedure has helped to make it exceedingly safe with the vast majority of cases being successful. Nonetheless, as with any type of surgical procedure, there is a small risk of complications both during and after the operation.

But before we look at these potential complications in more detail, let’s gain a better understanding of how Cataract Surgery works.

## How Cataract Surgery Restores Your Vision

Cataracts form when the proteins in our eyes’ lenses begin to break down. Over time, these proteins clump together and form cloudy obstructions in [the lenses](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") that can affect both the clarity of our vision and our ability to see colours. Cataract Surgery can reverse these effects by removing the clouded lens from the eye and replacing it with a clear, artificial lens.

Depending on [where you have Cataract Surgery](/is-private-cataract-surgery-better-than-nhs/ "Is Private Cataract Surgery Better Than NHS Cataract Surgery?"), these artificial lenses, known as [intraocular lenses](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") or IOLs, can be specifically selected to correct existing [refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") such as long-sightedness (hyperopia), short-sightedness (myopia) and astigmatism. In the vast majority of cases, the procedure is successful and patients will notice an immediate improvement in their vision.

## What are the risks of Cataract Surgery?

Advancements in technology and equipment now mean that serious complications are rare in Cataract Surgery; however, it is important that patients are aware of the risks associated with their treatment – no matter how small.

Potential complications can occur both intra- and post-operatively. In many cases, these complications can be managed and treated. However, in rare cases, complications in Cataract Surgery can be associated with permanent vision problems. Some problems encountered after Cataract Surgery may be related to existing eye conditions such as [glaucoma](/does-cataract-surgery-help-glaucoma/ "Does Cataract Surgery Help Glaucoma?") and [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?"), but this isn’t always the case.

**Some common side effects that can occur after Cataract Surgery include:**

- Dry eyes
- Discomfort/itchy eyes
- Glare
- Blurred vision
- Swelling

These side effects are usually temporary and can be managed effectively. However, there is a small risk of more serious complications. We discuss these in further detail below.

### Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO)

Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is one of the most common complications that occur after Cataract Surgery. It is currently estimated that 20% – 40% of patients will develop PCO between two and five years after their procedure.

This post-cataract surgery complication can cause vision to become cloudy again. It can be so significant that it can even appear that the cataract has returned – but that is not the case. In PCO, clouding occurs when cells remaining after Cataract Surgery grow over the back (the posterior) of the lens capsule. Over time, this causes the capsule to thicken and become cloudy – a process known as opacification. This prevents light from entering the eye effectively, leading to vision problems.

Capsule thickening can happen as early as three months after your surgery but it most commonly occurs after two or more years. Although PCO affects your vision, it is not associated with any other harm to your eye. A simple laser procedure called YAG capsulotomy is the only way to treat PCO.

##### Other complications can include:

**Posterior Capsule Rupture/Vitreous Loss:** This may occur when capsule tears lead to capsular rupture and loss of vitreous (the gel-like fluid that fills the eye).

**Cystoid Macular Edema (CME):** When multiple cyst-like areas of fluid appear in the macula, causing retinal swelling. Occurs in approximately 1-2% of Cataract Surgery procedures.

**Retinal Tears/Detachment:** [Retinal detachment](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-detached-retina/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have a Detached Retina?") is considered a delayed complication of Cataract Surgery. The risk of retinal detachment is higher in patients with highly myopic eyes or early-developed cataracts. Patients who have received YAG laser capsulotomy may also be at increased risk.

**Lens Dislocation:** Dislocation of the intraocular lens. This may occur as an early or late complication of Cataract Surgery. Between 0.2% and 3% of patients may experience this complication.

Some potential complications of Cataract Surgery can be serious and require medical attention immediately. However, in the vast majority of cases, the procedure and recovery go smoothly, allowing cataract patients to start enjoying their vision again without any worries.

**If you’d like to learn more about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, take a look at our helpful guides on the topic. Alternatively, get in touch with one of out friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, complications, risks

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### [Is Cataract Surgery the Same as Lens Replacement?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-cataract-surgery-the-same-as-lens-replacement/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

As we get older, it is more than just our skin and hair that begin to show the signs of ageing. Many things seem to get more difficult than they used to be – including being able to clearly distinguish the world around us.

The fact is, our eyes age just like the rest of our bodies, much to the detriment of our vision. Whether we find ourselves with presbyopia or cataracts in our middle age and later years, it is highly likely that every one of us will require some kind of intervention to keep our eyes performing as efficiently as possible. So, on that note, we’re taking a look at two of the most common refractive surgeries and asking the question: **Is cataract surgery the same as lens replacement?**

## What happens to our eyes as we get older?

Our eyes can go through a number of changes as we get older. For example, some common changes include having trouble distinguishing between [some colours](/these-are-the-colours-your-eyes-cant-see/ "These are the Colours Your Eyes Can’t See") (e.g., black from blue), needing more time to adjust to changing levels of light, and losing the ability to see up close.

### Presbyopia (“Old Eye”)

The last of these is known as presbyopia – a refractive error that occurs as the lenses begin the lose some of their focusing power. As presbyopia (which translates literally to “old” or “ageing” eye) sets in, the most common early solution is the acquirement of reading glasses. However, alternative options, including Laser Eye Surgery, are available.

### Cataracts

Cataracts are another normal part of the eye’s ageing process. These cloudy obstructions often begin to form in the eye’s lens at around the age of 40, although, thankfully, they usually do not begin to affect our vision for a number of years to come.

[Cataracts are formed](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition") when the proteins in the eye’s natural lens begin to break down and clump together. Over time, this clumping makes the lens appear cloudy and can cause significant impairment to vision.

## What’s the Solution?

While the development of cataracts can be frustrating and even scary, the good news is there’s a simple and effective solution: Cataract Surgery.

Cataract Surgery involves removing the natural lens and replacing it with an artificial lens. This artificial lens – known as an intraocular lens or IOL – can, in some cases, be specially selected to also correct any refractive error, such as long- or short-sightedness. In this way, **premium IOLs work in much the same way as external contact lenses** that are used for [common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?").

So, is Cataract Surgery the same as Lens Replacement or ‘[Clear Lens Exchange](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?")‘ (CLE)?

Put simply, the procedure involved in Cataract Surgery and Lens Replacement or CLE is the same. That is, both involve replacing the eye’s natural lens with an artificial IOL. However, the significant difference between these two procedures is **the condition of the natural lens being replaced**.

In cataract surgery, the primary aim of the procedure is to remove the cataract and replace it with a clear lens. In Clear Lens Exchange (CLE) – also referred to as Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE) – the lens being replaced is healthy, and the IOL is being used to correct a refractive error such as long-sightedness ([hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")) or short-sightedness ([myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)")).

### Lens Replacement for Presbyopia

Lens Replacement/Clear Lens Exchange can also be used to correct Presbyopia. This can be an alternative to reading glasses and contact lenses and even Laser Eye Surgery.

Lens Exchange for Presbyopia works by implanting a Multifocal lens (MFIOL) in one eye, and an Extended Depth of Focus lens (EDoF) in the other eye. As a result, one eye will be more focused at near distances while the other will be more focused at long distances.

While this may be the most common solution for presbyopia in many [clinics around the UK](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Harley Street vs High Street"), at London Vision Clinic, **we are able to offer [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Laser Eye Treatment").**

#### A word on PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

This revolutionary Laser Eye Surgery treatment was first made available at our Harley Street clinic and was pioneered by our very own founder, Professor Dan Reinstein. PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision uses the same approach as Lens Exchange for Presbyopia; however, instead of replacing the natural lenses, each eye is corrected using a high-precision laser.

This method can **significantly reduce – or even eliminate – the need for reading glasses**, bifocals, or varifocals for many years. What’s more, if your vision changes in the years to come, a simple non-invasive follow-up procedure can often improve your vision once again.

## The Bottom Line

To sum up, there are a lot of similarities between Cataract Surgery and “Lens Replacement”. But despite using the same procedure, they are each employed at different times and for different reasons.

Lens Replacement or Clear Lens Exchange (CLE) is often viewed as an alternative to Laser Eye Surgery and may be offered to patients who are not suitable for Laser procedures. On the other hand, **Cataract Surgery is the only solution to cataracts**.

**If you would like to learn more about Cataract Surgery or Lens Replacement at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, to start your journey to clearer vision, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** ageing, ageing eyes, cataract surgery, Cataracts, IOLs, lens replacement, PRESBYOND, Presbyopia

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### [Practical Tips For Naturally Brighter & Whiter Eyes
](https://londonvisionclinic.com/practical-tips-for-naturally-brighter-whiter-eyes/)

**Published:** January 21, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

A person’s eyes can stay with you for a long time after meeting them. As humans, we are naturally drawn to the eyes of the person we are interacting with. Whether that person is tall or short, bald or thick-haired, young or old – it is usually their eyes that hold our attention. And there is something about [clear and shining eyes](/a-guide-to-good-eye-health/ "A Quick Guide to Good Eye Health") that leave a particularly lasting impression.

However, the sad truth is that many things can affect the brightness and natural whiteness of our eyes. Our modern environments, from screen-filled rooms to [air pollution](/the-effect-on-your-eyes-working-in-the-city-london/ "What Effects Can City Life Have On Your Eyes?"), can have a significant impact on the health of our eyes. But there are some things we can do to help keep our eyes looking and feeling fresh and healthy.

The fact is that, while our eyes may suffer as a result of our environment, much of their deterioration is a result of neglect.

Whether an allergic reaction has left your eyes red and puffy; you’ve developed glaucoma as a result of built-up toxins in your body, or sun exposure has left your eyes dull and hardened – there are often things we can do to retain our eye health.

However, it is important to recognise that there is no quick fix to dull or lifeless eyes. While placing frozen spoons over your eyelids may offer some temporary refreshment, it’s going to take much more than this to achieve long-lasting results.

The answer to maintaining naturally bright and white eyes – the kind of eyes that leave people dazzled when you meet them – is to introduce a few fundamental changes to the way you live. Don’t worry though – they’re also quick and easy!

## Whiter and Brighter Eyes – The Natural Way

It may not be surprising to learn that adequate [hydration is essential](/eye-health-staying-hydrated/ "Why Staying Hydrated is Important for Eye Health") for maintaining healthy and bright eyes, After all, our eyes are almost three-quarters water!

Dehydration can therefore mean that our eyes – along with other water-rich organs such as the skin, lungs, and kidneys – are left to bear the burden. But this isn’t always resolved by simply drinking a few glasses of water – particularly if you are already drinking the recommended amount of water and are still dehydrated.

Many things can affect our body’s hydration levels. For example, over-consumption of caffeine or eating diets that are high in refined sugars, salt, carbohydrates and trans fats can all have a significant impact on our body’s ability to stay adequately hydrated. So, what can we do to ensure this doesn’t happen?

### Change Your Diet

As hinted at above, having a poor diet can have a significant impact on your overall health – and the health of your eyes. Certain foods can lead to a build-up of toxins in the liver and, if your eyes are a window to anything aside from the soul, it is this vital organ.

In addition to cutting back on refined sugar and salt, dieticians would recommend favouring more water-based [fruits and vegetables](/cook-seasonally-for-better-vision/ "How to Eat Seasonally For Better Vision"), particularly those that are high in vitamins A and C. For example, melons, strawberries, apples, and pineapples are said to be the most hydrating fruits!

Other foods that are known for their eye-whitening effects are almonds (which are particularly high in vitamin E and antioxidants), fennel (which are good for digestion and detoxing), and aloe vera (known for its anti-inflammatory properties).

Turmeric, a common spice, may also be beneficial in preventing some eye conditions such as [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?") and [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?"). Curcumin, the active ingredient found in turmeric, is a potent antioxidant that is thought to be one of the best supplements for promoting eye health!

### Thoughtful Blinking

Overhauling your diet and cutting back on the caffeine can be tougher than most of us realise. Thankfully, some smaller and more immediate steps could also help to promote the appearance of whiter and brighter eyes.

Blinking is one of the body’s many natural functions. It delivers hydrating fluid to the surface of our eyes – a vital requirement for fending off irritants and preventing dryness. Studies have shown that our blink rate can significantly decrease when we perform particular activities, including when looking at screens.

Being mindful of this effect and blinking more frequently could therefore be effective at helping to keep our eyes looking healthy and feeling comfortable! Of course, an easier way to tackle this screen-induced blink draught is to cut back on screen time or give yourself regular breaks!

**For more information about how to keep your eyes looking and feeling as healthy as possible, why not contact one of our friendly clinic coordinators? Or if you are interested in how Laser Eye Surgery could help you, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** .lifestyle, beauty, digital eye strain, Eye Disease, eye facts, eye health, Eye Problems, Eye Treatment, healthy vision, whiter eyes

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### [Can I Go Blind After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-go-blind-after-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** January 21, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** A big question, can I go blind after laser eye surgery? The answer to that, (in theory) is yes. There have been reported cases around the world where people have lost extensive vision after laser eye surgery.  These cases are extremely rare. It would take a series of events to happen, very unfortunate events, to leave the person in a predicament where they lost all their vision.

**Content:**

Amid the excitement of going ahead with Laser Eye Surgery and the possibility of ditching your glasses and contact lenses for years to come, there can also be a degree of anxiety and even fear. Many patients understandably worry about the risks associated with the procedure; for example, is it possible to go blind as a result of Laser Eye Surgery?

#### Technically, there is an exceedingly small risk of blindness from Laser Eye Surgery – around the same as dying in a plane crash…

The good news is that there are, to date, no records of this ever having happened. In fact, Laser Eye Surgery is now considered one of the safest elective procedures in the world – and the most commonly performed. This is thanks to ongoing innovations and developments in Laser Eye Surgery technology and techniques.

Nonetheless, it is imperative that patients are aware of all the risks when deciding whether or not to go ahead with treatment.

##### In the short video below, our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains the extremely small risk of blindness associated with the procedure.

As Mr Carp explains, there have been cases around the world where patients have experienced significant vision loss following Laser Eye Surgery, but these cases are extremely rare. However, for this to occur, a series of complications would need to arise in succession and remain undiagnosed or ignored. This is almost unheard of – particularly among leading Laser Eye surgeons.

Moreover, as technology and expertise continue to improve, such occurrences are becoming increasingly unlikely. More [thorough screening processes](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") and improved safety procedures can be extremely effective in preventing any unexpected complications that could lead to significant vision loss.

For example, at London Vision Clinic, our comprehensive consultation process allows our doctors to assess every aspect of your health and vision, ensuring your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery and allowing your surgeon to create a personalised treatment plan. In the unlikely event that something does go wrong during your treatment, an expert surgeon is usually able to address and correct the issue immediately.

Our expert surgeons are on hand every step of the way to make you feel more comfortable about your treatment and outcomes. This attention to providing the best possible care and treatment is [what sets our Laser Eye Surgery apart](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best"). Our experienced clinic staff ensure you are as informed as possible about all the risks associated with your treatment. However, with our unrivalled access to the latest technology and the best expertise in the industry, our patient outcomes are among the best in the world.

So, as you can see, while it is technically possible to lose your vision after Laser Eye Surgery, the real risk of this happening is extremely small. In fact, you are reportedly more likely to die from falling out of bed!

**If you’d like to learn more about the potential risks and complications associated with Laser Eye Surgery, our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators are always on hand to help. Alternatively, if you’d like to learn whether you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, Ophthalmology

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### [Can Cataract Surgery Correct a "Lazy Eye"?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-cataract-surgery-correct-a-lazy-eye/)

**Published:** July 10, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

The primary aim of Cataract Surgery is to remove cataracts from the eye and address cataract-related vision loss. But that doesn’t necessarily mean that the procedure can’t help with other problems. For example, [private Cataract Surgery](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery? Private vs. NHS") can address refractive errors in addition to vision impairment caused by the cataract itself. So, what about other types of eye-related issues?

In this article, we’re taking a look at “lazy eye” (also known as amblyopia) and whether Cataract Surgery could help to correct the condition.

## What is “Lazy Eye”?

Amblyopia is a vision development disorder in which one eye has poor visual acuity. Over time, the brain begins to rely increasingly on the images sent by the ‘stronger’ eye and vision in the weaker eye worsens.

Amblyopia is relatively common with an estimated prevalence of 2-5% in the UK. It starts in childhood and represents the most common cause of vision loss in children.

The disorder occurs despite no apparent eye injury or disease, however, it is most commonly caused by misalignment of the eyes, [known as strabismus](/can-cataract-surgery-cause-strabismus-in-adults). Other underlying causes include refractive error (such as short-sightedness, long-sightedness, and astigmatism) and early-onset cataracts.

If amblyopia is caused by a refractive error in the affected eye, visual aids such as glasses or contact lenses may help to manage the disorder. However, it is often necessary to “re-train the brain” to use the weaker eye as well as the stronger one. This can be achieved by using an eye patch or administering eye drops to the stronger eye.

Early initiation of treatment for amblyopia is highly recommended. Treatment in children tends to be more effective in children than in adults with delayed treatment potentially leading to lifelong vision problems.

### Cataracts and Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)

While the vast majority of cataract cases occur in older individuals, children can also be affected by cataracts either from birth (congenital cataract) or later (developmental/infantile cataract). In cases where amblyopia is caused by cataracts, this needs to be addressed before other treatments can be initiated.

Surgery is the only effective treatment of cataracts. It involves removing the cataract-affected lens and replacing it with an artificial [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?"). In patients whose amblyopia is caused by cataracts, Cataract Surgery can be effective in fully correcting, or at least significantly improving the associated visual impairment.

However, the likelihood of Cataract Surgery fully restoring vision is less likely in adults than in children. Depending on the severity of amblyopia and whether or not “lazy eye” is caused by the cataract, results can vary. Still, it is possible that **there may be some noticeable improvement in visual acuity following Cataract Surgery**.

#### Will I still need glasses for amblyopia?

As mentioned earlier, glasses and other visual aids can be extremely useful in managing symptoms of a lazy eye. But will these still be needed after Cataract Surgery?

Well, once again, the answer will be dependent on the exact circumstances of the amblyopia. In childhood amblyopia that is caused by congenital or developmental cataracts, removal of the cataract may be sufficient to correct the problem.

In some cases, intraocular lenses may provide sufficient corrective power to manage amblyopia caused by refractive error; however, this too may be much less likely to be the case in adults.

Cataract Surgery in patients with a lazy eye is generally safe and effective. However, the extent to which the procedure can improve the condition can vary greatly from patient to patient. Following your initial screening and consultation, your surgeon will be able to tell you more about your personal treatment and what you can expect after surgery.

**For more information about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, Lazy Eye, strabismus

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### [Why Do Some People Need Laser After Cataract Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-do-some-people-need-laser-after-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** April 24, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Cataract surgery has become one of the most commonly performed surgeries worldwide. This is due to a combination of the commonness of cataracts and the procedure’s safety and effectiveness. But in some cases, further treatment may be required after cataract surgery. In this article, we’ll aim to answer the question: Why do some people need laser treatment after cataract surgery?

Cataracts is the most common cause of blindness globally. They occur when the natural proteins in the eye’s lens begin to break down and clump together. Eventually, this clump begins to turn the lens cloudy – often with a yellow or brownish tint. This results in impairment in vision by affecting the eye’s ability to focus and detect colour and detail.

While the development of cataracts is considered a natural part of ageing (around 42% of people aged over 75 are thought to be affected in the UK), if left untreated, their impact can be life-changing. Thankfully, cataract surgery is now a routine procedure with extremely high safety and success rates.

## How does cataract surgery work?

As we get older, the once clear natural lenses in our eyes begin to become cloudy where they were once as clear as glass. In order to rectify this and once again facilitate effective vision, this cloudy tissue needs to be removed. Cataract surgery was designed to do exactly that.

What began as a daunting procedure with low success rates and a high risk of complications has today become a simple operation conducted an estimated [400,000 times a day by the NHS alone](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery "Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery?").

During a cataract surgery procedure, your surgeon will create small incisions in the surface of the eye using either a blade or a laser. These incisions allow access to the cataract, allowing the surgeon to break it down and, ultimately, remove it. A probe is inserted into the eye which delivers ultrasonic waves to break down the cataract. The pieces are then suctioned out of the eye.

As cataract surgery involved removing the eye’s natural lens, a new one must replace it. Therefore, following the removal of the cataract, an artificial lens – known as an intraocular lens (IOL) – is implanted. IOLs can come in a range of sizes and refractive prescriptions. In some cases, IOLs can be specifically selected to improve [common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") such as hyperopia (long-sightedness), myopia (short-sightedness), and astigmatism.

### Recovering from Cataract Surgery

Most patients are able to return home on the same day as their cataract surgery. While your vision should begin to return to normal after a few days, it can take between four and six weeks to fully recover. During this time, you may experience a number of side effects, including:

- Grittiness
- Watering
- Blurred vision
- Double vision
- Red or bloodshot eye

These side effects are completely normal; however, if you are concerned, your surgeon will be available to check that your recovery is going smoothly.

While surgery will remove the cataract and replace the lens with an IOL, you may still need to wear glasses or contact lenses to achieve optimal visual acuity.

## When might further treatment be required?

The majority of cataract surgeries are completed successfully, without any serious complications; however, in some cases, complications may arise for which further treatment is required.

### Posterior capsule opacification

Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is a post-cataract surgery complication that can cause vision to become cloudy again. It can be so significant that it can even appear that the cataract has returned – but that is not the case.

PCO occurs when cells remaining after the surgery grow over the back (posterior) of the lens capsule. This causes the capsule to thicken and become cloudy (opacification). As a result, light is not able to enter the eye effectively, causing vision disruption. This may also lead to other side effects such as nighttime glare.

Capsule thickening can happen as early as three months after your surgery but it most commonly occurs after two or more years. Although PCO affects your vision, it is not associated with any other harm to your eye. YAG capsulotomy is the only way to treat PCO.

### Laser Treatment – YAG capsulotomy

When PCO occurs, the patient will require a laser treatment called YAG capsulotomy in order to see clearly again. The procedure involves using a high-precision laser to create a small hole in the cloudy lens capsule. This allows light to once again reach the retina at the back of the eye, restoring vision.

YAG capsulotomy is a very low-risk procedure with most patients able to return home directly after their treatment.

**If you have any questions about cataract surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Understanding Your Vision: A Closer Look at Your Prescription](https://londonvisionclinic.com/understanding-your-prescription/)

**Published:** July 31, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

If you’re new to the idea of wearing glasses, or if your prescription has changed recently, you might be left feeling a little confused about what all those measurements really mean. Even if you have been wearing glasses or contact lenses for years, you might have been satisfied with simply knowing whether you are [short-sighted](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), [long-sighted](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), or [astigmatic](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"). After all, all the detailed numbers and symbols aren’t really for you, right?

Then again, you might be curious about just what it takes to ensure your vision is [clear and comfortable](/can-laser-eye-surgery-give-me-supersight/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Give Me ‘Supersight’?"). And for that, understanding your prescription in more detail may be necessary.

Your prescription doesn’t simply tell you whether you are short- or long-sighted. Rather, it covers an array of abbreviations with decimal numbers, pluses and minuses, and strange symbols to boot. So, let’s take a deep dive into your prescription and work out the ins and outs of your vision.

### Left Eye vs Right Eye

When looking at your prescription, you may see the abbreviations OS (*oculus sinister*) and OD (*oculus dextrus*). While the Latin translation can make this sound complicated, *oculus sinister* simply means “left eye” while *oculus dextrus* means “right eye. You may see your eyes referred to more simply by the abbreviations RE (right eye) and LE (left eye) and sometimes not at all.

Thankfully, the rest of your prescription will avoid Latin altogether… But that doesn’t necessarily mean it will all be easy to understand. After all, you still have headings like **SPH, CYL, Axis, Prism, Base, and ADD** to contend with. So, let’s get to work translating these titles.

## SPH – Sphere

The sphere (denoted as SPH) indicates the amount of additional lens power you need to correct your myopia or hyperopia. This refers to the fact that correction is “spherical”, or equal in all meridians of the eye.

The sphere will be followed by a number, [measured in dioptres](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription"). Dioptres is the unit of measurement for the refractive, or light-bending, power of the lens. This number will be either negative (-), indicating short-sightedness, or positive (+), indicating long-sightedness. Generally, the higher the number, the more correction is required to achieve clear vision.

## CYL – Cylinder

In some cases, a “CYL” measurement may appear on your prescription. This stands for “cylinder” and indicates that correction is needed for an irregularly shaped cornea – otherwise known as astigmatism.

Again, the number here **represents the lens power needed to correct the astigmatism**. If the box is empty, that means there is no, or not enough, astigmatism present to necessitate correction.

This figure represents the difference in the greatest and weakest [powers of the eye](/10-interesting-facts-about-eyes/ "10 Amazing Eye Facts That Will Change How You See The World") – usually separated by 90 degrees. Cylinder measurements also follow the general rule that the further the number is away from zero, the more lens power is required.

The number in the CYL column of your prescription may be preceded by a plus sign (+) to indicate long-sighted astigmatism, or a minus sign (-) to indicate short-sighted astigmatism.

## Axis

Moving on to the “axis” – this describes the direction of the astigmatism, measured in degrees. The Axis number will be between 1 and 180, with 90 corresponding to the vertical meridian of the eye and 180 to the horizontal meridian. This number defines at what angle your glasses lenses should be positioned in the frame.

## Prism and Base

Only present in a small number of prescriptions, the “prism” measurement describes how much prismatic power you need **to compensate for eye alignment problems.** Prism correction is used to correct the vision of people with diplopia (double vision).

The prism helps to align the two images and combine them into one clear image. The **“base” indicates the direction of the prism**. For example, this may be up, down, towards your nose, or towards your ears. This is represented by four abbreviations: BD (base down), BU (base up), BI (base in), and BO (base out).

## ADD

Finally, if you require reading glasses ([as we all inevitably will](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?")), you may see “ADD” on your prescription. This figure describes the added magnifying power needed to allow you to focus on objects at close distances.

Depending on the severity of the ADD value, ranging from +0.75 to +3.00 D, you may need bifocal or varifocal lenses.

**If you’d like to learn more about your prescription – or do away with the need to understand it once and for all – get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation to find out whether you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Astigmatism, Glasses And Contact, high glasses prescription, long-sightedness, Ophthalmology, prescription, reading glasses, Short Sightedness

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### [Makeup and Laser Eye Surgery: Everything You Need to Know](https://londonvisionclinic.com/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/)

**Published:** October 30, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** We normally ask for patients to abstain from wearing make up for a period of one week.  It is the big three that are important; the eyeliner, the eye shadow and of course the mascara.  Normal face make-up, for example lipstick, is fine to use a day or two after the treatment.  It is only really the make that is applied in and around the eyes that needs to be avoided for the first week.

**Content:**

There are a lot of considerations to be made when planning your Laser Eye Surgery treatment. You’ll likely have thought about the amount of time you’ll need to take off work, or how long it will be before you can head back to your weekly gym class, but it is easy to overlook some of the more mundane things that we tend to take for granted. For example, what are the rules when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery and makeup?

Thankfully, we’re on a mission to give you all the information you need – right here on the London Vision Clinic website. And with that in mind, this article will tell you everything you need to know about wearing makeup before and after your treatment!

## An Important Question for Your Recovery

The fact is, this is one of the most common questions our patient care coordinators are asked by our patients. And far from being unimportant or trivial, knowing the facts can actually be crucial for [a smooth and safe recovery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery") from Laser Eye Surgery.

While Laser Eye Surgery is now one of the most commonly performed elective procedures in the world (in addition to being one of the safest), it is important to remember that it is still a type of surgery – and should be taken as seriously as any other surgical procedure.

This should involve being fully informed of the precautions you will need to take before, during, and after your treatment. Doing so will help to maximise the benefits and minimise any potential [risk of complications](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery").

So, what exactly are the rules when it comes to wearing makeup during or after your treatment? Well, our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp offers some helpful advice in the video below.

## When Can I Wear Makeup After Laser Eye Surgery?

While it may not seem that Mr Glenn Carp is a voice of authority when it comes to makeup, he is in fact one of the world’s leading Laser Eye Surgeons, which means he knows a thing or two about the dos and don’ts regarding the procedure – even when it comes to cosmetics.

**As Mr Carp explains in the video above, it’s best practice to abstain from wearing eye makeup for at least one week after Laser Eye Surgery.** In some

However, many people will be pleased to hear that this makeup-free period doesn’t apply to all types of face makeup. For example, while eyeshadow, eyeliner, and mascara should be avoided for the full week (for obvious reasons), products designed for different parts of the face, such as lipstick, can be used within a few days of your treatment.

Nonetheless, the stricter you are with these rules, the better. Limiting your exposure to cosmetics products can help prevent any unwanted fibres or liquids from entering the eye which could cause irritation and infection, potentially prolonging [the eye’s recovery process](/speedy-recovery-from-laser-eye-surgery/ "Will I Have a Speedy Recovery from Laser Eye Surgery?").

But you will also have to consider the makeup you wear on the day of your procedure and even before…

## Wearing Makeup Before and During Laser Eye Surgery

We ask our patients to wear only minimal makeup around their eyes during [the initial consultation](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic") at the clinic. Generally, this should include avoiding mascara, eyeliner, and eyeshadow. That’s because we will be conducting [a series of tests and examinations](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests You Should Know if You’re Considering Laser Eye Surgery") of your eyes and make-p residue can affect the results.

**On the day of your procedure, we ask that you avoid face makeup completely.** This includes not only mascara, eyeliner, and eyeshadow, but also products like blusher, highlighter, bronzer, and even lipstick. Eye makeup should not be worn for at least 24 hours before your treatment.

Moreover, we also ask that you do not wear any perfumes/aftershaves as well as any face lotions or moisturisers. Finally, eyelash extensions should be removed before your surgery and should not be replaced until at least two months after the procedure.

## Let’s Summarise!

**Before surgery:**

- Avoid eye makeup when attending your consultations at the clinic.
- Do not wear any makeup on the day of your procedure (including all face makeup!).
- Do not wear lotions, moisturisers, or perfumes/aftershaves on the day of your treatment.
- Have eyelash extensions removed before surgery and do not replace them for at least two months.

**After Surgery:**

- Avoid wearing eye makeup for at least a week after your Laser Eye Surgery (your surgeon may advise you to extend this period).
- You can generally start to wear liquid concealer and light foundation two days after your treatment (but go easy around the eyes!)
- Lotions and moisturisers can also be used after two days, but avoid contact with your eyes!
- Powder-based foundations and blushes can be used five days after surgery.
- Eye creams should be avoided for around two weeks after your surgery.
- Makeup tools are known to build up certain harmful bacteria, so it may be appropriate to **purchase new brushes and products** for use after your treatment.

The bottom line is that most people will once again be free to apply all makeup products around two weeks after their treatment. During this time, you will also most likely have been signed off to restart most normal activities, from [driving](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?") and [returning to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") to getting back to gentle exercise!

**Have a question concerning certain makeup or beauty products? Contact one of our knowledgeable and friendly clinic coordinators today. Want to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery? Book a Consultation to start the process!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Makeup & Eye Care | Before and After Eye Surgery

**Tags:** Glasses, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery risks, makeup, Ophthalmology, questions, recovery

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### [Post-LASIK Risk of Halos and Starbursts around Bright Lights at Night](https://londonvisionclinic.com/post-lasik-patients-risk-of-halos-and-starbursts-around-bright-lights-at-night/)

**Published:** January 21, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Almost every kind of treatment – regardless of its safety or success rate – is accompanied by several potential side effects. While these side effects can be inconvenient and often discomforting, it is important to be aware of them when making your decision whether or not to go ahead with any given treatment. And Laser Eye Surgery is no exception.

Laser Eye Surgery is now the most commonly performed elective procedure in the world. Along with this impressive statistic, it is also considered extremely safe and effective. But that doesn’t mean it is without its side effects.

Unfortunately, these side effects are often inadequately explained, hidden in microscopic print, or simply brushed under the rug by some Laser Eye Surgery providers. This is usually for a simple reason – they are driven by sales figures. However, we recognise the importance of being fully informed when making a decision as important as this one. So, let’s talk about Laser Eye Surgery’s side effects!

**One of the more [common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?") is the appearance of halos and starbursts around light sources.**

## Night Glare: Halos and Starbursts after LASIK

[LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery") is the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure. The vast majority of patients will be suitable for this treatment (and [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error") or [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") will likely be an option for most people who are not). As such, it is considered one of the safest elective procedures; however, there is one side effect that every LASIK patient will experience to some extent: night glare.

**In the video below, our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains what causes nighttime side effects after Laser Eye Surgery.**

As Mr Carp explains, post-Laser Eye Surgery night glare occurs as a result of swelling in the eyes. While this might sound a little unpleasant, swelling is **a normal part of your eye’s natural healing response** following treatment. While it is unnoticeable to the eye, swelling after Laser Eye Surgery can cause changes to our vision, such as the appearance of halos and starbursts around light sources – particularly at night.

##### **‘Halos’ are rings of glare that appear around light sources while ‘starbursts’ appear more like scattered glare.** 

The severity and longevity of these symptoms can vary significantly from patient to patient. One patient may not even notice night glare after their Laser Eye Surgery while another may find them extremely noticeable. Similarly, some patients may find that these side effects resolve within a few days or weeks while others may notice them for months to come.

Swelling in the eyes after Laser Eye Surgery typically takes around three months to settle. This means that most patients will also stop experiencing night glare at this time; however, this isn’t always the case.

As Mr Carp explains, “If patients still have residual night vision glare after that time period, testing can be performed to ascertain where that night vision glare is originating from and, therefore, what can be done to resolve that for them.”

## Minimising the Risk of Night Glare

As mentioned above, some night glare should always be expected following Laser Eye Surgery treatment. All patients will require a period of adjustment and healing following their procedure; however, some things can be done to manage and reduce the impact of night glare.

Pupil size can have a significant effect on the severity of night glare. For example, night glare can appear worse if a patient’s pupils dilate beyond the area of the cornea that was treated in their procedure. It is therefore important to have [a thorough consultation](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") at your chosen clinic – which should include pupillometry tests to determine whether or not your clinic can treat a large enough area of your cornea before qualifying you for surgery.

While night glare can be an inconvenience, in most cases, it is a short-lived symptom that resolves on its own. However, in some situations, it can be more troublesome – for example, if you are driving at night.

Head lights of other cars and street lights can make night glare seem unbearable and can even make driving at night more dangerous for patients post-surgery. Thankfully, some things can be done to minimise this impact.

Some patients find that keeping the overhead light on inside the car can stop their pupils from dilating too much, which can help to reduce night glare. You can also try medicated eye drops which can work in the same way, reducing the effect of glare on your vision in low light.

**If you’d like to learn more about the potential side effects of Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. To find out if you are suitable for treatment, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery risks, LASIK, LASIK procedure, side effects

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### [Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/)

**Published:** January 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Night glare is one of the most common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery with all patients experiencing symptoms to some extent. But what causes vision disturbances such as halos and starbursts? And can they be treated? In this article, we answer all you need to know about night vision disturbances after Laser Eye Surgery.

Over the last few decades, Laser Eye Surgery has become the most popular elective procedure in the world. Ongoing developments have helped to make Laser Eye Surgery less invasive and an option for more people than ever before – even patients with [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/is-lasik-recommended-after-50/ "Is LASIK recommended after 50?") and very [high prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!").

Moreover, Laser Eye Surgery continues to be considered among the safest surgical procedures. Serious side effects and complications are extremely rare, and many can be corrected immediately. But what about the [side effects associated with Laser Eye Surgery](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?")?

It is important to be aware of the potential side effects when considering any surgical or medical procedure. When it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, one of the most common side effects is the appearance of halos and starbursts.

## What are Halos and Starbursts

Halos and starbursts are types of visual distortions that appear around light sources, particularly in low-light conditions. Halos appear as rings around the light source while starburst refers to glare. Collectively, these occurrences may also be referred to as “night glare”.

## What Causes Night Glare?

Night glare symptoms, such as halos and starbursts, occur as a result of swelling in the eye. Following Laser Eye Surgery, the eyes’ inflammatory response is triggered as a way to aid in the healing process. While this might sound alarming, it is important to remember that this is a natural process that actually accelerates the eyes’ recovery.

This swelling can **cause changes in the way you perceive and view light** for a period of time after your treatment.

*In the video below, expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains the effects of night glare after Laser Eye Surgery…*

Laser Eye Surgery works by removing tissue from the corneal bed. This changes the shape of the cornea, allowing light to be directed into the eye more effectively. Accessing the corneal bed can be done in a number of ways, such as the complete removal of a portion of the corneal epithelium (as seen in [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error")), the creation of a corneal flap (as done in [LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery")), or through a “keyhole” incision (as used in [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery")).

Each of these methods involves a varying level of invasiveness. Nonetheless, all will trigger the eye’s natural inflammatory response. The severity and longevity of halos and starbursts can vary significantly between patients; however, there is no way to completely prevent their development in the days and weeks after surgery.

##### Factors that can affect the severity of halos and starbursts following Laser Eye Surgery include:

- **Remaining error following treatment:** In a small number of cases, a little short- or long-sightedness can remain after treatment – this can usually be addressed with [an enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?").
- **Pupil size:** Our pupils dilate in low light conditions to allow more light to enter the eye. In some cases, the pupils may dilate beyond the area of the cornea that has been treated. In these circumstances, you may be more likely to experience more severe night glare.
- **Off-centre treatment:** A rare occurrence that occurs when laser treatment is off-centre during the procedure (also known as off-centre ablation).

## Preventing Halos and Starbursts

Most patients should expect to experience halos and starbursts to some extent following their Laser Eye Surgery treatment; however, a thorough screening process can help to minimise the severity of these symptoms. The consultation process is arguably the most important stage in [the Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic").

[A rigorous screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") can help to identify any factors that may increase your risk of halos, starbursts, and any other Laser Eye Surgery side effects. This allows your surgeon to plan your bespoke treatment accordingly to ensure the best chance of achieving higher-quality vision with fewer side effects.

Choosing a clinic with access to the most up-to-date Laser Eye surgery technology can also help to minimise the severity of post-surgery night glare. For example, [Wavefront technology](/what-is-wavefront-video/) – which comes as standard in our LASIK treatment – may significantly reduce the risk of glare, halos, and night vision difficulties.

### Managing Night Glare After Laser Eye Surgery

While the occurrence of halos and starbursts can be inconvenient, for most patients, they only **last for a few weeks to months**, typically until the swelling in the eyes has gone down. Therefore, intervention is usually not needed. However, for some, night glare can become a serious issue – particularly for people who may work in conditions with bright artificial lighting.

If you have already had treatment and are experiencing halos and starbursts at night related to your pupil size – don’t fret. Some techniques can help to reduce the disturbance caused by night glare.

Some people find that medicated eye drops, which prevent the pupils from fully dilating, can be helpful. For those who have trouble driving at night, simply keeping the overhead light on inside the car can stop the pupils from dilating so much. This can minimise the intensity of glare from outside light sources. Some patients may be advised to wear glasses to minimise the effects of night glare [during their recovery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery").

**If you would like to learn more about the side effects of Laser Eye Surgery or find out if you are eligible for treatment, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** common complication in laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, LASIK, LASIK procedure, lasik safety

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### [Can Cataract Surgery Cause Headaches?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-cataract-surgery-cause-headaches/)

**Published:** July 28, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Cataract Surgery is a relatively simple minor procedure with a generally favourable side effect profile. For most patients, the recovery period is short and uneventful with few – if any – complications. However, it is common to experience some minor side effects during the first few weeks following the procedure.

It is estimated that around 450,000 cataract surgeries are performed each year in England alone. It should come as no surprise, then, that Cataract Surgery has an extremely high success rate with most patients experiencing a smooth recovery with minor side effects. However, in a small number of cases, some patients may encounter some less common complications. **But can Cataract Surgery cause headaches?**

## What is Cataract Surgery?

Ageing may be more often associated with greying hair and aching muscles, but our eyes can also begin to suffer as we get older. In addition to the eventual development of [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?"), many of us will also begin to notice the formation of cataracts.

These cloudy obstructions form as the proteins in the eye’s natural lens begin to break down and clump together. As cataracts mature, they can cause significant loss of vision which can only be reversed with Cataract Surgery.

Cataract Surgery is a straightforward routine procedure that involves removing the obstruction by replacing the cataract-affected lens with an artificial [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?"). This is done by creating a small incision on the surface of the cornea. Through this incision, an ultrasound probe is inserted into the eye to break up the cataract. Next, the cataract is removed from the lens capsule and the IOL is put in its place.

## What are the Common Side Effects of Cataract Surgery?

Given the invasive nature of Cataract Surgery, **it is common to experience some discomfort in and around the eye** following the procedure. This can feel like you have something grainy stuck in your eye. However, such side effects can usually be managed with the use of over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol and typically resolve within a few weeks.

In the days and weeks following your treatment, **it is also common to experience dry eyes and blurriness** as your eye heals. Your surgeon and ophthalmologist will monitor these symptoms and provide you with the [necessary eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") and medication to address them. Some patients may also experience some rarer side effects after Cataract Surgery, including headaches.

Experiencing a headache after Cataract Surgery may be linked to other side effects such as dry eyes, blurred vision, and general eye pain. If this is the case, your headaches should begin to subside as these other side effects resolve themselves.

In rare cases, Cataract Surgery has been associated with the development of cluster headaches. While the precise reason for this is unknown, it is thought that the corneal incision can “trigger the trigeminal-autonomic reflex, a pathophysiological mechanism potentially implicated in idiopathic cluster headache.”

While this is far from a common side effect of Cataract Surgery, it is important to tell your surgeon or ophthalmologist if you experience any significant headache symptoms following your surgery.

## Can Cataracts Cause Headaches?

Headaches are not considered a typical symptom of cataracts; however, other common symptoms such as impaired vision may trigger headaches in some people.

As cataracts mature, they may have an impact on an existing [refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"), leaving you without the [correct glasses prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription"). Squinting and straining to focus on objects as a result of cataracts and associated vision impairment can contribute to an increased incidence of headaches.

**If you have any further questions regarding the potential side effects of Cataract Surgery, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation at London Vision Clinic today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, side effects

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### [Can Cataract Surgery Cause Dizziness?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-cataract-surgery-cause-dizziness/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Cataract Surgery is the most commonly performed procedure in the UK, with an estimated 400,000 surgeries carried out every year [by the NHS](/is-cataract-surgery-covered-by-the-nhs/ "Is Cataract Surgery Covered by the NHS?") in England alone. The routine nature of the procedure has helped to make Cataract Surgery incredibly safe with few side effects. However, as with any surgical procedure, it is important to be aware of any potential side effects that could occur post-surgery.

In this article, we’ll be answering the question: **Can Cataract Surgery cause dizziness?**

## What happens during Cataract Surgery?

Cataract Surgery has become a routine procedure designed to remove cataracts from the eye. It is the only solution to cataracts – cloudy obstructions that form in the eye. While the development of cataracts is most commonly linked to ageing, in rare cases, they can also begin to form in childhood and be linked to trauma.

As a natural part of the eye’s ageing process, cataracts are more common in older people. They can take years to become noticeable but, once mature, can significantly impair vision and even lead to blindness [if left untreated](/is-cataract-surgery-more-difficult-the-longer-you-wait/ "Is Cataract Surgery More Difficult the Longer You Wait?"). Cataract Surgery is therefore an extremely important procedure that can reverse the effects of cataracts.

The treatment involves creating a small incision on the surface of the eye. Through this incision, an ultrasound probe is inserted into the eye to break up the cataract-affected lens, which is then removed. An artificial [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") is put in its place to restore clear vision.

## Cataracts and Dizziness

Vision impairment (including blurriness, faded colours, and glare) is the most common symptom of cataracts; however, they are often also associated with double vision and changes to prescription. All of these symptoms can also make patients feel off balance and potentially lead to secondary symptoms, including dizziness and [headaches](/can-cataract-surgery-cause-headaches/ "Can Cataract Surgery Cause Headaches?").

Having clear vision allows your brain to accurately judge distances and determine the size of objects around you. When this is taken away, your depth perception can be affected which may trigger dizzy spells. In some cases, cataracts can also cause double vision in the affected eye which, again, may be linked to periods of dizziness.

### Can Cataract Surgery cause dizziness?

So, now that we’ve covered how Cataract Surgery actually works, let’s get back to the question at hand. As we mentioned earlier, Cataract Surgery can be associated with a number of side effects.  For example, some patients experience blurry or unclear vision in the days immediately following the procedure. This is completely normal and is caused by swelling in the eye which usually begins to settle within a few days.

Other side effects can include [slight discomfort](/is-it-painful-after-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Painful After Cataract Surgery?"), [dry eyes](/can-cataract-surgery-damage-tear-ducts/ "Can Cataract Surgery Damage Tear Ducts?"), and [glare](/can-cataract-surgery-improve-night-vision/ "Can Cataract Surgery Improve Night Vision?"). However, these are usually mild and resolve themselves within a matter of weeks to months. So, what about dizziness?

If you have experienced dizzy cells prior to your surgery, you will be pleased to learn that Cataract Surgery is not considered to cause dizziness. Having said that, you may continue to experience dizziness immediately after your treatment due to blurred vision which can persist as part of the eye’s healing process. However, as we mentioned earlier, this usually resolves within a matter of weeks.

If dizziness does persist after this, it is important to speak with your surgeon or an eye doctor who will be able to investigate further and determine whether the dizziness is being caused by any underlying issues.

**If you’d like to learn more about what you can expect after Cataract Surgery, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always on hand to help. Alternatively, if you’re ready to go ahead with Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, dizziness, side effects, symptoms

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### [These are the Colours Your Eyes Can't See](https://londonvisionclinic.com/these-are-the-colours-your-eyes-cant-see/)

**Published:** January 21, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

It is easy to assume the spectrum of colours we see contains all the colours that exist in the world. In one way, this is true – that is, it contains all the colours that exist in the *human world*. But in reality, there are a huge number of other colours that are simply not perceptible to the human eye-the colours our eyes can’t see.

The colours we perceive are the result of how our brains – with the help of our eyes – interpret light rays across the electromagnetic spectrum – minute energy packets radiating at varying frequencies in a wave motion. Of course, that all sounds a bit complicated, doesn’t it?

What we really need to know is that our eyes can only interpret a limited range of these light rays. This means that there are a range of colours we can’t see – this phenomenon is known as the “opponent process” and the colours our eyes can’t see are called “forbidden” or “impossible” colours.

## How Do We See Colour?

Our vision works by picking up the light that bounces off of objects around us. This [light enters the eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") through the cornea and the pupil. The cornea (the transparent outer layer) bends the light into the eye while the pupil dilates or constricts to let in more or less light.

The refracted light is directed towards the retina at the back of the eye. The retina is made up of millions of photosensitive cells known as cones and rods which are responsible for detecting light and sending information to the brain via the optic nerve. Rods are responsible for our perception of light and dark and our peripheral vision; cones are what allow us to perceive colour.

There are three types of cones, each of which is sensitive to a different range of light waves. **Humans have more cones that are sensitive to red light than any other type**, which means our vision is more suited for warmer colours such as reds, yellows, and oranges. Our cones are limited to perceiving light waves that fall within the range of 400 nanometres and 700 nanometres.

For example, the wavelength of a gamma ray is about the length of the nucleus of an atom – which is much too short for our cones to pick up. At the other end of the spectrum, radio waves are too long at the length of two Empire State buildings stacked one on top of the other!

Other animals have different kinds of cones that allow them to pick up a different range of colours on the electromagnetic spectrum. For example, dogs are more limited in the wavelengths their cones can perceive which means they can see a more limited range of colours. On the other hand, butterflies can see ultraviolet light that humans are unable to detect. Interestingly, the prize for most types of cones goes to the mantis shrimp, with an impressive 12 different kinds!

### The Opponent Process

According to the “opponent process” theory, the colours we see can be paired into opposing hues. When we perceive these opposing colours (for example, green and red), they cancel each other out. This limitation means that **some colours are simply imperceptible to the human eye**.

Some vision experts argue that these so-called “impossible” colours are simply intermediary colours between two colours we can see. Nonetheless, experiments have demonstrated that some of these colours have been seen. Impossible colours may not exist as individual colours like red, blue, and green. Still, various studies have now demonstrated that the brain can be “tricked” into seeing something unfamiliar and appreciating a wider spectrum of colour than we thought was possible.

## The impossible Colours

Now, let’s take a closer look at these so-called “impossible colours”. As we mentioned earlier, humans have three types of cones that allow us to see a certain range of light, and therefore colour, on the electromagnetic spectrum. These colours are blue, green, and red.

However, we are obviously able to see much more than these three colours. That’s because there is often an overlap in the wavelengths of these three colours, resulting in a much wider range. For example, white is not a wavelength of light, but rather a mixture of different colours.

The antagonistic way in which colours are presented and the opponent process we mentioned earlier means that our eyes are unable to detect certain colours at the same time. These are **light vs dark, red vs green, and blue vs yellow.** That’s why – if you have blonde hair, you might be told to use purple shampoo to banish yellow tones in your hair!

Therefore, the colours ‘blueish-yellow’ and ‘greenish-red’ are the alleged “impossible” colours that we can’t see.

## Is it possible to see impossible colours?

The opponent process theory was developed in the 1970s. It suggests that it is impossible for humans to perceive the so-called impossible colours. However, since its origin, a number of studies – starting with a famous 1980s experiment – have claimed that it is possible to “trick” the brain into seeing these colours.

This experiment – which it is not recommended you try at home – involved subjects staring at an image made up of two strips: one red and one green. The subjects’ heads were stabilised with a chin rest and their eye movements were tracked using a camera. The images moved with their eye movements to ensure their eyes remained fixed on the opposing colours and they received a continuous wavelength of light.

The results of the experiment suggested that, in the right conditions, the border between the two opposing colours seemed to gradually dissolve, allowing participants to see the impossible colours between them!

With over two million working parts, our complex eyes allow us to see a vast range of colour – so many that it can be impossible to imagine that there could be more. And yet, a day in the life of a mantis shrimp would certainly open our eyes to just how colourful the world can be.

**Colour perception isn’t the only way to improve your vision. If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** anatomy, eye facts, eye health, eye myths, questions, science

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### [Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** December 18, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

*Updated for 2026*

Whether you enjoy a glass of wine after a stressful day, a few pints at the pub with pals, or a flute of bubbly on those special occasions, alcohol is often a common fixture in our lives. Alcohol is enjoyable and usually nothing to be too concerned about when consumed in moderation – but what about if you’re planning to have Laser Eye Surgery? What are the rules for drinking alcohol before and after your procedure?

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll be answering these questions in detail so you can embrace your Laser Eye Surgery treatment feeling as prepared as possible.

## A Brief Overview

**We’ll be covering this topic in some detail, but first, let’s summarise some of the key points:**

- Alcohol is best avoided – or at least consumed sparingly (one or two drinks is enough!) – on the night before your Laser Eye Surgery treatment;
- If you do consume alcohol in the 24 hours before your treatment, drink plenty of water to compensate for any dehydration;
- Do not drink any alcohol on the day of your treatment – before or after the surgery;
- Refrain from drinking alcohol for at least 24 hours following your procedure;
- Consume alcohol sparingly in the days following this initial period.

That all sounds pretty doable, right? Now, let’s take a more in-depth look at everything you need to know about Laser Eye Surgery and alcohol.

## Alcohol and Surgery: A Risky Combination

It should be fairly obvious that alcohol and surgery don’t mix – and this goes for Laser Eye Surgery, too. While it may not be as invasive as some other types of surgery, it is important to remember that Laser Eye Surgery is still a surgical procedure that should be treated with caution and respect. It may not require a period of fasting or a long and painful recovery, but certain rules should still be observed.

Yet, it is also important to note the differences between Laser Eye Surgery and some more conventional procedures.

The eye is [an incredibly complex organ](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"), and yet, its impressive healing power often means that **Laser Eye Surgery can offer patients more flexibility than some other procedures** – including when it comes to alcohol consumption. Nonetheless, before we get to the *dos and don’ts of Laser Eye Surgery and alcohol*, let’s understand *why* surgery and alcohol don’t really mix.

## The sobering effects of alcohol on the body

As you may know, alcohol is a depressant. This means that it slows down messages between the brain and the body. When consumed in larger amounts, this can lead to slurred speech, poor coordination, and impaired judgement – to name just a few of the not-so-fun effects of alcohol.

But these external physical side effects are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to how alcohol affects the body. When we drink alcohol, we are also potentially slowing down -or depressing – many of the body’s vital functions.

### Blood Flow and Swelling

For example, **alcohol can cause our blood to thin, affecting its ability to clot**. In turn, this makes it more difficult to stop the flow of blood after an injury. As you might expect, this can have serious implications if you happen to have had a few drinks before surgery. For example, it can make it more difficult to stop blood loss during the procedure and make it harder to control swelling afterwards, which can potentially lead to further complications.

### Dehydration

Alcohol is extremely dehydrating – despite being consumed in liquid form. You might have noticed that you seem to need the toilet more frequently when you are drinking alcohol. That’s because **alcohol makes it more difficult for your body to absorb and retain water**. Of course, this is just a minor inconvenience when you’re enjoying a few drinks at the pub, but when it comes to alcohol and surgery, the implications can be much more serious.

These risks may be less problematic in Laser Eye Surgery; however, it is important to acknowledge their existence and to act to minimise them.

## Dehydration affects your eyes, too

If you are naturally [prone to dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"), or experience symptoms when wearing contact lenses, you might notice that this gets worse when you drink alcohol. That’s because alcohol’s dehydrating effects also impact your eyes.

Alcohol not only makes it more difficult for our bodies to retain water but also to release the water it has stored. This can affect moisture levels throughout our bodies – including in our eyes. In fact, several studies have linked alcohol consumption with dry eye syndrome.

Thankfully, in most cases, a good night’s sleep and a few glasses of water are all we need to bounce back. However, regularly consuming excessive amounts of alcohol – particularly when paired with sleeping in or [over-wearing contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?") – can lead to more severe dry eye symptoms.

The bottom line is, that dehydration can have a significant impact on your overall eye health. So, always be sure to drink sufficient amounts of water to stay hydrated in the run-up to any surgical procedure. This can help to reduce the [risk of some complications](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery") or interruptions and ensure that your treatment goes as smoothly as possible.

## A Touch of Dutch Courage Before Laser Eye Surgery

Many of us will have felt like we’d benefit from a little Dutch Courage under certain circumstances – particularly if we’re feeling nervous or apprehensive. Pre-surgery nerves can often make this tempting in the days before your Laser Eye Surgery treatment. But you may also be concerned about the potential implications on the safety and outcomes of your procedure.

Well, the good news is that, in most cases, it is completely safe to stick to the normal recommended alcohol intake in the week running up to your treatment. Of course, this advice does come with some limitations.

**We always recommend that you limit your alcohol consumption on the night before your surgery**.  Ideally, you will abstain from drinking altogether (particularly if you have a morning appointment). However, you shouldn’t exceed one or two drinks in the 24 hours before your treatment. Generally, a glass of wine the evening before you head to the clinic is nothing to worry about – just don’t overdo it! If you show up to the clinic after a night of heavy drinking, the clinic will likely refuse to perform your procedure.

While these limitations may seem like a bit of an inconvenience, we’re sure you’ll agree that your safety is more important. Moreover, given the vision benefits you can expect from a smooth Laser Eye Surgery procedure, most patients are happy to forego the alcohol for a while. The good news is, it won’t be long til you can celebrate your new and improved vision with a glass of your favourite tipple!

## Getting boozy on the day of your treatment

As you have probably assumed based on the previous segment of our guide, drinking alcohol on the day of your surgery is a no-go. If you show up to the clinic after attending a boozy lunch, you will be refused treatment. So, if you have been planning a bottomless brunch with friends – you should probably reschedule!

While we rarely have to turn patients away for alcohol consumption, alcohol can cause other problems on the day of your surgery – and not for the reason you might think.

This isn’t down to drinks, but other kinds of alcoholic preparations – namely, perfumes, colognes, and hair products! While these items hold no risk of impairing your senses, they can affect the transmission of the technology used during your procedure.

We must control the environment in the operating theatre to ensure all our equipment is working at optimum levels. This includes limiting anything that could get in the way of the laser’s journey to the eye. So, we recommend that you check the ingredients in your go-to products and refrain from wearing them to the clinic on surgery day.

This rule also applies to all makeup products – particularly eye makeup like eyeliner, eyeshadow, and mascara – [should also be removed before surgery](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "When can I wear makeup after Laser Eye Surgery?").

## Toasting your new vision after Laser Eye Surgery

While recovery from Laser Eye Surgery can differ from patient to patient, it is often an overwhelming experience. After all, as your eyes heal, you will continually discover the gradual improvement in your vision – indeed, many people notice an immediate difference!

Not only can this mean saying goodbye to glasses, contact lenses, and all the inconveniences of your former refractive error, but you will also be freed from many limitations you used to experience when it comes to [sports, driving, and countless other hobbies](/can-i-play-sport-and-drive-after-laser-surgery/ "Can I Play Sport And Drive After Laser Surgery?"). And as we mentioned earlier, most patients don’t have to wait too long to raise a glass to their new and improved vision. But what does this actually mean?

Being aware of when it is safe to enjoy that first drink after your surgery can be crucial for a smooth and complication-free recovery. All patients must avoid drinking alcohol in the 24 hours following their recovery.

The good news? You could be enjoying your favourite cocktail the very next day! Of course, this will be determined on a case-by-case basis at [your first aftercare appointment](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/"). Your surgeon will be able to give you tailored advice based on the treatment you had and your recovery progress.

## Drinking alcohol and supporting your recovery

Even if your surgeon does give you the go-ahead to drink alcohol at your one-day follow-up appointment, remember to take it slowly. Your eyes might be well on their way to recovery, but **it can take several weeks until they are fully healed**. Moreover, this can vary significantly depending on the treatment you had and your personal recovery rate.

Always be sure to stick to the aftercare guidance provided by [your clinic](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best"). This will help to minimise the risk of complications and make for an all-round smoother recovery.

Finally, let’s take a look at some of the things you should keep in mind when reintroducing alcohol after Laser Eye Surgery.

### Alcohol-Induced Dehydration

Dry eyes is a common post-operative side effect of Laser Eye Surgery. While this can cause discomfort, dry eyes are usually nothing to worry about and can be effectively managed with the lubricating eye drops provided by your clinic.

However, as we mentioned earlier, alcohol can increase your risk of dry eye symptoms. Limiting your alcohol intake can help to mitigate this risk. In fact, avoiding alcohol is one of the top five ways to avoid further discomfort as a result of post-operative dry eyes.

### Decreased Attention when Consuming Alcohol

Recovery from Laser Eye Surgery can be surprisingly speedy and straightforward. However, this can be largely down to how well you stick to the [aftercare guidelines](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery") in the days and weeks following your treatment. As mentioned above, this includes following an eye drop routine to help keep your eyes hydrated and comfortable. But there are other things to be aware of.

For example, you should **avoid rubbing your eyes as much as possible** as this can cause irritation and increase the risk of some complications. While this might sound easy, it is certain to become less easy – and easier to forget – after a few alcoholic beverages. This is another good reason for drinking responsibly during your Laser Eye Surgery recovery.

## Final Words

Alcohol consumption can have some significant implications for the success of surgical procedures – both before and after the procedure itself. While in many ways, Laser Eye Surgery is less restrictive than other forms of surgery, it remains important to be mindful of your alcohol intake in the days before and after your treatment.

Still, you will likely be pleased to hear that you will most likely be able to raise a toast to your new vision before you know it! Although, let’s face it – you’ll be enjoying your new and improved vision regardless of whether there’s a drink in your hand! So, however you decide to celebrate, here’s to you and your new, glasses-free vision!

**If you’d like to learn more about what you can expect from your Laser Eye Surgery recovery, our friendly clinic coordinators are always on hand to help. Alternatively, to find out if you could be suitable for treatment, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Alcohol & Eye Health | Before and After Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** alcohol, dry eyes, Eye Treatment, laser eye surgery recovery, laser eye surgery side effects, questions, recovery process

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### [Is there a prescription limit for Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** January 21, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

### Many people think that the numbers on their prescription are enough to determine their suitability for Laser Eye Surgery – but the reality is often much more complicated.

**Of course, your prescription plays a significant role in your eligibility for treatment, but many factors affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.**

The process of Laser Eye Surgery – as well as the limits for treatment – have changed significantly in recent years. This means that Laser Eye Surgery is now an effective option for more people than ever before, often even individuals with high prescriptions who may have once been deemed unsuitable candidates.

But it is still important to understand the limits of Laser Eye Surgery. With that in mind, we’re taking a closer look at the current prescription limits for three of the most common refractive errors: myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), and astigmatism.

### The Prescription Limits for Myopia

Myopia – also known as short- or near-sightedness – is the most common refractive error globally. Moreover, ongoing studies indicate that this error is becoming increasingly widespread with current estimates suggesting that around half of the global population will be short-sighted by 2050.

Short-sightedness is characterised by having **difficulties distinguishing objects at a distance**, while near objects are clear. For example, myopic patients may struggle to read road or street signs without the help of visual aids.

Myopia is indicated on your prescription with a minus (-) dioptre value (D). A dioptre is the unit of measurement used to represent the amount of correction required to achieve clear vision.

#### Lower Limit for Treatment

The prescription range for treating myopia with [LASIK](/do-i-qualify-for-lasik/ "Do I qualify for LASIK?") (the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure) typically falls in the range of **-0.5 D to -8.0 D myopia**. Patients with a myopia prescription below -0.5D rarely require vision correction, so Laser Eye Surgery is generally not recommended unless the patient also has some degree of astigmatism.

#### Upper Limit for Treatment

The upper prescription limit for Laser Eye Surgery treatment is less easy to define due to significant differences in capabilities between clinics. For example, most clinics can treat patients with moderate to severe myopia up to about -8.0D. However, patients with more severe short-sightedness will also need to have thick and healthy corneas as their treatment will require [the removal of more corneal tissue](/understanding-the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery-how-does-it-work/ "Understanding the Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery: How Does it Work?").

Some clinics (including London Vision Clinic) are often able to treat patients outside of this range. This is thanks to having access to the latest technology and the capability to perform the latest procedures. For example, the [ReLEx SMILE procedure](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") allows surgeons to treat patients with thinner corneas and even prescriptions beyond -10.0D!

### The Prescription Limits for Hyperopia

Hyperopia – also known as long- or far-sightedness or hypermetropia – is less common than myopia; however, it is still estimated to affect around a quarter of the global population.

It is characterised by a **difficulty in distinguishing and focusing on objects that are close up** in your field of vision. As patients with hyperopia often have to strain in order to perform close-up tasks – such as reading or working at a computer – the error is also associated with headaches and fatigue.

Hyperopia is different from the kind of far-sightedness we begin to experience as we get older ([presbyopia](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)")) as it can affect people of all ages. While these two errors involve many of the same symptoms, they require a different approach for correction.

Hyperopia is measured in plus/positive (+) dioptres. As with myopia, most clinics do not perform Laser Eye Surgery for the treatment of very mild hyperopia (**i.e., prescriptions lower than +1.0 D**), unless there is also some degree of astigmatism.

At most Laser Eye Surgery clinics, the limit for treating hyperopia with LASIK is around **+3.0 – +4.0 D**. Again, many clinics are unable to treat patients with a hyperopic prescription beyond this limit as they don’t have access to the latest technology to do so safely. At London Vision Clinic, our access to the leading technology and expertise allows us to [treat patients with a **hyperopic prescription**](/milk-bottle-specs-now-you-can-have-laser-surgery-too/ "How Laser Eye Surgery can Correct even the Need for “Milk Bottle” Specs") **up to +7.0 D**.

### The Prescription Limits for Astigmatism

[Astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism") is a refractive error that occurs when the eyeballs or cornea is abnormally shaped. For example, while healthy eyes are spherical, like a football, astigmatic eyes may be shaped more like a rugby ball. This error affects how light is directed into the eye and focused on the retina, causing blurry vision, eye strain, and headaches.

While most people have some degree of astigmatism, it is usually unnoticeable and does not require correction. **Astigmatism often occurs alongside both myopia and hyperopia** and is represented alongside these values in your prescription. The severity of astigmatism is shown on your prescription card in positive and negative dioptres.

Laser Eye Surgery can typically **treat astigmatism up to around 6.0 D**, whether it appears alone or alongside other refractive errors. However, again, this can vary from clinic to clinic.

Astigmatism requires correction in more than one plane which means it can be more complex to treat when compared to other refractive errors. But with the right technology and level of expertise, **virtually all astigmatism symptoms are treatable** – even for high prescriptions.

## Discover Your Suitability Today

The bottom line is, that there is no clearly defined limit for treating refractive errors with Laser Eye Surgery. Your suitability will depend on a range of factors and can only be determined through a [thorough consultation process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). However, choosing an independent clinic with access to the latest technology and the best surgeons will give you the best chance of being found suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

**If you’d like to learn more about the Laser Eye Surgery process and suitability, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** Astigmatism, high glasses prescription, high profile treatment, Longsightedness, prescription limit, questions, shortsightednes, very high prescriptions

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### [Can You Drink Alcohol After Cataract Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-you-drink-alcohol-after-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** July 28, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

If you are considering or awaiting Cataract Surgery, you may well spend more and more time researching all the ins and outs of your treatment. You may start with questions such as, “How long will the surgery take?”, “[Does Cataract Surgery hurt?](/is-cataract-surgery-painful/ "Is Cataract Surgery Painful?")“, or “[Can cataracts return after surgery?](/can-cataracts-return-after-surgery/ "Can Cataracts Return After Surgery?")“.

Once these bases have all been covered, you may begin to wonder about more practical things concerning your lifestyle. For example: “**Can you drink alcohol after Cataract Surgery?**“.

For many of us, enjoying an alcoholic beverage is an unconscious yet apparently integral part of our social lives. Whether enjoying a glass of wine at home with your partner or meeting your friends for a pint at your local, you might be wondering when you’ll be able to schedule a celebratory drink after a successful procedure.

## When Can You Toast a Successful Procedure?

The good news is that most patients don’t have to wait for too long before toasting their cataract-free vision with the tipple of their choice. As is also the case [following Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery"), it is generally, it is advised that you avoid alcohol for at least 24 hours following your procedure. Of course, there will be some exceptions to this rule.

Your ophthalmologist will be able to give you tailored advice for your specific situation and recovery plan. Still, it shouldn’t be long before you can crack open that bottle of champagne, beer, or any other drink!

But why exactly should you abstain from alcohol immediately following your procedure?

### How Can Alcohol Affect Your Recovery?

Cataract Surgery is the most commonly performed elective procedure in the UK. It is [a minor procedure](/is-cataract-surgery-a-minor-procedure/ "Is Cataract Surgery a Minor Procedure?") that, in most cases, is completed under local anaesthetic. This means that the area under treatment (the eye) is numbed but the patient is not put to sleep as is the case with general anaesthetic.

The procedure is typically completed in under an hour with patients able to return home the very same day. While local anaesthetic is generally associated with fewer side effects and a faster recovery, alcohol can still influence the effectiveness of the anaesthesia.

Furthermore, alcohol can [interact with medications](/do-i-have-to-stop-any-medication-prior-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "Do I have to stop any medication prior to Laser Eye Surgery?"), such as antibiotics and painkillers, that may be prescribed during your recovery. Consuming alcohol while taking these medications could **increase your risk of infection and reduce the effectiveness of your pain medication**.

Alcohol can also cause dehydration and thinning of the blood, both of which are associated with an increased risk of complications following surgical procedures.

In most cases, the recovery process for Cataract Surgery is relatively short. For example, most side effects such as blurry vision and any discomfort tend to resolve themselves within a few days. However, it can take around 4-6 weeks to recover fully from the procedure.

It is therefore essential to follow any guidance from your eye doctor regarding your recovery period, including when you will be able to drink alcohol again. This will ensure that you have the smoothest and most comfortable recovery possible.

### What About Before Surgery?

As mentioned above, alcohol can interfere with the effects of the anaesthesia following Cataract Surgery. However, consuming alcohol before your procedure can also affect the safety and effectiveness of the local anaesthetic. This doesn’t necessarily mean you will need to avoid alcohol completely in the days leading up to your surgery.

A pint of beer or a small glass of wine on the night before the procedure is generally fine; however, if you have any concerns, it is important to discuss this with your surgeon or ophthalmologist as they can offer advice that is tailored to your specific needs.

## Can Alcohol Cause Cataracts?

The formation of cataracts is considered a natural part of the eye’s ageing process. Having said that, there are thought to be a number of factors that can increase the likelihood of cataracts and potentially increase the speed of their development. One of these factors is excessive alcohol consumption.

According to past studies, **heavy alcohol consumption is associated with a significantly increased risk of age-related cataracts**. Drinking responsibly and within government-recommended guidelines is therefore highly recommended to maintain the health of your eyes as well as the rest of your body.

**If you’d like to learn more about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice

**Tags:** alcohol, cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, FAQs

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### [What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/)

**Published:** January 21, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** What does it mean to have "normal" vision? Why are two different sets of numbers used to describe it? Mr. Carp explains, "The main concern of having 6/6 vision or 20/20 vision really comes from whether you are based in the United Kingdom or you are based in America.  It is really just to do with feet and metres.  6/6 means you see at 6 metres what an average person can see at 6 metres and 20/20 is equivalent in feet, 20 feet versus 20 feet." Read more about the way visual acuity is measured and what it means for laser eye surgery.

**Content:**

Most people who require vision correction, and even most people who don’t, will be familiar with the term “20/20 vision”. While this term is widely used and is universally understood to mean a person has good vision, many are unaware of what these numbers really mean. So, what is “20/20” or “6/6” vision? Let’s find out.

## The Snellen Chart

If you have ever had an eye test (it is recommended you [have one every two years!](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests")), you will probably be familiar with [the Snellen chart](/eye-test-must-try-harder/ "The Snellen Chart: Understanding a Common Eye Test"), even if not by name.

This common eye test – also known as the Snellen scale – is used to measure a person’s visual acuity – that is, how well you see objects at a distance. It features several lines of letters, each getting smaller as you move further down the chart. Your optometrist will place the chart at a distance of 20 feet (or 6 metres) and ask you to read these letters aloud until you get to a line on which you can no longer distinguish the letters.

Each row of the Snellen chart represents a measure of visual acuity. For example, the top line is the “20/200” line: this means that the reader can discern at 20 feet what a person with “normal” visual acuity can see at a distance of 200 feet. If a person is unable to discern letters below this line on the Snellen chart, with correction, they are considered legally blind.

### 20/20 Vision

The “20/20” line (or the 6/6 line, if you are in the US) appears further down the chart. Being able to discern the letters on this line means that you can see at 20 feet what a person with normal visual acuity can see at 20 feet; in other words, you have average vision. At this distance, the symbols on the line representing “normal” acuity on the eye chart, designated 20/20, is the smallest line that a person with normal visual acuity can read at a distance of twenty feet.

Three lines above, the letters have twice the dimensions of those on the 20/20 line. The chart is at a distance of twenty feet, but a person with normal acuity can read these letters at a distance of forty feet. This line is the ratio 20/40 (or 6/12). If this is the smallest line a person can read, the person’s acuity is 20/40.

##### In this short 35-second video, Mr Glenn Carp explains what 20/20 and 6/6 mean:

**Mr Glenn Carp** – *“The main concern of having 6/6 vision or 20/20 normal vision really comes from whether you are based in the United Kingdom or you are based in America. It is really just to do with feet and metres. 6/6 means you see at 6 metres what an average person can see at six metres, and 20/20 is the equivalent in feet, twenty feet versus twenty feet. So the average normal vision in the general population would mean that what someone sees at twenty feet an average person can see.* 
*“If you have better vision than 20/20 for example 20/16 it means that you can see at twenty feet what an average person can only see at sixteen feet and of course the opposite if you are 20/40, for example, it means you have poorer vision than an average person; you see at twenty feet what they see at forty feet from much further away.”*

## How you can achieve 20/20 or 6/6 normal vision or better

As Mr Glenn Carp explains above, while 20/20 vision is usually considered a sign of good vision, it is possible to achieve better than this standard of visual acuity. This is the case if you are able to distinguish the letters on the lines below the “20/20 line”. Some people have 20/16 or even 20/12.5 vision, either with or without correction with visual aids or treatment.

For example, 97% of our short-sighted patients achieve 20/20 or better after surgery (which includes patients who see 20/16 or better, and patients who see 20/12.5 or better).

Many people with refractive errors have the misconception that they have “bad vision” because they “cannot even read the E at the top of the chart without glasses.”  However, in most situations where acuity ratios are mentioned, they refer to best-corrected acuity – that is, the visual acuity achieved when you are wearing glasses or contact lenses.

Furthermore, many people with [moderate myopia (short-sightedness)](/what-are-london-vision-clinics-results-with-myopic-short-sighted-patients-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Results for Myopia at London Vision Clinic") are unable to read the “E” at the top of the chart without glasses but have no problem reading the letters on the 20/20 line with appropriate visual aids. In contrast, a person who is legally blind will be unable to read the top line of the chart even with correction.

## What are my chances of achieving 20/20 vision with Laser Eye Surgery?

The primary aim of Laser Eye Surgery is to correct a patient’s vision to the same standard as they previously achieved with glasses or contact lenses. In other words, to achieve your “best-corrected visual acuity” – or better. Your optometrist or surgeon may refer to “gaining or losing a line of vision” when discussing your visual acuity outcomes; this refers to the change in your ability to read the lines on the Snellen chart without glasses after your Laser Eye Surgery, compared to your ability to read the line with glasses, before surgery.

As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video below, your chosen clinic should be able to provide you with an idea of how likely you are to  achieve 20/20 vision with Laser Eye Surgery.

**At London Vision Clinic, 98% of our short-sighted patients (with a prescription up to -12.0D), and 93% of long-sighted patients (with a prescription up to +7.25) achieve 20/20 vision with Laser Eye Surgery.** 
**If you would like to learn more about the results you could expect from Laser Eye Surgery, or to find out more about our results, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, to start your journey to clear vision, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** 20/20 vision, Laser Eye Surgery, vision

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### [A Closer Look at Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/correcting-presbyopia-with-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** September 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The corrective procedure for Presbyopia is known as PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. The final result is that, while both eyes can see distance and farther away, one will function well with distance and one will focus better with near objects.

**Content:**

There are many things that come with getting older – some good and some bad. But one thing that no one enjoys as we reach middle age and beyond is the gradual deterioration of our visual acuity. This progressive condition – known as presbyopia (literally “old eye”) – affects practically everyone at some point. But while reading glasses remain the most commonly used solution to presbyopia, many may be unaware that there is another option: PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

We have covered [the basics of PRESBYOND®](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") in previous articles, so this time we’re taking a deeper dive into how this revolutionary treatment really works. But first, let’s get a better understanding of how presbyopia affects our eyes.

## The Causes of Presbyopia

As we get older, our bodies change in many ways. But most of us don’t tend to consider how our eyes might change – that is, until we start to notice changes in our vision. But the fact is that our eyes are not exempt from the effects of ageing. In fact, our eyes undergo several changes as we get older, including:

- **The hardening of the lens:** The eye’s natural crystalline lens sits behind the iris and fine-tunes light reflected onto the retina (the [photosensitive layer of tissue](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") at the back of the eye). As we age, the lenses harden and become less flexible, gradually affecting our ability to refocus across different distances.
- **The weakening of the muscles in the eye:** This hardening of the lenses makes it more difficult for the muscles in the eye to change their shape. Moreover, as we get older, these muscles can begin to weaken, worsening these effects.

As the eyes struggle to refocus between distances, our near vision becomes affected. It becomes increasingly difficult to focus on nearby objects such as books or your phone. As a result, it becomes necessary to strain in order to perform tasks and activities that were once effortless, such as reading or [threading a needle](/through-the-eye-of-a-needle/ "Through the Eye of a Needle – Life after PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision").

### Managing the Effects of Presbyopia

Reading glasses – visual aids that are specifically worn when performing close-up tasks – have been used for centuries to mitigate the effects of presbyopia. In more recent years, multifocal contact lenses and monovision surgery have offered an alternative. But these aren’t suitable for everyone. In fact, around 40% of people are [unable to tolerate monovision](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia").

Which is why the development of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision represented such a significant milestone in the mission to rid people of this frustrating effect of ageing. This laser procedure is not only an option for more people (around 97% of patients are candidates), but it is also less invasive and therefore safer than lens replacement surgeries such as monovision ICL surgery.

So, let’s take a closer look at how this innovative treatment actually works.

## What Happens to the Eye During PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision?

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision was developed by our very own founder and expert laser eye surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, back in 2004. Since then, London Vision Clinic became the first Laser Eye Surgery clinic in the UK to offer this revolutionary treatment. Moreover, Professor Reinstein himself has used the technique to treat over 5,000 patients to date!

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision treats the refractive error caused by presbyopia in the same way as other Laser Eye Surgery techniques. An area of tissue is removed from the cornea (the window at the front of the eye), adjusting the way light is directed into the eye.

While monovision corrects one eye for distance vision and the other eye for near vision, PRESBYOND® goes a step further. It incorporates wavefront measurements to fine-tune the depth of focus of each eye individually while also factoring in the functional age of the eye and each patient’s tolerance level. In short, a personalised ablation profile is created for each patient (and each eye) to ensure optimal correction.

By correcting one eye primarily for near vision, with some correction for distance, and the other eye primarily for distance vision, with some correction for near, a “blend zone” is created. This provides continuous binocular vision from near through intermediate to far distances.

The technique was developed to increase the depth of focus in eyes affected by presbyopia while retaining visual acuity. By addressing natural spherical aberrations that occur in the eye, it is able to extend the scope of refractive surgery beyond the limits of conventional monovision laser treatments.

Clinical trials have found that PRESBYOND® maintains stereoacuity with virtually no loss of [contrast sensitivity](/how-laser-eye-surgery-affects-contrast-sensitivity/ "How Does Laser Eye Surgery Affect Contrast Sensitivity?"). Moreover, side effects of monovision, such as multiple images in one eye, are almost entirely mitigated.

## Is PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision Right for Me?

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision offers several advantages over monovision treatment. Moreover, it can remove the need to rely on external visual aids such as glasses and contact lenses (and the headaches that come with them). However, there are some things to be aware of if you’re considering this Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

While PRESBYOND® can be extremely effective in correcting reading vision, it cannot stop the ageing process. After treatment, the eye will continue to be affected by ageing. As a result, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision cannot be considered a permanent fix for presbyopia, although it can potentially reduce your reliance on reading glasses for years to come.

Nonetheless, a growing number of patients ([including our own expert surgeons](/seeing-things-from-both-sides-of-the-operating-table/ "Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is – Surgeons who have had Laser Eye Surgery")) are turning to PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision to roll back the years on their vision – and with such promising results, it’s easy to see why.

**If you’re interested in learning more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and whether you could be a suitable candidate, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** PRESBYOND, Presbyopia, reading glasses

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### [Puffy Eyes: What Causes Them and How to Prevent It](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-to-reduce-puffy-eyes/)

**Published:** September 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Walk into any chemist or health shop and you will be faced with many so-called cures for all manner of ailments, from rashes and dry skin to sleep problems and sore muscles. But in some cases, natural, home remedies could be just as effective. Take puffy eyes, for example. This is something we all experience from time to time, whether it’s due to late nights on the town, stress from work, or simply feeling a little run down.

This can put a lot of strain on our eyes, often resulting in them becoming red, puffy, and rather unsightly. But as tempting as it might be to head out and purchase a range of expensive creams, lotions, or fancy eye pads, you can often achieve excellent results with products you already have at home.

We’re taking a look at some quick and easy home remedies for puffy eyes. But first, let’s understand what actually causes this common symptom.

## What Causes Puffy Eyes?

Puffy eyes are typically caused by an accumulation of fluid in the areas around the eyes. In some cases, puffy eyes may also be accompanied by dark circles around the eyes, or eye redness. Tese symptoms can be associated with a range of things, including:

- **A lack of sleep:** Sleep is incredibly important for all aspects of our health. When we don’t get enough of it, we might start to notice a range of symptoms, including tired, puffy eyes. Not getting enough sleep can increase fluid and blood retention around the eyes, resulting in puffiness and dark circles.
- **Allergies:** Exposure to things you are allergic to causes the release of histamines, a chemical that can result in inflammation of the eyelid tissues. Moreover, [irritation caused by allergies](/arghh-hayfever-and-contact-lens-woes/ "Arghh!! Hayfever and Contact Lens Woes") may lead to you rubbing your eyes more, which can worsen redness and puffiness.
- **Drinking too much alcohol:** Excessive [alcohol consumption](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery") is associated with increased fluid retention, dehydration, and inflammation, all of which can affect eye health. Moreover, alcohol is is often associated with disrupted sleep, which can exacerbate symptoms.
- **Consuming too much salt:** Salt can also cause the body to hold onto fluid. This can affect different parts of the body, including the eyes, causing them to appear more puffy.
- **Poor contact lens care:** The discretion of contact lenses have made them a popular alternative to glasses for vision correction. However, when used incorrectly, such as [over-wearing or sleeping in your lenses](/should-you-really-wear-contact-lenses-for-a-full-day/ "Should You Really Wear Contact Lenses for A Full Day?"), they can cause irritation, infection, and swollen and puffy eyes.

Addressing these causes of puffy eyes at the source is the best way to prevent this annoying symptom; however, this isn’t always possible or convenient. So, what do should you do the next time you find yourself with swollen eyes?

## Ice Cold Spoons

What could be more accessible than a pair of teaspoons from your cutlery drawer? Metal spoons that have been placed in the freezer for a few minutes to chill them down make the perfect massage tools for puffy eyes. The coldness of the metal against the skin helps to constrict blood vessels around the eyes, reducing oedema (swelling) and puffiness.

Try gently pressing the rounded side of the spoons into the skin and moving them from the middle of the face outwards to encourage lymph drainage.

## Teabags

Us Brits love a good cup of tea, but instead of throwing that bag away as soon as you’ve finished brewing, they could come in handy for your post-night out self-care routine. Try placing a couple of moist teabags in the fridge to cool before placing over your eyes. Applying them for around 10 minutes can help to soothe swollen and inflamed skin and reduce that pesky puffiness.

Lots of different kinds of teabags can be used for this simple technique, but chamomile tea may offer additional benefits due to the plant’s natural anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

## Cotton pads and iced water

This is an even simpler solution than the teabag trick, requiring only cotton pads and a bowl of ice water. Simply submerge the pads in the water until it is fully saturated before squeezing out some of the excess liquid. Them place one pad over each eye for around 10 minutes. If they start to lose their coolness due to your body temperature, simply dip them in the water again and replace them over the eye.

This technique works in a similar way to the cold spoons. The coolness of the pads can constrict blood vessels and help to reduce excess puffiness around your eyes. What could be more simple?

## Cucumber mask

This technique might sound like a bit of a cliché, but there is a good reason we are all familiar with images of people with slices of cucumber placed carefully over their eyes. Like chamomile, cucumber has natural anti-inflammatory properties and is rich in antioxidants, vitamin C and folic acid. Not only can cold cucumber slices act as a cold compress, but these ingredients can help to stimulate cell growth and fight off environmental toxins which may be exacerbating puffiness.

Simply place chilled slices of cucumber (around half an inch thick) over the eyes and leave them in place for 15- 30 minutes.

## Get more rest

As we noted earlier, lack of sleep is one of the main causes of puffy eyes and dark circles. So, perhaps the most effective way to reduce these symptoms is to improve your sleep routine. We should all be getting at least 7-8 hours of sleep per night. Try to avoid [using digital devices](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?") before bed, improve your sleep hygiene, and try to stick to a sleep routine, going to bed and getting up at the same times every day.

**Are you concerned about more than just puffy eyes? If you’re fed up of wearing glasses or contact lenses to correct your vision, it might be time to consider Laser Eye Surgery. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** eye health, puffy eyes, Remedies

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### [Glenn Carp Tells Us About His Laser Eye Surgery Experiences](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgeon-glenn-carp-speaks-about-his-own-laser-eye-surgery-experiences-video/)

**Published:** September 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** All the way through medical school my main focus was to become an Ophthalmic Surgeon. I went to medical school being fortunate enough to have a bit more direction than the average person who I was at school with, knowing that my goal was once finishing medical school, was to go on and qualify as an eye surgeon...

**Content:**

Mr Glenn Carp has become renowned as one of the top Laser Eye Surgeons in the world. We’re proud that Mr Carp chose to hone his craft here at London Vision Clinic, where he has helped hundreds of patients realise their dream of ditching their glasses and contact lenses. But how did he get where he is?

In this article, Mr Carp tells us about his Laser Eye Surgery experiences, from his ophthalmic training to his own Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

## Mr Carp On His Ophthalmic Training

Glenn always knew he wanted to work in ophthalmology: “*All the way through medical school, my main focus was to become an Ophthalmic Surgeon,*” he recalls.

“*I went to medical school, being fortunate enough to have a bit more direction than the average person who I was at school with, knowing that my goal, once finishing medical school, was to go on and qualify as an eye surgeon.*“

Having undergone four years of specialist training at Africa’s largest eye hospital (Glenn was born and raised in South Africa), he eventually took up a position as an Ophthalmic Senior House Officer at Johannesburg Hospital.

**From there, he decided to continue his training to [specialise in Laser Eye Surgery](/does-your-surgeon-have-a-certificate-in-laser-refractive-surgery/ "Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?").**

“*Through the process of becoming an eye surgeon, one is exposed to various aspects of ophthalmology, and I think it was the precision and the attention to detail that one needs with Laser Eye Surgery that has driven me in that direction.*

“*In order to become a laser eye surgeon, one obviously has to go through medical school, become a doctor, you then specialise in ophthalmic surgery.*

“*It then requires another couple of years of super-specialising, if you want to call it that, through the method of doing fellowships specifically targeted to working in this field.*“

Eventually, this aim brought Mr Carp to London Vision Clinic – one of the leading Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the world.

## Mr Carp on the best level of care at London Vision Clinic

Glenn’s time at London Vision Clinic started with an 18-month fellowship, after previously studying alongside our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein. Having demonstrated impressive skills in the field, Glenn was offered a permanent position at our clinic in 2006, where he has worked ever since!

So, what made him stick around? Perhaps it was our dedication to providing treatment to as many people as possible – even those with complicated prescriptions.

“*There is very little that we can’t deal with here at the London Vision Clinic in terms of difficult cases, patients with exceptional circumstances at the end of the day.*“

**As Mr Carp notes, this commitment to being the best isn’t a necessity in the Laser Eye Surgery field:**

“*Most doctors can learn to become laser eye surgeons, theoretically, overnight, once they have an ophthalmic degree. It is just a question of learning a new procedure and then getting on with it.*

“*However, the surgeon who wants to try and offer the best, best level of care to his patients, will take the extra mile, or in my case two, and spend a year or two spending a little bit more time focusing specifically in an area of excellence with an expert.*“

And that’s exactly what Mr Glenn Carp has achieved – and more! – during his time at the London Vision Clinic.

“Through *my studies, I was fortunate enough to spend a lot of time with \[Professor Reinstein\] so that nowadays my level of care is, I would like to say, at the top of my game.*“

Find out more about the pioneering work done by Mr Glenn Carp and his fellow laser eye surgeons at London Vision Clinic.

## Mr Carp on the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery

Since its introduction to the masses in the early 1990s, hundreds of thousands of people have undergone Laser Eye Surgery. For each and every one of these patients, the benefits of the treatment are different.

“*Laser Eye Surgery is a benefit for anybody, whether you are minus a half or minus ten, plus six.  I myself have had Laser Eye Surgery, and for me, the advantages are numerous.*

“*When it comes to sporting activities, there’s a lot more freedom. When it comes to activities where I need to wear sunglasses, it’s not a question of needing prescription sunglasses anymore. And, of course, just in everyday life!*“

**To find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** experience, Glenn Carp, Laser Eye Surgery, surgeons

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### [Simple Tips to Better Care for Your Eyes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-to-take-care-of-your-eyes/)

**Published:** September 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** The eyes are one of the most sensitive and also most spectacular parts of the body, yet they often get overlooked when it comes to health care.  There aren’t many people that would be happy to give up their vision – it’s one of the things that connects us to the world and the people around us.  So what are the best ways to take care of your eyes?

**Content:**

Our eyes are undoubtedly one of the most impressive parts of our bodies. They provide us with one of our most valuable assets – our sight, a sense that allows us to make sense of the world around us in incredible detail and connect with the people in our lives. But our eyes are also incredibly sensitive to all kinds of potential harms, from pollution to sun damage. And yet, we find it extremely easy to overlook healthy ways to look after our eyes.

So, in this article, we’re taking a look at some of the best (and easiest) ways to prioritise [your eye health](/a-quick-eye-health-check/ "Your Eye Health: A Quick Guide to Healthy Eyes"). Let’s take a look!

## Don’t Dodge the Fruits and Vegetables!

When we’re children and teenagers, eating fruit and vegetables tends to be pretty low down on our list of favourite things. No matter how hard our parents and carers might have tried to sneak in the hidden veggies or dress up a healthy snack with chocolate, many of us still dodged fruits and vegetables as much as we could possibly get away with.

Of course, you would think that as we get older, we grow out of this habit – but that’s not always the case. In fact, it can be difficult to plan [getting enough fruit and veg into our weekly meals](/seasonal-fruits-and-vegetables-for-a-healthier-you/ "Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables for a Healthier You"). However, it is important to remember just how beneficial these products can be for our general and eye health!

Many fruits and vegetables, from carrots and tangerines to spinach, broccoli, and strawberries, are jam-packed with essential nutrients. Some are high in antioxidants like lutein and vitamin A as well as vitamins C and beta-carotene, all of which have been found to contribute to healthy eye function, protect against damage, and even potentially reduce the risk of common eye diseases like [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?") and [cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition")!

## Take Your Contact Lenses Out!

This might sound obvious, but it can be surprising how often this rule is overlooked: Always remember to take out your contact lenses! Of course, [removing contact lenses](/should-you-really-wear-contact-lenses-for-a-full-day/ "Should You Really Wear Contact Lenses for A Full Day?") can be easy to forget, especially if you’re getting home after a night on the town! But not doing so can lead to some nasty side effects and even permanent damage.

Not only does wearing your contact lenses for too long often mean serious [discomfort and dryness](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?"), it can also significantly increase your risk of contracting an eye infection. Moreover, as contacts deprive the surface of the eye of oxygen, wearing them for too long could lead to corneal vascularisation (blood vessels growing into the cornea). These problems, while rare, are [very real for contact lens wearers](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"), and exceeding the recommended time limits only intensifies the risk.

## Be Mindful When Using Eye Drops

You might choose to use eye drops for a number of reasons. For example, after Laser Eye Surgery, you will be prescribed lubricating eye drops to help with [post-treatment dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"). Those who [suffer from hay fever](/arghh-hayfever-and-contact-lens-woes/ "Arghh!! Hayfever and Contact Lens Woes") or other allergies may find relief from products such as sodium cromoglicate eye drops, which can help to soothe symptoms such as red and itchy eyes; however, these should be used sparingly and only as instructed.

While they can be beneficial in the short term, prolonged use can actually make your eyes more irritated. Of course, it sounds obvious that you should be wary when putting any chemicals in your eyes, but this can be easily overlooked when you’re using a medical product. Always be sure to read the information sheet and check with your doctor, optician, or a pharmacist if you are unsure or are experiencing any side effects.

## Keep Those Peepers Sheltered!

We all know from a very young age that we shouldn’t look directly at the sun – even with sunglasses. But actually, this rule isn’t exclusive to the shining star in the sky. In fact, looking directly at any bright light source – including artificial light – can be bad for our eyes. Bright lights can cause damage to the cells of the cornea, potentially causing them to blister and crack. In turn, this can result in dryness, irritation, and a ‘gritty’ feeling in the eyes.

While these effects tend to dissipate after a few hours, it is important to be mindful. Too much exposure to bright light and UV rays can cause permanent damage to your eyes. So, if you’re out and about on a sunny or bright day, always remember to [wear effective sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes"), and avoid spending too much time on [bright computers or phones](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?")!

## Use Cucumber Like a Film Star

Yes, we have all seen film stars in Hollywood movies relaxing with cucumbers on their eyes while spending the day at a spa or a sleepover with a friend. But does this actually do anything for our eyes? Well, according to research, placing cold cucumber slices over your eyes can indeed help to reduce puffiness, irritation and, thanks to the fruits high water content, provide a cooling effect! What’s more, cucumbers contain high levels of antioxidants that could help to protect against free radicals!

**Looking after our eyes is essential for maintaining eye health and vision. There are many things you can do to ensure this, including the things mentioned in this list. But if you are wanting to correct a refractive error like short-sightedness or long-sightedness, then we can help. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** eye care, eye health, eye tips, your eyes

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### [Laser Eye Surgery, TV Appearances, and the Path to London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/tv-appearances-and-the-path-to-london-vision-clinic/)

**Published:** September 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

People hear about London Vision Clinic through a wide range of mediums and sources. We might have been recommended by a friend or family member, discovered through online research, or even grabbed your attention in a magazine or newspaper article, or even a television appearance.

In fact, our Laser Eye Surgery clinic and expert surgeons have been featured on a number of radio and television shows, which have highlighted our staff’s exemplary service and [superior medical attention](/the-best-eye-care-because-youre-worth-it/ "Don’t Settle for Anything Less Than the Best Eye Care"). No doubt, these appearances have helped many prospective patients find the path to our Harley Street premises and clear, glasses-free vision.

The growing attention around Laser Eye Surgery in the media is arguably as a result of the procedure becoming increasingly safe and accessible in recent years. Moreover, while the treatment continues to grow in popularity, television, newspaper, and radio reports can help to make the often stressful process of [finding the right clinic](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") that little bit easier. As London Vision Clinic patient, Chris, explained:

*“My wife saw a TV report highlighting the services offered by the London Vision Clinic, so I called and made an appointment. Three months later I was in London for my consultation, pre-op and then procedure. Simple, professional, with a superb back-up team.”*

##### And Chris isn’t alone…

In 2018, Mick Gomez saw a report on television about London Vision Clinic and our state-of-the-art Laser Eye Surgery procedures. Impressed by what he saw, Mick finally decided to go ahead with treatment for his presbyopia (ageing eyes). He even decided to wait for his treatment as he wanted Professor Dan Reinstein (our founder and expert surgeon) to perform his treatment.

###### Christine and her husband Dennis both also decided to go ahead with treatment at London Vision Clinic after seeing Professor Reinstein on television:

*“For years I knew I would use Dr Dan for my laser eye surgery, after watching him on TV. We were both delighted with the facilities, the very thorough pre-operative scans and checks, the care during the operation itself and the post-operative care.*

Christine and Dennis were impressed with the efficiency of the whole [Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic") at our Harley Street clinic.

*“We are thrilled with the results as both of us now have 20/20 vision using the technique “blended vision” and most importantly, not having to wear glasses. Every single person, from the receptionists to Dr Dan were friendly, caring and professional.”*

###### Mrs Rush saw Professor Reinstein in his position as one of the experts on popular TV show ‘*10 Years Younger*‘, prompting her to contact London Vision Clinic.

She felt inspired to explore Laser Eye Surgery, having had enough of her varifocal glasses and contact lenses. After sending an email, she soon received a detailed questionnaire regarding her refractive error and prescription.

Soon after, Mrs Rush called the clinic and made her initial appointment to find out if she was [a suitable candidate for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?"). Before she knew it, she was booked in for her treatment – and she’s never looked back:

*“Well I am still thrilled that I had the treatment and have recommended my family and friends to the clinic. I would rather have my eyes layered again than go to the dentist!!!* 
*“Now years later it was the best thing I ever did. No struggling to read short controls in hotels. Or to watch the strap lines on TV. Or to see the alarm clock and put on eye make up. If you are considering having your eyes due then Please please go to the London Vision Clinic. To a surgeon you can trust.”*
**Laser Eye Surgery treatment is not only for people on television – it is now an option for up to 97% of people! If you’d like to know if you could be one of them, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation at London Vision Clinic today.**

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**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage

**Tags:** .tv, Dan Reinstein, Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, Press

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### [Professor Dan Reinstein on Training, Discovery, and His Career](https://londonvisionclinic.com/dan-reinstein-career/)

**Published:** September 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Over the last four decades, our founder and expert laser eye surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, has dedicated himself to Laser Eye Surgery. Not only is he one of the few Ophthalmic surgeons in the UK to commit his career to Laser Eye Surgery, but he has also contributed significantly to the advancement of the treatment.

In honour of Professor Reinstein’s many achievements in the Laser Eye Surgery field, we’re taking a look back over his training, discoveries, and career.

## Training: An Extensive List of Qualifications

Professor Reinstein, or Dr Dan as we know him, graduated from studying Medicine at Cambridge University, following which, **he completed post-graduat qualifications, including an MA, MB BChir, and MD**. He eventually became **a board-certified ophthalmologist in the US, Canada, and the UK**, where he later founded the London Vision Clinic.

In addition to these impressive academic achievements, **Dr Dan holds two professorships**, at Columbia University Medical Center in New York and the Faculty of Medicine at Sorbonne Université in Paris. But that’s not all. He has also completed extensive specialist training, including:

- 1991: Research Fellowship in Ophthalmic Epidemiology (Institute of Ophthalmology, London).
- 1994: Fellowship in Ophthalmology (The Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York).
- 1996: Residency in Ophthalmology (Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York).
- 1997: Refractive Surgical Fellowship under laser eye surgeons Zaldivar, Arbelaez, Chacon, and Barraquer.
- 1999: Fellowship in Cornea, External Disease and Refractive Surgery (University of British Columbia, Canada).

In the video below, Professor Reinstein explains his road to becoming one of the most renowned Laser Eye Surgeons in the world – a process that took around 18 years and led to the establishment of the London Vision Clinic way back in 2002.

## The Career of a Pioneer

Once fully qualified as a LASIK surgeon, Professor Reinstein joined a research project at Cornell University, New York. It was during this project that **he discovered how ultrasound could be used to measure the thickness of the cornea with superior precision** – to 1/1000 of a millimetre! He applied these findings to the development of a prototype scanner which would go on to become **the Artemis Insight 100™ scanner**—the world’s most accurate corneal scanner.

His creation allowed him to identify the causes of complications in early Laser Eye Surgery. Today, the Artemis Insight 100™ scanner is considered the gold standard for evaluating candidates for refractive surgery. But that wasn’t Professor Reinstein’s only contribution to the field. His work on implantable collamer lens (ICL) sizing has improved previous formulas for predicting the optimal size of lenses for implantation.

Watch Professor Reinstein discuss his career, and the monumental impact of the Artemis Insight technology.

### Further Professional Achievements

Soon after completion of the research project at Cornell University, Professor Reinstein was appointed the Chief Medical Officer of LASIK Vision Corporation/Canada. During his tenure, he oversaw a group of over 58 surgeons at 28 clinics across North America. The group became the world’s largest provider of Laser Eye Surgery, **performing over 100,000 procedures a year**.

In 2001, Dr Dan joined the team at Meditec (now Carl Zeiss Meditec) as the Lead Clinical Refractive Surgery Consultant, a position he continues to hold today. It was during this time that Professor Reinstein helped to **develop the revolutionary MEL 80 laser**, which soon became the benchmark laser for the industry.

In 2002, the London Vision Clinic was founded, originally starting out at 8 Devonshire Place in Westminster, before moving to its current location at 138 Harley Street. Through the London Vision Clinic, Professor Reinstein wanted to provide the public with exceptional treatments, the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology, and the very best patient care. Eventually, he wanted London Vision Clinic to become **the world’s leading Laser Eye Surgery clinic**.

### More Laser Eye Surgery Developments

In the meantime, Prof. Reinstein continued to be a significant proponent in the advancement of Laser Eye Surgery. In 2004, he developed [PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision](/laser-blended-vision-goes-global/ "PRESBYOND®: The Journey from Concept to International Treatment"), an innovative laser treatment for presbyopia – the loss of reading vision. He has since used this technique to treat over 5,000 patients!

In 2006, he began work with the team at Carl Zeiss Meditec on the development of [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"), a revolutionary, minimally-invasive Laser Eye Surgery technique. In 2011, London Vision Clinic became the first clinic in the UK to offer ReLEx SMILE to patients, making treatment an option for even more people. This development heralded a new era in refractive surgery, cutting the surgery and recovery times significantly.

The London Vision Clinic continues to work closely with Carl Zeiss, one of the world’s leading optics manufacturers, and Prof Reinstein holds several patents relating to Laser Eye Surgery.

## A Few More Stats on Professor Reinstein’s Career

Over the years, Professor Reinstein has contributed significantly to the advancement of Laser Eye Surgery. This includes:

- Delivering over 1200 lectures at professional meetings on five continents.
- Being a moderator or panelist for over 100 scientific international meeting panels.
- Published over 175 articles in peer-reviewed medical journals.
- Writing a textbook on ReLEx SMILE.
- Contributing to or writing 52 book chapters / published proceedings.
- Writing over 200 articles for the ophthalmic press.

In addition, Dr Dan has appeared as a Laser Eye Surgery expert on a number of television and radio shows, including BBC News, Sky News, Extreme Makeover UK, and BBC Radio 4. His own Laser Eye Surgery procedure, performed by Mr Glenn Carp, was even featured on BBC’s *The One Show* in 2018!

**As you can probably tell, we’re incredibly proud of our founder and everything he has achieved in the betterment of the Laser Eye Surgery field. If you would like to learn more about the treatments pioneered by Professor Reinstein, or you would simply like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery suitability, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

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**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** experience, Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, Professor Dan Reinstein

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### [Why Isabella Chose London Vision Clinic to Correct Her High Prescription](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-isabella-chose-the-london-vision-clinic-to-treat-her-very-high-prescription-video/)

**Published:** September 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** high prescription. She is short-sighted and has a lot of astigmatism. She speaks about her experiences, when she started to search for a laser eye surgery clinic that could help her. Also, in the video, eye surgeon Glenn Carp, speaks about Isabella’s eye conditions and her unique surgery.

**Content:**

When Laser Eye Surgery was first introduced over 30 years ago, it would be fair to say that the innovative treatment came with some limitations. Indeed, some limitations remain today, including prescription limits. However, as London Vision Clinic patient Isabella discovered, these limitations apply to some clinics more than others.

In this blog, we follow Isabella’s story, from her decision to undergo Laser Eye Surgery and why she chose London Vision Clinic, to the day of her treatment and her results.

## Isabella’s High Glasses Prescription

Since the age of two, Isabella has had myopia (short-sightedness) with astigmatism, and with [a high glasses prescription](/understanding-your-prescription/) of -9.0 D, she has been reliant on glasses for as long as she can remember. As she remembers:

“\[I’ve\] *always had glasses,. When I was a kid, I had the glasses that had to curl around my ears so they wouldn’t fall off my face.*

“*Then, as I got older and I was with older children who become more aware of themselves, I was bullied severely and I battled with my mum for a long time to get the contact lenses, but as far as she was concerned, they were too expensive, or ‘would I be responsible enough?’.*

“So, *when I was about 14 or 15, she finally got me the lenses and that then was an absolute God send.*“

###### **But Isabella’s satisfaction with contact lenses wasn’t to last, as she soon began to notice that these popular visual aids [come with their own drawbacks](/8-things-you-cant-do-wearing-contact-lens/ "8 Things You Can’t Do When Wearing Contact Lenses").** 

“*If you get grit in your contact lenses, sometimes I feel like I am actually getting dizzy and I lose my balance. So, I have to carry a glasses case, solutions, and sunglasses if it is sunny in London.*

“*Constantly*, *I would be cycling around, I would be swimming, and I would be doing all with my lenses in, which is not good for your eyes. If you’re cycling with contact lenses in, you get bits in your eyes and that makes them sore for one thing.*
*“I’ve nearly come off my bike as a result of it and then swimming with your contact lenses chlorine obviously isn’t the nicest thing. So, I would either be swimming blind or damaging my eyes.*“

###### **Eventually, Isabella’s reliance on glasses began to interfere with her work, as she found wearing glasses during a busy day as a teacher could be difficult.** 

“Now *I work in a school and wearing my glasses at the school is difficult because I work in a primary school because young children … they can grab out and they can grab the glasses off your face. I am unable to see because my prescription is so bad at minus nine.*“

At the time of her treatment back in 2011, Isabella had long been considering Laser Eye Surgery:

“*I’ve wanted eye surgery ever since I first heard about it about ten years ago but then the technology hadn’t come on far enough. So, I’ve kind of followed it over the years and seen where it’s going and it’s far safer.*“

But that didn’t necessarily mean that finding the right clinic was going to be a walk in the park…

## Isabella’s Laser Eye Surgery Search

Like many people considering Laser Eye Surgery, Isabella’s search started on the internet:

“*I looked through the internet, you know you get adverts now on TV and if you just type in laser surgery it’s all a sales trip. That was my general feeling, we can do one eye for £295! With a little star next to it and I know it’s just not going to happen, not with my prescription.*

“*You will phone them up expecting to get a price as well that and they turn around and say, no, no, no it’s going to be thousands more … because I’ve got such a bad prescription.*“

Being [quoted more than the advertised price](/laser-eye-surgery-costs-factors-that-create-confusion/ "Why Are Laser Eye Surgery Costs So Confusing?") by some Laser Eye Surgery providers is not uncommon. That’s because the “deals” on offer typically only apply to a small number of patients with simple prescriptions. That is, prescriptions that aren’t too high and are relatively easy to treat.

###### **As our expert surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains, Isabella’s prescription was far from straightforward.**

“*Isabella has a particularly unique prescription, because she has a very high prescription. She is quite short-sighted and she has a lot of astigmatism as well. She is the equivalent of someone who is around about minus nine, minus ten.*“

Luckily, after conducting [a comprehensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"), we found that Isabella would be [suitable for treatment](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?"). This didn’t necessarily come as a surprise as, thanks to our access to the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology and experienced surgeons, we are able to treat around 97% of people!

“*All the scans that they did before to check my eyes, I was put in front of all sorts of machines to check the axis of my eye, thickness of the cornea, telling me about my astigmatism, how my eyes react to light.*

“*I think I was sat in front of about six or seven machines. They told me far more about my eyes than even my optician has told me*,” Isabella recalls.

## The Day of Isabella’s Laser Eye Surgery

By the time the day of her Laser Eye Surgery treatment rolled around, Isabella was excited about the prospect of finally being able to [ditch her glasses](/no-glasses-or-contacts-in-sight/ "Will I Be Able to Say “Goodbye” to Glasses After Laser Eye Surgery?") and contact lenses. However, the anticipation of going under the laser naturally also [came with some nerves](/feeling-nervous-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "Things to Remember if You’re Nervous About Laser Eye Surgery").

*Going back to the day when I had the surgery everyone was wonderful. They were all very calming, they were all very helpful. The actual operation once you sort of lay down and you were underneath the machine, I was fine. Glenn was [very good at talking me through](/step-by-step-guide-to-verbal-anesthesia/ "Championing Verbal Anaesthesia for Laser Eye Surgery"), taking me through every step, step by step…*

Even our very own surgeons are familiar with the pre-surgery nerves, as both Mr Glenn Carp and Professor Dan Reinstein have [had their own Laser Eye Surgery](/seeing-things-from-both-sides-of-the-operating-table/ "Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is – Surgeons who have had Laser Eye Surgery") here at London Vision Clininc. In fact, they performed each other’s treatments!

“*\[Mr Carp\] told me what was going to happen next – always. What was going to move, what this noise was, what that noise was, where the lights were going to come from. So, there were no surprises, which helped me stay calm and not have a bad experience I guess is what he was trying to do and he definitely succeeded*,” Isabella remembers.

## Enjoying the Results

Like many people who go under the laser, Isabella was shocked to discover an immediate improvement in her vision. While her sight was hazy when she opened them for the first time, there was a definite improvement from just a few moments before.

“*When I first was told that I could open my eyes I’m not sure I believed it, I was very bewildered. But I can see! I could see the clock. It was still a little bit hazy, but I could see the clock.* 
**Isabella:** *[Wow!](/the-high-definition-wow-factor/ "Laser Eye Surgery and the Unforgettable “Wow Factor”") Thank you!*
**Glenn Carp**: *It’s a pleasure.*
**Isabella:** *Oh my God! I don’t believe it still. Oh wow! Are you sure you haven’t put lenses in my eyes? … and the people around me I could see their faces. Genius absolute genius! Oh wow!*
**If you would like to experience your own ‘wow’ moment, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators to discuss your options? Alternatively, Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic using the form below to find out if you, too, could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** high prescription, Laser Eye Surgery, patient stories

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### [LVC Patient Zana Reflects on the Advantages of Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-patient-testimonial-zana-discusses-the-advantages-of-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** September 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** Obviously with the gym and the kind of work I do, you can start very, very early.  The day itself can be long and then if you want to go out afterwards, quite frankly to wear contact lenses during that length of time you can't really, or if you do, you suffer by the end of the evening...

**Content:**

Each year, we welcome patients from all over the country – and further afield – through the doors of our Harley Street clinic. They may be looking for a solution for their lifelong affliction of myopia (short-sightedness) or a new-found reliance on reading glasses. And our clinic staff, from our receptionists and patient care coordinators to our surgeons and optometrists, are always happy to help.

In this blog, we follow the story of Zana, one of our patients who had relied on glasses and contact lenses for decades. Zana tells us about her experience of the procedure itself and the results she achieved.

## Meet Zana – A Past London Vision Clinic Patient

Zana Morris came to London Vision Clinic back in 2011 seeking to finally rid herself of the pesky glasses and contact lenses that had been [getting in the way of everyday life](/the-everyday-inconvenience-of-specs/ "Shed the Everyday Inconveniences of Glasses") for decades.

“*With the gym and the kind of work I do, you can start very, very early.  The day itself can be long and then if you want to go out afterwards, quite frankly, to [wear contact lenses during that length of time](/should-you-really-wear-contact-lenses-for-a-full-day/ "Should You Really Wear Contact Lenses for A Full Day?") – you can’t really, or if you do, you suffer by the end of the evening.*“

After some to-ing and fro-ing about whether to go ahead with treatment and, of course, choosing the right clinic, Zana eventually found herself booked in for Laser Eye Surgery treatment at our Harley Street clinic.

## The Day of Zana’s Laser Eye Surgery Treatment

Zara tells us how she felt supported at every step of the Laser Eye Surgery process: “*I was really, really pleased I went with the London Vision Clinic, really, really pleased.*

“The *service and the back up was just incredible both before the surgery and all the testing and everything they did. During the surgery and around the day of the surgery there was incredible support and after it they really, really looked after you.*“

**Zana’s surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, talked her through every step of the treatment, so there were no nasty surprises:**

“*The surgeon, Glenn Carp, he was superb. He really was throughout the whole of the surgery; he talked you through it step by step, so you really knew what was going to happen next and there was no surprises – nothing would happen that you weren’t expecting.*

“There *was absolutely no pain at all, which surprised me because I expected even just a little bit – and it was exceptionally fast!*“

In fact, LASIK – the procedure had by the majority of patients – can be completed in just a matter of minutes. Moreover, anaesthetic eye drops ensure that [patients don’t feel any pain](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?") during the procedure, although it’s fair to say the sensation is a little strange!

## Zana’s Response After Laser Eye Surgery

Like many patients, Zana noticed an immediate improvement in her vision as soon as she sat up after the procedure. This is what we like to call [the “wow factor”](/the-high-definition-wow-factor/ "Laser Eye Surgery and the Unforgettable “Wow Factor”").

“*Afterwards, you can see! I mean it was – I know it sounds very obvious in retrospect – but at the time you don’t expect to sit up and be able to suddenly see everything.*

“*Yes, it’s great, it’s stunning. The clock ,I can see no problem at all. Yeah, everything – well, the thing for me is faces, actually, as well. I mean, I know that sounds funny, but even this close would have made a difference before without the glasses.*

“*It was a little bit foggy and that obviously cleared but you could still see everything clearly. I could see the time on the wall you know on the clock which before I wouldn’t have had a chance.*“

## Enjoying the Results

When having Laser Eye Surgery, everyone wants to know what they can expect from the results. Of course, every patient is different. Their treatment and expected outcomes can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the severity of their prescription and the health of their eyes. Nonetheless, at London Vision Clinic, over [97% of our short-sighted patients](/what-are-london-vision-clinics-results-with-myopic-short-sighted-patients-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Results for Myopia at London Vision Clinic") achieve [20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") or better!

###### **In Zana’s case, she was thrilled with life after Laser Eye Surgery:**

“*Honestly, it’s just brilliant not needing the glasses, not needing the contact lenses at all.  The difference is in every area when you wake up in the morning and you can see.  I haven’t been able to do that in decades.  Not needing to worry about contact lenses later in the day, not worrying about solutions, not having to bring your glasses with you.  It’s very, very freeing, it’s brilliant, really just brilliant!*

“*It is awesome being able to see things particularly when you wake up in the morning, everything is exceptionally clear, whereas it never obviously has been, at least not in the last 20 plus years.  Yes, I was [swimming in the sea](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Summer and Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers") just about a week ago.  I was in the South of France and it is the first time in years I have been able to dive into water without worrying about losing the contact lenses or worrying about whether I’m going to see anything when I come out basically.*

“*But the morning is probably the most amazing bit because I’ve never been able to get out of bed without first reaching for the glasses or reaching for the contact lenses.  So, I did find I was waking up much more awake in the sense that, once I had woken up, I could see everything.  So, I was kind of, ‘okay then, it is definitely time to get up’.  It’s been decades since I’ve had that, it’s absolutely fantastic!  I ended up donating the glasses to charity.*“

**If you’d like to discover the advantages of Laser Eye Surgery for yourself, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to get the ball rolling on your treatment.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, patient stories

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### [Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables for a Healthier You](https://londonvisionclinic.com/seasonal-fruits-and-vegetables-for-a-healthier-you/)

**Published:** October 1, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

With the vast range of produce now available in our supermarkets year-round, it can be easy to forget about the seasonal nature of most fruits and vegetables. However, with concerns about the environmental impact of our food habits at an all-time high, shopping, cooking, and eating seasonally is one of the easiest ways we can make a positive impact.

What’s more, eating seasonal produce doesn;t have to mean you are missing out. There are always plenty of options to keep your mind and body healthy, regardless of the time of year.

Seasonal eating can help to revitalise our interest in food and make cooking and eating more enjoyable! Even better, eating seasonally is often cheaper than buying produce out of season as the costs associated with growing and transporting them are lower!

But let’s face it, when we find ourselves on the brink of yet another season, it can be difficult to know which fruits and vegetables are at their peak in our local area. Thankfully, resources are readily available online to guide you on your mission to eat seasonally for your health – including this article!

So, let’s take a look at what produce is in season at different times of the year…

### The variety of springtime

Springtime is typically associated with the months from March to May in the UK. In these weeks, the trees are regrowing their foliage, flowers are starting to bloom, and many vegetables and fruits are ready to be harvested.

**Spring vegetables** that you should keep an eye out for in these months include:

- Artichokes
- Asparagus
- Broad beans
- Carrots and parsnips
- Kale
- Leeks
- Rocket
- Peppers
- Spring greens
- Mushrooms
- Peas
- And many more!

**If Spring fruits** are more to your taste, you should prioritise products such as rhubarb, cherries, and strawberries which often start becoming available towards the end of the season.

Many of these fruits and vegetables are beneficial to the health of our eyes and overall well-being. For example, leafy greens like kale and spinach are rich in the antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin, which accumulate in the eye to filter harmful blue light! Some research suggests they may even help to protect against [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?").

### The bountiful Summer harvest

In the summer months (June to August), the variety of harvestable produce explodes here in the UK, particularly when it comes to fruits. Eating seasonally at this time is perhaps easier than at any other time of year, as you have more options to choose from.

**Summer vegetables** that are abundant in these months typically include:

- Courgettes and summer squash
- Lettuce varieties
- Baby carrots
- Broad beans
- Spring cabbage
- Cucumbers
- Peas
- Radishes
- Spinach
- Runner beans
- Celery
- Sweetcorn
- Broccoli

**Summer fruits** are one of the many perks of the warmer months in the UK. This season offers us the greatest variety of fruits for the whole year, including:

- Strawberries
- Raspberries
- Blueberries
- Blackberries
- Peppers and chillies
- Plums
- Currants

This is the season of the berries, many of which grow in the wild up and down the country, making for a fun family day out! These tasty fruits can also hold incredible benefits for our eyes as they are rich in antioxidants and vitamin C, which protect against damage from free radicals and oxidative stress implicated in [the development of cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition")!

### Eating seasonally in Autumn

As we start to notice the leaves on the trees shifting to their autumn shades of oranges and reds, it can be easy to assume that the bountiful supply of summer and spring is over. But this couldn’t be further from the truth. In fact, Autumn is a fantastic time for produce in the UK, particularly when it comes to root vegetables and greens!

**Autumnal vegetables** include familiar favourites like **carrots, parsnips, turnips**, and other root vegetables, as well as squash varieties such as pumpkin, butternut squash, and marrow. Other vegetables that are coming into season at this time of year include:

- Leeks
- Cabbage
- Celeriac
- Broccoli
- Kale
- Potatoes
- Spinach
- Cauliflower
- Beetroot
- And many more!

**Autumn fruits** aren’t as varied as they are in the spring and summer months, but apples and Autumn-fruiting raspberries and blueberries, as well as figs, plums and damsons can still be bought in season!

Carrots – a staple of the Autumn harvest – has long been associated with good vision. But while the extent of this may have been slightly exaggerated (they won’t really help you see in the dark!), there is certainly some truth to this widely-held belief. This is largely owed to their richness in beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A in the body. Studies have shown that this nutrient can help to maintain the health of the retina, potentially aiding vision in low-light conditions!

### Navigating the less bountiful Winter months

While the bounty of fruits and vegetables does diminish somewhat in these months, the produce we are left with is perfect for hearty, filling meals like stews and soups! And if that’s not really your kind of thing, remember you can always freeze your summer and spring produce to be used in the Winter months!

Still, there is plenty to be chosen from in the cold of November, December, and January, including:

- Brussels sprouts
- Carrots
- Cauliflower
- Potatoes
- Cabbages
- Kale
- Leeks
- Parsnips
- Pears
- Apples

Eating a balanced diet including vegetables available at this time of the year can maintain your general and eye health as effectively as any other time of year. In particular, carrots and leafy greens can help to keep your eyes and vision healthy!

As you can see, eating seasonally is easier than most of us realise. While the UK might not be known for its desirable climate, we’re lucky to be able to grow delicious produce year-round, and best of all, every fruit and vegetable can contribute to a healthy and balanced lifestyle.

**For more information about your eye health and how this could affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** eye health, seasonal, seasons, your health

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### [Regional and International Initiatives for Healthy Eyes and Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/regional-and-international-initiatives-for-healthy-eyes-and-vision/)

**Published:** October 1, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** Earlier this year, the European Coalition for Vision (ECV) released a press statement to call on European decision makers to include eye health and vision in their political agenda. The call follows an earlier event in which members of the ECV claimed that eye health has been neglected in the political arena for too long, and that there is far too much avoidable and preventable vision damage.

**Content:**

In recent years, calls for the inclusion of eye health and vision in political agendas have been growing in Europe and around the world. In 2014, the European Coalition for Vision (ECV) released a press statement to this effect, in which it claimed they eye health ha been neglected in the political arena for too long, to the detriment of efforts to reduce preventable blindness and vision loss.

Similar initiatives have been launched by several other regional and international organisations, including the European Blind Union, the Global Coalition on Aging (GCA), the European Council of Optometry and Optics (ECOO), and the World Health Organisation (WHO).

We’re taking a look at some of the recent initiatives, their aims, and how they are being implemented in the UK and across Europe.

## The National Eye Health Strategy Bill (England)

In 2023, a Private Members’ Bill was debated in the House of Commons. The National Eye Health Strategy Bill called for the Secretary of State to publish a national eye health strategy for England. The strategy would include measures for:

- Improving eye health incomes;
- Reducing waiting times for eye health care;
- Improving patient experiences;
- Ensuring providers of eye health care work together efficiently;
- Increasing the capacity and skills of the eye health care workforce;
- Making more effective use of research and innovation in eye health care.

The call for a National Eye Strategy has been backed by a number of organisations and charities who have joined the “The Eyes Have It” Partnership. Members of the partnership include the Macular Society, Fight for Sight/Vision Foundation, the RNIB, the Association of Optometrists, and the Royal College of Ophthalmologists.

The Bill was introduced by Labour MP, Marsha De Cordova, who led the debate in parliament. De Cordova, who has [nystagmus](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-nystagmus-involuntary-eye-movements/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Nystagmus (Involuntary Eye Movements)?") and is registered blind, is the MP for Battersea. Despite widespread support for the initiative, there is still no national strategy for eye care in England or the UK. Instead, eye care services continue to be commissioned locally. However, in response to increasing political pressure, in 2023, NHS England appointed a national clinical director for eye care to oversee service recovery and transformation efforts.

## Including Vision and Eye Health in the Green Paper on Ageing (Europe)

In 2021, a joint letter by the European Council of Optometry and Optics (ECOO), the Global Coalition on Aging (GCOA), and the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) called on the European Commission to include vision and eye health in a proposed Green Paper on Ageing, titled “*Fostering solidarity and responsibility between generations*“, as well as any future work and policy initiatives.

It noted that the risk of vision loss increases as we age, with over 73% of people with vision loss being older adults. Those affected struggle to read, learn, or gain fulfilling employment and are more likely to suffer depression, exclusion, and premature death.

The co-signatories highlighted the importance of promoting regular eye checks, not only as a vital tool for eye care, but also general healthcare, as [the back of the eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") is the only part of the body where blood vessels can be assessed without the need or invasive procedures. As such, health issues such as [diabetes](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?"), hypertension, and multiple sclerosis (MS) can often be detected through an eye exam.

###### In relation to this, the coalition requested that the European Commission take several steps:

- Acknowledge the importance of vision and eye health as part of long-term care.
- Include the need for adequate regulation and recognition of primary eye care providers at national level to ensure the full potential of the workforce is used to achieve the needed access, availability, and quality.
- The promotion of regular eye health checks be supported by public policy and awareness.

## The UN’s “*Vision for Everyone*” Resolution on Eye Health

In 2021, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the “*Vision for Everyone; accelerating action to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals*” Resolution, committing to prioritising the eye health of 1.1 billion people living with preventable sight loss by 2030. The move marked a milestone as the first agreement designed to tackle this issue adopted by the UN.

The resolution calls on member states to ensure full eye care services for their citizens and to support global efforts to make eye care part of the journey to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. It was passed unanimously by all 193 member countries of the United Nations.

**W. Aubrey Webson, Ambassador to the UN, applauded the adoption of the resolution:** “*An eye test for a child can be the difference between inclusion and or exclusion; A pair of prescription glasses, the difference between access to information and seeking a livelihood and not. Corrective eye treatment, the difference between improved sight and total loss of sight. The gift of sight for the 1.1 billion people living with preventable sight loss is within reach if we ensure world leaders deliver on this moment.”*

Progression of the targets laid out in the resolution are being overseen by the United Nations Inter-Agency Expert Group. Meanwhile, countries need to report on their progress on eye health as part of their Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) presented at the High-Level Political Forum.

## The Importance of Access to High-Quality Eye Care

Poor eye health can present a significant personal and societal burden, potentially affecting inclusion, employment, and overall quality of life. As such, adequate eye care is an essential part of wider healthcare. Yet, despite the NHS recommending that adults should attend an eye test at least every two years (children should attend annual tests), such examinations are rarely prioritised.

[Regular eye tests](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests") not only allow the early diagnosis and treatment of refractive errors and eye conditions such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, and lazy eye, but they can also be important in detecting the early signs of more general health concerns, including diabetes and hypertension, before symptoms become noticeable.

As Professor Reinstein explains, one of the most important ways to prevent and treat eye disease is to have proper eye examinations. In addition to routine eye tests with an optician, everyone should have proper eye exams with an optometrist – at least once in their 20s, once in their 30s, and every 2 – 3 years after the age of 40.

**If you’d like to learn more about prioritising your eye health, or discuss our treatment options for common refractive errors, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

**Tags:** Better Vision, Cataracts, Eye Disease, Eye Problems, Eye Treatment, london vision clinic

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Through the Eyes of a Master Musician](https://londonvisionclinic.com/through-the-eyes-of-musician-mo-pleasure/)

**Published:** October 29, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

We have welcomed our fair share of celebrities here at London Vision Clinic – this is something that comes hand in hand with our reputation as a world-leading Laser Eye Surgery clinic. But perhaps one of the most impressive we have had the honour of treating is Morris ‘Mo’ Pleasure, a multi-instrumentalist, musical director, composer, and producer.

Mo has worked with huge names in the industry, starting his musical career playing bass for Ray Charles and going on to be the musical director for Earth, Wind and Fire! His musical endeavours have also seen him team up with the likes of George Duke, Natalie Cole, Roberta Flack, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, and Bette Midler. He has even appeared in music documentaries for both Michael and Janet Jackson.

But despite tall these achievements and adventures, he soon discovered that there was one thing that could slow him down: His deteriorating vision.

In late 2018, Mo underwent PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision at London Vision Clinic following the worsening of his reading vision caused by presbyopia. In this article, he tells us of his treatment and what led him to the doors of our Harley Street clinic.

## A Lifetime of Glasses and Contact Lenses

When he eventually came to see us at London Vision Clinic, Mo was no stranger to vision correction, having dabbled with glasses and contact lenses at various stages in his life.

*“I started out wearing glasses when I was 7. It really bothered me wearing glasses as a kid, I wanted to be cool I was a musician. I played bass, trumpet, guitar and violin, I wanted to look good. I also played football growing up and for football matches, I had to get special glasses made for my helmet, so they could bend in my helmet.*

But eventually, Mo became tired of relying on his glasses, which, he remembers, just didn’t fit in with the fashion at the time.

*“When I was 26 years old, I switched to wearing contact lenses for my prescription at the time of -3. I remember when contacts first came out, it was amazing. When soft contact lenses came out and they were even better, followed, of course by disposable contact lenses.”*

Over time, newer iterations of contact lenses helped to make them more comfortable. Eventually, the introduction of disposable lenses even removed the need to follow strict cleaning routines.

###### Still, they weren’t without their drawbacks…

*“Disposable lenses made a huge difference to me whilst on the road compared to what I had worn previously, but even so, the lifestyle that came with living on a tour bus for prolonged periods of time was challenging. You’re sleeping in a small bunk and you don’t have that much space. Simple things such as remembering to take out your contact lenses is a real effort.*
*“I remember being called to go onto stage, ‘We gotta go on right now…’ and I’d only have one contact in, so I would have to play the whole show wearing just one contact! If I had a problem before going on stage, such as a lens irritating my eye, then I would simply have to go out wearing one! Some gigs I wouldn’t need to read music, but when I did, you can image how frustrating this was.* 
*“Gigs such as Natalie Cole, Ray Charles, Roberta Flack were all reading gigs, so the pressure was on in that sense. There have been many times when I have just been faking it because I couldn’t see the notes, or I screwed up and made a mistake because I couldn’t see.”*

Finally, in 1999, at the age of 37, Mo decided to address his reliance on contact lenses altogether. He underwent a [LASIK procedure](/new-life-after-lasik/ "What to Expect from Life After LASIK") at a clinic in Canada, and was pleased with the results.

## The Looming Effects of Presbyopia

Mo continued to enjoy his glasses- and contacts-free vision for a number of years following his LASIK treatment. However, he eventually began to notice a deterioration in his reading vision – a side effect of the natural ageing of the eyes, known as presbyopia.

*“It was a scary realisation actually, especially when your career depends heavily on your sight. You do not only need to turn up on time, look a certain way and act professional, but you also need to be able to read the music. ‘Sorry my vision isn’t great’ just doesn’t cut it, and they would simply say ‘NEXT’. It has to be perfect. There are many people who could do the job, and bad news travels fast… They can throw new music at you, at The Oscars, The Brit Award or whatever the show and expect you to perform it note-perfect.”*
**Mo explains that good vision has been more important throughout his career than many people might realise – and it’s not just about reading notes.**
*“I had LASIK back in 1999 in Canada, when I was 37. Towards the end of 2018, I had the PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision upgrade procedure at London Vision Clinic as I had noticed my reading vision had drifted.*
*“I’m Bette Midler’s Musical Director, so I not only have to know my music, but the music of everyone in the band, and know it cold so I can say ‘that’s an E Flat third trumpet’. On top of this, I deal with many different artist temperaments. So for example, Bette Midler will be looking to achieve a result and want it right away. My job is to translate that to the entire band, including lights, sound, choreography and everything else. Then, when the show is live, I am in charge of running the show; taking cues from people and making sure that all the moving parts are well oiled and move in sync!*

###### And then there are television appearances and tour performances to consider, where not only the music, but the visuals have to appear picture perfect.

*“When on TV shows, for example, let’s say I’m playing with Earth, Wind and Fire, and our version of ‘September’ is 3 minutes and 38 seconds normally. The show we are on needs it to be 2 minutes 25 seconds because then it goes right to the commercial, so we have to cut it and rework the number of bars, bridges and so on. You even have to instruct the cameramen as to who is doing what, such as the lead singer walking out from the centre, followed by guitar solo on the right of the stage, so they are able to capture it all.*
*“As a part of Michael Jackson’s Tour, ‘This is it’, during rehearsals we had to watch Michael a lot, especially with any sound effects. It was very reactive. If Michael threw an ‘explosion’ with his hand, we would need to be watching to time the sound effect. One mistake on a show like that, someone would lose their job. It was very important to have eyes on him at all times.”*

###### So, what was it like dealing with all these pressures while noticing the effects of presbyopia?

*“I can recall a very challenging performance in late 2018, just before my PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision surgery. It was a big show and as a band, we’d had very little rehearsal time and we had to be on cue. It was very low lighting, and I had my music and notes on an iPad close to my face so I could read them whilst playing the bass and watching the conductor. There was a great deal going on.”*

## Life After PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

Professor Reinstein performed Mo’s laser blended vision surgery back in 2018, and everything went perfectly. So, how is Mo enjoying life after his latest vision correction treatment?

*“Since having laser eye surgery for my reading vision, whether I’m in the studio recording in front of a computer, at the movies, reading music, or even watching a conductor, are all much better experiences.* 
*“Musically, it has improved my confidence too. As a bass player, we have dots on the bass which tell you where certain notes are, and even after 40 years of playing, I still look at the dots sometimes! Being able to just briefly check your positioning in your periphery is so reassuring.”*

Professor Reinstein didn’t only perform Mo’s Laser Eye Surgery procedure, he has also performed alongside him, including at Ronnie Scott’s, pictured above!

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery for presbyopia (reading glasses), we would be happy to help. Get in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out more.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, patients stories

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### [The Road to Better Vision with Athlete Karen Darke](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-road-to-better-vision/)

**Published:** October 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

A few ears ago, Karen Darke MBE FRSGS was a full-time athlete with the British Para-cycling team, devoting her life to training, competing, and pushing herself to her physical and mental limits. In 2012, Karen won a silver medal at the London Paralympics, followed up four years later with a Gold in hand-cycling in Rio 2016.

But that wasn’t the extent of Karen’s physical accomplishments. She also embarked on several high-intensity adventures, including scaling a the 372-mile ice cap in Greenland whilst sitting on skis and using her poles traverse the ground, and climbing Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and El Capitan! As you can probably tell, Karen isn’t one to do things in half measures.

Karen had been happy with her vision for most of her life, an important consideration when you’re performing in demanding race circuits. However, having begun to notice a gradual deterioration in her vision and struggling with [ill-fitting contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?") for a number of years (glasses are simply out of the question for her), she decided it was time to enquire about Laser Eye Surgery, which is when she got in touch with the team at London Vision Clinic.

## Deciding to Go Ahead with Laser Eye Surgery

###### Below, Karen tells us more about the deterioration in her vision before her Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

*“I have always had a rose-tinted view of the world, but gradually things are turning into a colourful blur. I have managed to progress to a ‘minus three’ short-sighted fog without wearing glasses (except for driving).* 
*“Distant faces are beyond expressionless, more like featureless. Signposts are helpless, and flight information boards no longer call on squinting but on physically pulling my eyes into slits to decipher them. I have read books on ‘better eyesight without glasses’ and tried the ‘Bates’ method for weeks in a row, but certainly never long enough to see a difference.”*

Despite the obvious deterioration in her [visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity"), Karen resisted the pull to do anything about it at first. After all, she had come to enjoy her world of wrinkle-free faces, eternal youth and soft-focus landscapes. But eventually, she realised that it was time to take action.

*“I am finally accepting that not being able to read distant signs is more than inconvenient (on Sunday I went to the wrong gate as I read the airport information board wrong and nearly missed my flight!), and reason that riding my bike, and certainly racing at speed, is probably starting to become hazardous. I have found no magic curative powers and glasses and contact lenses seem to both cause me problems.”*

Ultimately, it took about three years before Karen made her way to our Harley Street clinic to address her worsening vision:

*“Change can be dramatic – a sudden trauma or event – but can also be so gradual that we barely notice. Maybe its that extra kilo or two that sneak on each year until suddenly you look back at photos of you ten years ago, significantly healthier looking. Or like me, maybe it’s your eyesight – once so crisp and clear – but slowly deteriorated to the point of being unsafe and difficult to function.* 
*“I didn’t want to acknowledge the change. I think I was in denial about my need for glasses, an annoying inconvenience to remember to pack, that I could scratch or lose; a barrier between me and the world that would get wet, dirty and interfere with a busy life.”*

Eventually, it was time to admit that enough was enough. But that didn’t mean that Karen was wholly comfortable with the prospect of going under the laser…

*“I confess to having felt very [nervous about the process](/laser-eye-surgery-fears-explained/ "The Most Common Laser Eye Surgery Fears, Explained"), and whilst having had the idea about 3 years ago, had done nothing about it due to FEAR. But a good acronym for ‘Fear’ is ‘False Expectations Appearing Real’ and I decided that if I found out more information rather than going by ‘rumour’ then I could make an informed decision.* 
*That led me to a series of preliminary tests at the clinic and acquiring a lot of information. The process has removed my concerns.”*

###### Shortly after her treatment, Karen shared her experience with us, explaining more about her decision to go ahead with treatment, and her life afterwards.

*“[PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") has truly changed the way I view the world. Now I am wondering why I denied my problem for so long… I guess it’s okay to fear someone messing with our valuable asset of vision! I am amazed though at what medicine and technology have enabled.”*

Six weeks following her treatment, Karen explained that [the initial “fog”](/side-effect-fluctuating-vision/ "Will My Vision Fluctuate After Laser Eye Surgery?") she noticed in her vision immediately following the procedure had cleared.

*“Everyday when I open my curtains or head out on my bike, I wonder at the crispness and clarity of my view. The world seems to be in 3D, high definition, more colourful, everything more beautiful to look at (except maybe my own reflection in the mirror which seems to have a few more wrinkles than I thought!).”*

So, is she glad that she finally took the plunge and went ahead with Laser Eye Surgery?

*“I had made all sorts of ‘excuses’: the time, the expense, the risk, the fact that I quite liked my ‘rose-tinted’ world where things looked ‘soft’. I realise now that they were excuses for my fear. And I am so glad that I overcame it. I feel to be much more ‘in’ the world again, safer when I ride my bike, and grateful for the bright new world I see everyday.”*

In the video below, you can follow Karen’s Laser Eye Surgery journey, from her last bike ride pre-surgery, right up to her first post-treatment excursion!

**If you, too, have been considering the prospect of Laser Eye Surgery but still have reservations or fears about the procedure, our friendly and knowledgeable patient care coordinators are always on hand to offer support and advice. To learn more about our treatments, get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage, Reviews and Patient Stories, Travel | Visiting London for Eye Surgery

**Tags:** .lifestyle, Athlete, Karen Darke, Paralympics

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### [How Long Does it Take to Get Used to Laser Blended Vision?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-used-to-laser-blended-vision/)

**Published:** October 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Presbyopia is age-related eye condition that will one day affect us all. Translating flatteringly to “old eye” from Latin, presbyopia is an inevitable part of the eyes’ ageing process, in which the lenses become less flexible and the muscles become weaker over time. As a result, your ability to focus on near objects begins to deteriorate, making it increasingly difficult to read small print of perform close-up tasks. Moreover, straining to bring your vision into focus can cause secondary symptoms such as eye fatigue and headaches.

Traditionally, the only solution to this age-related vision loss was the use of external visual aids. Reading glasses remain the most popular option due to their wide availability and [accessible price points](/fed-up-of-cheap-reading-glasses/ "Cheap Reading Glasses: A Help or Hindrance?"). Varifocal contact lenses are another popular option. However, in recent years, surgical interventions have offered an alternative.

First came [monovision surgery](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia"), a procedure in which synthetic lenses are implanted into the eye. While this treatment can be extremely effective, it is not suitable for everyone, with only around 60% able to tolerate the monovision lenses. More recently, [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/ppc/presbyopia/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A REvolutionary Treatment for Presbyopia") was developed as a more tolerable option.

But how long does it take to get used to laser blended vision? Let’s find out.

## How Does PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision Work?

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision was developed in 2004 by our founder and expert laser eye surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein. The treatment builds on existing Laser Eye Surgery procedures traditionally used to correct refractive errors such as [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (hyperopia), [short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (myopia), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery").

It involves using an ultra-precise laser to remove a portion of tissue from the eye, effectively reshaping the cornea. This changes the way light is refracted into the eye. However, PRESBYOND differs slightly in that each eye is adjusted differently: The dominant eye is adjusted to focus mainly up close with a little distance, while the other eye is corrected mainly up close with a little distance.

When combined, the two corrections create a “blend zone”. The brain is able to take the images from each eye and combine them to create clear vision across all distances: Near, intermediate, and distance!

Studies have shown that this method of presbyopia correction is much more tolerable than monovision. In fact, up to 97% of people are able to tolerate PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. However, it can take some time to fully adapt to this new way of seeing. Which brings us to the question at hand…

## How long will it take me to adapt to PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision?

Following your PRESBYOND treatment, your eye will begin to heal straight away. The corneal flap that was created during the procedure to allow your surgeon to remove tissue from the eye will begin to fuse to the surrounding epithelium and you will be able to resume many normal activities within a day or two. However, while the healing of the eye can be surprisingly speedy, your full recovery can be significantly longer.

That’s because your brain needs time to learn how to process this new way of seeing – effectively, merging the separate images from your two eyes. The time it takes to adapt to this new vision can vary significantly from patient to patient.

Some people may be able to adapt extremely quickly, within just a few days; however, for some it may take up to 6-12 months to fully adapt to blended vision. During this time, it is normal to also experience [Laser Eye Surgery side effects](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?") such as [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") and vision fluctuations. Your clinic should monitor these symptoms and provide [adequate aftercare](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic"), such as lubricating eye drops, to minimise their impact.

**If you’d like to learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, to find out if you could be suitable for treatment, Book a Consultation by completing the form below.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** ageing eyes, Laser Blended Vision, laser eye surgery process, laser eye surgery recovery, presbyopia treatment, questions

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### [Autumn is the Season of Colours - Enjoy It in All Its Glory](https://londonvisionclinic.com/autumn-is-the-season-of-colours/)

**Published:** October 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Colours appear all around us in spectacular abundance at all times of the year, though we don’t often stop for long enough to enjoy or even notice them. But when we do, they can not only help to make our world look more incredible, but they can also provide a boost to our mood. Whether it’s a serene sunset, a rainbow parakeet, or [a Monet or Van Gogh](/impressionist-art-seen-through-blurred-vision/ "Blurred Vision or Impressionism?"), colours can make sights and experiences deeper and richer.

But beyond providing a pleasure for the senses, in nature, colours can represent a whole world of processes that are not obvious at first sight. Whether it’s stunning cherry blossoms in spring or the flaming leaves of autumn, the colours of nature are concurrently reactive to and indicative of the changes of the seasons.

## The First Signs of Autumn

The various colours of leaves come from a range of natural pigments. These substances, produced naturally by the tree, help it to obtain food through a process called photosynthesis – a term many of us will still remember from our school days. But while most of us generally consider them to be green, there are three such pigments that contribute to the colour of leaves: chlorophyll (green), carotene (yellow), and anthocyanin (reds and pinks).

While we might think of them as being either green, yellow, orange or red, every leaf is completely unique and can display an endless array of colour combinations. Their appearance can be influenced by a range of factors, including weather conditions, its location on the tree, and which pigments are currently dominant.

Every year, we witness these changes firsthand. But while we might remark on the spectacle of the emblazoned trees around us as they burn from green to yellow, through amber and russet, do we ever stop to wonder why?

Well, as the days get shorter and colder, the chlorophyll that gives leaves their characteristic green-ness begins to break down. As it does so, the other pigments present in the leaves start to come to the forefront. As the tree breaks down chlorophyll, it is able to retrieve nutrients in preparation for the winter.

Many trees will begin to shed their leaves as they turn yellow and orange; however, the leaves of some trees will also begin to turn red and purple. These hues are the result of anthocyanins, which are produced when sugars become trapped in the leaves. Eventually, though, a seal will be formed a the base of all leaves, cutting them off from the tree’s water supply before they inevitably fall to the ground.

## A Feast for the Eyes

This simple act of survival, intended to simply see trees through life during the cold winter, can create quite the feast for our eyes. They might not be on display for long throughout the year, but the burst of the intense hues of rust, crimson, and yellow can help to make even the coldest autumn day seem that bit warmer.

There’s no wonder poets and novelists have chosen to document this natural phenomenon throughout history.

*Fall, leaves, fall; die, flowers, away;*
*Lengthen night and shorten day;*
*Every leaf speaks bliss to me*
*Fluttering from the autumn tree.*
*I shall smile when wreaths of snow*
*Blossom where the rose should grow;*
*I shall sing when night’s decay*
*Ushers in a drearier day.*
— Emily Brontë

## Enjoy Autumn in All Its Glory

The intense colour changes of foliage in the autumn is almost impossible to miss, even if you have a high prescription for [short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (myopia), [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (hyperopia), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery"), or even presbyopia. But these common refractive errors can make it more difficult to enjoy the small details of this beautiful seasonal display.

While essentially all prescriptions can be corrected with [glasses and contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery"), these external visual aids come with their own drawbacks. Whether it’s the wind and cold weather drying out your eyes and leading to [irritation related to your contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"), or the rain splatting against your glasses to obstruct your view, many issues can make you consider whether there is a better alternative. And in many cases, there is.

Laser Eye Surgery has come a long way since its introduction in the late 1980s. It can now effectively correct a vast range of errors, including even very high prescriptions. Meanwhile, [advancements in Laser Eye Surgery](/laser-eye-surgery-advances/ "The Latest Advances in Laser Eye Surgery") techniques means that it is now an option for many people who might once have been deemed unsuitable for treatment.

So, if your’e tired of watching the seasons go by in a blur, or obstructed by pesky glasses or contact lenses, maybe it’s time to consider the alternative.

**If you’d like to learn more about our Laser Eye Surgery treatment options, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today, or Book a Consultation to find out if you, too, could be a suitable candidate.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** .lifestyle, benefits, Better Vision, eye health, laser eye surgery benefits

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### [World-Renowned Surgeon Professor Reinstein is More than Meets the Eye](https://londonvisionclinic.com/dr-dan-the-impressive-hard-bop-saxophonist/)

**Published:** October 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, is known around the world for his expertise in the field of refractive surgery, his contributions to pioneering refractive technology, and of course, being the lead surgeon at London Vision Clinic. But Professor Reinstein – or Dr Dan as London Vision Clinic staff and patients know him – has another talent.

If you were to curiously research Professor Reinstein (as we recommend you do when [choosing a laser eye surgeon](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-results-vary-across-surgeons/ "Choosing the Best Laser Eye Surgeon for the Best Results")), you would find that he has quite the extensive CV. Not only has Dr Dan helped develop some of the most innovative Laser Eye Surgery technology and treatments, from the Artemis Insight 100 (the world’s most accurate corneal scanner) to [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/laser-blended-vision-goes-global/ "PRESBYOND®: The Journey from Concept to International Treatment") (a revolutionary treatment for presbyopia), he is also a professional saxophonist!

In fact, as a younger man, Dr Reinstein could well have excelled in another career altogether. Of course, we’re grateful that he chose to stick out his medical studies and become [one of the most recognised surgeons](/professor-reinstein-has-been-named-the-worlds-number-one-in-his-field/ "Professor Dan Reinstein – The World’s Number One in His Field") in the field of refractive medicine.

## Medicine or Music

Before becoming the world-renowned surgeon he is today, Dr Dan studied for two years on a performance scholarship at the Berklee College of Music in Boston, USA. But while he certainly had the talent to pursue a musical career, he ultimately decided to go into medicine. Thankfully, this didn’t mean he gave up his passion for music altogether.

In fact, he has continued to perform professionally for many years. While you might think that the busy [life of a lead surgeon](/a-day-in-the-life-of-an-ophthalmic-surgeon/ "A Day in the Life of an Ophthalmic Surgeon") and a Harley Street Laser Eye Surgery clinic would deserve some relaxing nights off during the week. But that’s not Dr Dan’s style. Instead, he has been making regular appearances at live music venues for years.

You can find him regularly belting out jazz rhythms as part of the Dan Reinstein quartet at Chelsea’s exclusive 606 Club – where he gained recognition from TimeOut magazine as “an impressive “hard-bop saxophonist”. For those unfamiliar with the terminology, “hard-bop” is a style of jazz that incorporates influences from R&B, blues, and gospel music. But whether you’re a jazz enthusiast or not, Dr Dan’s performances at the 606 are hugely entertaining and well worth a visit!

Professor Reinstein has even combined his passion for music and Laser Eye Surgery in other ways. Over the years, he has corrected the vision of many of his fellow musicians, including bass guitarist Ric Fierabracci, American blues, jazz and rock guitarist Robben Ford, and Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler!

###### We’re thankful Dr Dan decided to pursue his medical studies and go on to excel in a career in refractive surgery. But we’re glad he didn’t give up his passion for music. Now, we get to enjoy both of his talents – and enjoy his live jazz shows with clear, glasses-free vision!

**For more information about treatments at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

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### [Optometrist Emma Enjoys Mountain Views After Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/optometrist-emma-climbs-mount-ararat/)

**Published:** October 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

People who have climbed a mountain will tell you there is nothing quite like it. From the challenging ascent and mountainside camping to the flora and fauna encountered on the way, this must truly be a magnificent journey. But arguably the experience that sticks with climbers the most is the sense of achievement and the views on reaching the summit – and those along the way.

The Scottish-American naturalist and preservationist, John Muir, famously put the experience into the following words: *“doubly happy, however, is the man to whom lofty mountain tops are within reach.”*

While the gender-specific language may be outdated, the sentiment behind Muir’s words are undoubtedly just as relevant today – as our own expert optometrist, Emma, would have vouched when she returned from her adventure to conquer Mount Ararat in Turkey.

###### On her return to London Vision Clinic back in 2011, Emma told us what made her want to climb a mountain:

*“I just really enjoy the thrill of getting to the top of something”*, she explained. *“There is nothing quite like being at the top of a mountain – a huge achievement, together with a sense of humbleness. You feel very small and insignificant.”*

You might recall Mount Ararat as the final landing point of Noah and his ark. But it’s unlikely that you’ve heard much more about this magnificent mountain that marks the landscape on the border between Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. But at 5,137 meters (16,854 feet), Mt Ararat almost rivals the more well-known Mt Kilamanjaro in height. So, why did Emma choose to tackle Ararat over this more tourist-liked peak?

*“I think Ararat is much more beautiful and remote and exciting”,* she said. Well, I suppose it is as simple as that!

## Preparing for a Spectacular Journey

Emma and her husband Raph, also an enthusiast of outdoor pursuits, undeniably had the required experience under their belts before setting off on their way to Turkey. Both were super fit and had already completed the Three Peaks Challenge and climbed the glacial Mt athabaska in the Rockies.

As the strength and coordinating coach for the English Institute of Sport and working with several Olympic athletes, Raph was more than qualified to put together the pair’s training schedule for the climb. This included cardiovascular work (thankfully Emma is a keen runner), as well as specific gym exercises and hiking trails with weighted backpacks to practice on rugged terrain.

###### And all this preparation paid off on the mountain – though there were some surprises…

*“I had imagined that the biggest challenge on the mountain would be altitude sickness”, said Emma, “but in fact, for me, it was thermo-regulation – maintaining a comfortable body temperature.*
*“It’s so exposed that one minute it might feel warm and the next it is literally freezing. The wind will come across and everything will change in a second.”*

Despite being well-equipped and being sure to wear plenty of layers, Emma still struggled with the extreme temperatures on the climb…

*“I wore two pairs of thermal long johns, two additional thermal undergarments, two fleeces, two pairs of thermal socks, a hat and my sleeping bag but I was still cold.*

On top of that, the conditions at basecamp were basic to say the least. With no running water or toilets and just a canvas tent for protection, the experience was hardly luxurious. At night, the pair had to make do with rough boulders as a pillow… *“You can’t sleep, but you don’t care because of all the adrenaline!”*, Emma explained.

And that’s before even setting off on the ascent!

*“One of the big lessons you learn about climbing is handling the basics of life – it is crucially important to keep warm and dry and to have enough food and water – you have got to carry everything with you.”*

## Enjoying the Rewards

It might sound like a tough experience, but Emma assured us that there were incredible perks along the way. However, many of the benefits relied on having good vision in order to enjoy the spectacular views that lay ahead of her.

*“On the mountain, we both said to each other that we couldn’t imagine what the experience would have been like with [glasses or contacts](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") – the views on the way up were absolutely stunning – we couldn’t imagine not being able to enjoy them properly.”*

It had been five years since Emma had her [extreme short-sightedness](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") corrected at London Vision Clinic. Raph is also a London Vision Clinic patient, and both are grateful they chose to have their treatments before setting out on their mountaineering adventure.

Having had these years to get used to it, Emma admits that, on a daily basis, she had begun to take her [post-LASIK vision](/new-life-after-lasik/ "What to Expect from Life After LASIK") for granted; however, on the mountain, she was able to appreciate it all over again.

*“The last climb started at 2 am– it was pitch dark, imagine fumbling round in a tent for contact lenses. Arguably you could use extended [wear contact lenses](/blog/contact-lenses/) and just leave them in, but they would get really uncomfortable after a while. There are also hygiene risks because you can’t wash your hands.*
*“Anyway, for me and the prescription I used to have, daily lenses wouldn’t have fixed the problem”,* Emma added. *“I would have struggled a lot – it would have been a massive disadvantage.”*

###### Emma and Raph, together with their Kurdish guide and four other climbers spent four days on the mountain. They made the summit just as bad weather was drawing in.

Unfortunately, this meant there time at the summit was limited.

*“How long you get to stay at the top depends on the weather and in this case there was driving snow and poor visibility – we literally had to begin the descent almost immediately or it would have been too dangerous.”*

And the journey down the mountain wasn’t any less extreme than the trek up it. The bad weather meant that the freezing conditions remained, alongside bitter wind that was cold enough to cause eyelashes to freeze. Strands of Emma’s hair were even snapping off! But nothing could overshadow the intense joy and sense of achievement she felt at having reached the summit of the mountain.

The experience certainly hasn’t put Emma and Raph off tackling other mountains. At the time of their return to London, they were already discussing making the journey up Mont Blanc and, perhaps in the future, even taking on the more technically challenging Matterhorn in Switzerland!

**Are you interested in finding out what you could expect from life after Laser Eye Surgery? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out more!**

**Categories:** Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories

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### [The Value of Sharing Personal Laser Eye Surgery Experiences](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-not-start-your-own-laser-eye-surgery-blog-well-help-you/)

**Published:** October 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Nowadays, it’s easier than ever to share an experience, opinion, or story with the world. With personal blogs, social media, and review websites to choose from, there’s almost always an option to suit you when spreading the word about a particular topic – and Laser Eye Surgery is no exception. In fact, these personal testimonials can be extremely useful for others considering going ahead with the procedure, which is why we try to champion them as much as possible.

Over the years, we’ve shared the video and written reviews of a number of our patients through our blog and our YouTube channel. We’re grateful that our patients take the time to share their story of their treatment at London Vision Clinic – and we can help you do the same.

So, let’s take a look at some stories from our past patients.

## Skydiver Jakob has ReLEx SMILE

In 2017, skydiving enthusiast and amateur YouTuber, Jakob Anguiers decided to finally do something about his vision. He was at the end of his tether with his reliance on contact lenses to correct his eyesight – the plastic lenses were less than the ideal solution when jumping out of a plane. With the air hurtling past you, it’s only a matter of time before your lenses become uncomfortably dry!

So, after some consideration, Jakob decided it was time to get his independence back – and he thought London Vision Clinic would be the perfect option to help him do it.

Thanks to the minimally invasive nature of [the ReLEx SMILE procedure](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"), Jakob was back in the parachute in no time. In fact, just a number of days after his treatment, Jakob was on the tarmac anticipating his first post-Laser Eye Surgery dive – an experience he described as being like “Ultra 4K definition”.

Learn more about Jakob’s treatment journey and watch his YouTube vlog about his experience [here](/sky-diver-jakob/ "Sky Diver Jakob Anguiers has ReLEx SMILE")!

## Jess Goddard Heads Out on Transatlantic Mission After Laser Eye Surgery

In 2021, Jess Goddard was in the middle of a gruelling training regime in preparation for her upcoming row from the Canary Islands to the Caribbean. But alongside the anticipation of navigating 20-foot waves and deep sea valleys, Jess was dubious of completing the journey while relying on her glasses. After all, with the potential for such amazing sights along the way, she wanted to be sure she would get the most out of the experience.

So, it was finally time to enquire about her suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.

In her YouTube vlog, Jess takes us from her consultation appointment at our Harley Street clinic, to the day of her treatment and subsequent recovery, right through to her completion of the hardest row in the world.

Thankfully, Jess was able to ditch the glasses (and the foggy lenses and obstructive sea spray that came with them) before setting out on her Transatlantic adventure. Just six weeks after her ReLEx SMILE treatment, she was heading out onto the ocean! A couple of years later, Jess continued to enjoy her new glasses-free vision on the waves, being part of the team to break the record for the fastest row across the Atlantic!

Take a look at [our recent article](/jess-goddard-rows-across-the-atlantic-just-six-weeks-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Jess Goddard Rows Across the Atlantic Just Six Weeks After Laser Eye Surgery") to learn more about Jess’s treatment and watch her vlog!

## Why not blog about your own Laser Eye Surgery journey?

At London Vision Clinic, we’re always thrilled when our patients take the time to tell others about their experience with us. We are now proud to have over 2,000 five-star reviews on TrustPilot (ant counting!). But if you prefer to share a more detailed account of your Laser Eye Surgery treatment and the process at our Harley Street clinic, we’d be happy to help!

Let’s face it, Laser Eye Surgery can be an emotive subject. It can be difficult to express your thoughts in a few written sentences on a review site. Moreover, for people still considering treatment, hearing the experiences of others can be extremely helpful. That’s why we’re keen to help you blog about your Laser Eye Surgery experiences.

You might choose to cover your experience as a whole, like Jess in the article above. Alternatively, some people choose to focus on the various stages of their treatment journey in individual blogs or videos.

###### Some potential starting points could include:

- Why I decided to have Laser Eye Surgery
- What happened at my consultation
- Why I decided to go with xxx clinic
- My last night wearing glasses/contacts
- The day of my Laser Eye Surgery
- How I felt after my Laser Eye Surgery
- My first check up – My results are…
- 6 months after Laser Eye Surgery…

So, if you’re keen to share your Laser Eye Surgery experience with others, we’d be happy to provide practical advice and sharing the finished piece!

**For more information about our Laser Eye Surgery treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, patient stories, Reviews and testimonials, your eyes

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### [Fireworks and Bonfires: Stay Safe This Bonfire Night](https://londonvisionclinic.com/fireworks-bonfires-do-take-care/)

**Published:** October 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

As the nights draw in and we reluctantly say goodbye to the warmer temperatures of summer and early autumn, it can be easy to become fed up of the darker evenings and colder days. Thankfully, there are plenty of festivities to enjoy in the coming months, with Bonfire Night arguably being one of the most fun. But while there is plenty of enjoyment to be had on this festive night, with fireworks and bonfires galore, it is important to also be cautious of these usually joyous spectacles.

It can be easy to forget the danger of fireworks when they are burning hundreds of metres up in the sky. But the fact is that, behind the pretty colours and bright lights, they are dangerous missiles packed with gunpowder that can travel at staggering speeds. And it’s a similar story for bonfires. These exciting focal points provide us with warmth and entertainment, but they can be one flicker away from causing disaster.

While the vast majority of community bonfire events go without a hitch every year, fire is never without its risks. Even a small garden fire can burn up to 1,100 degrees Celsius (over 2,000 degrees Farenheit!) – that’s hot enough to melt some metals!

So, it’s safe to say, there can be no such thing as being over-cautious when it comes to being around bonfires and fireworks – and that counts for [looking after your eyes and vision](/how-to-take-care-of-your-eyes/ "Simple Tips to Better Care for Your Eyes"), too!

## Staying Safe This Bonfire Night

While it is important to be aware of the potential dangers of bonfires and fireworks, that isn’t to say you shouldn’t enjoy these stunning displays this Bonfire Night. But there are some things you should bear in mind to help make you experience as safe and enjoyable as possible.

## Attend an organised event

It can be tempting to curate your own fireworks display, or even use the event as an opportunity to burn off some old wood or papers in the back garden. But the best thing you can do to stay safe and protect your eyes this bonfire night is attend an organised event.

Bonfire night has become a much-loved tradition in the UK and, as such, it is rarely difficult to find an event near you. Bonfires and fireworks displays are often organised by councils or experts in public spaces. When attending these events, you can feel safe in the knowledge that the displays have been set up in a controlled way and that the appropriate health and safety measures are in place. Moreover, there are often festive food and drinks stalls to add to the enjoyment of the night – what’s not to like!

### Be mindful of sparklers

Sparklers are a fun addition to any Bonfire night celebration. They are often seen as a way to get children more involved in the festivities – though they are equally loved by many adults! But again, they are not without their risks.

Sparklers are essentially burning rods of metal, and while they might look pretty, once they’re lit, they won’t hesitate to let off sparks that could easily damage your skin and eyes. So, always follow the safety guidelines when using them – and never leave children unattended with a sparkler! they should never be given to children under the age of five, and they should always be used outdoors where there is plenty of space and a water or sand bucket to hand!

As a side note: Organised bonfire events often have stewards who are happy to provide information and help on the safest ways to enjoy sparklers!

### Tips for managing your own festivities safely

In some cases, organising your own bonfire night event might be the best option for you. But if you’re looking to put on your own mini firework display or small fire, then you should bear in mind some basic rules to ensure the safety of yourself, your family, and your guests.

First things first, always be sure to purchase fireworks from a reputable retailer and that the products meet British standards. While it might be possible to purchase cheap fireworks online or through other sources, these products are often not tested and do not reach the necessary safety standards. In some cases, this can mean they don’t go off as expected, potentially leading to dangerous incidents.

###### But even the highest-standard products can be dangerous when used incorrectly. Therefore, it is crucial to take the appropriate measures when lighting, setting up, and disposing of your fireworks.

When lighting a firework, it is recommended to wear goggles to protect your eyes. This doesn’t simply mean putting on a pair of glasses, or worse, trying to cover your face with a hat and scarf. Polycarbonate lenses, available from most DIY stores, are necessary if you want to fully [protect your eyes](/protecting-your-eyes-at-work/ "Top Tips for Protecting Your Eyes at Work") (you can wear them over your specs).

Having ensured the firework is set up safely and securely, you will want to be sure to light it at arm’s length. Moreover, you shouln’t use a standard lighter for this job. Instead, you will want to employ a specially designed taper to allow more distance from the firework. Once the firework is lit, you should move well back – at least five to eight metres for garden fireworks (this rises to 25 metres at larger fireworks displays).

But what about if the firework doesn’t go off? It is generally advised that you do not return to the firework unless you are certain it is not lit. It may have a damaged fuse which could set off the firework unexpectedly, in which case, you don’t want to be anywhere near!

Bonfire safety follows many of the same basic principles of firework safety — only do so in an open, clear area, keep a bucket of water handy, don’t mix with other items such as aerosols, paint, or paraffin. However, fires are a beast of their own, and if you’re planning to build your own, you should check out the complete list of recommended precautions and steps to ensure you do it safely.

Once you’re sure you have all these bases covered, it’s time to relax (though not too much!) and enjoy some safe, trouble-free fun this bonfire night.

**For more tips on keeping your eyes safe and your vision healthy, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to find out how Laser Eye Surgery could help you enjoy the fireworks to the fullest this year!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** bonfire night, eye care, eye health, eye safety, Glasses And Contact, looking after your eyes

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### [The Best Ways to Get to Our Harley Street Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-long-and-winding-road-to-harley-street/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** o why did the London Vision Clinic need to move from their cosy Devonshire Place home of the last six years?

The answer lies in the word “cosy”. The clinic’s premises had become just too snug a fit for the business which has tripled in size since March 2003.

**Content:**

Being one of the world’s leading Laser Eye Surgery clinics, we often welcome patients from all over London, the country, and the globe. So, whether you’re arriving in the capital by train, road, or air, knowing the best ways to reach our Harley Street clinic is definitely handy.

For many, [arriving in London](/travelling-to-london-for-laser-eye-surgery-2/ "Travelling to London for Laser Eye Surgery from Other Parts of the UK") can be an overwhelming experience. The UK’s capital city is a bustling and hectic hotspot for tourists, residents, and businesses alike. There’s no denying that the crowds and spectacles can be a shock to the system on first arrival, and that’s without worrying about how you’re going to get around this mammoth of a city.

Of course, most people who visit London are eager to try out the iconic red buses or the teeming London Underground. After all, with over 270 Tube stations and 19,000 bus stops, you’re sure to be able to get pretty close to your final destination, particularly if you’re headed to the well-connected Harley Street.

But what about if you want to avoid the frenzied crowds in the Underground or the round-the-houses bus routes? After all, there are times when public transport just isn’t suitable or reliable, particularly if you have an appointment to stick to or if your eyes are sensitive to [pollution or poor air quality](/how-air-pollition-affects-our-eyes-and-what-is-being-done/ "How Air Pollution Affects Our Eyes – And What is Being Done").

So, how can you reach the London Vision Clinic without relying on the tube or buses?  Well, you’ll be glad to hear you have a few options!

## The British Black Cab

Perhaps second only to London’s red buses in terms of icon status, the Black Cab is a fantastic way to get around the capital. Not only do they offer convenience, taking you straight to the door of your destination, but you can also rest assured that your driver knows the best route to get you there.

In fact, London’s black cab drivers have passed one of the most difficult navigation tests in the world. Known as The Knowledge of London, this rigorous test involves learning some 320 routes, 25,000 streets, as well as the businesses and landmarks on them! So, riding in the back seat of a Hackney carriage not only offers a quick (and dry) way to get around town, it’s also a great way to see and learn more about London.

On asking your cabbie to take you to London Vision Clinic, you can rest assured you’ll be there in a jiffy – and you might even learn more about [the interesting history of Harley Street](/location-location-location/ "Harley Street: The Home to London Vision Clinic (and Medical History)") on your way!

## Rent a Car

London’s public transport is a great way to get around the city at most hours of the day. But for some, there’s nothing like driving their own car. If you prefer to be the one behind the wheel but have arrived in London without the comfort of your own car, it’s good to know you still have options.

There are a huge number of rental car options in London. You can choose from pick-up locations at the airport, major train stations, and in various other areas of the city. Of course, if you want to avoid the charges for driving through the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ), you’ll have to be sure your rental car meets the emissions standards!

You will also have to bear in mind that you will be unable to drive following your Laser Eye Surgery treatment. We also advise patients to avoid public transport during the immediate [post-operative period](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"), so you will need to make other arrangements.

All in all, a rental car is a great way to get to our Harley Street clinic – at least for your pre- and post-operative appointments; however, you will also have to scope out where you can park nearby. Luckily, there are several short-stay, paid car parks in the vicinity.

## Public City Bikes

Again, getting on a bike is definitely not a good idea immediately following your Laser Eye Surgery treatment. But travelling by one of London’s many public bicycles is generally a great way to get around the city, including to our Harley Street clinic (at least for [your pre-operative assessment](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program")!).

Santander Cycles is London’s biggest cycle hire scheme with more than 12,000 bikes parked at around 800 docking stations around the city. All you need is a bank card, and you can be on your way! It’s no wonder the scheme has become so popular with locals and tourists alike since its introduction.

At just £3 for a 30-minute single ride, hiring a bike for your journey is incredibly convenient and cost-effective. What’s more, with 1 in 6 Santander Cycles being an e-bike, you won’t have to break a sweat to get where you’re going!

## Bowl of Chalk

The simple option of taking a walk – or a bowl of chalk in Cockney rhyming slang – can often be one of the most enjoyable ways of getting around, particularly in a city as beautiful as London. You can take a route that drops by some of the city’s most popular and interesting sights and landmarks without having to spend a penny. Of course, you’ll want to check the weather forecast beforehand!

A great reason for travelling to our Harley Street clinic on foot is its close proximity to one of London’s (and potentially, the world’s) greatest parks, Regent’s Park. Covering an area of just under 400 acres, Regent’s Park is packed full of large open spaces, tree-lined pathways, and diverse wildlife, including over 100 species of wild birds and a healthy population of hedgehogs.

Why not make a day of your visit to London Vision Clinic? Drop by the park to hire a boat or feed the ducks. Or, if you fancy heading further afield, take a stroll up Primrose Hill and check out the fantastic view of London’s city skyline. It’s the perfect way to spend the day after [your initial consultation](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic") or before your treatment.

**If you’d like to learn more about reaching our Harley Street clinic or need help planning your trip, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – they’re always on hand to help! If you’re ready to start your journey to clear vision, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** Harley Street

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### [Stepping into Autumn: Enjoy Some of London’s Secret Gardens](https://londonvisionclinic.com/enjoy-the-weather-and-discover-some-of-londons-secret-gardens/)

**Published:** September 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** There’s no denying that we love gardens around London, especially when the sun comes out. On these rare occasions, you will find most of us enjoying Regent’s Park – for a calm stroll, a brisk run or a mini picnic during our breaks. We also have a reputation for hosting most of our summer get-togethers at ‘hidden’ gems we come across – be it The Honourable Society of Gray’s Inn (this year’s venue) or Fitzrovia Gardens (in previous years). Given this, we thought we’d share some of our other favourite ‘hidden’ gardens so that you too can enjoy the weather and a more low-key day out, a summer picnic, or a romantic stroll...

**Content:**

Who doesn’t love a good park stroll, no matter what time of year (as long as it’s not raining!)? But while spring and summer might get most of the attention when it comes to heading out into our great outdoors, there is certainly something to be said for the orange foliage and crisp air of Autumn – and here in London, we have a huge range of options for enjoying nature. So, we’re sharing some of our favourite “hidden” gems to help you enjoy the Autumn months with a relaxed stroll or, if you’re lucky, even a picnic! Let’s take a look…

## 1. Kyoto Garden, Holland Park

Holland Park welcomed the Kyoto Garden back in 1991 to commemorate Great Britain’s relationship with Japan. As a gift from the city of Kyoto, the garden brings all the beauty of Japanese landscape design to the capital, boasting authentic ponds with koi, a waterfall, and traditional stone lanterns, as well as an array of trees and plants native to the Northeast Asian island nation.

It offers a tranquil escape from the busy streets of West London (though it can get busy at weekends!). The flora on display in this little corner of Holland Park include Japanese Maple, which explode into fiery foliage in the Autumn months.

## 2. The Isabella Plantation

Richmond Park in the London borough of Richmond-upon-Thames is by far the largest park in the capital. Tucked away within the vast area of national wildlife conservation, the Isabella Plantation is a favourite for many locals and visitors to London.

The stunning 40 acre woodland garden is set within a Victorian plantation that was first established in the 1830s. It opened ints gates to the public in 1953 and is now home to streams and ponds which weave their way through a vast array of flora, including Rhodedendron, Magnolia, Camellia, and evergreen azaleas.

## 3. Bonnington Square Gardens

The Bonnington Square Gardens were designed by a team of local residents and architects, and were built on ground damaged during the Second World War. They have been managed by the Bonningto Square Garden Association since 1993, when a long lease was granted for the space by Lambeth Council.

The gardens take design inspiration from the larger and more well-known nearby Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens. The appeal of this small but tranquil outdoor space is its representation of community and neighbourhood spirit. It offers a peaceful refuge for people to relax and observe nature as the seasons change.

## 4. Culpeper Community Garden

Culpeper Community Garden is another community-run green space that has become ons of the most valued public areas in the inner-city area of Islington. Having started out as an initiative to develop a derelict site into a space that for local children to enjoy nature and learn about gardening, the garden is now described as ‘Islington’s green oasis’.

The organic space has lots to offer in all seasons. It boasts a variety of water features, and a collection of stunning plants which have become home to some native wildlife, from hedgehogs and frogs to foxes!

## 5. York House Gardens

The gardens at York House date back to the 18th century and have become famous for their array of interesting features. Many of these features date back to the York House’s ownership by Indian industrialist Sir Ratan Tata, including a sunken lawn. Other features of these stunning gardens in Twickenham include a fountain featuring a statue of a sea nymph and a restored Japanese garden.

In 2012, York House Gardens was awarded Gold Gilt in the Park of the Year category at the London in Bloom awards, and it is easy to see why. These historic gardens are the perfect place for a leisurely stroll if you find yourself in the area this Autumn!

**London is a fantastic city visit at any time of the year. Of course, enjoying the sights is much more enjoyable without having to worry about glasses or contact lenses! Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to learn more about our Laser Eye Surgery treatments to get the most of this year’s Autumnal days out.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

**Tags:** Autumn, Harley Street

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### [Temporary Sore Eyes for Better Sight - Is it Worth it?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/better-sight-for-sore-eyes/)

**Published:** September 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

To date, over 30 million people around the world have taken the plunge and gone ahead with Laser Eye Surgery. In fact, the treatment has become one of the most popular elective procedures worldwide, thanks to its relative safety and high likelihood of success. But many considering Laser Eye Surgery are understandably worried about [the potential side effects](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?"), particularly the risk of pain during and following the procedure.

In this article, we ask: are temporary sore eyes worth it for the potential of years of uninterrupted, clear vision?

## Will Laser Eye Surgery Be Painful?

“[Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?")“. This is one of the most common questions we are asked here at London Vision Clinic (and any other Laser Eye Surgery provider would likely say the same).

Thankfully, we can confidently say that patients shouldn’t feel any pain during the procedure itself. This is thanks to the use of anaesthetic eye drops, administered prior to your treatment, which numb the treatment area. Secondly, advances in the technology used during the procedure also minimise the risk of pain.

In modern Laser Eye Surgery, an ultra-precise femtosecond laser is used to gain access to the tissue beneath. In [LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery"), this is done by creating a hinged flap in the corneal epithelium which can be closed again once the treatment is complete. For [ReLEx SMILE](/what-to-expect-before-after-and-during-relex/ "What to Expect Before, During and After ReLEx SMILE"), the laser creates a small incision in the epithelium through which corneal tissue can be removed.

In older procedures, a mechanical oscillating blade, called a microkeratome, was used to remove an area of epithelium or create the corneal flap. While this method is extremely safe when performed correctly, and is still used in some cases today, it increases the risk of irritation to the eye.

[Bladeless Laser Eye Surgery](/do-you-use-traditional-lasik-or-bladeless-lasik-technology/ "Do You Use Traditional LASIK or Bladeless LASIK Technology?") procedures are now the most common. However, the treatment can feel a little strange and uncomfortable. Moreover, it is possible that you may experience some mild pain and discomfort in the hours and days following the procedure.

## Sore Eyes After Laser Eye Surgery

Modern Laser Eye Surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that is typically completed in a matter of minutes. What’s more, it is considered one of the safest surgical procedures in the world, thanks to its low risk profile and high success rate. But it is important to remember that Laser Eye Surgery does involve removing tissue from the eye, and so side effects such as soreness should be expected as the eye heals.

That’s because the disruption to the tissues in the eye during Laser Eye Surgery will trigger an inflammatory response. This can cause swelling in the eyes as your body sends fluid to the treatment area to tackle potential infection. Disruption to the tear film can also cause dryness on the surface of the eyes which can contribute to further discomfort.

The good news is that discomfort after Laser Eye Surgery is usually easily managed with the help of over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol and ibuprofen, and [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") (which also address any [post-surgery dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery")). These are provided as part of your aftercare package at London Vision Clinic, and you can [request more at any time](/no-sell-by-date-on-after-care/ "There is No “Sell-By Date” on Aftercare at London Vision Clinic") during your recovery!

The bottom line is, thanks to the latest advancements in Laser Eye Surgery methods and technology, pain and discomfort associated with the treatment is typically minimal.

###### Our past patient, Hirst Horsch, an investment banker from Germany was relieved to discover this for himself:

*“It was better than I expected: no pain and very straightforward.”* Three days and plenty of eyedrops later, Horsch, 37, was back at work in front of his computer screen. *“Apart from a little burning just after the surgery, there was no pain… it was worth every penny. I wish I had done it earlier.“*
**If you’d like to learn more about your options for Laser Eye Surgery treatment or discuss any potential side effects of the procedure, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide

**Tags:** dry eyes, Laser Eye Surgery, side effects, your eyes

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### [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision from the Eyes of the Patient](https://londonvisionclinic.com/ken-shares-his-patient-experience-after-laser-blended-vision/)

**Published:** September 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Ken shares his experiences after a PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision treatment at the London Vision Clinic. In this video, Ken talks about his eye condition presbyopia (ageing eyes) and how he feels after his surgery. Glenn Carp, the surgeon who performed the surgery, explains the laser blended vision profile, which is used exclusively here at the London Vision Clinic.

**Content:**

For many years following the invention of Laser Eye Surgery, individuals hindered by a developing need for reading glasses were excluded from experiencing its life-changing results. But this is no longer the case. In fact, at London Vision Clinic, we have been offering PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision – a revolutionary laser treatment for presbyopia (ageing eyes) – for well over a decade!

In this article, we hear the story of London Vision Clinic patient, Ken. After dealing with glasses and contact lenses for years, Ken eventually found himself needing reading glasses, too – which turned out to be [the final straw](/the-last-straw/ "The Last Straw and Going Ahead with Laser Eye Surgery").

## Meet Ken Hames

London Vision Clinic patient, Ken Hames has had an action-filled life, spending over 20 years in the special forces in the army and rock climbing in his spare time. Following his retirement from the Armed Forces, Ken became a motivational speaker and worked in television production, which, while not as physically demanding, continued to require a lot from his sight.

“*All the time you’re worried about your eyes: By keeping \[contact lenses\] in at night, am I causing them damage by doing that? So, it’s had a huge impact on my life – having defective vision…*

“I *was in the army for twenty-odd years where I struggled with glasses and contact lenses. I left the army, and then I got into television production, business speaking  – but I still spend a lot of time in the great outdoors.*“

For Ken, Laser Eye Surgery was something he had considered for a long time; however, for various reasons, he had put off going under the laser. That is, until he came to London Vision Clinic.

“*I first started thinking about Laser Eye Surgery about 15 years ago – and it’s been around some time. It’s taken me – you know – a few years to come round to having it done.*

“*I feel the time’s right now because [incredible advances](/laser-eye-surgery-advances/ "The Latest Advances in Laser Eye Surgery") have been made in Laser Eye Surgery: It’s very safe, it’s very quick; yes, it costs money, but I think now I’m convinced that, by going through this process, it’s definitely going to improve the quality of my life.*“

## Introducing PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

Ken came to London Vision Clinic way back in 2009, making him one of the first patients in the UK to have [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia"). This innovative Laser Eye Surgery technique was developed by our very own founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, as a way to remove the need for reading glasses in patients with presbyopia.

Building on [the monovision technique](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia"), which involves correcting one eye for distance vision and the second eye for near vision, PRESBYOND® takes a more tolerable approach. Rather than correcting each eye for a different field of vision, this method creates a blend zone.

This is achieved by correcting one eye *mainly* for distance with a little near, and the other eye *mainly* for near with a little distance. This makes it easier for the brain to combine the two images from each eye. As a result, [PRESBYOND® is tolerated by around 97% of patients](/does-laser-blended-vision-work-for-everyone/ "Does PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision Work For Everyone?"), compared to around 60% for monovision.

## Ken’s Experience of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

Ken came to London Vision Clinic after we were recommended to him by a friend.

After living with glasses since the age of 11 and later joint correcting his vision with contact lenses, reading glasses were the final straw for Ken. In the video below, Ken and our expert surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains more about the treatment.

“*Part of the penalty for getting old is that you have difficulty reading. So, do you want to read, or do you want to be able to see a hawk at a kilometre away?*

“*But, what the London Vision Clinic was able to do quite cleverly, was to blend my eyes. It is difficult for me to explain the science of it, but what they enable your eyes to do, is be able to read quite close to and be able also to see far away.*

“Now, *that’s a fantastic asset to have because inevitably as you get older you know, you have the glasses hanging around your neck. But, to have this opportunity to have no glasses and no contact lenses and to be able to see far away and to be able to see close too, to read, well you know, that’s just an added bonus.*“

### Mr Glenn Carp explains more about presbyopia

“*Once we get to the age of 45, what happens to everybody in the world unfortunately is, that our reading starts to drift out. It’s a condition called [presbyopia](/blog/presbyopia/) and it’s not unique to an individual, it happens to everybody,*” Glenn explains.

Presbyopia is a [refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") that occurs as the eyes age. Over time, the lens becomes less flexible and the muscles around the lenses weaken, making it increasingly difficult to refocus across different distances. As a result, our near vision begins to deteriorate, making it more and more difficult to perform close-up tasks such as reading.

## Ken speaks about before and after his PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision treatment

In the video above, we meet Ken after his PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision treatment at London Vision Clinic. He tells us of the struggles he used to have before his treatment – particularly when it came to reading – and how things have changed since.

“*When I tried to read when I wore contact lenses or glasses, I found it really difficult, because at night when your eyes are tired, you want to take your lenses out and then you have to hold the book kind of up to your face. So, you put your glasses on and you know that doesn’t quite work either because your eyes then have to adjust to your glasses.*

“*You’re in this kind of you know, this triangle of difficulty, but since I’ve had my eyes corrected and blended as well, I found reading a lot, lot easier. So, at night in bed with the bedside lamp on, I can read a book and it’s a pleasure now to read a book instead of, you know, a bit of a struggle to focus on it.*“

**Have you found yourself begrudgingly relying on reading glasses? Ever wondered if there is another solution? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out if PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision treatment could be an option for you.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Blended Vision, Presbyopia

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### [Contact Lenses and the Risk of Blindness](https://londonvisionclinic.com/contact-lenses-almost-left-me-blind-laser-eye-surgery-repaired-the-damage/)

**Published:** September 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Contact lenses are one of the most popular methods of vision correction globally. They offer an effective and discrete alternative to glasses, seemingly addressing many of the shortfalls of these more traditional visual aids. However, contact lenses are not without their risks. In this article, we take a look at the risk of blindness and vision loss associated with contact lens use, sharing experiences from those affected.

## Contact Lenses for Vision Correction

The first pair of contact lenses were invented and successfully fitted in 1888, but as you might expect, these early prototypes were a far-cry from the products many of us use on a daily basis today. They were made from blown glass and were large enough to cover the entire visible portion of the eye as opposed to just the cornea. As you can imagine, this was quite uncomfortable.

Thankfully, later iterations did away with glass fabrication and made use of plastics. In the 1940s and 50s, contact lenses were made from polymethyl methacrtlate or “Perspex”, which while an improvement on glass, was still relatively hard. In the 1960s, the first “soft lenses” were introduced commercially.

Unlike glasses, which had been around for hundreds of years, contact lenses were designed to sit on the eye itself. This removed the need for external frames which could be [easily lost or broken](/the-everyday-inconvenience-of-specs/ "Shed the Everyday Inconveniences of Glasses").  As newer versions were invented, improved comfort and ease of application helped contact lenses to surge in popularity.

Today, contact lenses can be used to correct almost all prescriptions – but they are not without their risks and drawbacks, as one ex-wearer discovered the hard way.

### “Contact Lenses Almost Left Me Blind – Laser Eye Surgery Repaired The Damage”

In 2006, Photography student, Lucy Garrod became all too aware of the risks of contact lenses. Having worn glasses from a young age, Lucy, who lived in Jersey and was studying at Bournemouth University, began wearing contact lenses when she was 15.

*“I was always extremely careful with my lenses, only wearing them for the recommended time and using the correct solutions to clean them every day. I had chosen to wear contact lenses for convenience, but I knew it was important to follow the rules precisely – I was very hygiene conscious, and I wouldn’t have dreamt of sleeping in my lenses, swimming in my lenses, or of leaving them in for too long during the day.*

It was during her overnight boat from Jersey to travel back for her second year of studies that Lucy became aware of some problems with her eye: *“I remember my eye kept watering – it became uncomfortable and got increasingly worse throughout the evening – the only way I can describe it is that it felt like I had scratched my eye.”*

Becoming worried that there might be something stuck under her contact lens, Lucy removed them as soon as she was able to do so safely after checking into her overnight cabin. But the irritation didn’t stop.

*“As the evening went on the pain become worse, but I still presumed that I must have scratched my eye. Trying to get any sleep was a nightmare; the discomfort went from watering and scratchiness to constant shooting pains in my eye, which continued even with my eye closed.”*

###### **And on waking the next morning, things only got worse.** 

*“In the morning my Dad looked over at me and his face dropped – ‘we need to get to a doctor’, he said. When I looked in the mirror I saw that my eye had completely swollen closed and was the size of a golf ball – just what I needed when I was going back to university!!”*

### A Simple Eye Infection?

On arriving back in Bournemouth, Lucy’s father was relieved to have got a GP appointment for his daughter straight away. Having inspected Lucy’s eye, the doctor informed her that it was simply an eye infection, prescribed some eye drops and sent her on her way. Unfortunately, that wasn’t the end of the story.

*“Over the next few days the pain and swelling got worse so we decided to get a second opinion. We went to A&E where they did some tests and said that I had scratched a layer of the front of my eye – I was given some cream and told if it did not improve within a couple of days I should go to Queen Mary’s hospital as they had a specialist eye department.”*

Bu things still didn’t get better. Two days later, Lucy found herself in Queen Mary’s Hospital seeking advice from a specialist. Finally, someone was able to give her an accurate diagnosis: She had developed [a corneal ulcer](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-ulcers-in-my-eye/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Ulcers in My Eye?") as a result of bacteria becoming trapped under her contact lens.

She was admitted into hospital, where she was observed and treated for seven days. During this time, Lucy had to remain in a dark room, as her eye was sensitive to light, and apply eye drops every 30 minutes, 24 hours a day.

*“I was angry and frustrated as I had always been so careful looking after my eyes and contact lenses. I had worn them for many years with no problems at all, and now I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to complete my degree. On top of that, the pain was unbearable – I’ve never felt anything like it!”*

### A Close Call with Blindness

Lucy underwent a series of tests and examinations during her time in the hospital. Ultimately, she was told that the ulcer was just off-centre on her cornea, which meant she would be left partially sighted in her right eye.

*“Although this was difficult to hear – particularly as I was studying commercial photography – I realised how lucky I was that the ulcer hadn’t been a few millimetres more central – which could have left me completely blind in that eye.”*

The doctors informed her that Lucy would never be able to wear contact lenses again, and what’s more, Laser Eye Surgery would be out of the question due to the damage to the eye. She was devastated.

###### Still, Lucy was determined to carry on with her studies and was soon starting her second year at Bournemouth. But things soon became difficult.

*“As the weeks went by I found it harder to complete work or even focus the camera. I was advised by my lecturers to take a year out, but this was the last thing I wanted to hear as I enjoyed university so much. I made the decision to give the first term a go to see if I could cope – I was determined to get my degree!*

The problem was that Lucy’s right eye was her ‘shooting eye’ – that is, the eye used to look through the lens when taking photographs. Now that her right eye was permanently damaged, she had to learn to use her other eye.

*“\[It’s\] like trying to teach yourself to draw with you left hand when you’re actually right handed.”*

Still, with help from her friends and family, Lucy completed the first term and later her degree with a 1st Class Honours in Commercial Photography – quite the achievement! But she still struggled with the restricted vision in her right eye.

### A Potential Solution?

Along with her Dad, Lucky began looking for specialists that might be able to help her regain some of her vision. Eventually, they found a specialist in Southampton who was able to fit her with hard contact lenses. Lucy was thrilled. But soon enough, she began to also experience problems with these lenses.

*“They started to become very uncomfortable to wear and my eyes were constantly bloodshot. I saw a number of specialists, and was eventually recommended to go and visit Professor Dan Reinstein at the London Vision Clinic.”*

So, Lucy decided to visit our clinic, which was then based in Devonshire Place, London. After a series of tests and other assessments, including a corneal scan using the Artemis Insight 100 Ultrasound Scanner (the most accurate corneal scanner in the world, invented by Professor Reinstein himself), Lucy was anxious to hear the results.

*“After all these tests, and a long consultation, I was told by Professor Dan that he may well be able to fix my contact lens damaged eye with Laser Eye Surgery. I couldn’t believe it!”*

###### But the good news didn’t end there…

Not only was Lucy told that we would could able to treat her partial-sightedness, but also that we could correct the vision in her other eye at the same time. As a result, Lucy could potentially end up being completely [independent from glasses and contact lenses](/no-glasses-or-contacts-in-sight/ "Will I Be Able to Say “Goodbye” to Glasses After Laser Eye Surgery?")!

*“When everything happened to my eye in 2006, I was told that Laser Eye Surgery was not even an option, as the scarring would be in the way. It wasn’t until I got referred to the London Vision Clinic that I found out that this advice was completely wrong!*
*“As soon as I left the London Vision Clinic after finding out they might be able to help me, I broke down in tears – I felt excited, happy and relieved that I might finally start to see some positive changes.”*

## Lucy’s Laser Eye Surgery Treatment

Professor Reinstein was able to treat Lucy’s damaged eye with a technique called Artemis Insight 100 Guided TEPTK (Trans Epithelial Phototherapeutic Keratectomy). This technique uses ultrasound measurements to precisely guide the laser to remove the scarred area of tissue while preserving as much of the clear tissue underneath as possible to restore sight in the eye.

Lucy’s undamaged eye was treated with LASIK – [the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure](/what-is-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/ "A History of LASIK - The Most Common Laser Eye Surgery Procedure").

*“I was a little nervous – as I’m sure most patients are! – but the procedure was over in minutes, and I didn’t feel a thing.”*

Moreover, while it took a few days for her eyes to heal, Lucy was amazed at the immediate improvement in her vision.

*“‘It is true that the results of Laser Eye Surgery are instant – as soon as I sat up from the bed after my treatment, I immediately looked at the clock and I could see the little ‘second’ dashes in-between the numbers and was also able to read text up close – it was incredible!”*

As Lucy’s recovery went on, she attended follow-up appointments at London Vision Clinic to check the progress of healing in her damaged eye. Eventually, it became clear that more could be done to further improve Lucy’s vision, so she was booked in for [a simple enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?").

*“Professor Dan completed the treatment of the damaged eye with a minor enhancement procedure to perfect my vision (because of the contact lens damage, there was still a small prescription left over in that eye, after the repair surgery procedure). After the enhancement procedure, I was left with perfect, 20/20 vision in both eyes – one year on, I still can’t believe it!*

### Celebrating Her New Vision

Following her Laser Eye Surgery treatment at London Vision Clinic, Lucy was thrilled with her new vision. Understandably, she remains cautious about the risks of wearing contact lenses.

*“I still find it hard to understand how a contact lens could have damaged my eye so badly – it’s made me realise that many people, myself included, just have no idea about the risks involved with wearing them. I’ve been told that my experience with contact lenses is unusual, but not unheard of – and, of course, if it happened to me then it could happen to someone else.”*

It is true that such side effects of wearing contact lenses are extremely rare; however, many wearers are completely unaware of how significantly contact lens-related infections could affect their sight should the unthinkable happen.

*“I did everything right with my contact lenses, in terms of being careful and hygiene conscious, and following the rules, and I still almost lost my sight – if it wasn’t for my Laser Eye Surgery, I would almost certainly still be struggling with my vision.”*

###### Thankfully, today Lucy is able to enjoy her clear, glasses-free vision, thanks to Laser Eye Surgery.

*If anyone is even thinking about having Laser Eye Surgery they should at least go for a consultation. I know so many people say this, but it really is the best thing I have ever done and it has changed my life more than anyone can imagine.*
*“The team at London Vision Clinic have been amazing – from start to finish the service, care, professionalism and warmth has been perfect, I can’t thank them enough for everything they have done for me.”*
**An edited version of this article appeared in the Daily Express on the 23rd September 2014.**
**If you’re looking for an alternative to glasses and contact lenses, it might be time to consider Laser Eye Surgery. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out if you could be suitable.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** contact lenses, Laser Eye Surgery, risks, vision loss

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### [Journalist Jenny Francis on Her London Vision Clinic Experience](https://londonvisionclinic.com/jenny-francis-and-her-london-vision-clinic-experience/)

**Published:** September 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Jenny Francis of The Sun reports on her life changing laser eye surgery and overall positive experience at London Vision Clinic. For Francis, corrective laser eye surgery was a life changing experience.

**Content:**

At London Vision Clinic, we welcome people from all walks of life through the doors of our Harley Street clinic. In 2013, that included *The Sun* journalist, Jenny Francis, who wrote about her Laser Eye Surgery experience in the popular national newspaper. For Jenny, like for hundreds of thousands of other people around the world, Laser Eye Surgery was a life-changing experience.

Having done her research to find the best Laser Eye Surgery clinic for her needs, Jenny had decided to go ahead with London Vision Clinic. The reasons for her decision included [our experienced clinical and surgical staff](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "Award-Winning Staff And Service at London Vision Clinic") and our reputation as one of the leading Laser Eye Surgery providers in the UK – and the world!

After attending her screening appointment and [comprehensive consultation](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") to confirm her [suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?"), Jenny found herself booked in for treatment at our Harley Street clinic.

## The Day of Jenny’s Laser Eye Surgery Treatment

On the morning of her procedure, Jenny admits that her [nerves were completely on edge](/feeling-nervous-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "Things to Remember if You’re Nervous About Laser Eye Surgery"). Of course, this reaction is only to be expected and our friendly clinic staff are all too familiar with helping to ease patients’ anxieties. Following the formalities of completing some paperwork and having one last corneal scan to ensure her treatment plan was ready to go, Jenny was offered a cup of tea and given the chance to relax a little.

A patient care coordinator helped her to arrange her journey home (a taxi was pre-booked as patients are advised not to use public transport immediately after their treatment). Next up, it was time for one of our nurses to talk her through her [aftercare regime](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic"). They explained the different [eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") she would need for her recovery and helped her practice applying them so she would be comfortable doing so after her procedure.

Bur for Jenny, the best part of the Laser Eye Surgery was the complementary pre-surgery neck and shoulder massage. This is offered to all patients to help them relax before their treatment – and it is definitely a favourite!

After this relaxing gesture, it was time to get comfortable in the treatment chair.

Prior to treatment, Jenny was administered with numbing eye drops to prevent any discomfort during the procedure. Then, one of her eyes was taped shut as the other eye was fixed open ready for treatment. Throughout the whole process – which took less than five minutes per eye! – Jenny’s surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, talked her through every step. She remarks that, unlike her movie-induced fears, there were no scary sounds.

### Heading Home and Recovery

After having some time to recover (with her eyes closed as much as possible), it was time for Jenny’s taxi ride home. She explains how the journey was a bit stop and go as the driver had to stop every fifteen minutes to allow her to administer her eye drops safely! However, on arriving home, there was plenty of opportunity to relax. For five hours, Jenny rested with her eyes closed, opening them only to re-administer her drops.

Later that evening, she opened her eyes properly for the first time, shocked to see so well without the glasses she had become so accustomed to after a lifetime of dependence.

She remarked on this during her follow-up appointment the next day with Professor Reinstein. Of course, he wasn’t surprised to discover that Jenny’s eyes were healing perfectly. In fact, her vision was actually [better than 20/20](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?")! On hearing this, Jenny ditched her glasses in our donation jar on her way out of the clinic.

Five months later, Jenny returned to the clinic to follow-up on the progress of her recovery. Thankfully, as is usually the case, her eyes had healed great and she was still enjoying her new-found [freedom from glasses and contact lenses](/what-does-freedom-from-glasses-really-mean/ "What Does Freedom From Glasses Really Mean?").

At London Vision Clinic, we pride ourselves on our superior medical staff and personal attention to patients. Jenny Francis’ experience is the kind of content and comfortable experience that London Vision Clinic strives for with every one of our patients.

**To discover the joys of corrected vision for yourself, why not get in touch with one of our clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?**

**Categories:** Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, london vision clinic, patient stories, Press

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### [A History of LASIK - The Most Common Laser Eye Surgery Procedure](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** September 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has arguably become the world’s most popular elective procedure, with over 100,000 treatments being carried out each year in the UK alone. Today, patients may undergo one of a number of Laser Eye Surgery treatments, but one remains by far the most common – LASIK.

We’re taking a closer look at the history of this popular procedure and what makes it ideal for so many people looking to ditch their glasses and contact lenses.

## What is LASIK?

LASIK, (Laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis) is a Laser Eye Surgery technique developed in the 1990s. Like all kinds of Laser Eye Surgery, it works by removing tiny areas of tissue to reshape the cornea. It can be used to correct [common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") such as myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia (ageing eyes).

## What Came Before LASIK?

LASIK evolved from [earlier refractive treatments](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery"), starting with José Barraquer Moner’s work in the 1940s and 50s. Moner developed the first method of sculpting the stromal tissue of the cornea in 1948 and successfully treated many patients. However, given the technological restrictions of the time, it was not without its risks.

As the years went on, the procedure continued to develop. At this time, the treatment was a non-laser surgical procedure that relied on microkeratomes (oscillating blades) to remove areas of corneal tissue. Examples of such procedures include Radial Keratotomy, which was used in the late 1970s and 80s.

However, by the late 1980s, the [development of laser technology](/decades-of-laser-technology/ "Celebrating 65 Years of Laser Technology") heralded a new age for refractive surgery, and the dawn of Laser Eye Surgery. The fist laser procedure performed was [Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK)](/prk-recovery-with-london-vision-clinic/ "What to Expect Before, During, and After PRK") using an excimer laser to reshape the cornea. During this procedure, an area of the corneal epithelium was removed to allow access to the tissue beneath. A protective contact lens is then placed over the treatment area to protect it while the epithelium repopulates.

This technique is still used today; however, it is much less common than it was, thanks to the introduction of LASIK.

## How Does LASIK Work?

Unlike PRK (and LASEK, another surface procedure), LASIK doesn’t involve the complete removal of corneal epithelium. Instead, a flap is created in the epithelium.

In earlier procedures, this was done using a microkeratome; however, in more modern treatments, a high-precision femtosecond laser is used to create the flap in the cornea. This is known as [Bladeless LASIK](/do-you-use-traditional-lasik-or-bladeless-lasik-technology/ "Do You Use Traditional LASIK or Bladeless LASIK Technology?") or all-laser LASIK. This flap is then gently folded back, allowing the surgeon to remove a precise amount of corneal tissue using a second laser – the excimer laser.

Once the treatment is complete, the corneal flap is simply [folded back into place](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?"), where it begins to heal in just a few hours. The development of this technique minimised disruption to the cornea, resulting in faster recovery times than those of PRK and LASEK.

###### Still, more advancements were on their way to make Laser Eye Surgery even more effective.

These developments included the development of the Artemis Insight 100 – the most accurate corneal scanner in the world. This technology was developed by our very own founder and dedicated Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein. Its introduction allows surgeons to more accurately measure the thickness of the corneas, making for more precise and bespoke treatments for patients.

Then we had the introduction of [wavefront technology](/what-is-wavefront-video/ "What is Wavefront-Guided LASIK?"). This state-of-the-art kit allows us to account for other imperfections in a patient’s eyes, aside from the refractive error. As a result, treatments are now more effective than ever.

At London Vision Clinic, we use the Artemis Insight and wavefront technology, as standard. This ensures every patient can expect the best possible outcomes.

## Why Does LASIK Remain So Popular?

While developments – including the minimally-invasive ReLEx SMILE procedure – continued to advance Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK remains the most popular treatment to this day. This is thanks to its widespread suitability for a wide range of patients and prescriptions and patients, and its fast recovery times – most patients are able to return to work the very next day!

Still, there are some situations in which LASIK may not be the best option. In the vast majority of these cases, there is a suitable alternative treatment, including PRK/LASEK and ReLEx SMILE. In fact, at London Vision Clinic, we are able to treat around 97% of the patients we see!

**If you’d like to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery – don’t hesitate! Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, treatments

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### [Laser Eye Surgery is All About Trust, Says Harley Street Dentist](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-is-all-about-trust-says-harley-street-dentist/)

**Published:** September 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** For most people, laser eye surgery is a big deal. The process leading up to it might go something like this: we meet a friend or relative who is delighted to be glasses-free and we become curious and quiz them about the experience; or we might spot an article or watch a TV interview which whets our appetite and allows the dream of having unaided good vision begin to take shape. Inspired to do something about it, most of us will then embark on researching clinics and surgeons and methods of funding.

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery is a big deal for anyone. It’s not simply something you decide to do while walking down the street one day. You might have been considering the procedure for many years, or perhaps a good friend or colleague has just undergone the treatment. Whatever the origin of the thought, you’re now curious about a life without the [drawbacks of contact lenses or glasses](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?").

But the treatment requires thought and consideration, from deciding whether it’s the right choice for you to [choosing the right clinic](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic?") and surgeon. Moreover, [the Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "How the Laser Eye Surgery Process Works at London Vision Clinic") should involve a [thorough screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") to determine your suitability for the procedure. For these reasons, the length of time between deciding to look into Laser Eye Surgery to finding yourself in the operating room can vary significantly from patient to patient. Nevertheless, it is important to feel completely confident in your chosen clinic and surgeon before going ahead.

It was this that proved to be the stumbling block that prevented Harley Street dentist, Mark, from having the Laser Eye Surgery treatment he’d always wanted.

## Discovering London Vision Clinic

Despite being curious about Laser Eye Surgery for many years, Mark Hughes had not felt the necessary level of trust and confidence in a clinic or surgeon to go ahead with treatment. That is, until he discovered London Vision Clinic.

“*I had wanted to get my eyes done for practical reasons for – my work – and also for the obvious social reasons; but because of the implications on my profession, I had never before had enough trust in either the procedure or the person who would be carrying it out to go through with it*,” explains Mark.

An expert in cosmetic and restorative dentistry, Mark had relied on glasses for his myopia (short-sightedness) since the age of 14. He had had his prescription added to each piece of the magnification and optical equipment necessary for his profession, but his eyesight continued to interfere with his work:

“*This meant that I was constantly swapping glasses and magnification items and although I longed to be free of all that, it wasn’t until I met Dan Reinstein and the team at the London Vision Clinic that I felt the confidence to go ahead.*

“*As a fellow medical practitioner, I needed to know exactly what to expect and – after twenty years – this felt like the right time, the right person and the right place.*“

## Addressing a Complicated Prescription

The simple truth is that not everyone will be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. Patient eligibility can be affected by a range of factors, including general and eye health and the severity of the prescription. However, with [ongoing advances in the field](/laser-eye-surgery-advances/ "The Latest Advances in Laser Eye Surgery"), access to the latest technology means that correction is now an option for more people than ever before.

In the past, Mark had been told that his prescription would mean he should only expect limited outcomes: “*Previously, I had been told that, because of my astigmatism and the severity of my prescription, I would only be able to expect a limited result; but Dan was able to show me that, with the latest techniques available at the London Vision Clinic, this was no longer the case.*“

##### Not only was Mark thrilled with his results from Laser Eye Surgery, but he was pleased with the whole process.

“*I was tremendously impressed with every aspect; I had chosen to have my operation early in the morning and – although I must have been the first in a long line of patients that day – I was made to feel as if I were the only one.*

Mark continued: “*I appreciated the calming and quiet atmosphere in the surgical area and the privacy and unhurried, professional way the procedure and post op medication was explained. And I loved all the little treats- like the chocolate and relaxing head and shoulder massage.*

“*The whole process was exceptionally smooth and efficient while each step was explained clearly by well-qualified and pleasant staff.  The system was brilliantly organised and I knew that this was the level of patient service that I wanted for my own practice: a centre of absolute medical excellence.*“

A couple of years later Mark launched the, Harley Street Dental Studio, in its own building at 52 Harley Street. With a hand-picked international team of dental clinicians, nurses and care coordinators, we are flattered at the nod to our own way of doing things here at London Vision Clinic.

### A Family Affair

Mark wasn’t the only one paying attention to his [LASIK experience](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery") at London Vision Clinic. His then-fiancé (now wife), Salima, was also keeping a close eye on the process and her partner’s outcomes. As a professional musician with a successful solo career playing the oboe, Salima was getting fed up with her own sight issues and wearing contact lenses on stage.

Just a few months after Mark’s treatment, Salima decided to follow his example and go with London Vision Clinic for her own vision correction – and just in time for their wedding!

Salima later switched careers to become a jeweller – a profession in which she appreciates here glasses-free vision. Having unaided sight and not needing to juggle specs with the detailed magnifying equipment required in the workplace has allowed her to enjoy her new career – and her new vision – on a whole other level.

**If you’d like to learn more about our treatment options at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** dentist, Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, patient stories

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### [What do Video Games Have to Do with Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/scientists-use-computer-games-to-treat-lazy-eye-amblyopia/)

**Published:** September 29, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** Latest research shows that playing simple video-games such as 'Tetris' can be an effective treatment for amblyopia (commonly known as 'lazy eye').

**Content:**

As children and adolescents, many of us were told that spending too much time watching television of playing video games was bad for our eyes – it could even turn them square! But in recent years, research has indicated that playing a popular video game could actually help to treat a common childhood condition.

## Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)

Amblyopia, more commonly known as “lazy eye” is a common childhood ailment that can significantly affect vision. It is estimated to affect around three in every 100 children, in whom one eye does not develop quite as it should.

This means that the patient becomes more reliant on their good eye, while the underdeveloped eye becomes increasingly “lazy”, hence the name “lazy eye”. In many. cases, amblyopia is also accompanied by [a squint](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-a-squint/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have A Squint?") (when the eyes do not look in the same direction). When left untreated, vision in the affected eye continues to deteriorate and can even be lost completely.

Thankfully, amblyopia is typically very treatable by compelling the amblyopic eye to work harder. This is typically achieved by covering the dominant eye with a patch. Patching the stronger eye is very effective in children, particularly when diagnosis and treatment is made early; however, it has been shown to have little to no effects when applied in adults. But there may be an alternative.

Recent research by Dr. Robert Hess of McGill University in Montreal, Canada, suggests that isolating the eyes may not be the only solution for treating amblyopia. He instead theorised that forcing them to cooperate, rather than encouraging them to work independently, could hold the answer – and he suggested a novel way to achieve this.

## Tetris – A New Treatment for Amblyopia?

Dr. Hess’s research, which was published in the *Cell Press* journal, involved recruiting adults with amblyopia and asking them to play Tetris – a well-known game that involves stacking falling blocks. Eighteen participants were split into two groups. One group would be instructed to play Tetris using the traditional eye patch method for treating amblyopia, while the second group would play the game while wearing a specially designed pair of ‘gaming goggles’.

These goggles adapted the conventional game of Tetris by allowing one eye to only see the falling blocks, while the other eye could only see the ground plane objects. This forced the eyes to work together to solve the puzzle.

Participants in each group were asked to wear either the patch or the goggles while playing Tetris for an hour a day over two weeks.

## The Results

After the two-week study period was over, the group who had played Tetris while wearing the gaming goggles demonstrated a greater improvement in their vision compared to individuals in the patched group. The goggle-wearing individuals also recorded improvements in their depth perception.

Moreover, when the patched group, who showed only a moderate improvement in their vision, switched to the gaming goggles, they too experienced a greater improvement. These results indicated that forcing the eyes to work together could be a more effective method of treating amblyopia in adults.

But this isn’t the only condition where Tetris could prove useful. Several studies have assessed the therapeutic potential of playing Tetris, including for conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder and to help people curb unhealthy cravings!

**Amblyopia can have a significant impact on everyday life if left untreated. But that isn;t to say it will prevent you from being a candidate for Laser Eye Surgery. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to learn more.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** amblyopia, Video games, your eyes

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### [Patients Lucy and Ralf Tell Us of Their Laser Eye Surgery Experiences](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-patient-stories-in-their-own-words-lucy-and-ralf/)

**Published:** September 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** These two patient videos illustrate two patient experiences undergoing the most advanced laser vision correction procedures by Professor Dan Reinstein of the London Vision Clinic.

 In them, Professor Reinstein explains the use of custom programming to help people see without glasses even for high prescriptions and ageing eyes (presbyopia).

**Content:**

At London Vision Clinic, we welcome patients from all walks of life with one thing in common: They want to improve their vision and potentially ditch their glasses and contact lenses. Lucy and Ralf were two such patients who chose London Vision Clinic to help them achieve just that.

In this article, we’ll follow the stories of Lucy and Ralf as they explain their Laser Eye Surgery experiences in their own words. Along the way, our expert surgeon and founder, Professor Reinstein, explains how we use custom programming to correct even high prescriptions and the effects of [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/rolling-back-the-years-how-to-treat-presbyopia/ "Rolling Back the Years: How to Treat Presbyopia (Ageing Eyes)").

## Introducing Lucy and Ralf

Lucy and Ralf first walked through our doors on Harley Street in 2011, each seeking correction for a different refractive error. **For Lucy, it was time to finally address her severe short-sightedness.**

“*I have been short sighted all of my life as far as I can remember. I first wore glasses when I was four and I had one point at school where the glass in my glasses was so thick that I was looking down and it actually fell out and broke through the plastic of my lenses and shattered on the floor, which was very hilarious for all of my school mates.*“

And things would only get worse as Lucy entered adulthood and followed her dream of bing an actor: “*When I started acting my eyesight wasn’t really a problem, but as I did more work with sort of very bright television and film lights, I just found that my eyes were getting more and more tired at the end of the day with my contacts, which I think is part of getting older as well, but also quite specific to the job I do.*“

**For Ralf, vision had been slowly deteriorating over time:** “*It started when I was 18 really, and I partly blame computer work for it, I think, and working in offices with air conditioners and stuff I think I put a lot of stress on my eyes.*

“*I work for a bank and I’m a Fund Manager, so that involves a lot of desk work. I try to avoid long-haul travelling a bit and do video conferences, but I can’t walk around without glasses.*“

## Finding the Right Laser Eye Surgery Clinic

Having decided to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery, Ralf and Lucy now had a hard task ahead of them: Finding the right clinic. This is often more difficult than you might think, especially if you have a complicated prescription, as Lucy soon discovered.

“*When more and more clinics started opening up I sort of picked up fliers and phoned them up and said, you know, hello, I’m interested. And they would say, what’s your prescription? And when I told them they would say, ‘oh well, we can do one of your eyes, but we couldn’t do the other’.*“

###### **Like many patients, Ralf was determined not to settle for anything less than the best.** 

“*I was looking for high quality and the more places that popped up, I felt like I lost my touch with really finding what the best person to go to would be.*

“I *got generally very good feedback on eye laser, but I also heard about cases where people were just in a queue and then got onto the machine, and got the laser treatment and I just felt that my eyes are so important to me, that I didn’t want to just go to some, [some chain](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") that would treat my eyes and maybe mess it up.*“

**After being [turned away by other clinics](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?"), a friend of Lucy’s recommended London Vision Clinic.**

“*I telephoned them and they said, well, rather than straight off we can’t do one \[eye\], they said, ‘well come in and have a look’. They sat me down, we had a lovely chat, [they tested my eyes](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests You Should Know if You’re Considering Laser Eye Surgery"), and then – blow me down – they actually said, ‘yes we can do something’.*

“*And then, probably a couple days later, came absolute terror (giggles) but the initial thing was just absolute astonishment when they said  yes: ‘yeah, we can do it’.*“

Of course, it is normal to be a little nervous, or even scared, when finally getting the go ahead for Laser Eye Surgery. After all, we only have two eyes, and we want to know they safe in safe hands. But, as Professor Reinstein says: “*Knowledge dispels fear!*“.

## Lucy and Ralf’s Experience at the Clinic

At London Vision Clinic, we pride ourselves on our [rigorous screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). We believe this is one of the most important steps in [the Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic"), as it allows us to determine whether we can safely treat you, and what kind of outcomes you can expect. For this reason, our screening appointments are often more comprehensive than other clinics, and our attention to detail wasn’t lost on Lucy.

“*At my first appointment they gave me a sheet of questions that the London Vision Clinic recommend you ask any surgeon that you’re considering using for this kind of operation. And, a second sheet of these questions with the answers given by Professor Reinstein, e.g. safety records, safety of all the different procedures, just incredibly detailed, but very impressive.*“

Initial appointments at our Harley Street clinic also gives us the opportunity to explain the [risks associated with Laser Eye Surgery](/is-laser-eye-surgery-risky/ "How Variable are the Risks of Laser Eye Surgery?"), which was a key consideration for Ralf: “*For me that’s really one of the key points really to see, what risks am I taking? You know, I have only two eyes, I don’t want to mess it up.*“

“*They’re using the latest technology and they’re using German technology as well, so I could relate to that. I met Professor Reinstein and he explained that he’s actually cooperating with Zeiss designing the machines, you know, to his needs. I just felt I was in good hands when I met him, so I thought I want to go for the best.*“

### London Vision Clinic: Home to the Most Advanced Technology

We’re proud to be able to offer the latest treatments to our patients. A large part of being able to do so is thanks to our access to the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology – some of which we have even helped develop. Professor Reinstein explains how laser technology allows us to reshape the cornea and correct refractive errors:

“*The laser that we use for Laser Eye Surgery is a highly specific piece of equipment (laser noise) and because it’s a very high energy laser the light is absorbed in a very, very small area of the cornea and it just so happens that you can change the shape of the cornea by thousandths of a millimetres and you can affect a change in the focusing of an eye.*“

## Laser Eye Surgery Results

We’re proud to have an extremely high success rate, with the vast majority of our patients achieving 20/20 vision – or better! – after their treatment. Moreover, while it can take months for the final results to become apparent, many people notice an almost immediate improvement in their vision.

**Lucy:** “It’s been two weeks since my operation and the first few days were a bit fuzzy because I was on pain medication and then it was just incredible. I can see everything, it sounds like such a stupid thing to say, but I can.

“*And, I don’t have to fiddle around with putting my lenses in and you know that was a great moment the sort of glorious, here is my lens solution, here is the bin! Goodbye! I mean it was just fantastic! It changes my confidence in the world enormously.*
*“On a purely maternal note you know it’s I can see her in focus first thing in the morning and you know I’m going to pick my daughter and I don’t have to think about my glasses and that is a complete joy.*“

**If you’d like to experience your own journey to glasses free vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out if you, too, could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Blended Vision, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, Myopia Treatment

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### [Eye Trivia: Five Fascinating Facts About Your Eyes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/five-fascinating-facts-about-your-eyes/)

**Published:** September 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Eyes are great for lots of reasons: they enable us to see the world and connect with people, they are almost always beautiful, and they are thought to be ‘the window to the soul’.  Here are another five reasons that eyes really are fantastic!

**Content:**

The human eye is an incredibly complex organ with millions of components working together to provide us with a picture of the world around us. They are known as the “windows to the soul” in many cultures and are often crucial in building connections with others. But there is so much more to these vital organs. So, we’re taking a look at five fascinating eye facts that will leave you in awe of your peepers.

## 1. 20/20 Vision is not so special after all

When trying to get your point across about how good someone’s vision is, it is likely you would say something along these lines:” Oh, he can see for miles, he has 20/20 vision!”. In fact, this label is almost universally understood to mean that someone has exceptional vision – but this isn’t actually the case.

In fact, [20/20 (or 6/6) vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") simply means you have *average* vision. That is, when standing 20 feet away, you can make out what a person with normal visual acuity would be able to see at that distance. So, next time you want to boast about your exceptional vision, don’t say you have 20/20 – tell them you have 20/16 vision!

## 2. Blinking ‘eck! That’s a lot of blinks

The human eye is enclosed in upper and lower lids that close when we sleep and blink. However, most of us never even notice [when we are blinking](/blink-and-youll-feel-better/ "Eye Facts: Why is Blinking SO Important?") – it is simply an instinctual bodily function that helps keep our eyes lubricated and functioning as they should.

On average, we blink 12-20 times per minute, 11,520 times per day, and up to 5.2 million times per year! When put into time, the average person is said to spend around 45 minutes to an hour with their eyes closed every day, thanks to blinking! We tend to blink more often when talking and less often when concentrating on tasks such as reading, which may explain why our eyes become more tired during these periods.

Finally, blinking is the fastest muscle movement we can control, with each blink lasting around a tenth to a third of a second! We can blink up to five times in one second – now that’s blinking fast!

## 3. There are many more than 50 Shades of Grey!

Okay, so the title of the popular book and film franchise isn’t actually referring to how many shades of grey the human eye can distinguish; however, you might be surprised that this would be quite a conservative estimate if it were. In fact, it is estimated that the human eye can make out up to 500 different shades of grey, although this also depends on the individual’s eye health and viewing circumstances.

But generally, when allowing for a 1% increase in ‘brightness’ between shades, the average person can probably see around 100 different shades.

## 4. Fatigued by yellow

Our eyes react differently to different colours, and it is claimed that bright yellow is the most tiring to look at. But why is this? Well, more light is reflected by bright colours, and apparently, yellow reflects the most light of them all. Staring at this bright light results in excessive eye stimulation and thus fatigue.

That said, yellow is also considered a cheerful colour in many settings, and it is sure to get attention. Still, if you want to paint your walls yellow, it might be best to opt for a paler or more muted shade that won’t prove to be an irritant for your eyes!

## 5. The bloodless window to the eye

At the front of our eyes, the pupil and iris are covered with a clear structure known as the cornea. This transparent layer of tissue allows light to pass through the lens and onto the retina at the back of the eye. But something is interesting about the cornea: It is the only tissue in the human body without blood vessels!

The reason for this is simple. If there were blood vessels in the cornea, they would obstruct light and result in a rather odd picture of the world around us… However, in some cases, unhealthy eyes can begin to form blood vessels that grow into the cornea. This is known as corneal neovascularisation – a rare [side effect of wearing contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "'The"), infection, or injury.

**So there you have it! Our eyes are truly remarkable, providing us with vital information about the world we live in. But they don’t always work exactly as they should. If you have a refractive error and are tired of glasses and contact lenses, it might be time to consider Laser Eye Surgery. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** eye facts, optics, your eyes

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### [Back in Focus: Businesswoman Sees the World More Clearly After Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/back-in-focus-top-business-woman-receives-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** September 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** As founder and CEO of a multi-award winning business and the personal holder of an awe- inspiring clutch of accolades, one would imagine that it would take a lot to frighten or distract the highly motivated and successful Geeta Sidhu-Robb.

**Content:**

Having built up a world-renowned reputation for excellence, London Vision Clinic has become the chosen Laser Eye Surgery clinic for patients all over the world. We treat patients of all ages, backgrounds, and careers – and if our independent reviews are anything to go by, we strive to provide every one with the highest standard of care. But of course, going ahead with Laser Eye Surgery is still a nerve-racking experience – even for a highly motivated and successful multi-award winning businesswoman.

Geeta Sidhu-Robb, winner of the “2010 Entrepreneur of the Year” and “Business Woman of the Year” awards, admits she was “petrified” when it came to Laser Eye Surgery. Thinking about the procedure changed her usually driven and focused mindset into a quivering mass of doubt:

*“Despite realising that it was [an irrational fear](/anxious-about-laser-eye-surgery-read-why-you-dont-have-to-be/ "Anxious About Laser Eye Surgery? Why You Don’t Need to Be"), I just couldn’t control it. Although I really wanted to have it done, I found it impossible to pluck up the courage … I was literally petrified at the thought of having Laser Eye Surgery”*, said the creator of Nosh Detox (an award-winning London-based health supplement company).

## Starting a Successful Business

Sidhu-Robb started Nosh in 2008 after being inspired by her son, who was born with multiple food allergies and anaphylaxis. When Geeta was unable to find the advice and help she needed, she decided to develop her own solutions, with nutritious balanced meals, alternative therapies, and natural supplements. With her products, she saw massive improvements in her son’s eczema (which had previously covered him from head to toe) and his asthma attacks were reduced to only intermittent events.

Geeta herself is a shining example of the healthy lifestyle her business represents. However, behind the scenes, only her close friends and family know that alongside her [hectic work schedule](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") – which often included [overseas travel](/can-i-fly-after-laser-surgery/ "When Can I Fly After Laser Eye Surgery?") and media appearances – Geeta was struggling with poor eyesight – and a crippling fear of doing something about correcting it.

## Plucking Up the Courage for Laser Eye Surgery

Even being childhood friends with our very own founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, wasn’t initially enough to settle her nerves. Their children were at the same school together, so Geeta managed to pick Dr Dan’s brains about the procedure. Still, it took several conversations before she felt ready to make her first appointment at our Harley Street clinic.

*“Even though I hated the inconvenience of not being able to see without contacts, and the fact that my partner had already had successful Laser Eye Surgery, poor Dan had to work hard to convince me that the procedure was safe and painless.”*

Eventually, though, Geeta managed to overcome her fears. After depending on glasses for her -7.5 D prescription since childhood, her desire to ditch the glasses and contact lenses finally won out over her fear of the treatment.

*“Of course, the experience was not nearly as bad as I had expected – [it was not even remotely painful](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?"). It was all over quickly and I couldn’t believe how wonderful it was to be able to see clearly immediately afterwards.”*

## London Vision Clinic through the Eyes of a Businesswoman

Geeta’s visits to 138 Harley Street not only provided her with a solution to her short-sightedness, but it also gave her the opportunity to observe [our Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic") through the eyes of a successful CEO.

*“I was tremendously impressed by the whole operation. It is an immaculately run organisation. Each part of the patient journey is seamless and faultless …every detail has been carefully considered.”*

Following her successful treatment, like so many other [London Vision Clinic patients](/4-up-close-personal-accounts-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "Four Up-Close & Personal Accounts of Laser Eye Surgery"), Geeta found herself wishing, “if only I had done it sooner”.

*“When I look back to when the children were small and all those interrupted nights – feeding and nappy changing – struggling to get out of bed and find glasses before going to them, it would all have been so much easier to have been able to see properly then.”*

Geeta also regrets how her busy travel schedule, which involved regularly travelling to differing time zones with all the paraphernalia required of contact lens wearers, could have been infinitely easier. But looking on the bright side, at least she no longer has to worry about her eyesight or dread [make-up malfunctions](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "Makeup and Laser Eye Surgery: Everything You Need to Know") during interviews or media appearances!

*“Knowing I can see clearly all the time, even under bright television lighting, has [given me a real confidence boost](/new-life-after-lasik/ "What to Expect from Life After LASIK"). It is just one thing less to have to think about even when having photographs taken”, she said.*
**If, like Geeta, you’ve had enough of relying on external visual aids to correct your refractive error, we can almost certainly help. Around 97% of people are suitable candidates for Laser Eye Surgery. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out if you could be one of them!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, patient stories

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### [Our Contributions to Refractive Surgery Research](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lvc-research-makes-big-contributions-to-refractive-surgery/)

**Published:** August 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** At the conference in September 2011, thousands of ophthalmologists and optometrists from around the world will gather to discuss the latest results and ideas in refractive surgery. This is done mainly through people presenting the results of their research, and the London Vision Clinic research team plans to have a significant presence.

**Content:**

Today, Laser Eye Surgery is an easily accessible yet life-changing procedure that more people than ever before have at their fingertips. With Laser Eye Surgery clinics popping up on high streets up and down the country, it would be easy to think that there are few improvements to be made in the field. But we refute this.

In fact, we’re dedicated to conducting vital research and continuing to push the limits of refractive surgery, as we have done since our clinic opened its doors more than 20 years ago.

## Always Striving for the Best

Since our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein, launched the London Vision Clinic in 2002, we have been dedicating to providing the best service and achieving the best outcomes possible for our patients. We have implemented a range of protocols to achieve this goal, including:

- [Rigorous screening procedures](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") (our screening appointments take significantly longer than those of most other clinics).
- Utilisation of the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology (some of which we even helped to develop!).
- Ongoing research into improving existing treatments and procedures.

This dedication has helped to make us one of the world’s leading Laser Eye Surgery providers. With advanced screening methods and state-of-the-art treatments, we are able to treat more patients and a wider range of prescriptions than most other clinics.

What’s more, we have achieved some of the best patient outcomes in the industry, with the vast majority of our patients achieving 20/20 vision or better! You can learn more about our statistics for different prescriptions on our Results and Statistics page.

But still, we are not satisfied.

## Improving the Laser Eye Surgery Field with Our Own Research

London Vision Clinic was founded by expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, in 2002. Since then, Dr Dan and our dedicated team has made some significant contributions to refractive surgery research. But Professor Reinstein’s appreciation of high-quality research began much earlier.

Since 1991, Dr Dan, alongside other refractive surgery experts, has published over 175 peer-reviewed publications, exploring a range of topics relevant to the refractive surgery field. Much of the research for these publications was conducted right here at our Harley Street clinic, and we continue to conduct important research and publish our findings to this day.

Our expert surgeons and dedicated research team are constantly analysing our results. This is a vital step in identifying any opportunities for improvements that could allow us to achieve even better results in the future.

We are honoured to be one of the few clinics in the UK with access to the resources required for this endeavour. Moreover, we are proud that the work of our staff has contributed to some of the most influential tools in Laser Eye Surgery, including the Artemis Insight 100™ Ultrasound Scanner (the world’s most accurate corneal scanner) and the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 90 Excimer laser.

## Training the Next Generation of Laser Eye Surgery Experts

Our dedication to the betterment of the Laser Eye Surgery field doesn’t end at our research. We also host a range of training courses, offering surgeons from around the world the opportunity to further their education and learn about the latest techniques in the field.

**If you’d like to learn more about our research and results, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. To find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, Refractive Surgery, research

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Video Diary - From Initial Screening to Clear Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-patients-laser-eye-surgery-video-diary/)

**Published:** August 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Last summer, Kelly B., a procurement manager working for a business process outsourcing company in London, decided she wanted to have laser eye surgery and record her experiences on video - a video diary of the experience. Like most prospective patients, she visited several laser eye surgery clinics in the London area before deciding to have her treatment with the London Vision Clinic. In her first of 8 videos, Kelly shares her experiences at the Initial Screening (the first consultation) and why she chose to go with the London Vision Clinic for her eye surgery...

**Content:**

We see people from all walks of life enter through the doors of our Harley Street clinic every day. Some may be attending a follow-up appointment after a successful treatment, while others are just starting out on their Laser Eye Surgery journey. And sometimes, these new and returning patients will take the time to record their experiences, often through [independent reviews and testimonials](/why-are-independent-reviews-so-useful/ "Why are Independent Reviews So Useful When Considering Laser Eye Surgery?"). Sometimes, however, they will go a step further.

Take Kelly B., for example. A procurement manager working for a business process outsourcing company in London, Kelly decided not only to go ahead with her long-held dream of having Laser Eye Surgery, but also documenting the process on camera. The result? An eight-part video diary of Kelly’s Laser Eye Surgery treatment at London Vision Clinic, from initial screening to her final outcomes.

## Part 1 – The Initial Screening Appointment

In the first instalment of Kelly’s video diary, we meet Kelly outside our Harley Street clinic after her initial screening appointment.

This appointment is an essential step in every patient’s Laser Eye Surgery journey. Not only does it allow them to get a feel for their prospective clinic and its staff, but it also gives us some vital information about [your suitability for treatment](/laser-eye-surgery-suitability-help-common-questions/ "Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery and Suitability"). As Kelly explains in her first vlog entry below, this initial screening is extremely comprehensive, usually lasting around 2-3 hours:

“I’ve just had my first consultation with London Vision Clinic and the consultation lasted about two and a half hours… It was a really nice and efficient, and professional consultation… I met with the patient coordinator, Mandy… and she explained the entire process as well as what to expect today, and just explained it very, sort of, logically and clearly.

After [a range of comprehensive tests and examinations](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests You Should Know if You’re Considering Laser Eye Surgery") with a technician and optometrist, some of which Kelly found quite interesting (“*He also did a couple of interesting tests, including measuring the quantity and quality of my tears… But he didn’t make me cry, so that was good!*“), Kelly was able to ask the million-dollar question: “[*Does it hurt?*](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?")“.

“He *assured that it doesn’t and that there might be a little bit of uncomfortableness the next day, but the recovery is quite quick.*

“*So, having been through this process quite a few times with different providers, I now feel quite well rehearsed in understanding the process, and I really felt like the people at London Vision Clinic have a very professional outfit and it’s very organised and streamlined, and yeah, I really liked that.*“

## Part 2 – The Ophthalmic Examination

In the second instalment of Kelly’s video diary, we meet her after her second visit to our clinic. This second appointment involved a few more tests and a discussion with her optometrist about the [risks associated with Laser Eye Surgery](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery"). As Kelly explains in part 2 of her video diary, she was relieved for the opportunity to discuss this, as she was understandably feeling quite [anxious about the potential risks](/anxious-about-laser-eye-surgery-read-why-you-dont-have-to-be/ "Anxious About Laser Eye Surgery? Why You Don’t Need to Be") of the treatment.

“*Going into the consultation, yeah, I was feeling quite anxious. But my optometrist did a really good job of putting them in perspective and explaining, or you know, looking at my prescription – in my case, with my low prescription – and my low risk in terms of health and those sorts of things…*

“I *fly in aeroplanes and I’m sure there are probably more risks in flying in aeroplanes than there are in having Laser Eye Surgery… But after having had the consultation and discussing them with my optometrist, I’m feeling much better about it, and so, I have decided to go ahead and have the surgery!*“

And the ball got rolling very quickly after that! Kelly was scheduled to meet her surgeon five days later and was booked in for her treatment in a week’s time!

## Part 3 – The Consent Appointment

In part 3 of Kelly’s video diary, we meet her just after her third visit to our Harley Street clinic, where she met her surgeon for a surgical consultation and [consent appointment](/what-is-informed-consent/ "Going Ahead with Laser Eye Surgery: What is Informed Consent?"). As Kelly mentions in the video below (and as countless other London Vision Clinic patients have, too!), our expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, is known for his calming bedside manner.

“*He double-checked my prescription, and then we discussed the risks that I had to sign off on. So, I have 48 hours to go until my surgery.*

But despite feeling confident in her surgeon, Kelly was still experiencing some nerves about the risks involved with her treatment.

“I’m *feeling quite anxious about the risks, having to look at them in black and white, but you know, my surgeon did explain that there’s only a very, very small risk numbers-wise…*“

“*… Having to think about that sort of stuff does make me feel quite anxious, but he flat-out asked me, Do those small risks seem worth what you could gain, which is being able to live without glasses… So, I said yes… I really do want to just be able to get rid of my glasses.*“

Thankfully, there were only 48 hours to go until surgery day!

## Part 4 – The Day of the Surgery

Kelly was booked in for an early morning appointment, arriving at the clinic at 20 to 8 where she was greeted by one of our patient care coordinators. In the video below, we meet Kelly a couple of hours after her treatment.

She tells us of her relief that the treatment is over and how she felt taken care of by the clinic staff:

“I’m *just so relieved that it’s done. It was completely easy, and the whole process was really simple, and I felt really taken care of.*

“…*The staff explained all of the medication and the drops that I need to take for the next 7 days. So when they explained the medication, I was offered a complementary massage, which was really nice to try and* put me at ease *before I went into theatre.*“

Perhaps most importantly, Kelly was relieved to find that the procedure didn’t hurt at all – something she had been worried about at her initial consultation.

*The whole process was really quick. I was really scared, but [the whole process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic") went really smoothly; it did not hurt at all, which was so good. When it was done, I just couldn’t believe how quick it was and that it just didn’t hurt at all.* 
*Now I’m just feeling so pleased and so glad that it’s all over… I’m so glad that it’s all done and I’m not in any pain at all.*

In the next video, we meet Kelly again as she leaves her first follow-up appointment.

## Part 5 – 24 Hours After Surgery

In the video below, we meet Kelly again, a couple of hours after her first post-operative appointment – a meeting between patient and surgeon in which we check the progress of your recovery and find out if you can [get back to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") and some of [your normal activities](/can-i-play-sport-and-drive-after-laser-surgery/ "Can I Play Sport And Drive After Laser Surgery?").

“I *have been given the go ahead that I can now actually resume all my normal activities, including salsa dancing and all my sporting activities, which was a surprise as I thought I was going to have to wait seven days before I could do anything, but my surgeon checked and he said everything has healed fine and I’m fine to get back to normal life!*“

Of course, the surgeon also checked on the progress of Kelly’s healing, and she was thrilled to learn that her vision was even better than expected:

“He *also checked my vision, so I can actually read the line that is 20/12 vision, so even – far better than 20/20 vision, which is really exciting and amazing.*

“I *don’t think I’ve actually really processed that my vision is fixed now… I don’t think I’ve really had a chance to sink in that, that’s it – I don’t need glasses anymore!*

“This *week is just going to be about getting used to it. I’m going to go out and buy myself [a really nice pair of sunglasses](/why-are-prescription-sunglasses-so-expensive/ "Why Are Prescription Sunglasses So Expensive?") to celebrate.*

“I *just remember thinking yesterday: Thank God that I’m going to the best people in the world; I just wouldn’t want anyone else touching my eyes. So, I’m just thrilled with the process and how easy it actually was, so now it’s time to go out and enjoy my new eyes!*“

## Parts 6, 7 & 8 – 1 Week to 3 Months Post-Surgery

In the last three instalments of Kelly’s Laser Eye Surgery video diary, we meet her after her 1-week, 3-week, and 3-month check-up appointments to learn about the progress of her [recovery from treatment](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery").

### One Week After Laser Eye Surgery

In Part 6, we meet Kelly at her one-week milestone since her procedure, and while she’s thrilled with the results, it still hasn’t sunk in that she won’t need to wear glasses anymore:

“*Since the surgery, for the first few days, my eyes were a little bit sore, and I had to use the drops quite intensively. But after just a couple of days, they really started to settle down.”*

Kelly did experience [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") in the days after her surgery – a common side effect of Laser Eye Surgery that occurs as a result of disruption to the tear film. In Kelly’s case, this was exacerbated by her work, including [long periods of screen use](/staring-at-your-screen-all-day-might-be-bad-for-your-eyes/ "Staring at Your Screen All Day Might Be Bad for Your Eyes…") and air conditioning in the office.

Thankfully, this issue had started to straighten out by the end of the initial 7-day recovery period.

### Three Weeks After Laser Eye Surgery

In Part 7 of Kelly’s Laser Eye Surgery diary, we meet her three weeks after her surgery day. In this instalment, she tells us more about her recovery and [life without glasses or contact lenses](/the-everyday-inconvenience-of-specs/ "Shed the Everyday Inconveniences of Glasses").

*In terms of recovery, I feel like I am about 90% recovered: My eyes are still a little bit dry in the mornings when I wake up, but I don’t need drops during the day anymore. Also, at night, I’m still noticing that I can see some [haloes around the lights](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery") and things, but it doesn’t impact on my ability to see… I’m hoping that in a few weeks’ time or a few months’ time that that will calm down.*

She also tells us about the things she has noticed now that she doesn’t need glasses anymore, including not having to take her contact lenses out after a night out, and the irritation of getting wet glasses in the rain!

Despite still experiencing some side effects (which is completely normal as your eyes recover), Kelly is looking forward to living her life to the fullest in the months to come.

### Three Months After Laser Eye Surgery

In her final video diary, we learn more about Kelly’s recovery up to three months after Laser Eye Surgery. In the video, it is two weeks after her 3-month follow-up appointment with us at the clinic.

“*My optometrist picked up that I have a little bit of light sensitivity, which he explained can sometimes just be a delayed response and a bit of inflammation. So, he treated that with some drops that I have been taking for a couple of weeks, and that seems to have eliminated it.*

“*When I go out, I don’t really think twice about needing glasses or contact lenses. It’s funny how a habit of a decade can just disappear in a couple of months, really.*

“*Sometimes when it rains, I’m so glad – when I see other people with their [glasses fogged up](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!") on the tube or on the buses, it is so nice to think that I don’t have to worry about that stuff anymore.*

“*I just take it for granted now, really, which is nice and the way that I like it!*“

**We’re extremely grateful to Kelly for taking the time to document her Laser Eye Surgery journey, which will hopefully help others learn about what to expect from the process. If you’d like to learn more about our treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** consultation, Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Don't Settle for Anything Less Than the Best Eye Care](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-best-eye-care-because-youre-worth-it/)

**Published:** August 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Auxiliary nurse, Melanie, saved up for many months to pay for her laser eye surgery at the London Vision Clinic.“And you know what;  even if it had taken another year of saving, I would have waited the extra time to get the money together - I would never have gone anywhere else to have it done”, she told me at her one month post-operative check up...

**Content:**

When it comes to our health, we all want to know that we’r receiving a high standard of care. This is true in any setting, but is perhaps more pressing when we are dealing with something as sensitive and valuable as our eyes and vision. Patients who come to London Vision Clinic are proof of this: they don’t want to settle for anything less than the best eye care.

Many of our patients, including auxiliary nurse, Melanie, have been to at least one other Laser Eye Surgery provider before walking through our Harley Street doors. In some cases, they may have been found “unsuitable for treatment” (we are often able to treat patients who have been [turned away by other clinics](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?")), while others may simply be weighing up their options.

But there is one thing that many prospective patients will have in common: they have saved up to have Laser Eye Surgery from a high-quality, trusted clinic. This was the case for Melanie: “*And you know what;  even if it had taken another year of saving, I would have waited the extra time to get the money together – I would never have gone anywhere else to have it done*”, she explained after her one-month follow-up appointment.

## Melanie’s Story

Melanie lives in Norfolk with her adult daughter who has special needs. She arrived at 138 Harley Street after a consultation in a [local High Street centre](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") where, despite being offered “easy credit” for the procedure, she had left neither convinced nor reassured.

Feeling unsure about what to do next, Melanie decided to take some time to think about it. But she was filled with more doubt after receiving a follow-up call from the clinic the next morning.

*“I was just not happy with the set up – they kept telling me that it would be easy for me to get credit for the operation – I felt uncomfortable, they were being too pushy.*”

And this doubt was exacerbated by the fact that she wouldn’t be able to meet her surgeon before she went ahead: “*I had his name, but had been told that I wouldn’t be able to meet him until the day of the treatment*”, she explained.

To make matters worse, Melanie’s sister had just had Laser Eye Surgery treatment at a local clinic a few months before and was far from happy with the results. She had told Melanie how her eyes still felt dry and itchy and that she was beginning to regret ever going ahead with treatment.

So far, her experience wasn’t filling her with confidence about what she could expect from treatment herself. Thankfully, after a little more research, Melanie came across London Vision Clinic’s website and, after watching a few patient videos, she became convinced that this was the place for her.

### Finding London Vision Clinic

“*I clicked on Prof Dan Reinstein and I was so impressed to read about his knowledge, experience and research. I thought this guy is amazing – he’s done it all. That’s what made me decide.*”

Melanie had relied on glasses since she was 18 years old. At the time of her surgery, she had a prescription for [varifocals](/varifocals/ "Lens Types: What are Varifocals?") and still hated wearing her glasses. But despite being sure that she wanted to ditch her frames, Melanie’s journey was far from straightforward.

“*I was terrified and so I phoned up a few times before the operation. They (the patient care coordinators) were wonderful. They could not have treated me better if I had been rich or famous – they are the same with everybody – whatever your background*”, she said.

“*The service you get at the London Vision Clinic is just amazing – from the first day of my [initial screening](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic") I knew that this was the place for me.”*

But despite this, when the day of her treatment came around, Melanie was very close to walking out of the clinic. She was, by her own admission, “*absolutely petrified*“.

“*I am squeamish and anything to do with eyes just scares me – if something does go wrong you are not going to get another pair!*”

Thankfully, Melanie was relieved to discover that the procedure itself was nowhere near as bad as she had imagined. Importantly, [it didn’t hurt at all](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Common Questions: Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?").

“*Maybe because of all the emotions – but I never felt a thing, not even the sensation of pressure I had feared. It is an amazing high class procedure without any pain.*

“*It was much better than a trip to the dentist! I would rather get my eyes done here than have a tooth filled.*”

##### So, was it worth the pre-operative assessments and emotional rollercoaster ride?

“*The evening after my operation I received a text message from Prof Reinstein asking if everything was settling down all right. It was a lovely personal touch, and I was thrilled to be able to read his message clearly, and text back without my glasses.*

“*The next morning I woke up in the hotel at 5.30 am and I stepped outside on to the balcony for some fresh air. I saw a bus approaching on the road below and was amazed to realise that I could easily see its number.*

“*I stood there in the early morning light reading bus numbers for twenty minutes with a big grin on my face!”*

Melanie is one of thousands of patients who have had a successful Laser Eye Surgery journey with us at London Vision Clinic. Our dedication to provide the highest possible standard of care speaks for itself (although over 2,000 5-star reviews on Trustpilot help, too!).

**If you’d like to embark on your own journey to clear, glasses-free vision, we can help. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** choosing a clinic, choosing a laser eye surgery, Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, your eyes

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### [Designer Sunglasses – A Stylish Luxury Or A Healthy Choice?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/designer-sunglasses-a-stylish-luxury-or-a-healthy-choice/)

**Published:** August 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Motives for undergoing laser eye surgery vary enormously - everybody has a long list of personal advantages. While for many women,up there at the top of the post surgery “to do” list, is splashing out on some extra special sunglasses...

**Content:**

Each and every person who decides to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery will have a different reason (or perhaps number of reasons) for doing so. These reasons will be influenced by their personal experiences, opinions, and even personalities. But there is one thing that almost all patients will be looking forward to: the potential of [getting rid of their glasses or contact lenses](/no-glasses-or-contacts-in-sight/ "Will I Be Able to Say “Goodbye” to Glasses After Laser Eye Surgery?").

Of course, ditching the external visual aids is desirable for any number of reasons. One person might be excited at the prospect of learning to ride a motorbike (glasses and helmets aren’t the most comfortable combination), while another is looking forward to exploring their love of [water sports](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Summer and Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers") without the need for prescription goggles. Others still are simply looking for the convenience to read their favourite books or even restaurant menus without clambering around [looking for their specs](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!").

But while most of these reasons may revolve around ditching those pesky glasses, for many, splashing out on a new pair of glasses is, in fact, seen as one of the many positive points of Laser Eye surgery. Well, a pair of sunglasses, that is.

## The Freedom of Accessorising

When it comes to expressing ourselves through fashion, accessories are often one of the easiest (and most fun) places to start. Unfortunately, requiring prescription lenses can often mean you have a reduced choice of options when it comes to shopping for stylish sunglasses frames. So, when you finally get rid of your reliance on prescriptions, it could finally be time to have fun with your frames – but is it worth shelling out for designer shades?

I have a feeling most people are guilty of prioritising sunglasses frames – whether it’s the colour, shape, or style – over the credentials of the lenses themselves. But reading the small print can prove incredibly important for your eye health.

“*The sun, and specifically its UV rays, is one of the biggest potential harming factors for our eyes*”, explains London Vision Clinic optometrist, Vimal Piparia. “*Everyone should wear sunglasses with good UV protection.*”

### Choose frames for fashion, and lenses for protection

When shopping around for [a new pair of sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes"), it is essential to consider the standard of ultraviolet (UV) protection on offer. They should also carry the CE stamp, which indicates they are manufactured to European standards.

One thing that many people are tricked by is the idea that darker lenses means greater protection. But this isn’t necessarily the case: “*Although darker lenses will affect the contrast and glare, they will not necessarily provide higher UV protection. Lighter coloured lenses, despite having less brightness filtration, can be just as beneficial in protecting the back of the eye against sun damage.*“

However, depending on your eye colour and/or light sensitivity, darker lenses can provide more comfort. For example, lighter coloured eyes, such as blue or green, tend to be more sensitive to sunlight. This is because they have less melanin pigment than brown eyes and are therefore lesser able to block out bright sunlight.

But sunglasses are not just for stopping us from squinting on bright days – they also provide vital protection against sun damage.

### Protection against common eye problems

Studies have shown that sun exposure can contribute to a number of health problems, including some that affect our eyes.

“*With age, [cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition") and [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?") can occur*”, explains Vimal. “*There is some evidence to suggest that these conditions might be accelerated by sun damage to the eyes.*”

Other eye problems associated with sun exposure include ptygerium, also known as “Surfer’s eye”. This condition is characterised by the appearance of small white growths on the front of the eye. It is caused by over-exposure to UV light and is commonly found on people who spend a lot of time outdoors, including near to the sea. These growths are not typically harmful; however, they can encroach on the cornea and affect vision.

**But does any of this mean that it’s worth forking out for expensive sunglasses?**

Well, the answer to this question can only really be decided on a case-by-case basis. As Vimal explains:

“*Potentially the quality of the lenses might be better. Issues with distortion and light contrast that might be an issue for people wearing them for sport.*

“*Both cheap and expensive the lenses should offer an equal level of protection, if the categories given are the same.*“

While it might be easy to compare the level of protection offered by any given pair of sunglasses simply by checking the label, the sense of joy many of us feel when slipping on our favourite stylish shades is not as easy to calculate. So, is it worth paying for stylish designer shades? Only you can make that call!

**Would you like more freedom to shop for stylish sunglasses without prescription lenses? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out if Laser Eye Surgery could help.**

photo courtesy of sunglassesshop.com

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** eye health, sun protection, sunglasses, your eyes

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### [Prone to Fainting? Could Laser Eye Surgery Still Be an Option?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/part-1-it-takes-a-mountain-load-of-desire-for-katie/)

**Published:** August 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** There is no measurement – yet – to register the strength of desire. If such a calibrated table were to exist it might consider the case of 32-year-old Katie from Potters Bar...

**Content:**

Despite being among the most popular elective procedures in the world, there are many reasons an indiviual may put off having Laser Eye Surgery. It might be down to [timing](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?"), [costs](/laser-eye-surgery-costs-factors-that-create-confusion/ "Why Are Laser Eye Surgery Costs So Confusing?"), or perhaps fear of something going wrong. In some cases, an existing health condition may temporarily or permanently prevent you from having treatment.

But what if you were to have a lifelong fainting habit? Could this stop you from enjoying the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery?

Well, in the case of then-32-year-old Katie from Potters Bar, such a circumstance wasn’t enough to stop her from going under the laser.

## Nerves and Laser Eye Surgery

Of course, being [nervous about having Laser Eye Surgery](/feeling-nervous-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "Things to Remember if You’re Nervous About Laser Eye Surgery") is a completely reasonable and normal response. For some people, the thought might even prompt a feeling of queasiness. After all, you are trusting someone (in control of high-tech lasers) with your eyesight – arguably one of our most precious assets.

But for Katie, the typical nerves of heading into an operating room were exacerbated by an inexplicable fainting condition. She had been known to black out from the smallest sign of injury, from stubbing her toe to trapping her finger in an umbrella.

According to Katie’s mother, Beryl, fainting spells would follow a period of feeling clammy and shivery before going rigid like a board. She had even found herself waking up in the A&E department of her local hospital after removing a staple from a sheaf of papers while at work as an admin manager.

With such a strong reaction to relatively minor occurrences, you might think that there was no way Katie could go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery. But that’s where you’d be wrong.

It turned out that Katie’s desire for clear, unobstructed vision was enough to outweigh her inconvenient fainting habit.

## The Power of a Supportive Clinic

Katie deserves a huge amount of recognition for finding the courage to go ahead with her treatment. Of course, throughout [the process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic"), she was never alone. From her supportive friends and family, including her mother Beryl, to the friendly and knowledgeable staff at our Harley Street clinic, there was always someone there to offer moral support.

While Katie had long wanted to ditch the glasses she had worn since she was 17, it still took over a week to pluck up the courage to even watch a segment on ITV’s *This Morning* about Laser Eye Surgery. But this turned out to be all she needed to rekindle her dream of glasses-free sight.

Maybe she could have this life-changing treatment after all, especially if she had full faith in her chosen clinic:

“*I would never have even considered going anywhere other than the London Vision Clinic.*

“*I was so excited about the possibility. For the first time, I was able to see a future without glasses. Although I was scared, I was more excited than frightened. It was the idea of being able to see without glasses – of being able to wake up in the morning and not find everything blurry – I knew that it would be a huge and wonderful change in my life.*“

### Facing Her Fears

During the procedure itself, Katie felt reassured by her surgeon’s (Professor Dan Reinstein) calming voice as he talked her through the whole process. And while there was a slight hiccup as she began to notice the warning signs of a fainting spell, a brief pause and a few sips of water helped to reset Katie’s composure.

Lo and behold, after just a few minutes, the procedure was complete! Not only was Katie delighted with the results of her Laser Eye Surgery, she was also proud of herself for getting through the treatment without fainting – and rightly so!

Katie’s Mum watched as her daughter walked out of the operating theatre. “*She had the largest grin on her face that I have ever seen.”*. And Katie confided that she felt as if she was walking on air.

“*At King’s Cross, I was amazed to be able to look up at the board and see clearly which platform our train was on!*”

A month on from her treatment, Katie was enjoying all the benefits of her [new 20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?"). This was incredibly helpful for her [many hobbies](/youve-gotta-have-a-hobby/ "Do You Have a Hobby? Is Your Vision Important?"), which included an unlikely mixture of embroidery and motorbikes!

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery and your suitability, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** afraid of laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, suitability

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### [Too Poor to See - Can’t See to Work: The Link Between Poverty and Poor Sight](https://londonvisionclinic.com/too-poor-to-see-cant-see-to-work/)

**Published:** August 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Despite often taking it for granted, most of us prize our sight above our other senses...

**Content:**

While many of us take our vision for granted every day, when prompted, we would likely prize it above all other senses. For those of us with good vision, even if we have to rely on [glasses and contact lenses](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?") to achieve it, it’s easy to forget how fortunate we are to see so clearly the world around us and the many wonders it holds.

Thankfully, many people in developed countries are able to access the visual aids they need with ease. But for many around the world, this simply isn’t the case. And if you’re one of the tens of millions of people in the country who rely on glasses or contacts, you’ll appreciate how difficult life can be without them.

Without glasses or contact lenses, [your computer screen](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?") may become a foggy blur, your phone a useless brick, and the road ahead an unknown outline. In other words, if you were to lose your medical aids, many tasks and activities would likely become inaccessible to you. Not only would it be difficult to go about your daily life, but also to earn a living.

You may have experienced such a limitation for a short time. Perhaps you lost or broke your glasses, or packed your overnight bag without your contact lenses. While for many, this can be quickly remedied with the purchase of a new pair of glasses or contact lenses, eye care poverty is a growing concern in the UK as people are increasingly forgoing eye care due to financial constraints.

And this problem is seen to an even more significant extent in developing countries, where access to eye care can be limited.

## Poverty and Poor Vision: A Vicious Cycle

More than one billion people around the world live with some form of visual impairment. The majority of these people live in low- and middle-income regions where eye care services are often limited or inaccessible. As a result, while 90% of vision impairments may be considered preventable with simple interventions, the costs associated with eye care remain impossible for many.

Vision problems, including cataracts and common refractive errors such as myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness), can create barriers to education and employment. But while these issues can usually be easily addressed with visual aids, routine cataract surgery, or [Laser Eye Surgery](/the-last-straw/ "The Last Straw and Going Ahead with Laser Eye Surgery"), not everyone has equal access to these solutions, deepening a vicious cycle of poverty.

Moreover, various studies into the association between vision impairment and eye diseases and quality of life have found that ophthalmic interventions can have a significant positive impact.

As you can see, improving access to eye care is not only essential for breaking this cycle of poverty. Access to treatments and visual aids helps to improve the financial situations of people in the poorest areas of the globe, and can also significantly improve their quality of life.

## The London Vision Clinic Foundation

At London Vision Clinic, we believe that high-quality eye care should be available to all. That’s why we launched the London Vision Clinic Foundation, a charity dedicated to providing eye care and Laser Eye Surgery to people in some of the most remote and deprived areas.

For over a decade, we have been working alongside local doctors to provide vision correction to those who need it most. We teamed up with the Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology in Nepal to provide Laser Eye Surgery to patients with preventable vision impairment due to refractive error, who otherwise may have been unable to access treatment.

**We believe that clear vision should be available to all. To find out more about our treatments and finance options, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** eye health, Laser Eye Surgery, London Vision Clinic Foundation, visual aids

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### [As Tears Go By - What is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/as-tears-go-by-get-them-quality-checked/)

**Published:** August 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** I am sure we all have our own personal collection of special songs - songs which have an intensely personal significance. They are instantly recognisable to us – after their first notes are played we are transported back in time, lost in a swirl of memories – good and bad...

**Content:**

A such complex organs, our eyes are susceptible to a huge number of complications, from refractive errors to more serious conditions. These conditions may be chronic or short-lived, but either way, it is important to be aware of the signs to look out for to ensure effective treatment. With that in mind, we’re taking a closer look at Meibomian Gland Dysfunction, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

## What is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction?

The meibomian glands are specialised glands located along the edges of the eyelids. These glands produce meibum, an oily substance that coats the eye on the outermost layer of the tear film. This oily layer is essential for preventing the rapid evaporation of the tears, keeping the eyes suitably lubricated.

Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is a chronic condition that occurs when these glands become blocked or otherwise dysfunctional. Aside from blockages, MGD can be associated with gland atrophy (shrinking or wasting), changes in meibum quality, and eyelid vascularity.

MGD is relatively prevalent in the global population, with estimates suggesting around a third of people may be affected. The condition is more common in men than women, and the risk of developing MGD increases with age.

Other factors that may be linked to MGD include hormonal changes, existing conditions such as Sjogren’s syndrome and psoriasis, environmental factors like low humidity and [excessive screen time](/staring-at-your-screen-all-day-might-be-bad-for-your-eyes/ "Staring at Your Screen All Day Might Be Bad for Your Eyes…"), certain medications, and [contact lens use](/should-you-really-wear-contact-lenses-for-a-full-day/ "Should You Really Wear Contact Lenses for A Full Day?").

### What are the Symptoms of MGD?

When the meibomian glands become dysfunctional, the release of meibum is affected. This can lead to a number of symptoms, including:

- Dry, scratchy, and itchy eyes
- Redness and inflammation of the eyelids
- Sensitivity to light
- Blurred vision

While MGD is a relatively common condition, it often goes undiagnosed and untreated. In these cases, the condition can advance and become chronic. So, looking out for the symptoms above could help to ensure early diagnosis and effective management. But how is meibomian gland dysfunction treated?

## Treating Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

The steps for treating MGD can vary depending on the stage and severity of the condition. Generally, patients will be advised to:

- Optimise their work and home environment for eye comfort
- Avoid excessive screen time and exposure to wind/air conditioning
- Apply regular eyelid compresses (for a minimum of four minutes, once or twice a day)
- Gently massage the eyelids to help clear meibomian gland blockages

In more advanced cases, it may also be necessary to:

- Apply lubricants and/or topical antibiotics
- Evaluate the impact of your diet or medication use
- Use anti-inflammatory medications

In some patients with severe cases of MGD, where these steps are ineffective at managing the condition, surgery may be necessary to open the blocked ducts or assist in meibum expression.

**Our eyes can be affected by a huge range of environmental factors. To learn more about improving your eye health or to discuss the treatments available at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** dry eyes, eye conditions, eye health, meibomian gland dysfunction, your eyes

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### [Celebrating 65 Years of Laser Technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/decades-of-laser-technology/)

**Published:** August 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** In 50 short years, laser has beamed its way into thousands of applications that have transformed our modern world.  From its uses in manufacturing to telecommunications to medicine, its clearly one of the most important inventions of the last century, reaping rewards in sports professionals across the world.

**Content:**

In 2025, we celebrate 65 years since the invention of the first laser. For some, it may be surprising that lasers have been around for so long, but in fact, their history started long before. In celebration of laser technology and all the innovations it has brought, we’re taking a look at the history of lasers, from the initial theory behind them to their many uses today.

So, let’s start at the beginning.

## The Theory Behind Lasers

While most of us aren’t familiar with the history of laser technology, you will likely have heard of the man behind the initial theory behind them: Albert Einstein. Arguably the most famous scientific mind in recent history, Einstein is well known for his theories of Special and General Relativity and the mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc².

But Einstein was also the first person to predict the phenomenon of stimulated emission, the foundation for laser technology way back in 1917.

Stimulated emission is the process by which an incoming photon induces an excited atom to emit a second photon that is identical in energy, phase, direction and polarisation to the first. Or tp upt it simply, when light hits an excited atom, causing it to give off another light wave that looks and behaves in exactly the same way.

Of course, this isn’t enough to explain laser technology alone. But it would be decades before the next significant step in the invention of lasers.

## The Discovery of the “Maser”

In the late 1940s and 1950s, Charles H. Townes and Arthur Schawlow built on the theory of stimulated emission, eventually constructing a device that could generate and amplify microwaves. They called the device the “Maser”, an acronym for  microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.

Masers continue to be used as highly sensitive, low-noise amplifiers in applications such as deep-space communication and radio astronomy. This development indicated that amplification by stimulated emission of radiation should also be possible for light waves. And this would soon be put to the test.

## Introducing the First Laser

In 1960, the first laser was created. Consisting of a flash lamp, a synthetically manufactured ruby doped with chromium and a metal sleeve, the invention was crafted by physicist Theodore Maiman.

But despite what we now know to be a monumental development in technology, Maiman’s discovery was initially overlooked, with the journal *Physical Review Letters* refusing to publish his paper on the subject. Thankfully, the paper was accepted by *Nature*, and its publication gained significant attention in the scientific world and beyond.

In the years that followed, the significance of Maiman’s discovery became clear and the laser was utilised in a huge number of ways. Its use was particularly influential in medicine, but their use was soon commonplace in a huge range of settings, from clinics to supermarkets.

**So, let’s take a look at some of the uses for lasers that many of us take for granted today.**

## Data and Communications

Lasers allow the transmission and reception of high volumes of data which can be sent over optical fibres. This offered significant advantages over traditional radio waves, allowing for greater data transmission rates, enhance security, and improved efficiency. The invention of lasers also led to the development of innovative data storage products like CDs and DVDs.

Today, lasers remain essential for many day-to-day communications, from phone calls to scanning barcodes at your supermarket checkout!

## Manufacturing

High-powered lasers are used in a range of industrial and manufacturing settings. They can be used to cut, weld, drill, and engrave a huge range of materials, including glass, metals, and ceramics. Lasers are also utilised for non-contact cleaning, enabling the removal of unwanted coatings such as rust without the risk of damaging delicate surfaces, making them invaluable in settings such as art restoration.

## Medical Applications

It didn’t take long from the discovery of the first laser to its utilisation in medical settings. Today, a huge number of procedures and medical technology relies on lasers. They are used in dermatology to reduce the appearance of scars and wrinkles and removing hair and tattoos. Lasers can also be used to treat irregular heart rhythms by destroying abnormal heart tissue.

## Lasers in Ophthalmology

Arguably one of the most impressive uses for lasers lies in the ophthalmological field. Lasers present a high-precision alternative to traditional scalpels and allow the safe and efficient removal of tissue. This offers significant safety advantages over traditional techniques. As such, laser technology has become commonplace in refractive surgeries, including [LASIK](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?"), [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"), and Cataract Surgery.

Lasers were first utilised in refractive surgery with the invention of the excimer laser. The technology was first used in a procedure called photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in 1987, allowing for corneal tissue to be removed from the eye, reshaping the cornea and adjusting the way light is directed at the cornea. A few years later, the introduction of the femtosecond laser meant that [Laser Eye Surgery could go bladeless](/do-you-use-traditional-lasik-or-bladeless-lasik-technology/ "Do You Use Traditional LASIK or Bladeless LASIK Technology?") (prior to this, a microkeratome was used to access the corneal tissue that was to be removed).

In procedures like LASIK and ReLEx SMILE, a femtosecond laser is used to create [a corneal flap](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/") or keyhole incision in the surface of the cornea. This provides improved safety and recovery times compared to the earlier Laser Eye Surgery procedures.

### Technology at London Vision Clinic

At London Vision Clinic, we not only have access to the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology, including state-of-the-art lasers and scanners, but we also help to develop it. This allows us to offer a wider range of treatments and treat a wider range of prescriptions than many other Laser Eye Surgery providers.

**If you’d like to learn more about the treatments available at our Harley Street clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, laser technology, lasers

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### [Looking Good, Sounding Better: Factors that Affect Our Senses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/daily-telegraph-looking-good-sounding-better/)

**Published:** August 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Although all of us dread going blind or deaf, few of us are proactive about protecting our eyes and ears; they’re easy parts of the body to neglect.

**Content:**

From as early as we can remember, our five senses have allowed us to perceive and understand the world around us, from the things we see to the scents we smell and the sounds we hear. And yet, it can be easy to take these vital abilities for granted. But with so many things threatening them, it’s vital to appreciate our senses while we have the full capacity of them.

While most of us naturally dread going blind or deaf, few of us are actually proactive about protecting our eyes and ears. And unfortunately, they are easy parts of the body to neglect. Yet, with just a little extra care, it may be possible to improve your chances of prolonging the effectiveness of your senses.

So, what are the best ways we can take care of our ears and eyes?

## The Importance of Diet for Our Senses

Growing research shows that our basic diet may be just as important as hygiene or healthcare. Studies have linked low levels of certain nutrients to an increased risk of hearing loss and specific eye conditions.

For example, a study from Nigeria, published in the journal, *Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery*, low levels of folate or folic acid – a B vitamin – may be associated with age-related hearing loss in the elderly, as study author Akee Olawale explained: “*Based on our research, age-related hearing loss may be associated with poor micro-nutrient status. The role of folate in cellular metabolism, the nervous system and vascular function is important for the auditory system.*“

Other research shows that B vitamins may also be important in reducing the risk of [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?") – the leading cause of blindness in the UK. A 2009 study, conducted at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, found that women who took a combination of B vitamins (B-6, folic acid, and B-12) reduced their risk of macular degeneration by around 40% after seven years compared with women who took placebo pills.

While more research is needed to determine whether over-the-counter vitamin B supplements may have the same effect, ensuring a plentiful consumption of foods rich in these nutrients could prove beneficial for your eye health (and general health!). Such foods include unprocessed meats, fortified cereals, beans, nuts, leafy vegetables such as spinach, and peas.

Other nutrients that have been found to support eye health include vitamins E and C, zinc, lutein, and omega-3 fatty acids. So, if you’re looking for an easy way to boost the health of these important organs, your diet could be the perfect place to start.

##### Professor Dan Reinstein, expert Laser Eye Surgeon and founder of London Vision Clinic, cautions against supplements that make claims about preserving sight:

“*People need to be cautious; far better to eat healthily and take in nutrients in food.*”

But there are two considerations that may be equally, or even more, important as your diet: Smoking and screening. When it comes to macular degeneration, smoking can be a significant risk factor.

“*The real problem is macular degeneration,*” Prof Reinstein says, “*and the overwhelming way to avoid that is not to smoke cigarettes. Everyone has a high risk of developing macular degeneration – between 65 and 75, 15 per cent of the population will have it – a figure which rises to 30 per cent after 75. But if you smoke, your risk is double.*”

So, [why is smoking so dangerous to our sight?](/warning-smoking-is-bad-for-your-sight/ "How Does Smoking Harm Your Eye Health?")

Well, some experts think it’s because of certain chemicals found inside tobacco smoke. These compounds can disrupt blood flow to the retina, resulting in damage. Moreover, evidence suggests that these chemicals may alter antioxidants in the blood, which can potentially protect the macula (the central part of the retina) against damage.

“*The good news is that whenever you quit, your chances of blindness start to diminish,*” adds Prof Reinstein.

### Screening for Glaucoma and Other Eye Conditions

Macular degeneration isn’t the only threat to our vision, especially as we age. The fact is that many of us dismiss optical screening as unnecessary and so never attend eye tests. After all, only around 30% of the population needs glasses. The remaining 70% of people may therefore not see the point in visiting an optician.

Yet, the NHS recommends that *everyone,* regardless of their prescription, [should attend an eye test](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests") at least every two years. As Professor Reinstein explains:

“*One of the leading causes of blindness is the disease glaucoma, yet you would never know you had it until it was advanced. Even the screening air-puff test is only 50 per cent effective.*”

[Glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?") is often associated with an increase in intraocular pressure (the pressure inside the eye). Over time, this causes irreversible damage to the optic nerve, which can eventually threaten your vision.

“*If we catch it early, we can treat it with drops and surgery, but any damage to the optic nerve is permanent, so we can’t reverse it.*”

The best way to manage the condition effectively is to catch it early, which can be achieved with a routine eye test.

## Protecting Your Hearing

We might be a Laser Eye Surgery clinic, but that doesn’t mean we don’t appreciate the importance of looking after other parts of our bodies. Take your ears, for example. Most of us take for granted how these oft-forgotten organs pick up crisp and clear sounds from all around us. That is, until we start to notice that something isn’t quite right.

But what can we do to keep our ears working to the fullest?

Well, experts suggest that, if you want to keep your ears working well, you should consider all three parts: the outer ear (which acts as a funnel for sound), the middle ear (which equalises pressure between the outer and inner ears via the eustachian tubes), and of course, the inner ear (where soundwaves are converted and sent to the brain for interpretation).

Andrew McCombe, a consultant ear, nose and throat surgeon at Frimley Park Hospital, Surrey, and spokesman for the head and neck surgery information service ENT-UK, explains more:

#### Don’t be afraid of your earwax

“*You need to look after all the parts to protect your hearing,”* he says. Firstly, he recommends that you leave earwax alone: *“It is a misconception that it needs to be cleaned out; it is a build-up of sebum secretions and old skin, and should naturally drop out.*

“*If you feel you must get it out, try sodium bicarbonate ear drops from a pharmacist to soften the wax (olive oil or hydrogen peroxide drops can work, too). Syringing by a doctor or nurse can be useful, but there is no need to go all the time.*”

#### Be aware of the best ways to manage infections

Problems in the middle ear tend to be a feature of early childhood, says McCombe. “*Some children find they don’t work too well; in this case, grommets can be placed in the eardrum where they help the flow of air and pressure, and help prevent ear infections.*”

In adults, he warns, middle-ear infections can be caused by flying with a cold: “*The ear will struggle to keep pressure equal, which can cause bruising of the chamber, earache and fluid build-up leading to infection. If you have to fly with a cold, invest in a decongestant, and concentrate on sucking a sweet on descent as that’s when you really need to get the eustachian tubes open, as pressure is more difficult to stabilise.”*

The inner ears are more difficult to care for: “*Try not to bang your head as injuries can damage your hearing and your balance permanently,*” says McCombe. “*Consider wearing a helmet when skiing or cycling, for example. If you suffer an infection such as labyrinthitis, which will affect balance, there is nothing much you can do except wait for your body to recover from the virus. Take rest and plenty of fluids.*

#### Be conscious of exposure to loud noises

We all know that loud sounds can be damaging to our ears. Yet, many of us are unaware of the safe limits of sound exposure. The fact is that our ears are surprisingly sensitive.

“*Anything above 85 decibels (a busy street with traffic noise) for longer than eight hours will put you at risk, and the risk increases sharply so that at 94 decibels, you could suffer damage after just one hour,*” McCombe explains.

“*Rock concerts can be about 110 decibels, so you could think about using earplugs – don’t be concerned about sound quality. Research shows that using \[earplugs\] can help improve function so that your hearing of the music is better, not worse.*”

And it’s not just at music concerts that you should consider wearing ear protection. Any jobs that involve exposure to loud sounds for extended periods, such as construction or transport, may require you to wear earplugs or ear defenders – and for good reason!

**It might be surprising to learn just how sensitive our senses can be to damage. But with some simple changes, we can help protect our sight and hearing for years to come. For more information about eye health, or to enquire about our Laser Eye Surgery treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, senses, sight, vision

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### [Enzo the Ocular Oddity: The Story of Different Coloured Eyes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/meet-enzo-an-ocular-oddity/)

**Published:** August 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** |Meet Enzo – as in Ferrari - he was bound to be born with the speed gene. Adopted by a leading ophthalmic laser surgeon, and one might also assume that he would have interesting eyes. The four-legged power house that is Enzo the Boston terrier – owned by London Vision Clinic surgeon, Glenn Carp, and his wife Deirdre - does not disappoint on either count.Being super sporty might go with being a member of the terrier family; however his eyes are distinctively unusual in that they are different colours...

**Content:**

In 2011, oue expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, and his wife Deidre, welcomed a new addition to their family – a Boston terrier named Enzo (after Enzo Ferrari, no less). But while Glen might have hoped Enzo would be born with the speed trait associated with his namesake, he was also blessed with another peculiarity: Enzo had two different coloured eyes.

## Heterochromia: A Variation in Coloration

Enzo was born with two distinctly coloured eyes: One brown and one pale blue. The correct medical term for this condition is *heterochromia*, which, in this case, refers to a difference in coloration in the irises; however, heterochromia can also affect the hair or skin. In Enzo’s case, his interesting appearance is down to a recessive gene that causes a lack of melanin pigment in one eye.

This causes the affected eye to remain lighter (often blue) while the other eye becomes darker (many babies are born with blue or light eyes).

##### **There are three types of heterochromia:**

- Complete heterochromia: Two different coloured eyes
- Sectoral heterochromia: Part of an iris is a different colour
- Central heterochromia: a ring of a different colour around the pupil

But as Mr Carp discovered after having Enzo undergo an thorough ocular examination, this genetic oddity didn’t affect Enzo’s vision at all. And with that, he was off home with our surgeon to become a member of the family.

“*He is the best looking dog in the world! He is special, in a nice way*”, said his proud “Dad”.

Of course, while he might be perfect in the eyes of his owner, his ocular abnormality would mean that Enzo would never be considered ‘Best in Show’ by the Kennel Club or other members of the dog breeding elite.

“*This didn’t matter at all to us – we never wanted a show dog*”, said Glenn. “*It would be normal if Enzo had two brown eyes but this defect does not in any way affect his vision which is fine. Strangely it is more common in black and white dogs – like Enzo*”, he added.

### In the Animal and Human World

Heterochromia can affect many members of the animal kingdom. The genetic variation is commonly seen in cats and dogs, but it can also affect horses and even big cats like tigers. And we humans are not immune to the condition, either.

Famous people with heterochromia include Alexander the Great and the Irish dancer Michael Flatley. Some people also think that legendary rock star, David Bowie had heterochromia, but the variation in his eyes was actually the result of a permanently dilated pupil (the aftermath of a fight as a school boy!).

In humans and animals with heterochromia, the variation in colour often becomes more clear in bright light, when the pupils dilate and the irises appear larger. On the flip side, it is less noticeable at night when less of the iris colour is visible.

While many people and animals with heterochromia don’t experience any vision problems, Mr Carp recommends that those affected have a thorough examination to ensure there are no underlying or secondary reasons for the condition – especially if it develops after infancy.

“*There are a host of different medical issues that can affect our eyes and it is certainly sensible to [get your eyes checked](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests").*

“*Some people might feel self conscious and chose to wear coloured contact lenses to disguise the condition. Coloured lenses can produce unhealthy side effects and should only be used under the advice of an experienced optometrist*”, he said.

**If you have any questions about your eye health or vision, or would like to learn more about our treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

**Tags:** eye conditions, ocular abnormalities, your eyes

---

### [Do You Believe in Magic? Laser Eye Surgery Could Make You Reconsider](https://londonvisionclinic.com/do-you-believe-in-magic/)

**Published:** August 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** From the spectacular illusions of David Copperfield to the breath taking street magic of David Blaine, magic has evolved in recent years into a thrilling form of entertainment...

**Content:**

From the breathtaking performances of David Blaine and the mind-bending illusions of Derren Brown, the world of magic can take on many forms. Today, popular “magic” entertainers often take on much more than pulling rabbits out of hats, making cards disappear, or pulling an endless trail of scarves out of their sleeves.

Of course, such performances are impressive and endlessly entertaining. But while we might find it difficult to understand the tricks played by these well-known “magicians”, most of us know that they are indeed just that – tricks.

Yet, many of us are always willing to be proven wrong. And if there is something that might make us reconsider our non-belief in magic, it might be Laser Eye Surgery.

Sure, we know that this extremely popular procedure is the result of decades of [technological advancement](/laser-eye-surgery-advances/ "The Latest Advances in Laser Eye Surgery"). We might even know vaguely how the treatment works to correct even severe refractive errors, from [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) to [presbyopia](/rolling-back-the-years-how-to-treat-presbyopia/ "Rolling Back the Years: How to Treat Presbyopia (Ageing Eyes)") and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery").

But when we experience the results for ourselves, it can often seem impossible not to consider that we have been the subject of some kind of magic.

## Experiencing the “Wow Factor”

Patients choose to have Laser Eye Surgery for all kinds of reasons. It might be to [improve their sports performance](/great-sport-and-2020-vision-see-eye-to-eye/ "Why Great Sport and 20/20 Vision See Eye to Eye"), be able to [better enjoy their time with their children](/it-took-fatherhood-not-football/ "Fatherhood or Football? The Many Reasons to Consider Laser Eye Surgery"), or simply to do away with the everyday [inconveniences of glasses](/the-everyday-inconvenience-of-specs/ "Shed the Everyday Inconveniences of Glasses") and contact lenses.

But whatever the reason for heading to our Harley Street clinic, many of our patients have the same reaction on sitting up after their procedure: “Wow”.

This isn’t surprising, considering that many people notice an immediate improvement in their vision.

For some, this might be being able to see the numbers and hands on the clock for the first time in years. Others might notice that they no longer have to hold forms and documents as far away from their face as their arms will allow.

But each and every “wow factor” moment gives our surgeons and clinic staff just as much joy as the last. It helps us to know that we have once again worked our magic by providing a high-quality and bespoke treatment to rid another patient of their restrictive [refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). But, of course, we know that it isn’t really magic at all. So, how does it really work?

## How Does This ‘Magic’ Really Work?

Laser Eye Surgery treatment has been around for decades, and while it might still seem like a futuristic procedure, it actually builds on theories that have been around for much longer. In fact, it uses the same theory employed by glasses and contact lenses, simply taking it a step further.

At one time, hundreds of years ago, the invention of glasses may well have also caused some to question whether magic was at play. But their mechanism of correction, like that of Laser Eye Surgery, can be easily explained.

Common refractive errors like short-sightedness, long-sightedness, and astigmatism occur due to an abnormality in the way light is directed into the eye. In the case of myopia, light is focused slightly beyond the retina, while in hyperopia, it sits slightly in front of it. This affects how the brain processes this information, causing our sight to appear blurry at certain distances.

Adjusting how light is reflected into the eye allows us to change this. Glasses and contact lenses are extremely effective at achieving this; however, they also come with a number of drawbacks due to their external nature.

In contrast, Laser Eye Surgery corrects the problem at the source. Ultra-precise lasers are used to reshape the cornea itself, in turn correcting the way light is reflected into the eye.

So, there you have it! While it might be tempting to credit magic for the “wow”-inducing effects of Laser Eye Surgery, it is in fact science that has graced us with this life-changing treatment.

**If you’d like to learn more about our Laser Eye Surgery treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** after surgery, choosing a laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare

---

### [Our Most-Watched YouTube Video: The Patient Experience at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-most-watched-youtube-video-the-lasik-eye-surgery-procedure-a-surgeons-eye-view/)

**Published:** August 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Watch our most-popular YouTube video: Professor Dan Reinstein, a pioneering laser eye surgeon, performs LASIK laser eye surgery on video and discusses the laser technology and each of his procedure steps in detail. Also, the patient in the video shares his experiences during and after his laser eye procedure...

**Content:**

Over the years at London Vision Clinic, we have understood that providing excellent service and care is about more than just the procedure itself. We have strived to provide valuable resources for people going ahead with Laser Eye Surgery, those still on the fence about this life-changing procedure, and those looking to support a loved on going through the process.

In addition to our extensive blog, which covers everything from the [different kinds of Laser Eye Surgery](/lasik-lasek-prk-smile-what-do-they-all-mean/ "LASIK vs LASEK vs ReLEx SMILE: Laser Eye Surgery Treatment Types") to conditions that may affect [your suitability](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery"), we have also released a huge number of educational videos. All of these videos are free to view on the London Vision Clinic YouTube page – and some of them have stacked up quite the viewership!

Our most-watched YouTube video (currently at 8.2 million views, and counting!) follows the procedure of Alex Cookson, a London Vision Clinic patient who underwent treatment for his [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)").

Throughout the video, our founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, explains the technology behind the procedure and walks us through the treatment. Meanwhile, Alex shares his experiences during and after his Laser Eye Surgery.

## Some Background on Laser Eye Surgery

Laser Eye Surgery has been around for decades and, in that time, it has become one of the most popular elective procedures in the world. Over the years, the treatment has expanded and is now [suitable for the vast majority of people](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?") (at London Vision Clinic, we are able to treat around 97% of the patients we see).

Today, Laser Eye Surgery can be effective in treating myopia (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery"), and [presbyopia](/rolling-back-the-years-how-to-treat-presbyopia/ "Rolling Back the Years: How to Treat Presbyopia (Ageing Eyes)") (ageing eyes).

##### In the video below, Dr Dan tells us how this works in more detail.

“The *amazing thing about ultraviolet light at 193 nanometers – which is the specific frequency that we use – is that it is completely absorbed by corneal tissue…*

“The *advantage of all this energy being absorbed into this very small area of the surface is that the laser, every time it pulses, that energy is absorbed, and only in the order of a quarter of a thousandth of a millimetre of tissue is removed per pulse.*“

Alex tells us how he is hoping undergoing [the LASIK procedure](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery") at London Vision Clinic will mean he can get rid of his glasses:

“*I have been wearing glasses since I was about 10 or 11. Wearing contact lenses was a temporary solution but it was quite- you couldn’t go out, or going swimming with them, and they’re obviously quite fiddly, obviously when you’re younger- getting infections in your eyes and things, that is obviously not too good.”*

“*The main advantages I can think of having corrective surgery would be that it frees me up, I don’t have to wear glasses or contact lenses anymore.*“

Alex had a prescription of -5 D before his Laser Eye Surgery treatment. Dr Dan explains that this meant they would need to remove around 80/1000 of a millimetre of tissue from the centre of Alex’s cornea. Removing this tissue changes the way light is directed into the eye, allowing it to be focused more effectively on the retina at the back of the eye.

## The Procedure

Following the administration of anaesthetic eye drops, the patient is asked to lie on the treatment bed and their eye is further prepped for the procedure. In LASIK, this involves creating a small flap in the surface of the cornea, through which tissue can be removed.

The laser is then used to reshape the corneal bed, and then the flap is put back in place. Many patients who undergo Laser Eye Surgery are surprised by how speedy the procedure itself is. As Dr Reinstein explains in the video, treatment typically takes around three minutes per eye.

Before you know it, Alex is told his procedure went perfectly, and even better, the corneal flap will be healed in as little as three hours!

But what about the results?

## The Wow Factor

Not only is the procedure over before you know it, but for many patients, the difference in their visual acuity is almost instantaneous. After watching so many patients be amazed by their vision on first opening their eyes after treatment, Dr Dan has come to call this [the “wow effect”](/the-high-definition-wow-factor/ "Laser Eye Surgery and the Unforgettable “Wow Factor”").

And when Alex opens his eyes, he is definitely not disappointed.

**Dr Dan:** Alright, so, remember what it looked like before you laid down ten minutes ago?

**Alex:** Yeah, well yeah – blurry.

**Dr Dan:** Alright, open your eyes and check your vision now.

**Alex:** Wow, yeah it’s amazing.

**If you’d like to learn more about LASIK or our other Laser Eye Surgery procedures, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, to find out if you could be suitable for treatment, Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** consultation, Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, screening

---

### [The Story Behind Corrective Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/reveal-health-and-self/)

**Published:** August 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Refractive errors that require correction with either glasses or contact lenses are extremely prevalent around the world, including here in the UK. But while Laser Eye Surgery is on the rise, few people are aware of the full story behind this impressive corrective procedure. So, let’s take a look at some facts and figures that you should be aware of if you or [a loved one is considering Laser Eye Surgery](/is-someone-in-your-family-considering-laser-eye-surgery/ "Is Someone In Your Family Considering Laser Eye Surgery?").

## The Prevalence of Glasses and Contact Lenses

According to a recent survey, 69% of people in the UK rely on glasses to correct their refractive error, while 13% opt to wear contact lenses. Women are more likely to wear both glasses and contact lenses compared to men (72% vs 66% and 16% vs 11%, respectively).

This trend is seen throughout the world and has been attributed to several socioeconomic factors and the unique health problems experienced by women.

Other research notes that the majority of those people think that getting rid of their visual aids would be life-changing. In fact, 62% of British adults who wear glasses reportedly claimed that their lives would significantly improve if they could ditch the specs for good.

And yet, while uptake of Laser Eye Surgery has been consistently on the rise in recent years (3% of respondents surveyed have had the procedure), many people still don’t consider it to be a real option.

They can be put off for several reasons: because they believe they are too old (42%), that their prescription is too strong (38%), or because they think the procedure is not safe enough (13%).

Professor Dan Reinstein, from The London Vision Clinic, points out: “*Over 100,000 people have Laser Eye Surgery every year in the UK and it is now one of the **safest and most popular procedures available**. Even if you think you’re too old or that your prescription’s too strong, you’re probably wrong.*“

## So, What is Laser Eye Surgery?

Laser Eye Surgery is a common refractive procedure that involves reshaping the cornea to adjust the way light is reflected into the eye. The treatment has now been in use for almost four decades, benefiting over 30 million people worldwide. There are several types of Laser Eye Surgery, but all use the same basic principles.

## How Does it Work?

As mentioned above, Laser Eye Surgery works by adjusting the way light is directed into the eye. To achieve this, the surgeon must first access and remove the corneal tissue. This is done slightly differently depending on the procedure you have:

- **PRK/LASEK –** A portion of the corneal epithelium is removed completely, exposing the tissue beneath.
- **LASIK –** A flap is created in the cornea that can be closed again once the corneal tissue has been removed.
- **ReLEx SMILE –** A “keyhole” incision is created in the cornea, creating a tunnel through which tissue can be removed.

Removing corneal tissue from the eye allows the surgeon to reduce or increase the steepness of the cornea, allowing light to be more effectively focused on the retina. This technique can be used to correct [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery"), and [presbyopia](/rolling-back-the-years-how-to-treat-presbyopia/ "Rolling Back the Years: How to Treat Presbyopia (Ageing Eyes)") (ageing eyes).

## How Safe is it?

As with any kind of surgical procedure, Laser Eye Surgery is not without its risks. However, advances in technology, surgeon expertise, and aftercare procedures have helped to make Laser Eye Surgery one of the safest elective procedures in the world. In fact, many opticians advise that Laser Eye Surgery is [safer than long-term contact lens wear](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?").

## What Can Go Wrong?

While Laser Eye Surgery is generally considered a very low-risk procedure (especially when performed by an expert surgeon), it is important to be aware of the [potential complications](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery").

The most common problems after Laser Eye Surgery include under- and over-correction. This occurs when too much or too little corneal tissue is removed from the eye. As a result, the patient may not immediately achieve the optimum levels of visual acuity; however, this can usually be corrected with an [enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") (which we offer free of charge).

Other side effects that you may experience after Laser Eye Surgery are [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"), [fluctuating vision](/side-effect-fluctuating-vision/ "Will My Vision Fluctuate After Laser Eye Surgery?"), and [glare around light sources](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery"). These symptoms are a normal part of the eye’s healing process and usually clear up within a few months.

## How Much Does Laser Eye Surgery Cost?

Laser Eye Surgery is not a cheap procedure – and nor should it be. However, [the cost of treatment](/cost-involved-with-laser-eye-surgery-at-london-vision-clinic/ "The Cost of Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic") can vary depending on a number of factors, including the procedure you require, the [experience of your surgeon](/does-it-really-take-10000-operations-to-be-an-expert/ "Does it really take 10,000 operations to be an expert?"), and the level of screening and aftercare.

Treatments start at less than £1,000 per eye; however, such low prices are typically only available for a small number of patients with simple prescriptions. Generally, the more complicated the prescription or the greater the eye needs, the more expensive the treatment, with some procedures exceeding £5,000. This is due to the need for more [comprehensive screening](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") and [follow-up care](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic").

While Laser Eye Surgery can be provided through the NHS, this is only the case when the procedure is considered medically necessary. For example, it may be considered when it may prevent blindness.

Cost is understandably an important consideration when [choosing a Laser Eye Surgery provider](/questions-to-ask-when-choosing-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Questions to Ask When Choosing a Laser Eye Surgery Clinic"). It is important to conduct thorough research to ensure you choose a provider that best suits your needs.

## Laser Eye Surgery Myth-Busters

Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s take a look at some common myths about Laser Eye Surgery.

### Laser Eye Surgery is only for short-sighted people

Indeed, Laser Eye Surgery was first developed to treat short-sightedness (myopia) – likely because it is [the most common refractive error](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?"). However, a lot has changed since the introduction of this innovative treatment. Nowadays, Laser Eye Surgery can also be used to effectively correct long-sightedness (hyperopia), astigmatism, and even presbyopia!

### You can be too old for Laser Eye Surgery

Technically, there is no upper age limit for Laser Eye Surgery. As long as the eye is healthy and your prescription has been stable for a minimum of 12-24 months, you can be considered for treatment.

### You have to have injections in your eye

The thought of having a laser pointed at your eye can be a scary prospect, so throwing needle injections into the mix might be enough to put you off the treatment altogether. Thankfully, no injections are required for Laser Eye Surgery! We use anaesthetic drops to numb the treatment area for the duration of your procedure, so you don’t have to worry about any nasty needles!

### You can go blind

While it is technically possible that Laser Eye Surgery can cause blindness, this risk is exceedingly small. In fact, it is lower than the risk of blindness when wearing monthly contact lenses for a year! To date, there have been no recorded cases of blindness caused by Laser Eye Surgery.

### If you blink or sneeze, you could mess up the surgery

Laser Eye Surgery is an extremely high-tech procedure. Not only will your eyes be held open throughout your treatment, but we also use eye-tracking technology to detect any movements that may affect the delivery of treatment. If any such movements are detected, the treatment is automatically paused.

### The results don’t last that long

The changes to the eye that are made during your treatment are permanent. As a result, many patients are able to ditch their glasses and contact lenses for years to come.

However, the eye is a living organ that naturally changes over time. For some, this can result in a small deterioration in vision as you get older. In some cases, an enhancement procedure may be required to achieve optimum uncorrected visual acuity again. Furthermore, as presbyopia sets in in middle age, you will likely begin to notice a deterioration in your near vision. Thankfully, the innovative [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/ppc/presbyopia/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A revolutionary treatment for Presbyopia") procedure can help to reduce and even eliminate your dependence on reading glasses!

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery and the treatments offered at our Harley Street clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye treatment, your eyes

---

### [Ways to Provide Patient Feedback at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/spot-the-differences-and-a-spot-of-trivia/)

**Published:** August 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Here’s a new game that returning London Vision Clinic patients might like to play: it’s called “Spot the Difference”...

**Content:**

Every clinic is only as good as its last patient’s experience outcomes. This is something we believe strongly at London Vision Clinic – and that’s why we always strive to ensure every one of our patients has an outstanding experience, from their initial screening to their last follow-up appointment.

While we are thrilled with our now over [2,000 five-star reviews on TrustPilot](/celebrating-over-2000-independent-reviews/), we are never ones to rest on our laurels. To this end, we always welcome feedback from our patients on their time and treatment at our Harley Street clinic, including ways we can improve.

So, how do patients leave this valuable feedback? Well, there are several ways…

## Independent Reviews

We’ve already mentioned our over 2,000 independent reviews on TrustPilot – one of the most trusted review sites in the UK. But it is impossible to understate the importance of these platforms. Independent sites like TrustPilot provide verified reviews from real-life consumers and clients, giving them the chance to reflect on their honest experiences, as well as potential future clients to gain a reliable insight into the performance of their chosen clinics or service providers.

We regularly review our new reviews on these platforms to identify areas for improvement. We are forever grateful to our patients who take the time to share their experiences with our team, so why not join them?

## Speak to Our Friendly Clinic Staff

Every member of the London Vision Clinic team, from our receptionists and patient care coordinators to our optometrists, nurses, and expert surgeons, has been carefully selected for their dedication to delivering the best possible service.

We’re always on hand to listen to your questions, concerns, or complaints regarding your treatment. We are confident that we can resolve any potential issues, but should this not be the case, you can follow our complaints procedure (more details on this process can be found here).

## Our Handy Feedback Gadgets

If you’d prefer to provide feedback anonymously, our in-clinic feedback terminals are the perfect option. You might find these nifty gadgets on the reception desk at our Harley Street clinic, giving you an easy way to provide us with valuable commentary on your experience.

They feature the following multiple-choice questions:

- *How would you rate the complexity/simplicity of your patient journey? (Very simple/Simple/Neutral /Complex/Very complex)*
- *How would you rate the value you have received for your money?*
- *How would you rate the quality of the clinic care you have received to date?*
- *How would you rate the quality of the team you have interacted with so far? (Excellent/Good/Fair/Poor/Very Poor)*
- *How likely are you to refer a colleague or friend to the London Vision Clinic? (Very likely/Likely/Neutral/Unlikely/Not likely at all)*

This is a simple and easy way to let us know how you have found various aspects of your treatment journey at London Vision Clinic.

So, whether you would like to leave a detailed review, discuss your treatment in further detail with a member of our knowledgeable clinic staff, or leave a quick and easy impression of your experience, we’ve got you covered!

**To discuss our treatment options or to find out whether you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, patient testimonials, reviews

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### [Eye News Round-Up: Recent Eye-Related News to Know About](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-news-round-up/)

**Published:** August 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** We're adding a new feature to the Insight blog the week that features news, some weird and some serious, that appeared recently relating to eyes, vision and laser eye surgery. We hope you enjoy it!

**Content:**

Ophthalmology is an ever-advancing field of scientific and medical study. Pioneers and experts are constantly looking to improve our understanding of our complex eyes and the methods and treatments that can help to address common problems that affect them.

In this article, we’re taking a look at some of the most recent developments and news stories in the field.

### Increased physical activity linked to slower progression of open-angle glaucoma

New research, published in the *Journal of Glaucoma*, suggests that increased amounts of time spent in physical activity are an independent predictor of slower visual field mean deviation (VF MD) loss in patients with [primary open-angle glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?").

The study involved 80 patients who had more than five visits and two years of follow-up, with researchers assessing a total of 131 eyes. As a leading cause of blindness and visual impairment globally, any factor that could help reduce the impact of this common eye disease is well worth exploration. Nonetheless, more research is needed to determine whether physical activity protects against glaucoma progression.

### The role of Artificial Intelligence in improving ophthalmic diagnosis, awareness, and treatment

A new paper, published in the journal *Cell and Developmental Biology*, explores the potential application of developing artificial intelligence (AI) models in the ophthalmology field. This could be a significant turning point as the prevalence of blindness and visual impairment is expected to rise significantly in the coming decades. Figures show that [myopia is on the rise](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?") around the world, particularly in children and young people.

Meanwhile, traditional public health systems are affected by the uneven distribution of medical resources, insufficient training, and limited public awareness of eye health. Experts note that AI could help to address these shortfalls; however, they also warn of existing barriers to utilising these improvements effectively, including interoperability with electronic health records, data security and privacy, data quality and bias, algorithm transparency, and ethical and regulatory frameworks.

Still, if these barriers are overcome, who knows where AI could take the future of ophthalmology?

### Eye experts say avoidable blindness is linked to poverty

While not quite as recent, ongoing research continues to support the link between avoidable blindness and poverty. Figures show that the burden of blindness and visual impairment disproportionately affects developing nations and ageing populations. In fact, around 80% of cases are concentrated in these communities.

There are several reasons for this. People living in poverty are more likely to experience eye conditions related to factors such as malnutrition, inadequate sanitation, and limited access to healthcare. Moreover, blindness and vision impairment can limit employment opportunities, causing a vicious cycle of disadvantage.

This is something we are all too familiar with at London Vision Clinic, which is why we launched [the London Vision Clinic Foundation](/laser-eye-surgery-in-the-himalayas-london-vision-clinic-foundation-work-video/ "Eye Surgery in the Himalayas – London Vision Clinic Foundation Work"). Since 2010, we have been supporting and leading efforts to improve access to vital eye treatments, including Laser Eye Surgery, to patients in remote areas of Nepal.

## The “Eye of God” Nebula may have destroyed a Jupiter-like planet

Okay, so this isn’t technically related to eyes or ophthalmology, but we thought we would throw this one in for a bit of fun!

The “Eye of God” Nebula – also known as the Helix Nebula – pictured at the top of this article, is an eye-shaped cosmic cloud that has fascinated astronomers and everyday folk for decades. Not only does the nebula look eerily like a gigantic eye in the sky, but it might also be responsible for some incredible cosmic destruction.

Researchers recently suggested that the nebula, which is formed by a dying star, may have destroyed a Jupiter-like planet, resulting in the release of X-ray signals from within – a phenomenon that has baffled astronomers since the 1980s!

**As you can see, ophthalmology is a field that never sleeps. And at London Vision Clinic, we continue to contribute to important research in Laser Eye Surgery and beyond. To learn more about our treatments, get in touch with a member of our knowledgeable team or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage

**Tags:** eye health, eye news, Laser Eye Surgery, Ophthalmology, your eyes

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### [Babies and the Gene Pool: Are Eye Problems Inherited?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/babies-and-the-gene-pool/)

**Published:** August 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Babies have been very much in my mind recently.

Last week I made a dawn dash to Barcelona to meet my grandson, Charlie. Despite being only a couple of hours old when I arrived, his eyes were open and he appeared to be taking in his new surroundings...

**Content:**

We all know that our genes can affect certain characteristics in our offspring. This is far from unique to humans. In fact, all kinds of traits throughout the animal and plant worlds are passed down through genes. But what happens when someone in your family has a refractive error or eye condition? Can these be passed down to their children?

In this article, we’re taking a closer look at hereditary eye problems.

## What are Hereditary Conditions?

Hereditary conditions, also known as inherited or genetic conditions, are diseases that are passed down from parents to children through genes.

Genes are segments of DNA located on chromosomes. They determine a huge number of traits, including biological functions and physical characteristics such as eye colour and height, as well as our susceptibility to certain diseases.

Hereditary conditions occur when mutations affect the genes or chromosomes. This can be inherited or occur randomly during development.

##### Some examples of hereditary conditions include:

- Cystic fibrosis
- Sickle cell disease
- Huntington’s disease
- Muscular Dystrophy

## Inherited Eye Conditions

It is estimated that more than 350 eye diseases may have a hereditary link. That means an individual is more likely to be born with, or develop, a certain eye condition if someone in their family has it.

In fact, most eye diseases are linked, in part, to genetics, although other factors can also play a role. Now, let’s take a look at some examples of inherited eye conditions.

### Glaucoma

[Glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?") is a disease that causes damage to the optic nerve. In many cases, though not all, this damage is caused by an increase in intraocular pressure. Over time, this can cause vision loss and, eventually, blindness.

Having a family history of glaucoma can significantly increase the risk of developing the condition, particularly in the case of early-onset and primary open-angle glaucoma.

### Age-Related Macular Degeneration

[Age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/) (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss, typically affecting people aged over 60. It occurs when age-related eye damage begins to affect the macula. The macula is the central area of the retina, the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye that sends information, via the optic nerve, to the brain.

This relatively common condition is linked to a range of factors, including genetics. Again, family history is a significant risk factor for AMD. According to some estimates, an individual is three times more likely to develop the condition if they have a first-degree relative with it.

## Are Refractive Errors Inherited?

[Refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") are extremely common in the human population. These common vision problems occur when the shape of the eye prevents light from being focused effectively on the retina. Types of refractive error include myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), astigmatism, and [presbyopia](/ppc/presbyopia/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A revolutionary treatment for Presbyopia").

The most common refractive error is myopia, which affects around a third of people in the UK, and [figures show that it is on the rise](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?"). But are these common eye problems inherited?

Well, to put it simply: yes.

Genetics have been found to play a significant role in the development of refractive errors. According to the National Institute for Health, heritability estimates for refractive errors range from 50% to over 90%! In particular, several genes and genetic pathways have been identified in the development of myopia. However, researchers note that the rising prevalence of myopia may also be linked to an increase in time spent on screens.

**No matter whether your refractive error was passed down through your family, the resulting reliance on glasses and contact lenses is no less frustrating. If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** eye conditions, genetics, your eyes

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### [The Appeal of Fly Fishing (and the Value of Strong Vision)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-appeal-of-fly-fishing/)

**Published:** August 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Fishing is said to be the largest participant sport in the UK. Yes, more people would prefer to spend their days sitting on river banks or up to their thighs in the middle of some lake waiting for a tug on their line than walking around a golf course attempting to get a small white ball into a hole...

**Content:**

Fishing is consistently reported to be one of the largest participation sports in the UK, with people of all ages and abilities able to engage in some way. One of the biggest appeals of fishing is the many different varieties, making it likely that everyone will find a type of angling that suits them.

Take, for example, our expert laser eye surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp. While he enjoys many varieties of the sport, he is an avid fly fisher. While conventional fishing involves casting your line from the water’s edge and waiting for interest from a passing fish – perhaps for hours – Glenn explains that fly fishing is a little different.

Fly fishermen are watching for movement before casting their line where they suspect the fish may be resting. If in a river, this is likely around a rock where there is the least resistance to the water’s current. Another difference is the absence of a reel. Instead, the line is held with one hand while a “fly” bait (which come in a range of styles to resemble different insects) is used to tempt the fish out of its hiding place.

## Glenn explains the skills needed for success

Back in South Africa, where Glenn Carp was born, he enjoyed a wide variety of sports, from rugby to scuba diving, as well as heading out into the great African outdoors. But after moving to London with his wife Deirdre, Glenn swapped his passion for the African veld for the verdant pastures of England and Scotland.

It was through their exploration of the British countryside, from the Cotswolds and the Lake District to the Scottish Highlands, that Glenn’s passion for fly fishing took hold.

“*I used to make the flies myself – it’s quite intricate and detailed – but the problem with making your own is that each area has its own local fly of choice. These are based on the local insects that the fish normally feed on – so local fishing shops are more reliable and a much easier source.*“

Choosing the right fly is just one of the skills involved in successful fly fishing. Others include positioning the fly in the right spot and presenting the fly on the surface of the water with as little disruption as possible, leading the fish to think it is a real insect. Then, when a passing fish – perhaps a salmon or trout – has taken the bait, it’s all about feeding the line and playing the fish in a gentle battle between hunter and hunted.

“*You might go for the same fish and play with her twenty times, and there is no interest because you are not presenting the right fly at the right time in the correct place.*

“*It might be all about changing your stance or position so that the fish cannot see you – or sometimes they are simply not hungry – but that’s the challenge*”, explains Glenn. “*The point is that you are in the zone, and it helps you clear your mind. You can literally switch off. We all live such busy lives with so many distractions…*”

Undoubtedly, there are many skills required to be adequate at any kind of fishing. And having keen eyesight may be among the most important assets.

## The Advantage or Sharp Vision

It is often easy to take our vision for granted. Many of us may not realise just how much we rely on it for everyday tasks and errands. Of course, if you wear [glasses or contact lenses](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?"), this is less likely to be the case. But some activities make any deficiency in our [visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity") all too noticeable – and fly fishing might just be one of them.

After all, fly fishing is all about looking out for the smallest shift in movement, both in the water and of your fly. But while glasses and contact lenses might help to improve your visual acuity, they are not the ideal solution in a wet environment.

Standing in the water, you’re at risk of splashing your face and eyes. This can prove to be a minor annoyance when you have to keep wiping your glasses clean, but for those wearing contacts, there may be a more sinister risk: [eye infections](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?").

There’s no wonder [Mr Carp decided to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery](/seeing-things-from-both-sides-of-the-operating-table/ "Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is – Surgeons who have had Laser Eye Surgery"). While fly fishing might not have been his priority when he decided to go under the laser, we’re sure it was useful when he headed out in the water after his treatment!

**If you’d like to learn how Laser Eye Surgery could improve your vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

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### [Do You Have a Hobby? Is Your Vision Important?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/youve-gotta-have-a-hobby/)

**Published:** August 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** For Dr Dan it’s the saxophone and for Mr Glenn Carp it’s all about outdoor sports and a special passion for fly fishing...

**Content:**

Hobbies can be profoundly important for people from all walks of life. Whether you enjoy some quiet time to recenter, or a distraction from [a busy work schedule](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?"), finding the perfect activity for you can feel freeing. For our founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, it’s his passion for Jazz and the saxophone that helps him switch off, while for Mr Glenn Carp, [fly fishing is the hobby of choice](/the-appeal-of-fly-fishing/ "The Appeal of Fly Fishing (and the Value of Strong Vision)").

So, do you have a hobby of your own? And if so, how important is your vision?

### The Joys of Reading

Let’s start with one of the most common hobbies in the world: reading. For centuries, the joys of picking up a good book have been enjoyed throughout the world as individuals seek to get lost in another world or increase their knowledge about their own. But for many people, this popular pastime can be more frustrating than joyful.

### Getting Creative with Needles

Many a hobby involves needles, from knitting and sewing to embroidery and crochet. But if there is one thing we know about needles, it’s that they tend to be small: the saying “like a needle in a haystack” emphasises just how fiddly they can be, even for those with excellent visual acuity. So, for those with any near vision impairment, getting the perfect seamline or catching every loop on the knitting needle can prove particularly difficult

### Bringing Your Vision to Life on a Canvas

Similar to reading letters on a page, clear vision can be equally important for those who enjoy leaving impressions on them. Take artists, for example. In many cases, precision is required to accurately bring their vision to life on the canvas, and this can prove challenging when the canvas or the subject appears as a blur.

Of course, there are some exceptions to this. One of the most famous artists in history, Claude Monet, lived with increasingly poor vision as he was older, but still managed to create some of his [most recogniseable masterpieces](/impressionist-art-seen-through-blurred-vision/ "Blurred Vision or Impressionism?")!

**For those with hyperopia (long-sightedness) or [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)"), making out words on a page, completing a complex embroidery project, or finishing a painted masterpiece can be almost impossible without the help of external visual aids, such as glasses or contact lenses. The good news is that these aids can typically correct even very high prescriptions, although many will be all too aware of [their drawbacks](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Annoying Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Know").**

## Visual Aids Getting in the Way?

For some hobbies and activities, it may not be your vision impairment that is the primary problem, but your method of correction. Take yoga, for example. Sure, you may not need the sharpest visual acuity to get into the warrior pose or downward-facing dog. But many of these poses become more [troublesome when you’re wearing glasses](/the-everyday-inconvenience-of-specs/ "Shed the Everyday Inconveniences of Glasses").

In fact, there are many activities for which the barrier of glasses or contact lenses can become a burden. From swimming and fishing – well, any kind of water sports, really! – to skiing, football, and tennis, many hobbies would be much more enjoyable without the specs or contact lenses. Thankfully, there is another option.

Laser Eye Surgery has helped millions of people around the world to ditch their glasses and contact lenses for years to come. People with long-sightedness, short-sightedness, [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery"), and even presbyopia are now enjoying their favourite hobbies with more freedom, thanks to this quick and simple procedure.

**If you’d like to learn more about our Laser Eye Surgery treatments, or find out if you could be suitable, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, glasses and contacts, Glenn Carp, hobbies, Laser Eye Surgery, your eyes

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### [Gloomy Days: Does Weather Affect the Way We See the World?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-grey-days-are-here-again/)

**Published:** August 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** A few days ago I found myself back in a rather grey and chilly London after the warmth and bright blue skies of Barcelona.

On the coach from the airport it occurred to me that everything felt and appeared drab and a bit bleak...

**Content:**

You might have noticed changes in your mood as we head into different times of the year. Generally, most of us will be more likely to feel upbeat and happy in the summer months, when the sun is shining, the days are longer, and the trees and flowers are in full bloom.

In contrast, it’s not unusual to feel a little blue as the days draw in and we find ourselves walking around in a grey gloom. In fact, there is even a name for this [change in mood](/its-not-all-black-and-white-life-really-does-look-grey-when-you-feel-blue/ "How Your Mood Can Change the Way You See the World") in the winter months: Seasonal affective disorder, or SAD.

But the changing weather can also impact other areas of our health, from making injuries more painful to increasing our risk of contracting colds and flus. But have you ever stopped to think about how the weather can affect our eyes?

## Our Eyes in the Changing Seasons

The above might make it sound like Summer is better for our overall health than Winter. But the truth is, when it comes to our eyes, there are potential risks associated with all seasons. So, let’s take a look at some of the ways the weather can affect them.

### Your Eyes in the Winter

In the colder months, our eyes are typically exposed to harsher conditions. For some people, cold winds and temperatures can **increase [the risk of dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?")**. This problem can also be exacerbated by increased exposure to artificial heaters, renowned for drying out our skin and eyes.

Dry eyes can cause significant discomfort and even affect our vision. However, the good news is that this problem can usually be managed fairly easily with the application of lubricating eye drops, which are sold at pharmacies and many supermarkets.

However, other people can experience the opposite problem – **watery eyes**. This can also be a side effect of exposure to cold air and wind, as your eyes produce more tears to protect themselves from irritation and debris. But watery eyes can also be a direct effect of wind exposure, which can irritate the eyeballs.

**Take a look at our recent blog, ‘[Top Tips for Protecting Your Eyes in the Winter](/look-after-your-eyes-this-winter/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Winter")‘.**

### Your Eyes in the Summer

So, Winter can be pretty tough on our eyes, but is Summer really any better? Well, maybe not. In fact, our eyes have a lot to deal with in the summer months.

Take [**hay fever**](/arghh-hayfever-and-contact-lens-woes/), for example. It’s estimated that around 10 million people suffer from hay fever in England alone – that’s a hell of a lot of red and irritated eyes! What’s more, the discomfort from this common allergy can cause us to rub our eyes more frequently and more aggressively, potentially leading to further complications and eye injury.

And that’s not all we need to be concerned about. While the brighter days may be good for our mood and mental health, increased exposure to the sun can be extremely damaging to our eyes. So, when heading out on a sunny day (and even on a bright overcast one!), always remember to [wear effective sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes") to keep your eyes safe!

**Have a read of our recent article, ‘[Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Summer](/summer-is-here-how-to-look-after-your-eyes/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Summer")‘.**
**Our eyes have a lot to deal with in all weather, but one thing is for sure – all seasons are more enjoyable without the irritations of glasses and contact lenses! For more information about our Laser Eye Surgery treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, seasons, summer, winter

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### [There is No "Sell-By Date" on Aftercare at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/no-sell-by-date-on-after-care/)

**Published:** July 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

There are many things to consider when choosing your Laser Eye Surgery provider, from cost and location to the clinic’s results and patient outcomes. With so many things to think about, it can be easy to overlook another important consideration: Aftercare.

Adequate aftercare can play a crucial role in achieving the expected treatment outcomes following Laser Eye Surgery. Moreover, if you don’t read the fine print at some clinics, you may find yourself facing extra costs just for the appointments and products that help ensure a smooth recovery.

Thankfully, when you opt to [go ahead with London Vision Clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"), you can be sure that there is no “sell-by date” on your aftercare.

## The Importance of Aftercare

Many people are surprised to discover how quick and straightforward [recovery from Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery") can be. In fact, most patients who have LASIK or ReLEx SMILE can expect to be able to [return to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") in as little as 24 hours after their treatment; however, the importance of adequate aftercare cannot be overstated.

Laser Eye Surgery’s minimally invasive nature means that it doesn’t generally require the same level of caution as many other conventional surgical procedures. For example, patients can return home the same day and can resume many regular activities within a matter of days. Nonetheless, it remains important to follow the advised aftercare routine to avoid [potential complications](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery").

So, what will your aftercare routine involve?

## Aftercare at London Vision Clinic

During your recovery from Laser Eye Surgery, your chosen clinic should provide you with lubricating eye drops and painkillers as part of your aftercare package. Whether you will be charged for these aftercare products can depend on your provider. At London Vision Clinic, all aftercare products are included in the cost of your treatment.

### Lubricating Eye Drops

Laser Eye Surgery disrupts the cells of your cornea, which can cause dryness as your eyes heal. This is a completely normal side effect of the procedure, which is typically managed with a simple eye drop regimen. Our clinic staff will walk you through your new eye drop routine before your treatment and provide you with everything you need for the coming weeks.

For more information on Laser Eye Surgery and Dry Eye, take a look at [our comprehensive guide](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery").

### Painkillers

The question of pain is on most prospective patients’ lips when they begin looking into Laser Eye Surgery. Thankfully, we are able to inform them that the procedure itself should be pain-free (though it can certainly feel a little strange!). Moreover, pain and discomfort after surgery are usually minimal and are typically manageable with the help of over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol and ibuprofen.

However, we can provide you with stronger painkillers in case you experience more severe discomfort. For more information on pain and Laser Eye Surgery, read our article, ‘[Managing Pain and Discomfort After Laser Eye Surgery](/what-should-i-do-if-i-feel-pain-or-soreness-after-the-surgery/ "Managing Pain and Discomfort After Laser Eye Surgery")‘.

### Aftercare Appointments

Following your initial screening and consultation appointment and, of course, your surgery day, you will be asked to return to [our Harley Street clinic](/the-long-and-winding-road-to-harley-street/ "The Best Ways to Get to Our Laser Eye Surgery Clinic on Harley Street") for a series of post-operative check-ups. The first of these appointments will be the day after your treatment.

Each of your aftercare appointments allows your surgeon to track your progress and ensure your recovery is going according to plan. It also allows us to make any necessary adjustments to your aftercare routine and gives you the opportunity to discuss any concerns you might have in relation to your recovery.

### A Helping Hand a Phonecall Away…

We understand that not all queries can wait until your next post-operative appointment. That’s why our knowledgeable clinic staff are always on hand to help with any concerns or to advise you throughout your recovery. What’s more, patients at London Vision Clinic are given [their surgeon’s personal mobile number](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?") in case of an emergency in the days following the procedure. Of course, such instances are extremely rare.

In addition, when they return home, and in the hours following surgery, London Vision Clinic patients receive a text message making sure that they are well and managing the post-operative care procedures. The medium of “text” is deliberately chosen in case the patient is resting and wouldn’t want to be disturbed by a phone call.

This access to our clinic staff and your surgeon remains open to our patients in the weeks, months, and even years following their treatment. There is no such thing as a “former” London Vision Clinic patient, and there is no “sell-by date” on aftercare.

**If you’d like to learn more about treatments and aftercare at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if Laser Eye Surgery could be right for you.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories

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### [Spreading the Word: Our Patients' Laser Eye Surgery Stories](https://londonvisionclinic.com/tweeting-the-message/)

**Published:** July 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Getting the word out about your business and services in a busy marketplace can often seem impossible. It may be worthwhile to book an ad slot on the radio, a fancy two-page spread in a glossy magazine, or even a cheesy television commercial. But among all the in-your-face adverts with Tina Turner’s “Simply the Best” booming in the background, we have found a different approach can be more effective: Spreading the words of our patients.

## The Power of Word-of-Mouth

Of course, we all know how important reputation is in attracting customers and clients. Many of our patients have found their way to our Harley Street clinic based solely on the recommendations of friends and family.

Suffice it to say, we are incredibly proud and grateful to our patients for taking the time to share their experiences, be it with our staff at the clinic, their loved ones, or on independent review websites like Trustpilot.

##### In fact, we have now received over [2,000 five-star reviews](/celebrating-over-2000-independent-reviews/ "Celebrating Over 2,000 Independent Reviews!") from our patients. Let’s see what some of them had to say.

“Having *recently had my Smile Surgery performed by Professor Dan at the London Vision Clinic, I am absolutely delighted. The process as a patient is a breeze. Everyone you meet is so genuinely caring and remember you by name even if they haven’t seen you for a while!*“

**– Joseph (2025)**

“From *the moment I had a consultation, my treatment, aftercare and to my recent discharge I have had the most amazing care. Everyone at The London Vision Clinic went above and beyond to make my dreams come true to be glasses free…*“

**– Michaela (2025)**

“Simply *the best! Innovative and incredible Professor Reinstein, the brilliant and amazing surgeons and incredibly efficient and courteous staff.*“

**– Gary (2025)**

## Beyond the Reviews

We will forever be grateful to our wonderful patients for choosing London Vision Clinic and sharing their experiences. But reviews aren’t the only way you can learn more about our treatments and Laser Eye Surgery in general.

We are also active on social media, including Twitter, where the team provides resources and answers questions regularly. Even our founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, is an enthusiastic “tweeter”. You can follow his page where he offers insights into all things refractive surgery!

Prospective patients, past patients, and anyone with an interest can also follow along with our extensive blog. With hundreds of insightful articles about Laser Eye Surgery, Cataract Surgery, and everything in between, you’re sure to find the answers you’re looking for.

As if that wasn’t enough, you also have the option to check our London Vision Clinic TV! Our YouTube page is packed full of informative videos, including our expert surgeons answering your FAQs and treatments explained in more detail.

**If you’d like to learn more about our resources or enquire about our treatments, our friendly clinic coordinators are always on hand to help. Get in touch or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Harley Street, Laser Ey Surgery, london vision clinic, patient stories, reviews

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### [PRESBYOND®: The Journey from Concept to International Treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-blended-vision-goes-global/)

**Published:** July 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For many years, Laser Eye Surgery successfully corrected the vision of patients with a wide range of prescriptions. Many of these patients are still enjoying clear, glasses-free vision thanks to this life-changing treatment. But there was one refractive error that Laser Eye Surgery was once powerless against: presbyopia.

That is, until the development of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. This revolutionary treatment for presbyopia (which literally translates to “old eye”) has helped many patients of a certain age to reduce and even eliminate their reliance on those [pesky reading glasses](/why-should-the-young-have-all-the-fun/ "Why Should the Young Have All the Fun? Time to Ditch the Reading Glasses"). But while enjoying the benefits of this revolutionary treatment might be easy, many are unaware of the years of work and scientific research that went into its development.

But there is one person who knows all too well the hard work required to bring this presbyopia treatment to life: Our very own founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein.

## The Concept of a Life-Changing Treatment

Dr Dan is one of the few ophthalmologists to have dedicated his career to the advancement of Laser Eye Surgery. In this endeavour, he has not only helped to bring clear vision to thousands of patients, but he has also contributed to some of the most [important developments in the field](/the-latest-innovations-in-ophthalmology/ "The Latest Innovations in Ophthalmology").

Among these, Dr Dan can count the development of laser technology alongside Carl Zeiss and Asclepion Meditec (which merged in 2002 to form Carl Zeiss Meditec), as well as techniques including ReLEx SMILE and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. Dr Dan originally moved from his home in America, along with his family, to Europe to help Ascleopion Meditec develop their latest generation of excimer laser – the MEL 80.

### Carl Zeiss Meditec and Laser Eye Surgery Technology

As a leading innovator in the field of excimer laser technology, used in Laser Eye Surgery, Ascleopion Meditec was already credited with producing the first commercially available laser for the correction of myopia (short-sightedness) way back in 1986. Later, the company extended its list of ‘firsts’ with the first laser treatment to correct hyperopia (long-sightedness), mixed astigmatism, and the development of the first wavefront-guided and topography-guided lasers.

Following the merger, Carl Zeiss Meditec became the first laser manufacturer to introduce closed-loop energy stabilisation. The MEL 90 laser has been proven by US FDA trials to be the most accurate laser platform. At London Vision Clinic, we are proud to offer this technology to our patients, something that can’t be said by all Laser Eye Surgery providers.

Professor Reinstein has been Carl Zeiss’ lead clinical consultant since 2001. During this time, he has worked alongside engineers on various projects, including rolling out PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision globally!

### Developing PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

Professor Reinstein developed PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision way back in 2004. The revolutionary treatment provides an option for patients with a newfound reliance on reading glasses – [an unfortunate sign of ageing](/caring-for-ageing-eyes/ "Top Tips for Caring for Ageing Eyes") that typically sets in around the age of 40.

The treatment works by treating each eye in a slightly different way: one eye is corrected mainly for distance vision, with a little near, while the other eye is corrected in the opposite way. This creates a “blend zone” between the two images, allowing the brain to more easily translate the information into a clear image across all distances!

While Dr Dan has been treating patients with PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision since 2004, it was the implementation of the technique into Carl Zeiss Meditec’s laser systems in 2009 that bolstered PRESBYOND® onto the world stage.

## Going Global

Since the launch of the MEL 90 Excimer Laser, which now incorporates the innovative PRESBYOND® treatment technique, access to this life-changing treatment has gone truly global. In 2010, Dr Dan’s invention was introduced at the ESCRS in Barcelona and has subsequently been fully launched at the ophthalmology congress in San Francisco.

And this was just the start of the increased availability of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. That means that more presbyopia patients can be offered an alternative to Monovision Surgery, which is typically more invasive and less well-tolerated than Dr Dan’s treatment.

So, how does Dr Dan feel about his “baby” going out into the world?

“I am thrilled and delighted that it will soon be everywhere”, he says.

“That’s the beautiful thing about research – you get to help your own patents straight away and then the rest of the world.”

**If you’d like to learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision or our other Laser Eye Surgery treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, Laser Blended Vision

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### [Calming Your Nerves for Laser Eye Surgery: The Soft Toy Approach](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-soft-toy-option/)

**Published:** July 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** A few days after meeting identical twins Margaret Winstanley and Kath Hooley, (who were at the London Vision Clinic for their one month post- operative check up), I found myself in another laser eye surgery clinic - 6,000 miles away - in Beverly Hills, Los Angeles...

**Content:**

Today, Laser Eye Surgery is among the most commonly performed elective procedures in the world. Tens of millions of people around the globe have happily ditched their glasses and contact lenses thanks to this life-changing treatment. Yet, despite its widespread popularity and accessibility, many are still apprehensive of the idea of having lasers aimed at one of their most valuable assets: their eyes.

This reaction is understandable. After all, we use our vision every waking hour of the day – even if, for some of us, it is affected by refractive errors such as long-sightedness (hyperopia), short-sightedness (myopia), or astigmatism.

So, how do you overcome this rational fear of lasers and eye surgery? Well, at London Vision Clinic, we take a number of approaches to helping our patients overcome their nerves.

## The Soft Toy Approach

Many of us will have fond memories of our childhood, many of which may well be shared with our favourite soft toy. Whether our friend of choice was a floppy rabbit, a one-armed teddy bear, or a scruffy puppy, the bond between child and stuffed toy was difficult to break.

Of course, the vast majority of us will have grown out of hanging out with our fuzzy friends (at least in public). So, what help could a soft toy provide in the face of operating theatres and powerful lasers?

Well, it turns out, quite a lot!

### What Does the Science Say?

While many of us might like to believe that our childhood dependence on our cuddly toys might have dissipated as we got older, studies show that soft toys continue to have a comforting effect on us well into adulthood. This is due to a range of psychological and physiological factors.

For example, some experts believe that the softness and warmth of our inanimate furry friends can mimic the human touch, which triggers the release of oxytocin. Also known as the “love” or “cuddle” hormone, oxytocin is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in social processes and emotional attachment.

The release of oxytocin can significantly reduce stress and anxiety levels, thanks to its ability to reduce the activity of the amygdala, a region of the brain associated with fear and anxiety.

But what does all this have to do with easing your nerves as you head into the operating room for your Laser Eye Surgery treatment?

### A Helping Hand at a Stressful Time

Cuddly toys are far from a rare sight at hospitals and health clinics. All of the potential benefits above can make them useful tools for helping patients ease their anxieties as they head in for treatments – and Laser Eye Surgery is no exception.

Any patient who chooses our Harley Street clinic for their Laser Eye Surgery procedure will be familiar with the numerous methods of relaxation we employ to calm their nerves, including offering a soft and cuddly companion to hold throughout their procedure. While you might find this amusing at first, holding onto something squishy and comforting at this stressful times definitely beats clasping your hands together!

And many of our patients agree, as Paul, who had treatment with us in 2020, will attest:

“From *start to finish, I was made to feel comfortable and safe by all staff members. They literally think of everything to give a client comfort during a time when most people will be nervous. The cuddly toy during the operation is pure genius.*“

## What Other Calming Tricks Do We Offer?

As mentioned above, our soothing cuddly toys aren’t the only way we strive to help you calm your nerves before Laser Eye Surgery.

Patients visiting our clinic will have access to a range of complimentary treats, including hot and cold drinks, biscuits, and chocolates. Of course, chocolate is almost always an acceptable distraction, but there is also science to support its comforting benefits. Take a look at our recent article, ‘[Chocolate as a Stress Reliever – Take Your Fill!](/chocolate-or-valium/ "Chocolate as a Stress Reliever – Take Your Fill!")‘

We even offer a relaxing head massage to ease you into your treatment!

**You might say we’ve thought of everything when it comes to easing your nerves before Laser Eye Surgery. But if you still have any concerns, our friendly and caring clinic coordinators are always on hand to help. So, what are you waiting for? Get in touch or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** anxiety, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Fears

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### [Remember 3D Movies? How Does This "Gimmick" Work?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/putting-on-the-3d-specs/)

**Published:** July 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Glenn Carp, was born and brought up in South Africa so it is hardly surprising that he should use examples of wildlife to explain the concept of binocular vision, depth of perception (or stereoacuities) and...

**Content:**

While today, we might consider 3D films to be somewhat “retro”, you would likely be surprised to learn that they first made their emergence in the 1920s in the United States. Of course, this trick, which many of us now see as a gimmick, didn’t really catch on until significantly later, in the 1950s – probably still earlier than you might have thought!

Still, most of us will think of the 1980s and 90s as the heyday of 3D cinema, followed by a resurgence in the 2000s as 3D televisions began to make their way into the homes of families and tech nerds. Indeed, it is still possible to catch a 3D movie in theatres today, though their popularity has dwindled noticeably.

But despite the surprisingly long history of 3D television, many of us are unaware of how this process actually works. So, let’s find out!

## Understanding the Three Dimensions

Regular movies, the ones that most of us now go and see at the cinema or enjoy in the comfort of our own homes, are shown in flat, two-dimensional images. That means the images on the screen have two dimensions: length and width. In contrast, when we look at the world around us, we perceive three dimensions: length, width, and depth.

The human eye possesses incredible depth perception – a result of our eyes being set slightly apart. This provides two images of the world, each offering a slightly different perception. These images are [refracted onto our retinas](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") in two-dimensional form; however, our brain is then able to piece together the two different images into one three-dimensional picture, allowing us to interpret the depth of different objects.

**This is known as stereoscopic vision.**

But how do we translate this depth of perception onto the big (or small) screen?

### How Does 3D Film Work?

3D technology aims to mimic the stereoscopic capabilities of the human eye by similarly working with two separate images. To achieve this, filmmakers shoot footage using two lenses, placed adjacent to one another. This effect can also be achieved in post-production using 2D to 3D conversion software.

These two images offer two slightly different perspectives, much like the images captured by our eyes, both of which are projected simultaneously onto the screen. Of course, we are all familiar with how this looks when viewing the screen without the help of our 3D glasses… so, how do these funny specs change the way we see and trick us into thinking we could reach out and touch the images on the screen?

### The Magic of 3D Glasses

When you think of 3D glasses, you are most likely picturing funny-shaped specs – probably crafted from flimsy card – with thin, red and blue plastic lenses. You might remember how surprised you were the first time you tried on a pair of these glasses (that looked like they belonged in a child’s craft set) to find that they had the power to completely transform the way you viewed a film.

The magic of these 3D glasses (known as anaglyph 3D glasses) comes from their quirky, different-coloured lenses. Remember the two separate images we were talking about? When making a 3D film, a different filter is placed over each image – the image for the left eye would have a red filter applied, while the image for the right eye would be overlaid with a blue, or cyan, filter.

By using the same colour filter, the anaglyph glasses ensure that only the corresponding image is allowed into each eye. This separates the blurred, yet still unified, picture onto the screen into two separate images, thus allowing your brain to work its magic in the same way as it does when we view our real surroundings. The result? An added dimension to the picture on the screen: Depth!

Incidentally, our innovative treatment for presbyopia works in a similar way, correcting each eye to focus primarily at a different distance. This creates a “blend zone” which our brain is able to translate into clear vision across near, intermediate, and distance!

**Our eyes are incredible organs that allow us to see the world around us in magnificent detail, even helping us to transform 2D images to 3D! But sometimes they need a little helping hand. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consulatation today to learn more about our treatments.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [Eye surgery In The Himalayas – London Vision Clinic Foundation Work](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-in-the-himalayas-london-vision-clinic-foundation-work-video/)

**Published:** July 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** In this video, you'll see the challenges faced by some of the most disadvantaged people in Nepal, and how mobile eye surgery can prolong people’s lives in the Himalaya.

**Content:**

Just a few decades ago, the idea of a minutes-long, painless procedure that can eliminate the dependence on glasses for years to come might have seemed like a concept based in science fiction. And yet, today, Laser Eye Surgery is among the most common elective procedures, with tens of millions of people now enjoying its benefits.

## The London Vision Clinic Foundation

In 2007, the London Vision Clinic Foundation was established to help bring this incredible treatment to those who need it most. The initiative aims to provide a solution for people who are visually impaired simply because they lack the practical or financial means to have their vision corrected.

Around half of visual impairment in the developing world could be preventable with simple treatments and corrective aids. More than two-thirds of visually impaired people in developing countries remain unable to see clearly simply because they can’t afford glasses. In many cases, this can leave people unable to work and, therefore, unable to support themselves and their families.

## Vision Impairment in the Himalayas

Having long held a dream of helping to provide the gift of sight to those in less fortunate circumstances, our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, was on a mission to create a humanitarian Laser Eye Surgery initiative when the London Vision Clinic Foundation officially launched in 2010.

The Foundation’s partnership with the Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology in Kathmandu aimed to facilitate a transfer of skills and training to the benefit of some of the poorest people in Nepal. Following the launch of the project, the Tilganga Institute soon became **the first provider of Laser Eye Surgery treatments in Nepal**.

#### The life expectancy for someone who becomes blind in Nepal is less than three years…

In the foothills of the highest mountain range in the world – the Himalayas – live 70 million people. Many of these live and work at altitudes that can pose a real threat to the human body. For example, in the Doramba region of Nepal, residents are vulnerable to high levels of UV radiation that pierce the thin mountain air and threaten their eyesight.

Such exposure to UV rays can contribute to the development of a number of sight-threatening eye problems, including [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "Eye Conditions: What is Glaucoma?"), [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?"), and [cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition").

In 2010, we spoke to then-65-year-old Tatini in the village of Balau. Like many people throughout history, Tatini had developed cataracts, but unlike most people in the developed world, she was unable to access the routine treatment that could have saved her vision. As a result, Tatini was living with virtual blindness.

Tatini was determined not to let blindness interfere with her life, but simple tasks such as fetching water would take longer and even be treacherous.

Fortunately, an initiative from Dr Sanduk Ruit, himself from Kathmandu, pioneered a method of eye surgery that would bring treatment to even the remotest corners of the Himalayas.

#### After three years of blindness, Tatini received treatment at Dr Ruit’s mobile surgery.

Her treatment took place at the improvised operating theatre, and within just half an hour, Dr Ruit had removed Tatini’s fogged lenses and replaced them with synthetic lenses he manufactures himself – all without her having to pay a single rupee.

Dr Sanduik Ruit launched the Himalayan Cataract Project alongside Dr Geoff Tabin with the aim of eradicating as much preventable blindness as possible in their lifetimes. In doing so, they proved that hospital-quality standards can be applied in remote and underdeveloped areas – even those lacking access to electricity and clean water.

## The Work of the London Vision Clinic Foundation

Dr Ruit’s mobile clinic aimed to help thousands of others like Tatini by providing routine vision correction, and we wanted to help. In 2010, we partnered with the Himalayan Cataract Project (HCP) and cureblindness.org to help combat the global problem of preventable vision impairment.

In 2009, Professor Dan Reinstein was appointed as Director of Refractive Surgery on the Medical Advisory Board of Cureblindness.org; his unique expertise and experience as a leading authority in surgical training, research, and the systematisation of high-volume, high-quality laser refractive surgery fit perfectly with the underlying philosophy of the Himalayan Cataract Project.

Since the launch of the London Vision Clinic Foundation, together with the help of the Georg and Emily von Opel Foundation, and a personal donation from Amer Al-Tajir and family, we have sponsored the clinical training and purchasing of a surgical suite, which helped make high-quality laser refractive surgery at Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology possible.

Moreover, Tilganga’s own Dr Kishore Pradhan and a number of other staff members were trained by London Vision Clinic, both on-site in Kathmandu and London. The Kathmandu laser refractive suite is now fully equipped with Carl Zeiss Meditec’s state-of-the-art MEL90 and VisuMax lasers and NexTech systems, so our own protocols and templates can be easily implemented.

We’re proud to be part of some of the incredible initiatives bringing essential vision treatments to those who need them most.

**To learn more about the London Vision Clinic Foundation, get in touch today. Alternatively, if you’re interested in our range of refractive treatments, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Birgunj, Charity work, Donations, Eye Camps, Kishore Pradhan, London Vision Clinic Foundation, Nepal, Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology

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### [Fatherhood or Football? Reasons to Have Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/it-took-fatherhood-not-football/)

**Published:** July 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** It took five years before Jonathan picked up the phone and told his sister that he wanted her to arrange his laser eye surgery...

**Content:**

When working at one of the most renowned Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the world, it only makes sense to undergo treatment yourself if you would benefit, right? Indeed, many of our clinic staff have opted to have Laser Eye Surgery at our Harley Street clinic – the place they work every day!

But at London Vision Clinic, things can really turn into a family affair, as our colleagues’ family members also want in on the action.

In fact, a huge number of relatives of our London Vision Clinic employees are now experiencing the thrilling results of Laser Eye Surgery.

The list includes our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein’s wife, Ursula, our expert surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp’s mother, Shelly, as well as the sisters, brothers, parents, uncles, aunts, and everything in between of many of our other colleagues. So, let’s take a closer look at one of these relative stories.

## Cassie and Jonathon: A Hesitant Decision…

Back in 2010, our patient care coordinator, Cassie Crowther, welcomed her own brother to her place of work – [our Harley Street Clinic](/whats-it-like-working-in-and-around-harley-street/ "Working in and Around Harley Street – A Medical Centre of the World"). The event was a long time in the making. In fact, it took five years of gentle persuasion on Cassie’s side before Jonathon finally decided to [go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery](/what-is-informed-consent/ "Going Ahead with Laser Eye Surgery: What is Informed Consent?").

Finally, Jonathan picked up the phone and asked his sister to help arrange his [Laser Eye Surgery consultation](/what-to-ask-at-your-laser-eye-surgery-consultation/ "What Should You Ask at Your Laser Eye Surgery Consultation?") at London Vision Clinic. And having finally made his decision, he wanted it done as soon as possible.

So, what was [the final straw](/the-last-straw/ "The Last Straw and Going Ahead with Laser Eye Surgery") that finally pushed Jonathon to visit us?

Since childhood, Jonathan had had a passion for sports. Cassie recalled her brother rarely returning home before dusk, and then clasping either a football, a cricket bat, or his running shoes.

But as he got older, Jonathon found that his ever-worsening vision was making his favourite sports less enjoyable and more of a struggle. However, while there are many people who opt for Laser Eye Surgery to [enhance their sports performance](/great-sport-and-2020-vision-see-eye-to-eye/ "Why Great Sport and 20/20 Vision See Eye to Eye") or enjoyment, it was another factor that ultimately convinced Jonathan: fatherhood.

## Strengthening a Bond

Johnathon was already a father to little Jasmine, who, at the time, was approaching her third birthday and wanted her Daddy to teach her to swim. Of course, this was easier said than done, as, when he took off his glasses to get in the pool, Jonathon could barely see more than a blurred shape bobbing around in the water.

With the imminent arrival of his second child (son, Jonty), it was finally time to ditch the specs:

“*With a prescription of -7.5, I really couldn’t see anything clearly without glasses.*

“*I am a sports nut and the opportunity to play football and to take my young family swimming unaided was the key driver for me.*“

So, how did his treatment at London Vision, under the watchful eye of his sister, Cassie, go?

## A Long-Anticipated Treatment

“*The operation was completely painless*”, Jonathan recalls.

“*Dr. Dan and the team were totally professional whilst ensuring that I was relaxed at all times – I am absolutely delighted!*”

And how was the experience for his little sister?

“*My approach with family was exactly the same as with any London Vision Clinic patient*”, Cassie explains.

“*I feel you need to hear the information from someone trained and experienced in a specific role, and a third party.*

“*Jonathan went through the whole experience with me sitting patiently and quietly by his side and I felt that that worked best.*”

Of course, it wasn’t the first time Cassie had held a relative’s hand at the clinic. More than two years previously, her mother-in-law was treated with the innovative presbyopia treatment: [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia").

“*Obviously, I know everyone at the London Vision Clinic”, said Cassie, “and felt 100% confident all the way through.*”

Jonathan was also impressed. After his treatment, Jonathon could read two lines below the 20/20 marker on the traditional Snellen eye test.

“*I found all the staff to be warm, professional and polite – a lovely atmosphere -thank you all again.*

“*But, if I may*”, he continued, “*I would like to finish by thanking my little sister, Cassie, who made it all happen, looked after me both before and after the surgery and – in my opinion (although biased, I admit) is a real credit to the London Vision Clinic.*”

**If, like Jonathon, you’ve been on the fence about Laser Eye Surgery for a while, maybe it’s time to consider your options. Find our more about our treatments – get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, patient stories, reviews, your eyes

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### [A Friend is Never Far Away: Join the Extended London Vision Clinic Family](https://londonvisionclinic.com/less-than-six-degrees-of-separation/)

**Published:** July 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** I have long believed in the “Six degrees of separation” theory, sometimes referred to as the “Human Web”. It refers to the idea that everyone is at most six steps away from any other person in the world...

**Content:**

Throughout history, humans have come up with countless theories, some

to explain the everyday questions we have about the world around us, and some that might appear to have been plucked from thin air for a bit of fun.

One such theory is the “six degrees of separation” theory – the idea that any two people on Earth are six or fewer social connections apart.

The theory is believed to have originated in Frigyes Karinthy’s 1929 short story “Chains”, a study on the associations that link us all together. This was later built upon by a 1960s experiment which involved sending packages to a target through a chain of acquaintances. The results showed that the average length of the chain was between five and seven steps.

Of course, this doesn’t really prove the theory. Nonetheless, similar studies have mimicked the findings and even suggest that the degree of separation between individuals could be lower. But no matter whether we know the “six degrees of separation” theory to be true or false, most of us will likely have an experience that has made us believe in it, at least a little bit.

And patients of the London Vision Clinic are no exception.

## The Amazon Connection

As one of the leading providers of Laser Eye Surgery, it is no surprise that our Harley Street clinic [attracts people from all over the globe](/pros-and-cons-of-travelling-from-abroad-for-the-london-vision-clinic-experience/ "Travelling from Abroad for Laser Eye Surgery? What You Need to Know"). Indeed, many of our patients travel to London specifically to have treatment from one of our expert surgeons.

Still, you might think it unlikely that two patients from different countries would ever meet – unless they were both attending one of our clinic socials!

But alas, that is exactly what happened to two of our past patients, on the Amazon River, no less!

Back in 2009, one of our lovely patients, Janice, decided to visit London Vision Clinic to have her vision corrected. Having recently lost her husband, Janice decided to embark on her long-held dream adventure – a tour of Peru. But there was one thing standing in her way: She wanted to experience the sights of the Amazon and beyond without the inconvenience of her pesky varifocal glasses.

Suffice it to say, Janice’s treatment went as planned, and she was able to ditch her specs in our charity jar, which still sits proudly on the counter of our Harley Street clinic today! So, there was nothing left to do but head off on her adventure, which included a tour of the historic Inca settlement of Machu Picchu and a boat journey on the Amazon River.

### A Chance Encounter

While [enjoying the results](/new-life-after-lasik/ "What to Expect from Life After LASIK") of her Laser Eye Surgery treatment, reading her book on the deck of the boat, Janice was approached by another passenger. Having noticed that Janice was reading unencumbered by reading glasses (a rare sight for [those of us over 50!](/is-lasik-recommended-after-50/ "Is LASIK recommended after 50?")), and wanted to know how.

Of course, Jan happily explained that she had “new eyes” after her recent treatment. Having raved about the treatment she received to correct her presbyopia, she proudly recalled the moment she placed her glasses in our famous jar of discarded frames. At this point, she was approached by another passenger.

With an American accent, Janice’s new conversation buddy enquired whether the clinic in question was the London Vision Clinic. And would you believe it? Her fellow passenger was another past patient of ours called Doug, who had travelled all the way from his home in Los Angeles for the procedure!

## Join the London Vision Clinic Family

As you can see, when you become a patient of the London Vision Clinic, a friend is never far away – even in the most unexpected of places. So, while it’s hard to say whether we are really only six degrees of separation from any other person on the planet, it is likely that this theory might apply to the London Vision Clinic family.

**So, what are you waiting for? Join the long list of happy patients of the London Vision Clinic today! Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation to learn more about our Laser Eye Surgery treatment.**

**Categories:** Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories

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### [Through the Eye of a Needle - Life after PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/through-the-eye-of-a-needle/)

**Published:** July 25, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Body language experts tell us that our gestures can tell ourselves and others a lot about our intentions or state of mind. Some studies even suggest that 55% of communication is derived through non-verbal communication.

For example, crossing our arms is widely seen as a sign of defensiveness, perhaps employed as a way to self-soothe when we feel uneasy or uncomfortable with a situation. In some situations, placing our hands on our hips can be seen as a confidence or even aggressiveness!

Many of us turn to these gestures without a thought and, in many cases, will enter into them in exactly the same way. For instance, when you cross your arms, do you notice that one arm always tends to sit on top? Or when you’re getting dressed in the morning, does one leg always find its way into your trouser leg before the other one?

When we try to approach these gestures in another way, they feel very strange, and may even result in a comical hop around the bedroom as you struggle to retain your balance while getting dressed.

The fact is, we subconsciously become accustomed to these habits and may find them difficult to break. And the same might be true when getting used to your new sight and [life after Laser Eye Surgery](/new-life-after-lasik/ "What to Expect from Life After LASIK").

## Adopting New Habits

A past patient of ours was thrilled with her vision after [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") – a revolutionary treatment for presbyopia (ageing eyes). But there was a side effect she wasn’t expecting.

When it came to threading a needle, our patient approached the task like she had done a thousand times before. She unwound a piece of thread, cut it, licked one end, rolled it between her thumb and forefinger, and endeavoured to push it through the eye of the needle.

While this is a notoriously fiddly task at the best of times, our patient noted that she found it relatively easy with the strongest of her reading glasses. But to her surprise, despite now being glasses-free, she was having trouble. Understandably, she was concerned. So, she decided to query this with our expert surgeon, Mr. Glenn Carp.

After having our patient duly perform a mime of the process (having edited out the swearing and licking and rolling bit), Mr Carp was able to spot the problem:

“Ah ha”, he said,“ You see you are doing it directly in front of your face – probably as you have always done it”.

Well, of course, you would, wouldn’t you?

“With your new, blended vision, you should put the needle and thread slightly to the right, towards the right eye, which has been set for near sight.”

And wouldn’t you know it – after heading home and trying the task again, she found he was right! Of course, that doesn’t mean she was in a rush to fix anyone’s buttons or seams!

## Life After Blended Vision PRESBYOND®

Life after blended vision can take a while to get used to. After all, your brain has to get used to a whole new way of seeing. By correcting each eye in a different way: one for mostly distance with a little near vision, and one for mostly near vision with a little distance, the brain has to create a blend zone to facilitate focus across all distances.

Happily, this type of correction is tolerated by the vast majority of people (up to 97%, in fact!). So, while certain tasks may take some adjustments in the months following your treatment, we’re confident you’ll be thrilled with your new vision after PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

**To find out more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and the other treatments available at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Blended Vision

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### [Exploring the Different Types of Refractive Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/learn-about-different-types-of-refractive-surgery/)

**Published:** July 25, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For hundreds of years, glasses offered not only the best but also the *only* solution to common refractive errors such as myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), and astigmatism. But as technology has developed over the years, more options have become available, including various types of refractive surgery.

While Laser Eye Surgery may be the most well-known type of refractive surgery, it is far from the only option when it comes to vision correction. In this article, we’re taking a closer look at the different types of refractive surgery, from monovision to clear lens exchange (CLE) and how they work to correct [refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?").

## Laser Eye Surgery and the Alternative Treatments

Laser Eye Surgery has been around for decades and, in that time, has successfully treated the refractive errors of tens of millions of people around the world. In recent years, this life-changing treatment has become more accessible than ever before. So, [how does it work?](/how-exactly-does-laser-vision-correction-work/ "How Exactly Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?")

Like glasses and contact lenses, Laser Eye Surgery aims to change the way light is directed into the eye, allowing it to be focused more effectively on the cornea. However, unlike external visual aids, Laser Eye Surgery achieves this by changing the shape of the eye itself.

Ultra-precise lasers are used to remove a specific area of corneal tissue. This tissue is then drawn out of the eye, and the healing process begins. Laser Eye Surgery recovery can vary significantly depending on the type of procedure performed. For example, ablation procedures like [PRK and LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error") have the longest healing times, while [LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery") and [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") offer faster recovery rates.

Improved technology and cutting-edge techniques mean that Laser Eye Surgery can now correct the vast majority of prescriptions. However, it may not be the best option for all prospective patients. So, let’s take a look at the other types of refractive surgery.

### Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE) / Clear Lens Extraction (CLE)

Also known as lens replacement surgery, [Clear lens exchange](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/) involves replacing the eyes’ natural lenses with artificial intraocular lenses (IOLs). Once the natural crystalline lens is removed from a capsular bag in the eye, the IOL is placed inside. This is the same technique used in Cataract Surgery.

This IOL is specifically selected to treat the exact [prescription of each patient](/understanding-your-prescription/ "Understanding Your Vision: A Closer Look at Your Prescription"). It works in the same way as a typical external contact lens, by correcting the way light is refracted onto the retina at the back of the eye. As such, CLE can correct short-sightedness, long-sightedness, and astigmatism.

The major benefit of this treatment is that it can be used to correct virtually any prescription. Other benefits include:

- Removing the risk of developing cataracts (a condition that causes the natural lenses to become cloudy).
- It can also correct the signs of presbyopia (ageing eyes) as near vision begins to deteriorate (typically over the age of 40).
- It is often suitable for patients who are not candidates for Laser Eye Surgery.
- The lens is designed to be permanently fixed in the eye, so most patients do not require additional procedures.

### Phakic IOL Implantation

[Phakic IOL Surgery](/deeper-tests-for-intra-ocular-lenses/) also involves implanting an artificial lens inside the eye; however, unlike in CLE, this doesn’t require the prior removal of the natural lens. Instead, the IOL is placed in front of the natural lens, behind the cornea, to redirect light into the eye.

Again, the IOLs used in this procedure can be used to correct even [very high prescriptions](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Is there a Prescription Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?"). There are several kinds of IOLs, including iris-claw lenses (the ‘Artisan’ lens) and implantable collamer lenses (ICLs).

For some time, phakic IOL implantation was associated with a slightly increased risk of cataract formation. This was due to decreased flow around the eye’s crystalline lens. However, this risk is significantly decreased with the use of Artisan lenses, which feature a small hole to allow for greater flow of aqueous fluid.

### Intracorneal Ring Segments (Intacs)

Intacs is a surgical refractive procedure that is primarily used to treat [keratoconus](/are-you-suitable/keratoconus/ "Eye Conditions: What is Keratoconus?"), an eye condition that causes the cornea to thin and bulge out into a cone shape. It can also be used to treat mild short-sightedness.

The procedure involves surgically implanting small, crescent-shaped plastic inserts into the cornea. These inserts are designed to adjust the curvature of the cornea to improve vision. The benefits of Intacs treatment can include:

- Reduced dependence on glasses and contact lenses.
- Improved contact lens fit
- Easily reversible treatment

### Conductive Keratoplasty

Conductive keratoplasty (CK) is a treatment that involves using radiofrequency energy to reshape the cornea. It can be used to correct common refractive errors such as long-sightedness and presbyopia (ageing eyes).

In CK, a small probe is used to deliver controlled radiofrequency energy. This shrinks the collagen in the peripheral cornea, causing it to become tighter and increasing its curvature.

Unlike some other refractive treatments, CK does not involve cutting or removing any corneal tissue. As such, the treatment offers quick recovery times and low complication rates. However, the effects of conductive keratoplasty are not permanent, and the effects can diminish over time.

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery or our alternative treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you could be suitable for treatment.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, LASIK, PRK/LASEK, Refractive Surgery, relex smile, Relex Surgery

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### [Laser Eye Surgery: Should I Stay at Home or Go Abroad?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-home-or-abroad/)

**Published:** July 25, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In the 2020s, we find ourselves living in a new world. The UK’s exit from the European Union, followed by the Coronavirus pandemic, made global travel more uncertain and more expensive. Yet, many may still be left wondering whether travelling abroad for Laser Eye Surgery could be a cheaper option than having treatment in the UK.

Some may even consider planning a holiday around their Laser Eye Surgery treatment – and many other elective treatments, for that matter. After all, what could be better? Soaking up some sun and sea while potentially saving money on a life-changing procedure?

This phenomenon, known as “medical tourism”, is becoming increasingly common. Moreover, a decent portion of this is made up of people looking for Laser Eye Surgery or refractive lens surgery.

There are no doubt attractions to heading abroad for elective treatments. But the big question is, “Is it really worth the risk?”.

## The Price of Laser Eye Surgery Abroad

There’s no denying that many countries around the world offer cheaper prices than the UK. This can be true whether you’re looking to buy a home, a loaf of bread, or new and improved vision. In some cases, you don’t even have to travel very far. For example, some European countries, like Hungary and the Czech Republic, offer [very cheap Laser Eye Surgery](/the-true-price-of-cheap-laser-corrective-surgery/ "The True Price of Cheap Laser Eye Surgery").

In the cheapest countries, **you could expect to pay as little as a third** of what Laser Eye Surgery costs in the UK. The reasons for this price difference can be many-fold, including cheaper cost of living, a beneficial exchange rate, and differing medical standards.

But just as in the UK, these lower costs may also reflect the clinics’ lack of access to the latest equipment and technology, as well as the most [highly-trained surgeons](/does-your-surgeon-have-a-certificate-in-laser-refractive-surgery/ "Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?").

And even if the price of Laser Eye Surgery treatment is cheaper, it is important to remember all the additional costs of travelling abroad. After all, this can end up much more than we expected at the best of times! Once all these costs are considered, it is not uncommon to find that **the cost of having Laser Eye Surgery abroad can easily exceed even that of the higher-end treatments in the UK**.

Let’s take a quick look at some of the main additional costs you will have to consider when having Laser Eye Surgery abroad:

##### Flights

The cost of flights can vary significantly from month to month and even day to day. However, depending on which country you are travelling to, you could be shelling out around £500 per person for a return flight! We say “per person” because it is generally advised that you have a friend or family member around to help in the first couple of days post-surgery.

That’s a pretty hefty additional cost – and that’s without considering the potential need for check-up appointments.

##### Accommodation

The next big cost to think about is your accommodation while you are abroad. Again, this can vary from place to place, but it’s not uncommon to expect to pay around £100 per night.

And you won’t be able to just hang around for a night or two. You will likely need to visit your clinic a few days before your treatment day, and once again a day or two after your procedure. Moreover, you should[ avoid flying](/can-i-fly-after-laser-surgery/ "When Can I Fly After Laser Eye Surgery?") until you have been signed off to do so by your surgeon. This means you should schedule for at least a week in your chosen country.

##### Travel Insurance

Standard medical insurance typically doesn’t cover medical treatment abroad. This means you will need to take out additional insurance, which can cost hundreds of pounds extra. But this is a cost that should not be cut as if complications arise during your treatment, you could face much higher costs in the long run!

##### Days off work

For many people, taking a week or two off work is relatively straightforward as they can simply allocate their holiday days. However, some people – such as those who are self-employed – will need to consider any loss of income they will incur from taking this [time away from work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") (which will probably be longer than required when having Laser Eye Surgery in the UK).

##### Follow-up appointments

As mentioned, you may be required to return to the clinic for [follow-up aftercare appointments](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic") with your surgeon. The costs of flights, accommodation, insurance, and days off work may therefore not be just a one-off expense. This should be factored into your overall calculation of costs.

## The Risks of Having Laser Eye Surgery Abroad

Many people have happily travelled abroad for elective procedures, including Laser Eye Surgery, and come home pleased with the results. However, research from the Royal College of Ophthalmologists (RCOphth) indicates a higher risk of complications when undergoing Laser Eye Surgery outside the UK.

This can be due to looser healthcare regulations and the exclusion of services that are considered standard in the UK, such as [screening](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") and [aftercare support](/post-operative-care/ "What Post-Operative Care Should I Expect After Laser Eye Surgery?"). In addition to this, language barriers can lead to miscommunication between doctors and patients.

But whether you decide to have Laser Eye Surgery at home or abroad, there are some things you should always ask, including:

### What are the surgeon’s qualifications?

There is no international regulatory body for Laser Eye Surgery. This can make it difficult to know the standard of training of surgeons in different countries and what bodies have accredited their expertise.

While in the UK, [regulations](/is-the-laser-eye-surgery-industry-regulated/ "How Regulated is the Laser Eye Surgery Industry?") aren’t quite as stringent as some think they should be, all laser eye surgeons must be registered with the General Medical Council (GMC) in order to be able to practice. It is also possible to find out more about a [surgeon’s specific training in the field](/does-your-surgeon-have-a-certificate-in-laser-refractive-surgery/ "Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?"), which can vary significantly. This can be one of the best determinants when [choosing the best surgeon](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-results-vary-across-surgeons/ "Choosing the Best Laser Eye Surgeon for the Best Results") and clinic for your treatment.

### Will I meet the surgeon before the treatment?

For many people, travelling abroad for Laser Eye Surgery involves a hectic schedule that can place limits on certain aspects of their treatment. Cost and time constraints mean that you may only meet your surgeon via an online consultation before your procedure.

Meeting with your surgeon face-to-face can help with building trust and putting your mind at ease before your treatment. After all, Laser Eye Surgery and its outcomes will be with you for life, so you want to be sure you are putting your vision in the best hands. It can be hard to do this when you have only met your surgeon through a screen – and sometimes not at all!

### Do the staff members speak English?

Effective communication is fundamental to quality healthcare. In the UK, this is generally something you don’t have to worry about as your surgeon and clinic staff should all be able to speak fluent English. However, when travelling abroad for treatment, language barriers can present potential problems.

### Do the clinic and surgeon have good reviews?

Today, it has never been easier to access [independent reviews](/celebrating-over-2000-independent-reviews/ "Celebrating Over 2,000 Independent Reviews!") for Laser Eye Surgery clinics. However, it can be more difficult to find reviews verified by independent bodies for clinics in other countries.

The next best thing is arguably the [personal experience](/can-i-talk-to-someone-who-has-been-treated/ "Making Up Your Mind: Can I Speak to Someone Who Has Had Laser Eye Surgery?") of someone you know. Of course, it is generally harder to find someone who has travelled abroad for Laser Eye Surgery than it is to find someone who has had successful treatment in the UK. In fact, it is likely that you already know someone who shouts about the benefits of the treatment they’ve received!

**If you’d like to learn more about the benefits of having Laser Eye Surgery in the UK, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if Laser Eye Surgery could be suitable for you.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** abroad, cheap laser eye surgery, Eye Problems, laser eye surgery industry, questions, Travel

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### [Questions To Ask When Choosing A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/questions-to-ask-when-choosing-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/)

**Published:** July 25, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Deciding to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery often comes after settling a whole bunch of other concerns and queries, too. After all, when going into a surgical procedure that involves something as important as your vision, you want to be sure you are as informed as possible about the whole process. But this can leave you with more questions than you ever bargained for.

Luckily, we’ve put together a whole host of resources to help make the decision-making process that bit easier. In this article, we’ll cover some important questions you should consider asking during your Laser Eye Surgery consultation (and point you in the direction of some further information!). So, let’s get into it!

### How experienced is my surgeon?

In the UK, all laser eye surgeons must be registered with the General Medical Council (GMC); however, beyond this, the amount of further training and experience between surgeons can vary significantly. For example, it is recommended that surgeons seek independent training from the Royal College of Ophthalmologists, but this is not a legal requirement.

This can lead to varying standards between clinics and, indeed, between surgeons. For this reason, we recommend enquiring about any formal refractive training your prospective surgeon may have undertaken. Furthermore, it’s a good idea to ask whether they have experience performing the specific procedure you are interested in (more on this later).

Other things to consider are the range of prescriptions that can be safely treated at your chosen clinic. This can vary depending on a range of factors, including the experience of the surgeon and the technology available at the clinic.

For more information about Laser Eye Surgery training, take a look at our article, ‘[*Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?*](/does-your-surgeon-have-a-certificate-in-laser-refractive-surgery/ "Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?")‘.

### How much time will you spend with me before and after my Laser Eye Surgery?

The extent of pre- and post-operative appointments can vary significantly between clinics. At London Vision Clinic, we offer one of the most comprehensive consultation processes in the country (and likely the world). This allows us to gather all the information we need about your eyes, prescription, and overall health to make an informed decision about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.

However, this extensive pre-operative appointment also gives you the chance to meet our clinic staff and ask any questions you may have – including the ones in this list! Your initial screening and ophthalmic examination are followed by a 30-minute Surgeon Consultation, usually on a separate day. This is longer than many other clinics, which allows us to be as thorough as possible in our evaluations.

When it comes to follow-up after your treatment, we advise patients to attend a series of post-op appointments for the first year. This usually accounts for the time needed for your eyes to settle fully, to check that you have achieved the desired outcome, or whether there is more that can be done to [further improve your vision](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?").

For more information, check out our article, ‘*[The importance of a rigorous screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program")‘*.

### When will I see my surgeon?

At some clinics, it is standard for patients not to meet the performing surgeon until the day of their surgery. However, at London Vision Clinic, we believe that the surgeon-patient relationship is an essential part of the Laser Eye Surgery journey. After all, your surgeon is the person who is ultimately responsible for the outcome of your treatment!

Our patients attend a 30-minute consultation with their surgeon on a separate day from their procedure. This gives them the opportunity to go over their treatment with an expert and ask any remaining questions they may have.

What’s more, as a patient, you will be given the personal phone number of your surgeon, so you can get in touch to discuss any pressing concerns during your recovery.

To learn more, read ‘*[Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Ey](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?")[e](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?")[ Surgery?](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?")*‘.

### Can I see your results for patients with a similar prescription to mine?

Several factors can affect your expected outcomes from Laser Eye Surgery, with your prescription being among the most prominent. As a result, different clinics and surgeons have different capabilities when it comes to their [treatable prescription range](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Is there a Prescription Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?"). Therefore, it is important to always compare like with like when determining what you could expect from your treatment.

A high-quality Laser Eye Surgery clinic will be able to give you detailed information on their outcomes with patients with similar prescriptions to your own. Their results should be clearly labelled to allow you to examine the results that are relevant to you. Ideally, the clinic will also have published its results in a scientific journal (known as peer-reviewed literature).

Finally, be wary of basing your decision on the advertised complication or re-treatment rates: the data may be skewed because surgeons who only treat simpler cases will generally have lower re-treatment rates, and what one surgeon or clinic officially classifies as a ‘complication’ may be quite different to another.

For more information on Laser Eye Surgery prescription limits and outcomes, take a look at our article, ‘[*Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Prescriptions?*](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-differ-between-prescriptions-video/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Prescriptions?")‘.

### What percentage of patients are charged your advertised price? Are there any hidden ‘extras’?

As a general rule of thumb, you should be wary of choosing a Laser Eye Surgery clinic based on price alone. In some cases, a price may seem too good to be true – and it likely is. That’s because not all patients are eligible for a clinic’s advertised price. For example, a sale price may only be open to patients with low, uncomplicated prescriptions, while patients with higher prescriptions will find that they have to pay more.

And then there is the question of what exactly is included in this treatment fee. At some clinics, you will be required to pay extra for your consultation, follow-up appointments, and even aftercare products like eyedrops. As you might imagine, these costs can quickly add up!

But above all, you should question why Laser Eye Surgery is being offered at such a low price. The bottom line is, high-quality Laser Eye Surgery requires expert surgeons and state-of-the-art technology – all of which come at a price. If a clinic’s prices don’t reflect this, something is likely being cut along the way. Is it worth bargain-hunting when it comes to something as precious as your vision?

For more information about the fees and costs involved in Laser Eye Surgery, check out ‘[*Why Does the Cost of Laser Eye Surgery Differ Between Clinics?*‘.](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-costs-vary-across-companies/ "Why Does the Cost of Laser Eye Surgery Differ Between Clinics?")

### What Laser Eye Surgery treatments do you offer?

When researching Laser Eye Surgery, it can be easy to be tricked into thinking there are countless available treatments. But most of these confusing, jargon names refer to the same procedures. In fact, there are generally only three main Laser Eye Surgery treatments you need to be aware of: [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error"), [LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery"), and [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"), as well as the innovative treatment for presbyopia, [PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia").

At London Vision Clinic, we offer the full range of Laser Eye Surgery treatments. This allows us to treat a wider range of patients and prescriptions than many other clinics. In fact, we can treat up to 97% of the patients we see!

Which Laser Eye Surgery treatment is right for you will depend on a range of factors, including your prescription, the health and thickness of your corneas, and your lifestyle.

To learn more about the different kinds of Laser Eye Surgery treatments, check out ‘[*LASIK vs LASEK vs ReLEx SMILE: Laser Eye Surgery Treatment Types*‘.](/lasik-lasek-prk-smile-what-do-they-all-mean/ "LASIK vs LASEK vs ReLEx SMILE: Laser Eye Surgery Treatment Types")
**If you have any further questions about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today – we’re always on hand to help. Ready to go ahead and find out if you could be suitable for treatment? Book a Consultation to start the process.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [The Last Straw and Going Ahead with Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-last-straw/)

**Published:** July 25, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When it comes to making some important decisions, there is often a “last straw” moment that pushes us over the edge of an invisible line. This is the moment at which we decide, “enough is enough”. And from that moment on, our mind is made up.

Of course, the idea of “the last straw” comes from the idiom: “the straw that broke the camel’s back”. That is to say, the event or factor that finally makes a cumulative problem too much to handle.

In Spain, the comparable saying is, “the last drops that make the glass overflow”. But no matter the language, this saying applies to many a decision-making process – including when it comes to going ahead with Laser Eye Surgery.

## What will be your “last straw” moment?

At London Vision Clinic, we hear all sorts of stories from our patients about their own “last straw” moments. It might have been the realisation that they were holding their mobile phones and books [increasingly further away from their face](/growing-arms-or-presbyopia/ "Growing Arms or Presbyopia: Is it Time to Take Action?"), signalling the time for reading glasses. Or maybe it was the rage that followed yet another pair of [broken glasses frames](/the-everyday-inconvenience-of-specs/ "Shed the Everyday Inconveniences of Glasses")…

Whatever the last straw moment was for you, there’s a good chance Laser Eye Surgery can help to set you back on track. Let’s take a look at the experiences of some of our past patients.

##### For Sharon, who went ahead with Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic back in 2013, the moment came after her eyesight had begun to affect her everyday life:

“*Whilst my prescription was slight on a day-to-day basis, it had started to affect my quality of life. Reading on the sofa, if I looked up at the TV, I couldn’t see things clearly. The last straw was going for my regular sight test and being told I needed multi-focal lenses even though my actual prescription hadn’t changed that much.”*

Sharon had been turned away by other clinics because her prescription was considered too slight. But after her consultation at our Harley Street clinic, she knew that it was the right time for her.

“*Once I had my consultation at the London Eye Clinic, I knew that I would definitely be having my treatment with them. All the staff and technicians, and my surgeon were incredibly friendly and professional and put me at my easy.*“

##### Linda’s “last straw” moment came way back in 2009, after years of wearing contact lenses.

“*I was really fed up with wearing contact lenses, and then having to use glasses for close work was the last straw. My sister had told me that laser surgery was very normal in USA, where she lives, and when my son told me about a clinic in London, about which he had heard good reports, I thought I’d take the plunge.*“

While Linda was [understandably a little anxious](/anxious-about-laser-eye-surgery-read-why-you-dont-have-to-be/ "Anxious About Laser Eye Surgery? Why You Don’t Need to Be") about the whole experience, her nerves were soon put to rest.

“I *was very scared, but they were great, really put me at ease, and when I had my consultation with Dr. Dan I had no doubts that this was the place for me… I’ve told lots of people about LVC, I think when you find something so good it is only right to spread the word so others can benefit too.*“

Glasses and contact lenses are extremely effective at correcting most prescriptions, be it for [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery"), and even [presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia"). But eventually, many people will experience the last straw – the final annoyance that will push them to consider the alternatives in earnest.

For many, this “last straw” moment will find them researching the potential of Laser Eye Surgery. At London Vision Clinic, we can treat around 97% of the patients we see – often including those who have been [turned away by other clinics](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?")!

**If you’d like to learn more about the treatments available at our Harley Street clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

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### [Which Laser Eye Surgery Treatment is Right for You?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/which-treatment-is-right-for-you/)

**Published:** July 25, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you’re considering Laser Eye Surgery, you will very likely have done some light research to give you a better idea of what to expect from your treatment. Of course, as you dive deeper into this life-changing procedure, you will likely come across many new words and acronyms which, at first glance, don’t seem to make a whole lot of sense.

**PRK, LASEK, LASIK, ReLEx SMILE, PRESBYOND**… These are all phrases you will encounter when immersing yourself in the Laser Eye Surgery world. But while it can be easy to feel overwhelmed by the seemingly endless treatments available, it is important to know which treatment could be best suited to you.

Thankfully, things don’t have to be as confusing as they might first appear. At London Vision Clinic, we have a suitable treatment for anyone eligible for Laser Eye Surgery. Which one is the best option for you will be determined by an experienced doctor during [your comprehensive screening exam](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic").

So, let’s take a look at the different Laser Eye Surgery procedures on offer at London Vision Clinic – and which one might be best for you.

## Types of Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic

While we offer several kinds of Laser Eye Surgery procedure, the vast majority of patients are suitable for just two. In fact, a whopping 96% of our patients are treated with LASIK or ReLEx SMILE, with a smaller percentage being more suited to PRK or LASEK.

Let’s take a closer look at each of the details and suitability criteria for these different procedures.

### PRK/LASEK

The first PRK procedure was performed in 1988, six years before the treatment was approved for use in clinical practices in the United States. It involved removing an area of epithelium from the eye, allowing the surgeon to access the corneal tissue beneath.

Once the treatment is completed, a protective contact lens is applied to aid the epithelium in repopulating over the eye’s surface. In PRK, the removed portion of epithelium is discarded, while in LASEK (introduced in 1996), it is put back in place before the contact lens is applied.

[PRK and LASEK](/lasek-vs-lasik/ "Laser Eye Surgery Procedures: PRK/LASEK vs LASIK") are more invasive than other types of Laser Eye Surgery procedures. As such, they have longer recovery times; however, they may be preferable in cases where the patient has [thin or irregularly shaped corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?") or a particularly active lifestyle, as these may not be compatible with LASIK due to the potential for corneal flap dislodgement.

### LASIK

Like PRK and LASEK, LASIK is technically also known as a surface procedure. However, it uses a less invasive technique to allow access to the corneal bed. This is done with the creation of a corneal flap, which can be closed immediately after the procedure is complete. The flap begins to fuse with the rest of the epithelium almost immediately.

Decreased invasiveness makes for improved recovery times, with most patients able to return to work and many normal activities within just a couple of days! LASIK remains the most popular form of Laser Eye Surgery.

### ReLEx SMILE

Also referred to simply as ‘SMILE’, this revolutionary technique is the new kid on the block in the Laser Eye Surgery world. Pioneered with the help of our very own Professor Dan Reinstein and introduced at London Vision Clinic for the first time in 2011, [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") is the least invasive Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

It involves using an ultra-precise laser to make a “keyhole” incision in the corneal epithelium. A second laser is then used to remove and draw corneal tissue out of the eye. By removing the need for a corneal flap or removal of epithelium, SMILE offers the fastest recovery times. It can also be suitable for patients with [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") or [thinner corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?") who may have previously been found unsuitable for treatment.

### What About Treatment for Presbyopia?

Until relatively recently, it was believed that Laser Eye Surgery wasn’t a suitable treatment for presbyopia (ageing eyes). However, this was successfully challenged with the introduction of [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia"). This revolutionary treatment works by correcting each eye in a different way, allowing for clear vision across all distances.

PRESBYOND® can be performed using any of the techniques outlined above, depending on the needs and characteristics of the patient.

**If you’d like to learn more about the Laser Eye Surgery treatments available at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out which treatment could be best suited to you.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** Astigmatism, choosing a laser eye surgery, high profile treatment, LASEK, Laser Blended Vision, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery industry, LASIK, london vision clinic, Presbyopia, PRK, relex smile

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### [Laser Eye Surgery is More Within Your Grasp Than You Think](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-is-more-within-your-grasp-than-you-think/)

**Published:** July 25, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you’ve been a long-time glasses or contact lens wearer, it’s likely that you often find yourself cursing the visual aids that are supposed to make your life easier. Of course, you rely on them to allow you to see the world clearly, but it can be hard to ignore the [niggly drawbacks](/the-everyday-inconvenience-of-specs/ "Shed the Everyday Inconveniences of Glasses") that plague your everyday life. You might even have considered Laser Eye Surgery, but always thought it was beyond your grasp. But is that really true?

## What’s wrong with glasses, anyway?

Spectacles, glasses, or whatever else you want to call them, have been successfully improving people’s vision for hundreds of years. But in all that time, little has changed in the basic principles behind these common visual aids. Moreover, with modern-day demands adding different stresses to our everyday life, the drawbacks of external visual aids are more noticeable than ever before.

Whether it’s grappling with steamed-up lenses when cooking or simply walking inside from the cold, or having to repeatedly replace lost or broken frames, you’re probably all too aware of the minor [annoyances of glasses](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Annoying Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Know"). But the chances are you have overlooked many of these problems due to their accessibility and cost-effectiveness.

Yet, your reliance on glasses is likely more expensive than you realise. Just think about all the cost of replacing your frames or lenses when they become damaged or lost!

## What about contact lenses?

In the mid-20th century, people with [common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") were finally offered an alternative to glasses: Contact lenses.

Contact lenses offered a more discreet option for vision correction. Their lack of frames meant that it was all but impossible to tell that a person might have long-sightedness (hyperopia), short-sightedness (myopia), or astigmatism. As a result, contacts became immensely popular among people who were tired of the look or other inconveniences of their glasses.

But the benefits of [contact lenses also come with a cost](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?"). Generally speaking, people can expect to pay significantly more to maintain their contact lens routine than they pay for glasses. For example, using a typical pair of daily disposable contact lenses for 365 days can cost anywhere up to £660 per year! That’s a total cost of £6,600 over 10 years, providing there’s no inflation!

And it isn’t just the financial cost of contact lenses you should be concerned about. Studies show that regularly wearing contact lenses can significantly increase [the risk of eye infections](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"), some of which can be sight-threatening.

## Considering Laser Eye Surgery

Most people who have any kind of refractive error (whether that be lifelong myopia or recently emerging presbyopia) will have at some point considered Laser Eye Surgery. But many of these individuals may be put off for any number of reasons. Perhaps they are afraid of the prospect of having a laser aimed at their eyes – a completely reasonable fear (though the fact is that [Laser Eye Surgery doesn’t hurt](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?") at all!).

Aside from fear, another common reason preventing people from going ahead with Laser Eye Surgery is the associated cost. This is completely understandable; there is no denying that treatment can come at a significant price. However, when considering the potential of enjoying years of glasses and contacts-free vision (and ditching the associated costs!), it is often a sensible investment.

Of course, shelling out a one-off payment of thousands of pounds for Laser Eye Surgery can be much more difficult than spending a few pounds on contact lenses every now and then. But just like getting a new car, buying a house, or investing in any other long-term product, **you don’t have to pay the amount all at once.**

Many clinics, including London Vision Clinic, offer [finance options](/can-you-get-laser-eye-surgery-on-finance/ "What are the Finance Options for Laser Eye Surgery?") to help you spread the cost of your treatment, bringing Laser Eye Surgery closer to your grasp than you might have imagined.

**If you’d like to learn more about our treatments or finance options, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** cost of laser eye surgery, finance, Laser Eye Surgery Cost, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery myths, questions

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### [Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat the Loss of Reading Vision?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-laser-eye-surgery-treat-the-loss-of-reading-vision-video/)

**Published:** July 25, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** Yes. The loss of reading vision that is evident around the age of 45 is known as presbyopia or ‘ageing eyes’. London Vision Clinic has been treating patients with presbyopia for years. In this video, Mr Carp explains how laser eye surgery can correct it so you don't need reading glasses, varifocals or bifocals anymore...

**Content:**

When it happens to you, the loss of reading vision can feel like an incredibly personal problem. But presbyopia (ageing eyes) is a common eye problem that will eventually be experienced by almost all of us.

For most, the typical solution to this irritating stage of the ageing process is to pick up a pair of [cheap reading glasses](/fed-up-of-cheap-reading-glasses/ "Cheap Reading Glasses: A Help or Hindrance?") from a pharmacy or supermarket. Others might opt to fork out a bit more and pay for a more stylish pair of specs from an optician. But eventually, most will tire of the on-off routine of their new accessories.

So, is there a better way? Or more to the point: Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat the Loss of Reading Vision?

## Laser Eye Surgery for Reading Vision

The loss of reading vision – or near vision in general – is largely considered a natural part of the ageing process. It occurs as the eyes begin to age, causing the muscles around the lens to weaken and the lens itself to become less flexible. As a result, we may need to strain more to focus on objects near to us, such as words on a page. This process is known as presbyopia, or ageing eyes.

Reading glasses are, no doubt, an effective solution to the loss of reading and close-up vision. But the fact remains that external visual aids simply mask the problem as opposed to dealing with it at the source. In other words, they allow you to rent back your vision, not own it.

Thankfully, there is another option. At London Vision Clinic, we have been treating patients with presbyopia for years, thanks to a revolutionary technique called [**PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision**](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia").

### Understanding PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and Monovision

The PRESBYOND technique builds on an older method of vision correction, known as monovision. [The “monovision” technique](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia") works by correcting one eye for distance and the other eye for near vision. This method can help patients to focus effectively across all distances; however, figures suggest that monovision may only be tolerated in around 60% of patients.

In contrast, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is an effective solution for many more people, with [up to 97% of people](/does-laser-blended-vision-work-for-everyone/ "Does PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision Work For Everyone?") able to tolerate this method of correction. Moreover, monovision correction surgery typically involves replacing the natural lenses with artificial lenses. This technique is more invasive than laser correction, which could mean an increased [risk of complications](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery").

### How Does PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision Work?

Like in monovision correction, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision corrects each eye differently: One eye is corrected to focus on objects mostly at a distance, but also with a little up close, while the other eye is corrected to view objects mainly up close but a little at a distance.

The brain is then able to combine the two images, creating a “blend zone” between the two. This creates a clear image across all distances, without the need to strain!

For most patients, this means being able to ditch the pesky reading glasses or multi-focal contacts [for years to come](/the-revolution-of-laser-blended-vision/ "The Revolution Of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: How Long Does it Last?")!

*In the video above, expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains how the loss of reading vision can be treated with Laser Eye Surgery.*

### Can I have Laser Blended Vision in any Laser Eye Surgery clinic?

It is often said that Laser Eye Surgery cannot correct presbyopia, and for a long time, this was true. However, despite PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision being available at London Vision Clinic for over 10 years, the treatment is not offered at all Laser Eye Surgery providers.

Rather than being a limitation of Laser Eye Surgery itself, **this is usually a reflection of [the technology and expertise](/what-is-more-important-the-surgeon-or-the-technology-used-in-my-laser-eye-surgery/ "What’s More Important – The Surgeon or the Technology?") available at any given clinic**. In contrast, London Vision Clinic is continually at [the forefront of Laser Eye Surgery advancement](/the-latest-innovations-in-ophthalmology/ "Exploring the Latest Innovations in Ophthalmology"), often offering state-of-the-art treatments before any other clinic in the UK.

Eventually, almost everyone will have to face the prospect of wearing reading glasses for their ageing vision. But it is important to remember that there is another solution.

**If you’d like to learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision at the London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** ageing eyes, Eye Treatment, Laser Blended Vision, london vision clinic, old bat, Presbyopia, questions, reading vision

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### [Is Someone In Your Family Considering Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-someone-in-your-family-considering-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** July 25, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Over the decades since its introduction, Laser Eye Surgery has grown in popularity to become the most common elective surgery in the world. With a growing number of people considering this life-changing treatment, it’s highly likely that you know someone who is weighing up the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery for themselves. You might even have a family member who is considering treatment.

If someone in your family is considering Laser Eye Surgery, you probably want them to be as informed as possible before making their decision. Yet, despite being more accessible and safer than ever before, misinformation persists around Laser Eye Surgery treatments.

## Finding Reliable Laser Eye Surgery Information

The internet is a remarkable resource for information. With an estimated 1.1 billion websites in the world, we are truly living in the world of information; yet, finding reliable sources can be more difficult than you might think. So, where can you find accurate information about Laser Eye Surgery?

At London Vision Clinic, we are dedicated to providing reliable and useful resources on all things Laser Eye Surgery – and refractive treatments in general. We have published hundreds of articles with the aim of doing just that – take a look at our blog to find out for yourself!

Whether you’re interested in the facts about Laser Eye Surgery for your own research or to help a family member learn more about Laser Eye Surgery treatments, we’ve got you covered.

## What do you need to know about Laser Eye Surgery?

As mentioned above, Laser Eye Surgery is now the most common elective procedure worldwide. Around 100,000 Laser Eye Surgery procedures are performed annually in the UK alone. Of these, the vast majority are successful, with most patients achieving their expected outcomes. However, there are several things you should be aware of before going ahead with treatment.

### Not everyone is a suitable candidate for treatment

Technology and improved screening protocols have drastically improved suitability for Laser Eye Surgery in recent years. Today, the vast majority of people are eligible for treatment; however, there are several things that can affect [your suitability](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?").

This includes the [severity of your prescription](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!"), your eye health and [underlying conditions](/what-conditions-might-make-one-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "What Conditions Make One Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery?"), [your age](/is-there-an-upper-age-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "Is there an Age Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?"), and whether you are [pregnant or breastfeeding](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-pregnant-or-breastfeeding/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Am Pregnant or Breastfeeding?"). It is important to undergo a [comprehensive screening examination](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") to determine your suitability for treatment. However, some clinics offer more rigorous screenings than others. At London Vision Clinic, we offer one of the most comprehensive consultation programs available.

Moreover, with access to the latest technology and surgeon expertise, we are often able to treat patients who have been [turned away by other clinics](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?"). In fact, we’re able to treat around 98% of the patients we see!

### There are three main types of Laser Eye Surgery procedures

“Laser Eye Surgery” tends to be used as an umbrella term, but there are actually three main Laser Eye Surgery procedures. Each of these treatments follows the same general principle: using laser technology to reshape the cornea, effectively correcting how light is directed into the eye. The three key procedures are:

**[PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error") (the surface procedures):** These procedures involve removing an area of corneal epithelium to access the tissue beneath. Once the surgeon has removed the pre-determined area of corneal tissue, the area of epithelium is replaced over the treatment area (LASEK) or the epithelium is discarded (PRK) before a protective contact lens is applied.

**[LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery"):** The most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure, LASIK involves [creating a flap](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?") in the corneal epithelium. This flap is folded back into place once the treatment is complete, where it begins to heal almost immediately.

**[ReLEx SMILE](/what-to-expect-before-after-and-during-relex/ "What to Expect Before, During and After ReLEx SMILE"):** Also referred to simply as “SMILE”, this keyhole procedure is the least invasive of the Laser Eye Surgery treatments. It involves creating a small incision on the surface of the cornea. Corneal tissue can then be drawn out of the eye, reshaping the cornea and correcting the refractive error. This type of Laser Eye Surgery has extended suitability to many patients who have [dry eye symptoms](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?") or [thinner corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?").

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery and the treatments available at our Harley Street clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, to find out if you or a family member could be suitable for treatment, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [Things to Consider When Having Laser Eye Surgery Over 50](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-after-50/)

**Published:** July 25, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In the early years of Laser Eye Surgery, prospective patients may have been found unsuitable for treatment for a number of reasons. Thankfully, as technology has developed and expertise has improved, more patients are suitable for the procedure than ever before.

But what about if you’ve reached a certain age and are beginning to experience the symptoms of presbyopia? In other words, what do you need to consider if you’re interested in having Laser Eye Surgery over the age of 50?

## Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia

The reality is, if you and your eyes are healthy, you have a stable prescription, and you are not pregnant or breastfeeding, you will very likely be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, whether you are over 50 or over 70. In fact, at London Vision Clinic, we are able to treat around 97% of the people we see – regardless of their age!

### PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

Patients who have reached a certain age may benefit from PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, a unique treatment for presbyopia that can provide clear vision across all distances. It offers an effective solution to both hyperopia (long-sightedness) and myopia (short-sightedness) without the need for artificial lens implantation. For many patients, this can mean ditching the glasses and contact lenses for good.

While most patients are suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision (it is significantly [more tolerable than monovision](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia")), a comprehensive screening process is required to know for sure. Furthermore, there are several other things to consider when having Laser Eye Surgery as an older patient.

For example, being over the age of 50 increases your risk of other ocular complications. Conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, and dry eyes can affect [your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/laser-eye-surgery-suitability-help-common-questions/ "Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery and Suitability"); however, in many cases, this isn’t the case. Let’s find out more.

## Glaucoma

[Glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?") is the leading cause of blindness in the UK, with its prevalence increasing in older demographics. It is caused by a build-up of pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure), which leads to damage to the optic nerve. Over time, this can lead to irreversible vision loss, making timely diagnosis and treatment vital.

While Laser Eye Surgery is not a treatment for glaucoma, having the condition won’t necessarily make you unsuitable for treatment. When determining your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, your surgeon should work in conjunction with your glaucoma specialist to ensure your glaucoma management will not be affected. At London Vision Clinic, our expert surgeons and consultation team will consider every case individually to determine the best course of action.

## Cataracts

[Cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition") are considered a natural part of the eyes’ ageing process. They are characterised by the gradual clouding of the eye’s natural lens, eventually resulting in visual impairment. In some cases, cataracts may be linked to other medical conditions; however, they are generally treatable with routine Cataract Surgery.

This straightforward treatment (which is also available at London Vision Clinic) involves replacing the eye’s natural lens with an artificial [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") through a procedure known as refractive lens exchange or [clear lens exchange](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?").

The NHS performs Most Cataract Surgeries; however, these treatments use standard IOLs that do not accommodate existing refractive errors. As a result, many patients will still rely on glasses or contact lenses after their treatment. In contrast, [private Cataract Surgery](/is-private-cataract-surgery-better-than-nhs/ "Is Private Cataract Surgery Better Than NHS Cataract Surgery?") uses specialist IOLs to address refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia.

## Dry Eyes

[Dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?") is a common ocular complaint, especially as we get older. Many people may experience dry eye symptoms from time to time with no significant effects on their life or eye health. However, in some cases, dry eyes can be linked to a more serious condition and may affect a person’s suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.

In the past, dry eyes were often considered [a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"). However, this is no longer the case for many patients.

Thanks to the introduction of [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"), a keyhole technique that reduces the invasiveness of the procedure, many patients with dry eyes are now suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. In addition to improving recovery times, this innovative treatment also significantly reduces the risk and severity of post-surgery dry eye, making treatment an option to more people than ever before.

### Find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery

**If you are over 50 and have any concerns about an eye condition that you think may make you unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out more.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, Presbyopia, presbyopia treatment

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### [The Latest Innovations in Ophthalmology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-latest-innovations-in-ophthalmology/)

**Published:** July 25, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

As its name might suggest, Laser Eye Surgery is a sector that is built on [technological advancements](/what-is-the-most-advanced-laser-eye-surgery/ "What is the Most Advanced Laser Eye Surgery Procedure?") and ongoing innovation. Since its humble beginnings, developing technologies have helped to make the treatment more accessible and, crucially, more effective than ever before. But innovation in the ophthalmological world has still not come to a standstill – far from it!

Let’s take a look at some of the latest and most influential innovations in ophthalmology in recent years.

## The Femtosecond Laser

In the early days of Laser Eye Surgery in the 1908s, surgeons didn’t have access to the tools they have today – they simply hadn’t been invented yet!

These early procedures were performed using a tool called a microkeratome – a small instrument with an [oscillating blade](/do-you-use-traditional-lasik-or-bladeless-lasik-technology/ "Do You Use Traditional LASIK or Bladeless LASIK Technology?"). This blade was used to remove the epithelial tissue on the outside of the cornea, allowing the surgeon to access the stromal tissue beneath. But the development of the femtosecond laser changed everything.

The **femtosecond laser** delivers tiny pulses of light to create precise cuts in the corneal tissue. This state-of-the-art laser can be used to remove a portion of epithelium (as done in PRK/LASEK) or to create a corneal flap (as in LASIK).

## ReLEx SMILE

[ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") has been hailed as the next generation in corrective vision treatments. First developed in 2008 and introduced in 2011, this innovative Laser Eye Surgery procedure employs a state-of-the-art tool, **the VisuMax laser**, to minimise the invasiveness of the treatment.

The VisuMax laser works by creating a small “keyhole” incision in the surface of the cornea. This same laser then delivers tiny pulses to create a tunnel to the corneal bed beneath, through which corneal tissue is removed. The result is the same as LASIK, the most popular type of Laser Eye Surgery; however, thanks to less disruption to the corneal tissue, recovery is significantly faster.

Today, ReLEx SMILE is available at around **700 clinics in over 65 countries** around the world. Millions of patients are now experiencing improved vision thanks to this advancement in ophthalmology – and millions more are undoubtedly set to join them.

### Professor Reinstein – Dedicating his Career to New Innovations

Our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, has not only been voted the [top expert in his field](/professor-reinstein-has-been-named-the-worlds-number-one-in-his-field/ "Professor Dan Reinstein – The World’s Number One in His Field") (multiple times!), but he has also contributed to some of the most innovative developments in the field. To this day, Professor Reinstein is one of a small group of experts helping to pioneer the latest developments in the field – including those mentioned above!

Professor Reinstein was a leading force in the development of both the femtosecond laser and the ReLEx SMILE technique, and he continues, alongside an expert team of researchers, to strive for further advancements in the ophthalmology field.

And the best news? We can utilise many of these innovations at our Harley Street clinic, which, in turn, allows us to offer our patients better treatments and outcomes.

In fact, London Vision Clinic was the first Laser Eye Surgery clinic in the UK to offer ReLEx SMILE and [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") to patients. So, who knows what kind of state-of-the-art technology and treatments we’ll be able to offer in the future?

**To find out more about the innovative Laser Eye Surgery treatments available at London Vision Clinic, Book a Consultation or get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today**.

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** choosing a laser eye surgery clinic, innovation, laser eye surgery industry, process, technology

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### [Can I Have a Glass of Bubbly to Celebrate My Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-a-glass-of-wine-to-celebrate-my-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Recovering from a surgical procedure can be an unpleasant experience, to say the least. Not only is there the prospect of pain and discomfort, but you will likely be set a list of restrictions that make the whole process even worse. But while Laser Eye Surgery is a procedure that should not be taken lightly, recovery from treatment certainly offers some advantages compared to some other surgeries.

But what about when it comes to raising a glass to your new and improved vision? Can you celebrate with a glass of bubbly? Or is this one in a long list of restrictions you’ll have to follow throughout [your recovery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery")? Let’s find out!

## Alcohol After Surgery

Generally speaking, you will be instructed to avoid alcohol following any surgical procedure. However, how long this restriction is in place can **vary significantly depending on the type of surgery you have had**, as well as any medications you have been prescribed for your recovery, your age, and your general health.

Alcohol can significantly reduce the body’s natural resistance to bacteria and other potentially harmful elements. Moreover, it causes the blood to become thinner, which can lead to complications with healing. Drinking alcohol after surgery may also interfere with medications and promote swelling due to its effects on blood vessels.

As such, your doctor will advise you to avoid alcohol for anywhere from a few days to a few weeks after your treatment!

Thankfully, this may not be the case after Laser Eye Surgery.

## Alcohol and Your Laser Eye Surgery Recovery

Several things differentiate Laser Eye Surgery from many other surgical procedures, but the most important are that **it is minimally invasive and can be performed in just a matter of minutes**.

Using precision laser technology, your surgeon will remove a small pre-determined area of tissue to reshape the cornea. In the vast majority of cases, this is achieved by creating a small flap in the surface of the cornea, which is easily closed up again once the procedure is completed.

As such, the body typically takes a very short amount of time to recover, particularly when compared to most conventional surgeries. This means that most patients will be able to [get back to many normal activities](/speedy-recovery-from-laser-eye-surgery/ "Will I Have a Speedy Recovery from Laser Eye Surgery?") in just 24 hours, including work, [driving](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?"), and – yes! – drinking alcohol!

These impressive recovery times – and of course, the incredible outcomes! – have helped to make Laser Eye Surgery **one of the most popular elective procedures in the world**. Nonetheless, it is important to remember that it is still a surgical procedure and should be treated as such.

It is important to [choose a high-quality clinic](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") and [a qualified surgeon](/does-your-surgeon-have-a-certificate-in-laser-refractive-surgery/ "Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?") with experience in treating prescriptions similar to your own. Opting for a clinic with expert surgeons and access to the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology will give you the best chance at achieving your desired outcomes. That way, there should be no delay in getting you that celebratory glass of bubbly!

**To learn more about [Laser Eye Surgery and alcohol](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/), check out our extensive guide. If you’d like to find out more about our Laser Eye Surgery treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Alcohol & Eye Health | Before and After Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** common complication in laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery process, laser eye surgery recovery, normal activity, questions, return to normal routine

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### [8 Things You Should Avoid When Wearing Glasses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/8-things-you-should-definitely-not-do-whilst-wearing-specs/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Getting your first pair of glasses after struggling with blurry vision can feel like a weight has been lifted from your shoulders. But after a while, the true implications of being buckled to external visual aids will begin to become apparent. Not only does wearing glasses mean you are essentially [renting your vision](/how-much-is-laser-eye-surgery-worth-to-you/ "How Much is Laser Eye Surgery Worth to You?"), but you’re also signing away your ability to do many simple and enjoyable activities.

That doesn’t sound like the good deal you thought you were getting, does it?

Unfortunately, there are all manner of things that you will want to avoid if you’re a glasses-wearer. But not all of them will be as easy to avoid as you might wish! Let’s take a look.

## 1. Take a shower

If you rely on glasses for your vision, even something as simple as taking a shower can turn into an obstacle course. Stepping into a slippery, wet shower *and* correctly telling apart the shampoo and body wash – all with impaired vision – is certainly a tall order. But it’s not like you can keep skipping your showers, is it?

Of course, you can opt for a bath instead. But that’s not always practical if you’re rushing to get to work in the morning!

## 2. Enjoy a hot beverage

Nothing beats that first hot coffee of the day, or a relaxing herbal tea or hot chocolate in the evening. But even this can be interrupted by those pesky glasses.

Your beverage might be best enjoyed hot, but the steaming liquid can become troublesome when it [causes your glasses to fog up](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!"), leaving you with a blurry view of the world. So much for that stress-relieving relaxation time!

## 3. Have a relaxing nap

Being asleep is the one point in the day when we don’t need to rely on our eyes. But while this is all well and good when we’re off to bed until morning, taking a nap may not be so peaceful.

If you take off your glasses before you fall asleep, there’s always the chance you will forget where you’ve put them. Of course, this is almost preferable to accidentally falling asleep while wearing them and waking up with unflattering marks all over your face and – if you’re really unlucky – bent or broken frames!

## 4. Go to the beach

Most people love a trip to the beach. Whether it’s an impromptu day trip to the coast or a pre-planned [holiday in the sun](/summer-is-here-how-to-look-after-your-eyes/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Summer"), the beach offers us a time to relax and unwind. But if you wear glasses, it can just mean more headaches.

You might be fully prepared with your [new pair of pricey prescription sunglasses](/why-are-prescription-sunglasses-so-expensive/ "Why Are Prescription Sunglasses So Expensive?"), but this only means you’ll be constantly on guard in case of damaging them. Going for a swim means avoiding the big waves (where’s the fun in that?), and even when taking a nice stroll on the beach you risk dropping them. Maybe it’s best to just sit on your towel all day.

## 5. Do anything remotely active

Glasses have come a long way since their invention hundreds of years ago. They may be more sturdy than ever before, but that doesn’t mean they will stay glued to your face. In fact, their instability can prevent you from taking part in many activities, at least with optimum vision.

Going to the gym, jogging in the park, or simply running for the bus can cause your glasses to jump off your face without warning. Even bending over to pick something up requires planning. Then again, you might be grateful for the excuse not to exercise.

## 6. Cook anything

Making a Sunday roast for the family, cooking up a storm on Christmas day, or simply sticking a pizza in the oven can all end in the same way when you’re a glasses-wearer. Constantly removing your glasses to wipe away the condensation that has gathered from the cooking temperatures.

## 7. Put on makeup

For many, [putting on makeup](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "Makeup and Laser Eye Surgery: Everything You Need to Know") is a part of their everyday routine. But putting on makeup while you’re wearing glasses can present more unique challenges.

You might be fine while applying face products like your concealer or blusher, but when it comes to tackling your eyeliner or mascara, you’re faced with a problem. Perhaps you’ll try balancing your glasses on the tip of your nose while you reach over the rims. Then again, maybe you’ll end up with wonky eyeliner that you just can’t seem to get right…

## 8. Take a normal photo

This might not have been the top of the list of your concerns when it comes to wearing glasses, but these pesky visual aids sure can make it difficult to get a good picture.

They can attract the glare of the sun, or even the flash of the camera, leaving you eyeless. Or if you’re the one taking the picture, especially on a traditional camera, they act as a barrier between you and your subjects. Either way, the chances of getting the money shot are much depleted.

**Do these annoyances sound familiar? Perhaps it’s time to consider a different solution. To find out more about our Laser Eye Surgery treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** contacts, Eye Problems, Eye Treatment, Glasses, laser eye surgery benefits

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Explained: A Closer Look at a Life-Changing Procedure](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-explained/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

It’s hard to believe that Laser Eye Surgery has been around for around four decades. Of course, significant developments and advances in technology meant that modern Laser Eye Surgery is often very different to the earliest procedures. And yet, the theory behind this life-changing treatment remains the same.

But despite being the most popular elective procedure in the world, many people don’t really know how the treatment works. So, we’re putting Laser Eye Surgery under the microscope. Keep reading for a detailed guide to how Laser Eye Surgery works.

## The Theory Behind Laser Eye Surgery

The first visual aids are thought to date back to the Ancient Greeks. Written evidence suggests that Greek and Roman scholars would use glass globes filled with water to magnify words and pictures.

It wouldn’t be until the 13th century that the first pair of glasses would appear – and these were significantly different to the spectacles we wear today. Artwork from the period depicts these early iterations as being glass-blown lenses connected by wood or leather frames. And there were no earpieces, either. Instead, they would be held to the face or perched on the nose!

But these early versions of visual aids used the same theory we still use today – both in the production of prescription lenses and in Laser Eye Surgery.

That is, refractive errors are caused by an abnormality in the way[ light is refracted into the eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"). As such, correcting this will allow the patient to see clearly.

External lenses are designed to manipulate how light enters the eye, making up for any error in the shape of the eye itself. In following this rule, glasses and contact lenses can be extremely effective at correcting common refractive errors. Of course, they don’t come without their downsides!

Laser Eye Surgery builds on this technique to (in many cases) completely remove the need for external visual aids. So, how does it work?

## How Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?

Rather than adjusting how light is directed into the eye *externally*, Laser Eye Surgery changes the shape of the eye itself.

Refractive errors, such as [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery"), are caused by an abnormally-shaped cornea. By adjusting the curvature of the cornea, Laser Eye Surgery can correct these errors. But this can only be done by removing tissue from the cornea itself. But how is this done?

Well, as you might have guessed, the treatment involves using high-precision lasers to access and remove the necessary corneal tissue from the eye.

##### There are three main types of Laser Eye Surgery procedures. Each one involves accessing the corneal tissue in a slightly different way. They are:

**[PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error"):** These two procedures (known as the surface ablation procedures) represent the earliest form of Laser Eye Surgery. They involve removing a whole area of corneal epithelium to reveal the corneal tissue beneath. This surface tissue is then either disposed of (as in PRK) or pushed aside until the treatment is complete (as in LASEK).

In PRK, a protective contact lens is placed over the cornea until the surface tissue repopulates. This typically takes around a week; however, it can take a further few months for the eye to recover completely.

In LASEK, the earlier-removed tissue is put back in place where it will begin to fuse with the rest of the eye. Again, a contact lens is placed over the treatment area to protect the eye while it heals.

**[LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery"):** LASIK is the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure. It involves [creating a flap](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?") in the surface of the cornea to allow access to the tissue beneath. Once the necessary tissue has been removed, this flap can be closed again. No protective contact lens is required, and healing begins almost immediately!

**[ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"):** The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery. ReLEx SMILE is the least invasive of the Laser Eye Surgery procedures. It involves creating a “keyhole” incision in the surface of the cornea, through which corneal tissue can be removed. This treatment option offers the fastest recovery times and can be suitable for patients with [thinner corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?") and [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery")
**Each of these procedures produces good results in the right patients. The quality and [thoroughness of the initial screening](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"), in which your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery is assessed, is highly important in determining the best treatment option for you.**

To learn more about these three procedures, read our article: [LASIK vs LASEK vs ReLEx SMILE](/lasik-lasek-prk-smile-what-do-they-all-mean/ "LASIK vs LASEK vs ReLEx SMILE: Laser Eye Surgery Treatment Types").

## Why Have Laser Eye Surgery?

Now that we’ve covered how the procedure actually works, let’s consider why you might have Laser Eye Surgery. After all, glasses and contact lenses are an effective solution, right?

Well, as we mentioned at the start of this article (and as any glasses or contact lens-wearer will be more than aware of), external visual aids come with a number of drawbacks.

Glasses can be [easily lost or broken](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Annoying Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Know"), contact lenses can increase [your risk of eye infections](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"), and both can prevent you from taking part in a huge range of activities! In contrast, Laser Eye Surgery has the potential to free you from these burdens for years to come. It’s no surprise that many patients [describe the procedure as life-changing](/clear-vision-after-laser-eye-surgery-a-joy-to-behold/ "Clear Vision After Laser Eye Surgery: A Life-Changing Procedure")!

**If you’d like to learn more about our Laser Eye Surgery treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you could be a candidate for treatment – up to 97% of people are!**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, industry, Laser Eye Surgery, process, questions, Refractive Surgery

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### [A Day in the Life of an Ophthalmic Surgeon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-day-in-the-life-of-an-ophthalmic-surgeon/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The human eye is one of the most complex organs in the human body (second only to the brain, in fact). With its over two million working parts, the eye collects light, focuses it, and converts it into the image we see of the world around us constantly and with apparent ease.

There is no overestimating [the value of the eyes’ work](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"). And as such, tinkering with this impressive system is not a job for the faint of heart. Despite being, on average, less than two inches across, the complexity of the eye demands several specialist roles within the medical field.

**Ophthalmologists, optometrists, and orthoptists** are all professions dedicated to optics – the study of light and the instruments used to detect it (our eyes). Each plays an important role in the care and treatment of our eyes and vision, but most of us will be blissfully unaware of the differences between these distinct eye specialists.

In this article, we will explore some of these professions in more detail to give you a clearer understanding of the different roles in eye care. This should help you to distinguish whom to see for what eye-related problems.

We’ll then walk you through what it’s like to spend a day in the life of an ophthalmic surgeon.

### What is an Ophthalmologist?

An ophthalmologist is a medical professional who specialises in eye and vision care. They act as both a physician (someone who diagnoses and treats medical conditions) and surgeons, performing surgical procedures relating to the eyes and visual system.

As such, **ophthalmologists are considered all-around eye specialists**. Their work involves the examination, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases, injuries, and any irregularities concerning the eyes.

Becoming an ophthalmologist requires extensive training, including five years of medical school, two years as a qualified doctor, and an additional **seven years of ophthalmic specialist training**.

After 12 to 13 years of education and training, ophthalmologists are licensed to practice ophthalmic medicine and surgery. The level of expertise required to reach this point allows them to diagnose and treat a wider [range of conditions](/what-conditions-might-make-one-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "What Conditions Make One Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery?") than optometrists and opticians.

Their expertise often means they are equipped to recognise other health conditions that aren’t directly related to the eyes, and refer patients to other medical professionals when necessary. Moreover, ophthalmologists may also be involved in scientific research exploring the causes and treatments of problems and diseases of the eyes.

### Ophthalmologist Sub-Specialists

Some ophthalmologists choose to pursue further specialised training in a specific area of eye care. These professionals are known as ophthalmologist sub-specialists. This typically involves a few years of additional training, [called a Fellowship](/does-your-surgeon-have-a-certificate-in-laser-refractive-surgery/ "Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?"), which provides them with a high level of knowledge on a particular subject.

Some of the main speciality areas in eye care include **glaucoma, cornea, retina, and Laser Eye Surgery**.

London’s Western Eye Hospital offers a prestigious one-year fellowship in Cornea and Anterior Segment Pathology and Surgery. At London Vision Clinic, we offer an 18-month fellowship in Laser Refractive Surgery.

### Optometrist

Optometrists are probably the most recognised health providers included in this article. They are often the first port of call for primary vision care. They are the ones who examine your eyes, test your vision and give you advice on refractive errors, and prescribe and fit [your glasses or contact lenses](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?").

Optometrists work in a range of settings, from hospitals to high-street glasses providers. Some optometrists may also be involved in the care of patients with chronic eye conditions.

Becoming an optometrist typically involves studying a three-year degree in optometry, as well as one year of experience and completion of the Professional Qualifying Examination.

While an optometrist is not a medical doctor, they are licensed to practice optometry. For this reason, optometrists and ophthalmologists often work together as a team.

### Orthoptists

Orthoptists specialise in diagnosing and treating disorders related to binocular vision and eye movement. For example, you may need to see an orthoptist if you have a condition such as strabismus (squint) and amblyopia (lazy eye).

If you think you might need to see an orthoptist, you can find more information on the British and Irish Orthoptic Society website.

## A day in the life of a specialist ophthalmic surgeon

Now that we’ve established what different eyecare professionals do, let’s take a closer look at what a day in the life of one of them might look like. In fact, we’ll follow the typical daily routine of an expert who is a fellow of three sub-speciality regulatory bodies, founder of a world-renowned clinic, and [among the best in the world at what they do](/professor-reinstein-has-been-named-the-worlds-number-one-in-his-field/ "Professor Dan Reinstein – The World’s Number One in His Field").

We are, of course, talking about our founder and lead surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein!

When he’s not speaking at international medical conferences or out playing the saxophone, Professor Reinstein starts his day like countless others: with breakfast at his family home and a gym session. But then it’s time to get down to what Dr Dan does best.

Most of Professor Reinstein’s day is spent meeting prospective, current, and past patients and, of course, performing Laser Eye Surgery procedures. Thankfully, [our Harley Street clinic](/whats-it-like-working-in-and-around-harley-street/ "Working in and Around Harley Street – A Medical Centre of the World") is just a short distance from his home, so he’s able to arrive promptly, ready to face the day of work.

In fact, Professor Dan would hardly call what he does “work”. Being able to do what he loves on a daily basis, changing people’s lives for the better, is a delight for him. What’s more, as no day is ever the same as the last, he never gets tired of it.

**If you’d like to learn more about our treatments and services, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to learn more about your options.**

**Categories:** Eye Surgeons London, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** choosing a clinic, how to choose a clinic, laser eye surgeon, laser eye surgery industry, Ophthalmologist, questions, Refractive Surgery, what is laser eye surgery

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### [How Much Could Laser Eye Surgery Save You?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-much-could-laser-eye-surgery-save-you/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

What is the best investment you’ve ever made? For some, it might be the house they saved for years to be able to afford. For others, their long-desired car or motorbike might take pride of place. And for others still, the best investment might be an experience, such as a months-long trip around Asia or South America.

All of these answers are deserving – after all, they represent some of the most common things we aim to spend our money on: shelter, transportation, and leisure. But for a growing number of people, the best investment they have made is something many will never have even thought about: Their vision.

### Investing in Your Vision

Of course, if you have a refractive error, such as [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness) or [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery"), you will always need to invest a certain amount in your vision. Unfortunately, glasses and contact lenses come with a cost (at least for the vast majority of us), and these costs often add up to much more than you might think.

And yet, no matter how much money you spend on glasses or contact lenses, you will still have to deal with the many drawbacks of external visual aids.

But what if you could take your investment with you wherever you go, without having to worry about fiddly lenses or flimsy frames? It’s for these reasons that **more and more people are considering Laser Eye Surgery to be the best investment they’ve ever made**.

Yet, while many people would love to permanently improve their vision, there is one thing that tends to get in the way: The cost. In fact, according to a poll by the Daily Mail, over half of the respondents named **cost as the biggest factor preventing them from exploring Laser Eye Surgery**.

And it’s true. Laser Eye Surgery isn’t cheap, and nor should it be. The expertise and technology required to ensure its safety, efficacy, and, of course, the comfort of the patient, all contribute to the cost of the treatment. But could Laser Eye Surgery actually save you money in the long run? Let’s take a closer look at the associated costs in comparison to other [methods of vision correction](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery").

## Comparing the Costs of Vision Correction

Over the short term, the cost of glasses and contact lenses may not seem that significant. But it’s important to consider the need to reinvest in these external visual aids. After all, you will require a constant supply of disposable contact lenses, and even if you opt for glasses, there will inevitably be times when you will need to replace [lost or broken frames](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!")!

For these reasons, you should always consider the costs of vision correction over the long term. That way, you can **get a clearer idea of how much they might really cost you**.

### Contact Lenses

Let’s say contact lenses are your choice of visual aid. On average, [wearing lenses every day](/should-you-really-wear-contact-lenses-for-a-full-day/ "Should You Really Wear Contact Lenses for A Full Day?") can cost around £180 per year (based on a cost of £55 for a six-month supply of lenses, £50 for cleaning solution, and £25 on an annual eye test). And if you wear daily contact lenses, **that cost could rocket up to as much as £500 per year**!

To put this into perspective, wearing contact lenses every day for 25 years (which is [not generally recommended](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?")), **your refractive error could cost you between £4,500 and £10,000**!

Of course, most people do not rely solely on contact lenses. Most will use a mix of both contacts and glasses. But while this might be better for your eye health, it can still end up costing you a small fortune over the years.

### Glasses

The amount that people spend on glasses can vary significantly. For some, a simple pair of glasses, including the cost of frames and lenses, can cost around £150; however, when you start introducing fancy frames and add-ons, there is really no limit to the price of your glasses.

But let’s say you spend £200 on glasses every two years. That would mean **wearing glasses alone for 25 years would cost you at least £2,500** – and you would still have to deal with all the niggly drawbacks that come with them. And when you consider that many people will also spend money on contact lenses, this is no small cost.

In comparison, having Laser Eye Surgery at the London Vision Clinic typically costs around £2,950 per eye. This might seem like a hefty price tag on the face of it, but when you consider the long-term costs of glasses and contact lenses, and all [the additional benefits of Laser Eye Surgery](/new-life-after-lasik/ "What to Expect from Life After LASIK"), the cost of treatment soon starts to look rather appealing.

Moreover, with many patients able to enjoy glasses- and contact-free vision for years to come, it often takes less time to break even than you might think.

Of course, these figures are rough estimates, and there is no set figure on how soon you could start saving. Particularly as the cost of lenses depends on your prescription.

## The Cost of Cheap Laser Eye Surgery

If you’ve been considering Laser Eye Surgery, you have probably noticed a wide range of advertised prices during your research. It is indeed possible to have Laser Eye Surgery for as little as £1,495 per eye; however, as mentioned earlier, Laser Eye Surgery should not be performed on the cheap.

Using the latest techniques and the most up-to-date technology (as at London Vision Clinic) [comes with a cost](/how-much-is-laser-eye-surgery-worth-to-you/ "How Much is Laser Eye Surgery Worth to You?"). But it also allows us to perform safe and effective treatments for a wider range of prescriptions.

Clinics offering Laser Eye Surgery for prices that seem too good to be true should be approached with caution. If a provider really is able to offer treatment at this price (which is generally only true for a very small number of patients), then **they are likely [cutting costs somewhere](/the-true-price-of-cheap-laser-corrective-surgery/ "The True Price of Cheap Laser Eye Surgery")**.

This may be by cramming as many patients into the clinic as possible, which inevitably means a lower [staff-to-patient ratio](/8-reasons-a-high-staff-to-patient-ratio-makes-a-difference/ "8 Reasons a High Staff-to-Patient Ratio Makes a Difference") and a higher likelihood of overworking the surgeons. This naturally also means less time and care spent with each patient.

Some clinics have one upfront cost that covers everything you need. But by charging extra for everything from pre-surgery tests to post-surgery aftercare, providers can entice patients through the door only to **surprise them later with costly added extras.**

### Making Laser Eye Surgery More Accessible

No matter how you look at it, Laser Eye Surgery still has a large upfront cost. We believe this shouldn’t be a barrier that prevents patients from accessing the high-quality care they deserve. That’s why we offer finance options to help you spread the cost of your treatment.

**To find out more about the cost of Laser Eye Surgery and the options available to you, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** cheap laser eye surgery, contacts cost, costs, glasses cost, laser eye surgery costs, laser eye surgery industry, questions

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### [Shed the Everyday Inconveniences of Glasses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-everyday-inconvenience-of-specs/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For hundreds of years, glasses have been the primary solution to visual errors such as myopia ([short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)")) and hyperopia ([long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")). They have been invaluable in allowing countless individuals to go about their days with relative ease – at least compared to if they had no visual aids!

However, the fact is that glasses are far from being the perfect solution to [refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). While they might be effective at correcting your vision, there are a number of everyday inconveniences that can leave you feeling deflated and outright frustrated.

There’s no wonder, then, that tens of millions of people around the world have opted to have Laser Eye Surgery, potentially freeing them from the shackles for years to come. But what are these inconveniences we speak of? And how can Laser Eye Surgery help?

### Braving the Changing Weather

In the UK, the weather often changes unpredictably from day to day – and even from hour to hour! These shifting temperatures, as well as the chance of rainfall, can be all too effective at reminding us of the visual aids glued to our faces.

While a sudden shower can leave you struggling to see through your spotted lenses, warm temperatures can leave you sweaty and uncomfortable around the nose pads. Even cold temperatures come with their struggles; when was the last time your glasses fogged up after walking in from the cold air outside? We’re betting, not that long ago!

### The Constant Instability

Above, we mentioned sweaty nose pads in high temperatures. But it’s not just on warm days that your glasses can cause discomfort for your nose. After all, our noses weren’t evolved for propping up visual aids, regardless of how much we might need them!

As a result, a day – or even just a few hours or minutes! – wearing glasses can add unwanted pressure to your face. And even when you’re able to take them off, there’s bound to be evidence that they were there. Often your eye will be drawn to the two red marks and possibly even bruises where the nose pads were in contact with your face.

And it’s not just your nose you have to worry about. Whether you’re driving, playing with the kids, or simply walking down the street, glasses are constantly shifting, meaning you always have to have one eye on them, no matter what you’re doing. And on top of all that, unstable glasses mean another thing: Lots of face touching!

### Navigating Morning Disorientation

The one time you can be sure you won’t need your glasses is when you’re sleeping. This is the one time of the day that you can fully relax without having to worry about your spectacles. But this bliss isn’t meant to last. Soon, you will have to wake up and deal with the daily morning disorientation.

For some, even finding their glasses in the morning can be a struggle. And if they can’t be located on the bedside table, this means simply getting dressed, making your way to the bathroom, and brushing your teeth can all be a struggle. Of course, the alternative is spending the next half an hour fumbling around the house trying to [remember where you left them](/where-do-you-keep-your-reading-glasses/) while thinking, *“If only I had my glasses, I could see properly and find them.”*

Perhaps you forgot you pushed them up onto your head. The last thing you want is to lift a top over your head and forget you’re wearing your specs. No doubt, many pairs are flung across the room and broken this way every day…

### Replacing Lost Pairs

There is no guarantee you will find those elusive specs, either. Perhaps you really did leave them in that restaurant or on the back seat of a taxi. One thing is for certain: anyone who wears glasses will have had to fork out for a replacement pair after having them “disappear” or become damaged from any one of countless activities or accidents.

The fact is that glasses aren’t the most robust items. After all, they have to be slender and light enough to sit relatively comfortably on your face. Over time, light damage can add up, leading to trips to the opticians and yet more money being spent on replacing lost and broken frames.

### Poor Hygiene

While for some, glasses can have quite a short lifespan, at other times, they may be left gathering dust for long periods.

You may have multiple pairs scattered around the house for convenience (and to soften the blow when you inevitably lose a pair). This system might work well until you notice all the dust and grime that has gathered on your specs since you last wore them.

Glasses can be magnets for dust, debris, and bacteria, and, as they are designed to sit on your face – and close to your eyes, no less – this isn’t great news for your hygiene.

For instance, the rims of glasses can especially act as transporters for bacteria to get from a surface to a human host. That’s why glasses wearers often get spots and redness developing under the bottom rim on their cheeks.

### Physical Limitations

Glasses can be essential for performing many tasks. Whether you need them for reading and writing or to see clearly into the distance, they can often be a necessity. But for some kind of activities, they can only be described as a hindrance.

[Sports and exercise](/can-i-play-sport-and-drive-after-laser-surgery/ "Can I Play Sport And Drive After Laser Surgery?") are great examples of this burden. Wearing glasses can get in the way of countless physical activities, from cycling and running to yoga, swimming, and martial arts. The fact is, glasses are [fragile and unstable visual aids](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?"), and they are not designed for movement or any degree of physical activity.

### The Mental Burden

When you thought you were simply getting a device to improve your vision, you likely didn’t expect to have to deal with all these niggling problems. With all these inconveniences, the biggest problem with glasses may well be the mental burden they place on wearers.

Over time, your glasses may even affect other areas of your life, without you even realising. You may find that you become less spontaneous, avoiding daring activities for fear of losing or breaking your glasses. Or you may simply be more cautious and apprehensive about trying new things.

In this way, glasses may [change the way you see the world](/its-not-all-black-and-white-life-really-does-look-grey-when-you-feel-blue/ "How Your Mood Can Change the Way You See the World") – beyond their job of improving your vision! That’s a significant side effect of something that once seemed so insignificant.

**Glasses have been improving people’s vision for hundreds of years, but that doesn’t mean they will fit in with your lifestyle. If you’re interested in ditching the glasses and contact lenses, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out if Laser Eye Surgery could be an option for you.**

**Categories:** Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives

**Tags:** Better Vision, contacts, Glasses, Glasses And Contact, questions, reading glasses, spectacles

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### [Vision and Art: Blurred Vision or Impressionism?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/impressionist-art-seen-through-blurred-vision/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The French painter widely accredited with being the leader of the neo-impressionist movement, Georges Seurat, took a scientific approach to the way he applied his paint to the canvas. By the use of tiny dots of colour (known as pointillism) the viewer is required to join the dots rather than having the paints already blended on the canvas. This technique is pretty time consuming for the artist – Seurat took two years to complete his famous “A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte”.  When viewing his great works I can’t help but wonder about his eyesight and how these pictures might be viewed by those with colour blindness.

**Content:**

History is filled with innumerable “what ifs…”. You could spend months, years, even a lifetime – probably going crazy in the process – imagining all the hypothetical outcomes of almost any known event over the centuries. The concept of the “butterfly effect” shows us how changing just one tiny detail could change the course of an event beyond recognition.

Let’s consider the art world, for example. Could we speculate as to whether the popular 19th-century Impressionist movement – and indeed the artists who were subsequently influenced by it – might not have occurred without some visual problems?

### Vision Problems in the Art World

This might sound like a bit of a jump, but there are several examples of famous artists who were plagued by issues with their vision. The American artist Mary Cassatt, for instance. Having spent most of her adult life in France amid the heyday of the Impressionist movement, Cassatt was forced to stop her artistic endeavours years before her death due to cataracts.

And then we have the French painter, Georges Seurat, largely credited with being the leader of the neo-Impressionist movement in the late 1800s. Seurat took an almost scientific approach to applying paint to his canvases. With the use of tiny dots (a style known as pointilism), he created images that appeared both simplistic and complex. With the blend of many coloured dots adorning the canvas, one can wonder at how these pictures would be interpreted by those with colour blindness.

But arguably, the artist whose work and style may have been most influenced by [issues with sight](/5-common-age-related-eye-problems/ "Your Eye Health: 5 Common Age-Related Eye Problems") was the founder of impressionism himself: Claude Monet.

### Impressionism or Blurred Vision?

Claude Monet is undoubtedly one of the most famous and celebrated painters in history. His works adorn galleries and museums all around the world and continue to influence artists to this day. Throughout his painting career, Monet’s works distorted scenic vistas into a wonderful presentation of brush strokes and colours.

But as he grew older, Monet’s works noticeably lost subtlety. His brush strokes became bolder, colours became predominantly blue, orange and brown, and images lost detail and flowed into one another. Was this a conscious evolution of his trademark style, or was it a result of his deteriorating eyesight?

We know that in his later years, Monet suffered from [the effects of cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition") – a natural part of the ageing process, but a hugely disruptive one when [left untreated](/how-long-can-cataract-surgery-be-postponed/ "How Long Can Cataract Surgery Be Postponed?"). As the condition worsened, Monet was forced to paint from memory. Not only would the world around him have appeared more blurry, but it would also have been covered in a yellow-orange haze.

In 1922, Monet consulted an ophthalmologist, Charles Coutela, who recorded a [visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity") of PL (light perception only) in the right eye, and 6/60 in the left. Nonetheless, Monet continued to paint almost until his death at the age of 86. When he could no longer clearly distinguish the colours on his palette, he would rely on memory and the labels on his paint tubes.

Averse to undergoing surgery, Monet sought the advice of a number of ophthalmologists over the years. He reported some success with the help of mydriatics and eventually agreed to Cataract Surgery. However, the procedures available at the time were much more primitive than today’s routine treatments, and he achieved limited success.

In his later years, Monet was fitted with special glasses that he complained distorted his vision and exaggerated colours. Perhaps this is reflected in his final works. As he reached his eighties, Monet’s paintings were noticeably less distinct as the subject matter became almost a distortion on the canvas.

It is impossible to know how Monet wanted his final paintings to look. But it is almost certain that, had his cataracts been successfully removed, they would have looked much different. If Claude Monet had been born a few decades later, he would likely have undergone routine cataract removal surgery. Alas, we are left to wonder how his painting style may have differed. What if…?

**If you’d like to learn more about the treatments offered at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

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### [Eye Health: Top Tips for Caring for Ageing Eyes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/caring-for-ageing-eyes/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

There are some things we simply can’t control as we grow older: Our declining ability to climb stairs, the fact that we can no longer party like we did in our 30s, and the inevitable sprouting of grey hairs all come to mind.

While we can hide or postpone some things with the help of cosmetics, these are mostly just a natural part of the ageing process that must simply be accepted. And our eyes are not spared the effects of ageing, either. In fact, you might be surprised to learn just how susceptible our eyes are to the ageing process.

Issues like [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?"), cataracts, and [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?") are all increasingly common as we get older. People of a certain age are also more likely to develop health issues, such as [diabetes](/can-i-have-laser-eye-treatment-if-i-am-diabetic/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery Treatment if I Have Diabetes?"), which can further increase the risk of eye-related complications.

While nothing can prevent your eyes from ageing altogether, thankfully, there are several things you can do to [maintain your eye health](/a-quick-eye-health-check/ "Your Eye Health: A Quick Guide to Healthy Eyes") and slow down the effects of ageing as you get older.

By taking note of the ten tips below, you could potentially slow age-related damage to your eyes. In turn, this could increase your capacity to take part in regular activities and maintain your independence for longer.

### 1. Attend regular eye exams

One of the most important things you can do for your eye health as you get older is [attend regular eye exams](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests"). Age is a significant risk factor for many eye conditions and diseases, including glaucoma and retinal damage. Often, these issues can develop without noticeable symptoms, with many patients experiencing no problems with their vision at first.

Thankfully, doctors can often spot the early signs of glaucoma and other eye conditions through a routine eye exam. Depending on your personal risk factors and the findings of an initial eye exam, your doctor will recommend how often you need to see them to manage your risk. However, **it is generally advised that everyone have an eye test at least every two years**.

### 2. Wear sunglasses (and not just when it’s sunny!)

Ultraviolet (UV) rays can be extremely damaging to our skin and eyes, making adequate protection essential. Not only has UV exposure been found to contribute to the formation of cataracts, but it is also a factor in the development of macular degeneration.

All of this makes your sunglasses an essential bit of kit for your eye protection. UV rays can even penetrate through clouds and become more powerful when bouncing off water or snow. So, you shouldn’t just dig out the shades [on sunny days](/summer-is-here-how-to-look-after-your-eyes/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Summer")! Always keep them handy and [ensure they offer 100% UV protection](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes") to ensure the maximum amount of defence for your eyes.

### 3. Wear a hat for added protection

Of course, sunglasses aren’t the only fashion accessory that can act as a barrier between your eyes and the sun. Hats can also help to protect your eyes (and face) from powerful solar rays – and they come with a huge range of options to choose from!

Sun hats offer an additional layer of protection if you’re outside in the sun for long periods. For example, you might want to invest in a cap or a bucket hat if you enjoy long spells of gardening or playing a few rounds of golf.

Donning a hat can also help protect your skin from the sun, too. That’s what we call a win-win situation!

### 4. Eat an eye-friendly diet

We are all well aware of how important our diet can be for our overall health. However, most of us overlook [the role our diet can play](/cook-seasonally-for-better-vision/ "How to Eat Seasonally For Better Vision"), specifically in the health of our eyes, especially as we get older.

It is generally advised that we all eat plenty of fruits and vegetables as part of a balanced diet. But some studies suggest that antioxidants, such as **lutein and zeaxanthin, may help to lower the risk of certain eye conditions**, including glaucoma and cataracts.

Both of these antioxidants can be found in a range of foods; however, they are produced in particularly high levels in yellow and orange fruits and vegetables, including carrots, corn, squash, and citrus fruits. They can also be found in leafy green vegetables such a spinach and kale.

### 5. Take your vitamins

In addition to antioxidants, other vitamins and minerals have been found to contribute to good eye health. This includes **vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and zinc** – all of which are important in a healthy and balanced diet.

However, it’s not always possible to get all the nutrients we need through diet alone. This is due to a number of factors, including the impact of overfarming on the nutrient richness of our soil.

Thankfully, there is a wide range of multivitamins available on the market. These can be found at pharmacies, health shops, and even your local supermarket! Choose one that best fits the requirements for your age, lifestyle, and any recommendations from your doctor.

### 6. Stop smoking

Smoking can be detrimental to many aspects of our health. It is linked to a huge number of diseases, including between 10 and 20 different kinds of cancer; however, it can also be hugely damaging to our eyes.

Smoking has been [associated with several eye diseases](/warning-smoking-is-bad-for-your-sight/ "How Does Smoking Harm Your Eye Health?"), largely because it reduces blood flow to the eyes while also exposing them to harmful chemicals. Moreover, the risk of conditions like macular degeneration and [diabetic retinopathy](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?") can be further elevated by smoking.

### 7. Shed some light on the subject

Eye strain is something that is bound to happen from time to time. Many things can cause strain to our eyes, from excessive screen time to an incorrect glasses prescription. But poor lighting is a factor that can affect our eyes on a day-to-day basis.

Reading or performing close tasks in poor lighting can cause us to strain in order to see what we are doing. Often, we might not even realise we are doing this, but as it is something that can be so easily controlled, it is important to be more aware of it. Simply making sure your work area is adequately lit, or placing a lamp in your favourite reading spot can help reduce any unnecessary strain on your eyes and prevent long-term damage.

### 8. Take a break from your screens

Excessive screen time can also lead to unnecessary [eye strain](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?") and [dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?"). It is, therefore, important to take regular breaks from your computer, TV, phone (or reading, for that matter!). It is also a good idea to apply blue light filters where possible (or invest in some blue light glasses), as this kind of light is most damaging to your eyes.

Every twenty minutes or so, take a break from your screen to focus on an object in the distance, at least twenty feet away, for at least twenty seconds. This will **allow your eyes to recalibrate and get some well-needed rest.**

### 9. Get sufficient sleep

Sleep is more important to our health than many of us realise. In fact, it is crucial in every aspect of our health, from our physical functioning to our mental well-being. And, of course, it is also vital for maintaining our eye health.

Not getting enough sleep means you are more likely to strain your eyes as you try to overcompensate. On the flipside of that, sufficient sleep can help soothe eye strain, giving the tiny muscles around the eyes the time they need to relax and recover. The bottom line is, **a good night’s sleep never becomes less important**, no matter how old you get.

### 10. Notice the warning signs

Getting older inevitably puts you at a higher risk of developing potentially vision-threatening problems. The good news is that many of these conditions are treatable when they are caught early enough.

It is important to educate yourself on the warning signs of age-related eye problems. This will allow you to spot any symptoms as early as possible, whether that be blurry vision, eye pain, the appearance of halos and starbursts, or trouble seeing at night. While it might be nothing to worry about, it is always worth getting the opinion of a healthcare professional.

**It’s not possible to turn back the clock, but there is plenty you can do to maintain your eye health as you get older. To find out how Laser Eye Surgery can help you keep your clear, too, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** ageing eyes, eye care, eye health, Eye Treatment, glaucoma, Presbyopia, questions

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### [Debunking the Most Common Eye Myths](https://londonvisionclinic.com/debunking-the-most-common-eye-myths/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Throughout history, our eyes have been possibly the most difficult human organs for us to understand. Even Charles Darwin was stumped by their place in the evolutionary journey. After all, our eyes are one of [the most complex organs](/10-interesting-facts-about-eyes/ "10 Amazing Eye Facts That Will Change How You See The World") in the human body – second only to our brains.

But that hasn’t stopped some of the greatest minds in the world from coming up with theories about the human eye – some of which are much more bizarre than others.

In Ancient Greece, for example, famous philosopher Plato came up with the “emission theory”. He suggested that the eyes emit light to light up the objects around us, allowing us to see.

Of course, today we have a much clearer understanding of [how the eye works](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"). But that doesn’t mean that all previous theories and myths have been banished to the history books. In fact, many eye myths are still circulated widely to this day.

In this article, we’re going to tackle such myths, and in doing so, try to get a few things straight about the [miracle that is our vision](/can-laser-eye-surgery-give-me-supersight/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Give Me ‘Supersight’?"). Oh, and we’ll also include some “myths” that are actually (surprisingly) true!

### Myth 1: Eating carrots is good for seeing at night

Most of us will recall being told this “fact” by our parents or grandparents as they pulled their hair out trying to get us to eat our vegetables. But the origin of this myth is actually very interesting.

During the Blitz bombings of World War II in England, the government issued blackouts to prevent the Germans from being to identify their targets. Meanwhile, the RAF utilised cutting-edge technology to help them strike the Luftwaffe in the darkness – radar.

However, the Allies understandably didn’t want the enemy to know about this secret weapon, so they devised a plan to throw them off the scent: They published propaganda claiming that carrots helped their pilots to see in the dark. This claim was soon spread to the wider public, with one advertisement reading: *“Carrots keep you healthy and help you see in the blackout.”*

But while this might all have been a big ruse to throw the Germans off the scent, the claim was based in fact, at least partly.

Carrots contain a number of eye-friendly ingredients that [promote good eye health](/a-quick-eye-health-check/ "Your Eye Health: A Quick Guide to Healthy Eyes"). In addition to beta carotene (a precursor to vitamin A), which is essential for vision and other bodily functions, carrots are also rich in lutein, which is believed to support eye health!

### Myth 2: All babies are born with blue eyes

You might think that this myth is easy to debunk. Yet, the idea that all babies are born with blue eyes persists to this day. While it is true that many babies are born with blue or grey eyes, this is not a universal phenomenon.

The colour of a baby’s eyes depends primarily on their genetics and the amount of melanin produced in their body. This protein also gives people their skin colour, and the two are often linked. For example, babies with darker skin are frequently born with brown eyes, while lighter-skinned babies tend to be born with blue or grey eyes.

However, as melanocytes (the cells that secrete melanin) respond to light, some babies may appear to be born with blue eyes when, in reality, it is simply because they have not been exposed to light environments yet. Over time, as the baby’s eyes are exposed to more light, their eyes can begin to change colour!

### Myth 3: Blue-eyed people all share a common ancestor

Okay, this one is a little different to the rest of the myths in this list, in that it’s actually true! With so many blue-eyed people in the world (approximately 8-10% of the global population), it’s hard to believe that they all share a common ancestor.

But research has shown that when humans first evolved, each one was born with brown eyes by default. Then, between 6,000 and 10,000 years ago, when Homo Sapiens expanded increasingly into Europe due to the spread of agriculture from the Middle East, the first blue-eyed person was born.

This anomaly was the result of a genetic mutation which, according to a 2008 study, essentially “turned off the ability to produce brown eyes”. This disruption to melanin production resulted in the world’s first human blue eyes!

### Myth 4: Babies are born with adult-size eyes

Back to another baby-related myth, you may have heard that, when we’re born, our eyes are already at their adult size. But while babies do indeed have proportionally large eyes, this isn’t quite true.

Generally, babies are **born with eyes approximately two-thirds of their full size.** They then continue to grow after birth, typically in two phases: their first few years of life and during puberty.

### Myth 5: Using computers can damage your eyes

We have been told about the dangers of staring at screens for decades. From being told we would get square eyes from watching too much television to exclamations that looking at our phones for too long will damage our vision, this may be one of the most widely circulated eye myths.

Don’t get us wrong – excessive screen time can certainly be bad for our eyes. [Digital eye strain](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?"), also known as computer vision syndrome, from **spending too much time on our screens can be associated with eye strain, headaches, and [dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?")**. However, there is no evidence that screen time causes any lasting damage to your eyes or vision.

Nonetheless, it is important to maintain healthy habits when spending a lot of time on screens. This can be achieved with the 20-20-20 rule. This involves taking a 20-second break from your screen every 20 minutes by focusing on something at least 20 feet away!

### Myth 6: Wearing glasses or contacts can worsen your eyesight

While glasses and contact lenses remain the most popular visual aids, some people still believe that wearing them can eventually worsen their eyesight and even their eye health.

While it is true that contact lenses can slightly change the shape of the cornea over time, neither contacts nor glasses will change the physiology of the eye or increase your dependency on them. In fact, the brain prefers the clearer images provided by these visual aids compared to uncorrected vision, as it reduces the effort needed to make sense of the information it is receiving from the eyes.

Glasses and contact lenses remain extremely effective at correcting the full [range of refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). Of course, they still come with [a number of inconveniences](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Annoying Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Know") that many people strive to rid themselves of. Still, you shouldn’t be worried about your glasses or contact lenses worsening your vision!

### Myth 7: Our vision is under our complete voluntary control

Like most other parts of our bodies, we’re able to point our eyes towards objects and people with conscious control. This may lead you to believe that you have complete control over your eye movements. However, that’s not entirely true.

Six extraocular muscles around the eye control our eye movements. But many of the motions they make are actually involuntary. These muscles instinctively react to sudden movements around us, causing our eyes to quickly glance in that direction. This is a survival instinct that helps us to be aware of potential dangers!

### Myth 8: You only need to wear sunglasses abroad and in bright sunlight

We all know that UV light can be damaging to our eyes and skin. UV damage can be a strong factor in the development of cataracts and [age-related macular degeneration](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-macular-degeneration/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Macular Degeneration?") (the leading cause of sight loss in the UK). But just as many of us overlook sun cream application when we’re not on holiday, our eye protection is often also neglected.

But sunglasses aren’t just a necessity when heading to the beach on a summer holiday. In fact, wearing appropriate eye protection can be just as important on overcast days or when in watery or snowy environments.

So, when choosing a pair of sunglasses, always [ensure they offer full UV protection](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes") – and don’t wait for super bright days to keep them handy!

### Myth 9: Eye make-up doesn’t have a use-by date

Many of us are guilty of hoarding makeup for months and even years without even thinking about its expiry date. But [wearing eye makeup](/eye-make-up-and-eyecare/ "Everything You Need to Know About Eye Makeup and Eye Care") that is best its best can have significant risks for your eye health.

While we are generally careful about what we put in or near our eyes, makeup is often overlooked. We may be aware of the potential [risks of improper contact lens use](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"), but wearing expired makeup can also increase your risk of contracting an eye infection.

It’s important to remember that all makeup and cosmetic products have a shelf life. This is the time within which the product should be used after opening. The exact period can differ significantly depending on the product, with some products lasting for 6 months while others will be safe to use for 2 years.

Always check the packaging of your makeup products when you purchase them to ensure you know how long they will be safe to use.

### Myth 10: Losing vision is an inevitable part of ageing

As we get older, our eyes begin to weaken, similarly to many other parts of our bodies. In many cases, this leads to the deterioration in vision known as presbyopia (ageing eyes). But that isn’t to say that losing your reading vision is an inevitable part of growing older.

Presbyopia has traditionally been managed with the help of reading glasses; however, thanks to developments in the Laser Eye Surgery field, another option is now available. [PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") is effective at improving near vision while maintaining clear vision across all other distances. What’s more, it is more tolerable than traditional monovision, making it [a suitable option for most people](/does-laser-blended-vision-work-for-everyone/ "Does PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision Work For Everyone?")!

**If you’d like some tips on maintaining your eye health or more information on your Laser Eye Surgery options, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** .lifestyle, Better Vision, eye facts, eye myths, glasses and contacts, laser eye surgery myths, questions

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### [Ensuring Effective Eye Care in Children](https://londonvisionclinic.com/children-and-eye-health-care/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Among the approximately 16.4 billion human eyes on the planet, no two are alike. Every single one of our eyes is completely different to another – even our own two eyes have a huge number of differences. It is this uniqueness that makes iris recognition scanners so effective.

The majority of these differences – from [pupil size](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-large-pupils/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Large Pupils?") and eyeball shape to corneal steepness – aren’t noticeable to the human eye; however, if you take a moment to look in a mirror at each of your irises, you’ll be able to see that the patterns and colours in one eye are completely different from those in the other eye.

But it isn’t just the appearance of our eyes that differs. Similarly, our individual eye care needs also vary. This is particularly true for people from different age groups, from babies and toddlers to children, teenagers, the middle-aged, and the elderly.

In this article, we’re focusing on the unique eye care needs of children. We’ll touch on common childhood eye conditions, their treatments, and how to spot the symptoms.

## Understanding Eye Care in Children

Effective eye care is incredibly important in our younger years. [Contrary to the myth](/debunking-the-most-common-eye-myths/ "Debunking the Most Common Eye Myths") that we are born with full-sized eyes, **your eyes continue to grow and develop until around age 16**. The years leading up to this time are therefore crucial to [your long-term eye health](/a-guide-to-good-eye-health/ "A Quick Guide to Good Eye Health") and vision quality.

Moreover, with our vision being such an important factor in how we understand the world around us (around 80% of learning is believed to occur visually), it is crucial to ensure we care for our own and our children’s eyes effectively.

Thankfully, there is plenty of advice available on how to best care for young eyes. For example, the Department of Health recommends a child’s vision be screened between the ages of four and five years old. The NHS also offers free eye tests for those under the age of 16 and those under 19 who are in full-time education.

It is important to take advantage of these services, as many eye conditions can be spotted early. Moreover, early detection means better treatment outcomes. So, remember to [schedule regular eye tests](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests") for both yourself and your children!

With that said, let’s take a closer look at some common eye problems that occur in children. We’ll talk you through the warning signs to look out for and what to do if you notice them.

## Common Eye Problems in Children

Several eye problems are common among children. Thankfully, most of these problems are easily detected with a routine eye exam (which should be conducted during your child’s preschool years).

#### Here’s a list of some problems that you should be on the lookout for:

- **Refractive Errors:** It’s estimated that between 15% and 30% of children will have some kind of refractive error, such as [myopia](/short-sighted-what-can-you-expect-from-laser-eye-surgery/ "Short-sighted? What You Can Expect From Laser Eye Surgery") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/laser-eye-surgery-for-long-sight/ "The Benefits of Laser Eye Surgery for Long-Sightedness") (long-sightedness), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery"). These errors occur when the shape of the eye causes light not to be refracted onto the retina properly. This can make it difficult to see at different distances or cause images to appear blurred.
- **Amblyopia:** Also known as “lazy eye”, [amblyopia](/can-laser-eye-surgery-treat-amblyopia-lazy-eye/ "What is Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) – and can Laser Eye Surgery help?") occurs when one eye is not fully developed, often due to a lack of use in childhood. It may be caused by a difference in refractive error in each eye and a condition called strabismus (squint), which causes each eye to look in a slightly different direction. If left untreated, the brain may eventually begin to ignore signals from the weaker eye.
- **Strabismus:** Also known as a “squint”, [strabismus](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-a-squint/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have A Squint? ") refers to a misalignment of the eyes. This may occur when one eye turns in, out, up, or down or otherwise focuses in a different direction from the other eye. This can lead to amblyopia if left untreated. However, when diagnosed early, patching the dominant eye is usually effective at realigning the weaker eye to restore proper vision.

These conditions are relatively common and can usually be treated easily. However, some childhood eye problems may require more serious and timely intervention.

## This includes:

- **Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP):** Occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow in the retinas of babies who are born prematurely, or those who are born weighing under 3 pounds. This can cause serious vision problems and even blindness.
- **Childhood cataracts:** Also called infantile cataracts, is characterised by the clouding of the lenses – a process usually associated with ageing. Some babies may be born with the condition (known as congenital cataracts), while some children can develop cataracts at a young age.
- **Retinoblastoma:** Retinoblastoma is a malignang tumour that usually develops in the first three years of life. It begins in the retina and is often characterised by whiteness in the pupil and loss of vision in the affected eye.
- **Congenital glaucoma:** Glaucoma – a condition that affects the optic nerve – is more common in adults, but it can also occur in children. It occurs due to high pressure in the eye, which is caused by abnormal development. It can often be treated with medication and/or surgery.

The occurrence of these conditions may be associated with genetics. As such, an eye doctor may be able to make you aware of any potential risk to your children’s vision. However, it is important to be aware of the signs of such conditions and when to seek medical help.

As mentioned at the beginning of this article, spotting eye problems early and seeking attention promptly is the best thing you can do to safeguard your child’s eye health and long-term vision.

**Here are some of the main signs to look out for that could indicate an eye condition in young children:**

- Constantly rubbing or itching their eyes
- Experiencing a sensitivity to light
- Not being able to focus
- Poor ability to track or follow an object
- Abnormal alignment or movement of the eyes
- Chronic redness of or around the eyes
- Constant tearing of the eyes
- A white or discoloured pupil

When your child is a bit old and enters school, **there are some other signs to look out for, including:**

- Being unable to read or see objects at a distance (such as trouble reading the whiteboard)
- Squinting and eye strain
- Difficulty reading up close
- Sitting too close to screens

### Who to see and what to do about childhood eye problems

As we mentioned earlier, regular eye checks should be a routine part of your child’s medical care. But we understand that knowing who to see, when, can be confusing, as there are several kinds of eye doctors.

So, let’s try and get a clearer understanding of who your children need to see, and how often. Below, we’ve put together some general advice about the different kinds of eye doctors, as well as some specific advice for chidren of different age groups.

- **Ophthalmologists:** Ophthalmologists are doctors of medicine who specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.
- **Paediatric ophthalmologists:** Paediatric ophthalmologists are doctors who have had additional training to diagnose and treat eye diseases, assess visual development, and deliver vision care in children.
- **Optometrists:** Optometrists conduct examination of the eyes and typically work in prescribing glasses. Some optometrists specialise in children’s eye problems.
- **Opticians:** Opticians are eyecare professionals who fit, adjust, and dispense glasses and contact lenses.

#### Understanding eye care by age group:

- **Newborn eye care:** Newborn babies should have a general eye health assessment, performed by a paediatrician or family physician, in the hospital nursery.
- **High-risk newborns:** High-risk newborns, including premature infants and those with a family history of eye problems or obvious eye irregularities, should be examined by a specialist eye doctor as soon as possible.
- **The first 12 months:** In the first year of life, all children should routinely have their eyes checked during check-ups with their paediatrician or family doctor.
- **Three-to-four-year-olds:** Around the age of three and a half, children should have visual acuity and eye health screening tests. These tests measure the sharpness of vision and, in some circumstances, may lead to a glasses prescription.
- **Around age five:** At this age, children should again have their vision and eye alignment assessed by their paediatrician or family doctor.
- **After age five:** Children older than age five should have routine eye exams at school or their doctor’s office. Many initial signs of refractive errors occur at school. For example, your child’s teacher may notice that they are having trouble seeing clearly in class.
- **Other ages:** Following these early stages of development, children of any age, whether they have vision problems or not, should have annual checkups with an eye doctor and be screened for any changes in their vision.

**To find out more about children’s eye care and what treatments may be available, get in touch with one of our expert eye specialists today.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** babies, Better Vision, children, eye care, eye facts, eye health, eyecare, infants, Ophthalmology, questions

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### [What Do Your Eyes Reveal About You?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-do-your-eyes-reveal-about-who-you-are/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

We’re all familiar with the saying, “*the eyes are the window to the soul*“. While it is difficult to pinpoint the exact origin of this well-known proverb, the sentiment behind it has been echoed from many sources, from William Shakespeare and Leonardo Da Vinci to the Bible and several ancient philosophers.

But this phrase has been so overused in advertising and daily conversation that it is easy to appreciate what it actually means. The fact is, the saying bears a lot of truth about how our eyes help us to communicate our inner state. Think about it: How important do you consider eye contact to be when communicating with others?

Indeed, eye contact is one of the biggest factors in connecting with another person. Some research has even suggested that it can take as little as 8.2 seconds of eye contact to fall in love with someone.

But our eyes are much more complex than simple “windows”. They are almost continuously moving, often so fast, it would be impossible to be conscious of every movement.

## How We See the World

While you are reading this article, for example, your eyes are making a series of minuscule movements called saccades as they fixate rapidly on one word after the other. And then there are the more sweeping movements, such as when you walk into a busy cafe and gaze around to take in all your surroundings.

Many of our eye movements are voluntary, but there are many more that are reflexive. Small involuntary movements help to stabilise our vision as we walk along the street, or during the dream phase of our sleep, known as rapid eye movement, or REM sleep.

Our eyes are constantly working hard in study and observation. They literally shape how we see the world. But what can our eyes say about ourselves? We’re taking a look at what modern science has to say about how your eyes can offer a glimpse into your thought processes and even who you are.

## When it comes to pupils, size matters

Your pupils can be one of the biggest indicators of your state of mind, whether you are aware of it or not. That’s because the size of our pupils can change based on a wide range of factors.

### Decision-Making

For instance, in a 2014 study, researchers showed how pupil size was affected by decision-making. They found that the degree of certainty you feel when making a decision is linked to how much, or little, your pupils dilate.

This is likely because, when we are uncertain about something, we enter a state of heightened alertness. This causes our pupils to dilate in order to allow more light to enter the eye, keeping us on high alert for potential threats.

As such, changes in pupil size can potentially be indicative of the decision you are likely to make. Another study found that monitoring pupil dilation allowed them to predict when a cautious person—someone used to saying ‘no’—was about to make a tricky decision and say ‘yes’.

### Emotions

Of course, pupil size is much more complex than simply being an indicator of decision-making. It is also linked to many other things going on in the body. For example, physical trauma and exposure to certain drugs and medications can all affect pupil dilation. Moreover, evidence indicates that physiological responses to different emotions, such as excitement and even love, can also cause our pupils to dilate.

But that isn’t to say pupil dilation is a reliable indicator of whether someone loves you. Increased pupil size can also indicate fear and other not-so-positive emotions, so it’s probably best not to rely completely on that!

### Mind Reading?

Some studies suggest that our eyes can offer an even more impressive insight into our minds. For example, researchers at the University of Zurich assessed the eye movements of participants while they read a list of forty numbers. They found that they were able to predict whether the number the participants were about to read out was higher or lower than the previous number, and even by how much, based on their eye movements.

Their predictions considered the direction and size of the participants’ eye movements. Typically, when the subject’s gaze shifted up and to the right, they were about to say a higher number, while if it shifted down and to the left, they would say a lower number. What’s more, the more significant the movement of their eyes, the bigger the difference between the two numbers.

So, while our eyes may not reveal our innermost desires and secrets, such findings show that they may be indicative of much more than we previously thought. By revealing such insights, scientists are showing us how our eye movements and behaviours can influence our lives.

We may even be able to use our eyes as a tool for mental clarity. One study found that when you focus your eyes on an object 12 to 18 inches away, your brain wave activity and heart rate decrease. When this happens, our bodies release tension, allowing for greater mental clarity – and who knows what you can achieve then!

**Do you want to get your eyes working to their best? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** .lifestyle, digital eye strain, eye facts, eye health, Eye Problems, focus

---

### [Dolphins, Owls and Other Animals with Better Vision Than You](https://londonvisionclinic.com/dolphins-eagles-and-other-animals-with-better-vision-than-you/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In terms of evolutionary development, it can be easy to assume humans always come out on top. After all, our opposable thumbs allowed us to make tools millions of years ago; our large brains have helped us to make incredible developments in technology and engineering; and our ability to use complex language permits us to form lasting and fruitful relationships with others.

But the truth is, some aspects of our development are simply, well, underdeveloped when compared with some other species. Take our vision, for example.

## Comparing Vision in the Animal Kingdom

Sure, we can see the world around us pretty clearly. Even those of us with refractive errors such as [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness) and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery") have the opportunity to see clearly, thanks to the development of visual aids (another unique development of humans).

We can perceive a fairly impressive range of the colour spectrum, we can see stars that are millions of light-years away, and, at the same time, pick up details as small as 0.1 millimetres (unfortunately, including those tiny wrinkles around our eyes).

The fact is, every animal on Earth has adapted to their particular environment and survival needs. So, it’s difficult to say that one species’ vision is ‘better’ than another. However, objectively speaking, there are a number of animals that could be said to outdo us when it comes to vision quality and range.

Take the leaf-tailed gecko, for example. These small reptiles have vertical pupils with a series of tiny “pinholes” that widen at night. This allows for incredible night vision – around 350 times better than that of humans!

It might also surprise you to learn that goats, while often appearing somewhat dim, also have an impressive visual development. Their rectangular pupils allow for an up to 340-degree field of vision, meaning that while they are looking down while grazing, they could still be looking right at you!

So, with all this in mind, let’s take a closer look at some of the incredible visual wonders of the animal kingdom. We’ll explore some of the most effective animal eyes and see how our own vision stacks up.

### Eagles

The term “eagle-eyed” is often used to describe someone with particularly good attention to detail, and when you take a closer look at the vision of an eagle, it is easy to see why.

With eyesight estimated to be between four and eight times stronger than that of a human, birds of prey such as eagles and falcons may well have some of the most efficient eyes in the animal world. Some studies indicate that, if a person’s visual acuity was as strong as an eagle’s, it would mean having 20/4 resolution – five times greater than [“average” vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?").

Don’t get us wrong, all birds of prey are known to have excellent vision – it is essential for avoiding collisions and spotting prey while flying at high speeds. But the vision of eagles, in particular, stands out.

It is said that an eagle can spot a rabbit from a distance of 3.2 km! What’s more, an eagle’s powerful eyes allow it to zoom in on and shift focus on an object as it flies, not to mention its perception of a wider range of colours!

### Owls

Before moving on from birds of prey, it would be remiss not to mention owls. All types of owls are known for their exceptional vision, particularly at night. It is these birds that reign supreme over the skies once the sun goes down.

Having large eyes and a high concentration of rods (light-sensitive cells), owls are particularly well-suited to hunting in low-light conditions, which is just as well since most owl species are nocturnal! But many species of owls can also see well during the day. And with such big eyes to worry about, they have three eyelids to [protect them from the sun](/how-to-look-after-your-eyes-in-the-sun/ "Top Tips for Looking After Your Eyes in the Sun")!

While most birds have eyes that sit at an angle towards the sides of their heads, allowing a wider scope of vision, owls’ eyes face directly forward. What’s more, owls don’t have eyeballs which can move around independently of the head. Rather, they have elongated, tube-shaped eyes that are held in place by structures called sclerotic rings.

On first glance, this might seem like a disadvantage, until you consider perhaps the most well-known ability of owls: They can turn their heads nearly all the way around! This allows for 270 degrees of vision, or more, without the need to move their bodies. As such, owls have excellent binocular vision.

### Mantis Shrimp

Eagles might have impeccable distance vision, and owls may be able to spot minute details even at night, but the mantis shrimp may well take the crown for the most complex eyes on the planet.

As we mentioned earlier, we humans are able to perceive a fairly diverse range of colours. Our eyes have three types of cones, which allow us to perceive colours on the spectrum from red through to violet. But in comparison, with sixteen types of cones, the vision of a mantis shrimp allows them to perceive ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths.

However, some research shows this doesn’t necessarily mean that this aquatic crustacean perceives the world in a fantastical array of unimaginable colours. Rather, it suggests they can notice minute changes in colour almost instantaneously. This may prove beneficial in detecting changes to their environments, such as the presence of predators.

Moreover, the eyes of a mantis shrimp move independently and feature three “pseudo-pupils”, stacked one on top of the other. These features further contribute to the creatures’ impressive vision, making them formidable predators.

## Dolphins

Dolphins are well-known for many things. including their intelligence and social awareness. They have been known to save humans stranded at sea, even appearing to guide people away from danger (including sharks). They are also known to have excellent hearing and to use echolocation to navigate the ocean. But a lesser-known asset these well-loved sea mammals enjoy is their vision.

The location of dolphins’ eyes, laterally, on the sides of their heads, means that they can move independently, offering 300-degree panoramic vision. In comparison, human eyes, which are placed parallel on the front of the head, provide us with around 180 degrees of vision.

The brain of a dolphin can process two separate visual fields at the same time. This is a fantastic advantage when considering the vastness of their environment!

**We may not be able to give you the vision of an eagle or a dolphin, but Laser Eye Surgery could unlock your best-corrected vision, without glasses or contact lenses! Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to see if you could be suitable for treatment.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** animals, Better Vision, eye facts, funny

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### [A Closer Look at the Incredible Vision of the Himba Tribe](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-incredible-vision-of-a-south-east-african-tribe/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

In the animal kingdom, senses such as vision adapt naturally to the environments we live in. Of course, evolutionary adaptations can only happen so fast, and, in contrast, there appears to be no limit to the speed the world around us is changing.

In just a few hundred years, the average person’s day has changed beyond all recognition. From spending hours each day outdoors in open spaces, exposed to natural light, colours, and contrasts, and tracking objects at a range of distances, to sitting in an office, staring at a screen all day, it’s no surprise we are experiencing [an uptick in some visual problems](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?"), such as myopia.

Of course, being immersed in our day-to-day activities and commitments, we are unlikely to notice the effects of these changes. That is, until we consider the experiences of individuals from other societies. Take the Himba tribe, for example.

## Meet the Himba Tribe

A traditional, semi-nomadic people numbering around 50,000, the Himba occupy parts of Namibia, where they continue ancient traditions in the face of the modern world.

They are often known for their striking appearance, which for married women includes the application of *otijze*, a paste made from butter, fat, and red ochre, to their hair. But their way of life may be just as distinctive as their fashions.

In fact, the Himba are one of the few tribes remaining around the world who have managed to avoid many of the developments of modern societies. Limited contact with the outside world means that the Himba are living in much the same way as their ancestors have for hundreds, if not thousands, of years.

This preservation of lifestyle and culture may offer some meaningful insights into how modern life may be altering our vision. In particular, some research has made some striking findings in relation to our focus.

## A society designed for undistracted focus

The life of the Himba tribe is largely built around rearing cattle, goats, and sheep. While the men may leave the village for days at a time to direct the livestock to the best grazing grounds, the women remain to raise the children, perform domestic tasks and build and maintain the homes. Oftentimes, if there are no good grazing grounds nearby, it is not uncommon for the whole village to relocate.

Over the years, researchers have found that the Himba are able to see fine details and ignore distractions much more effectively than most people.

In one study, members of the tribe were asked to focus on certain objects on a screen. It was found that they were less easily distracted by the movements of other objects on the same screen – less so than any groups previously studied!

##### The researchers came up with several theories as to why the Himba have such exceptional vision.

One potential explanation may be related to the act of rearing animals. While spending the majority of their time outdoors, and the absence of large buildings blocking the horizon, the Himba can easily focus across a range of distances. Moreover, identifying their livestock by their markings can be essential to daily life. The various daily practices of herding could potentially train them with a focus and attention that is lacking in many modern societies.

Another explanation may simply be a lack of distractions. After all, in modern settings, there are countless distractions to draw our attention and affect our concentration. As one researcher pointed out, urban environments are more cluttered and filled with stimuli all vying for our attention.

And then there are the stressors of urban life. While the Himba certainly have to work hard to make a living, there are very few distractions, such as those seen in the hustle and bustle of city life. The constant movement of objects and people can put us on high alert, priming our nervous and visual systems to stay on guard against potential threats.

##### This last theory supports the idea that other aspects of our lives may affect our vision.

For example, psychologist Richard Nesbitt, from the University of Michigan, has conducted research into how our vision may be influenced by our social lives. During his study, he found that people who live in more interdependent, collectivist societies, who focus on the context of a social situation, also tend to have more contextual visual focus.

This means they are able to take a wider view of a scene, pay more attention to the backgrounds in pictures, and are less analytical and more holistic. In comparison, individuals from more independence-focused societies tend to have a narrower and content-oriented view as well as less stable focus.

The Himba may have preserved many aspects of their traditional culture and lifestyle – perhaps to the benefit of their vision; however, like the rest of the world, the Himba are changing. Younger generations are increasingly turning to more modern societies for a more prosperous life, while interactions with outsiders are on the rise. As this shift takes hold, researchers have found that tribe members who have left their village for modern societies have experienced a deterioration in vision and perception. Interestingly, even short day trips into nearby towns have been found to have an impact on individuals’ perception.

Research into the vision of the Himba tribe provides compelling evidence that our vision and perception are not simply hardwired. Rather, they appear to be shaped by our experiences and perhaps even our culture. As such, the visual abilities of the Himba may change as their lives do.

**Laser Eye Surgery may not be able to promise you the vision of the Himba, but it could help you ditch those pesky glasses and contact lenses. To learn more, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage

**Tags:** ageing eyes, Better Vision, eye facts, eye health, Eye Problems, Eye Treatment, vision

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### [Top Tips for Avoiding Eye Injury and Strain](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-to-avoid-suffering-from-an-eye-injury/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Whether your job involves filling out spreadsheets or handling heavy machinery, or you enjoy contact sports or binge-watching Netflix shows in your spare time, it is important that we all know how to [take the best care of our eyes](/a-quick-eye-health-check/ "Your Eye Health: A Quick Guide to Healthy Eyes"). So, with that in mind, let’s take a look at some quick and easy ways to protect your eyes from injury and strain.

## 1. Wear Proper Eye Protection

The vast majority of eye injuries can be avoided if the right precautions are taken. In certain situations, this may require wearing protective eyewear. From non-prescription goggles to prescription safety glasses, face shields, helmets, and full-face respirators, the proper eyewear depends on the type of activity or work you are carrying out.

For example, construction workers may be required to wear goggles or safety glasses for some parts of their work, and welders should wear face shields to protect their eyes and faces during certain activities.

If you feel that any part of your work could pose a threat to your eyes, it’s important to talk to a supervisor. They should be able to give you any relevant safety information and provide you with the necessary protective gear.

## 2. Be Aware of Your Environment

Many things can pose a threat to our eyes, including hazards in our environment. Being aware of these potential dangers is vital in avoiding potential injury.

Such hazards are often unique to the environment you are in. For example, construction sites may have a lot of dust or debris that could get in your eyes. Other things to look out for might include sharp, pointy objects, slippery surfaces, objects blocking walkways, loose wires and leads, low-hanging lights, and loose cupboard doors or wall fixtures.

## 3. Educate Yourself

One of the best ways to avoid eye injuries is to be well-educated on how and when they can occur. Hundreds of people experience an eye injury at work each year, with a reported 87% of these (2022/23) being severe enough to keep the individual off work for over 7 days.

Such injuries are most common in manufacturing, construction and extraction, installation, maintenance, and repair professions. For example, people who work on building sites may be exposed to dust, debris, and harmful chemicals, all of which can cause harm to the eyes.

Being aware of where and when eye injuries are most likely to occur allows you to put the necessary measures in place to avoid them.

## 4. Limit Your Screen Time

Eye injuries aren’t the only threat to your vision and eye health. Even seemingly mundane activities, such as sitting at a computer all day or scrolling on your phone every evening, can place undue stress on your eyes.

[Using screens for prolonged periods](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?") can cause a range of symptoms, including eye fatigue, headaches, [dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?"), and even neck and shoulder pain.

Reducing your use of screens, or at least taking regular breaks, can help you avoid these undesirable symptoms and keep your vision sharp and clear, and your mind alert.

A good way to achieve this is to follow the 20/20/20 method. This means taking a break from your screen every 20 minutes, to focus on an object in the distance (at least 20 feet away), for 20 seconds. This can help maintain good eye health and safeguard against eye strain.

## 5. Attend Regular Eye Exams

There are many preventative measures you can take, such as those outlined above, to protect your eyes from injury and strain. However, one of the best things you can do for your eye health is [attend regular eye examinations](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests").

It can be easy to put off eye tests, particularly if you don’t have a refractive error, but they can be invaluable in spotting potential problems and ensuring timely treatment. In fact, a doctor performing a routine eye exam can spot many signs of eye conditions before they start exhibiting symptoms.

As a result, regular check-ups can help you retain clear and healthy vision over the long term!

**If you’d like to learn more about your eye health or find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cost, eye care, eye facts, eye health, laser eye surgery industry, productivity, questions

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### [Narrowing Down Your Choice of Laser Eye Surgery Clinics](https://londonvisionclinic.com/sooner-or-later-you-should-visit-a-clinic/)

**Published:** June 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

With so many resources available at our fingertips, it has become increasingly easy to spend more and more time planning and researching. While this can be a good thing, it can also mean that we spend less time actually *doing*.

This is true for many things – whether it’s buying a new house or car, going on holiday, redecorating the living room, or simply buying a new yoga mat! But, of course, it is especially true when it comes to taking the plunge on more serious decisions, such as having Laser Eye Surgery.

The internet is an amazing place where all manner of information can be found in a matter of seconds. But with so many sources, it can be hard to know which information deserves the most attention. In such a setting, an opinion-based article in a tabloid newspaper can often receive more readers than a scientific study. After all, research papers are generally no fun for the average person!

And that is just the tip of the iceberg. There are then all manner of high-street chain providers, review sites, and advertisements that can simply make Laser Eye Surgery research completely overwhelming. So, to help you navigate this oversaturated online environment, we’ve put together some simple things you should take a look at when [choosing a Laser Eye Surgery clinic](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic").

### 1. Online Reviews

There is nothing like a first-hand experience to help us make a decision. Whether you’re trying to decide where to eat on a romantic date, or indeed, where to go for your Laser Eye Surgery treatment, the experiences of others can play a huge role in our choices.

This can be through [a conversation with someone who has had the procedure](/can-i-talk-to-someone-who-has-been-treated/ "Making Up Your Mind: Can I Speak to Someone Who Has Had Laser Eye Surgery?") (it’s highly likely you know someone who has!) or, of course, through online reviews. But it is important to remember that not all reviews are created equal. In fact, there are many factors that you should consider when determining the reliability of a review, especially online.

Of course, sensationalist stories in tabloid newspapers should often be taken with a pinch of salt. But the same can be true when it comes to reviews published directly on a clinic’s website.

A good rule to follow when seeking out reviews of a treatment or clinic is to rely on [independent review sites](/why-are-independent-reviews-so-useful/ "Why are Independent Reviews So Useful When Considering Laser Eye Surgery?"), such as Trustpilot. These sites uphold strict regulations and operate with zero involvement with either the reviewer or the service provider being reviewed. This makes for much more trustworthy accounts.

At London Vision Clinic, we are proud to have received [over 2,000 5-star reviews](/celebrating-over-2000-independent-reviews/ "Celebrating Over 2,000 Independent Reviews!") on Trustpilot; check them out for yourself!

However, it is also important to consider several other factors. For instance, how long ago did the reviewer have Laser Eye Surgery, and what kind of treatment did they have?

The Laser Eye Surgery field has advanced significantly in recent years. It is now suitable for a wider range of prescriptions than ever before. Which brings us to another important point: When considering other people’s experience with Laser Eye Surgery, always try to find accounts of patients with a similar prescription to yours. This is important as outcomes can vary [based on the severity of the prescription](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-differ-between-prescriptions-video/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Prescriptions?").

### 2. The Clinic’s Homepage

A clinic’s website homepage can be compared to a reception or the shop window of a business. Here, you should be able to find all of the most important information, or at least be directed towards it. It can also give you a feel for the clinic itself, which is pretty important!

Just like entering a clinic from the street or sitting in a waiting room, a homepage can give you an idea of [how much care a clinic has for its patients](/8-reasons-a-high-staff-to-patient-ratio-makes-a-difference/ "8 Reasons a High Staff-to-Patient Ratio Makes a Difference") and how much pride it has in the service it provides.

A clear, concise, and even enjoyable website is a good indication that a clinic cares about the patient experience. After all, they should be focused on making you feel as comfortable and well-informed as possible! On the other hand, poorly designed websites convey a sense of carelessness and overlook the small but important details that contribute to your experience.

### 3. Trust

Trust may not be as tangible as an endless supply of online reviews, ratings, and research papers, but it is an incredibly important factor when [choosing a Laser Eye Surgery clinic](/questions-to-ask-when-choosing-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Questions to Ask When Choosing a Laser Eye Surgery Clinic").

Trust is an amalgamation of things that come together to create a sense of security and comfort. Of course, the other things mentioned in this article contribute to the perceived trustworthiness of any given clinic. But trust also involves things like meeting clinic staff, including your potential surgeon, in person. This allows you to learn first-hand about their experience, the staff-to-patient ratio of the clinic, and the standards of the clinic.

And for this, it is usually necessary to visit your potential Laser Eye Surgery clinic. Moreover, this allows you to learn more about the [thoroughness of their screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"), the quality of their technology and equipment, and their track record with patients like you.

When all of these considerations come together, it should make it easier to put your trust in a clinic and the treatments on offer. And when that happens, you can finally stop researching and finally [go ahead with the process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic")!

When all of these things come together, they can allow you to put your trust in a clinic. And when you can put your trust in a clinic, you can be free to move on from researching and to finally go ahead with the process.

**If you’d like to learn more about our Laser Eye Surgery treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery – most people are!**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice

**Tags:** choosing a clinic, Harley Street, industry, laser eye surgery industry, Ophthalmology, process, questions, Refractive Surgery

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### [Celebrating Over 2,000 Independent Reviews!](https://londonvisionclinic.com/celebrating-over-2000-independent-reviews/)

**Published:** June 3, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In the years since Professor Dan Reinstein founded the London Vision Clinic, we have become well-known around the world for our dedication to patient care and achieving outstanding results. Our surgeons have featured in newspapers and magazines, appeared as experts on television, and have treated a number of high-profile celebrities.

As a small, independent clinic, we’re incredibly grateful for all of these opportunities. Such recognition of our hard work is great and has undoubtedly helped us to grow as a clinic and reach more patients.

But it’s not why we do what we do.

From the first day we opened our doors, our primary focus has been on our patients. Every day, we strive to provide the best standard of care, from your initial enquiry, through your consultation and treatment appointments, to your post-operative assessments and aftercare.

So, when we saw we had reached over 2,000 independent reviews on Trustpilot, with a 5-star average rating, it gave us more pride than any prize or accolade ever could.

## Why We Love Trustpilot and Our Patients

With so much choice now available in practically every part of our lives, choosing the best option can often feel overwhelming. Thankfully, the rise of independent review sites has helped to make these chores that little bit easier.

Such review platforms ensure only legitimate reviews – whether positive or negative – are published. This helps to mitigate deceitful tactics that may be used by some service providers to paint a picture of a happier client base. This fosters a sense of transparency and honesty, with potential problems being handled out in the open for prospective clients to see.

With no affiliation with the featured service providers, independent review sites like Trustpilot ensure a fair and accurate picture of client experiences. In other words, companies can’t pay for positive reviews, as has been observed on some other platforms. With Trustpilot’s ‘Verified Order’ feature, reviewers are traced to ensure they are linked to a legitimate purchase of the product or service they are reviewing.

But the positives aren’t only on the side of prospective clients. Being able to access honest and comprehensive feedback from our clients in real time allows us to see when what we do works well – and when we might need to improve. This is incredibly beneficial for our mission to keep getting better and better.

##### So, now we’ve covered why we’re such a big fan of independent review sites, let’s take a look at what some of [our past patients](/4-up-close-personal-accounts-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "Four Up-Close & Personal Accounts of Laser Eye Surgery") have had to say!

*“I truly can’t recommend LVC highly enough. Their professionalism, attention to detail, and genuine concern for their patients made what could have been a daunting experience feel completely manageable—even enjoyable.”*

**– Archie (2025)**

*“I recently had blended vision eye surgery at the London Eye Clinic, and I couldn’t be more pleased with the entire experience. From the moment I walked in, I was treated with such warmth, professionalism, and genuine care.*

*The staff made me feel completely at ease, and every step of the process was clearly explained and thoughtfully managed.”*

**– Marie (2025)**

*“The care and professionalism exhibited by Professor Reinstein and all of the staff at the clinic are second to none. The diligent service provided from the initial consultation, during the procedure itself, and from the aftercare definitely lets you that you’re in good hands.”*

**– Liam (2025)**

*“The level of care and attention I received was unparalleled, and I cannot recommend this treatment highly enough. My eyes feel rejuvenated, and I am thrilled with the results.”*

**– Anne (2025)**

**If you’d like to discover our high standards of patient care and treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. To learn more about suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, reviews, testimonials, why choose us

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### [Here’s to the Readers, the Adventurers, the Young-at-Heart-ers!](https://londonvisionclinic.com/heres-to-the-readers-the-adventurers-the-young-at-hearters/)

**Published:** May 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In a society that places such importance on appearing ever-youthful, in body and spirit, ageing can seem like a curse that promises to leave us cast out when we reach a certain age. But while makeup, hair dye, and regular exercise can all help us look and feel younger, there’s no disguising the effects of ageing eyes.

The gradual but inevitable deterioration of vision caused by presbyopia can be frustrating and even demoralising. Whether you have previously required correction for another [refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") or have enjoyed a life free from the woes of glasses and contact lenses, finding you suddenly need reading glasses can really make you feel your age (and probably older!).

## The Onset of Presbyopia

Relying on reading glasses is, in some ways, a right of passage to yet another stage in life. For many, this will occur around the age of 40; of course, this can vary significantly from person to person. But the vast majority of us will eventually succumb to our deteriorating vision. But what causes this irritating symptom of ageing?

Like the muscles in many other parts of our bodies, the muscles in our eyes begin to weaken over time. In addition, the natural, crystalline lenses in our eyes will gradually lose their flexibility. Unfortunately, these two symptoms of ageing inevitably make it more difficult for our eyes to smoothly transition from near to distance focus.

As a result, close-up tasks, such as reading and sewing, begin to become increasingly difficult. For some, the solution is simply to ignore the problem. Such people can be spotted by their habit of [stretching out their arms](/growing-arms-or-presbyopia/ "Growing Arms or Presbyopia: Is it Time to Take Action?") when reading a menu at a restaurant or the newspaper on a train…

But of course, the majority of presbyopia’s victims will eventually [turn to reading glasses](/where-do-you-keep-your-reading-glasses/ "Where Do You Keep Your Reading Glasses?").

The fact is, reading glasses do offer a convenient solution to presbyopia – at least temporarily. After all, they can be picked up for a few pounds at many supermarkets, pharmacies, and even petrol stations. But they also come with the obvious [drawbacks of any other kind of glasses](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Annoying Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Know"), and as such, they are far from a perfect answer to the problem of ageing eyes.

## Don’t let ageing eyes stop you from living life to the fullest!

Nobody wants to waste their later years giving in to the idea of being “old” and stopping themselves from living a full life. Of course, we sometimes have to make compromises. But when you have the choice between meekly giving in or fighting for a better solution, there can only be one right answer.

Even though it can seem easier to get the granny readers out and put on the heated slippers, remember: **There is a better way**. So, whether you’re an avid reader, a regular adventurer of far-away lands, or simply young at heart, Laser Eye Surgery for presbyopia could be the perfect solution for you.

## Discover PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

To this day, many people remain unaware that Laser Eye Surgery can treat presbyopia. That’s a lot of people who are needlessly walking around, shouldering the burden of reading glasses!

But the fact is, we have been treating presbyopia with Laser Eye Surgery since 2009. In fact, we were the first clinic in the UK to offer PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision – [a revolutionary treatment for ageing eyes](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia"). So, how does blended vision correct the need for reading glasses?

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision was developed by our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein. This unique technique involves correcting each eye in a slightly different way: One for mostly distance vision with a little near, and the other for mostly near vision with a little distance.

The result is a “blend zone” between the two different images. The brain is then able to process this information, providing clear vision across all distances!

While it can take some time to adjust fully to blended vision, the treatment is significantly better tolerated than monovision – another alternative for presbyopia. So, if your deteriorating reading vision is holding you back from your favourite hobbies or simply affecting your young-at-heart spirit, then PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision coul be the perfect solution for you!

**Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to learn more about this revolutionary treatment for presbyopia.**

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**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** .lifestyle, eye health, Harley Street, laser eye surgery benefits, Presbyopia, reading glasses, Refractive Surgery

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### [Transforming Lives with Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-really-is-transformational/)

**Published:** May 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Every year in the UK, more than 100,000 Laser Eye Surgery procedures are performed. Unsurprisingly, this makes the treatment one of the most popular elective procedures in the world. But far more than simply helping people to ditch those pesky glasses and contact lenses, Laser Eye Surgery can truly transform lives.

To date, tens of millions of people around the world have undergone Laser Eye Surgery since its introduction in the 1980s. Past patients range from young to old, mothers and daughters, sports stars to politicians and everything in between.

They may have sought an alternative for lifelong myopia (short-sightedness) or hyperopia (long-sightedness) or perhaps age-related presbyopia. But no matter their reasons, the vast majority would happily tell you how their treatment has allowed them to [live freer and fuller lives](/clear-vision-after-laser-eye-surgery-a-joy-to-behold/ "Clear Vision After Laser Eye Surgery: A Life-Changing Procedure").

We’re taking an up-close and personal look at some of the faces behind the procedures. So, let’s discover the life-transforming potential of Laser Eye Surgery.

## Achieving Sporting Dreams

A huge number of famous and amateur athletes turn to Laser Eye Surgery to help them achieve sporting goals. Take London Vision Clinic patient, Louise Righton, for example.

Despite being a full-time marketing manager and a mother of two, amateur athlete Louise could be found out on her bike or swimming in a pool whenever she got the chance. But with severe short-sightedness and damage to her eyes that prevented her from wearing contact lenses for prolonged periods, Louise’s [long-held dream of completing a triathlon](/louise-achieves-glasses-free-triathlon-dream/ "London Vision Clinic Helps Louise Achieve Glasses-free Triathlon Dream") seemed to be slipping further away.

Louise began to experience problems with her eyes as a teenager. Often wearing contact lenses to sleep, she developed several infections that would lead to lasting damage to her eyes. As a result, wearing contact lenses eventually became too uncomfortable, so Louise turned to glasses – with the only exception being on her wedding day. Of course, [glasses come with a number of downsides](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Annoying Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Know") all of their own.

And with the added annoyance of sourcing prescription goggles for her swimming and cycling, Louise had had enough. But after being [turned away by a high-street clinic](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?"), she was under the impression that Laser Eye Surgery wasn’t an option for her. However, after hearing of a patient who received treatment at the London Vision Clinic for an [extremely high prescription](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!"), she decided to get a second opinion.

### Offering a helping hand

Sure enough, we were able to help Louise ditch her glasses with the help of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. Before she knew it, Louise was able to return to training, and it wasn’t long before she completed her first triathlon, finishing in tenth place in her age group! And with a taste for the sport, Louise vowed it would be the first of many more to come.

*“Taking part in the triathlon was just one of many ways that being glasses-free has changed my life. It is absolutely brilliant.”*

## Pursuing Clearer Vision and a Vocation

Optometrist Sharon Ritchie had known from childhood that she had wanted a career in eye health. But from an even earlier age, she had suffered from poor eyesight. Little did she know back then that this would become a hindrance to her pursuing her dream profession.

With a very high prescription, Sharon explained how she could see virtually nothing without her contact lenses, which she wore at all times. But despite the many [cons of wearing contact lenses](/8-things-you-cant-do-wearing-contact-lens/ "8 Things You Can’t Do When Wearing Contact Lenses"), it wasn’t until she moved from her home city of Aberdeen to London that Sharon began to experience significant problems.

Sharon’s eyes began to feel irritated when wearing her contacts, possibly due to the [higher levels of pollution](/how-air-pollition-affects-our-eyes-and-what-is-being-done/ "How Air Pollution Affects Our Eyes – And What is Being Done") in London. She told us how, at the end of a busy day, her vision would have deteriorated significantly.

### Turning to Laser Eye Surgery

With the issue not resolving itself, Sharon decided to turn to another solution to her poor vision: Laser Eye Surgery. However, on closer inspection, it was discovered that she had high intraocular pressure and a thin cornea in her left eye. In many cases, this could mean that Sharon would have been found unsuitable for treatment. But thankfully, she came to the London Vision Clinic.

In fact, Sharon had just started working at our Harley Street clinic. Moreover, on a full and comprehensive screening assessment, she was told she was suitable for the [revolutionary ReLEx SMILE treatment](/innovations-in-laser-eye-surgery-relex-smile/ "Innovations in Laser Eye Surgery: ReLEx SMILE").

The day after the treatment, Sharon returned to work, stating “the results are fantastic”. She is now free to comfortably pursue her career in the capital and speak to patients about the transformational power of Laser Eye Surgery from first-hand experience!

**If you’d like to discover the transformational benefits of Laser Eye Surgery for yourself, get in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators to learn more. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to find out if you could be suitable for treatment.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, laser eye surgery process, laser eye surgery recovery, laser eye surgery results

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### [Would These Iconic Glasses-Wearers Have Had Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/if-he-was-alive-today-would-john-lennon-have-had-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** May 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

What do Buddy Holly, John Lennon, and Steve Jobs all have in common? Their iconic eyewear, of course! But if these celebrities were alive today, would they still sport their famous glasses? Or would they opt for another solution to their refractive errors? In other words, would these celebrities have considered Laser Eye Surgery?

## Buddy Holly’s Thick Black Frames

Buddy Holly was a pioneering figure in rock and roll in the 1950s, having already opened for Elvis Presley by the time he was 19 years old! By 1957, Holly had achieved a top 5 album on the UK Albums Chart with his band, which was followed by ongoing success over the next two years.

Sadly, just as Holly’s career was reaching new highs during a tour of the midwestern USA, the plane he was travelling on crashed. The crash killed Buddy Holly, along with two other passengers and the pilot. The event would later famously be referred to as “the day the music died” by singer Don McLean. Holly was only 22 years old.

But despite Holly’s ill-fated, short life, his music and image have lived on in popular culture. In fact, possibly the only thing about Holly that was more iconic than his songs were his thick, black framed glasses.

Like billions of people around the world today, Buddy owed his iconic specs to the most common refractive error – [myopia (short-sightedness)](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?"). That means that, while he would have been able to read music and write lyrics with ease, his distance vision would have left him unable to recognise faces or read distant road signs.

In fact, reports suggest Holly was severely short-sighted, with vision of 20/800. That means he would be able to see at 20 feet what a person with normal vision ([20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?")) would be able to see at 800 feet!

But while his glasses provided him with clear vision, sources claim Holly was never a fan of his frames. He was worried about wearing his glasses on stage as he thought they would ruin his “cool” image. But with such a severe error, and living in a time [before effective alternatives](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery"), Buddy Holly ultimately had to accept his now-famous look.

## John Lennon’s Round Spectacles

Few pairs of glasses are more famous than John Lennon’s round, wire-framed spectacles. As one of the most influential musicians in history, both with his band the Beatles and during his solo career, Lennon has become a symbol of creativity, peace, and activism around the world.

Lennon’s music, both with the Beatles and alone, remains some of the most popular to this day, some 50-60 years later. In fact, the Beatles are often honoured with the title of best band of all time, and it’s easy to see why. But it wasn’t just their music that the Fab Four was known for. They also became icons of fashion in the 1960s, 70s, and beyond.

From the monochrome suits and sleek, straight hair of the early years to the colourful Sgt Pepper military-style uniforms, Lennon, McCartney, Starr, and Harrison were never afraid to throw on a fun outfit. And yet, perhaps the most lasting image of John Lennon is his long, messy hair and signature round glasses.

Like Buddy Holly, John Lennon had severe short-sightedness that left him [requiring correction](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") from the age of 7. But he didn’t always sport his round glasses-or any glasses at all, for that matter. In fact, Lennon [opted for contact lenses](/8-things-you-cant-do-wearing-contact-lens/ "8 Things You Can’t Do When Wearing Contact Lenses") as a more discreet option. It wasn’t until the late 1960s that spectacles would become part of his signature look.

And we owe this iconic look to Lennon’s role in the film “How I Won the War”. His character in the film, Musketeer Gripweed, sported round, wire-framed glasses, and Lennon never looked back!

## Steve Jobs’ Intellectual Specs

Another iconic figure of the last century, Steve Jobs, was also known for rocking round glasses. In addition to his black turtle-neck jumpers, Jobs’ frames made up an ensemble that was almost as recognisable as the apple logo of his technology company.

Steve Jobs found fame after developing what has become one of the most well-known companies in the world – Apple. Alongside Steve Wozniak, Jobs founded Apple in 1976 with the aim of changing the way people saw computers. This mission was eventually realised and now their products can be found in the homes and pockets of hundreds of millions of people around the world!

But why did Jobs opt for his chosen glasses style? Well, of course, the primary reason for his decision to rock spectacles was due to refractive error – again, myopia! But they were also much more than a simple visual aid.

In fact, Jobs stated that he chose the simple, round-framed glasses as a tribute to one of his heroes: Mahatma Gandhi. But no matter his reasons, there’s no denying that those glasses became a key component of Steve Jobs’ iconic look.

## Clear, unrestricted vision is the new glasses

The question remains: If these celebs were still alive today, would they still opt for their iconic eyewear? Or would they turn to Laser Eye Surgery to do away with their glasses once and for all?

Well, sadly, we will never know the true answer to this question. But, if the ever-growing popularity of Laser Eye Surgery is anything to go by, we’re sure we could have a pretty good guess…

Since its introduction in the late 1980s, Laser Eye Surgery has become more effective and accessible than ever before. Far from simply being a treatment for short-sightedness, Laser Eye surgery can now successfully correct all refractive errors, including presbyopia!

**If you’d like to ditch your glasses – no matter how iconic they might be! – Laser Eye Surgery could be the perfect solution. Get in touch with one of our clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to learn more!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** celebrities, Eye Treatment, fashion, g, Glasses, Glasses And Contact, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [What Makes Your Eyes So Amazing?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/this-is-why-your-eyes-are-amazing/)

**Published:** May 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Photograph © John Angerson

We use our eyes practically every second of the waking day. They allow us to get from A to B, complete domestic and work tasks, and even communicate with those around us. And yet, our eyes often don’t receive the recognition or appreciation they deserve.

In some ways, this goes to show just how incredible they are. After all, if we don’t notice what our eyes are doing for us, that means they are working pretty well. It’s only when something goes wrong with our eyes and vision that we stop to appreciate how fortunate we’ve been.

So, we want to spread a little love for our forgotten peepers. We’re taking a look at some facts about our eyes that are sure to amaze and maybe inspire you to give them the credit they deserve.

## Eyes began developing around 540 million years ago

Life on Earth may have begun at least 3.5 billion years ago, but it would take 3 billion years before the first organisms evolved to have eyes. In fact, eyes first appeared around 540 million years ago in trilobites, marine creatures which you have likely seen fossilised in rocks.

Of course, these eyes were much more primitive than our own; however, they allowed them to establish day/night cycles and better coordinate their behaviour with their surroundings.

When we think of the many different kinds of eyes on the planet today, it is incredible to think that they all originated from this single origin. Yet every species has evolved to have eyes that work best for its needs.

For example, birds of prey have much [greater visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity") than humans. This helps them to spot and track their prey whilst flying through the air. Some animals can even detect ultraviolet light – something that we humans cannot do.

## 96% of animal species have eyes

For humans, eyes are pretty essential for everyday functioning, allowing us to navigate the world more easily. This is also true for around 96% of other animals on the planet. From insects and birds to whales, tigers, and snakes, having eyes often offers significant survival advantages.

However, **some animals manage not only to survive, but to thrive, without the need for eyes**. Take the blind, legless lizard, for instance. These snake-looking reptiles have evolved to lose their legs, allowing them to push through the earth and burrow underground. Without the need for eyes in this dark world, the legless lizard survives thanks to its impressive sense of smell.

Similarly, the wide-mouth blindcat, a type of freshwater catfish, lives in an environment so dark that having eyes would be pretty much pointless. Living in the dark, watery depths, the blindcat senses motion from vibrations in the water. This fish is so sensitive to these vibrations that it manages to be the top predator in its habitat!

## Your eye took 360,000 generations to evolve

As mentioned before, there are a huge number of different eye types out there, ranging from the simple to the complex. It is believed that eyes evolved from simple to complex through a series of gradual changes, and researchers at Lund University came up with a plan to estimate how long this might have taken.

Starting with a flat, light-sensitive patch, the researchers made over 1,800 tiny improvements, such as constricting the eye opening and adding a lens, until they had a complex, image-forming eye. According to their research, they estimated that **these changes could have taken place over 360,000 generations**, equating to a few hundred thousand years.

## Charles Darwin didn’t understand eyes

Charles Darwin is well-known for his contributions to our understanding of evolution. But that isn’t to say he understood every aspect of his theory. In fact, Darwin openly admitted that he was stumped when it came to the evolution of the eye, stating, “*could have been formed by natural selection, seems, I freely confess, absurd in the highest degree.*“

But evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins did come up with an explanation for the evolution of our eyes. He suggests that the step-by-step path of the development of the eye was due to them being “organs of utility”, rather than “luxury organs” such as a deer’s antlers or a peacock’s tail.

Of course, this doesn’t deny the aesthetic value of the eye or its role in mating rituals. Rather, it **shows the beauty that is inherent in functional evolution**.

## What we see makes us who we are

Many things undeniably make us who we are. But with 80% of our memories attributable to our vision, our eyes certainly play a massive role.

Studies have shown that **people who were born blind do not dream in images**. Most people who are blind lose their vision later in life and, as such, continue to dream visually. However, as time passes, a blind person becomes less likely to dream in pictures and may experience more olfactory, auditory, and sensorial dreams.

## Scallops can have over a hundred eyes

When we think of scallops, we tend to think of a fairly simple structure housed inside a hinged shell – but you likely don’t imagine them having eyes, let alone fifty to a hundred of them! And yet, **scallops’ eyes may be more complex than scientists previously thought**.

The structure of these eyes is similar to the optics found in advanced telescopes. But the purpose of these eyes has long remained a mystery. Some research, which involved showing scallops images of food (that is, moving particles on a screen) , suggests that these eyes may help them assess conditions for optimal feeding.

## Your eyes get the biggest workout of all muscles

When you think of your most active muscles, you might think of your feet, your hands, or even your face.

But our eyes are constantly contracting and dilating to adjust light and focus, compensating for every small head movement, and helping us to blink up to 20 times a minute. That means that **the most active muscles in our bodies, by far, are in our eyes**.

In fact, our eyes are even moving when we are asleep in what is known as REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. These movements are believed to be due to bursts of activity in the visual cortex that occur when we are dreaming.

## Eyes are a universal symbol of religion and culture

Throughout human history, eyes have been used as religious and cultural symbols by many groups of people around the world.

Take the hamsa, for instance. Also known as the “Hand of Fatima” or the “Hand of God”, this palm-shaped amulet featuring an eye in the centre is **believed to be a symbol of protection and good fortune**, and to ward off the “evil eye”.

The evil eye is a supernatural belief in a curse that is transmitted through a malicious glare. This glare is believed to have the ability to bring misfortune, injury, or even death to those who receive it, so many people turn to amulets or talismans to protect against it.

The Eye of Providence, or the All-Seeing Eye, is a symbol depicting an eye in the centre of a triangle, often with rays of light emitting from it. This represents God’s omnipresent watchfulness over humanity. It is associated with the Trinity, as symbolised by the triangle, and is used by many associations around the world.

## An ostrich’s eye is bigger than its brain

Ostriches are well-known for sticking their heads in the ground at the first sign of danger – arguably not the smartest survival technique. And this becomes less surprising when you realise that the bird’s brain is smaller than one of its eyes.

Each ostrich eye is around the same size as a billiard ball. Unfortunately, this doesn’t leave much room in the bird’s head for a brain. But the ostrich manages to make up for its small brain in other areas, which have **allowed it to survive for over 120 million years**!

Being light and aerodynamic allow the ostrich to be the fastest bipedal runner in the animal kingdom. It is capable of reaching speeds of up to 45 miles per hour – a speed it can maintain for up to half an hour!

**So, as you can see from these facts, our eyes are truly amazing. If you’d like to learn more about making the most of your eyes and vision with Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** .lifestyle, eye facts, Eye Treatment, facts, knowledge, questions

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery With Eyelash Extensions?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-with-eyelash-extensions-video/)

**Published:** May 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Yes, if you have eye lash extensions, you are able to have laser eye surgery at the London Vision Clinic.

**Content:**

When considering Laser Eye Surgery, it is only natural to have a lot of questions with regards to the procedure. Some of these questions may be answered relatively quickly with some light research. Others, such as those relating to suitability and prescription limits, may vary from clinic to clinic.

Perhaps you’ve wondered about the things that could make you unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery. For example:

Maybe you have uncontrolled diabetes.

Maybe you are just a little too young.

Or maybe you’re nursing your newborn.

Thankfully, the answer to these questions should be the same no matter which clinic you go to: While each of these scenarios may make you temporarily ineligible for Laser Eye Surgery, the chances are, you could be suitable for treatment in the future.

But what about when the more obvious questions are out of the way? You’ve learned how long the procedure takes, and when you can get back to work after your treatment.

##### Now, a whole host of new questions will begin to emerge.

Some of these questions may seem irrelevant or menial, prompting you to delay asking the experts. But the chances are we have heard them before – and probably much more often than you might think! Moreover, the answers to these questions are often more important to your treatment than you might realise.

Laser Eye Surgery is far from your typical surgical procedure. It is minimally invasive, doesn’t require general anaesthetic, and can be finished in just a matter of minutes. Moreover, patients will be back on their feet and enjoying most of their normal routine in just a couple of days.

But some less obvious aspects of everyday life will be affected by your treatment – at least temporarily.

For example: *‘Can you [wear makeup during Laser Eye Surgery](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "Makeup and Laser Eye Surgery: Everything You Need to Know") treatment?’, ‘What about after the procedure?’.*

And what about eyelashes? **Can you have Laser Eye Surgery if you have eyelash extensions?**

## Eyelash Extensions and Laser Eye Surgery

In recent years, eyelash extensions have become increasingly popular. Their accessibility means that many people have ditched the temporary glue-on lashes in favour of the longer-lasting eyelash extensions.

In a previous article, we addressed [the question of false eyelashes](/can-i-wear-false-eyelashes-after-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "Can I Wear False Eyelashes After Laser Eye Surgery?"). So, let’s go into more detail about this alternative cosmetic option.

Let’s kick off with the most pressing question: Can you have Laser Eye Surgery if you have eyelash extensions?

You’ll likely be relieved to hear that the answer is “yes”. However, **there are some limitations on *when* you’ll be able to sport your wispy lashes.**

## Before and During Laser Eye Surgery

During the consultation process, the clinic staff will perform a wide range of tests and examinations on your eyes. For some of these tests, it may be advisable to avoid wearing certain cosmetic products, including eyelash extensions. For this reason, it may be best to book your consultation for a time before eyelash appointments!

But what about on the day of the surgery itself?

Well, that’s simple. You should avoid wearing any cosmetics around your eyes on the day of your treatment. This includes not only eyelash extensions, but also mascara, eyeliner, eye shadow – in fact, **all makeup in general should be avoided for this appointment**!

You should therefore arrange to have your eyelash extensions removed in time for your surgery appointment.

But when can you book your first post-surgery eyelash appointment?

## Eyelash Extensions After Laser Eye Surgery

Once you have started enjoying your new vision after Laser Eye Surgery, you’ll likely want to get back to everything else that makes you, well, you! And for many people, this will include having eyelash extensions.

But just because your treatment is over, that doesn’t mean you’ll be able to have those new lashes immediately.

As a general rule, we advise our patients to avoid any interference with the eyes immediately following their surgery. This helps to avoid complications and promote a smooth recovery. It is therefore recommended that you wait at least 48 hours before applying *any makeup* to your face.

However, when it comes to cosmetics that are applied directly around the eye area, you should wait a while longer. For mascara, eyeshadow, and – you guessed it – false lashes, we recommend waiting for **at least seven days following your procedure**. These rules are generally applied unless your surgeon tells you otherwise during [your follow-up appointment](/about-aftercare/ "Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare FAQs").

You will also be advised to wait at least one week before dying your hair. The good news is that other makeup, such as concealer, lipstick, and blush, can generally be used safely just one or two days after your treatment.

While these restrictions can seem like a bit of a headache, it is important to remember that they are in place to give you the best possible chance of [a complication-free recovery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery").

**Have a question you’d like to ask us about makeup and Laser Eye Surgery? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – they’re always happy to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to kickstart your Laser Eye Surgery journey.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, eyelashes, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery risks, LASIK, makeup, process, questions, recovery, risks

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### [Having Laser Eye Surgery? Should You Book a Hotel Near the Clinic?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/transcribed-should-i-book-a-hotel-near-the-clinic/)

**Published:** May 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** We advice you that if you are to be traveling from far away that you book a hotel for the night of your treatment near the clinic so that you can relax and be back with us early in the morning for your one day check up.

**Content:**

Throughout modern history, patients have travelled far and wide for high-quality medical and cosmetic treatments. Often, this meant travelling for days, and even weeks, to receive treatment from renowned doctors – a trip that required a huge amount of commitment and, of course, lengthy hotel stays.

But with modern transport links, it’s possible to reach London and Harley Street’s medical centre in just a few hours from many parts of the UK. This begs the question: **Do you need to book a hotel if you’re [travelling to London for Laser Eye Surgery](/travelling-to-london-for-laser-eye-surgery-2/ "Travelling to London for Laser Eye Surgery from Other Parts of the UK")?**

## Travelling to London for Laser Eye Surgery

Making the journey to London for Laser Eye Surgery treatment is more common than you might think. This is largely thanks to the fact that the capital has [the highest density of Laser Eye Surgery clinics](/how-many-private-eye-surgery-clinics-in-london/ "How Many Private Laser Eye Surgery Clinics are there in London?") in the country. In fact, many of these clinics (including London Vision Clinic) are located on Harley Street, which has become [renowned around the world](/why-londons-harley-street-is-the-centre-of-the-laser-eye-surgery-world/ "Harley Street: The Centre of the Laser Eye Surgery World") for its medical pedigree.

Thankfully, travelling to London from other parts of the UK has become easier than ever. This is thanks to expanded transport links and other developments that have helped to reduce train journey times. That means you can now travel from Edinburgh to London in just over four hours!

But why should you bother travelling to London when there are now Laser Eye Surgery providers on high streets all over the UK?

## Choosing a High-Quality Independent Clinic

It’s true that Laser Eye Surgery is now more accessible than ever before. This is thanks, in large part, to the sheer number of chain clinics that have popped up around the country. But quantity should never be mistaken for quality.

Indeed, many patients receive high-quality treatment at these high-street providers. Moreover, their seemingly [too-good-to-be-true prices](/would-you-consider-cut-price-laser-eye-surgery/ "Would you Consider Cut-Price Laser Eye Surgery?") keep a large number of patrons coming through their doors. However, [high-street clinics](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") also have their downsides, particularly when compared to independent Laser Eye Surgery providers.

The fact is, the cheaper prices offered at high-street clinics are often reflected in the standard of treatment they can provide. Reduced access to the most highly-trained surgeons and the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology means that these clinics can treat a much smaller range of prescriptions. It may also mean they can’t provide the same level of [pre-operative screening](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") and aftercare as independent clinics.

So, with all this in mind, if you decide that a renowned Laser Eye Surgery clinic is the best option for you, then there really is no better place to head to than London.

## Should I Book a Hotel in London?

Now, let’s get back to the question at hand. You’ve decided to take the plunge and head to the capital for your Laser Eye Surgery treatment. But can you head home immediately after your surgery? Or should you book a hotel nearby?

As our patient care coordinator explains in the video below, we generally advise patients who are travelling from far away to consider booking accommodation in the city. This allows you to relax in a comfortable environment, close to the clinic, so you can easily make your way to your one-day check-up the next day. Removing the stress of travel allows you to focus completely on your recovery.

What’s more, we recommend avoiding public transport whenever possible on the day of your treatment. This includes trains, buses, and, of course, the Underground.

However, if you feel comfortable with a friend or family member bringing you to and from the clinic, that is also fine.

**If you need any help or recommendations when planning your trip to London for Laser Eye Surgery, our patient care coordinators are always happy to help! Get in touch today, or Book a Consultation online to find out more.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Laser Eye Surgery: What to Expect from Life After LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/new-life-after-lasik/)

**Published:** May 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When walking down the street, wherever you may be in the world, you never know which strangers around you might have had Laser Eye Surgery. Other people may be wearing glasses, giving away a potential lifetime of refractive errors, but for those who have had corrective surgery, it can simply appear that they have had perfect vision all along.

To date, tens of millions of people around the world have happily blended into the background in this way. No longer do they have to worry about forgetting their glasses or leaving their contact lenses in for too long.

But does the novelty of clear vision wear off after a while? Or is Laser Eye Surgery the gift that keeps on giving? We’re taking a look at some of the areas that people experience the most change after going under the laser.

## Sports and Exercise

It is extremely common for professional athletes to have Laser Eye Surgery to improve their sports performance. From golfers Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy to LeBron James and Amy Van Dyken, many athletes have spoken of their decision to have laser corrective surgery. But is it worth considering for the amateur athlete or casual sportsperson?

### Swimming Freedom

Many of us enjoy the occasional dip in the pool, particularly [in the summer months](/why-summer-after-laser-eye-surgery-is-so-much-better/ "Why Summer After Laser Eye Surgery is So Much Better"). But those of us who have ever worn glasses or contact lenses will be well aware of the inconvenience when it comes to jumping in the pool or braving the sea waves.

Of course, wearing glasses in the sea is never a good idea; who knows when a big wave might come along and knock them straight off your head! But braving the water without your glasses can put you at risk of banging into the side of the pool or straying too far from the shore.

Even contact lenses aren’t a viable option for an enjoyable swim. Exposure to water while wearing contact lenses can increase your risk of [contracting an eye infection](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"), which can be uncomfortable at best and vision-threatening at worst!

It’s easy to see, then, why Laser Eye Surgery is so popular among swimming and watersports fanatics. From casual swimmers, good-weather surfers and sailing enthusiasts to seasonal wakeboarders and hobby bodyboarders, [freedom from glasses and contact lenses](/what-does-freedom-from-glasses-really-mean/ "What Does Freedom From Glasses Really Mean?") can only be a good thing.

### Comfort for Casual Exercise

The gym and exercise classes have become more popular than ever before. However, anyone who has tried running on a treadmill, riding a stationary bike, or attending a deathly body pump class will know that the gym and visual aids aren’t generally a good mix.

Unfortunately, for those who enjoy staying active, whether that simply involves going to the gym, going on extreme sports holidays, or enjoying a few games of tennis or squash, glasses and contact lenses can be a significant burden.

For most people, Laser Eye Surgery can rid them of the hassle of contacts and glasses, so they can enjoy the sports and activities they love to the fullest. In fact, it can even open the door to new hobbies that may have simply been off the cards before! This could be [skydiving](/sky-diver-jakob/ "Sky Diver Jakob Anguiers has ReLEx SMILE") or scuba diving, or anything else that you could have once never imagined.

 *Only six hours after the procedure, whilst making myself tea, I glanced across the work surface and realised that I could actually read the newsprint without my glasses, I could not believe it. Life just got better and better, no more searching for lost glasses when shopping, no more embarrassing moments in restaurants.* 
*Being able to watch television and seeing detail – but best of all being able to programme the machines in the gym! Thank you so much for giving me back 20/20 vision and for taking 20 years off my life.* 
***–* Adele N., Fitness Trainer**

## Convenience and time

> For many people who choose to have Laser Eye Surgery, it is the little areas of life where they notice the most difference. Before their treatment, they may have become accustomed to all the everyday moments that are impacted by wearing glasses or contact lenses. But when these burdens are taken away, the discovery of convenience and time can be overwhelming.
> 
> ### The Everyday Moments
> 
> Take, for example, being able to doze off at night (or in the afternoon) without having to worry about taking off your glasses. For contact lens wearers, the benefits here are even more obvious – no more strict removal, cleaning and storage routines to worry about before bed! That could add up to **a lot of stress and time that could be removed** with the help of Laser Eye Surgery.
> 
> Of course, there are many more things to worry about in the waking hours, too. From the hassle of inserting your contact lenses first thing in the morning, or repeatedly taking off your glasses to put them on again moments later, to forgetting your visual aids at work or on the train. These small headaches can certainly add up; and yet, they are part and parcel of wearing glasses or contact lenses.
> 
> In contrast, **Laser Eye Surgery allows you to own your own vision**. That means no more being a prisoner to your contacts or specs. Aside from the time you need to set aside for your pre-operative tests, treatment, and [aftercare appointments](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic"), you will hopefully never have to worry about your vision for years to come.

### Braving the Elements

Renting your vision from glasses or contact lenses can also spell trouble when it comes to the weather or even the conditions inside! For contact lens wearers, air conditioning can create a dry environment that saps the moisture from the eyes, leading to discomfort and irritation.

On the other hand, glasses wearers will be all too used to wiping away rain from their lenses when walking in the rain. And don’t even mention anything that involves a rapid temperature change, like cooking or walking into a warm room in winter – hello, fogged-up glasses!

The bottom line is, while glasses and contact lenses are an effective way to correct your vision, they are often not suited for modern life. On the other hand, Laser Eye Surgery is a modern solution that was designed with the modern era in mind. When successful, it can effectively make all these little inconveniences and irritations a thing of the past. That means all the routine things we all do every day can once again become simple and even enjoyable.

 *Highly recommend! The treatment has transformed my life – had forgotten how cumbersome life had become wearing glasses – from text messaging to recognising shampoo and conditioner when in the shower!!*

## Career and Professional Life

Our vision is important in every aspect of our lives, including our professional lives. This applies to a vast array of jobs, from working in an office to being a creative or a manufacturer.

### Working on screens

Take the millions of people who work at a computer every day. From tasks like writing and emailing to designing and programming, these are often heavily visual jobs that can become difficult when you rely on glasses or contact lenses.

Looking at screens for prolonged periods can cause computer vision syndrome (CVS) – also known as digital eye strain – which can cause significant discomfort. The symptoms of CVS, such as blurry vision, eye strain, and eye fatigue, can be made all the worse when wearing contact lenses.

Removing your reliance on these external visual aids could make squinting at your screen and straining to see a thing of the past. And with it, the risk of digital eye strain and its related symptoms may well be reduced.

### Jobs that require precision

Many trades, from being a professional athlete to a mechanic, doctor, chef, and physiotherapist, can be made more difficult when relying on visual aids. But there are certain professions for which a certain level of visual acuity is an entry requirement. As a result, some people choose to have Laser Eye Surgery simply to be able to pursue their dream career.

This can include some roles in the army or in piloting. For example, pilots are required to have [20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") and air traffic controllers are also required to have excellent eyesight. But there are many other reasons you might want to ditch the glasses or contact lenses for your career. You may wish to diversify your acting portfolio, become a lifeguard, or appear younger in interviews. Whatever it is, many people have Laser Eye Surgery because it makes them less limited by their biology and freer to live the life they choose.

But for individuals who work in ophthalmology, surely having good vision is also a prerequisite?

Well, not exactly. But as ophthalmic surgeon, Dr Tessalu, found, it can make the job infinitely easier. Peering into various pieces of equipment and assessing patients’ eyes on a daily basis made this all too apparent.

 *I was doing more than 1,500 cataract surgeries per year and was tired of cleaning my spectacles after nearly each procedure. While attending a course at the London Vision Clinic, Professor Reinstein introduced us to PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.* 
*I was really impressed by the results patients showed on the next day. This was not simple monovision. Flying back home I felt that the decision-making process was over for me. In a couple of months I had surgery at the London Vision Clinic. Now, more than six months after surgery, my vision is great, and I can read a newspaper at 15cm. Obviously, I am very glad I did it!* 
**– Dr Teesalu, Ophthalmic Surgeon**
**Laser Eye Surgery can be life-transforming in many ways. But it might be the little things that persist day after day, year after year, that leave the most lasting impression. To learn more about our Laser Eye Surgery treatments or to find out if you could be suitable, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** .lifestyle, career, life after lasik, postoperative, why

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### [Common Questions: Is it Worth Getting Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-it-worth-getting-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** May 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

There are abundant reasons a person might decide to have Laser Eye Surgery. These might range from the obvious to the extreme, but the reality is: Everybody’s reasons are different. But the question is, is it worth having Laser Eye Surgery?

Over two decades have passed since the London Vision Clinic first opened its doors, and in that time, we’ve heard countless reasons for having Laser Eye Surgery.

Some stories are incredibly touching, such as a dad who wants to be able to help when his second baby wakes up in the night, without having to scramble around to find his glasses. Or a bride-to-be who wants to walk the aisle and pose for her wedding photos without her specs.

But of course, some reasons are much more mundane. From being fed up to the endless games of [hide-and-seek with glasses](/where-do-you-keep-your-reading-glasses/ "Where Do You Keep Your Reading Glasses?") to being on your last tether with your contact lens routine, we believe that none of these reasons is more or less valid than another.

For many people, their reasons are a mixture of work and pleasure, professional and leisure. Because let’s face it: Our vision affects all aspects of our lives. Which is also why many people can take years totting up the pros and cons or collecting [recommendations from friends](/the-sample-of-one-theory/ "Laser Eye Surgery and the ‘Sample Of One’ Theory"), all to try and work out if the big step could be worth it.

But the fact is that this process could go on forever. So, perhaps a better question to ask would be: **Is Laser Eye Surgery right for me, right now?**

And to answer that, we need to consider your suitability for treatment, as well as the risks and benefits of having the procedure.

## Who is Laser Eye Surgery for anyway?

The first thing to consider when asking whether Laser Eye Surgery is right for you is whether you are a suitable candidate. Happily, thanks to ongoing developments in techniques and technologies, the vast majority of people are. However, there are some prerequisites for treatment.

Some of the simpler criteria for Laser Eye Surgery include having healthy eyes, [being at least 18 years old](/is-there-an-upper-age-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "Is there an Age Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?"), and not currently [pregnant or breastfeeding](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-pregnant-or-breastfeeding/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Am Pregnant or Breastfeeding?"). Of course, if you are found unsuitable on any of these grounds, this may only be a temporary problem. For example, most women who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding will once again be suitable candidates for Laser Eye Surgery once they have finished nursing.

But there are other things to consider when figuring out whether Laser Eye Surgery is right for you. Many of these factors will be determined during a [comprehensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") at your clinic. At London Vision Clinic, this process involves [a wide range of tests](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests You Should Know if You’re Considering Laser Eye Surgery") that help us to plan a tailored treatment and provide the best chance of achieving your best possible vision.

#### So, let’s take a closer look at some of these factors.

- **Having a high prescription:** Having a severe prescription can mean that Laser Eye Surgery cannot fully correct your refractive error, especially at clinics that don’t have access to the latest technology. However, at London Vision Clinic, we were the first in the UK to offer [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") – a revolutionary treatment that can make it possible to [treat even very high prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!").
- **Experiencing age-related changes in your vision:** If you have begun to experience the age-related vision deterioration of presbyopia, traditional Laser Eye Surgery may not be the best option for you. However, another option may be more suitable: [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia").
- **Having an underlying condition:** Some health [conditions can make you unsuitable](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/) for Laser Eye Surgery, as it can increase the risk of complications. This may include: uncontrolled diabetes, keratoconus, and autoimmune disorders.
- **Having dry eyes:** Patients who are prone to dry eyes may be told they are unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery as the procedure can induce this symptom during the recovery period.
- **Having thin corneas:** Laser Eye Surgery involves removing tissue from the cornea. The corneas, therefore, need to be thick enough to accommodate this, and in the case of [LASIK](/do-i-qualify-for-lasik/ "Do I Qualify for LASIK: Everything You Need to Know"), the creation of a corneal flap. However, the less invasive ReLEx SMILE may be a suitable option for some [patients with thinner corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?").

## What are the Risks of Laser Eye Surgery?

When doing your research on Laser Eye Surgery, you’ll often hear that the treatment is among the safest elective surgical procedures in the world. While this is true, it is important to remember that it is still a surgical procedure and, as such, it does come with an element of risk.

Furthermore, this risk can be influenced by a range of factors, including the [experience of the surgeon](/does-your-surgeon-have-a-certificate-in-laser-refractive-surgery/ "Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?") performing the treatment, the technology being used, and the thoroughness of [pre-operative testing](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic").

At London Vision Clinic, we have an extremely low complication rate. This is thanks to a combination of our expert surgeons, access to the latest technology, and our comprehensive screening process (which is among the most thorough anywhere!). Nonetheless, there remains a small risk of side effects and complications. These risks should be explained to you fully during your consultation.

#### The risks of Laser Eye Surgery can include:

- **[Post-operative dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"):** As mentioned earlier, this is a common symptom after Laser Eye Surgery. However, in most cases, it is temporary and can be managed with the help of [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops").
- **Under- or over-correction:** In a small number of cases, your vision may be under- or over-corrected. This is usually fixable with an [enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?").
- **Night vision disturbances:** The swelling that occurs after Laser Eye Surgery can lead to disturbances (such as halos and starbursts) around light sources. These usually clear up as the swelling goes down and your vision settles.

Other risks include corneal flap complications, infection, light sensitivity, and regression; however, these are all extremely rare. See here for more information on the risks of Laser Eye Surgery.

Risk, then, is often not fixed but something your chosen clinic can take active steps to manage. With that in mind, here are a few steps you can take in assessing the potential risks of Laser Eye Surgery:

- **Talk to an expert:** No website, tabloid article, or friend beats talking to an expert. They’ll be able to explain everything that is done to minimise risk and their experience in handling both foreseen and unforeseen complications or side effects during and after treatment.
- **Understand the possibilities:** It’s only natural to want to avoid thinking about worst-case scenarios. But familiarising yourself with every possible outcome can help you to better understand the procedure and whether it is right for you.
- **Weighing up the cost/benefit:** All surgical procedures come with some element of risk. While this can be greatly reduced by [choosing the right clinic](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best"), it still requires a leap of faith to reap the rewards.

## What are the Benefits of Laser Eye Surgery?

Now that we’ve covered all [the scary stuff](/overcoming-the-fear-factor/ "Fear: The Elephant in the Room for Laser Eye Surgeons"), let’s talk about the potential benefits of going ahead with Laser Eye Surgery.  So, what does better vision actually mean to you?

For one person, the best thing about corrected vision might be never having to poke contact lenses into their eyes again. For another, it might be playing with their kids or grandkids without fear of breaking their glasses. And for yet another, it might be the [freedom of travelling](/travelling-freedom-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Travelling Freedom After Laser Eye Surgery") or exercising without pesky glasses or contacts getting in the way.

**But while better vision can mean something different to everyone, there are certain benefits it brings to everyone:**

- **Reduced chance of eye infections:** Some people may be worried about the risk of infection after Laser Eye Surgery, but the risk is much higher when [wearing contact lenses](/should-you-really-wear-contact-lenses-for-a-full-day/ "Should You Really Wear Contact Lenses for A Full Day?"). Such infections can be irritating and painful, but they can also be much more serious and even put you at risk of losing your vision.
- **Simply better vision:** When you have become used to glasses or contact lenses, it can be easy to underestimate how much joy life without them can bring. But as our past patients have discovered, Laser Eye Surgery often gives you the gift of feeling freer and confident to explore new places, try new hobbies and activities, and even meet new people!

When asking the question, “*Is Laser Eye Surgery worth it?*“, the answer is rarely a straightforward “*yes*” or “*no*“. The truth is that Laser Eye Surgery can be a truly life-changing treatment – and as such, it is not a decision that should be taken lightly. Luckily, there are plenty of experts out there who can help you consider the decision with precision and care.

**If you’d like to discuss your options with a knowledgeable member of our clinic staff, get in touch today. Alternatively, find out if Laser Eye Surgery could be an option for you by Booking a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** laser eye surgery benefits, laser eye surgery risks, process, question, right for me, suitability, who is it for, worth it

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### [How Much is Laser Eye Surgery Worth to You?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-much-is-laser-eye-surgery-worth-to-you/)

**Published:** May 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Over the years, millions of people around the world have had their vision successfully corrected with the help of Laser Eye Surgery. But despite its place as the most commonly performed elective procedure, there are still many who are nervous about the prospect of such a treatment. Countless others may well be in a personal debate about whether or not it could be worth it for them.

And the fact is that it’s only normal to have such questions. After all, your vision is priceless, and you should always do everything possible to take the best possible care of it. But just as [having regular eye tests](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests") can be crucial for maintaining your eye health, Laser Eye Surgery can offer [life-changing results](/laser-eye-surgery-really-is-transformational/ "How Laser Eye Surgery Transforms Lives") for better vision.

Moreover, the sad truth is that many [Laser Eye Surgery fears](/overcoming-the-fear-factor/ "Fear: The Elephant in the Room for Laser Eye Surgeons") are based not on facts or figures, but on [persistent misinformation](/some-facts-and-myths-about-laser-eye-surgery-and-newspapers/ "Some Facts and Myths about Laser Eye Surgery According to Prof. Reinstein"). Unfortunately, this means that many people write off Laser Eye Surgery before giving it the proper consideration it deserves.

Not only does this mean you could be depriving yourself of better vision, but you’re also tying yourself in for a lifetime of restrictions and irritations caused by [glasses and contact lenses](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?").

## Making the Right Choice for You

When approaching major decisions about your health, like whether or not to have Laser Eye Surgery, it’s important to have all the reliable and **empirically-based information** you can find. That way, you can make an informed choice based on cold hard facts, rather than a snap decision based on doubt and fear.

So, let’s take a closer look at the cost of Laser Eye Surgery – and the cost of not considering it as [a solution to your refractive error](/how-exactly-does-laser-vision-correction-work/ "How Exactly Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?")!

## The Overlooked Cost of Glasses and Contact Lenses

We won’t beat around the bush here: Laser Eye Surgery is an expensive option when it comes to vision correction. However, few people ever stop to consider the true cost of wearing glasses or contact lenses – and we’re not just talking about money, either.

Glasses have been the go-to method of vision correction for hundreds of years. In this time, they have provided a great service to the countless people with all manner of refractive errors. However, as any [glasses-wearer will attest](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Annoying Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Know"), they are far from trouble-free! From steamed-up lenses to lost or broken frames, glasses certainly come with their costs to your convenience.

Then we have contact lenses. By offering a discrete alternative to the old-fashioned spectacles, contacts unsurprisingly became extremely popular on their introduction to the market in the mid-1900s – and remain so to this day! But again, these small plastic discs are not without their problems.

Wearing contact lenses daily can significantly increase your risk of [contracting an eye infection](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"). This risk increases again when wearing monthly contacts or when not following the manufacturer’s guidelines properly. And then you have to consider the hassle of the application and hygiene routines!

But of course, financial cost is also an important consideration when choosing [the best method of vision correction for you](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery"). Which is why you might be surprised to learn that the cost of Laser Eye Surgery could offer better value than glasses and [contact lenses](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?") in the long run!

## Clear and Unhindered Vision is Priceless

It’s easy to get bogged down in sensationalist stories when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery. But a little research, as well as a conversation with [someone who has had the procedure](/can-i-talk-to-someone-who-has-been-treated/ "Making Up Your Mind: Can I Speak to Someone Who Has Had Laser Eye Surgery?"), can be invaluable in your decision-making process. This can include scouring [independent review sites](/why-are-independent-reviews-so-useful/ "Why are Independent Reviews So Useful When Considering Laser Eye Surgery?") for honest and transparent insights into patient experiences. (You can see over 2,000 independent reviews of London Vision Clinic on Trustpilot!).

But our results also speak for themselves. With the vast majority of our patients able to achieve [20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?"), we have helped countless people enjoy clear and unhindered vision. But don’t just take our word for it; take a look at our results and statistics for yourself!

Of course, it is important to remember that your expected outcomes will depend on a number of factors. This can include your age, the health of your eyes, and the severity of your prescription. Nonetheless, with access to world-renowned surgeons and the latest technology, we are often able to treat patients who have been [found unsuitable by other clinics](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?").

For those who have been previously hindered by glasses or contact lenses, the results of Laser Eye Surgery can be life-changing. Imagine waking up without scurrying around to plonk on a pair of uncomfortable glasses. Or heading to the gym without first putting in irritating contacts. Or going swimming and taking part in a whole range of sports you’ve long avoided.

Of course, Laser Eye Surgery comes at a cost. But the question is: Is it worth it to you? Tens of millions of people around the world have decided that it is.

***What is a life of clear vision worth to you?* Find out if you are suitable for treatment (the vast majority are!) by getting in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation using the form below.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, cost of laser eye surgery, Eye Treatment, Glasses And Contact, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat Double Vision (Diplopia)?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-lasik-or-laser-eye-surgery-correct-double-vision/)

**Published:** May 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Over the years, developments in the refractive surgery field have allowed surgeons to correct more eye problems than ever before. From [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") to [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/rolling-back-the-years-how-to-treat-presbyopia/ "Rolling Back the Years: How to Treat Presbyopia (Ageing Eyes)"), Laser Eye Surgery has helped to restore the sight of tens of millions of people around the world. But could it help with double vision?

## What is Double Vision?

Double vision—also known as diplopia—is a fairly common problem that causes a person to see two images instead of one. While it is not usually serious and is often temporary, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause of diplopia.

Double vision can occur for a wide range of reasons, including:

- Disorders that affect the eye muscles (such as myotonic dystrophy)
- Astigmatism
- Eye strain
- Dry eyes
- Cataracts
- Keratoconus
- Eye injury

It can also be a symptom of more serious conditions, including a brain aneurysm and stroke.

**Double vision can affect both eyes (binocular) or both eyes (monocular).**

When double vision affects both eyes, it is often a symptom of a [squint (strabismus)](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-a-squint/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat Strabismus and Squints?"), which occurs when problems with muscles or nerves in the eyes cause them to look in slightly different directions. While squints are common in children, binocular double vision in adults can be a sign of a more serious condition.

When double vision affects one eye, it is often linked to another eye problem, such as [dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?"), astigmatism, [cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition"), and [keratoconus](/what-is-cross-linking-video/ "Keratoconus Treatment: What is Cross-Linking?"). In these cases, treating the underlying cause usually resolves double vision.

## Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat Double Vision?

Laser Eye Surgery is a versatile treatment that can be used to correct refractive errors, including myopia, hyperopia (long-sightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia. But can it help with double vision?

Well, while Laser Eye Surgery is not a treatment for diplopia, it may be helpful in some circumstances, such as **when the double vision is caused by astigmatism**.

Laser Eye Surgery is an effective [treatment for astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery"). It works by changing the shape of the cornea, which in astigmatic eyes isn’t perfectly round, by removing an area of tissue from the corneal bed. This adjusts the way light is refracted into the eye, correcting the refractive error.

In doing so, Laser Eye Surgery can also resolve any double vision that resulted from the astigmatism.

## Treating Double Vision

As we mentioned earlier, double vision is usually nothing to worry about. Nonetheless, it is important to see a doctor if this problem occurs, as it can be indicative of a more serious condition. In most cases, however, the cause is simple and can be addressed easily.

For example, if your double vision is linked to dry eye syndrome or [computer vision syndrome](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?"), applying lubricating [eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") and resting your eyes can be helpful. If double vision occurs due to cataracts, Cataract Surgery should mitigate the symptom.

When it comes to treating double vision, identifying the root cause is essential. If you are told that Laser Eye Surgery can eradicate your diplopia, it is always worth getting a second opinion to ensure you are receiving the best possible treatment.

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you could be suitable for treatment.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, common complication in laser eye surgery, complication, double vision, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery process, laser eye surgery risks, question, suitability

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### [Can I see my Laser Eye Surgery being performed?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-see-my-laser-eye-surgery-being-performed/)

**Published:** May 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

On first deciding to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery, your mind will likely be mainly focused on what you might be able to see after the procedure. After all, that’s what this journey is all about, right? But as your treatment day approaches, you might begin to wonder what you’ll be able to see *during* the treatment itself.

This may be one of the most common concerns that worries those awaiting Laser Eye Surgery—along with similar queries such as ‘*[Does Laser Eye Surgery hurt?](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?")‘* or [*‘How long will my recovery take?*](/the-laser-eye-surgery-recovery-process-and-what-to-expect/ "How Long is the Recovery Process, and What Should I Expect?")‘

This is completely understandable. Heading into the treatment room can be a daunting prospect, so it’s a good idea to learn all you can about what to expect. In fact, it’s also good practice to do the same for [the days before your treatment](/how-should-i-prepare-for-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/ "What Should I Do to Prepare for Laser Eye Surgery?"), and about your expected aftercare regime following the procedure. But don’t worry, our patient care coordinators are always on hand to help with any queries!

But just to briefly answer some of these concerns: Laser Eye Surgery has advanced incredibly in recent years. So much so that you may be surprised to learn the procedure is quick and pain-free, taking only a matter of minutes per eye! Of course, this means there isn’t much time to worry about what you will see during the treatment… But let’s take a look anyway.

## What will you see during Laser Eye Surgery?

Once you have been prepped for your treatment, it will be time to head into the surgery room. On arrival, your surgeon will carefully apply anaesthetic drops in your eyes. This may cause some blurriness, but this will disappear as your eyes adjust. After a few minutes, the eye drops will begin to make your eyes numb, ready for the procedure.

As the eye drops get to work, [your surgeon will talk you through](/step-by-step-guide-to-verbal-anesthesia/ "Championing Verbal Anaesthesia for Laser Eye Surgery") what you can expect from the procedure. Don’t worry – this will be explained as simply as possible – no jargon here!

Now it’s time to get you set up for the procedure. This involves placing a small instrument, called a speculum, over your eyes. This supports your eyelids to keep them open throughout your treatment. While this may feel a little strange, you shouldn’t feel any pain or discomfort.

### Flashing Lights

Once a few safety checks have been completed, a bright ring of light will be moved into your field of vision. There will be a flashing green light in the centre of this ring, which will act as your target throughout the procedure. This helps you to fix your eye in the ideal position for treatment, but [don’t worry if you move your eye](/what-happens-if-i-move-my-eyes-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "What Happens if I Move My Eyes or Blink During Laser Eye Surgery?")!

State-of-the-art [eye-tracking technology](/what-is-eye-tracking/ "Laser Eye Surgery Technology: What is Eye Tracking?") compensates for any movement of your eyes during treatment. This means that any movement, whether voluntary or involuntary, will not interfere with your treatment. These movements are instantaneously fed into the treatment system, and the laser adjusts accordingly!

So, while the Laser Eye Surgery procedure can certainly feel a little strange, the most you will be able to see during the treatment is a range of lights. As the laser gets to work, you may feel some pressure in the eye; however, the treatment itself should be pain-free and over before you know it. Just take a look at what some past patients have had to say about their experience.

Finally, on sitting up from your treatment, you may well notice an immediate improvement in your vision. Of course, this varies from patient to patient and it can take a few months for your vision to stabilise to optimum levels. Nonetheless, it should only be a matter of time before you can start to appreciate the fine details of the world around you.

**Would you like to learn more about what to expect from Laser Eye Surgery? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** afraid of laser eye surgery, Eye Treatment, laser eye surgeon, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery risks, Refractive Surgery

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### [Professor Dan Reinstein: The World’s Number One in His Field](https://londonvisionclinic.com/professor-reinstein-has-been-named-the-worlds-number-one-in-his-field/)

**Published:** May 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Our founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, has been named the world’s number one LASIK expert – and we couldn’t be prouder!

This honour has been bestowed by Expertscape – the world’s leading index of academic achievement and expertise in healthcare. The results are based on an analysis of over 27,000 biomedical topics, evaluating publications for their scientific impact and footprint.

Professor Reinstein, who founded London Vision Clinic in 2002, has thus been named as the top-rated expert in two categories relating to Laser Eye Surgery: LASIK (Laser In-Situ Keratomileusis) and Laser Corneal Surgery.

Take a look below to see how Professor Reinstein was rated the top Laser Corneal expert in the UK and worldwide in 2019 – a title he retains to this day!

## Expertise in Laser Corneal Surgery

While we are no doubt proud of Dr Dan’s position on this index, we can’t say we’re surprised. Professor Reinstein is one of the only doctors in the world to have dedicated his career to the advancement of Laser Refractive Surgery. To this end, he has contributed to the development of some of the most revolutionary technologies and techniques in the field.

This includes improving pre-operative screening with the use of the Artemis Insight 100 VHF digital ultrasound scanner. Not to mention the development of [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") – a revolutionary laser treatment for [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?"). It makes sense, then, that London Vision Clinic is also categorised as the leading UK clinic in this procedure.

Alongside his team, Professor Reinstein is also the co-author of the most authoritative textbook on SMILE Laser Eye Surgery: The Surgeon’s Guide to SMILE: Small Incision Lenticule Extraction.

Expertscape aims to help prospective patients find experts at the top of their fields across a range of medical areas. This can be useful whether you are looking for a second opinion or are seeking expert advice on a rare or unusual condition.

Professor Reinstein, who established the London Vision Clinic on Harley Street in 2002, said he felt humbled by the title of “world’s best”.

Professor Reinstein said:

*“Our work here has always been guided by what can be done to improve patient safety and make the impossible possible. This has led to a large body of published work that we now enjoy teaching and disseminating for the benefit of all surgeons and patients. It was humbling to have received the news that myself and the research team at the London Vision Clinic have been rated as number one. We are working hard every day to stay at the top.”*

This information was correct at the time of writing: October 2019

**If you’d like to learn more about the treatments available at London Vision Clinic – including by the World’s number one! – get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have A Squint?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-a-squint/)

**Published:** May 29, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** Strabismus, more commonly referred to as a squint, is a medical condition where the eyes point in two different directions. This happens when the opposite eye is looking forward. This can result in blurred vision, a lazy eye, or double vision. Since most squints occur or develop during childhood, it is ideal to treat them before they fully develop. This is typically through the use of glasses at a younger age since many squints are caused by the eyes compensating for some other visual impairment.

**Content:**

Over the years, Laser Eye Surgery has advanced to become an effective treatment for a range of eye problems, including myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), and astigmatism. But can some eye problems affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery?

For example, can you have Laser Eye Surgery if you have a squint?

## What is Strabismus?

Strabismus – the medical term for squint – is a condition that occurs when the eyes are not properly aligned. This may mean that one eye is turned slightly inward (known as esotropia), outward (exotropia), upward (hypertropia), or downward (hypotropia).

Common in younger children, strabismus can be caused by problems with the muscles in the eye or, in some cases, underlying long-sightedness. The misalignment of the eyes can cause blurred vision, reduced depth perception, and [double vision](/can-lasik-or-laser-eye-surgery-correct-double-vision/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat Double Vision?").

Over time, the brain will learn to ignore the image from the turned eye to avoid confusion. However, this can lead to permanently reduced vision in the affected eye – a condition called [amblyopia](/can-laser-eye-surgery-treat-amblyopia-lazy-eye/ "What is Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) – and can Laser Eye Surgery help?") or “lazy eye”. Early intervention is therefore important for preventing this.

The most common treatments for strabismus include eye patches to strengthen the weaker eye and [glasses to correct](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Glasses, Contact Lenses, and Laser Eye Surgery") any underlying refractive error. These treatments are most effective in children. In more severe cases, surgery may be recommended.

## Laser Eye Surgery and Strabismus

Generally, Laser Eye Surgery is not considered a treatment for strabismus as it does not involve treating the muscles of the eye. While Laser Eye Surgery can [treat refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") that may be linked to strabismus, it does so by changing the shape of the cornea, not by correcting muscle imbalances.

As such, Laser Eye Surgery can improve your vision to the same extent as glasses or contact lenses, but it cannot restore vision that wasn’t there before.

However, you may be glad to learn that having strabismus will not necessarily make you [unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?"). In fact, at London Vision Clinic, we can treat up to 98% of the patients we see – often even if they have been turned away by other clinics!

But how do surgical treatments for strabismus work?

## Treating Strabismus with Corrective Surgery

Corrective surgery for strabismus adjusts the position of the eye muscles so that the eyes line up better. In some cases, several procedures may be required to achieve the best results. This option is generally only considered when other treatments are ineffective or are unsuitable.

London Vision Clinic patient, Jacqueline, visited Professor Dan Reinstein after living with a squint for more than 50 years. While she didn’t have high expectations, she was shocked to learn that a corrective procedure could work for her.

Three years later, having undergone corrective surgery at London Vision Clinic, Jacqueline still doesn’t need glasses or contact lenses for her squint. This has helped improve other aspects of her life, as she no longer needs to fret over [tedious preparations when travelling](/travelling-freedom-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Travelling Freedom After Laser Eye Surgery").

So, if you suffer from strabismus, why not see if corrective surgery could be as life-changing for you as it was for Jacqueline?

Many people live with strabismus without realising there is a solution. You can find out if you are a candidate for corrective surgery and Laser Eye Surgery with a series of tests and examinations at London Vision Clinic. Our supportive and knowledgeable clinic staff are here to support you and answer any questions you may have.

**So, why not book a no-obligation consultation today? Or get in touch with one of our patient care coordinators – they’re always on hand to help with any concerns or queries!**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, common complication in laser eye surgery, Eye Treatment, Lazy Eye, questions, squint

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### [Make the Most of Your Vision: What is the Best View in London?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/whats-the-best-view-in-london/)

**Published:** May 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

London is one of the world’s most famous cities. Each year, it attracts a whopping 21 million people from around the globe who trek to the capital city to experience its array of museums, historical architecture, and culture. And yet, even for those who live in London, it can seem impossible to truly see it all.

Our eyes are truly remarkable organs, second in complexity only to our brains. With around two million working parts, it takes a lot to keep our eyes working effectively. But when they are, they provide us with vision quality that is equivalent to the detail provided by a 576-megapixel camera.

Yet, when caught up in the hustle and bustle of a busy capital city, all that viewing power can become occupied with finding a path through the sea of tourists and traffic. As a result, it can be hard to take in all the visual delights the city has to offer, especially if you’re only [visiting for a day or two](/travelling-to-london-for-laser-eye-surgery-2/ "Travelling to London for Laser Eye Surgery from Other Parts of the UK").

To get a true sense of the grandeur of London, one of the best options is to head to one of the city’s many vantage points. Heading away from the hectic streets will allow you to see the capital like you’ve never seen it before. But where can you experience the best view in London?

## The London Eye

As one of London’s top attractions, this might not be an obvious choice for getting away from the crowds. But once you’ve entered one of the Eye’s famous pods, it is easy to see what makes this giant wheel so popular. Offering unrivalled views of London – reaching up to 15 miles in every direction – it’s easy to see what gave this iconic landmark its name.

[The London Eye](/the-london-eye-fun-facts/ "The London Eye: Facts About Londons’s Famous Visual ‘Organ'") is the largest observation wheel of its kind anywhere in the world, standing as tall as many of London’s famous buildings. This makes seeing some of the capital’s most impressive sights a breeze, from the Houses of Parliament across the Thames to the famous skyscrapers – including the Gherkin, the Shard, and the Walkie-Talkie – St Paul’s Cathedral, and the city’s many parks.

## Tate Modern

In 2000, the mid-century Bannkhouse Power Station was converted into one of the country’s most popular art museums. The Tate Modern is home to iconic contemporary artworks that attract art lovers from around the world. But the views offered from the building’s looming tower are often overlooked.

From the Restaurant and Bar, located at the top of the Tate, you can enjoy stunning views towards St Paul’s Cathedral and the Millennium Bridge, all while feasting on some delicious food. And since you’re making a day of it, why not get the bubbly in, too?

If you’re not in the mood for a sit-down meal (or perhaps you have a reservation at one of London’s thousands of restaurants), fear not. You can also enjoy the cityscape from the Tate’s third-floor balcony! This iconic museum is a great option for enjoying the sights of London. To top it off, the gallery is open late on Fridays and Saturdays, making it a great way to end a day of sightseeing or shopping!

## The Sky Garden

The Sky Garden – a public garden located at the top of the iconic ‘Walkie-Talkie’ building – offers yet another fantastic view over the capital. But more than that, London’s highest public garden is a tourist attraction in its own right. Housed in a large glass dome, landscaped greenery designed by the famous Gillespie makes this a serene getaway from the bustling streets below.

As one of the highest buildings in London, it’s unsurprising that this observation point offers such stunning views. The atrium of the Sky Garden occupies the top three floors of the building, which is also home to five bars and restaurants! So, whether it’s a coffee or a cocktail you fancy, you will be well catered for as you enjoy the view.

## Laser Eye Surgery – Improving Every View

Of course, even the best view can be spoiled by sub-optimal vision. Whether this be due to an uncorrected [refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"), [obstruction from glasses](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Annoying Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Know") frames, or irritation caused by [contact lenses](/8-things-you-cant-do-wearing-contact-lens/ "8 Things You Can’t Do When Wearing Contact Lenses"), some things simply get in the way.

Thankfully, there is a way to unlock the full potential of your vision.

Laser Eye Surgery can offer freedom from contact lenses and glasses, allowing you to enjoy your vision to the fullest. With the majority of patients achieving 20/20 vision (or better!), Laser Eye Surgery has helped to change the lives of tens of millions of people around the world. Could you be next?

Experience the benefits of clear vision – and the travelling freedom that goes with it! Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out if Laser Eye Surgery could be an option for you.

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Harley Street, london, london vision clinic, questions

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### [What Should You Ask at Your Laser Eye Surgery Consultation?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-to-ask-at-your-laser-eye-surgery-consultation/)

**Published:** May 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery is more accessible today than it ever has been. There are a number of reasons behind this, including the introduction of new techniques, more advanced technology and, of course, a higher number of clinics. But while some adverts and marketing campaigns may make it sound like Laser Eye Surgery is an option for all, the reality is that nothing is for everyone.

Okay, at a well-equipped clinic today, over 96% of patients will be suitable candidates for Laser Eye Surgery treatments. It can be an option for people of all ages – [whether you’re 21 or 70](/is-there-an-upper-age-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "Is there an Age Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?") – and even for those with very high prescriptions.

So, although there is a good chance you will be eligible for treatment, it is important to know that this might not be the case. This may be due to underlying conditions, the severity of your prescription, or your eye health.

Your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery can only be accurately determined with [a thorough consultation](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). During this appointment, when you meet with one of our expert ophthalmic surgeons, you will undergo a series of tests and examinations. But it is also a great opportunity to ask any questions related to your treatment.

**To help you feel more prepared, we’ve compiled a selection of questions you may want to ask your surgeon during your consultation. The answers to these questions may well help you decide whether [Laser Eye Surgery is right for you](/how-should-i-decide-if-vision-correction-is-right-for-me/ "How Do I Decide if Laser Eye Surgery is Right for Me?").**

## Am I a suitable candidate for Laser Eye Surgery?

Let’s kick off with the most obvious question. Of course, this is what our consultations are designed to figure out and, in general, we won’t be able to answer this question with 100% certainty until all test results come back. However, we can get a good idea of your suitability by considering several factors, such as **your age, your current health, and your family history of eye disease**.

When it comes to your age, Laser Eye Surgery is typically only recommended for people aged 21 and over (or 18 at the very youngest). This is because unstable hormones can cause your vision to fluctuate, and a stable prescription is required to ensure an effective treatment.

Similarly, hormone changes [during pregnancy and while breastfeeding](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-pregnant-or-breastfeeding/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Am Pregnant or Breastfeeding?") can also cause fluctuations in your prescription. You will therefore be temporarily unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery at these times; however, you may be a candidate once your hormones return to their normal levels.

Conditions that may affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery include [uncontrolled diabetes](/can-i-have-laser-eye-treatment-if-i-am-diabetic/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery Treatment if I Have Diabetes?") and [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?"). However, if this is the case, [alternative treatment options](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?") may be available to you.

## Does the surgeon have the highest standard of training?

The surgeon is at the heart of every Laser Eye Surgery procedure. While there are some regulations in place that control who can perform your procedure, the standard of [training and qualifications](/does-your-surgeon-have-a-certificate-in-laser-refractive-surgery/ "Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?") can vary significantly from surgeon to surgeon. As such, **the standard of treatment also [varies from clinic to clinic](/laser-eye-surgery-results-do-they-differ-from-one-clinic-to-another/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Clinics?")**.

Current regulations stipulate that to perform Laser Eye Surgery, surgeons must be registered with the General Medical Council (GMC). The Royal College of Ophthalmologists also provides a certificate in laser refractive surgery; however, this only requires completion of a one-day examination.

So, how do you spot a surgeon with a high level of training? It is a good idea to ask if they have [specialist fellowship training](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery") in the procedure you are interested in. This demonstrates they are skilled to the highest standard. Unfortunately, this type of training is limited in the UK, so **it is not uncommon for surgeons to learn more about the procedure while on the job**.

## How many procedures has the surgeon performed?

Even the most highly trained surgeons require practice to reach the best of their abilities. Even with all the knowledge in the world, a lack of practical experience can hinder their performance.

Typically, a Laser Eye Surgeon will perform **around 300 or more procedures every year**. Of course, quantity isn’t everything. This is especially true when considering that some clinics [push their surgeons to meet high quotas](/the-true-price-of-cheap-laser-corrective-surgery/ "The True Price of Cheap Laser Eye Surgery"), which can inevitably impact on the care and quality of each treatment.

In addition to asking how many procedures your surgeon has performed, you may also wish to ask about their personal outcomes. These will be different to the outcomes of the clinic as a whole.

## What results can I expect from Laser Eye Surgery?

This is probably one of the most pressing questions you have when heading to your Laser Eye Surgery consultation. After all, that’s what the treatment is all about, right?

Well, while this can vary significantly from patient to patient, it is possible to get a good idea. For example, **most Laser Eye Surgery patients can achieve [the average standard of 20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?")**. But it’s important to ask about the clinic’s results for patients with a similar prescription to your own.

## Will I need glasses or contact lenses after surgery?

Most people opt for Laser Eye Surgery in order to [get rid of their glasses or contact lenses](/no-glasses-or-contacts-in-sight/ "Will I Be Able to Say “Goodbye” to Glasses After Laser Eye Surgery?"). Likewise, some clinics may imply that, with treatment, you will never need to wear visual aids again. However, this isn’t necessarily the case.

Of course, many patients are able to achieve visual acuity that is equal to, if not better than, their best-corrected vision with glasses or contact lenses. However, every patient and their circumstances are different.

For instance, while the effects of Laser Eye Surgery are permanent, the procedure cannot stop the onset of presbyopia (ageing eyes). It is, therefore, likely that you will still require reading glasses in the future. However, [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") can also be treated with a Laser Eye Surgery procedure known as [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia").

## How long do the results of Laser Eye Surgery last?

As mentioned above, the changes made to the eye during Laser Eye Surgery are permanent. Moreover, while the procedure is still relatively new, studies have shown that long-term outcomes are extremely good. Indeed, many patients enjoy their new vision for ten or even twenty years after their treatment.

But again, everyone’s eyes are different. There is no way to know exactly how long you could be enjoying improved vision after Laser Eye Surgery – especially with presbyopia to contend with!

## Do you offer chocolates and a massage?

So, this question may not be at the top of your list when heading into a Laser Eye Surgery clinic. And yet, these small details can make all the difference when it comes to having a stress-free treatment.

At London Vision Clinic, we strive to take care of every small detail to make your experience as enjoyable as possible. That’s why we offer [complimentary chocolates](/chocolate-or-valium/ "Chocolate as a Stress Reliever – Take Your Fill!"), tasty drinks, and yes – even a head massage as you prepare for your treatment!

When having treatment on something as important as your eyes, you want to know that you’re in good hands from start to finish. With features such as [a high staff-to-patient ratio](/8-reasons-a-high-staff-to-patient-ratio-makes-a-difference/ "8 Reasons a High Staff-to-Patient Ratio Makes a Difference") and being able to [contact your surgeon directly](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?") after your treatment, the London Vision Clinic is a great choice.

**If you’d like to learn more about what to expect from a consultation at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, to kickstart your Laser Eye Surgery journey, Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice

**Tags:** assessment, Better Vision, common complication in laser eye surgery, consultation, laser eye surgery process, process, questions, screening

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### [Your Eye Health: A Quick Guide to Healthy Eyes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-quick-eye-health-check/)

**Published:** May 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Our sight is one of our most precious senses – and one that we use almost every waking second of the day. And yet, it can be easy to overlook (no pun intended) the importance of eye care.

After all, when they are working well, most of us don’t give a second thought to our eyes. We simply carry on about our day as the **over 2 million working parts in each eye** toil away without gratitude. But it is these complex organs that we have to thank for being able to seamlessly navigate the world around us.

Sight supports our other senses, too. Take touch, for instance: Sight allows us to notice signs that something may be unsafe before we touch it. Metals typically turn a reddish hue when heated, the sight of which warns the brain that they may be dangerous to approach. And countless other examples demonstrate the incredible contributions of our eyes.

And still, we never truly seem to give our eyes the thanks they deserve.

## Looking After Your Eyes

Over two million people are living with sight loss in the UK alone. There are many reasons behind sight loss; however, many cases may be preventable by taking certain steps to care for your eyes, including having [regular eye tests](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests").

Of course, many people put off having an eye test out of fear they will be told they need glasses. But this diagnosis is nothing to be scared of! Today, there are countless options when it comes to glasses styles and colours. Contact lenses are also an option for most people. And, if these options still aren’t for you (we can’t blame you), there is still the option of Laser Eye Surgery.

But whether you need glasses or not, looking after your eyes is always important. That’s why we’ve put together this list to help you take the important steps to caring for your eyes properly. After all, they deserve it!

## 8 Simple Steps for Healthy Eyes

Keeping your eyes healthy shouldn’t be a chore. Here are eight easy steps you can take to look after your peepers and ensure you’re seeing bright and clear well through the New Year.

### 1. Attend regular check-ups

Many people put off an eye test until they notice a problem with their vision. For example, you may not book an appointment until your vision has noticeably deteriorated for a certain amount of time. However, in some cases, this may be too late to ensure the best treatment and outcomes.

Some conditions, [such as glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "Eye Conditions: What is Glaucoma?"), have virtually no symptoms. But an eye doctor is able to easily detect the problem and initiate treatment before it gets worse.

Whether your eyes feel fine, you’ve developed dry eyes, or you have noticed a change in your vision, it is important to attend eye tests regularly. Many eye conditions can be detected early at a routine eye exam, giving you the best chance of keeping your eyes healthy.

Eye doctors recommend you **have an eye test at least once every two years**.

### 2. Check your family history of eye disease

There are **more than 350 hereditary eye diseases**, including glaucoma, [keratoconus](/are-you-suitable/keratoconus/ "Eye Conditions: What is Keratoconus?"), and corneal dystrophies. Being aware of any family history of these conditions can help you and your eye doctor know what to look out for and spot any symptoms early. This can make it easier to diagnose, treat, and manage such conditions.

So, if you haven’t already, share your family history with your optician!

### 3. Maintain good eye hygiene

It’s hard to think of our eyes as being dirty, but between rubbing our eyelids, applying make-up, and wiping watery eyes, **we touch our eyes up to one hundred times a day**. This leaves them vulnerable to bacteria that are transferred from our hands and any objects or surfaces we have touched recently.

In an ideal world, we would avoid touching or rubbing our eyes as much as possible. Of course, this is easier said than done. Still, it is a good idea to be more mindful, especially in unclean environments. It should also go without saying that you should always wash you hands thoroughly before touching your eyes. This is particularly important when putting in contact lenses as bacteria can lead to [potentially sight-threatening infections](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?")!

### 4. Always use sun protection

Many of us assume that the sun can only damage our eyes on hot, bright days when the sun is shining brightly. However, UV rays are a threat to our eyes even on overcast days.

Therefore, you should always have a pair of high-quality sunglasses to hand. [When buying sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes"), ensure they have full UV protection. This will offer you the highest level of protection, whether it’s sunny or cloudy, and in high-glare conditions, such as if you’re close to water or snow.

Only buy sunglasses that have a CE mark or carry British Standard BS EN ISO 12312-1.

### 5. Stop smoking, or at least cut back

It is well-known that smoking can be detrimental to your general health. It has been linked to a huge range of diseases, including 10-20 different kinds of cancer. However, most people are unaware of [how smoking can affect their eye health](/warning-smoking-is-bad-for-your-sight/ "How Does Smoking Harm Your Eye Health?").

In fact, tobacco smoke can cause permanent damage to the eyes. Moreover, it can **double your risk of developing [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?")** – the UK’s leading cause of sight loss.

### 6. Refresh your makeup bag regularly

Many people are unwittingly **wearing makeup every day that could be damaging their skin and eyes**.

All makeup products have a shelf life, and it is often shorter than we might think. A product’s best-before period can range from just a few months to a few years. That’s why it is important to always check your products regularly and give your makeup bag a refresh when you notice you’ve had a product for too long.

Speaking of makeup, take a look at our article on [makeup and eye health](/eye-make-up-and-eyecare/ "Everything You Need to Know About Eye Makeup and Eye Care")!

### 7. Wear safety goggles when necessary

Safety goggles may not be the most stylish bit of kit, but they sure are effective at protecting your eyes. This is critical if you find yourself in dusty environments or around flying debris. Getting foreign objects or particles in your eyes can cause anything from slight irritation to serious injury and even vision loss.

So, whether you’re in the workplace or any other potentially dangerous environment, be sure to wear eye protection!

### 8. Eat an eye-friendly diet

When we think of a healthy diet, we don’t tend to think about our eyes. But the fact is, our eyes require certain vitamins and minerals to function at their best. As such, eating an eye-friendly diet can be great for maintaining good eye health and quality of vision.

For example, [eye-friendly foods](/cook-seasonally-for-better-vision/ "How to Eat Seasonally For Better Vision") include green, leafy vegetables, such as spinach, broccoli, and kale, as well as foods that are rich on carotenoids (there’s a reason they say carrots can help you see in the dark!). Other foods, such as oranges, kiwis, seeds, nuts, and oily fish are also great for your eyes.

Eating enough of these foods could help you to stave off eye problems, including age-related macular degeneration and cataracts!

**If you’d like to learn more about maintaining healthy eyes and achieving your best-corrected vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, book a no-obligation consultation for the most comprehensive eye exam you’ve ever had!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** eye care, eye check up, eye facts, eye health

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### [The London Eye: Fun Facts About The Capital's Very Own Visual Organ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-london-eye-fun-facts/)

**Published:** May 29, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The London Eye is one of [London’s most popular and iconic attractions](/whats-the-best-view-in-london/ "Make the Most of Your Vision: What is the Best View in London?"). Attracting around 3.5 million tourists every year, London’s visual ‘organ’ draws in more people than the Taj Mahal and the Great Pyramids of Giza. That’s quite the accomplishment!

Originally named the Millennium Wheel, construction began on the London Eye in 1998. It was commissioned for the millennium celebrations in 2000, and unlike many other construction targets, it opened on schedule on the 31st of December, 1999!

Despite the popularity of the London Eye, many people are unaware that it wasn’t the first large wheel to grace the London skyline. More than a century earlier, construction began on the Great Wheel – a huge Ferris wheel built for the Empire of India exhibition at Earl’s Court. At the time, the Great Wheel was the largest of its kind in the world. Between its completion in 1895 and its dismantling in 1907, an estimated 2 million people took a trip around the Great Wheel.

Of course, this figure pales in comparison to the number of visitors flocking to the London Eye.

##### **So, let’s take a look at some fun facts about one of London’s most popular attractions.**

- The Eye’s initial (and lasting) popularity saw it recoup its building costs in just a few months after opening – that’s an astronomical £75 million!
- It remains one of the highest viewing points in London, with only the viewing platform in the Shard offering a higher viewpoint.
- Offering 360-degree views, on a clear day, it is possible to see up to 25 miles (40km) in every direction! That’s as far as Windsor Castle – though you may not quite be able to make out the ornate details…
- The wheel moves at approximately 26cm per second (or 0.6 miles an hour). At this speed, it takes around half an hour to complete a full rotation – and it goes so slowly that it never has to stop!
- The London Eye is regularly lit up to commemorate significant occasions. In December 2005, it was illuminated in pink to mark the first civil partnership in the UK. It was also lit up in the colours of the Union Jack to mark the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee in 2012!
- There are 32 capsules on the London Eye – one to represent each of the 32 boroughs of London. However, there is no capsule no.13 – this number was skipped for superstitious reasons!
- The wheel weighs an estimated 2,100 tonnes, with each capsule coming in at an impressive 10 tonnes! All in all, the weight of the structure can be compared to around 1,272 of [the capital’s famous black cabs](/the-long-and-winding-road-to-harley-street/ "The Best Ways to Get to Our Laser Eye Surgery Clinic on Harley Street").

## Enjoying the London Eye

Riding the London Eye is on many people’s ‘must-do’ list when visiting the capital. And there are many ways to enjoy your rotation around London’s very own visual organ. If you would prefer not to ride with strangers, there is the option to hire your own private capsule. You can even arrange a London Eye wedding, wine tasting rides, or ‘create your own’ capsule!

Riding the London Eye is a great activity for all, whether young or old, with family or friends, tourist or local. So, if you’re travelling to London for Laser Eye Surgery at the London Vision Clinic, why not make a trip of it? Whether you’re visiting us for an initial consultation or for the treatment itself, our patient care coordinators can help you arrange accommodation for your stay in the capital.

**Get in touch today to arrange your visit to London Vision Clinic – our friendly and knowledgeable staff are always happy to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation to kickstart your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** london, london attractions, london vision clinic, the london eye, why choose london vision clinic

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### [Normal Symptoms You May Experience After Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/normal-symptoms-you-may-experience-after-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** May 29, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Preparing for any kind of surgical procedure can be stressful and even a little frightening. And when said surgical procedure involves one of our most complex organs – our eyes – your anxieties may be even more heightened. For example, many patients worry about the symptoms they may experience after Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

Let’s face it, our eyes and our vision are one of our most precious assets. So, it’s only natural to worry about the effects after Laser Eye Surgery – even if the procedure went smoothly (as is the case for the vast majority of patients!).

But our worries can’t always be silenced by figures or numbers. In some cases, the best way to address anxieties is to learn what to expect from your treatment. Doing so can help us to be prepared for the normal side effects of Laser Eye Surgery, as well as for the extremely unlikely event that something does go wrong.

At London Vision Clinic, we strive to make this [research and preparation](/questions-to-ask-when-choosing-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Questions to Ask When Choosing a Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") as straightforward as possible. That’s why we publish a huge range of resources on our website, allowing prospective patients to learn as much as possible about Laser Eye Surgery and other refractive treatments.

With that in mind, in this article, we’re taking a closer look at the normal symptoms you may experience after Laser Eye Surgery.

## Knowledge Dispels Fear

Since its introduction in the late 1980s, Laser Eye Surgery has developed at an incredible pace. In fact, it is now **one of the safest and most commonly performed elective procedures in the world**. For many, this simple fact can help to put their mind at ease. But if you still have any worries or concerns about [your recovery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"), an expert at [your chosen clinic](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best") should always be able to help.

After all, we find that no matter how much information is available online, nothing can substitute for an in-depth conversation with a medical professional. Nonetheless, to give you an idea of what you can expect after Laser Eye surgery, here are some common symptoms that may present after your treatment.

### Light sensitivity

In the days following Laser Eye Surgery – particularly LASEK and LASIK – it is normal to experience an increased sensitivity to light. This is temporary and usually resolves after a few days.

For this reason, we advise patients to rest their eyes as much as possible in the first 24-48 hours post-surgery. We also recommend wearing sunglasses outside on the day of your surgery and avoiding screens wherever possible.

### Irritation and discomfort

It is normal to experience some [minor discomfort](/what-should-i-do-if-i-feel-pain-or-soreness-after-the-surgery/ "Managing Pain and Discomfort After Laser Eye Surgery") as the anaesthetic eyedrops wear off. In most cases, any irritation will be mild and can be effectively managed with over-the-counter painkillers. However, your clinic will provide you with stronger painkillers should they be required. Significant pain is extremely rare, and yet if you experience it, your expert surgeon is the best person to help.

Lubricating eyedrops, which will also be provided by the clinic, can also be effective at mitigating any discomfort.

### Dry eyes

Dry eyes are one of the most common symptoms following Laser Eye Surgery. This is because the procedure can temporarily affect the eyes’ tear film, causing the eyes to dry out. This can be a major source of discomfort in the days following your treatment. Thankfully, [post-operative dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") are usually easily managed with the help of lubricating eye drops.

It is important to follow the eyedrop routine set out by your surgeon in the days and weeks following your procedure. Dry eyes can persist for a few months after Laser Eye Surgery, which can be frustrating. However, your surgeon and our other knowledgeable clinic staff are always on hand to help with any concerns.

### Blurred vision and fluctuations

The removal of tissue in Laser Eye Surgery triggers the eye’s inflammatory response. Part of this response is to send fluid to the treatment area, causing the eye to swell. While this is a completely natural reaction, this swelling can cause a number of side effects, including blurred and [fluctuating vision](/side-effect-fluctuating-vision/ "Will My Vision Fluctuate After Laser Eye Surgery?").

This may present as a pale mist across your vision or as noticeable fluctuations in your visual acuity. Again, this is only temporary, and these symptoms will begin to resolve themselves as the swelling in your eyes subsides. **You should notice improvements after the first 48 hours**, however, it can take a few months for your vision to reach optimum levels.

If these symptoms are still worrying you, or if you feel they are getting worse rather than better, the clinic where you were treated should be happy to assist and most likely put your mind at ease.

**These symptoms are completely normal and are usually mild; however, you are the best judge of how your are feeling. If something, no matter how small, is concerning you after your treatment, don’t hesitate to get in touch with your clinic for advice.** 
**If you’d like to learn more about what to expect from your Laser Eye Surgery recovery, get in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators today. Or, to start your journey to clear vision, Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide

**Tags:** Better Vision, fear, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, LASIK, questions, recovery, worry

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### [Rolling Back the Years: How to Treat Presbyopia (Ageing Eyes)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/rolling-back-the-years-how-to-treat-presbyopia/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

While most of us don’t like it, we have no choice but to accept ageing as a fact of life. It is an unavoidable process that will eventually affect almost every aspect of our person, both physical and mental. But some parts of the ageing process are simply more frustrating than others, and when it comes to our eyesight, we will all eventually wish we could roll back the years.

Over the years, scientific and technological advances have helped to ease the effects of many ageing processes. From improving the appearance of wrinkles to eradicating grey hairs, and even extending our life expectancy, science has at least helped us to *look* younger than at any time throughout history. And now, **Laser Eye Surgery can even help us to hold onto our youthful vision**.

## What Causes Presbyopia?

Like other parts of our bodies, our eyes begin to deteriorate over time. As we age, the crystalline lenses in our eyes begin to harden. This loss of flexibility, combined with the gradual weakening of muscles in the lens system, eventually affects [our ability to refocus](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") our vision at different distances.

As a result, our near vision, which we use for reading and other close-up tasks such as sewing, becomes blurry. At first, you may notice you are straining to read fine print in a newspaper or on receipts. But eventually, you will notice that larger text also begins to become illegible. Before you know it, you’re holding menus and books far out in front of your eyes in a sorry attempt to bring the letters into focus.

Finally, you might admit that it’s time to swallow your pride and invest in a pair of reading glasses. Of course, they might help you to read clearly again, but they aren’t without several drawbacks themselves…

## Getting one up on Mother Nature

Throughout history (at least since the invention of the spectacles), presbyopia means wearing reading glasses for the rest of your life. Thankfully, that is no longer the case.

What many people don’t realise is that Laser Eye Surgery can be an effective solution to presbyopia. In fact, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, pioneered at the London Vision Clinic, has been ridding patients of reading glasses since 2009!

The procedure was developed by our founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, in 2004. Since then, Dr Dan has even undergone the treatment himself, which was performed by our own Mr Glen Carp!

### How Does it Work?

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision was developed to eradicate the need for reading glasses or bifocals for years to come. The treatment works by adjusting one eye to work mainly up close, but with a little distance vision, while the other eye is corrected in the opposite way.

The brain adapts to this new way of seeing, creating a “blend zone” across all distances. As you get used to your new vision, you will once again experience a seamless view of the world around you. That means no more pesky reading glasses!

What’s more, compared with previous presbyopia treatments, PRESBYOND is suitable for the vast majority of patients. While [monovision surgery](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia") is typically only tolerated by around 60% of people, figures show that PRESBYOND is tolerated by up to 97% of potential patients.

Not only is PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision an incredibly safe and effective treatment for presbyopia, but it is becoming increasingly accessible. Tens of thousands of patients have now ditched their reading glasses with the help of this revolutionary treatment.

**Find out if you’re suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision today. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

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**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** ageing eyes, bifocals, Laser Blended Vision, Presbyopia, presbyopia treatment, reading glasses, Refractive Surgery

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### [What is the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and Why is it Important?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-the-care-quality-commission-and-why-is-it-important/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Providers of health and social care services in the UK are subject to a number of regulations and requirements to ensure they meet certain standards. The Care Quality Commission is one of the key regulators for providers in England. But what is the CQC, and why is it so important for healthcare services?

## What is the Care Quality Commission (CQC)?

The CQC is an executive public body of the Department of Health and Social Care in the UK. It acts as an independent regulator of health and social care services in England, ensuring that they meet certain standards of quality and safety.

You could say that the CQC is to healthcare what TripAdvisor is to hotels and restaurants. It ensures standardised care is provided by dentists, nursing homes, ambulance services, clinics, and hospitals alike.

The CQC achieves this through regulation, inspections, safeguarding measures, and collaboration, as well as providing public information such as ratings for care providers. All of this is incredibly important for ensuring the public receives safe and fair treatment across a whole range of healthcare services.

While the health and social care sector looks to deliver more effective and sustainable services, many providers are venturing beyond traditional structures and moving into new, unexplored territories. With such a continually changing healthcare landscape, such regulation couldn’t be more important.

A good example of this is the treatment of refractive errors, and in particular, the ever-popular Laser Eye Surgery.

## Ensuring Safe and Effective Treatments in England

While Laser Eye Surgery is now one of the most popular elective procedures in the world, [the state of regulation](/is-the-laser-eye-surgery-industry-regulated/ "How Regulated is the Laser Eye Surgery Industry?") in the field often leaves much to be desired. However, the CQC plays a crucial role in enforcing strict criteria to ensure safe and high-quality Laser Eye Surgery treatments.

The CQC has four principal markers for assessing any given healthcare service. These are:

- Excellence
- Care
- Integrity
- Teamwork

These measures allow the CQC to determine an organisation’s level of performance, dedication to treating patients and staff with respect and dignity, and overall approach to mutual learning and doing the right thing for all stakeholders. Meeting these criteria to the fullest means an organisation delivers a high-quality service. As such, they would be awarded the highest accolade by the CQC.

This is determined through regular monitoring, inspections, and assessments based on a very specific set of criteria and a performance rating system. The frequency of inspections can change based on the type of service, whether there is a concern, or a change in the provider’s circumstances.

For Laser Eye Surgery clinics and providers, major checks are conducted every few years. The last CQC report on London Vision Clinic was published in 2022. You can view the full report here.

In sum, it shows that patients of London Vision Clinic **received a thorough explanation and screening before treatment, were satisfied with their care, and that the safety of the clinic, including infection control and emergency procedures, was of a high standard.**

You can keep up to date on the latest inspections at the London Vision Clinic page on the CQC website. In the meantime, check out some of the reviews from our existing patients. Our TrustPilot page features thousands of testimonials from clients who’ve recently experienced our service firsthand, many of whom have given us 5-star reviews!

**If you’d like to learn more about our services and treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to experience our high-quality service for yourself!**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Care Quality Commission, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery process, safety

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### [Working in and Around Harley Street - A Medical Centre of the World](https://londonvisionclinic.com/whats-it-like-working-in-and-around-harley-street/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Over the centuries, Harley Street has been known for being the home of clinicians providing world-class medical care to the super-rich and higher classes of society. It has been known as a medical hotspot for aristocrats, celebrities, and even royalty, with the likes of King George VI and Professor Stephen Hawking receiving treatment there.

Today, however, you are just as likely to meet a builder or a teacher as a monarch being treated on Harley Street. The area, which remains [a world-renowned centre of medical excellence](/location-location-location/ "Harley Street: The Home to London Vision Clinic (and Medical History)"), has evolved from a haven exclusively for the upper classes to a diverse and affordable hub for all.

But the transformation of Harley Street can be better appreciated in numbers: In 1860, only 20 doctors called Harley Street home; today, the area is the base of over 2,000 clinics and medical practices, from dentists to Laser Eye Surgery clinics! To none has this shift been more apparent than to those who work in and around Harley Street every day.

## A Centre of the Medical World

The buildings lining this Westminster street house refractive surgeons, chiropractors, plastic surgeons, gastroenterologists, ENT surgeons, cardiologists, psychiatrists, dermatologists, and an endless list of other highly sought-after medical specialists. Together, these personnel help to continue [the impressive legacy of Harley Street](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street").

This includes an estimated **1,500 practitioners and an additional 3,000 staff** who work on Harley Street to deliver exceptional service and treatments every single day. You can bump into patients requiring special care for their hip, specialist dental work, and, of course, Laser Eye Surgery for refractive errors or deteriorating vision.

## What Sets Harley Street Apart?

While other streets around the capital, such as Fleet Street or Saville Row, have largely evolved beyond their trademark, Harley Street has only become more prominent within the global medical landscape. There’s no wonder it has become known as **the Laser Eye Surgery hub of the world**, thanks to its [unrivalled concentration of clinics](/how-many-private-eye-surgery-clinics-in-london/ "How Many Private Laser Eye Surgery Clinics are there in London?").

Our own Harley Street story started with our founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, who chose the area to open London Vision Clinic way back in 2002.

With an impressive CV, which includes helping to develop some groundbreaking Laser Eye Surgery technology, Professor Reinstein has become a prominent figure in the field. He has appeared as an expert on television programmes including BBC Breakfast, Extreme Makeover UK, and This Morning, starred on BBC Radio 4, and even written for publications such as *The Times*.

And yet, Dr Dan also finds time to live a normal life outside the clinic. By night, he even plays the saxophone at his local jazz club. But to ensure he stays at the top of his game, he also regulatly attends and contributes to meetings, journals, books, and anything else you can think of related to Laser Eye Surgery!

And the same can likely be said for many of the other professionals who work on Harley Street. Many spend their days changing the lives of patients, one surgery or treatment at a time. This dedication to delivering the very best medical care has been the driving force behind the facades of Harley Street for generations.

With such high-quality health services on offer, there’s no denying that treatments on Harley Street can still cost a pretty penny. However, with healthy competition between providers – many of which offer convenient finance options – treatments are often more affordable than you might think.

**If you’d like to learn more about the treatments available at our Harley Street clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly and knowlegeable clinic coordinators, or Book a Consultation, today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, Harley Street, laser eye surgery industry, london vision clinic, Refractive Surgery

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### [Staring at Your Screen All Day Might Be Bad for Your Eyes…](https://londonvisionclinic.com/staring-at-your-screen-all-day-might-be-bad-for-your-eyes/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In this day and age, it can seem impossible to go more than just a few waking hours (if you’re strong) without looking at some kind of screen. Whether you’re glued to your computer at the office, watching TV with family in the evening, or doom-scrolling through your favourite social media app, many of us spend a significant amount of our lives in front of a screen. Yet, it is unlikely that you often stop and think about how this affects your eyes.

## Social Media – a purpose-built magnet

Social media sites have now been around for decades. But they have come a long way since the early days of MySpace and Facebook, with many people racking up hours online every day. This is largely thanks to the increased accessibility that comes with our pocket-portable computers (that is, our mobile phones). However, it is also important to remember that our favourite social media apps often keep us scrolling by design.

With endless scroll settings (just keep going!), we are programmed to keep consuming content to no end. This can prove troublesome for our life and sleep schedules. Moreover, growing research is increasingly linking social media use to mental health problems, stress, and low self-esteem. But it can also contribute to physical health concerns, particularly for our eyes.

## Straining to see the latest posts

Spending a lot of time on our screens can lead to [Digital Eye Strain](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?") – also known as Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). These are not terms for one problem, in particular, but rather for several common problems that occur as a result of excessive screen use.

It is believed that around 88% of people aged 18 to 39 experience symptoms of CVS, which can include dry eyes, eye strain, blurred vision, headaches, and neck and shoulder pain. As you might expect, these symptoms tend to worsen the more time you spend focused on screens. But while CVS can turn into a complex condition, the solution is often simple: Cut down your screen time!

That includes time spent scrolling through Instagram, TikTok or whatever your chosen social media channel may be. With the long-term health of your eyes at risk, surely it’s worth limiting the doom-scrolling! Unfortunately, this is often more difficult than we might think. In fact, studies have shown that many of us are addicted to social media. But there are some simple tricks you can apply to try and reduce your screen time.

### The 20:20:20 Rule

The 20:20:20 rule is a simple but effective method that prompts you to take regular breaks from your screens. You should aim to **take a 20-second break from your screen every 20 minutes to focus on something 20 feet away**. This gives your eyes a break from straining to focus on your screen and allows them to refocus on objects at different distances.

To make this trick more effective, you can combine it with other methods for combating CVS, such as installing a blue light filter on your devices, adjusting text size and the contrast of your screens, and reducing overhead lighting to eliminate screen glare.

When staring at screens, as many of us often find ourselves doing, our eyes are pushed to their limits. The constant refocusing on different texts and images can cause significant strain that can lead to the development of significant issues. It can even accelerate the ageing of the eyes and have a long-term impact on the health of your vision. Implementing the 20:20:20 rule and the other tips mentioned here can help to ensure you have clear and healthy vision for years to come.

Social media has quickly become one of the most useful aspects of the connected world. It plays a vital role in keeping us connected with loved ones and strangers alike, provides businesses, large and small, with impressive advertising opportunities, and, of course, gives us endless entertainment. But it is also important to acknowledge the less positive sides of our favourite platforms and the devices we view them on.

Having discovered the harmful side effects of such technologies, we’re now in the position to make a change for the good of ourselves, our kids, and future generations — before it’s too late. So, remember to keep note of how much time you’re spending on those screens, and implement some regular breaks – your eyes will thank you!

**If you’d like to learn more tips for maintaining healthy eyes or would like to discuss the treatments available at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to discover how we could help you!**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** ageing eyes, Better Vision, computer vision syndrome, CVS, digital eye syndrome, eye facts, eye health, healthy vision

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### [London Vision Clinic: At the Forefront of Refractive Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/at-the-forefront-of-refractive-surgery/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

Since we opened our doors on the world-renowned Harley Street way back in 2002, London Vision Clinic has been at the forefront of refractive surgery. Today, we remain one of the world’s leading Laser Eye Surgery clinics. This is thanks to our dedication to the highest quality treatments and the development of new and innovative techniques and procedures.

**Two such procedures, co-developed by our very own founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, are [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") and [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia"):**

- ReLEx SMILE is an innovative keyhole Laser Eye Surgery procedure that allows the treatment of higher prescriptions and the treatment of patients with [thinner corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?") or [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery").
- PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision involves correcting each eye in a different way to create a “blend zone”. This allows the brain to compensate for the development of [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)").

Since their development, these innovative treatments have corrected the vision of tens of thousands of patients. What’s more, our Refractive Surgery courses have helped to educate and train surgeons from around the world in these pioneering procedures.

## Laser Eye Surgery Courses by London Vision Clinic

We are proud to offer a range of courses specialised in the field of refractive surgery. This includes our:

**Forefront Refractive Surgery Course:** Developed to provide corneal refractive surgeons who are interested in performing LASIK, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and ReLEx SMILE with valuable resources. Expect a three-day course including lectures, practical workshops, group workshops, and a wet lab.

Our LIVE courses are available in-person in London, Brazil, and India.

**Forefront Therapeutic Refractive Surgery Course:** This course focuses on the management of refractive complications and includes advanced topics, such as diagnostics, treatment planning, treatment modalities, retreatment surgical techniques, and post-operative monitoring and management.

## Why attend our courses?

In the past, [Intraocular Lens Replacement](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") and LASIK were seen as the norm in refractive surgery. While these procedures have their advantages in certain patients, the procedures covered in the Forefront Refractive Surgery Course often offer additional benefits. It should come as no surprise, then, that we are seeing an upsurge in interest around the world in learning about these two techniques.

London Vision Clinic became the first clinic in the UK to perform SMILE way back in 2011. Since then, the expertise of the faculty and level of teaching at London Vision Clinic have attracted delegates from 18 countries to our renowned courses, including:

The UK, Spain, Argentina, Thailand, Malta, Colombia, Algeria, Hong Kong, Germany, Austria, Malaysia, USA, Denmark, Ethiopia, Turkey, China, Poland, Mexico, India, Singapore, Belgium, Canada, Switzerland.

Our past courses have received overwhelming positive feedback. We always have further dates coming up, so if you are interested in attending one of London Vision Clinic’s latest Forefront Refractive Surgery courses, find out more and register here.

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

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### [The Perils of Flying Long-Distance with Contact Lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/flying-long-distance-with-contact-lenses/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Long-haul flights can be a stressful experience at the best of times. With the risk of jet lag, swollen feet, and missing bags, the last thing you want is to add dry and irritated eyes to your list of grievances. But for contact lens wearers, this is all but unavoidable. Perhaps the only bright side of the situation is being used to the suffering…

In fact, it can often take a friend or family member pointing out the redness or puffiness of our eyes before we even remember that we have our contact lenses in. Of course, the normal solution would be to simply take them out. But if you’re on a 10-hour flight halfway across the world, you may well be wanting to see for at least some of the duration.

But what are you to do when keeping them in could [increase your risk of infection](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?")? Or leave you rubbing your irritated eyes for the first few days of the holiday? And let’s not forget, those pina coladas you’ll be sipping by the pool won’t do anything to help the dryness and irritation!

Well, we want to help. We’ve created a list of **dos and don’ts when it comes to wearing contact lenses on a long-haul flight**.

## Dos and Don’ts of Flying with Contact Lenses

If you’re wearing contact lenses on a plane, the most important thing to ask yourself is: *Do I really need to be?*

If you’re not planning to read your book or watch an in-flight film, then the best solution is to simply take out your contacts. You may even be planning to try and sleep through the majority of the flight, in which case, you should definitely remove the lenses! *Friendly reminder: You should never sleep in your contact lenses.*

It’s not just wearing your contact lenses for a long time that can cause discomfort and even infection. The real problem is when this collides with the inhospitable environment of the plane cabin.

With the average humidity on planes coming in as low as 20%, our skin and eyes can dry out pretty quickly. Combine this with the moisture-sapping effects of contact lenses, and you can have a real recipe for disaster on your hands. You can expect to experience itchy, irritated eyes and even distorted vision as your peepers dry out!

### Keep Lubricating Eye Drops at Hand

Thankfully, there are ways to [mitigate dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes? ") while travelling. Perhaps the best thing you can do (aside from removing your contact lenses!) is to keep a bottle of [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") close to hand. Simply apply as instructed whenever you feel a bit of discomfort coming on.

Of course, you’ll want to keep your eye drops with you in your hand luggage – so (for now, at least), don’t forget to pop them in a clear plastic bag with the rest of your liquid items. After all, you don’t need the added stress of having them confiscated at the airport and being unable to replace them at your destination!

### Be Mindful When Packing

Speaking of packing your hand luggage, what if you *only* have hand luggage? For the last two decades, airports have enforced a 100ml limit on liquids stored in your hand luggage. This means you definitely won’t be able to take your large bottle of contact lens solution with you into the cabin of the plane!

For this reason, it’s often a good idea to switch to daily disposable lenses while you are away. Alternatively, you can always head to your local chemist and see if you can pick up an expensive travel-size contact solution.

### Remember Your Hygiene Practices!

Finally, when travelling with contact lenses, hygiene is even more critical than usual. Obviously, planes aren’t the cleanest environments in the world. Research shows that the three “germiest” areas on a plane are the overhead compartment, the seat tray table, and (unsurprisingly) the toilet.

In addition to keeping a bottle of hand sanitiser handy, you’ll definitely want to avoid a mid-flight lens change if possible. Touching your eyes with dirty hands can run the risk of infection – a risk that is even higher if you are wearing contact lenses! The best way to avoid this is to only wear contact lenses on a plane if it is absolutely necessary. But if you do have to wear contacts, don’t fall asleep with them, keep your hands clean, and carry a compact mirror to help with any removal or change.

## Prevention is the Best Medicine

Travelling conveniently, comfortably, and safely with contact lenses is all about prevention. Of course, the best way to prevent any problems associated with contact lenses while travelling is **not to need to wear them in the first place**!

Sure, you could switch out the contacts for a pair of glasses during your time on the plane. But let’s face it, [glasses have an abundance of drawbacks](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ ":Lost") of their own, many of which can be magnified when travelling. Thankfully, there is another option: Laser Eye Surgery.

You might think this is an expensive solution for dealing with the perils of contact lenses while flying; however, Laser Eye Surgery has the potential to improve almost every other part of your life, too! With all the potential benefits of what is now a fast, safe, and minimally invasive procedure, it would be crazy not to consider it. What’s more, it could even work out [cheaper than contact lenses](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?") in the long run!

**Find out more about Laser Eye Surgery by speaking with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to see if you could be suitable for treatment. We don’t promise it’ll lead to completely stress-free flights, but we’re positive it’ll help.**

**Categories:** Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** contact lenses, contacts and glasses, eye health, Eye Problems, Eye Treatment, Glasses

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### [Why Are Prescription Sunglasses So Expensive?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-are-prescription-sunglasses-so-expensive/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

While refractive errors such as myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), and astigmatism may be common, that doesn’t make having one any less of a burden. As if it’s not bad enough that you have poor eyesight, you also have to deal with the cons of wearing glasses or contact lenses! And when the sun comes out, things can get even more irritating – time to splash out on some prescription sunglasses…

Sunglasses are extremely useful aids for keeping our eyes protected from harmful UV rays. While they are most commonly worn on sunny days, the fact is, they can help to keep our eyes safe year-round – even when it’s cloudy! As such, everyone should have [a pair of good-quality sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes"). But for the unfortunate ones with refractive errors, this can mean having to dish out a substantial amount.

There’s no way around it. You might try sticking with your favourite pair of vintage RayBans, or even balancing a pair of standard oversized sunnies over the top of your [prescription glasses](/are-glasses-bad-for-your-eyes/ "Are Glasses Bad for Your Eyes?"). But all roads will inevitably lead you back to where you began: To frustration.

So, you finally give in and fork out for those expensive prescription sunglasses. But surely, you should know what exactly it is that makes them so expensive, right?

## One Company Behind the Brands

There is the fact that one brand – Luxoticca – manufactures frames and sunglasses for around 80% of the world’s major glasses brands, giving them a monopoly over the market. Of course, it is possible to get sunglasses that aren’t manufactured by Luxottica for a fraction of the cost. But there is a good reason Luxottica has gained such a huge portion of the market: Their high-quality materials and production.

And even if you were to source your prescription sunglasses from elsewhere, there are often many other considerations to take into account.

## What Extras Would You Like with That?

Buying a pair of prescription sunglasses would likely still not be that expensive if it weren’t for all the added extras. Just think of all the aesthetic considerations, from size and shape to style and brand. But then there are the more practical additions, such as added UV protection and anti-reflective coatings. Add all this together, and you could end up with one hell of a final cost.

When it comes to style, some sunglasses will cost more to be fitted with your prescription lenses, simply due to the way they are designed. For example, drill-mounted frames, like many styles of aviators, are often rimless. This means that the lens has to be drilled to mount onto the frame, leading to added costs.

And then you have specialised frames such as wrap-around sports glasses, which are often not available for certain prescriptions – unless you’re willing to pay the price!

What about polarised lenses? This extra first became popular among fishermen and boaters as it helped to reduce glare from water. But today, they are commonly touted as an optional feature when buying sunglasses. Yet, despite what some salespeople will tell you, polarised lenses don’t [protect your eyes](/summer-is-here-how-to-look-after-your-eyes/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Summer") any more than standard sunglasses. But they can be useful in other ways. For example, if you’re driving in wet conditions on a sunny day.

**The cost of sunglasses can quickly exceed your budget at the best of times. When you also have your prescription to consider, you could be in for a nasty surprise. So, why not get rid of your prescription altogether? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** contacts and glasses, eye health, summer, sunglasses, the sun, UV rays

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### [Should You Really Wear Contact Lenses for A Full Day?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/should-you-really-wear-contact-lenses-for-a-full-day/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Millions of people around the world wear contact lenses every day. They offer a discreet and effective way to correct common refractive errors, from long-sightedness (hyperopia) and short-sightedness (myopia), to presbyopia and astigmatism. However, while they may be convenient, contact lens “abuse” can often lead to serious eye problems.

By the term “contact lens abuse”, we mean habits that go against the instructions given by the manufacturer and your eye care provider. While it might sound a little extreme, improper contact lens use can actually lead to some pretty serious problems, in severe cases, even threatening your sight!

Some of the most common poor contact lens habits include sleeping in your lenses, not following appropriate hygiene protocols, and wearing them for too long.

Which brings us to the question: Should you really be wearing your contact lenses all day?

## What’s Really Going on with Contact Lenses?

To function properly, our eyes require oxygen from the atmosphere. So, it probably won’t come as a surprise to learn that placing a plastic disc over their surface can disrupt the eyes’ mechanism. By preventing oxygen from reaching the eyes, contact lenses can affect the eye’s metabolism and healthy function. In some cases, this can even lead to [corneal swelling and infection](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?").

Of course, some contact lenses are more breathable than others; nonetheless, it is important to remember that **all contact lenses restrict oxygen flow to some degree**. Even contact lenses that are specifically designed for “extended or “continuous” use do not offer complete oxygen permeability.

Extended contact lens wear can also increase [your risk of dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?"), which can cause discomfort and irritation.

Being aware of this can help you to make healthier decisions regarding your contact lens use.

## How Long Should I Wear Contact Lenses?

The number one rule for safe and responsible contact lens use is simple: Keep them in for no longer than the period recommended by the manufacturer. The maximum recommended amount of time to wear your contact lenses is typically **between 10 and 12 hours a day**.

Of course, the length of wear that is right for you can depend on a number of factors, including your age, prescription, occupation, general and eye health. This is the same for daily disposable lenses as it is for fortnightly and monthly lenses.

### Monthly and Fortnightly Contact Lenses

Some contact lenses can be reused for a number of days – typically one month or two weeks. Proper use of these lenses involves placing them in a saline solution when they are not being worn – typically overnight. It is also important to remember that the time indicated on the package **should not be ignored.**

While you may feel that wearing the lenses for a few extra days can’t do any harm, it is certainly not a safe habit. If a lens is marked for a specific period of usage, this means that **it has only been tested to ensure its safety for that amount of time.**

### Following Proper Hygiene Practices

It isn’t just *how long* you wear your contact lenses that can impact the health of your eyes. It is also important to take extra care with inserting and removing them. Our hands pick up all manner of germs and bacteria in a typical day that can potentially lead to nasty infections if they come into contact with our eyes.

Always be sure to wash your hands thoroughly before putting your lenses in and taking them out. Moreover, be mindful of how you store your reusable contact lenses. Your contact lens case should also be kept clean at all times! That means cleaning and disinfecting your case and always replacing the old solution with new every day.

### What do the experts say?

It may sound a little dramatic to suggest that wearing your contact lenses for too long could lead to a serious issue. But if you don’t want to take our word for it, let’s see what Kathy Dumbleton, a Senior Clinical Scientist at the Centre for Contact Lens Research at the University of Waterloo in Ontario has to say:

*“You could end up with a sight-threatening corneal infection the first time you do something wrong… You might sleep in your lenses just one time. It might be just one misuse. It isn’t necessarily a build-up over time, though the more times you misuse them, the more likely something is going to happen.” (Calculating risk in use of disposable contact lenses)*
**Contact lenses can be extremely useful and effective. But it only takes one unfortunate moment to permanently damage your eyes. If you’re interested in an alternative method of correction for your refractive error, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators to discuss our treatment options today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.**

**Categories:** Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** contact lenses, contact lenses risks, dangers of contacts, Eye Problems, Eye Treatment, glasses and contacts, questions

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### [Should I Get a Second Opinion About My Laser Eye Surgery Suitability?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/always-get-a-second-opinion/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In the past, the line between who is suitable or unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery was often definitive. But with ever-evolving technologies and techniques, this simply isn’t the case anymore.

Before chain Laser Eye Surgery providers began to pop up all over the country, many clinics had access to the same technologies, making it easy to determine whether an individual would be eligible for treatment. However, with developments and innovations advancing at an ever-rapid pace, suitability can [differ significantly between providers](/london-vision-clinic-the-listening-eye-clinic/ "How are Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinics Different to Chains?").

Even when looking at the broader picture of vision correction, you can be offered anything from a medical apparatus that has changed little in hundreds of years to a cutting-edge laser procedure. So, with so much variation at play, should you bother to get a second opinion when it comes to [your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?")?

Well, to put it bluntly: Absolutely!

## Choosing a Laser Eye Surgery Clinic

In recent years, Laser Eye Surgery has become more accessible than ever before. Clinics have popped up on high streets up and down the country, offering treatment at [a price that often seems too good to be true](/would-you-consider-cut-price-laser-eye-surgery/ "Would you Consider Cut-Price Laser Eye Surgery?") (and sometimes is). With such a myriad of clinics, providers, and hospitals to choose from, it can be hard to know the best option.

But it’s important to remember that many of these Laser Eye Surgery providers will offer [different treatments](/what-are-the-suitability-differences-between-lasik-lasek-and-prk-video/ "What are the Suitability Differences Between LASIK, LASEK/PRK and SMILE?") and have varying capabilities, including when it comes to who they can treat.

Some figures suggest that some Laser Eye Surgery clinics turn away as much as 20% of potential patients. Understandably, this can leave patients with the impression that they are simply not a candidate for treatment. But this isn’t always the case. In many cases, patients are turned away simply due to the limited expertise or technology available at a given clinic.

In contrast, other clinics (including London Vision Clinic) can [treat up to 98% of the patients](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?") who walk through their doors.

So, as you can see, when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery suitability, the answer isn’t as clear as a line in the sand. What’s possible can often depend on who you talk to.

At a high street provider, you may well be told you are unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery, particularly if [you have a complicated or high prescription](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!"). The good news is that you could [visit an independent clinic](/london-vision-clinic-the-listening-eye-clinic/ "How are Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinics Different to Chains?") the very same day and be approved for treatment!

This begs the question: Why is it that some clinics keep up with the latest industry technology practices while others are unable to?

## Am I Unsuitable? Or is the Clinic Unequipped?

**Generally speaking, there are four different types of Laser Eye Surgery patients:** Those who are eligible for treatment, those who are temporarily ineligible (due to factors such as [pregnancy](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-pregnant-or-breastfeeding/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Am Pregnant or Breastfeeding?"), age, or an [uncontrolled health condition](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery")), those who are ineligible (at least until technology and expertise advance further), and those who are ineligible due to an existing condition (such as [keratoconus](/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus?")).

The likelihood of being truly unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery is much smaller than you may think. While your suitability can indeed depend on personal factors such as your age, prescription, and existing health conditions such as [diabetes](/can-i-have-laser-eye-treatment-if-i-am-diabetic/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery Treatment if I Have Diabetes?"), it is equally dependent on your chosen clinic and its capabilities.

## The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program

The best way to determine your suitability is with a [rigorous screening program](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). In fact, at London Vision Clinic, we believe this stage is the most important in the entire [Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic").

Again, Laser Eye Surgery screening is based largely around technology. As such, the level and standards of screening protocols can vary greatly between clinics. At London Vision Clinic, our screening process typically takes around 2-3 hours, making it one of the most comprehensive in the country (and world).

This allows us not only to more accurately determine your suitability for treatment, but also to develop a more detailed treatment plan for the best chance of a great outcome.

Moreover, limited technology and expertise can significantly impact a clinic’s range of “treatable” prescriptions. Using the best technology, such as the revolutionary Artemis scanner, allows us to safely treat even very high prescriptions. In many cases, we can successfully correct prescriptions that, not too long ago, were considered impossible!

A huge number of factors can affect a clinic’s ability to treat your refractive error. So, if you’ve been told you’re not a good candidate for Laser Eye Surgery, it’s always worth getting a second opinion.

**To find out more about our screening program, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery process, laser eye surgery risks, questions, Refractive Surgery

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### [How Exactly Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-exactly-does-laser-vision-correction-work/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** Laser vision correction works on the principal whereby when light enters the eye, it is bent incorrectly to meet at a finite point at the retina, so by applying a laser to the surface of the eye we are able to change the shape of the surface of the eye to correspond to the refractive error that the patient has and thereby allowing the light to be properly focused, so that it reaches the actual retinal plane in a very precise manner.

**Content:**

Laser refractive surgery has been around for decades and has been successfully used to correct the vision of tens of millions of people around the world. Since its invention, Laser Eye Surgery has become the most popular elective procedure worldwide! Yet, many people are still unsure how the procedure actually works.

Being unsure how something works can make us more afraid of it. So, let’s clear this up once and for all and get to the bottom of how Laser Eye Surgery corrects common refractive errors. After all, knowledge often dispels fear!

## A Brief History of Laser Eye Surgery

Laser Eye Surgery was introduced commercially in the late 1980s; however, the theory behind this popular procedure dates back much further. In 1948, [Spanish ophthalmologist José Ignacio Barraquer Moner](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery") performed the precursor to Laser Refractive surgery as he sought a better alternative to external visual aids.

Barraquer Moner theorised that it was possible to correct refractive errors, such as [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), by changing the shape of the cornea (the transparent part at the front of the eye that covers the pupil and iris) itself. Of course, putting this theory into practice was more complicated. In the days before laser technology, this involved removing an area of corneal tissue from the eye, freezing it to allow it to be reshaped, and then reattaching it to the eye.

This procedure was successfully performed on thousands of patients in the 1960s and beyond; however, it wasn’t until the early-1990s that we started to see procedures that more closely resembled modern Laser Eye Surgery. This is when the invention of the excimer laser paved the way for the invention of LASIK as we know it today.

So, let’s take a closer look at how the three key Laser Eye Surgery procedures work.

## What is Laser Eye Surgery?

Laser Eye Surgery is a kind of modern refractive surgery – that is, a procedure that corrects the focusing power of the eye. The treatment works on the basis that changing the shape of the cornea can adjust the way light is directed into the eye, correcting any [existing refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). The same theory is used when determining the lens power required in glasses and contact lenses. Of course, Laser Eye Surgery takes this a step further, changing the shape of the eye itself.

The use of high-precision lasers allows trained surgeons to adjust the curvature of the cornea by removing a pre-determined area of corneal tissue. This allows light to be focused more effectively on the retina (the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye).

Our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains more in the video below:

The first laser refractive surgery was performed in 1987, using a procedure known as Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) – which brings us to the different types of Laser Eye Surgery. While your research might have left you with the impression that there is an endless list of different Laser Eye Surgery procedures, there are really only three you need to know about: [PRK/LASEK, LASIK, and ReLEx SMILE](/lasik-lasek-prk-smile-what-do-they-all-mean/ "LASIK vs LASEK vs ReLEx SMILE: Laser Eye Surgery Treatment Types").

### PRK and LASEK – The Surface Procedures

[Surface procedures](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error") – also known as surface ablation – are the earliest forms of Laser Eye Surgery. They involve completely removing an area of corneal epithelium (a thin layer of tissue on the surface of the eye) using an excimer laser. This grants access to the stromal tissue beneath, allowing the surgeon to reshape the cornea.

In **PRK**, this layer of epithelium is removed and discarded. Following the procedure, a protective contact lens is placed over the exposed area of the eye. This protects the eye until the cells of the epithelium have repopulated – a process that typically takes a matter of days.

In **LASEK**, the removed area of epithelium is simply pushed to one side while the procedure is being performed. Once complete, the tissue can be put back in place, where it is once again covered with a protective contact lens.

While both PRK and LASEK are still considered extremely effective, they only account for around 5% of procedures performed today.

### LASIK – The Most Common Procedure

The first [**LASIK** procedure](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery") was performed in 1989 to correct the vision of a patient with myopia – and it remains the most popular Laser Eye Surgery procedure to this day. Unlike surface ablation procedures, LASIK doesn’t require the complete removal of the epithelium from the eye. Instead, a laser is used to create a ‘flap’ on the surface of the eye, allowing the surgeon to access the tissue beneath.

Once the surgeon has finished reshaping the cornea, this flap can simply be closed to cover the exposed area of the eye. At this point, suction [holds the corneal flap in place](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?"), and the edges of the flap immediately begin to heal, removing the need for a protective contact lens. The less invasive nature of LASIK also means that healing times are significantly reduced when compared to PRK/LASEK.

### ReLEx SMILE – The Least Invasive Method

The third and final Laser Eye Surgery procedure you need to know about is often referred to simply as [**SMILE**](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"). This relatively new technique, developed by our very own founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, has only been around since 2008. In fact, London Vision Clinic was the first clinic in the UK to offer this innovative treatment.

ReLEx SMILE is a keyhole procedure that doesn’t require any of the corneal epithelium to be displaced. Instead, a small incision is made in the epithelium, through which a femtosecond laser is used to create a small tunnel from the surface of the eye to the corneal tissue beneath. The surgeon is then able to draw out the small amount of tissue required to reshape the cornea.

This innovative technique has helped to make Laser Eye Surgery an option for more people than ever before. It allows for the treatment of [higher prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") and is often suitable for patients with [thinner corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?") or those who are prone to [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery")!

While Laser Eye Surgery was initially only used to treat short-sightedness, it can now be used to effectively correct [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery"), and presbyopia, too!

**If you’d like to find out more about Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you could be suitable for treatment.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Astigmatism, cornea, Dan Reinstein, Glasses, how it works, laser eye surgeon, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery process, LASIK, Ophthalmology, refractive error, retina, the procedure

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### [10 Annoying Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Know](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For those lucky enough to have never needed glasses, it can be easy to overlook just how much of an impact they can have on day-to-day life. While they might be extremely useful and, in some cases, even vital for performing everyday tasks, there’s no denying that wearing glasses comes with [a huge number of drawbacks](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery").

Do any of these ten annoying things sound familiar to you?

### 1. Foggy glasses in the kitchen – or any other warm or humid room…

The primary and, in fact, only purpose of standard glasses is to help us see better. So, it can become incredibly frustrating when the external lenses become fogged up, essentially blocking your vision of everything that is going on around you.

Whether it’s cooking the family dinner, walking into a humid pub or restaurant, or fumbling for your glasses after a warm bath, you can be sure that anywhere there is steam is not a good match for your specs.

### 2. Waking up and forgetting where you’ve left them…

Waking up with blurry vision is nothing new to a glasses wearer. But while this is usually quickly resolved by reaching for your specs on the bedside table, there are times when [they are nowhere to be found](/where-do-you-keep-your-reading-glasses/ "Where Do You Keep Your Reading Glasses?")…

At first, you might react calmly, having a quick feel around on the floor or a rummage in your bag, but eventually, things begin to escalate. Before you know it, you’re retracing all your steps from the night before, charging through the house as fast as your restricted sight will allow, and making a mess everywhere you go. When you’re almost at the point of despair, you may look up and see them mockingly sitting on the bedside table after all.

### 3. Your prescription keeps changing

It can be easy to get too comfortable with your glasses and take for granted that your prescription is correct. You might have been happily wearing the same glasses for years. But then one day, you notice that your visual acuity isn’t as good as you thought it had been before. Perhaps you’ve been struggling to read text on your phone or computer or have been straining to read road signs.

Sounds like it’s time to arrange yet [another eye test](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests").

After the routine tests and examinations, your optician breaks the news: your prescription has changed. That means you’ll need a new pair of glasses if you’d like to see clearly – and we all know that comes at a cost!

### 4. Taking blind baths and showers

Taking off your glasses can feel like a relief in many situations. But when it comes to performing necessary tasks such as taking a shower or bath, things can become a little difficult – particularly [if you have a high prescription](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!"). You need to take extra care when choosing between shower gel, shampoo, and conditioner. Shaving your legs can turn into an extreme sport, and dropping the soap is more of a headache than you would have thought possible.

But as we mentioned earlier, the alternative is fogged-up glasses that will likely leave you just as restricted!

### 5. Even buying sunglasses isn’t straightforward

Shopping sprees are often fun and spontaneous outings, allowing you to try out the latest fashion trends. But when it comes to eyewear, it can be easy to become jealous of your glasses-free friends who can try out any pair of stylish shades they choose. For you, [choosing new sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes") means forking out for a pair that will correct your sight in addition to protecting your eyes from the sun – [and this can be expensive](/why-are-prescription-sunglasses-so-expensive/ "Why are prescription sunglasses so expensive?").

### 6. Making up a blurry face…

While wearing your glasses is vital for performing many daily tasks, there are some times that they simply get in the way. [Putting on your make-up](/eye-make-up-and-eyecare/ "Everything You Need to Know About Eye Makeup and Eye Care") in the morning, for example, requires access to your eyes and the skin around them. Of course, without your glasses, it’s difficult to see exactly what you are doing… I’m sure your mascara doesn’t look that bad, though!

### 7. The need for additional prescription eyewear

Okay, so this one may not apply to everyone, but for those of us who enjoy activities such as swimming or are required to wear protective eyewear at work, this can mean yet another headache. You can’t simply slip on a pair of standard goggles; no, you’ll have to fork out, yet again, for a pair that actually allows you to see while you’re in the water!

### 8. You can be restricted in what sports and activities you can do

Speaking of swimming, for those less passionate about the sport, buying a pair of prescription goggles can understandably seem like a waste of money. Of course, opting out can come with restrictions about what you can do. Even activities that don’t require specialist eyewear can be a no-go. After all, you really want to be able to see when taking part in activities such as football or boxing – unfortunately, wearing glasses isn’t exactly convenient for these activities!

### 9. Everyone asking if they can try them on

Okay, we get it: For some people, glasses are simply a novelty, viewed as a form of “dressing up” and having a good laugh. But for those who actually need them, being made temporarily blurry-eyed while the people around you take turns trying on your specs isn’t exactly the best idea of a good time…

### 10. The constant fear of losing or breaking them

Let’s get to arguably *the most annoying thing* about wearing glasses: the constant fear of leaving them on the bus or unwittingly sitting on them. As external visual aids that are separate from our bodies, losing your glasses is a constant worry. Did you leave them at work? Will they be there tomorrow? Or are they gone for good, leaving you to shell out yet another small fortune for a replacement pair? Only time will tell!

**Are you tired of wearing glasses? Find out more about the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery. Get in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Problems, Eye Treatment, Glasses, Glasses And Contact, laser eye surgery alternatives, reading glasses

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### [What it’s like to talk to someone who has had Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-talk-to-a-patient-who-has-had-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Since its introduction almost forty years ago, Laser Eye Surgery has successfully ridden tens of millions of people of their refractive errors. Today, it is likely that most people will know someone who has had the procedure. It may be a colleague at work, a friend of a friend, or even a close family member.

But for those who are still relying on pesky glasses or fiddly contact lenses, talking to these people can often cause a pang of jealousy…

Let’s face it: **[wearing glasses or contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") is no fun at the best of times**.

Each day with glasses comes with its own little annoyances, from steamed-up lenses in the kitchen or bathroom to forgotten (or worse, lost) specs while you’re out and about. And things aren’t much better for contact lens wearers. Strict hygiene routines and the inevitable discomfort after a long day in your lenses can often leave you wanting to toss them in the bin once and for all.

When you’re faced with someone who has been able to ditch this burden, these grievances can seem all the more significant. I mean, do they have to look so happy all the time?

Sure, it can be hard to be happy for them when you’re still dealing with the stresses of your visual aids. But [talking to someone who has had Laser Eye Surgery](/can-i-talk-to-someone-who-has-been-treated/ "Making Up Your Mind: Can I Speak to Someone Who Has Had Laser Eye Surgery?") can also have its upsides.

## A Push in the Right Direction

You may well have considered Laser Eye Surgery yourself in the past. But when it came down to it, there was always something to put you off. Perhaps you read a sensationalist account of the procedure in a tabloid, or you were scared away by the seemingly high price of the procedure. Or maybe you were concerned that you wouldn’t be able to fit the treatment and recovery around a busy work schedule.

Whatever your reason for putting off Laser Eye Surgery, the important thing to remember is that it’s never too late. And talking to someone who has been through the process themselves can often give people the nudge they need to take the plunge, too.

In fact, just one personal account is often more convincing than pages and pages of results and statistics. There’s even a term to describe this phenomenon: The [sample of one](/the-sample-of-one-theory/ "Laser Eye Surgery and the ‘Sample Of One’ Theory") theory.

In simple terms, this theory explains how human stories are more effective than informational narratives in prompting certain actions. Evidence of the theory includes a 2019 study that examined how effective different prompts were at promoting pro-environmental behaviour.

And we see the same effect when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery. So, what is it about hearing a first-hand account that could help you make a final decision on this life-changing treatment?

## Your Burning Questions Answered

It’s only natural to have some doubts when considering Laser Eye Surgery. After all, unless you have spent countless hours researching the procedure, it’s highly likely that you don’t really know that much about it. But we have always found that knowledge dispels fear.

That’s why we strive to offer as much valuable and accurate information as possible. Our website is full of guides, FAQs, and videos explaining everything you need to know about Laser Eye Surgery. But sometimes it is more helpful to have your questions answered by someone who has been through the process themselves and can understand your concerns.

It may be someone close to you whom you trust, or an acquaintance who is happy to answer your burning questions. This can be a great way to learn what you can expect when heading to your [initial screening](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic"), your treatment appointment, and even the days and weeks [after the procedure](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ " Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery").

But what if you don’t know anyone who has had Laser Eye Surgery?

Well, fear not! [All good clinics](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best") will be happy to match you up with **someone of a similar age and prescription to you**. You’ll then be able to arrange to have an informal chat about their experience and settle any doubts or quandaries you may have. Chances are, this will put your mind at ease and make your final decision that much easier.

## What About Reviews and Testimonials?

In today’s society, reviews count for a lot – whether you’re a restaurant, hotel, or even a Laser Eye Surgery clinic. And while reviews and written testimonials may not be the same as having an open conversation with a past patient, they can certainly be helpful when doing your research.

Review sites can be incredibly useful in providing an insight into patient experiences at any given clinic. We’re particularly a fan of [independent review sites](/why-are-independent-reviews-so-useful/ "Why are Independent Reviews So Useful When Considering Laser Eye Surgery?") such as Trustpilot, as they have strict measures in place to ensure every review is legitimate. This guarantees that the reviews you’re reading are not paid for or endorsed by companies looking to push their own agenda.

You can take a look at thousands of independent reviews for London Vision Clinic on our Trustpilot page.

When it comes to making an informed choice about Laser Eye Surgery, it is a good idea not to put all your eggs in one basket. Of course, you will want to talk to the surgeons and experts at your chosen clinic, but reading independent reviews and even talking to a past patient can also help to provide you with valuable information about the process.

**To learn more about our treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always happy to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to clear vision at last.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, Laser Eye Testimonials, LASIK experience, questions, reviews

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### [Potential Side Effects of LASIK Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/potential-side-effects-of-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** March 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Side effects – whether of a medication or a surgical procedure – are understandably viewed with trepidation. After all, no one wants to experience nausea and vomiting, blurry vision, or even amnesia! And yet, many of us are willing to overlook these risks if the medication or procedure can help to significantly improve our quality of life, whether that be getting rid of a migraine or correcting your refractive error.

Thankfully, thanks to ongoing developments in pharmacology and technology, serious side effects are becoming increasingly uncommon. In the Laser Eye Surgery field, for example, advancements have made the procedure safer and more effective than ever before.  Even when comparing the most commonly performed procedure, [LASIK](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?"), with older techniques such as [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-vs-lasik/ "Laser Eye Surgery Procedures: PRK/LASEK vs LASIK"), **the chances of experiencing side effects have been dramatically reduced**.

But that isn’t to say that side effects have been eliminated altogether. So, what potential side effects should you be aware of when having LASIK Laser Eye Surgery?

## Potential Side Effects of LASIK

While there’s no danger of forgetting your name and address after having LASIK surgery, it is important to be well-informed about the potential side effects. These can include **light sensitivity, halos and starbursts, dry eyes, and fluctuating vision**.

So, let’s take a closer look at each of these in more detail.

### Light Sensitivity

Light sensitivity is a very common side effect of LASIK, particularly in the hours immediately after the procedure. For this reason, we advise patients to keep their eyes closed as much as possible for the first few hours of their recovery. The good news is that this side effect typically subsides within around 12-24 hours.

However, it is important to remember that every patient is different. Recovery rates can vary significantly, and some sensitivity to light can stick around for a couple of weeks. Still, **for most patients, this is considered a minor side effect** that doesn’t hinder day-to-day life. You may wish to [wear sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes") on the day of your surgery and for a few days after.

### Halos and Starbursts

Nighttime side effects are also common after Laser Eye Surgery, including [halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery"). These are two visual disturbances that occur when looking at bright lights, particularly in low-light conditions.

‘Halos’ appear as rings, and ‘starbursts’ are like rays of light radiating from around light sources such as street lights and car headlights. Swelling in the eye following LASIK can trigger halos and starbursts. But while this can sound a little gruesome, the swelling is not noticeable to the eye, and it is a completely natural part of the eye’s inflammatory response.

For most patients, this swelling will ease off after a few days to weeks. As the swelling subsides, nighttime side effects will also begin to resolve. In the meantime, wearing glasses while driving at night can help mitigate the effects.

### Dry Eyes

It is common to [experience dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") to some extent after Laser Eye Surgery. This is due to disruption to the tear film during the procedure. While this dryness can cause some discomfort, it is usually managed effectively with the help of lubricating eye drops, which should be provided free of charge by your clinic.

If you have persistent dry eyes prior to your treatment, your personalised treatment plan will take this into consideration. In some cases, your surgeon may recommend [ReLEx SIMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"), an alternative procedure that is less invasive than LASIK. Nonetheless, for most people, post-operative dry eyes will clear up within a matter of weeks to months. In this time, it is important to follow [your eye drops regime](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops").

### Fluctuating vision

Following LASIK treatment, many people will notice an immediate improvement in their vision. However, you should expect to experience some [fluctuations in your vision](/side-effect-fluctuating-vision/ "Will My Vision Fluctuate After Laser Eye Surgery?") over the coming weeks. Again, this is a common side effect of the swelling in your eyes. While these fluctuations are generally nothing to worry about, you should voice any concerns you have to a member of the clinic staff.

Most patients can expect their vision to reach optimal levels from around three months post-surgery.

**If you’d like to learn more about the potential side effects after Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if Laser Eye Surgery could be an option for you.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths, LASIK, lasik safety, LASIK surgery

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### [What is IntraLase and is it Better Than Conventional Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-intralase-or-all-laser-lasik-and-is-it-better-than-conventional-laser-eye-surgery-video/)

**Published:** March 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** Femtosecond manufacturers often claim that the adoption of this laser can reduce complications and even improve accuracy. Femtosecond treatments are the standard at London Vision Clinic.

**Content:**

It can often be the case that the more you try to learn about Laser eye Surgery, the more confused you become. This is thanks to the seemingly endless jargon, countless brand names, and vast array of apparently different treatments on offer. As a result, you may well end up with more questions than you began with.

Just when you think you might have got your head around Laser Eye Surgery, you might come across another “cutting-edge technology” that you just need to know about. For example, during your research, you might have come across the term “IntraLase”.

But unlike many other products and techniques you might come across, IntraLase really does represent **one of the most significant developments in the Laser Eye Surgery field** since [the introduction of LASIK](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?").

## What is IntraLase?

IntraLase is one of the most well-known product names for the femtosecond laser. This is the type of laser that helped to make [Laser Eye Surgery](/a-brief-history-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "A Brief History of Laser Eye Surgery") one of the most successful and popular elective procedures in the world.

Before the invention of the femtosecond laser, Laser Eye Surgery was performed using a microkeratome. This surgical instrument features an oscillating blade that is used to remove a portion of the corneal epithelium or create [the corneal flap](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?") associated with LASIK.

To the relief of many prospective clients, this method has largely been phased out. In the early days of the introduction of the femtosecond laser, the procedure was often called [“bladeless” or “blade-free” Laser Eye Surgery](/do-you-use-traditional-lasik-or-bladeless-lasik-technology/ " Do You Use Traditional LASIK or Bladeless LASIK Technology?").

The development of the femtosecond laser not only made Laser Eye Surgery a more appealing prospect to patients, but it also made the procedure safer and more precise, **significantly reducing [the risk of complications](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery")**.

## IntraLase Vs. Traditional LASIK

*In the video below, our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains IntraLase technology and how the femtosecond laser works.*

As Mr Carp explains, ‘IntraLase’ is a kind of femtosecond laser routinely used in modern LASIK procedures. **It is one of around six different types of femtosecond lasers available today**. All of these lasers can be used to create the corneal flap in LASIK – through which the surgeon removes tissue to reshape the cornea.

Rather than employing a blade to make an incision in the corner, femtosecond lasers create a bubble within the corneal tissue. This bubble separates the tissue, allowing the surgeon to carefully create a flap in the epithelium. Once the procedure is complete, this flap can be put back in place, where it immediately begins to fuse to the surrounding tissue. So, to put it simply, IntraLase is simply an advanced cutting device.

This technology is used at most Laser Eye Surgery clinics today. IntraLase – or other kinds of femtosecond laser – are considered the new standard for LASIK treatment. For example, at London Vision Clinic, bladeless LASIK is used as standard, ensuring the highest level of safety and efficacy.

In addition to AMO IntraLase, other manufacturers of femtosecond lasers include Carl Zeiss VisuMax, and Ziemer FEMTO LDV. Patient outcomes and studies demonstrate that these lasers are valuable in **reducing complications and increasing the accuracy of results**.

**If you have any further questions about IntraLase – or any other Laser Eye Surgery technology – don’t hesitate to contact one of our friendly clinic coordinators. If you are ready to discuss your options, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [Why Summer After Laser Eye Surgery is So Much Better](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-summer-after-laser-eye-surgery-is-so-much-better/)

**Published:** March 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Many things might come to mind when you think about the summer months. Whether it’s jetting off to enjoy a week of sun and sea, relaxing in a beer garden with friends, or having family barbecues in the garden, there are plenty of things to look forward to. But for those of us unlucky enough to be burdened with glasses or contact lenses, many of our favourite summertime activities can become rather problematic.

However, there’s no need to get yourself down – not when there is [a quick and effective alternative](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") to renting your vision…

Laser Eye Surgery is now the most commonly performed elective procedure worldwide. Tens of millions of people around the world have been successfully treated, with many able to ditch the glasses and contact lenses for good. In as little as five minutes, Laser Eye Surgery can once again transform summer into being everything you imagine it to be.

## A Summer’s Day Before Laser Eye Surgery

Picture this: It’s a beautiful summer’s morning – perhaps a Saturday in July. You’ve been looking forward to spending the day at the beach with the family and enjoying the sunshine. But after a few glasses of wine in the garden last night and having fallen asleep in your contact lenses, your eyes are already suffering.

Now, the brightness of the sun is exacerbating your irritated eyes, and all you want to do is hide away from its rays. It wouldn’t be so bad, but this is the third time this has happened this month. What’s more, you recently read that sleeping in your contact lenses can [increase your risk of eye infections](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?") by as much as four times. Still, you decide to get on with your day and hope that you don’t face any eye-related problems throughout the day…

### The curse of dry eyes

Well, after an application of hydrating eye drops and a change of contact lenses, you’re ready to hit the road. Everyone is in the car and ready to go, but the rising sun has already turned the inside of the vehicle into a sauna. So, naturally, you crank up the air-con for some quick relief. But it’s not long until the cool, dry air has once again stripped your eyeballs of the little moisture they had left.

The fact is that the summer months can wreak havoc on your eyes’ moisture levels. The harsh sun, warm winds, and the dry air conditioning of your car or office at drying out your eyes. Moreover, more time spent outside can also make you more vulnerable to infection, and – as we mentioned earlier – this risk can be even higher if you wear contact lenses.

So, all there is to do is [drink a bottle of water](/eye-health-staying-hydrated/ "Why Staying Hydrated is Important for Eye Health"), turn down the air-con, and suffer through the stifling heat of the car. Maybe by the time you reach your destination, your eyes’ moisture levels will have recovered.

### Hello hay fever

You finally made it to the beach – the picnic is unpacked, the kids are paddling in the sea, and you can finally relax and take in the sun and fresh air. But being the UK, you’re also close to blossoming, green fields that are rich in your favourite eye irritant: pollen.

The burden of dry eyes is now replaced by [the irritation of hay fever](/arghh-hayfever-and-contact-lens-woes/ "Arghh!! Hayfever and Contact Lens Woes") – and wearing contact lenses is only making matters worse. So, you decide it’s time to take out your contacts for the afternoon. Perhaps that will help to ease your discomfort and allow you to actually enjoy your day. A couple of antihistamines and a change into your prescription sunglasses later, you can finally relax.

### Expensive sunglasses

Sunglasses are an essential piece of kit for anybody – regardless of whether you have [a refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). They provide vital protection from harmful UV rays that can cause significant harm to our eyes. So, [investing in a high-quality pair](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes") with both UVA and UVB protection is always a good idea. But for those of us in need of vision correction, prescription lenses can push the price up even more.

There’s no surprise that when it’s time to cool off with a quick dip in the sea, you don’t want to risk losing or damaging your shades! So, there’s only one thing to do: Switch back to the contacts, right?

### Swimming restrictions

Alas, before you reach the refreshing waves of the cool sea, you remember that swimming in contact lenses can also dramatically increase your risk of infection. In fact, vision loss as a result of corneal infections from contact lenses is far more common than you might think – affecting around six in 100,000 wearers annually.

So, frustrated by your swimming restrictions, you decide to grab the sun cream and simply try to appreciate the good weather instead. But just as you are starting to relax, a dollop of cream lands in your eye. No matter how much rubbing – which only makes things worse as you introduce sand and sweat into the mix – the stinging sensation just won’t go away. Perhaps it’s time to give up and call it a day.

Determined not to be beaten, you take out the second pair of contact lenses of the day and cover your face with a clean towel. All that is left to do now is lie back and try not to be too jealous of the sounds of your partner and kids enjoying themselves a little too much, free from the irritations of glasses and contact lenses.

But it doesn’t have to be this way. Imagine this summer’s day free from pesky external visual aids – then you can imagine what it’s like to enjoy the results of Laser Eye Surgery. Not only could this life-changing procedure rid you of the woes of contacts and glasses, but for many people, it can also dramatically reduce general sensitivity and make them much more aware of their eye health and how to look after their vision.

**If you’re tired of letting your enjoyment of summer (and any time of year, for that matter) be dampened by the inconveniences of glasses and contact lenses, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if Laser Eye Surgery could be an option for you.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** .lifestyle, Better Vision, contact lenses, eye health, Glasses, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery results, questions, summer

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### [LASIK vs LASEK vs ReLEx SMILE: Laser Eye Surgery Treatments](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lasik-lasek-prk-smile-what-do-they-all-mean/)

**Published:** March 31, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

With so much jargon and a seemingly endless list of treatment types and brand names thrown around, many people can become overwhelmed by the prospect of Laser Eye Surgery. But the truth is, many of the confusing abbreviations you will come across are actually variations of the same three core treatments: PRK/LASEK, LASIK, and ReLEx SMILE.

So, what is the real difference between these three procedures? Let’s find out – but first, let’s have a recap on the basics of Laser Eye Surgery.

## How Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?

Modern Laser Eye Surgery builds on previous refractive surgeries in its aim to correct common refractive errors such as [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery"), and [presbyopia](/body-language/ "The Evolution of Presbyopia Treatment"). All of these procedures are based on [the genius of Jose Barraquer](/understanding-the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery-how-does-it-work/ "Understanding the Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery: How Does it Work?"), who first described the concept of reshaping the cornea in 1948.

The method he developed at that time was called keratomileusis and involved removing the top section of the cornea, which was then frozen and reshaped on a watchmaker’s lathe before being sewn back onto the cornea.

The basis of the treatment is to change the shape of the cornea to effectively adjust the way light is refracted into the eye. This is achieved by removing a pre-determined area of corneal tissue using high-precision lasers. As a result, light is directed more effectively onto the retina (the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye), correcting the error and improving vision.

However, this can be achieved in several ways. The main difference between the three main Laser Eye Surgery procedures is the way in which the surgeon accesses the corneal tissue. So, with that in mind, let’s take a more detailed look at PRK/LASEK, LASIK, and ReLEx SMILE.

## PRL/LASEK: The Surface Procedures

Commonly known as surface ablation or surface procedures, PRK and LASEK are the oldest Laser Eye Surgery techniques. In PRK – the original Laser Eye Surgery procedure – a femtosecond laser is used to completely remove an area of corneal epithelium. Once the treatment is complete, a soft contact lens is placed over the treatment area to protect the eye while the cells repopulate. This process typically takes around 4-5 days.

[LASEK is a very similar procedure](/what-is-lasek-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What Is LASEK?"); however, rather than completely removing the epithelium, it’s loosened with an alcohol solution and pushed to one side. Following correction, the loosened epithelium is put back in its original position. Again, a contact lens is applied while a whole new layer of cells repopulates the surface area, aided by the original epithelial layer.

## LASIK: The Most Common Procedure

LASIK (short for Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) was introduced in the 1990s, offering a less invasive method of laser vision correction. It built on the methods used in PRK/LASIK with the bonus of faster healing times and has since become the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure.

In LASIK, rather than removing a whole area of epithelium, a high-precision laser is used to create a “flap” in the cornea. This corneal flap is then folded back, allowing the surgeon to use a second laser to remove the necessary amount of stromal tissue. Once this step is completed, the flap can simply be returned to its original position, where the eye immediately gets to work to seal the edges.

The rest of the epithelial layer is unaffected, so **the recovery time is much faster than PRK or LASEK.**

## ReLEx SMILE: The Least Invasive Method

Refractive Lenticule Extraction, Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (understandably known more commonly as “ReLEx SMILE” or simply “SMILE”), is the latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery. This minimally-invasive procedure involves creating a small incision on the surface of the cornea. While this technique was first described theoretically by Barraquer, with early development starting in 1996, it was the introduction of the VisuMax femtosecond laser that made SMILE a reality in 2008.

This state-of-the-art laser delivers a series of pulses, creating a tunnel from the surface of the eye to the stromal tissue beneath. The surgeon can then remove the necessary tissue through the keyhole incision – a process that takes only a matter of minutes.

The minimally-invasive nature of ReLEx SMILE further improves recovery times. Moreover, the procedure is suitable for a wider range of patients and is associated with a lower risk of post-operative side effects, such as [dry eye](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery").

**So, there you have it: Everything you need to know about the three key Laser Eye Surgery procedures! If you have any further questions or would like to find out if you could be suitable for this life-changing treatment, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** choosing a laser eye surgery, LASEK, Laser Eye Surgery facts, laser eye treatments, LASIK, PRK, questions, Refractive Surgery, relex smile, smile

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### [Would you Consider Cut-Price Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/would-you-consider-cut-price-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** March 27, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Let’s face it: Most of us are naturally on the look-out for a bargain when it comes to most aspects of our lives. From the cheapest gas and water providers to a great price on a new car – we want to know we are getting the best deal. But when it comes to something as important as your health, would you put cost over safety? For example, would you consider cut-price Laser Eye Surgery?

After all, Laser Eye Surgery is the same, no matter where you go, right? Well, maybe not.

You might think that you will be sure to be able to ditch your glasses or contact lenses, no matter where you go for your treatment – so, why not go for the cheapest option? [High streets up and down the country](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") are now home to chain Laser Eye Surgery providers, so why not snap up a Spring deal and finally get your vision sorted?

The fact is, many factors can affect the safety, outcomes, and price of Laser Eye Surgery treatment. And as [the industry is largely unregulated](/is-the-laser-eye-surgery-industry-regulated/ "How Regulated is the Laser Eye Surgery Industry?"), the cost of Laser Eye Surgery often reflects the standard of treatment on offer.

##### But what exactly do we mean when we say the Laser Eye Surgery industry is unregulated?

Well, while there is a widely recognised set of professional standards for refractive surgery published by The Royal College of Ophthalmologists (RCOphth), Laser Eye Surgery is not regulated in the same way as other medical procedures in the UK. Your surgeon must simply be a GMC-registered doctor who specialises in ophthalmology; however, specialist Laser Eye Surgery training isn’t necessarily required.

As a result, some clinics can fall below the quality level that is upheld by so many others. And yet, it’s easy to get drawn in by low-ball offers from budget clinics that care **more about profits and less about technology, surgeons, and the individual patient experience.**

## The Real Risk of Cut-Cost Surgery

In some cases, cheap Laser Eye Surgery providers can fail to live up to the standards advised by the RCOphth. This has been observed in several reviews, including a Which? investigation. The consumer body found that a shocking one in three Laser Eye Surgery providers had serious short-comings, including failing to adequately explain the risks of the procedures to their prospective clients.

‘*Independent clinics, smaller chains and hospital-based providers scored the best, and high street providers came bottom, with Optical Express falling down on every visit when it came to explaining complications.*’ –Which? Laser Eye Surgery report.

But it isn’t just misleading communication you should be on the look-out for. The report also found that **four of the six cheapest providers were deemed to be of “poor” quality**, treating patients less like individuals with unique treatment requirements and more like numbers on a quota.

### Prioritising Safe Treatment and Better Outcomes

Modern developments and cutting-edge technology have helped to make Laser Eye Surgery one of the safest elective procedures in the world. But not all Laser Eye Surgery is created equal. When [initial consultations are rushed](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"), surgeons have strict quotas to meet, and access to the latest technology is limited, [problems can inevitably arise](/the-true-price-of-cheap-laser-corrective-surgery/ "The True Price of Cheap Laser Eye Surgery").

Many Laser Eye Surgeons and ophthalmologists have long been lobbying for stricter regulations and greater protections for patients. While things have improved in recent years, it remains as important as ever for patients to practice due diligence when choosing a Laser Eye Surgery clinic. Luckily, with the exposure of shoddy practice and [independent review sites](/why-are-independent-reviews-so-useful/ "Why are Independent Reviews So Useful When Considering Laser Eye Surgery?") like Trustpilot, this is easier to do than ever before.

**Do you want to learn more about what makes [independent clinics](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/) different to high street providers? Get in touch with one of our friendly Patient Care Coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** cheap laser eye surgery, common complication in laser eye surgery, Eye Treatment, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery risks, questions

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### [See the World More Clearly with Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/see-more-clearly/)

**Published:** March 26, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For many of us, travelling is one of the most joyful parts of life – whether it’s heading off on a sun-soaked holiday by the sea, a sightseeing trip to a medieval city, or a once-in-a-lifetime trek around the world. But what good is it going to all these places if you can’t really *see* them?

While we might have the photos to prove we were there, countless things can get in the way of us enjoying the moment and seeing these magnificent sights in all their glory. It might be your partner complaining about their aching feet, or the distraction of your hunger after a long day of sightseeing. Or, if you are unfortunate enough to have poor eyesight, [your glasses or contact lenses](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?").

Let’s say you were heading out on a night-time excursion to see the natural wonder that is the Northern Lights. You wouldn’t want thick lenses or frames obstructing your view of what is arguably one of the most dramatic sights in the world, would you? Or to be caught short by irritation or dryness caused by those [pesky contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?")! With something as elusive as the Aurora Borealis, you want to make sure you are in a position to see them as clearly as possible – should you be lucky enough to see them at all!

## Enjoy the sights with crystal clear vision

For those of us unlucky enough to be burdened by an unwavering reliance on glasses or contact lenses, it can be hard to imagine the possibility of enjoying clear, unrestricted vision. And yet, with the help of Laser Eye Surgery, you could have exactly that.

Unlike external visual aids that temporarily correct your [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), myopia (short-sightedness), astigmatism, or presbyopia, Laser Eye Surgery corrects your refractive error at the source.

By harnessing the power of ultra-precision lasers, our expert surgeons are able to correct the way your eyes process light. This is done by reshaping the cornea (the clear dome on the front of your eye) which adjusts the way light is refracted through the pupil and onto the retina at the back of the eye.

There are three Laser Eye Surgery procedures to be aware of: [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error") (the surface procedures), [LASIK](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?") (the most common procedure), and[ ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") (the latest innovation).

And while we’re at it, for an all-round sensory experience and the ultimate in visual fodder, you’ll want to pay a visit to the Iguassu Falls on the border of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. With **two hundred and seventy-five separate falls,** and at a size wider than Victoria and taller than Niagara, this is one of those sights that need to be seen — with your best vision — to be believed. I don’t need to tell you how vision correction equipment could get in the way of you enjoying this one.

**Prepare to see the world in all its glory by booking a consultation at our Harley Street clinic today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** .lifestyle, Better Vision, eyesight, laser eye surgery benefits

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### [When is the Best Time to Have Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-best-and-worst-times-to-have-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** March 26, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

From [choosing the right clinic](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") and surgeon to taking time away from work, there are many factors to consider when planning to undergo an elective procedure like Laser Eye Surgery. But is there a time of the year that is considered the “best time to have Laser Eye Surgery”?

The 18th-century English theologian John Trusler once said, there’s ‘*no time like the present, a thousand unforeseen circumstances may interrupt you at a future time*.’

Many of us are now familiar with this proverb, and it feels just as relevant today as it was when it was first penned in 1790. And yet, most of us will often find ourselves dithering and putting off tasks and opportunities for days, months, or even years. Most of life is spent weighing up options, getting lost down countless tangents, and waiting for a “more suitable” time.

**Of course, whether that time ever comes is another matter…**

The sentiment of living in the moment is one that many of us strive to get behind. But ending the habit of overthinking is easier said than done. To do so, some of us may turn to mindfulness practices such as yoga or meditation. Great teachers like Eckhart Tolle and Jack Kornfield tell us to live in the moment —**the here and now;** to forget the regrets of the past and worries of the future, and to start living each day like it’s our last.

## Making the Most of Clear Vision

So, what does all this have to do with Laser Eye Surgery? Well, surely, the more time you have to enjoy life with clear vision, the better. In that case, when thinking about the best time to have Laser Eye Surgery, perhaps **now is always the best time**.

Of course, in reality, several things could get in the way. Whether it’s [a big project at work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?"), [an upcoming trip](/can-i-fly-after-laser-surgery/ "When Can I Fly After Laser Eye Surgery?"), or having a new car to pay off, life always seems to find a way to make things more complicated. Then there are things that might make you temporarily unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

### The Bad Times to have Laser Eye Surgery

#### While pregnant or breastfeeding

Hormones are important natural chemicals that play a vital role in many biological functions. However, high or low levels of certain hormones can affect the stability of vision. This is often the case when a person is [pregnant or breastfeeding](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-pregnant-or-breastfeeding/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Am Pregnant or Breastfeeding?").

During this time, elevated hormone levels can significantly affect your prescription. Many people experience **a reduction in their visual acuity** during this time, often in the form of [myopia (short-sightedness)](/how-does-laser-treatment-help-myopia-video/); however, this can also be a shift to [hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)").

As patients are required to have had a stable prescription for at least 12 months before being considered a candidate for Laser Eye Surgery, you will likely be unsuitable for the procedure at this time. However, this is only a temporary barrier to clear vision!

### When your eyes are still changing

When we reach the age of 18, we are considered adults for most intents and purposes. In the UK, hitting this milestone opens up a huge number of opportunities for us; however, there may still be some limitations – including when it comes to having Laser Eye Surgery.

Our bodies often continue to develop and change past the age of 18 and into our twenties – and our eyes continue to change along with them. This can mean fluctuations in your prescription which could make you temporarily unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

Of course, our hormones do balance themselves out eventually, so [if you’re 18 or older](/is-there-an-upper-age-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "Is there an Age Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?") and your prescription has been stable for over a year, you should have no problem being approved for treatment. This will be confirmed following [a thorough screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") at our Harley Street clinic.

### If you have an underlying health condition

Several health conditions can make you temporarily or permanently unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery. This includes underlying conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes, keratoconus, or [dry eye syndrome](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery").

Dry eye syndrome is becoming increasingly common – often as a result of [our reliance on digital devices](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?"). Unfortunately, as Laser Eye Surgery is often associated with post-operative dry eye, people with the condition may be deemed unsuitable for treatment. However,

Your general and eye health will be assessed during your initial consultation, following which our doctors will be able to give you a better idea of your suitability for treatment. This will include evaluating the presence and severity of dry eye symptoms and any other [conditions that could affect your suitability](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery") for Laser Eye Surgery.

## Taking the Plunge

Deciding to have Laser Eye Surgery can seem like a daunting and time-consuming process. After all, as we have said, there are a lot of factors to consider. While you may have previously dismissed Laser Eye Surgery due to the cost or fear of the procedure, some thoughtful research can help to dispel these concerns. The chances are, you’ll find it is a lot less costly and intimidating than you once thought.

So, if you’re at the end of your tether with the many inconveniences of your glasses or contact lenses, you might finally be ready to take the plunge. The good news is if you’re a suitable candidate for treatment – and the vast majority are – all you really need to do is **work out the best time for you**.

When exactly that is is completely up to you. Of course, the sooner you go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery, the sooner you could be enjoying the benefits of clear, unobstructed vision! Nonetheless, no surgical procedure – even one as safe and straightforward as Laser Eye Surgery – should be rushed into.

It is important to feel confident in [your chosen clinic and surgeon](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-results-vary-across-surgeons/ "Choosing the Best Laser Eye Surgeon for the Best Results"). This can mean doing some thorough research, [checking independent reviews](/why-are-independent-reviews-so-useful/ "Why are Independent Reviews So Useful When Considering Laser Eye Surgery?"), and attending several consultations at high-quality clinics. When you feel happy with your chosen clinic, the only thing left to do is to pick a time that works best for you.

Whether you opt to have Laser Eye Surgery in the [summer](/why-summer-after-laser-eye-surgery-is-so-much-better/ "Why Summer After Laser Eye Surgery is So Much Better"), [spring](/can-hay-fever-sufferers-have-laser-eye-surgery/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Suffer from Hay Fever?"), [winter](/look-after-your-eyes-this-winter/ " Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Winter"), or [fall,](/autumn-is-the-season-of-colours/ "Autumn is the season of colours") surprisingly speedy recovery times could mean you’ll be enjoying the full benefits of your new vision in just a matter of weeks.

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery suitability or the treatments on offer at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** common complication in laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery myths, Refractive Surgery

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### [How Air Pollution Affects Our Eyes - And What is Being Done](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-air-pollition-affects-our-eyes-and-what-is-being-done/)

**Published:** March 26, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When most people think of air pollution, they might imagine thick smog clouds hanging in the air, perhaps ejected by tall chimneys in the distance. But air pollution isn’t restricted to such visible examples. In fact, pollution is often invisible—but just because we can’t see it, that doesn’t mean it isn’t harming us and our eyes.

Take London, for example. The capital of England is home to around 8.9 million people and welcomes a staggering 30 million tourists every year. Many are attracted by its mix of theatres, museums, and open green spaces, from Hyde Park to Hampstead Heath, but few consider the levels of air pollution hanging over the city.

Yet, surprisingly enough, for a brief period in 2017, air pollution in London peaked at a level higher than in Beijing. Moreover, the city’s pollutants regularly surpass UK limits, contributing to the premature deaths of an estimated 9,500 Londoners each year.

But of course, it isn’t just the capital that is affected by high levels of air pollution.

Let’s start with the good news: Air pollution levels in England today have halved since 2003. Yet, research shows that almost everyone in the country is still exposed to levels of air pollution that the World Health Organisation (WHO) associates with significant public health risks.

## What is Being Done?

By now, everyone should be familiar with nationwide initiatives like Clean Air Zones and Low Emission Zones, designed to set emission standards for vehicles in certain areas. In 2019, the government also announced its Clean Air Strategy, outlining guidance on pollution-causing items and practices such as tyres, brakes, and wood stoves.

In 2018, London Mayor Sadiq Khan also announced action to reduce levels of pollution in London and **safeguard the long-term health of its inhabitants**. Some of the announced initiatives included tougher laws on construction pollution, toxicity charges for older, more polluting vehicles, a ban on wood-burning stoves, new low-emission buses, and zero-emission taxis.

All these efforts will no doubt help clean up our air, improve our general health, and potentially add years to our lives. But what will they mean for two of our most precious organs: our eyes?

## Air Pollution and Your Health

Air pollution is known to significantly affect human health. Studies show that increases the risk of all-cause mortality as well as specific diseases, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer, and stroke. But how does air pollution affect our eyes?

### Pollution and Your Eyes

Well, pollutants can have several effects on our eyes, ranging from relatively mild to potentially sight-threatening. For example, low exposure can be associated with redness, irritation and watering eyes. Longer-term exposure can cause symptoms to worsen, potentially leading to swelling, an increased risk of infection, and even visual difficulties.

However, the most common eye symptom caused by air pollution is [dry eye syndrome (DES)](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?"). This common condition occurs when the eye becomes unable to produce enough tears to keep the surface of the eye well-lubricated. As a result, the eyes can become inflamed and more sensitive.

Dry eye occurs as harmful particles and toxic fumes adhere to the outer surface of the eye, damaging the tear film and **putting you at risk of severe complications.**

More serious effects of air pollution on our eyes can include the premature formation of cataracts and even cancer.

### Keeping an Eye on Your Skin

The skin is the largest organ in the body and the outermost barrier to the elements. As such, it is exposed to everything from ultraviolet light, extreme temperatures, toxic dust, and cigarette smoke – all of which can have a negative impact.

A number of studies have correlated exposure to air pollution with skin problems including **premature ageing, dryness, pigmentation, acne, and cancer**. So, cleaning up the air around us could also help us to improve the health of our skin – and this is also important for our eyes.

The skin around our eyes is thinner and more frail than in many other areas of the body. As such, it is more susceptible to [the harmful effects of pollution](/the-effect-on-your-eyes-working-in-the-city-london/ "The Effects of City Life on Your Eyes"). So, if you want healthy, bright eyes, **a regular dose of clean, fresh air can go a long way**.

## Setting Your Own Safety Measures

Air safety measures introduced by the government and local authorities are definitely a step in the right direction to limit the dangers of air pollution. But is there anything you can do to limit its impact?

#### Wearing sunglasses and face masks

Sunglasses are much more than just a fashionable accessory. In fact, they should be a staple in everyone’s pockets or handbags, as they provide valuable protection from both UV light and potentially harmful pollutants. Moreover, while face masks may now seem like a relic from the peak of the Coronavirus pandemic, face masks can be invaluable in limiting the general health effects of air pollution.

#### Staying hydrated

[Staying adequately hydrated](/eye-health-staying-hydrated/ "Why Staying Hydrated is Important for Eye Health") is one of the most important things we can do for our health. Not having enough water in our bodies can affect almost every organ, including our eyes. It can cause complications with the tear film, leading to dry eyes and an increased risk of infection – which can be further exacerbated by exposure to air pollution.

#### Quit smoking

Cigarettes aren’t just harmful to our internal organs. Their smoke can also have [detrimental effects on our eyes](/warning-smoking-is-bad-for-your-sight/ "How Does Smoking Harm Your Eye Health?"), exacerbating irritation. As always, the best time to quit smoking is right now.

#### Invest in a high-quality air filter

Air filters and purifiers help keep outdoor pollutants and allergens like pollen and dust from entering our homes and workplaces. If you can, installing one can be a worthwhile investment in limiting your exposure to air pollution while you’re at home.

#### Check the UK Air Website

Run by DEFRA and the Home Office, the UK Air website displays daily and extended forecasts of air pollution across the whole of the UK. You can use it to check levels in your area or where you are heading to help you avoid and prepare for particularly bad spells.

**Air pollution can pose a significant threat to our eyes and our overall health. But if you’d like to learn more about your eye health, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators? Interested in our treatment options? Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** air pollution, eye facts, eye health, healthy vision

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### [Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/astigmatism/)

**Published:** March 26, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Since its introduction in the late 1980s, Laser Eye Surgery has successfully treated tens of millions of people around the world. Far from only being to treat [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") as it was initially designed, the procedure has helped people ditch their glasses and contact lenses by also correcting [hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), presbyopia, and astigmatism.

## What is Astigmatism?

Astigmatism is one of the four [most common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). It is caused by an abnormality in the shape of the eyes. In healthy eyes, [the corneas](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") have a spherical shape, like a football. In corneal astigmatism, the corneas are shaped more like a rugby ball.

As a result, light is directed into the eye with two points of focus, creating a blurred image. Astigmatism can also affect the lenses – this is known as lenticular astigmatism.

Almost everyone has some degree of astigmatism. While it is often inherited, it can also develop as a result of injury or disease.

Thankfully, though, not all these people will require correction to address the eye strain, headaches, and blurry vision that can come with this common refractive error. However, for those with more severe astigmatism, external visual aids have traditionally been required to address the symptoms. Of course, today there is another option available – Laser Eye Surgery.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains: ‘What is Astigmatism’.*

In the early days, Laser Eye Surgery was powerless against the effects of astigmatism – largely because the procedure was first developed primarily to treat myopia. However, this certainly isn’t the case anymore. In fact, [at London Vision Clinic](/about-laser-eye-treatment-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Common Questions About Laser Eye Treatment at London Vision Clinic"), we have been successfully treating even high-profile astigmatism for years!

## Laser Eye Surgery A Safe and Effective Solution to Astigmatism

Laser Eye Surgery works by changing the shape of the cornea to adjust the way light is refracted into the eye. However, unlike other types of refractive error, correcting astigmatism involves correction in more than one plane. As such, treat,emt is more complex than that of long- or short-sightedness.

But with access to the latest technology and world-renowned surgeons, we can correct astigmatism with [LASEK/PRK, LASIK, and ReLEx SMILE](/lasik-lasek-smile-laser-eye-surgery-techniques/ "LASEK, LASIK, and ReLEx SMILE: What's the Difference?").

While the basis behind these three procedures is largely the same, access to the cornea is gained in different ways. In PRK/LASEK (the surface procedures), a small section of corneal epithelium is removed completely. In LASIK (the most common procedure), a small flap is created on the surface of the cornea. Finally, in ReLEx SMILE, a high-precision laser is used to create a “keyhole” incision.

A second laser is then used to remove parts of this tissue, reshaping the cornea and correcting the error.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains how Laser Eye Surgery is used to correct Astigmatism.*

## What are the Alternatives to Treating Astigmatism?

For most people, glasses will be the first port of call to correct the effects of astigmatism. Some people may choose to wear contact lenses instead, or as well as, glasses due to their added discretion. However, both of these external visual aids have their problems. Unfortunately, many people are unaware of the alternative solutions available.

While Laser Eye Surgery is often an effective solution for astigmatism, it isn’t always the best option. However, at London Vision Clinic, we will likely be able to recommend an [alternative treatment](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?").

This can include [Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) surgery](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?"), which can be used to correct astigmatism up to 6.00 D. This procedure involves implanting an artificial lens in front of the eye’s natural crystalline lens. In a similar way to an external contact lens, this lens corrects the way light is directed into the eye, offering a long-term solution to astigmatism.

**If you’d like to learn more about our treatments for astigmatism, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today? Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you could be suitable for treatment.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Astigmatism, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [What Happens if I Move My Eyes or Blink During Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-happens-if-i-move-my-eyes-during-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** March 26, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Modern developments have helped to make Laser Eye Surgery safer, and more effective than ever before. Modern techniques have built on the practices of traditional refractive surgery to offer patients a surprisingly comfortable and speedy procedure. But it’s only natural to have some niggling worries when heading into the treatment room (and before!).

In [the early days of refractive surgery](/understanding-the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery-how-does-it-work/), it was common for patients to look up to see a sharp, bladed instrument moving menacingly towards their eyeball…

“*Don’t worry,” the surgeon smiles, “I’ve done this a thousand times – everything will be fine.”*

Of course, the words would likely fall on deaf ears as the blade gets closer. All you would likely be able to think is “*Dear God, please don’t move!”*

Thankfully, the invention of the excimer and femtosecond laser has largely done away with the need for this slightly grizzly technique. But putting your eyes in the hands of a pre-programmed laser does beg another question: What happens if you blink or move your eyes during treatment?

## Modern Laser Eye Surgery Technology

The introduction of laser technology helped to make refractive surgery safer and more straightforward than ever before. It was first introduced in the late 1980s and was utilised by a US-based company called IntraLase. In the years since, this technology has been continuously developed. Today, many high-quality clinics are home to incredibly precise lasers, [Carl Zeiss Meditec VisuMax Femtosecond laser](/what-kinds-of-laser-eye-surgery-technologies-are-used-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Technologies Used at London Vision Clinic").\]

There’s no denying that the human hand can be impressively meticulous in many settings. But why rely on them – and human eyesight – when we have more reliable and precise tools available to us? At [modern Laser Eye Surgery clinics](/2016/02/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"), world-class technology leads, providing a safer and more accurate treatment.

The Excimer laser – manufactured by the renowned optics company, Carl Zeiss Meditec – ensures auto-stabilised delivery and unparalleled accuracy. In fact, FDS trials of the Zeiss MEL 90 Excimer laser showed it to be **the most accurate LASIK laser in the world**.

Such significant developments in Laser Eye Surgery technology and techniques have all but removed the risk of human error in this ever-popular treatment. Not only does this make the procedure safer and faster than ever, but it also helps to limit – and in some cases, remove – [the risk of complications](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery").

## But what about if you sneeze, cough, or blink during treatment?

Let’s get back to the worried patient who is afraid to move their eyes during their refractive surgery. Of course, this is understandable – at least if they were being treated with a blade. However, cutting-edge eye-tracking technology means you don’t need to worry about this when undergoing modern Laser Eye Surgery.

As our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, explains in the video above, eye-tracking technology allows us to – well – track the position of your eyes!

It works by taking between 500 and 1000 photographs of the eye every single second. From this data, it determines whether your eye is in the correct position for treatment. If not, it instantaneously compensates for this, meaning any eye movements are factored into your treatment.

In other words, this incredible technology means that [the results of your treatment](/whats-the-best-outcome-with-laser-surgery/ "What Outcome Can I Expect from Laser Eye Surgery?") will not be affected if you move your eyes during the procedure – even if you blink, sneeze, or fall off the bed! Or as Professor Reinstein puts it in the video below:

“*…**you could probably be playing tennis and still get the treatment at the same time put in the right place because eye trackers today are able to place the spots to within a 10th of a millimetre of where you want to place it.*“

## The Precision of Laser Eye Surgery

Another important factor in the precision of Laser Eye Surgery treatment is spot size.

This refers to the size of the laser at the point it makes contact with the eye. As you might expect, the smaller the spot size, the more precise the laser – a bit like how an artist uses a smaller brush for the most detailed parts of their work.

Smaller spot sizes mean that the laser is more focused on its target, allowing it to more effectively remove only the pre-determined area of corneal tissue. Different clinics often use different lasers – which in turn have different spot sizes. This means that the precision of your treatment can often depend on [the clinic you choose](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic").

At London Vision Clinic, we use the Zeiss MEL 90 and Zeiss MEL 100 Excimer lasers – the most precise in the world. These lasers have the smallest spot size available in the Laser Eye Surgery field. Moreover, the lasers’ fast movement and reaction times only add to this precision, significantly lowering the risk of complications.

**So, if you’re worried about moving your eyes during your Laser Eye Surgery treatment, the advice is clear: Don’t be! To learn more about treatment at the London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** afraid of laser eye surgery, common complication in laser eye surgery, eye movement during the procedure, laser eye surgeon, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery risks, LASIK procedure, LASIK surgery, technology

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### [Does Screen Time Increase Your Child's Risk of Short-Sightedness?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-screen-time-increase-your-childs-risk-of-short-sightedness/)

**Published:** March 25, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Several studies have revealed that the incidence of myopia (short-sightedness) is on the rise. New research indicates that this increased prevalence may be linked to our ever-growing reliance on screens, particularly in children.

Short-sightedness is the most common refractive error. In 2020, it was estimated to affect around 2.6 billion people, and the World Health Organisation predicts that 3.4 billion people will have the error by 2030. Some figures also indicate that around 40% of children and adolescents could have the condition by 2050 – and screen time may be a significant contributing factor.

## What is Myopia?

[Myopia](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?") occurs when the eyeball is too long, from front to back, or when the cornea is too steep. This affects the way light is directed into the eye, causing it to be focused in front of the retina (the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye), rather than directly on it. As a result, distance vision appears blurry while near vision remains clear.

Myopia is often inherited, with many genes believed to increase the risk of developing the error. However, there is also evidence that environmental factors can play a role in its development. Past studies have found that spending less time indoors and focusing on close-up objects for prolonged periods may increase rates of myopia in children.

This latest research builds on this evidence, indicating that increased screen time may affect rates of myopia.

## What Does the Research Say?

Researchers in Korea recently published an analysis of 45 existing studies, involving 335,524 participants, in which they assessed the use of digital devices, including televisions, games consoles, and phones.

According to the research, an additional hour of daily screen time was associated with, on average, a 21% higher chance of having myopia. Compared with no screen use, four hours of daily screen time was linked to 97% higher odds of myopia.

But screen time may not simply increase your odds of developing myopia – it could also make your existing error worse. According to the Korean research team, an additional hour of daily screen time was associated with a 54% higher chance of becoming even more short-sighted.

However, things may not be quite as straightforward as these figures suggest. While we do know that [increased screen time](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?") can have a negative effect on our eyes – including causing [dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?"), eye strain, and headaches – there is no way to know for sure that it is to blame for this increased risk of myopia.

As the researchers note, “*For instance, because screen use predominantly occurs indoors, the resulting reduction in exposure to the protective benefits of outdoor environments may contribute to the increased risk of myopia.*“

Nonetheless, many experts agree that a combination of more time inside and spending significant time on screens is not good for the eyes – especially in childhood and adolescence. It is hoped that these new insights will inform educational strategies and public health policies to better address the ongoing myopia pandemic.

## Treating Myopia (Short-Sightedness)

As with all refractive errors, the most common methods of correction are glasses and contact lenses. These external visual aids correct the way light is directed into the eye, making for clear vision across all distances. But while effective, they are not without their drawbacks.

From broken frames to irritated eyes, glasses and contact lenses each have their unique annoyances. But there is a third option. [Laser Eye surgery was initially developed](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery") to treat myopia, and it has successfully done so for millions of patients ever since.

**To learn more about [treating myopia with Laser Eye Surgery](/short-sightedness/), why not get in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators? Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives

**Tags:** myopia, screen fatigue, Short Sightedness

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### [Where Do You Keep Your Reading Glasses?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/where-do-you-keep-your-reading-glasses/)

**Published:** February 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Every day, we cart around a number of essential items with us: It seems that our mobile phones, our wallets and purses, or our house and car keys are constantly on or around our person. But for those of us with presbyopia, there’s yet another thing we have to remember: our reading glasses.

Despite providing us with an incredibly important asset – our near vision – we seem to misplace our reading glasses with impressive ease. And even when we do have them to hand, they are the source of constant annoyance. They are uncomfortable and prone to scratches and breakages. So, where do you keep your reading glasses?

Many of us have trouble remembering where we put even our most prized possessions. So, how can we ever be expected to remember where we left our battered [pair of cheap readers?](/fed-up-of-cheap-reading-glasses/ "Cheap Reading Glasses: A Help or Hindrance?") After all, it’s not as though we can keep them in one place at all times. Who knows when we might be required to read or reply to a text or email from a friend or coworker? Or when the font on a restaurant’s menu will be too small for our ageing eyes?

In an ideal world, we’d all have a personal assistant who could carry our reading glasses around for us on a satin pillow. Then, every time we needed them, they’d be right there by your side waiting for you! Of course, this is simply not an option for the vast majority of us (and it might be a little awkward for our friends and family anyhow…).

> #### “*Just choose a spot and always keep them there!*” — **every non-glasses wearer ever**
> 
> Maybe the next best option available to us is to simply pop them in a handbag or jacket pocket. But let’s be honest, rummaging through a full bag or realising you’ve left your glasses in the wrong jacket is hardly an ideal solution to the problem. Moreover, these places put your glasses at risk of damage – whether it’s scratched lenses, loosened hinges, or even broken arms!
> 
> Then there’s the option to attach them to a chain and keep them around your neck at all times. Sure, this sounds like the ideal solution. In theory, they will always be within reach should you suddenly require your near vision. They may even be safer from potential damage than they would be in a full handbag or a jacket pocket. But there are certainly times when having a pair of glasses tied around your neck can be problematic.
> 
> They could get caught on clothing, get in the way of certain activities and, let’s face it, it’s not the coolest look…
> 
> You might even opt to keep your reading glasses perched on the top of your head. But while this might seem like a fool-proof plan, just think about how many times you’ve forgotten about the frames perched on your forehead. Maybe you’ve spent what seems like an eternity looking for the glasses that are mockingly sat on your head the whole time. Or perhaps you’ve flung the specs off your skull as you forget they were there to begin with… Either way, your head is no place to keep your glasses as a long-term solution.
> 
> So, where does that leave us? Well, maybe the best place for your reading glasses is in the bin. I mean, maybe the real problem here is not really the question of where to keep your reading glasses, but the reading glasses themselves.
> 
> ## Laser Eye Surgery: A Solution to Presbyopia
> 
> Laser Eye Surgery has helped countless people around the world ditch their glasses and contact lenses. Yet, many people are unaware that this life-changing treatment can even help them dump their reading glasses. While deteriorating near vision is a natural and unstoppable part of our ageing process, that doesn’t mean we simply have to grin and bear it.

[PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") is an effective solution to presbyopia. It works by creating a “blend zone” that enables your brain to process clear images across all fields of vision. The end result? Clear reading vision without the hindrance of those pesky reading glasses!

**If you’d like to learn more about how Laser Eye Surgery could help you ditch the reading glasses once and for all, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to discover whether you could be suitable for treatment!**

**Categories:** Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** .lifestyle, ageing eyes, contacts and glasses, questions, reading glasses, Refractive Surgery

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### [Could Laser Eye Surgery Save You Money in the Long Run?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-laser-eye-surgery-save-you-money/)

**Published:** February 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

It’s only natural to want to get a good deal – whether that’s by bartering with a market stall owner or negotiating the right price on your next home. And with the cost of living crisis what it is, this desire to get the best value is stronger than ever. Of course, there are some areas of life where scrimping isn’t a good idea, and your medical care is certainly one of them. But could Laser Eye Surgery actually save you money in the long run?

Let’s face it, Laser Eye Surgery is a significant investment by anyone’s standards. This life-changing treatment is not cheap – and nor should it be. The question you should really be asking is whether the cost is actually worth it and whether it is a cost-effective option compared to the alternatives – namely, [glasses or contact lenses](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?").

## Laser Eye Surgery Costs vs Glasses and Contact Lenses

When comparing external visual aids like glasses and contact lenses to Laser Eye Surgery, you can look at it as the difference between renting and [owning your vision](/how-long-does-laser-eye-surgery-last/ "How Long Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Last?"). After all, while glasses and contact lenses may be perfectly adequate at providing clear vision, it is still only temporary. In contrast, Laser Eye Surgery changes the shape of the eye itself, allowing for permanent correction of [your current refractive error](/am-i-a-good-candidate-for-lasik-based-on-my-refractive-error/ "Am I a good candidate for LASIK based on my refractive error?").

It’s estimated that around [100,000 Laser Eye Surgery procedures](/how-many-people-have-had-lasik-surgery/ "How Many People Have Had Laser Eye Surgery?") are performed every year in the UK alone. With such high numbers of patients opting to undergo treatment to [ditch their glasses and contacts](/no-glasses-or-contacts-in-sight/ "Will I be able to Say “Goodbye” to Glasses and Contact Lenses?"), there has to be something to be said for the value of Laser Eye Surgery. But let’s see what the actual numbers tell us.

### The True Cost of Glasses

Glasses remain the most popular solution to refractive errors like [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and [presbyopia](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)"). For many, glasses are simply a normal part of life. But this can lead to us overlooking the true cost of these pesky visual aids.

In a recent article, we aimed to break down these costs to truly understand whether glasses are a cheaper alternative to Laser Eye Surgery. We found that, according to a Censuswide survey, the average person racks up a lifetime spend of £17,471 on their glasses! However, it is important to note that this also covered the costs of optician’s appointments and other associated fees.

### The Financial Burden of Contact Lenses

Most people with a refractive error will initially use glasses to improve their vision. However, as time goes on, many glasses-wearers will start to wear contact lenses, either some or all of the time. But like glasses, the costs associated with these little plastic discs can really start to add up over time.

In a more extensive assessment of [the cost of contact lenses vs Laser Eye Surgery](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses? "), we note that the average daily contact lens wearer can expect to spend anywhere between £288 and £660 per year on their visual aids. This means that, with an average annual inflation rate of 5.2%, your contacts could be costing you up to £10,030 over ten years!

### How Does Laser Eye Surgery Compare?

As we mentioned at the start of this article, Laser Eye Surgery can be expensive. This is down to the specialist expertise and cutting-edge technology needed to deliver the safest treatments with the best possible outcomes. But just how does the cost of Laser Eye Surgery *really* compare to those of glasses and contact lenses over the long term?

Well, at a high-quality clinic like London Vision Clinic, you can expect to pay upwards of £6,200 for Laser Eye Surgery treatment. This price includes all of your pre- and [post-operative appointments and aftercare](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic") – for life! Moreover, if your initial treatment doesn’t deliver the best possible outcomes, you will be offered an [enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") free of charge!

Even at the higher end of the price spectrum, this means that Laser Eye Surgery may well prove to be better value for money than glasses and contact lenses over the long term. The only way to know for sure is to discuss your treatment options with a knowledgeable clinician.

## Cost isn’t the only important consideration

Laser Eye Surgery can indeed be a big upfront expense. But while price is obviously an important consideration when [choosing the right clinic for you](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic"), it isn’t the only important factor.

The bottom line is that laser Eye Surgery often provides benefits that money can’t buy. The ones that most people struggle to put into words, settling for statements like *“It’s the best thing I’ve ever done”,* or, *“Believe me, you won’t regret it”*. They’re incredibly personal and yet everyone can relate when they hear them — thinking about similar times in their lives where they were awe-stricken or felt an inexplicable and profound change in their experience of reality.

Yet this is what Laser Eye Surgery is to many people. It’s not a way to save money; not even a way to get rid of the constant [annoyances of glasses and contacts](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!"). It’s a way to see the world in a new light; a way to be with their loved ones on a more intimate level, and a way to feel what can only be felt by living day-to-day with clear, unhindered vision.

**Would you like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery treatment options at London Vision Clinic? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** contact lenses, contacts vs glasses, cost of laser eye surgery, Eye Treatment, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery process, questions

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### [Wake Up Sharp — Not Blurry with Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wake-up-sharp-not-blurry/)

**Published:** February 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Most of us will occasionally wake up with a foggy head and hazy vision. Whether this is accompanied by a headache from a heavy night on the town or a prelude to a cold or flu, you will likely be fumbling around for the glass of water on your bedside table or stumbling to the bathroom, unable to see yourself clearly in the mirror.

But while this might be an occasional (often self-inflicted) occurrence for some, for those of us who rely on [glasses and contact lenses](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?"), it’s simply another normal morning.

It may well begin with a hunt around the house for your glasses (how strange; you could have sworn you left them on the table); or with a fumbling for your contact lenses and an unpleasant application process. Eventually, having successfully located your glasses or guided your contacts into your eyes, your day can begin.

But while you might finally be able to get on with any tasks on the agenda, it’s unlikely to be the end of your grievances.

## Is Poor Vision Affecting Your Day?

Sometimes, even a minor inconvenience can be enough to change our mood for the whole day. It can affect our motivation and enthusiasm, and even affect the way we interact with others. Unfortunately, when it comes to wearing glasses and contact lenses, these [minor inconveniences](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Have Experienced") can be plentiful.

Once you manage to shake off the annoyance of the daily glasses hunt or contact lens application, you know there’s likely to be more grievances throughout the day. For example, it won’t be long until you “misplace” your glasses again… Oh wait, they’re on your head!

And don’t forget to take your specs off before you open the oven or walk indoors on a cold day… Oh great, they’ve steamed up, leaving you with worse vision than if you weren’t wearing them at all!

Perhaps, like many, you’ve decided to make the switch from glasses to contact lenses, allowing you to compare their downsides. But contact lenses aren’t always guaranteed to rid you of inconveniences altogether. Don’t forget to take them out before bed – you don’t want to [risk an infection](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?")!

When you add all these things together, it really is a wonder we manage to get anything done.

### There must be a better way…

Now, just imagine you could roll out of bed in the morning without having to worry about any of them. You open your eyes with crisp, clear vision, ready to face the day ahead. You’ll likely be amazed at just how much time you’ve wasted looking for your glasses or a dropped contact lens over the years!

Well, you don’t have to imagine a life of clear vision. Laser Eye Surgery is now more accessible and effective than ever before. With over 100,000 procedures estimated to be performed in the UK every year, you could join the [millions whose lives have changed for the better](/about-results-after-laser-eye-surgery-2/ "Results After Laser Eye Surgery: Common Questions") thanks to this incredible treatment.

## Why You Should Consider Laser Eye Surgery

You will likely have given some thought to Laser Eye Surgery in the past, even if just a fleeting one. But it can take a while before you begin to consider it a serious option. After all, there are a lot of considerations to be made, from the cost and presumed upheaval of your normal routine during your recovery. But in most cases, these perceived downsides are not as significant as you might think.

You might even be surprised at how affordable Laser Eye Surgery can be – especially when compared with glasses and [contact lenses over the long term](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?")! This is particularly true when taking advantage of our finance options which allow you to spread the cost of your treatment.

Oh, and did we mention that most patients are able to [head back to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") after just 24 hours of their procedure? In fact, you will likely be able to return to most normal activities in between a few days and a few weeks!

### What are you waiting for?

Of course, the biggest benefit of Laser Eye Surgery is arguably its potential to rid you of your glasses and contact lenses. Moreover, thanks to recent advancements in the sector, more people are now suitable for treatment than ever before.

So, if you wake up one day and decide you’re tired of your blurry vision, it might finally be time to consider your third option. Once you take the plunge, you could be waking up with sharp vision before you know it!

**Don’t let your day be shaped by the inconveniences of external visual aids. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators to discuss your treatment options. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to clear vision today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, Eye Treatment, Glasses, Glasses And Contact, laser eye surgery myths, reading glasses, Refractive Surgery

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### [How Long Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Last?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-long-does-laser-eye-surgery-last/)

**Published:** February 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

As one of the leading Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the country – and the world – we receive our fair share of queries concerning this life-changing procedure. But perhaps one of the most common questions we hear from our prospective patients is this: “How long do Laser Eye Surgery results last?”. After all, considering the procedure can be performed in a matter of minutes, it might be easy to assume the results will be fleeting.

There are a lot of myths still being circulated about Laser Eye Surgery – myths that we are putting a lot of effort into stamping out. This is why we’re here to answer all the most common (and not so common) questions about Laser Eye Surgery. So, let’s take a look at what you can expect from your treatment, both in the short- and long-term.

## A Safe and Speedy Procedure

Many patients are surprised to learn just how little time they will need to spend in the treatment room. The vast majority of Laser Eye Surgery procedures are carried out in under 12 minutes – and with the [innovative ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") procedure, treatment times are even shorter! In fact, its minimally invasive nature means that ReLEx SMILE treatment can be [completed in as little as four minutes](/what-to-expect-before-after-and-during-relex/ "What to Expect Before, During and After ReLEx SMILE").

But it’s not just treatment times that are often shorter than most people realise – so too is the amount of downtime needed after the treatment. It’s not often you can head into surgery and be signed off to [**return to work the very next day**](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?"). There must be a catch, right?

Well, not necessarily. Easy access to the treatment site (the eyes), combined with the incredible healing power of the cornea, means that healing times are often much faster than one might expect. Furthermore, with the help of the latest, state-of-the-art Laser Eye Surgery technology in the hands of [expert surgeons](/does-your-surgeon-have-a-certificate-in-laser-refractive-surgery/ "Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?"), your vision can be corrected quickly and efficiently with minimal invasion.

## How Laser Eye Surgery changes your vision

There are several approaches to Laser Eye Surgery, with significant differences between each one; however, all Laser Eye Surgery procedures follow the same basis: to use laser technology to reshape the cornea, effectively changing the way light is directed into the eye.

The type of Laser Eye Surgery procedure used in your case will depend on a number of factors. For example, your doctor will consider [your refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"), the severity of [your prescription](/understanding-your-prescription/ "Understanding Your Vision: A Closer Look at Your Prescription"), the health of your eyes, and your overall health and lifestyle. Nevertheless, in every treatment, the laser will be specifically programmed according to your unique measurements and prescription.

Whether you are being treated for short-sightedness (myopia), long-sightedness (hyperopia), or [astigmatism](/2015/01/i-have-astigmatism-can-i-still-have-laser-eye-surgery/ "I Have Astigmatism, Can I Still Have Laser Eye Surgery?"), the laser is used to reshape your cornea.

Removal of the corneal tissue ensures that your vision won’t regress to its original standard after surgery. However, your refractive error can continue to progress following your treatment. For this reason, it is generally recommended that you do not undergo treatment until your prescription has been stable for at least 12 months.

## The Effects of Presbyopia (Ageing Eyes)

While the changes made during Laser Eye Surgery may be permanent, we are not able to halt the ageing process. Unfortunately, this means that, no matter how thorough [your initial consultation](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") or how experienced your surgeon is, **none of us can avoid the effects of [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?")**.

Presbyopia will affect almost everyone as we get older, [typically occurring in middle age](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?"). The condition is characterised by the natural deterioration of our vision as we age – particularly the eye’s ability to focus on objects in your near vision. The vast majority of people experiencing presbyopia will initially [turn to reading glasses](/how-cool-are-reading-glasses/ "Are You Feeling Conscious About Your Reading Glasses?") – but there is another option.

Traditional Laser Eye Surgery techniques cannot safeguard against presbyopia; however, a revolutionary Laser Eye Surgery technique may be able to rid you of your reading glasses and all the annoyances that go with them. [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") has become an effective [alternative to Monovision Surgery](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia") – the implantation of [intraocular lenses (IOLs)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") in the eyes.

So, as we have established, aside from the body’s natural ageing processes, the effects of Laser Eye Surgery can potentially last a lifetime. Learn more today and start enjoying the gift of [clear and hassle-free vision.](/2016/01/can-laser-eye-surgery-give-me-supersight/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Give Me ‘Supersight’?")
**If you would like to learn more about the effects of Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** how it works, is it permanent, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery effects, laser eye surgery industry

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### [Laser Eye Surgery FAQs: About Results and Outcomes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-results-after-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** February 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

### Do you want to learn more about our results for prescriptions similar to yours? Check out London Vision Clinic’s statistical results and patient reviews.

It’s only natural to be concerned with the results and outcomes you can expect after Laser Eye Surgery. That’s why we have put together some of the most common FAQs we get on this topic. Read on below to learn more.

### Can I go blind as a result of Laser Eye Surgery?

Technically there is an exceedingly small risk of blindness with laser eye surgery, but it is lower than the risk of wearing monthly contact lenses for one year.

[Watch a video of Mr. Glenn Carp answering this question in a video](/2012/03/can-i-go-blind-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Can I Go Blind After Laser Eye Surgery?").

### How long will it take to get back to normal activity — like exercise, showering, working, or flying?

Everyone’s recovery from Laser Eye Surgery will vary slightly; however, most people are surprised to learn just how speedy their recovery could be. See below for a typical recovery schedule following [LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery") – the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure:

**Immediately after surgery**

- Avoid any activities that could risk anything touching or poking your eyes.
- Keep your eyes closed as much as possible for the first few hours and avoid screens (including TV, phones, and computers).
- Avoid rubbing your eyes. If you experience any itching or discomfort, apply the lubricating eye drops provided by your clinic.

**24 Hours after surgery**

- Take a bath instead of a shower and be careful to avoid soap or water getting in your eyes.
- You can watch TV, but be careful not to let your eyes dry out (continue to apply eye drops when necessary).
- Most patients can return to work; however, you should take care to keep your eyes well lubricated.
- Most patients will be signed off to travel (including by plane), but eye drops should be kept handy in case of dryness.

**48 Hours after surgery**

- The cornea will largely have healed. Regular activities such as showering are acceptable and [you can wear facial makeup](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "Makeup and Laser Eye Surgery: Everything You Need to Know") (though eye makeup such as mascara and eyeliner should be avoided for a little longer).

**Day 3 activities**

- You can return to light exercise and sporting activities such as using a treadmill or stationary bike; however, contact sports and water sports (including swimming) should be avoided.
- You can play with small children, but be careful that no little fingers find their way into your eyes!

**Week 2 activities**

- Racquet sports such as tennis, squash, and badminton can be resumed (but wear eye protection!).
- You can return to swimming, scuba diving, and snorkelling (with goggles!).
- Water sports such as sailing can be resumed.
- You can get back to motorcycling, dirt biking, and mountain biking.
- Team sports such as football are fine, but avoid high-impact sports such as martial arts and boxing until at least one month after LASIK.

Learn more about what to expect from your Laser Eye Surgery recovery.

### When can I drive after surgery?

In most cases, **patients are able to get back behind the wheel 24 hours after their procedure**; however, this will be determined on a case-by-case basis at your one-day follow-up appointment.

Watch Professor Dan Reinstein explain [when you can get back to driving after Laser Eye Surgery](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?").

### When can I wear makeup after Laser Eye Surgery?

In most cases, patients can apply face makeup and skincare, such as moisturisers, foundation, and concealer after 48 hours; however, we advise you not to apply eye make up (eyeliner, mascara, eyeshadow, etc) until 7 days after your treatment. You should also take care not to rub your eyes when removing your makeup.

[Watch a video of Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, answering this question](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "Makeup and Laser Eye Surgery: Everything You Need to Know").

### When can I get back to work?

Generally, patients who have LASIK can **return to work 24 hours after Laser Eye Surgery**. However, care should be taken to avoid your eyes drying out. Keep your eyedrops handy and avoid spending prolonged periods on screens as they can dry out your eyes. This doesn’t usually affect your Laser Eye Surgery outcomes but can cause [temporary vision fluctuations](/side-effect-fluctuating-vision/ "Will My Vision Fluctuate After Laser Eye Surgery?").

Patients who undergo LASEK typically need to take around 7 days off work.

Watch as Professor [Dan Reinstein explains when you can return to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") after Laser Eye Surgery.

### What are my chances of seeing 20/20 after Laser Eye Surgery?

The chance of achieving [20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") after Laser Eye Surgery can depend on a number of factors, including perhaps most importantly, [your original prescription](/what-is-a-prescription-video/ "Understanding Your Vision: What Is A Prescription?"). At London Vision Clinic, we keep a detailed record of our patient outcomes. To learn more about what outcome you can expect following Laser Eye Surgery, take a look at our results and stats page.

### What are the long-term results of Laser Eye Surgery?

Laser Eye Surgery has been commercially available for almost 40 years, with millions of people around the world having benefitted from this life-changing procedure. For most of these patients, the results are permanent. This was demonstrated in a ten-year follow-up study that tracked the long-term effects of LASIK.

Our founder and surgeon Professor Reinstein was also one of the key contributors to the **National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) Guidance Document** on LASIK, which determined the procedure was safe and effective and that there were no serious concerns about the long-term safety of the procedure if performed with the latest technology and techniques.

Watch as expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, [explains the long-term outcomes of Laser Eye Surgery](/what-are-the-long-term-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the long-term effects of Laser Eye Surgery?").

### What is the worst thing that can happen following surgery?

With tens of millions of procedures performed worldwide and ongoing developments continuing to advance the sector, Laser Eye Surgery is now one of the safest and most effective options for vision correction. However, as with all surgical procedures, the treatment is not completely without its risks.

There is a small risk of complications during and after Laser Eye Surgery. For example, some patients may experience [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"), blurriness, or discomfort following their treatment; however, these symptoms are usually manageable with a simple aftercare routine. In an extremely small number of cases, the eyes may be over- or under-corrected. Thankfully, this is usually treatable with [a simple enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") (which is provided free of charge at London Vision Clinic).

At our Harley Street clinic, patients will undergo a thorough screening process. This initial stage of your Laser Eye Surgery journey typically lasts 2 to 3 hours, allowing our clinicians to perform a range of tests and examinations to determine your suitability for treatment. Our surgeons and optometrists will also use this time to ensure you understand the risk of complications associated with your treatment.

#### What do we mean by ‘complications’?

Complications can refer to damage to your vision, which could include blurring, double vision, or distortion after your treatment. Overall, 98% of people with a refractive error have blurring, doubling or distortion without glasses, but can see [down to the 20/20 line](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") with glasses. Scientifically we define a ‘small amount of damage’ to mean that the eye has lost two lines on [the Snellen chart](/eye-test-must-try-harder/ "The Snellen Chart: Understanding a Common Eye Test"), even with spectacles, compared to the vision before surgery.

In the hands of an expertly trained surgeon, operating with the optimal technology for diagnostics and treatment, the chance of a small amount of damage to the vision is approximately 1 in 1,000 for most cases. Moreover, the chances of an expert surgeon encountering a complication that they were unable to correct are extremely small.

#### How we reduce the risk of complications

At London Vision Clinic, not only do we have every single diagnostic and therapeutic option available to us in the unlikely event that we would need it, but Professor Reinstein and his team have been responsible for developing many of these tools for the benefit of experts around the world.

Furthermore, we keep meticulous records of our patient outcomes and statistics. We publish more scientific papers in the field of refractive surgery than any other Laser Eye Surgery provider, and we have become a leader in developing complication repair techniques and technologies. We manage to see 90% of all patients we treat at 1 year and many continuously thereafter for routine follow-up to ensure no long-term complications occur.

Our own audited track record for patients in whom we were unable to recover vision to within 2 lines of the original best spectacle corrected vision shows that the chance of this happening is 0.02% (5 eyes out of 25,500 procedures) where we treated short-sightedness (myopia) up to ‑14.00 D, long-sightedness (hyperopia) up to +7.00 D, and astigmatism up to 6.00 D, as well as eyes with the more unusual form of mixed astigmatism.

For more information on the risks of laser eye surgery and their management, do contact us. We are happy to talk about this openly and transparently.

[In this short video](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery"), Prof. Reinstein explains the factors that can affect Laser Eye Surgery.

### What’s the likelihood of needing an enhancement procedure?

Enhancement procedures may be performed when we believe a patient has a real potential of having better vision than that achieved after their initial treatment. This will only be considered if it is completely safe to perform the procedure.

Currently, around 5% of our short-sighted patients and 8% of our long-sighted patients undergo are offered an enhancement procedure. At London Vision Clinic, we pride ourselves on providing the best possible outcomes. For this reason, we will always offer a complementary enhancement procedure if we believe a patient has the potential to see better – even if they achieve 20/20 vision after their initial treatment.

**4 out of 5 (80%) of our short-sighted patients up to -9D can see 20/16 or better after all treatments, while almost half (47%) of our long-sighted patients up to +6D can see 20/16 or better after all treatments.**
[Learn more about enhancement procedures](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") and when they may be offered.

### What keeps the corneal flap in position after LASIK surgery?

In LASIK, a precision laser is used to create a “flap” in the surface of the cornea. Your surgeon is then able to reshape the cornea by removing a predetermined area of tissue. Once the procedure is complete, the corneal flap is put back in place.

Initially, the corneal flap is kept in place by a vacuum effect. This occurs when the inner surface of the cornea, known as endothelial cells, pump water out to the inner part of the eye, producing suction that keeps the corneal flap in place. Over the next day or tw, the cells in the corneal epithelium begin to repopulate, sealing the edges of the flap.

The corneal flap will fully heal over the next few weeks as natural substances inside the cornea bond the corneal flap to the underlying tissue.

[Watch as our expert surgeon, Mr. Glenn Carp, explain how the corneal flap works](/2012/02/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/).

### Could my corneal flap become loose?

The corneal flap is attached to the rest of the corneal epithelium by a “hinge”. However, the flap can become dislodged – particularly if the eye is rubbed or bumped shortly after surgery. In this case, the surgeon may be able to reposition the flap in the operating room.

On rare occasions, the laser can cut a free cap, without a hinge. This occurs in about 1 in 1,500 cases. If this happens, the surgeon will replace the cap after the laser part of the procedure. We will tell you this has happened and warned to take extra care not to rub your eye soon after surgery, to reduce the risk of losing the free cap.

Even in the days when surgeons performed Laser Eye Surgery without a hinged flap, **it was extremely rare for anyone to lose the part of the cornea** that a surgeon had cut and replaced. If the corneal cap was lost, the cornea may heal thinner and there would be a chance of scarring. This is generally considered a serious complication and there would be an extremely remote possibility you would need a corneal transplant.

### What causes night time side effects after Laser Eye Surgery and can they be treated?

There are several common temporary side effects of Laser Eye Surgery. These symptoms are generally mild and short-lived. Among the most common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery is night time glare, such as halos and starbursts. These symptoms can occur for several reasons.

If your eyes were under- or over-corrected during your treatment, some [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), or [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism") may remain. This can be addressed with a minor enhancement procedure or by wearing glasses at night.

[Having larger pupils](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-large-pupils/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Large Pupils?") can also increase your risk of experiencing night time side effects. This is because your pupils may dilate beyond the area of the eye that has been treated during Laser Eye Surgery. As a result, halos and starbursts may appear around light sources in low light conditions.

This can generally be prevented by accurately measuring the patient’s pupil size before the surgery. The surgeon can determine whether they can effectively treat a large enough area of your cornea with the laser. If this were not possible, then they would disqualify you from surgery.

Patients with large pupils who experience night time side effects after Laser Eye Surgery may find that, when driving, keeping the overhead light on inside their car stops their pupils dilating so much that it affects their vision. Some people find medicated eye drops that stop their pupil from dilating fully helpful.

Halos and starbursts can also occur if treatment is off-centre (known as off-centre ablation). The risk of this can be minimised by [choosing a high-quality clinic](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best") and an experienced surgeon. This is especially important, since to date, there is no entirely satisfactory solution available. Using [Wavefront technology](/what-is-wavefront-video/ "What is Wavefront-Guided LASIK?") may significantly reduce the risk of glare, halos, and night vision difficulties.

Watch expert Laser Eye Surgeon Mr. Glenn Carp shed light on post-surgery night glare.

### What causes dry eyes after laser vision correction?

A significant portion of patients will experience some dry eye symptoms following Laser Eye Surgery. This occurs as the procedure disrupts the corneal nerves, temporarily stopping them from sending information to the lacrimal glands and so interrupting the supply of lubrication to the eyes.

Post-surgery dry eyes is typically mild, temporary, and effectively managed with the [administration of lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops"). However, in a small number of patients, dry eye symptoms can persist, even years after Laser Eye Surgery – though this is extremely rare. [A thorough screening](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") process is vital for identifying patients who may be at increased risk of post-surgery dry eyes.

Careful discussion with our nurse both before and after your surgery is important in determining the amount of lubrication required. In severe dry eye cases, patients can use a punctal plug. A punctal plug is a plastic plug that prevents the outflow of tears from your eye to the nose. This device can raise the amount of lubrication in the eye, just like plugging the drain of a sink. A surgeon can place and remove the plastic plugs months later, if required.

[Learn more about the risk of dry eyes after Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery").

### Can my vision return to its original level after surgery?

Generally, the changes made to the shape of the cornea during Laser Eye Surgery are permanent. A small number of patients may experience some regression of results following their treatment; however, this will not take their vision back to the pre-operative level. An expert Laser Eye Surgeon can fine-tune or enhance the surgery to further improve the vision if necessary.

Watch a short video of surgeon, Mr Glen Carp, explain [more about vision regression after Laser Eye Surgery](/can-my-vision-return-to-its-original-level-after-surgery/ "Can My Vision Return to its Original Level after Laser Eye Surgery?").

### How can I interpret statistical results of Laser Eye Surgery?

Interpreting Laser Eye Surgery results can seem daunting. However, you might notice that differences in outcomes between prescription ranges tend to be quite clear. Generally, the lower the prescription, the higher the likelihood of a better outcome.

When looking at Laser Eye Surgery results, **it is important to compare like with like**. For example, if your prescription is -5.00D, your expected outcomes are likely to be different to a patient group with prescriptions up to -3.00D.

In fact, results including patients with lower starting prescriptions (-3.00 and below for example) **will skew the overall results** so this can be misleading for a patient with a higher (-5.00) starting prescription.

Don’t be dazzled by the myriad of stats and numbers — let Mr. Glenn Carp break it down for you.

**Do you have any other questions about your recovery or outcomes from Laser Eye Surgery? Don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – they’re always on hand to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** 20/20 vision, afraid of laser eye surgery, chances of complications, driving after Laser Eye Surgery, enhancement, FAQs, getting back to work, Laser Eye Surgery facts, laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery recovery, laser eye surgery risks, laser eye surgery side effects, LASIK procedure, long-term results, makeup after Laser Eye Surgery, night time effects, questions, side effects

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### [What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** February 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has come a long way since its introduction in the late 20th century. Today, it can be used to correct the full range of refractive errors, from short-sightedness to presbyopia. But while this life-changing treatment is now suitable for more people than ever before, it may not be the right option for everyone. Thankfully, other refractive treatments could help.

Ongoing development and innovation have helped to make Laser Eye Surgery more effective for more people (at London Vision Clinic, we can treat around 98% of the people who contact us). However, a small number of people remain unsuitable for the procedure. This can be due to several reasons, including **the severity of their prescription, the shape and/or health of their eyes, the thickness of their corneas, and [pre-existing health conditions](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery")**.

If you’re told that you’re not suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, don’t lose hope just yet. **There may be an alternative treatment available to you.** This can include:

- Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation
- Clear Lens Exchange

So, let’s take a closer look at these alternative refractive treatments and how they could improve your vision.

## Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation

Phakic intraocular lenses – also known simply as phakic lenses – are artificial lenses that are implanted into the eye. They are designed to improve the eye’s natural focusing power.

The word “phakic” means relating to the eye’s lens. In phakic intraocular lens implantation, this lens serves to add variable focusing power to the ability of the cornea. The procedure involves implanting the artificial lens into the eye. This can be done using two types of lenses: **Iris-Claw Lenses** and **Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)**.

### Iris-Claw Lens

The Iris-claw lenses (also known as the ‘Artisan’ lenses) feature two clips that grip onto the front of the iris (the coloured part of the eye). The lens sits behind the cornea, adjusting the way light is directed into the eye.

Iris-claw lens procedures became popular in the early 2000s due to a lower risk of cataract formation when compared to ICLs; however, long-term implications for cornea health have since become known. Moreover, ICL practice and technology have significantly improved and the risk of cataract formation has declined. As a result, the Artisan lens procedures are now much less common.

### The Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL)

Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) surgery is the most commonly performed type of Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation. The procedure involves implanting a small artificial lens **behind the iris and in front of the natural crystalline lens of the eye**.

ICLs can be used to correct almost every possible prescription and come in various sizes to accommodate different eye sizes. In the UK, ICLs can be used to correct short-sightedness (myopia) from -0.50 D to -18.00 D, long-sightedness (hyperopia) from +0.50 D to +10.00 D, and astigmatism up to 6.00 D.

While ICLs have previously been linked to a higher risk of cataract formation, modern models, including the EVO Visan ICL, feature a tiny hole – known as the aquaport – that allows for better flow of aqueous and nutrients around the eye’s natural lens, reducing the risk of cataracts.

The EVO Visian ICL is largely used for the treatment of myopia. Patients with hyperopia may need to have a very short laser procedure in the days before their ICL surgery. This procedure creates a small hole in the iris to allow a free flow of fluid – replacing the hole in the ICL. The laser procedure is very straightforward and only takes around one minute per eye.

**To date, over 1 million ICLs have now been implanted worldwide.**

## Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)

Also known as Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE), [Clear Lens Exchange](/laser-eye-surgery-vs-clear-lens-exchange-iols/ "Laser Eye Surgery vs Clear Lens Exchange (IOLs)") is another possible alternative to Laser Eye Surgery. The procedure involves implanting an artificial lens into the eye; however, unlike in phakic intraocular lens implantation, the eye’s natural lens is removed and replaced.

The basis of CLE is essentially the same as that of Cataract Surgery, except it is performed when no cataracts are present. **Like ICL surgery, CLE can be used to correct almost any prescription.**

In CLE, the natural lens is removed from the capsular bag and replaced with an artificial lens that has been specifically selected to correct the prescription of the patient. In contrast, ICLs are placed *in front* of the eye’s natural lens.

The fixed focus of the synthetic lenses used in CLE means that **the eye’s natural ability to focus is removed**. Therefore, CLE is usually used in [patients with presbyopia](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)") who have little short focus reserves. For younger patients (usually under the age of 65), ICLs are generally preferred. Clear Lens Exchange may also be an option for presbyopia patients who are unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery and whose eyes cannot accommodate ICLs.

Find out more about [Clear Lens Exchange, here](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?").

**If you would like to find out if you are eligible for Laser Eye Surgery, or learn more about alternative treatment options, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**
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**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** alternative treatment, alternatives, Cataracts, glaucoma, Laser Eye Surgery, Refractive Surgery

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### [Will I Be Able to Say "Goodbye" to Glasses After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/no-glasses-or-contacts-in-sight/)

**Published:** February 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Apart from the odd delivery person, pre-op patients and those there to discover more about laser eye surgery, 138 Harley Street is a glasses-free zone...

**Content:**

According to a 2020 survey, 77% of women and 68% of men in the UK wear glasses or contact lenses some or all of the time. With such a high prevalence, it is no wonder so many people are wondering if there could be a better alternative. After all, most people will be familiar with the many downsides of glasses and contact lenses.

Laser Eye Surgery may be more popular than ever (it is now the most commonly performed elective procedure in the world), but how likely are you to be able to ditch the external visual aids?

Laser Eye Surgery aims to correct your vision to the same standard, or better, than your best-corrected vision with glasses or contact lenses. But can you be sure that you won’t need [glasses or contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") after Laser Eye Surgery?

Well, the short answer is “no”. Unfortunately, there is no 100% guarantee that you won’t need glasses for some tasks after your treatment. However, the good news is that **the vast majority of patients can ditch their visual aids**.

Let’s look at some of the reasons you may still need your glasses or choose to wear glasses after your treatment.

## Less than Optimum Correction

At London Vision Clinic, around [98% of our myopic patients](/what-are-london-vision-clinics-results-with-myopic-short-sighted-patients-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Results for Myopia at London Vision Clinic") and [93% of our hyperopic patients](/what-are-london-vision-clinics-results-with-hyperopic-long-sighted-patients-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Results for Hyperopia at London Vision Clinic") achieve 20/20 vision or better after Laser Eye Surgery. However, there remains a chance that your vision will not reach optimum levels.

This occurs when there is an under- or over-correction during your procedure. While some patients may choose to wear glasses to correct for this, most will opt for an enhancement procedure.

Patients with very high prescriptions may be more likely to require an enhancement procedure after their initial treatment. Figures show that enhancement rates are lower in patients with lower prescriptions. Still, it is estimated that 10-20% of patients would [benefit from an enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") following their Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

At London Vision Clinic, we offer enhancement procedures free of charge to patients who could benefit from them.

## You May Still Require Reading Glasses

Understandably, individuals considering Laser Eye Surgery usually want to know how long the results will last. Well, the changes made to the shape of the eye during [Laser Eye Surgery are permanent](/how-long-does-laser-eye-surgery-last/ "How long does Laser Eye Surgery last?"). But that doesn’t necessarily mean you will never need glasses again – even if your surgeon achieves the best possible outcome.

As much as we might wish it wasn’t the case, our bodies continue to change as we get older – and this applies to our eyes, too. Just like our hair, skin, and other organs, our eyes deteriorate over time. This can have a significant effect on our vision – particularly our near/reading vision.

This process, known as [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?"), occurs when the focusing power of the eyes begins to weaken.

### Presbyopia After Laser Eye Surgery

Unfortunately, having Laser Eye Surgery cannot prevent the natural effects of presbyopia. Depending on what age you underwent the treatment, you may well have enjoyed 10, 20, or even 30 years of clear, glasses-free vision; however, it remains likely that [you will eventually require reading glasses](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?") for close-up tasks.

The good news is that this doesn’t necessarily mean you will be stuck with reading glasses for the rest of your life. Thanks to the development of the revolutionary [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Laser Eye Treatment") treatment, millions of people have been able to ditch their pesky reading glasses.

This innovative treatment reshapes the cornea to prioritise distance vision in one eye and near vision in the other eye, creating a “blend zone”. **Your brain combines these images to create a clear picture across all fields of vision**.

## Contact Lenses and Laser Eye Surgery

Glasses are not the only external visual aid. Since their introduction, contact lenses have become a popular option thanks to their discretion and convenience. But like glasses, they also have their fair share of drawbacks. So, will you be able to ditch the contact lenses after Laser Eye Surgery?

First of all, it is important to consider that patients who usually wear contact lenses will have to stop wearing them in the weeks running up to their Laser Eye Surgery consultation and treatment. While it may be unnoticeable to the wearer, contact lenses can actually change the shape of the cornea. By stopping wearing them, you give your eyes the chance to settle back into their natural shape, making for a more effective treatment.

However, Laser Eye Surgery also changes the shape of the cornea. This can mean that applying contact lenses after your treatment can be more difficult. Some patients may require special gas-permeable or hybrid contact lenses following Laser Eye Surgery. But the good news is that the vast majority of patients simply won’t require contact lenses at all!

**If you’d like to learn more about your potential outcomes following Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

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### [Do I Qualify for LASIK: Everything You Need to Know](https://londonvisionclinic.com/do-i-qualify-for-lasik/)

**Published:** February 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For anyone who wears glasses or contact lenses, there are bound to be days when the inconveniences become a little too clear. It may be because you sat on a pair of glasses or perhaps left them at work or in a taxi, or maybe your contact lenses are [causing irritation or dryness](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"). But one thing is for sure, you will probably find yourself considering whether there is a better alternative.

Well, there just might be.

These days, it is likely you have met someone who has had Laser Eye Surgery, or at least knows someone who has. Whether it’s a neighbour who hasn’t stopped talking about how they were able to ditch their glasses or a coworker whose relative is overjoyed with their results

The treatment has become the most commonly performed elective procedure in the world – and for good reason. But how do you know if you will be eligible for treatment? Unfortunately, the fact is that not everybody is; thankfully, Laser Eye Surgery is becoming increasingly suitable for more people than ever before.

So, could you qualify for LASIK (or another Laser Eye Surgery procedure)?

## Determining Your Suitability for LASIK

If you have inquired about Laser Eye Surgery in the past and have [been told you are unsuitable](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?"), it can be easy to assume that this is still the case. However, a lot has changed in recent years, so it’s always worth checking to see what your options are. It’s important to remember that the only way to know for sure whether you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery is to attend a comprehensive screening appointment with a board-certified ophthalmologist.

During this consultation, the doctor will assess a number of things, including [your prescription](/understanding-your-prescription/ "Understanding Your Vision: A Closer Look at Your Prescription"). However, several other criteria must be met before you are given the green light for treatment. So, let’s take a look at the five main factors, including your prescription, that are key to your suitability.

#### **Is your prescription within the treatable range?**

Your glasses prescription is one of the best places to start when determining your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. Your prescription is measured in “dioptres” – a metric that indicates the strength of the lens needed to correct [your refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). A minus measurement indicates short-sightedness ([myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)")) while a plus measurement denotes long-sightedness ([hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")).

**Typically, most clinics can treat patients with moderate to severe myopia up to about -8.0 D and hyperopia up to between +4 and +6 D.**

That being said, not all clinics can treat the same range of prescriptions. This means that, while you may have been told that your prescription falls out of the treatable range at one clinic, this doesn’t always mean you are unsuitable for treatment everywhere.

For example, at London Vision Clinic, we specialise in treating very high prescriptions. In many cases, we are able to treat short-sightedness up to -12.0 D and long-sightedness up to +7.0 D!

As mentioned, these exact numbers depend on the clinic, including its [technology and expertise](/what-is-more-important-the-surgeon-or-the-technology-used-in-my-laser-eye-surgery/ "What’s More Important – The Surgeon or the Technology?"), as well as the type of treatment.

#### **Do you have a stable prescription and healthy eyes?**

It isn’t just the severity of your prescription that can affect your suitability, but its stability, too. Having a stable prescription means that it hasn’t fluctuated significantly for a period of time (typically 12-24 months). Prescriptions can fluctuate for several reasons, including due to changing levels of hormones. This is one reason Laser Eye Surgery generally isn’t performed on people who are [pregnant or breastfeeding](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-pregnant-or-breastfeeding/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Am Pregnant or Breastfeeding?") and people [under the age of 18](/is-there-an-upper-age-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "Is there an Age Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?").

After this age of “ocular maturity”, your prescription is much more likely to be stable. However, other factors can affect the stability of your prescription, including [your overall general health](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery") and [certain medications](/do-i-have-to-stop-any-medication-prior-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "Should I Stop Taking Any Medications Before Laser Eye Surgery?"). The good news is that most of these are temporary and won’t rule you out from treatment in the future.

#### **What are the shape and thickness of your corneas?**

While glasses and contact lenses offer a temporary fix to your refractive error, Laser Eye Surgery makes permanent changes to the structure of your eyes. It works by using high-precision lasers to reshape the cornea. This changes the way light is directed into the eye, allowing it to be focused more effectively onto the retina.

In order to achieve this safely, your eyes must be able to accommodate these structural changes. If [your corneas are too thin](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?") or misshapen, it may be difficult to remove the necessary amount of tissue to correct your refractive error. Your ophthalmologist will assess the shape and thickness of your corneas during your consultation to ensure treatment can be performed safely.

#### **What is your pupil size?**

The size of your pupils is another important consideration when determining your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. If your pupils are naturally large, you could be at an increased risk of post-LASIK side effects such as [night-time glare](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery"). This is because your pupils may dilate beyond the treatment area under low light conditions.

But don’t worry – not everyone with large pupils is automatically excluded from having LASIK treatment, particularly at clinics with access to the latest technology.

**The only way to know for sure whether you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery treatment is to undergo a comprehensive screening process. So, what are you waiting for? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, laser eye surgery industry, LASIK, LASIK procedure, qualify, suitability

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### [Why are Independent Reviews So Useful When Considering Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-are-independent-reviews-so-useful/)

**Published:** February 28, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

We’ve all been there – out with a partner or friends on a Friday night, looking for a nice dinner spot or a place for a few drinks. But rather than wandering up and down the streets with the hope of stumbling across the perfect venue, you reach for your phone for some support.

You might opt to call your self-declared foodie friend for their recommendations, or perhaps you prefer to open one of the many review websites we now have at our fingertips. Whether you put your faith in the countless reviews posted on Yelp!, TripAdvisor, or Google reviews, you’re sure to get some valuable insight into your dinner options!

We humans like to know what to expect from an experience – particularly if we’re going to shell out for the pleasure. So, when we have the choice between an option that hundreds of people have recommended and one with an abundance of negative reviews, it’s easy to guess which one we will choose.

This is true enough of finding the perfect dinner spot. However, when it comes to something as important as our health, the value of independent reviews can become even more clear. Luckily for us, these days there is always someone who has tried out that new vegan restaurant, had an appointment at the barber’s shop, or undergone [treatment at a Laser Eye Surgery clinic](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic")…

## There’s no shortage of reviews, but which should I believe?

Laser Eye Surgery has grown in popularity to become one of the world’s most common elective procedures. As such, it is now easier than ever to find testimonials and reviews across the internet from people who’ve had Laser Eye Surgery. You could spend weeks trawling the various review sites available! But why would you do that when you can gather a more reliable consensus in a fraction of the time?

Independent review sites like Trustpilot are designed to filter out the masses of outdated and illegitimate reviews that can so easily taint our judgment. Some sites even go one step further. For example, the ‘Verified Order’ mark on Trustpilot reviews indicates which writers followed a direct link provided by the company. This provides **peace of mind that they are genuine customers or clients**.

## But what about *me* and *my* prescription?

Independent review sites not only showcase genuine and recent reviews, but they also make it easy to filter through them. This allows you to discover relevant reviews – for instance, from patients with a similar prescription to you.

So, whether you have [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), or even [presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") or a particularly [high-profile prescription](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!"), one of our patients is sure to have left a relevant review.

Genuine, independent reviews are not endorsed by companies or influenced by a hidden agenda. They are voluntarily published by normal people who, like you, were once considering having Laser Eye Surgery. So, if you’re wondering whether Laser Eye Surgery could be an option to correct your refractive error, independent sites like Trustpilot can be a great way to start!

Take a look for yourself: Our Trustpilot page has over 2,000 genuine reviews from our past patients.

**If you’re ready to learn more about our available treatments and discover whether you could be a suitable candidate for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** laser eye surgery process, laser eye surgery results, laser eye surgery review, Laser Eye Testimonials, LASIK experience, questions

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### [Why Should the Young Have All the Fun? Ditch the Reading Glasses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-should-the-young-have-all-the-fun/)

**Published:** February 27, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Each year, we celebrate our chronological age. That is, how many years it’s been since our mothers performed the miracle of bringing us into this world. But once we reach a certain age, it becomes increasingly clear that this is just a number, after all. It doesn’t reflect how we feel about ourselves or what we can or can’t do. Sure, the number might keep going up, but most of us won’t feel any different (at least in our minds).

In some senses, you might even feel younger than ever before. You might be in the best shape of your life, or you might have finally found the answer to keeping your stress and anxiety levels down. Nonetheless, the years do have an unstoppable toll on several areas of our lives: falling asleep at 9 pm, not understanding what younger generations are saying, and taking a whole week to recover from the gym, being just a few.

While we may be able to address some of these changes with diet and [lifestyle changes](/essential-advice-following-national-eye-health-week/ "Essential Advice to Maintain Your Eye Health") (at least for a while), some things are simply inevitable. Take, for example, the deterioration of our vision.

One day, your eyes are switching effortlessly from near to distant vision without you having to give it a thought. But one day, you wake up and realise you’re struggling to read the text on [your phone or laptop](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?"). Or perhaps you have to hold the menu further and further away from your face when visiting your favourite restaurant.

These occurrences can be worrying when we first notice them. But the fact is, they are a natural part of everybody’s ageing process and can be attributed to a refractive error called *[presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?").*

## The Official End of Your Youth?

It can be easy to remain positive about our youthfulness, even if the numbers on our birth certificates imply otherwise. We can overlook several things before we finally start to *feel* old. But when we begin to notice a deterioration in our vision, or when we give in and [purchase the first pair of reading glasses](/fed-up-of-cheap-reading-glasses/ "Cheap Reading Glasses: A Help or Hindrance?"), it can be hard to look at it as anything other than the official end of our youth.

But it doesn’t have to be this way. In fact, many people don’t realise that our vision can be maintained – and even restored to its former glory – even after presbyopia has fully set in. You could even say “goodbye” to the constant reminders of your age every time you reach for your reading glasses.

**So, how can you get back to seeing the world through the eyes of your youth? With the help of Laser Eye Surgery**.

[PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") has helped countless people roll back the years and ditch their reading glasses. By creating a “blend zone”, your brain is able to process clear images across all distances. That means no more squinting and stretching your arms to read those menus or text messages. And the bigger picture? Holding on to your youth – even if the candles on your birthday cakes tell you otherwise.

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery for presbyopia, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** .lifestyle, ageing eyes, Laser Blended Vision, Presbyopia, questions

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### [Scar Tissue And Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/scar-tissue-and-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** January 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** A not so common issue, but still one that we continually see is that of scar tissue on the eyes. Scar tissue can occur at any point in a person’s life due to a physically or traumatic incident such as a car or sports accident. Additionally, it can also be the result of certain medical conditions. This can cause distorted and blurred vision and in some cases, this can even result in discomfort. Not all conditions that result in scar tissue are applicable for corrective eye surgery. However, renovations in laser eye surgery have made it possible to operate in some cases and patients have seen major improvements.

**Content:**

**When considering Laser Eye Surgery, there are a number of factors that should be considered. While treatment is now suitable for more people than ever before, some things can affect your suitability for the procedure. One such issue – though relatively uncommon – is the presence of scar tissue on the eyes.**

While scars are more often associated with our skin, scarred tissue can also affect our eyes. Scarred ocular tissue can cause a number of issues, including blurred or distorted vision, and discomfort in the affected eye. In some cases, ocular scarred tissue can affect a patient’s [suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/what-are-the-suitability-differences-between-lasik-lasek-and-prk-video/ "What are the Suitability Differences Between LASIK, LASEK/PRK and SMILE?"). The good news is, thanks to ongoing advancements in technology, this is becoming increasingly rare.

As such, many patients with scarred tissue are still able to **achieve major improvements in their vision with the help of Laser Eye Surgery.**

The development of the Artemis Insight 100 VHF digital ultrasound scanning technology is largely to thank for this. This impressive bit of kit allows us to accurately determine the depth and extent of scarring – alongside any other imperfections – on the cornea. As one of the world’s leading Laser Eye Surgery providers, London Vision Clinic is one of the few clinics in the UK to use this technology.

In fact, the Artemis ultrasound scanner was developed by our very own founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, alongside colleagues at Cornell University. The scanner is able to measure individual corneal layers in 3D to the measure of 1-micron precision (that’s 100th the width of a human hair!).

This is just one of the many reasons London Vision Clinic is one of the world’s most renowned complication repair clinics.

## An insight from a Laser Eye Surgery patient with scar tissue

So, what can a real-life patient with ocular scarring expect from Laser Eye Surgery? Let’s take a look at one example from a past patient of ours, Irene.

Having suffered a firework-related accident as a child, Irene had experienced poor vision ever since. The extent of her ocular scarring meant that Irene wasn’t optimistic about being eligible for Laser Eye Surgery, let alone seeing dramatic results from treatment. However, following various tests, measurements and scans, Irene felt increasingly confident in the process and the potential results.

Shortly after her consultation, Irene met with her surgeon, Professor Reinstein, who further discussed her treatment with her. Having addressed her doubts and concerns, it wasn’t long before she was fully on board and looking forward to treatment day.

Afterwards, Irene writes in her (five-star) TrustPilot review: “After my next day appointment with Prof Reinstein I couldn’t believe how calm I felt about agreeing to go ahead (so not like me) and I had complete faith in Professor Reinstein.”

**As expected, the surgery was another success story and Irene was thrilled with the results, labelling it a “life-changing” experience.**

## Artemis Insight 100 Insight technology and Laser Eye Surgery repair work

In the video lecture below, Professor Dan Reinstein explains the unique and innovative applications of the Artemis Insight 100 Insight VHF digital ultrasound technology.

In another video lecture, below, Professor Reinstein also explains the ‘fix up’ and therapeutic repair capabilities enabled of the Artemis Insight 100 Insight technology.

**Have you suffered scarred tissue in your eyes? Concerned that you won’t be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery? There’s only one way to find out! Get in touch with one of our friendly Patient Care Coordinators to discuss your options. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** artemis, common complication in laser eye surgery, Dan Reinstein, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, laser eye surgery risks, scar tissue, suitability

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### [ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** January 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Science and technology have made countless advancements over the last few decades, improving almost every aspect of our lives. Whether it’s planning a holiday or doing a food shop, most things you can think of are easier today than they were 40 years ago. But perhaps the most meaningful innovations of recent years have come in the form of medical developments – including in the Laser Eye Surgery field.

The latest medical innovations mean that more patients are now experiencing fewer complications, faster recovery times, and shorter hospital stays. Patients undergoing elective procedures like Laser Eye Surgery are no exception.

Laser Eye Surgery has been commercially available for over 30 years. In that time, millions of people around the world have ditched their glasses and contact lenses in favour of clear, uninterrupted sight. Much of this success is thanks to ongoing developments that have helped to keep Laser Eye Surgery at the forefront of surgical innovation.

By utilising state-of-the-art technology and cutting-edge scientific research, Laser Eye Surgery is now an option for more people than ever before. One development, in particular, has helped to revolutionise Laser Eye Surgery: ReLEx SMILE.

So, what exactly is ReLEx SMILE and why was it so revolutionary?

## What is ReLEx SMILE?

Short for Small Incision Lenticule Extraction, ReLEx SMILE is the latest, **minimally-invasive Laser Eye Surgery technique**. The technique was developed by our very own founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, using the Carl Zeiss VisuMax laser in 2008. Three years later, in 2011, London Vision Clinic became the first clinic to offer the treatment. ReLEx SMILE has been successfully treating patients’ refractive errors ever since!

Unlike older Laser Eye Surgery techniques (like [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error") and [LASIK](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?")), SMILE doesn’t require the removal of any epithelium from the cornea – even temporarily. Surgeons instead access the corneal bed through a “keyhole” incision made using an ultra-precise laser.

SMILE further builds on the success of LASIK, which involves creating a [corneal flap](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?") on the surface of the cornea. By reducing the invasiveness of the procedure, SMILE has introduced faster procedures, recovery times, and even post-surgery discomfort. To date, millions of people around the world have benefitted from this innovation.

### Born of an influential partnership…

As many great innovations often are, the development of ReLEx SMILE was born with a strong and influential partnership. London Vision Clinic has been working closely with Carl Zeiss Meditec – a world leader in the field of optics – for over a decade. This partnership has been extremely influential in the Laser Eye Surgery field.

> *“I believe this long-term, strategic partnership will continue to help Carl Zeiss Meditec maintain its position as a technology leader.”*
> 
>  **– Stefan Kaiser, Director Refractive Lasers, Carl Zeiss Meditec**
> 
> Our close association with Carl Zeiss Meditec stems from the pioneering work of our founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein. Prof. Dan has been a key medical consultant for Carl Zeiss for years. During this time, he has played a pivotal role in the development of groundbreaking developments, including the [Mel 90 Excimer Laser](/what-kinds-of-laser-eye-surgery-technologies-are-used-at-london-vision-clinic/ "What Kinds of Laser Eye Surgery Technologies are Used at London Vision Clinic?").
> 
> And as Professor Dan himself has said: *“ReLEx SMILE represents the next generation in corrective vision treatments.”*

### How Does ReLEx SMILE Work?

In the early years of Laser Eye Surgery treatments, surgeons would use a microkeratome – an instrument with [a tiny oscillating blade](/do-you-use-traditional-lasik-or-bladeless-lasik-technology/ "Do You Use Traditional LASIK or Bladeless LASIK Technology?") – to remove a small portion of the corneal epithelium. However, with the invention of [the femtosecond laser](/how-many-people-have-had-lasik-surgery/), surgeons were eventually able to move away from this technique and embrace an all-laser approach to the procedure.

In SMILE, a [VisuMax laser](/london-vision-clinic-technology-carl-zeiss-visumax-laser-for-refractive-lasik-eye-surgery/) is used to create a small incision in the epithelium. The laser delivers pulses into the incision, creating tiny bubbles that allow the surface layer of the cornea to detach from the stromal layer underneath. The surgeon is then able to use a second laser to remove tissue from the cornea, drawing it out through the incision.

## What are the benefits of SMILE?

### Reduced recovery times

Accessing the corneal bed without the removal of epithelium from the surface of the eye allows for significantly reduced treatment and recovery times. In fact, the whole SMILE procedure can be completed in just a matter of minutes. Moreover, many patients can return to most activities in as little as 24 hours!

*“Several great advances come from not having to create a flap or disturb the front of the cornea; the level of correction can be much higher without weakening the cornea, and people who are contact lens intolerant can now be candidates as there is little or no dry eye after ReLEx,”* says Professor Reinstein.

The introduction of LASIK meant that patients were often able to have Laser Eye Surgery in the morning and [be back at work the every next day](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?"). But ReLEx SMILE takes this to a whole new level. The minimally invasive nature of the procedure means patients can now expect even faster recovery times. With SMILE, vision reaches 80 per cent almost instantly and 100 per cent within a few days!

### Increased patient suitability

One of the most significant benefits of ReLEx SMILE is its suitability range. Thanks to the development of this technique, a wider range of patients may be eligible for treatment – including those with very high prescriptions and thinner corneas.

Before SMILE, patients with extreme [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), or [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism") may have been told they were [unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?"). And this is still the case at many clinics today. This is because treating higher prescriptions requires the removal of more tissue from the cornea. Therefore, in LASIK, the corneas need to be thick enough to accommodate the removal of this tissue *and* the creation of the corneal flap.

As SMILE doesn’t require the creation of a corneal flap, tissue can be removed from the corneal bed more safely, allowing surgeons to treat higher prescriptions than previously thought possible.

> *“Not only is the patient experience greatly enhanced, as there is less surgical manipulation of the eye–making it less invasive than traditional Laser Eye Surgery, but it also makes vision correction available to people who would have previously been told they were unsuitable candidates. It’s a major development.”* – Professor Dan Reinstein

SMILE’s minimally invasive nature has helped to make Laser Eye Surgery an option for more people than ever before. Since its introduction, many patients who may once have been found unsuitable can now undergo high-quality treatment and expect excellent results. Whether you have thin corneas, dry eyes, or are intolerant to contact lenses, Laser Eye Surgery may now be suitable for you.

**If you’d like to learn more about this revolutionary treatment – or Laser Eye Surgery in general – get in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you could be eligible for ReLEx SMILE.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** Better Vision, Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery benefits, laser eye surgery process, minimally invasive, Refractive Surgery, relex smile, Relex Surgery, smile

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### [What is the Minimum Prescription for Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-the-minimum-prescription-for-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** January 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Since its introduction towards the end of the 20th century, Laser Eye Surgery has grown to become one of the most popular elective procedures in the world. You likely know someone who has had it done. This popularity is in large part thanks to the continued innovation that has helped to make Laser Eye Surgery a possibility for more and more people around the globe.

The benefits of Laser Eye Surgery can be immense. When performed successfully (which is the vast majority of cases), treatment can not only reduce your dependence on visual aids like [glasses and contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") but also freely enjoy activities that you might once have never thought possible.

If you’ve made your way to this article, you might be wondering whether [Laser Eye Surgery could be an option for you](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?"). Well, the good news is, that most people are eligible for Laser Eye Surgery – at London Vision Clinic, we are able to treat around 97% of the patients we see!

However, there are some limitations to be aware of. While Laser Eye Surgery has advanced significantly in recent years, unfortunately, it isn’t suitable for everyone.

As you might expect, patients with very high prescriptions can be deemed unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery. But it might surprise you to learn that **your prescription can also be too low for treatment.** Before we cover this in more detail, let’s cover some of the most common reasons an individual may be found unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

## Reasons you may be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery

Suitability for Laser Eye Surgery is determined on a case-by-case basis and can depend on a range of factors. These factors can vary significantly from patient to patient and will be assessed through **a comprehensive consultation with an eye expert.** At this consultation, you will be assessed for several things:

**The severity of your prescription:** While your prescription isn’t the only determining factor of your suitability for treatment, it is an important one. An eye expert will assess your prescription to ensure you fall within the treatable range for Laser Eye Surgery.

**The stability of your prescription:** The stability of your prescription can be just as important as its severity. Most clinics will require patients to have had a stable prescription for at least a year before having Laser Eye Surgery. A number of things can affect the stability of your prescription, including [being under 18](/is-there-an-upper-age-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/is-there-an-upper-age-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/") and being [pregnant or breastfeeding](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-pregnant-or-breastfeeding/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Am Pregnant or Breastfeeding?").

**The thickness of your corneas:** LASIK (the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure) requires patients to have thick enough corneas to accommodate a “flap” in the corneal epithelium. Therefore, in some cases, patients may be unsuitable for treatment – although, with the latest innovations, [this is becoming less common](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?").

**Your pupil size:** Your optometrist will ensure your pupils are a suitable size for treatment. Having large pupils can mean that they expand beyond the typical treatment area. This can increase your risk of side effects such as nighttime glare. Pupillometry (measuring the size of the pupil in different light conditions) allows us to make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

**If you are pregnant or breastfeeding:** As we mentioned earlier, fluctuations in hormone levels that occur when a person is pregnant or has recently given birth can cause slight changes to your prescription or even trigger [dry eye symptoms](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"). Moreover, some medications used during and after Laser Eye Surgery may be harmful to your child. It is therefore advised to wait until several months after pregnancy and breastfeeding to have the treatment.

**Your overall eye health:** In addition to the presence of any underlying health conditions, your overall eye health is also important when considering your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. Several eye conditions can impact your suitability, including:

- High eye pressure (intraocular pressure)
- [Glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?")
- Very large pupils with high correction
- Your prescription is low (under 0.75) and you do not have astigmatism
- A squint (strabismus) which is not corrected by contact lenses
- Corneal dystrophy
- [Keratoconus](/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus?")
- Herpes of the eye
- Iritis
- Blindness in one eye or [partial sightedness](/at-what-prescription-do-you-become-legally-blind/)
- Macular degeneration

**Your general health:** As well as having good eye health, it’s also important to have good general health. For example, you may not be [suitable for Laser Eye Surgery if you suffer from](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery"):

- Rheumatoid Arthritis, SLE, Lupus
- Crohn’s or collagen disease
- Epilepsy, MS: Depending on the status of the condition
- [Uncontrolled Diabetes](/can-i-have-laser-eye-treatment-if-i-am-diabetic/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery Treatment if I Have Diabetes?")

While the above points can provide a general rule for Laser Eye Surgery suitability, only a thorough consultation will be able to determine your eligibility for treatment.

## Does my prescription fall within the treatable range?

Even if you meet all of the requirements already laid out, you may still find that your prescription could prevent you from having Laser Eye Surgery. So, let’s take a look at the recommended treatable prescription range:

**To qualify for LASIK at [a high-quality clinic](/london-vision-clinic-the-listening-eye-clinic/ "How are Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinics Different to Chains?"), your prescription can be up to:**

- -10 diopters of near-sightedness
- +6 diopters of far-sightedness
- 6 diopters of astigmatism

In some cases, it may be possible to treat refractive errors beyond these limits. Moreover, if Laser Eye Surgery is not an option for you, you may still be suitable for an alternative vision correction treatment, such as [implantable collamer lens (ICL) surgery](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?").

**But what about the lower prescription limit for Laser Eye Surgery?** Well, there is no definitive answer to this question; however, as a guide, most clinics won’t treat patients with a prescription less than -0.5 D (myopia) or +1.0 D for hyperopia. [Find out more about prescription limits](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Is there a Prescription Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?").

## What if your prescription is not suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?

When performing Laser Eye Surgery for higher prescriptions, it is important to ensure the corneas are thick enough to accommodate “high-profile treatments”. These treatments involve removing more tissue from the corneal bed, so the corneas need to be thick enough to allow the necessary reshaping. This means that **patients with higher prescriptions are generally not suitable for traditional LASIK treatment**.

But LASIK isn’t the only Laser Eye Surgery treatment available. At London Vision Clinic, we are also able to offer the revolutionary [ReLEx SMILE treatment](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"). Thanks to its minimally invasive nature, SMILE can treat people with prescriptions of higher than -10 as well as those who have thin corneas.

The bottom line is, that there is no hard and fast way to know whether you are suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. While one clinic may be unable to treat you, another may find you suitable for treatment. The only way to know for sure is to Book a Consultation.

**So, if you’d like to know if your prescription can be treated with Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators, or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, prescription, questions, suitability

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### [What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/)

**Published:** January 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** Straight after the laser eye surgery the flap is returned to its original position and it is held in place by an osmotic gradient force, so in theory the flap can still be adjusted using, for example, soft little micro-sponge to correct for any small positioning errors but it is very difficult already to move the flap around.

**Content:**

Having a fear of anything going near our eyes is a natural reaction – in fact, we may well have evolved that way. But for some, this fear can be enough to prevent them even considering Laser Eye Surgery. In some cases, reading more into this potentially life-changing procedure is the straw that breaks the camel’s back. After all, phrases such as “corneal flap” are far from likely to set your mind at ease.

But while this might sound a little off-putting, learning more about the LASIK procedure can help you to realise that it’s not all as bad as it sounds. So, let’s take a closer look at the basics of this procedure, including the dreaded “corneal flap”.

## What is LASIK Laser Eye Surgery?

Laser Eye Surgery encompasses several refractive procedures (the most important are [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error"), [ReLEx SMILE](/why-is-smile-such-a-good-option/ "Why is SMILE Such a Good Option for Laser Eye Surgery?"), and [LASIK](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?")). LASIK – which stands for **Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis** – is the most commonly performed procedure. Over the last three decades, LASIK has corrected the vision of millions of people around the world. So how does it work?

All types of Laser Eye Surgery are based upon the same common principle: reshaping the cornea to adjust the way light is directed into the eye and onto the retina. By refocusing light directly onto the retina (as opposed to in front of or behind it), Laser Eye Surgery is able to correct common refractive errors, including [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/long-sightedness/") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and [presbyopia](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)").

But to change the shape of the cornea, the surgeon first needs to access it.

### What is a “corneal flap”?

To access the corneal bed in a LASIK procedure, a high-precision femtosecond laser is used to create a “flap” on the surface of the cornea – A.K.A. the corneal flap. This flap is folded back to allow the surgeon to remove the pre-determined portion of corneal tissue with a second laser. Once the treatment is finished, the flap is put back in place.

## What keeps the corneal flap in position?

At this stage, you’re probably wondering what keeps the corneal flap closed after your treatment. Will you need stitches or sutures? Well, actually, no!

The eye is an incredible organ in many ways, with one of its most impressive attributes being its rapid healing power. This healing power is so strong that the flap begins to fuse to the surrounding epithelium almost immediately. Moreover, there is almost no chance of it budging once it is put back in place – so no need for stitches or even a protective contact lens!

### What Happens to the Corneal Flap After LASIK Surgery?

Now, let’s close the door for good on the issue of the corneal flap (pardon the pun). In the video below, Mr Glenn Carp explains what keeps the flap in position and provides some extra advice for patients to follow after Laser Eye Surgery.

As Mr Carp explains, almost immediately after Laser Eye Surgery the flap is returned to its original position it is held in place by an osmotic gradient force. This is linked to the balance of fluid and pressure in the eye. The cells lining the inner surface of the cornea (known as endothelial cells) pump fluid into the inner part of the eye. This creates a suction effect that holds the flap in place.

In the following days, the outer surface of the cornea begins to repopulate, sealing the edges of the flap. Finally, [within a few weeks](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"), the flap will once again be completely bonded to the underlying tissue.

## Can the Corneal Flap Become Dislodged?

As Mr Carp explains in the video, the corneal flap will be healed significantly in just a matter of days. As such, it is usually extremely difficult to dislodge the flap; however, that isn’t to say it isn’t possible.

This can occur in rare cases – particularly **when the patient has experienced some form of heavy trauma to the eye**. This can cause the flap to move and even cause damage to other structures in the eye. Mr Carp explains more in the video below.

While this is extremely rare, it is important to follow any [guidance from your surgeon](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery") during your recovery. This may include wearing any eye protection that is given to you for the recommended duration. You should also avoid rubbing or irritating your eyes as this can increase your risk of dislodging the corneal flap.

In around on in 1,500 cases, the corneal flap may be accidentally removed during the procedure. However, the removed portion of epithelium can still be put back in place following the treatment. This technique is used in LASEK.

So, to conclude, the corneal flap created in LASIK can be viewed as a temporary wormhole: it opens once and then disappears. As long as you opt for a high-quality clinic and an expert surgeon, and follow guidance throughout your recovery, you should have nothing to worry about!

**Are you worried about any other aspect of Laser Eye Surgery treatment? Don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today – they’re always on hand to help! Alternatively, if you’d like to learn more about your suitability, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** flap, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery risks, LASIK, Ophthalmology, Refractive Surgery, risks

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### [Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery and Cataracts](https://londonvisionclinic.com/cataract-surgery-and-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** January 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** There is no strong connection between laser eye surgery and cataracts in that laser eye surgery will not bring on cataracts in patients and also at the same time it does not protect you from developing cataracts.

**Content:**

London Vision Clinic may be best known for our outstanding Laser Eye Surgery treatments, but we also offer a range of other refractive treatments, including Cataract Surgery. As one of the leading refractive surgery clinics in the UK, we receive many questions and queries regarding vision and treatments. So, with that in mind, we’re answering some of **the most common questions concerning Laser Eye Surgery and Cataracts**.

## What are Cataracts?

Cataracts are a common eye condition that develops as we get older. They are considered a natural part of the body’s ageing process – over half of people over 80 in the UK have cataracts. However, they can also develop in younger people and, in rare cases, children and infants.

But what exactly are cataracts?

The natural lens in our eyes is made up of mostly water and protein. In healthy lenses, these two substances are carefully balanced, making for a strong and clear lens that allows light to be easily directed into the eye.

As we age, this balance becomes disrupted, partly due to our health and the environment. This causes the proteins in our lenses to gradually break down and coalesce. Over time, this leads to **the formation of a cloudy obstruction in the lens** – [a cataract](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition").

It can take years for cataracts to become noticeable; however, they can eventually lead to significant losses in vision quality. In the early stages of cataracts, new glasses or contact lens prescriptions may be sufficient to maintain [your visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity"). As the cataract worsens, it can cause significant disruption to your vision and even eventual blindness. **Surgery will eventually be required to remove the cataract.**

### Can Laser Eye Surgery treat cataracts?

Laser Eye Surgery is an innovative treatment designed to treat a wide range of refractive errors, including [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia.

Laser Eye Surgery works by using high-precision lasers to remove corneal tissue, effectively reshaping the cornea. This adjusts the way light is directed into the eye, allowing it to be focused more effectively on the retina, so correcting any refractive error. However, Laser Eye Surgery cannot correct any visual acuity lost due to cataracts.

**The only effective solution for cataracts is Cataract Surgery**. This involves removing the cataract-affected lens and replacing it with an artificial [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?").

### Will Laser Eye Surgery increase my risk of developing cataracts?

Laser Eye Surgery is not known to either increase or decrease your risk of developing cataracts. As our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glen Carp, explains in the video below, **Laser Eye Surgery cannot change the course of nature** regarding the eyes’ ageing process.

Changes made to the eye during the Laser Eye Surgery procedure are permanent; however, this does not prevent changes from occurring after the treatment. Changes to the shape of the eye and the transparency of the lens will not be deterred or hastened by Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

### Can I have Laser Eye Surgery if I have cataracts?

Several factors can affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. In some instances, this can include cataracts. **Patients with very early-stage cataracts may still be eligible for Laser Eye Surgery treatment**; however, this is not always the case.

Cataracts can also be associated with underlying health conditions, such as diabetes, which may also affect [your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery"). However, suitability for treatment is determined on a case-by-case basis through [a rigorous screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The importance of a rigorous screening program"). This helps us to ensure the safest treatment with the most optimum visual outcomes for our patients.

### Can I have Cataract Surgery if I have had Laser Eye Surgery?

As mentioned above, Laser Eye Surgery cannot treat or prevent the development of cataracts. Therefore, you may find you develop cataracts after having Laser Eye Surgery.

The good news is that your **Laser Eye Surgery treatment will not affect your suitability for Cataract Surgery**. Your surgeon will assess your complete ocular history and determine the best course to achieve the best possible outcome for your Cataract Surgery.

### Can I have Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic?

While London Vision Clinic specialises in Laser Eye surgery, we have an expert team of surgeons, ophthalmologists, and clinic coordinators with experience in a wide range of treatments, including Cataract surgery.

Each of our cataract surgeons has been hand-selected for their expertise and determination to go the extra mils for our patients. Find out more about the London Vision Clinic Cataract Surgery team.

**If you have any further questions about Laser Eye Surgery and Cataracts (or anything at all), one of our friendly clinic coordinators is always on hand to help. Alternatively, Book a Consultation, today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, eye health, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Common Questions: Is LASIK recommended after 50?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-lasik-recommended-after-50/)

**Published:** January 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

It’s natural to regret the silly mistakes we make in our youth but, as we get older, it’s the things we *didn’t do* that often hold the most regret. It should make sense, then, that as we age, Laser Eye Surgery begins to look more and more appealing.

After all, who wants to spend their golden years fumbling around for lost glasses or wrestling with fiddly contact lenses? Far better to take the plunge and find out whether Laser Eye Surgery could help you achieve glasses-free vision!

But for many years, Laser Eye Surgery was powerless against [ageing eyes (presbyopia)](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)") – that is, the eventual need for reading glasses. Thankfully, that all changed with the introduction of **PRESBYOND® Laser Blended** Vision – a revolutionary technique developed by our very own founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein.

The introduction of **PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision** means that clear vision could be just around the corner – even for patients over the age of 50!

## Life and Laser Eye Surgery after 50

To date, Laser Eye surgery has already turned back the hands of time for thousands of patients around the world. But some things should be addressed when considering how Laser Eye Surgery could help you. For example, to be considered a suitable candidate for Laser Eye Surgery – no matter your age – you must have:

- **A stable prescription:** To meet this criteria, [your prescription](/understanding-your-prescription/ "Understanding Your Vision: A Closer Look at Your Prescription") must have remained the same for **at least a year** prior to your consultation.
- **Good overall eye health:** Having any conditions that affect your eyes or vision could make you unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery – at least temporarily.

Some of the common visual conditions that may affect [your chances of being suitable for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?") include:

### Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a common eye condition that is caused by a build-up of pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure). This pressure can lead to damage to the optic nerve, disrupting the transmission of information from the eye to the brain and hence affecting vision. Glaucoma is the most common cause of blindness worldwide.

While Laser Eye Surgery cannot cure glaucoma, having the condition also doesn’t make you automatically unsuitable for treatment. In fact, many people with glaucoma achieve satisfactory results with Laser Eye Surgery; however, it is important that your Laser Eye Surgeon works closely with [your glaucoma specialist](/are-you-suitable/condition/glaucoma/) to ensure your glaucoma management is not affected by treatment.

### Cataracts

The formation of cataracts is a natural part of the eye’s ageing process. Cataracts occur when the proteins in the lenses of the eyes begin to break down and clump together, forming cloudy obstructions in the lens. They usually develop slowly and can take years to become noticeable; however, their formation can also be accelerated by some medical conditions.

Cataract surgery is the only effective solution when cataracts are limiting your vision. This routine procedure involves replacing the cataract-affected lens with an artificial lens. [Private cataract surgery](/is-private-cataract-surgery-better-than-nhs/ "Is Private Cataract Surgery Better Than NHS Cataract Surgery?") utilises premium [intraocular lenses](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") that can correct existing refractive errors, often meaning the patient no longer requires glasses; however, if this is not the case, it is possible to undergo a corneal laser enhancement procedure to improve the prescription after cataract surgery.

### Dry Eyes

[Dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") is a common problem that can be exacerbated as we get older. It is caused by reduced productivity of the tear ducts which occurs naturally as we age. In the past, having dry eyes may have been enough to make you unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery, but that’s not necessarily the case anymore.

The development of the latest, minimally-invasive Laser Eye Surgery technique – [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") – means that the vast majority of patients with dry eyes may now be suitable for treatment. This ‘keyhole’ procedure significantly reduces the risk and severity of post-surgical dry eye. As a result, Laser Eye Surgery is now an option for more people than ever before!

London Vision Clinic was the first Laser Eye Surgery clinic in the UK to offer this innovative treatment. Moreover, we also have a number of measures in place to prevent dry eye from worsening – including the prescription of [lubricating drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops").

**In summary, it is your health, not your age, that is the best-determining factor of your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.**

## PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

In the past, Laser Eye Surgery was reserved for specific groups. For example, the earliest procedures focused solely on patients with myopia (short-sightedness). Thankfully, a lot has changed over the decades since the introduction of this impressive treatment.

In fact, at London Vision Clinic, we’re now able to treat around 97% of the patients we see – including those aged over 50!

Presbyopia (ageing eyes) will come for us all eventually. While this once meant the adoption of the dreaded reading glasses, this no longer needs to be the case. With PRESBYOND**®** Laser Blended Vision, it is possible to counter the effects of presbyopia, improving reading vision for many years — **if not forever.**

### A New Approach to “Monovision”

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision has been considered a new and improved approach to “monovision” correction. If you are already experiencing the effects of presbyopia, you may have heard of monovision – you may even have used monovision contact lenses or glasses.

This method of presbyopia correction works by correcting one eye for distance vision and the other eye for near vision. While many people can achieve adequate vision with this method, it is far from tolerable for all patients.

In contrast to monovision, PRESBYOND® creates a “blend zone” between the two eyes. This means that one eye is corrected mainly for distance vision with a little near, while the other eye is corrected mainly for near vision with a little distance.

As such, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended vision delivers a much better depth of focus and clearer overall vision at all distances. To round it off, while only 60% of people can tolerate monovision in contact lenses, more than 95% adapt successfully to PRESYBOND®!

**PRESBYOND® can also help many achieve better results than they could ever have imagined:**

- Over 98% of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision patients can read normal newsprint (‘N8’).
- Over 90% of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision patients can read the small print on medicine bottle inserts.

So, are you ready to ditch the reading glasses and turn back the clock on your vision? You too could once again have not only clear but complication-free vision with the help of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

**If you would like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery options for over 50s, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** ageing eyes, Laser Blended Vision, over 50, Presbyopia, reading glasses

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### [Is It Safe to Dye Your Hair Before or After Laser Eye Surgery ?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-it-safe-to-dye-your-hair-before-or-after-having-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** January 21, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** It is perfectly safe to dye your hair around your surgery date. You can dye your hair any time up until the day before surgery and any time after one week post your surgery.

**Content:**

Preparing for any surgical procedure will most likely mean foregoing a number of activities both before and after you treatment. And while Laser Eye Surgery is less invasive than many other procedures, the same applies here.

It might be obvious that you should avoid strenuous activities, dusty environments, or a night binging alcohol on the town, but what about the more mundane everyday activities we take for granted? For example, is it safe to dye your hair in the days before and after your Laser Eye Surgery treatment?

## Activities to Avoid Before and After Laser Eye Surgery

Before we get to the subject of dying your hair, let’s cover some of the key activities that should be avoided when undergoing Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

Let’s [take alcohol, for example](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery"). We all know the harms of drinking excessive alcohol, but it can also lead to increased risks when undergoing a surgical procedure such as Laser Eye Surgery. Alcohol can have a number of short-term effects on our eyes and vision. Excessive use can have an impact on the optic nerve, in rare cases leading to a permanent loss of vision known as toxic amblyopia. Moreover, alcohol can lead to dehydration and dry eyes which may increase the risk of complications from Laser Eye Surgery.

Patients should also [avoid screens](/watching-tv-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "When Can I Watch TV After Laser Eye Surgery?"), including phones, computers, and televisions, for the first 24 hours post-surgery. Again, screen time can increase your risk of dry eyes and potentially lead to issues with your recovery.

With inextricable links between our health, behaviour, and our eyes, **it’s worth being overly cautious** when doing any particular activity before or after Laser Eye Surgery.

But does this apply to something as simple as dying your hair? Is it safe and completely acceptable or something to be avoided at all costs?

## Dying Your Hair and Laser Eye Surgery

If you’re someone who likes to keep to their regular hair refreshes, then you’ll be glad to know that it is completely safe to dye your hair around the date of your surgery. However, there are some things to bear in mind.

While it is safe to dye your hair at any point up to the day before your surgery, there are some restrictions afterwards. In other words, do not rush out for a root touch-up straight after surgery!

**Generally, it is advised that you wait at least one week after having Laser Eye Surgery before going to the hairdresser or applying any hair dye.** This can vary depending on several factors, including [your prescription](/understanding-your-prescription/ "Understanding Your Vision: A Closer Look at Your Prescription"), [treatment choice](/what-are-the-suitability-differences-between-lasik-lasek-and-prk-video/ "What are the Suitability Differences Between LASIK, LASEK/PRK and SMILE?"), and the [type of clinic you choose](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic?").

In addition to dying your hair, there are a few other things you should avoid in the days following your Laser Eye Surgery treatment. These include some cosmetic products – particularly eye makeup products such as eyeliner, mascara, and eye shadow which should also be avoided for at least seven days. Other cosmetic products, such as moisturisers and concealers are generally safe to be used within a couple of days.

Read our guide to [makeup and Laser Eye Surgery](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "Makeup and Laser Eye Surgery: Everything You Need to Know") to learn more.

**If you’d like to learn more about what to expect in the days following your Laser Eye Surgery treatment, one of our friendly clinic coordinators is always on hand to help. Get in touch or Book a Consultation today to start your Laser Eye Surgery journey.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Makeup & Eye Care | Before and After Eye Surgery

**Tags:** dye hair, guide, hair dye, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, make-up, preparation, questions, recovery

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### [Can I eat or drink before my Laser Eye Surgery Procedure?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-eat-or-drink-prior-to-my-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** January 21, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

When undergoing many surgical procedures, you are often asked to avoid eating or drinking after a certain time before the treatment. This fasting period can vary depending on the time of your procedure. While some treatments may simply require you to skip breakfast on the day of the procedure, others can require you to go more than 12 hours without a bite to eat. But what about laser eye surgery? Can you eat or drink before your Laser Eye Surgery procedure?

## Surgery and Fasting

Pre-operative fasting is usually required due to the use of general anaesthetic. That’s because general anaesthetic temporarily stops some of the body’s processes and reflexes. For example, if your stomach is full with food and drink once the anaesthetic has been administered, this can increase your risk of vomiting or breathing in food or fluid into your lungs.

While going into surgery feeling a little hungry can seem like an inconvenience, it is a small price to pay to prevent these risks. Still, many of us would prefer to indulge in a little comfort food (or even an alcoholic beverage) when awaiting a surgical procedure. Luckily, **the pre-operative fast is often much more relaxed than it used to be** – and few procedures are more accommodating than Laser Eye Surgery.

In fact, **there are no restrictions on when or what you can eat before your Laser Eye Surgery procedure**. We actually encourage patients to enjoy a good meal before arriving at the clinic on the day of their treatment. But don’t worry if you don’t have time to have breakfast – our [complimentary chocolates](/chocolate-or-valium/ "Chocolate as a Stress Reliever – Take Your Fill!") and biscuits will sort you out!

On the other hand, if you’re [feeling too anxious](/anxious-about-laser-eye-surgery-read-why-you-dont-have-to-be/ "Anxious About Laser Eye Surgery? Why You Don’t Need to Be") to eat a hearty meal before your Laser Eye Surgery, there’s no need to worry. We simply advise that patients have at least something small in their system before heading into the treatment room.

## Drinking alcohol before Laser Eye Surgery

So what about that alcoholic drink we mentioned earlier? Well, many people are surprised to learn that [consuming a small amount of alcohol](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery") on the day or evening before their procedure is generally okay.

**However, when we say “a small amount”, we really do mean a glass of wine or a beer – any more than that is not advised.**

There are several reasons to avoid over-consumption of alcohol prior to a surgical procedure. In the case of Laser Eye Surgery, alcohol can cause dry eyes, which may present issues when it comes to your treatment. Therefore, it remains preferable that patients abstain from alcohol for 24 hours before their surgery.

Moreover, while it may be tempting to celebrate your newly improved vision with a glass of bubbly, **we recommend that you hold off at least until the day after your treatment**. The first 24 hours should be spent relaxing, staying hydrated, and avoiding any potential stress to you or your eyes.

## A few recommendations to prepare for the day of your Laser Eye Surgery

It is completely normal and reasonable to be nervous about an upcoming surgical procedure. However, [being prepared](/how-should-i-prepare-for-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/ "What Should I Do to Prepare for Laser Eye Surgery?") can often help to mitigate many of your pre-surgery nerves. In the days before your Laser Eye Surgery treatment, clinic staff will ensure you know everything you need to know about. Some of the recommendations they will discuss with you include:

- Arranging accommodation if you are [travelling to London for Laser Eye Surgery](/travelling-to-london-for-laser-eye-surgery-2/ "Travelling to London for Laser Eye Surgery from Other Parts of the UK") – our clinic staff can help with this;
- Making childcare arrangements for your visit to the clinic;
- Planning sufficient time off work ([this can be as little as two days](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?")!);
- Not wearing eye makeup for at least 24 hours before your treatment;
- Arranging suitable transport to get back home or to your accommodation following your treatment – clinic staff can help you with this;
- Not wearing perfume or cologne (or any products that contain alcohol) on the day of your treatment;
- Wearing comfortable clothing – but nothing made of wool or any other material that can generate lint;
- Being prepared to arrange your aftercare appointments.

**If you have any questions about preparing for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – they’re always happy to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation online today.**

**Categories:** Alcohol & Eye Health | Before and After Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery process, preparation, questions

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### [2024 Unwrapped: A Year of Connection at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/2024-unwrapped-at-london-vision-clinic-a-year-in-news/)

**Published:** December 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

As 2024 finally draws to a close, we’d like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to all our amazing patients and readers. Your trust and support allow us to continue our mission of transforming lives through better vision.

At London Vision Clinic, our dedication to this cause goes beyond offering the world’s leading Laser Eye Surgery treatments. We are also committed to providing exceptional resources and guidance to support our patients and visitors throughout their Laser Eye Surgery process.

This year, we made more significant strides in enhancing our reputation as a trusted hub for Laser Eye Surgery resources and information. Throughout 2024, we have published over 120 articles on a wide range of topics from Laser Eye Surgery to Cataract Surgery and more!

And our connection with our patients and visitors extends beyond our blog. This year, we’re proud to have reached 1.4 million Facebook views and 150,000 interactions from our 10,400 followers and to have reached over 2.7k followers on our Instagram account!

To celebrate these achievements, we’ve curated a list of our Top 30 most-read articles from over the year. This collection of resources highlights the topics our readers found most valuable and informative, showcasing our dedication and commitment to keeping our readers and patients as informed as possible about this life-changing treatment.

## Our Top 30 Articles in 2024

- [What is 20/20 or 6/6 vision?](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?")
- [Can I Go Blind After Laser Eye Surgery?](/can-i-go-blind-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Can I Go Blind After Laser Eye Surgery?")
- [These are the Colours Your Eyes Can’t See](/these-are-the-colours-your-eyes-cant-see/ "These are the Colours Your Eyes Can’t See")
- [Can I Eat or Drink Prior to My Laser Eye Surgery?](/can-i-eat-or-drink-prior-to-my-laser-eye-surgery/ "Can I Eat or Drink Prior to My Laser Eye Surgery?")
- [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Macular Degeneration?](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-macular-degeneration/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Macular Degeneration?")
- [Do I Have to Stop Any Medication Prior to Laser Eye Surgery?](/do-i-have-to-stop-any-medication-prior-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "Do I Have to Stop Any Medication Prior to Laser Eye Surgery?")
- [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Nystagmus?](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-nystagmus-involuntary-eye-movements/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Nystagmus?")
- [Is There a Prescription Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Is there a Prescription Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?")
- [*Can My Vision Get Worse Again?* Regression After Laser Eye Surgery](/worried-about-regression-after-surgery/ "Can My Vision Get Worse Again? Regression After Laser Eye Surgery")
- [Is it Safe to Dye Your Hair Before or After Having Laser Eye Surgery?](/is-it-safe-to-dye-your-hair-before-or-after-having-laser-eye-surgery/ "Is it Safe to Dye Your Hair Before or After Having Laser Eye Surgery?")
- [Can You Fly After Cataract Surgery?](/can-you-fly-after-cataract-surgery/ "Can You Fly After Cataract Surgery?")
- [Why Do Some People Need Laser After Cataract Surgery?](/why-do-some-people-need-laser-after-cataract-surgery/ "Why Do Some People Need Laser After Cataract Surgery?")
- [Practical Tips for Naturally Brighter Eyes](/practical-tips-for-naturally-brighter-whiter-eyes)
- [Post-LASIK patients risk of halos and starbursts around bright lights at night](/post-lasik-patients-risk-of-halos-and-starbursts-around-bright-lights-at-night/ "Post-LASIK patients risk of halos and starbursts around bright lights at night")
- [Is LASIK Recommended After 50?](/is-lasik-recommended-after-50/ "Is LASIK Recommended After 50?")
- [Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery")
- [Will My Vision Fluctuate After Laser Eye Surgery?](/side-effect-fluctuating-vision/ "Will My Vision Fluctuate After Laser Eye Surgery?")
- What Causes Night-Time Side Effects After Laser Eye Surgery?
- [Makeup and Laser Eye Surgery: Everything You Need to Know](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "Makeup and Laser Eye Surgery: Everything You Need to Know")
- [What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Place After LASIK Surgery?](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Place After LASIK Surgery?")
- [Scar Tissue and Laser Eye Surgery](/scar-tissue-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Scar Tissue and Laser Eye Surgery")
- [Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery and Cataracts](/cataract-surgery-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery and Cataracts")
- [How Long Can Cataract Surgery Be Postponed?](/how-long-can-cataract-surgery-be-postponed/ "How Long Can Cataract Surgery Be Postponed?")
- [At What Prescription Do You Become Legally Blind?](/at-what-prescription-do-you-become-legally-blind/ "At what prescription do you become legally blind?")
- [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Prism?](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-prism/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Prism?")
- [8 Things You Can’t Do When Wearing Contact Lenses](/8-things-you-cant-do-wearing-contact-lens/ "8 Things You Can't Do When Wearing Contact Lenses")
- [ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery")
- 7 Misconceptions About Laser Eye Surgery
- [Can You Drink Alcohol After Cataract Surgery?](/can-you-drink-alcohol-after-cataract-surgery/ "Can You Drink Alcohol After Cataract Surgery?")
- [What is the Minimum Prescription for Laser Eye Surgery?](/what-is-the-minimum-prescription-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "What is the Minimum Prescription for Laser Eye Surgery?")

Thank you for being part of our journey this year. Here’s to a 2025 filled with even greater clarity and connection!

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage

**Tags:** Guides, intralasik, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, news, PRK, questions, Refractive Surgery, relex smile

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### [Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** December 18, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

*Updated for 2025*

### Glasses, contact lenses, and Laser Eye Surgery can all be extremely effective solutions to refractive errors. But deciding which option is best can depend on a range of factors.

In fact, your opinion can change depending on the articles you have read, the people you have asked, and even what stage you are in in life. But here at London Vision Clinic, we’re on a mission to set the record straight. That’s why we’ve put together this comprehensive guide, covering the pros and cons of these three refractive solutions.

So, let’s take a look at the facts – and hopefully bust some myths along the way – to help you decide which is the right option for you.

## A Brief Overview of the Options

There’s no denying that this is a long and complicated topic. So, let’s briefly summarise our three main solutions with a brief overview. Don’t worry, we’ll get to the finer points further down this page!

### Glasses: A classic solution with its inconveniences

Glasses are the oldest form of vision correction still commonly in use today. Their longevity is a testament to their efficacy for a huge range of prescriptions, from short- and long-sightedness to astigmatism and presbyopia. What’s more, they are often accessible and affordable, making them the ideal first step in the vision correction journey.

But they are not without their inconveniences. Most glasses-wearers are well aware of [the shortfalls of their frames](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Have Experienced"). They are easily broken or misplaced, and can even stop us from taking part in certain activities and sports. And while they may seem like the cheapest option initially, over time, their value for money can become increasingly questionable.

### Contact Lenses: Clear and discrete vision at an unexpected cost

Contact lenses have remained incredibly popular since they were introduced to the public in the mid-late 20th century. They are favoured largely thanks to their discretion, allowing people to ditch the conspicuous frames of their glasses. Contact lenses also provided a solution to lost and broken specs, allowing for added convenience.

But again, it’s not all good. The fact is, that many wearers are unaware of the potential risks of their lenses. Yet, when not applied and removed appropriately, contact lenses can be associated with dry eyes, irritation and redness, and even infections that can cause lasting damage to the eyes. Furthermore, despite being widely available today, they are not tolerable to everyone and they can end up being extremely expensive over the long term.

### Laser Eye Surgery: The new(ish) way to improve your vision

Glasses and contact lenses offer temporary – albeit very effective solutions to common refractive errors. However, Laser Eye Surgery is able to address the error at the source, providing long-lasting results. This means that patients who opt for the treatment can enjoy clear vision for years to come – more often than not without the hindrance of glasses and contacts! Oh, and with improved treatments, most patients can be back to work and the activities they love before they know it.

Still, like all forms of vision correction, Laser Eye Surgery can have its drawbacks. The big elephant in the room is the cost. Let’s face it: Laser Eye Surgery is expensive. It needs to be to ensure the best results and safety standards; however, it is often not as expensive as many people realise (it may even work out cheaper than glasses and contact lenses in the long run!). Nonetheless, it’s important to remember that Laser Eye Surgery is not without its risks and it’s not an option for everyone.

## A Closer Look at Your Options

There are limited options when it comes to vision correction. And yet, many people will realise that they never really made a conscious choice when it came to correcting their refractive error. For example, people who required visual aids as a child may have naturally stuck with their glasses as they got older. Adults might have simply chosen what was most accessible to them at the time, whether due to cost or convenience. And others still might have switched between contact lenses and glasses as they got fed up with the downsides of both.

Those who opt for Laser Eye Surgery tend to only do so after years of using glasses and/or contact lenses. Many more may have considered Laser Eye Surgery but are unsure of the pros and cons. So, where do you get all the information you need to make an informed decision?

***Is it too much to ask to find a clear, impartial overview and comparison of the main methods you can use to improve your vision?***

##### It turns out it is. So we decided to make one.

Of course, we can’t ignore the fact that we are a Laser Eye Surgery clinic – and we don’t intend to. Unlike many other providers, our primary aim is to be advocates for the general advancement of vision correction. We believe that clear vision should be accessible to all, whether through Laser eye Surgery or not.

As part of this mission, we aim to provide accurate information on all things vision correction (just take a look at our extensive blog!).

We know that Laser Eye Surgery isn’t the right solution for everyone, and we don’t pretend it is. This innovative treatment may be an option for more patients than ever before, but for many, glasses, contact lenses, or other [alternative treatments](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?") are a better option.

Now, let’s get down to the finer points of this debate and the facts you need to know to make the best decision for you. Specifically, let’s take a closer look at how **glasses, contact lenses, and Laser Eye Surgery *really* compare.** 
*Of course, it is important to remember that everyone is different, and this should be taken as a general guide. To better understand your options, why not **book a consultation** with one of our expert clinicians?*

## Glasses – Cheap Vision for the Masses

Glasses have been around for hundreds of years and, to this day, remain the most common form of vision correction. This popularity is due to a number of benefits, including because they…

- Are effective for a wide range of prescriptions;
- Can be available at a low upfront cost;
- Are suitable for most people;
- Can accommodate various types of lenses, including [varifocals](/varifocals/ "Lens Types: What are Varifocals?");
- Are safe and unlikely to cause any side effects;
- Can protect your eyes from injury.

These credentials might be – and likely have been – enough to consider glasses the best option for you. After all, they are suitable for practically all people and prescriptions. The fact is, even after centuries of development, glasses remain **a simple, convenient, and accessible solution for all refractive errors**.

#### A safe solution

Safety can be an important consideration when choosing your preferred method of vision correction and, in this category, glasses come out on top. Being an external visual aid, they are not generally associated with any side effects on the eyes – after all, they never touch them! In contrast, contact lenses open the door to the possibility of eye infections and Laser Eye Surgery carries the potential risks of many surgical procedures.

What’s more, glasses can even provide added protection for your eyes. They act as a barrier between your eyes and the world around you, potentially protecting them from dust, debris, wind, and even [UV rays](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes").

#### Wide scope for vision correction

Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of glasses is their suitability for a wide range of correction needs. They are suitable for the most common refractive errors such as short-sightedness ([myopia](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?")), long-sightedness ([hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")), and [astigmatism](/i-have-astigmatism-can-i-still-have-laser-eye-surgery/ "I Have Astigmatism, Can I Still Have Laser Eye Surgery?"), but they are also often the first port of call for people who require [help with reading vision](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)") (presbyopia). Glasses can accommodate different kinds of lenses, including bifocals, multifocals, and varifocals progressive lenses, to suit the specific needs of each wearer.

## Glasses – A Limited Solution?

On paper, at this point, it looks like glasses can do no wrong when it comes to vision correction. But anyone who wears or has worn glasses in the past will know that this isn’t the case. While glasses are no doubt an excellent option for many people, it is important to also recognise their drawbacks.

##### The cons of glasses can include:

- Restricting the wearer’s ability to take part in some activities and types of work;
- Being easily lost or damaged, requiring regular replacement;
- Reading glasses can be a limited solution for presbyopia;
- Some people find glasses inconvenient and/or unattractive;
- They can be costly over the long term.

#### Vulnerable to loss and damage

The most obvious flaw of glasses in comparison to other forms of vision correction is their vulnerability to loss and damage. They are easily misplaced, accidentally left behind at the office, in a taxi, or a restaurant, and are easily scratched, scuffed, or even sat on! This is an inescapable problem with glasses but, as you can see from the list above, it’s not the only one.

#### Restrict certain activities

Glasses can also restrict several aspects of your lifestyle, whether you’re a passionate sportsperson or simply looking to pursue a particular career.

Spectacles can get in the way, and even prevent you from taking part in a wide array of activities, from yoga to running. If you enjoy swimming, you may have to invest in a pair of prescription goggles, while more extreme activities such as bungee diving and [skydiving](/sky-diver-jakob/ "Sky Diver Jakob Anguiers has ReLEx SMILE") may simply be out of the question – that is if you want to see what’s happening!

Some people may also find that glasses can prevent them from pursuing certain careers or in simple, everyday activities. In fact, most glasses wearers will be well aware of a number of things that are potentially troublesome or irritating thanks to glasses. Whether it’s your lenses fogging up when entering a warm room or opening the oven, the seemingly constant film of fingerprints or dust, and of course, the visual obstruction that comes from a simple walk in the rain!

Over time, these little inconveniences can cause significant stress and potentially even affect your quality of life. What’s more, they can seem even more significant to those who aren’t used to wearing glasses, such as those beginning to notice the effects of presbyopia. [Suddenly relying on glasses](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?") for your reading vision can feel like a major lifestyle change that, for many, is simply impossible to get used to.

#### Not as cheap as meets the eye

As we mentioned earlier, glasses are often available at a relatively cheap upfront cost. Yet, many glasses-wearers would likely be surprised to learn the full amount they have spent on their glasses and associated costs over the years. To give you a better idea, we decided to do some of the math for you.

For our calculation, we have not included the cost of eye examinations. That’s because [you should have an examination every two years](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests") regardless of whether you wear contacts or glasses, or have Laser Eye Surgery.

Using an estimated cost of £250 per pair of glasses, being replaced every two years, the average daily cost is calculated at 34.2 pence per day. Over ten years, this puts the cost of your glasses at £1,523.74 (assuming an annual inflation rate of 4.5%).

Unsurprisingly, this figure is still less than the cost of contact lenses over the same period. However, some people may also need to consider the additional cost of prescription sunglasses and equipment such as goggles. It’s easy to see how these costs can add up over a lifetime of relying on glasses – and that’s with the many inconveniences that come with them!

## Contact Lenses: Clear Vision in the Blink of an Eye

You might assume that contact lenses will address many of the drawbacks of glasses mentioned above – and this might be true. Contact lenses certainly have a lot of credentials to recommend them to former glasses wearers. For example, some of the key benefits of contact lenses include:

- Potentially improved visual acuity compared with glasses;
- A greater and clearer field of vision;
- Allowing wearers to take part in certain sports and activities more easily;
- Offering a more discrete appearance.

So, let’s take a closer look at these benefits.

#### Improved visual acuity

Many people are surprised to learn – especially when switching from glasses – that **contact lenses often offer improved vision** compared to their older adversary. Contact lenses fit directly onto the cornea, allowing them to bend light into the eye more effectively. The result is more accurate refractive correction.

Contact lenses are also available in monovision and multifocal variations, which help to reduce the need for reading glasses. But these aren’t the only ways contact lenses can provide clearer vision than glasses…

#### Obstruction-free vision

Getting rid of the external frames also means that contact lenses are not exposed to the same external elements as glasses. While glasses can be affected by steam, rain, and potential damage, contact lenses remain protected behind your eyelids. That means they’re generally safe from greasy fingerprints and even glare from light sources.

Ditching the frames also extends your peripheral vision, allowing you to see more clearly in all directions. However, perhaps the greatest benefit of the obstruction-free vision provided by contact lenses is the many activities they allow you to take part in without hindrance. Furthermore, their discreteness means they will never be an obstruction to your personal style!

## Contact Lenses: A Temporary Solution with an Unexpected Cost

So far, we’ve developed a pretty positive view of contact lenses, but are we simply wearing rose-tinted glasses? (Sorry). The truth is, not everything is positive when it comes to contacts either. In fact, the benefits mentioned above can potentially come at an unexpected cost.

##### Some of the downsides of contact lenses can include:

- A risk of infection, potentially leading to permanent damage to the eyes;
- An increased risk of dry eyes and irritation;
- Requiring strict and inconvenient hygiene routines;
- Being intolerable for many people;
- Limitations when it comes to correcting astigmatism;
- Higher costs than both glasses and Laser Eye Surgery over the long term;
- Single-use plastic waste.

We owe many of the benefits of contact lenses to their position directly on the surface of the eye. However, this can also be the source of their most significant drawbacks. Placing a foreign object on the eye inevitably opens the door to [an increased risk of infections](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"). Wearing contact lenses – particularly over the long term can **significantly increase your risk of contracting an eye infection**. In a small number of cases, this can even lead to permanent damage to your eyes and vision.

According to the British Contact Lens Association (BCLA), around 6 in 100,000 contact lens wearers experience vision loss every year. In comparison, vision loss related to glasses is almost nil and vision loss as a result of [LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery") (the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure) is also extremely rare.

Moreover, these risks can be exacerbated by wearing your contact lenses for too long or failing to follow the recommended application regime. For example, sleeping in your lenses can reportedly quadruple your risk of infection!

#### Lifestyle restrictions

The ‘Pros’ section for contact lenses explains how these visual aids can help to reduce the lifestyle restrictions associated with glasses. But they do present some [noteworthy restrictions](/8-things-you-cant-do-wearing-contact-lens/ "8 Things You Can’t Do When Wearing Contact Lenses") of their own. This includes [activities that involve water](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Summer and Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers"), such as swimming saunas, and even taking a shower! Exposing your contact lenses to water in these settings can again increase your risk of infections. And the restrictions don’t end there.

The lens’s position directly on your eyeball can disrupt natural lubrication and flow of oxygen to the surface cells. This barrier can lead to dry and irritated eyes – a problem that can be exacerbated by spending extended periods [looking at digital devices](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?"). Combined, these factors all mean that, while convenient, contact lenses can only be considered safe and suitable as a temporary solution.

#### The risks of “cosmetic” contact lenses

Contact lenses were designed as medical aids specifically for those who require vision correction. However, in recent years, there has been a growing demand for “novelty” or “cosmetic” contact lenses, primarily for costume dressing. These novelty lenses are widely available but are rarely manufactured to the same standards as prescription lenses – a fact that [can pose some risks to your eyes](/halloween-contact-lenses-could-come-back-to-haunt-you/ "Consider the Risks of Novelty Contact Lenses This Halloween").

According to laser eye surgeon Mr Glenn Carp, such lenses, which are particularly popular around Halloween, *“tend to be larger in size and have a much lower oxygen transmission rate”*. As such, they can pose a higher risk of irritation and infection than standard contact lenses.

#### An expensive solution

As we mentioned earlier, contact lenses are generally a more expensive vision correction option than glasses. However, you might be surprised to learn that they could even be [**pricier than Laser Eye Surgery**](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?"). The exact cost of your contacts can depend on several factors, including your prescription and how often you use them.

Let’s take a look at some example costs for an individual who wears contacts on a daily basis.

According to Specsavers, the cost of contacts typically ranges from £24 to £55 per month for 30 pairs – with multifocal and toric lenses costing more. This would mean an annual cost of between £288 and £660 and – assuming an annual inflation rate of 5.2%, this could add up to between £4,780 and £10,030 over ten years!

But contact lenses don’t only come at a high financial cost. A growing number of us are also starting to consider [the environmental cost of contact lenses](/laser-eye-surgery-the-eco-friendly-solution/ "Is Laser Eye Surgery a More Eco-Friendly Approach to Vision Correction?"). The fact is, contact lenses are often made from single-use plastics – and with millions of wearers around the world, that is a lot of waste!

## Laser Eye Surgery: Improve and Own Your Vision

Finally, we reach the most recent form of vision correction. Since its introduction, Laser Eye Surgery has grown consistently in popularity. But could it really be all it’s cracked up to be?

##### Let’s take a look at some of the benefits of the treatment:

- Laser Eye Surgery delivers permanent changes to your eyes;
- In the vast majority of cases, it offers clear and limitation-free vision – even to the most active individuals;
- It is one of the safest elective procedures in the world;
- Over the long term, the treatment may be cheaper than other options.

#### A Permanent Solution

One of the biggest downsides of glasses and contact lenses is that they are temporary solutions. In contrast, the changes made to your eyes in Laser Eye Surgery are completely permanent. That means that you could enjoy clear vision, free from glasses and contact lenses, for years afterwards! You might say it is comparable to owning a home rather than renting.

With the majority of patients able to ditch their glasses and contacts after treatment, Laser Eye Surgery can also free you from many of the downsides of the alternatives. For example, repairs, replacements, trips to the optometrist, risk of infection, dry eye, irritation, and exercise restrictions can all be avoided with Laser Eye Surgery.

#### Even Better Results

Not only are the changes made in Laser Eye Surgery permanent but they can often result in better outcomes than glasses and contact lenses. At London Vision Clinic, 100% of our long-sighted patients achieved 20/32 vision or better, with 93% achieving [20/ 20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?")! When it comes to short-sightedness, [98% of patients achieve 20/20 vision](/what-are-london-vision-clinics-results-with-myopic-short-sighted-patients-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Results for Myopia at London Vision Clinic")!

#### Clear Vision without Restrictions

For the active among us – be it attending a weekly fitness class or running multiple marathons – visual aids can often be an obstacle. Laser Eye Surgery can offer an effective alternative. In fact, the procedure is particularly [popular among professional sportspeople](/great-sport-and-2020-vision-see-eye-to-eye/ "Why Great Sport and 20/20 Vision See Eye to Eye"), from swimmers to F1 drivers.

For example, paralympic hand-cycling champion, Karen Darke opted for Laser Eye Surgery to improve her vision during her races. Following her treatment, Karen explained: “*I feel to be much more ‘in’ the world again, safer when I ride my bike, and grateful for the bright new world I see every day.”*

#### A Suitable Option for Most

Since its introduction in the late 1980s, ongoing developments and advancements have helped to make Laser Eye Surgery increasingly accessible. Today, it is a suitable option for more people than ever before – including those with very high prescriptions and those who cannot tolerate contact lenses. At London Vision Clinic, we are proud to be able to offer treatment to up to 98% of the patients we see.

Laser Eye Surgery can effectively treat myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and – with the development of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision – presbyopia! This means that you could get rid of those pesky reading glasses for good. PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is incredibly safe and easy to adapt to (especially [compared with alternatives](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia")), therefore suitable for nearly all patients.

Tens of millions of people around the world have now been successfully treated with Laser Eye Surgery. It has become **one of the most common – and safest – elective surgeries**.

## Laser Eye Surgery: An Industry that Can be Difficult to Navigate

There’s no doubt that Laser Eye Surgery is the most significant [development in the field of vision correction](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery"). But it is important to recognise the remaining limitations of the treatment.

##### Some of the potential downsides of Laser Eye Surgery include:

- The high upfront cost;
- It is not suitable for all patients;
- Being associated with some risks of a surgical procedure;
- The industry can be difficult for patients to navigate.

#### Patient Suitability

As we mentioned above, Laser Eye Surgery is not a suitable option for more patients than ever before. However, there are still some exceptions and some people are simply unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery treatment. This can be down to having an [underlying health condition](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery"), or an ocular condition such as [keratoconus](/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus?").

Some people are only temporarily unsuitable for treatment. For example, people who are pregnant or breastfeeding will have to postpone treatment as the associated hormones can cause their prescription to fluctuate. However, they will likely be suitable for treatment once they have finished breastfeeding and their hormones and prescription have stabilised.

#### The Upfront Cost

Understandably, the cost of Laser Eye Surgery is one of the biggest concerns for people considering the treatment. The fact is, high-quality Laser Eye Surgery isn’t cheap by anyone’s standards; however, as we have mentioned in this guide, the difference between the cost of Laser Eye Surgery, glasses, and contact lenses is often surprisingly similar. In some cases, it may even turn out to be cheaper over the long term!

The good news is, many clinics offer finance options, allowing you to spread the cost of your treatment. Our Finance Plan allows you to pay for the cost of Laser Eye Surgery through a number of affordable monthly instalments. For more information, visit our Prices page.

#### Associated Risks

Laser Eye Surgery is now considered one of the safest elective procedures in the world; however, as a surgical procedure, [the treatment is not without its risks](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/). Being aware of these risks is vital when considering treatment. As with any surgery, there is always the risk that things won’t go 100% according to plan. The good news is that this risk is extremely small.

In the hands of an expert surgeon (such as the world-renowned surgeons at London Vision Clinic), **the chance of something going noticeably wrong is around 1 in 1,000**. Nonetheless, complications can include a potential loss of visual acuity and post-operative dry eyes. Every clinic should make sure you are informed of these risks during your consultation to allow you to make an informed decision about your treatment.

#### Confusing to Navigate

There have been some incredible developments in the Laser Eye Surgery field. Yet, there remains a huge amount of misinformation and unclear advice surrounding this potentially life-changing procedure. This can often stem from competition between clinics and [a lack of regulation](/is-the-laser-eye-surgery-industry-regulated/ "How Regulated is the Laser Eye Surgery Industry?") within the industry itself.

However, this is slowly changing. With the RCOphth guidelines published in April 2017 and the updated Certificate of Laser Refractive Surgery, there is now more regulation in the Laser Eye Surgery field. Furthermore, more training is now available, including the Postgraduate Diploma in Cataract and Refractive Surgery at Ulster University, with our very own Professor Dan Reinstein on the teaching faculty.

Nonetheless, the burden of [finding a high-quality clinic](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") and surgeon still often falls on the patient. This can involve wading through endless information and data – not an easy feat for anyone. But making the right choice can help to give you peace of mind that you will receive the very best care at every step of the journey.

**And so we come to the end of our guide to glasses, contact lenses and Laser Eye Surgery! We hope you have found this helpful and insightful, and that it has helped you to choose the best form of vision correction for you. If you’d like to learn more, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**
**We hope you found this practical guide to glasses, contacts, and Laser Eye Surgery useful. If you’d like to find out if Laser Eye Surgery could be the best option for you why not get in touch?** **Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**
*This article has been updated for 2025.*

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, contact lenses, Glasses, guide, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery myths, Presbyopia, reading glasses, vision correction

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### [How Long Does PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision Last?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-revolution-of-laser-blended-vision/)

**Published:** November 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** As you age, glasses become one of your best friends enabling you to do all sorts of activities.  With many different options for laser eye surgery, the London Vision Clinic has pioneered a new technique called laser blended vision.  This new technique is only offered at London Vision Clinic with laser eye surgery pioneer Professor Dan Reinstein leading the way.

**Content:**

The natural decline of our vision as we age once meant that reading glasses were virtually unavoidable. Eventually, multifocal contact lenses offered a more discrete alternative to those pesky specs, but for many, these were still far from an ideal solution. Then, came the era of refractive surgery for presbyopia in the form of monovision IOL surgery and more recently, **the revolutionary PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision**.

## A Revolutionary Solution to Presbyopia

[PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") was introduced in 2009 right here at London Vision Clinic. Our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, developed the technique and has since helped thousands of people ditch their reading glasses.

**But how long do the results of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision?**

## Treating the Effects of Presbyopia

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision was designed to treat the effects of presbyopia. It does so by correcting your eyes for both near and distance vision, allowing you to see clearly across all fields of vision. This is done by correcting each eye differently: one mainly for near vision with a little distance and the other mainly for distance with a little near vision. This creates a “blend zone” that your brain processes into a clear image.

But the fact is Laser Blended Vision does not treat the root cause of the problem. As we age, the lenses in our eyes begin to become less flexible and the muscles surrounding them weaken. Over time, this affects our ability to focus across various distances, particularly on close-up objects.

For these reasons, the effects of **PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision are not described as permanent.** However, that’s not to say you will definitely end up back in reading glasses.

##### As our expert surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains in the video below, many patients achieve sufficient reading vision to last them the rest of their lives.

Your expected outcome from PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is determined by a thorough screening assessment. During this screening, your eyes will be tested to determine your tolerance for a full PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision treatment.

If you tolerate the test scenario very well, this is a good indicator that you will be [a good candidate for the treatment](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?"). As over ninety-five per cent of patients are deemed suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, according to data from our clinic, this is most often the case!

But let’s get back to the question at hand: how long will the results last? Well, as Mr Carp explains, your eyes may continue to change after your treatment. This may lead to small changes in your vision across your lifetime, which may eventually mean you will begin to struggle reading very fine print. However, by and large, the majority of your general reading vision should remain.

To conclude, Mr Carp notes that, should you notice a deterioration in your reading vision in the years to come, there is always the possibility of having [an enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") – if there is sufficient need – although this is rarely the case.

## Why Choose PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision?

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision was specifically developed to correct the signs of ageing eyes. As such, it caters especially to older patients who have [relied on reading glasses](/you-dont-need-to-suffer-with-reading-glasses-or-bi-focals/ "Common Misconceptions About Ageing: You Don’t Need to Suffer Reading Glasses") for a while. It allows you to see clearly at all distances – all the time. So, if you’ve had enough of your deteriorating vision, this revolutionary treatment could be the ideal solution.

### Still not convinced about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision?

Still on the fence about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision? Consider some of the facts to reassure you:

- PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is more effective than contact lenses.
- Around 95% per cent of prospective patients are suitable for the procedure.
- After the procedure, 90% of patients are able to read tiny printed instructions on prescription bottles.

**So, if you’d like to learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and how it could help you ditch the readers, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, PRESBYOND, Presbyopia

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### [How Many Private Laser Eye Surgery Clinics are there in London?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-many-private-eye-surgery-clinics-in-london/)

**Published:** November 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

London has become a world-renowned centre for medical excellence, thanks to the continued innovation and development that has taken place in this capital city. For this reason, it is often the first place people think of when considering Laser Eye Surgery. As the largest city in the UK, it stands to reason that London would have the highest density of Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the country. But how many private clinics are there in the capital?

When looking for a Laser Eye Surgery clinic in London, you will notice all the familiar names of national chains like Optimax and Optical Express. But you will also likely come across a number of names you haven’t heard before. That’s because independent Laser Eye Surgery clinics are rather abundant in London – **and particularly in [the Harley Street area](/why-londons-harley-street-is-the-centre-of-the-laser-eye-surgery-world/ "Harley Street: The Centre of the Laser Eye Surgery World").**

In fact, there are over a dozen private Laser Eye Surgery clinics in Harley Street. Not only will you find the highest concentration of clinics in the UK here, but also [a higher standard of treatment](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best") than you’re likely to find anywhere else. So, what makes these clinics so special, and how are they different to your average high-street Laser Eye Surgery provider?

## The difference between chains and independent clinics

We are often asked what the real difference is between chain and independent Laser Eye Surgery clinics. And while we could go on forever discussing the *many differences* – from [the technology and treatments](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?") on offer to the standard of care and outcomes – the fact is, it all really boils down to one thing: **a dedication to quality over quantity.**

### The flaw in high street clinics

Laser Eye Surgery chains have become household names all across the country. This is hardly surprising considering they are a common feature of high streets all over the UK. But with so many locations, these chains are pressured to hit quotas and get a certain (extremely high) number of patients through the doors in order to survive. Inevitably, this impacts their entire approach to Laser Eye Surgery, from their marketing strategy to their screening and aftercare regimes.

As a result, patient experience and often standard of care can be forced to take a back seat. Unfortunately, while getting a good deal might appear like a good move, many patients don’t consider the implications this may have on their treatment and outcomes. In 2014, a comprehensive survey by consumer watchdog Which? found that many popular high street clinics were not spending enough time with patients, failing to explain treatment properly, and in the worst cases, pressuring customers into making rash decisions.

In this model, there is rarely enough profit to allow clinics to attract the best-trained surgeons or even acquire the latest technology. As such, treatment options are often limited, with many high street clinics simply being unable to treat many patients, such as [those with higher prescriptions](/high-profile/ "Costs of High-Profile Treatment for Higher Prescriptions").

### How private clinics are different

On the other hand, in private clinics, the focus is not on getting as many patients as possible through the door. Instead, offering the highest standard of care and treatment is the priority. At London Vision Clinic, this includes having a [high staff-to-patient ratio](/8-reasons-a-high-staff-to-patient-ratio-makes-a-difference/ "8 Reasons a High Staff-to-Patient Ratio Makes a Difference"), allowing us to provide a personalised experience to every patient.

Such clinics don’t rely on performing thousands of procedures to stay afloat: **their prices** **reflect the actual cost of providing each treatment (that’s why they’re often higher)**. The difference here is that any profit made is directed back into the clinic, whether that be through conducting research, designing new treatments, or investing in the clinic’s technology and surgeons.

It’s clear which of these two models lends itself to safe and effective Laser Eye Surgery. But with so many private eye clinics on London’s Harley Street, how do you choose one? A good place to start is by doing a bit of research and finding out a clinic’s results of treating patients with a similar prescription to you.

**To learn more about our available treatments and how we’ve delivered results for patients with prescriptions similar to your own, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** .private, cheap laser eye surgery, choosing a laser eye surgery clinic, Harley Street, high street providers, independent clinic

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### [How Laser Eye Surgery can Correct even the Need for “Milk Bottle” Specs](https://londonvisionclinic.com/milk-bottle-specs-now-you-can-have-laser-surgery-too/)

**Published:** November 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For decades, Laser Eye Surgery has been helping millions of people rid themselves of pesky glasses and contact lenses. But over the years, those with particularly strong “milk bottle” specs (as they are often affectionately called), have all too often been told they are unsuitable for this life-changing procedure. Thankfully, this scenario is becoming increasingly rare – at least at [independent Laser Eye Surgery clinics](/london-vision-clinic-the-listening-eye-clinic/ "How are Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinics Different to Chains?").

So, let’s take a closer look at how Laser Eye Surgery can now treat even the need for “milk bottle” specs.

## What is a High Glasses Prescription?

It is thought that around 4 billion people around the world wear glasses – that’s almost half of the global population! This need for glasses can be due to [short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (myopia), [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (hyperopia), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), or even [presbyopia](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)") (ageing eyes). However, the extent of these glasses-imposing prescriptions can vary significantly.

Some people may require only a small amount of correction – that is, they have a low prescription; however, others may have a high prescription that requires more correction. For particularly high prescriptions, thicker lenses are generally required, hence the term “milk bottle” lenses. But what actually constitutes a “high” glasses prescription?

Well, that depends on who you ask. But first of all, **let’s cover the basics of a prescription.**

At its simplest, [your prescription](/understanding-your-prescription/) should feature either a plus (+) or a minus (-) symbol followed by a number. These symbols represent either hyperopia (+) or myopia (-). The number that follows indicates how the extent of your refractive error. For example, if you are long-sighted, your prescription may read “+3.5 dioptres (D)”. These numbers may be different for each eye.

The higher the number, the more correction is required to achieve clear vision. Generally, prescriptions of +5.00 to +6.00 and higher are considered to be high or severe long-sightedness while -5.00 to -6.00 is considered to be high short-sightedness.

## Laser Eye Surgery for High Prescriptions

As we mentioned at the start of this article, having a high prescription for a long time made many people unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery. In truth, this is still the case at many clinics today.

Laser Eye Surgery works by reshaping the cornea to correct the way light is directed at the retina at the back of the eye. This is done by removing a pre-determined portion of the corneal bed. For patients with higher prescriptions, more tissue needs to be removed to correct the refractive error. The cornea itself must therefore be thick enough to accommodate this loss of tissue, as well as the creation of a corneal flap that is created in [LASIK](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?") (the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure).

At most clinics, the [prescription limit for Laser Eye Surgery](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/) is typically around **-0.5 D to -8.0 D  for myopia** and **+3.0 to +4.0 D for hyperopia**. This is because these clinics often do not have access to the latest technology and treatments.

At London Vision Clinic, we not only have access to the latest technology – we help to develop it. That means we can offer our patients cutting-edge treatments that can make for better outcomes and allow us to treat higher prescriptions. For example, with ReLEx SMILE “keyhole” surgery and improved screening, we can often treat patients with treat patients with thinner corneas and prescriptions **higher than -10.0 D and up to +7.0 D!**
**So, if you’ve been discouraged from enquiring about Laser Eye Surgery due to your high prescription, don’t be! Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to learn more about our [high-profile treatments](/high-profile/ "Costs of High-Profile Treatment for Higher Prescriptions").**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** high prescription, high profile treatment, Laser Eye Surgery, your eyes

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### [Travelling to London for Laser Eye Surgery from Other Parts of the UK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/travelling-to-london-for-laser-eye-surgery-2/)

**Published:** November 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery clinics have been popping up on high streets all over the country in recent years, making Laser Eye Surgery accessible to more and more people. And yet, London remains the centre of the Laser Eye Surgery world – [and for good reason](/why-londons-harley-street-is-the-centre-of-the-laser-eye-surgery-world/ "Harley Street: The Centre of the Laser Eye Surgery World"). But is it worth travelling to London from other parts of the UK for treatment?

Travelling to London from Scotland, or even parts of northern England, used to be a nightmare. It was a long and expensive journey that many would simply choose not to take. But in recent decades, the process has become a lot easier, with trains from Edinburgh to London taking as little as four hours, and the journey from Leeds being possible in around half that. And then there is the option of domestic flights that take a fraction of the time!

Improvements in public transport have made it possible to enjoy the sights of London with less hassle and more convenience. But aside from moseying around museums or taking a time-out by the Thames, this also makes it easier to **access some of the best Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the world**.

The world is shrinking, and for those of us who live in areas serviced by good transport links, world-class services are ever closer to our doorsteps.

So it might be easy and cost-effective to nip to London for a night or two for Laser Eye Surgery, but is it really worth your time and effort? Well, let’s take a look at **the top three reasons to travel to London for Laser Eye Surgery:**

## Access to the latest advancements in technology

Harley Street, London, has been known as a centre of medical excellence for centuries. Whether you’re looking for world-class orthodontists, plastic surgeons, or Laser Eye Surgeons, this is the area to be. Many companies even outside of the medical world choose to base themselves in London for one simple reason: **It’s a global centre of technology and innovation.** And Laser Eye Surgery is no exception.

Being surrounded by some of the best clinics in the world means a constant drive to champion the latest developments in the field. With access to the most cutting-edge Laser Eye Surgery technology, London Vision Clinic is proud to offer the best possible treatment options with greater safety and more [thorough screening processes](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") for ever-greater outcomes.

## An efficient and extensive inner-city transport network

Being served by five airports, including two of the world’s busiest, London may be a centre for international travel, but it also has an extensive and efficient inner-city transport network that makes getting around this vast city easy and convenient.

The city has several major railway hubs, as well as **112 overground stations, 270 tube stations, and over 18,000 bus stops**! All this makes [accessing Harley Street](/location-location-location/ "Harley Street: The Home to London Vision Clinic (and Medical History)") a walk in the park: If you are arriving by rail, the closest tube stations are Regent’s Park on the Bakerloo line, Great Portland Street on the Metropolitan, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines and Warren Street on the Victoria line. We are also just a couple of stops from Kings Cross Rail Station and approximately 45 minutes from Heathrow Airport!

## The highest global standards of medical excellence

Possibly the biggest reason patients continue to make the journey to London for medical treatment is **the high standard of care and hospitality on offer**. This is a tribute to London’s long history as a leading medical hub. Today, the [world-renowned Harley Street](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") area continues to lead the way in many sectors of the medical field – particularly Laser Eye Surgery. As such, Harley Street clinics consistently attract the brightest talent, from the UK’s prestigious Universities and around the world.

**Are you thinking of travelling to London for the best Laser Eye Surgery treatment? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators to start the process today! Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out more about your suitability.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** choosing a laser eye surgery clinic, Harley Street, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery london, london vision clinic, preparation, questions, Travel

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### [What Outcome Can I Expect from Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/whats-the-best-outcome-with-laser-surgery/)

**Published:** November 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Humans have been striving to understand the most effective methods of medical treatment for thousands of years. This determination has led us to incredible achievements and developments. Yet, with such a long history of medical advancement, the last couple of centuries have been by far the most monumental. Even in the few decades since the invention of Laser Eye surgery, the procedure has become **increasingly accessible and effective, with outcomes consistently improving**.

But what outcomes can you expect from Laser Eye Surgery?

## Significant Improvements in Laser Eye Surgery

Since [Laser Eye Surgery was invented](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/) in the late 1980s, significant improvements have been made to the procedure. From the original method of laser eye correction (PRK and LASEK) which involves the complete removal of an area of epithelium, LASIK was introduced. This method, which is characterised by the creation of a corneal flap, remains the most popular Laser Eye Surgery procedure.

From there came the “keyhole” ReLEx SMILE technique. By taking a less invasive approach, this method opened up Laser Eye Surgery to even more people. These advancements also [improved recovery times](/speedy-recovery-from-laser-eye-surgery/ "Will I Have a Speedy Recovery from Laser Eye Surgery?") and, in some cases, the severity of side effects. But did they improve outcomes?

## Laser Eye Surgery Outcomes: The Evidence

While later Laser Eye Surgery procedures may be associated with faster recoveries (many patients are able to return to work the next day!), current evidence shows that there are no significant differences in visual outcomes (efficacy and safety) or visual quality among commonly used laser surgical techniques.

Moreover, a comprehensive review of LASIK outcomes, published in 2016, reported that safety was found to be 99.6% and over 90% of patients were able to see 20/20 without any glasses or contacts! Indeed, our own Laser Eye Surgery outcomes show that **97% of our short-sighted patients see 20/20 *or better* after surgery**.

### What can *you* expect from Laser Eye Surgery?

While the overall outcomes of Laser Eye Surgery are impressive, it is important to remember that everyone’s experience will be different. This will depend on a wide range of factors, including [your prescription](/understanding-your-prescription/ "Understanding Your Vision: A Closer Look at Your Prescription") and the overall health of your eyes.

The most important consideration to ensure patients achieve the best possible outcome is to perform a [rigorous screening programme](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). This allows your surgeon to put together a detailed, personalised treatment plan to best suit your specific needs.

At London Vision Clinic, we are proud to offer among the most extensive consultation processes in the Laser Eye Surgery sector. So, even if you have a high prescription, the chances are our expert surgeons will be able to create a treatment plan that will give you the best chance of achieving a good outcome.

**If you’d like to learn more about our patient outcomes, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always happy to help! Or, to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** 20/16 vision, 20/20 vision, awake during laser eye surgery, laser eye surgery benefits, Laser Eye Surgery facts, laser eye surgery results, long-term results, questions

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### [The Gift of Sight: Can I Give Laser Eye Surgery as a Present?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-give-surgery-as-a-present-to-someone/)

**Published:** November 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Giving gifts (and receiving them) is one of the best feelings in the world. It may be a small souvenir from your travels, a deeply personal present for a loved ones birthday, or even the gift of an experience, such as [sky diving](/sky-diver-jakob/ "Sky Diver Jakob Anguiers has ReLEx SMILE") or going up in a hot air balloon! But there is one thing that can be invaluable: the gift of sight without the limitation of glasses or contact lenses.

But is this a realistic present? In other words: **Can you get Laser Eye Surgery as a present for someone?**

## The Gift of Sight

Glasses and contact lenses have been the go-to visual aids for decades and even centuries. They are effective at correcting a wide range of refractive errors up to even [the most severe prescription](/milk-bottle-specs-now-you-can-have-laser-surgery-too/ "How Laser Eye Surgery can Correct even the Need for “Milk Bottle” Specs"). However, anyone who has to put up with them will be quick to acknowledge their downsides.

Many of these people would understandably dream of going about their day without having to worry about forgetting their glasses or taking out their lenses at the end of a long day. While these might not sound like big problems, being rid of them can certainly make a significant impact in a person’s life. Enter Laser Eye Surgery.

With an over 95% satisfaction rate (and even higher at the best clinics), Laser Eye Surgery has become increasingly popular in the UK and around the world. The gift of limitless vision (around 97% of our short-sighted patients achieve 20/20 vision!), it is possible to say goodbye to [the invonciences of glasses and contact lenses](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?") and embrace a new way of seeing the world – a world that holds all manner of new possibilities.

As you can see, there is nothing quite like the gift of Laser Eye Surgery.  However, as a complex surgical procedure, Laser Eye Surgery is not your typical run-of-the-mill present. Therefore, it’s not just as simple as buying a spa experience or a massage and booking a date at the resort or clinic.

Nonetheless, with a bit of snooping and planning ahead, there’s no reason you can’t give the gift of sight to a loved one this Christmas, birthday, anniversary, or whatever the occasion! So, let’s take a look at some essential points you consider if you’re planning on gifting someone [the freedom of Laser Eye Surgery](/2016/01/can-laser-eye-surgery-give-me-supersight/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Give Me ‘Supersight’?").

## Giving the gift of Laser Eye Surgery: Things to consider

### Are they suitable for treatment?

It’s great that you want to give a loved one the gift of sight, but it is important to consider whether they may, in fact, be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. A person’s suitability for treatment is determined through [a rigorous screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") that will involve a number of tests and examinations. Of course, this is hardly helpful if you’re wanting to surprise someone! Thankfully, there are few general guidelines you can consider before testing gets underway.

There are a few contraindications for Laser Eye Surgery. These include being [under the age of 18](/is-there-an-upper-age-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "Is there an Age Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?"), being [pregnant or breastfeeding](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-pregnant-or-breastfeeding/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Am Pregnant or Breastfeeding?"), and having [certain pre-existing health conditions](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery"). For patients with other conditions, such as arthritis, diabetes, and corneal diseases, a consultation will be needed to accurately determine suitability.

Still, the good news is, we are generally able to treat around 97% of the patients we see!

### Be mindful of their schedule

It probably won’t come as a surprise to learn that having Laser Eye Surgery requires a lot of planning. Of course, your recipient will have to be able to attend an initial consultation at the clinic, in addition to their surgery day, and several follow-up appointments. Depending on the clinic’s availability, it may be possible to have treatment as soon as [24 hours after the consultation](/how-long-after-the-consultation-can-i-have-treatment/ "How Long After My Consultation Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery?"). Nonetheless, if you will be travelling from another part of the UK, you may need to consider whether the recipient can take a few days out of [their schedule](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?").

In addition, there is also transport to and from the clinic and accommodation (if needed) to organise. The good news is our patient care coordinators are always on hand to help with any arrangements and make any recommendations!

## Bust the myths

Now that the practical considerations are out of the way, you will also want to consider dusting up on your Laser Eye Surgery facts. After all, if you’re planning to surprise someone with the gift of Laser Eye Surgery, you should probably know what you’re letting them in for!

Of course, we understand that it’s natural to be afraid or [nervous about Laser Eye Surgery](/feeling-nervous-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "Things to Remember if You’re Nervous About Laser Eye Surgery"). Despite being considered a safe and effective treatment for over thirty years, a lot of misinformation surrounds this life-changing procedure. So, be ready to address any doubts and help to dispel any fear making [the best choice of clinic and surgeon](/2015/11/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic")!

While it might sound like a lot of work – especially compared to opting for a spa voucher – Laser Eye Surgery can truly be the most wonderful gift for a loved one in your life. Nonetheless, it is important not to make them feel pressured into having the treatment if they are unsure. If they do decide to go ahead, you can look forward to gifting them a transformative experience that will stay with them forever.

**To learn more about suitability for Laser Eye Surgery or our treatment options, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today! If you’re looking to explore Laser Eye Surgery as a gift for yourself, Book a Consultation and kickstart the process.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, birthday present, christmas gift, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery industry, Refractive Surgery

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### [Does PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision Work For Everyone?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-laser-blended-vision-work-for-everyone/)

**Published:** November 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For hundreds of years, glasses were the only solution to age-related vision deterioration – or indeed for any refractive error. By the mid-20th century, commercial contact lenses had come along, offering a discrete and effective alternative. Yet, many have continued to struggle with multifocal and varifocal lenses once presbyopia begins to set in.

Eventually, an alternative came along in the form of monovision surgery. But once again, this solution is not suitable for everyone, with around a third of people simply unable to tolerate this type of vision correction. Thankfully, in 2004, a new option became available: **PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision**.

Since then, millions of patients have said “Goodbye!” to the once inevitable reading glasses. But does PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision work for everyone?

## Making Presbyopia a Thing of the Past

Many things are, unfortunately, a fact of life: greying hair, persistent wrinkles, and, of course, deteriorating eyesight. Presbyopia – or more flatteringly, “ageing eye” – comes to us all eventually, usually starting to take hold between the ages of 40 and 60.

Presbyopia occurs as the muscles in the eye begin to weaken and the once-flexible lens starts to harden. As a result, our eyes’ focusing power begins to degrade, making it increasingly difficult for us to focus on objects and writing that are close to us. And as we get older, our problems with near vision only get worse, traditionally leaving us reaching for the reading glasses on ever-more frequent occasions.

Of course, with the introduction of monovision surgery, many people found an alternative to reading glasses. Monovision surgery can involve implanting [intra-ocular lenses (IOLs)](/deeper-tests-for-intra-ocular-lenses/ "A Brief History of Intra-Ocular Lenses (IOLs)") into the eye or correcting the eye using laser surgery. In each of these methods, each eye is corrected differently: one for distance and one for near vision. If successful, the brain can then combine these images to create a clear picture at all distances.

However, a significant portion of patients (around 40%) cannot tolerate this approach to presbyopia correction.

### Enter PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

This revolutionary approach to presbyopia works similarly to monovision but with some important differences. The key to the difference between [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and monovision](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia") is the word “blended”.

Whereas monovision treats one eye to work best up close and one to work best at distance, blended vision does the same but tapers each eye’s point of focus, to result in one smooth, [‘blended’ binocular field of vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia").

The focusing power is increased in one eye to improve intermediate and close vision while the other is adjusted to improve intermediate and far vision. This overlap in the intermediate field (the “blend zone”) allows your brain to merge the two images more naturally, and, therefore, also means **the tolerance rate is much higher than monovision**.

Unfortunately, this doesn’t mean that PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is suitable for everyone. As a Laser Eye Surgery procedure, prospective patients will have to meet the necessary requirements for this treatment, including having healthy eyes and overall health, and adequate cornea thickness. Nonetheless, current findings indicate that around **97% of patients will be candidates for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision!**

**So, if you’re interested in finally ditching the reading glasses, maybe it’s time to inquire about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision – the chances are you will be a perfect candidate for treatment. To find out more, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** ageing eyes, Laser Blended Vision, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery industry, Presbyopia, questions

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### [Interesting Eye Facts: Why is Blinking SO Important?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/blink-and-youll-feel-better/)

**Published:** November 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Throughout your life, you’ve likely never really given much thought to how often you blink. And yet, you might be surprised to learn that humans, on average, spend between 3 and 8% of our waking hours with our eyes closed! So, just what makes blinking so important that we have to miss such as significant chunk of our day?

## Why do humans blink?

Blink rate can vary significantly from person to person and based on what activity we are performing. For example, the average adult blinks around 10 to 15 times per minute, on average, while newborns blink at a rate of less than twice per minute!

In fact, our blink rate increases pretty consistently throughout childhood and into adulthood. It is believed that this may be because we begin to increasingly experience many of the factors that make us blink more: stress, attention, excitement, and lack of sleep. We also tend to blink less when carrying out tasks that require concentration, such as reading a book, watching TV, or [working at a computer](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?").

Furthermore, as in other animals, blinking can play a role in body language. Just as a cat might slowly blink at you when they feel safe and comfortable, excessive blinking in humans can indicate high stress or anxiety; some experts even claim that blinking behaviours can indicate when a person is lying!

But what are the more practical reasons for blinking so much?

## Healthy Blinking = Healthy Eyes

Everyone is familiar with the notion that we have to stay [hydrated to keep our bodies healthy](/eye-health-staying-hydrated/ "Why Staying Hydrated is Important for Eye Health"). It is indeed in our very nature to seek out water – after all, around two-thirds of our bodies are made from the stuff! Drinking enough water is vital to ensure the healthy function of our organs, including our brains, hearts, and eyes.

In fact, as the only organ that is exposed to the outside world (apart from our skin), our eyes are particularly vulnerable to drying out. Therefore, it is incredibly important to keep the eyes sufficiently hydrated. Our body achieves this by – you guessed it – blinking!

### Blinking and the Tear Film

When functioning correctly, our eyes are constantly moist. This is thanks to a thin layer of fluid that covers the outer surface of our eyeballs: the tear film. The tear film is controlled by the lacrimal glands (also known as tear glands) and the nasolacrimal ducts (commonly called tear ducts), which supply the eye with a constant supply of tear fluid. This is wiped over the surface of the eye when we blink and excessive fluid is drained into the nose via the tear ducts.

Not only does the tear film keep our eyes sufficiently hydrated, but it is also vital for washing away dirt and protecting us against infection. So, as you can see, blinking is far from simply an [evolutionary behavioural quirk](/we-are-all-biologically-engineered-to-protect-our-eyes/ "How We are Biologically Engineered to Protect Our Eyes") – it is actually vital for protecting one of our most precious assets: our vision.

## The Threat of a Decreased Blink Rate

As mentioned earlier, there are a number of things that can cause a decline in our blink rate. One of the most common is excessive time spent on screens.

In our modern lives, screens are almost impossible to avoid. Whether it’s working at a computer all day, watching TV to unwind in the evening, or scrolling through social media in bed at night – most of us simply can’t get enough screen time. But it’s important to remember to take a break, for the sake of our eye health.

Taking a break from screens during the day, even if it’s simply taking a walk or even focusing on something in the distance every hour, can help [prevent dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?") and eye strain. Of course, some people are more vulnerable to dry eyes than others. If this is the case, you may benefit from over-the-counter eye drops that can help to keep your eyes healthy and hydrated.

**If you’d like to learn more about dry eyes and Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** your eyes

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### [Laser Eye Surgery: The Best Gift You Can Give Yourself](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-the-best-gift-you-can-give-yourself/)

**Published:** November 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Ofra had suffered with sight problems almost all her life getting her first pair of glasses at the age of just two and a half. Ten years ago she began using contact lenses and reading glasses; but recently – due to suffering from very dry eyes - she had been struggling with the lenses. For Ofra, a keen and accomplished Iyenger yoga teacher, this was an added inconvenience...

**Content:**

When we think about treating ourselves to a special treat, most of us tend to think of a relaxing spa day with a friend, that pair of shoes we’ve had our eye on, or even a nice city break in a foreign country. But perhaps the best gift we can give ourselves is the gift of clear, uninterrupted sight. So, **would you consider giving yourself the gift of Laser Eye Surgery?**

If you’re one of the billions of people who rely on glasses or contact lenses to make sense of the world around you, it is likely you have already considered Laser Eye Surgery at least once. After all, with providers [popping up on every high street](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") across the country, it’s hard to ignore its existence. What’s more, with improved protocols and technology, this life-changing procedure is now more accessible and suitable for more people than ever before.

Of course, there might be a number of valid reasons that you’ve never moved past giving Laser Eye Surgery a fleeting consideration. Whether it’s down to the cost of treatment, [being anxious or scared](/anxious-about-laser-eye-surgery-read-why-you-dont-have-to-be/ "Anxious About Laser Eye Surgery? Why You Don’t Need to Be"), or simply not finding the time, countless things can get in your way of finally ditching the glasses and contact lenses. But it doesn’t have to be that way.

Let’s address some of these potential drawbacks – you might realise that there really is nothing holding you back, after all!

## The Cost of Laser Eye Surgery

Let’s not beat around the bush: Laser Eye Surgery can be – and should be – expensive. It is a complex elective procedure that requires state-of-the-art technology. The fact is that this comes at a price. However, when you weigh [the cost-benefit ratio](/does-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-costs/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate With Laser Eye Surgery Costs?"), just **what price would you put on a future of crisp, clear vision?**

When choosing a Laser Eye Surgery clinic, It can be easy to be blindsided by the bargains and offers. But always remember: if a price seems too good to be true, it probably is. High street providers often advertise prices that apply to patients with specific prescriptions, and many will only later inform you of the additional fees for your treatment.

High-quality, independent clinics are more likely to give you a transparent quote based solely on [your thorough consultation](/what-to-ask-at-your-laser-eye-surgery-consultation/ "What to ask at your Laser Eye Surgery consultation"), so you know the final cost right from the start. Moreover, if the cost of treatment is still a concern, many clinics offer finance options to help you spread the cost! Learn more about finance options at London Vision Clinic.

## Treatment Anxieties and Fears

It’s only natural to be worried or even scared about undergoing surgical treatment. But while Laser Eye Surgery should always be taken seriously for the surgery that it is, it’s also a good idea to be aware of how it differs from more conventional procedures.

For example, Laser Eye Surgery is relatively noninvasive and can be completed in just a matter of minutes! There is no need for sedation, with local anaesthetic eye drops being sufficient to numb any pain from the procedure. Moreover, any post-operative discomfort is usually effectively managed with painkillers and lubricating eye drops – both of which will be provided by your clinic!

But perhaps the most important thing to consider when it comes to managing pre-operative anxiety is the clinic and surgeon you choose. At London Vision Clinic, [our high staff-to-patient ratio](/8-reasons-a-high-staff-to-patient-ratio-makes-a-difference/ "8 Reasons a High Staff-to-Patient Ratio Makes a Difference") ensures someone is on hand at every step of the process to keep you informed and reassure you when your nerves get the better of you!

## Finding the Time

Many would-be Laser Eye Surgery patients might dismiss the idea because they think they won’t have the time for treatment. After all, many surgical procedures can involve you having to take days or even weeks away from work while you recover! Thankfully, this is not the case with Laser Eye Surgery.

Of course, you will have to spare a few hours for your initial consultation at our Harley Street clinic, after which you will be informed whether you are suitable for treatment. If you are found suitable, your treatment can be arranged in as little as 24 hours; however, we generally advise patients to wait at least a week.

Nonetheless, once you head to the clinic on the day of your procedure, it is highly likely you will be able to return to work the very next day! So, even the most [hectic work schedule](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") can potentially accommodate your Laser Eye Surgery. During your recovery period, you will also have to attend a number of post-operative check-ups to ensure your recovery is going as planned.

**There are often many considerations to be made when deciding to have Laser Eye Surgery. But with the help of friendly and knowledgeable staff and clinicians, we can help you make all the accommodations you need to give yourself the gift of sight. To learn more, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Blended Vision, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, Presbyopia

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### [How Your Mood Can Change the Way You See the World](https://londonvisionclinic.com/its-not-all-black-and-white-life-really-does-look-grey-when-you-feel-blue/)

**Published:** November 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The world really is a darker place for people with depression.

Research carried out in Germany has shown that when people feel down they really do see a greyer world...

**Content:**

Our vision is generally considered to be separate from our emotions. After all, no matter our mood, we all still see the same view of the world, right? Or do we? While we might all be familiar with the terms “rose-tinted” glasses, or “green-eyed monster”, it’s easy to dismiss these as simple sayings that don’t hold much stock. However, some evidence indicates that our emotional state may impact our vision more than we might have thought.

[Our eyes](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") are one of the most complex organs in the human body – second only to the brain. They are made up of over two million components that work tirelessly to provide us with an accurate depiction of the world around us. But as it turns out, our emotions may sometimes skew this accuracy.

## What does the research say?

A significant amount of research has been conducted on this topic, with many studies yielding fascinating findings. For example, a review of the existing evidence published in 2012 noted evidence indicating that humans tend to overestimate the steepness of hills: while an incline may only be five degrees, we may interpret it as 20 degrees or more! Moreover, some evidence suggests our perception of said incline may change depending on our mood, appearing steeper when we are sad than when we are happy.

Other findings suggest that the desire to achieve a goal can make goal-relevant objects appear larger, while [fear](/overcoming-the-fear-factor/ "Fear: The Elephant in the Room for Laser Eye Surgeons") can affect our low-level visual processes. Furthermore, evidence also indicates that depressive episodes can have a significant impact on how we see the world.

### Depression and Contrast Sensitivity

In 2013, researchers at the Department of Psychiatry, Singapore General Hospital, published their findings comparing visual contrast sensitivity in individuals with major depressive disorder with those without. Having completed testing in 20 individuals in each group, the researchers found that subjects with depression had reduced visual contrast discrimination performance, indicating a neurological link between depression and visual contrast sensitivity.

Later research, published in 2021, supported these findings. Comparing patients who had baseline major depressive episodes with control participants who did not. Participants were presented with simple visual patterns made up of squares and stripes in different shades of grey.

It was found that contrast suppression was significantly lower for individuals experiencing a depressive episode. Moreover, on follow-up (i.e., when patients were in remission), the differences in contrast suppression appeared to normalise.

## What is Contrast Sensitivity?

Contrast sensitivity is an important factor that contributes to the overall quality of our vision. In fact, you can have [20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") – as measured by the crisp black letters on the white [Snellen chart](/eye-test-must-try-harder/ "The Snellen Chart: Understanding a Common Eye Test") – but still have trouble distinguishing shades of the same colour.

The world is full of shades of grey (especially during winter), and it is important to also measure contrast sensitivity. People hampered by low contrast sensitivity will have problems seeing distinct images in certain conditions. For example, in dim city streets, low contrast sensitivity can cause a person to trip on a curb when they are unable to differentiate between the edge of the pavement and the road. 
It can also cause problems when [driving at night](/side-effect-difficulty-driving-at-night/ "Driving at Night After Laser Eye Surgery") with the possibility of not seeing pedestrians wearing dark colours.

## Contrast Sensitivity and Laser Eye Surgery

Maintaining a good level of contrast sensitivity is an important consideration when performing Laser Eye Surgery. As our expert surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains:

“In laser terms, if you have x amount of contrast before surgery, it should measure exactly the same after the operation – usually no better and certainly not any worse”, explained Glenn. “It is a matter of improving the quantity of vision while maintaining its quality.

“If it is lower for any reason after surgery – although this is rare with modern lasers – we would treat those components and then it would revert to how it was before.

“That is why we measure contrast sensitivity at the three-month check-up – not after one month – because it needs time for any residual swelling or dry eye to settle down. This is why, sometimes, in the early days after Laser Eye Surgery, night vision might appear a bit fuzzy.”

**If you’s like to learn more about our pre- and post-operative testing, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, to start your Laser Eye Surgery journey, Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare

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### [How Regulated is the Laser Eye Surgery Industry?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-the-laser-eye-surgery-industry-regulated/)

**Published:** November 19, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Despite being relatively new in the broader timeline of modern medicine, Laser Eye Surgery has quickly become the most popular elective procedure in the world. After becoming widely available over 30 years ago, the procedure has helped tens of millions of people around the globe achieve clear vision free from the burden of glasses and contact lenses.

Its high success rate and impressive safety profile are a tribute to the ongoing development and advancement in the Laser Eye Surgery field. However, this popularity has also seen the fast growth of high-street providers.

While this has helped to make Laser Eye Surgery more accessible, regulation of the sector hasn’t been able to keep pace. This is not only a problem for the reputation of the industry, but also for the patients who could become exposed to substandard treatment as a result.

This unfortunately leaves many patients seeking follow-up care from private clinics after receiving inadequate advice or treatment elsewhere. Experienced surgeons are now calling for stronger industry regulations to ensure consistent standards of care across all providers.

## Variable Standards of Care in Laser Eye Surgery

The variable standard of care in the Laser Eye Surgery field has long been demonstrated by tabloid stories, patient reviews, and even industry investigations. For example, take an investigation by the consumer group, Which?.

It found that a shocking one in three initial consultations by Laser Eye Surgery providers were deemed to have significant problems, with several clinics failing to explain the potential risks of the treatment.

‘*Independent clinics, smaller chains and hospital-based providers scored the best, and high street providers came bottom, with Optical Express falling down on every visit when it came to explaining complications.*’ –Which? Laser Eye Surgery report.

### A Lack of Specialist Training

Such shortcomings can be due to several things, including prioritising [sales over patient care](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"). But perhaps one of the biggest problems with high-street Laser Eye Surgery is that clinics and surgeons are not subject to tight enough regulations.

In fact, surgeons are not necessarily required to have completed specialist training to perform Laser Eye Surgery. They simply need to be a registered doctor – but many experienced Laser Eye surgeons insist **this isn’t enough**.

The Royal College of Ophthalmologists (RCOphth) has put together a course and a certificate that covers the minimum required knowledge for performing Laser Eye Surgery. However, it’s believed that a significant number of practising surgeons have not completed this training.

## The Cost of Low-Quality Care

Complications as a result of Laser Eye Surgery are relatively rare; however, it is important to be informed of all the risks associated with the condition. Moreover, substandard Laser Eye Surgery puts the patient at a higher risk of experiencing these complications.

The unfortunate truth is that the commercialisation of Laser Eye Surgery has led to some high street providers using [high-pressure sales tactics](/2015/03/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose An Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic?") to bring in business and boost their sales. As a result, it is unsurprising to consistently see **some of the UK’s largest high-street chains** at the bottom of the list for quality.

The [initial consultation](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic") is one of the most important steps for ensuring safe and effective Laser Eye Surgery treatment. This consultation allows us to determine your suitability for treatment and create a detailed, personalised treatment plan. Unfortunately, many providers don’t take this step as seriously as it deserves.

## Bringing Clinics up to Standard

When choosing a Laser Eye Surgery clinic and surgeon, it can be hard to know where to start. Hopefully, in the future, we will see the creation of an approved register for practitioners, making it easier for prospective patients to find a qualified and experienced surgeon. For the moment, however, it remains down to the individual to carry out their own research. So, how do you find a clinic and surgeon that best meets your needs?

Well, we have an abundance of researchers to help you out. However, you may wish to attend consultations at several clinics in order to find the best fit for you. And remember – your screening appointment should be extensive and thorough. Here at London Vision Clinic, you can expect around 2-3 hours of tests and examinations!

During your consultation, you should also have the risks and side effects of treatment explained to you in detail and have the opportunity to voice any concerns you may have.

Independent clinics like London Vision Clinic consistently **come out on top when it comes to initial consultations**, with high-street providers falling far behind.

Find out more about our comprehensive initial consultation here at London Vision Clinic.

While the industry remains unregulated, research and due diligence remain extremely important. But, once you have found the right clinic and an experienced and knowledgeable surgeon, you will finally have more peace of mind that the process will go smoothly.

**If you would like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery or learn about the qualifications of our surgeons, Book a Consultation today, or get in touch today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** choosing a laser eye surgery clinic, high street providers, independent clinics, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery market, regulation

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### [Everything You Need to Know About Eye Makeup and Eye Care](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-make-up-and-eyecare/)

**Published:** November 19, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

## Everything You Need to Know About Eye Makeup and Eye Care

Makeup and cosmetics have been a major part of civilisations around the world throughout history. They have been a sign of wealth and status, distinguished between social orders, and even played an important role in religious and spiritual practices. In more recent times, however, makeup is more prevalent than ever.

Many of us refuse to leave the house without applying a little concealer or mascara. But few of us ever consider how makeup could affect our eye health. So with that in mind, in this article, we’re covering everything related to makeup and [eye care](/what-can-damage-your-eyes/ "Common Causes of Damage to Your Eyes"), including the potential risks and best practices to ensure your eyes stay healthy.

## The Different Kinds of Eye Makeup

Our eyes have long been described as the windows to our souls, and just as we tend to dress up the windows in our homes with fancy curtains or blinds, many of us often choose to frame our eyes with the help of various makeup products. The most common eye makeup products are:

**Mascara:** Modern mascaras are commonly made from natural waxes and oils such as beeswax or carnauba wax alongside pigments like iron oxide. Many products also contain polymers to further accentuate the lashes.

**Eyeliner:** Modern eyeliners come in a wide range of colours and can be used to create an inexhaustible variety of looks, from a classic cat eye to more playful designs. Depending on the colour, they may be made from iron oxide (black), ultramarine (blue), or chromium oxide (green), to name a few! These pigments are combined with waxes, oils, and other ingredients to help them stick to the eyelids.

**Eyeshadow:** Again featuring many of the same pigments mentioned above, eyeshadows are powder- or cream-based products designed to be swept over the lids of the eyes. Natural pigments are combined with fillers such as talc or kaolin clay to achieve a suitable consistency.

### The Origins of Eye Makeup

The first iterations of many of the eye makeup products we use today are believed to date back to the ever-glamorous Ancient Egyptians. Both men and women would use cosmetic products to accentuate their lashes and eyelids, as well as to ward off evil spirits and protect their eyes from the sun.

Of course, these early cosmetics were very different to the products of today; for example, mascaras were reportedly made using a combination of kohl – a blend of several ingredients such as lead ore (which is now known to be toxic), malachite, or charcoal with animal fat or plant oils.

Thankfully, later versions of eye makeup products moved away from toxic lead ores. For example, later mascara iterations instead championed charcoal soot mixed with the newly invented petroleum jelly.

## Eye Makeup and Eye Care

While our modern makeup products may not be made from toxic ingredients like lead, that isn’t to say they can’t be potentially harmful to us. Unhealthy makeup habits can often lead to undesirable problems such as spots, oily skin, and dryness. But other, often overlooked, negative effects can also come from careless [makeup application](/how-should-i-prepare-for-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/ "What Should I Do to Prepare for Laser Eye Surgery?") – especially when it comes to our eyes.

So, let’s take a closer look at some of the **potentially harmful effects makeup can have on your eyes.**

### How can eye makeup threaten your eye health?

Obviously, eye makeup products are designed to be applied close to the eyes. While this can usually be done safely – as the products are developed specifically with this in mind – some factors can cause a risk to your eyes. For example:

#### Getting product in the eye

Makeup products may be made from technically “safe” ingredients, but getting particles in your eyes is never a good idea. It can cause irritation and, in some cases, infection, which can threaten [your eye health](/essential-advice-following-national-eye-health-week/ "Essential Advice to Maintain Your Eye Health").

#### Using out-of-date products

It can be easy to forget to check the use-by date on your makeup products – or even to ignore the advice on the label to avoid wasting an expensive or favourite product. But these guides are given for a reason. Using expired makeup on any part of the body can cause serious problems. For example, they may contain potentially harmful bacteria or rancid ingredients that can lead to irritation and infection.

#### Sharing your makeup with others

If you’re at a friend’s house getting ready for a night out or a coffee run, it can be tempting to ask to borrow their makeup. However, this can be risky – especially when it comes to eye makeup. Sharing makeup and tools such as brushes is **a common way of causing cross-infection** of bacteria and viruses, including [conjunctivitis](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-when-i-have-conjunctivitis/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery When I Have Conjunctivitis?"). Sharing a friend’s makeup products may be convenient in the short term, but it is best avoided.

#### Using dirty makeup brushes

It can be hard to know exactly how often we are meant to clean our makeup brushes and sponges. However, failing to regularly clean your makeup tools can lead to them being contaminated with bacteria and fungi. It is generally advised to clean foundation and other brushes used for liquid or cream-based products daily, while powder brushes should be cleaned 1-2 times per week.

#### Applying makeup on the move

Applying makeup while you’re on the move, such as on a train or in the car, can increase your risk of not only ruining your makeup but also causing damage to your eyes. Being in a moving vehicle can mean you will be jolted unexpectedly, potentially causing the wand of your mascara or eyeliner pencil to enter the eye. This can cause corneal abrasions which, in some cases, may lead to bacterial eye infections.

## Other Cosmetics Products and Habits that can Affect Your Eye Health

It isn’t just the application of eye makeup that can threaten your eye health. Other products and habits may also increase your risk of experiencing eye-related problems.

### The Potential Risks of False Lashes

False lashes have become increasingly popular in recent years. Many people make regular visits to salons to have their eyelashes accentuated, while others will stick to self-applicated lashes – and most of the time, this goes without a hitch. However, it is important to ensure these products are applied in a safe and clean environment.

Getting adhesive in the eyes can threaten the integrity of the tear film, potentially leading to infection or even [permanent scarring](/scar-tissue-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Scar Tissue and Laser Eye Surgery"). Moreover, longer lashes may trap dust and debris from the environment which can then enter the eye. Thoroughly cleansing the lashes can help to avoid some of these issues.

### Improper Eyelash Curling

Curling eyelashes has been a favourite beauty trick for decades as it can help them to look fuller and more accentuated. However, if performed incorrectly, this process can have risks of its own.

For example, eyelash curlers have the potential to break the lashes, causing gaps in your lash line, making them a less effective defence against dust and debris. Furthermore, it is important to ensure your curlers are cleaned regularly to prevent the spread of bacteria and germs around the eye!

### Not Removing Makeup at Night

Most of the time, we wouldn’t think about going to bed without first removing our makeup. But sometimes, such as after a night on the town or a particularly long day, it is the last thing we want to do. But taking the time to cleanse your face of makeup (especially eye makeup) can be essential to your skin and eye health.

Makeup can block our pores, causing a build-up of oils which can lead to blemishes and irritation. Likewise, sleeping in eye makeup such as mascara and eyeliner can cause us to rub our eyes more, leading to the spread of dirt and potentially harmful bacteria around the eyes and face. Not only can all these things increase the risk of eye infections and irritation, but they can also contribute to premature ageing.

So, if you want to maintain your healthy skin and eyes, always remember to end your day with a gentle makeup remover!

**Looking great and looking after your eyes don’t have to be mutually exclusive. To learn more about maintaining your eye health, get in touch with one of our knowledgeable clinic coordinators today. Or to learn more about our treatment options, Book a Consultation!**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Makeup & Eye Care | Before and After Eye Surgery

**Tags:** beauty, eye health, eyecare, make-up, makeup, questions

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### [A Brief History of Intra-Ocular Lenses (IOLs)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/deeper-tests-for-intra-ocular-lenses/)

**Published:** November 19, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Over the centuries, many medical breakthroughs have helped to address the issue of visual problems, from short-sightedness to presbyopia. Despite being invented some 700 years ago, glasses remain commonplace today, while later developments such as contact lenses and Laser Eye Surgery have likewise helped to correct the sight of millions around the world. But in this article, we’re focusing on a less popular vision correction option: Intra-ocular lenses (IOLs).

## What are Intra-Ocular Lenses?

[Intra-ocular lenses](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") were first invented as a solution to cataracts. The first iteration of these lenses, which are implanted into the eye to replace the natural cataract-affected lens, dates back over two centuries to 1795. These lenses were made from glass, called Casaamata, after their inventor, ophthalmologist Joannis Virgilius Casaamata.

Casaamata used these lenses to attempt the first IOL implantation after cataract surgery. However, the weight of the glass caused the lens to fall down in the eye and the attempt was unsuccessful. Alas, it would be around 150 years before usable IOL technology was invented.

This finally occurred during World War II when Sir Harold Ridley, an eye surgeon caring for crashed pilots, noticed that a material called Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) from crashed planes did not cause an inflammatory response in pilots’ eyes. This led Ridley to theorise that the material could be safely used for artificial lens implantation.

### The First Successful IOL Surgery

In 1947, after further research, Ridley performed the first successful IOL surgery at Saint Thomas Hospital in London. The properties of PMMA, including its hydrophobic surface and its transmissibility of light, made it the ideal material for intra-ocular lenses, allowing Ridley to successfully treat a 45-year-old female.

### IOLs – Moving into the future

Despite being initially ignored by his colleagues, by 1959, Ridley had treated 750 patients with his PMMA IOLs. By the 1970s, Ridley’s IOL surgery eventually became standard procedure to replace the eye’s natural lens after cataract surgery. Moreover, PMMA is still used as the primary material in IOLs to this day.

However, over the years since Ridley’s first IOLs, other materials have been found to be better alternatives. Today, most IOLs are made from silicone or acrylic and are coated in a special material to better protect the eyes from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays.

IOLs come in a wide range of prescription powers and can be effectively used to treat refractive errors including long-sightedness, short-sightedness, and astigmatism.

**If you’d like to learn more about intra-ocular lenses and their uses, why not Book a Consultation or get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today? We’re always happy to help!**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Harley Street, IOL Surgery, IOLs

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### [How Much Should You Pay for Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-much-should-you-pay-for-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** November 19, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

There are a lot of things to consider when choosing a Laser Eye Surgery clinic, but perhaps one of the most pressing on most people’s minds is cost. Much like buying a house or a car, having Laser Eye Surgery is an investment. But unlike these examples, finding treatment at the right price can be notoriously complicated. So, how much should you pay for Laser Eye Surgery?

When you’re looking to buy a car, you might settle on a make and model and compare the prices from a few dealerships. In this example, you know that, no matter which dealer you go with, you’ll end up with a car that has the same specs, interior, engine size, and optional extras. Unfortunately, **finding the best price for Laser Eye Surgery isn’t always as smooth**.

Due to the lack of [regulations in the industry](/is-the-laser-eye-surgery-industry-regulated/ "How Regulated is the Laser Eye Surgery Industry?"), Laser Eye Surgery clinics and providers essentially have free reign over how to create, market, and price their treatments. Unsurprisingly, many providers take advantage of this by offering a plethora of time-sensitive deals, bargain basement promotions, and whatever other ploys their marketing departments can conjure up to get more customers through the door.

But there is much more than meets the eye when it comes to the true cost of Laser Eye Surgery.

## Finding the Best Value and Quality

While we all like a bargain, there are times when other factors should be prioritised. This should certainly be the case when it comes to your vision and safety. With that in mind, let’s take a look at some factors you should consider when [choosing a clinic](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") and assessing the price you’re willing to pay for Laser Eye Surgery.

### Transparent fees and single-price treatments

When comparing the best promotional offers of high-street providers, it can be easy to get caught up in grabbing a bargain. But always make sure the advertised price is what you will actually be paying.

In some cases, these clinics charge a fee “per eye” (which won’t be relevant for the vast majority of patients). Furthermore, this price usually only applies to patients who have a prescription within a certain range. Finally, while this might still seem like a pretty good deal, it may not include the initial assessment, ophthalmic exam, [wavefront analysis](/what-is-wavefront-video/ "What is Wavefront-Guided LASIK?"), aftercare, or anything else you might need. These are additional costs that can quickly start to add up!

Opting for a clinic that offers a single price for your treatment usually means more transparency. That is, you won’t be blindsided by any hidden fees or extras that you hadn’t budgeted for. Everything is included, from your [comprehensive screening appointment](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") to your [aftercare appointments](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic").

### Cheaper prices often mean older technology and treatments

Like in many other industries, [the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology](/does-laser-eye-surgery-technology-correlate-with-laser-eye-surgery-costs/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Technology Correlate with Costs?") comes with a price tag. Clinics offering cheaper prices may not have access to this technology, limiting their ability to treat certain prescriptions and provide some treatments.

For example, outdated techniques such as [scalpal-based LASIK](/do-you-use-traditional-lasik-or-bladeless-lasik-technology/ "Do You Use Traditional LASIK or Bladeless LASIK Technology? ") and PRK/LASEK are still used today and are still useful in some cases. However, they’ve long been superseded by newer techniques and treatments that offer improved outcomes and safety. Always compare like-for-like when analysing advertised prices.

### Expect to pay more if you have a higher prescription

As mentioned above, treating higher prescriptions usually requires the latest technology and expertise. This means that many clinics are simply unable to treat patients who fall outside of a certain prescription limit. Most clinics are unable to treat beyond -8.0 D or +4.0 D prescriptions – and patients at the higher end of this limit must also have [thick and healthy corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?").

However, clinics with access to the best technology and surgeons can often [treat far beyond these limits](/high-profile/ "Costs of High-Profile Treatment for Higher Prescriptions") (up to around -10.0 D and +7.0 D!). However, this requires more planning and more precise mapping of the cornea – which inevitably means higher costs.

### High-quality treatment and care is not a guarantee

You would hope that, no matter which clinic you choose, you can expect a high level of treatment and care – unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. Providing a high standard of care should be prioritised at every step of the process, from informing you of the risks associated with the procedure to managing any post-operative side effects.

Several surveys in recent years, including an investigation by *Which?*, find that high-street Laser Eye Surgery providers tend to come up short in these respects. In contrast, private hospitals and private clinics are consistently commended for their patient care. These clinics offer you an individual and optimal solution and don’t cut corners on staffing, equipment, and time spent with patients.

### When it comes to Laser Eye Surgeons, it’s worth paying more

Lax regulations in the Laser Eye Surgery field also apply to the surgeons who perform the treatment. In the UK, this doesn’t legally require any [specialist training or prior experience](/does-your-surgeon-have-a-certificate-in-laser-refractive-surgery/ "Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?") – although many surgeons acquire this voluntarily.

While high-street providers may employ surgeons without specialist training in order to make up for their low costs, independent clinics source only the most experienced surgeons. When it comes to something as important as your vision, it’s worth paying more for an [expert surgeon with a proven track record](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-results-vary-across-surgeons/ "Choosing the Best Laser Eye Surgeon for the Best Results").

## Weighing Up Your Options

When choosing a clinic for your Laser Eye Surgery treatment, a low price can be tempting – particularly if it’s a limited-time offer. However, paying less today could end up costing you more in the long run, both financially and in terms of your long-term vision and eye health.

Keep these five points in mind when visiting clinics and remember, Laser Eye Surgery is not a temporary, one-off experience, but rather a long-term investment.

**If you’d like to learn more about our Laser Eye Surgery treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** choosing a laser eye surgery clinic, laser eye surgery costs, laser eye surgery industry, LASIK, preparation, price

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### [Why London is the Best Place in the World for Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-london-is-the-best-place-in-the-uk-for-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** November 19, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Since becoming widely available more than 30 years ago, Laser Eye Surgery has become the most popular elective procedure worldwide – but some places have become particular hotspots for the life-changing treatment. Take London for example…

London is known as one of the great cities of the world. It offers a diverse range of cultures, architecture, and attractions, and remains one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. But there is more to London than museums, luxurious shopping, and excellent food – it is also one of the best places in the world for Laser Eye Surgery.

## A Centre for Medical Excellence

For hundreds of years, London has been a magnet for doctors as well as medical students looking for the best training, and, of course, patients seeking the best treatments. This can be seen nowhere more clearly than the offices and [practices of Harley Street](/location-location-location/ "Harley Street: The Home to London Vision Clinic (and Medical History)") – the home of our own world-renowned Laser Eye Surgery clinic.

This prestigious area of Marylebone has become known around the world as a centre for medical excellence. More than 3,000 people are employed in the various clinics, medical practices, and hospitals in Harley Street. It shouldn’t be surprising, then, that this area has the highest density of [Laser Eye Surgery clinics](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best") in the UK. No wonder it has become known as a Laser Eye Surgery hub!

The story of London and Harley Street as a leader in the world of Laser Eye Surgery – and medicine in general – continues to this day, largely thanks to three things:

### 1. World-class transport connections with the rest of the world

As a major player in world finance, trade, and tourism, London understandably has excellent transport links with both the rest of the UK and the world. **Served by five major airports** hosting an extensive network of domestic and international flights, alongside **270 train stations, 11 tube lines, and over 670 bus routes**, London truly is a connected city.

This helps to make London’s public transport system among the most efficient in the world. For those [travelling from abroad for Laser Eye Surgery](/pros-and-cons-of-travelling-from-abroad-for-the-london-vision-clinic-experience/ "Travelling from Abroad for Laser Eye Surgery? What You Need to Know"), this is a huge bonus. However, we should note that public transport should be avoided [immediately after your procedure](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"). Thank goodness for London’s famous black cabs, then!

### 2. The highest concentration of Laser Eye Surgery clinics

As mentioned above, London has the highest density of Laser Eye Surgery clinics anywhere in the UK. The fact is, you would be hard-pushed to find anywhere in the world with more medical experts than Harley Street, London.

As an area of medical innovation and development for centuries, Harley Street remains to this day the home to some of the most renowned doctors and surgeons in the world. And with a healthy approach to competition, we aim to maintain – and even strengthen – Harley Street’s unrivalled reputation for high-quality treatment and patient care.

### 3. Access to the latest technology and innovation

London’s reputation for innovation spans medicine, industry, and of course, technology. This appetite for technological advancement has gone hand in hand with Laser Eye Surgery since its introduction over thirty years ago, with ongoing developments helping to improve outcomes and safety.

This also means that many clinics in London are not only the first to receive the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology – they are often [involved in its development](/designing-the-best-lasers-in-the-industry/ "London Vision Clinic: Home to the Best Lasers in the World "). Access to the latest technology helps to set us apart from high-street providers and allows us to deliver the best standard of care to our patients.

**With more than 100,000 people going under the laser every year in the UK alone, it’s clear to see why many of them travel to London. If you’d like to learn more about the treatments available at London Vision Clinic, get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** choosing a laser eye surgery clinic, Harley Street, laser eye surgeon, laser eye surgery london, laser eye surgery technology, laser eye surgery UK, technology

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### [The Benefits of Laser Eye Surgery for Long-Sightedness](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-for-long-sight/)

**Published:** November 19, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For those lucky enough to have naturally perfect vision – and even many of us without – it can be difficult to remember the characteristics of long-sightedness and short-sightedness. The terms can often be mixed up, causing confusion, especially when the various names for the errors are used interchangeably.

For example, the medical term for long-sightedness is “hyperopia”; however, it is also commonly called “hypermetropia” or “far-sightedness”. So, what do we mean when we say these terms? **And what are the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery for long-sightedness?**

## What is Long-Sightedness (Hyperopia)?

Long-sightedness means your vision works better at longer distances. For example, you may be able to clearly read road signs and the numbers on buses, or even the distinct shape of individual leaves on the tree in your garden.

But when it comes to close-up objects, your vision begins to deteriorate. This means you likely struggle to distinguish the words on a page or [computer screen](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?"), or even to recognise an acquaintance you bump into on the street! Furthermore, squinting and straining to see details close up to you may result in frequent headaches.

So what causes this inconvenient error? Well, as with [most refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"), **it all comes down to the shape of the eye (or cornea).**

Long-sightedness usually occurs when the eye is too short, from front to back, or when the cornea is too flat. This causes light to be focused behind the retina rather than on it, making objects close to you appear blurry.

## What is the Solution?

The most common solutions for long-sightedness are glasses and contact lenses. These visual aids utilise external lenses to compensate for the abnormalities of the eye, refocusing light directly onto the retina. The power of these lenses depends on the severity of the error – or [your prescription](/understanding-your-prescription/ "Understanding Your Vision: A Closer Look at Your Prescription").

Glasses and contact lenses are extremely effective at correcting long-sightedness. However, every glasses or contact lens wearer will know – [they don’t come without their shortfalls](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?"). It’s not surprising, then, that in recent years, more and more people have been looking into the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery for long-sightedness.

## Laser Eye Surgery for Long-Sightedness

Millions of people worldwide have now had Laser Eye Surgery to correct hyperopia. And it is a much more simple solution than many people realise. In fact, Laser Eye Surgery follows the same simple principle as glasses and contact lenses, reshaping the cornea to correct the way light is directed into the eye. But it does have some significant benefits over these more primitive options.

### Say “goodbye!” to temporary clear vision

While both glasses and contact lenses can be extremely effective at providing clear vision, the fact is they are a temporary solution. That is, as soon as the glasses come off or the lenses come out, you’re back to dealing with blurred vision, eye strain, and headaches.

But Laser Eye Surgery is different. Instead of a temporary, removable solution, [it provides permanent benefits](/what-are-laser-eye-surgery-results-in-the-long-term/ "Laser Eye Surgery: Results in the Long-Term"). The majority of patients are able to ditch the contacts and glasses completely after their treatment, freeing them from their reliance on external visual aids.

### No more lost or broken glasses…

Is there anything more frustrating than [losing a pair of glasses](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!")? Well, I suppose if you lost them, there is always the chance they will show up, unscathed. Not like when you sit on a pair you left on the sofa.

With Laser Eye Surgery, you will likely be able to forget about these worries. That is, unless you are somehow able to leave your eyes behind at the office…

### …Or annoying contact lens routines

Contact lenses are often favoured due to their discreteness and the fact that they can’t be misplaced once they’ve been put in. But many people also turn their back on these little pieces of plastic due to their fiddly application routine.

Laser Eye Surgery can help you to do away with contacts altogether, freeing you from the daily routine of cleaning, application, and removal – and [the risk of infection](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?") that goes with it!

### A one-off cost for long-term gain

Many would-be patients are put off Laser Eye Surgery because of the high costs involved in high-quality treatment – and we get it! There is no getting around it: Laser Eye Surgery is epensive. And it should be. It requires state-of-the-art technology and comprehensive testing to ensure safe and effective outcomes.

Yet, it is often much better value than many realise.

The regular costs of maintaining glasses and contact lenses often adds up to much more than people realise. Removing these costs means that in many cases, Laser Eye Surgery may end up being [better value for money](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?") in the long run!

## An Effective Solution for Long-Sightedness

For many years, patients with long-sightedness have been dubious about Laser Eye Surgery. Whether it’s because their [prescription is “too high”](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") or due to worries about the potential risks. But with ongoing development, Laser Eye Surgery is now a safe and effective option for more people than ever before – and around 98% of patients at London Vision Clinic can expect to achieve 20/32 vision (that’s better than the UK driving standard!).

**So, if you’d like to learn more about the potential benefits of Laser Eye Surgery for long-sightedness, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today? Or, to get the ball rolling, book a no-obligation consultation!**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, hyperopia, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, long-sightedness, Refractive Surgery

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### [Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/)

**Published:** November 19, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Like many of the common signs of ageing, presbyopia is unfortunately a problem that will eventually come to us all. In fact, most of us aged over 40 will have probably started to notice the signs of this common vision problem. You might initially dismiss these symptoms but eventually, as the annoyance persists, you’ll concede that something really needs to be done.

But what are the symptoms of presbyopia – also flatteringly known as “old” or “ageing” eye – and, more importantly, what treatments are available?

## What is Presbyopia?

As we have already established, presbyopia is a refractive error that will eventually affect everyone. Most people will have developed presbyopia by the time they reach 35-60 years of age; however, for some, it can occur much earlier or even later.

Just like the rest of our bodies, our eyes begin to lose some of their flexibility as we get older. [Presbyopia](/presbyopia/) occurs when the lenses become less flexible, making them less effective at focusing light correctly on the retina. At the same time. the muscles that pull the lens into focus also become less powerful, making it more difficult for the eye to focus effectively at different distances.

## What are the Symptoms of Presbyopia?

While it is a completely natural part of the ageing process, the effects of ageing eyes can be extremely irritating, potentially even preventing you from taking part in certain hobbies or activities.

Over time, the effects of presbyopia lead to a deterioration in the near vision. As a result, most people find it increasingly difficult to focus on close-up objects, making it difficult to read text in books, menus, and newspapers, and even on [your phone and computer screen](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?"). You may also struggle to perform detailed tasks such as sewing or drawing.

**While deterioration in your near vision is the primary symptom of presbyopia, other symptoms can include:**

#### Reduced Tear Production

It’s not just the muscles around our lenses that get weaker as we age. Other muscles around the eye, as well as our tear ducts, can also begin to deteriorate, making them less efficient. This can result in reduced tear production which may cause your eyes to feel dry and irritated. This symptom often accompanies vision problems and can [exacerbate the issue](/eye-health-staying-hydrated/ "Why Staying Hydrated is Important for Eye Health").

#### Needing More Light

As the effects of presbyopia begin to take hold, one of the first things you might notice is that you need more light to be able to see clearly. As the muscles in your eyes weaken, they can become less responsive to light. Your pupils may not dilate as effectively, causing them to admit less light into the eye. This might mean you need to turn up the brightness on your phone or computer screen, or simply turn on more lights to read your book or newspaper.

#### Changes in Colour Perception

In addition to focusing power, our [colour perception](/these-are-the-colours-your-eyes-cant-see/ "These are the Colours Your Eyes Can’t See") begins to deteriorate as we get older. This occurs when the once-clear lens begins to discolour, particularly affecting our blue-yellow vision. Over time, you might notice it is more difficult to distinguish between certain colour shades.

#### Increased Glare

The loss of focusing power associated with presbyopia can cause light to be shattered across the retina as opposed to being directed at a single point. As a result, you might experience glare from bright lights or reflective surfaces. This can be particularly troublesome when [driving at night](/side-effect-difficulty-driving-at-night/ "Driving at Night After Laser Eye Surgery").

## Managing and Treating Presbyopia

Despite the inconvenience of presbyopia, many people will choose to ignore their symptoms for as long as possible. After all, it can be difficult to accept the signs of ageing – particularly when it comes to something as precious as our sight.

But, of course, this is far from an effective strategy. Sooner or later, it will come time to hold up your hands and accept that something needs to be done. This might mean sneakily purchasing [a pair of cheap reading glasses](/fed-up-of-cheap-reading-glasses/ "Cheap Reading Glasses: A Help or Hindrance?") from the supermarket, going all in with a pair of expensive readers, or looking for a more permanent alternative. So, what are the options for presbyopia treatment?

### Reading Glasses and Contact lenses

Reading glasses are usually the go-to presbyopia solution. They are widely available, come at various price points, and can be tailored to your individual style. Moreover, if you have an existing prescription, such as for [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") or short-sightedness, [bifocal](/bifocals/ "Lens Types: What are Bifocals?") or [varifocal lenses](/varifocals/ "Lens Types: What are Varifocals?") can be used to correct multiple fields of vision. Those who prefer a more discrete option can opt for bifocal contact lenses!

While these options can be very effective, they also come with all the [downsides of glasses and contact lenses](/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/ "Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?").

### Monovision Surgery

For those looking for a more permanent solution, monovision surgery may once have been the go-to procedure. This involves correcting each eye to focus effectively at different distances. For example, your right eye may be corrected to see better at a distance while the left eye is corrected for better near vision. This is achieved using [implantable collamer lenses (ICLs](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?")).

ICL surgery involves implanting a small lens behind the iris, in front of the eye’s natural lens. In monovision, each eye is fitted with a different lens, allowing the patient to see at both near and far distances. However, [monovision does have its limits](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia"). Research indicates that only around 60% of people can tolerate this type of correction.

### PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

And now we come to the most cutting-edge solution to presbyopia: [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia"). This revolutionary Laser Eye Surgery technique involves correcting each eye differently: one eye for mostly near vision and a little distance, and the other for mostly distance vision and a little near. The brain is then able to combine these two images into one clear picture – across all fields of vision!

While the theory behind PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is similar to monovision, it is much more tolerable. In fact, blended vision is suitable for around 97% of patients with presbyopia!

So, if you’ve been ignoring the signs of presbyopia, or are simply fed up with your current solution to the problem, you might be looking for an alternative. PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision can help you to reverse the signs of ageing and enjoy clear vision for years to come!

**To find out more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and our other treatment options, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** ageing eyes, contact lenses, intraocular lens, IOLs, Laser Blended Vision, LASIK, monovision, Presbyopia, reading glasses

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### [How Should I Feel After My Laser Eye Surgery Consultation?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-should-you-feel-after-your-initial-consultation/)

**Published:** November 19, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

So, you’ve been considering Laser Eye Surgery for a while and finally decided to take the plunge and book your initial consultation. You might have booked appointments at just one clinic or several, but you’re still confused about how you’re feeling about the procedure. You might even be wondering, “How should I feel after my initial consultation?”.

This time can be crucial in your decision-making process and whether or not you decide to [go ahead with treatment](/what-is-informed-consent/ "Going Ahead with Laser Eye Surgery: What is Informed Consent?"). The initial consultation will tell you a lot about your chosen clinic and surgeon, and how the rest of the process could unfold. So, let’s take a closer look at what the initial consultation should involve and what you should *know* when leaving your appointment.

## The Importance of Your Initial Consultation

Consultations are essential in determining your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery treatments, as well as providing you with more information about the procedure. However, the thoroughness of your consultation can vary significantly depending on [the clinic you choose](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best").

For example, some clinics can spend as little as an hour conducting relevant tests and drawing up your treatment plan. Having completed an often inadequate consultation, they will send you on your way before swiftly moving on to the next patient. On the other hand, high-quality clinics appreciate the importance of this initial consultation and will perform [rigorous testing](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") accordingly.

For example, here at London Vision Clinic, our initial consultations typically take around three hours. This may sound like a long time – but it needs to be to allow our expert clinical staff to conduct all the [necessary tests and examinations](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests You Should Know if You’re Considering Laser Eye Surgery") to determine the best treatment for you – or indeed, whether [Laser Eye Surgery is an option](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?") at all.

These disparities in the consultation processes of different clinics, as well as the treatments on offer, mean that your feelings can vary significantly depending on the clinic you visit. Nonetheless, no matter where you attend your initial consultation, you will likely have a range of feelings on walking out of the door.

## Common Feelings After a Consultation

### Anxiety and Fear

Laser Eye Surgery is a potentially life-changing treatment, so some level of fear is to be expected! You might feel [a surge of anxiety](/anxious-about-laser-eye-surgery-read-why-you-dont-have-to-be/ "Anxious About Laser Eye Surgery? Why You Don’t Need to Be") or worry at the prospect of having the procedure. While we might think that being sure of a decision – whether it be moving to a new city or leaving a job – means you shouldn’t experience any fear or doubt, this is rarely the case. In fact, these emotions can simply be a sign that you are making an important or meaningful.

But while this reaction is normal, it could also be an indication that you don’t feel confident about the thoroughness of the consultation or the capacity of the clinic or surgeon. These worries can be helped by conducting further research, such as reading patient reviews and looking at the clinic’s results for prescriptions similar to your own.

While it is common for these nerves and fears to persist right up until the day of your treatment, our friendly and knowledgeable patient care coordinators will always be on hand to help make the process easier. Moreover, on the day of your procedure, you can expect [unlimited complimentary chocolates](/chocolate-or-valium/ "Chocolate as a Stress Reliever – Take Your Fill!"), as well as a relaxing head massage, to help soothe you!

### Excitement!

Now, let’s move on to the positive feelings you might have after your initial consultation. Sure, this is a time for careful consideration, but it is also an exciting experience. After all, you could soon be enjoying crisp, clear vision without the obstructions and irritation of [glasses or contact lenses](/what-does-freedom-from-glasses-really-mean/ "What Does Freedom From Glasses Really Mean?")!

This reality often hits people after their initial consultation at the clinic. The potential implications of the treatment may finally hit home – all that’s left to do now is leap. Indeed, we have seen many patients who are so excited after their consultation that they decide to [go ahead with treatment as soon as possible](/how-long-after-the-consultation-can-i-have-treatment/ "How Long After My Consultation Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery?")!

### A Sense of Community Spirit

For many Laser Eye Surgery clinics, the thing that allows them to deliver such high-quality treatment and service is a strong working relationship between the various surgeons, researchers, coordinators, managers and other clinic staff; and this sense of community is often extended to visiting patients – especially at private and independent clinics.

This is an often overlooked part of a pleasant Laser Eye Surgery experience. Not only does it help to make patients feel comfortable but it also creates a positive sense of safety and care – things that are hard to measure but invaluable when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery.

## Everyone’s Experience is Unique

The important thing to remember when leaving your initial consultation is that everyone’s feelings will be different. You will likely feel some degree of both fear and excitement after your consultation, but there is no “normal” way to feel about the process. Having said that, a good Laser Eye Surgery clinic with friendly and knowledgeable staff should make you feel comfortable and informed when moving on to the next steps of your journey.

**If you’d like to learn more about our consultation and screening process, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – they’re always on hand to answer any questions or queries. Alternatively, to start your own Laser Eye Surgery journey, Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** fear, initial consultation, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery process, questions, screening process

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### [Secure Your 2025 Laser Eye Surgery at 2024 Prices! Limited Availability](https://londonvisionclinic.com/secure-your-2025-laser-eye-surgery-at-2024-prices-limited-availability/)

**Published:** November 13, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

### Ready to experience life-changing vision in 2025?

**There’s no better time to act—book your surgery now to lock in our 2024 pricing for next year’s procedures. Plus, flexible financing options are available to make your journey to clearer vision even easier.**

At London Vision Clinic, your vision and satisfaction are our top priorities. Our bespoke laser eye surgeries, led by Professor Dan Reinstein and his renowned team, offer unparalleled precision and lifelong benefits. Each treatment plan is crafted specifically for your eyes, using the latest in laser correction.

### Why Book Now?

- Guaranteed Price Lock: Reserve your 2025 surgery dates at 2024 prices. Saving up to £400
- Financing Options: Enjoy affordable, flexible payment plans to suit your budget. From £82pm. Interest-FREE for THREE YEARS.
- Personalised Expertise: Benefit from the expertise of one of the world’s leading refractive surgery teams, known for groundbreaking procedures like PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision.
- Unmatched Care: We’re committed to delivering the best outcomes and patient experience.

Don’t miss this opportunity to secure premium eye care at 2024 prices. Spaces are limited, so book now to start your 2025 with a fresh perspective on life.

To reserve your place or discuss our financing options, please contact our team on 020 7224 1005 or Book Now.

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage

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### [London Vision Clinic: Recommendations from Past Patients](https://londonvisionclinic.com/london-vision-clinic-recommendations/)

**Published:** October 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

At the London Vision Clinic, we are always interested in what our patients think of their experience at our world-renowned Harley Street clinic. That’s why we invite all our past clients to leave us an honest review – and to let us know what they consider to be most important when choosing the right Laser Eye Surgery clinic for them.

In fact, in the past, we conducted a survey to find out just that. This told us that the most important consideration for prospective clients is recommendations from other patients. With a total of 19% of the vote, recommendations came in ahead of the clinic’s results (18%), the surgeon and clinic staff (17%), cost (4%), technology available (4%), and [post-operative care](/post-operative-care/ "What Post-Operative Care Should I Expect After Laser Eye Surgery?") (3%)!

In truth, we can’t say we were surprised to discover this. After all, we all know how important the experiences of others can be in our decision-making process. Whether we’re deciding whether to try a new takeaway, book a hotel, or order a new blouse online, many of us quickly check out reviews to ensure we’ll get what we bargained for. Of course, this is even more important when it comes to undergoing a surgical procedure.

The real-life experiences and views of others often even factor in more than countless facts and statistics when it comes to making a final decision. This is known as the “sample of one” phenomenon – something that we have previously [covered in a more extensive blog post](/the-sample-of-one-theory/ "Laser Eye Surgery and the ‘Sample Of One’ Theory").

When it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, many of our patients report having been convinced about the treatment following the experience of a family member, friend, or even friend of a friend! Of course, online reviews from strangers are now more accessible than ever before. So, with that in mind, we’re taking a look at some of the recommendations from our previous patients.

## Recommendations from Past London Vision Clinic Patients

**Kerry**, who had treatment with us in 2024, is thrilled with her new “perfect vision”. She tells how she had an amazing treatment experience from start to finish and how she was thrilled with the tireless work of Professor Dan and the team. What’s more, since having her treatment, Kerry has recommended London Vision Clinic to two friends – both of whom are also thrilled with their results!

For **Gadiza** who underwent Laser Eye Surgery in 2023 for a very high prescription, it was the professional yet personal manner of the care at London Vision Clinic that has earned us a budding recommendation. Gadiza tells us how every interaction, from pre-procedure to aftercare, was wonderful – and gives special mention to our expert surgeon Mr Glenn Carp!

**Hatty** describes her treatment at our Harley Street clinic as “completely life-changing” – something we hear often! Having always been [nervous about Laser Eye Surgery](/feeling-nervous-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "Things to Remember if You’re Nervous About Laser Eye Surgery"), Hatty found that the team was able to make the whole process calming and comfortable and now wouldn’t hesitate to recommend it to anyone.

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery treatment at the London Vision Clinic, one of our friendly clinic coordinators is always on hand to help! Get in touch today or Book a Consultation to start your own journey to clear, glasses-free vision.**

**Categories:** Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, patient testimonials, reviews, testimonials

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### [Surprising Facts You Might Not Know About Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-facts/)

**Published:** October 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you’re considering Laser Eye Surgery, you may well have done a fair bit of research on the topic already. On the other hand, you might have only just begun to look into the treatment and are looking to find out more. Either way though, we’re sure there are a number of facts about Laser Eye Surgery that you didn’t know.

That’s because we spend a lot of our time dispelling myths and setting the record straight about this potentially life-changing treatment. The truth is, that not everything you read online or in tabloid papers is fully representative of the truth.

So, with that in mind, let’s take a look at some surprising facts you may not know about Laser Eye Surgery. But first, a bit of background.

## An Extremely Common Procedure

Laser Eye Surgery has grown to become the most popular elective procedure in the world since its introduction over 30 years ago. It is estimated that around 100,000 Laser Eye Surgery procedures are performed every year in the UK alone.

It was designed to permanently change the shape of the cornea, effectively editing how light is directed into the eye, to correct refractive errors such as [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), [short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"). Later developments in the form of [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") also made it possible to correct age-related vision deterioration ([presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?")).

To date, tens of millions of people around the world have achieved improved vision with Laser Eye Surgery. **So, let’s take a look at some facts.**

### There is less than a 0.1% chance of a minor visual complication

For many people, it is the thought of something going wrong that deters them from considering Laser Eye Surgery. However, the risk of this is much smaller than most people realise. Of course, the true risk can vary depending on [your chosen clinic and surgeon](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-results-vary-across-surgeons/ "Choosing the Best Laser Eye Surgeon for the Best Results"), but the procedure is still generally considered exceedingly safe.

In fact, one study even named LASIK as the “safest, most successful procedure in the world”. The procedure has a complication rate of approximately 0.1% – and such complications can often be resolved by your surgeon!

### The laser used in Laser Eye Surgery cannot burn you

We’ve all seen an abundance of sci-fi films featuring laser guns that can burn not only through human skin but also through buildings. Thankfully, these are a far cry from the [lasers used in Laser Eye Surgery](/what-kind-of-laser-do-you-use-in-the-laser-eye-treatment/ "What Kind of Lasers Are Used in Laser Eye Surgery?").

Laser corrective surgery involves two types of laser: the femtosecond laser and the excimer laser. The first is employed to remove an area of epithelium in [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error") or to create the corneal flap in [LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is LASIK?") or the keyhole incision in [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"). The excimer laser is then used to remove areas of the corneal bed.

Neither of these lasers employs heat. Instead, they use ultraviolet light to break down bonds in the tissue, allowing a pre-determined area of tissue to be removed. Moreover, [eye-tracking technology](/what-is-eye-tracking/) ensures the laser is only active when pointed at the treatment area, so it doesn’t matter if you blink, sneeze, or even fall off the bed during the procedure!

### It is a speedy procedure – with a speedy recovery

Many patients are surprised to learn how fast the Laser Eye Surgery procedure actually is, with the treatment being completed in just a matter of minutes. Moreover, the laser itself is only active for a few seconds!

But you may also be surprised to learn that you could be back to work just 24 hours after your surgery (for [LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is LASIK?") and [ReLEx SMILE](/what-to-expect-before-after-and-during-relex/ "What to Expect Before, During and After ReLEx SMILE")). That’s thanks to the incredible healing power of the eye, which begins its recovery almost immediately after the treatment is completed. For [LASEK](/what-is-lasek-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What Is LASEK?"), it is recommended that you take four days off work.

### There is no upper age limit for Laser Eye Surgery

Laser Eye Surgery can be an effective solution to refractive errors for everyone over 18. While some believe the procedure has an upper age limit, this is simply not the case. Many older people undergo Laser Eye Surgery, including after having cataract surgery. In fact, we have treated patients over the age of 90!

### It can correct reading vision (AKA Presbyopia)

What’s more, Laser Eye Surgery can effectively treat presbyopia – an age-related refractive error that affects near or reading vision. Our founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, pioneered laser treatment for presbyopia ([PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia")) and we have offered it at our Harley Street clinic since 2009.

### Ninety-six per cent of our patients achieve 20/20 vision

Depending on your prescription and where you go, your [chances of achieving 20/20](/can-any-laser-eye-surgeon-guarantee-2020-vision/ "Can Any Laser Eye Surgeon Guarantee 20/20 Vision?") vision — the common standard of visual acuity — will vary. At the top clinics, **a typical patient will achieve 20/20 or 20/16.** And even those with high prescriptions or conditions like dry eye can reach such outcomes.

**As you can see, there is more to Laser Eye Surgery than you might have known. So, if you’d like to find out if you could be suitable for this life-changing treatment (around 97% of people are!), then get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators, or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** facts, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK

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### [How We are Biologically Engineered to Protect Our Eyes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/we-are-all-biologically-engineered-to-protect-our-eyes/)

**Published:** October 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

We humans have evolved over millions of years with the adoption of certain behaviours and qualities that are vital for our very survival. From our hardwired tendency to form close relationships with others to our instinct to hunt and gather, the human mind and body have developed a natural knack for self-preservation. This includes various biological mechanisms designed to stop any harm coming to our eyes.

Like our brains, the human eye is an impressive feat of biological engineering. It has over two million working parts, all of which contribute to [providing us with a detailed view](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") of the world around us. Moreover, our eyes have built-in mechanisms for protecting themselves and ensuring they are always able to carry out their crucial function.

## The Eye’s Protective Mechanisms

Our eyes serve us well throughout the entirety of our lives, from birth and childhood to middle age and right through to our golden years. While they might seem frail and sensitive – and indeed, we are hardwired to treat them as such – they are, in fact, biologically engineered to be [surprisingly hardy and resilient](/10-interesting-facts-about-eyes/ "10 Amazing Eye Facts That Will Change How You See The World").

So, let’s take a closer look at some of the ways our eyes developed to protect themselves.

### A hard and resilient surrounding

Let’s start with the orbit – the bony cavity in which the eyeball, along with its connecting muscles, nerves, and blood vessels, sits. This cave-like structure surrounds the majority of the eye which, alongside the eyelids, leaves only a sixth of its total surface area visible from the outside.

This helps to protect the eyes from external threats such as dust and debris, but also from physical trauma. The orbital bone is adept at absorbing powerful blows, which can be demonstrated if you’re unlucky enough to wind up in a fight that results in a black eye. Not only does the bone around the eye help to protect the soft ball of fluid from trauma, but the surrounding tissue (which will likely become swollen and bruised) is quickly able to recruit nutrients from the body to accelerate healing.

But thankfully, you don’t have to risk a fist to the face to witness the amazing protective power of the eye for yourself.

### Covert protection from smaller threats

When it comes to protecting our eyes, most of us are less concerned about being socked in the face than we are about being poked right in the eyeball. Thankfully, there are equally effective mechanisms in place to help protect us from free-flying fingers, debris, and smaller objects.

The eyelids and eyelashes play a vital role in our eyes’ ability to protect themselves. They are essentially the eyes’ automatic windscreen wipers, constantly at work to protect our peepers from dust, pollen, and other debris that floats around in the air around us.

The lacrimal gland, located behind the upper eyelid, provides the equivalent of wiper fluid – a lubricating substance that our eyelids effectively sweep across the surface of the eye each time we blink. This is known as the tear film.

The tear film not only prevents the eyes from drying out, but it is also vital for keeping the surface of the eye nourished and free from foreign matter. Moreover, it has antibacterial properties that [help to prevent infection](/what-can-damage-your-eyes/ "Common Causes of Damage to Your Eyes"). This process is constantly ongoing. Old tears are drained from the eye through ducts in the inner corners. From here, this fluid travels into the back of the nose and throat and is replaced by new fluid from the lacrimal gland.

Finally, a structure called the conjunctiva – a thin, transparent membrane that lines the inner eyelids and the outer surface of the eye – allows the smooth opening and closing of the eyelids. This further helps to protect the eye from dust, debris, and infection-causing microorganisms. The membrane is so sensitive that as soon as it becomes aware of any foreign body, it automatically triggers tearing, blinking or even powerful sneezing to bring yet another layer of protection into action!

## Going Against Your Natural Instincts

While our eyes and brains might be biologically hardwired to protect it, many people are unfortunately still affected by impaired vision. This might be due to lifelong short-sightedness and astigmatism, or age-related presbyopia. Notably, for many, the best solution to this problem might be to go against our instincts altogether.

Let’s face it, we all have a natural aversion to anything coming close to our eyes – whether it be sand, insects, or even our own fingers. Yet, contact lenses – which involve sticking a finger into our eyes every day – have become one of the most popular methods of vision correction.

Let’s take [Laser Eye Surgery](/the-truth-is-out-there/ "Laser Eye Surgery: The Truth Is Out There!"), for example. Surely, aiming a laser into our eyes should go against every survival instinct we have! And yet, this may just be the safer and more effective option of the two! After all, contact lenses – while often effective – come with several downsides.

So, even though your instincts to keep everything away from your peepers might tell you otherwise, your frustration with glasses and concern about the [risks of contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?") might finally lead you to consider Laser Eye Surgery. And it might just be the best thing you ever did.

Humans have developed far more than just incredibly complex and impressive visual systems. In fact, the most impressive attribution of our species is the human brain. It has helped us to better understand the world around us (thanks to more than just our vision), allowed us to build remarkable civilisations and, of course, to develop state-of-the-art technology – all of which have consistently led to improvements in our quality of life. And Laser Eye Surgery is no exception.

### Embrace new and improved vision

Technological developments mean that we humans are caught in a constant battle between science and nature. Our nature might, understandably, tell us to avoid pointing lasers into our eyes. And yet, our aptitude for science has shown us that such a procedure is not only extremely safe, but also potentially life-changing – in the best possible way.

To date, millions of people with [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), [short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and even [presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia"), have discovered the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery. And the best news? Aside from potentially causing some [anxiety before the procedure](/anxious-about-laser-eye-surgery-read-why-you-dont-have-to-be/ "Anxious About Laser Eye Surgery? Why You Don’t Need to Be"), Laser Eye surgery poses little threat to our eyes.

So, while you may experience a knee-jerk fear reaction at the thought of Laser Eye Surgery, it turns out that our built-in desire to protect our eyes and vision might actually benefit from going against our instincts. In the case of Laser Eye Surgery, exposing your eyes – at least for a few minutes – could help to give you clear vision for decades to come.

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery could help to correct your refractive error, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** anxiety, eye facts, eye health, fear, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths

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### [Chocolate as a Stress Reliever - Take Your Fill!](https://londonvisionclinic.com/chocolate-or-valium/)

**Published:** October 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

It doesn’t matter how much research you have done or how excited you are about the results, the chances are you will feel a bit anxious when finally heading to the clinic for your Laser Eye Surgery treatment. But while you might be tempted to reach for some medication to keep your nerves at bay, this is generally not recommended.

Thankfully, there is another option: Chocolate.

## The Medicinal Benefits of Cacao

This might sound silly but chocolate has long been associated with an impressive number of health benefits. In fact, cacao – the plant from which chocolate is derived – has been used in ancient medicinal practices for thousands of years. Perhaps most notably, the indigenous Mayan people of South America used the plant for medicinal, spiritual, and ceremonial purposes. Cacao’s name literally translates from the Mayan traditional language as “heart blood”, highlighting the importance of the plant.

Indeed, more recent research has found that cacao is high in iron, magnesium, B vitamins, and antioxidants. When it comes to our health, these compounds can present several benefits. For example, iron is essential for muscle function, oxygen transportation, and a healthy immune system. Antioxidants can help to reduce the risk of some diseases, including cancer and heart disease.

But do these benefits translate to chocolate?

## Chocolate for Stress Relief

Well, cocoa – made from the seeds of the cacao plant – contains more phenolic antioxidants than most foods. Evidence shows that these antioxidants can offer cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory benefits, protect nerves from injury and inflammation, and have positive effects on cognitive function and mood!

Moreover, a 2014 study which aimed to assess whether commercially available chocolate could reduce perceived stress found that “consumption of 40 g of Dark and Milk chocolate daily during a period of 2 weeks appear to be an effective way to reduce perceived stress.”

Obviously, that’s not to say that we should all binge on masses of chocolate every time we feel a bit stressed or anxious. After all, many chocolate products also contain a lot of fat that can be associated with several health problems when consumed in excess.

However, perhaps indulging in a chocolatey treat during times of particular stress (which some may experience when heading to the clinic for their treatment), chocolate can be a little helping hand – and a delicious one at that!

## Complementary Chocolates (and Massages) at London Vision Clinic

It just so happens that the London Vision Clinic waiting room always has a healthy stash of complementary chocolates (as well as biscuits and a vast selection of teas) for our patients to enjoy.

Dr Dan and the LVC team find the combination of comforting chocolate (full of its feel-good endorphins and nutrients) alongside the gentle administrations of a relaxing Indian head and shoulder massage on patients, simply melt away any [pre-operation nerves](/feeling-nervous-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "Things to Remember if You’re Nervous About Laser Eye Surgery").

So, if you feel tempted to [reach for a sedative](/can-i-take-a-tranquiliser-or-sedative-i-e-valium-before-the-procedure/ "Can I Take a Sedative Before my Laser Eye Surgery Procedure?") or other anti-anxiety medication before your treatment, speak to one of our clinic coordinators. They will be able to point you in the right direction of the abundant chocolate supply. Or, if you need something a little stronger, oral relaxants are available and can be administered around half an hour before your treatment.

**If you’d like to learn more about preparing for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. To find out if treatment could be right for you, Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** anxiety, chocolate, Dan Reinstein, stress relief

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### [8 Reasons a High Staff-to-Patient Ratio Makes a Difference](https://londonvisionclinic.com/8-reasons-a-high-staff-to-patient-ratio-makes-a-difference/)

**Published:** October 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

With the current state of health services, from GP practices to A&E departments, it can be difficult to imagine having a leisurely chat with a healthcare professional concerning your health and options for treatment. Let’s face it, such appointments can be unenjoyable, to say the least, but they can also often seem impersonal.

This kind of experience is not limited to under-funded public services, but also in some instances of private healthcare, including in the [Laser Eye Surgery industry](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"). But this level of care can be found – [if you know where to look](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic").

At London Vision Clinic, we are always striving to deliver a high-quality, personal service to our patients, which is why **we prioritise having a high staff-to-patient ratio**. But what makes this approach so important? Let’s find out!

## 1. It’s not just a procedure; it’s the start of a long-term relationship

It can be easy to look at Laser Eye Surgery – and any surgery for that matter – as a one-off trip to a clinic; however, this shouldn’t really be the case. In fact, high-quality Laser Eye Surgery treatment involves much more than most people initially realise. From your [initial consultation](/how-should-you-feel-after-your-initial-consultation/ "How should you feel after your initial consultation?") and [screening exams](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") to the day of your procedure and several aftercare appointments, the chances are you will be spending more time at your clinic than you might think.

The reality is that Laser Eye Surgery is not just a procedure – it is a journey.

A clinic with a high staff-to-patient ratio will have knowledgeable staff to help you at every stage of this journey. From optometrists, surgeons, and nursing staff to patient care coordinators, clinic coordinators and admin and management personnel, there will always be someone on hand to [guide you through the process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic") and answer any questions or concerns you may have.

## 2. A larger team can improve safety…

Laser Eye Surgery is considered an extremely safe procedure; however, there is always a small risk that things might not go according to plan. In such settings, an extra pair of hands (or pair of eyes) can be incredibly effective for minimising [the chance of complications](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery") arising.

It can be easy to assume that, as long as [your surgeon is qualified](/does-your-surgeon-have-a-certificate-in-laser-refractive-surgery/ "Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?"), nothing else matters. However, it is also important to consider all the stages leading up to the procedure – and the aftercare following. For example, a variety of tests, scans, and exams need to be performed by specialist clinical staff.

In many clinics, a lack of resources often leads to skimping in this area and underestimating the amazing complexity of the eye and the diverse range and degrees of eye conditions. This inevitably leads to **a higher risk of complications**.

At London Vision Clinic, you can rest assured that every measurement has been taken accurately and double-checked by several experienced and qualified staff.

## 3. … Deliver personalised and tailored care

There are many things to consider when choosing a Laser Eye Surgery clinic, from cost to [results with similar prescriptions to your own](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-differ-between-prescriptions-video/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Prescriptions?"). However, according to a patient survey conducted by London Vision Clinic, almost a quart of patients consider the surgeon and staff conducting the procedure to be “the most important”.

Laser Eye Surgery is far from a “one size fits all” procedure. It requires a carefully considered personal treatment plan for each and every patient to ensure the best possible results. Having a higher staff-to-patient ratio helps us to deliver the highly personalised and tailored care required to achieve this.

## 4. … And cater to your uniquely personal needs

Having more staff allows us to cover all bases and ensure that everything goes as smoothly as possible. Whether you’re [travelling from abroad](/pros-and-cons-of-travelling-from-abroad-for-the-london-vision-clinic-experience/ "Travelling from Abroad for Laser Eye Surgery? What You Need to Know") for your treatment and need a place to stay, or need some help getting home safely after the procedure, **there will always be someone around to help**.

Our friendly team of patient care coordinators will make a note of your unique requirements surrounding your treatment, including your priorities, work commitments, and anything else that might be relevant to your procedure. They will be the first person you meet when you walk through the door and will be happy to help at any point along your journey.

## 5. Not another high street clinic

As we touched upon at the beginning of this article, there is an obvious reason many people don’t enjoy visiting GP practices, dentists, hospitals and other healthcare settings: They often have a clinical and impersonal feel.

This is also a problem among large-chain Laser Eye Surgery providers. Their premises are often designed for maximum efficiency – that is, treating as many patients as possible – which can come at the expense of comfort and care. Unfortunately, staff at these clinics are often trained for the same purpose.

Our approach is different. At our Harley Street clinic, we strive to achieve both efficiency and maximum patient comfort – which may explain why we have previously been voted one of the best small businesses to work for in Britain! Our friendly and knowledgeable staff coupled with relaxing waiting areas and immaculately restored interiors make our clinic **a genuinely enjoyable place to be**.

## 6. Access to friendly and knowledgeable Laser Eye Surgeons…

With highly trained and friendly staff on hand at every step of the process, our experienced surgeons are free to focus on what they do best: deliver life-changing treatment for our patients.

Surgery isn’t our surgeons’ only job. Not only are our surgeons among the most experienced and knowledgeable in the world, but they have also been handpicked for their ability to deliver the highest possible standard of care – **both inside and outside the operating room**.

Having support from other clinic staff allows our surgeons to focus on a more holistic approach to patient care. Free from the pressures of time or needing to meet quotas, our patients are able to meet personally with every patient before their procedure to have a friendly and informative chat about their bespoke treatment.

## 7. Help is always on hand when you need it

There is nothing quite like a friendly nurse with years of experience to set your mind at ease in a clinical setting – except maybe a whole team of them.

Our knowledgeable nursing team is always there to provide clinical, as well as emotional, support. They are on hand to answer any question and put to bed any concerns you might have about your treatment – all you have to do is ask! Our nurses will be happy to help at any point before, during, and after your surgery – of course, once the procedure us complete, you will also be given [a direct number for your surgeon](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?")!

## 8. To provide patients with confidence about their treatment

Our award-winning clinic has been successfully treating patients with a wide range of refractive errors and prescriptions since it opened its doors in 2002. During this time, London Vision Clinic has become a buzzing hive of activity, filled with staff who perform their jobs to the highest standard every day.

Seeing such a well-oiled machine in operation can instil confidence in even the most apprehensive of patients. The work that goes on to ensure the quality, safety, and success of each and every patient’s experience, is something that must be seen to be believed.

**If you would like to have the London Vision Clinic experience for yourself, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**
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**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** choosing a laser eye surgery clinic, high staff to patient ratio, independent clinic, laser eye surgery process, london vision clinic, reasons, why choose us

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### [Going Ahead with Laser Eye Surgery: What is Informed Consent?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-informed-consent/)

**Published:** October 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has grown in popularity to become the most commonly performed elective procedure. But its surprisingly short recovery times and impressive safety profile can make it easy to forget that Laser Eye Surgery is a highly complex procedure that, like any other surgery, comes with a risk of complications.

As such, patients undergoing Laser Eye Surgery must be aware of a number of terms and conditions relating to the treatment. Agreeing to these conditions is an important part of [the Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic' href="). **This is known as giving your informed consent.**

## What is Informed Consent?

Informed consent is one of the founding principles of medicine and research. It is required from a patient undergoing any kind of medical treatment. To acquire valid informed consent from a patient, the patient must be given all the relevant information regarding their treatment, including the possible risks and benefits.

It is essential to have an **informed consent process** and for a patient to have the opportunity to ask any questions they have regarding their treatment. This typically involves your surgeon or another qualified medical professional outlining the risks and benefits and making you aware of all possible outcomes, as well as their chances of occurring.

## Providing Informed Consent

The informed consent process should be started [on a separate day from the surgery](/how-long-after-the-consultation-can-i-have-treatment/) to give the patient time to reflect on this information. This means that, by the day of your surgery, you should already be aware of all the information you need to know and have been given sufficient time to digest this information.

Once you are happy to accept the terms and proceed with the surgery, you will be asked **to sign the informed consent form**. It’s important to remember that if you feel your surgeon hasn’t explained everything to you clearly, you’re not obliged to go through with the treatment or sign the informed consent form.

## Choose a Clinic with a Strong Track Record

This is unlikely to be an issue at [high-quality, independent clinics](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best"); **however, not all providers are as thorough in their approach to informing patients.**

In the past, some Laser Eye Surgery clinics have made headlines as investigations have uncovered questionable practices. For example, as Which? found in their 2014 report, that some high street providers are not always so diligent in satisfying the requirements of informed consent:

*“Some staff seem so keen to make a sale that they are missing the basics: what the customer needs to know to give informed consent. Or, at the very least, reminding the patient to read the written information.”*

Such findings should act as a reminder that Laser Eye Surgery should not be taken lightly as a surgical procedure. While the risks may be relatively small compared with some other procedures, if not managed correctly, complications can be significant. The informed consent process should reflect these very real risks and surgeons should always make every effort to provide all the necessary information to their patients.

If you’re interested in Laser Eye Surgery, one of the most important decisions you can make is [choosing the right clinic](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") and surgeon. Consultations should be non-obligatory and should always provide you with everything you need to make an informed decision. Laser Eye Surgery can be a life-changing procedure – so, it’s important to be aware of every possible outcome.

**To learn more about the risks and benefits of Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a No-Obligation Consultation today to kickstart the process!**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** informed consent, laser eye surgery process, Laser Eye Surgery safety, preparation, questions, the process

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### [London Vision Clinic: Home to the Best Lasers in the World](https://londonvisionclinic.com/designing-the-best-lasers-in-the-industry/)

**Published:** October 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Every one of our dedicated and knowledgeable staff at the London Vision Clinic is passionate about delivering the best possible service and treatment to our patients. It is this goal that has driven many of our achievements, both collectively, and as individuals. But perhaps our biggest contribution comes from our surgeons and their work towards continuously improving laser technology within the Laser Eye Surgery field.

It is no secret that our Harley Street clinic is home to some of the best Laser Eye Surgery technology on the planet. But you may not know that our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, has actually played an important role in developing much of this technology.

The fact is, in our mission to provide the safest and most effective Laser Eye Surgery treatment, we’ve discovered many ways to achieve **more complex protocols and more precise measurements.** However, it hasn’t always been easy to find the right technology to support these advances.

But this hasn’t stopped us; our motto has been: if you can’t find what you need, well, design it yourself.

This approach has helped us to separate ourselves from the ever-growing crowd of Laser Eye Surgery providers, who often rely solely on basic measurements such as [wavefront](/what-is-wavefront-video/ "What is Wavefront-Guided LASIK?") and lens prescription. But it has also helped us to achieve better outcomes for our patients.

## Does the Latest Technology Really Make a Difference?

Don’t get us wrong, wavefront measurement and accurate prescription data are extremely important when providing effective treatment. Additional protocols and access to the latest technology make it more likely that you will achieve [your highest quality of vision](/can-laser-eye-surgery-give-me-supersight/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Give Me ‘Supersight’?") and most accurate [visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity").

So, to answer this question, the simple answer is ‘yes!’. Having access to the best and latest technology can make it more likely that you will achieve the best possible outcomes. The fact is that to be able to offer the **highest standard of Laser Eye Surgery**, clinics need to regularly review their systems, upgrade outdated equipment, and invest in newer, safer, and more effective technology.

Unfortunately, not all clinics are able to do this. This can be due to a number of reasons, including prioritising their balance sheet over their patients’ results. Of course, keeping technology and processes up to date costs money, but failing to do so can come at the huge [expense of their patient’s safety and satisfaction](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?").

Our research team is always working on new advancements alongside our expert surgeons, Mr Glenn Carp and Professor Reinstein. To date, here are some of the pioneering developments we are most proud of:

## The Artemis Insight 100™ Ultrasound Scanner

Professor Reinstein has had a long and eventful career in ophthalmology and it was during his time at Cornell University that he discovered ultrasound could be used to scan the surface of the cornea with unparalleled accuracy. This eventually led to the development of the Artemis Insight 100™ Ultrasound Scanner.

Using a frequency of 30x that used in fetal ultrasounds, Prof Reinstein was not only able to measure the thickness of the cornea but also its individual layers. Measuring at an accuracy of one micron (or 1/1000 of a mm), the scanner is the only system in the world that can fully map the continuous surfaces inside the cornea.

To this day, the Artemis is the world’s most accurate corneal scanner and is, of course, used religiously at London Vision Clinic.

## Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 90 Excimer laser

In the years following the development of the Artemis Insight 100™ Ultrasound Scanner, Professor Reinstein continued to design new, more accurate technologies for the refractive surgery field. During this time, he racked up a total of seven patents before being asked to work with the Carl Zeiss Meditec team in Europe.

This collaboration would soon lead to the development of the MEL 80 and MEL 90 lasers – the current benchmark for Laser Eye Surgery treatment. According to US FDA trials, the Mel 90 is **the most accurate LASIK laser in the world.** This is due in large part to its pioneering closed-loop energy stabilisation and semi-automatic delivery, which affords it the fastest response time of any laser.

Treating an organ as complex as the human eye unsurprisingly requires treatment plans of the finest detail and technology of the utmost accuracy. Our years of pioneering research and dedication to delivering world-class Laser Eye Surgery have allowed us to offer just that. But again, that won’t stop us from continuing to push the boundaries of the Laser Eye Surgery field. Who knows? We might just discover even more effective innovations!

**To learn more about the technology and treatments available at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** carl zeiss laser, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery technology, the artemis

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### [Glasses or Contact Lenses: What’s My Best Option?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/glasses-or-contact-lenses-whats-my-best-option/)

**Published:** October 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

We humans have been making efforts to combat refractive errors for hundreds – and perhaps thousands – of years. From ancient magnifying stones to early spectacles and later, contact lenses. And to this day, glasses and contact lenses are still used by hundreds of millions of people around the world. But which solution is the best – and is there a better option?

## Effective Solutions to Common Refractive Errors

Both glasses and contact lenses can be extremely effective in correcting refractive errors, from [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness) and [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness) to [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism") and [presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia"). So, it’s no surprise that both of these corrective methods remain exceptionally popular.

Many people with refractive errors use both of these methods, while others may start out wearing glasses before switching to more discrete contact lenses. But the fact is, neither of these corrective tools are without their flaws. So, let’s take a closer look at the pros and cons of glasses and contact lenses.

## Glasses – A Suitable Solution for All

“Team Glasses” are quick to point out – and rightly so – that spectacles are an effective solution for all who require refractive correction. The external lenses can be tailored to correct even the highest prescriptions (though not always achieving perfect [visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity")).

Importantly, their design also means they can be put on and taken off with ease. This is a particular selling point for [anyone who is squeamish](/super-squeamish-emma-overcomes-her-eye-phobia/ "How Our “Squeamish” Patient Emma Overcame her Fear of Laser Eye Surgery") about putting their finger in their eye every day!

### But there are limitations…

Of course, glasses don’t represent a perfect solution. They can be expensive – especially if you’re a fan of stylish and trendy frames! Moreover, as an external visual aid, glasses can be easily damaged: their lenses can be easily scratched and their arms can be accidentally broken. Moreover, it is easy to misplace them, leaving you without any correction at all!

At times, glasses can even obstruct your vision. Whether it’s frames interrupting your peripheral vision or [steamed-up lenses](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!") making things blurrier than your uncorrected vision! Finally, they can prevent wearers from taking part in activities such as sports.

## Contact Lenses – A More Discrete Option

When contact lenses were introduced commercially in the 1960s and 70s, they quickly grew in popularity thanks to their improved discretion. They allow individuals to correct their vision without drawing attention to them, which for many is an important consideration.

Contact lenses can also offer convenience: they can be kept in all day, providing effective correction for a wide range of prescriptions. Moreover, there is no risk of losing them once they have been applied, and there is a much lower risk of damage.

### But with more significant risks…

Yet, there is a flipside to some of these benefits. First of all, keeping contact lenses in all day can cause dry eyes and irritation. Moreover, some types of contact lenses pose a heightened risk of infection which, in some cases, can even be sight-threatening.

This risk is particularly heightened when wearing contact lenses in certain environments. For example, contact lens wearers should avoid wearing them when swimming or taking part in water sports. The simple act of applying and removing contact lenses can even increase the risk of eye infections.

What’s more, contact lenses are simply not a suitable option for some people. Whether you have dry eyes, [suffer from allergies](/arghh-hayfever-and-contact-lens-woes/ "Arghh!! Hayfever and Contact Lens Woes"), or are prone to eye infections, unlike glasses, there are some significant restrictions on who can wear contact lenses.

## To Summarise!

#### Glasses – Pros

- Everyone can wear them!
- A variety of styles are available to suit any style!
- They can be put on and taken off with ease.
- No risk of infection.

#### Glasses – Cons

- They’re not a discrete option.
- They can be easily lost or broken.
- Frames can cause minor obstruction to vision.
- They can prevent you from taking part in certain activities.

#### Contacts – Pros

- There is no useless frame around your vision!
- They offer a discrete form of vision correction.
- They can be worn all day long!

#### Contacts – Cons

- They can’t be worn in certain conditions, such as when swimming.
- They involve a fiddly routine to put in and remove.
- Contact lenses can increase the risk of eye infections.
- They’re not suitable for all wearers.

Contact lenses and glasses both have their positives as a form of vision correction. Many people with refractive errors get along fine using one or both of these visual aids – but is there a better option? Tens of millions of people around the world would say so!

## Laser Eye Surgery: A Better Option?

Since its introduction in the early 1990s, Laser Eye Surgery has become an increasingly popular solution to [common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). The fact is that Laser Eye Surgery address virtually every one of the cons laid out in this article.

It is suitable for the vast majority of people (at London Vision Clinic, we can treat around 97% of the people we see!), it can completely eliminate the need for glasses and contact lenses, and it can even improve upon the best-corrected vision achieved by these aids.

Moreover, it is considered an extremely safe procedure with the risk of serious infection being very small. The risk of complications is also low with the chance of a complication arising that a surgeon cannot correct is around 1 in 30,000.

**If you’d like to learn more about the potential of Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to see if this life-changing treatment could be right for you.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** contact lenses, contacts vs glasses, Glasses, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [How Our “Squeamish” Patient Overcame Her Fear of Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/super-squeamish-emma-overcomes-her-eye-phobia/)

**Published:** October 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** London Vision Clinic patient Emma from Oxfordshire is "eye phobic"... Dr Dan described her as being “SUPER, SUPER, SUPER squeamish” and Emma agrees with him.

“I cannot bear the thought of touching my eyes myself ... let alone allowing anyone else to get close to them”, she told me.

So, of course, wearing contact lenses was completely out of the question and the prospect of laser eye surgery was very frightening indeed.

**Content:**

Whether it’s a fear of spiders, heights, or even the dark, many of us have phobias that affect our lives. Some phobias may be rational while others are not so much, but the trick for getting over them (at least temporarily) is always the same: Face your fears.

For example, a person who is scared of flying might face the problem head-on and [finally get on a plane](/travelling-freedom-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Travelling Freedom After Laser Eye Surgery") (for a short-haul flight, of course). This feat is likely made easier by picturing the ideal destination at the end of the journey. And that’s just what our self-professed “squeamish” past patient Emma did when she went under the laser for her blended vision correction.

## Emma’s Journey to Laser-Blended Vision

As Emma explained at the time: “*I cannot bear the thought of touching my eyes myself … let alone allowing anyone else to get close to them.*“

This, of course, meant that contact lenses were not an option for correcting her short-sightedness. Instead, Emma had been wearing glasses for over 20 years before she finally enquired about Laser Eye Surgery. But that’s not to say she didn’t give lenses a go on occasion – one being her wedding day.

“*I tried lenses 19 years ago when I got married. I wanted to see my husband clearly on my wedding day and obviously, I didn’t want to be a bride in glasses.*“

Alas, she found that she couldn’t do it. Emma was simply unable to bring her fingertip close to her eye. The solution? Well, let’s just say Emma’s wedding day was something of a blur!

The one other time she tried to conquer her fear of contacts also ended in defeat: “*The person who was helping me said that my eyes literally rolled back in their sockets*”, she explained. “*I was in a complete panic – really upset and distraught!*”

So, you might wonder, how could this squeamishpatient possibly contemplate Laser Eye Surgery? Well, perhaps the thought of finally being able to enjoy a glasses-free life was enough to make Emma face her fear.

## The Worst Part of the Treatment

But it wasn’t the surgery itself that most tested Emma’s resolve…

“*I found the [pre-operative tests](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") the most difficult to bear – in fact, I was on the verge of pulling out at one stage. But my optometrist was patient with me and pointed out that putting on eye makeup every day was not so very different.*

“*Actually, the surgery itself wasn’t nearly as bad as I had feared. Everything was explained to me, not only by Dr Dan, but also by my friend who had had it done there a couple of years ago.*

“*I tried not to think about what was happening too much – and everything was as I had expected – it was not too bad at all!*”

## Reaping the Rewards

Emma underwent [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") and found that she was finally able to ditch the glasses that she’d worn all day, every day for the last twenty-plus years. Just a few days after her treatment, she told us how excited she was to get back to her usual activities without the barrier of glasses.

In particular, Emma couldn’t wait to get back to horse riding, competing in show jumping events: “*When it was raining I could hardly see – I needed wipers on my glasses*”, she explained.

But [water skiing](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Summer and Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers") was worse: “*I have never been able to see properly when water skiing; it will be really exciting to be able to see next time.*”

Emma also enjoys taking part in car rallies: *“Before, each time I drove through a tunnel, I would have to hand my dark glasses to my co-driver, then change to my normal specs, then back again…it’s going to be so much easier from now on.”*
**Being [a little scared of Laser Eye Surgery](/overcoming-the-fear-factor/ "Fear: The Elephant in the Room for Laser Eye Surgeons") is a completely normal response. However, if you want to become one of the millions to overcome their fear and reap the potentially life-changing benefits of the procedure, get in touch or Book a Consultation today to learn more.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Blended Vision, Laser Eye Surgery Fears

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### [Can I Speak to Someone Who Has Had Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-talk-to-someone-who-has-been-treated/)

**Published:** October 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

With the rise of capitalism, advertisements and the spin of pushy salespeople have been significant influencers in our decision to buy certain products or use certain services. In fact, the advertising industry has become a multi-billion-pound sector in its own right. However, there is one influence that remains as strong as ever: word of mouth – that is, personal recommendations based on the experiences of others.

Today, it is still common for people to delay a purchase until they have heard what other people have had to say about it. Whether it’s moving to a new area, booking a holiday, or even [going ahead with Laser Eye Surgery](/to-wait-or-not-to-wait/ "Is it Time to Have Laser Eye Surgery? Why Wait?"). Don’t get us wrong, advertising campaigns and spin doctors are still hugely influential, but friends, family, and even strangers on the internet can often have even more of an impact.

This is good news when it comes to decisions as important as whether or not to go ahead with a surgical procedure. For example, in the Laser Eye Surgery field, quality can still vary massively between clinics due to things such as surgeon experience and the availability of the latest technology. Unfortunately, questionable, and often deceiving, [marketing tactics](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") from some providers can make it difficult to tell between them. But yet again, recommendations, testimonials, and reviews can help prospective patients to make a truly informed decision.

It stands to reason then, that many people considering Laser Eye Surgery first want to learn from the experiences of others. Of course, you can ask your prospective clinic to see their testimonials, but **ideally, you will be able to find out for yourself** through independent reviews on sites like Trustpilot and Google.

So, let’s take a look at a few ways in which you can discover more about the experiences and thoughts of patients who’ve previously undergone Laser Eye Surgery.

## Independent Review Websites

Independent review websites like Trustpilot have become crucial in maintaining transparency in consumer sectors. Started in Denmark in 2007, Trustpilot now publishes more than 500,000 reviews every month and now operates in 65 countries. It relies on a huge community of readers who regularly update company pages on the site with reviews of their products and services.

Trustpilot asks reviewers to leave a rating out of five alongside a description of their experience. In its more than 15-year history, the website has become the most used independent review website and is considered a key tool for determining the trustworthiness of businesses around the world.

Visit the London Vision Clinic Trustpilot page to see hundreds of our past patient reviews!

## Google Reviews

Google is the world’s largest and most successful search engine. It is estimated that Google processes around 8.5 billion search queries *every single day*. However, it has also become an important tool for consumers to determine the quality and trustworthiness of a product or service.

Google reviews can be left by anyone with a Google account. They can be accessed through a search for a specific business or if the company concerned happens to offer sought-after services in a specific search area. For example, if you search ‘Laser Eye Surgery clinic, Harley Street’, you’ll notice the London Vision Clinic will appear (alongside our hundreds of positive reviews!).

Again, you can easily scroll through London Vision Clinic’s Google reviews page to learn more!

## The Clinic’s Own Collected Testimonials

In addition to independent review sources, it is also still common for clinics to personally ask their patients for an honest review concerning their experience of the process and procedure. This can be helpful as it can provide you with the views of patients who otherwise wouldn’t have left a review. Moreover, these reviews can often provide more specific information that more closely relate to your own prescription, refractive error, or preferred treatment.

However, we advise that this shouldn’t be the only source of reviews. That’s because the clinic has more say over which patients it asks for reviews, as well as the ones it chooses to publish. Therefore, we recommend that a clinic’s own collected reviews **should be considered alongside those of independent websites like Trustpilot to gain an unbiased view.**

At the London Vision Clinic, we make many of our reviews, including those collected by ourselves alongside independent reviews, on our Testimonials page.

## Speak to a patient who has had treatment at the clinic

At London Vision Clinic, we know how helpful it can be to speak directly with someone who has been through [the Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic"). That’s why we ask all our clients if they would be happy to share their experiences with other patients considering treatment.

If you’re interested in speaking to a patient who has had [treatment for a prescription similar to your own](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-differ-between-prescriptions-video/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Prescriptions?"), our Patient Care Coordinators can help find the best match for you! And if you still have questions related to our treatments, you can take a look at our extensive resources, including our FAQs that cover the most common questions we receive from our patients.

**If you’d like to learn more about the treatments available at London Vision Clinic or our results and statistics, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today! Alternatively, to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic.**

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** feedback, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery results, Laser Eye Testimonials, questions, reviews

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### [How Do Your Eyes Recover After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-quick-do-you-recover-from-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** October 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

There are many things to consider when deciding whether to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery. Alongside the costs involved and [choosing the right clinic](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best") and surgeon, it is also important to be fully informed about [what you can expect throughout your recovery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"). At London Vision Clinic, we’re dedicated to providing helpful resources to help you make a more informed decision regarding your treatment.

So, whether you’re interested in learning more about the different Laser Eye Surgery treatments available, the difference between [independent and high-street clinics](/london-vision-clinic-the-listening-eye-clinic/ "How are Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinics Different to Chains?"), or how soon you can be [back to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?"), you’ve come to the right place.

In this article, we’re taking a closer look at the recovery process. We’ll focus on how Laser Eye Surgery changes and affects the eye, including how the eyes recover post-surgery. Read on to learn more about the amazing healing power of your peepers!

## What Happens to the Eye During Laser Eye Surgery?

Since its introduction over 30 years ago, Laser Eye Surgery has grown to become the most popular elective procedure in the world. In fact, more than 100,000 people undergo the procedure every year in the UK alone! And yet, many people (understandably) don’t really know how the treatment works. To better understand how Laser Eye Surgery changes our eyes, we first need to understand the causes of [common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/) like hyperopia ([long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")), myopia ([short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)")) and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism").

### What Causes Refractive Errors?

Refractive errors occur when light is not effectively focused on the retina – this can happen for a number of reasons:\]

- Myopia—the most common refractive error—occurs when the eyeball is too long from front to back or when the cornea is more curved than it should be. This causes light to be focused in front of the retina.
- Hyperopia occurs for the opposite reason: the eyeball is too short, or the cornea is too flat, causing light to be focused beyond the retina.
- Astigmatism occurs when the eyeball is abnormally shaped: rather than being round, like a football, astigmatic eyes are slightly squashed along one axis – more like a rugby ball. This causes light to be reflected on two points on the retina, resulting in blurred or distorted vision.

All vision correction aids aim to make up for the shape of the eye by changing how light is reflected into it. Glasses and contact lenses achieve this by applying an external lens; however, Laser Eye Surgery involves changing the shape of the eye (or at least the cornea) itself.

### Changing the Shape of the Cornea

During your treatment, ultra-precision lasers are used to either remove a section of the corneal epithelium (surface layer) as in [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error"), create a small flap in the cornea like in [LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is LASIK?"), or make a small keyhole incision as done in [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/"). Each of these techniques allows your surgeon to access the corneal bed beneath.

A second laser is then used to remove a pre-determined area of corneal tissue. [Contrary to popular belief](/some-facts-and-myths-about-laser-eye-surgery-and-newspapers/ "Some Facts and Myths about Laser Eye Surgery According to Prof. Reinstein"), these lasers are not hot and do not burn the tissue. Instead, they use ultraviolet light to break down bonds in the tissue, allowing us to reshape the cornea. Thanks to the use of anaesthetic eye drops and highly precise lasers, [this process isn’t painful](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?") and is extremely fast.

However, the procedure does cause some trauma to the eye, triggering its natural inflammation response. So, what happens during this response and how does the eye recover after Laser Eye Surgery?

## What Happens to Your Eyes After Laser Eye Surgery?

During LASIK – the most popular Laser Eye Surgery procedure – the surgeon will create a “flap” on the surface of the cornea. This will be put back in place as soon as the treatment is complete, at which point healing begins immediately. Similarly, the keyhole incision created in SMILE will start to heal almost instantaneously. During this healing time, which typically takes around 2 – 6 months, it is common to experience some[ side effects](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?"), including:

### Fluctuating Vision

Part of this healing process involves a rush of fluid to the treatment area, which causes swelling in the eyes. This response is completely normal, but it is associated with several side effects such as blurred or [fluctuating vision](/side-effect-fluctuating-vision/ "Will My Vision Fluctuate After Laser Eye Surgery?"). These effects are usually nothing to worry about and will resolve themselves as the swelling reduces and your eyes heal.

### Dry Eyes

Laser Eye Surgery can also temporarily affect your eyes’ tear film, leading to [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"). Again, this is a completely normal response to the treatment. Moreover, administration of lubricating eye drops (provided by the clinic) is usually sufficient to manage this symptom.

### Mild Discomfort

Immediately after your treatment, as the anaesthetic drops begin to wear off, you may experience some discomfort in your eyes. This is often described as a “grittiness”, as though you have an eyelash in your eye. However, it is extremely important to avoid rubbing your eyes in the days after your treatment, as this can risk dislodging the corneal flap or otherwise disrupting the healing process.

## A Temporary Inconvenience

As mentioned above, all of these side effects should be temporary and easily managed. In the majority of cases, patients notice an improvement in their vision and most post-operative symptoms within a few days to a few weeks after their treatment. However, in a small number of cases, side effects may persist for longer. It is important to attend your scheduled [post-operative appointments](/post-operative-care/ "What Post-Operative Care Should I Expect After Laser Eye Surgery?") so your surgeon can keep track of your recovery and make any necessary adjustments to your aftercare regime.

**The eyes are incredible organs with surprising resilience. Their healing power means that most patients can return to many normal activities within just a few days of their treatment. To learn more about Laser Eye Surgery recovery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always on hand to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation to kickstart your Laser Eye Surgery journey today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery recovery, LASIK, LASIK procedure, questions, Refractive Surgery, the process

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### [Why Are So Many People Afraid of Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/afraid-of-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** October 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Most people, if you were to ask them, would jump at the chance to have their vision corrected and their need for glasses and contact lenses eliminated. But if you were to ask those same people if they would consider Laser Eye Surgery, you would likely have fewer people biting your hand off.

Why? Well, the resounding answer to this is usually: fear. In fact, many people dismiss Laser Eye Surgery before they have properly considered it.

Being a Laser Eye Surgery clinic, we have seen our fair share of fearful patients, from those who are [a little nervous](/feeling-nervous-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "Things to Remember if You’re Nervous About Laser Eye Surgery") to those who consider cancelling the whole treatment (which you can do, by the way). But why are so many people so afraid of Laser Eye Surgery?

## A Rational Fear?

Of course, we understand why someone would be scared of Laser Eye Surgery. After all, the word “laser” hardly has the best connotations – especially when put in conjunction with “eye” and “surgery”.

We could look at this fear from a strictly biological perspective. After all, [we are hardwired to protect ourselves](/we-are-all-biologically-engineered-to-protect-our-eyes/ "We are Biologically Engineered to Protect Our Eyes") from potential harm. This includes steering ourselves away from situations that could potentially cause pain, fear, or anxiety.

But there’s a big difference between just surviving and getting out there and living. To make measured decisions that increase our quality of life; we **need to switch from gut reactions to conscious thought.**

The real reason for all the fear around this often life-changing procedure usually comes down to a lack of information – or worse, misinformation. But we’ve found that knowledge is the best way to dispel fear.

That’s why we are dedicated to providing helpful resources, available to anyone considering Laser Eye Surgery. Just take a look at our extensive blog!

## The Common Misconceptions About Laser Eye Surgery

Whether this is your first time researching Laser Eye Surgery or you’re still looking for the knowledge to put you more at ease before taking the next step, we aim to shed some light on the surgery and arm you with the cold hard facts.

Let’s take a look at a few common misconceptions about Laser Eye Surgery and take them apart one by one.

### Laser Eye Surgery complications are common and serious

Don’t get us wrong – like any surgical procedure, Laser Eye Surgery is not without its risks. However, the risk of complications associated with the treatment is much lower than many people think. In fact, when in the hands of an expert surgeon using the latest technology, **the chance of even a small complication arising that could not be fully corrected by the surgeon is around 1 in 30,000**.

Moreover, while it is normal to experience some side effects following your treatment, these are usually mild and easily managed. For example, the most [common side effect](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?") of Laser Eye Surgery is dry eyes. In most patients, this issue is managed with lubricating eye drops and resolves itself within a few months.

### Laser Eye Surgery will be painful

It goes without saying that no one wants to feel pain. Luckily, Laser Eye Surgery is typically a painless procedure, thanks to the use of anaesthetic eye drops coupled with speedy treatment times. While it is normal to experience some discomfort after the procedure, this is usually managed satisfactorily with the help of painkillers (which will be provided by the clinic!).

### I could go blind from Laser Eye Surgery

Now, this is a big one. While there is technically an exceedingly small risk of blindness following Laser Eye Surgery, this is not down to the surgery itself. Essentially, many complications would have to arise consecutively for this to occur – and the bottom line? There are no recorded cases of blindness as a result of Laser Eye Surgery!

### I could end up with worse vision than before having Laser Eye Surgery

The primary aim of Laser Eye Surgery is to improve the quality of your uncorrected vision – that is, your vision without the help of glasses and contact lenses. For a majority of patients, the procedure allows them to get rid of their glasses and contact lenses altogether! In fact, 96% of our Laser Eye Surgery patients achieve [20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") and over half achieve an even better standard!

However, there is a small chance that your best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) could be slightly reduced following surgery.

**As you can see, when you get into the facts about Laser Eye Surgery, it doesn’t seem that scary after all. Of course, our friendly clinic coordinators are always on hand to answer any concerns you may have! If you’d like to Book a Consultation to start your journey, get in touch today!**

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** afraid of laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery risks, nervous, questions

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### [What Should I Do to Prepare for Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-should-i-prepare-for-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** October 30, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

So, you’ve decided to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery. You’ve likely spent hours researching and looking for the right clinic and surgeon to suit your needs, and now you’re ready to embark on your journey to better vision. As you do so, you’ll probably want to make sure you’re as prepared as possible.

But what, if anything, will you need to do in preparation for this life-changing procedure? We’re on hand to tell you everything you need to know so you don’t need to lose sleep over preparing for your treatment.

Fortunately, as Professor Dan Reinstein explains in the video below, before the actual procedure, **there isn’t much you need to worry about at all!** Of course, that isn’t to say there aren’t some things you can do to help yourself feel more prepared.

The good news is, this should all be explained to you during [the assessment and consultation process](/what-to-ask-at-your-laser-eye-surgery-consultation/ "What to ask at your Laser Eye Surgery consultation"). Nonetheless, there’s no harm in doing a little more research for yourself. With that in mind, we thought we would make things easy for you by outlining everything you need to know in one article!

So, let’s start with some of the basics!

## Things to Remember Before Your Laser Eye Surgery

As Prof Reinstein notes, there are plenty of practical things to consider before heading into your chosen clinic on the day of your surgery. For example, on the day of your treatment:

- **You should not [wear any make-up](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "Make-up and Laser Eye Surgery: Everything You Need to Know")**. Eye make-up (eyeliner, mascara, eyeshadow, etc) should also be avoided for around a week after your procedure.
- **You should not wear any perfume or cologne.** In addition to hairspray or any other products that may contain alcohol.
- **You should not wear any wool clothing.** This can generate lint which may disrupt the lasers used during your treatment.
- **You will not be able to drive home from the clinic.** We also generally advise that you avoid public transport, so you may need to arrange to have a lift home from a friend or family member. Our patient care coordinators can also help you plan your journey home.
- **You may need to book some local accommodation:** If you’re [travelling to London for your treatment](/why-londons-harley-street-is-the-centre-of-the-laser-eye-surgery-world/ "Harley Street: The Centre of the Laser Eye Surgery World"), you may choose to book a local hotel for ease of access to the clinic.
- **You should avoid alcohol.** Generally, we [advise patients to avoid alcohol](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery") in the 24 hours before, and the 48 hours after their procedure as this can [dry out the eyes](/dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Am I at Risk of Developing Dry Eyes After Laser Eye Surgery?") and thin the blood.

## Other Things to Consider to Prepare for Laser Eye Surgery

Preparing for Laser Eye Surgery isn’t just about the day of your treatment; making plans for your recovery is equally important, for example:

- **Making the necessary [arrangements for time off work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?").** Most patients have recovered enough to return to work within 1-2 days of their treatment; however, this can vary depending on the procedure and your personal healing rate.
- **Arranging your [post-operative appointment](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/).** This usually takes place 24 hours after your treatment and allows your surgeon to ensure the treatment went as well as possible. Additional post-op appointments will be scheduled for around 3-4 weeks, 3 months, and 12 months after your procedure.

Aside from all the points on this checklist, you will likely have some additional questions about the surgery itself. Again, we’re always on hand to answer any questions or concerns – but let’s touch on some of [the most common questions](/patient-care-coordinator-manmeet-answers-common-questions-about-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "Patient Care Coordinators Answer Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery") we get asked!

#### How long after my consultation can I have Laser Eye Surgery?

The screening process and consultation are arguably the most important part of your Laser Eye Surgery journey. It allows us to assess your suitability for treatment and create your personalised treatment plan. But understandably, many patients are anxious to get the treatment over with as soon as possible.

The fact is, [the time between your consultation and treatment](/how-long-after-the-consultation-can-i-have-treatment/) can vary based on a number of factors. Depending on availability, it is possible to have Laser Eye Surgery in as little as 24 hours after you have been found suitable for treatment; however, we generally recommend you take a little more time to fully absorb the information you have been given.

#### How long does the treatment take?

While you may be asked to attend the clinic for a number of hours on the day of your treatment, only a small portion of this will be spent in the operating room. The bulk of the treatment time comes from preparing for the surgery—around 30 minutes to an hour. The procedure itself is **performed in a matter of minutes**, with the laser only active for seconds!

#### What will I feel during the procedure?

Before your surgery, a clinician will administer anaesthetic eye drops to numb the treatment area. This ensures [you will feel no pain during your treatment](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?"). However, you will likely feel what some patients describe as a “tugging” sensation.

#### What happens if I look away, blink, cough, or sneeze during the procedure?

As Professor Reinstein mentions in the video above, you don’t need to worry about moving your eyes during the procedure. Innovative [eye-tracking technology](/what-is-eye-tracking/ "Laser Eye Surgery Technology: What is Eye Tracking?") compensates for eye movements and ensures the treatment is performed in exactly the right place.

#### What is the risk of complications during Laser Eye Surgery?

While Laser Eye Surgery is considered one of the safest elective procedures, no surgery is without a certain level of risk. Nonetheless, when undergoing treatment from an experienced surgeon, the [chance of even a minor complication](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery") arising is around **1 in 1,000 procedures**. The odds of a situation arising in which a specialist surgeon could not resolve the complication are even smaller.

**Deciding to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery can be daunting, but feeling prepared can help to make the process that much easier.** 
**If you have any further questions about the procedure, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to get the ball rolling!**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** LASIK, LASIK experience, LASIK procedure, LASIK surgery

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### [Professor Dan Reinstein: Standing on the Shoulders of Giants](https://londonvisionclinic.com/on-the-shoulders-of-giants/)

**Published:** September 13, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Over his career, Professor Dan Reinstein has become one of the most well-known and well-respected Laser Eye Surgeons in the game. From helping to develop some of the most cutting-edge Laser Eye Surgery technology and techniques to founding one of the UK’s best Laser Eye Surgery clinics, Professor Dan has been an extremely influential figure in the field—but he is always quick to remember those who came before him.

## A Mentor for the Next Generation

Throughout his career, Dr Dan has been a valuable mentor to many budding Laser Eye Surgeons and up-and-coming ophthalmologists – including our expert surgeon, [Mr Glenn Carp](/meet-one-of-londons-best-eye-surgeons-glenn-carp/ "Meet Mr Glenn Carp – One of the UK’s Best Laser Eye Surgeons"). In addition to leading the day-to-day operations at our Harley Street clinic, and expertly correcting the vision of countless patients, Dr Dan also leads classes and courses on refractive surgery, informing the next generation of surgeons.

To many, Prof. Reinstein is considered a pioneer in his field. He has helped to develop some of the most innovative Laser Eye Surgery techniques and technology. But having developed both the [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia' href=") and [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") procedures, he still doesn’t take all the credit.

*“I am standing on the shoulders of giants – there were some very smart people ahead of me. I was the last leg of a relay race.”*

This is, in essence, true. After all, [the evolution of Laser Eye Surgery](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery") into what it is today has taken decades. But in particular, Dr Dan remembers a special person who inspired him – Professor John Marshall.

## The Mentor’s Mentor

Professor John Marshall MBE is a Professor of Ophthalmology at the Institute of Ophthalmology in association with Moorfield’s Eye Hospital, UCL.

*“He was my mentor after medical school and when I was at Cornell (university New York). He mentored me during those years helping and guiding my research”*, remembers Dr Dan.

As the inventor of the excimer laser for use in refractive surgery, it makes a lot of sense that Dr Dan would look up to Professor Marshall as a mentor.

*“He was inspirational to me during my post-graduate years and when I came back to the UK he insisted on putting me on the Kings College faculty at St Thomas’ (hospital, London).*
*“Over the years we have both informally and formally  discussed research.”*

In addition to his invention of the excimer laser, Professor Marshall also developed a treatment for the most common type of [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?") – the leading cause of sight loss in the Western World! As Dr Dan puts it, this innovation was “like walking on the moon!”

But we won’t let that take the shine off the importance of Professor Dan’s life-changing presbyopia treatment. After all, blended vision has helped thousands of patients to ditch their reading glasses for good!

*“I have developed something with my colleagues here at the London Vision Clinic, where we can painlessly and practically effortlessly get people to see both distance and near in surgery which takes twelve minutes and heals in three hours … and you might just be able to read the menu that evening.”*
**If you’d like to learn more about our range of Laser Eye Surgery treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, Laser Eye Surgery, Presbyopia

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### [Decisions, Decisions: Life in the LVC Waiting Room](https://londonvisionclinic.com/decisions-decisions/)

**Published:** September 13, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

On any given day, the reception at our Harley Street clinic can be a haven for people from all walks of life.

Some –  may be patiently waiting for their initial consultation to determine whether Laser Eye Surgery is an option for them (the fact that they will likely be sporting glasses is usually a giveaway!). Others – probably fresh-faced with a slight look of apprehension -might be nervously anticipating the surgery itself. And still others might be attending a follow-up appointment – most likely free from both glasses and apprehension!

And just as their appearance might differ slightly, so too might their thoughts. For example, each person from the three categories mentioned above will be mulling over their own decisions…

## The nervous first-timer

For those undertaking their first visit to the clinic, it is only natural to be nervous. After all, if you’re in this position, you may not know the full extent of [the Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic") or suitability criteria. In fact, you may not have even decided whether Laser Eye Surgery is the right fit for you.

During this initial visit, you’re likely considering a lot of decisions in your head. What questions should you ask the doctor? What questions might the doctor ask you? And what happens if you’re found to be [unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery")?

So many questions! And what if you are found to be suitable for laser vision correction? When should you arrange your treatment? Should you [bring someone with you](/can-i-bring-someone-with-me-when-i-come-for-my-laser-eye-surgery/ "Can I bring someone with me when I come for my Laser Eye Surgery?") on the day of your surgery? Decisions, decisions!

## The apprehensive patient

Then there are those who have passed the first hurdle, undergone the extensive testing of their pre-op assessment, signed their consent forms, and are now anxiously awaiting the treatment itself. Having meticulously followed the guidelines given by the clinic, these patients are free from make-up, contact lenses, and woolly clothing and might just be nibbling on some of the complimentary chocolate or biscuits to [calm their nerves](/chocolate-or-valium/ "Chocolate Or Valium? A natural Stress Reliever?").

Yet, they may still be considering some decisions of their own. Other than “Is it too late to change my mind?” – which of course, it isn’t (but this remains an extremely rare occurrence!), the apprehensive patient may be deciding their best way to get home should their pre-arranged transport be delayed. Or perhaps they are simply considering what will go in the bin first – the glasses or the contact lenses!

## The (slightly smug) post-op visitor

Finally, there are the clear signs of a person who has already been through all the previous stages. The returning patient. Having undergone the procedure already, the returning visitor knows the drill by now. They are likely attending one of their follow-up consultations to ensure their recovery is going as smoothly as possible.

Unlike the previous two visitors, this one doesn’t look nervous. They might even look carefree! And when it comes to their internal decision-making, their only concern now might be choosing a flavour from our extensive complimentary tea collection! Decisions, decisions!

**Thankfully, no matter what stage you are at in your Laser Eye Surgery journey – and no matter what type of decisions you are considering – our friendly clinic staff are always on hand to help. To learn more about Laser Eye Surgery at the London Vision Clinic, get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** Guides, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Fears

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### [Laser Eye Surgery: The Truth Is Out There!](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-truth-is-out-there/)

**Published:** September 13, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has now been around for almost four decades. Come to think of it, London Vision Clinic has been correcting vision and changing people’s lives for over half of that time! And yet, despite the tens of millions of people who have safely undergone Laser Eye Surgery in this period, a substantial amount of misinformation persists around the procedure.

Of course, the industry hasn’t been without its bad press in recent years (largely as a result of less-than-adequate consultations at high-street clinics). Unfortunately, these few anomalies can take away from the fact that Laser Eye Surgery is [one of the safest surgical procedures](/understanding-the-safety-and-risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "Understanding the Safety and Risks of Laser Eye Surgery") there is! Moreover, many people are still not aware of just how effective Laser Eye Surgery can be.

Thankfully, the truth about Laser Eye Surgery is out there (including in our extensive educational blog) – and we’re here to set the record straight!

## A Safe and Effective Procedure…

Laser Eye Surgery can now be effective for patients with even [very high or complicated prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!"). Of course, this depends on the clinic and its access to [the latest technology and experienced surgeons](/what-is-more-important-the-surgeon-or-the-technology-used-in-my-laser-eye-surgery/ "What’s More Important – The Surgeon or the Technology?"). For example, here at the London Vision Clinic, we are lucky enough to have access to the most cutting-edge technology in the field. In fact, our expert surgeons often play a role in its development!

This allows us to treat more people than the average Laser Eye Surgery clinic. There is a good chance we can help correct your prescription, even if [you have been turned away by another clinic](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?")!

And then there is the safety of the procedure. Don’t get us wrong, it is completely normal to be [apprehensive about Laser Eye Surgery](/feeling-nervous-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "Things to Remember if You’re Nervous About Laser Eye Surgery") – after all, it is a surgical procedure! However, here at London Vision Clinic, we are firm believers that **knowledge dispels fear** – which is why we try to make sure all our prospective patients are as informed as possible about the procedure.

### Low-Risk and Permanent Results

No surgical procedure is completely free from risks, and Laser Eye Surgery is no exception. We believe that informing our patients about the risks involved in Laser Eye Surgery is crucial for them to make a fully informed decision on their treatment.

For example, Laser Eye Surgery can elicit some side effects, including [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") and visual disturbances (particularly at night). These reactions are usually a completely normal part of your eyes’ healing process. In most cases, these side effects resolve themselves within a few months; however, there is a risk that side effects will persist beyond this time.

We ask our patients to attend regular follow-up appointments following their treatment to ensure their recovery is going as smoothly as possible and to allow us to take any necessary measures if side effects persist. To learn more about the risks and complications of Laser Eye Surgery, take a look at our recent blog, “[The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery")“.

### A Speedy Recovery

Another concern that people may have when considering Laser Eye Surgery is that they will need to take a lot of[ time off from work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") while they recover. But thanks to ongoing developments in the industry, this is usually not the case. In fact, many people can head back to work within 24 hours of their treatment!

What’s more, while it is important to avoid strenuous activities such as contact sports, and contact with water, for a period during your recovery, you will likely be [back to your normal routine](/speedy-recovery-from-laser-eye-surgery/ "Will I Have a Speedy Recovery from Laser Eye Surgery?") within just a few weeks!

To learn more about what you can expect during your recovery, read our article “The Complete Guide to Recovery and Post-Operative Care”.

## … Even For Reading Vision

Among the major fallacies of Laser Eye Surgery is that it cannot correct the need for reading glasses (ageing eyes or [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?")). Of course, the thousands of happy, London Vision Clinic patients who have undergone PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision will be the first to tell you that this is simply not true!

These days, it is likely that you will know someone who has had Laser Eye Surgery. The fact is it has become increasingly accessible over the years, as new technology and techniques continue to be developed. As a result, Laser Eye Surgery is now an option for more people than ever before, as our ability to treat different prescriptions improves – including presbyopia!

**If you’d like to learn the truth about Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, Laser Blended Vision, Presbyopia

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### [How Long After My Consultation Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-long-after-the-consultation-can-i-have-treatment/)

**Published:** September 13, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

So, you’ve finally made the decision to go ahead and check your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery? Well, we can’t say we’re surprised. After all, this life-changing procedure is now more accessible and suitable for more people than ever before. But while everyone’s journey will be different, **there are five fundamental steps in [the Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic")** that every patient will go through.

In this article, we’re taking a closer look at these fundamental steps and answering the question: How long after my initial consultation will I be able to have my Laser Eye Surgery treatment?

## The Five Steps of Laser Eye Surgery

##### Initial contact with your chosen clinic

While this might sound like a fairly simple step, choosing the right clinic can be a long and confusing process. Thankfully, we have put together [a guide to help make sure you make the right choice](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic")! During your initial conversation with the clinic, a knowledgeable member of the clinic staff should be able to answer any questions you may have.

The exact waiting time for your consultation varies among clinics, but it could be anything from 1-6 weeks. In most cases, your clinic will dispatch an information pack to your home address, allowing you to digest the important information before visiting the clinic.

##### The initial consultation and assessment

Your consultation and assessment at the clinic is when you will find out if you are suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. This will be determined with [a number of tests and examinations](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests You Should Know if You’re Considering Laser Eye Surgery") to test your eye health and prescription. This will likely be the longest and most important step in your Laser Eye Surgery journey.

Every clinic’s assessment process is different from the next. At a high street Laser Eye Surgery provider [it may be brief and limited](/2016/02/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") in terms of quality and detail, while at a private hospital or independent clinic it’s often lengthy and composed of a multitude of tests. **The longer and more thorough this process, the lower the risk and better the results.**

At the London Vision Clinic, we pride ourselves on offering [the most comprehensive screening](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") consultations. The initial assessment is crucial in accurately determining your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. Following this, and considering you decide to go ahead, the optometrist will conduct a complete ophthalmic exam, analysing your eyes in even finer detail. This allows us to identify the best procedure for you, and create your personalised treatment plan. The whole process typically takes around 2-3 hours.

##### The day of your Laser Eye surgery treatment

You’ve decided to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery, you’ve been walked through the procedure and your personalised treatment plan, and now you’re at the clinic on the day of your treatment. [You might be nervous](/feeling-nervous-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "Things to Remember if You’re Nervous About Laser Eye Surgery") or even excited about what’s to come – but it will be over before you know it.

Following a few minutes in the treatment room and a period to recover in one of our relaxing recovery rooms, it will be time to head home! But this just means it’s nearly time for the best part of your Laser Eye Surgery journey!

##### The aftercare regime

Immediately following your treatment, there will be a number of requirements you will need to follow as part of your aftercare regime. Don’t worry, though – all of this will have been explained to you at the clinic and you will be sent home with everything you need to ensure a smooth recovery (even your surgeon’s mobile number!).

Common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery, such as [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") and [night vision disturbances](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery"), are usually temporary and nothing to worry about. Lubricating eye drops and temporary glasses (provided by the clinic) are often enough to keep these potential problems in check.

##### Enjoying your new vision!

Finally, we reach the final step of Laser Eye Surgery: Taking the time to enjoy your new and improved vision! Your full recovery from treatment will likely take a few months (during which time you might continue to experience post-operative side effects); however, most people are able to [return to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule? ") the next day and [return to other normal activities](/speedy-recovery-from-laser-eye-surgery/ "Will I Have a Speedy Recovery from Laser Eye Surgery?") in as little as three days!

## How long will I have to wait to have Laser Eye Surgery?

Now that we’ve covered the whole journey, let’s get back to the matter at hand: How long will you have to wait between your consultation and your treatment?

Your eyes and vision have been analysed, measured, and mapped in incredibly accurate detail, you’ve been proven suitable for treatment, and you’ve made the decision to go ahead with the surgery. Well, the good news, as Mr Glenn Carp explains in the video below, is that your procedure could be scheduled for as soon as 24 hours after your final assessment.

Of course, this depends on your specific circumstances and your and your clinic’s availability. Furthermore, we generally advise our patients to take a little more time to digest all the information they have been given so far to allow them to make a more informed decision about their treatment.

You can learn more about what to expect before, during and after [PRK/LASEK](/prk-recovery-with-london-vision-clinic/ "What to Expect Before, During, and After PRK"), [LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery"), and [ReLEx SMILE](/what-to-expect-before-after-and-during-relex/) on our website.

**If you’d like to Book your Consultation to discover your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, then kickstart your own journey by getting in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Specialist, Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery process, questions

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### [Short-sighted? What You Can Expect From Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/short-sighted-what-can-you-expect-from-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** September 13, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you have myopia (short-sightedness), you’re in good company. Recent estimates indicate that around a third of the global population might share this trait with you. But this is unlikely to comfort you if you’re one of the millions of people in the UK who are daily [burdened by glasses and contact lenses](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!").

If this sounds like you, then you have likely wondered about Laser Eye Surgery before. Is it [a safe procedure](/understanding-the-safety-and-risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "Understanding the Safety and Risks of Laser Eye Surgery")? Could you be suitable for treatment?

Well, the good news is: **if you have myopia, then Laser Eye Surgery was made for you – literally**.

Initially, the first iterations of Laser Eye Surgery – back in the 1980s – were developed specifically with short-sightedness in mind. This was because myopia is [the most common refractive error](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?") – and the easiest to treat.

## What is Myopia?

As you probably know by now, myopia is the technical name for short-sightedness. It occurs when either the eyeball is too long or the curvature of the cornea is too steep. This causes light entering the myopic eye to be focused short of the retina – the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye that sends information through the optic nerve to the brain.

As a result, objects at a distance appear blurry and out of focus. Myopia can range from being so mild that it is hardly noticeable to severe enough to qualify an individual as [legally blind](/at-what-prescription-do-you-become-legally-blind/ "At what prescription do you become legally blind?"), and even put them at an increased risk of [retinal detachment](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-detached-retina/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have a Detached Retina?").

*Fun fact: The rate of shortsightedness is rising along with our obsession with smartphones. Some experts are calling it a myopia epidemic.*

## What Can I Expect from Laser Eye Surgery?

So, you know that Laser Eye Surgery can be effective at correcting myopia, but how do you know if it’s right for you? After all, Laser Eye Surgery is a surgical procedure that you can’t really dip your toes into before you go all in.

The good news is, that there are tonnes of helpful resources available to help you get informed and make the right decision for your vision – not least on the London Vision Clinic blog! To summarise though, here are some key facts you should know and what you should expect at the London Vision Clinic.

### Expect great vision and peace of mind

- **A proven track record:** 100 per cent of all our patients with myopia up to 9.00 dioptres achieved the UK driving standard of 20/32 vision or better. In fact, 97 per cent of myopic patients with prescriptions up to -4.50 dioptres attained a level better than [“20/20” vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?")!
- **Permanent results:** The results of Laser Eye Surgery are permanent, so you can enjoy clear vision for years to come (but the procedure [cannot stop the signs of ageing](/about-enhancing-your-reading-vision/ "Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia")!).
- **World-class Laser Eye Surgery:** Laser Eye Surgery has been a buzzing medical hub for centuries, attracting the very best of medical fields. You can rest assured that with our expert surgeons – and access to the latest technology – you will be in safe hands.

For more information, take a closer look at what you can expect before, during, and after [PRK/LASEK](/prk-recovery-with-london-vision-clinic/ "What to Expect Before, During, and After PRK"), [LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery"), and [ReLEx SMILE](/what-to-expect-before-after-and-during-relex/ "What to Expect Before, During and After ReLEx SMILE").

## What do our patients say?

At London Vision Clinic, we’re always thrilled to hear about the experiences of our patients. We care how they feel and despite our very high standards, we’re always looking for ways we can improve our care.

**So, let’s take a look at what some of our past myopic patients had to say!**

*“I’ve had short sightedness since I was 5 and my prescription was around -9. After treatment \[at the London Vision Clinic\] my vision was +0.25. The results were nothing short of life-changing.”*

**– Johnny (2023)**

*“I would highly recommend the London vision clinic to anyone who is looking to get their eye sight corrected. I had my short sighted corrected from -8 and -7 and now have perfect vision. The care I received before, during and after was excellent.”*

**– Iynzi (2023)**

*“I had a very complicated eye sight prescription (astigmatism, very short-sighted from the childhood and age-related long-sight)… I don’t need any glasses at all for last two years! It’s really life-changing experience!”*

**– Olga (2021)**

**If you’d like to learn more about how Laser Eye Surgery could correct your short-sightedness, don’t hesitate to get in touch with our team of friendly clinic coordinators today! Or Book a Consultation to find out if you could be suitable for treatment – most people are!**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, Glasses, questions, Refractive Surgery, reviews, Short Sightedness, shortsightedness

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### [How Technically Complex is LASIK Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-technically-complex-is-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** September 13, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The human eye is among the most complex systems in the known universe. With over two million working parts, the process that allows us to see the world around us in all its glory really is something to be in awe of. But does that mean that procedures designed to correct problems with the eye need to be equally complex? In other words, how technically complex is LASIK Laser Eye Surgery?

## A Closer Look at the Eye

It only takes one part of the eye to be slightly abnormal for problems to emerge. For example, refractive errors such as [myopia](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness) and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism") all occur when the cornea or the eyeball itself is misshapen. This changes the way light is reflected into the eye, affecting how it reaches the retina.

For centuries, these errors have been corrected using relatively primitive external devices: [glasses](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!"). Later on, a more discrete alternative entered the market in the shape of contact lenses. Of course, [these aren’t without their problems](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"), either.

Eventually, though, a new and innovative approach to vision correction emerged: Laser Eye Surgery. This new method allows surgeons to reshape the cornea to re-align the focal point of the eye. The idea is to change the focal point so it aligns perfectly with the retina, just as it should naturally.

The first iteration of the procedure was a surface ablation technique called [PRK](/what-is-prk-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is PRK?") – which is still used today – which made it possible to directly alter the shape of the eye itself with laser technology. Soon after, a new development helped to take Laser Eye Surgery into the mainstream: [LASIK](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?"), or laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis. To this day, LASIK remains the most popular method of laser vision correction.

## A Closer Look at LASIK

LASIK differs from the surface ablation approach to Laser Eye Surgery in the way the corneal bed is exposed for treatment. In PRK and LASEK, an area of corneal epithelium is removed entirely in order to reach the treatment area. In contrast, LASIK utilises a corneal flap which is created using a highly precise femtosecond laser.

Following the creation of the flap, a second laser – an excimer laser – is then used to remove a predetermined, microscopic amount of corneal tissue. Once this stage is complete,  [the corneal flap is simply put back in place](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?") where it begins to heal almost immediately. In the majority of cases, the flap **will have healed in only a few hours**—in comparison to PRK/LASEK where the epithelium repopulates over several days.

## A Closer Look at the Excimer Laser

The excimer laser is arguably the most crucial element of Laser Eye Surgery. Its development did nothing short of revolutionising the whole field, increasing the safety, predictability, and overall performance of refractive surgeries.

Unlike the lasers we see in sci-fi films, the excimer laser is a “cold” laser. It works by utilising ultraviolet light rays to break down the molecular bonds in the corneal tissue. This allows the precise (and painless) removal of the pre-determined area of tissue, effectively reshaping the cornea.

The Zeiss MEL 90 excimer laser has proven to be the most accurate excimer laser in the world. Developed by a team of Laser Eye Surgery experts including our very own founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, the MEL90 offers incredibly accurate and auto-stabilised delivery, along with the fastest responses of any laser, and cutting-edge [eye-tracking technology](/what-is-eye-tracking/ "Laser Eye Surgery Technology: What is Eye Tracking?").

All of this technology can seem a little overwhelming to the average person. It might even make LASIK sound like an extremely complex procedure. But the truth is, for a surgeon who has specialised for years in refractive surgery, the whole process is actually pretty straightforward. The position of the eye makes it relatively easy to examine and explore compared to other organs of the body, and so when it comes to fixing it, rest assured we certainly know our stuff.

**If you’d like to learn more about our Laser Eye Surgery treatments and technology, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** laser eye surgery industry, LASIK, LASIK procedure, LASIK surgery

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### [Refractive Surgery Then and Now: What's Changed?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/part-2-eye-surgery-then-and-now/)

**Published:** September 13, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** In 1990 Susan Singleton had radial keratotomy, in what was then a new eye surgery technique, to correct her myopia. Twenty years later she underwent the latest laser procedure to correct presbyopia or aging eyes...

**Content:**

The road to Refractive Surgery as we know it today has been a long one, requiring ongoing research and constant developments. Back in 1990, Laser Eye Surgery had not yet been approved for public treatment, leaving patients to turn to other forms of refractive surgery to correct their visual impairments. We’re taking a closer look at Laser Eye Surgery – then and now – to see exactly how much has changed over the last three-and-a-half decades.

In the early 1990s, Laser Eye Surgery was still the new kid on the block. But before press awareness and celebrity endorsements began to raise the profile of this life-changing procedure, more primitive methods of surgical correction were also still relatively unheard of. Take Susan Singleton, for example, who in 1990 opted to go ahead with a procedure called Radial Keratotomy.

## Radial Keratotomy – An Abandoned Procedure

Having suffered her deteriorating sight and the resulting reliance on glasses since the age of 20, Susan read up on Radial Keratotomy (RK) and made up her mind: She would go ahead with the procedure to correct her [myopia (short-sightedness)](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?").

“I had never got on with contact lenses. At the time I had three children under five – you know what babies are like, they kept grabbing at my glasses and pulling them off!”

RK was developed in Russia in the 1970s and was the first refractive procedure to become popular in the West. It was designed exclusively to correct myopia by changing the refractive power of the cornea. This was achieved by making multiple linear incisions in the anterior cornea which caused the central cornea to flatten, thereby reducing its focusing power.

### The Results

At the time of her treatment, one hospital was conducting a trial of the treatment. According to a 1991 Vogue article featuring Susan’s story, the facility “insist\[ed\] that the only real risk is that patients might be dissatisfied if results yield only a partial improvement in their sight, about one-fifth of patients are said to be disappointed following their operation.”

Fortunately, Susan was one of the reported 80% of patients who were totally satisfied with the results. Her operation was performed in two parts – the first focusing on one eye and the second, performed six weeks later, correcting the other eye.

Still, at the time, Susan was told she could expect to enjoy her new, corrected vision for approximately 20 years when the inevitable signs of [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") would likely start to set in.

## The Next Wave in Refractive Surgery

Eventually, the development of more accurate and predictable treatments – including photorefractive keratectomy ([PRK](/what-is-prk-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is PRK?")), Laser In Situ Keratomileusis ([LASIK](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?")), and small incision lenticule extraction ([SMILE](/why-is-smile-such-a-good-option/ "Why is SMILE Such a Good Option for Laser Eye Surgery? href=") – also known as keyhole LASIK) – radial keratotomy soon declined in popularity.

### The First Laser Eye Surgery Procedures

The earliest of these procedures was rolled out to the public in the UK just one year after Susan underwent her RK surgery. It was the first refractive surgery to utilise [excimer lasers](/what-kind-of-laser-do-you-use-in-the-laser-eye-treatment/ "What Kind of Lasers Are Used in Laser Eye Surgery? href=") – a precise laser used to remove areas of the corneal tissue, adjusting the eye’s refractive power.

Soon after the rollout of PRK and another surface procedure known as Laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy ([LASEK](/what-is-lasek-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What Is LASEK?")), both of which involve removing a portion of the corneal epithelium in order to gain access to the tissue beneath, LASIK was introduced.

Unlike PRK and LASEK, LASIK involved [creating a small flap](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?") in the surface of the cornea which could be put back in place once the correction was complete. This made for a less invasive procedure and improved recovery times. LASIK remains the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure to this day.

In the early days, these procedures involved the use of a tiny oscillating blade known as a microkeratome to create the necessary incisions in the corneal surface. However, following the introduction of the femtosecond laser in 2001.

## The Latest Revolutions in Laser Eye Surgery

Despite the success of bladeless LASIK ([tens of millions of patients](/how-many-people-have-had-lasik-surgery/ "How Many People Have Had Laser Eye Surgery?") have undergone the procedure), developments in Laser Eye Surgery have not stopped. In fact, since the introduction of LASIK over 30 years ago, there have been some significant advancements in Laser Eye Surgery, perhaps most notably in the form of [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") and [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia").

The latter – an innovative treatment for presbyopia – was introduced just in time for Susan who, as promised, eventually found herself in need of reading glasses. Of course, having had the RK procedure (which involves cuts of 90% depth in the peripheral cornea, weakening the area), Susan wasn’t sure she would be a candidate for blended vision. Thankfully, as it turned out, she had nothing to worry about!

### PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia

PRESBYOND® is a technique that was first developed by our very own founder and expert laser eye surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein – who, incidentally, also helped to develop the MEL80 and MEL90 femtosecond lasers!

Laser blended vision involves correcting each eye differently. One eye is corrected for distance vision with a little near vision while the other eye is corrected mainly for near vision with a little distance vision. This technique creates a “blend zone” through which the brain is able to process clear vision across all distances!

To this day, it remains a revolutionary approach to presbyopia – and refractive correction, in general. It is [highly tolerated](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia") – as Susan discovered for herself – being suitable for up to 90% of patients!

**If you’d like to learn more about the revolutionary treatments available at the London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Blended Vision, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Procedures: PRK/LASEK vs LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lasek-vs-lasik/)

**Published:** September 13, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Today, it can be easy to become overwhelmed by the apparent range of Laser Eye Surgery procedures available. As you research different clinics, you might think that each provider offers their own range of unique treatments – but this isn’t the case. Rather, different clinics tend to give the same treatment different names. In reality, though, there are only [three main Laser Eye Surgery procedures](/smile-vs-lasik-vs-surfaceablation/ "SMILE vs LASIK vs Surface Ablation"): PRK/LASEK (the surface procedures), LASIK, and ReLEx SMILE.

Each of these procedures involves reshaping the cornea to adjust the eye’s focusing power. What differs is how access is gained to the corneal tissue. In this article, we’re taking a closer look at the differences between PRK/LASEK and LASIK.

## The Surface Procedures

Laser Eye Surgery was [first developed in the late 1980s](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery"). Back then, surgeons didn’t have access to the same technology we have today. As a result, access to the cornea relied on more primitive methods. The first procedures carried out under the umbrella of Laser Eye Surgery were the surface procedures: PRK and LASEK.

### Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK)

[Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK)](/what-is-prk-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is PRK?") was the first procedure to be introduced. In PRK, the epithelium (surface layer) of the cornea was originally removed manually, either by using an oscillating blade or by loosening the tissue with rubbing alcohol. More recently, however, the femtosecond laser can be used to remove the tissue. In this case, the procedure is called “trans-PRK”.

The excimer laser is then used to remove pre-determined areas of corneal tissue, hence reshaping the cornea. Following the PRK procedure, the treatment area is left exposed and covered with a protective soft contact lens. The cells of the epithelium then grow back naturally, recovering the cornea. **This usually takes around 4-5 days**.

While this method is still considered extremely effective, it is associated with longer healing times than newer Laser Eye Surgery procedures. Unfortunately, this means that the vision is blurry until the cornea has fully healed, which can take up to 3 months. See our full guide on [What to Expect Before, During, and After PRK](/prk-recovery-with-london-vision-clinic/ "What to Expect Before, During, and After PRK")!

### Laser Epithelial Keratomileusis (LASEK)

In recent years, PRK has been modified into other techniques, such as LASEK and Epi-LASIK. The main difference between these procedures and PRK is that following your treatment, the removed area of epithelium is put back into place, covering the exposed area of the cornea.

In contrast to PRK, in LASIK, the removed area of epithelium is replaced after the treatment. The hypothesis behind this was that it would take less time for the eye to heal and reduce [the risk of discomfort](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?") and other side effects following treatment. However, scientific studies comparing the different treatment types have yet to find a significant difference in terms of pain, visual recovery, or outcomes.

In Epi-LASIK, a specific method is used to lift the epithelium from the eye in a single sheet using an epi-keratome device. This is similar to a microkeratome that may be used to create a LASIK “flap” (more on this later) but has a blunter blade.

Despite their differences, all of these procedures are grouped under the term “surface ablation”. This is because they all involve performing the laser treatment on the surface of the stroma (the main body of the cornea underneath the epithelium) rather than deeper in the stroma under a flap as in LASIK.

## LASIK: A new way to do things

Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) was first introduced in 1989 and introduced the microkeratome – a precision surgical device used to create a “flap” in the cornea. It quickly gained popularity as the first Laser Eye Surgery procedure that didn’t require removing a whole section of epithelium. Today, most clinics in the UK use a high-precision femtosecond laser to create the corneal flap.

The [LASIK flap](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?") created a doorway to the corneal tissue beneath. The instrument is used to cut a circular flap, about one-tenth of a millimetre in thickness, including the epithelium and some of the stroma. This door could be easily closed once the treatment was complete, returning to its natural position.

As only the edges of the flap need to heal (a process that begins as soon as the tissue is put back in place), the cornea regains much of its structural integrity within just a few hours of the procedure. The less invasive and more efficient nature of LASIK saw it quickly become the most popular type of Laser Eye Surgery – which it remains to this day! Learn more about [What to Expect Before, During, and After LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery").

## Which is the Better Option?

As a less invasive alternative to PRK and LASEK, patients experience faster recovery times, with many able to return to most normal activities the very next day. Moreover, many patients will notice an immediate improvement in their vision – though it is important to note that fluctuations are normal, alongside other [temporary side effects](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?").

But LASIK isn’t the best option for everyone. For example, patients who have dry eyes or thin corneas may be recommended PRK/LASEK as their eyes may be unsuitable for creating a LASIK flap. Moreover, those who partake in contact sports may find PRK/LASEK a better option as there is less risk of displacing the epithelium.

Nonetheless, whether you have myopia ([short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)")), hyperopia ([long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")), [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?"), or [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), LASIK is the industry standard you will find in most clinics today. In fact, surface ablation procedures are only performed in around 5-10% of patients where LASIK is not suitable.

**If you’d like to learn more about the Laser Eye Surgery treatments at the London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you could be suitable (most people are!).**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, LASEK, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, LASIK procedure

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### [Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-your-surgeon-have-a-certificate-in-laser-refractive-surgery/)

**Published:** September 12, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Don’t you wish there was a quick and easy way to draw a line between Laser Eye Surgery clinics you should avoid and ones you should go ahead with? Being aware of the credentials of your proposed Laser Eye Surgeon is a great way to start. So, let’s take a closer look at what you should be considering when choosing the right surgeon and clinic!

## Regulating Laser Eye Surgery

As one of the leading Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the UK (and the world) we’ve been very vocal about the lack of regulation in the Laser Eye Surgery industry. The fact is the commercialisation of Laser Eye Surgery – though convenient, with clinics popping up on many high streets across the country – has led to the prioritisation of increased patient rotas over quality care.

Don’t get us wrong, the routes to becoming an expert Laser Eye Surgeon can be extremely varied from training for years in ophthalmology and patient care to becoming a member of professional organisations such as the British Society for Refractive Surgery, completing clinical research programs or specialist fellowships.

While it is advised that the surgeon attain accreditation from the Royal College of Ophthalmologists and complete a minimum of 3 months of specialist Laser Eye Surgery training, surgeons aren’t technically required to have any specialised training to become a Laser Eye Surgeon. The person performing the surgery simply needs to be a registered doctor.

But wouldn’t you feel better knowing that your surgeon has a certificate in Laser Eye Surgery?

## The Royal College Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery

The Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery is an accreditation achieved through completing a rigorous examination process. Furthermore, it is maintained only through yearly appraisals and continuing development.

Through this specialist training, surgeons are assessed for their competence and ability, not only in conducting Laser Eye Surgery procedures but also in managing [the whole process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic") effectively.

As a result, a surgeon with a **certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery** is fully equipped to maintain and improve on the highest industry standards, from [the initial consultation](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") where a patient is evaluated and a personalised treatment plan drawn up, to the post-op recovery and [aftercare stages](/2013/05/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic").

The ROC is the professional body for ophthalmologists and the only organisation to represent the speciality as a whole. The body strives for excellence in Ophthalmology—most notably through advocating **the advancement of safety and performance, lobbying for stricter regulations, and striving for optimal care for patients.** Its certificate remains the only independent – and the most prestigious – specialist qualification.

#### But not anyone can enrol for the exam. To attain the certificate, surgeons must have:

- Medical qualifications
- Specialist ophthalmic qualifications (conducted by the Royal College)
- Training or experience in ophthalmology
- Training or experience in refractive surgery
- Appraisal documentation
- Validated audits in refractive surgery
- Membership in relevant societies
- Evidence of continuous professional development
- Evidence of platform-specific training

It is unsurprising then to see they have developed such a stringent examination process and recommend that anyone thinking about having Laser Eye Surgery should **make sure their surgeon holds a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery**.

Nonetheless, the top Laser Eye Surgeons will take their training even further – especially when aiming. to work in [the most prestigious clinics](/2016/02/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"). For example, at the London Vision Clinic, surgeons are required to have completed an **18-month fellowship in Laser Refractive Surgery.**

Take our founder, Professor Dan Einstein, for example. Dr Dan is one of the only surgeons in the country to have dedicated most of his career to Laser Eye Surgery. In doing so, he has contributed an immense amount to the field, from scientific reviews to developing some of the most innovative techniques and technology!

## Choosing the Right (and Most Qualified) Surgeons

The Royal College does not take refractive surgery lightly. They understand what makes a good Laser Eye Surgeon, and won’t put their name to anyone they see unfit. All our surgeons here at London Vision Clinic hold a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery from The Royal College of Ophthalmologists, among an impressive range of other qualifications.

**If you’d like to learn more about the qualifications of our expert surgeons, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your Laser Eye Surgery story – you can rest assured you’ll be in the best hands.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** laser eye surgeon, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery risks, Refractive Surgery

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### [A Look at Careers Where Good Eyesight Is Important](https://londonvisionclinic.com/your-career-and-your-eye-sight/)

**Published:** September 12, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Having good vision is an extremely important consideration for all of us. However, there are some people for whom it could play an even more critical role in their everyday lives. There are many professional circumstances in which poor vision can lead to disaster – and yet, these could all be avoided with the help of a quick and painless procedure called Laser Eye Surgery.

Everyone from military personnel and professional sportspeople to accountants, artists, and chefs often **require precision vision to do their jobs effectively**. In some cases, having a refractive error such as [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), or [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), can even prevent you from pursuing your dream job to begin with.

Take the would-be pilot who has needed glasses since childhood or the aspiring swimmer who suddenly finds themselves needing contact lenses. The fact is, poor vision can be more than just a mild inconvenience. So, we’re taking a look at some of the careers for which clear vision is a vital consideration – and how Laser Eye Surgery could help you achieve your dreams.

## Professional Sportspeople

A missed shot during a football, basketball, or tennis game due to losing a contact lens? Or something going wrong with your prescription swimming goggles? All of these scenarios can be pretty devastating for professional – or even amateur – sportspeople. This might sound a little farfetched, but we’re sure one of the world’s top tennis players, Novak Djokovic, would disagree.

In the 2010 ATP World Tour final, Djokovic had trouble with his contact lenses – on which he relies for maintaining his vision – and subsequently lost the match to his rival Rafael Nadal. As he said at the time:

*“I really feel sick talking about it… It has never happened to me before. My right eye got irritated, and from the five-all I could not play. I could not see the ball, especially the return. It was just terrible!”*

Later, in the 2016 Dubai Duty-Free championship, Djokovic even had to withdraw from a match! So, you might wonder why Djokovic hasn’t taken the plunge and had his poor vision treated with Laser Eye Surgery.

Perhaps he’s worried about the potential downtime from the court – not that he needs to be! Many patients are surprised at just how fast [Laser Eye Surgery recovery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery") can be. Many patients can [return to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") the very next day and **be back doing regular exercise in as little as three days!**

## Military Personnel and Members of the Armed Forces

There has been a long-running debate around the suitability of Laser Eye Surgery for military personnel. Most of the concerns stemmed from the potential for disruptive side effects following the procedure; however, most of these concerns have since been put to rest. Today there are many Laser Vision Correction programs for soldiers and military personnel.

Here are a few words from Col. William P. Madigan, ophthalmology consultant to the Army surgeon general, and practicing ophthalmologist at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C:

*“Soldiers perform better if they don’t have to worry about breaking eyeglasses, losing contact lenses, or glasses and lenses fogging up at crucial moments. Moreover, compatibility of eyewear with night vision goggles, gas masks, aiming devices and other systems is a constant source of concern.”*

## Airline and Fighter Pilots

It is a well-known fact that pilots are required to have good eyesight. In addition to not having colour blindness, pilots are required to have achieved a first-class FAA Medical Certificate – one of the requirements of which is having at least **distance-range vision of 20/20 or better in each eye separately, with or without correction.** In addition, pilots also need to have intermediate-range vision of 20/40 or better in each eye separately, with or without correction, as measured at 32 inches **and** near-range vision of 20/40 or better in each eye separately, with or without correction, as measured at a distance of 16 inches (410 millimeters).

This allows pilots to identify important markers such as position lights and airport beacons and to read radars, flight charts, and associated symbols.

Having said that, it should not be construed that Laser Eye Surgery – or 20/20 (or better) vision is a prerequisite for becoming a fighter pilot, as a surgeon at a high street Laser Eye Surgery clinic falsely claimed during a consultation with an undercover journalist.

## Professionals in the Financial Sector

Now, compared with the examples above, this example might seem farfetched. But just imagine being the one responsible for reporting a company’s or client’s financial figures. An unnoticed mistake on the company’s balance sheet the day you left your glasses at home could lead to one hell of a headache!

Moreover, individuals who work with computers every day may need to take extra care of their eyes. After all, many of us are becoming increasingly aware of [the negative effects digital devices](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?") can have on our vision and [eye health](/essential-advice-following-national-eye-health-week/ "Essential Advice to Maintain Your Eye Health").

So, maybe Laser Eye Surgery is a good option, after all. At the very least, it could do away with the inconvenience of leaving your glasses at work!

Studies have shown around 95% of patients who have **LASIK surgery achieve 20/40 vision**, and **85% achieve 20/20 or better**. At London Vision Clinic, we pride ourselves on our record of outstanding results and strive for nothing less than the best for each and every one of our patients.

**If you’re curious about how Laser Eye Surgery could make your career easier, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators? Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to check your suitability for treatment and kickstart your journey to clear vision!**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, laser eye surgery benefits

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### [Growing Arms or Presbyopia: Is it Time to Take Action?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/growing-arms-or-presbyopia/)

**Published:** September 12, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

As hard as we might try – and as effective as some skincare and hair products might be – we can’t stop all the signs of ageing. We might start to notice that our knees aren’t as strong as they once were and our backs might ache more, but there is one effect of ageing that is often even more frustrating: presbyopia.

If you’re in the throes of middle age, you might start to think that your arms are getting longer. Suddenly, menus, newspapers, and even your phone are making their way further and further away from your face as you struggle to read the small print.

Thankfully, while many of the physical signs of ageing might be met with a solemn, “*Oh it’s a natural part of ageing, I’m afraid there’s nothing we can do.”* Not all is lost. **The eyes are one thing that can be repaired to an astounding effect.**

## How does presbyopia affect the eyes?

Our eyes are said to be the window to the soul, but they are also our window to the world. So, when the view from these windows starts to deteriorate, it can be a little distressing. But these changes are a natural part of approaching “middle age” – typically occurring [around the age of 40](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?").

[Presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") literally translates from Latin to “old” or “ageing eye”. It develops as a result of the eye’s natural lens stiffening and becoming less flexible as we get older. At the same time, the muscles around the eye begin to weaken, reducing our ability to focus from near to far and vice versa.

As Professor Dan Reinstein explains, presbyopia is a phenomenon that comes to us all eventually: *“If you are slightly long-sighted then you are going to start to notice the presbyopia somewhat earlier in your life.”*

For most people, the knee-jerk reaction to this deterioration in vision is to buy [a cheap pair of reading glasses](/fed-up-of-cheap-reading-glasses/ "Cheap Reading Glasses: A Help or Hindrance?") or acquire [contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"). But eventually, the [cons of these external visual aids](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") become all too apparent and often too much to stand. **This is when the savvy might turn to another solution: Laser Eye Surgery**.

## Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia

For a long time, Laser Eye Surgery wasn’t a suitable solution for presbyopia. That is, until our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgery developed an innovative technique to renew age-related vision loss.

**[PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia")** was first developed by Prof. Dan in 2004 and introduced to Carl Zeiss’s laser technology in 2009. Since then, we have been offering the treatment at [our Harley Street clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"), effectively reversing the ageing process for thousands of satisfied patients!

The procedure involves correcting one eye mostly for distance vision and a little for near vision, and the other eye mostly for near vision and a little for distance vision. The brain is then able to combine these two images to create a “blend zone”, allowing you to see clearly across all distances!

In the video below, our expert surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains a little more about how Laser Eye Surgery can be used to correct presbyopia.

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision offers an effective alternative to reading glasses, contact lenses, and monovision surgery – which is a much less tolerated procedure.

**The results of our Presbyopia treatments speak for themselves:**

- Over 98% of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision patients can read normal newsprint (‘N8’).
- Over 90% of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision patients can read the small print on medicine bottle inserts.

And if you need another reason to trust in the PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, you can read about Professor Dan Reinstein’s own journey with the procedure when [he went under the laser](/seeing-things-from-both-sides-of-the-operating-table/ "Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is – Surgeons who have had Laser Eye Surgery").

**If you would like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery for presbyopia, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to kickstart your very own age reversal journey!**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, Laser Eye Surgery, Presbyopia, reading glasses

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### [LASIK Safety and Patient Satisfaction](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lasik-safety-patient-satisfaction/)

**Published:** September 12, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery is considered to be among the safest elective surgical procedures to date. And with over 100,000 procedures performed each year in the UK alone, it is also the most common. With all that in mind, we’re taking a closer look at the safety and patient satisfaction of LASIK – the most popular Laser Eye Surgery procedure.

## What is LASIK?

LASIK – laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis – is an advanced form of refractive surgery that employs high-precision lasers to reshape the cornea. It is one of [three main Laser Eye Surgery techniques](/lasik-lasek-smile-laser-eye-surgery-techniques/ "LASIK vs LASEK vs SMILE: What are the differences?"), and the most commonly performed.

LASIK was first developed in the late 1980s and was soon available to patients with myopia ([short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)")). Following further developments, LASIK also became an option for patients with hyperopia ([long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")) and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"). In 2009, Carl Zeiss implemented PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision – which was developed by our very own Professor Dan Reinstein – in their lasers, allowing the treatment of [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") with LASIK surgery.

In LASIK, a high-precision laser (called a femtosecond laser) is used to create a thin “flap” on the surface of the cornea. A second (excimer) laser is then used to remove specific areas of tissue to reshape the cornea. These changes help to adjust the way light is reflected into the eye, correcting refractive errors.

Once the treatment is complete, [the corneal flap](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?") is put back in place and the healing process begins instantaneously! The whole procedure takes around 15 minutes, with the flap effectively healing within only a few hours.

### Is LASIK Safe?

LASIK is generally considered a safe procedure – particularly when compared to other surgical procedures. For example, when compared to its predecessors – the surface procedures [PRK and LASEK](/lasek-vs-lasik/ "PRK/LASEK vs LASIK Laser Eye Surgery: What’s the Difference?") – LASIK offers shorter treatment times, improved recovery times, and a lower risk of complications.

All Laser Eye Surgery procedures, including LASIK, have a risk of side effects and complications. The most common side effects of LASIK are post-operative [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") and night vision disturbances. These effects are usually easily managed with [eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") and other precautions and usually resolve themselves as the eye heals after surgery.

Today, over 90% of patients who are [suitable for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?") are eligible for LASIK Laser Eye Surgery. However, for many patients who are not suitable for LASIK – for example, due to having thin corneas or dry eyes – alternative treatments are available.

Many patients who have LASIK surgery notice an immediate improvement in their vision. However, it is normal to experience fluctuations as the eyes make their full recovery. Nonetheless, the majority of patients are able to return to work and many routine activities within just 24 hours of their treatment.

## Patient Satisfaction

The best way to communicate the safety and effectiveness of LASIK surgery is through hearing what patients themselves have to say. Here at London Vision Clinic, we maintain a rich collection of patient testimonials to help those considering treatment feel **completely at ease.**

We also believe in complete transparency and clarity when it comes to publishing our statistical results. Therefore, you can find all our results in clear, detailed, separated tables for you to easily make comparisons with other clinics.

#### **Just take a look at what some of our past patients had to say about LASIK and their experience at London Vision Clinic:**

*“4 months post-op LASIK & my eyesight is amazing & my lazy eye is fixed, I couldn’t be happier, a truly great investment! …It has transformed the way I live & feel, no more not being able to see in the morning & bad vision driving at night.”*

**– Heidi (2021)**

*“I had Lasik surgery 12 months ago, and it’s worth every penny. I had blended vision, one eye for long distance and the other for short. I only had minimal pain after the surgery … which lasted only a few hours. I’m delighted! The staff were extremely friendly and made the experience just a breeze.”*

**– Michelle (2023)**

*“I had LASIK eye surgery with Dr. Glenn Carp almost four months ago now and I’m so pleased with the results! From the initial consultation to the painless procedure and the outstanding aftercare, I simply cannot fault anything at all.”*

**– Natasha (2023)**

*“From start to finish, the London Vision Clinic made getting my LASIK surgery a pleasant and hassle-free experience… The surgery itself, LASIK in my case, was quick, pain-free and completely successful. Finally being able to throw away my glasses after 30 years is such a joy.”*

**– Adam (2019)**

**If you would like to learn more about LASIK or any of the other treatments offered at the London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators, or Book a Consultation by completing the form below.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** feedback, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery results, Laser Eye Testimonials, lasik safety, london vision clinic

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### [Eye Health: Common Causes of Damage to Your Eyes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-can-damage-your-eyes/)

**Published:** September 12, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Every day, we hear about things that are bad for our health but when it comes to our eyes, it is particularly serious.  The lens of the eye cannot repair itself and any lost and damaged cells are never replaced; thus, we really do need to take care of them.  But what is particularly damaging?

**Content:**

It seems like every week, new advice is published warning of something else that is bad for our health. These warnings can even often be contradictory from month to month, leading to confusion and frustration among the general public. But when it comes to our eyes, the supposed threats to our vision are generally well-founded and universally accepted.

Despite being among the most complex structures in the known universe, we have developed a pretty good understanding of [how the human eye works](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"). But while you might assume that this would make advice for [maintaining their health](/a-guide-to-good-eye-health/ "A Quick Guide to Good Eye Health") difficult to ignore – this isn’t always the case.

So, in this article, we’re taking a closer look at some of the most common threats to our eyes. We’ll assess natural dangers and common habits that can all have an impact on our eyes and vision and what we can do to better protect them.

## The Sun: The world’s source of light (and UV damage)

Who doesn’t enjoy spending a lazy afternoon relaxing in the sun? Possibly with a drink in hand, or a good book? Many of us plan annual escapes from our normal lives specifically for this purpose. But most of us are also aware of the serious threats posed by our closest star.

We all know that we shouldn’t look directly at the sun, and we are (mostly) conscious about applying enough sun cream, but many of us don’t particularly pay much attention to the damage the sun can do on an average day. The fact is the sun is constantly emitting ultraviolet (UV) rays and while these can be particularly harmful on sunny days, they can cause damage on a cloudy, miserable day, too!

UV rays can also be more harmful when they are reflected off of surfaces such as glass, water, and even snow – which is why you might be particularly susceptible to sunburn when you go skiing! But how exactly do UV rays damage our eyes?

Well, prolonged exposure to UV light can modify the proteins in the eye’s natural lens. In addition, this exposure can also lead to cataract formation, which can significantly affect vision quality. There is also evidence that sun exposure may be linked to early-onset [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?"), as well as the development of pterygium (abnormal tissue growth on the whites of the eyes) and photokeratitis (sunburn on the cornea, which can cause cracking and blistering).

Thankfully, protecting your eyes from UV rays can be pretty straightforward. Remaining in the shade during the sunniest parts of the day and [wearing high-quality sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes") (even on cloudy days!) can go a long way!

## Excessive alcohol: The world’s favourite pastime

For many people, enjoying a glass of wine after a long day or catching up with friends over a few beers at the pub is a normal part of life. And in most cases, enjoying the occasional drink is nothing to worry about. However, if indulged in excess, alcohol can pose a significant threat to your whole body – including your eyes.

Heavy drinking can affect your eyes in a number of ways. It can cause dehydration, potentially leading to [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") (an issue that makes your eyes more susceptible to damage and infection); but it can also be associated with long-term problems, including [macular degeneration](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-macular-degeneration/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Macular Degeneration?"), optic neuropathy, and changes to your colour [contrast sensitivity](/how-laser-eye-surgery-affects-contrast-sensitivity/ "How Does Laser Eye Surgery Affect Contrast Sensitivity?"). The results can be significant changes to your colour vision and central field vision.

But drinking excessive amounts of alcohol can also affect your eyes indirectly. For example, alcohol is known to alter how your liver processes vitamin A – [a vital vitamin for eye health](/cook-seasonally-for-better-vision/ "How to Eat Seasonally For Better Vision").

Interestingly, there has been some research that shows drinking an occasional glass of red wine may actually slow eyesight deterioration – although occasional is the important word there. The best way to avoid the sight-related dangers of alcohol is to drink in moderation, staying within the government-issued guidelines for alcohol consumption.

## Smoking: A thankfully dying habit

After ageing, smoking is the biggest risk factor associated with macular degeneration. Furthermore, like alcohol, smoking is also linked to a number of [other problems for your eyes](/warning-smoking-is-bad-for-your-sight/ "How Does Smoking Harm Your Eye Health?").

For example, smoking can cause a decrease in blood flow, causing damage to the optic nerve (optic neuropathy). This can cause pain as well as blurring, blind spots, reduced colour vision or even complete loss of vision. Smoking can also increase your risk of developing cataracts, chronic red eye, and dry eyes.

The most effective way to protect your eyes from the risks of smoking is, of course, to quit and avoid second-hand smoke as much as possible. While vaping can be effective at helping people quit smoking, there is little research on how vaping affects eye health. Therefore, it is best to exercise caution.

## Diet and Exercise: Staples of a healthy life

Staying active and maintaining a balanced diet are two of the best things you can do to ensure your overall health – including that of your eyes.

Eating an unhealthy diet and not getting enough exercise can lead to a huge number of health complications. For example, this can eventually lead to the hardening and narrowing of the arteries, causing [high blood pressure](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-high-blood-pressure-video/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have High Blood Pressure?") and other cardiovascular issues. But this can also be linked to [diabetes](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?"), high cholesterol, and much more!

These disorders can all cause vision problems if left unmanaged. In serious cases, they can even lead to permanent blindness!

Getting regular exercise can help to lower your risk of developing many of these health problems. Current NHS guidelines suggest that adults do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity a week or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity a week. But you should also be mindful of your diet. Eating five portions of fruit and vegetables a day – including at least one portion of vitamin A-rich foods like liver, spinach, salmon, sweet potatoes, and peppers – can help to maintain your eye health.

**If you’d like to learn more about maintaining your eye health or to enquire about our treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out whether Laser Eye Surgery could be right for you.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** .lifestyle, ageing eyes, Better Vision, eye facts, eye health, eyecare, health

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### [Which Visual Impairments Can be Treated with Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/which-visual-impairments-can-be-treated-with-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** August 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has successfully treated the visual problems of people all over the world for decades. Originally suitable for correcting only a limited range of prescriptions, significant advancements in technology and surgeon expertise mean that it is now suitable for more people than ever before. But which visual impairments can be treated with Laser Eye Surgery?

Poor vision can be caused by a wide range of issues with the eyes. For example, many people’s corneas are shaped in a way that causes light to be ineffectively reflected into the eye. Other people might develop a condition that impairs their vision over time. And so, there are a huge number of possible reasons you may be wondering if Laser Eye Surgery could help to improve your vision.

So, let’s take a closer look at the visual impairments that *can* be treated with Laser Eye Surgery…

## Myopia (Short-Sightedness)

Also known as short-sightedness or near-sightedness, myopia refers to [refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/") that make it difficult to focus on objects at a distance. For example, while your close-up reading vision may be fine, you might struggle to read road signs or the numbers on buses.

When an [eye is functioning efficiently](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"), the lens and cornea work together to focus light entering the eye onto the retina (the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye). The information from the retina is then sent to the brain via the optic nerve where it can be processed into a clear picture of the world around us.

Short-sightedness occurs when the cornea reflects light short of the retina. This may be a result of the cornea being too curved or the eyeball itself being too long – this is also known as astigmatism (more on this later!).

### Laser Eye Surgery for Myopia

The first Laser Eye Surgery procedures were performed on myopic eyes. To correct the refractive error, an ultra-precise laser is used to reshape the cornea, changing the way light is reflected into the eye. In short, specific areas of the cornea are removed to ensure light no longer sits short of the retina.

To find out more about Laser Eye Surgery for myopia, take a look at our recent blog, “[Laser Eye Surgery for Myopia (Short-Sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)")“.

## Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)

Also known as long-sightedness or far-sightedness, hyperopia is another common refractive error. It is essentially the opposite of myopia in that patients with this error are able to clearly distinguish objects at a distance but are unable to make out details in objects that are close to them. For example, if you have hyperopia, you might find it difficult to read books or complete close-up tasks without the help of glasses or contact lenses.

Long-sightedness occurs when light is reflected into the eye beyond the retina – again due to an abnormality in the shape of the cornea or the eyeball itself.

### Laser Eye Surgery for Hyperopia

As Laser Eye Surgery continued to advance, it soon became possible to expand into the treatment of hyperopia. To correct the error, a laser is again employed to change the shape of the cornea. Pre-determined areas of the cornea are removed to change the way light is reflected into the eye, ensuring it sits efficiently on the retina.

To find out more, take a look at our blog, “[Laser Eye Surgery for Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")“.

## Astigmatism

As we mentioned earlier, astigmatism occurs when the eyeball or the cornea is shaped abnormally. For example, while a healthy eyeball is spherically shaped – like a football – astigmatic eyes are slightly longer or shorter than they should be – more like a rugby ball. There are two types of astigmatism:

- **Horizontal astigmatism** (when the eye is wider than it is tall)
- **Vertical astigmatism** (when the eye is taller than it is wide)

Astigmatism can occur alongside myopia or hyperopia. However, astigmatism causes blurry vision at both near and distance vision, as light is directed both in front of and beyond the retina.

### Laser Eye Surgery for Astigmatism

Treating astigmatism involves corrections in more than one plane, making it more complex than treating myopia or hyperopia. Nevertheless, this can often be achieved successfully with Laser Eye Surgery. Laser technology is used to remove specific areas of the cornea to correct the curvature of the eye. Once completed, the treatment should allow light to be focused efficiently onto the retina.

To learn more about how Laser Eye Surgery can treat this refractive error, take a look at our blog, “[Laser Eye Surgery for Astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism")“.

## Presbyopia

Also known as “ageing eyes” due to its onset in middle age, presbyopia is a normal [part of the ageing process](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?"). As we get older, the eyes’ natural lenses begin to harden, making them less flexible. At the same time, the muscles in the eye begin to lose some of their power. As a result, we are unable to focus as well as we used to.

Presbyopia manifests as poor reading vision – that is, the inability to focus effectively on near objects. This is why most people will eventually rely on reading glasses as they get older.

### Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia

Laser Eye Surgery for presbyopia is a relatively new development. The technique – known as PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision – was developed by our very own Professor Dan Reinstein and introduced at the London Vision Clinic back in 2009.

While the general approach is the same, PRESBYOND® works in a slightly different way to other Laser Eye Surgery procedures. That’s because PRESBYOND® involves correcting each eye in a different way: One eye is corrected mainly for near vision and a little for distance, the other is corrected mainly for distance vision and a little for near.

This technique creates a “blend zone”. As the brain adjusts to this new way of seeing, it is soon able to combine these images to achieve clear vision across all distances! To learn more about Laser Eye Surgery for presbyopia, take a look at our blog, “[PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia")“.

## Problems That Can’t be Treated with Laser Eye Surgery

Unfortunately, while Laser Eye Surgery can now be used to effectively treat the four common refractive errors mentioned above, it cannot treat all causes of visual impairment.

For example, conditions such as [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?"), [diabetic retinopathy](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?"), and [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?") require ongoing treatment to limit development and manage symptoms. Moreover, problems such as [keratoconus](/keratoconus/) and [amblyopia](/can-laser-eye-surgery-treat-amblyopia-lazy-eye/ "What is Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) – and can Laser Eye Surgery help?") (lazy eye) cannot be treated with Laser Eye Surgery.

But not all of these conditions will make you unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery treatment to correct any of the refractive errors mentioned above. Of course, every patient -and their eyes – is different. The only way to be sure whether Laser Eye Surgery could be an option for you is to attend [a comprehensive consultation](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") with an expert.

**If you’d like to find out whether Laser Eye Surgery could help to correct your visual impairment, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** Astigmatism, hyperopia, Laser Eye Surgery, myopia, Presbyopia

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Testimonials for Professor Dan Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-testimonials-for-dan-reinstein/)

**Published:** August 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Patient experiences are paramount when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery. That’s why we here at the London Vision Clinic take our role in providing the highest-quality care extremely seriously. And to our delight, this dedication is often recognised by our patients who take the time and effort to leave us glowing reviews.

To honour the hard work and dedication of our clinic staff and surgeons, we’re taking a closer look at some of our patient testimonials. Specifically, in this blog, we’re shining the spotlight on our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein!

Professor Dan has successfully treated thousands of patients during his long career as a Laser Eye Surgeon. Having founded London Vision Clinic way back in 2002, he has been a constant feature at the clinic ever since – even finding time to help develop some of the most innovative Laser Eye Surgery technology in the world!

#### So, let’s see what some of our patients have had to say about their treatment with Professor Dan…

*“Professor Dan Reinstein, with his wealth of knowledge, experience and his calm and gentle reassurance during the surgery, is the best there is.*

*If you’re ever considering ditching your glasses or lenses or think your vision could be tuned up, I recommend Dan and his Practice, The London Vision Clinic.”*

**– Jeff (2024)**

*“Professor Dan’s voice was so soothing throughout the procedure that it made everything glide by so quickly and I was made to feel so comfortable. After meeting with Professor Dan the first time he really put my mind at ease and I wasn’t afraid at all. Thank you to Prof Dan and the team. I now have 20/20 vision after Blended Vision surgery.”*

**– George (2024)**

*“The entire journey with Prof. Dan Reinstein was among the best I’ve experienced. Dan is a surgeon who truly is in a league of his own and successfully treated me where many others had said they couldn’t. He is forthcoming, extremely knowledgeable, honest, and pioneering with a clinic that runs like a Swiss watch.*

*All the staff are very friendly, thorough, efficient, approachable, and knowledgeable.”*

**– AvB (2022)**

*“Dan Reinstein was my surgeon at the clinic recommended by a friend. Instantly on my first introduction, Dan put me at ease with all my concerns and worries. I’m doing great on my journey and loving life without glasses and contacts. Just don’t know why I left it so long.”*

**– Bex (2020)**

*“I have found everyone I have dealt with at LVC to be both professional and courteous from the first consultation to the final follow-up consultation. Prof Dan Reinstein is the best in the business! I would not hesitate to recommend Dan and the LVC to anyone, as I have done so on several occasions.”*

**– Peter (2019)**

## Discover the Benefits for Yourself

**As you can see by our over 2,000 reviews on Trustpilot, our surgeons and clinic staff go above and beyond to put our patients at ease throughout [the entire Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic"). For more insight into our highly-trained surgeons, why not see what our patients had to say about our expert surgeon, [Mr Glenn Carp](/meet-one-of-londons-best-eye-surgeons-glenn-carp/ "Meet Mr Glenn Carp – One of the UK’s Best Laser Eye Surgeons")?**
 **To learn more about the treatments available at our Harley Street clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today. After all, there’s only one way to find out if you too could enjoy the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery!**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, feedback, Laser Eye Surgery, reviews, testimonials

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### [Looking for Advice About Your Laser Eye Surgery Options?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/where-can-i-get-advice-about-my-laser-eye-surgery-options/)

**Published:** August 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Countless people have likely commented to their friends and family how they would love to have Laser Eye Surgery. After all, who among us doesn’t dream about getting rid of the pesky glasses and contact lenses once and for all?

But when it comes down to it, having Laser Eye Surgery – or any kind of refractive surgery for that matter – is a big decision. There is [the cost](/laser-eye-surgery-costs-factors-that-create-confusion/ "Why Are Laser Eye Surgery Costs So Confusing?"), [recovery time](/speedy-recovery-from-laser-eye-surgery/ "Will I Have a Speedy Recovery from Laser Eye Surgery?"), and all sorts of other logistics to consider.

When it actually comes time to make that choice, you want to know that you can access the best information and advice regarding your potential treatment, including the right procedure for you, what kinds of results you can expect, and of course, whether you are a candidate for Laser Eye Surgery to begin with.

So, where can you go for advice about your Laser Eye Surgery options?

## Friends, Family, and Strangers

Word of mouth has been an effective means of raising awareness for as long as language has existed. What’s more, many of us are more likely to be affected by a single human story than a long list of data and statistics – a phenomenon known as [the “sample of one” theory](/the-sample-of-one-theory/ "Laser Eye Surgery and the ‘Sample Of One’ Theory").

Thankfully, with Laser Eye Surgery now more accessible than ever before, it is becoming increasingly likely that you might indeed know someone who has undergone the procedure for themselves. Being able to discuss [the treatment options](/lasik-lasek-smile-laser-eye-surgery-techniques/ "LASIK vs LASEK vs SMILE: What are the differences?") with existing patients can help you to better appreciate the various steps involved in your prospective treatment.

### Comparing Patient Reviews

But even if you don’t know anyone who has had the procedure themselves, the internet is a huge place that can instantaneously bring together strangers from all over the world.

When it comes to your internal debate regarding Laser Eye Surgery, or indeed, which clinic to go with, this can be a valuable tool. Countless review sites and forums mean that it has never been easier to learn from the experiences of others.

Take the London Vision Clinic Trust Pilot page, for example. With hundreds of five-star reviews, you can learn more about what makes us so popular with our patients. You can compare patient experiences and reviews for different clinics to help figure out which provider could be the best fir for you.

## Go Direct to the Clinic

While past patients can offer valuable insight into their experiences, it is important to remember that everyone’s eyes and needs are unique. At the London Vision Clinic, we work hard to provide in-depth resources to inform our prospective patients about our treatments and refractive surgery in general. However, the only way to truly learn which treatment is right for you is to go to [your prospective clinic(s)](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") directly.

Once you have narrowed down your potential clinic(s), get in touch and book a consultation. These appointments are usually free with no obligation but will provide you with the information you need to make an informed decision about your treatment.

At the London Vision Clinic, our consultation process involves comprehensive testing to determine your suitability for treatment. Following this [rigorous screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"), if you are eligible for Laser Eye Surgery, your doctor will discuss your options with you in detail. Of course, they will make a recommendation for treatment based on your prescription and your overall eye health.

These consultations also allow you to ask any questions you might have about Laser Eye Surgery. But should you forget to ask something – don’t worry! Our friendly clinic coordinators are always on hand to help.

## What if I’m Not Eligible for Laser Eye Surgery?

At the London Vision Clinic, we are able to treat around 98% of the patients we see. But there is always a chance that your consultation will conclude that you are unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery. The good news is that there may well be an alternative treatment.

For example, some patients may be unable to have Laser Eye Surgery due to the health and [thickness of their corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?"), the [size of their pupils](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-large-pupils/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Large Pupils?"), or having a complicated prescription. Thankfully, we also offer a range of other treatments, including [clear lens exchange (CLE)](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)? href=") and [implantable collamer lenses (ICL)](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)? href=") surgery.

**Learn more about [our alternative treatments](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?").**

## Find Out if You Could Be Suitable Today

As one of the UK’s leading Laser Eye Surgery providers, we are able to treat a wide range of prescriptions, including hyperopia, myopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia. Our access to the latest technology and world-class surgeons allows us to provide the highest standard of care to each and every one of our patients.

**So, to find out if Laser Eye Surgery (or an alternative treatment) could be right for you, get in touch or Book a Consultation today. It’s the only way to know for sure!**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** advice, choosing a laser eye surgery clinic, information, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [What If I’m Frightened about having Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-if-i-am-frightened-of-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** August 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery can be a life-changing procedure – in the best way possible. Not only can it allow you to ditch the pesky glasses and contact lenses that have been getting in your way for goodness knows how long, but it can also allow you to experience the world in a whole new way. We’re passionate about the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery (and so are our patients!). But that isn’t to say there isn’t a lot to think about. You might even be frightened about the prospect of having Laser Eye Surgery – and we get it!

The fact is, any surgical procedure can elicit a certain amount of fear – even one as safe and pain-free as Laser Eye Surgery.

Thankfully, there are simple ways to help mitigate these fears.

## Knowledge Dispels Fear

At the London Vision Clinic, we’re big on informing patients about every aspect of Laser Eye Surgery (and other refractive treatments, for that matter!). We’re dedicated to providing in-depth resources on every topic you can imagine – just take a look at our blog! We hope that providing all the necessary information will help our prospective patients address their fears in an informed and logical way.

Of course, the biggest part of addressing Laser Eye Surgery fears is to address the potential risks.

## Understanding the Risks

The internet is a big place. It can be easy to find various reports on the risks of Laser Eye Surgery, from detailed scientific studies to tabloid scare stories. Of course, it is often the scare stories that stick with us most. But the fact is, such incidents are extremely rare. To reiterate this point, we’ve put together a few statistics:

- Over 20 million Laser Eye Surgery treatments have been carried out worldwide so far.
- The chance of something going noticeably wrong in the hands of an expert surgeon is around 1 in 1,000.
- The chance of the surgeon being faced with a situation where they could not correct the problem satisfactorily is 1 in 30,000.

Nonetheless, it is extremely important to be fully aware of all the risks when deciding on Laser Eye Surgery. This includes the risk of side effects, which commonly include post-operative [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") and visual disturbances (such as [halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery")). The good news is that these effects are a normal part of the eyes’ healing process and usually resolve themselves as the eyes recover from surgery.

Furthermore, there is technically an exceedingly small [risk of blindness](/can-i-go-blind-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Can I Go Blind After Laser Eye Surgery?") when undergoing Laser Eye Surgery; however, to put this into perspective, this is lower than the risk of wearing monthly contact lenses for one year.

Your doctor will discuss the risks of Laser Eye Surgery with you in detail during [your initial consultation](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic").

## Be Clear on the Benefits and What They Mean to You

The primary reason most people consider having Laser Eye Surgery is the prospect of finally being rid of their glasses or contact lenses. While it is important to note that this outcome cannot be guaranteed, the vast majority of patients are extremely satisfied with their vision following the procedure.

Here at London Vision Clinic, our results speak for themselves: 96% of our Laser Eye Surgery patients achieve the full standard of [20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?"); over half of these patients achieve even better vision!

But [the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery](/laser-eye-surgery-results-beyond-the-numbers/ "Laser Eye Surgery: The Results Beyond the Numbers") often go far beyond an improved prescription. Being free from glasses and contacts can change the way you live your life, giving you greater freedom when it comes to hobbies and sports, removing the hassle of maintaining external visual aids, and potentially saving you money in the long run!

To top it all off, with an expert surgeon using advanced technology, Laser Eye Surgery treatment should be painless and recovery times surprisingly short. In fact, we often hear that a patient’s only regret is that they didn’t have Laser Eye Surgery sooner!

Bearing this in mind, and being clear about what unaided vision would mean to you is vital in overcoming your fears.

## Speak to People Who’ve had the Treatment

We all know the importance of a personal touch. We’re far more likely to go through with something ourselves once we have heard the account of someone who has done the same thing. Being an increasingly common procedure, it is likely that you will know someone who has had Laser Eye Surgery themselves – or at least know someone who has!

This can be helpful for providing insight into the process and the results. Of course, you should always bear in mind that everyone is different – and so are their eyes and thus potential outcomes. Nonetheless, many of our patients originally enquire about Laser Eye Surgery after speaking with someone for whom it has changed their lives.

Even if you don’t know anyone who has had Laser Eye Surgery, there are thousands of first-hand accounts available online. Just take a look at the Trustpilot page for London Vision Clinic!

## Come And Meet The London Vision Clinic Team

As mentioned above, while all of these tips can help you make your decision about Laser Eye Surgery, you’ll never know for sure until you have a consultation for yourself. Your free, no-obligation consultation is a great opportunity to learn more about the procedure, and the outcomes you can expect, and to ask any remaining questions you might have.

Most of the people we see for Laser Eye Surgery consultations at London Vision Clinic are still nervous to some degree. Everyone from the Clinic Coordinators to the surgeons is fully aware of this and are experts in managing anxiety and helping to put patients at ease. Once you’ve met the London Vision Clinic team, we hope you’ll know you’re in the right place and that you made the right decision.

**To learn more about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** Laser Eye Suegery, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, your eyes

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### [Celebrities Who Have Had Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/stars-who-have-had-laser-corrective-surgery/)

**Published:** August 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Given the high prevalence of refractive errors such as short-sightedness (myopia), long-sightedness (hyperopia), astigmatism, and presbyopia, it probably shouldn’t come as a surprise that the popularity of Laser Eye Surgery has been on an upward trajectory for decades. But you might not have ever stopped to consider which of your favourite celebrities have gone through with the life-changing procedure.

In this article, we’re taking a look at some of the famous faces who have opted for Laser Eye Surgery – including a few who opted for treatment at our very own London Vision Clinic. But most importantly, we’ll be reiterating the fact that [Laser Eye Surgery is not just for the rich and famous](/exceptional-care-that-is-not-just-for-the-rich-and-famous/ "Exceptional Care That’s Not Just for the Rich and Famous").

So, without any further ado, let’s take a deep dive into some of the most well-known celebrities who have been under the laser.

## A Star Treatment?

Countless celebrities have turned to laser treatment to do away with their glasses or contact lenses. Many celebs have been vocal about their treatment and how it has helped to change their lives for the better. These include:

### Elton John

Despite being long known for his love of an eccentric pair of glasses (and other costumes, for that matter), Elton John actually underwent Laser Eye Surgery way back in 2002 (the same year the doors to the London Vision Clinic were opened).

Of course, with a collection of over 4,000 glitzy frames, the pop superstar is still often seen sporting glasses. Well, he has to maintain his trademark look!

### Brad Pitt

Known as one of the most sought-after Hollywood stars, Brad Pitt has been an icon of film since his break-out roles in the 90s. Of course, he was rarely spotted sporting glasses either on or off camera – reportedly at the expense of his vision.

Eventually, Pitt is thought to have gotten fed up with not recognising those around him and opted for Laser Eye Surgery in 2010.

### Nicole Kidman

As another of Hollywood’s sweethearts, Nicole Kidman has been no stranger to red-carpet events over the years. But unbeknown to most of her fans and reporters, Kidman had been struggling with blurry vision for years. In fact, Kidman reported herself that she was almost legally blind!

Thankfully, that all changed when she decided to have Laser Eye Surgery before the 2003 Academy Awards – at which she won her first Oscar!

### Sir Richard Branson

He’s known as one of the world’s wealthiest businessmen, whose entrepreneurial pursuits started with a mail-order record company and has now blossomed into an interest in around 400 companies.

Now in his 70s, Branson has long been known for his bold business moves – a trait that may well have pushed him to get Laser Eye Surgery. He once stated that two of the most impactful things he’s done for his health are ensuring he wakes up at 5 am every day to practice some form of exercise, and having Laser Eye Surgery.

## Tiger Woods

As one of the world’s most well-known sportsmen, former number-one golfer Tiger Woods has been heavily reliant on his vision over the years. But Woods’ eyesight didn’t used to be as impressive as you might imagine. In fact, according to reports, Woods relied on contact lenses to achieve 20/15 vision until he finally decided to have LASIK in 1999! He went on to [win 15 major golf championships](/great-sport-and-2020-vision-see-eye-to-eye/ "Why Great Sport and 20/20 Vision See Eye to Eye").

### Denise Van Outen

Denise Van Outen is a household name in the UK and even across the pond. Her success as an actor, singer, dancer, and presenter has seen her star in West End and Broadway productions, and make countless television appearances. But she has also been a vocal advocate for Laser Eye Surgery.

Having undergone the procedure around a decade ago to correct her short-sightedness, she has declared she only wishes she had done it sooner.

## Star Treatment at the London Vision Clinic

Of course, as one of the leading Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the UK, we have welcomed a fair share of famous faces into our Harley Street clinic…

### Bonnie Tyler

Famed for her distinctive powerful, husky voice, Bonnie Tyler is a true 70s icon, boasting hits such as ‘Holding Our for A Hero’ and ‘Total Eclipse of the Heart’ – Bonnie decided she wasn’t going to put up with a total eclipse of her vision.

After years of putting up with poor eyesight which made it difficult to read lyrics or get ready for a show, a friend suggested Tyler visit our founder and expert surgeon Professor Dan Reinstein at London Vision Clinic.

*“A friend suggested I see Professor Dan Reinstein. I went to his London clinic for four hours of tests to see if there was a reason I shouldn’t have the surgery – if I’d had underlying eye disease, for example. I was given the all-clear and was operated on the following morning.”*

Bonnie had two conditions treated during her visit to the clinic – [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness) and [presbyopia](/body-language/ "The Evolution of Presbyopia Treatment") (ageing eyes) – and she was thrilled with the results!

### Carol Vorderman

Carol Vorderman, known affectionately to millions as “Vorders”, stole our hearts by showing off her wicked arithmetic skills on Countdown where she was a common fixture for 26 years. Since leaving the show in 2008, Vorders has helped to promote the importance of maths in schools, written books, and presented television and radio shows.

But by 2012, Vorderman was getting tired of her new-found need for glasses – a result of presbyopia. Thankfully, she was eligible for [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia"), which was performed right here at our Harley Street clinic. And, if her tweets at the time are anything to go on, she was thrilled with the results:

*“This is my first tweet without wearing glasses ever. I am sooo happy. Op went like a dream. I am a very happy girl…*
*“Dan Reinstein invented the blended vision technique. He is quite frankly a sax playing genius.”*

### Lorraine Kelly

Lorraine Kelly is arguably the UK’s Queen of daytime television. Having presented a range of hit TV shows including Good Morning Britain, This Morning, and featuring on daytime favourite Loose Women and, of course, Lorraine, Kelly is a well-known feature of many people’s day. With her brightness and easygoing manner with guests, you might never have guessed that Lorraine has faced challenges with her vision.

As Lorraine told the Daily Mail in a 2013 interview, she first had Laser Eye Surgery to treat her distance vision in 2003. Unfortunately, some years later, the effects of presbyopia began to set in, leaving her reliant on reading glasses.

“*Experts didn’t think it was possible to correct but Professor Dan Reinstein, a surgeon at the London Vision Clinic, developed a laser procedure… I was an ideal candidate. I only needed one eye adjusting, which took about a minute.”*

And Kelly was delighted with the outcome: *“I got all I wanted – to be able to read without my specs.”*

## **And many more!**

The gleaming reputation of our clinic, surgeons and staff has made London Vision Clinic one of the go-to providers for celebrities looking to ditch the glasses or contact lenses. But we’re far from just a clinic for the rich and famous.

While continuing to contribute to the improvement of the industry, we are also passionate about making Laser Eye Surgery as accessible as possible. That’s why we offer finance options to help you spread the cost of your treatment, making it more affordable to finally possess the vision you deserve.

**To learn more about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** celebrities, Laser Eye Surgery, patient stories

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### [How Many People Have Had Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-many-people-have-had-lasik-surgery/)

**Published:** August 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Since its introduction over thirty years ago, Laser Eye Surgery has established itself as one of the world’s most popular elective procedures. This increasing popularity can be attributed to the ongoing development of the procedure, making Laser Eye Surgery ever more accessible all around the world. But how many people have had Laser Eye Surgery and why do so many choose to go under the laser?

The original Laser Eye Surgery procedures, [LASEK and PRK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error"), were first performed in the late 1980s following extensive developments in refractive surgery. Soon after, [LASIK](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?") – which would become the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure – was rolled out. Finally, in 2012, the latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery – a keyhole procedure called [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") – was developed.

While these three techniques have their differences, they all aim to correct refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia. This is done by employing [ultra-precise lasers](/what-kind-of-laser-do-you-use-in-the-laser-eye-treatment/ "What Kind of Laser is Used in Laser Eye Surgery?") to change the shape of the cornea. The treatment is highly successful allowing many patients to ditch their glasses and contact lenses once and for all.

**Tens of millions of people around the world have now had Laser Eye Surgery**, including many famous faces. In fact, it is estimated that over 100,000 Laser Eye Surgery procedures are carried out every year in the UK alone!

So, why do so many people opt for Laser Eye Surgery?

### A Low-Risk Procedure

Part of Laser Eye Surgery’s popularity is undoubtedly owed to its relative safety. While undergoing any kind of surgery can be daunting -and even more so when you’re awake – [the risk of anything going wrong](/is-laser-eye-surgery-risky/) is very low. To put this into perspective, it is estimated that the risk of even a minor compromise to your vision is in the region of 1 in 1,000. The risk of experiencing a complication that couldn’t be corrected by an expert surgeon is even less likely.

Moreover, while there is technically an exceedingly low risk of blindness as a result of Laser Eye Surgery, this is lower than the risk from [wearing monthly contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?") for a year!

### Provides Greater Freedom than Glasses and Contacts

Anyone who has worn glasses or contact lenses for any length of time will be well aware of their shortcomings. Glasses prevent you from participating in a huge number of activities, they steam up when you’re cooking or simply walking into a room, and then there’s the [constant risk of breakage and loss](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!"). On the other hand, contact lenses come with strict regimes that can prevent you from being spontaneous, and [water-based activities](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Summer and Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers") on holiday are always a risky game.

In comparison, having Laser Eye Surgery can feel like you are finally breaking free of the shackles of your refractive error. After your recovery (which is typically [much shorter than you might expect!](/speedy-recovery-from-laser-eye-surgery/ "Will I Have a Speedy Recovery from Laser Eye Surgery?")), you will be free to play all the sports, activities, and travelling you like – without ever having to think about the burden of your glasses or contacts.

### A Boost to Your Confidence

The added freedom that can be achieved with Laser Eye Surgery is great, but for many people, the procedure is as much about boosting their confidence. While glasses now come in all manner of frames, colours, and styles, some people simply don’t like how they look in glasses. For others, contact lenses aren’t an option – whether due to having dry eyes or a complicated prescription.

Laser Eye Surgery can do away with these worries. If you have always hated wearing glasses, having your refractive error corrected can give you that boost of confidence you need to live your life to the fullest!

With relatively minimal risks, affordable costs, and an extensive list of benefits, it’s no wonder so many people have had the procedure. And as the technology, safety, and effectiveness continue to increase, Laser Eye Surgery only becomes even more popular.

**To see what all the fuss is about, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators? Alternatively, Book a Consultation today and start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** history of laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, lasik history, LASIK procedure, questions

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### [What Makes Laser Eye Surgery Such A Magical Experience?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-a-magical-experience/)

**Published:** August 20, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Many of London Vision Clinic's patients tell us that their laser eye surgery was “like magic”: quick, easy and painless.

**Content:**

When Laser Eye Surgery was first performed, the patient would have been forgiven for thinking some kind of magic was to thank for their newfound sight. After all, until the introduction of this life-changing treatment, individuals with refractive errors could only turn to glasses and contact lenses, or consider invasive procedures such as lens exchange.

As laser eye surgery has become increasingly commonplace over the last 30 to 40 years, you might think that [its awe-inducing effects](/the-high-definition-wow-factor/ "Laser Eye Surgery and the Unforgettable “Wow Factor”") may have waivered somewhat. Still, patients who have experienced the procedure for themselves would likely disagree.

## Magic or Science?

Many of our patients at the London Vision Clinic tell us that their treatment felt “like magic”. This is understandable, particularly for patients who can notice an immediate improvement as soon as the procedure is over. But while their [vision may fluctuate](/side-effect-fluctuating-vision/ "Will My Vision Fluctuate After Laser Eye Surgery?") for a few months after surgery as their eyes heal, many still cannot believe that they are soon able to wake up in the morning without the need for glasses or contact lenses.

Alas, Laser Eye Surgery is not magic. It is the result of decades of technological developments and advancements. At our Harley Street clinic, we are lucky enough to have access to the most cutting-edge technology and the most experienced Laser Eye Surgeons. These resources allow us to offer the latest treatments to patients with [a much wider range of prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") than the norm.

As highlighted in the infographic below, some of our treatment statistics can make Laser Eye Surgery also seem magical.

**Treatment time:** Many prospective patients don’t realise just how fast Laser Eye Surgery treatment can be. On average, it only takes around six minutes per eye to correct your refractive error! Of course, this varies depending on [the type of treatment](/lasik-lasek-smile-laser-eye-surgery-techniques/ "LASIK vs LASEK vs SMILE: What are the differences?") you have – for some patients, it can be even faster!

**Pain-free procedure:** Understandably, most patients considering Laser Eye Surgery are at least a little bit concerned about experiencing pain during the procedure. Thankfully, [Laser Eye Surgery is not a painful experience](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?") (though it may feel a little strange!).

**Minimal chance of minor complications:** Thanks to its use of some of the highest-precision lasers in existence, the chance of experiencing even a minor complication is extremely small (around 0.1%!). Even then, in the vast majority of cases, an expert surgeon should be able to resolve the error with a second procedure.

##### But it takes more than effective vision correction to make Laser Eye Surgery a magical experience.

In addition to there being no upper age limit for Laser Eye Surgery. at the London Vision Clinic, we can treat up to 98% of the patients we see – including many who have been turned away by other clinics.

Finally receiving a life-changing treatment like Laser Eye Surgery – even after being [deemed unsuitable by other clinics](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?") – can certainly make treatment at the London Vision Clinic feel like magic. But our ability to treat higher and more complicated prescriptions is simply down to our unrivalled expertise and technology – no magic needed!

Add to that the knowledge and kindness of all our clinic staff and you have everything you need for a truly magical experience.

**So, if you want to discover the magic of Laser Eye Surgery for yourself, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today? Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, Dan Reinstein, Glenn Carp, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, LASIK, london vision clinic, Relex Surgery

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### [Are You Spending Too Much on Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/am-i-spending-too-much-money-for-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** August 20, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The cost of laser eye surgery is listed as one of top reasons why many individuals do not end up going through with the procedure. When you look at the total cost of surgery, it can (to some) seem overwhelming, and to many even impossible.

**Content:**

Cost is one of the biggest considerations for individuals considering Laser Eye Surgery – and understandably so. And with so many options out there, making a final decision can seem overwhelming to say the least. After all, there are budget high-street providers, independent clinics, and everything in between to consider!

So, how will you know if you’re paying the right price for Laser Eye Surgery?

### The question of price

These days, we are all quick to get our hands on a bargain wherever we can. From supermarket membership cards to good old “BOGOF” offers, many of us have ha to become increasingly savvy in our consumption. And this can even seen to be bleeding through to the Laser Eye Surgery industry.

*“We’ve slashed treatment prices in our Spring/Summer sale!”*
*“Laser Eye Surgery is now more affordable than ever!”*

But while most of us have more wits about us than to fall for misleading sales copy and flashy marketing campaigns, decoding terms and conditions and added costs can be more time-consuming and confusing than we might realise – indeed, [it is often designed to be this way](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-costs-vary-across-companies/ "Why Does the Cost of Laser Eye Surgery Differ Between Clinics?")! So, we might brush over the details and push ahead with the cheapest option.

This might work out. But there’s always the chance you’ll be blindsided with additional fees or even be left disappointed with your Laser Eye Surgery results.

Unfortunately, weak regulation in the Laser Eye Surgery field means that some providers undercut the market with sub-par treatments. So, to help you find the right balance between cost and quality, we’re outlining the top five things you should consider when [choosing your Laser Eye Surgery provider](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic").

## 1. Your Prescription

Generally speaking, it is more difficult to treat higher prescriptions. This is because they tend to require high-profile treatments, which include a more [thorough screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") and cutting-edge technology. This means treating higher prescriptions tends to be more expensive.

While you might be tempted by a cheap price, many Laser Eye Surgery providers, including most high-street clinics, are simply unable to treat higher prescriptions. This is due to their lack of access to the latest technology and experienced surgeons. Moreover, often the advertised price of Laser Eye Surgery in truth only applies to a very specific range of prescriptions, leaving many prospective clients disappointed in the end.

## 2. The Surgeon’s Experience

Speaking of experienced surgeons, this is another important consideration when weighing up the cost of Laser Eye Surgery. As mentioned above, regulation of the Laser Eye Surgery sector is much looser than you might think. In fact, the only legal requirement for an individual to practice Laser Eye Surgery is that they have a standard board certification in ophthalmology.

As a result, [the experience of Laser Eye Surgeons](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery") can vary greatly between clinics. As you can imagine, cheaper providers tend to employ less experienced surgeons in order to keep their costs down.

## 3. The Quality of the Clinic

On the flip side of the comment above, more experienced surgeons tend to work at higher-quality clinics. But what makes a Laser Eye Surgery clinic high quality? Well, while high-street Laser Eye Surgery providers aim to treat high volumes of patients to justify their low costs, independent and private clinics focus on providing high-quality care to a smaller number of patients.

While the former model often involves [compromising on many important factors](/the-true-price-of-cheap-laser-corrective-surgery/ "The True Price of Cheap Laser Eye Surgery"), such as time spent with your surgeon, the extent of the screening process, and aftercare, the latter aims to deliver high-quality care at every point in the process. This typically improves the potential for experiencing a safe, effective, and comfortable treatment.

### 4. The Technology

As we also touched on above, independent and private clinics tend to have access to the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology. In fact, in the case of London Vision Clinic, our founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, has helped to develop some of the most cutting-edge technology in the field. Staying up to date with the latest advancements in the field allows us to apply the strictest safety protocols and quality control and achieve the best efficacy rates.

In contrast, as another way to minimise costs, high street providers often use older technology and delay updating their equipment to more modern versions.

## 5. The Patient Experience

Finally, while access to an expert surgeon and the latest treatments are incredibly important, prospective patients also want to have a pleasant and personal experience. While countless providers have popped up around the country to capitalise on the huge demand for Laser Eye Surgery, they often forget about this important consideration.

Rather than rushing through your screening appointment (our consultations regularly take 3 hours or more), limiting time spent with the treating surgeon, and often failing to adequately explain the procedure and its risks to patients, high-quality clinics will prioritise each of these factors. After all, [your comfort throughout the Laser Eye Surgery process](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "Award-Winning Staff And Service at London Vision Clinic") is paramount.

## Going Ahead with a High-Quality Clinic

The fact is, Laser Eye Surgery treatment at independent and private clinics is more expensive than their high-street counterparts – for all the reasons listed in this article. However, at the London Vision Clinic, we are dedicated to making high-quality treatment available to as many patients as possible.

We offer finance options that allow you to spread the cost of your treatment. This means you can pay for Laser Eye Surgery over a number of months – interest-free!

Moreover, you can rest assured that everything you need for your treatment is included in our price. From follow-up appointments, [aftercare such as eyedrops](/post-operative-care/ "What Post-Operative Care Should I Expect After Laser Eye Surgery?"), and even [enhancement procedures](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") when necessary – you won’t have to worry about any sneaky hidden fees!

**So, if you want to learn more about the costs, benefits, and risks of Laser Eye Surgery, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators – we’re always happy to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to find out if Laser Eye Surgery is the choice for you.**

**Categories:** Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, Laser Eye Surgery Cost, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, london vision clinic, Ophthalmology

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### [Leave the Stress Behind - Along with Your Specs!](https://londonvisionclinic.com/stress-with-specs/)

**Published:** August 20, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** If you are a spectacle wearer, you will undoubtedly be aware of the stress that glasses can cause.  Specs may seem like the perfect solution if you find contact lenses too pricey, uncomfortable, unsuitable, or simply too fussy and time-consuming but, for many people, they can in fact be just as irksome.

**Content:**

If you’re one of the millions of people in the UK who still rely on glasses to correct their refractive errors, you will undoubtedly be aware of the stress that specs can cause. For many, they are considered the better option compared with contact lenses – whether you find contacts too pricey, uncomfortable, unsuitable, or simply too time-consuming. Yet, the many flaws of glasses can mean they end up being just as irksome. So, perhaps it’s time to do away with the stress altogether!

## The Countless Stresses of Specs

Just think of all the times your glasses have gotten in your way. Whether you had just walked into your warm office only for your specs to instantly fog up. Not only can you now not see where you’re going, but a colleague probably made a “humourous” comment, too. You take them off to wipe the lenses but end up smearing the condensation around. Oh well, you can give them a proper clean later when they inevitably become dirty…

Or perhaps you’ve been putting off buying a pair of new glasses due to the cost. Your current frames no longer fit properly and are causing discomfort at the pressure points on your nose and the sides of your head. You remove them regularly to relieve the discomfort only to be left with red marks where the frames have been pinching your nose. Well, at least soon you will be able to go through the ordeal of selecting a new pair that suits you and your style – it’s not like they’ll be scratched before you know it…

As you are probably already aware, being a glasses wearer is no walk in the park. They are the source of all kinds of frustrations – and we haven’t even covered [the risk of losing, breaking, or forgetting them](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!")! Yet, for many, contact lenses simply aren’t an option. This can make it seem like glasses are their only choice. But is this really the case? Well, no!

## Discover A Better Alternative

The fact is, many people can be (and have been) freed from the stresses of both glasses and contact lenses. In fact, Laser Eye Surgery has helped millions of people in the UK alone rid themselves of glasses for good! And the chances are, it could help you do the same.

By correcting your refractive error at its source, Laser Eye Surgery can remove the need for external visual aids. Our expert surgeons employ high-precision lasers to permanently reshape your eyes, changing the way light hits the retina. This technique can be used to correct long-sightedness ([hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")), short-sightedness ([myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)")), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and even [presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") (ageing vision)!

After a simple, low-risk procedure, and [a short recovery period](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"), all of your previous problems could be over.  After Laser Eye Surgery, specs wearers can finally enjoy the freedom of clear, smudge-free, and frustration-free vision.

**If you’d like to learn more about saying “goodbye!” to the stresses of glasses and contact lenses for good, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators? We’re always happy to talk you through your options! Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery – most people are!**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** benefits, Glasses, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Harley Street: The Centre of the Laser Eye Surgery World](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-londons-harley-street-is-the-centre-of-the-laser-eye-surgery-world/)

**Published:** August 20, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Nestled between two of London’s famous Royal parks and Buckingham Palace, Harley Street has become known around the world as a centre of medical excellence. For almost 200 years, Harley Street has built up its reputation to become one of the most prestigious postcodes in the capital.

While Harley Street’s beautiful townhouses might appear to be the delight of aristocrats of the period, its popularity began around the mid-19th century with scientists, artists, and all manner of other professionals looking for a place to set up their businesses.

Since then, pretty much all of the charismatic Georgian, Victorian, and Edwardian buildings have been converted into receptions, consulting rooms, and operating theatres. But you won’t be bombarded with tacky signage and garish colour schemes; respectfully preserved architecture is a dominant theme on Harley Street.

Within a few decades, many of the buildings were occupied by medical professionals. And this trend has continued right up to the modern day.

## A World-Famous Laser Eye Surgery Hub

Today, Harley Street is home to a huge number of private clinics – and the highest density of Laser Eye Surgery providers in the UK.

But it’s not just the quantity of clinics that makes Harley Street the centre of the Laser Eye Surgery world – it’s the quality. That’s why our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein, expert surgeon Mr Glenn Carp, and the rest of our expert staff, decided to set up London Vision Clinic right here at 138 Harley Street back in 2009.

### What sets us apart?

Since moving to our Harley Street address, we have successfully treated thousands of patients with all manner of prescriptions. Despite [cheap Laser Eye Surgery providers](/the-true-price-of-cheap-laser-corrective-surgery/ "The True Price of Cheap Laser Eye Surgery") popping up all over the country, Harley Street has proudly remained the centre of the UK’s Laser Eye Surgery field – thanks to its providers’ dedication to delivering the best possible care to every patient.

Being run by well-respected surgeons, our clinic has access to the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology. In fact, our very own Professor Reinstein has helped to develop some of the most important technological advancements in recent years. This technology, alongside the unrivalled expertise of our surgeons, allows us to treat more prescriptions than many other clinics.

But that’s not all. We also regularly publish our results for our whole range of treatments. This allows our prospective patients to check our outcomes for [prescriptions similar to their own](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-differ-between-prescriptions-video/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Prescriptions?") – the most accurate way to determine whether your vision could be corrected with Laser Eye Surgery.

## Discover our Harley Street clinic for yourself…

With such a strong reputation, the London Vision Clinic (and Harley Street in general) has attracted [patients from all over the world](/pros-and-cons-of-travelling-from-abroad-for-the-london-vision-clinic-experience/ "Travelling from Abroad for Laser Eye Surgery? What You Need to Know"). We’re thrilled to have treated well-loved celebrities, politicians, sportspeople, and even many of our own staff to the highest standard!

**To find out for yourself why Harley Street and the London Vision Clinic have maintained such a well-respected reputation, why not visit our clinic for yourself? Get in touch to speak with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [Could Exercise Help to Protect Our Eyes as Get Older?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/exercise-to-keep-your-eyes-healthy/)

**Published:** August 20, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Everyone knows that keeping fit will help you to grow old gracefully and may slow the degenerative processes associated with ageing - but did you know that it can also keep your eyes healthy?

**Content:**

Most people are lucky enough to use their eyes constantly, every waking hour. They allow us to see the smiles of our loved ones, complete the work that is required of us, and enjoy the world in all its glory. Yet, taking [the gift of sight](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/) for granted is surprisingly easy.

The chances are, you can’t remember the last time you thought about the incredible gift that is your vision. It is likely even longer since you considered what you can do to ensure you cherish it.

The fact is, most of us are all too aware of the importance of exercise for our physical and mental health. Many of us pay for expensive gym memberships, attend fitness classes with friends, or simply choose to walk to our destination rather than take the car now and then. But while we may be doing all these things to keep fit generally, we rarely consider the benefits of exercising for our eyes.

However, growing evidence indicates that exercise could actually play a major role in keeping our eyes healthy – particularly when it comes to the risk of macular degeneration.

## What is Macular Degeneration?

Also called [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?") (AMD) due to its increased prevalence as we get older, macular degeneration is a condition that affects the macula – an area at the back of the eye. The macula is the central area of the retina. It is responsible for processing what we see in our central vision and allows us to make out fine details – both up close and at a distance.

AMD develops when age-related damage begins to affect the macula. This affects our vision, potentially causing blurred vision, dark spots in the central vision, distortion, blind spots, and as the condition worsens, the complete loss of central vision.

## Improving Macular Degeneration

Researchers at Emory University in Atlanta and at the Atlanta Veterans Administration Medical Centre have shown that regular exercise can actually help the fight against the condition – at least in mice.

The researchers were inspired by earlier research that showed how regular exercise can increase substances known as growth factors in the brains of animals. Of particular interest was a substance called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). They theorised that, if regular exercise can help keep the neurons in the brain healthy, then perhaps it can also keep the neurons in the eyes healthy. So, they decided to put this theory to the test.

### The Experiment

Two groups of mice helped them to prove their hypothesis. One group remained sedentary while the mice in the other group ran at a gentle pace on treadmills for one hour per day. After two weeks, half of the mice in each group were exposed to bright lights for four hours while the other half remained in dimly lit cages. This technique is commonly used to test for retinal damage in animals, as it simulates the slow neuron loss experienced by humans. The mice were then returned to their original routines for a further two weeks before being tested for neuron levels.

As expected, the sedentary mice that had been exposed to the light showed signs of severe retinal degeneration, having around 75% fewer neurons than their fellow mice who remained in the cages. Amazingly, the exercised mice that were exposed to the light maintained twice the number of neurons as the sedentary mice. Moreover, the remaining cells were more responsive to normal light, suggesting that exercise had improved their overall function.

In a further study, the researchers tested another two groups sedentary vs active mice. The mice were tested for levels of BDNF in the bloodstream and in the eyes, following two weeks of their assigned routines. The active mice once again came out on top. They showed significantly higher levels of BDNF than their inactive counterparts.

Furthermore, when injected with BDNF-blocking chemicals, the active mice’s eyes deteriorated just as badly as when they were exposed to bright light, indicating the role of BDNF in maintaining healthy neurons.

### Could Exercise Help in Humans?

Of course, mice are much different to humans and studies such as this are simply a starting point for learning more about our own bodies. But while these findings may not be conclusive proof of the benefits of exercise for human eyes, it does give you something to think about!

The findings of this study were further supported by another study, published in 2020, by researchers from the University of Virginia School of Medicine. They found that exercise reduced the harmful overgrowth of blood vessels in the eyes of lab mice by up to 45% – a key contributor to macular degeneration and several other eye diseases!

Only time and further studies can confirm the true benefits of exercise for our eyes and vision. But in the meantime, taking up a little more exercise couldn’t possibly be a bad thing!

**If you have any questions about your eye health or would like to Book a Consultation to learn more about our treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. We’re always happy to help!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, Eye Disease, Eye Problems, Eye Specialist

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### [How Does Laser Eye Surgery Affect Contrast Sensitivity?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-laser-eye-surgery-affects-contrast-sensitivity/)

**Published:** August 20, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has a huge number of implications on your life – the major one being a significant improvement in [your visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/). For the vast majority of patients, the primary driver behind having Laser Eye Surgery is to finally get rid of their glasses or contact lenses. Thankfully, the procedure is often successful in achieving this – and more!

But what about the other effects of this life-changing procedure? For example, how does Laser Eye Surgery affect contrast sensitivity?

## What is Contrast Sensitivity?

Contrast sensitivity is the eye’s ability to differentiate between an object and its background. For example, individuals with normal contrast sensitivity will be able to clearly see the outlines of even very small objects. In other words, this can be referred to as the “crispness” of your vision.

It can also be described as the ability to identify minute differences in the shadings and patterns of an object. If you experience generally poor vision, even though your ‘black on white’ vision is good, you may have reduced contrast sensitivity.

Poor contrast sensitivity can affect your ability to perform certain tasks, particularly in low-light conditions. You may also have trouble clearly distinguishing objects that are not well defined from their background – for example, a light grey object on a white surface.

Contrast sensitivity naturally deteriorates with age and can also be affected by some eye conditions (such as [diabetic retinopathy](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?") and [cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition")). But how could Laser Eye Surgery affect your contrast sensitivity?

## Laser Eye Surgery and Contrast Sensitivity

In some cases, Laser Eye Surgery can temporarily reduce your contrast sensitivity – although the reduction is often minimal. These changes are due to the swelling that occurs in the eye following your treatment. While this can be disconcerting, it is a completely normal part of [your eyes’ healing process](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?").

In most patients, reduced contrast sensitivity following Laser Eye Surgery resolves itself within a number of weeks as the eye heals. At London Vision Clinic, we take all possible measures to ensure contrast sensitivity is preserved as much as possible following your treatment.

This includes the use of the latest laser technology, such as lasers with aspheric treatment profiles, which allows us to perform extremely precise treatments. Not all aspheric treatment profiles are alike, but in general, lasers using these will be safer concerning night vision. Some systems are so well designed that they can even improve your contrast sensitivity and night vision.

In fact, for some treatments, Laser Eye Surgery has proven more effective than alternative methods of correction. For example, the preservation of both the quality of vision (contrast sensitivity) and stereo acuity (the ability to see in 3D) with [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") is superior to correction with multi-focal lenses, which are known to decrease contrast sensitivity in many patients.

### Extensive Pre-Operative Testing

We also conduct extensive pre-operative tests, including contrast-sensitivity testing, to determine your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. This also allows your surgeon to measure how well you see at night, allowing them to plan your treatment to best avoid post-operative symptoms such as [night vision disturbances](/night-vision-no-problem/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Night Vision Disturbances?").

**To find out more about how Laser Eye Surgery could help to improve your vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always happy to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** contrast sensitivity, Laser Eye Surgery, sie effects

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### [Why Should You Get Laser Eye Surgery Over 40?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-over-40/)

**Published:** August 20, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

There are a lot of misconceptions when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery. From prospective patients being terrified of pain during the procedure, to the supposed limits of the treatment. For example, many people believe that once you reach middle age and inevitably begin to need reading glasses, your window for getting the most out of Laser Eye Surgery has passed.

You might have heard that Laser Eye Surgery cannot counteract the effects of ageing on the eyes. You may well have believed that [lens implants](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?") are the only way to do away with your reading glasses and contact lenses for good.

But this simply isn’t the case.

## The Curse of Ageing Eyes

In the past, limitations on Laser Eye Surgery have meant that it was not an option for many patients. For example, patients with [high or complicated prescriptions](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-differ-between-prescriptions-video/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Prescriptions?") and patients with [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?"), may well have been deemed unsuitable for the procedure.

Presbyopia is a natural part of the body’s ageing process. It occurs when the natural lenses in our eyes become less flexible as we get older. As a result, it becomes less effective at focusing light on the retina – the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye.

At the same time, the muscles in our eyes that used to be effective in pulling the lens into focus also become weaker. This makes it more difficult for our eyes to focus at different distances, especially affecting our near or reading vision. Typically, these effects set in between the ages of 40 and 60.

Until relatively recently, Laser Eye Surgery wasn’t able to treat presbyopia. Patients instead would be advised to stick with their reading glasses or contacts. Of course, reading glasses are far from a popular option, with many people ignoring their progressively failing vision and delaying a solution.

Alternatively, individuals may consider [monovision](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia"), [intra-ocular lenses](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") (IOLs), and [clear lens exchange](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?") (CLE). But while these surgical approaches to presbyopia correction are often effective, they are invasive procedures that carry a heightened risk of complications. But many don’t realise that there is a better option.

## A New Era for Laser Eye Surgery

Thankfully, technological advancements mean that Laser Eye Surgery can now correct more refractive errors than ever before. In fact, at the London Vision Clinic, we have been correcting presbyopia for over two decades!

This is all thanks to a revolutionary approach to vision correction: PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. PRESBYOND was developed by our very own Professor Dan Reinstein who began offering the innovative treatment at London Vision Clinic way back in 2004. By 2009, Carl Zeiss Meditec incorporated the treatment into their laser programming, making it available at other Laser Eye Surgery clinics.

### How Does it Work?

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is performed in the same way as any other kind of laser eye correction. However, it differs in that while the correction of [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness) and [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness) involves correcting both eyes in the same way, in PRESBYOND, each eye is corrected differently.

The treatment adjusts the eyes so that one eye works primarily at distance but a little close-up, whilst the other eye works primarily close-up but also a little at distance. This allows your brain to combine the images from each eye creating a “blend zone”. The result? Patients are once again to see clearly across all distances!

Of course, it can take a while for your brain to adjust to this new way of seeing. However, research shows that PRESBYOND is ultimately tolerated by around 97% of patients. Compare this with monovision, for which tolerability is much lower (around 70%).

Moreover, PRESBYOND is a much less invasive procedure, meaning a lower risk of complications both during and after surgery. It is, therefore, an option for a much larger group of patients and offers a significantly greater chance of **more years of clear and complication-free vision.**

## Countering the Effects of Time…

The fact is, there is no longer an upper age limit for Laser Eye Surgery. In fact, patients with presbyopia may have more to gain from the treatment than those yet to experience the frustration of deteriorating reading vision.

Since its introduction in 2004, PRESBYOND has successfully countered the effects of ageing eyes for thousands of patients:

- Over 98% of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision patients can read normal newsprint (‘N8’).
- Over 90% of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision patients can read the small print on medicine bottle inserts.

Being the original provider of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, we can provide treatment to correct not only long and short-sightedness (with or without astigmatism) but presbyopia too. But this still isn’t the norm at many clinics.

So, if you’re over 40 and have been wondering if Laser Eye Surgery could be an option for you – wonder no more! It is highly likely you will be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, no matter your age. There’s only one way to find out.

**To learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and the other treatments available at the London Vision Clinic, get in touch or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** age limit, Laser Eye Surgery, Presbyopia, suitability

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### [Common Misconceptions About Ageing: You Don’t Need to Suffer Reading Glasses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/you-dont-need-to-suffer-with-reading-glasses-or-bi-focals/)

**Published:** July 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

It’s an inevitable problem. One day, all of us will find that reading a newspaper, checking receipts, and even reading restaurant menus no longer comes so easily. Unfortunately, with age comes deteriorating eyesight (among many other things). But that doesn’t mean we have to suffer reading glasses!

Anyone who has [reached a certain age](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?") will soon begin to notice the loss of their near-vision focusing ability. Eventually, whether after a discussion with your optometrist or simply having had enough of holding documents and books at arm’s length, most people’s first port of call to solve this common problem will be reading glasses.

After all, they’re available far and wide ([often at shockingly low prices](/fed-up-of-cheap-reading-glasses/ "Cheap Reading Glasses: A Help or Hindrance?")) and have been tried and tested for centuries. But, of course, reading glasses are not all sunshine and rainbows. In fact, reading glasses are far from an ideal solution.

## The trouble with reading glasses

Sure, they help get the job done – *when you can find where you last put them*. The majority of complaints concerning reading glasses stem from convenience and appearance. Because reading glasses are meant only for near tasks they need to be put on and taken off dozens of times a day.

This can become pretty inconvenient – and outright frustrating – after a while. What’s more, constantly taking off your glasses means you’re more likely to lose them or forget where you last had them!

Of course, many people also take issue with the cosmetic factor of reading glasses. This is especially the case for those lucky enough to have never had to wear glasses before. You might worry that reading glasses might make you look older, for example.

## What are the alternatives?

Luckily, there are several alternatives to classic reading glasses.

The first alternative, if you have an existing refractive error, is to purchase a pair of [bifocals](/bifocals/ "Lens Types: What are Bifocals?") or [varifocals](/varifocals/ "Lens Types: What are Varifocals?"). These lenses feature multiple correcting strengths – for example, you can see distance through the top of the lens and read through the bottom of the lens.

These lenses also come in the form of glasses or contacts. Bifocal contact lenses have a distinct line between the near vision and distance vision areas, while multifocal contacts have a gradual transition between the two.

Monovision contact lenses are another option. These lenses feature one lens that corrects for distance vision, while the other end corrects for near vision. When successful, the brain can combine these two distinct images to achieve clear vision at both near and far distances; however, many people are [unable to tolerate monovision](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia").

### The risks of contact lenses

But while contact lenses can initially grant greater freedom than reading glasses, they [come with their own downsides](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"). **The biggest problem with contact lenses is the lack of comfort.** Because the lens sits on the surface of the eye, it can cause dryness and irritation. For some patients, this can be alleviated by using rewetting drops throughout the day. For others, it makes wearing the lenses impossible.

A 2016 contact lens survey of 1,000 wearers found that 46% of people dropping out of contact lenses are between the ages of 45 and 64 years, which is the exact time when they are needed most to help with reading vision.

However, the greatest downside of contact lenses is **the increased risk of eye infections**. Scientific studies indicate that the risk of a potentially sight-threatening infection may be as high as 1 in 500 for extended-wear contact lenses. For daily contacts, the risk is thought to be more in the range of 1 in 2,500 – still higher than the risk of such an infection with Laser Eye Surgery!

The good news is that, whether you have just started browsing for solutions or you have long put up with the annoyances of glasses or contact lenses, there is another option for you.

## Finally, a better solution to improve reading vision

Laser Eye Surgery has come a long way over the years. It can now be used to correct the full range of refractive errors – including presbyopia!

Advancements in technology mean that we are able to correct your reading vision, allowing you to get rid of those pesky reading glasses, once and for all. The name of this life-changing procedure? [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia").

PRESBYOND was created in collaboration with our very own founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein.

It works by correcting one eye mainly for near distance with a little bit of distance, and the other eye mainly for distance vision with a little bit of near. This creates a “blend zone”, allowing the brain to process clear vision across all distances!

Of course, as we have not discovered how to halt or reverse the ageing process, presbyopia will continue to progress, so some patients may need to have a retreatment years later to “fine-tune” the vision.  With that being said, many patients will **never have to pick up a pair of glasses or contacts again,** experiencing years or even decades of clear, high-quality vision.

**Want to learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision? Why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today?**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** ageing eyes, bi-focals, contact lenses, Laser Blended Vision, laser eye surgery myths, Presbyopia, reading glasses

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### [Cheap Reading Glasses: A Help or Hindrance?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/fed-up-of-cheap-reading-glasses/)

**Published:** July 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

We can all be forgiven for ignoring our inevitable reliance on reading glasses – particularly those lucky enough to have never needed glasses or contact lenses before. After all, your vision has been perfect your whole life – why would you worry?

But then, you start to notice a difference. Perhaps you caught yourself squinting when reading a receipt or newspaper, or maybe you’ve started getting headaches when working at your computer. Whatever the signs are, there eventually comes a time when one has to admit: It might be [time to get some reading glasses](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?").

Lo and behold, on your next trip to the supermarket or chemist – or even petrol station! – you happen across what you’ve needed – a cheap and cheerful pair of readers. Even better, you haven’t had to go out of your way to get them! Problem solved right?

Well… maybe not.

## The Shortfalls of Cheap Readers

After a few weeks or months and several lost, broken, or just downright useless pairs, the tides turned and you realised the true purpose of reading glasses: to [test your limits of stress](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!") and make your life utterly miserable.

The fact is, trying to fix your new-found poor near vision with cheap reading glasses is like trying to banish chronic knee pain with a flimsy support from the pound shop. It might offer some temporary relief, but in time, it will likely become more of a hindrance than a help.

Off-the-rack readers are essentially two magnifying lenses mounted in a frame. They’re designed according to generic measurements and a one-size-fits-all approach. While there may be several “strength” options available, [the prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription") in each lens is still the same and the optical centre is not customised for the wearer.

“Big deal” – you might think. “I only wear my reading glasses when I’m working or when reading the menu at a restaurant.” Surely, you don’t need a pair of prescription glasses for that.

Well, of course, that is up to you. But before you make your mind up, let’s take a look at some facts.

### What’s the problem with cheap reading glasses

In 2011, the Daily Mail conducted their own study into the handy over-the-counter reading glasses. Costing as little as £1, they tested eight pairs of “Ready readers” from a range of retailers, including M&S, Boots, and TK Maxx.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, few were found to be up to the job.

A common problem lied with the placement of the optical centre – the area which you’re meant to look through. In most pairs, the researchers found the optical centre to be a few millimetres or out (sometimes more), with some even differing between the right and left lenses!

**Even if the optical centre is just slightly off from your prescription, they can quickly lead to headaches, eye strain, and nausea.**

Even so, many people won’t experience these side effects – as their cheap reading glasses will have probably already broken before they get the chance!

### What can you do instead?

As Dr. Eli Peli, professor of ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, suggests, you’re better off investing in an eye exam than pair after pair of cheap reading glasses.

Of course, there is an even better solution – Laser Eye Surgery!

That’s right, Laser Eye Surgery isn’t just for long-sightedness and short-sightedness. For over a decade, the innovative **[PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision treatment](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia")** has been correcting patients’ reading vision for good.

By correcting one eye for distance vision and the other eye for near vision, PRESBYOND creates a “blend zone” as the brain combines these two images. The result? No more need for those pesky reading glasses!

**Find out how by reading about the revolutionary PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision treatment, or book a consultation now and join thousands of people who’ve turned back the clock and freed themselves from reading glasses! Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** ageing eyes, Glasses And Contact, Laser Blended Vision, Presbyopia, presbyopia treatment, reading glasses

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### [Vision Myths: Are Glasses Bad for Your Eyes?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/are-glasses-bad-for-your-eyes/)

**Published:** July 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The concept of glasses has been around for hundreds of years. Having gone through many iterations in that time – such as handheld lenses and monocles – it is only in the last hundred years or so that glasses as we know them today have become the norm. Yet, the speed with which glasses have taken on endless styles, colours, and prescriptions is extremely impressive.

Since new methods and materials made it possible to produce glasses on a mass scale, these visual aids have played an important role in society and in the lives of individuals all over the world, surviving even the introduction of the more discrete [contact lenses](/contact-lenses/ "Say Goodbye to Life with Contact Lenses").

Glasses have long granted the gift of sight to individuals who may otherwise be unable to see clearly. Countless people rely on them every day of their lives – yet, you might have heard it said that wearing glasses can actually harm your vision in the long run. But is this true? Could the tool you rely on to help your vision actually be hindering it?

Let’s find out.

## Accounting for the adjustment period

There are two main reasons people may believe their vision is getting worse when wearing glasses – the first one being the adjustment period.

The adjustment period is the time it takes for your eyes to get used to their new way of seeing. For example, when you get a new pair of glasses with a new prescription, you may need a period of adjustment. During this time, you may experience [eye strain and headaches](/ways-to-avoid-eye-strain/ "London Vision Clinic’s Top Tips to Avoid Eye Strain") as your eyes get used to the new prescription. As a result, you may be tempted to curse your glasses for making your vision worse.

However, these issues are considered normal and should only be temporary. In most cases, they will resolve themselves within a few days or weeks as your eyes gradually adjust to their new lenses.

The second reason is more psychological. You see, once you start [wearing glasses](/what-does-freedom-from-glasses-really-mean/ "What Does Freedom From Glasses Really Mean?"), you will soon become used to your improved vision when you are wearing them. But when you take them off, it can seem that your sight is worse than it was. But this is just the contrast between your corrected and uncorrected vision.

You see, by wearing your glasses often, your brain no longer has to spend effort trying to interpret the blurry images delivered by your uncorrected eyes. So, rather than thinking of your glasses as making your uncorrected vision worse, it would be more accurate to say they are simply making it easier for you to see clearly.

## Won’t my eye muscles get weaker?

But doesn’t relying on glasses mean that the muscles in your eyes will get weaker over time? This is another common belief. After all, our eyes consist of literally millions of working parts – including many muscles. These muscles allow our eyes to focus on different objects, both near and far.

Surely, when we don’t use these muscles, they will begin to weaken and, as a result, our vision will degrade faster than it usually would, right? Well, not exactly.

The fact is, your prescription – whether you are long-sighted, short-sighted, or astigmatic – will progress over time, regardless of whether you wear glasses or not. Moreover, wearing glasses will not affect the muscles in your eyes – so don’t worry about weakening your vision!

Others believe that wearing glasses containing the wrong prescription can damage your eyesight. Both of these claims are inherently incorrect. While wearing the wrong prescription – such as [opting for cheap readers from the supermarket](/fed-up-of-cheap-reading-glasses/ "Cheap Reading Glasses: A Help or Hindrance?") – can cause eye strain headaches as your eyes and brain try to compensate, this shouldn’t cause any permanent damage to your vision.

The fact is, choosing not to correct your vision is not going to do your eyes any favours. Wearing glasses or [otherwise correcting your vision](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!") takes the strain off your eyes and allows you to see the world around you more clearly.

## Can I improve my vision without glasses?

With the internet being such a vast “place”, it shouldn’t be surprising that it is full of supposed “natural” ways to [improve your vision](/essential-advice-following-national-eye-health-week/ "Essential Advice to Maintain Your Eye Health") – for example, by performing a few exercises every day.

Palming – placing your palms over your eyes to block out light and give them a chance to rest – is touted by some as an easy way to improve your vision.  Sunning – closing your eyes and facing the sun while swaying your head from left to right (of course, avoid looking at the sun directly as this can be very harmful to your eyes) – is said by some to be beneficial. However, other than giving your eyes a well-needed rest, there is little evidence either of these practices helps in any meaningful way.

One thing is for sure, though – such techniques will never be able to rid you of [your refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). If you want to do this without glasses, your only other options are contact lenses or refractive surgery – including Laser Eye Surgery.

Unlike glasses or contact lenses, however, Laser Eye Surgery is not a temporary intervention but a permanent change that can give you clear vision for years to come – without the need for questionable eye exercises…

**If you’d like to learn more about your options for vision correction, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today? Alternatively, Book a Consultation to check your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery and start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives

**Tags:** .lifestyle, contacts, digital eye strain, eye care, eye facts, eye health, Eye Treatment, Glasses

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### [Concerned About Laser Eye Surgery? Don't Be!](https://londonvisionclinic.com/concerns-about-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** July 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Despite being the most commonly performed elective procedure in the world (and one of the safest!), many misconceptions about Laser Eye Surgery remain. Among the most common of these is that there is a high [risk of serious side effects](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?"). Understandably, this can leave many prospective patients concerned about the procedure – even those who have opted to go ahead with treatment!

So, we want to set the record straight. If you’re concerned about Laser Eye Surgery, let’s find out why you don’t need to be!

## A Painless Procedure

First of all, let’s address perhaps the most pressing concern many patients have: Does Laser Eye Surgery hurt? Thankfully, this is an easy one to answer.

The fact is, while its name may elicit thoughts of sci-fi lasers burning through steel, that’s far from the reality. In fact, the lasers used in laser refractive surgery are not hot at all. Instead, they use UV light to break down bonds in the corneal tissue, allowing your surgeon to remove a pre-determined area of tissue with impressive precision.

**So, while you might feel some pressure in your eye during your treatment, it shouldn’t hurt at all. Just ask some of our past patients:**

*“The procedure itself is really easy and does not hurt one bit. All you see is some flashing lights. And it’s very short, perhaps 5min in total. Mine was done mid-morning and in the evening I could already watch TV. Back to work (well, home office) the very next day. I’m recommending LoVC to all friends and family.”*

**– LS (2021)**

*“As I keep telling everyone I meet, this is literally the miracle of sight! After 20 years of contact lenses, I had laser surgery and now it is amazing!! … It doesn’t hurt and you can see straight away as soon as it’s finished. Please don’t put it off any longer, get it done!!”*

**– Anonymous (2020)**

*“I was apprehensive about the whole procedure, but from my first appointment with the London Vision Clinic I was put at ease. The operation itself was nothing to worry about, did not hurt and took minutes to do… I now have fantastic vision and wish I had had it done a decade ago now. Highly recommend this very professional clinic.”*

**– Torie (2021)**

## A Practically Non-Existent Risk of Blindness

Okay, so maybe pain isn’t the *worst* fear of prospective Laser Eye Surgery patients. After all, what could be worse than [losing your vision](/can-i-go-blind-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Can I Go Blind After Laser Eye Surgery?") completely during a procedure that is meant to correct it? Well, the good news is, the risk of this happening is so low that is all but zero.

While there is a risk of a complication arising that could result in your vision becoming more impaired, again this is extremely rare. Moreover, the risk of a complication occurring that an expert surgeon can’t correct immediately is even lower.

**As many of our past patients point out, Laser Eye Surgery is much more likely to be a solution to your near-blindness – not a cause!**

*“After my surgery … I have 20/20 vision. It has completely changed my life. I felt miserable and blind before. Now I can see, I’m free of glasses and contact lenses and I’m comfortable all the time.”*

**– Nina (2014)**

*“I had a severe prescription and there was a risk that I might not achieve perfect vision, so they gave me contacts to mimic a ‘worse case scenario’, which was brilliant. Ended up with perfect vision despite being nearly blind. I could not recommend them enough.”*

**– Oliver (2018)**

*“I was blind and now I see… it has changed my life completely. I felt no discomfort during surgery and the whole procedure was over before I even knew it!”*

**– Thillini (2013)**

The vast majority of patients are thrilled with the results of Laser Eye Surgery, from the very moment they open their eyes after the procedure. But that isn’t to say there are no side effects associated with the treatment. After all, Laser Eye surgery is a surgical procedure, and all patients should be aware of the risks when deciding whether to go ahead with the treatment.

## The common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery

The most common side effects following Laser Eye Surgery are [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") and glare (such as halos and starbursts around light sources). These symptoms occur as a natural part of your eyes’ healing process and are usually nothing to worry about – particularly when you have the aftercare support from a high-quality clinic.

For example, patients at the London Vision Clinic will receive [a comprehensive aftercare programme](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic"), including an aftercare pack and regular follow-up appointments with their expert surgeon.

### Dry Eyes

Most patients will experience dry eyes to some extent after their treatment. The good news is this is usually managed effectively with the help of “artificial tears” – or [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops"). Moreover, your surgeon and the rest of our clinic staff will be on hand if your symptoms worsen or not improve over time.

### Halos and Starbursts

Laser Eye Surgery is a quick and painless procedure. However, the stress placed on the eye during and after treatment triggers the eyes’ inflammatory response. As a result, your eyes will swell, which may cause a number of  side effects. The most obvious noticeable of these is usually glare around light sources – particularly at night. However, every patient is different – some may not even notice any glare!

In most cases, these side effects will gradually resolve themselves over the coming weeks. If, however, halos and starbursts are getting in the way of your normal activities (such as [driving at night](/side-effect-difficulty-driving-at-night/ "Driving at Night After Laser Eye Surgery")), your surgeon may provide you with temporary glasses to ease these symptoms as your eyes heal.

**The important thing to remember is that, for the vast majority of patients, these side effects are temporary and easily managed in the meantime:**

*“The appointments and surgery all went very well. I experienced the normal side effects (e.g. some blurry vision at night) but these went away as expected within a few weeks. I’m so pleased with the outcome and glad I had the surgery.”*

**– Chloe (2023)**

*“I now have 20/20 vision and basically no side effects! My eyes feel like they have never undergone anything! I am so happy with my experience, the best money I have spent! It isn’t half as bad as you would think, so worth it and life changing!”*

**– Demi (2021)**

*“You’re made to feel comfortable and welcome from day one which really helps with the experience. My laser surgery was easy and I now have better than 20/20 vision with very minimal side effects!”*

**– Megan (2023)**

**If you’d like to learn more about the life-changing benefits of Laser Eye Surgery, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today? Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

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### [What Does Freedom From Glasses Really Mean?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-does-freedom-from-glasses-really-mean/)

**Published:** July 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For those who have worn glasses for most of their lives, it can be difficult to imagine just what freedom from the frames is really like. You’ve become used to scrambling around the bedside table every morning looking for your specs. Or showering in blurriness as you prepare to start your day.

Maybe living a glasses-free life isn’t all it’s cracked up to be. Then again, it would be nice to prepare a meal without worrying about steamed-up lenses. Or enjoy partaking in your favourite sports without worrying about breaking your frames. Or even to not feel the pinching of your glasses on your nose and ears…

##### Maybe freedom without glasses would be nice after all…

But we humans aren’t always the best at making positive changes. Somehow there is always an excuse not to go ahead with something new. For example, it’s always much easier to enjoy a pizza in front of the TV while complaining that we wish we were fitter, without taking the necessary steps to become so.

And this isn’t all our fault. It’s in our nature – a physiological response in the making for thousands of years.

Just look back at how the earliest humans lived. Most of the time, breaking from the norm meant danger uncertainty, and possibly even death. When Paleolithic, nomadic humans stumbled across a sheltered cave close to a food source, they would stay put for as long as possible.

Compare this to our comfy sofa within walking distance of the fridge; or ignoring [the shortfalls of your glasses](/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/ "Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!") for fear of the alternative…

## Break Free from the Mold

Many of us struggle to change our old ways and habits and embrace modern developments. Take new technologies – a great example of which is Laser Eye Surgery.

Most people have heard of Laser Eye Surgery. This incredible advancement in vision correction has been helping people ditch their glasses and contact lenses for almost four decades. Many have even toyed with the idea of going under the laser themselves.

But in the grand scheme of things, Laser Eye Surgery is still the new kid on the block when it comes to correcting [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and particularly [presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia"). For some, this makes Laser Eye Surgery unpredictable and so their familiar life with glasses continues.

But what if you decide to take the plunge and opt for the unfamiliar? What could freedom from glasses and contact lenses really mean?

### 1. A life where you can reach your potential

When you’ve been wearing glasses for so long, it can be easy to forget how limiting they really are. But this shortfall suddenly becomes more noticeable when you want to get involved in any activities that involve movement and contact with others.

[Take sports, for example](/great-sport-and-2020-vision-see-eye-to-eye/ "Why Great Sport and 20/20 Vision See Eye to Eye"). Wearing glasses doesn’t only get in the way of contact sports like football and rugby. They can get in the way of solo endeavours such as running, yoga, and swimming! And don’t even get us started on water sports!

Whichever kind of physical activity you prefer, you will likely have noticed firsthand just how inconvenient your glasses can be. Damage-prone and easily lost – surely there’s a better option…

Well, maybe it’s time to stop planning your life around your glasses. Ridding yourself of glasses can open you up to all sorts of new opportunities and activities such as rock climbing, water sports, skiing, mountaineering, or simply rolling around with your kids.

### 2. A life with fewer outgoings

If you’re a long-term glasses wearer, you may have become numb to how big that glasses-shaped hole in your pocket is. But the fact is, wearing glasses is an expensive game. In a previous article, we estimated that the cost of wearing glasses comes out at over £1,000 over ten years – and significantly more if you’re partial to fancy frames!

Of course, wearing glasses is [a cheaper option than contact lenses](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?"). But both vision correction methods require regular payments, all while only temporarily correcting your vision. So, the question is, why rent high-quality vision when you can buy it outright, potentially for a fraction of the overall cost?

### 3. A life free with fewer annoyances, inconveniences, and stress

Broken bridges and arms, pairs left on the tube or in a taxi, fogged-up lenses when cooking – the daily list of glasses-related grievances really is a long one. While they may not seem too troublesome on their own, when added up, they can cause a huge amount of stress and irritation. But thankfully, there is a way they can be avoided altogether.

Contact lenses may offer some relief, but they also come with [problems of their own](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"). After all, don’t you want to know what it is really like to be free of the inconvenience of constantly worrying about your vision? Maybe it’s time to ditch the external correction aids for good. The question is: **Are you ready to make the change?**
**There are many reasons to ditch the glasses and contact lenses and realise the true potential of Laser Eye Surgery. If you’d like to learn more about this life-changing procedure, get in touch or Book a Consultation today!**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** contact lenses, Eye Treatment, Glasses, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery benefits, questions, reading glasses, Refractive Surgery

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### [Say Goodbye to "Jam Jar" Specs with Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/daily-express-jam-jar-glasses/)

**Published:** July 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Every year, over 100,000 people in the UK alone discover the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery. Moreover, thanks to ongoing developments in the field, more people than ever have been suitable candidates for this life-changing procedure – even patients with high-prescription, “jam-jar” glasses.

## A Serious Interference in Everyday Life

For individuals who require high-prescription glasses to see clearly, a whole lot of everyday activities can seem impossible. Take sports, for example. Choosing between clear vision and the risk of breaking your (often extremely expensive) glasses, or participating with completely obstructed vision… well, that’s no choice at all.

During active hobbies and [favourite pastimes](/what-does-freedom-from-glasses-really-mean/ "What Does Freedom From Glasses Really Mean?") such as swimming, running, aerobics and dancing, high-prescription glasses can be a huge inconvenience. For some people, they are even a total barrier to doing certain activities.

Even something as simple as getting ready for work in the morning (applying make-up can be a particular challenge!) or for bed at night can seem like a serious chore. A choice between near blindness or manoeuvring around your glasses is surely frustrating.

Yet, for those with [extremely high prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!"), thick-lensed glasses can often seem like the only solution. The discomfort caused by contact lenses makes them only a temporary answer for correcting vision, while until relatively recently (and still among many providers), Laser Eye Surgery simply wasn’t an option.

But that is no longer the case.

### Laser Eye Surgery for High Prescriptions

At the London Vision Clinic, we have been performing Laser Eye Surgery for high prescriptions for years. Our access to the latest technology (much of which is developed in collaboration with our very own Professor Dan Reinstein) means that we can treat a much higher range of prescriptions than other Laser Eye Surgery clinics.

As a result, many patients who had once thought Laser Eye Surgery wasn’t an option for them are now enjoying clear, glasses-free vision!

### Turned away in the past?

Take Yvonne Cockerton, for example. In 2010, Yvonne had had enough of her -8.5 perscripion glasses, but without them, she was unable even to recognise people she knew well.

“Even with ultra-thin lenses, the glasses were thick. Without them, I would have been wearing jam jars,” she says. “I was spending almost £400 on each pair.”

Yvonne was only 13 years old when she started wearing her high-prescription specs. Having looked into Laser Eye Surgery before, she had been told that her prescription was too high for the treatment. But when planning her wedding to her fiance, Michael, Yvonne was desperate to walk down the aisle and enjoy their once-in-a-lifetime honeymoon without [the barrier of glasses or contact lenses](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things that are Miles Better without Wearing Glasses"). So, she decided to look again.

“We were going on a four-week honeymoon and we planned to swim with dolphins in New Zealand and climb Sydney Harbour Bridge,” says Yvonne.

“All I could think of was how problematic it would be wearing glasses or taking contact lenses with me. I’d always be worrying about losing my glasses or a lens.”

Thankfully, while scouring the internet, Yvonne came across Professor Dan Reinstein – founder of the London Vision Clinic and expert Laser Eye Surgeon at our Harley Street clinic.

#### Finally, an answer to high prescriptions…

When she discovered that Dr Reinstein could treat her, Yvonne booked herself in. After surgery, the improvement was immediate. “As soon as I got up after the surgery, which didn’t hurt, I knew straight away it had worked,” she says. “Although my vision was blurred I could make out detail.”

Her sight became clear within a few days. Three months later, Yvonne’s dream came true as she walked down the aisle without glasses. “It meant everything to me,” she says. “On my honeymoon, I got to swim with dolphins. One came right up to my face and we looked each other in the eye. It was amazing.”

A year later, she made another visit to Dr Reinstein. He tweaked her eyes again and she now has 20/16 vision, which is better than average. “The two procedures and all the aftercare cost £6,500 but it was worth every penny,” she says. “There is nothing I can’t see now.”

#### A word from some of our more recent patients…

**Yvonne is far from the only patient with a high prescription who is now enjoying the beauty of life free from glasses:**

*“I was extremely nervous as for many years my prescription had been deemed too difficult for surgery. I am now 55 and thought I would ask again… I had my surgery in February 2024 and whilst with a blended vision correction it does take a little time to settle down, the results are astounding. the service and aftercare are exceptional.”*

– **L Holder (2024)**

*Couldn’t be happier, I was turned away from other clinics as my prescription was too high \[+6\]. However London vision explained they could treat +6 so I went for the assessment and so glad I did. \[Their\] level of testing is night and day compared to other clinics soo much more thorough.*
*I would not hesitate having it done again.*

– **Lee (2021)**

*“Absolutely fantastic team and a completely life changing outcome. I couldn’t recommend London Vision Clinic enough (and have in fact recommended them repeatedly to people). I had a very high degree of long-sightedness and astigmatism and the correction is nearly perfect! I still wake up each morning amazed that I can see!”*

**– Max (2023)**

**At the London Vision Clinic, we are able to treat around 98% of the people we see – even those with extremely high or complicated prescriptions. So, if you have been [turned away by another clinic](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?"), don’t give up home just yet – get in touch with us and find out how we could help!**

## How We Treat High-Profile Prescriptions

As we mentioned earlier, at the London Vision Clinic, we’re lucky to have access to the latest techonlogy (as well as the people who help develop them) and some of the best Laser Eye Surgeons in the world. Our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein, played a central role in developing the world’s most accurate corneal scanner – Artemis Insight 100.

This advanced scanner is able to map the individual layers of the cornea to within a single micron – that’s around 1/1000th of a millimetre! This greatly enhances the accuracy and safety of Laser Eye Surgery, making it possible to treat higher prescriptions than ever before.

Dr Reinstein has performed thousands of Laser Eye Surgery procedures. He claims that it gives people previously consigned to a life wearing thick lens specs the eyesight of a fighter pilot. So, maybe it’s finally time to say “goodybe” to the jam jar glasses – the chances are we’ll be able to help you do just that!

**To learn more about high-profile treatments at the London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or book a no-obligation consultation today!**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Glasses, high prescription, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Lost Glasses and Steamed Up Lenses: Time to Get Rid!](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-10-most-frequent-places-to-lose-your-reading-glasses/)

**Published:** July 23, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** It happens to the best of us. You need your reading glasses but when you go to grab them from your bag, or you desk, or your head, they’re no longer there! You’ve left them somewhere... Again! (Queue frustration and mild self-loathing.)

Here’s our list of the top-ten most common places to misplace your specs:

**Content:**

The invention of glasses centuries ago completely revolutionised vision correction. No more were people having to use heavy “reading stones”, as is believed to have been the technology in ninth-century Spain, or as the Roman Emperor Nero was said to do, gaze through an emerald to magnify the spectacle of the gladiatorial games!

While the exact origins of glasses as we know them today are still somewhat hazy, we do know that these valuable visual aids have been under near-constant development for around 800 years. In that time, glasses have gone from a luxury to be enjoyed by the most prominent individuals in society to a common sight in many countries around the world. But while glasses might once have been a revelation, later innovations have made us more sensitive to their flaws.

So, let’s take a closer look at some of these flaws and why it might finally be time to get rid of the pesky glasses!

## Forgotten Frames

It happens to the best of us. You find yourself in need of your glasses but when you go to grab them from your bag or your desk, they appear to have disappeared into thin air! If you’re lucky you’ll find them a couple of hours later – on your head perhaps! But if not, retracing your steps can be a long and frustrating pastime.

Maybe you have been out to a restaurant for lunch or dinner. You might have needed your glasses to read the menu and left without them. Now it’s the next day and all there is to be done is hope the waiter put them somewhere for safekeeping!

But wait – you took some form of public transport after your meal. Perhaps a train or a taxi. Did you have your glasses with you then? (You probably regret having had that extra glass of wine by this point). Hopefully, it was a kind taxi driver who wouldn’t mind returning your specs. If, on the other hand, you opted for a bus or a train, retrieving your glasses might be a tad bit harder…

Maybe it’s better to hope they are waiting for you at home. If not, you can always shell out for some new ones, right? Not again!

## Scratched and Steamed-up Specs

You’re riding your motorbike when suddenly your glasses start to fog up. Or you’re cooking dinner on the stove when suddenly, your glasses start to fog up. Or perhaps you simply walk into a warm room, or down the freezer aisle at the local supermarket when – you guessed it! – your glasses suddenly fog up!

Maybe you (or one of your family members) have accidentally sat on the pair you left on the sofa… Now it’s time to balance the lenses on your face with the help of one flimsy arm. Or you’ve dropped your specs one time too often and looking through the scratched lenses seems even more blurry than your vision without the glasses!

Just like losing the odd pair, it can be easy to accept a new scratch on the lens, broken arm or fogged-up lenses as an unavoidable part of being a glasses wearer. After all, other than avoiding all these everyday activities and mishaps altogether, there’s nothing else to be done. Or is there?

Of course, you can invest in anti-fog sprays to protect your glasses. But even the longest-lasting of these products requires re-application eventually. Thankfully, there is **another option that lasts much longer.**

## Ditch the Glasses for Clear Vision

Of course, many people’s initial solution to the many drawbacks of glasses is to switch to contact lenses. After all, they are discrete, they don’t get in the way, and it’s much more difficult to leave them on the bus! But [contact lenses aren’t without some drawbacks](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?") of their own. They are often more expensive than glasses and can even significantly increase your risk of developing an eye infection.

So, what’s left? Well, Laser Eye Surgery of course!

Recent developments mean that Laser Eye Surgery can now successfully correct more prescriptions than ever before. Moreover, it is suitable for the vast majority of patients and often works out, over the long term – at better value than both glasses and [contact lenses](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?")!

At the London Vision Clinic, we’re able to successfully treat most of the patients we see, whether they are short-sighted, long-sighted, astigmatic, or have presbyopia! So, what are you waiting for? Maybe it’s time to ditch the glasses for good.

**If you’d like to learn more about a life without glasses, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today! Alternatively, Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic using the form below.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Glasses, Laser Blended Vision, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Cost, LASIK, Presbyopia

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### [Will My Vision Fluctuate After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/side-effect-fluctuating-vision/)

**Published:** July 23, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery is one of the world’s safest and most commonly performed procedures. Tens of millions of people are now enjoying the results of their laser-corrected vision. In fact, in the UK alone, an estimated 15,000 people have Laser Eye Surgery every year!

Compared with other surgical procedures, Laser Eye Surgery is minimally invasive, has fast [recovery times](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"), and requires little time in the clinic. But that isn’t to say there is no [risk of side effects](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery"). Thankfully, in the vast majority of cases, side effects are temporary and resolve themselves in a short period. But what about fluctuating vision? Is this a side effect of Laser Eye Surgery?

## Your Post-Surgery Vision

Once treatment has been completed, many people notice [an immediate improvement](/what-will-happen-directly-after-having-laser-eye-surgery-at-london-vision-clinic-video/ "What Will Happen Directly After Laser Eye Surgery?") in their vision. The procedure involves changing the cornea’s shape to correct how light reflects into the eye. This helps to focus light directly onto the cornea, where before it may have been focused in front of or beyond this photo-sensitive layer of cells.

While most Laser Eye Surgery procedures performed today (such as [LASIK](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?") and [ReLEx SMILE](/why-is-smile-such-a-good-option/ "Why is SMILE such a good option?")) are minimally invasive, they will still trigger your eye’s natural inflammatory response. This can lead to several side effects, including [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"), glare (such as [halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery")), and fluctuations in your vision.

### Fluctuating Vision After Laser Eye Surgery

Swelling is one of the key features of your eyes’ inflammatory response. This occurs when your body sends fluid to the affected area to help reduce pain sensation and accelerate healing. This is a completely normal bodily response; however, it can cause several side effects, including vision disturbances.

As mentioned above, these common side effects are experienced only temporarily. Furthermore, the extent of fluctuating vision will vary from patient to patient. This can depend on a number of factors, including the type of Laser Eye Surgery procedure you had ([PRK/LASEK, LASIK](/how-does-aftercare-differ-with-lasik-and-prk-lasek-video/ "How Does Aftercare Differ Between LASIK and PRK/LASEK?"), or ReLEx SMILE), and your personal healing rate. However, most patients will experience some fluctuations in their vision during their recovery.

This may include short periods of not being able to focus effectively on objects in the foreground or distance, or at times experiencing blurry vision. Your surgeon and our clinic staff will regularly monitor these side effects during your follow-up appointments to ensure they are within the limits of normal recovery.

### When will my vision reach optimum levels?

It typically takes eyes between three and six months to fully heal after Laser Eye Surgery. During this period, you will be advised to follow certain guidelines to ensure a smooth recovery. However, most patients can return to most normal activities within a few weeks.

If you experience side effects such as fluctuating vision, there are some things you can do to prevent them from worsening. For example, extended periods of screen time can dry out your eyes and make other side effects worse. Nonetheless, this is usually manageable with the help of [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops").

You may also find that you still require glasses for some activities during this period. This might include for close-up tasks or driving. While we can’t guarantee that you will eventually be able to ditch your glasses and contact lenses for good, the majority of our patients [achieve 20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") (or better!) once their eyes are fully recovered.

Eventually, your vision will begin to stabilise. If at this point, you’re still experiencing other side effects like halos and glare then a further correction or enhancement procedure may be necessary. However, it’s important to wait until your eye measurements are consistent to consider a re-operation.

**If you would like to learn more about the potential side effects of Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book an Initial Consultation to get the ball rolling!**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide

**Tags:** common complication in laser eye surgery, Eye Problems, fluctuating vision, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery risks, questions, side effects

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### [What Post-Operative Care Should I Expect After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/post-operative-care/)

**Published:** July 23, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

There are a lot of factors to consider when 1) deciding to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery, and 2) finding the right clinic. You will likely have considered the cost of treatment, the location of the clinic, and even the [experience of the surgeon](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-results-vary-across-surgeons/ "Choosing the Best Laser Eye Surgeon for the Best Results"), but what about the level of post-operative aftercare?

In past surveys of prospective London Vision Clinic clients, we have found that post-operative care is, in fact, one of the six most important factors to patients looking for the right clinic! And why shouldn’t it be?

It just so happens that we take this matter just as seriously – if not more so than our patients!

No one wants to feel like the next product on a conveyor belt, being rushed along to make room for the next patient – which, unfortunately, appears to be some providers’ approach to treatment. That’s why, here at London Vision Clinic, our relationship with our patients doesn’t simply end as soon as their procedure is complete.

In fact, the day of your surgery is just one phase of our client-patient relationship. The next phase concerns [your thorough post-operative care](/about-aftercare/ "Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare FAQs ").

## Post-Operative Care at the London Vision Clinic

There are several aspects to your Laser Eye Surgery post-operative care. Initially, you will want to know that your procedure went as planned – a fact that will be confirmed by your surgeon immediately after your treatment.

Other aspects of your aftercare will have been discussed with you by one of our patient care coordinators before you head into the surgery room.

This will likely have begun as soon as you took the plunge and decided to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery. Our [friendly and knowledgeable clinic staff](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "Award-Winning Staff And Service at London Vision Clinic") are always on hand to help with any queries – including helping you to book a hotel for the evening of your treatment or plan your journey home.

### Comprehensive Care

Also before your treatment, you will have been given your aftercare pack. This bag contains everything you will need to ensure a smooth recovery from your procedure, from [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") and painkillers to information leaflets and sleep masks!

Our world-renowned surgeons are also well known for going above and beyond the call of duty when it comes to post-operative care. Not only do they tend to check in with patients in the hours following their treatment, but they also [provide their personal phone numbers](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?") should the patient experience any concerns relating to their treatment.

If this sounds like the level of personal, professional post-operative care that you were hoping for, but were concerned might be unrealistic – fear not! Your expectations are not unreasonably high or unattainable – you just had to keep searching to find the right clinic for you…

### Patient Testimonials

**Our patients are consistently thrilled with the level of post-operative care provided at London Vision Clinic. Let’s take a look at what some of them had to say:**

*“The treatment provided and the care both before and after the surgery were outstanding! The staff were friendly and professional, Glenn \[Carp\] was so calming and knowledgeable. He really added the personal touch, checking up after the surgery and keeping in contact throughout the process.”*

**– Ellie (2024)**

*“Outside of the incredible 20/20 vision I’ve suddenly got for the first time in 30 years (just in time for my wedding extra thank you for that!), the after care and genuine concern for my wellbeing was wonderful. It made me feel like I wasn’t just a number and they had an interest in my health even a year later.”*

**– De Haan (2024)**

*“After my operation I was looked after very well, even texts from the surgeon to make sure that I was comfortable and if any problems not to hesitate to call. It has been a month now since I had the procedure and the after care continues. My only regret is not having it done sooner.”*

**– Mrs Reilly (2023)**

*“One year later I still have 20/20 vision and I’m super pleased with my life changing experience. Mr Stuart is the best! It’s also great to know that there is continued aftercare and that the team will be looking after me for years to come :)”*

**– Haoxi Lui (2021)**

### What are you waiting for?

We are dedicated to building long and fruitful relationships with all our clients. We understand that you’re not just another paying customer, but a person with unique concerns and treatment needs. That’s why we base our treatments on the individual and strive to have every patient leaving the clinic having had the best possible experience.

**If you’d like to learn more about post-operative care or the treatments available at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, Glenn Carp, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, Laser Eye Testimonials

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### [What to Expect Before, During, and After PRK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prk-recovery-with-london-vision-clinic/)

**Published:** July 23, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** PRK is an alternative to the more common form of corrective eye surgery, LASIK. The recovery rate of PRK is 80% and the procedure is more invasive, so this form of surgery will not be elected by a surgeon without some medical reason.

**Content:**

Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) is the original method of Laser Vision correction. Along with LASEK, it is one of the so-called ‘surface’ Laser Eye Surgery procedures. It has been used to correct patients’ refractive errors for over thirty years.

First introduced [in the UK in the late 1980s/early 1990s](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery"), PRK and LASEK are the grandparents of Laser Eye Surgery – but that isn’t to say they aren’t effective alternatives to the newer LASIK and ReLEx SMILE procedures!

While performed in a much smaller portion of patients today, PRK remains an effective solution for vision correction. So, if you’re awaiting this laser eye surgery procedure, let’s take a look at what you can expect before, during, and after PRK.

## How Does PRK Work?

All Laser Eye Surgery procedures correct refractive errors by changing the shape of the cornea. They can be used to correct short-sightedness ([myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)")), long-sightedness ([hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and even [presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") – and PRK is no exception.

Changing the shape of the cornea adjusts the way light is reflected into the eye. Once corrected, light is focused onto the retina (the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye) rather than in front of or beyond it.

Laser Eye Surgeons must access the cornea through the epithelium (surface layer). This can be done in a number of ways, such as creating a corneal flap (as done in [LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery")) or a keyhole incision (as done in [SMILE](/what-to-expect-before-after-and-during-relex/ "What to Expect Before, During, and After ReLEx SMILE")). But PRK requires a more invasive approach.

In [PRK](/what-is-prk-video/), a laser is used to remove a whole section of the epithelium, which grants access to the corneal bed beneath. Once the surgeon has removed the predetermined area of corneal tissue, a soft, protective contact lens is placed over the treatment area to protect the eye as it begins to heal. During the recovery period, the cells of the epithelium will repopulate.

## Before PRK

Let’s take a look at what you can expect in the days, hours, and minutes before your PRK treatment.

### The Days Before

Before you head to the clinic for your Laser Eye Surgery treatment, several steps need to be completed. First of all, is your initial consultation. During this appointment, we perform a number of tests and examinations to determine your suitability for treatment.

When booking your consultation, you will be advised about any steps you need to take in preparation. For example, patients who [wear contact lenses](/what-if-i-am-currently-wearing-contact-lenses-video/ "What if I’m Currently Wearing Contact Lenses?") will need to remove them for at least a week before their consultation. This allows the cornea to return to its natural shape, ensuring we take the most accurate measurements.

In the days before PRK, [our clinic coordinators](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "Award-Winning Staff And Service at London Vision Clinic") are always on hand to answer any questions you might have relating to your treatment and recovery. They can also help you to make practical arrangements, such as your transport to and from the clinic, and overnight stays you may require.

### The Hours Before

On the day of your treatment, you will likely experience a variety of emotions: anxiety, excitement, perhaps even fear. This is a completely natural reaction. But being prepared and knowing what to expect can help to settle your nerves.

In the 24 hours before your PRK treatment, we ask that you [refrain from drinking alcohol](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery"). Having alcohol in your system during the treatment can disrupt the healing process. We will also ask that you avoid wearing makeup on the day of your treatment (particularly eye make-up).

Finally, you should avoid wearing perfume/cologne, and wool clothing, as the alcohol in the perfume and lint from clothing can interfere with machinery. Once again, our clinic staff will be on hand to answer any last-minute questions!

### The Minutes Before

One of our patient coordinators will walk you through your aftercare regime. You will be provided with an aftercare pack that includes everything you will need for [your recovery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"), including painkillers, lubricating eye drops, and sleep masks. If this is a little overwhelming, don’t worry! You will also be given information leaflets explaining everything – and we will always be available to answer any questions!

Finally, just before you head into the treatment room, a nurse will apply anaesthetic eye drops to ensure you don’t feel any pain during the PRK procedure.

## During Your PRK Procedure

The time is finally here! Time to say goodbye to your old inhibited vision! Once in the treatment room, and seated comfortably in the treatment chair, the procedure will begin. While PRK will take a little longer than ReLEx SMILE or even LASIK, most patients are surprised just how fast the process is.

Your surgeon will walk you through every step of the procedure, and strive to put you at ease. During the treatment, you will feel some pressure and some strange sensations in the eye; however, the anaesthetic drops will ensure this isn’t painful. Once the corneal correction is complete, the surgeon will place a protective contact lens over the eye, and your recovery will begin!

## After PRK

Our eyes have incredible healing power. This means that you will be on your way to recovery as soon as your treatment has concluded. However, due to the more invasive nature of PRK compared to LASIK or ReLEx SMILE, full recovery will take significantly longer.

### The Minutes After

Once your treatment is complete, you will be guided to one of our recovery rooms. This gives you a chance to relax and gather your thoughts after treatment. We advise patients to keep their eyes closed as much as possible during this time as they might be more sensitive to light and dust.

Before you know it, it will be time to leave the clinic and begin the recovery period from the comfort of your own home or hotel room. You will also be given [your surgeon’s phone number](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?") in case you have any emergency queries in the coming hours and days.

### The Hours After

In the hours following your PRK treatment, the effects of the anaesthetic drops will begin to wear off. At this time, it is normal to experience some light discomfort in the eyes. This usually feels itchy or like there is something caught in your eye. However, it is important not to rub your eyes. Taking the painkillers and applying the lubricating drops provided in your aftercare pack should help alleviate any discomfort.

You will also be advised about any activities you should avoid, including taking showers, watching television or reading, and any strenuous physical activity.

The next day, you will head back to the clinic for your 1-day post-operative appointment. This allows your surgeon to check on your progress and ensure your recovery is going as planned. While patients who have LASIK or SMILE may at this point be signed off to return to work or driving, patients who have PRK will require a little more recovery time.

### The Days and Weeks After

As mentioned above, recovery from PRK and LASEK takes significantly longer than that of LASIK and ReLEx SMILE. Generally, we find that PRK patients can get back to driving around two to three weeks after their treatment. It can also take a little longer for you to feel up to [returning to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?"), but most patients are able to do so in around a week.

In the days and weeks following your PRK treatment, it is important to continue to follow your aftercare regime. While you will likely notice an improvement in your vision, it is important to remember that you won’t see the true effects of your surgery until your eyes have completely healed. For PRK, this can take between six weeks and three months.

Your surgeon will check on your progress at your 1-month and 3-month follow-up appointments. In a small number of cases, patients can benefit from [an enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?"). If this is the case, your surgeon will discuss your options with you – and the treatment will be provided free of charge!

**So, there you have it – everything you need to know about PRK surgery! If you have any questions relating to your treatment, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, if you’d like to check your suitability, Book a consultation today!**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

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### [Laser Eye Surgery: Why is SMILE Such a Good Option?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-is-smile-such-a-good-option/)

**Published:** July 23, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For a long time, LASIK was King when it came to Laser Eye Surgery – and in many ways it still is. But despite remaining the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure around the world (including here in the UK), the latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery is revolutionising the industry. So, why is ReLEx SMILE such as good option? Let’s find out!

## A Brief History of Laser Eye Surgery

The first Laser Eye Surgery procedure in the UK was performed in 1989. These early procedures were known as “surface” procedures, a term which today refers to both PRK and LASEK. While the results of [PRK and LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error") remain excellent, these procedures have gradually been performed less and less, thanks to the introduction of LASIK.

[LASIK](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?") did away with the need to remove a whole section of the corneal epithelium, making for a less invasive procedure. It is still the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure. It is suitable for most patients, boasts excellent results, and has fast recovery times. However, in 2011, the industry was revolutionised with the introduction of [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery").

## What’s so special about SMILE?

The development of the ReLEx SMILE procedure (short for Refractive Lenticule Extraction, Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) widened Laser Eye Surgery’s suitability to more people than ever before. As our very own founder, Professor Dan Reinstein was involved in the development of the procedure, the London Vision Clinic became one of the first clinics in the UK to offer this revolutionary treatment.

But what really makes this treatment so special?

As mentioned above, LASIK was developed as a less invasive alternative to PRK and LASEK. LASIK involves the creation of a corneal flap on the surface of the eye. This gives the surgeon access to the tissue beneath, allowing them to reshape the cornea and correct a wide range of refractive errors. Once this stage is complete, the flap is simply put back in place where it begins to heal almost immediately. But ReLEx SMILE changed the game even further.

### SMILE leaves the cornea intact

Thanks to technological advancements, in particular, the development of the Carl Zeiss [Visumax Laser](/london-vision-clinic-technology-carl-zeiss-visumax-laser-for-refractive-lasik-eye-surgery/ "The Very Best Technology for LASIK Laser Eye Surgery"), ReLEx SMILE offers an even less invasive approach to vision corrective surgery. The Visumax laser is used to create a small “keyhole” incision on the surface of the cornea.

Through this tiny incision, the laser delivers a number of electrical pulses, creating tiny bubbles in the cornea. This allows the surface layer to detach from the tissue underneath, creating a tunnel through which corneal tissue can be drawn out, reshaping the corneal bed!

This process means that the cornea remains relatively undisturbed throughout the treatment. This means that **more strength is retained in the cornea**, compared to even a flap-based procedure like LASIK!

### SMILE is suitable for more patients

Another prominent benefit to SMILE is that it opens up [Laser Eye Surgery as an option](/what-are-the-suitability-differences-between-lasik-lasek-and-prk-video/ "What are the Suitability Differences Between LASIK, LASEK/PRK and SMILE?") for even more patients. As Professor Reinstein explains:

> *“Not only is the patient experience greatly enhanced, as there is less surgical manipulation of the eye – making it less invasive than traditional laser eye surgery – but it also makes vision correction available to people who would have previously been told that they were unsuitable candidates. It’s a major development.”*
> 
> Dry eye is one of the most common side effects following Laser Eye surgery. For most patients, this can be effectively managed by avoiding screen time in the hours after the procedure and [following an eye drop routine](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") throughout their recovery. However, for patients who already suffer with dry eyes, this can be more of an issue.
> 
> In fact, corneal dryness can often make patients unsuitable for LASIK or PRK/LASEK. ReLEx SMILE offers a solution. As fewer nerve fibres are disrupted during the SMILE procedure, this can significantly reduce – or even eliminate – dry eye symptoms following Laser Eye Surgery. As a result, even patients with dry eyes could be suitable for treatment!

Finally, SMILE can also go safely beyond the prescription of LASIK, **treating higher myopic prescriptions** than previously thought possible!

**Overall, it’s fair to say that ReLEx SMILE revolutionised the Laser Eye Surgery field. With Laser Eye Surgery now an option for more people than ever before, could it be the right option for you? Find out if you’re suitable for SMILE – or our other treatments – today. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation to learn more!**
**\[book\_form\]**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** Better Vision, Eye Treatment, laser eye surgery benefits, Laser Eye Surgery facts, laser eye surgery results, questions, relex smile, treatment types

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### [What to Expect Before, During and After ReLEx SMILE](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-to-expect-before-after-and-during-relex/)

**Published:** July 23, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** ReLEX, otherwise known as Keyhole Lasik, is a recent breakthrough in vision corrective surgery. In fact, it’s so new that it is currently only available here at London Vision Clinic.

**Content:**

Refractive Lenticule Extraction, Small Incision Lenticule Extraction, or ReLEx SMILE, is the latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery techniques. Also referred to as “keyhole” Laser Eye Surgery, SMILE offers a minimally invasive method of laser corrective surgery.

First developed in 2008 with the help of our very own Professor Dan Reinstein, [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") has been available at the London Vision Clinic in 2011, where it has helped to revolutionise Laser Eye Surgery.

ReLEx SMILE has helped to [make Laser Eye Surgery an option](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?") for more people than ever before, but if you’re considering this life-changing treatment, you probably want to know what you can expect before, during, and after the procedure, so let’s find out!

## How Does ReLEx SMILE Work?

Laser Eye Surgery corrects common refractive errors, including short-sightedness (myopia), long-sightedness (hyperopia), astigmatism, and presbyopia, by changing the shape of the cornea. This technique changes the way light is reflected into the eye, allowing it to sit more directly on the retina. But in order to change the shape of the cornea, the surgeon first needs to access it.

Previous techniques have involved completely removing an area of the corneal surface (as seen in PRK/LASEK), or creating a corneal flap ([as in LASIK](/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/ "What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery")). However, ReLEx SMILE offers a much less invasive route.

In ReLEx SMILE, a small “keyhole” incision is created on the surface of the cornea. This allows the surgeon to draw out tissue from the cornea, hence changing its shape!

## Before ReLEx SMILE

You can expect a number of things in the weeks, days, and hours between booking [your initial consultation](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic") and your scheduled ReLEx SMILE treatment.

### The Days Before

Patients who wear contact lenses [will be asked to remove them](/what-if-i-am-currently-wearing-contact-lenses-video/ "What if I’m Currently Wearing Contact Lenses? ") for a number of days (usually at least a week) before your consultation. This allows your corneas to return to their natural shape, allowing the ophthalmologist to take more accurate readings. You will be informed of the necessary requirements on booking your consultation.

Once you have been found suitable for Laser Eye Surgery and have decided to go ahead with ReLEx SMILE, your surgeon will put together your personal treatment plan. You will be informed of any steps you will need to take in the days before your treatment.

Our clinic coordinators will also be on hand to help you make any necessary arrangements for your treatment. This may include booking hotels or arranging transport from the clinic.

### The Hours Before

It is natural to feel nervous in the hours before your ReLEx SMILE treatment. However, it is important to [refrain from drinking alcohol](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery") as this can disrupt the healing process. On the day of your surgery, you should also avoid wearing makeup (this can increase the risk of infection), as well as perfume/cologne and wearing wool clothing (this can interfere with the machinery).

On arrival at the clinic on the day of your procedure, you will be welcomed by our friendly clinic staff. They will be available to answer any last-minute questions you have. Oh, and expect lots of complimentary drinks and chocolates to ease your nerves!

### The Minutes Before

Before heading into the treatment room, a member of staff will walk you through your aftercare routine. You will be given an aftercare pack containing everything you will need for your recovery. This will include lubricating eye drops, painkillers, sleeping masks, and information leaflets.

The final step before your treatment will be the administration of anaesthetic eye drops. This ensures [you will feel no pain](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?") during your SMILE procedure.

## During Your ReLEx SMILE Procedure

Now it’s finally time to head into the treatment room! Your surgeon will ensure you are comfortable and get to work correcting your vision. This will involve the use of two types of laser – one to create the “keyhole” incision and a second to reshape the cornea beneath. But don’t worry, your surgeon will talk you through every step.

During the treatment, you will feel some pressure in the eye, but as mentioned above, this shouldn’t hurt. But, thanks to the minimally invasive nature of ReLEx SMILE, this will be over before you know it! In a matter of minutes, your treatment will be completed and you can start focusing on your recovery!

## After ReLEx SMILE

Our eyes have amongst the greatest healing power of any part of our bodies. This means they will begin healing as soon as you sit up in the treatment chair! No stitches or protective contact lens required!

### The Minutes After

Immediately after your SMILE treatment, you will be guided to one of our relaxing recovery rooms. You will be advised to keep your eyes closed as much as possible to protect your eyes from light and dust.

Shortly afterwards, you will be free to leave the clinic and start your recovery regime in the comfort of your own home, confident that you have everything you need to manage the first 24 hours post-treatment. Oh, and should you have any concerns at this time, you will be given [your surgeon’s personal phone number](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?") for any emergency enquiries!

### The Hours After

As the effects of the anaesthetic drops wear off, you may experience some slight discomfort. This may feel similar to having something in your eye. But don’t worry – normal painkillers are usually sufficient for managing this. If necessary, you will also be provided with stronger painkillers in your aftercare pack.

You should refrain from partaking in any activities that could strain your eyes. For example, avoid watching television or reading or performing any other close-up tasks.

The day after your treatment, you will return to the clinic for your one-day follow-up appointment. This gives your surgeon the chance to assess the results of your treatment and ensure your recovery is going as smoothly as possible. This is also a great chance for you to ask any further questions you may have.

In most cases, you will be signed off to [return to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?"), do some light exercise, and even get back to driving (though you may initially need to wear [glasses at night to avoid glare](/side-effect-difficulty-driving-at-night/ "- [x] Driving at Night After Laser Eye Surgery")).

### The Days After

Recovery from ReLEx SMILE is significantly faster than LASIK and PRK/LASEK. This means you will likely be back to your normal life – with the added benefit of clear vision! – before you know it. While some side effects – such as dry eyes – may persist for a few days to a few weeks, these are usually managed with the eye drops provided by the clinic.

Many patients notice an immediate improvement in their vision after Laser Eye Surgery. However, this will not be the final result. As your recovery continues, you will notice a gradual improvement in your vision. While we can’t guarantee that you will be able to ditch your glasses or contact lenses completely, the vast majority of our patients achieve 20/20 vision – many achieve even better!

If your surgeon believes your vision could be corrected further, you may be offered an [enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?"). This is a simple procedure that, at the London Vision Clinic, will be performed free of charge!

**So, there you go – everything you need to know about what to expect before, during and after ReLEx SMILE! Have more questions? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision!**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, relex smile, Relex Surgery, smile surgery

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### [Laser Eye Surgery: Results in the Long-Term](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-laser-eye-surgery-results-in-the-long-term/)

**Published:** July 23, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The modern laser technique has been used for the last 20 years, first developed by Barraquer in 1950’s, and today more than 17 million people have undergone the laser eye surgery procedure worldwide. Scientific researchers, who track LASIK complications, believe there are probably no significant negative long-term effects from laser surgery.

**Content:**

There’s no getting around the fact that Laser Eye Surgery is still a relatively new concept. In contrast to many other areas of medicine, laser refractive surgery has only been around for a few decades – as indicated by its modern-sounding name. For some, this simple fact might lead to worry about the long-term effects of this life-changing procedure. But worry not!

Let’s take a closer look at what we know about Laser Eye Surgery results in the long term.

### A Brief History of Laser Eye Surgery

Laser Eye Surgery was rolled out formally in the UK in 1990 and, in the three-and-a-half decades since, it has become the most popular and safest elective surgery in the country. To date, **more than 30 million patients worldwide** are enjoying the results of this innovative procedure.

But the origins of Laser Eye Surgery as we know it [date back](/a-brief-history-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "A Brief History of Laser Eye Surgery") to the mid-20th century and a famous Spanish ophthalmologist called Jose Barraquer. Of course, the procedure has come a long way since then. Significant advancements in technology and our understanding have helped to make refractive surgery more effective than ever.

But let’s get back to those long-term results.

## The Long-Term Effects of Laser Eye Surgery

At the London Vision Clinic, our expert surgeons and knowledgeable clinic staff have seen more amazed patient reactions than they can count. In fact, many of our staff have experienced the “wow factor” themselves, having had their own [refractive errors corrected](/seeing-things-from-both-sides-of-the-operating-table/ "Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is – Surgeons who have had Laser Eye Surgery") at our Harley Street clinic!

However, the relatively short history of Laser Eye Surgery can create something of a sore point when discussing the long-term effects of the procedure. Of course, the safety and effectiveness of Laser Eye Surgery have been demonstrated by study after study over the years – not to mention the tens of millions of [happy customers](/liberate-yourself-with-laser-eye-surgery/ "Meet Some of the Patients Who Have Been Liberated by Laser Eye Surgery"). Computer-generated models can even show us the permanence of the changes made to the cornea during the procedure.

Moreover, as more time passes since the introduction of Laser Eye Surgery, we are seeing an increase in the amount of mid- to long-term studies assessing its effects.

For example, a 2022 study aimed to evaluate the 20-year safety, efficacy, and satisfaction of LASIK patients treated between 1997 and 2002. The researchers concluded that “After over 20 years post-treatment, LASIK refractive surgery was shown to be highly effective with a high level of safety and satisfaction.”

### The Effects of Ageing

The fact is the work done to correct your vision during this quick and painless procedure is permanent. But as our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, explains in the video below, our eyes are organs that change over time.

This means that, while the changes made to the corneas are permanent, they can’t prevent the effects of ageing. As we get older, our vision unfortunately undergoes some natural deterioration – a process known as “ageing eye” or [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?").

As a result, while the original refractive error will remain corrected, patients will eventually find themselves [relying on reading glasses](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?") for close-up tasks. But this doesn’t need to be the end of your glasses-free vision. Regular follow-up appointments at your chosen clinic should mean you will always be aware of any [enhancements](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") that could further improve your vision.

Thanks to significant developments in the Laser Eye Surgery field, it is possible to completely remove the need for reading glasses. The procedure, known as [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") was developed by our very own Professor Reinstein and has been available at our Harley Street clinic since 2012.

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision works by adjusting the eyes so that one works mainly at a distance and the other works mainly up close. The brain is then able to combine the two images to create a blended vision. This allows the patient to see clearly across all fields of vision!

### What About Long-Term Risks?

As mentioned before, Laser Eye Surgery is considered one of the safest elective procedures in the world. In the vast majority of cases, [side effects](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?") are mild and short-lived and the risk of complications is low.

Once your eyes have fully healed, it is extremely rare for any complications to arise. Furthermore, with [regular monitoring](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic") throughout your recovery (with follow-up examinations at 1 day, 3 weeks, 3 months, 12 months and annually, post-surgery), there are plenty of opportunities for us to identify any potential problems with your recovery and results.

In fact, it is more common to experience [complications as a result of contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?") than Laser Eye Surgery. Thorough pre-surgery screening ensures that you receive a bespoke treatment that best suits your eyes and correction requirements.

## Final Thoughts

Today,  Laser Eye Surgery outcomes are at an all-time high, and risks and complications have never been lower — at least among clinics that have made it their [mission to provide the best care](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best") and keep up to date with the latest advancements.

So, while we may still need to wait a few more years before seeing the first patients to truly live a lifetime with the results of Laser Eye Surgery, there is little sense in waiting for this to happen.

The reality is that Laser Eye Surgery is an incredibly safe and effective treatment that can give you incredible results for years to come. So, why not find out how Laser Eye Surgery could help you ditch the glasses and contact lenses?

**For more information about the treatments available at the London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your Laser Eye Surgery journey today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, LASIK, Ophthalmology, Refractive Surgery

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### [Meet Some of the Patients Who Have Been Liberated by Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/liberate-yourself-with-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Laser eye surgery is a life changing experience. Thus, it is very common for many corrective eye surgery patients to feel liberated after the procedure.

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery is a truly life-changing procedure that can improve practically every aspect of your life. It’s no surprise, then, that many patients who have gone ahead with the treatment describe it as liberating – even if they struggled with the decision to go ahead to start with!

After all, deciding to have any kind of elective surgery can be tough. And when it comes to something as important as our eyes, it can be all the more difficult. But sometimes, we just need a little nudge, preferably in the form of expert guidance and helpful resources, to make up our minds.

Of course, what can be most convincing are first-hand accounts from people who have had Laser Eye Surgery themselves. So, let’s meet some of the London Vision Clinic patients who have been liberated from [irritating glasses](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things that are Miles Better without Wearing Glasses") and [fiddly contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?")!

##### We’re grateful to have almost 2,000 reviews on Trustpilot from our lovely patients, including…

**Sophie P.** had her Laser Eye Surgery procedure back in 2022 and was delighted with the experience from start to finish. Despite being somewhat nervous at the start of her journey, she notes that everything was explained clearly and professionally.

*“I’m so thrilled to be free of my glasses and I’m very happy with the result! I have no hesitation in thoroughly recommending the London Vision Clinic.”*

**Glyn** visited our Harley Street clinic in 2021 to see if we could treat his presbyopia. Despite having had good eyesight all his life, Glyn found that the signs of ageing were gradually leaving him – like so many of us – reliant on reading glasses. While he was “massively concerned” about the procedure, his nerves were soon settled after his [initial assessment](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic").

*“On the day of the procedure, I was very nervous but the level of professionalism was exceptional and calmed me. The procedure was over in such a short time and I am now glasses-free and very happy!”*

**Frederica M.** had high-profile Laser Eye Surgery in 2021 on account of having a high prescription for myopia as well as thin corneas. Having reached a point where she needed to add a pair of glasses to cope with the effects of presbyopia, she decided to go ahead with [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") with [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") at the London Vision Clinic.

*“I am now completely free of glasses. From day one until my last aftercare appointment, I felt I have been in excellent hands and I would recommend the clinic to anyone who is thinking about Smile and Blended Vision.”*

**Wayne C.** is an eye surgeon who has previously undergone Conductive Keratoplasty (CK) treatment that had unfortunately regressed. Given the option for LASIK, with or without PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, Wayne decided to go ahead and correct both his regressed vision and presbyopia in 2018.

*“The surgery was quick, painless, and delivered an outcome beyond my wildest dreams. I have excellent spectacle-free distance and near vision with no regression after nearly 3 years. Highly recommended!”*

**Peter S.** had ReLEx SMILE treatment with Mr. Glenn Carp in 2022 to correct his high prescription for short-sightedness (-7.5). He had previously [been told his prescription was too high](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!"), meaning he decided he would settle for even a partial correction. However, after the procedure, it soon became clear that his treatment had granted him better vision than was even achieved by glasses and contact lenses!

*“You may think the novelty would wear off, but it doesn’t. I’m constantly surprised by what seems like new levels of vision and clarity – from sharp landscapes, to clearer written text, even colours that seem more vivid.*
*I haven’t looked back for a moment, and couldn’t have been happier to have gone through corrective surgery, and to have chosen to make that journey with London Vision Clinic.”*
**At London Vision Clinic we aim to provide you all the information you need to ensure you make an informed decision before going ahead with Laser Eye Surgery.** 
**In addition to our extensive online resources, you are welcome to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators at any time. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to a liberated life free from glasses and contact lenses!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** patient reviews, patient testimonials, results, reviews Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/patient-care-coordinator-manmeet-answers-common-questions-about-laser-eye-surgery-video/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** We know that preparing for laser eye surgery can be an anxious time and that you might have many questions before your laser eye surgery.

**Content:**

Preparing yourself for any procedure can be daunting and anxiety-inducing, and – while it is considered one of the safest surgical procedures in the world – Laser Eye Surgery is no different. Thankfully, when you book your treatment at the London Vision Clinic, you will be guided through the whole process by one of our friendly and knowledgeable Patient Care Coordinators.

They will be on hand to answer any questions you may have relating to your treatment. With that in mind, we have collated some of the most common questions about Laser Eye Surgery that our Patient Care Coordinators are asked. So, let’s see what they have to say!

### Does Laser Eye Surgery hurt?

Why not kick off with possibly the most common question we are asked? Of course, it is only natural to be worried about pain when anticipating a surgical procedure – particularly one with the word “laser” in its name. But don’t worry – Laser Eye Surgery is not painful!

While you will feel a little pressure on the eye, this is more a strange feeling than a painful one. And the best part is, the procedure will be over before you know it!

For more details on this question and to watch a video on the subject, check out our blog: [Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?")

### How do I keep my eyes open during Laser Eye Surgery?

This is another big worry people have before heading into the operating room. But the answer is also straightforward. The surgeon uses a little device to gently hold the eye open during the procedure. This might sound uncomfortable but after a couple of moments, you will likely forget it’s there.

As one of our patient care coordinators, who has been under the laser herself, noted: “What strangely made me feel better about this was the realisation it resembles a small eyelash curler, which, to me, made it seem much less scary!”

For more information and to watch a video on this subject, take a look at our recent blog: [Eyes Wide Open: Do I Really Need to Be Awake During Laser Eye Surgery?](/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "Eyes wide open: “Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?”")

### Do I have to leave my contact lenses out before Laser Eye Surgery?

In short, yes. You will need to stop wearing contact lenses for at least a week before surgeon consultation, depending on the type of lenses you wear. We ask you to do this to allow your corneas to relax back into their natural shape as they can subtly change this, and even your prescription.

Allowing your corneas to settle back to their natural shape allows us to take more accurate measurements during your consultation and ensures we are correcting the right prescription!

For more information and to watch our expert surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp answer this question, take a look at our blog: [What if I’m Currently Wearing Contact Lenses?](/what-if-i-am-currently-wearing-contact-lenses-video/ "What If I'm Currently Wearing Contact Lenses?")
**Okay, so now that we’ve covered some of the more pressing questions about the treatment itself, let’s take a closer look at some more practical issues…**

### Is London Vision Clinic accessible to persons with disabilities?

As one of our Patient Care Coordinators explains in the video below, London Vision Clinic is accessible to persons with disabilities. If you use a wheelchair, please let us know prior to your visit so we can ensure that suitable arrangements are in place.

### How do I pay if I do not reside in the UK?

If you are not a UK citizen or resident and are travelling from abroad for treatment at the London Vision Clinic, there are a number of payment options available. As explained in the video below, we accept cash payments, all major credit cards, and debit cards.

For more information about travelling from abroad for Laser Eye Surgery, check out our recent blog: [Travelling from Abroad for Laser Eye Surgery?](/pros-and-cons-of-travelling-from-abroad-for-the-london-vision-clinic-experience/ "Travelling from Abroad for Laser Eye Surgery? What You Need to Know")
**If you have any further questions about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators? They’re always on hand to help! Alternatively, Book an initial consultation today to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision.**

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**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** common questions, Laser Eye Surgery, Patient Care Coordinators

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### [Essential Advice to Maintain Your Eye Health](https://londonvisionclinic.com/essential-advice-following-national-eye-health-week/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Essential Advice on Eye Health

Last year, National Eye Health Week reminded us all of the importance of regular eye tests. It’s recommended we have our eyes examined at least every two years, not only to ensure they’re healthy, but also to check for changes to our current prescriptions.

**Content:**

Our vision is a truly incredible asset, providing us invaluable insight into the world around us. Yet, the true value of our eyes and the vision they provide are often taken for granted. We may occasionally acknowledge the fact that we should take care of our eyes – most likely by wearing a pair of sunnies on especially bright days. But few of us truly take the necessary action to maintain our eye health.

So, in this article, we’re taking a look at the best things you can do to take care of your eyes and ensure their health for years to come.

## Attend Regular Eye Tests

This might sound obvious – particularly to those of us who wear glasses or contact lenses. But you might be surprised at how many people never attend eye tests. Yet, [the importance of regular eye tests](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests") cannot be overstated.

Eye tests are not only important for monitoring your prescription, they also ensure our eyes are healthy. They can help to identify underlying [eye conditions](/what-conditions-might-make-one-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "What Conditions Make One Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery?"), like glaucoma, as well as [wider health problems](/understanding-your-eyes/) such as diabetes, high cholesterol and high blood pressure – even if you aren’t experiencing any symptoms!

Experts recommend that you attend an eye test at least once every two years – even if you have perfect sight.

## Be Aware of Your Family History

Some eye conditions are hereditary, meaning they can be passed down in our genes from our parents. For this reason, it’s important to be aware of any history of eye conditions in your family. This can help you spot warning signs early and allow you to take any necessary steps to seek treatment.

If you’re a parent, don’t be short-sighted (pun intended) when it comes to your child’s vision – particularly if other members of your family have suffered from eye conditions or have worn glasses from a young age.

## Stop Smoking!

There are endless incentives to quit smoking, including escaping an increased risk of many cancers, and respiratory and heart diseases. But many of us overlook [the impact smoking can have on our eyes](/warning-smoking-is-bad-for-your-sight/ "How Does Smoking Harm Your Eye Health?"). Yet, this unhealthy habit has terrible links to blindness.

In fact, smokers are twice as likely to develop [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?") – a major cause of blindness – and two to three times more likely to develop cataracts than non-smokers. So, maybe it’s finally time to kick the habit for good.

## Wear Sunglasses – and not just on sunny days!

While most of us consider our sunglasses a must-have accessory on sunny days and curse ourselves when we leave them at home, most of us should actually be wearing them much more often.

The sun’s rays can be harmful to our eyes, even on cold and cloudy days! So, don’t just wait for the warmer days of summer to dust off your sunnies – keep them on hand all year round. And if you’re a parent, don’t forget to ensure your little ones’ eyes are protected too – their sensitive eyes are at even more risk than ours!

When [choosing sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes"), opt for a pair carrying ‘CE’ or ‘BS EN 1836:2005’ marks and you can have confidence that your eyes will be protected from damaging UVA and UVB rays.

## Don’t Be Lazy With Your Lenses

If you’re one of the millions of contact lens wearers in the UK, you’re probably familiar with the irritation experienced when you wake up in the morning having forgotten to take out your lenses the night before. But while this might seem like a temporary irritation, it can actually have a significant impact only our eye health.

Leaving your lenses in while you shower, sleep, or swim can [put you at a higher risk](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?") of contracting eye infections. Always remember not to exceed the recommended time for wearing your lenses and only handle your contacts with clean, dry hands. Finally, you should always clean your contacts using the solution recommended by your optometrist.

Of course, a simpler solution might be to [do away with contact lenses](/contact-lenses/ "Say Goodbye to Life with Contact Lenses") altogether – and Laser Eye Surgery can help you do just that.

## Protect Your Eyes from Physical Harms

For those who are often exposed to environments with a lot of dust or debris – whether it be due to your career or hobbies – it is essential to wear the appropriate eye protection. For example, always wear goggles when working with hazardous or airborne materials.

## Eat Well, Stay Healthy

It can be easy to overlook the role of diet in maintaining healthy eyes. Yet, many of the nutrients accessed through our food are essential for healthy eyes. [Eating healthily](/cook-seasonally-for-better-vision/ "Eating Seasonally for Better Vision") is therefore essential.

Leafy greens and citrus fruits are rich in zinc as well as Vitamins A and C, which are known to prevent age-related vision problems, including cataracts. Antioxidants are vital in maintaining overall eye health – and don’t forget the old wives’ tale that [carrots can help us see in the dark](/eyes-the-facts-and-the-fiction/ "Your Eyes: Separating the Facts and the Fiction")!

**As you can see, there are plenty of things we can all do to help keep our eyes healthy. But if you want to improve your vision without the hassle of glasses or contact lenses, it might be time to consider Laser Eye Surgery. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to learn more.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, Cataracts, Eye Problems, Glasses, Laser Eye Surgery, Ophthalmology, Travel

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### [Can I Wear False Eyelashes After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-wear-false-eyelashes-after-laser-eye-surgery-video/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Yes, you can wear false eye lashes after laser eye surgery, but ask that you wait one week after laser eye surgery to ensure sufficient healing time.

**Content:**

Anyone who has had any kind of surgery – even one as fast and efficient as Laser Eye Surgery – will likely tell you that they couldn’t wait to get back to their normal routine and start feeling like themselves again. Of course, for many surgical procedures, recovery times can be long and restrictive. But while this may not be the case for Laser Eye Surgery, there are some temporary restrictions that all patients should follow immediately after their treatment.

So, can you wear false eyelashes after Laser Eye Surgery?

Let’s start at the beginning. When you decide to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery and schedule your treatment, your surgeon will [walk you through the whole process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic"), from the procedure to [your recovery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/"), and anything you will need to do before or afterwards. This includes avoiding alcohol for the 24 hours before your treatment, taking out your contact lenses (if you wear them), and [avoiding make-up](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "When can I wear makeup after Laser Eye Surgery?") on the day of your procedure.

This includes wearing false eyelashes.

### Avoiding Obstructions Around the Eyes

During your procedure, we ensure that nothing gets in the way of your treatment – including lint from clothing! This is particularly important in the area immediately surrounding your eyes. For this reason, we ask our patients not to wear any make-up, contact lenses, or false eyelashes on the day of their treatment.

This applies to both self-adhesive lashes and lashes applied at a salon. If you have longer-term false eyelashes applied at a salon, you will need to have these removed before your surgery.

But what about after your treatment is complete?

## False Eyelashes After Laser Eye Surgery

Again, we ask our patients to refrain from wearing eye makeup and false eyelashes in the days following their treatment. The good news is, that most patients will be able to book that lash appointment after just a week. However, in some cases, it may be necessary to wait a little longer.

For example, recovery times can be longer for patients who have [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error"). Don’t worry though – your surgeon will be able to provide you with more information and detailed guidance at your post-operative appointments. At these visits, you will be signed off to [return to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?"), get [back to driving](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?") and exercise, and of course, wear false lashes!

**If you would like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery recovery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book your initial consultation today to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Makeup & Eye Care | Before and After Eye Surgery

**Tags:** after surgery, Laser Eye Surgery, makeup, recovery

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### [Going on Holiday After Laser Eye Surgery? What You Need to Know](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-go-on-holiday-shortly-after-having-laser-eye-surgery-video/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** If you plan on going on holiday by car shortly after having laser eye surgery you should remember that you will probably have to wait until your first day after surgery to drive. 98% of our patients are up to legal driving standard or better at that time.

**Content:**

If you’re hoping to jet off somewhere warm and sunny this summer, or perhaps planning a city break or even a skiing holiday, you might be concerned that scheduling your Laser Eye Surgery treatment could get in the way. But don’t worry! We’ve put together this article explaining everything you need to know about going on holiday after Laser Eye Surgery.

So, let’s start at the beginning: How soon will you be able to go on holiday after Laser Eye Surgery?

## A Speedy Recovery for Impatient Travellers

The good news is that for the vast majority of patients, recovery from Laser Eye Surgery is an extremely speedy process. In fact, many patients can [return to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") and several other normal activities the very next day!

### Travelling by Car and Public Transport

This is particularly good if you’re planning on travelling to your holiday destination by car. While we advise patients to avoid driving for at least 24 hours after treatment, up to 98% of patients will be up to driving standards the day after the procedure. Your surgeon will confirm this at your 1-day follow-up appointment.

Likewise, it is recommended that you avoid public transport as much as possible immediately after your treatment. This is because trains, buses, and the underground can contain high levels of dust and bacteria which could put you at a higher risk of infection. However, again, you should be able to resume your normal habits within a day or two.

This means, that if your preferred mode of transport is car or train, you could be enjoying your holiday within just a couple of days of your procedure! But what about if you’re heading further afield?

### Travelling by Plane

You might have booked a beach holiday months ago, or perhaps you want to be spontaneous and start enjoying your new vision as soon as possible. No doubt freeing your vision from glasses and contact lenses will help to make any future holidays even more special, but will you have to rethink your trip abroad if you have just had Laser Eye Surgery?

Well, in short: no! In the vast majority of cases, having Laser Eye Surgery shouldn’t keep you off that plane for long. In fact, most patients will be fit for flying in just a day or two. However, there are some important things to bear in mind.

#### Keep your eyes hydrated:

Plane cabins are famous for their dry environment. These days, it’s common to see people applying face masks to protect against the drying power of the cabin. But after Laser Eye Surgery, this extra caution is better focused on your eyes.

Ensure you have access to a bottle of lubricating drops in your hand luggage (these will be provided by your clinic after your treatment). Apply the drops regularly to prevent dry eyes and improve healing.

#### Don’t rub your eyes:

Just like trains and buses, most planes aren’t winning any prizes for cleanliness. Consider carrying antibacterial wipes to wipe down any hard surfaces in your vicinity, such as tray tables and armrests. But most importantly, **be extra careful not to touch or rub your eyes**.

Rubbing your eyes after Laser Eye Surgery can lead to complications with the healing of the cornea. Furthermore, this can spread bacteria to the eye which increases the risk of infection.

## To sum up…

There is no reason you shouldn’t go on holiday immediately after Laser Eye Surgery. However, we would like to know when and where you are going because we want to look after your eyes after surgery and this information is useful for us to ensure your post-operative care has been addressed properly.

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery recovery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. To enquire about your suitability for treatment, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, recovery, Travel

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### [Understanding Your Eyes: What they say about your health](https://londonvisionclinic.com/understanding-your-eyes/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

As the windows through which we see the world – whether it be to admire beautiful landscapes, binge-watch the latest must-see TV show, or read articles like this one – our eyes are incredibly powerful and sophisticated.

With more than 2 million working parts, our eyes are among the most complex structures on the planet. They allow us to convert light into a clear view of the world around us. But what many of us don’t realise is that they can also give us crucial insight as to what lies within.

It turns out that the nickname “Windows to the Soul” might not be too far off the money. In fact, our eyes can provide valuable information about our health in general. In this article, we’re taking a closer look at the human eye and what they can tell us about our health.

## Your Eyes – Indicators of Health

Everyone’s eyes are different – from shape and size to the presence of [refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). But one thing is true for all – [screening your eyes](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") can provide you and your doctor with early signs of a number of conditions and health-related symptoms. For example, our eyes can indicate that a person may…

### …Have High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure (hypertension) is among the most deadly health issues worldwide. It contributes to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke and can be associated with a wide range of serious health conditions. But hypertension can also affect your eyes.

Increased blood pressure can damage blood vessels in [the retina](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") (the photosensitive tissue at the back of the eye). This is known as hypertensive retinopathy.

While you won’t be able to spot the effects of hypertensive retinopathy in the mirror, your eye doctor will be able to identify related damage during an eye exam. This is one of many reasons to ensure you [attend regular eye tests](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests") – spotting high blood pressure early could even help to save your life.

### …Be Too Stressed

Whether work- or life-related, many of us experience stress in one form or another every now and then. But when we are too stressed, too often, this can have significant implications on our health and wellbeing. When we’re stressed, our bodies switch to ‘high-alert’ mode in which we are constantly monitoring our surroundings and situations for danger.

In turn, this can cause us to involuntarily narrow our eyes and tense the muscles around the eyes, temples and forehead – manifesting as a constant frown.

In more acute cases of stress, it is even possible to develop an eye twitch. While this may not represent a serious threat to your health, it can become uncomfortable and frustrating. So, maybe it’s time to take a rest and adopt new techniques to manage your stress levels!

### …Have Jaundice

When most of us think about our eyes, our thoughts naturally concern the irises and the pupils – arguably the most interesting (visible) parts. But the whites of our eyes can also be a key indicator of health.

For example, if you start to notice that the whites of your eyes aren’t looking so, well, white, this could be a sign of jaundice.

Jaundice is a condition that occurs when the liver is unable to filter bilirubin – a yellow waste product formed from the breakdown of red blood cells. This can cause a noticeable yellowing of the skin and eyes, which can act as a warning sign that something isn’t quite right in your body.

Jaundice can be a sign of an inflamed liver, which can be due to alcohol-related liver disease, an infection such as hepatitis, or a blockage of the bile ducts which may be caused by gallstones or even cancer. So, if you notice that the whites of your eyes are looking more yellow than usual, should check in with your GP as soon as possible.

### … Have High Cholesterol

Now, back to the iris (the colourful part of the eye). If you begin to notice a grey or white ring around the iris, this could be simply a sign of ageing. However, in some cases, this may also be a sign of high cholesterol.

In cases of high cholesterol, this ring, which doctors call arcus senilis, is a deposit of fats and cholesterol in the eye. Given the serious health implications of having high cholesterol levels, such as an increased risk of heart attack and stroke, this sign should not be ignored. If you notice any changes in the colour of your irises, you should get it checked out.

### … Could Have Thyroid Issues

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland at the back of the neck. It releases hormones that are responsible for our metabolism – that is, how your body converts energy.

These hormones play a crucial role in a huge number of processes, from breathing and heart rate to menstrual cycles and weight gain. But when the thyroid becomes overactive (called hyperthyroidism) it can be linked to a number of symptoms, including in our eyes.

Some signs of hyperthyroidism include dry eyes, blurry vision, and even pain when moving your eyes. Other symptoms of an overactive thyroid include swelling in the neck, irregular heart rate, weight loss, and difficulty sleeping. Even if you do not experience any of these symptoms, doctors can often learn a lot about the health of your thyroid from your eyes.

### … Could Have Anisocoria

While this might sound like an obscure medical condition, many of us have anisocoria to some degree – though most of us have likely never heard of it!

Taken from the Greek words “aniso” meaning unequal, and “kore” meaning pupil, anisocoria means – you guessed it! – different-sized pupils. This means that one pupil may be larger (more dilated) or smaller (more constricted) than the other – though in many cases, this may not be noticeable.

Most cases of anisocoria have no underlying pathology and are therefore nothing to be concerned about; however, if you notice a sudden change in your pupil size, this could indicate certain medical issues, such as eye trauma, inflammation of the iris ([iritis](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-iritis/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Iritis?")), or a neurological disorder.

### … Could be at Risk of Retinal Tears

Now and then, you might notice little specks floating around your field of vision. These little guys are quite fittingly called “floaters” and in many cases are nothing to worry about – in fact, they are surprisingly common.

In most cases, they are caused by a natural and harmless process called posterior vitreous detachment, which causes the gel (vitreous) inside the eye to change. However, if you suddenly start seeing floaters when you haven’t had them before, they are getting worse, or they are disrupting your vision, they could be a sign of a [retinal tear](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-a-retinal-hole-or-macular-hole-video/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have A Retinal Hole or Tear?") or [retinal detachment](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-detached-retina/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have a Detached Retina?").

This occurs when the retina at the back of the eye becomes loose or suffers a tear. It is important to monitor the frequency and severity of floaters, as well as other symptoms, as urgent treatment may be required to prevent any permanent damage to your vision if they are caused by retinal detachment.

### … Aren’t Getting Enough Sleep

We’ve probably all noticed differences in our eyes when we are tired or haven’t had enough sleep. Whether they are puffy, red, or feature dark circles around them, we probably don’t think too much of this.

But sleep is an extremely important function. It allows our bodies, and minds to heal. Enables us to better form memories and process new information. Improves our mood and outlook – just to name a few!

So, next time you notice those bags under your eyes, may it act as a reminder to prioritise your sleep for the sake of your wider health and wellbeing.

**If you would like to learn more about the health of your eyes and how this could affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, cornea, eye facts, eye health, Eye Problems, questions

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Low Blood Pressure?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-low-blood-pressure-video/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In recent years, continued development in the Laser Eye Surgery field has meant that more people than ever before are now eligible for this life-changing treatment. Unfortunately, there remain some cases in which Laser Eye Surgery won’t be an option. But will having low blood pressure affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery? Let’s find out!

## What is Low Blood Pressure?

Low blood pressure – also known as hypotension – is classed as having a blood pressure reading of less than 90/60mmHg, as measured by a blood pressure test. While it isn’t always associated with symptoms, you may require treatment if you experience symptoms such as:

- Light-headedness/dizziness
- Feeling sick/nausea
- Blurred vision
- Fainting
- Confusion
- Feeling generally weak

### What causes low blood pressure?

The causes of hypotension can be extremely varied and it can take some time to accurately identify the cause. Some common causes include:

- Dehydration
- Blood loss (including donating blood)
- Pregnancy
- Some medications (including for high blood pressure, depression, certain heart conditions, etc)
- Allergic reactions
- Health conditions, such as heart disease and [diabetes](/can-i-have-laser-eye-treatment-if-i-am-diabetic/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery Treatment if I Have Diabetes?")
- Some forms of infection
- Emotional stress, fear, or pain

The treatment for low blood pressure will depend on the underlying cause.

## Low Blood Pressure and Laser Eye Surgery

The good news is that low blood pressure is generally not a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery. However, your full medical history will need to be considered when determining whether you are a suitable candidate for treatment.

This, alongside the health of your eyes and your current prescription, will be taken into account during your initial screening. Following a [comprehensive consultation process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"), we will then be able to determine your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.

At the London Vision clinic, we are able to treat the vast majority of the patients we see – even if they have been turned away by other clinics! This is thanks to our access to [the latest technology](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?") and the expertise of world-renowned surgeons.

**So, if you’re interested in how Laser Eye Surgery could change your life for the better, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to kickstart your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, low blood pressure, suitability

---

### [Will I Have a Speedy Recovery from Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/speedy-recovery-from-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Surgery is such a heavy word, and often can often bring with it a feeling of fear or hesitation; it can make you pause and think, “Do I really need this?” In the knowledge that laser eye surgery is a 100% optional procedure, you might well ask yourself important questions such as, “is this the right choice for me?”, "do the benefits outweigh the costs?", and "how long will it take me to recover?"

**Content:**

Having surgery can be a daunting prospect. It likely brings connotations of hospital wards, backless gowns, and long recovery times. This can even be enough to make many patients question whether Laser Eye Surgery could really be worth it all. After all, it is a 100% optional procedure. But if you’ve found yourself wondering, “[Is this the right choice for me?](/how-should-i-decide-if-vision-correction-is-right-for-me/ "How Do I Decide if Laser Eye Surgery is Right for Me?")“, or “How long will it take me to recover from Laser Eye Surgery?”, then you’re in the right place.

It is true that Laser Eye Surgery is a surgical procedure that should be approached with serious consideration. However, it’s not quite like the surgeries described above. It is fast, minimally invasive, and doesn’t require any overnight hospital stays. You can even keep your own clothes on during the procedure. But what about the recovery period? Will you have a speedy recovery? Let’s find out.

## A Painless Procedure

When patients learn that they will be awake during their Laser Eye Surgery treatment, many naturally begin to panic. But you can rest assured that this is a quick and painless procedure that will be over before you know it.

The use of anaesthetic eye drops ensures that [you will feel no pain](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?") – though a strange “pressure” in the eye can be expected. Moreover, thanks to innovative [“eye-tracking” technology](/what-happens-if-i-move-my-eyes-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "What happens if I move my eyes during Laser Eye Surgery?"), it won’t matter if you blink, sneeze, or even fall off the bed!

## What About the Recovery?

Recovery times can vary from patient to patient, depending on factors such as **age, overall health, type of treatment, and the quality of the clinic and surgeon.** But recovery from Laser Eye Surgery is generally smooth and fast – particularly compared with many other procedures.

###### So, let’s take a look at a typical timeline for a patient who has just undergone [LASIK eye surgery](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?") – the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure.

- Your treatment will be complete within a matter of minutes. After sitting up from the treatment chair, **you may notice immediate improvements to your vision**; however, the full effects won’t be realised for some time.
- As you will have been advised to avoid public transport, you might **get a ride home with a friend or family member**, after a short period of relaxation in our recovery room.
- You will be advised to avoid certain activities, such as screen time, exercise, and taking showers (opt for a relaxing bath, instead!), **for the first 24 hours after your treatment**.
- You should **regularly apply the lubricating eye drops** that are provided as part of [your aftercare pack](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic"). This should help to ease any discomfort in your eyes. You will also be provided with painkillers, should you need them.
- The next day, you will return to the clinic for your first follow-up appointment. Your surgeon will assess the results of the surgery and, in most cases, **sign you off to [return to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?"), get [back to driving](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?"), and resume light exercise activities**.
- You will be reminded of the [common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?"), such as dryness, and night glare. **These can persist for a few weeks to a few months after the surgery** as your eyes heal.
- By your second follow-up appointment 3-4 weeks after your treatment, you should be pretty much back to your normal routine, though it is still advised to avoid contact sports and continue to take extra care of your eyes. **Life should be back to normal – albeit with a greater standard of vision!**

###### Your choice of clinic and surgeon can have significant bearing on your recovery from Laser Eye Surgery. This is for a number of reasons, including:

1. **The thouroughness of the screening process:** [Our comprehensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") allows us to gather as much information as possible about your eyes – form their overall health to your prescription. This allows us to design a truly bespoke treatment plan and avoid complications later.
2. **The range of treatments on offer:** Many prospective patients have been turned away by other clinics or have unwittingly settled for older treatments due to the limitations of their clinic. This can result in longer recovery times. For example, recovery from [PRK/LASEK](/how-does-aftercare-differ-with-lasik-and-prk-lasek-video/ "How Does Aftercare Differ Between LASIK and PRK/LASEK?") is significantly longer than recovery from LASIK or [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery").
3. **The quality of the aftercare regime:** Different clinics will offer varying standards of aftercare. Things like having [access to your surgeon post-surgery](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?"), and visiting your clinic for regular check-ups is crucial for ensuring a smooth and trouble-free recovery.

Of course, there is no way to know for sure how your Laser Eye Surgery recovery will go. However, one thing is for sure: [Opting for a high-quality clinic](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") with access to the best surgeons and the latest technology will certainly help to maximise outcomes and minimise complications.

Laser Eye Surgery recovery is not as scary as you might think. What’s more, our friendly and knowledgeable clinic staff will be with you every step of the way as you realise the true benefit of your new and improved vision.

**Would you like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery at the London Vision Clinic? Then why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today?**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** common questions, Laser Eye Surgery, recovery

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### [Could My Sight Be Over-Corrected After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/could-my-sight-get-over-corrected-video/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you’re considering or even awaiting Laser Eye Surgery treatment, you have probably had a hundred questions and concerns running through your head. From common queries like, “[Does Laser Eye Surgery hurt?](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?")“, to more specific questions like, “[What if I have corneal scarring?](/scar-tissue-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Scar Tissue and Laser Eye Surgery")“. You may even have worried about having blurry vision after Laser Eye Surgery. But it’s unlikely you will have considered whether your vision can be over-corrected after Laser Eye Surgery.

In this article, we answer this question and tell you everything you need to know about both over-correction and under-correction and what can be done about it. But first, let’s have a brief look at what your Laser Eye Surgery treatment will actually involve.

## How Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?

There are three main types of Laser Eye Surgery, all of which involve gaining access to the corneal bed in a slightly different way. For example, [LASIK](/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/ "LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?") (the most common procedure) involves creating a small flap in the cornea, while [ReLEx SMILE](/why-is-smile-such-a-good-option/ "Why is SMILE such a good option?") creates a small “keyhole” incision. However, the next step of all procedures is the same.

An ultra-precise laser (contrary to popular belief, it is not hot), is used to remove a pre-determined portion of tissue from the corneal bed. This allows the surgeon to reshape the cornea, adjusting the way light is directed into the eye. When done correctly, this ensures that light is aimed directly onto the retina at the back of the eye.

In the majority of cases – especially when the procedure is completed by an experienced surgeon – both patient and surgeon will be happy with the results. However, there is a small risk that the treatment won’t go exactly to plan – but don’t worry!

## What is over-correction?

There is a small possibility that your vision will be over-corrected after Laser Eye Surgery. This means that too much tissue was removed during the initial procedure. As a result, your vision may not be to the standard that you or your surgeon are happy with. Similarly, under-correction occurs when not enough tissue is removed during the procedure.

### What if my vision is over-corrected?

The good news is that these problems are well understood and, as a result, are usually easy to correct. This involves [an enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") to compensate for the over- or under-correction. While this does mean that there will be the inconvenience of visiting the clinic for a second procedure, the enhancement procedure will ensure your vision is as good as it can be. Furthermore, when you opt for Laser Eye Surgery [treatment at the London Vision Clinic](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best"), there will be no cost for the enhancement.

Unfortunately, it’s not possible to control your eye’s healing response after Laser Eye Surgery. Some people will find that their vision will drift a little and their vision may not match what they had initially hoped for. Over-correction is one of the possible outcomes of Laser Eye Surgery. However, in most cases, this can be corrected with a simple enhancement procedure. Following this, it is likely that your vision will be as good as (if not better) than ever!

**If you would like to learn more about the possible outcomes of Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** after surgery, Laser Eye Surgery, results

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### [Travelling from Abroad for Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/pros-and-cons-of-travelling-from-abroad-for-the-london-vision-clinic-experience/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** For the majority of London Vision Clinic patients, the waiting time before their surgery, although exciting, can also be an anxious period. However, when Jill Shardlow had her operation two years ago there was no opportunity for her to feel nervous... when the big moment arrived, it was all rather unexpected.

**Content:**

Since the London Vision Clinic was founded by world-renowned Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, way back in 2002, we have established ourselves as an international centre for the highest-quality treatment. It’s not surprising then that we receive significant interest from overseas patients who would like to have Laser Eye Surgery treatment at our Harley Street clinic.

But if you’re considering travelling from abroad for Laser Eye Surgery, you will likely have a few questions. Thankfully, we’re always updating our resources on our website to ensure all your questions are answered in as much detail as possible. So, let’s start from the beginning.

### Can I have Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic if I do not live in the UK?

This is probably the most important question on your mind. Thankfully, the easy answer is yes!

If you live abroad or are not a UK citizen, you can still have Laser Eye Surgery at the London Vision Clinic. However, as explained in the video below, we generally require our patients to have at least a one-week stay in the UK; sometimes this could be more or less, so please contact us prior to finalising your travel plans.

### Can I apply for finance options if I am not a UK citizen?

At the London Vision Clinic, [we offer finance options](/can-you-get-laser-eye-surgery-on-finance/ "What are the Finance Options for Laser Eye Surgery?") to allow patients to spread the cost of their treatment. Unfortunately, as explained in the video below, this is not possible for patients who are not UK citizens. This is because we use a third-party organisation for finance options that does not accommodate this.

### When will I be able to fly after Laser Eye Surgery?

As mentioned in the first answer, we usually require patients to have a minimum of one week’s stay in the UK when having treatment at the London Vision Clinic. However, you will be fit to fly after as little as 24 hours after your procedure. Of course, this can vary from patient to patient but it is extremely unlikely that you will have to change your travel plans.

For more information, take a look at our blog: When Can I Fly After Laser Eye Surgery?

## Our Overseas Patients

We’re no strangers to welcoming patients from other countries, whether they are UK citizens or not. We have treated people from all walks of life from celebrities to other Laser Eye Surgeons! So, let’s take a look at some patient stories from our overseas patients.

### Saudi Laser Eye Surgeon gets treatment for Presbyopia

Laser Eye Surgeon, Dr Baraa Faham, travelled from Saudi Arabia especially to have [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") by our expert surgeon and founder, Professor Dan Reinsintein. Having studied with Prof. Reinstein at the Reinstein Institute, Dr. Faham was well aware that he could expect the very best results.

To learn more about Dr Baraa Faham’s story, take a look at our full article on his journey, [here](/refractive-surgeon-chooses-dan-reinstein-for-presbyopia-treatment/ "Refractive Surgeon Chooses Dan Reinstein for His Surgery").

### Travel Vlogger ditches the glasses

Travel Vlogger, Anna Goldman, shares her time living between London, Paris, Rome, and Kongsberg (when she’s not visiting cities and towns all over the world!). But in 2023, she decided she had had enough of her glasses getting in the way of enjoying her travels to the fullest. So, what else to do but travel to the London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery?

To follow her journey and watch the video diary of her experience with the London Vision Clinic, take a look at our article, [here](/travel-vlogger-anna-goldman-takes-us-on-a-journey-to-clear-vision/ "Travel Vlogger Anna Goldman Takes Us on a Journey to Clear Vision").

**As you can see, London Vision Clinic’s worldwide reputation continues to attract patients from all over the world – and with good reason. Just take a look at some of the Trustpilot reviews from some of our overseas patients:**

*“London Vision Clinic have to be one of the most professional eye care places, ever. They make you feel totally at ease and the whole procedure is painless.*

*Absolutely magic results with incredible aftercare. Would never dream of going anywhere else or recommending anyone else and I travelled over 4,000 miles just for this.”*

**– John**

*“My first contact was through the internet and once I had all the answers I needed I took the plunge and visited the UK for a consultation.*

*I did this and travelled over from Cyprus and had a thorough and professional consultation and then went ahead with the ”blended surgery”..no pain and instant massive improvement, followed by really top class aftercare.”*

**– Simon**

**Are you interested in travelling to Harley Street for your Laser Eye Surgery treatment but don’t know where to start? Why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always on hand to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories

---

### [Common Vision Problems and How They Are Treated](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-treatments-to-eliminate-glasses-and-contacts/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Let us help you find the ideal solution to your vision woes. Lasik has erroneously become a term used to encompass all vision corrective procedures. However, there are actually a few options...

**Content:**

Our vision is one of our most valuable assets, providing us a clear picture of the world around us, from scenic vistas, our loved ones, and of course, the latest must-watch series. But for many of us, it is far from perfect.

In fact,  the 2019 World Report on Vision by the World Health Organisation estimated that at least 2.2 billion people around the world have an eye condition that causes vision impairment, including cataracts, and refractive error. However, as the authors note, “a considerable proportion of
people with eye conditions in this category who receive timely diagnosis
and treatment will not develop vision impairment or blindness.”

With that in mind, we’re taking a look at some of the most common vision problems, and how the different ways they can be treated.

## Treating Refractive Errors

There are four main refractive errors: long-sightedness ([hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")), short-sightedness ([myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)")), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?"). Each of these errors can vary in severity and can be addressed in a number of ways, including with glasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery.

So, let’s take a closer look at these correction methods and how they compare.

## Glasses / Spectacles

Glasses were arguably the original form of long-term vision correction. The earliest iteration of this still widespread visual aid is believed to have been created almost a thousand years ago.

Glasses can be used to treat all four of the most common refractive errors and are considered a quick and flexible solution to all. But while glasses undoubtedly helped to bring clear vision to the masses, they don’t come without [their downsides](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Have Experienced").

#### Glasses for Short-Sightedness

Glasses are extremely effective at correcting myopia; however, as many people with this error may need their glasses for large parts of the day, they can prove restrictive. For example, glasses can be inconvenient in times of activity such as swimming or exercise, or while getting ready for bed.

#### Glasses for Long-Sightedness

For those with **hyperopia**, glasses are only required during close-up tasks. They are therefore helpful for reading and writing. Many people may turn to glasses as a temporary aid to relieve vision-related problems such as eye strain and squinting.

#### Glasses for Presbyopia

Reading glasses are the most common solution to presbyopia (or “ageing eye”). They can correct deteriorating near vision that occurs [as we get older](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?"); however, eventually, most people find the constant on-again, off-again routine particularly frustrating.

#### Glasses for Astigmatism

Astigmatism usually presents alongside hyperopia or myopia (it is represented by the third number of [your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription"), if relevant). Glasses can counteract the effects of astigmatism, which is caused by an irregularly shaped cornea.

## Contact Lenses

In comparison to glasses, contact lenses are still a relatively new development. Hitting the mass market in the 60s and 70s, contact lenses became a discrete alternative, for the first time allowing people to do away with the obstruction of framed lenses. They are still used by hundreds of millions of people worldwide and can correct refractive errors on a similar scale to glasses.

#### Contacts for Short-Sightedness

Contact lenses can be a great option for people with myopia as they are less limiting than glasses when engaging in sports and other activities (though they are [not without their limitations!](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Summer and Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers")). However, without careful management, they can increase the risk of irritation and infection, particularly when worn every day.

#### Contacts for Long-Sightedness

If you usually wear glasses for near tasks like reading, you likely recognise the frustration of forgetting your glasses when you’re at work or out and about. Contact lenses remove this risk, but their upkeep is considered a downside for some.

#### Contacts for Presbyopia

While reading glasses may be the most popular option for ageing eyes (at least initially), many eventually find bifocal contact lenses to be an ideal alternative. However, it is important to keep in mind that it can be more difficult to fit than regular contact lenses and may not perform as well as you had hoped – especially in extreme weather conditions or while exercising.

#### Contacts for Astigmatism

Toric contact lenses are specifically designed to address astigmatism. They must be placed on the eye in a specific way to counteract the cornea’s irregular shape and correct the associated refractive error. While they can be extremely effective, they may be more expensive as they generally require bespoke fitting.

## Laser Eye Surgery

If contact lenses are still a relatively new development, then Laser Eye Surgery is still the new kid on the block when it comes to vision correction. But in its forty-plus-year history, the Laser Eye Surgery field has developed at an incredible pace.

By removing tissue from the corneal bed, the procedure permanently changes the way light is refracted into the eye, correcting the refractive error. While initial procedures were only suitable for correcting a limited range of myopic prescriptions, laser refractive surgery is now suitable for up to 98% of patients presenting with [the full range of refractive errors](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Is there a Prescription Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?")!

Patients can now be offered a range of procedures depending on their prescription, the thickness of their corneas, and their overall eye health. The options include [PRK/LASEK](/what-is-lasek-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What Is LASEK?") (the surface procedures), [LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is LASIK?") (the most common treatment), [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") (the latest innovation), and [PRESBYOND®](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") (the blended treatment).

#### Laser Eye Surgery for Long-Sightedness

Laser Eye Surgery can now be extremely effective in corrective hyperopic prescriptions. With access to expert surgeons and the latest technology, we can generally treat hyperopic prescriptions up to around +7.0 D. Moreover, up to 93% of our long-sighted patients with a prescription up to +7.25 D [achieve 20/20 vision or better](/what-are-london-vision-clinics-results-with-hyperopic-long-sighted-patients-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Results for Hyperopia at London Vision Clinic")!

#### Laser Eye Surgery for Short-Sightedness

Laser Eye Surgery can completely eliminate the need for glasses and contact lenses for myopia. Generally, it is suitable for treating myopic prescriptions up to -80. D; however, thanks to the development of ReLEx SMILE, we are able to treat prescriptions even beyond -10.0 D – even in patients with thin corneas! Around 98% of myopic patients with a prescription of up to -12.0 D [achieve 20/20 vision or better](/what-are-london-vision-clinics-results-with-myopic-short-sighted-patients-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Results for Myopia at London Vision Clinic").

#### Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia

Until relatively recently, Laser Eye Surgery wasn’t particularly suitable for [treating presbyopia](/body-language/). Most patients therefore had to choose between glasses and contacts, lens surgery, or [monovision correction](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia"); however, the development of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision changed that.

The procedure involves treating each eye in a different way: one to accommodate mostly distance vision and the other for mostly near vision. The brain is then able to combine these images to create clear vision across all fields of vision!

#### Laser Eye Surgery for Astigmatism

Correcting astigmatism requires treatment in more than one plane, making it a more complex procedure than treating myopia or hyperopia. Nonetheless, with the latest technology and the right surgeon, Laser Eye Surgery is an extremely effective option.

**If you’d like to learn more about how Laser Eye Surgery could correct your refractive error, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic to start your journey to clear, glasses- and contacts-free vision.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Cataracts, Glasses And Contact, Laser Blended Vision, LASIK, Presbyopia, Refractive Surgery

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### [What to Expect: Before, During and After LASIK Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-to-expect-before-during-and-after-lasik/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** LASIK is one form of corrective laser eye surgery. The procedure involves cutting a small flap of the cornea and laying it to the side in order to remove a small amount of the cornea with a laser. The flap is then set back in place and begins to immediately repair itself.

**Content:**

Laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis (understandably better known as ‘LASIK’), is the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure. Its introduction at the turn of the millennium heralded a new age for Laser Eye Surgery which, despite the development of further innovative techniques, is still in its heyday.

While innovations like [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") have meant that more people than ever before are suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK is still [the go-to treatment](/will-lasik-eye-surgery-be-replaced-with-smile/ "Will LASIK Laser Eye Surgery Be Replaced With SMILE?") for the majority of patients.

If, like millions before you, you’re considering LASIK treatment, you will probably want to know what you can expect before, during and after the procedure. So, let’s find out!

## How Does LASIK Work?

Like all Laser Eye Surgery procedures, LASIK involves using ultra-precise laser technology to reshape the cornea. This is achieved by removing a pre-calculated area of corneal tissue from the eye. In turn, this will change the way light is reflected into the eye, allowing it to sit more accurately on the retina (the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye).

LASIK allows your surgeon to remove the necessary corneal tissue through a small flap which is created on the surface of the cornea. In contrast, the surface procedures ([PRK and LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error")) require the removal of a whole portion of the cornea. ReLEx SMILE instead accesses the corneal bed via a small incision.

## Before LASIK

You can expect a number of things in the weeks, days, and hours between booking [your initial consultation](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic") and your scheduled LASIK treatment.

### The Days Before

Patients are required to [remove their contact lenses](/what-if-i-am-currently-wearing-contact-lenses-video/ "What if I’m Currently Wearing Contact Lenses?") for at least a week before consultation. This allows your corneas to return to their natural shape and ensures we collect accurate measurements during your consultation.

Once you have decided to go ahead with LASIK, your surgeon will walk you through your personalised treatment plan. You will be informed of any steps you will need to take in the days before your treatment.

### The Hours Before

In the 24 hours before your LASIK treatment, you should refrain from [drinking alcohol](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery") as this can disrupt the healing process. You will also be asked not to wear makeup on the day of your procedure.

Once you arrive at the clinic, you will be welcomed by one of our friendly patient care coordinators. They will be available to answer any last-minute questions you might have (and to provide you with complimentary drinks and chocolates!).

### The Minutes Before

Your patient care coordinator will provide you with your aftercare pack and walk you through your recovery regime. [Your aftercare](/about-aftercare/ "Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare FAQs") pack will include an information leaflet, lubricating eye drops, painkillers, and a sleeping mask.

Finally, just before accompanying you to the treatment room, one of our doctors will apply the anaesthetic eye drops that will ensure [you feel no pain](/feeling-nervous-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "Things to Remember if You’re Nervous About Laser Eye Surgery") during the procedure.

## During Your LASIK Procedure

Your surgeon will help you to get comfortable, and ready for your treatment and talk you through every step of the process. As mentioned above, Laser Eye Surgery shouldn’t hurt, but you will experience some strange sensations throughout the treatment.

As the treatment begins, your surgeon will advise you to focus on the flashing light. You will feel some pressure in the eye for a few moments, but before you know it, your treatment will be complete. In fact, it can take as little as a few minutes to correct your vision in both eyes!

## After LASIK

Thanks to the amazing healing power of the eye, the corneal flap begins to seal itself almost immediately. No stitches are required!

### The Minutes After

Immediately after your LASIK treatment, you will be taken to our comfortable recovery room to rest. You will be advised to keep your eyes closed as much as possible to prevent any sensitivity to light and dust. You will be able to return home shortly afterwards, confident that you have everything you need to manage the first 24 hours of your recovery.

### The Hours After

While it is normal to experience some discomfort as the effects of the anaesthetic drops wear off, this should be managed with standard painkillers, or if necessary, stronger painkillers provided as part of your aftercare package.

During the first 24 hours, you should refrain from watching TV, looking at other screens, and performing close-up tasks to avoid eye strain. Take this time to relax – maybe put on some music and get cosy on the sofa!

The next day, you will return to the clinic for your one-day follow-up appointment. During this appointment, your surgeon will confirm whether you are both happy with the initial results of your treatment. In the majority of cases, you will be signed off to [return to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/), [drive](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?"), and resume light exercise.

### The Days After

In the days and weeks after your LASIK treatment, some swelling and dryness can continue to affect the eyes. This can cause side effects such as halos and starbursts; however, these should subside over time and dryness can usually be managed with the [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") provided by your clinic.

As your eyes continue to heal, you will begin to recognise the full benefits of your LASIK treatment. While we can’t guarantee that you will be able to ditch your glasses completely, many of our patients achieve 20/20 vision and the vast majority are thrilled with their new vision.

In a small number of cases, an enhancement procedure may be needed to recognise the full potential of Laser Eye Surgery. At the London Vision Clinic, necessary enhancement procedures are provided free of charge.

**There you have it – everything you can expect before, during, and after your LASIK treatment. So, what are you waiting for? Why not get in touch to schedule a visit to our Harley Street clinic? Alternatively, you can Book a Consultation using the form below.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** Eye Problems, LASIK procedure, LASIK surgery

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### [Top Tips: How to Eat Seasonally For Better Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/cook-seasonally-for-better-vision/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Here at London Vision Clinic, as much as we love to see you, we encourage you to keep your eyes healthy by eating healthily for get a better vision. Your diet and choosing to eat the right foods can prevent long term eye problems later in life. In season vegetables can be incorporated into fun and inventive recipes that are both healthily delicious and good for your vision!

**Content:**

We all know how important a healthy diet is for our health. Eating right is crucial for getting all the nutrients we need to keep our body and mind functioning effectively. In fact, eating a balanced diet is among the best things we can do to prevent serious health problems like obesity, hypertension, and even some cancers.

Some of us might even appreciate the benefits of eating a seasonal diet – both for our own health and the health of the planet. After all, agriculture is the industry with the biggest impact on the environment. Eating seasonal, local produce can help to lessen this strain.

But how can combining these two values actually benefit our eyes? In this article, we’re taking a look at the top tips for eating seasonally for better vision.

## What is Seasonal Eating?

Before we get into how different foods can maintain our eye health, let’s better understand the concept of seasonal eating. In simple terms, this means eating produce based on its seasonality – that is, what time of year it grows. We all know that certain fruits and vegetables grow in the Spring while others flourish in Autumn, Summer, or Winter. In the UK, for example:

**In the winter**, vegetables like Brussels sprouts, carrots, cauliflower, and parsnips are produced in abundance.

**In spring,** we start to see produce such as asparagus, beetroot, lettuce, and broccoli will emerge.

**In summer,** more ‘Mediterranean’ vegetables like courgettes, tomatoes, and broad beans become available, as well as summer berries like strawberries, blackberries and blueberries.

**In autumn,** pumpkin patches are numerous, and sweetcorn, peppers, apples, and celery are thriving.

Yet, with the mass import of produce from sunnier (or cooler) climes, many of us don’t bat an eyelid when enjoying strawberries in the dead of winter.

But while this might offer convenience, this importation and exportation of unseasonal produce can have significant implications for the environment.

Enter seasonal eating. Enjoying seasonal produce – and even some meats – can help to keep us nourished and healthy, while minimising our carbon footprint. But what does any of this have to do with our eyes?

## Your Diet and Your Eyes

Your diet and choosing to eat the right foods can prevent long term eye problems later on in life. Seasonal vegetables can not only be incorporated into fun and inventive recipes but can also be healthy, delicious and good for [your vision](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera")!

So, let’s take a look at what foods in general are good for our eyes. Then we’ll take a closer look at how eating seasonally can help you incorporate these foods into your diet.

### Antioxidants

For starters, foods containing antioxidants can be extremely beneficial for your vision. Antioxidants can be found in abundance in many vegetables. For example, **lutein** and **zeaxanthin** are critical antioxidants for healthy vision. These are found in high levels in leafy vegetables such as **spinach** and **kale**, as well as **lettuce**, **corn**, and **bell peppers**!

**Vitamin E** is another powerful antioxidant that might just be the most beneficial nutrient in helping to prevent the onset of [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?") (AMD). Vegetables high in vitamin E include **spinach**, **red peppers**, **butternut squash** and the **greens of root vegetables like turnip and beetroot.**
**Vitamin C** is another vital antioxidant that plays a significant role in the health of the eye itself, protesting against UV light damage. Some research indicates that supplementing your diet with Vitamin C may even help to prevent the onset of [cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition").

Fruits and vegetables rich in Vitamin C include **oranges**, **peppers**, **strawberries**, **broccoli**, and **Brussels sprouts**.

## Getting the Right Nutrients on a Seasonal Diet

As you can see from the above, vital nutrients for our eye health can be found in a wide range of fruits and vegetables. In fact, produce that are high in antioxidants and other healthy nutrients can be found all year round.

So, why not consider ditching the courgettes in favour of spinach and carrots when autumn comes around? Or waiting until summer to enjoy the best local strawberries?

February is kale is in season – another leafy green rich in nutrients that are good for your eyes like lutein and zeaxanthin, along with everyone’s vision favourite, carrots, and a less well-known vision aid, cauliflower.

If you are looking to both, up your protein and help out your optics; consider incorporating fatty fish into dishes with your seasonal vegetables. These include fish such as salmon and mackerel. Research has shown that Omega-3 fatty acids keep your retinas healthy.

No matter the time of year, you’re sure to be able to find seasonal, locally-grown produce that can benefit your vision. And eating seasonally isn’t just good for you. It is a great way to support your local economy, and you go green by avoiding the purchase of imported goods!

If you’d like the full list of in-season foods, this calendar is a great resource for you to check what veggies to look for every month.

**If you’d like to learn more about keeping your eyes healthy or improving your vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always happy to help. To enquire about Laser Eye Surgery at the London Vision Clinic, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision

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### [Meet Mr Glenn Carp - One of the UK's Best Laser Eye Surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/meet-one-of-londons-best-eye-surgeons-glenn-carp/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** With years of practice and successful surgeries under his belt, Mr. Glenn Carp has emerged as one of the best eye surgeons in London.  His extensive experience debuts from South Africa where he began his passion for ophthalmology.  In addition, he enjoys many adventurous pursuits making him a well rounded top eye surgeon.

**Content:**

At the London Vision Clinic, we have developed a world-renowned reputation as one of the best Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the UK – if not the world. This honourable position has been made possible by our amazing clinic staff and, of course, our experienced surgeons – including Mr. Glenn Carp.

## A Varied Career in Ophthalmology

Over his career, Mr Glenn Carp has worked at a number of highly respected institutions. From his four-year specialist training registrar at Africa’s largest eye hospital to his position as an Ophthalmic Senior House Officer at Johannesburg Hospital.

After moving from his home country of South Africa to the UK, Glenn worked in several hospitals, including Worcester Royal Hospital, Preston Royal Hospital, Maidstone General Hospital, and The Western Eye Hospital in London. While working at The Western Eye Hospital, he was selected for a prestigious one-year fellowship in Cornea and Anterior Segment Pathology and Surgery.

He later joined the London Vision Clinic through an 18-month fellowship in 2005, having previously studied alongside our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein. Of course, his skills in the field and exceptional experience made an impression and he was offered a permanent position – and we’re thrilled he decided to stick around!

With over 20 years of experience under his belt, Glenn Carp has become known as one of the best Laser Eye Surgeons in the UK. In addition to his countless successful procedures, Glenn can boast multiple awards for research and performance. During his specialist registrar training, he received two awards: **The Tetski Patterson Award for clinical research** and the **Elie Dahan Registrar of the Year award for outstanding performance**.

But it’s not just people in the industry who appreciate his skill in the Laser Eye Surgery field.

## Patients’ Perspectives

Mr Glenn Carp performs LASIK, ReLEx SMILE, and PRK/LASEK procedures as the second member of the LVC surgical team. Our patients are thrilled with his dedication, manner, and of course, results! Let’s take a look at what some of them had to say.

*“I will be forever grateful to Glenn Carp, Emma Brandon and all the wonderful staff who I met on my journey to have laser eye surgery last year. The results have exceeded my expectations and the whole process has been life-changing.”*

 **– Abi (2023)**

*“Meticulous service from start to finish. Pre-surgery care was extremely thorough. Mr Carp my surgeon was absolutely divine. Post-surgery care has been excellent. In my opinion, the London Vision Clinic is the best in its field and is highly recommended!”*

**– Maame (2022)**

*“The people are so professional and very friendly. Dr Carp is just brilliant from the initial consultation to the eye operation. What a professional! … Thank you so much to all the lovely people at London Vision Clinic.”*

**– Mark (2023)**

*“Mr Carp did a fantastic job and my vision is still 20/20. The time has flown but at the same time, it feels like I’ve not had to wear glasses in forever! A total life-changing procedure and I’m so grateful to Mr Carp and the team, thank you all!”*

**– Leanne (2021)**

*“The results have been fantastic, my vision is better than 20/20. The staff and surgeon Mr Carp have been exceptional in delivering a brilliant service with care and attention. The whole experience was just amazing, I cannot thank the team enough.”*

**– Claudia P (2024)**

## Trusted by Colleagues

But Mr Glenn’s patients are more varied than you might have imagined. Having received Laser Eye Surgery treatment from our very own Professor Dan Reinstein in 2006, he was recently able to return the favour.

In 2018, he performed PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision to correct Dr Dan’s presbyopia! As you can imagine, the procedure went perfectly and Dr Dan was thrilled with the results. Today, both Professor Reinstein and Mr Carp are enjoying work and life, glasses-free, thanks to each other’s unrivalled expertise in the industry.

**If you’d like to learn more about our surgeons and the treatments available at the London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision.**

**Categories:** Eye Surgeons London, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

**Tags:** Glenn Carp, surgeons, testimonials

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### [10 Amazing Eye Facts That Will Change How You See The World](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-interesting-facts-about-eyes/)

**Published:** June 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Eyes are complex organs, so it's really important to take care of them with the best specialists. Some scientists have even called them a wonder of nature. How they enable you to see is a fascinating biological process. We’d like to share with you 10 fascinating facts about your eyes that you might not know.

**Content:**

Our eyes are one of the most complex organs in our whole bodies – second only to the brain. This makes them one of the most complex systems on the entire planet, and with over 2 million working parts, there are plenty of fascinating things to learn about the eye. That’s why we decided to put together ten of our favourite mind-blowing eye facts. Facts that are not only interesting, surprising, and sometimes unbelievable, but **they might just change the way you see the world**.

Human vision (and the many other types of vision possessed by other animals) is a miraculous feat that often stretches the limits of current scientific understanding. In fact, some people, seeing no possible worldly explanation, still believe that the human eye might just be proof that God exists. But while we can’t possibly confirm or deny this notion, let’s take a look at some of the amazing things we *do* know.

## 1. Clearer than the Most Powerful Camera

Over the years, cameras have become consistently more powerful and impressive – so much so that many of us now carry a camera in our pockets with more megapixels than a huge professional set-up would have been able to achieve just a few years ago. But this pocket power still pales in comparison to [nature’s own cameras](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") – our eyes.

If the human eye was an actual camera, it is estimated that it would have 576 megapixels (MP). To put this into context, many smartphones on the market today have upwards of 108 MP sensors – some even reaching 200 MP.

## 2. The Blue-Eyed Ancestor

Our eye colour is determined by how much melanin – a pigment compound. For example, people with more melanin tend to have brown eyes, while those with less may have green or hazel eyes, and so on. Having little or no melanin in the eyes makes for a blue eye colour.

In fact, blue eyes first occurred due to a genetic mutation. Evidence suggests that every blue-eyed person on the planet shares a single, common ancestor. This original blue-eyed human is thought to have lived between 6,000 and 10,000 years ago!

## 3. Changing Shades

While most of us will be certain of our eye colour, it can change. This has been known to happen for a variety of reasons, both temporarily and permanently. It can be attributed to something as simple as our pupils dilating, or being in different light settings.

But it’s also not uncommon for our eyes to become lighter or darker as we get older. Much like many kittens have blue eyes when they are younger and grow up to have green or even brown eyes, a similar process can occur in humans. This can be a result of sun exposure or simply ageing.

Still, such eye colour changes are not as dramatic as those seen in cats (though they are more noticeable in newborn babies). While minor changes are common (your irises may change by a couple of shades), it is extremely unlikely that you will experience a complete colour change. In fact, significant changes to your eye colour may be a sign of an underlying problem.

## 4. Game Plan

According to research, playing Tetris – you know, the 80s shape-stacker video game – isn’t just frustrating and addictive. It could help to treat lazy eye!

Lazy eye ([amblyopia](/can-laser-eye-surgery-treat-amblyopia-lazy-eye/ "What is Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) – and can Laser Eye Surgery help?")) occurs when one eye is weaker than the other due to being underdeveloped. It is estimated to affect between 1% and 5% of the population and usually occurs in early childhood. While common treatments include the donning of an eyepatch, studies have shown that playing Tetris could help to retrain the weak eye and improve vision.

## 5. Carrots for Night Vision

Most of us will have been told by our parents or carers, or even told our own children, that carrots can help us see in the dark. This popular myth is thought to have started circulating during World War II when the British government promoted the notion that eating carrots could boost night vision – an important asset for blackouts!

But that doesn’t mean that it is completely untrue. In fact, carrots contain a lot of [eye-healthy nutrients](/a-guide-to-good-eye-health/ "A Quick Guide to Good Eye Health"). B-carotene, which is converted to Vitamin A in the body can help to enhance eye health, and even promote improved night vision! Unfortunately, eating carrots will never allow us to see *completely* in the dark.

## 6. Seeing in the Dark

Speaking of seeing in the dark… The retina at the back of the eye features two types of cells that facilitate our vision: rods and cones. While cones are essential for allowing us to distinguish different colours, rods enable us to see in low-light conditions.

Each of our eyes is home to approximately 130 million rods and seven million cones. It only takes a small amount of light to activate the rods, but this doesn’t help with colour vision – hence why we see everything at night – including the moon – in greyscale!

### 7. Superhuman Healing

Our eyes have an almost unmatched ability to defend and repair themselves. Not only can they filter out dust and debris and heal scratches in as little as 48 hours, but they also have a layer of antibacterial fluid to protect against infection!

Up there with the brain as one of the most active parts of the body, the eyes require a healthy circulation of oxygen and nutrition as well as the ability to quickly get rid of waste. Having access to these resources supports the eyes in their rapid healing.

### 8. No Eye is Perfect

Our eyes are truly incredible organs, but they aren’t perfect. Even people with exceptional [visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity") have a blind spot. In fact, the eyes’ blind spot is probably the most important thing that allows us to see. That’s because it is **the result of the connecting point between the retina and the optic nerve**.

Our eyes work together to form the picture we see of the world around us – and they do the same to compensate for each other’s blind spots. As a result, we never really notice this hole in our vision; however, there are some exercises you can do to find it. Try looking at these images to see if you notice yours!

## 9. 50 Shades of Grey

Far from picking up just 50 shades of grey, the human eye can actually distinguish between around 50,000 shades of the colour! This would be impressive if it weren’t for the colour green, of which we can see more shades than any other colour in the spectrum. That’s why night vision goggles are always green!

### 10. Small but mighty

Our eyes might be small – weighing only about 28 grams each and being approximately two-and-a-half centimetres wide – but it sure is mighty. Featuring six muscles (that’s three more than our glutes!), it is relatively one of the most powerful parts of the body.

And they certainly need this power. These muscles work together to achieve the precision that allows us to focus on and follow incredibly fast-moving objects, and react to stimuli even before we consciously see it!

**Have these amazing eye facts prompted you to achieve the best vision possible? If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery and whether it could be right for you, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, eye facts, Eye Problems, laser eye surgery benefits, laser eye surgery recovery, questions, Refractive Surgery

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### [London Vision Clinic's Top Tips to Avoid Eye Strain](https://londonvisionclinic.com/ways-to-avoid-eye-strain/)

**Published:** June 11, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** In this crazy, modern, techy world that we live in, we don’t take it easy on our eyes. Today many jobs require that we spend hours and hours in front of computer screens. Many people even elect to read on computer screens rather than actual books. With that being said, books are sometimes not much of an optical improvement. Eye strain can cause dryness, migraines and, later down the road, permanent vision problems.

**Content:**

Most of us are unaware of the toll our busy, modern lives can take on our eyes – that is, until we start to notice the physical symptoms of eye strain. But whether it’s ending the work day by rubbing your eyes raw or experiencing more regular headaches, eye strain can leave us in serious discomfort that, later down the line, could even lead to permanent vision problems.

So, what can we do to prevent the irritating symptoms of eye strain? In this article, we take a look at some top tips for taking better care of your eyes.

## What causes eye strain?

There are many factors that can be associated with eye strain; however, as more of us become increasingly reliant on technology, extended periods of screen time are a major contributor. Spending hours at a time staring at a screen can reduce your blinking rate, causing your eyes to dry out and become increasingly irritated. This type of eye strain is widely known as “Computer Vision Syndrome” or “[Digital Eye Strain](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?")“.

Having said that, “old-school” activities like reading books and magazines are not necessarily much better for our eyes. Whether you’re staring at a screen or a page, eye strain can mean words become difficult to read and images become blurry. You might also find that you are experiencing migraines or headaches whilst working and that your eyes feel constantly dry.

Other factors, such as [wearing contact lenses](/contact-lenses/ "Say Goodbye to Life with Contact Lenses"), can also make matters worse. Contact lenses have long been associated with an increased risk of dry eyes and eye strain, due to their moisture-sapping qualities.

So what can you do to kick the eye strain blues and [save yourself money down](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?") the line? Well, the good news is that most causes of eye strain are avoidable – all you need is a little know-how and willpower! (See below for the former of these requirements).

### 1. Get Blinking!

When we blink, our eyelids spread essential oils across the surface of our eyes to prevent them from drying out. But while blinking might be a natural behaviour (just like breathing), we can sometimes forget to do it – particularly if we are distracted by something on a screen or in a book. In fact, when looking at a screen, our blinking rate is thought to fall by up to two-thirds!

Making a conscious effort to maintain a normal blinking rate can help to ensure the eyes stay hydrated and healthy. And remember, if your eyes ever want to naturally close, it may be your body’s way of protecting them from overly bright lights and potentially [harmful particles](/the-effect-on-your-eyes-working-in-the-city-london/ "The effects of city life on our eyes") in the air.

### 2. Give Your Eyes a Workout

This might sound counter-intuitive when we’re talking about giving your eyes a break, but the muscles in our eyes need stimulation just like any others in our bodies. Unfortunately, when we focus on text or images on screens or pages for extended periods, not all of the muscles in our eyes get equal attention, which can lead to fatigue.

Some studies suggest that increased screen time, combined with more urban lifestyles, may even be associated with an [increased risk of developing myopia](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/solutions-to-short-sightedness/") (short-sightedness).

An easy way to address this and ensure we are strengthening all the eyes’ muscles is to adopt the 20-20-20 rule. This involves taking a break every 20 minutes and gazing at a distant object 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.

Another exercise you can do is to look at an object in the distance for 10-15 seconds, gaze at something up close for the same amount of time, and repeat ten times. This exercise can prevent your eyes from ‘locking up’ (a condition known as accommodative spasm), a typical problem in prolonged computer work.

### 3. Think About Lighting

Poor lighting is one of the most common, yet easily corrected, causes of eye strain. For example, working in an office with excessively bright light streaming in through windows or down from overhead bulbs or, on the flip side, working in a poorly lit room.

The best practice for computer and written work is to set ambient lighting to a level that is neither too strong nor too weak. While it can take some trial and error to get this right, it can be extremely effective for reducing eye strain. Try using lamps that provide indirect light and reduce the number of fluorescent bulbs. Position yourself so windows are at the side instead of in front or behind you.

### 4. Replace Old Computer Screens

While there might be a new obsession with “retro” technology, this shouldn’t be the case regarding your computer monitors. Old tube-style (also known as cathode ray tube or CRT) monitors have lower resolution than modern LCD screens. The increased effort required to pull text and images on these screens into focus can trigger eye strain.

Furthermore, modern computer and laptop screens tend to feature an anti-reflective surface which helps to prevent glare and blue light filter settings to block [harmful light](/a-light-bulb-moment-switching-on-for-better-sight/ "A Light Bulb Moment – How Does Light Affect Our Vision?") rays. Blue light is associated with eye strain and can also disrupt our circadian rhythm, making it more difficult to get to sleep at night. This is one of the reasons we should avoid screen time in the hours directly before bed.

### 5. Personalise Your Set-Up

Each one of us is unique and so too are our requirements for a comfortable work and leisure set up. Whether you’re working on important tasks in the office or relaxing with some game time at home, ensuring your display settings maximise comfort is essential.

This should include adjusting the brightness of your display so that it is approximately the same as your surrounding environment. Next, change the text size and contrast to whatever feels the most comfortable (this is particularly important when doing work that involves intense reading or writing). You should also change your display settings to filter blue light. Blue light is a short wavelength visible light associated with eye strain.

Finally, make it as easy as possible to adopt a comfortable posture when at your desk. In the ideal set-up, your screen should be positioned approximately 20-24 inches away from your face with its centre around 10-15 degrees below eye level. Along with using ergonomic furniture, this can help you to not only avoid straining your eyes, but also your neck, shoulders, and back!

### 6. Ditch the Contact Lenses

As we mentioned earlier, even if you adopt all of the changes mentioned above, wearing contact lenses can still put you at an increased risk of dry eyes, strain, and [even infection](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?")! Still, many find this a bearable alternative to wearing glasses. Luckily, there is a solution that can rid you of both forms of pesky external visual aids – Laser Eye Surgery.

Laser Refractive Surgery is now suitable for more people than ever before and can treat [a huge range of prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!").

**If you’d like to learn more about how you can improve the health of your eyes, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, to find out how Laser Eye Surgery could help you ditch the glasses and contact lenses today, Book a Consultation using the form below.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** Glasses

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### [What Effects Can City Life Have On Your Eyes?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-effect-on-your-eyes-working-in-the-city-london/)

**Published:** June 2, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Living and working in a big city like London can be great. The transport links are convenient, the food options are outstanding, and the nightlife is exceptional. But with all these benefits, city life can undoubtedly take a toll on our eyes. From air pollution and lighting to crowded underground stations and bright screens, our eyes face a barrage of stimuli, yet **we barely even blink at the thought of long-term damage**.

Thankfully, looking after our eyes in the big city doesn’t have to be a full-time job. So, let’s take a look at some of the common eye-related risks of city life – and what we can do to help prolong healthy vision for years to come.

## Air Pollution

It’s no secret that air pollution is worse in urban areas. There are more cars, more buildings, and more people contributing to the deterioration of air quality. While the effects of such pollution are well-documented, many experts believe there is still a gap in our knowledge and awareness when it comes to its effects on our vision.

Several studies have linked air pollution to dry eye syndrome. While relatively common, this condition can be easily exacerbated when exposed to harsher environments, such as those in a big city. According to the London Air project based at Kings College, very high levels of air pollution may induce **a dry throat, sore eyes, and a tickly cough,** even in the healthiest of individuals.

And it’s not just out in the open that this can be a problem. Monitors placed in underground stations by Transport For London have found large particles of ‘toxic dust’ in the air — a particularly harmful substance that could penetrate the lungs and other organs including the liver, brain, and kidneys.

### What You Can Do

Air pollution can be difficult to avoid altogether – particularly if you live or work in a city. But there are some steps you can take to **minimise the effects on your vision**, as well as your overall health.

- [Wear sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes") (wrap-around styles are best) to prevent pollutants from entering your eyes
- Avoid the tube when the temperature is high and pollution levels are at their peak
- Use lubricating eye drops to prevent soreness or itching
- Avoid wearing contact lenses, or if you need to wear them, remove the lenses at the first sign of eye irritation and thoroughly clean them in a medicated solution

If symptoms persist you should seek advice from your local optometrist. And don’t forget, as well as taking active precautions to protect your eyes on the tube, you can also check the London Air website to find out real-time pollution levels in your location.

In terms of prevention, [staying hydrated](/eye-health-staying-hydrated/ "- [x] Why Staying Hydrated is Important for Eye Health") can help stave off dry eyes and eating a healthy, balanced diet will help keep your eyes in good shape. Carrots, eggs, blueberries, and tomatoes are **all great sources of eye-protecting nutrients.**

## Digital Eye Strain

[Digital Eye Strain](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?"), also known as Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), is a common condition that can cause a range of symptoms. It is caused by extended use of screens such as computers, smartphones, televisions, and tablets.

This prolonged screen time, which involves staring and straining to process text and images, can lead to headaches, neck pain, fatigue and dry eyes. And with many of us increasingly reliant on our screens in both our professional and personal lives, we may find ourselves more vulnerable. If unaddressed, digital eye strain **can lead to permanent vision problems.**

### What You Can Do

The good news is that some simple changes can be very effective at reducing the risk of digital eye strain. Observing your posture, adjusting your screen settings and taking regular breaks can all help to prevent the symptoms of CVS. For more detailed advice on managing eye strain, take a look at our recent guide, “[Eye Health: How to Avoid Eye Strain](/ways-to-avoid-eye-strain/ "Eye Health: How to Avoid Eye Strain")“

## Long-Term Eye Care

There are many little things we can do every day to help maintain our eye health. But one of the most important things you can do is **have a comprehensive eye exam**. Furthermore, [having regular eye tests](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests") can help to make sure any problems are identified as soon as possible, putting you in the best position for treatment.

**To learn more about your eyes or to find out how Laser Eye Surgery could help to improve your vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a comprehensive consultation appointment to start your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** Better Vision, Eye Problems, london vision clinic

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### [Am I at Risk of Developing Dry Eyes After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** June 2, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Dry eye is a common and perfectly normal symptom for patients recovering from laser eye surgery. In most cases, it’s temporary. Sufficient tear ducts are a factor in determining a patient’s eligibility for the procedure, and if there is any reason to doubt that the patient would suffer from this symptom permanently, your surgeon will discuss this risk with you.

**Content:**

Dry eyes is a common and normal symptom following Laser Eye Surgery. While it can be worrying, particularly if you are not used to the condition, it is generally an easily managed temporary side effect. However, some patients may be at an increased risk of experiencing dry eyes during their recovery.

## What Causes Dry Eyes After Laser Eye Surgery?

[Dry eye syndrome](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?") can present at any time. It can be linked to excessive screen time, changes in hormone levels, and the effects of ageing. The incidence of dry eyes will factor into a patient’s suitability for Laser Eye Surgery; however, it is also a common [side effect of the procedure](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?").

The nerves in the eye are responsible for sending information to the lacrimal gland which supplies a continuous lubrication to the eye. During Laser Eye Surgery, these nerves are temporarily affected which, in turn, interrupts the effective lubrication of the eye’s surface.

Thankfully, this disruption is only temporary, usually lasting a few weeks to a few months. Furthermore, there are things you can do to replenish the eye’s moisture during this time. For example, at the London Vision Clinic, you will receive free [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") (also called artificial tears) throughout your recovery! Your [aftercare appointments](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic") will also allow your surgeon to ensure your recovery is going as smoothly as possible.

As we mentioned earlier, dry eyes are a factor in determining a patient’s eligibility for the procedure. Therefore, if there is any reason to believe that you would suffer from this symptom permanently, your surgeon will discuss this risk with you.

This might be the case if you already had a condition that causes dry eyes before Laser Eye Surgery treatment. For example, some autoimmune conditions, such as Sjogren’s syndrome and [diabetes](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?") can affect tear production. This, in turn, can make it difficult for the eye to heal after surgery.

These factors, along with your eye health and prescription, will be considered during your consultation.

##### Dry eyes after Laser Eye Surgery are generally temporary and manageable. Below are some of the stories of three very different cases:

Marilyn suffered from dry eyes long before she came in for her consultation. While her correction was successful, her dry eyes continued after the procedure. The aftercare, she recalled, was exceptional. Over the years she indicated that we have helped her with continuing treatment and taught her different ways to alleviate her dry eyes.

Pamela called the experience a positive one from start to finish. Following the procedure, she did suffer from dry eyes for a short amount of time but indicated that she was given drops which helped immensely. Being a patient at London Vision Clinic was like being welcomed into a new family. She felt completely at ease. She was listened to, tended to and cared for. Today she has 20-20 vision, and couldn’t be happier.

While Peter was initially concerned about the dry eyes and effects of swelling immediately following his SMILE treatment, he was soon enjoying the benefits of his new and improved vision. Despite having dry eyes and a very high prescription before his Laser Eye Surgery, Peter’s treatment and recovery went smoothly and he hasn’t looked back for a moment!

Dry eyes is a common and realistic concern but fear doesn’t need to deter you from improving your vision. Our comprehensive screening process allows us to accurately determine your suitability for treatment – and we can treat a wider range of prescriptions than many other clinics!

**To learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** dry eyes, Laser Eye Surgery, risks

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### [Protect Your Eyes During Camping and Festival Season](https://londonvisionclinic.com/looking-after-your-eyes-camping-during-festival-season/)

**Published:** June 1, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Every year when spring rolls around, we are blinded by the promise of warmer (and longer) days and all the fun that goes with them. You may be an avid camper who’s hoping the rain will hold off so you can get back to nature; or perhaps you’re eagerly awaiting leaving your regular life behind for a long weekend of music and chill vibes at one of the country’s many music festivals.

Either way, with all the upcoming plans and excitement, it’s unlikely you will have dedicated much time thinking about [your eyecare](/a-guide-to-good-eye-health/ "A Quick Guide to Good Eye Health") in the coming months. But with hay allergies, sun exposure, and other elements holding the potential to wreak havoc on our eyes, it’s worth learning a thing or two about protecting these valuable organs amongst all the fun – especially if you wear contact lenses!

In this article, we’re going to take a deep dive on some potential threats that may be particularly prevalent during camping and festival season – and how to tackle them.

## An Increased Risk of Eye Infections

Part of the charm of music festivals lies in the temporary break from normal life – complete with a lack of a personal shower and toilet! But while it’s usually easy to get used to this (at least for a few days), the assoiated lack of a sterile environment [can be bad news](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?") for those who wear contact lenses.

Contact lenses can be like magnets for dust and grime. But plonk them in a field or a forest environment with few sanitation facilities and this can be cranked up another notch. Bacteria and dirt on your hands can be easily transferred to your contact lenses at the best of times. This exposure can lead to irritation, blurry visionm and eye infections such as [conjunctivitis](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-when-i-have-conjunctivitis/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery When I Have Conjunctivitis?") and [keratitis](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-ulcers-in-my-eye/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Ulcers in My Eye?"). This risk is particularly heightened if you usually wear monthly contact lenses.

Other than opting to wear glasses for the weekend and avoiding the mosh pit and any clumsy, drunk people (difficult when thats you!), you can switch to daily lenses.

Of course, [an even better option](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") is to do away with the contacts and glasses altogether! Having Laser Eye Surgery could not only mean you won’t have to worry about cleaning your lenses in a tent or Portaloo after each use, but also that you never have to worry about contacts or infections at a festival or outdoorsy trip ever again.

## The Pesky Symptoms of Hay Fever

It’s estimated that almost half of people in the UK may suffer from hay fever symptoms. This makes it one of the most common allergies in the country, and its effects – including blocked and runny noses, sneezing, and of course, itcht and irritated eyes – are often much more apparent in the spring and summer months.

Whether you’re hiking, camping, or just sitting in the garden, [pollen can attack at any moment](/arghh-hayfever-and-contact-lens-woes/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/arghh-hayfever-and-contact-lens-woes/"). But when you find yourself with limited access to clean, running water (and in an environment that can be a hotbed for harmful bacteria), hay fever can quickly escalate from itchy, bloodshot eyes to something more serious.

It is important to always ensure you have a healthy supply of antihistamines and [eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") to help prevent and relieve hay fever symptoms.

## Dehydration and Dry Eyes

From long days soaking up the sunshine to late nights in beer gardens, festival tents, or sat around a campfire, the summer months can make it much easier for you to unwittingly become dehydrated. But whether its at a booze-fuelled festival or a quiet mini-break in the country, [dehydration can be terrible for your eyes](/eye-health-staying-hydrated/ "- [x] Why Staying Hydrated is Important for Eye Health").

Many signs of dehydration – such as dry mouth, headaches, and lethargy – are easy to notice. But all too often, we neglect the effect this can have on our eyes. But when moisture is sapped from our eyes, we can soon start to experience symptoms such as irritation and dry eye.

This can happen particularly quickly when we drink a lot of alcohol. Furthermore, contact lenses can also significantly contribute to dryness in the eye. Having dry eyes can make them more susceptible to incoming bacteria and pathogens.

To reduce the risk of dry eye, it is recommended that you avoid long periods in the sun and [always wear sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes"). You should also try to drink 6-8 cups of water per day and limit alcohol intake. You may also choose to carry some lubricating eye drops, just in case the other precautions don’t quite cut it!

**Want to learn more about the best ways to protect your eye health? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always on hand to help. Alternatively, to find out if you could ditch the contact lenses for good, Book a Consultation using the form below.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** allergies, contact lenses, dry eye, dry eye syndrome, eye health, Eye Problems, festival, hay fever, infection, pollen

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### [How Do I Decide if Laser Eye Surgery is Right for Me?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-should-i-decide-if-vision-correction-is-right-for-me/)

**Published:** June 1, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Like many things in life, Laser Eye Surgery is a serious investment that can drastically improve your lifestyle. In many ways, it is like the Italian sports car of the vision correction world, blowing glasses and contact lenses out of the water just like a Ferrari would Corsa!

It’s a larger investment, and you have to go somewhere special to get it, but when you do, it offers an unrivalled level of performance and a much higher quality experience.

And yet there are those for whom a Ferrari simply isn’t ideal. This can also be the case for Laser Eye Surgery, whether due to certain conditions that can affect their suitability for the treatment, the severity of their prescription, and simple preference!

But how do you know if Laser Eye Surgery is the right decision for you? If you’re unsure, we hope we can help you to make up your mind. So, let’s take a look at some of the things you should consider.

## Your Suitability for Laser Eye Surgery

Laser Eye Surgery Technology has advanced so much over recent years that it’s becoming less and less likely you’ll be unsuitable for surgery. Conditions like [short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (myopia), [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (hyperopia), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and even ageing eyes ([presbyopia](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia")) and [high prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") are commonly treated with a very low turn-away rate.

However, there are some cases in which Laser Eye Surgery simply may not be an option. This may be due to [your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription"), eye health, or an existing condition that is a contraindication for the treatment.

### An Unstable Prescription

A stable prescription is needed to ensure Laser Eye Surgery treatment is successful. Unfortunately, there are a number of things that can cause your prescription to fluctuate. Many people find that their vision is affected **[during pregnancy and while breastfeeding](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-pregnant-or-breastfeeding/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Am Pregnant or Breastfeeding?")** while fluctuating prescriptions in others may be related to **conditions such as** [**diabetes**](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?") or due to **certain medications**. [Hormones](/is-there-an-upper-age-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/) can also cause an unstable prescription **[during our teenage years](/how-young-is-too-young-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Young Is Too Young For Laser Eye Surgery?")**.

The good news is that this instability is often temporary, and many people find that they will once again be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery once their vision has stabilised. At London Vision Clinic, we require our patients to have had a stable prescription for at least a year before their treatment. This allows us to achieve the best possible outcomes.

### Your Eye Health

Your health – overall and that of your eyes – will also influence your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. While some conditions may only temporarily your suitability, others may mean that Laser Eye Surgery isn’t an option for you. Conditions that affect the immune system, such as [collagen vascular disease](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-a-collagen-vascular-disease/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have a Collagen Vascular Disease?"), rheumatoid arthritis, and [lupus](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-systematic-lupus-erythematosus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?") need to be controlled and non-active to avoid complications with [the healing process](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery").

However, some eye conditions, such as keratoconus, are a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery. Your suitability will be determined on a case-by-case basis to ensure the most accurate diagnosis.

## The Benefits of Laser Eye Surgery

Once you have confirmed your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, the next step is to consider the potential benefits (of which there are many). So, let’s take a look at a few of them!

### Reduced Risk of Eye Infections and Disease

Okay, so this one is mostly for the contact lens wearers out there, but it is probably among the most critical reasons to consider Laser Eye Surgery. While contact lenses can be convenient and discrete, they can also be associated with a number of complications.

Wearing contact lenses puts you at an [increased risk of eye infections](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks? "), [corneal ulcers](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-ulcers-in-my-eye/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Ulcers in My Eye?"), corneal abrasions, and [conjunctivitis](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-when-i-have-conjunctivitis/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery When I Have Conjunctivitis?"), as well as [dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?") and general irritation. These can soon develop into more serious conditions, making contacts one of the riskiest long-term methods of vision correction. In contrast, Laser Eye Surgery is considered one of the safest procedures in the world.

### Vision Improvement

This might be an obvious one, but it can often be easy to overlook just [how much value](/laser-eye-surgery-results-beyond-the-numbers/ "Laser Eye Surgery: The Results Beyond the Numbers") clear, unobstructed vision can add to our lives – particularly if you have been wearing glasses or contact lenses for years. In top-performing Laser Eye Surgery clinics, the vast majority of patients **achieve 20/20 vision or better** following their treatment. That means you have a high chance of achieving the standard of vision [required to be a fighter pilot](/can-laser-eye-surgery-give-me-supersight/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Give Me ‘Supersight’?") and enjoying the life-enhancing benefits that come along with it!

### More Opportunities for Sports and Recreation

It’s no secret that many world-class [athletes and sportspeople](/great-sport-and-2020-vision-see-eye-to-eye/ "Why Great Sport and 20/20 Vision See Eye to Eye") have had Laser Eye Surgery to improve their sports performance. But this treatment is [not only for the rich and famous](/exceptional-care-that-is-not-just-for-the-rich-and-famous/ "Exceptional Care That’s Not Just for the Rich and Famous"). In fact, we have treated many amateur sports enthusiasts who say their lives have been changed by their new and improved vision.

Take skydiver, [Jakob Anguiers](/sky-diver-jakob/ "Sky Diver Jakob Anguiers has ReLEx SMILE"), or transatlantic sailor, [Jess Goddard](/jess-goddard-rows-across-the-atlantic-just-six-weeks-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Jess Goddard Rows Across the Atlantic Just Six Weeks After Laser Eye Surgery") – both of whom documented their Laser Eye Surgery journey in video blogs!

But even for those of us who simply enjoy a run in the park, a yoga class with friends, or hitting the waves in the summer, ditching the glasses and contact lenses can make all kinds of sports and recreation that much more enjoyable and worry-free.

## Is Laser Eye Surgery Right For You?

If you’re still unsure whether Laser Eye Surgery is right for you, our expert doctors can help. Our comprehensive screening allows us to determine your suitability for treatment (some clinics can [treat a wider range of prescriptions](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?") than others) and gives you an opportunity to ask [any questions](/laser-eye-surgery-suitability-help-common-questions/ "Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery and Suitability") you may still have.

**To find out more about Laser Eye Surgery and whether it’s right for you, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation using the form below.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** high glasses prescription, laser eye surgery benefits, Presbyopia, questions, suitability

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Ptosis?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-ptosis/)

**Published:** June 1, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Thanks to major advancements in Laser Eye Surgery technology and techniques in recent years, this life-changing procedure is now available to more people than ever before. But there are some cases in which Laser Eye Surgery may not be an option. For example, can you have Laser Eye Surgery if you have ptosis? In this article, we’ll tell you everything you need to know.

## What is Ptosis?

Ptosis, also called blepharoptosis, is known more commonly by its characteristic drooping of the upper eyelids. In ptosis, the upper eyelid sits in an abnormally low position. Although Ptosis is sometimes referred to as “lazy eye”, this term normally refers to [amblyopia](/blog/can-laser-eye-surgery-treat-amblyopia-lazy-eye/ "What is Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) – and can Laser Eye Surgery help?"). If the condition is severe and left untreated, ptosis can eventually cause amblyopia.

Ptosis can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life. **Acquired ptosis is further categorised into five types based on aetiology.** Most types of acquired ptosis involve issues with the function of the levator muscle (the muscle responsible for maintaining the position of the upper eyelid):

- **Neurogenic ptosis** results from defective interaction of the levator muscle of the upper eyelids. Causes can include third nerve palsy, Horner syndrome, Marcus Gunn jaw-winking syndrome, and multiple sclerosis.
- **Myogenic ptosis** is caused by levator muscle myopathy or defect at its neuromuscular junction. This can include myasthenia gravis, ocular myopathy, simple congenital, and blepharophimosis syndrome.
- **Mechanical ptosis** occurs when levator function becomes impaired due to the mass effect of an abnormal external structure, such as neoplasm, chalazion, contact lens in the upper fornix, or scarring.
- **Aponeurotic ptosis**, also known as Involutional ptosis, is caused by a defective levator aponeurosis (the tissue that connects the levator muscle to the connective tissue in the upper eyelid). This can occur due to ageing, trauma, or post-operative complications.
- **Traumatic ptosis** refers to any kind of ptosis caused by trauma to the eyelid. This can include any direct or indirect trauma causing levator transection, cicatrization, eyelid laceration or orbital rooftop fracture with ischemia.

## How is Ptosis Treated?

The treatment of ptosis depends on the cause, severity, and function of the levator muscle. For example, mechanical ptosis simply requires the removal of the abnormal structure. However, surgical intervention is usually required where non-surgical options (such as taping the eyelid open and eyelid crutches that attach to glasses) are ineffective.

Surgical interventions can include levator resection, which involves shortening the levator muscle; Frontalis brow suspension, in which the eyelid is tethered with the frontalis muscle; aponeurotic strengthening; and various other procedures designed to elevate the eyelid.

## Ptosis and Laser Eye Surgery

**Ptosis is not a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery.** So long as your eyes are healthy and you have [a suitable prescription](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!"), ptosis should not affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery; however, recent or sudden onset of ptosis should be assessed by a doctor to determine the cause.

Our [rigorous screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") involves a wide range of tests and examinations to help us accurately determine your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. At this appointment, we will consider your overall health, the health of your eyes, and your prescription to recommend the best course of action for you.

**If you’d like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic to start your journey to clear glasses- and contacts-free vision.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [Why Staying Hydrated is Important for Eye Health](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-health-staying-hydrated/)

**Published:** June 1, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In the UK, we are lucky enough to have access to water almost everywhere we go – it is, quite literally, on tap. Moreover, water takes up nearly three-quarters of the earth’s surface, floats around in the air in the form of vapour, and is even stored beneath the land under our feet. Yet, many of us are still not putting enough of it in our bodies.

This can have a significant impact on many areas of our health – including that of our eyes. So, in this article, we’ll be taking a closer look at the importance of staying hydrated for our eye health.

## Hydration for Our Health

Water is not just abundant on our planet, but also within our bodies. In fact, almost two-thirds of the human body is made up of water (in some organisms, this percentage is as high as 90%!). Many of our vital organs, including the heart and brain, are mostly composed of water and even our bones are even around a third H20!

For this reason, we need to consume a minimum amount of water every day to keep our bodies functioning properly.

Unfortunately, while we can only take in water by a single means (through the hole in our face), we can lose it in many, many ways. For example, the most obvious way we lose water is through our urine, but we also get rid of it through our skin in the form of sweat, and even through our breath.

This means staying hydrated is very important. Yet, most of us are acutely aware that we are not drinking enough water. The Eatwell Guide recommends that adults should aim to drink 6 to 8 cups of “fluid” – which includes water, lower-fat milks, low-sugar or sugar-free drinks, and tea and coffee – every day. But many of us have been given this advice so many times that we don’t even hear it anymore.

It’s only when things start to go wrong – **whether it be weight gain, loss of energy, bad skin, or constant headaches** – that we might consider upping our water intake. But what many of us don’t realise is that making this a habit can also improve our [eye health](/a-guide-to-good-eye-health/ "A Quick Guide to Good Eye Health").

## How Dehydration Affects the Eyes

You have probably noticed that our eyes are constantly moist. They are kept hydrated by a thin layer of fluid that covers the eye’s outer surface; this fluid layer is called the tear film.

This hydrating fluid is controlled by the tear glands (lacrimal gland) and the tear ducts (nasolacrimal ducts). The tear glands continuously supply tear fluid which is wiped across the eye by our eyelids when we blink. Excess fluid is then drained tear ducts into the nose. The tear film is **important for washing away dirt, safeguarding against infections, and ensuring overall comfort**.

But when we are dehydrated, this vital function becomes one of the first things to suffer.

This is because, when our bodies are placed under stress from dehydration – whether it’s because you’re in a hot place or hungover from [a heavy night of drinking](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery") – water is directed to the areas of the body that need it most.

At first, this can mean dry eye, eye strain, and other vision problems. More worryingly, though, as it’s easier for dust, dirt, and other debris to enter your eyes, it means they can become red, inflamed, and as a result, develop painful and potentially vision-threatening eye infections.

### What causes dehydration in our eyes?

With our increasing dependence on caffeine, high-salt diets, screens and alcohol, dehydration can be linked to much more than simply not drinking enough water. Screens, in particular, can be serious H2O sappers for our eyes which, considering that many of us spend a huge chunk of our waking hours either working at our computer, watching TV or scrolling on our phones, can be bad news.

While screens themselves aren’t technically harmful to our eyes, using them for long periods can lead to eye strain and dry eye syndrome. [Digital eye strain](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?") (also called Computer Vision Syndrome or CVS) can be exacerbated by poor lighting, glare, and not taking enough breaks or blinking enough during screen time.

### What can I do to prevent eye dehydration?

Simply drinking more water is the best way to prevent and resolve dry eyes, but other measures may also be necessary. If your dry eyes are caused by digital eye strain, for example, ensuring you take regular breaks from your screens can be extremely effective. If you [wear contact lenses](/contact-lenses/ "Say Goodbye to Life with Contact Lenses"), be sure not to wear them for too long and never wear them while sleeping; this can cause dryness and irritation.

Lubricating [eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") and sprays (these can be bought over-the-counter in most pharmacies), and applying a warm, damp flannel to your eyes can help to promote eye hydration and provide more immediate relief. However, if you regularly experience symptoms of dry eyes, you should speak to an eye care professional who should be able to identify any underlying causes.

**Want to learn how Laser Eye Surgery could help you ditch the lenses? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to learn more.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** .lifestyle, eye facts, eye health, Eye Problems, Eye Treatment, eyecare, hydration, questions

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### [How Young is Too Young for Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-young-is-too-young-for-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** June 1, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** As well as all the obvious advantages, having laser eye surgery also makes economic sense. Considering that the procedure will eventually pay for itself by avoiding a lifetime of opticians’ bills, the cost of contact lenses and solutions, as well as glasses and stylish frames, the biggest financial savings are to be made by those who have LASIK when they are young...

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery is becoming increasingly common as developments in the field make the procedure suitable for more people. While many benefits of the treatment are obvious – such as the freedom of life without glasses and contacts! – others may surprise you. For example, Laser Eye Surgery could be one of the most sensible economic investments you can make.

But if having Laser Eye Surgery could save you money on contacts and glasses in the long run, is it better to have treatment when you are younger? And how young is too young for Laser Eye Surgery? Let’s find out.

While Laser Eye Surgery has become an option for more people than ever before, there are some circumstances in which it may not be suitable. For example, [certain conditions](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery") can be a contraindication for the procedure. But there are also certain times in a person’s life when they may be temporarily unsuitable for the treatment. This may be due to [pregnancy or breastfeeding](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-pregnant-or-breastfeeding/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Am Pregnant or Breastfeeding?") – or simply their age.

## Counting Down the Days to Laser Eye Surgery

The thing with refractive errors is, they don’t discriminate. Long-sightedness ([hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")), short-sightedness ([myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)")), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism") can affect people of any age – old and young. Unfortunately, the younger glasses and contact lens wearers among us will have to wait a while before they can have Laser Eye Surgery.

In some cases, this might mean dealing with glasses for a few more birthdays, [festivals](/looking-after-your-eyes-camping-during-festival-season/ "Looking After Your Eyes During Camping and Festival Season"), or holidays. But why does age have a role to play in our suitability for Laser Eye Surgery?

Let’s take a look at the case of Thomas, the son of one of our part-time members of staff, Cindy. Having been short-sighted since the age of three, Thomas had been interested in sports, particularly running, throughout his childhood. But when he began taking running more seriously at university, his sight issues became increasingly annoying.

*“He had been using contact lenses, and glasses for driving for some time, but he really wanted to have his sight corrected with Laser Eye Surgery for ages,”* Cindy told us.

However, like many young people, **Thomas would have to wait a while** before the procedure could be carried out in complete safety.

### Holding Out for a Stable Prescription

Our teenage years can bring a whole series of new experiences. But perhaps the most disruptive factor in these formative years is our hormones. At this time, hormone changes cause a wide range of changes in our bodies but changes that many of us don’t consider are those that affect our eyes.

For those who require vision correction, hormone changes can cause fluctuations in [your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription"). Unfortunately, this instability directly impacts your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.

A stable prescription is required to perform Laser Eye Surgery safely and successfully. For this reason, guidance from the Royal College of Ophthalmologists states that the procedure should not be performed on patients younger than 18 years; however, in reality, it may not be safe to operate on some people until the age of 21 or older.

Thomas had his first eye test to check his suitability for Laser Eye Surgery in his late teens. Unfortunately by the age of 21, his prescription was still considered too unstable to undergo the procedure. We require patients’ prescriptions to be stable for at least a year before we will perform Laser Eye Surgery.

Thankfully, by the age of 24, Thomas had undergone successful treatment at the London Vision Clinic and is now enjoying his passion for running without the interference of [glasses and contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery")!

### The Emergence of Underlying Conditions

But waiting til you are older to have Laser Eye Surgery doesn’t only come down to your prescription. There are also some underlying medical conditions that don’t present themselves until we are older – some of which can affect your suitability for the procedure.

Our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains:

*The genetic condition known as keratoconus is the main one. It is something that you are born with but which won’t show up until your eyes and body are more mature. In this condition, the cornea becomes weak and begins to thin on its own. A laser, used to reshape it could cause it to become unstable resulting in possible problems in later life.*
*That is why we are so careful to check for this condition — on average it affects one person in 2,000 and is especially common in people who wear glasses. It can be hard to pick up the extremely subtle early signs of this disease in the young — in older people, it will show itself in the cornea.”*

As you can see, while there are general guidelines as to a minimum age for Laser Eye Surgery, this can [vary from person to person](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-and-other-suitability-questions/). The only way to know for sure (if you are over the age of 18) is to have a comprehensive eye exam to check your eye health and the stability of your prescription.

**If you’re interested in Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators who will be able to provide professional advice. Alternatively, Book a free, no-obligation consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** age, Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, questions, risks

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### [Your Eyes: Separating the Facts and the Fiction](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eyes-the-facts-and-the-fiction/)

**Published:** June 1, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The World Health Organisation states that 80% of the world's blindness and serious visual impairment is preventable. There are certainly many myths and home-remedies about how to do just that. In fact, everybody has an idea about what is good or bad for your eyes but what is the truth behind it all? Here are some of the best-loved eye-related claims and the truth on the matter.

**Content:**

The complexity of our eyes makes them one of the wonders of the evolutionary world. But it is also the source of many myths. Moreover, the World Health Organisation states that at least half of the cases of visual impairment worldwide are preventable. Many of us think we have a pretty good idea about what is good and bad for our eyes, but what’s the truth behind it all?

In this article, we explore some of the most popular eye-related claims – and separate the fact from the fiction.

#### 1. “Sitting too close to the TV will make you short-sighted”

**False –** There is no evidence to suggest that sitting close to the TV will increase your risk of developing [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"). However, extended screen time can increase your risk of headaches, fatigue, and dry eyes. Furthermore, some evidence suggests that [myopia is more common](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?") in people living in urban areas, with fewer open spaces.

#### 2. “Wearing your glasses all the time will make your vision worse”

**False –** Glasses can be an annoyance in many parts of our lives; however, assuming that your current prescription is correct, wearing your glasses will not cause your vision to worsen. Nonetheless, it is important to note that [your prescription may change](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-pregnant-or-breastfeeding/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Am Pregnant or Breastfeeding?") over time. This can be [due to ageing](/your-sight-as-you-get-older/ "How Ageing Affects Your Eyes (And How Laser Eye Surgery Can Help)"), disease, or fluctuations in hormones. It is therefore important to have [regular eye tests](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/").

#### 3. “Looking directly at the sun can make you go blind”

**True –** The sun’s light is not only the source of our vision, but it can also be incredibly dangerous for our eyes. Looking directly at the sun can cause headaches and temporary vision problems, but it can also cause permanent damage. The cumulative effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation have been linked to conditions like [macular degeneration](/2012/06/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-macular-degeneration/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Macular Degeneration?"), solar retinitis and corneal dystrophies.

So it’s always best to avoid looking at the sun, even when it seems to be hiding! It is also important to [wear sunglasses with maximum UV protection](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes") on sunny (and even no-so-sunny) days.

#### 4. “There is nothing you can do to prevent loss of vision”

**True and False –** While some loss of vision can be a part of the [eye’s natural ageing process](/body-language/ "The Evolution of Presbyopia Treatment"), there are some things you can do to maintain your vision for as long as possible. For example, keeping your eyes clean and [free from infection](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"), and eating a healthy balanced diet. Moreover, not all vision loss is age-related, and many eye conditions can be effectively prevented and treated.

See an optician as soon as you notice any changes in your eyes. This can help them to diagnose any diseases early, potentially preventing any future vision loss.

#### 5. “Carrots can help you see in the dark”

**True –** While this may be something our parents used to say to get us to eat our vegetables, it is actually rooted in fact. Carrots contain high levels of beta-carotene which is converted to Vitamin A in the body. This can help to protect against [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?") and reduce the risk of developing [cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition")!

Beta-carotene is also the main proponent in the development of retinol, an essential chemical for vision in dim light. So, while they may not be as effective as night vision goggles, carrots certainly can help you see better in the dark.

#### 6. “Eyes are full size at birth”

**False –** While babies’ eyes do look wondrously large, they wouldn’t be quite as cute if their eyes were indeed full size from birth. Rather, a baby’s eyes are proportionate to the rest of their bodies and will grow over time. In fact, eye growth can account for vision improvement as children develop.

#### 7. “It is possible to have an eye transplant”

**False –** While our transplantation abilities are becoming more advanced all the time, it is still not possible to have a whole eye transplant. However, transplants *are* possible for certain parts of the eye, such as the cornea. Nonetheless,  any Minority Report-style identity changes are out of the question – for now, at least.

#### 8. “If you have bad eyes, your kids will too”

**True –** Unfortunately, many aspects of our vision can be genetic, meaning your children are likely to inherit any eye-related problems you might have. More than 350 eye diseases have been linked to genetics, including [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), short-sightedness, colour blindness, and [lazy eye](/can-laser-eye-surgery-treat-amblyopia-lazy-eye/ "What is Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) – and can Laser Eye Surgery help?").

#### 9. “Only boys are colour-blind”

**False –** Colour blindness is usually caused by changes to the genetic code sequencing which result in ‘faulty’ electrical signals being sent to the brain. But while it is often said that only boys are colour-blind, this isn’t actually the case – although it is more common in males.

The gene which is responsible for red/green colour blindness is carried on the **X** chromosome, which explains why colour blindness is more common in males than females. Around 8% of boys suffer from the condition, compared to just 1% of girls.

#### 10. “Two brown-eyed parents can’t have a blue-eyed child and vice versa”

**False –** You may recall the lesson on dominant and recessive genes from secondary school biology lessons. And eye colour was likely used as an example to explain how they work. The gene for brown eyes is a dominant gene while the blue eye gene is recessive. This means that in most cases, the child of two brown-eyed parents will also have brown eyes – but this isn’t always the case.

Without getting too scientific, there is generally a 25% that two brown-eyed parents will have a blue-eyed child as they both carry a recessive blue-eye gene that can be passed to the next generation!

**So there you have it, 10 common eye “facts”, either confirmed or busted! If you would like to learn more about treatments for common eye conditions, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators, or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** facts, myths, your eyes

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### [Is Laser Eye Surgery Available Through the NHS?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-nhs/)

**Published:** May 21, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The National Health Service (NHS) has long been a uniting fixture of the British people. Founded in the wake of the Second World War in 1948, the NHS has saved the lives of countless people and provided much-needed universal care for decades. But there are some areas that the NHS can’t cover – at least not in all cases.

It is estimated that there are over 1.6 million interactions between patients and the NHS *every single day*. Despite facing criticism in recent years, largely due to increasing waiting times, the NHS is still held extremely close to the heart of all British people. Its core principle: making healthcare available to all – regardless of wealth – is a sentiment that continues to be prioritised for most.

But what about when it comes to non-essential healthcare? For example, is it possible to have Laser Eye Surgery for free through the NHS? Well, understandably, the simple answer is no (at least, not usually).

In this article, we answer this question in more detail and cover the few circumstances in which Laser Eye Surgery may be considered on the NHS.

## Why is Laser Eye Surgery not free on the NHS for everyone?

The NHS remains free at the point of use for every UK resident. That is, except for some charges such as prescriptions, dental services, and – crucially for us – optical services.

In recent years, Laser Eye Surgery has become increasingly accessible for more people than ever before; however, it is not usually available through the NHS. That’s because, in most cases, Laser Eye Surgery is considered a non-emergency procedure.

As in other areas of the NHS, treatment to improve your vision is only available where, without care, a condition could cause significant risks to your health. In this case, **this means a severe loss of vision**.

This essentially means that Laser Eye Surgery is not available for conditions that can be treated “successfully” by other means. For example, common refractive errors such as [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), [hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism") can be effectively corrected with glasses and/or contact lenses.

Some NHS Trusts may have their own Laser Eye Surgery clinics; however, treatment at these centres usually still comes at a cost to the patient. Correcting refractive errors that impede your vision is simply not considered an essential treatment. However, as alluded to, there are some cases in which the NHS will perform Laser Eye Surgery at no cost to the patient.

## What conditions can be treated with Laser Eye Surgery on the NHS?

Local NHS bodies are in charge of making final decisions on individual cases. They will consider the clinical effectiveness of a procedure and whether it represents value to money for the NHS. In some cases, Laser Eye Surgery will be considered in conditions that can lead to loss of vision, even blindness, without treatment.

The conditions for which you may be [eligible for Laser Eye Surgery](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-and-other-suitability-questions/ "‘Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If…?’ And Other Suitability Questions") on the NHS include:

- **[Diabetic retinopathy](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?"):** An eye disease caused by damage to blood vessels on the retina. It affects up to 80% of patients who have had diabetes for 20 years or more.
- **Thickening of the lens capsule:** This can occur after Cataract Surgery and involves the thickening of the “capsule” that the new artificial lens sits in.
- **Some types of [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?"): “**Wet” macular degeneration occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow in the back of the eye and cause damage to the retina and macula.
- **Some corneal diseases:** The NHS treat specific diseases of the cornea, such as recurrent corneal erosions. [Corneal erosions](/corneal-erosion-the-treatment-and-symptoms/ "Corneal Erosion: The Treatment and Symptoms") are characterised by a loss of tissue in the cornea’s outer layer and often occur due to eye injuries.

These cases are relatively rare and the vast majority of patients interested in Laser Eye Surgery will need to consult with private providers. Luckily, the UK is one of the world leaders for [high-quality Laser Eye Surgery](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best").

## Finding a Private Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

If you are considering Laser Eye Surgery to correct your refractive error, there are plenty of clinics to choose from. But with such an abundance of choices, it can be easy to get overwhelmed – especially considering the variety of treatments and prices floating around.

To help, we’ve put together a brief checklist of things to look out for when choosing an honest, reliable, and high-quality Laser Eye Surgery clinic:

- **Experienced surgeons:** Are the surgeons well-trained and experienced? The Royal College of Ophthalmologists (RCOphth) advise that only registered surgeons with specialist training should carry out Laser Eye Surgery.
- **Recommendations:** What do past patients say? Don’t only rely on reviews published by the clinic itself but use independent review sites such as Trustpilot to get an unbiased picture of the clinic.
- **Cost:** There’s no getting around it – Laser Eye Surgery is not a cheap procedure. Be aware of clinics offering prices that seem too good to be true. This could mean they are cutting corners elsewhere (or are waiting to spring hidden fees on you!).
- **Results:** A clinic is only as good [as its results.](/laser-eye-surgery-results-do-they-differ-from-one-clinic-to-another/) However, it is important to be cautious about advertised success rates. These are often misleading as they may be based on a small sample of patients with a specific type of prescription. Always ask your prospective clinic about their results treating prescriptions similar to your own.

## Is Laser Eye Surgery an Affordable Treatment?

As we alluded to above, Laser Eye Surgery is not cheap. And nor should it be. When it comes to something as important as our vision, we’re sure you’ll agree that all necessary precautions need to be taken to ensure the utmost safety and the best possible outcomes.

Of course, this comes with a cost. The good news is, that most independent clinics and private hospitals are completely [transparent in their pricing](/2015/03/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/).

For example, at the London Vision Clinic, you will be given **one price that covers every aspect of your treatment**, from your initial screening and consultation through to your aftercare. This guarantees that you won’t be caught off guard by surprise fees along the way. Many clinics also [offer interest-free finance plans](/can-you-get-laser-eye-surgery-on-finance/ "Can you get Laser Eye Surgery on finance?") so you can spread the cost of your treatment.

Moreover, while it may not appear so on the surface, over the long term **Laser Eye Surgery could even be [a more economical alternative to glasses](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?") and contact lenses!**

Laser Eye Surgery may not be available for free through the NHS, but that doesn’t mean it has to be out of your reach. Weighing up the cost and [pros and cons of the treatment](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/) against your current method of vision correction is a great place to start.

**If you would like to learn more about your options when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators? Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to find out if you could be suitable for treatment.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Cost, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery myths, NHS

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery When I Have Conjunctivitis?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-when-i-have-conjunctivitis/)

**Published:** May 21, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you have been planning on having Laser Eye Surgery but have recently found that you have conjunctivitis, you may be wondering if you can still go ahead with your treatment. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know, from the causes and treatments for conjunctivitis to how this common ailment can affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.

## What is Conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis, also known as red or pink eye, is a common eye condition that can be caused by infection or allergies. Bacterial and viral infections can cause conjunctivitis while allergies such as hay fever, are also commonly associated with the condition.

Symptoms include inflammation of the inner surface of the eyelids and the outermost layer of the eye. It can cause eyes to become red and itchy and they may also water, produce pus, and burn or feel gritty.

### How do you treat conjunctivitis?

You may be prescribed antibiotics if your conjunctivitis is caused by a bacterial infection; however, this will not help with other types of conjunctivitis. Antihistamines may help to improve symptoms associated with allergic conjunctivitis and most cases tend to improve within a matter of weeks without treatments.

Nonetheless, it is usually necessary to take precautions to prevent it from spreading to other people. This can include:

- Washing your hands regularly;
- Washing your pillowcases and face cloths;
- Covering your mouth and nose when sneezing/coughing and throwing away used tissues;
- Do not share towels and pillows;
- Avoid rubbing your eyes.

In some cases, you may need to stay away from home or school; however, this is only advised if you are feeling very unwell.

## Conjunctivitis and Contact Lenses

If you develop conjunctivitis and usually wear [contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"), you should stop wearing them until after your symptoms have completely cleared up. Continuing to wear contact lenses can prolong your infection.

Furthermore, if you wear contact lenses and have conjunctivitis symptoms in addition to spots on your eyelids, you may be allergic to the lenses. You should cease wearing them right away.

## Conjunctivitis and Laser Eye Surgery

If you have an eye infection like conjunctivitis, which is active, you will be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery – at least temporarily. However, this usually means you will be able to go ahead with treatment as soon as your symptoms have fully cleared. If you have already booked your procedure, this will need to be postponed until your eyes are fully recovered.

At the London Vision Clinic, your eyes will be checked in great detail during your consultation appointment. This is a [comprehensive examination](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") that will assess the health of your eyes and your overall health to ensure your suitability for treatment. This allows us to ensure the best outcomes and the lowest risk of complications.

**If you have active conjunctivitis – don’t worry! The chances are you will be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery as soon as the condition clears up. To learn more about Laser Eye Surgery suitability, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** conjunctivitis, Laser Eye Surgery, suitability

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Ulcers in My Eye?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-ulcers-in-my-eye/)

**Published:** May 21, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you are considering Laser Eye Surgery but have corneal ulcers (keratitis), you may be concerned that you will be unable to go ahead with your treatment. In this article, we cover everything you need to know about corneal ulcers and how they could impact your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery.

## What is Keratitis?

Corneal ulcers – also known as ulcerative keratitis or simply keratitis – refers to an inflammation or irritation of the cornea. They manifest as open sores on the cornea (the outermost layer of the eye) and can cause redness. Other symptoms of corneal ulcers may include:

- Redness in the affected eye;
- Severe pain and soreness;
- A gritty feeling in the affected eye;
- Watering;
- Pus or other discharge;
- Blurred vision;
- Sensitivity to light;
- Swelling of the eyelids.

### Causes of Corneal Keratitis

Keratitis can be caused by a number of things, including eye injury, infections, and severe dry eye. Most cases of keratitis are caused by either a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection.

**Bacterial infections** are a common [side effect of wearing contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?") – particularly extended-wear lenses. Proper handling, storage, and cleaning of your contact lenses can help to reduce your risk of developing an infection and corneal ulcers.

**Viral infections** including the [herpes simplex virus](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery") (the virus that causes cold sores) can be associated with recurring keratitis. In such cases, there may be triggers such as stress, exposure to sunlight, or an impaired immune system. The varicella virus (the virus that causes shingles and chicken pox) can also cause corneal ulcers.

**Fungal infections** can also occur due to improper use of contact lenses. This type of infection can also be caused by steroid eye drops and injury where the eye is exposed to plant material.

**Parasitic infections** caused by Acanthamoeba, a microscopic amoeba can be severe and result in corneal ulcers, particularly in contact lens wearers. These single-celled organisms are commonly found in fresh water and soil.

#### Other causes of keratitis can include:

- Trauma to the eye, including abrasions and burns which become infected;
- [Dry eye syndrome](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?");
- Bell’s palsy and other disorders that affect the eyelids.

While corneal ulcers are usually treatable, in severe cases, it can lead to severe vision loss and even blindness.

## Treatment for Keratitis

The treatment of corneal ulcers will depend on the cause of the condition. You may be prescribed antibiotic, antifungal, or antiviral eye drops or tablets to help fight any infection in your eyes. In some cases, you may be given steroidal eye drops; however, these should only be used under the close supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.

## Laser Eye Surgery and Corneal Ulcers

If you have a corneal ulcer, you will be unable to undergo Laser Eye Surgery until the affected eye(s) has fully recovered. If you have had corneal ulcers in the past, this is unlikely to be a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery, meaning that you will most likely be suitable for treatment (depending on the results of your consultation) once your symptoms have improved.

Your eye doctor will assess your eye health and overall health during your [comprehensive screening appointment](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). This allows us to accurately determine your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery and identify the best course of action for you.

### Keratitis After Laser Eye Surgery

In rare cases, corneal ulcers may develop where infection occurs after Laser Refractive Surgery (LRS). This is known as post-LRS infectious keratitis. Current figures indicate that post-LRS keratitis may occur in between 0% and 1.5% of cases; however, this can usually be treated quickly and the majority of patients presenting with ulcers after Laser Eye Surgery go on to achieve 20/40 or greater vision.

Furthermore, the [risk of complications](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery") is even smaller when the procedure is performed by an expert surgeon with access to the latest technology.

**If you’d like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, one of our friendly clinic coordinators is always happy to help. Get in touch or Book a Consultation today to start your journey to clear glasses- and contact lens-free vision.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** corneal ulcers, keratitis, Laser Eye Surgery, suitability

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### [The True Price of Cheap Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-true-price-of-cheap-laser-corrective-surgery/)

**Published:** May 21, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Let’s face it, we all love a bargain. Whether it’s a great deal on a package holiday or a buy-one-get-one-free offer on our favourite grocery product; however, when it comes to something as important as our health, should we really be offering to compromise treatment for the sake of a cheap deal?

Moreover, how many times have you thought you were savvy by opting for the cheaper version of a product, only to find out that it’s cheaper for a reason? Well, the same *can* also be true of Laser Eye Surgery.

While the cost of your treatment is undoubtedly a huge consideration, it should never be the *only* consideration.

## The Varying Cost of Laser Eye Surgery

If you’ve been browsing the vast sea of Laser Eye Surgery providers available, you have probably noticed that [prices can vary quite significantly](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-costs-vary-across-companies/ "Why Does the Cost of Laser Eye Surgery Differ Between Clinics?"). In fact, you may well find prices ranging from as little as £595 per eye to around £6,000 – and anywhere in between! But unlike buying groceries, shopping around for Laser Eye Surgery can be a complex task that requires [a little more research and understanding](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") of the procedure.

Laser Eye Surgery is considered one of the safest surgical procedures in the world. Nonetheless, it is important to remember that **every procedure still comes with an element of risk**. Of course, some things do help to minimise this risk and ensure the best possible outcomes. These include:

## Rigorous Screening and Quality Consultations

The initial consultation is the cornerstone of any successful procedure. This appointment allows your doctor to familiarise themselves not only with your prescription but also with the health of your eyes *and* your overall health. This is essential for determining your [suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?").

For this reason, it is often possible to tell the overall quality of a clinic by the quality of their consultation process. Unfortunately, a 2014 investigation by Which? found that one in three high street providers have poor quality consultations with some even failing to properly explain [the risks associated with Laser Eye Surgery](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery").

The same investigation found that [independent clinics](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best"), smaller chains and hospital-based providers scored the best across all criteria. Here at London Vision Clinic, we’re proud to have one of the most extensive and [rigorous screening consultations](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") in the sector. During this consultation, we perform a wide range of [tests and examinations](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests You Should Know if You’re Considering Laser Eye Surgery"). This helps us to accurately assess your prescription and suitability to determine the best treatment for you.

## The Expertise and Experience of the Surgeons

While the UK Laser Eye Surgery sector is one of the most advanced in the world, relatively loose regulations remain around its practice. This means that some surgeons do not have significant experience or specialist training in Laser Eye Surgery.

At London Vision Clinic, we often see patients who have received bad advice or [treatment elsewhere](/can-london-vision-clinic-correct-or-fix-my-previous-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "Can London Vision Clinic Correct Or Fix My Previous Laser Eye Surgery?"). For this reason, many specialist Laser Eye Surgeons continue to lobby for the tightening of regulations in the sector.

Thankfully, we are proud to be home to several experienced and highly-trained surgeons with a track record of providing [excellent treatment outcomes](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-results-vary-across-surgeons/ "Choosing the Best Laser Eye Surgeon for the Best Results"). From our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein – one of the most experienced and respected Laser Eye Surgeons – to his hand-picked and highly-trained colleague, Mr Glenn Carp, our team is uniquely experienced and highly qualified to address a huge range of vision problems.

## Staff Knowledge and Customer Service

While customer service might not seem like the most important consideration when choosing a Laser Eye Surgery clinic, it truly can make all the difference to your overall experience. Not only can [knowledgeable and friendly clinic staff](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "Award-Winning Staff And Service at London Vision Clinic") help to make sure you leave every clinic visit with a smile on your face, but they are also essential in making you feel comfortable and confident in your decisions.

Unfortunately, offering Laser Eye Surgery at such low prices usually means that many chain providers have to treat such high levels of patients in order to be profitable. As a result, they usually have to compromise on this area of their service. This can even mean resorting to **high-pressure sales tactics and a generalised approach** to close sales.

In contrast, independent clinics have a much higher staff-to-patient ratio. Not only does this mean our clients feel valued and listened to, but it also means we offer a more personalised and enjoyable experience, from start to finish.

## The Risk of Post-Operative Complications

Although complications occur in **less than 5% of patients** (and serious complications are even rarer), your provider should always discuss the potential risks of Laser Eye Surgery with you.

Common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery include [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") and [night vision disturbances](/night-vision-no-problem/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Night Vision Disturbances?"). However, these are usually easily managed with the help of artificial tears ([eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops")), and by wearing glasses at night. Furthermore, they most often resolve themselves within a matter of months.

Severe loss of vision is very rare, and going blind—even in just one eye—as stated by our very own Prof Reinstein, is nearly as [rare of an occurrence as being struck by lightning](/2012/03/can-i-go-blind-after-laser-eye-surgery/). In most cases, patients can be back to work and their regular lives in a matter of days. Furthermore, adequate planning to find a clinic with experienced surgeons, excellent service, and a passion to always put its patients first, will help to ensure your Laser Eye Surgery is quick, smooth, and pain-free (in every sense of the word).

## Choosing the Right Clinic

Many of these precautions are left down to the individual practice to employ. Therefore, it is essential to understand how to **recognise a suitable and qualified practice.** When choosing a Laser Eye Surgery provider, be sure to consider:

- The qualifications of the surgeon (you can use our checklist, here);
- The quality of the pre-operative examination;
- The [aftercare regime](/about-aftercare/ "Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare FAQs") for your recommended treatment;
- Whether you have [access to your surgeon](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?") post-treatment;
- How the clinic and surgeons manage the risks of the surgery.

**If you would like to learn more about the treatments available at London Vision Clinic or would simply like to learn more about the procedure, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision.**

**Categories:** Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** costs, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Fears

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### [What Is Anterior Blepharitis?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-anterior-blepharitis/)

**Published:** May 21, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Anterior blepharitis is an inflammation which affects the outside of the eyelids, close to the eyelashes. There are two varieties of this surprisingly common condition: Staphylococcal anterior blepharitis and Seborrhoeic blepharitis.

**Content:**

Our eyes are complex organisms with over two million working parts – each of which must work together to ensure the health and function of the eye. As such, the eyes are considered the second most complex organ in the body, second only to the brain. But with so many components, it can be easy for something to go wrong.

In this article, we’ll be taking a look at the causes and types of blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). According to a 2023 study, more than 50% of patients seeking ophthalmologic consultations have symptoms and signs indicating one or both of these diseases. So, what are they and what causes them?

## What is Blepharitis?

Put simply, blepharitis refers to inflammation of the eyelids. It is usually associated with bacterial infection of the eyelids or eyelashes; however, it may also be linked to other underlying conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis. This can cause an overproduction of sebum (oil) from the sebaceous glands around the eyelashes.

Blepharitis can cause inflammation, itchiness and swelling around the eyelids. Other symptoms may occur depending on the cause and type of blepharitis. There are two types of blepharitis: Anterior blepharitis and posterior blepharitis.

**Anterior blepharitis** occurs when the disease affects the anterior (outside) part of the eyelids. It is most commonly caused due to infection by the bacteria Staphylococcus at the base of the eyelashes (Staphylococcal anterior blepharitis). It is characterised by flaking or crusting on the lashes and redness of the lid margins.

**Posterior blepharitis** affects the inner part of the eyelid margin – the part that touches the eye. It occurs when the meibomian glands (the oil-producing glands around the eyes) become clogged. As these glands are responsible for the secretion of the oil layer of the tear film, dysfunction can affect the stability of the eye’s surface. Hence, **posterior blepharitis is often also referred to as meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD)**.

Both anterior and posterior blepharitis can cause symptoms of dryness, grittiness and general irritation in the eyes. Some people will not notice any symptoms apart from sporadic periods of [dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?").

## Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)

As mentioned above, the healthy function of the meibomian glands is essential for maintaining the stability of the tear film. These glands secrete the lipid (oily) layer of the tear film, which is vital in preventing the evaporation of tears on the surface of the eye. This keeps the eyes hydrated and aids in [clear vision](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera").

In MGD the meibomian glands become unable to produce or secrete the necessary oils. As a result, patients may experience dry eyes and other symptoms. Despite being a relatively common problem, MGD often goes undiagnosed and, even when diagnosed, it is often not treated effectively.

## Treatments For Anterior Blepharitis and MGD

Promoting the health of the meibomian glands and the general cleanliness of the eyelids is the most effective way to manage blepharitis and MGD. It is important to comply with a consistent and long-term treatment regime to prevent the reoccurrence of the conditions.

The recommended treatment of blepharitis may depend on the severity of the condition; however, the most common and most effective treatment is regular eyelid scrubs or compresses. This involves:

1. Soaking a cotton pad or clean flannel in warm water and place on your closed eyes for 5 to 10 minutes.
2. Gently massage the eyelids for around 30 seconds (this will help to remove any remaining blockages in the meibomian glands in MGD).
3. Clean your eyelids using a fresh cotton pad or bud to remove any flakes around the eyes. It may also help to use a small amount of baby shampoo.

In some cases, your optometrist may recommend other proprietary cleansers, which can be ordered online. These may include:

- Ocusoft Pads
- Lid-Care Sterile Wipes
- Supranettes

### Consistency is Key

The eyelid cleaning routine should be carried out morning and night, or as prescribed by your practitioner. When symptoms begin to improve, you should continue to clean your eyelids once a day. However, it is important to continue with this cleansing routine, even if your symptoms completely clear up. This can help to prevent reoccurrence of the condition.

In more chronic cases, you may also be prescribed an antibacterial product such as Fucithalmic eye drops which is to be taken as advised by your optometrist or ophthalmologist.

You will also be advised that you do not wear contact lenses while experiencing symptoms of blepharitis or MGD. Lenses can exacerbate dry eye symptoms and put you at a [higher risk of eye infections](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"). You should also [avoid eye makeup](/eye-make-up-and-eyecare/ "Eye Make-Up and Eye Care: What You Need to Know") during these periods – particularly eyeliner and mascara.

## Blepharitis and Laser Eye Surgery

Blepharitis is a common but often manageable condition. However, it is necessary to ensure the effective treatment of anterior and posterior blepharitis before having Laser Eye Surgery. This is because refractive laser surgery can often cause [short-term dry eye symptoms](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") and worsen existing dry eye symptoms.

At your comprehensive screening appointment, your doctor will be able to determine your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery and discuss your options with you. This may involve a delay in your treatment to ensure the best outcomes and the least [risk of side effects](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?").

**If you would like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation using the form below to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** anterior blepharitis, eye conditions

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### [What are the Finance Options for Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-you-get-laser-eye-surgery-on-finance/)

**Published:** May 21, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

There’s no getting around it: High-quality Laser Eye Surgery isn’t cheap. So many people are relieved to find out that, as with many other investments, finance options are often available for Laser Eye Surgery – including here at the London Vision Clinic.

Napoleon is widely credited with referring to England as a nation of shopkeepers (or *l’Angleterre est une nation de boutiquiers*); a comment that was meant to be derisive; however, there is no denying our love to shop.

In recent years, this has meant that hitting the high street (or shopping online as is increasingly the norm) there are a growing number of options to allow us to do just that. Take financing for example.

Many people opt to pay for the latest mobile phone through a contract. Many others will take advantage of financing options to cover the up-front cost of their new sofa, a new kitchen, or perhaps even a new car! But what about your vision?

While financing has received some criticism in recent years for leading some people into debt, at its core, **financing is not a tease or trap for unwitting consumers**. When used responsibly, financing allows customers to effectively spread the cost of everything from cosmetic surgery and dental work to [LASIK](/what-are-the-suitability-differences-between-lasik-lasek-and-prk-video/ "What are the Suitability Differences Between LASIK, LASEK/PRK and SMILE?") and other corrective refractive procedures!

**This makes Laser Eye Surgery more accessible, without compromising safety and quality**.

## The clever way to pay for Laser Eye Surgery

At the London Vision Clinic, we are big advocates for opting for the best possible Laser Eye Surgery provider. However, we understand that, with fees stretching up to – and sometimes beyond – £3,000 per eye, this might not always feel like a choice.

To the average person, receiving Laser Eye Surgery under the guidance of an expert surgeon can seem somewhat of a luxury. In many cases, this leaves people feeling [trapped by their glasses frames or hindered by their contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") for much longer than necessary. But potentially even more worryingly, many others unwittingly compromise their health by settling for [cheap Laser Eye Surgery](/the-true-price-of-cheap-laser-corrective-surgery/ "The True Price Of Cheap Laser Corrective Surgery") options.

Thankfully, as Laser Eye Surgery is not available through the NHS, many banks, independent companies, and clinics offer an affordable and manageable way to pay for your treatment.

### World-class Laser Eye Surgery could be more affordable than you think

It can be daunting to enter into a finance agreement – particularly with an unfamiliar credit provider. You may be worried about lengthy small print and quickly spiralling interest fees – but don’t worry!

While it is possible to find Laser Eye Surgery providers offering plans **ranging from three months to five years, and paying zero interest to as much as 22.99%**, here at London Vision Clinic, we like to keep our financing options as simple as possible.

Like some other independent clinics, London Vision Clinic offers interest-free financing plans. This means you can pay for your treatment over up to three years, without worrying about interest fees adding up. This means you could **access all the perks of our high staff-to-patient ratio, world-class technology, expert surgeons, and top-of-the-line treatments for a lot less than you might think!**

Clear vision is potentially one of the biggest joys of life. Ditching glasses and contact lenses can help you see the world in a whole new way and be literally life-changing. We therefore believe in doing everything we can to make high-quality Laser Eye Surgery an option for all. And with **our surgeons able to treat around 98% of the patients we see** and our affordable finance options, we think we’re going a long way to making that happen.

Paying for Laser Eye Surgery is not always as simple as it could be. High street providers have the tendency to advertise cost-cutting deals and time-sensitive promotions to lure people through the door, only for them to find the cost is not for their prescription and doesn’t include wavefront analysis or aftercare. At London Vision Clinic, there are no hidden fees – everything is included and what you see is what you pay.

\[prices\]

We require a deposit at the time of booking the procedure which will either be refunded if you are found to be [ineligible for surgery](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?") or be used towards the cost of your treatment. We’ve compiled several of the most [frequently asked pricing questions](/about-laser-eye-surgery-costs/ "Questions About Prices and Payment at London Vision Clinic") to help you navigate the sea of Laser Eye Surgery pricing and feel fully equipped when choosing your clinic.

**When dealing with something as important as your vision, you want to know you are putting your faith in a clinic you can trust. Find out more about our financing options and the treatments available at London Vision Clinic – get in touch with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** finance, laser eye surgery costs, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery industry, preparation, questions, Refractive Surgery

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### [Refractive Surgeon Chooses Dan Reinstein for Presbyopia Treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/refractive-surgeon-chooses-dan-reinstein-for-presbyopia-treatment/)

**Published:** May 1, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Since it was founded over two decades ago, the London Vision Clinic has treated tens of thousands of patients from all over the world. During this time, we have seen people from every walk of life enter our treatment room – including other refractive surgeons.

Our access to the latest technology and Laser Eye Surgery techniques – often pioneered by our very own founder and surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein – has secured London Vision Clinic as a world-renowned centre for Laser Eye Surgery. In the video below, Dr Baraa Faham, a Laser Eye Surgeon working in Saudi Arabia, tells us why he decided to have [Presbyopia treatment](/body-language/) at our Harley Street clinic.

Dr Faham became interested in [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") after attending a course led by Professor Reinstein at the Reinstein Institute. He attended the course with two colleagues – one of whom was his boss. Within a month, Dr Faham had used this revolutionary technique to correct his boss’s presbyopia.

Professor Reinstein tells us, “*After the course, I received a message and a link to a video which was on YouTube. He had gone home and his boss had said, “Do my eyes.” So, he had actually had PRESBYOND, I think, within a month of coming to our course.”*

Since then, he has treated over 900 patients for presbyopia. But he soon began to wonder how the procedure could work for himself.

### What is Presbyopia?

Presbyopia is a refractive error that begins to develop as we get older. It occurs when the crystalline lens in the eye begins to lose its flexibility. At the same time, the muscles responsible for our eyes’ focusing ability also begin to weaken, making it progressively more difficult for us to focus on objects close to us.

Most people will begin to [need reading glasses](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?") or other corrective aids around the age of 40. While these can be very effective at correcting presbyopia, many people find them [an inconvenient solution](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things that are Miles Better without Wearing Glasses").

As [a natural part of the eye’s ageing process](/your-sight-as-you-get-older/ "How Ageing Affects Your Eyes (And How Laser Eye Surgery Can Help)"), we will all eventually find ourselves experiencing a deterioration in our near vision. Thankfully, as Dr Faham can now attest, this doesn’t have to mean we are burdened with reading glasses for the rest of our lives.

## Treating Dr Faham at London Vision Clinic

While Dr Faham was too young to notice the effects of presbyopia when he first took Dr Dan’s course a few years ago, he eventually began to see some deterioration in his near vision. Having a prescription for [hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/long-sightedness/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/long-sightedness/") already likely sped up the effects of ageing on the eyes.

“*I’m a little bit jealous of my patients*,” Dr Faham laughs. “*All the patients are telling me how their life becomes better, how they feel… So, it’s bothering me all the time to use glasses for everything.*“

“*I’m the one who is helping patients get rid of their problems, why not undergo this surgery?”*

Of course, he reached out to Professor Reinstein at London Vision Clinic who was happy and honoured to perform PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision treatment for him. In the video above, we see how Dr Faham’s treatment unfolded, from preparing for his surgery to realising the results.

### Dr Baraa Faham’s PRESBYOND Results

Once his treatment is over – a process that takes a matter of minutes – Professor Reinstein reveals that the treatment went perfectly. “Okay, alright, that is 100% totally perfect in both eyes”, he tells Dr Faham.

On opening his eyes, Dr Faham confirms this diagnosis: “*There are a lot of emotions happening here – I don’t know what to say… it was very nice, very easy, very simple.”*

There’s a reason Dr Faham chose the London Vision Clinic at Professor Dan: “*He’s the best. My surgeon is the best, that’s why he’s my teacher. He’s the one who invented this technology, he’s the one who taught me how to do PRESBYOND. He’s the one!*”

“T*he most impressive thing is that you and all the team know that I’m a doctor, a refractive surgeon, but you explain everything… Everything was perfect – was professional”*, he laughs.

Of course, Professor Dan knows something about Dr Faham’s experience, having been [treated for presbyopia himself](/seeing-things-from-both-sides-of-the-operating-table/ "Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is – Surgeons who have had Laser Eye Surgery") at London Vision Clinic. His treatment, performed by Mr Glenn Carp, went without a hitch – just like Dr Faham’s!

**If you’d like to learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and other Laser Eye Surgery treatments at the London Vision Clinic, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators? Alternatively, Book a Consultation to learn more about your suitability for treatment.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, PRESBYOND, Presbyopia

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### [What If My Optometrist Finds A Problem I Didn't Know About?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-fears-what-if-my-optometrist-finds-a-problem-i-didnt-know-about/)

**Published:** April 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** People avoid doctors for many reasons. Some find appointments difficult to pack into a busy schedule, some are unwilling to open up to a doctor, or worried about perceived 'time wasting', and many even fear that being amongst sick people in the doctor’s waiting room will result in contamination! However, something that is perhaps discussed less often is the common fear that a doctor may find a problem that is bigger than what the appointment was initially booked for. This fear is, for many people, a reason to avoid regular visits to the GP, dentist, or optometrist.

**Content:**

There are many reasons a person might avoid seeing a doctor. It might be difficult to fit an appointment into a busy schedule; perhaps they don’t like the idea of opening up to a doctor or are worried about wasting their time; some may worry about picking up an illness in the waiting room while some simply don’t like the environment.

But one worry that many people share is that the doctor will find a problem that is more serious than the reason you booked the appointment in the first place. Unfortunately, this fear can lead to some putting off regular visits to their dentists, GPs, and optometrists. Indeed, here at London Vision Clinic, we find that some potential patients may delay their initial screening because they are worried about what their optometrist might find – or, of course, being told they are not [suitable for Laser Eye Surgery](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?").

Of course, if you [visit your eye doctor regularly](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests"), then the chances are you should have nothing to worry about; however, if you haven’t, it’s certainly better to find out late than not at all!

## The Importance of Regular Eye Tests

Many people don’t realise the importance of regular eye tests. But these appointments are just as important as your annual visits to the dentist. Scheduled check-ups with your optometrist make sure [your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription") is up-to-date which could save you from unpleasant symptoms such as eye strain and migraines.

If you have been experiencing symptoms such as red eyes, distorted vision, double vision, or migraines, you should schedule an appointment with your optometrist as soon as possible. Even if you are not experiencing any issues with your eyes, it is recommended that you have an eye test every two years. Not only will this help to identify any changes in your vision and the health of your eyes, but eye tests can also help to diagnose wider health issues such as [diabetes](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?") and high blood pressure.

If you work in a job that involves sitting in front of a computer for long periods or reading small print, or if your family has a history of eye disease, then you should be especially vigilant about these visits.

## Screening at London Vision Clinic

Your initial screening at London Vision Clinic will involve many of the factors checked in a regular eye test (such as [visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity"), pupil response to light, and coordination of eye muscles); however, we will also perform a number of other tests and examinations.

In fact, this will probably be the most [thorough eye exam](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") you will ever have! This allows us to check that your eyes are healthy (and provide advice if they are not), and of course, produce a report of our findings regarding your suitability for treatment. While this might be a little daunting, you can rest assured that none of these tests will be painful (we reckon it’s much more pleasant than a trip to the dentist!).

Regardless of whether you are considering Laser Eye Surgery, we encourage you to schedule a visit with your optometrist. After all, it is much better to be aware of any problems sooner rather than later! And, if you’re curious about whether Laser Eye Surgery could be an option for you, why not come and see us for an initial consultation at our Harley Street clinic? We can promise an extremely thorough and detailed eye examination – oh, and 98% of people we see turn out to be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery!

**If you’d like to learn more about our treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, Eye Disease, Eye Problems, Eye Specialist, Glasses, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, Ophthalmology

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### [What's More Important - The Surgeon or the Technology Used for My Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-more-important-the-surgeon-or-the-technology-used-in-my-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** April 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Obviously good equipment will allow you to do bit more intensive preparing or generating profiles for the patient that are perhaps a little bit more refined compared to older equipment for example and secondly you need a good surgeon to know how to manipulate that equipment to get the most out of it.  So it is a dual benefit if you have a good surgeon with a lot of experience and the latest equipment at the surgeon’s disposal.

**Content:**

If you’ve been researching Laser Eye Surgery, you’ve probably read about the importance of the right surgeon and technology. Whether you’re considering the procedure for yourself or want to help a loved one be better informed about their options, knowledge about Laser Eye Surgery is invaluable when choosing your clinic and surgeon. So, what’s more important when considering Laser Eye Surgery – the surgeon or the technology?

Choosing a Laser Eye Surgery provider can be a difficult and confusing process. How do you know what factors are the most important? Should you opt for a clinic with an experienced surgeon who doesn’t have access to the latest technology? Or perhaps a newly qualified surgeon with the equipment to treat higher prescriptions is the better option?

##### As our expert surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains in the video below, both your surgeon and the technology they use are extremely important in achieving the best possible results.

#### Access to the latest technology

Access to the latest equipment allows for better preparation in the lead-up to your treatment. For example, this allows our clinic staff to create a more accurately tailored treatment plan for every patient. Right from your initial consultation, the best equipment offers a more detailed insight into your vision and the overall health of your eyes. However, as Mr Carp notes, you will also need a good surgeon who knows how to work with the latest equipment to get the most out of it.

#### The most experienced surgeons

Laser Eye Surgery has now been around for around four decades; however, while the procedure has developed significantly in this time, it remains a relatively new area of medicine. Furthermore, the industry remains relatively under-regulated, meaning that Laser Eye Surgery doesn’t need to be performed by a surgeon or doctor with specialist training. Instead, surgeons can obtain a certificate from the Royal College of Ophthalmologists through a one-day examination.

Of course, many surgeons believe this isn’t enough. When choosing a surgeon, we advise you to consider individuals with speciality fellowship training in corneal surgery. Furthermore, they should also have a fellowship sub-specialty in refractive Laser Eye Surgery. It is also a good idea to consider their experience treating prescriptions similar to your own.

Ideally, you want the best laser eye surgeon operating with the best equipment and the most stringent protocols. Our expert surgeons, Professor Dan Reinstein and Mr Glenn Carp personify these criteria. If you must make a choice, we recommend always choosing the laser eye surgeon before the Laser Eye Surgery technology.

## Opt for a clinic that can offer both

Of course, it should go without saying that both factors contribute greatly to the overall quality and effectiveness of the treatment. Unfortunately, not every clinic will have access to highly experienced surgeons *and* the latest technology. In fact, some providers may not be able to offer either.

The fact is that expertise and state-of-the-art technology both come at a price. For some Laser Eye Surgery providers, quantity is more important than quality. This means they may be unable to treat higher prescriptions or more complicated cases, but they make up for this by treating as many patients as possible.

In contrast, high-quality private clinics and independent providers often treat fewer patients but can treat a much wider [range of prescriptions](/high-profile/ "Costs of High-Profile Treatment for Higher Prescriptions"). This is because of their access to the best surgeons and the latest equipment and techniques. However, access to this higher level of treatment understandably comes at a higher price.

At London Vision Clinic, we strive to provide the best possible treatment to every one of our patients. With access to the latest technology (much of which our surgeons helped to develop) and the most experienced surgeons, we are well-equipped to treat even the most severe prescriptions. Furthermore, with our finance options, Laser Eye Surgery at our Harley Street clinic could be more affordable than you think.

**To learn more about Laser Eye Surgery at the London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if Laser Eye Surgery is the right option for you.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Ophthalmology

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### [Where Does My Laser Eye Surgery Treatment Take Place?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/where-do-you-do-the-treatment/)

**Published:** April 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The surgical procedures are done here at the London Vision Clinic.  We have fully operational surgery room in our basement, patients arrive on the surgery day, there is a nice waiting area for them to relax in, nice and quiet in the basement area.  They are seen by one of the nursing staff who run through their preoperative medicines and this is then followed by the treatments and then subsequent to that is a recovery area where they can relax prior to going home.

**Content:**

Once you have overcome the pressing issues concerning your upcoming Laser Eye Surgery treatment, such as confirming your suitability for the procedure, addressing any anxieties you might have, and settling on your provider, you might start to wonder more about the practical side of your treatment. For example, how will you get home from the clinic? Or, for that matter, where will your treatment take place?

Of course, the answer to this question will first and foremost depend on the Laser Eye Surgery provider you decide to go with – that is, whether you opt for a high street provider, a private hospital, or [an independent clinic](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best"). However, there are some commonalities, no matter where you go for your treatment.

First of all, the treatment room in any Laser Eye Surgery clinic/hospital will resemble an operating theatre. You will share the room with various pieces of high-tech equipment and, hopefully, [a friendly expert Laser Eye Surgeon](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-results-vary-across-surgeons/ "Choosing the Best Laser Eye Surgeon for the Best Results ").

Aside from that, there isn’t much else you will need, right? Well, not exactly.

## A clinic that goes above and beyond

With decades of experience in the Laser Eye Surgery field, we have spent countless hours and resources refining the patient experience at our clinic. The London Vision Clinic is now known around the world, not only for delivering the best possible outcomes and patient experiences but also for the welcoming design of our state-of-the-art clinic, situated in [London’s world-renowned medical centre](/location-location-location/ "Harley Street: The Home to London Vision Clinic (and Medical History)"), Harley Street.

From this highly respected hub of medical history, our expert surgeons conduct all of our refractive treatments, from Laser Eye Surgery to Cataract Surgery. But let’s get back to your treatment. What can you expect in our Harley Street treatment rooms?

## Personalised Technology and Service

Every aspect of our clinic has been carefully considered to ensure the very best patient experience. From your first steps through the door to the welcoming clinic reception, and right through to the treatment room, we want to ensure every patient feels at ease throughout the entire process.

While most patients will only be in there for a matter of minutes, our treatment rooms are designed to make you feel comfortable enough to stay for hours. Paired with complementary chocolates, a relaxing head massage, and [the gentle guidance of your expert surgeon](/step-by-step-guide-to-verbal-anesthesia/ "Championing Verbal Anaesthesia for Laser Eye Surgery"), many of our patients say the whole experience was more of a pleasure than a worry!

### Personalised treatment – from start to finish

We understand that every patient – just like their eyes – is unique. That’s why we offer not only 100% tailored treatment plans to every patient, but the services to match.

[Compared with other Laser Eye Surgery providers](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"), London Vision Clinic has a very high staff-to-patient ratio. This means that a friendly face will always be on hand to offer guidance and resources, or simply to have a nice chat! From your very first visit to London Vision Clinic for your initial consultation, right through to your final aftercare appointment (all of which is [included in the cost of your treatment](/exceptional-care-that-is-not-just-for-the-rich-and-famous/ "Exceptional Care That’s Not Just for the Rich and Famous")), we will strive to make you feel at home.

On the day of your treatment, **your personal Patient Care Coordinator** and our team of skilled staff will make sure everything is fully in order and you’re as comfortable as can be. Once your treatment is over (which will feel like the blink of an eye – pardon the pun), we can provide all the support you need in arranging your ride home and even a hotel for the night.

So, where will your treatment take place? Well, if you decide to go ahead with London Vision Clinic, in a comfortable and welcoming clinic in the heart of London’s medical centre – what could be more reassuring?

**If you’d like to learn more about your treatment at London Vision Clinic, one of our friendly clinic coordinators is always on hand to help – get in touch today. Or Book a Consultation today to find out if Laser Eye Surgery could be right for you.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, Harley Street, Ophthalmology, Refractive Surgery

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### [Questions About Prices and Payment at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-laser-eye-surgery-costs/)

**Published:** April 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When deciding whether to have Laser Eye Surgery or which clinic to go with, costs inevitably play a huge role. After all, quality treatment doesn’t come cheap so you want to ensure you make the right choice. But even when the cost of your treatment is finalised, you will likely still have some important questions to consider. Questions like, “**Can I finance the cost of my treatment?**” or “**What happens to my deposit if I decide against Laser Eye Surgery?**“.

Well, stick around, because in this article, we’ll be answering these questions – and more! – to help you be as informed as possible about every aspect of paying for your Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

## What does the price of Laser Eye Surgery include?

Let’s kick off with one of the most important things to consider when comparing Laser Eye Surgery providers: What’s included?

It might be fair to assume that the prices you receive from different clinics are for the same treatment. Unfortunately, this often isn’t the case. This can make it more difficult to compare prices from different providers. So, we’ve put together this list of all the things you should consider when working out the cost of treatment at different clinics:

- **Cost per eye –** Some providers quote a cost for treatment “per eye”. Of course, the majority of patients will require treatment on both eyes.
- **Cost of consultation –** Does your chosen clinic charge an additional fee for your initial consultation?
- **Cost of follow-up appointments –** Some clinics will charge an additional fee per follow-up appointment after your surgery. It is important to attend these appointments to ensure your recovery is going as planned.
- **Cost of different procedures –** Most clinics’ advertised prices only refer to treatment of a certain range of prescriptions using the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure.

Unfortunately, many of these items are considered an “additional extra” by many Laser Eye Surgery providers. This could leave you faced with surprise costs throughout your treatment and recovery.

### What’s included in treatment fees at London Vision Clinic?

As explained in the video below, the cost of Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic includes treatment for both of your eyes, all of your pre-operative and post-operative appointments, and aftercare (including eye drops) up to a year following your treatment.

At London Vision Clinic, Laser Eye Surgery **fees** include:

- [Initial screening](/about-the-initial-screening/ "About the Initial Screening")
- Wavefront analysis
- Ophthalmic exam
- Wavefront-guided / [Wavefront Optimised treatment](/what-is-wavefront-video/ "What is Wavefront-Guided LASIK?")
- Contact lens trials (if applicable)
- Interim glasses between [High Profile treatments](/blog/high-profile "Costs of High-Profile Treatment for Higher Prescriptions")
- VHF Artemis Insight 100 VHFU Examinations (if applicable)
- Post-operative visits (standard regime)
- Supplemental exams carried out within a year of treatment
- 24-hour [access to your surgeon](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "Why Might I Need to Contact My Surgeon After Laser Eye Surgery?") by mobile phone
- All post-operative medications
- Any necessary [enhancement procedures](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") within a year of treatment

### What’s not included in the price of Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic?

While we provide a more comprehensive, price-inclusive treatment package than many other providers, some things won’t be included in the cost of your treatment. This includes:

- Any external appointments with other consultants before treatment;
- Additional tests that are recommended based on the health of your eyes;
- Transport to and from the clinic;
- Accommodation if you have to [travel for treatment](/travelling-freedom-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Travelling Freedom After Laser Eye Surgery");

In rare instances, we may refer you to off-site examinations or tests (retinal examinations, orthoptist fees, post-operative optometric exams carried out elsewhere, professional opinions, treatments etc). These fees are not included in the treatment fee and are payable to the healthcare professional carrying out the service.

## Will I Need to Pay a Deposit for Laser Eye Surgery?

Most Laser Eye Surgery providers require a deposit when booking your initial appointment. This can vary in price. For example, at London Vision Clinic, a £500 deposit is required when making your appointment. This is then taken off the cost of your treatment. Of course, things don’t always go to plan, so what happens to your deposit in this case?

### What happens to my deposit if I decide against surgery?

If for some reason you decide not to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery, your deposit may be fully or partially refundable. For example, if you have not had the ophthalmic examination (a comprehensive appointment at the clinic), your deposit will be 100% refundable.

Furthermore, if you have attended the ophthalmic appointment and decide against Laser Eye Surgery, then 50% of your deposit is refundable.

As explained in the video above, if you are found unsuitable for treatment at any point during the process, your deposit will be fully refunded.

### Can I Finance the Cost of the Deposit?

It is possible to finance the cost of your deposit; however, we are required to take the deposit in full at the time of your booking the appointment.

Once you have been found suitable for treatment and your application has been submitted, we can apply the deposit amount to your finance plan and refund the amount to the card you used to pay.

## What about the Treatment Fee?

At London Vision Clinic, we will always be completely transparent about the cost of your treatment. As mentioned above, your quoted fee will include all standard pre- and post-operative appointments, aftercare, and enhancement procedures within one year, should you need them.

Wavefront-guided treatment is applied as standard; however, in some cases, patients may require high-profile treatments. This is usually the case if you have a very high prescription. This will be made clear to you before you go ahead with your treatment.

### Can I Finance The Treatment Fee?

We understand that Laser Eye Surgery is a big investment. That’s why we offer flexible finance options – to make the treatment as accessible as possible. This means you could access our high standards of treatment, service, and aftercare from as little as £132 per month!

To find out more about our financing options, [click here](/can-you-get-laser-eye-surgery-on-finance/ "Can You Get Laser Eye Surgery on Finance?").

### If I don’t finance the cost of Laser Eye Surgery, how else can I pay?

If you decide not to pay for your treatment through a finance arrangement, then there are other options available. In these cases, All Laser Eye Surgery fees will be payable in advance.

We accept payment through the following payment methods: cash, VISA, MasterCard, American Express, Switch, direct debit, cheque, bank draft, and money order.

### Will my health insurance pay for Laser Eye Surgery?

Laser Eye Surgery is an elective procedure. Unfortunately, this means it is extremely unlikely that your health insurance provider will cover it. Of course, every policy is different so it is worth consulting with your provider.

For more information about health insurance and Laser Eye Surgery, [click here](/will-my-health-insurance-pay-for-this-surgery/ "Will My Health Insurance Cover Laser Eye Surgery?").

**If you have any further questions about the costs associated with Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch today – one of our friendly clinic coordinators will be happy to help! Alternatively, Book your initial consultation today to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** fees, industry, prices, process, questions

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### [Your Eye Health: 5 Common Age-Related Eye Problems](https://londonvisionclinic.com/5-common-age-related-eye-problems/)

**Published:** April 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Refractive errors are the leading cause of visual impairment worldwide with an estimated 43% of impairments attributed to errors including hyperopia, myopia, and astigmatism. For many people, refractive errors may worsen over time, increasing their need for higher prescription visual aids. However, even the lucky ones who have enjoyed clear, glasses-free vision for their whole lives could one day find their eye health deteriorating as they get older.

Of course, just like any other part of the body, the eyes go through [a natural ageing process](/your-sight-as-you-get-older/ "How Ageing Affects Your Eyes (And How Laser Eye Surgery Can Help)"). This can lead to general deterioration of your vision; however, it is possible to retain great vision for years to come. Nonetheless, there are also a number of age-related conditions that can further affect your eyes.

It is important to be aware of these potential eye problems, their warning signs, and the best ways to prevent them. So, let’s take a look at five of the most common age-related eye problems.

## Dry Eye Syndrome/Disease

[Dry eye](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") is a common condition that can affect anyone at any age. It is estimated to affect around a third of adults in the UK; however, it becomes more common as we get older.

Dry eye – also known as Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) or Dry Eye Disease (DED) – is characterised by dryness on the eye’s surface due to lack of lubrication. It is caused by disruption to the tear film which may be the result of dysfunction in one or more components of the lacrimal gland, the eye’s surface, the eyelids, or the nervous system.

This means the eye doesn’t produce enough liquid to effectively lubricate the eyes, which is essential in protecting them from infection. This can cause symptoms including irritation, itchiness, or a burning/gritty sensation.

### Protecting your eyes from dryness

There is no magic cure for dry eyes but thankfully, you can do several things to relieve the condition. Artificial tears, or [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops"), can be extremely helpful in soothing the symptoms of dry eyes by providing a quick boost of moisture.

Some things can make dry eyes worse. For example, being exposed to windy conditions, close to an air conditioner, or looking at a screen for long periods. Wearing sunglasses outdoors can protect your eyes from wind, debris, and UV rays that can cause further harm to your eyes.

Limiting your screen time and practising the 20/20/20 method can also help to prevent [digital eye strain](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?") and dryness associated with screen exposure.

## Diabetic Retinopathy

While it’s easy to think of our eyes operating as a separate entity from the rest of our body, the fact is that they are part of a complex system – a system that is also linked to other systems in the body. For this reason, our eyes can often act as an indicator when something isn’t quite right with other aspects of our health.

Diabetes, for example, is a relatively common condition that is characterised by low levels of insulin. This causes blood levels to become too high and can lead to a number of health complications. For the eyes, this can mean the development of a condition called [Diabetic Retinopathy](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes? ").

An estimated 6% of the UK population (or roughly 4.8 million people) are estimated to be living with diabetes. Of these, around a quarter may develop diabetic retinopathy; however, the prevalence is much higher in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Age can also be a risk factor in the development of the condition.

### Detecting Diabetic Retinopathy

In severe cases, Diabetic Retinopathy can lead to visual impairment and even blindless. The earliest signs of the condition often go unnoticed by the patient; however, they can be detected by your eye doctor during a routine eye exam. Therefore, [attending regular eye tests](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests") is extremely important, particularly if you have existing health conditions.

## Macular Degeneration

Macular Degneration condition is thought to affect around 600,000 people in the UK – a figure that is predicted to double by 2050. It is most common in people over the age of 60, hence why it is widely referred to as Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).

[Macular Degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration? ") occurs when the macular – the central area of the retina at the back of the eye – becomes damaged. This causes distortion in your central field of vision, making it more difficult to make out fine details, both up close and at a distance. This can make recognising faces, reading, and performing everyday tasks harder.

AMD is a degenerative condition which means it gets worse over time. While there is no cure for the condition, some treatments can help to slow the [associated loss of vision](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-macular-degeneration/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Macular Degeneration?").

## Cataracts

[Cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition") are the leading cause of blindness, worldwide. They are considered a natural part of the eye’s ageing process and develop when the proteins in the lens of the eye begin to break down. Over time, these proteins clump together forming an obstruction in the eye.

Cataracts commonly appear as cloudy areas in the lenses. This can lead to blurry vision, changes in the way we see colours, and problems with glare and night vision. While there are several different kinds of cataracts, age is the biggest risk factor for the condition. Around half of people over the age of 80 are affected by cataracts.

### Treating Cataracts

Thankfully, a simple procedure, called Cataract Surgery, is extremely effective at managing the condition and restoring vision. It is estimated that around 330,000 operations are performed every year in England alone. It’s a very quick and effective procedure, typically taking thirty minutes or less, and it can help people retain clear vision for many more years.

Cataract Surgery involves removing the natural cataract-affected lens and replacing it with an artificial one – known as an intraocular lens (IOL). This is the only way to get rid of cataracts.

## Presbyopia

[Presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") – or ‘old eye’ – is an inevitable part of getting older. Eventually, we will all begin to experience the deterioration of our near-focusing ability – a symptom that characterises presbyopia.

This is the result of a loss of flexibility in the lens. Meanwhile, the muscles that pull the lens into focus also become weaker, further reducing the eyes’ ability to focus at different distances. Over time, this makes it increasingly difficult to focus on objects that are close to you, such as the text in a newspaper or the numbers on your mobile phone.

### How to Manage Presbyopia

Most people will begin to notice the symptoms of presbyopia at around the age of 40. Initially, most people will use reading glasses to help re-focus their vision when performing close tasks. However, contact lenses can also be used.

More recently, however, a revolutionary Laser Eye Surgery procedure has helped to restore the near vision of thousands of people with presbyopia.

Pioneered by Professor Dan Reinstein, PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision is an innovative procedure that can significantly reduce, or even eliminate, the need for reading glasses, bifocals, or varifocals for many years.

**To find out more about Laser Eye Surgery and other treatments for age-related eye problems, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** ageing, ageing eyes, AMD, Cataracts, glaucoma, Laser Blended Vision, Presbyopia

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### [Laser Eye Surgery: Changing Looks, Changing Lives](https://londonvisionclinic.com/changing-looks-changing-lives/)

**Published:** April 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Under the headline “We changed our looks and changed our lives”, five women describe to a national magazine how changing just one thing about their appearance had transformed their lives.

**Content:**

There are all sorts of motivations for having Laser Eye Surgery. Aside from the most obvious, “to see clearly without glasses or contacts”, each patient may have a handful of emotional and physical concerns that have pushed them to finally go ahead with this life-changing procedure. But whether you’re more concerned about changing your looks, or changing your vision, Laser Eye Surgery can help.

For many people, glasses are all they have known. For others, a distaste for the external frames – whether due to outfit clashes, discomfort or [other practical reasons](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things that are Miles Better without Wearing Glasses") – may have motivated a move to contact lenses. Still, more people might alternate between these two visual aids, perhaps opting for contacts when a certain event or evening out renders glasses particularly frustrating.

Whichever of these situations applies best to you, you have probably often wondered if there is a better option.

### Is Laser Eye Surgery Really Worth It?

You might even have considered Laser Eye Surgery in the past. Perhaps you’ve even gone so far as to attend a consultation to check your suitability for the treatment. But something has always stopped you from going ahead.

Perhaps the cost of treatment has been a deterrent, or maybe fears and anxieties over the Laser Eye Surgery have held you back. Or, just maybe, you have doubted whether the results of the procedure could truly be as life-changing as you would hope.

Sure, you might hate the look of your glasses, or struggle with discomfort when you wear contact lenses – but would Laser Eye Surgery really make that much difference? Well, we believe that it certainly can!

At London Vision Clinic, we have helped thousands of people achieve the best possible vision – free from the limitations of glasses and contact lenses. Even [our own expert surgeons have been under the laser,](/seeing-things-from-both-sides-of-the-operating-table/ "Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is – Surgeons who have had Laser Eye Surgery") right here at our Harley Street clinic! And we can honestly say, with some confidence, that Laser Eye Surgery not only allows you to change your looks – it also changes lives.

#### Just take a look at what some of our past patients have to say:

“*I have had bad anxiety about my vision for years, I never wore my glasses because I hated the look of them on me so I lived through blurry vision for a long time…*

 *I now have 20/20 vision and basically no side effects! I am so happy with my experience, the best money I have spent! It isn’t half as bad as you would think, so worth it and life changing!*“

**– Demi (2023)**

“*Life without the need for glasses is wonderful – investing in laser eye surgery with the London Vision Clinic was one of the best decisions I’ve made for my health and well-being.*“

**– Ruth (2024)**

“*It’s changed my life; I’ve gone from very poor vision and wearing contact lenses daily to better than 20/20 vision… My only regret is that I didn’t have the procedure sooner!*“

**– Katie (2022)**

**If you’d like to learn more about how Laser Eye Surgery could change your life, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today. Clear, glasses-free vision could be just around the corner!**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, patient testimonials, results

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### [Anxious About Laser Eye Surgery? Why You Don't Need to Be](https://londonvisionclinic.com/anxious-about-laser-eye-surgery-read-why-you-dont-have-to-be/)

**Published:** April 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In addition to providing one of our most valuable assets – our vision – our eyes are among the most vulnerable organs in our bodies. Their exposed position makes us extremely protective of them; so, when someone starts talking about aiming a laser at them, most of us will understandably shudder. This anxiety over Laser Eye Surgery is only exacerbated by a lack of education and age-old scaremongering in tabloid media. But what if we were to tell you there really is nothing to be anxious about?

Of course, anxiety isn’t always logical, but we often find that knowledge often dispels fear – especially when it comes to something as unfamiliar as Laser Eye Surgery. That’s why we’re dedicated to providing as much information and [debunking as many myths](/eye-news-5-myths-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Five Most Common Myths About LASIK Laser Eye Surgery") as possible about the procedure.

#### Let’s take a look at some highlights:

- Laser Eye Surgery is one of the most commonly performed elective procedures in the UK (and the world).
- It is considered safe and effective in over 99% of patients.
- The whole procedure is completed in a matter of minutes.
- The chances of experiencing a complication are exceedingly small and usually correctable.

**So, no need to worry, right?**

“Well,” you might say, “but what about the pain? What happens if something goes wrong? Can I go blind? [What if I blink or flinch or sneeze](/what-happens-if-i-move-my-eyes-during-laser-eye-surgery/) when under the laser? What if…”

Okay, let’s start from the beginning:

### Does Laser Eye Surgery hurt?

This is one of the biggest fears for many patients – and understandably so. Thankfully, this is very straightforward: No!

Thanks to the use of numbing eye drops, [you shouldn’t experience any pain](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?") during the procedure. We’re not saying that it won’t feel a little weird – most patients describe the sensation as a slight pressure in the eye, but as we said above – your treatment will be over before you know it!

It is normal to experience some discomfort in the hours and days following the procedure; however, this is usually managed with the help of painkillers and [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") – both of which will be provided by us on the day of your treatment.

### What if something goes wrong?

As with any kind of surgical procedure, there is always a small [risk of complications](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/). The good news, however, is that the chances of something going noticeably wrong during your treatment (especially in the hands of an experienced surgeon) is around 1 in 1,000.

Furthermore, the chance of an [expert surgeon](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-results-vary-across-surgeons/ "Choosing the Best Laser Eye Surgeon for the Best Results") being faced with a situation where they could not satisfactorily correct said problem is even rarer (closer to 1 in 30,000). This makes Laser Eye Surgery one of the safest surgeries around – even [safer than wearing contact lenses!](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?")

As you’ll imagine from the figures above, there’s nearly an immeasurable chance of going blind as a result of Laser Eye Surgery. You can watch a video of our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, discussing this in more detail [here](/can-i-go-blind-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Can I Go Blind After Laser Eye Surgery?").

### What if I move?

This is an extremely common concern among patients awaiting Laser Eye Surgery. After all, we really can’t control when we sneeze or blink! But don’t worry, with state-of-the-art technology, your treatment is easily adaptable to your normal bodily functions!

Our [eye-tracking technology](/what-is-eye-tracking/ "Laser Eye Surgery Technology: What is Eye Tracking?") means nothing you do while in the operating chair can disrupt your treatment. You can even fall off the chair and you can rest assured your treatment will still go as smoothly as if you were asleep.

Still anxious? That’s okay, it’s perfectly normal to have some nerves about Laser Eye Surgery. That’s why we do all we can to make you feel calm and ready (chocolate and head massages really help).

**If you have any anxieties about your upcoming treatment, our friendly clinic coordinators are always on hand to provide more information. Get in touch today! Alternatively, Book a Consultation to check your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery and start your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** anxiety, chances of complications, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery process, nervous, pain, questions

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### [Can I Take a Sedative Before my Laser Eye Surgery Procedure?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-take-a-tranquiliser-or-sedative-i-e-valium-before-the-procedure/)

**Published:** April 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** We advise all patients before the treatment that should they require something to relax them, it is available to them.  We provide oral relaxants half an hour before the procedure to those patients who are particularly anxious.  Having said that, the majority of people will accept that this is a very quick, less than 15 minute, procedure, completely painless and they prefer not to be sedated in any way so as to enjoy the after-effects afterwards because the results are direct.  There is no delay in terms of response to the actual treatment, the vision is available straight away.

**Content:**

The anticipation of any kind of medical appointment can understandably be nerve-racking, to say the least. But when you’re waiting for a surgical procedure – on something as sensitive and precious as the eyes, no less! – the anxiety and [fear can really ramp up](/laser-eye-surgery-fears-explained/ "The Most Common Laser Eye Surgery Fears, Explained"). This might leave you wondering whether you should take something to ease the nerves. For example, can you take a sedative before your Laser Eye Surgery procedure?

## What is the standard procedure before Laser Eye Surgery?

On the day of your surgery, you will be welcomed by our friendly clinic staff who will talk you through the procedure and be on hand to answer any questions you might have. You may be surprised to learn that [you will be awake throughout the procedure](/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "Eyes wide open: “Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?”") but rest assured, there is nothing to worry about.

Of course, it is completely natural to feel a little nervous, but hopefully, our complementary chocolates and hot drinks will help to put you at ease. You are also welcome to [bring a friend or family member with you](/can-i-bring-someone-with-me-when-i-come-for-my-laser-eye-surgery/ "Can I bring someone with me when I come for my Laser Eye Surgery?") to the clinic for support; however, for safety reasons, they will not be able to accompany you into the treatment room.

While you may think that being put to sleep would make the whole process a lot easier, it’s important to remember that general anaesthetic comes with its own risks – not to mention this could significantly increase the cost of your treatment. However, the main reason we don’t use general anaesthetic is much more straightforward: it simply isn’t necessary!

Instead, we opt for a different, more personal approach. In addition to being offered a relaxing head massage, your surgeon will also talk you through every step of your treatment. We like to call this [verbal anaesthesia](/step-by-step-guide-to-verbal-anesthesia/ "Championing Verbal Anaesthesia for Laser Eye Surgery").

### Will I be able to take a sedative before my treatment?

As our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains in the video below, the procedure is usually completed within around 15 minutes. With reassurance from their surgeon and other clinic staff that the treatment will be fast and painless, many patients are therefore satisfied to go ahead without any further intervention.

Nonetheless, “we advise all patients before the treatment that, should they require something to relax them, it is available to them.” For patients who are [particularly anxious about the procedure](/anxious-about-laser-eye-surgery-read-why-you-dont-have-to-be/ "Anxious about Laser Eye Surgery? Why you don’t need to be"), oral relaxants are available and can be administered around half an hour before your treatment.

However, as you might expect, we advise you not to take any tranquillizers or sedatives before the procedure. You will need to be examined by your laser eye surgeon and be alert to go through the informed consent process before we can go ahead with your treatment.

### Fear is your greatest obstacle

Fear is the most common reason people give for not going ahead with Laser Eye Surgery. So, if on the day of your treatment, you are still anxious, remember – you don’t have to keep it to yourself. Being as informed as possible about every step of the journey can be extremely helpful in dispelling any fears you may still have, and you can rest assured that we will always be on hand to answer any questions and concerns.

We find that it is generally pre-established ideas or notions that tend to scare people most when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery. For this reason, we are constantly [striving to provide as much information as resources](/updated-for-the-year-keeping-you-up-to-date-on-all-things-laser-eye-surgery/ "Updated for 2024: Keeping You Up-to-Date on All Things Laser Eye Surgery") to both our patients and anyone who may be interested in this life-changing treatment.

Most patients are surprised to learn just how quick and painless Laser Eye Surgery really is. Within a matter of minutes, you may well notice an immediate improvement in your vision. With all this in mind, our patients often tell us how they wish they had put their fears aside and had their treatment sooner!

So, to sum up, it’s extremely rare for a patient to be so nervous that they need a tranquillizer or sedative during the procedure. However, there [are always options available](/chocolate-or-valium/). We advise everyone who has such hesitations to not be controlled by it and reach out.

**If you have any further questions about your treatment at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always on hand to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to see if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** awake, awake during laser eye surgery, myths, Ophthalmology, pain, procedure, process, sedative

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### [LASIK: What are the Advantages Over Other Laser Eye Surgery Procedures?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-advantages-of-lasik-treatment-over-other-laser-eye-surgery-procedures-video/)

**Published:** April 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** There are essentially two groups of laser eye surgery treatments. The main difference between the groups is the healing time, the results themselves are pretty much the same three months down the line.  Understand more about the advantages of LASIK treatment over the other laser eye surgery procedures.

**Content:**

When Laser Eye Surgery was first developed over 40 years ago, patients had only one option for correcting their refractive error with laser technology: LASEK. Today, patients and surgeons have a wider set of options at their disposal, including LASIK, ReLEx SMILE, and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. Yet, there is one procedure that remains by far the most popular. So, what are the advantages of LASIK over other Laser Eye Surgery procedures?

Surface ablation techniques, known as PRK (Photorefractive Keratomileusis) and LASEK (Laser Epithelial Keratomileusis), represented the first generation of Laser Eye Surgery. [These groundbreaking treatments](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error") involved removing a portion of the surface of the cornea to allow access to the tissue beneath. The area could then be reshaped using precision lasers. Depending on the technique used, the removed epithelium would either be put back in place or the area would be left to heal naturally over time.

This approach was used to successfully correct the refractive errors of thousands of people around the world. However, [the introduction of LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is LASIK?") in 1999 flipped the Laser Eye Surgery field on its head. This new generation of Laser Eye Surgery soon became the “norm” – but how does it differ from PRK/LASEK and what are its advantages over the treatments that came after?

## What is LASIK?

LASIK (Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis) is the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure worldwide. Unlike the surface procedures (LASEK/PRK),  LASIK doesn’t require the complete removal of a portion of the corneal epithelium. Instead, a flap is created in the cornea to allow access to the tissue beneath.

A high-precision femtosecond laser is applied to the treatment eye to create this ultra-thin, hinged flap. This can then be flipped open during the procedure, where a second laser is used to remove a specific area of the corneal tissue beneath. Once this has been completed, the flap can be put back in place where it will begin to fuse to the rest of the surface tissue (epithelium) almost immediately.

## The Advantages of LASIK

As our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains in the video below, the main difference between LASIK and surface procedures is healing times: “*The results themselves are pretty much the same three months down the line but it is how you travel, how your journey is in the interim that makes a big difference and LASIK offers a very quick healing time.*“

### A Less Invasive Procedure Means Shorter Healing Times…

Thanks to the innovation of the corneal flap, LASIK is a less invasive alternative to surface ablation. For this reason, healing times are significantly shorter. As Mr. Carp notes, patients treated with LASIK will find that the cornea is generally able to heal within several hours. By comparison, with PRK/LASEK, it can take around a week for the cornea to heal properly. While many patients notice an [initial improvement](/the-high-definition-wow-factor/ "Laser Eye Surgery and the Unforgettable “Wow Factor”"), during this time, it is normal for patients to experience some [blurriness and fluctuations](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery") in their vision.

Shorter healing times also mean that patients are able to return to many of their normal activities more quickly. For example, many LASIK patients can [return to work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?") the very next day. Furthermore, while driving is a big no-no immediately following Laser Eye Surgery, many of our patients have recovered sufficiently to get back behind the wheel within just two days!

While it can take a little longer to return to more [physical activities](/can-i-play-sport-and-drive-after-laser-surgery/ "Can I Play Sport And Drive After Laser Surgery?"), LASIK patients are also generally able to restart certain activities, including jogging, sports, and even swimming around two weeks after their treatment.

### …And Potentially Fewer Side Effects

Throughout its years of development, refractive surgery has become an increasingly safe and effective treatment. Today, Laser Eye Surgery is among the safest surgical procedures around and has up to a 99% success rate.

There are three main potential side effects to be aware of when considering Laser Eye Surgery: Dry eyes, halos and starbursts, and light sensitivity. Many patients will experience one or more of these effects to some extent during the recovery, however, the symptoms are usually mild and can be managed with measures such as lubricating eye drops and wearing glasses at night. Furthermore, the symptoms should begin to ease within a few months following treatment.

Evidence suggests that LASEK patients may experience slightly longer periods of discomfort due to the more invasive nature of the procedure. LASEK may also be associated with a higher risk of stromal haze and glare during the initial recovery period.

## How Does it Compare to ReLEx SMILE – The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery?

In 2012, London Vision Clinic became the first Laser Eye Surgery provider in the UK to offer [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") – a revolutionary treatment developed by our very own founder and surgeon Professor Dan Reinstein. Often simply referred to as “SMILE” this technique is becoming increasingly popular thanks to its minimally invasive nature and faster recovery times.

As opposed to creating a flap (as in LASIK) or removing a section of the corneal epithelium (as in PRK/LASEK), SMILE utilises a “keyhole” approach. A laser is used to create a small incision in the cornea, through which a tunnel is created to the tissue beneath. A second laser is able to remove the pre-determined area of corneal tissue and draw it out of the tunnel.

But while ReLEx SMILE has a number of advantages in certain patient populations, in some cases, LASIK may be the better option. For example, while SMILE is effective for a wide range of prescriptions, it tends to be less suitable for patients with [hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)").

## The Disadvantages of LASIK

As we have mentioned, the corneal flap created in LASIK offers some significant advantages, particularly over the more invasive PRK/LASEK. However, this can also lead to a higher risk of complications.

Flap-related complications can include irregular or decentred flaps during treatment and [flap dislocation](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?") during recovery. However, such cases are extremely rare. LASIK may also be unsuitable for patients with [thinner corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?"), as there may not be enough tissue to create the flap in the cornea. In these cases, PRK/LASEK or ReLEx SMILE may be recommended.

## Is LASIK the Best Option For Me?

While PRK/LASEK, LASIK, and ReLEx SMILE each have their own advantages and disadvantages, LASIK remains the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery technique worldwide. Nonetheless, current evidence indicates that long-term safety and outcomes are relatively stable across all Laser Eye Surgery techniques.

LASIK’s fast recovery times and wide-ranging suitability make it a good option for the majority of clients; however, the only way to know whether it is the right option for you is to consult with an expert ophthalmologist.

At London Vision Clinic, we conduct a thorough screening process to ensure each patient’s suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. During the initial 2-3 hour-long consultation, we perform a wide range of tests to help us determine the best course of treatment for you. Thanks to our expertise and access to industry-best technology, we are able to offer the best possible treatment to up to 98% of the patients we see.

So, whether you are best suited to PRK/LASEK, LASIK, ReLEx SMILE, or any other refractive surgery, you can rest assured that we will only recommend the procedure that we believe will provide the best results.

**For more information about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a no-obligation Consultation to start your journey to clear vision today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** common questions, LASEK, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK

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### [What are the Suitability Differences Between LASIK, LASEK/PRK and SMILE?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-suitability-differences-between-lasik-lasek-and-prk-video/)

**Published:** April 30, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The vast majority of patients undergoing laser eye surgery worldwide are suitable for LASIK. Roughly, 10% of patients have LASEK or PRK. The main consideration when recommending LASEK or PRK over LASIK is corneal thickness. Secondary considerations include the patient’s pre-operative prescription. In this video, Mr Carp provides a thorough explanation as to when he would recommend one treatment over the other...

**Content:**

If you’re considering Laser Eye Surgery and have been looking into your treatment options, you will likely have come across the following terms: LASIK, LASEK/PRK, and SMILE. These three procedures are the basis for all Laser Eye Surgery treatments (though different clinics may apply different names ). But when you’re new to the world of Laser Eye Surgery, it can be difficult to understand the differences between them, from technique to suitability.

In this article, we take a closer look at the suitability differences between LASIK, LASEK/PRK, and ReLEx SMILE – including a video by our very own expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr. Glenn Carp. But first, let’s explain what each of these procedures involves.

All Laser Eye Surgery procedures involve changing the shape of the cornea to correct how light is reflected into the eye. This enables [your eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") to more effectively focus light onto the retina (the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye). But each Laser Eye Surgery technique approaches this in a slightly different way.

### What is LASIK?

LASIK is the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure worldwide with around 100,000 people having LASIK surgery each year in the UK alone!

[LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is LASIK?") involves using a high-precision excimer laser to create a corneal flap on the surface of the eye. The surgeon is then able to open the flap to gain access to the corneal tissue beneath. Another laser is then used to remove the predetermined area of corneal tissue required to effectively reshape the cornea.

Once treatment is complete, the corneal flap is simply put back in place where it begins to heal almost immediately!

### What is PRK/LASEK?

As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video below, PRK (stands for photorefractive keratomileusis) and LASEK are essentially the same thing. Both procedures employ the [surface ablation approach to Laser Eye Surgery](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition"). This means that the surface layer of the cornea (the epithelium) is completely removed exposing the corneal bed beneath. From here, treatment is performed in the same way as in LASIK.

The difference between [PRK](/what-is-prk-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is PRK?") and [LASEK](/what-is-lasek-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What Is LASEK?") only occurs once the treatment is completed. In PRK, the corneal epithelium that was removed is discarded; a protective contact lens is placed over the treatment area while the tissue grows back – this takes roughly seven to 14 days. In LASEK, the removed portion of epithelium is put back into place. A new layer of tissue then forms underneath this layer.

### What is ReLEx SMILE?

[ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/) is the most recent development in Laser Eye Surgery procedures. It is a “keyhole” procedure that minimises the invasiveness of treatment. This means that rather than removing an area of the corneal epithelium, a small tunnel is created from the surface of the eye to the corneal bed beneath.

A [VisuMax laser](/london-vision-clinic-technology-carl-zeiss-visumax-laser-for-refractive-lasik-eye-surgery/ "Laser Eye Surgery Technology: The Carl Zeiss VisuMax Laser") is used to create an incision in the epithelium using several short pulses. This creates tiny bubbles in the cornea, causing the surface layer to detach from the stromal layer underneath. Through this keyhole incision, the surgeon is then able to extract the tissue and reshape the corneal bed.

## How does suitability differ between procedures?

Today, we can treat around 98% of the patients we see at London Vision Clinic. This is largely thanks to our expert surgeons and their capacity to perform the most cutting-edge treatments.

While LASIK remains by far the most commonly performed treatment at [our Harley Street clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"), not all patients are suitable for this procedure. In most cases, however, we can offer an alternative treatment. But what are the suitability differences between LASIK, PRK/LASEK, and ReLEx SMILE?

As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video above, in cases where a patient is suitable for both LASIK and PRK/LASEK, we will usually recommend LASIK due to the more favourable healing times associated with this procedure. However, factors such as the presence of extensive corneal scars, or having thin corneas can make a patient unsuitable for LASIK.

In these cases, LASEK or PRK may be a better option. However, for patients who experience slow-healing wounds or who have inflammatory [conditions](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery"), surface procedures may not be a good option. Furthermore, a patient’s lifestyle or job (for example, participating in high-contact sports) can also influence the surgeon’s recommendation.

### Improving access to Laser Eye Surgery for more patients

Patients with [thinner corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?") or higher prescriptions may have once been told that they are unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery. When treating a higher prescription, more tissue needs to be removed from the cornea to achieve the desired outcomes. Therefore, to perform LASIK, the cornea needs to be thick enough to allow surgeons to create a flap and reshape the tissue underneath. However, the introduction of ReLEx SMILE means that even patients with thinner corneas may be suitable for higher-profile treatments.

ReLEx is also associated with improved recovery times and a reduced risk of [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") – a common side effect during the Laser Eye Surgery recovery period.

At London Vision Clinic, we take every aspect of your eye health, general health and pre-operative prescription into account when determining your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. Our [extensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") allows us to offer the most suitable treatment option for you – even if this means we are unable to treat you.

**If you have any further questions about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** LASEK, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, smile, suitability

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### [Fear: The Elephant in the Room for Laser Eye Surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/overcoming-the-fear-factor/)

**Published:** April 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** As an accountant, Jonathan Crowther is used to taking an analytical approach to decision-making. However, as we know from talking to many London Vision Clinic patients, the final decision to...

**Content:**

A look of dread and fear on a person’s face is always hard to ignore; but if you’re a surgeon about to perform a procedure on said face, it’s even harder. The reality is that most people are naturally afraid of Laser Eye Surgery – after all, having a laser aimed at your eye is a daunting prospect. So, fear is the elephant in the room for all Laser Eye Surgeons.

It may be the surgeon’s ten-thousandth time performing Laser Eye Surgery, but for the patient, it is almost always their first time receiving it. They may have spent hours researching the procedure, from things to do in preparation to the whole [recovery process](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"), but it’s hard to know exactly what to expect until you’re in the room on the day of your surgery.

Thankfully, the best Laser Eye Surgery clinics will be wholly dedicated to putting your fears to rest at every step of the way. So, let’s find out how we do this at London Vision Clinic.

## Warm and Welcoming Staff and Clinic

The clinic and [our friendly and helpful staff](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "Award-Winning Staff And Service at London Vision Clinic") play a huge role in creating a calm atmosphere for our patients. Independent clinics are often able to spend more time with each patient, giving us the time to answer any queries and concerns and provide as much information and support as possible.

Moreover, we invest not only in the best standard of Laser Eye Surgery technology but also in the design of [our Harley Street clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"), the number of staff and their training, and the overall patient experience. This includes complimentary chocolates and a head massage to help you [relax before Laser Eye Surgery](/how-to-relax-before-laser-eye-surgery-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Relaxing Before Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic")!

Speaking of relaxing before Laser Eye Surgery, we’re more than aware of how certain environments and experiences can trigger fears – particularly when it comes to medical situations.

Stuffy GP and dentist waiting rooms and the clinical corridors of hospitals have certainly left their mark on our memories – and not in a good way. That’s why we’ve taken a different approach to ensure our clinic is as welcoming and relaxing as possible, from the waiting area to the recovery room!

## Being informed before Laser Eye Surgery

If you’ve been considering or are awaiting Laser Eye Surgery, you have likely done a bit of research for yourself. The internet is a great resource to learn about the procedure, including how it works and what kind of results you can expect. Of course, there is also a fair amount of sensationalist stories and opinion pieces that may leave you feeling concerned.

The important thing to know about Laser Eye Surgery is that it is one of the safest elective procedures around. Nonetheless, if you’re feeling worried about any aspect of your treatment, our expert clinic staff is always on hand to answer any questions. We can provide respected and authoritative resources to help put your mind at ease.

Moreover, your Laser Eye Surgeon will [walk you through every step of your treatment](/step-by-step-guide-to-verbal-anesthesia/ "Championing Verbal Anaesthesia for Laser Eye Surgery"). This will start at [your pre-operative assessment](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic"), where we perform a wide range of tests to ensure your suitability, and will continue throughout your recovery and beyond!

In the meantime, our blog is regularly updated to provide a reliable resource with all the information and literature you’ll need.

#### We may not be able to dispel all fears around Laser Eye Surgery, but according to our past patients, we do a pretty good job! Let’s see what some of them had to say:

*“The whole experience was completely different (for the better) to what I was expecting. As many people are, I was also scared to have laser eye surgery but I really do wish I had done it sooner!*

*I am really glad that I had it done with LVC.”*

**– Nav (2020)**

*“I had my eye surgery at the end of September and saying that I was scared is an understatement. I wish I had my operation long time ago, but fear stopped me to do so for a very long time.*

*London Vision Clinic impressed me for their extremely high professionalism, competence, repeated eye examinations and results.”*

**– Anna G (2020)**

*“After wearing glasses for almost 10 years and being quite scared at the prospect of laser surgery I finally went ahead. The London Vision Clinic did a fantastic job and offer an even better after care.”*

**– Ben (2019)**

**When it comes to overcoming your fear of Laser Eye Surgery, knowledge truly is the best antidote (although friendly staff and a welcoming environment certainly don’t hurt, either).**
 **For more information about Laser Eye Surgery treatments at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision today – You won’t regret it!**

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories

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### [How are Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinics Different to Chains?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/london-vision-clinic-the-listening-eye-clinic/)

**Published:** April 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** There are probably hundreds of reasons why the London Vision Clinic is different – to be honest, I have never bothered to count them. In addition to being rather time consuming, it could also be seen as indulgently self congratulatory...

**Content:**

In the decades since Laser Eye Surgery first began to be rolled out to the masses, a huge number of chains have popped up on high streets all over the country. These high street providers often promise to offer the same treatment at a fraction of the price of independent clinics; however, many patients are surprised to learn just how different their treatments can be, from their initial consultation right through to their aftercare.

These differences are often highlighted by the press and by patients themselves. But how different can independent clinics really be from the high street providers? Well, let’s take a look at some of the most significant differences…

### Patients are treated as VIPs, not numbers…

When it comes to something as important as our health, we want to know we are getting the best, most thorough care possible. At London Vision Clinic, we don’t treat thousands of people every year to stay in business; instead, we treat much smaller numbers, allowing us to spend more time with each patient and do everything we can to [make you feel like a VIP](/exceptional-care-that-is-not-just-for-the-rich-and-famous/ "Exceptional Care That’s Not Just for the Rich and Famous").

Our friendly and knowledgeable staff are always on hand to help with any concerns or queries. So, whether our clinic coordinators are helping you organise your journeys to and from the clinic or our expert surgeons are explaining your personalised treatment plan, you’ll never feel like just another number.

### We are run by expert surgeons, not salespeople…

London Vision Clinic was established in 2002 by world-renowned Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein. Having contributed extensively to the development of new treatment techniques (which have helped to make the procedure accessible to more people than ever before), Prof. Reinstein is regarded as one of the most experienced surgeons in his field.

Today, Professor Dan heads up our highly skilled team of surgeons and ophthalmologists to provide the best treatment to our patients. As such, you can rest assured that you are in the trusted hands of experts.

### We don’t use high-pressure sales and marketing techniques…

In many cases, high-street providers rely on large patient numbers. Unfortunately, this can mean resorting to high-pressure or even misleading sales tactics to get people through the doors. We believe that such approaches are highly inappropriate when consulting on a medical procedure.

High-quality clinics should never make you feel pressured into making a decision. We will always strive to provide as much information and support as you need to make an informed choice regarding your treatment – which may even involve recommending against it. The majority of our patients reach out to us after being referred by a medical professional or a friend/family member who has had an excellent experience.

### You get what you pay for

Laser Eye Surgery at independent clinics will inevitably cost more than with a high-street chain; however, there are very good reasons for this. Of course, you will have access to the best surgeons in the industry as well as [the best technology](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?") and the newest treatments.

At London Vision Clinic, we are among the first clinics in the UK to roll out the latest developments in Laser Eye Surgery. Our founder and medical director, Professor Dan Reinstein even helped to develop some of the most innovative technology and techniques used in the industry today, including [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") and [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia").

### Everything is included – no hidden costs!

As we have already mentioned, treatment fees at independent clinics tend to be higher than those at high-street chains; however, the difference may not end up being as extreme as you might think. This is because the best clinics include all costs in the quoted fee. In contrast, cheaper providers often use misleading campaigns to get you through the door, only to surprise you with added fees further down the line.

For example, at London Vision Clinic, we provide a price for treatment on both eyes (unlike “per eye” pricing structures adopted by some providers). This price includes all of your [consultation appointments](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic"), the treatment itself, and all aftercare appointments and medications you may require (such as painkillers and eye drops). We even include an [enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") should we feel that you could achieve better results after your initial treatment! We also include [wavefront as standard](/what-is-wavefront-video/ "What is Wavefront-Guided LASIK?") – a feature that many providers will include at an additional cost.

Some clinics may quote a price that seems too good to be true – and that is probably because it is. For example, small print at Optical Express indicates that only 23.4% of individual eyes are eligible for treatment at the advertised price – in other words, only patients with the simplest prescriptions.

## Do your research to ensure you get the best treatment

While it can be easy to assume that the only difference between a high street and independent Laser Eye Surgery provider is the cost – this couldn’t be further from the truth. No matter which option you decide to go with, your chosen clinic should be able to provide you with all the information you need relating to your treatment and their [results with patients with a similar prescription](/laser-eye-surgery-results-do-they-differ-from-one-clinic-to-another/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Clinics?") to yours.

Always be sure to do your own research and be prepared with some key questions to ask at your initial screening appointment.  This can make it much easier to make an informed decision about which clinic is the best option for you.

**For more information about our treatments at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** aftercare, Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare

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### [Laser Eye Surgery - Why You’re Never Too Old!](https://londonvisionclinic.com/youre-never-too-old/)

**Published:** April 2, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In many cases, having surgery is at the bottom of our list of ‘things we would like to do’ – no matter our age. Many types of surgery can cause significant disruption to our lives, from spending days in hospital to weeks, and even months, in recovery to taking time off work and other everyday activities. Furthermore, as we get older, surgery can become even more frightening and inconvenient.

But, as we often explain to our prospective patients here at London Vision Clinic, Laser Eye Surgery isn’t like any conventional surgery, meaning it can be a convenient and safe option for adults of all ages. So, let’s find out how Laser Eye Surgery could still be an option for [your refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") – and why you’re never too old!

## Nothing like your typical surgical procedure

Unlike many other types of surgery, Laser Eye Surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that can be completed in a matter of minutes. Moreover, it [doesn’t require general anaesthetic](/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "Eyes wide open: “Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?”") and you can return to the comfort of your own home the very same day.

Your experience at the clinic is also a world apart from that of a local hospital – particularly if you [opt for an independent clinic](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best") like London Vision Clinic. From welcome chocolates and a comfortable waiting room to a relaxing pre-surgery head massage, [our award-winning staff](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "Award Winning Staff And Service at London Vision Clinic") go above and beyond to make you feel at home. That’s got to be better than being stuck in a hospital ward.

But let’s get down to the matter at hand: Are you ever too old to have Laser Eye Surgery?

## Your age and suitability for Laser Eye Surgery

Our Harley Street clinic is a hub of people from all ages and walks of life. This is partly because of the wide range of treatments available, from the main Laser Eye Surgery procedures like [LASIK, LASEK, and SMILE](/smile-vs-lasik-vs-surfaceablation/ "SMILE vs LASIK vs Surface Ablation"), to Cataract Surgery and Implantable Collamer Lenses. Still, many people are still convinced that there is an upper age limit for Laser Eye Surgery. This belief can stop them from even enquiring about their suitability for the procedure.

In the video below, our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp explains why we can treat patients of almost all ages.

When it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, the biggest [factors affecting your suitability](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery") are your health and your prescription. In most cases, age doesn’t even come into the equation. As Mr Carp explains in the video above, “providing that the eye is healthy and that the patient is healthy”, there should be no reason you can’t be a candidate for Laser Eye Surgery.

Our [comprehensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") allows us to assess your eyes from a Laser Eye Surgery perspective and establish the eyes’ health. Your screening appointment will involve various [tests and examinations](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests You Should Know if You’re Considering Laser Eye Surgery") to determine your suitability. But don’t worry – thanks to our state-of-the-art technology and experienced surgeons, more than 95% of the patients we see can go ahead with laser vision correction.

### How could age affect your treatment?

While there is no upper age limit for Laser Eye Surgery, it’s important to be aware of how age may affect your treatment. Some older patients may experience a longer recovery period following the procedure. However, in most cases, this is nothing to worry about; our expert surgeons will discuss all of the potential risks and side effects with you at your initial consultation and will only recommend the best treatment for you.

**If you’d like to know whether you could be a candidate for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today!**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories

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### [The Importance of Safety Testing in Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/safety-first/)

**Published:** April 2, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Safety checks are required when performing any surgery. A basic standard of safety checks should be conducted no matter the provider you choose. But at [our Harley Street clinic](/location-location-location/ "Harley Street: The Home to London Vision Clinic (and Medical History)"), our award-winning staff are dedicated to going above and beyond to provide the highest standard of care.

Safety checks are not only carried out by our optometrists, nursing team, and laser technicians but also by the surgeon performing your procedure. We refuse to rely on the judgement of any single person to minimise any risk of human or technical error.

This is part of our commitment to operating well within the necessary safety parameters – and we never compromise on this principle. In fact, you might say we have an almost obsessive ritual of double- and triple-checking every single decision we make.

Finally, we test the laser before every procedure by conducting a test run on calibration foil. This allows your surgeon to test how the laser will respond during your treatment and ensure that everything goes smoothly. In the video below, our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr. Glenn Carp explains [the importance of safety](/understanding-the-safety-and-risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "Understanding the Safety and Risks of Laser Eye Surgery") tests in Laser Eye Surgery.

Equipment safety checks don’t begin and end with the laser, either. Our nursing staff also checks every instrument to be used in the Laser Eye Surgery procedure. These will then be double-checked by the surgeon before your treatment begins.

## Extensive Suitability Testing for Improved Safety

Our safety checks are part of our wider dedication to providing the very best treatment for every patient. This also involves [our extensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") that allows us to determine your [suitability for treatment](/laser-eye-surgery-suitability-help-common-questions/ "Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery and Suitability") down to the smallest detail. Our attention to detail means that it is not unusual for initial consultations to last between 2 and 3 hours – one of the longest in UK clinics.

This appointment, which involves a wide range of tests and examinations enables us to determine your prescription as well as the health of your eyes. While the extent of your prescription plays a huge role in determining your suitability, we also consider the overall health of the eye – including whether there are any underlying conditions – before deciding whether Laser Eye Surgery is a safe option for you.

At London Vision Clinic, we put safety above all else. We will always recommend the safest and most viable route forward with your treatment – even if this means we can’t perform the treatment at all. Luckily, with this comprehensive approach and our unrivalled access to the best expertise and technology, we are able to treat up to 97% of the patients we see.

## Does increased safety testing come with a higher price tag?

Every day in our consumer-driven lives, we face the question of price over quality. Should you opt for the cheapest pair of jeans you find online, or should you splash out on a superior product? Sure, the cheaper option will give you an immediate saving, but you know the more expensive option will likely look better and last much longer.

But when it comes to more significant choices, such as the cars we drive, the houses we live in, and purchases relating to our safety and well-being, paying a little extra is usually a no-brainer. Yet, this logic doesn’t always seem to transfer when deciding to have Laser Eye Surgery.

At London Vision Clinic, we go above and beyond to provide the highest safety standards. But the extra testing and steps involved in this process inevitably mean a higher price tag than you might find in a [high-street Laser Eye Surgery provider](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street").

**The question is: are you willing to pay a higher price to ensure the highest safety standards?** 
**If you would like to learn more about our safety procedures at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, to find out if Laser Eye Surgery could be an option for you, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, safety

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### [Why Great Sport and 20/20 Vision See Eye to Eye](https://londonvisionclinic.com/great-sport-and-2020-vision-see-eye-to-eye/)

**Published:** April 2, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Hikers, runners, sailing enthusiasts, skiers, white water rafters and swimmers are all among London Vision Clinic patients. The risks of using contact lenses in the water are well chronicled; and goggles fitted with lenses - while adding a humorous scene in the film Notting Hill - in reality offer only extremely limited help in the swimming pool. London Vision Clinic surgeon, Glenn Carp a keen swimmer recalls, before having his own sight problems corrected, the awkwardness of not being able to see the pool clock and being unable to check his length timings. (He had to peer at a special clock positioned specially at the end of his lane).

**Content:**

**Except maybe poor vision.**

Anyone who has a passion for sports – whether it be football, tennis, rugby, or even swimming – will be acutely aware of how invaluable their vision is when making the most of their skills. Having a refractive error such as [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), or even [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") can significantly affect our ability to carry out crucial plays on the sports field.

But while glasses and contact lenses often offer a satisfactory solution in normal life (though this is also [not without some shortcomings](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery")), the same can rarely be said about sports.

## How Do Glasses and Contacts Affect Your Game?

Glasses and contact lenses can be a hindrance at the best of times, but when it comes to staying active, they can be downright infuriating. Simple exercises like jogging, cycling, and even stretching can cause your glasses to become dislodged or fall off your face – and all of this gets even worse when water becomes a factor.

Even simply walking in the rain can leave you with a constant need to wipe your glasses clean, so running and cycling represent an even bigger problem. But what about when it comes to watersports?

### Poor vision and water sports

Unfortunately (as we have seen above), glasses and water do not make good bedfellows – but contact lenses could represent some more significant risks. Contact lenses put wearers at an increased risk of eye infections – a risk that is heightened when water or dust comes into play.

For this reason, anyone looking to enjoy a swim – whether for leisure or competition – should always be sure to remove their lenses before doing so. So, if you’re [a keen swimmer or lover of watersports](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Summer and Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers") who also happens to be a glasses wearer, the chances are you have had to invest in a special pair of prescription goggles to ensure you can see clearly while you’re making your way through the water.

## What about when the stakes get higher?

All of this is likely multiplied when considering the stakes faced by professional athletes such as footballers, swimmers, and tennis players. After all, sports games and matches are often won and lost on the smallest of margins. In these cases, **the difference between good and bad vision could well be the difference between success and failure**.

It’s no coincidence that many of the world’s top athletes and sportspeople who once wore glasses or contact lenses eventually opted for Laser Eye Surgery. Particularly those in sports that require optimal hand-eye coordination and accuracy like golf and shooting.

Master golfers like Tiger Woods, Vijay Singh, and Tom Kite have all had the treatment, benefiting from improved depth perception and sharpness of vision. To perform at this level, it’s often assumed that competitors need to have [20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?"), or better.

Of course, there are exceptions to this rule. Take the World Number 1 men’s tennis player Novak Djokovic, for example. Djokovic has been able to break the record for most Grand Slam titles despite wearing contact lenses on the court. However, this doesn’t mean he has always been immune from the perils of external visual aids.

And it’s not just the players that need to consider the implications of their eyesight. It is also crucial that umpires, linesmen, referees and all those making crucial decisions in today’s sporting arenas can make close calls that could affect the outcome of the game.

## The Call of Laser Eye Surgery

Thankfully, Laser Eye Surgery can address the vision woes of amateur sports enthusiasts, world-class professional athletes, and referees and umpires alike. With the latest developments in laser refractive surgery, most patients can expect to achieve 20/20 vision (or better) – even if they have a high glasses prescription.

For the vast majority of patients, this could mean waving “goodbye” to those obstructive glasses and irritating contact lenses, both on and off the sports field.

**If you’d like to learn more about how Laser Eye Surgery could help to improve your sports game (and every other aspect of your life), get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** after surgery, benefits, Laser Eye Surgery, sports

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### [Laser Eye Surgery and the Unforgettable “Wow Factor”](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-high-definition-wow-factor/)

**Published:** April 2, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For those of us who remember the world before the introduction of HD televisions – and even more recently, 4K UHD and even 8K UHD – it can be hard to imagine going back to the old way of watching our favourite TV programmes. Doing so would likely lead to a state of disbelief and constant complaints about the grainy picture.

Most of us would agree that the initial introduction of the HD TV certainly delivered the “wow factor”. The first time watching a football match, nature programme, or blockbuster film for the first time on an HD screen was truly an unforgettable experience. Unfortunately, this same “wow factor”, though often promised by marketers and retailers, is often hard to come by these days.

Thankfully, for those of us who have spent our lives dealing with [the irritations of glasses](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Have Experienced") or contact lenses – or those who have suddenly found themselves [in need of readers](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?") – **there is something that truly can deliver the “wow factor”: Laser Eye Surgery.**

## **Laser Eye Surgery – Ultra HD On and Off the Screen**

The television example used above really drives home the importance of clear sight. Being able to see clearly, without obstruction can add to our enjoyment of life beyond measure. This fact is clear to our expert surgeons at London Vision Clinic who never tire of witnessing firsthand our patients’ excitement and happiness following their treatment.

For most people, opting to have Laser Eye Surgery is a huge decision that requires the consideration of cost, expectations, and logistics. So, knowing what to expect from the procedure is incredibly important.

Thankfully, as the Laser Eye Surgery field has continued to advance in recent years, this life-changing treatment is now an option for more people than ever before. Furthermore, with access to the best technology and the most experienced surgeons, 99% of patients can expect to achieve 20/20 vision – even if you [have a high prescription](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!")!

Of course, the wow factor doesn’t only boil down to the results. Many patients, customers, and clients are also looking for outstanding service that goes above and beyond what was expected. That’s why, at London Vision Clinic, we strive not only to offer the very best clinical treatment but also [outstanding service](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "Award-Winning Staff And Service at London Vision Clinic")!

**If you’re still sceptical about whether Laser Eye Surgery truly can deliver that all-so-elusive “wow factor”, just take a look at what our past patients had to say:**

*“As per previous reviews, from the first phone call to post-op the whole experience has been brilliant, all the staff are wonderful and friendly… I needn’t have worried because everything went perfectly, I feel like a whole new person and still wake up with the wow factor, even after 3 months.”*

**– Wendy (2019)**

*“The staff were excellent, the treatment painless and the results remarkable! At first, it felt nothing less than miraculous. I kept looking round, reading everything in sight – the train timetable, street signs, posters – anything and everything! Wow! I could actually see everything as clear as day without glasses!”*

**– Jacqueline (2015)**

**Are you interested in how Laser Eye Surgery could give you the “wow factor”? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to learn more about our treatment options.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, patient testimonial, results

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### [How Ageing Affects Your Eyes (And How Laser Eye Surgery Can Help)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/your-sight-as-you-get-older/)

**Published:** April 2, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

There comes a certain point in our lives when all the years behind us seem to suddenly catch up with us – at least on a physical level. Our knees become increasingly stubborn, our hair begins to exhibit never-before-seen shades of grey, and (perhaps most devastatingly) our eyes start to fail us. But how exactly does ageing affect the eyes – and how could Laser Eye Surgery help?

### Overcoming the Battle with Ageing

From the moment we’re born, we are essentially fighting against the ravages of time; though most of us hopefully don’t become aware of the war until we’re around 30. Over the next couple of decades, though, it couldn’t be more obvious. While we might not yet be at the stage of stuffing hankies into our sleeves like our parents and grandparents, there are some clear signs that we are on the losing side of some battles.

When it comes to some of these signs, such as the growing prominence of wrinkles and the gradual greying of our once luscious hair, it can be easy to simply accept them with grace. Although let’s face it, such strong social and cultural ideas about ageing as something negative, the burden of staying in line and conforming with expensive skincare regimes and constant visits to the hairdresser can be overwhelming.

Still, even when we accept that ageing is nothing but a simple fact of life, when it comes to [our eyesight](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"), most of us will be more than happy to grow old disgracefully.

### The Dreaded Onset of Reading Glasses

Ah, [reading glasses](/how-cool-are-reading-glasses/ "Are You Feeling Conscious About Your Reading Glasses?"). They can be as irritating for people who have worn glasses all their lives as they are to newbies. What with the constant need to put them on and take them off depending on the tasks you’re performing, it’s no wonder you’re constantly leaving them upstairs, in the office, or even on the bus!

Unfortunately, this pesky game of hide and seek becomes a necessity [once we reach a certain age](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?"). But what exactly is it about ageing that condemns us to these irritating visual aids?

## Clouding Your Window to the World

Just as it manages to get its hand on every other part of our bodies, the vicious touch of ageing will begin to affect all the structures of the eye. This can have various effects on the way this complex organ works. Eventually, this will lead to a deterioration of virtually every measure of our visual function, from visual acuity to contrast sensitivity. But one of the most noticeable changes we experience is the decline in the sensitivity of the visual field.

Essentially, this means that our eyes will find it increasingly difficult to switch focus from near vision to distance vision. This is the result of weakening muscles in the eye combined with a gradual hardening of the lens. This causes the lens to become less flexible, preventing it from focusing light correctly on the retina. As a result, your vision may become blurry, as the light is focused at **a point behind the retina** — resulting in out-of-focus vision when looking at objects up close.

Other signs of ageing in the eyes can include the development of [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?") and [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?"), as well as the formation of [cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition") and the gradual loss of peripheral vision.

**The gradual loss of near vision is known as [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") or more literally, ageing eyes. Like myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia [(long-sightedness)](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), presbyopia is a refractive error.**

The effects of ageing on the eyes are inevitable, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t manageable. Some people may opt for reading glasses, **artificial lens implants, bifocals, and monovision contact lenses** to deal with the effects of presbyopia. However, many people are unaware that Laser Eye Surgery may also be an option for them.

## Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia

[PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") is a revolutionary technique developed by Professor Dan Reinstein – our very own expert Laser Eye Surgeon and founder. We have been performing the procedure for over 10 years and have successfully ridden hundreds of patients from their restrictive reading glasses.

On the face of it, PRESBYOND® works in the same way as any other [Laser Eye Surgery procedure](/smile-vs-lasik-vs-surfaceablation/ "SMILE vs LASIK vs Surface Ablation"). However, as opposed to correcting both eyes in the same way – i.e., to correct long distance or short distance – blended vision treats each eye separately.

This means that each eye is corrected in a slightly different way: one eye is corrected mainly to see at a distance and a little up close while the other eye is corrected oppositely. Then it’s all over to brain power which is able to combine the two images into a clear picture across all fields of vision!

Not only is this approach extremely effective, but it is also considered safer and more tolerable than other forms of vision correction, [including monovision](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia").

There’s not much we can do to stop the ageing process, but thankfully we don’t have to give up our clear and crisp vision. Find out if you’re a candidate for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision today and hold on to your youthful vision for many more years to come.

**Are you interested in how PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision could help you ditch the reading glasses? Get in touch or Book a Consultation today to find out if you could be suitable for treatment.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** ageing eyes, Laser Blended Vision, Presbyopia, presbyopia treatment, reading glasses, refractive error

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### [Laser Eye Surgery and the 'Sample Of One' Theory](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-sample-of-one-theory/)

**Published:** April 2, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** London Vision Clinic research manager, Tim Archer (and others with a computer science, statistics and mathematics background), knows all about the "Sample of One" theory...

**Content:**

You may have heard of the ‘Sample of One’ theory, particularly if you have a background in psychology or the social sciences. It refers to the power of human interest stories in our decision-making. In the era of AI and fear over the loss of creativity that it could bring with it, human stories continue to resonate with all of us. This stands testament to our intrinsic human connection and just how much emotions can influence us.

For example, a 2019 study which aimed to compare how stories and facts trigger action-taking on climate change, found that “stories are more effective than informational narratives at promoting pro-environmental behaviour”. Pretty interesting, huh?

But, I can hear you asking, what does this have to do with Laser Eye Surgery? Well, everything!

## Laser Eye Surgery – an emotional connection

For many people considering Laser Eye Surgery, the decision-making process will likely involve hours sitting at their computer researching the smallest [details of the procedure](/laser-eye-surgery-procedure-how-complex-is-the-treatment/ "Laser Eye Surgery procedure: How complex is the treatment?"). You may have already memorised every step in the treatment, weighed up the pros and cons of each clinic, and even taken a stab at some lengthy research papers.

Yet, the Sample of One theory suggests that just one human interest story could well be the deciding factor in your personal debate.

This might be a chance conversation with a stranger at a party, hearing about a friend of a friend who has just had Laser Eye Surgery, or even watching an interview with a celebrity who is screaming about [the benefits](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") of going under the laser. But one thing is clear: first-hand testimonials are often more effective at making up our minds than figures on a screen.

Of course, this is a generalisation and everyone’s journey to their chosen Laser Eye Surgery is unique. You may rest firmly in the “gut instinct” camp of Laser Eye Surgery patients who instinctively decide to take the plunge; however, as one of the [leading independent clinics](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best") in the country, this certainly is a trend we have noticed.

Perhaps this is because we can get immediate answers to common questions like “[Did it hurt?](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?")” or “Was it scary?”. Or perhaps we simply feel that information is more reliable when it comes from a friendly face than from a cold flat screen.

Either way, it is important to remember that the ‘Sample of One’ effect can also work the other way.

## Sensationalism in the Media

Laser Eye Surgery has been around for around four decades. In this time, the procedure has continuously evolved, thanks to new developments and innovations, such as [LASIK](/lasek-vs-lasik/ "Laser") in 1999, [PRESBYOND™ Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") in 2005, and [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") in 2008. This has both improved the safety and effectiveness of Laser Eye Surgery and helped make the life-changing treatment an option for more people than ever before.

Yet, despite this incredible evolution, sensationalism and misinformation can often be spotted in the media.

Today, Laser Eye Surgery has a success rate of over 99% – even higher at the best clinics! Furthermore, side effects continue to be minimised. Perhaps most importantly – and what many patients don’t realise – is that side effects that do occur, such as [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") and [night vision disturbances](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery"), are overwhelmingly mild and resolve by themselves in a matter of weeks. Many side effects associated with Laser Eye Surgery are actually a natural part of the eye’s healing process and are nothing to worry about.

What’s more, the risk of blindness as a result of Laser Eye Surgery is almost non-existent. While your vision may be over- or under-corrected during your procedure, this is usually easily resolved with [an enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?"). At London Vision Clinic, we offer enhancement procedures free of charge to patients that we think would benefit from further correction.

Still, with all this information available, one case of ‘Laser Eye Surgery gone wrong’ is often enough to put a person off the procedure altogether. While this is understandable, perhaps it really is better to take the human story with the facts, after all.

**If you’d like to learn more about the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. To find out if you could be suitable for treatment at London Vision Clinic, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, your eyes

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### [Can Laser Eye Surgery Give Me ‘Supersight’?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-laser-eye-surgery-give-me-supersight/)

**Published:** April 1, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Generally speaking, most of us tend to associate lasers with sci-fi movies, futuristic weapons, and even superpowers. So, it can be easy to get somewhat carried away when thinking about Laser Eye Surgery and wonder: “Can Laser Eye Surgery give me supersight?”.

Of course, the answer to this question largely depends on exactly what you mean by “supersight”. For example, if you’re expecting X-ray vision, the ability to shoot lasers out of your eyes, or the potential to see at ultra-long distances, then I’m afraid you might be disappointed. But for those who haven’t clearly spent too much time watching sci-fi films, Laser Eye Surgery can offer [a vastly improved quality of life](/laser-eye-surgery-results-beyond-the-numbers/ "Laser Eye Surgery: The Results Beyond the Numbers").

## A Vast Improvement in Your Vision

If you’re one of the unfortunate people who relies on glasses or contact lenses to correct their high prescription, Laser Eye Surgery results can indeed feel like supersight! After years of blurry or obstructed vision, caused by long-sightedness, short-sightedness, and/or astigmatism, having Laser Eye Surgery can feel like finally seeing the world in 4K.

Expert surgeons can adjust the shape of your eye using state-of-the-art lasers, correcting your refractive error. Just a matter of minutes after entering the surgery room, most patients notice an immediate improvement in their vision. In fact, we’ve started calling this the “[wow factor](/the-high-definition-wow-factor/ "Laser Eye Surgery and the Unforgettable “Wow Factor”")“, due to how often we hear this phrase of amazement in [our Harley Street clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street").

Of course, your exact results can vary, depending on the clinic you choose and the extent of your prescription. For example, at London Vision Clinic, our access to the most up-to-date technology and the most experienced surgeons allows us to achieve some of the best results in the country. See Our Results and Stats page to learn more about the results you can expect based on [your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription").

But what are some of the other benefits of Laser Eye Surgery that can leave you feeling like you have a superpower?

## Reduced Risk of Eye Infections

For many patients, this is a rather surprising benefit to having Laser Eye Surgery. While you may assume that undergoing a surgical procedure will put you at a higher risk of developing an infection when compared to other methods of vision correction, this isn’t necessarily the case.

In particular, wearing contact lenses regularly can drastically [increase your risk of developing eye infections and diseases](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?"). For example, contact lens wearers are at an increased risk of developing one of the several types of keratitis (corneal infection), in addition to corneal ulcers. In more serious cases, these can quickly develop into potentially vision-threatening conditions and even blindness.

**Research suggests that wearing daily contact lenses puts you at a higher risk of developing infections compared with Laser Eye Surgery.**

## Enhanced Performance in Sports and Other Activities

Laser Eye Surgery’s ability to help you ditch the glasses is not only beneficial in everyday life, but it can also improve your performance in various activities, including sports. In fact, a huge number of professional athletes have opted for the procedure to [enhance their sports performance](/great-sport-and-2020-vision-see-eye-to-eye/). Just look at Tiger Woods and LeBron James!

Many swimmers, including Olympic gold medalists Amy Van Dyken and Brendan Hansen, will also tell of the positive impact Laser Eye Surgery has had on their sport. Anyone who has contended with contact lenses or glasses while pursuing their [passion for water sports](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Summer and Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers") will tell you that they definitely don’t mix!

Other extreme sports, such as [skydiving](/sky-diver-jakob/ "Sky Diver Jakob Anguiers has ReLEx SMILE") and skiing, can also be much more enjoyable without the worries associated with external visual aids. Being free from such worries opens the door to endless opportunities for **trying new sports, exploring new places, and overall enriching your social life.**
**If you’d like to learn more about how Laser Eye Surgery could help to change your life for the better, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery results

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Technology: What is Spot Size? [VIDEO]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-spot-size/)

**Published:** April 1, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** With the small size of an Excimer laser used for laser eye surgery, we will think of it as a paintbrush size.  It is very difficult to do fine art with a house paintbrush.  So obviously the smaller the brush you are using the more detail you can paint, you can carve.  Of course the smaller the brush, the longer it will take you to paint an area.  So there is an interplay between the spot size and the speed of the laser and that is all technical stuff but generally speaking small spot lasers are better than broad area lasers.

**Content:**

For those of us outside the inner circle of Laser Eye Surgery, it can be easy to be intimidated by the technology used to perform the procedure. And that’s without considering the jargon that is batted around left and right when researching Laser Eye Surgery clinics. That’s why we’re on a mission to be as transparent about the technology used at London Vision Clinic – and given that we have access to some of the most up-to-date technology in the world, why shouldn’t we?

In this article, we’ll be explaining what is meant by “spot size” in Laser Eye Surgery. You might have seen this phrase online during your research or you may have heard clinic staff mention it at [your initial consultation](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic"). But don’t worry, they weren’t pointing out a blemish on your face! They were actually referring to the laser used in your treatment. So, let me explain.

## Understanding Spot Size: Excimer Lasers

At London Vision Clinic, we employ a wide range of state-of-the-art technology throughout your treatment. From your initial consultation to the day of your surgery, you will likely see a number of devices that you are not familiar with – arguably the most important of which is the Excimer laser.

Excimer lasers are the primary laser used in Laser Eye Surgery. They emit pulses of ultraviolet (UV) light which, [rather than cutting or burning](/some-facts-and-myths-about-laser-eye-surgery-and-newspapers/ "Some Facts and Myths about Laser Eye Surgery According to Prof. Reinstein") the treatment area, disrupts the molecular bonds of the corneal tissue. This allows a pre-determined portion of tissue to be removed, effectively reshaping the cornea and improving its refractive power.

Spot size refers to the size of the laser beam at the point it makes contact with the eye – the “spot”. As Professor Dan Reinstein explains in the video below, the importance of spot size can be likened to that of brush size for an artist.

The smaller the spot size of a laser, the more focused it is on the treatment area. This not only allows for a higher level of precision but also increases the intensity of the beam. Furthermore, there is an interplay between the spot size and the speed of the laser, allowing it to move around the eye at a faster rate. Generally speaking, lasers with a smaller spot size are better than broad-area lasers in Laser Eye Surgery.

Most excimer lasers have a spot size of between 0.5 mm and 2.0 mm. At 0.7mm, the MEL 80 – the excimer laser used at London Vision Clinic – has one of the smallest beams available for the most precise treatment. This allows us to deliver a more focused beam with a higher intensity and effectively ensures we remove only the material needed to correct your refractive error.

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery technology at London Vision Clinic, one of our friendly clinic coordinators can help – just get in touch today! Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear, glasses-free vision.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [Exceptional Care That's Not Just for the Rich and Famous](https://londonvisionclinic.com/exceptional-care-that-is-not-just-for-the-rich-and-famous/)

**Published:** April 1, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** London Vision Clinic patients come from all over the UK; in fact from throughout Europe – or, in the interest of accuracy, they also originate from other countries even further afield ... they are a truly international bunch.They come in all shapes and sizes – an eclectic mix across a wide age range –each individual drawn together in a common cause...

**Content:**

At London Vision Clinic, we have been providing patients with new and clear vision for over 20 years and in this time, we’ve met people from all walks of life. Yes, people indeed travel from all over the world to visit our Harley Street clinic – in fact, they travel from all over the world! And yes, it is also true that we have treated our fair share of celebrities. Yet, our passion is in providing exceptional care for everyone who enters our clinic – not just the rich and famous!

There is no such thing as a “typical” patient at London Vision Clinic (well, aside from the fact that everyone is looking for some kind of specialist eye treatment!). But one thing that all our patients have in common is a priority for the best care and a desire to work with a surgeon and team with unparalleled results.

Of course, high-street chain Laser Eye Surgery providers are often the cheaper option; however, with a lower price tag, access to the best technology and most experienced surgeons is probably also lacking. In contrast, with our access to the latest Laser Eye Surgery tech and methods, as well as some of [the best surgeons in the world](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-results-vary-across-surgeons/ "Choosing the Best Laser Eye Surgeon for the Best Results"), it can be easy to assume that our clinic really does only cater to the rich and famous.

## A High-End Private Clinic For All

We may be based in one of the most desirable areas of London – and one of the most famous private medical districts in the world – and you could put together an issue of Hello! magazine from our past patient list; however, our clinic staff welcome each and every patient with the same heartfelt smile and [outstanding service](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "Award-Winning Staff And Service at London Vision Clinic").

The fact is, the majority of our lovely patients are people just like you and me who have a limited spending budget. Of course, we are firm believers that Laser Eye Surgery is not the place to look for a cheap deal (for the reasons mentioned above). Thankfully, so are our patients.

Some people may therefore spend a while saving up for their once-in-a-lifetime treatment; others might forego some luxuries in favour of the very best care; and, we’re confident that our past patients will tell you that it is impossible to put a price on our eyesight – our vision is just too precious to risk.

Still, at London Vision Clinic, we also try to help where we can. That’s why we offer financing options for our Laser Eye Surgery to help make this life-changing treatment accessible to as many people as possible. This means that the very best Laser Eye Surgery treatment could cost as little as £82 a month! We’re sure you’ll agree that this is a bargain for the clear vision you have always dreamed of and is likely much less than the “celebrity” budget you were expecting!

## What’s included in our treatment packages?

When considering Laser Eye Surgery, it is often important to look beyond the treatment itself. Of course, it can be easy to assume that once your procedure is complete, you will have reached the end of the journey, but this isn’t strictly true.

In fact, successful Laser Eye Surgery is a longer journey than most people realise (although recovery times are most often surprisingly short!). Your treatment will require [an extensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") prior to surgery to ensure your suitability for treatment. At the London Vision Clinic, it is not unusual for this appointment to take up to three hours.

Then, there is the aftercare to be considered. At London Vision Clinic, all of your aftercare costs are included in the advertised price. This includes all of your follow-up appointments, unlimited access to aftercare products such as [eyedrops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops"), and even a complementary enhancement procedure if your surgeon feels you could benefit from further correction.

Some patients are often taken off-guard when receiving [unexpected charges](/laser-eye-surgery-costs-factors-that-create-confusion/ "Why Are Laser Eye Surgery Costs So Confusing?") from high-street providers. This can lead to your treatment costing much more than you had planned for. This is also why we’re dedicated to being 100% transparent about our costs.

**If you’d like to learn more about how the London Vision Clinic could help you achieve your dream vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to kickstart the process and find out if you could be a suitable candidate for Laser Eye Surgery.**

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**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** aftercare, Eye Treatment, Harley Street

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### [The Evolution of Presbyopia Treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/body-language/)

**Published:** April 1, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Declining vision is, unfortunately, an inevitability. Eventually, even those of us lucky enough to have enjoyed perfect vision for our whole lives will find ourselves in need of some sort of correction. In most cases, this will probably mean acquiring a pair of reading glasses – at least at first. But thankfully, over the last few decades, alternative options have been doing away with the need for reading glasses and contact lenses for presbyopia altogether – culminating in the invention of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

So, let’s take a look at how treatment techniques for [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") have developed over the years.

## What is Presbyopia?

Presbyopia is a natural part of the ageing process, eventually occurring in 100% of the population. While some of us may be able to hang on to clear vision for a little longer, presbyopia tends to set in around the age of 40. Over time, symptoms will become increasingly obvious as the ability to focus on near objects gradually deteriorates.

This occurs as the eyes’ ability to change focus and zoom from near to distant objects begins to break down. But this process actually begins at a much earlier age. In fact, the crystalline lens in our eyes continues to grow throughout our lives, from birth. However, it is only when we reach middle age that this progressive decline begins to lessen the capabilities of the lens.

At this point, visual aids such as reading glasses or contact lenses will become necessary for close-up tasks such as reading. But as we mentioned at the beginning of this article, several other options are available to correct the effects of presbyopia.

## What is the Solution?

Of course, the best solution to presbyopia would be to restore the eyes’ ability to accommodate both near and distance vision. Unfortunately, this has yet to be achieved. While research is ongoing into potential methods to restore the natural focusing mechanism of the eye, it is unlikely that this will culminate in a clinical solution in the next few years.

Thankfully, there are a number of other treatment options that effectively address the primary symptoms of presbyopia. These methods focus on compensating for the lack of accommodation by correcting for both near and distant fields of vision.

The challenge of these treatments is to ensure both near and distance vision while simultaneously maintaining optical quality. Special attention also needs to be paid concerning contrast sensitivity and night vision as secondary symptoms of presbyopia and potential side effects of treatment.

### The problem with glasses and contact lenses

Non-surgical interventions, including reading glasses, [bifocal](/bifocals/ "Lens Types: What are Bifocals?") or [varifocal glasses](/varifocals/ "Lens Types: What are Varifocals?"), monovision contact lenses or multifocal contact lenses. These visual aids are known to be an effective solution to presbyopia, but they also come with their own problems.

For example, recent studies indicate that multifocal glasses may be associated with impaired depth perception and edge-contrast sensitivity at critical distances for detecting obstacles. Furthermore, while varifocal lenses create a corridor of continuously changing lens power and optimal vision is obtained when looking through this corridor, outside of this area, vision can become distorted and peripheral vision reduced. One study suggests that this could increase the risk of falls in older people.

Moreover, vision through bifocal lenses is the third greatest risk factor for falls in the elderly. This effect is more pronounced in high prescriptions, particularly for high astigmatism. For this reason, some people are unable to adapt to this mode of correction.

## Monovision Contact Lenses

Moving away from glasses, monovision contact lenses are the most widely used method of presbyopia correction. Monovision is a technique that involves correcting each eye differently: one eye for distance vision and the other eye for near vision. When effective, the brain is able to combine the two images to provide clear vision across all distances; however, monovision is not without its shortcomings.

The large image disparity between the two eyes can cause several limitations in overall vision quality. While the dominant eye is able to suppress the blurred image from the “near vision eye”, providing good binocular distance vision, subjective quality of vision is often affected.

For example, the loss of fusion between the two eyes can be associated with the occurrence of [halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery") as well as haze and glare. The severity of these symptoms increases with increasing power difference between the distance eye and the near eye; the more progressive the presbyopia, the more difference is required.

Furthermore, as one eye is focused for near vision and the other for distance vision, another limitation of monovision is the gap in the range of clear vision at intermediate distance – such as when we focus on computer screens or a television. Reduced stereopsis (the major contributor to depth perception) is considered a major limitation of monovision correction; both distance and near stereopsis have been shown to decrease with monovision correction.

Binocular contrast sensitivity has also been shown to decrease with the progressive increase in contact lens power in the near eye. Combined, limitations mean that monovision correction can only be tolerated by between 59 and 67% of patients.

## Monovision Laser Eye Surgery

The principles applied in monovision contact lenses can also be achieved through Laser Refractive Surgery. In this technique, the dominant eye is also focused for distance vision while the non-dominant eye is focused for near vision. However, many of the same limitations seen in monovision contact lenses also apply to monovision Laser Eye Surgery, including loss of fusion and stereo acuity.

However, figures show that a higher proportion of patients tolerate monovision induced by refractive surgery compared with contact lenses. The reason for this is not fully understood, but it may be because most patients who have laser refractive monovision surgery have already established their tolerance through contact lens trials. Early outcomes for laser refractive monovision show that 76% of patients achieve 20/20 vision at distance and 95% achieve 20/25 at near.

### Multifocal Ablation

Advances in Laser Eye Surgery soon led to experimental approaches in the creation of multifocal ablation profiles. This involves either steepening the central cornea for near vision, leaving the mid-peripheral cornea for distance vision, or vice versa.

This technique can significantly improve [visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity") for both near and distance vision; however, safety and quality of vision may be compromised. Some studies indicate that 20% of eyes treated with multifocal ablation lost two lines of best-corrected visual acuity at a distance while 52% of eyes lost two lines of best-corrected visual acuity at near. Less than half (48%) achieved 20/20 uncorrected visual acuity.

Furthermore, by creating discontinuous optics between the central and mid-peripheral cornea, contrast sensitivity can be affected and some patients may experience [night vision disturbances](/night-vision-no-problem/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Night Vision Disturbances?").

## Lens Surgery

[Intraocular Lenses](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") (implanted in the eye) can be employed to correct presbyopia and [other refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). This approach can involve either placing an intraocular lens in front of the eye’s natural lens or removing the crystalline lens and replacing it with an intraocular one; the latter is called [Clear Lens Exchange](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?") (CLE).

In presbyopia lens surgery, a multifocal or accommodating intraocular lens is implanted in the eye. These lenses are designed to correct both near and distance vision through a series of diffractive or refractive bands – each band alternates between near and distance vision correction. These kinds of multifocal lenses have been found to increase the range of vision from distance to hear, but they also have a few shortcomings.

First, there is a limited range of vision inherent to the type of lens used. As a result, the patient may experience gaps in the vision where poor visual focus is found.

Second, the discontinuous optics characteristic of multifocal lenses creates more than one image. While this enables both distance vision and near vision correction, it has also been shown to reduce contrast sensitivity and increase night vision disturbances, with approximately, 4-8% of patients experiencing serious night vision disturbances. This is particularly evident in patients with large pupils or where the inserted lens is misaligned or tilted.

Finally, replacing the crystalline lens with an intraocular implant may sacrifice any remaining accommodation, particularly in presbyopes under the age of 65.

### Laser-Blended Vision

In recent years, a new Laser Eye Surgery technique for presbyopia has gained recognition and popularity. This new method, developed by our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein in collaboration with Carl Zeiss Meditec, presents significantly fewer disadvantages when compared to other techniques that came before it.

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision was developed to modify the cornea’s asphericity to increase the eye’s depth of focus. This has the advantage of maintaining more natural continuous optics and improves the concept of asphericity to develop non-linear aspheric profiles. This approach adopts a less extreme method of monovision allowing the combined correction of presbyopia and any other existing refractive error to be more effective.

### How Does it Work?

Developed in 2003, this new concept increases the depth of focus of each eye separately: one eye is focused more for distance while the other eye is corrected more for near vision. But unlike the traditional monovision approach, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision increases the depth of focus in such a way that the range of clear vision achieved by each eye overlaps creating a “blended zone” at intermediate distances.

This zone of fusion is a great advantage as it makes it easier for the brain to merge the two images from the eyes. There is therefore much less dissociation between the eyes. As a result, patients who have had [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/about-enhancing-your-reading-vision/ "Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia") measure better distance visual acuity binocularly than monocularly, demonstrating the neural binocular summation of both images.

Not only does this improve tolerance of correction, but it also maintains or even improves contrast sensitivity and prevents night vision disturbances. This mode of correction has demonstrated a 98% tolerance rate since its first deployment over 20 years ago. Moreover, post-operative tests of distance and near vision show that no eye lost two lines of best-corrected visual acuity.

In myopic individuals, 98% of patients without correction could read 20/20 at distance and 92% could read J2 at near (equivalent to a computer font size of six and used for applications such as medicine bottle labels). In hyperopes, 93% of patients without correction could read 20/20 at distance and 82% could read J2 at near. PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision can be applied to patients who have already had cataract surgery and are implanted with monofocal IOL lenses.

### Future Developments

The treatment of presbyopia has come a long way over the last few decades, bringing a multitude of refractive corrective options to patients. While most presbyopia treatments are effective at enhancing both distance and near vision, many are also associated with significant side effects and drawbacks. Currently, evidence suggests that the best outcomes and lowest rates of complications and side effects are afforded by non-linear aspheric refractive corneal surgery by PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

This technique [offers clear advantages](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia") over other treatments, including better refractive accuracy, lower occurrence of night vision disturbances, better centration, no reduction in contrast sensitivity, and fewer surgical risks. As newer techniques continue to be developed, who knows what the future could bring?

**If you would like to learn more about our treatment options for presbyopia, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. To find out if you could be suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision or any of our other high-quality treatments, Book a Consultation using the form below.**

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**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

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### [A Quick Guide to Good Eye Health](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-guide-to-good-eye-health/)

**Published:** April 1, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

**Most of us tend to take the best care of the parts of our body we can see. We wash and condition our hair regularly, brush our teeth religiously, and even clean and trim our nails every now and then. But when it comes to the things we can’t see, many of us aren’t even sure exactly *how* to take care of them.**

To be fair, this makes a lot of sense. I mean, how do you know how to take care of something that we can’t see? For example, organs such as the liver and intestines are not often on our minds when we look in the mirror in the morning. But what about another of our most valuable organs – the eyes?

We can’t use the same excuse when it comes to our eyes. Most of us will see them every single day, yet they are usually overlooked. This is somewhat ironic when you consider that our eyes are vital for seeing every other part of our body that we tend to take such good care of.

Still, along with our teeth, ears and skin, our eyes can be useful markers for determining not only our physical health but also our mental and emotional well-being. So, maybe it’s about time we start considering the best ways to take care of our eyes.

With this in mind, we’ve put together this quick guide to maintaining eye health, to keep these valuable gateways to the soul working as well as possible and [ensure your vision is the best it can be](/can-laser-eye-surgery-give-me-supersight/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Give Me ‘Supersight’?").

## Eating Well for Healthy Eyes

We all remember being told when we were children that eating carrots would help us to see in the dark. But while we might have dismissed this advice as we got older, it turns out there is some truth to it! Carrots contain **beta-carotene, a type of Vitamin A** that helps parts of the eye, such as the retina (the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye), function properly.

But we don’t just need carrots to help keep our eyes healthy. Many other vitamins and minerals are also essential for maintaining eye health (as well as our overall health). For example, lutein, zeaxanthin, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and zinc are all great for our eye health.

Foods that are rich in these valuable ingredients include broccoli, flaxseeds, apricots, almonds, and spinach.

### Things to Avoid to Maintain Eye Health

When it comes to the health of our eyes (and every other part of our body), it’s not all about things we *should* be doing, but also things we *shouldn’t* be doing. For example, overexposure to harmful products like alcohol and tobacco can have a significantly negative effect on our eye health.

Heavy drinking, in particular, can disrupt the absorption of vitamins by the liver and eventually result in impaired vision. Furthermore, [smoking regularly](/warning-smoking-is-bad-for-your-sight/ "How Does Smoking Harm Your Eye Health?") has been linked with an increased risk of developing [cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition") and [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?").

## Protecting Your Eyes Against Damaging Rays and Materials

We humans have evolved certain characteristics to help protect our eyes from debris and light rays. Our eyes sit in recesses in our heads and are further protected by our eyelids and eyelashes. Even our eyebrows are useful at providing valuable shade in bright conditions.

Our eyelids help to keep our eyes hydrated, block debris and are complete with a squint reflex that comes into play when we find ourselves in bright light. However, no matter how impressive, these mechanisms are not always enough to fully protect our eyes from UV radiation – which can even be high on cloudy days.

Most of us will only consider wearing sunglasses on bright, sunny days; however, checking the weather forecast for the level of UV radiation can let you know when else your sunnies can be invaluable for protecting your eyes. It’s also important to [ensure you have a good quality pair of sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes"). Opt for a pair that protects against 99% of both UVA *and* UVB rays to best limit eye damage.

While most of us are aware of the damage UV rays can do to our eyes, less is known about the negative effects of smoke, debris, and other small particles in the air. Exposure to free radicals such as these can quickly lead to inflammation and infection which, if not managed, can become a threat to your vision. Wearing protective eye protection – particularly in dusty environments – can he invaluable at preventing debris from entering your eyes.

## Shielding Your Eyes During Screen Use

At no time in history have screens ever played a more important role in our lives. We use them every single day – whether it be our computer screens at work, our smartphones during our breaks, or our televisions in the evenings. But many people are still unaware of the role such exposure to screens can have on our eye health.

Yet, when we consider the growing number of people who are affected by computer vision syndrome (CVS), also known as [digital eye strain](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?"), the problem becomes clear.

Prolonged periods of screen exposure can decrease our blinking rate by up to half. This causes the eyes to become increasingly dry, fatigued and strained. Thankfully, there are some things we can do to reduce digital eye strain – even if you have to use screens at work all day.

**Adopting the 20-20-20 rule** – every 20 minutes, stare at something at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds – can help to give your eyes a well-needed rest and help to prevent headaches and facial, neck, and shoulder strain. Still, if you believe you are suffering from digital eye strain – as well as any of the other conditions mentioned in this article – it is recommended that you [visit your eye doctor](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests").

**If you’d like to learn more about caring for your eyes, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators? We’re always on hand to help! Alternatively, to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** CVS, diet, Eye Disease, eye health, Eye Problems, healthy vision, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, laser eye surgery recovery, UV rays

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### [Laser Eye Surgery: How Complex is the Procedure?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-procedure-how-complex-is-the-treatment/)

**Published:** April 1, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Generally speaking, treatments tend to only be as complex as the problem they’re designed to fix. For example, minor injuries like cuts and scrapes might only require a wash with an antibacterial solution and a plaster, whereas organ problems may well require invasive surgical interventions.

But in recent years, a number of treatments have flipped this theory on its head. Take Laser Eye Surgery, for example. Despite dealing with one of the most complex organs in the body – the eyes – and having a life-changing impact, Laser Eye Surgery is a surprisingly straightforward and minimally invasive procedure – at least after the testing and planning stage.

In this article, we take a look at each step of the Laser Eye Surgery procedure to establish the true complexity of this now-common elective treatment.

## Correcting Refractive Errors

Laser Eye Surgery was invented around four decades ago with the development of  LASer Epithelial Keratomileusis – or [LASEK](/what-is-lasek-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What Is LASEK?"). For the first time, technology enabled surgeons to adjust the shape of the cornea by hundredths of a millimetre to correct the way light enters the eye. Prior to this innovation, the vast majority of patients would rely on [glasses, contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery"), or risky invasive surgeries to improve their vision.

Today, Laser Eye Surgery can successfully correct all common refractive errors, including [short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (myopia), [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (hyperopia), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and even [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?").

All of these refractive errors occur when light is unable to enter the eye effectively. [Our vision uses refraction](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") – the bending of light as it passes through one object onto another – to send clear images to our brain. When working correctly, our eyes should refract light that bounces off of the objects around us to settle directly on the retina – the photosensitive layer of cells – at the back of the eye.

The cornea – the outermost, clear layer of the eye – is responsible for achieving this refraction. In the absence of a refractive error, light is focused at a single point on the retina which is then able to send electrical signals through the optic nerve to the brain; however, when the cornea is unable to focus the light correctly, we can experience blurred and distorted vision which is usually sensitive to different distances.

### Myopia (Short-Sightedness)

Short-sightedness is the most common refractive error, worldwide. It occurs when the eyeball and/or the cornea is too steep. For example, in myopic eyes, the curve of the cornea may be more pronounced than in non-myopic eyes. As a result, light is focused in front of the retina instead of directly on it, causing blurred vision at long distances.

To correct myopia, the surgeon will remove a pre-determined area of corneal tissue to flatten the cornea and correct the way light is refracted onto the retina.

### Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)

In contrast, long-sightedness occurs when the eyeball is too short or the cornea is too flat. This causes light to be focused beyond the retina, causing blurred vision at close distances, such as when reading. To correct hyperopia, the surgeon will remove a small amount of tissue to make the cornea more curved, increasing the eye’s focusing power.

### Astigmatism

In healthy eyes, the cornea appears spherical, like a football, with even curves both horizontally and vertically. However, in astigmatic eyes, the cornea is closer in shape to a rugby ball – more flat across one of its axes. As a result, light is refracted in two points on the retia, causing blurred and distorted vision. Astigmatism can also co-occur with other types of refractive error.

To correct astigmatism, the surgeon will remove a portion of tissue to make the cornea more symmetrical.

### Presbyopia

And then there’s the natural stiffening of the lens in the eye that happens as we age, known as presbyopia. This causes the eyes to lose their focusing power, gradually increasing the need for [reading glasses](/how-cool-are-reading-glasses/ "Are You Feeling Conscious About Your Reading Glasses?") or multifocal lenses. To correct presbyopia, a slightly different approach to Laser Eye Surgery is used: PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

This technique works by correcting each eye in a slightly different way, creating a “blend zone”. This allows your brain to combine the two images from each eye to establish clear vision at all distances. Find out more about [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") here.

## How Does it Work?

In all of these refractive errors, problems with the shape of the cornea, the zooming ability of the lens, or the length of the eye are to blame for the impaired vision.

Traditionally, external visual aids like glasses and contact lenses have been effective at correcting these refractive errors; however, they each [possess their shortcomings](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things that are Miles Better without Wearing Glasses") – particularly when relied upon over the long term. So, how does Laser Eye Surgery work, and is it as complex as it sounds?

Laser Eye Surgery uses an excimer laser to reshape the cornea. This impressive piece of kit works by breaking down chemical bonds (it’s not hot like the lasers in sci-fi films!) in the cornea, allowing for the removal of a small area of tissue. While the laser itself is a rather complex, state-of-the-art technology, the procedure couldn’t be more straightforward for the patient. In fact, most procedures are completed in just a matter of minutes. Moreover, most patients will notice an immediate improvement in their vision!

Arguably, the most complicated part of your Laser Eye Surgery treatment is completed before you even head into the operating room. You see, each patient’s treatment needs to be carefully planned to create a bespoke treatment profile. This data is gathered at your screening appointment – where we are able to determine whether you are a suitable candidate for the procedure.

Your initial screening will involve a wide range of [tests and examinations](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests You Should Know if You’re Considering Laser Eye Surgery") to ensure we have all the necessary data to create your tailored treatment plan. This is [an extensive review](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") of your eye health and refractive error that can take around 2-3 hours to complete.

All in all, Laser Eye Surgery might still seem like a futuristic and alien medical procedure, but the truth is, with the right preparation and the best technology, it really isn’t as complex as you might think.

**If you’d like to learn more about what you can expect from Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. To find out if you’re suitable for treatment, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** excimer laser, eye facts, laser eye surgery technology, LASIK procedure, refractive errors, the process

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### [Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is - Surgeons who have had Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/seeing-things-from-both-sides-of-the-operating-table/)

**Published:** March 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you’ve been considering Laser Eye Surgery for a while, there are likely countless questions and concerns running through your head. Perhaps you’re worried about the potential disruption to your life, or maybe you’re frightened at the prospect of being [awake during your surgery](/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "Eyes wide open: “Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?”"). And while you might think that it is easy for us, on the other side of the operating table, to tell you that everything is going to be okay – our surgeons really do understand exactly how you’re feeling.

In this article, we’ll meet our expert Laser Eye Surgeons who have put their money where their mouths are and gone under the laser themselves.

## Mr. Glenn Carp’s Correction for Short-Sightedness and Astigmatism

Our expert surgeon – and one of the most highly-trained surgeons in the UK – Mr Glenn Carp first began to notice his myopia (short-sightedness) at university. While his [prescription was relatively low](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription") (-2.5), Glenn found that he also had a degree of [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"). To make matters worse, he soon realised he didn’t tolerate contact lenses.

While wearing glasses represented an obstacle in his free time on the sports field, this was nothing compared to the inconvenience in his academic life. At the time, Glenn was a junior ophthalmologist in training and his newly acquired glasses acted as a barrier, preventing him from getting his eyes as close to microscopes and other optical equipment’s eyepieces as necessary. This meant he would often wear contact lenses, despite finding them extremely uncomfortable.

But once Mr Carp started his career in London alongside our founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein (or The Prof, as Glenn calls him), everything changed.

Glenn had the opportunity to not only have his eyesight corrected by the best surgeon in his field but also to experience what it’s like to be on the other side of the operating table.

“All patients are nervous and – although I had complete confidence in the Prof – I was no exception”, he remembers.

Of course, everything went smoothly and Glenn was soon able to ditch the pesky glasses and contact lenses! But the experience also gave him something else: a better understanding of the procedure from a patient’s perspective. What’s more, a few years later, Glenn was able to return the favour for Professor Reinstein!

## Professor Reinstein’s Presbyopia Treatment

Professor Dan has dedicated his career to improving the vision of others. Yet, he has had perfect eyesight for his entire life – at least recently.

Without the first-hand experience of wearing glasses or contact lenses or having Laser Eye Surgery, it might have been difficult to understand exactly what his patients were thinking as they entered the operating room (though he still managed to perfect his approach to [verbal anaesthesia](/step-by-step-guide-to-verbal-anesthesia/ "Championing Verbal Anaesthesia for Laser Eye Surgery")).

But if there was one person who knew more than any that this ideal wouldn’t last forever, it’s Professor Reinstein. So, as his eyes began to succumb to [the natural effects of ageing](/your-sight-as-you-get-older/ "How Ageing Affects Your Eyes (And How Laser Eye Surgery Can Help)"), he soon decided to go under the laser himself – and who better to perform his treatment than Glenn Carp?

Presbyopia inevitably affects everyone at some point in their lives, often [between the ages of 40 and 50](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?"). Until relatively recently, the only solution to deteriorating vision was glasses or contact lenses. Then came the introduction of intra-ocular monovision lenses which offered an effective alternative – though it is still only tolerated in around 60% of patients.

Thankfully, Professor Dan was able to opt for a more innovative option – and one that he himself developed: PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

Carl Zeiss introduced this unique laser treatment into their laser platform for worldwide distribution in 2009. Since then, London Vision Clinic has corrected [presbyopia](/presbyopia/) in thousands of patients, including Professor Reinstein.

Today, both Glenn and Professor Reinstein are still enjoying living and working without the hindrance of glasses or contact lenses.

## Sharing their Experience

Undoubtedly the experience has made it easier for both Glenn and Professor Dan to relate to the emotions of their patients. Glenn explains how he and the professor approach the procedure.

“It is a quick procedure – usually no more than 20 minutes for both eyes. Both the Prof and I are completely focused during that time on two things: number one is the actual surgery and number two the patient himself.

“Everybody is nervous – even I was nervous when I had my treatment – but it is a matter of picking up on the subtle signs that the patient is presenting with so that you can make sure you can make them as comfortable as possible and to give them the time and space they need to cope with each step of the procedure.

“We want the surgery to be successful – not just its outcome, but also the whole experience. We don’t want our patients to come out of it feeling as if they have had a rough ride. It should be a very gentle, easy-going experience… just a matter of lying down and looking at a little green flashing light and then, a few minutes later, sitting up and enjoying their new vision.”

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision today.**

**Categories:** Eye Surgeons London, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, surgeons

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### [From London, SA to London, UK - Why it’s hard to leave London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/from-east-london-south-africa-to-london-w1/)

**Published:** March 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Twenty years ago, our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, left the sunny climes of South Africa to learn the tricks of the Laser Eye Surgery trade alongside Professor Dan Reinsten at London Vision Clinic. But while he is now a welcome fixture at our Harley Street clinic, Glenn initially only planned to stay for a year.

##### **So, what is it about London Vision Clinic that made him want to stick around?**

Glenn was born in the town of East London in South Africa, moving to Johannesburg to study and later attend medical school. Having decided early on that he wanted to specialise in eye health, his professor advised him that the future of ophthalmology would lie in being super specialised – something that has been increasingly seen in the UK and the US, especially.

So, after completing a fellowship in corneal surgery alongside our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein, Glenn decided to up sticks and move to London, UK where he would be able to pick Dr Dan’s brains for a year. But things didn’t exactly go to plan, as is evident from Glenn’s permanent residence at [London Vision Clinic](/location-location-location/ "Harley Street: The Home to London Vision Clinic (and Medical History)"). Eventually, Glenn was invited to join the LVC team as an ophthalmic surgeon and never looked back.

Glenn realised that his previous plans to move on or return to South Africa would essentially mean taking several steps backwards in the Laser Eye Surgery field. The access to world-class expertise and the most cutting-edge technology (much of which Professor Dan helped develop) at London Vision Clinic is second to none.

London, England, might not have the climate of East London, SA, but it does have a few other things going for it – not least the London Vision Clinic. Today, Mr Glenn Carp is one of the top surgeons in the UK and is performing up to 45% of procedures at our Harley Street clinic.

#### But what about for our patients?

At London Vision Clinic, it’s not only our staff who want to stick around. We are dedicated to going above and beyond to ensure all our patients feel the same way. So, how do we do this? With [the best possible service and treatment](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "Award Winning Staff And Service at London Vision Clinic"), of course!

As a patient of the London Vision Clinic, you can count on the very best service, from your initial consultation to your ongoing aftercare. We understand that [having Laser Eye Surgery](/understanding-the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery-how-does-it-work/ "Understanding the Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery: How Does it Work?") can be a scary prospect. But you can rest easy knowing that one of our friendly clinic coordinators or doctors is always on hand to answer any questions or concerns you may have with care and patience.

We have also worked hard to make our Harley Street clinic a haven for our patients and staff. With the welcoming atmosphere, complimentary chocolates, and even a relaxing head massage, we strive to make your time in the clinic as enjoyable as possible – you may even be sad to learn how little time you will need to spend there!

What’s more, our relationship with our patients doesn’t end on the day of their surgery – far from it! We offer [ongoing aftercare](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic"), including several scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure everything goes as smoothly as possible with their recovery. We’ll even be on hand to help with any concerns or queries years after your treatment.

**To find out for yourself why London Vision Clinic is such an appealing place for Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation today. Or to learn more about our treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – they’re always on hand to help!**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

**Tags:** Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [The Impatient Patient - Waiting Lists for Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-impatient-patient/)

**Published:** February 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Many people will spend years considering the pros and cons of Laser Eye Surgery before deciding to go ahead with the procedure. This is usually due to [common misconceptions and fears](/laser-eye-surgery-fears-explained/ "The Most Common Laser Eye Surgery Fears, Explained") surrounding the treatment. But following hours of research, or perhaps after hearing testimonials from friends and family, you have decided that the benefits outweigh the (extremely small) risk.

Once you have made this decision, you will likely want to get the ball rolling as quickly as possible. This begs the question: Is there a waiting list for Laser Eye Surgery?

## Waiting for Your Initial Consultation

Until now, it may not have even occurred to you that there may be a waiting period between contacting your clinic and your initial consultation itself. However, in many cases, this is the case.

Generally, **this waiting period ranges from 1 to 6 weeks**. The good news is that, here at London Vision Clinic, we are often able to see patients within a few weeks of their enquiry. This, of course, varies throughout the year depending on how busy the clinic is, so the best way to find out the current waiting time is by contacting us directly.

It is also important to consider the possibility that Laser Eye Surgery [might not be a suitable treatment option](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?") for you. This can be frustrating – especially if you have waited weeks to have your [comprehensive consultation appointment](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") (which takes two to three hours). But luckily, at London Vision Clinic, we can treat over 90% of the patients we see!

What’s more, while the waiting list for your initial consultation may be longer than you first expected, the wait between this appointment and your treatment is often much shorter.

In fact, in some cases, the procedure can be carried out in as little as two days after you are found to be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. This means that the initial waiting period for your screening appointment may well be the final weeks of blurred vision and pesky [glasses or contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lenses, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery").

## Planning for Your Laser Eye Surgery Journey

We always recommend that you begin to contact prospective Laser Eye Surgery clinics fairly early on – this may mean you have not firmly decided to go ahead with treatment. This will not only give you a better idea of how long the wait will be, but it will also allow you to better plan your treatment journey, should you decide to proceed.

For example, if you are travelling to London Vision Clinic from another part of the country, or even from abroad, you will be in a better position to [plan your travel arrangements](/travelling-freedom-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Travelling Freedom After Laser Eye Surgery"). Being aware of the potential waiting period will also allow you to [fit your treatment more effectively around work](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/ "Fitting Laser Eye Surgery into a Hectic Work Schedule") and other commitments.

Your initial consultation at the clinic will be one of two pre-surgery appointments, with the second generally being booked for the days following. This second appointment allows you to meet your treating surgeon who will be able to talk you through your specific treatment plan. It also allows you to discuss any concerns or worries you might have with them before signing the consent papers to go ahead with surgery.

The truth is that the waiting period between initially deciding you want to have Laser Eye Surgery and walking out of the clinic on the day of your treatment can vary considerably between patients and clinics. But, if you opt to go ahead with [a high-quality provider like London Vision Clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"), you can rest assured that you will be kept informed and supported every step of the way.

[Our clinic coordinators](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "Award Winning Staff And Service at London Vision Clinic") are always on hand to answer any questions you might have and are always happy to help make any arrangements you may require, from helping you find a hotel to ensuring you have a ride home.

No matter how long you have to wait to have your Laser Eye Surgery treatment, it will almost certainly be worth the wait.

**For more information about waiting times at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book your Initial Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, Waiting times

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### [Lens Types: What are Varifocals?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/varifocals/)

**Published:** February 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you’ve spent most of your life living with a refractive error, you have probably grown used to the various problems that come with wearing glasses or the daily irritation of your contact lens regime. But as you get older, you may also begin to notice that your [reading vision is not what it once was](/how-cool-are-reading-glasses/). This might leave you switching between different pairs of glasses, wearing reading glasses over your contact lenses, or just simply going mad.

Luckily, there is an option that can correct vision across various fields – the varifocal lens.

## What are Varifocals?

Like bifocal lenses and trifocal, varifocal lenses correct multiple prescriptions in a single lens; however, unlike these other lens types which have a clear line between distance, intermediate, and near, varifocals change from one prescription to another seamlessly. Specifically, varifocals offer a seamless transition from distance vision at the top of the lens through intermediate vision in the middle to near vision at the bottom.

The first iteration of the varifocal lens – which is also known as the Progressive Power Lens – is thought to have been conceived and patented in the early 20th century by British optometrist Owen Aves. However, they weren’t made commercially available until the late 1950s.

As manufacturing processes developed with the introduction of computer-aided design in the 1970s, varifocals became increasingly accessible to more people – and they have remained a popular choice today. But why might you need to correct your vision across various distances?

## Why do you need Varifocals?

As we get older, most of us will eventually begin to notice a deterioration in our vision. This process, which is known as presbyopia or “ageing eye” occurs when the focusing power of the eye begins to weaken. As a result, your near vision will begin to worsen, making it increasingly difficult to perform close-up tasks such as reading.

While some people may find that reading glasses are a sufficient solution to their new refractive error, this may not be the case if you have an existing error. This is multi-prescription lenses like bifocals, trifocals, and varifocals come in.

But not everyone will see varifocals as the answer to their vision woes. In fact, while many people will get used to the various fields of vision offered by varifocals within a few weeks of wearing their new lenses, some may find this difficult to tolerate. Luckily, there is another option: *PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision*

## Escaping Varifocals with Laser Eye Surgery

At London Vision Clinic, we have been pioneering laser treatment for presbyopia since 2004, when we became the first clinic in the UK to offer*PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision*, an innovative new treatment for presbyopia.

In the video below, our patient, Ken, and our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, tell us more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and how it works.

As Mr Carp explains in the video above, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision adopts conventional Laser Eye Surgery techniques to provide clarity across all fields of vision. This is achieved by correcting one eye mostly for distance vision and a little for near, while the other is corrected mostly for near vision and a little for distance.

Amazingly, your brain is then able to combine the two images received from the eyes to create a clear picture across near, intermediate, and distance. What’s more, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is more tolerated than other treatments for presbyopia. For example, while only around [60% of patients will tolerate monovision](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia"), PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is suitable for 97% of patients!

For most patients, this means **they can throw away those infuriating** varifocals.

**To learn more about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic or to find out if you could be suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** Glasses, Laser Eye Surgery, PRESBYOND, Presbyopia, refractive errors, varifocals

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### [Lens Types: What are Bifocals?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/bifocals/)

**Published:** February 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

So, you’ve worn glasses or contact lenses to correct your refractive error for years, but now, as you get older, you’ve begun to notice a [deterioration in your reading vision](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?"). Maybe you’re switching between your regular prescription glasses and some cheap readers from the supermarket, or maybe you’re wearing the readers over the top of your lenses. One thing is certain though – you’re getting tired of switching between visual aids. Enter the bifocal lens.

## What are Bifocals?

Bifocal lenses have been around for hundreds of years with their invention largely being credited to Benjamin Franklin in the late 18th century; however, they may have originally been invented even earlier! Still, the founding father undoubtedly helped to popularise these innovative lenses, prompting one type of bifocal – the Franklin split – to be named after him.

Despite being over 200 years old, the bifocals remain extremely popular today. This type of lens was created to correct both distance vision *and* near (reading vision). The idea behind the bifocal is rather simple – it is essentially two lenses in one, with the top half of the lens correcting for distance vision and the bottom half for near vision.

In Benjamin Franklin’s day, this would have equated to two half lenses carefully glued together (known as an “Executive” bifocal), but today, things are a little different. Bifocals today feature a lens with a majority part, called the “carrier” used for distance, to which a smaller “segment” is bonded.

However, the two areas of correction don’t necessarily need to be for distance and [near vision](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"). For example, some bifocal lenses may feature a carrier lens for [distance vision](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/) with a segment for intermediate vision. In some cases, patients may require correction across three distances – this is where the trifocal lenses come in.

## Why do you need Bifocals?

Bifocals may become necessary when you require correction in two fields of vision. This is most commonly the case when you develop presbyopia – also known as “ageing eyes”. Presbyopia is a natural part of the eye’s ageing process – though that doesn’t make the problem any less irritating. It occurs when the muscles in the eye begin to weaken, lessening [the focusing power of the lens](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"). This is **the dreaded moment** you find yourself considering bifocals.

But there are alternatives to reading glasses *and* bifocals, such as [ICL surgery](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?") and Laser Eye Surgery.

## PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

At London Vision Clinic, we have been pioneering laser treatment for presbyopia since 2004, when we became the first clinic in the UK to offer*PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision*.

This innovative technique was developed with the help of our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein to offer a more well-tolerated alternative – and it worked! Around 97% of patients can tolerate PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision compared with around 60% who are suitable for [monovision treatment](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia").

Using Laser technology, we adjust each eye in different ways: while one eye is corrected mainly for distance vision and a little for near vision, the other eye is corrected mainly for near vision and a little for distance. The brain is then able to combine the two images to deliver clear vision across all distances.

For most patients, this means **they can throw away those infuriating** bifocals or [varifocals](/varifocals/ "Do You Need Varifocals?").

**To learn more about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic or to find out if you could be suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** bifocals, Laser Eye Surgery, lenses, PRESBYOND, Presbyopia, refractive errors

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### [Laser Eye Surgery: Say Goodbye to Life with Contact Lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/contact-lenses/)

**Published:** February 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When contact lenses were popularised in the 1950s and 60s, they were seen as a more convenient and discrete alternative to glasses. And that’s true – many people consider contacts a blessing when compared to the more obvious glasses frames.

There are no frames or arms to snap, no nose pieces to lose, and no external lenses that can become scratched. But despite their less conspicuous nature, contact lenses are [not without their problems](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Have Experienced"). In fact, contact lenses can sometimes be even more frustrating than specs. It will come as no surprise that – alongside glasses – getting rid of contact lenses is one of the biggest drivers behind having Laser Eye Surgery.

## The trouble with contact lenses

Contact lenses can be uncomfortable to wear and require a strict regime – particularly if you wear monthly reusable lenses.

Regularly removing your contact lenses, keeping them clean, as well as remembering your case and cleansing solution when staying away from home, can all add up to to one big headache. Most, if not all, contact lens wearers have experienced being on their hands and knees, searching for that elusive dropped lens. Loss is perhaps the most common complaint when it comes to contact lenses, but they can also pose more significant issues, too.

Most people who wear contacts have had one of those nights where they forget to take them out to wake up with itchy and irritated eyes. As well as being incredibly annoying, this can even pose [a risk of infection](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?") and other complications. These issues can be particularly troublesome in the spring and summer months. Whether you [suffer from hay fever](/arghh-hayfever-and-contact-lens-woes/ "Arghh!! Hayfever and Contact Lens Woes") or enjoy [water sports](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Summer and Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers") (or even a dip in the sea, for that matter), contact lenses can be a real constraint.

The bottom line is, contact lenses are far from an ideal solution to refractive errors such as [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"). Thankfully, there is a better option.

## Laser Eye Surgery for your vision woes

Laser Eye Surgery has become an increasingly popular option for vision correction – and it’s easy to see why. After a simple, [low-risk procedure](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery") and a surprisingly short [recovery process](/the-laser-eye-surgery-recovery-process-and-what-to-expect/ "How Long is the Recovery Process, and What Should I Expect?"), most patients will notice an immediate improvement in their vision – without the need for glasses or contact lenses!

While it may seem like an expensive solution, many patients are surprised to discover just how affordable the procedure can be. This is especially true when finance options are available to spread the cost of your treatment. Furthermore, when looked at over the long term, Laser Eye Surgery might just be better value than those pesky contact lenses.

So, if you’ve been looking for an alternative to contact lenses but don’t fancy the cage of wearing glasses, you’ve found the perfect place. Some of our past patients certainly did:

*“Not having to worry about glasses / contact lenses every day has been an absolute dream. Can’t recommend LVC enough!!”*

**– Serena (2023)**

*“I’ve gone from very poor vision and wearing contact lenses daily to better than 20/20 vision… My only regret is that I didn’t have the procedure sooner!”*

**– Katie (2022)**

**To find out more, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today to find out if Laser Eye Surgery could be the perfect solution.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Pillow Talk - Getting to Sleep After Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/pillow-talk/)

**Published:** February 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In recent years, Laser Eye Surgery has grown to become one of the most popular elective procedures in the world – and with good reason. Today, most patients can expect excellent results and a speedy recovery that could even see them returning to work just 24 hours after their treatment. But while you may be resuming normal activities sooner than you think, it is easy to forget about how Laser Eye Surgery could affect your sleep during recovery.

In this article, we’ll be covering everything you need to know about getting to sleep after Laser Eye Surgery, from eye shields to discomfort. So, let’s make a start!

## How would Laser Eye Surgery affect my sleep?

Surprisingly, some people may find that Laser Eye Surgery is affecting their sleep before they even enter the operating room. With nerves often so high in the run-up to surgery day, it is not unusual to experience a few disturbed nights; however, we believe that being as informed as possible is the most effective way to [put these nerves to bed](/feeling-nervous-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "- [x] What If I Feel Nervous About Laser Eye Surgery?") (pardon the pun!).

But what we really want to discuss in this article is the physical effects that Laser Eye Surgery recovery may hold. For example, could pain and discomfort keep you from getting the rest you need on the night of your surgery?

### Will pain and discomfort lead to a restless night?

While every patient is different (and so will be their recovery), we’re happy to say that [pain is not a regular side effect](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?") of the procedure – either during or afterwards. While it is normal to experience [some discomfort](/what-should-i-do-if-i-feel-pain-or-soreness-after-the-surgery/ "Managing Pain and Discomfort After Laser Eye Surgery") and scratchiness (some patients compare the feeling to having something in their eye), this is usually managed by painkillers and [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") – both of which should be provided by your clinic on the day of your surgery.

The fact is, it is not the discomfort in your eyes themselves that is most likely to lead to a restless night; but the protective eye shield you will need to wear might contribute.

### The pain of the Laser Eye Surgery eye shield

After Laser Eye Surgery, your eye will be more sensitive than usual. Particularly in the days immediately following your procedure, it is extremely important to protect your eyes as much as possible. During your appointments at the clinic, you will be advised on ways to avoid irritating your eyes, such as rubbing your eyes, taking baths instead of showers, and wearing a protective shield in bed.

All of these precautions help to promote healthy healing and prevent infection, ensuring that your [recovery from Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery") goes as smoothly as possible. Your eye shield will protect you from any half-conscious eye-rubbing that might occur during your sleep hours, as well as from any dust and debris that could contribute to infection.

While this might sound a little uncomfortable, the good news is that you won’t have to wear your eye shield for too long. Generally, you should be able to ditch the shield in no longer than a week so you can once again enjoy your beauty sleep undisturbed – and wake up to clear vision!

**If you have any further questions about recovery from Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. To find out if you could be suitable for treatment, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** aftercare, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare

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### [Is it Time to Have Laser Eye Surgery? Why Wait?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/to-wait-or-not-to-wait/)

**Published:** February 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Most people with refractive errors such as short-sightedness, long-sightedness, and astigmatism, have spent years dealing with the shortcomings of glasses and contact lenses. They may simply have gotten used to the cons of these common visual aids or have perhaps been putting off seriously considering Laser Eye Surgery. But when it comes down to it: what’s the point in waiting?

We get it; going ahead with Laser Eye Surgery is a big decision and there are a lot of things to consider, from the cost to the potential risks. For these reasons, many people who could benefit go on living with poor vision for much longer than necessary. However, we also believe that the decision doesn’t have to be this difficult.

As our founder and expert laser eye surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, says: “Almost invariably, the first thing that people say [right after having Laser Eye Surgery](/what-will-happen-directly-after-having-laser-eye-surgery-at-london-vision-clinic-video/ "What Will Happen Directly After Laser Eye Surgery?") is, “I wish I’d had it done sooner.”

## Get ahead of the myths and folklore

Unfortunately, despite the procedure now being around for decades, there remains a significant amount of [misinformation about Laser Eye Surgery](/some-facts-and-myths-about-laser-eye-surgery-and-newspapers/ "Some Facts and Myths about Laser Eye Surgery According to Prof. Reinstein"). Many people still consider Laser Eye Surgery to be a “risky” option that should be considered as a last resort. These myths persist despite a vast amount of evidence to the contrary.

The fact is, Laser Eye Surgery is associated with fewer risks than wearing contact lenses. What’s more, when it comes to cost, the treatment could even work out to be [better value than alternative visual aids](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?") – particularly if you have it done sooner!

##### So, what does Professor Reinstein recommend?

“My conclusion after performing over 20,000 procedures and speaking with my patients afterward is that many people approach Laser Eye Surgery the wrong way around. They wait until they are absolutely sure that they want to get it done (for some negative driving reason), and then go for a consultation.

“Really, it should be the other way around: people should first go for a consultation and only then decide if they want to do it. You can only sit down to think about whether you want Laser Eye Surgery once you have the facts. You can only get the facts from an expert surgeon after he’s had a chance to examine and test your eyes.”

## Find out if you’re suitable for a life-changing procedure – sooner!

Perhaps you have put off inquiring about Laser Eye Surgery because you’re not sure whether you will be suitable for treatment. After all, some health [conditions may make you unsuitable](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery") (though not as many as you might think!). Or maybe another clinic has told you that [Laser Eye Surgery is not an option for you](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?").

At London Vision Clinic, we are often able to treat more patients than other providers. This is thanks to our access to the most experienced surgeons and the latest, state-of-the-art technology. In fact, we’re able to treat around 97% of the patients that we see!

The only way to know for sure is to book a comprehensive consultation with our expert ophthalmologists. Our [rigorous screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") ensures that we provide only the best possible treatment to every patient.

**So what are you waiting for? These patients who received high-quality treatment at London Vision Clinic wished they didn’t!**

*All the staff at the Clinic were friendly, professional and reassuring. The pre, during and aftercare was truly excellent too. I have no hesitation in recommending Dr. Dan Reinstein and his team, I wish I’d done it sooner.*

**– Ruth (2024)**

*“It’s changed my life; I’ve gone from very poor vision and wearing contact lenses daily to better than 20/20 vision… My only regret is that I didn’t have the procedure sooner!”*

**– Katie (2022)**

*“Why did I wait so long?!… I totally recommend \[London Vision Clinic\]. You get what you pay for, so with your eyes being so precious… Why take a gamble and go somewhere else?”*

**– Natasha (2015)**

**If you want to avoid the regret of waiting too long for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch or Book a Consultation today and start enjoying clear vision sooner.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Harley Street: The Home to London Vision Clinic (and Medical History)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/location-location-location/)

**Published:** February 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Walking down Harley Street today, you will find yourself in a long line of renowned medical institutions ordained with London’s famous blue plaques signalling the famous folk who have lived and worked here in the past. In fact, Harley Street is known the world over as a centre for medical excellence, and it is also the home to our state-of-the-art Laser Eye Surgery clinic.

## A Brief History of Harley Street

Few areas in the UK (or the world) have as right a history as [Harley Street, London](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"). It has remained a significant healthcare hub for hundreds of years as doctors from around the UK found suitable buildings to house both their businesses on the ground floor and their family homes above.

Records show that around twenty doctors were working from Harley Street in 1860; 80 by 1900 and almost 200 by 1914. When the National Health Service was established in 1948 there were around 1,500. Today some 3,000 people are employed in health-related businesses in Harley Street!

Over time, the street continued to develop its medical reputation, eventually attracting some of the most famous names in the medical world. These medical celebrities included **Sir Frederick Treves**, surgeon to King Edward VII and the first surgeon to perform an appendectomy; **Florence Nightingale**, who was “Superintendent of the Establishment of Gentlewomen” at Number 1 Harley Street in 1853; and **Lionel Logue**, the speech therapist of King George VI who was brought to the silver screen in the 2010 film *The King’s Speech*.

Of course, this dazzling history has helped to make a Harley Street address extremely desirable in the medical world, but there were other reasons behind the clinic’s move way back in 2009 – and it was the area’s central location that sealed the deal.

## Finding London Vision Clinic on Harley Street

Just a few minutes from one of London’s largest and most famous green spaces, Regent’s Park and set in the historic Borough of Westminster, London Vision Clinic’s central location makes Laser Eye Surgery as accessible as possible to our patients – whether they are visiting from [home or abroad](/laser-eye-surgery-home-or-abroad/)!

Our clinic, located at 138 Harley Street, is convenient whether you are arriving by rail, bus, taxi, or even plane, thanks to its fantastic transport links.

If you are arriving by rail, the closest tube stations are Regent’s Park on the Bakerloo line, Great Portland Street on the Metropolitan, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines and Warren Street on the Victoria line. We are also just a couple of stops from Kings Cross Rail Station and approximately 45 minutes from Heathrow Airport!

If you are driving to the clinic, there are also a number of parking options just a short walk away. These include short-term metered parking in the surrounding streets for [your drop-off and pick-up](/can-i-bring-someone-with-me-when-i-come-for-my-laser-eye-surgery/ "Can I bring someone with me when I come for my Laser Eye Surgery?") from the clinic, as well as two longer-stay car parks at Queen Anne Mews and Cavendish Square.

For the last fifteen years, London Vision Clinic has been proud to call Harley Street “home” – and we hope that those early physicians who helped to revolutionise medicine in the UK would welcome us with open arms.

**If you would like any more information about getting to and from our Harley Street clinic, our friendly clinic coordinators are always happy to help. Get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, london vision clinic

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### [Can I Fit Laser Eye Surgery around a Hectic Work Schedule?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/)

**Published:** February 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you’ve been considering Laser Eye Surgery for a while, you have probably done some research into the procedure itself – maybe you have even started to consider [which clinic would be the best option](/questions-to-ask-when-choosing-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Questions to Ask When Choosing a Laser Eye Surgery Clinic"); but now that the prospect of having this life-changing treatment is becoming more of a reality, you may have gotten yourself bogged down with the logistics. For example, will you be able to fit Laser Eye Surgery around a hectic work schedule?

Having Laser Eye Surgery is not a decision that should be taken lightly, and it’s important to consider everything before going ahead – particularly if you have a busy work schedule. Life is pretty hectic as it is, and when many of us might struggle to find time to arrange a check-up at the dentist’s or even a catch-up with friends, the saying “Time is money” has never rung truer.

For this reason, we might find ourselves trying to squeeze in more experiences and becoming ultra-productive – but this may not be the best way of making the most of our time. Perhaps a better option is to take your foot off the gas and finally embrace the things that could help you see the world in a new, [clearer, and frameless perspective](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things that are Miles Better without Wearing Glasses").

Thankfully, we’ve got some good news: [Recovering from Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/) can do just that and will likely take much less time than you might think.

## A surprisingly speedy procedure…

most of the time, when someone tells you something will just take a few minutes – whether it’s someone in the street asking you to fill out a survey or a colleague who is yet to finish a task – it’s probably a good idea to take that with a pinch of salt. In reality, you’ll probably be waiting around for much longer and your whole day may even be thrown off as a result.

But when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, this is, in fact, true! To many patients’ surprise, the procedure itself is usually completed in just a matter of minutes; however, more things need to be considered when planning for your treatment, from your initial screening to your full recovery.

### A Comprehensive Screening Program

At London Vision Clinic, we are proud to offer an extremely [comprehensive screening program](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). This allows us to not only assess your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery but also to plan your treatment to the finest detail. This appointment will involve a variety of [tests and examinations](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests You Should Know if You’re Considering Laser Eye Surgery") and usually takes between 2 and 3 hours. Only after this consultation appointment will we be able to schedule your surgery day.

### The Day of Your Surgery

Once you are found to be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, our clinic staff will arrange with you a surgery day to suit you. We are also happy to help out with things such as recommending hotels and arranging transport for after your treatment.

We strongly advise that you allocate the whole day for your treatment as, while the procedure itself only takes a few minutes, you will need to be prepped before your procedure and assessed afterwards. Once you have been signed off to go home, we will also advise you to relax as much as possible and [avoid screens](/watching-tv-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Watching TV after Laser Eye Surgery") and any activities that could strain your eyes. For this reason, it is best not to make any plans for the 24 hours following your procedure. This will give your eyes the best chance of healing smoothly.

### The day After Your Surgery

On the day after your surgery, you will be asked to attend your one-day post-operative appointment. This allows us to ensure your eyes are responding as expected to your treatment and allows you to ask any questions or voice any concerns you may have. Your surgeon will also sign you off to resume some activities, usually including using screens and returning to work.

Our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein explains more in the video below.

## Getting Back to Work

As Professor Reinstein explains, most patients who have LASIK (the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure) and ReLEx SMILE are able to return to work the very next day. Furthermore, many will also be able to resume activities such as driving within just a few days.

However, for the small number of patients who require surface procedures such as PRK/LASEK, it can take a little while longer to be ready to head back to work. This is because these procedures are slightly more invasive and it can take your eyes longer to heal. Nonetheless, LASEK patients tend to be back to work within seven days.

## Do You Have Time for Laser Eye Surgery?

If you’re still concerned that you may not have time to have Laser Eye Surgery, remember: You only need to do it once! Investing a small amount of time now could save you hours that you would otherwise spend fiddling with contact lenses or searching for those elusive glasses.

Just think of the decrease in distractions like headaches and eye strain and the increase in focus that comes with [sharper, higher-quality vision](/laser-eye-surgery-results-do-they-differ-from-one-clinic-to-another/) – not to mention how much [more enjoyable your life could be](/laser-eye-surgery-results-beyond-the-numbers/ "Laser Eye Surgery: The Results Beyond the Numbers")!

Whether you’ve spontaneously pulled over to watch a burning red sunset, or you’re enjoying a moment with the kids while rolling around in the mud, Laser Eye Surgery ensures you witness every single detail and appreciate every experience in its entirety.

After all, how well you’ve lived is much better measured by **the quality of what you’ve experienced**, as opposed to the quantity of what you’ve done.

**To find out more about how you can fit Laser Eye Surgery into your schedule, get in touch with our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today. To learn more about Laser Eye Surgery Recovery, take a look at [our comprehensive guide](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery").**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** back to work, common questions, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Things to Remember if You're Nervous About Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/feeling-nervous-about-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** February 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** It isn’t uncommon for many people to feel nervous and apprehensive prior to laser eye surgery. For many people the mere thought of being awake for a medical procedure is disconcerting enough. For others it is the fear of pain.

**Content:**

So, you’ve made the tough decision to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery. You may be excited about the prospect of your new and clear vision following the procedure, but in the meantime, you’ve been feeling a little nervous about your treatment. Don’t worry – this is completely normal and to be expected with any surgical procedure. But we’re here to put your mind at ease as much as possible.

[A good clinic](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "Award Winning Staff And Service at London Vision Clinic") should always be on hand to answer any questions you may have regarding your treatment. Being as informed as possible when heading into Laser Eye Surgery is the best way to put those nerves to rest and get excited about your treatment. Of course, having friendly and knowledgeable clinic staff who are happy to help at every step of the process is helpful too!

With that in mind, we’re going to walk you through all the things you need to know when awaiting Laser Eye Surgery and, more importantly, explain why there is no need to be worried. So, let’s start by addressing the most common concerns about Laser Eye Surgery.

## Laser Eye Surgery is a pain-free procedure

Perhaps the biggest fear that many patients have when heading into surgery is that they will experience pain. This is a completely legitimate fear, especially considering that you will be [awake during the procedure](/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "Eyes wide open: “Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?”"). But fear not – [Laser Eye Surgery is virtually painless](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?").

We use local anaesthetic to numb the treatment area before going ahead. This ensures that you feel no pain, although you will feel some pressure and a “pulling” sensation in the eye. But don’t worry – it will be over before you know it; which brings us to our next point.

## The procedure will be over in minutes

If, after reading this article, you are still concerned, just remember: the procedure will only last for a few minutes. In fact, most patients are surprised at how fast Laser Eye Surgery can be. In most cases, your treatment will have been completed treating your first eye in around the same time it takes to make a cup of tea!

Thanks to our [comprehensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/) and state-of-the-art technology, we are able to plan your treatment in minute detail. This means that you will be in and out of the operating theatre and enjoying your new vision before you know it.

## Your surgeon will keep you informed through the whole process

At London Vision Clinic, we employ a tactic that we like to call “[verbal anaesthesia](/step-by-step-guide-to-verbal-anesthesia/ "Championing Verbal Anaesthesia for Laser Eye Surgery")” – and we have found it to be quite effective! This simply means that your surgeon will make sure you know what to expect at every tiny step during your treatment. We find that patients are better able to process the procedure when they know there aren’t going to be any surprises!

Our patients often report how nice this is as they can hear the reassuring calm and control of the surgeon’s voice.

## It doesn’t matter if you move your eyes during the procedure

Despite being around for almost four decades – and being the most popular elective procedure in the world – there remains a lot of [misinformation around Laser Eye Surgery](/eye-news-5-myths-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Five Most Common Myths About LASIK Laser Eye Surgery"). Thanks to the popularity of sci-fi and spy films, lasers are still thought of as red-hot burning beams. For this reason, you may be concerned that moving in any way during your surgery could be catastrophic. But this couldn’t be further from the truth.

In reality, the lasers used in refractive surgery are not hot. They work by breaking carbon bonds, allowing your surgeon to remove tissue from the cornea. More importantly, though, state-of-the-art eye-tracking technology instantaneously compensates for any movements during the treatment. So, you can [move your eyes as much as you like](/what-happens-if-i-move-my-eyes-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "What happens if I move my eyes during Laser Eye Surgery?")!

## Complications are extremely rare – especially if you choose a good clinic

A fear of things going wrong is to be expected when anticipating any kind of surgery. However, you should remember that Laser Eye Surgery is [an extremely safe procedure](/understanding-the-safety-and-risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "Understanding the Safety and Risks of Laser Eye Surgery") and the risk of serious complications is very small – especially if you choose a clinic with experienced surgeons and access to the latest technology.

It is estimated that there is approximately a 0.1% chance of any minor visual complication arising from Laser Eye Surgery. Even if this occurs, an expert surgeon is usually able to correct many of these issues immediately. To put this into context, research indicates that Laser Eye Surgery is associated with [fewer risks than wearing contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses – Are There Any Risks?")!

Nonetheless, it is important to be aware of the [potential side effects and risks](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery") associated with Laser Eye Surgery. Your surgeon will discuss these with you during your consultation appointment.

## Still Nervous?

As you can see, when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, there really is no need to be overly concerned. While a few nerves are completely normal (and can even add to the excitement of your upcoming treatment), don’t let them stop you from going ahead with [the best decision of your life](/laser-eye-surgery-results-beyond-the-numbers/ "Laser Eye Surgery: The Results Beyond the Numbers").

Just take a look at what some of our past patients had to say about their treatment at London Vision Clinic:

*All the staff at the Clinic were friendly, professional and reassuring. The pre, during and aftercare was truly excellent too. I have no hesitation in recommending Dr. Dan Reinstein and his team, I wish I’d done it sooner.*

**– Ruth (2024)**

*From the start, the team of surgeons and clinicians were very professional, diligent and attentive and made me feel at ease with their detailed and objective answers to my queries.*

**– Chris (2024)**

*The staff are very friendly and knowledgeable. My surgery was performed by Glenn who is the nicest man you could ever hope to meet, he really put me at ease during the surgery. I wish I had done it sooner.*

**– Lucy (2023)**

**If you’re still concerned or nervous about your upcoming Laser Eye Surgery treatment, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always on hand to help! Still considering Laser Eye Surgery? Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** common questions, Laser Eye Surgery, risks

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### [When Can I Watch TV After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/watching-tv-after-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** February 20, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Most people will admit that TV has played a huge role in their lives, providing countless hours of entertainment from their childhoods right into their later adult years. But with the introduction of new media and platforms – which have seen us streaming films and sports on our laptops, tablets, and even phones – watching television has become our default option for switching off and unwinding, day or night.

So, with television playing such a huge role in our modern lives, it’s worth questioning: When [recovering from Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"), when will I be able to watch TV?

### Laser Eye Surgery Recovery

If you’ve been considering Laser Eye Surgery, you will likely have come across some information about the recovery process. But before we get to the issue of your reunion with your favourite series post-surgery, let’s touch on some of the basics.

The complete recovery period following Laser Eye Surgery can vary depending on several factors, including the kind of treatment you receive. For example, patients undergoing [LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is LASIK?") or [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") will find that they can return to work and other regular activities more quickly than those who have a surface procedure such as [LASEK or PRK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Refractive Error"). Nonetheless, most patients will be relieved to hear that their vision will be back to normal (in fact – much better than normal!) much more quickly than they thought.

As a rough guide, LASIK patients are usually able to return to work just 24 hours after their surgery. Furthermore, after this period, your surgeon will personally be able to sign you off to return to many other activities – but what about our precious television time?

### Avoiding Screens After Laser Eye Surgery

Modern technology means that Laser Eye Surgery is more effective and increasingly less invasive than ever before. However, [the procedure](/understanding-the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery-how-does-it-work/ "Understanding the Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery: How Does it Work?"), which involves removing a predetermined portion of corneal tissue, triggers inflammatory responses in the eye. This can leave your eyes sensitive and vulnerable to symptoms [such as dryness](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") and irritation.

Thankfully, the cornea is among our fastest-healing body parts. This impressive healing power is demonstrated incredibly by the short recovery times after Laser Eye Surgery. Your eye begins the healing process immediately after your procedure is complete.

Swelling is a completely normal part of this process which is caused by a surge of nutrients and fluid to the treatment area. This response can be associated with some discomfort (but [you shouldn’t experience serious pain](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?")) and blurriness of vision, particularly in the first few hours post-surgery.

As your eyes will be more sensitive at this time, it is recommended not only that you avoid screens, including televisions, computers and phones, but also that you rest with your eyes closed as much as possible. Even when you are not recovering from Laser Eye Surgery, it is important to take regular breaks from screens to avoid the symptoms of [computer vision syndrome (CVS)](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?").

But how long will you need to avoid binging the latest TV series?

### The no-screen period is surprisingly short

Finally, let’s get down to the crux of this article: How long, exactly, will you have to avoid television after Laser Eye Surgery?

Well, we’re sure you will be pleased to hear that the no-screen period is – in the grand scheme of things – only short-lived. Most patients will be able to catch up on all the films, music videos, and soaps their heart desires only 24 hours post-surgery.

The first 24 hours post-surgery are arguably the most important of your whole recovery period. That’s because it is at this time that your cornea will regain much of its previous strength. The better you can rest your eyes during this time, the sooner you could be enjoying the clear vision that led you to kickstart this whole process in the first place!

On the day of your surgery, the clinic staff will explain the necessary recovery procedures and provide you with an aftercare pack. This usually contains artificial tears in the form of [eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops"), painkillers, and any other information you may need.

At your 1-day post-surgery appointment, your surgeon will sign you off to return to a number of activities. This typically includes returning to work and, of course, switching the TV back on!

However, it is advised that you be aware of side effects that can be caused by excessive screen time and take the necessary steps to safeguard your eyes from screen fatigue. Your lubricating eye drops can help with this – and remember to take regular breaks from activities that are strenuous for your eyes – including watching television and reading.

**If you have any further questions about the recovery period following Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to kickstart your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** computer vision syndrome, digital eye strain, iphone/ipad, laser eye surgery recovery, mobile phone and tablet use, screens and devices, watching TV after Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Can London Vision Clinic Correct Or Fix My Previous Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-london-vision-clinic-correct-or-fix-my-previous-laser-eye-surgery-video/)

**Published:** February 20, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Ongoing developments in technology mean that Laser Eye Surgery is now an option for more people than ever before. For example, here at London Vision Clinic, we can treat around 98% of the patients that we see. We can even treat much higher prescriptions than the norm, thanks to our access to the most innovative, state-of-the-art technology and the unrivalled expertise of our surgeons.

**But what about if you have already had Laser Eye Surgery elsewhere? Can London Vision Clinic correct the results you’re not happy with?**

Well, the short answer is: Yes – at least most of the time!

Of course, in reality, this can only be determined on a case-by-case basis. However, we are proud to be able to offer treatment to more patients than many other clinics across the UK – even if they have been [deemed unsuitable](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?") or had unsuccessful outcomes with other clinics.

## When might you not be happy with your Laser Eye Surgery results?

Once you have made your final decision to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery, you may be a little worried about complications, but in all likelihood, excitement will be the reigning emotion. You may not have even considered that you might not be happy with the results of your treatment. But, unfortunately, in some cases, [your chosen clinic](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best") may be unable to achieve the outcomes you are expecting.

Let’s face it: when most people think of the ideal vision, the numbers “20/20” usually come up. This refers to normal visual acuity – but not all Laser Eye Surgery treatments can achieve this result. In fact, the higher your original prescription, the more difficult it is to achieve 20/20 vision with refractive surgery. Nonetheless, at London Vision Clinic, we have among the best results in the country in this respect.

Our expertise allows us to correct the results of previous Laser Eye Surgery treatments – even if they were performed at other clinics. Our [rigorous screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") helps us to determine whether you are suitable for further treatment and whether you would benefit from an [enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?"). Furthermore, our surgeons are experienced in providing therapeutic Laser Eye Surgery for patients who have previously undergone treatment elsewhere.

So, whether you have experienced complications or are simply unhappy with the results achieved by another Laser Eye Surgery clinic, there is a good chance London Vision Clinic can help.

### Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic

Your screening at the London Vision Clinic will very likely be the most comprehensive and rigorous eye exam you’ve ever had. This allows us to accurately determine your suitability and tailor your treatment accordingly. But our leadership in the world of Laser Eye Surgery doesn’t end there. We also exceed the standards required by the Care Quality Commission. Furthermore, we are also one of only a few Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the UK to have achieved ISO-9001 certification.

Our expert surgeons and clinical staff lead the way in everything that they do. So, even if you have had negative experiences at other Laser Eye Surgery clinics, you can rest assured that you will receive only the very best treatment at London Vision Clinic. In some cases, this may mean that we have to turn you away; thankfully, thanks to our access to superior technology, this is an extreme minority of cases.

We can advise patients who have had surgery elsewhere on what they may need by way of appointments and tests before their visit.

**If you have any further questions about correcting your previous Laser Eye Surgery results at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out whether you are suitable for treatment.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** choosing a clinic, Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, london vision clinic

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### [What Happens Directly After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-will-happen-directly-after-having-laser-eye-surgery-at-london-vision-clinic-video/)

**Published:** February 20, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you’ve decided to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery, you have likely spent a lot of time thinking about the procedure itself. This is completely understandable – I mean, who wouldn’t find the thought of eye surgery a little disconcerting? But hopefully, your chosen clinic will have given you all the information you need to put your mind at ease and give you time to start thinking about the next chapter.

Speaking of which, let’s take a closer look at what you can expect directly after your procedure is completed.

## Open your eyes to a new world

If you’ve lived with glasses or contact lenses for most of your life, it may be unimaginable that you might once again be able to see clearly without them. Even those who have recently begun to experience the deterioration of presbyopia may have given up hope of ever being able to read the paper without those pesky reading glasses. But Laser Eye Surgery can deliver just that – and sooner than you might think.

Understandably, most of our patients are eager to know just how long after their treatment they will notice a difference – and the answer often surprises them. The fact is, many patients will [notice an immediate improvement](/expert-ophthalmologist-trusts-london-vision-clinic-with-presbyopia-treatment/ "Expert Ophthalmologist Trusts London Vision Clinic with Presbyopia Treatment")! We call this the “wow” effect (for obvious reasons).

### Recovery times will vary

Of course, experiences vary from patient to patient, and depending on the procedure used. This also applies to the whole recovery process after Laser Eye Surgery.

For example, patients who have the minimally-invasive [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") are usually able to return to many regular activities and are seeing completely clearly within just a matter of days. In contrast, recovery from [PRK/LASEK](/how-does-aftercare-differ-with-lasik-and-prk-lasek-video/ "How Does Aftercare Differ Between LASIK and PRK/LASEK?") can take significantly longer as the eyes need more time to heal completely.

In the coming days, you will experience some fluctuations in your vision. This is completely normal and is to be expected as your eyes heal and swelling reduces. Blurred vision and other potential side effects (such as [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") and night vision disturbances) will usually decrease as your vision stabilises.

## Unrivalled aftercare at London Vision Clinic

No matter which Laser Eye surgery procedure you need, or how long your eyes need to heal, we’re confident that nobody offers a more thorough aftercare regime than London Vision Clinic – starting from the second your procedure is complete.

#### On the day of your treatment

Before your treatment, our clinic staff and your surgeon will have told you everything you need to know about your treatment and aftercare regime. Once your procedure is complete (and your new vision unveiled), you will be taken to one of our relaxing recovery rooms. This room will have low lights to prevent any discomfort in your eyes (they will remain sensitive for some hours following your procedure).

Once you have had time to relax, one of our clinic coordinators will be on hand to go over your aftercare regime again. You will be provided with an aftercare package, complete with [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops"), painkillers, an eye shield and even a timetable to help you keep track of applying your drops. Your surgeon will also sign you off to leave the clinic and head home or to your hotel!

You will also be given your surgeon’s mobile number in case of an emergency – though this is extremely unlikely! At your next-day follow-up appointment, your surgeon will likely be able to sign you off to return to several activities, including returning to work.

*For a more detailed overview of what to expect after Laser Eye Surgery, read our [Guide to Recovery and Post-Operative Care After Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery")*
**If you have any questions about your recovery after Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** after surgery, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Relaxing Before Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-to-relax-before-laser-eye-surgery-at-london-vision-clinic/)

**Published:** February 20, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** If you’re reading this, you’re probably considering laser eye surgery – you may even have already booked your treatment. Either way, we don’t need to tell you that it can be a nerve-racking prospect, even for the most calm and collected individual!

**Content:**

If you’re reading this article, you’re probably considering Laser Eye Surgery. You may even have booked your initial consultation or be awaiting surgery day. But no matter what stage you’re at in the journey, you are likely experiencing some nerves. Don’t worry – this is completely normal; after all, you are finally going ahead with a treatment that could drastically improve your life!

The good news is our highly-trained and experienced clinic staff will be on hand at every step of the journey to help you feel more at ease as you prepare for your treatment. I mean, it would be nice to be able to enjoy the build-up, rather than spend it feeling nervous! That’s why we aim to help you champion these core principles in the weeks ahead of your procedure:

## Take some time for yourself

It might sound obvious, but taking some time for yourself in the days before your surgery can help you unwind before treatment day. While some people may find that keeping themselves busy helps to distract from pre-surgery nerves, others may find it more helpful to take the time to reflect on their journey and upcoming treatment.

Why not book some annual leave from work? After all, you won’t need to [take much time off after your treatment](/fitting-laser-eye-surgery-into-your-hectic-schedule/)! Maybe you could consider taking a couple of days off to do some of the things you enjoy. Booking a massage or a spa day could be the perfect thing to keep your mind off your nerves and even help you look forward to your treatment!

No matter how you like to relax, there is one thing we can’t recommend enough: Staying away from sensationalist stories on the internet. [Avoid tabloid rubbish](/eye-news-5-myths-about-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Five Most Common Myths About LASIK Laser Eye Surgery") and look for any information you might need from a reputable source (like **our blog**!). If something is bothering you during the countdown to surgery day, our friendly clinic staff are [always on hand to help](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "London Vision Clinic’s Award Winning Staff and Service").

## Be Prepared

It can be easy to focus entirely on the build-up to your surgery and give little thought to what comes next. Of course, you are likely thinking about the results of your treatment, but what about other considerations for when your procedure is complete?

We advise all our patients to make all necessary preparations for their recovery before their treatment day. In many instances, we can even help you with this, from assisting with travel arrangements after your surgery to recommending hotels, should you have travelled for treatment.

We also recommend that you enjoy a good meal a couple of hours before your surgery to ensure you remain comfortable throughout the day. A high-sugar snack can even help if you’re feeling anxious or ‘jittery’ before your treatment – hence why we offer complimentary chocolates in the clinic!

#### Dress comfortably

One simple thing that can help you relax on the day of your surgery is making sure you’re wearing something comfortable. We recommend wearing something that you would be comfortable travelling in (think airport outfit!). However, you must avoid wearing items made of wool or other materials that may generate lint.

Finally, do not wear make-up or perfumes/colognes on the day of your surgery. This will help to minimise the risk of infection and ensure the technology functions as it should during your treatment.

#### Arrange your journey home

There are several things you can do to ensure your recovery goes as smoothly as possible. One of the first things you will want to consider is how you are going to get home (or to your hotel) after your surgery. You won’t [be able to drive](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?") and we generally advise against taking public transport immediately after your treatment.

If you can, we recommend asking a family member or friend to take you home after surgery; many patients find that [having a friend at the clinic](/can-i-bring-someone-with-me-when-i-come-for-my-laser-eye-surgery/ "Can I bring someone with me when I come for my Laser Eye Surgery?") with them can also help ease pre-surgery nerves. However, you will be perfectly fine to attend your surgery appointment by yourself – our expert surgeons and clinic staff will go above and beyond to make your experience as comfortable as possible.

#### Consider your return to work

As we mentioned earlier, the vast majority of patients won’t need to take a long time away from work after their Laser Eye Surgery treatment. In fact, most [LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: What is LASIK?") and [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") patients will be signed off to return to work after just 24 hours. However, patients who have [PRK/LASEK](/how-does-aftercare-differ-with-lasik-and-prk-lasek-video/ "How Does Aftercare Differ Between LASIK and PRK/LASEK?") may have to take longer away from work.

Making sure you have plans in place for work during your recovery period will take off a lot of pressure, allowing you to adjust to your new and improved vision without unnecessary anxieties!

## Remember, you’re in good hands

If all else fails when you’re trying to relax before Laser Eye Surgery, just remember – you’re in good hands. The very best, in fact! Our expert surgeons perform the highest standard of Laser Eye Surgery daily. They are well-versed in providing comfort as well as the very best treatment to help you relax on the day of your surgery. You’ll even receive a relaxing head massage before your treatment!

No matter how anxious you might feel about the treatment, thousands of anxious people before you have had successful Laser Eye Surgery. All you need to do now is await your new, clear vision – it will only take a few minutes!

**If you’re feeling nervous about your upcoming surgery, our friendly clinic coordinators are always on hand to help. If you’re still considering Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation today to find out if it’s a good option for you.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, Eye Specialist, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, london vision clinic

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### [Clear Vision After Laser Eye Surgery: A Life-Changing Procedure](https://londonvisionclinic.com/clear-vision-after-laser-eye-surgery-a-joy-to-behold/)

**Published:** February 19, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For the staff and surgeons here at London Vision Clinic, the look on a patient’s face as they walk away after Laser Eye Surgery is one of the perks of the job. Seeing the realisation of clear vision, sometimes after a lifetime of visual aids, truly is a joy to behold and we feel fortunate to be able to share this experience with our patients.

For many, the thought of being able to see clearly has seemed like a dream that could never come true. But with the power of Laser Eye Surgery, we have helped to make that dream a reality for thousands of people. This incredible procedure can help to change your life for the better in countless ways. In this article, we’ll look at just some of the changes you can expect after Laser Eye Surgery.

### 1. See clearly without visual aids

Okay, let’s start with the most obvious change you will notice after Laser Eye Surgery: You may never need to wear contacts or glasses again! The primary aim of Laser Eye Surgery is to achieve the best corrected vision you see with glasses or contact lenses. If successful (which [the vast majority of procedures are](/what-is-our-success-rate-for-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/ "What is Our Success Rate for LASIK and Other Laser Eye Surgery Treatments?")), you could wave “bye-bye” to your pesky frames and lenses for good. And if we think your vision could be improved further, we will offer you [an enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?"), included in the cost of your treatment!

This means that you will no longer have to stumble to the bathroom first thing in the morning to put in [your contacts](/8-things-you-cant-do-wearing-contact-lens/ "8 Things You Can’t Do When Wearing Contact Lenses"); frantically search around the house for your “lost” glasses, or face a whole day of blurry vision and headaches at work after leaving your glasses at home. To sum up, all of the downsides of wearing glasses and/or contacts (and there are a lot) will disappear!

### 2. Say goodbye to the cost of replacements

Many people who need glasses or contact lenses will have spent so long paying the associated costs that they don’t notice just how much they are spending on their [refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). We like to compare this to the cost of renting. Glasses and contact lenses essentially allow you to rent clear vision, just as you might rent a home – but you will never truly own it.

Laser Eye Surgery allows you to become the proud owner of clear vision; sure you may pay more upfront, but the savings could be immense! In the long run, Laser Eye Surgery is likely to provide better value than glasses and contact lenses.

### 3. No more prescription sunglasses

When adding up the cost of your prescription, it can be easy to forget about the added cost of prescription sunglasses. Yet, for many people with refractive errors such as [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), they are entirely necessary.

For most people, [sunglasses can be bought on a whim](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes"), whether at their favourite high street store or even for a bargain on the beachfront. But for those of us who have ever needed prescription lenses, the process is not so care- or cost-free. The good news is: It can be. Laser Eye Surgery could mean you never have to consider prescription sunglasses again!

### 4. Getting ready to go out is a pleasure

Good vision is pretty much a prerequisite to looking good. Let’s face it, achieving the perfect winged eyeliner is a challenge even for those with perfect vision! But if you’ve ever tried to put eyeliner on with glasses, taking them on and off again and smudging it all over the frames, you’ll know the two don’t go together.

And with your make-up finally done, then comes the task of matching your specs with your outfit. A problem that non-glasses wearers will never have to worry about. Just another one of the little perks of Laser Eye Surgery is that neither will you!

### 5. Enjoy your favourite activities – without being hindered

At London Vision Clinic, we have treated a fair number of patients who enjoy rather extreme activities – from [skydivers](/sky-diver-jakob/ "Sky Diver Jakob Anguiers has ReLEx SMILE") to [trans-Atlantic sailors](/jess-goddard-rows-across-the-atlantic-just-six-weeks-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Jess Goddard Rows Across the Atlantic Just Six Weeks After Laser Eye Surgery")! Every one of these patients has been thrilled with how the procedure has helped to make their hobby even more enjoyable. But this doesn’t only apply to extreme sports.

Glasses and contact lenses can easily get in the way of any kind of physical activity, as well as anything requiring any degree of precision. So, whether you enjoy painting, high-impact sports, or even just a hike in the countryside, Laser Eye Surgery can make your favourite activities even more enjoyable.

## Beauty is in the eye of the beholder

The term “beauty is in the eye of the beholder” is believed to have first been coined by a Greek philosopher in the 3rd Century BC. However it didn’t appear in written form until the 16th Century, famously brought to life by William Shakespeare in his play *Love’s Labours Lost*. Its meaning has been heavily debated since then, but we can all agree that it applies perfectly to visual clarity. After all, beauty is quite literally in the eye of the beholder!

Sight is so important that hundreds of people come to the London Vision Clinic every year to undergo Laser Eye Surgery. Thanks to technical and surgical developments, our patients can once more appreciate the world for what it is.

So, should you take the plunge and go under the laser?

**If you have any questions about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. To find out if you could be suitable for treatment, Book a Consultation and start your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [Championing Verbal Anaesthesia for Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/step-by-step-guide-to-verbal-anesthesia/)

**Published:** February 19, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

One of the most common anxieties we find patients have about Laser Eye Surgery is the question of anaesthesia. We are often asked whether patients are put to sleep (general anaesthetic) during surgery and many are alarmed to discover that they will, in fact, be [awake throughout the whole procedure](/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "Eyes wide open: “Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?”"). But at London Vision Clinic, our surgeons are experts in administering verbal anaesthesia (alongside local anaesthetic, of course!) to put our patients’ minds at ease.

Our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, tells us more…

“It is perfectly normal to be anxious before [Laser Eye Surgery](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic") – it is, after all, eye surgery – but it doesn’t mean that you need chemical alteration of your mental state to have the surgery”, says Dr Dan.

That’s where so-called ‘verbal’ anaesthesia comes in. This has nothing to do with sending you into a dreamless slumber while your procedure is completed, or even numbing the treatment area (this is done with [eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops")!); it is, instead, a simple technique employed by our surgeons to help keep you relaxed throughout your surgery.

We have found that simply saying the right thing at the right time can work wonders in keeping our patients calm. By giving you all the information you need as your procedure is performed, you can rest assured there will be no surprises.

**“With this method”, explains Dr Dan, “you can talk someone through the procedure without them realising that you’ve done it.”**

Having performed tens of thousands of Laser Eye Surgery procedures over the years, Dr Dan has used this technique to successfully guide even the most nervous of patients through their treatment. Even one of two that have proven particularly challenging…

Dr Dan recalls the case of a patient he treated in Vancouver…

“He was the nicest guy in the world and once on the table in the operating room, I started to speak to him explaining that I would first put the anaesthetic drop into his eye. The drop went in and he jumped so high off the bed that he almost fell onto the floor!”

So, how did Dr Dan reassure this particular patient?

“We did what a prudent driver would do on a windy road if his headlights suddenly failed: we slowed right down.

“It is a step-by-step procedure – each step you perform is based and built on the previous step. So you make one step perfectly and then go on to the next step. It took much longer than normal –thirty minutes on one eye – but the result was fine.”

Another patient had a phobia about having his eyes touched to such an extent that when staying in a hotel he would move the bedside furniture away just in case he should roll out of bed and hit his eye on it during the night. Surprisingly in the operating theatre, he had behaved like a model patient!

We understand that Laser Eye Surgery can be a daunting prospect. But at London Vision Clinic, you can rest assured that we will do our utmost to ease any nerves and anxieties you might have throughout the whole process.

You will no doubt be relieved to hear that, as our patients testify, the procedure itself is virtually pain-free! The anaesthetic drops used before the treatment provide full numbing to the area, and our clinic comforts – from complementary chocolates, a friendly teddy and a relaxing head massage – are sure to put you at ease.

**If you have any further questions about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein

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### [Choosing the Best Laser Eye Surgeon for the Best Results](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-results-vary-across-surgeons/)

**Published:** February 19, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The amount of choice available is huge, and the results vary between surgeons. It is therefore important to consider the information from the clinics and make an informed decision in choosing the best laser eye surgeon.

**Content:**

When considering Laser Eye Surgery, you want to be sure you are in the safe hands of a surgeon who can deliver the best possible results. After all, few things are more precious to us than our vision. But, while you wouldn’t trust your eyes in the hands of anyone but an expert, not all surgeons are created equal.

In many parts of our lives, we can make easy decisions based on things such as price and appearance fairly easily. While this is all well and good when it comes to picking a restaurant, the right pair of jeans, or a good plumber, when it comes to something like Laser Eye Surgery, much more stringent criteria becomes necessary.

In a field where fees, experience, and [suitability](/laser-eye-surgery-suitability-help-common-questions/ "Laser Eye Surgery: Suitability Questions") vary so much from clinic to clinic, it can be difficult to know where to start when planning your Laser Eye Surgery treatment. What makes a good Laser Eye Surgeon and how can you be sure you’ll receive the very best treatment?

In this article, we will walk you through some things to look out for when choosing your surgeon for Laser Eye Surgery, including **training, experience, access to the latest technology, and past results.**

## Relevant Training

It would be fair to assume that every Laser Eye Surgeon in the UK must have received the same level of training. However, due to the way the Laser Eye Surgery industry is regulated, this is not necessarily the case. In fact, the level of training received can vary significantly from surgeon to surgeon.

Despite being a specialist procedure, it is currently not necessary to have specialist training to become a Laser Eye Surgeon in the UK. Of course, there are minimum criteria for surgeons to be able to practice as a Laser Eye Surgeon – namely, a certificate from the Royal College of Ophthalmologists (RCO). This qualification is awarded following a one-day examination.

Furthermore, the availability of specialist refractive training is limited in the UK. As a result, many surgeons learn their trade on the job. However, there are other options. For example, the 12-month fellowship in Laser Refractive Surgery, developed by London Vision Clinic founder and Laser Eye Surgery pioneer, Professor Dan Reinstein.

*We recommend that you enquire about your surgeon’s credentials before going ahead with treatment at any given clinic.*

## Experience and Patient Outcomes

They say that it takes a person [10,000 hours to become an expert](/does-it-really-take-10000-operations-to-be-an-expert/ "Does it really take 10,000 operations to be an expert?") in any field. Of course, in reality, many other factors can play a role. Nonetheless, experience is still an incredibly important thing to consider when choosing your Laser Eye Surgeon.

Generally, the longer a surgeon has been practising Laser Eye Surgery, the better. This means they will not only have completed a higher number of procedures but will likely have more experience [treating a wider range of prescriptions](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-differ-between-prescriptions-video/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Prescriptions?").

Your chosen surgeon should be happy to disclose details of their experience, including providing you with details about their patient outcomes. It is also a good idea to specifically enquire about each surgeon’s experience in treating prescriptions similar to your own.

## Access to the Latest Technology

As the name suggests, technology is a very important part of Laser Eye Surgery. Yet, even today, the technology available can vary significantly from clinic to clinic – especially when comparing independent clinics with [high street providers](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"). This can affect not only the type of treatments a clinic can offer but also what prescriptions they can treat.

While a surgeon may have all the necessary training and plenty of experience, it is often equally as important to [have access to the latest technology](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?"). The world of Laser Eye Surgery is constantly evolving – and we’re not just talking about lasers! Laser Eye Surgery requires specialist devices in order to screen patients, make pre-operative assessments, and provide treatment and post-operative care, making this an important consideration when choosing your surgeon.

New techniques and state-of-the-art technology are always in development, and keeping up can give a surgeon the ability to offer the very best treatment to every patient. At London Vision Clinic, we can offer the latest treatments thanks to our access to the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology – much of which was co-developed by our very own founder, Prof. Dan Reinstein!

Choosing a Laser Eye Surgeon can be a daunting prospect, particularly if you’re not familiar with the process. However, applying these criteria will help to ensure you make the right decision so you can relax, knowing that you’re in the best possible hands.

**If you have any questions about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinics or you would like to learn more about our expert surgeons, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, if you’re ready to go ahead and check your suitability, Book a Consultation today.**

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**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, LASIK, Ophthalmology

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### [Award-Winning Staff And Service at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/)

**Published:** February 19, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** London Vision Clinic is renowned for its award winning staff and service. In addition to the high quality medical care it offers, the people working at London Vision Clinic are a main factor in setting the clinic apart from other laser eye surgery clinics in the UK.

**Content:**

Alongside our outstanding results of Laser Eye Surgery itself and the contribution of our surgeons to the wider industry, London Vision Clinic is renowned for the award-winning service of our staff. Every one of our staff, from our patient coordinators to our expert surgeons, is dedicated to providing the very best service to every patient at every step of their Laser Eye Surgery journey.

## Home to Expert Surgeons

Based on one of the most well-known streets in London, it should come as no surprise that [our Harley Street clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") has become a hotspot in the Laser Eye Surgery world. We have successfully treated thousands of patients (including plenty of celebrities!), providing them with the best possible outcomes and allowing them to [live their lives to the fullest](/laser-eye-surgery-results-beyond-the-numbers/ "Laser Eye Surgery: The Results Beyond the Numbers") – free from glasses and contact lenses!

Our highly-trained surgeons are experienced with the most up-to-date Laser Eye Surgery procedures, using state-of-the-art technology to deliver the best results. Our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein even developed much of the technology and techniques considered to be the gold standard of Laser Eye Surgery today – from the Artemis Insight 100™ scanner to PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

## … and Welcoming Clinic Staff

Of course, outcomes and price remain extremely important to patients considering Laser Eye Surgery; however, when choosing a clinic, we have been told time and time again that customer service is also a top consideration.

That’s why we’re proud of the role our clinic staff play in setting London Vision Clinic apart from other Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the UK. Our patient care coordinators (PCCs)are the first members of the team you will meet at the clinic, and they will be with you every step of the way.

Our PCCs have guided thousands of patients on their journey to successful, **life-changing laser eye surgery;** from the very first phone call to the last [aftercare](/about-aftercare/ "Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare FAQs") appointment. Rest assured, with one of our PCCs you will be in expert hands. Our patients often shout about how it was our staff and service that made their experience more positive than they could ever have imagined.

#### Don’t just take our word for it…

**At London Vision Clinic, we’re thrilled to have received thousands of five-star reviews from our past patients. Take a look below for some first-hand accounts of our amazing staff and dedication to first-class service.**

*“Professional service throughout. Treated my wife 8 years ago and the care and attention to the procedures is second to none, which is why I chose to go ahead with my own procedure. Cannot recommend highly enough and have a wonderful result with my sight.”*

**– Anthony (2024)**

*“Outstanding service from beginning to end. Expertise in their field was clear from the outset, and the whole experience with their team (the op, the following up, the support) was better for it… Can’t rate them enough!”*

**– Robin (2023)**

*“Everyone at the clinic was ever so helpful. Meticulous service from start to finish. Pre-surgery care was extremely thorough. Mr Carp my surgeon was absolutely divine. Post-surgery care has been excellent.”*

**– Maame Amoafoa (2022)**

*“The service I received at \[London Vision Clinic\] was incredible. From the initial consultation, to the pre-surgery, surgery and follow-up appointments and aftercare I felt incredibly at ease and in good hands.”*

**– Shan (2022)**

**If you have any questions about Laser Eye Surgery or any of our other treatments available at London Vision Clinic, our award-winning staff are always on hand to help. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a consultation today.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** london vision clinic, staff, surgeons

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### [Top Tips for Protecting Your Eyes at Work](https://londonvisionclinic.com/protecting-your-eyes-at-work/)

**Published:** January 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Despite the inherent importance and noticeable sensitivity of our eyes, it isn’t very often that we give thought to the best ways to protect them. While we may all have hardwired into us [the importance of wearing sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes") on sunny days, it’s unlikely that many of us ever really go any further than this. For example, when was the last time you considered the best ways to protect your eyes at work?

Sure, if you work in a laboratory with dangerous chemicals or as a welder, protective goggles are probably a normal part of your workday. But even those of us working in offices and other traditionally “safer” environments can all benefit from making a few simple changes to protect our eyes at work.

## The Dangers of a Digital Life

For many of us, using computers and other screens for extended periods is part and parcel of work life. As such, it can be easy to underestimate just how much damage this digital exposure could be causing. But there are some warning signs.

You might notice that your eyes are feeling particularly tired or heavy after a long day behind a computer screen. Perhaps they’re feeling drier than usual or maybe your vision is a little fuzzy. These can all be signs of [digital eye strain](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?") (also known as Computer Vision Syndrome or CVS).

These symptoms may not sound too serious but with the **average person in the UK spending around 12 hours every looking at a screen**, this can be significant. In addition to [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"), and blurred vision, extended screen time can also be associated with neck pain, eye irritation and headaches. So, let’s take a look at some top tips for protecting your eyes at work.

### Embrace Good Ergonomics

Ergonomics refers to the considered arrangement of your equipment to ensure the utmost comfort and safety. There are a few simple things you can do to make sure your workstation is working with your body rather than against it to help preserve your [long-term eye health](/a-guide-to-good-eye-health/ "A Guide to Good Eye Health").

One of the simplest, yet most effective, things you can do is adjust the height and tilt of your computer screen. The screen should sit directly at eye level and be **placed around 20-30 inches (or roughly an arm’s length) away**. If you work on a laptop, a laptop stand can be used to raise your screen to the right height.

### Prioritise Appropriate Lighting

Bright lighting can be your eyes’ worst enemy. While both natural and artificial light can be damaging in this respect, the blue light emitted from digital screens can be particularly bad for our eyes. Thankfully, there are some things you can do to mitigate the effects of these harmful light rays.

First of all, **adjust the brightness and contrast settings on your screen** to suit your environment. Ideally, your screen should be just bright enough that you can perform your work easily without having to strain your eyes. Most devices now have a blue light filter which reduces the amount of blue light emitted from your screen. If your device doesn’t have this setting, you can download a filter online! You can also purchase blue light-filtering glasses to wear during your screen time.

### Reduce Your Caffeine Intake

This can often be the most difficult change to make, as many of us rely on a regular cup of joe to get us through the working day. But the fact is, caffeine can significantly contribute to the damaging influence of screens.

That’s because caffeine causes us to become dehydrated, forcing the body to direct water to the most vital areas. Unfortunately, this doesn’t tend to be the eyes. As a result, our eyes can become dry, leaving them more vulnerable to the other symptoms of digital eye strain. Cutting back on the caffeine in favour of more hydrating options – at least while using screens – could therefore pay dividends to your overall eye health.

### Take Frequent Rests

Focusing your eyes on a specific thing – such as a computer screen – for long periods can cause your blinking rate to **drop from an average of 12 to 15 times a minute to as low as 4 or 5 times**. This can lead to dryness and discomfort.

This can usually be managed by following the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, focus on an object about 20 feet away from you for at least 20 seconds. This will help to prevent eye strain and keep your eyes moist and comfortable. You can also buy hydrating eye drops at most pharmacies that can help to keep your eyes lubricated.

In addition to these tricks for managing your eye health, it is also strongly advised that you attend regular eye exams. As a general rule, most people should attend an eye test every two years, or as often as your optician recommends. This can help to identify eye diseases like glaucoma and age-related [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?") early and give you the information you need to successfully manage your eye health.

**If you’d like to learn more about how you can improve your eye health or are interested in how Laser Eye Surgery could improve your vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** eye health, eye safety, Eye Treatment, eyecare, laser eye surgery benefits

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### [Laser Eye Surgery FAQs: Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-aftercare/)

**Published:** January 31, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The prospect of having Laser Eye Surgery can be daunting, to say the least. Even if you put the thought of the actual procedure to the back of your mind, it is often difficult to know what implications the treatment could truly have on your vision and wider life, particularly during your recovery period.

That’s why we decided to put together this handy article, covering some of our most frequently asked questions about Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare. Read on to find out everything you need to know!

### What should I do if my vision is blurry after treatment?

While many patients notice an immediate improvement in their [visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity") after Laser Eye Surgery, some blurriness is to be expected in the first few hours. This is usually nothing to worry about and the blurriness should pass in time.

Ensure you are following the post-operative instructions provided in your aftercare package as this will help make your recovery as smooth and as fast as possible. If you have any concerns, don’t hesitate to get in touch with the clinic.

For more information on this topic, [click here](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery").

### What should I do if I feel pain or soreness after Laser Eye Surgery?

While the Laser Eye Surgery procedure itself should be pain-free, it is possible to experience some discomfort during the first hours of your recovery – particularly if you had a surface procedure such as [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition"). However, this tends to be mild and can usually be managed with over-the-counter painkillers (these will be provided in your aftercare package).

If any pain or discomfort persists, we recommend that you get in touch with the clinic so we can assess the situation further.

For more information on this topic, [click here](/what-should-i-do-if-i-feel-pain-or-soreness-after-the-surgery/ "Managing Pain and Discomfort After Laser Eye Surgery").

### Why would I need to have 24/7 access to my surgeon?

At London Vision Clinic, every patient will be provided with the personal mobile number of their treating surgeon. This allows you to quickly contact [your surgeon](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery") in the case of an emergency or for advice on any urgent queries. Thankfully, emergencies following Laser Eye Surgery are extremely rare!

For more information on this topic, [click here](/in-what-cases-would-i-need-to-have-247-access-to-the-surgeon-by-mobile-phone/ "In What Cases Would I Need To Have 24/7 Access To The Surgeon").

### How does aftercare differ between LASIK and PRK / LASEK?

While the long-term outcomes of different Laser Eye Surgery procedures (such as PRK/LASEK and LASIK) are generally the same, the initial recovery period can differ significantly. For example, your eyes will take longer to heal after PRK/LASEK due to the more invasive nature of the procedure.

Your post-operative instructions will also vary depending on the procedure you have. This includes differences in your eyedrop regime, the frequency of your aftercare appointments in the first week following your surgery, and how quickly you can resume regular activities. But don’t worry – your surgeon will explain this in detail on the day of your surgery!

For more information on this topic, [click here](/how-does-aftercare-differ-with-lasik-and-prk-lasek-video/ "How Does Aftercare Differ Between LASIK and PRK/LASEK?").

### How will I know if I need an enhancement procedure?

In a small number of cases, the first round of treatment may not be as successful as we would like. This usually means that you would be able to achieve even more improvement with a second procedure – this is known as an enhancement procedure.

We will be able to determine whether this would be beneficial to you during your aftercare appointments which will be scheduled for 1 day, 1-3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after your surgery. This gives us plenty of opportunities to assess your progress and your satisfaction with your results.

At London Vision Clinic, we offer free enhancement procedures to patients who could benefit from them. For more information, click here.

**We hope we have answered all your questions in this article; but if not, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision today!**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** aftercare, common questions, Laser Eye Surgery, recovery

---

### [Updated for 2024: Keeping You Up-to-Date on All Things Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/updated-for-the-year-keeping-you-up-to-date-on-all-things-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** January 19, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

**Here at London Vision Clinic, we are acutely aware of the impact of misinformation around Laser Eye Surgery and other refractive procedures. That’s why we have made it our mission to make accurate information as accessible – and up-to-date – as possible.**

Every month, we publish new articles covering everything from the common questions asked by our patients to detailed guides on all things Laser Eye Surgery. But that’s not all.

The Laser Eye Surgery field has come a long way in the last few years. Constant developments and technological advances have helped to make the treatment more accessible and less invasive than ever before. But this can also make it difficult to stay ahead of the curve.

For this reason, we are constantly updating our content to ensure our readership has access to up-to-date facts and guidance around a wide array of refractive treatments, eye conditions, and much more. This can be seen in the guides below that have now been updated for the coming year. This is a task we take on every year, updating hundreds of articles across our site, to ensure the utmost accuracy in all our resources.

#### Take a look at some of our Guides, recently updated for 2024:

- Guide to Laser Eye Surgery
- Guide to Cataract Surgery
- [Alcohol & Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery")
- [Contacts vs Glasses vs Laser Surgery](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "The definitive guide to vision correction choices")
- PRK/LASEK vs LASIK vs SMILE
- [Recovery & Post-Operative Care](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to recovery and care")
- [Dry Eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide on Dry Eyes, how to avoid and its risks")

So, whether you are considering taking the plunge and correcting your refractive error with us, or are simply curious about how the process works, you can always be sure to find the most up-to-date information on all kinds of topics across our site.

**If you have any questions about Laser Eye Surgery or any of the other treatments available at London Vision Clinic, one of our friendly clinic coordinators is always on hand to help. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Guides, Laser Eye Surgery, Refractive Surgery, research, resources, treatments

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### [Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery and Suitability](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-suitability-help-common-questions/)

**Published:** December 18, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has come a long way over the years, with surgeons – with the help of cutting-edge technology – now able to treat more patients and higher prescriptions than ever before. But it is still important to be aware of any factors that may affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery treatment. In this article, we’re taking a look at some of the most common questions about Laser Eye Surgery and suitability.

### What is Myopia (Short-Sightedness)?

Myopia – more commonly known as short-sightedness or near-sightedness – is the most common refractive error, affecting over a quarter of the global population.

Myopia occurs when the eyeball grows too long (from the front to the back) or when the cornea (the clear front layer of [the eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera")) or the lens is abnormally shaped. These features affect how light is reflected into the eye causing it to be focused in front of the retina instead of on it. As a result, objects that are far away appear blurry.

For more information about Myopia and how Laser Eye Surgery could help, click here.

### What is Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)?

Hyperopia, also known as long-sightedness or far-sightedness, is another common refractive error that occurs when the eyeball grows too short or when the cornea is too flat. This causes light to be focused beyond the retina and, as a result, close objects appear blurry.

People with long-sightedness therefore find it difficult to perform close tasks such as reading or writing without visual aids.

To learn more about Hyperopia and how Laser Eye Surgery could help, [click here](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)").

### What is Astigmatism?

In fully functional and [healthy eyes](/eye-health-qa-with-laser-eye-surgeon-professor-dan-reinstein-part-1/ "Eye Health Q&A with Expert Laser Eye Surgeon Prof. Dan Reinstein"), the cornea is sphere-shaped – like a football. However, in patients with astigmatism, the cornea is oval-shaped – more like a rugby ball. This difference can cause images to appear blurred or “ghost-like” as light rays entering the eye are refracted unequally.

Astigmatism can co-occur with other refractive errors with many people with myopia also having some degree of astigmatism.

To learn more about Astigmatism and how Laser Eye Surgery could help, [click here](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism").

### What is a Prescription?

[Glasses and contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") have been around for a long time with the primary aim of correcting your refractive error. However, the most important factor in achieving effective correction is the accurate measurement of your prescription.

Optometrists and ophthalmologists measure refractive errors like myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism in units called dioptres. These measurements indicate the amount of correction you need to see normally. For example, one dioptre is the equivalent of a lens that can focus on an object one metre away.

Either a plus (+) or minus (-) sign before the value determines whether the patient is long- or short-sighted, respectively. A typical prescription indicates the extent of refractive error (-5.00 indicates short-sightedness), the degree of astigmatism (e.g., -.150), and the axis of astigmatism (e.g., “180” indicates astigmatism in a horizontal direction). This prescription would read -5.00 / -1.50 x 180.

**The table below illustrates the ranges from mild to severe short-sightedness and mild to severe long-sightedness:**

| Mild short-sightedness | Myopia up to -3.00 dioptres |
|---|---|
| Low short-sightedness | Myopia up to -3.25 to 6.00 dioptres |
| Moderate short-sightedness | Myopia from -6.25 to -11.00 dioptres |
| Severe short-sightedness | Myopia from -11.25 to -23.50 dioptres |
| Low long-sightedness | Hyperopia from +0.75 to +2.50 dioptres |
| Moderate long-sightedness | Hyperopia from +2.75 to +6.00 dioptres |
| Severe long-sightedness | Hyperopia from +6.25 to +12.00 dioptres |

To learn more about how your prescription is measured, [click here](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription ").

### What is 20/20 or 6/6 vision?

In the most common visual acuity test, known as the Snellen test, the optometrist places an eye chart at a distance of 20 feet (or 6 metres, depending on the customary unit of measurement).

In the most common visual acuity test, an optometrist begins by placing an eye chart at a standard distance of twenty feet, or six metres away from you, depending on the customary unit of measure.

Each line features letters of a different size, with letters at the bottom of the chart being the smallest. The term [“20/20” or “6/6”](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") simply indicates that a person can read at 20 feet what a person with normal acuity could read at that distance. In simple terms, this means that you have average visual acuity.

The limit for driving in the UK is 20/40, which means you can see at 20 feet what a person with normal visual acuity can see at 40 feet. But it is also possible to see better than “the norm”.

To learn more about 20/20 vision and how your visual acuity is measured, [click here](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity").

### Why can London Vision Clinic treat higher Prescriptions than the norm?

Generally speaking, the higher the prescription, the more difficult it is to correct with Laser Eye Surgery. Achieving satisfactory outcomes in patients with higher prescriptions requires more experienced surgeons and the most up-to-date technology. Luckily, here at London Vision Clinic, we have both in abundance!

At our Harley Street clinic, we conduct the most comprehensive screening possible, including testing under extreme conditions (i.e., full darkness pupillometry, reduced light contrast sensitivity testing, dilated refractions, etc). This allows us to collect the most detailed data about your eyes and prescription that we can then use to create your bespoke treatment plan.

Accuracy decreases as operative prescription increases, so many clinics may want to keep their results high by treating simpler prescriptions. Due to our expertise and technology, **our results exceed the standard among all prescriptions.**

To learn more about how we treat higher prescriptions at London Vision Clinic and to watch expert Laser Eye Surgeon Mr Glenn Carp discuss this in more detail, [click here](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!").

### Do the results of Laser Eye Surgery differ between prescriptions?

In general, higher prescriptions are harder to treat than lower prescriptions. As a result, you will generally find that a clinic’s results decrease as prescriptions increase.

Our results at London Vision Clinic also mirror this trend, although not to the same extent as the norm. Therefore, [when reviewing a clinic’s outcomes](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic"), it is crucial to compare like with like – that is, consider their results for prescription similar to your own. Unfortunately, this can sometimes be difficult as many providers advertise overall results across all prescriptions. This makes the results less relevant as they are often biased towards lower prescriptions.

As we mentioned, at London Vision Clinic, we can successfully treat higher prescriptions than the norm. We achieve this by offering high-profile Treatments to our patients with higher prescriptions. This essentially gives us two attempts to reach the desired outcome as the treatment is planned in two stages enabling us to **optimise safety and results for patients with higher prescriptions.**

For more information about our results in treating higher prescriptions and to watch a video on this topic, [click here](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-differ-between-prescriptions-video/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Prescriptions?").

### Is there a greater chance of needing an enhancement if you have a higher prescription?

As mentioned above, it is more difficult to achieve optimum results in patients with higher prescriptions. Because of this, the need for enhancement procedures is generally higher in these patients.

We find that enhancements are more typical among patients with higher pre-operative prescriptions as well as among those with long-sighted prescriptions. Nonetheless, our enhancement rates remain relatively low (between 5 and 8 per cent!). Furthermore, we include an enhancement procedure in the cost of treatment for patients whom we think would benefit.

For more information about when an enhancement procedure might be needed, [click here](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?").

### Are Laser Eye Surgery prices higher for higher prescriptions?

Some clinics increase their fees for the treatment of higher prescriptions while others will turn away patients with higher prescriptions altogether. This may be because the clinic in question lacks the expertise and/or technology needed to treat higher prescriptions, or because higher prescriptions have a higher likelihood of requiring an enhancement procedure.

While these clinics may reflect this higher risk of an enhancement procedure into the initial cost at the outset (whether it will be needed or not), we take a different approach.

Our approach at London Vision Clinic is to offer patients with higher prescriptions the option of planned *high-profile* treatments. We have found that *high-profile* treatments have a higher likelihood of reaching the targets we set out for the patient from the outset, meaning they’re also a safer way to treat higher prescriptions.

***High-profile* procedures cost more in terms of time and money,** but the vast majority of our patients, when presented with this option, decide it is best for them.

Learn more about the cost of treating higher prescriptions and [watch expert surgeon Mr Glenn Carp answer this question](/high-profile/ "Costs of High-Profile Treatment for Higher Prescriptions").

### Are there more risks associated with treating higher prescriptions?

While Laser Eye Surgery has become increasingly safe and effective since its invention in the late 1980s (it is among the safest elective procedures in the world!), it does come with a small risk of side effects. In the vast majority of cases, these side effects are minor and easily managed; however, higher prescriptions can be associated with a higher risk of night vision disturbances and corneal haze.

##### Night vision disturbances

Over the years, our founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon Professor Dan Reinstein has contributed significantly to the advancement of Laser Eye Surgery techniques and technology. One of his key focuses in this time has been the correction (and prevention) of night vision disturbances (halos and starbursts). Prof. Reinstein has helped to develop key protocols for the correction and prevention of night vision disturbances – even when treating very high prescriptions and [patients with large pupils](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-large-pupils/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Large Pupils?").

At Lonon Vision Clinic, we have access to the world’s most advanced Laser Eye Surgery technology. This includes the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 80 excimer laser system. It is therefore **extremely rare for patients to end up with night vision disturbances.** We confidently believe that we have the most sophisticated systems in place for preventing or treating night vision disturbances.

##### Corneal haze

Corneal haze is extremely unusual following LASIK treatment. In corneal surface procedures such as PRK/LASEK, however, **the risk of haze increases with the prescription.** Other factors that may affect the risk of corneal haze include the smoothness of the surface created by the laser as well as the protocols for postoperative management of the cornea.

Corneal haze is part of the normal healing process of PRK/LASEK and gradually subsides with little or no permanent effect on vision. If the haze is excessive or does not go away, the patient may need additional treatment either with medications to reduce the haze, further laser surgery to physically remove the haze, or both.

##### Astigmatism

Patients with very high prescriptions also have a higher risk of developing astigmatism after Laser Eye Surgery. This occurs in roughly three in every 1,000 cases. Contact lenses can usually correct this form of astigmatism (glasses will not). Astigmatism can occur even if the surgery goes perfectly; however, an inexperienced surgeon or one who does not use the best equipment increases this risk.

To learn more about the risks associated with treating higher prescriptions, [click here](/are-there-more-risks-associated-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "Is There a Higher Risk When Treating Higher Prescriptions?").

### Can Laser Eye Surgery treat the loss of reading vision?

As we get older, our eye’s ability to focus on near objects begins to deteriorate. This can significantly affect our reading vision and ability to perform close tasks. This deterioration is known as [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") or ‘ageing eyes’.

Unlike many Laser Eye Surgery clinics, **we have been treating patients with presbyopia for years.**

The technique used to correct presbyopia is known as PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. With this technique, one eye is treated to view objects mainly at a distance, but a little up close, and the other is treated to view objects mainly up close, but a little at a distance.

The brain is able to combine these two images, enabling the individual to see clearly at both distance and up close without effort. In most cases, the brain can compensate and you’ll experience an excellent depth of focus and overall visual acuity, without the need to wear glasses or contact lenses.

To watch Mr Glenn Carp discuss this treatment in more detail, [click here](/can-laser-eye-surgery-treat-the-loss-of-reading-vision-video/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat The Loss of Reading Vision?").

### What conditions might make one unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery?

Our team of expert Laser Eye Surgeons are well equipped to perform Laser Eye Surgery on a wider range of patients than almost anywhere else in the world. However, there are unfortunately still some patients we are unable to treat.

Some conditions – both affecting the eyes and your wider health – can affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. Such conditions may include [keratoconus](/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus?") and [uncontrolled diabetes](/can-i-have-laser-eye-treatment-if-i-am-diabetic/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery Treatment if I Have Diabetes?").

This can come as a disappointment to some patients who are extremely motivated to have their vision corrected. Fortunately though, for some, **certain conditions are only a temporary barrier,** and with our help, some of these patients do eventually qualify.

Furthermore, it is recommended that patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or are below the age of 18 do not undergo surgery as all of these factors can affect the stability of your prescription. Again, however, it is highly likely you will be suitable for treatment at a later date.

If you have or think you have a condition that could affect your suitability, simply tell your Patient Care Coordinator during your first phone call.

To learn about the conditions which might make you unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery[, click here](/what-conditions-might-make-one-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "What Conditions Make One Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery?").

### What are the suitability differences between LASIK, LASEK, and PRK?

The vast majority of patients undergoing Laser Eye Surgery worldwide are suitable for LASIK. Today, only around 10% of patients receive [LASEK or PRK surgery](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition"). The main factors that are taken into consideration when determining your suitability for LASIK, PRK, or LASEK are corneal thickness and the pre-operative prescription.

In recent years, we have also been able to offer a new, innovative treatment that is suitable for patients with thinner corneas. [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") is a keyhole procedure that has helped to make Laser Eye Surgery an option for more patients than ever before.

To learn more about the suitability differences between these procedures, [click here](/what-are-the-suitability-differences-between-lasik-lasek-and-prk-video/ "What Are The Suitability Differences Between LASIK, LASEK/PRK and SMILE?").

**If you have any further questions relating to Laser Eye Surgery and your suitability (or any of our other treatments), don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Astigmatism, Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery, Presbyopia, questions, suitability

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### [Laser Eye Surgery isn't just for Christmas](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lasik-is-not-just-for-christmas/)

**Published:** December 18, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Here’s a Christmas shopping suggestion if you are still thinking about what to buy for the person who has everything – and I mean “everything” – including perhaps unwanted glasses, contact lenses and all their associated paraphernalia...

**Content:**

‘Tis the season once again. Supermarkets are well into their festive campaign, high streets are ornamented with lights and decorations, and present buyers are likely becoming increasingly stressed with their responsibility.

Bath sets, jumpers, socks… all the usual suspects have been ticked off the list. But what do you get the person who has everything – and I mean “everything” – including perhaps unwanted glasses, contact lenses, and [all the associated headaches](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Have Experienced")?

Well, we can confidently say that there is no greater gift than the gift of clear vision. If you are already a London Vision Clinic patient you will be aware of how your improved sight has helped to make the festive season even more merry and bright.

Perhaps it’s been easier to change the bulbs on that tangled mess of Christmas lights, or maybe you’ve read that Christmas eggnog recipe with ease for once, or are better able to appreciate your local Christmas lights. Unhindered vision does help to make all those festive experiences that little bit better. But of course, Laser Eye Surgery is not just for Christmas – it’s the gift that keeps on giving.

## The Benefits of Laser Eye Surgery

Many people who find themselves hindered by glasses and contact lenses have grown used to the daily inconveniences and annoyances of their visual aids – but that doesn’t mean they are any less irritating. But Laser Eye Surgery could help.

Laser Eye Surgery has become more effective and more accessible than ever before. It can now be used to treat a wider range of prescriptions ([even very high prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!")) and is suitable for a wider percentage of patients. Thanks to advancements in Laser Eye Surgery technology and the development of new and innovative techniques, more people are suitable for Laser Eye Surgery than ever before.

With innovations like [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"), even patients with thinner [corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?") and other characteristics that might once have made them unsuitable for treatment can now enjoy glasses-free vision. What’s more, the introduction of [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") means patients can even wave “goodbye” to reading glasses!

Perhaps the perfect gift for the person who has “everything” is taking away some of the things they don’t need. So, why not consider giving the priceless gift of clear, specs-free vision this Christmas?

**If you’d like to learn more about giving the gift of vision this Christmas, or are interested in Laser Eye Surgery for yourself, get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

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**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Another Clinic Found Me Unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/)

**Published:** December 18, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Making the decision to enquire about Laser Eye Surgery can take a lot of research, anxiety, and debate with oneself over the pros and cons. When you finally pluck up the courage to make that initial appointment, it may not have even crossed your mind that your chosen clinic will find you unsuitable for treatment. So, when this happens, it can be deflating, to say the least.

But while this might seem like the end of the road on your Laser Eye Surgery journey – that’s not necessarily the case. So, if one clinic has told you you are unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery, why bother going to another one? Well, let’s find out.

## Different Clinics Have Different Restrictions

It can be easy to assume that every Laser Eye Surgery provider offers the same services. After all, vision correction is vision correction, right? Unfortunately, this is far from true. In reality, different clinics across the UK can have extremely different capabilities when it comes to treating patients. This may mean that some providers are unable to treat certain prescriptions or patients with certain qualities (such as thin corneas).

These limitations can come down to a range of things, but the most important factors that affect a clinic’s ability to treat a wider range of patients are the expertise of their surgeons and the equipment used.

### Access to the latest technology

Technology is of the utmost importance in the field of Laser Eye Surgery. Since the introduction of [the earliest iterations](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery") of the procedure, technological developments have helped to advance Laser Eye Surgery almost beyond recognition. Today, more people are suitable for Laser Eye Surgery than ever before – at least at clinics with access to the latest technology.

Many clinics – particularly high street providers – are still using older equipment that doesn’t have the same capabilities as the latest technology. Unfortunately, this means that they are forced to turn away many patients who might otherwise be suitable for treatment. This can include patients with [higher prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") or [thinner corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?").

At London Vision Clinic, not only do we have access to the latest equipment – but we also help to develop it. Our founder and expert Laser Eye surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, has helped to develop some of the most important Laser Eye Surgery technology in the world, including the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 90 Excimer laser and Artemis Insight 100™ Ultrasound Scanner.

As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video above, London Vision Clinic has “worked very closely with Zeiss over the years to develop profiles to correct visual irregularity, which most clinics sometimes are not able to do by virtue of having technology that is slightly older than what we have.”

### Expertise and Suitability Criteria

It may seem strange but different surgeons often have different criteria for accepting or rejecting patients. However, this actually makes perfect sense. After all, every surgeon has a different level of expertise, experience and – as already mentioned – access to technology.

For this reason, [choosing a Laser Eye Surgeon](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery") can be just as important as choosing a clinic. And there might be more things to consider than you think. In fact, while there are, of course, basic standards in place for being a Laser Eye surgeon. However, whether surgeons meet specific standards for being a Laser Eye surgeon, as set out by the Royal College of Ophthalmologists and to what degree – as well as what additional or specialist training they have – can vary significantly.

All of this can, of course, have a bearing on the type of patients the surgeon is able to treat. Some clinics with less experienced surgeons may well be turning away a larger proportion of their prospective patients. In contrast, at London Vision Clinic, we are able to treat around 97% of the patients we see.

Many patients, who were not found suitable elsewhere, are surprised to find that they were found suitable at London Vision Clinic. That’s why we always recommend that you attend [a comprehensive screening appointment](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") with us – even if you have been turned away elsewhere.

So, to sum up, just because you have been told you are unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery by one clinic, that doesn’t mean you can’t have treatment at all. In fact, a more accurate way to put it would be that the first clinic was unsuitable for you… Who knows about London Vision Clinic? The only way to find out is to attend a comprehensive screening appointment at our Harley Street Clinic.

**If you’d like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators? Alternatively, Book a Consultation to kickstart your Laser Eye Surgery journey today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

---

### [FAQs: Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** December 5, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Thanks to advancements in expertise and technology in recent years, more people than ever before are now suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. However, there are some factors that may affect your eligibility for treatment. On this page, we’ll be taking a look at some of the most common questions regarding conditions that may make you unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Diabetes?

Diabetes is a condition that affects blood sugar levels. It can also impact other parts of the body, including the eyes. Some people who have diabetes may also develop [diabetic retinopathy](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?") which affects blood vessels in the eye. In some cases, this may be a contraindication that could make you unsuitable for treatment.

Your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery will also largely depend on whether your condition is effectively controlled. While having diabetes does not, in itself mean that you won’t be suitable for treatment, this will be assessed on a case-by-case basis at your [initial screening](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic").

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-treatment-if-i-am-diabetic/).

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. It is the most common type of lupus. Both the condition and treatment drugs may cause ocular effects, however, this does not necessarily make you unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-systematic-lupus-erythematosus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Systematic Lupus Erythematosus?").

### Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)?

Amblyopia, more commonly known as ‘lazy eye’, occurs when the vision is one eye is not fully developed. Amblyopia usually develops in childhood and should be treated as soon as possible. Therefore, the condition cannot be treated with Laser Eye Surgery.

Patients with amblyopia may still be eligible for Laser Eye Surgery to correct their refractive error. However, treatment will only be able to refine vision in the amblyopic eye to the same extent as glasses. Many patients with amblyopia have had successful outcomes after Laser Eye Surgery.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-laser-eye-surgery-treat-amblyopia-lazy-eye/ "What is Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) – and can Laser Eye Surgery help?").

### Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat Strabismus (Squint)?

Strabismus, or ‘squint’ is not generally a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery, however, there are some considerations that should be made. For example, if your strabismus is caused by amblyopia, as noted above, Laser Eye Surgery will not be able to correct your vision beyond the ability of glasses.

Nonetheless, while Laser Eye Surgery won’t reduce the appearance of a squint, it can still provide satisfactory outcomes for many patients. Your suitability for treatment will be assessed on a case-by-case basis based on a wide range of factors.

For more information and a video on this topic, click here.

### Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat Astigmatism?

Astigmatism is a common refractive error that refers to an abnormally shaped cornea. While a healthy cornea is spherical in shape – like a football – in astigmatic patients, the cornea is shaped more like a rugby ball.

Laser Eye Surgery can be extremely effective at correcting this error, leaving many patients with satisfactorily improved vision. However, your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery may depend on the extent of your prescription and the [treatment capabilities at your chosen clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street").

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/i-have-astigmatism-can-i-still-have-laser-eye-surgery/ "I Have Astigmatism, Can I Still Have Laser Eye Surgery? ").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have HIV?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system. In some cases, the disease may be associated with a higher risk of eye conditions such as Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, which manifests as blurred or lost central vision, and Herpes zoster.

However, having HIV will likely not mean you are unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery. You should indicate your HIV status at your initial screening when your suitability for treatment will be determined.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-hiv/ "How Can HIV Affect Your Vision?").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have a Compromised Immune System?

A number of conditions can compromise your immune system. In some cases, this can mean that your body takes longer to heal. When it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, this may put you at a higher risk of experiencing complications.

However, having a compromised immune system doesn’t necessarily mean you will be unsuitable for treatment. You should indicate this at your initial screening so your doctor can take this into account when assessing your suitability.

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have A Collagen Vascular Disease/Connective Tissue Disease?

Collagen vascular disease is a group of conditions that cause chronic inflammation of the connective tissues. This includes autoimmune diseases such as lupus, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, Sjögren syndrome, and temporal arteritis, as well as Ehlers-Danlow syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and osteogenesis imperfect. Such conditions may also be known as connective tissue diseases.

Current evidence suggests that patients with a well-controlled collagen vascular disease can achieve good results with Laser Eye Surgery. Your suitability for treatment will be determined based on your overall health and control of the condition.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-a-collagen-vascular-disease/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have A Collagen Vascular Disease?").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I’m Taking Prescription Drugs?

Generally speaking, the use of prescription medications will often not make you unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery. Most prescription drugs will not interfere with your treatment or recovery; however, this is not the case for all medications.

It is, therefore, important that you make us aware if you are taking any prescription drugs during your initial screening so we can consider this when determining your suitability.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/do-i-have-to-stop-any-medication-prior-to-laser-eye-surgery/).

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a relatively common eye condition, the risk of which increases with age. While the condition itself is not necessarily a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery, your surgeon will take into account other factors relating to your glaucoma, including intraocular eye pressure.

Furthermore, as glaucoma can continue to affect your vision, even after Laser Eye Surgery treatment, your surgeon will discuss with you the benefits you can expect to achieve before you go ahead with treatment.

For more information on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-glaucoma/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Glaucoma?").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Epilepsy?

You may assume that having epilepsy will make you unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery, but generally, this isn’t the case. Many patients with epilepsy have achieved good outcomes with Laser Eye Surgery.

The laser used during treatment does not emit strobe lighting. Nonetheless, your surgeon may discuss your treatment with your clinician to ensure Laser Eye Surgery will not increase your risk of experiencing a surgeon. In some cases, it may only be advisable to have treatment if you have been seizure-free for 12 months.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-epilepsy/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Epilepsy?").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Thin Corneas?

For a long time, having thin corneas meant that you would be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery. However, this may not be the case anymore. New techniques and technology mean that more people – including those with thinner corneas – are now suitable for treatment.

Even if you have been turned down by another clinic due to the thickness of your corneas, we may be able to help.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Nystagmus (Involuntary Eye Movements)?

Nystagmus can be physiological or pathological, but no matter what causes your involuntary eye movements, it is likely that you will still be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. Furthermore, with correction of the refractive error, some patients may experience a reduction in associated symptoms, though Laser Eye Surgery cannot treat nystagmus.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-nystagmus-involuntary-eye-movements/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Nystagmus (Involuntary Eye Movements)?").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I have, or have had, Herpes Infection of the Eye?

A history of herpes eye infection (herpes simplex keratitis) is not a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery in cases without multiple reoccurrences. However, it is necessary for patients to have had no evidence of disease for at least 12 months prior to treatment.

This will be assessed in more detail during your initial screening.

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Keratoconus?

Keratoconus is a genetic eye condition that causes the cornea to become progressively thinner and increasingly bulge out in the centre. The associated astigmatism can cause significant vision impairment.

As Laser Eye Surgery involves removing an area of the cornea, the procedure is not suitable for patients with keratoconus. However, at London Vision Clinic, we are able to successfully stabilise keratoconus with [a treatment called cross-linking](/what-is-cross-linking-video/ "Keratoconus Treatment: What is Cross-Linking?").

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus?").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have A Cataract?

Cataracts occur when the proteins in the eye’s lens break down and clump together, forming an obstruction. They become increasingly common as we age and affect almost everyone at some point in their lives.

Laser Eye Surgery cannot treat cataracts (only Cataract Surgery can do this); however, having cataracts will not necessarily prevent you from having Laser Eye Surgery. Patients in the very early stages of cataract may still be suitable for laser treatment; however, this is determined on a case-by-case basis.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/cataract-surgery-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery and Cataracts").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Am Prone To Keloid Scarring?

Keloid scars are raised areas of scarring that develop after a wound has healed. While this type of scar can occur anywhere on the body, they are most common on the chest, shoulders, chin, neck, lower legs, and ears.

Keloid scarring is linked to an overproduction of collagen in the skin; however, this has been found to have no influence on Laser Eye Surgery results. Therefore, being prone to keloid scarring will not usually mean you will be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-prone-to-keloid-scarring/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Am Prone To Keloid Scarring?").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Iritis?

Iritis refers to inflammation affecting the iris – the coloured part of the eye. This inflammation can occur for a number of reasons, including eye injuries, infections, and as a result of autoimmune diseases. In many cases, it is not possible to determine the cause of iritis.

As the cause is often unknown, it is not advisable to have Laser Eye Surgery if you currently have, or are recovering from iritis. You will likely only be deemed suitable for treatment if there hasn’t been a reoccurrence of the inflammation in the 12 months preceding your surgery day.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-iritis/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Iritis?").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have A Detached Retina?

A detached retina, or retinal detachment, occurs when the retina – the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye – is pulled away from its normal position. This can occur for a number of reasons and can cause the occurrence of new “[floaters](/does-cataract-surgery-get-rid-of-floaters/ "Does Cataract Surgery Get Rid of Floaters?")“, flashes of light, and dark shadows in your peripheral vision.

Laser Eye Surgery is not a treatment for retinal detachment, however, once the issue is addressed with the correct medical care, many patients are once again suitable for Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-detached-retina/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have a Detached Retina?").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration is a genetic condition that affects the macula – the central part of the retina – at the back of the eye. There are two main types of macular degeneration: “early” or “dry”, and “exudative” or “wet”. Both forms typically affect the finer details of vision, both up close and at a distance.

Patients with macular degeneration may still be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery treatment; however, the procedure is not able to treat the condition. Furthermore, other treatment options cannot reverse the effects of macular degeneration on your vision, so Laser Eye Surgery will only be able to provide the same level of improvement as glasses. Your doctor will discuss

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-macular-degeneration/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Macular Degeneration? ").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Prism?

If you have strabismus, or squint, (see section above), you may be familiar with prisms. Prisms are optical elements that are added to glasses to account for double vision and enhance visual comfort for people with strabismus.

As mentioned above, patients with strabismus may still be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery; however, it may still be necessary to wear prism glasses after your treatment.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-prism/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Prisms?").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Dry Eyes?

Our eyes require constant lubrication in order to remain healthy and functional. Having said that, the occasional bout of dry eyes is not common – especially [for those who use screens](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?") for a living. However, for some people, dry eye can be a significant burden.

Patients with pre-operative dry eye will go through extensive review in our clinic to evaluate the cause and severity of their eye dryness. If the issue is treatable, it is possible that you will be able to move forward with Laser Eye Surgery – but this isn’t always the case.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Large Pupils?

While having large pupils isn’t an eye condition, in the past, it has affected people’s suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. This is because older technology was unable to cater to the larger treatment area presented in patients with larger pupils.

However, with our custom-programmed treatments, we can now successfully treat patients with very large pupils, without inducing night vision disturbances (which would have previously disqualified patients with very large pupils).

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-large-pupils/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Large Pupils?").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Night Vision Disturbances?

‘Night vision disturbances’ can refer to a number of visual disturbances that occur at night or in low light conditions. This includes glare from light sources such as headlights or street lights, as well as halos are starbursts. They may be linked to a number of refractive or health conditions or vitamin deficiencies.

Having night vision disturbances will not, in itself, exempt you from having Laser Eye Surgery. Depending on the cause of the issue, you can still have treatment – and you may even notice an improvement in your night vision!

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/night-vision-no-problem/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Night Vision Disturbances?").

### Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Only One Good Eye?

Yes. Laser eye Surgery is performed on each eye separately to account for differences in prescription. It is therefore possible to have Laser Eye Surgery if you have one good eye or only require treatment on one eye.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-only-one-good-eye/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Only One Good Eye?").

Other factors that can affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery include [age](/how-young-is-too-young-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Young Is Too Young For Laser Eye Surgery?") (only suitable for over 18s), and being pregnant or breastfeeding. However, these are temporary barriers so you may well be suitable for treatment at a different time.

**Still have questions about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery? Don’t hesitate to get in touch or Book a Consultation today to learn more.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** am i suitable, diabetes, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Common Questions About Eye Problems](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-eye-problems/)

**Published:** December 4, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Our eyes are incredibly complex organs that bless us with one of the most valuable gifts imaginable: our sight. But with so many vital components, it is inevitable that things sometimes go wrong. This may be in the form of refractive errors such as long-sightedness, short-sightedness and astigmatism, or of conditions such as glaucoma and keratoconus.

In this article, we’ll be answering some common questions about these eye problems (and providing links where you can find more information). So, let’s start learning!

## Common Questions About Myopia (Short-Sightedness)

### What is myopia?

Myopia – also commonly known as short-sightedness – is the most common refractive error. It is estimated to affect around a third of people worldwide and evidence suggests [the prevalence of myopia is on the rise](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?").

In myopic patients, [the cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") is slightly longer and flatter than usual. This results in light being focused short of the retina (the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye). As a result, while people with myopia can usually see objects clearly up close, their vision becomes blurred when focusing at a distance.

There are a number of forms of myopia, but the most common are physiological myopia, pathological myopia and acquired myopia.

**Physiological myopia** is a simple physical mismatch between the length of the eyeball and the focusing power of the lens and cornea. It is by far the most common form of myopia. Physiological myopia normally develops in children between the ages of five and ten and continues to worsen until the eye stops growing.

**Pathological myopia** is far less common and, whilst it begins as physiological myopia, it does not stabilise with age. Instead, the eye continues to enlarge at an abnormal rate. This can cause irreversible damage and degeneration to the eye causing visual impairment that cannot be corrected with glasses or other forms of vision correction.

**Acquired myopia** occurs after infancy – often because of uncontrolled diabetes or certain forms of cataracts.

For more information and to watch a video on this topic, [click here](/short-sightedness/ "Myopia (Short-Sightedness)").

### How does Laser Eye Surgery help myopia?

Humans have been suffering from myopia throughout most (if not all) of history. The upside to this is the development of various solutions, the most common being glasses and contact lenses. However, perhaps the most significant solution to myopia has only been around for a few decades: Laser Eye Surgery. So, how does it work?

Laser Eye Surgery utilises laser technology to reshape the cornea. In the case of myopia, this means removing a pre-determined area of tissue to flatten the cornea, making it better able to focus light directly onto the retina as opposed to in front of it. This achieves the same outcomes as other corrective methods – only without [the headache of wearing glasses](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things that are Miles Better without Wearing Glasses") and contacts!

To learn more about how Laser Eye Surgery corrects myopia, [click here](/how-does-laser-treatment-help-myopia-video/ "How Does Laser Eye Surgery Help Myopia?").

### What are the alternatives to treating myopia?

As mentioned above, the most common way to correct myopia is with glasses and contact lenses. These options will usually be recommended in all but the most extreme forms of the error ([prescriptions](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription") above -12.50 D). While Laser Eye Surgery is also a great option for correcting myopia, most clinics are only able to treat prescriptions up to -5.00D and -8.00 D. However, here at London Vision Clinic, we are able to treat prescriptions up to -10.0 D – and possibly beyond – thanks to our access to the most up-to-date [Laser Eye Surgery technology](/london-vision-clinic-technology-carl-zeiss-visumax-laser-for-refractive-lasik-eye-surgery/ "The Very Best Technology for LASIK Laser Eye Surgery") and ability to carry our [high-profile treatment](/high-profile/ "Costs of High-Profile Treatment for Higher Prescriptions").

In cases of extreme myopia – beyond -14.00 D – alternative treatments such as intraocular lenses may be recommended. Intraocular lenses can be applied in two ways. ICL surgery involves placing an artificial lens that has been specifically selected for your prescription in front of your natural lens. In Clear Lens Exchange (CLE), the intraocular lens replaces the eye’s natural lens. These are essentially “built-in” contact lenses.

To learn more about the alternatives for treating myopia, [click here](/intra-ocular-lens/).

### What Are London Vision Clinic’s Results With Myopic (Short-Sighted) Patients?

Based on an analysis of 1200 procedures and outcomes, 100% of our myopic patients with a prescription up to -12.00 D were able to achieve 20/40 distance vision – the visual acuity limit for driving in the UK. Furthermore, 96% of our patients were able to read line N.6. on the Jaeger eye chart – which is considered the equivalent of 20/20 vision for near sight.

To learn more about results for myopia at London Vision Clinic, [click here](/what-are-london-vision-clinics-results-with-myopic-short-sighted-patients-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Results for Myopia at London Vision Clinic").

## Common Questions About Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)

### What is hyperopia?

Hyperopia – also known as long-sightedness or far-sightedness – is another common refractive error. It is essentially the opposite of myopia in that instead of being too steep, the cornea is shorter and flatter than it should be. This results in light being focused beyond the retina, causing blurred near vision. In contrast, hyperopic patients often have good distance vision.

Hyperopia is a fairly common refractive error, affecting around one in four people. The condition is often inherited and nearly all babies are born with hyperopia but this often resolves as they get older.

To learn more and to watch a video on this topic, [click here](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?").

### How does Laser Eye Surgery help hyperopia?

Like myopia, hyperopia is most commonly corrected with the help of glasses and contact lenses. These solutions are often effective but can come with significant downsides. Thankfully, Laser Eye Surgery is now more accessible than ever before thanks to advancements in expertise and technology.

Laser Eye Surgery involves reshaping the cornea to better reflect light onto the retina at the back of the eye. This is achieved by using laser technology to [remove a pre-determined area of corneal tissue](/understanding-the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery-how-does-it-work/ "Understanding the Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery: How Does it Work?"), resulting a permanent changes to the eye. In many cases, this procedure completely removes the need for external visual aids, providing clear vision for years to come.

To learn more about hyperopia and how Laser Eye Surgery can help, [click here](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)").

### What are the alternatives to treating hyperopia?

Unsurprisingly, glasses and contact lenses remain the most common solutions to hyperopia and other refractive errors. However, Laser Eye Surgery is increasingly becoming a more viable option for many people as suitability expands and treatment becomes more affordable. But what about in cases where Laser Eye Surgery isn’t an option?

This may be the case if you have an extremely high prescription, [thin corneas](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?"), or dry eyes. Often [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") – an innovative new Laser Eye Surgery procedure – can address these issues; however, this is not always the case. Thankfully, there might still be alternative treatments available, including clear lens exchange and implantable collamer lens (ICL) surgery.

To learn more about these alternative treatments, [click here](/laser-eye-surgery-vs-clear-lens-exchange-iols/ "Laser Eye Surgery vs Clear Lens Exchange (IOLs)").

### What are London Vision Clinic’s Results With Hyperopic (Long-Sighted) Patients?

Based on an analysis of 575 procedures performed on hyperopic patients with a prescription up to +7.25 D, 100% of patients were able to read at least the N.12 line on the Jaeger eye chart – an eye test is used to measure near visual acuity. Furthermore, 100% of our patients also achieved 20/32 vision or better, with 93% achieving [20/ 20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?")!

For more information on our Laser Eye Surgery results for hyperopia, [click here](/what-are-london-vision-clinics-results-with-hyperopic-long-sighted-patients-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery Results for Hyperopia at London Vision Clinic").

## Common Questions About Astigmatism

### What is astigmatism?

In a healthy eye, the cornea – the outer layer of the eye that covers the pupil, iris, and lens – is spherical. However, in astigmatic eyes, the cornea has an irregular shape. For example, while a healthy cornea can be likened to a football, an astigmatic cornea more closely resembles a rugby ball; this is known as **corneal astigmatism**.

In some cases, it may be the lens that has an irregular shape – this is called **lenticular astigmatism**. In lenticular astigmatism, minor irregularities in the curvature of the lens produce small degrees of astigmatism despite the cornea being normal.

This abnormal shape affects how light is reflected into the eye, creating two points of focus on the retina meaning the eye cannot process a single, sharp image. As a result, people with astigmatism can suffer various degrees of vision distortion depending on the severity of their prescription.

Astigmatism can co-occur with other refractive errors such as myopia and hyperopia.

For more information and to watch a video on this topic, [click here](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism").

### How does Laser Eye Surgery help astigmatism?

Distorted vision associated with astigmatism can make it difficult to carry out everyday tasks, such as reading. Furthermore, the condition may also be associated with other symptoms associated with straining the eyes, including headaches, squinting, and fatigue. Laser Eye Surgery can usually help to address all of these issues.

By changing the shape of the cornea, Laser Eye Surgery can effectively create one point of focus on the retina, resolving distorted vision and other symptoms associated with astigmatism.

For more information on how Laser Eye Surgery could help, [click here](/i-have-astigmatism-can-i-still-have-laser-eye-surgery/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/i-have-astigmatism-can-i-still-have-laser-eye-surgery/").

### What Are The Alternatives To Treating Astigmatism?

To watch a video about the alternatives to treating astigmatism click here.

Treating astigmatism is slightly more complex than treating myopia or hyperopia because astigmatism requires correction in more than one plane. Think of myopia or hyperopia as an eye that is simply ‘out of tune’ – like a poorly focused telescope. In contrast, astigmatism is more akin to distorted glass – any correction must take account of every astigmatic distortion.

Optometrists have traditionally treated astigmatism with cylindrical lenses, in the form of either glasses or contact lenses. In the hands of a laser eye surgeon, it is possible to correct astigmatic vision using LASIK or PRK. However, if Laser Eye Surgery is not an option, ICL surgery may be considered.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism").

## Common Questions About Presbyopia

### What is presbyopia?

Presbyopia – also known as “old” or “ageing” eye – refers to deterioration associated with the natural ageing of the eyes. As we get older, the signs of ageing affect our eyes much like other parts of our bodies. The muscles responsible for focusing our vision begin to weaken, affecting our ability to focus on close-up objects.

As a result, presbyopia is often considered the deterioration of our ‘reading vision’, as performing close tasks becomes increasingly difficult. The signs of presbyopia typically become noticeable around middle age and worsen over time.

For more information and a video about presbyopia, [click here](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?").

### How does Laser Eye Surgery help presbyopia?

For a long time, the only way to correct presbyopia was with reading glasses. However, ongoing innovations soon began to provide other options, including Laser Eye Surgery. PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is a unique Laser Eye Surgery procedure that addresses vision impairment associated with presbyopia and removes the need for [reading glasses](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?") for good.

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision works by correcting one eye for mainly distance vision with a little near vision while the other eye is corrected mainly for near vision with a little distance vision. This is called the “blend zone”. This technique is generally well-tolerated in most patients, allowing the brain to create a clear picture at all distances.

For more information about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, [click here](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia").

### What are the alternatives for improving reading vision?

While reading glasses remain the most common solution to presbyopia, many people find the inconvenience of switching between glasses and no glasses frustrating. Laser Eye Surgery is offering a solution to this, but it isn’t the only alternative.

In some cases, patients may opt for contact lenses, which can be bifocal (have two parts – one for distance and one for near vision), monofocal (one eye is corrected for near vision, one eye is corrected for distance vision), and multifocal (have three parts for different depths of vision: near, intermediate, and distance).

Monofocal correction can also be achieved with monovision surgery.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/what-are-the-alternatives-in-improving-reading-vision-video/ "What are the Alternatives for Improving Reading Vision?").

### What are the differences between PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and Monovision?

Monovision is a practice that involves correcting each eye for a different distance. This works in much the same way as PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, however, it is achieved with external contact lenses or with [Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) surgery](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?"). There are some key differences between PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and monovision, the most important one being their tolerability.

In ICL surgery for presbyopia, each eye will be fitted with a different type of artificial lens. This can offer an effective solution to presbyopia; however, it is not tolerated in all patients. In fact, it is estimated that **monovision is only tolerated by around 60% of people**. In contrast, approximately 97% of people are suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

For more information and a video on this topic, [click here](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia").

## Common Questions About Other Eye Problems

### What is keratoconus?

Keratoconus is a genetic eye condition that affects the cornea causing severe astigmatism. This causes distorted vision as well as other symptoms, including an increased sensitivity to light, and eye redness or swelling that can get worse over time.

The cause of keratoconus is not fully understood, but it is often associated with eye allergies, excessive eye rubbing and [connective tissue disorders](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-a-collagen-vascular-disease/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have A Collagen Vascular Disease?") (such as Marfan syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome). It is also believed to be genetic with around 1 in 10 people with keratoconus also having a parent with the condition.

As the condition progresses, the cornea becomes increasingly thinner and begins to bulge out into a cone-like shape, hence the name (keratoconus literally translates to “cornea cone”). In the early stages, keratoconus can be successfully managed with the help of glasses or contact lenses; however, as the condition worsens, these solutions become increasingly ineffective.

For more information about keratoconus and to watch a video on this topic, [click here](/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus?").

### What are the treatment options for keratoconus?

While glasses and contact lenses can be helpful in the early stages of keratoconus, these eventually become ineffective. Thankfully, there are other treatment options available. This can include Intacs® prescription inserts – small plastic rings that stretch the cornea outwards, causing the cone in the central cornea to flatten.

A newer treatment known as cross-linking is now increasingly used. Cross-linking involves applying custom-made riboflavin eye drops to the cornea; these are then activated with UV light. It works by increasing bonds between collagen fibres in the eye, which act as anchors to help stabilise the cornea. This can prevent the cornea from bulging out more but cannot reverse the effects of keratoconus.

For more information on treatments for keratoconus, [click here](/what-is-cross-linking-video/ "Keratoconus Treatment: What is Cross-Linking?").

### What is a cataract?

Cataracts are a common condition that develops as a natural part of the eye’s ageing process. As we get older, the proteins in the lenses of our eyes begin to break down and clump together. Over time, this clumping can cause the formation of a cataract – a cloudy obstruction in the lens. Eventually, cataracts can significantly affect your vision and, if left untreated, even lead to blindness.

Age-related cataracts are the most common; however, cataracts can also be:

- **Congenital Cataracts** – form at birth or in early childhood;
- **Secondary Cataracts** – often appear after steroid use or the onset of other health conditions such as diabetes;
- **Traumatic Cataracts** – form after injury to the eye, directly following either the injury or years later.

For more information about cataracts, [click here](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition").

### What are the options for treating cataracts?

It can take years for the effects of cataracts to become noticeable, and even then, many patients may tolerate slight vision impairment for a long time with the help of glasses. However, it will eventually become necessary to undergo treatment.

The only solution to cataracts is Cataract Surgery. This procedure involves removing the natural, cataract-affected lens from the eye and replacing it with an artificial one, known as an intraocular lens (IOL). This will restore the vision that has been lost due to the cataract.

When undergoing Cataract Surgery on the NHS, all patients are offered standard monofocal lenses. However, with private treatment, patients have access to the full range of commercial IOLs that can be used to correct long-sightedness, short-sightedness [and even astigmatism](/does-cataract-surgery-correct-astigmatism/ "Does Cataract Surgery Correct Astigmatism?"), giving our patients **clear vision while reducing (and even eliminating) the need for glasses**.

For more information and guides on Cataract Surgery, click here.

### What is glaucoma?

Glaucoma refers to a group of eye diseases that cause damage to the optic nerve, which carries messages from the retina to the brain. Over time, damage to the optic nerve can cause significant vision impairment and, if left unmanaged, even blindness. Glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness in the UK, [behind cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition").

The exact cause of glaucoma is unknown, however, it is usually associated with a build-up of fluids inside the eye which leads to increased internal eye pressure (intraocular pressure or IOP). Symptoms associated with this increased pressure often develop slowly, making glaucoma hard to recognise in its early stages.

##### There are four main types of glaucoma, though some are much rarer than others:

- **Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)** – the most common type of glaucoma. It occurs when fluid in the eye is not able to drain as well as it should. There are often no symptoms in the early stages of the condition though patients eventually notice a loss of peripheral vision.
- **Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma (PACG)** – occurs when intraocular fluid cannot drain due to a variation in the angle of the eye’s anterior chamber. PACG can cause symptoms such as pain and redness in the eye; however, like POAG, symptoms often go unnoticed at first.
- **Congenital Glaucoma** – also known as childhood or infantile glaucoma, is a form of the disease that develops in babies and young children. It is often inherited and usually diagnosed within the first year of life.
- **Secondary Glaucoma** – called ‘secondary’ as it can occur due to a number of other primary conditions or factors, such as surgery, trauma or physical injury, inflammation, certain medications, and syndromes such as pseudo-exfoliation and pigment dispersion.

There is no cure for glaucoma, however, in some cases, medication or surgery can slow or prevent further vision loss associated with the condition.

For more information and to watch a video about glaucoma, [click here](/glaucoma/).

**If you have any further questions relating to Laser Eye Surgery or our other treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always happy to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [Travelling Freedom After Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/travelling-freedom-after-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** December 4, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

We all love to take a break from the hustle and bustle of our busy, everyday lives with a holiday. Whether it be a relaxing summer holiday spent lounging on the beach, an action-packed sports trip, or a meticulously planned sightseeing city tour, sometimes a break is just what we need. However, for those of us who rely on glasses or contact lenses, travelling can be more of a hassle than we might care to admit.

On top of the universal stressors of getting ready for a holiday, there’s the added nuisance of remembering to pack your contact lens solution (don’t forget about liquid restrictions!) or making sure you have enough pairs of disposable lenses to make it through the trip with unhindered vision. For glasses-wearers, there’s the ever-lingering worry of losing or breaking your glasses in an unfamiliar city. And even when you’re packed and know that your glasses or contact lenses are safe, they could stop you from [enjoying fun holiday activities](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Summer and Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers") such as watersports or snorkelling!

### “My contact lenses took the fun away from my holiday”

Of course, we’re not suggesting that these inconveniences are enough to ruin your holiday. But wouldn’t it be great to not have to worry about your glasses or contact lenses on your next trip?

Well, Laser Eye Surgery could help you to do exactly that.

Travelling can be a stressful endeavour for all of us. But when you throw contact lenses into the mix, there’s even more to worry about. Many of our patients have told us now, prior to [having Laser Eye Surgery](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic"), the dry conditions on planes would dry out their contact lenses, causing disomfort.

We’ve heard that, what should be the joy of swimming in the sea or pool would instead leave them with red and irritated eyes. Perhaps they were unable to participate in activities with the rest of their friends and families because of their dependence on glasses or contact lenses. Activities such as skiing, diving, snorkelling, or even just wearing goggles can be a pain for those of us who rely on visual aids.

## How Laser Eye Surgery Could Take All the Stress Away

There is a huge number of reasons that people choose to have Laser Eye Surgery, but being in the game for as long as we have, you begin to notice some trends. One reason that we frequently come across at London Vision Clinic is the desire to enjoy travelling without the stresses of glasses and contact lenses.

Laser Eye Surgery could help you to get rid of your glasses and contact lenses for good. Not only does this mean you could soon be enjoying travel freedom – there are countless other [benefits to ditching the glasses](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things that are Miles Better without Wearing Glasses") and contacts. You will no longer have to worry about steamy glasses when you’re cooking, leaving your glasses behind at work, or the embarrassment of “losing” them on your head…

The bottom line is, Laser Eye Surgery not only helps to improve your vision, but it can also reduce everyday stress and irritation. At London Vision Clinic, we’re proud  to report that the vast majority of our patients achieve 20/20 vision, without glasses or contact lenses, following the procedure. So, you could be enjoying your sightseeing holiday in more detail than ever before in no time!

**To learn more about the results you could expect from Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I am HIV Positive?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-hiv/)

**Published:** December 4, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** Here at the London Vision Clinic, we treat all our patients the same. This includes patients who have HIV too. Patients with HIV are not required to take extra precautions prior to their laser eye surgery, but do have to inform the clinic about their condition.

**Content:**

If you have been considering Laser Eye Surgery for a while, you may have learned that some conditions can affect your suitability for treatment. Having learned this, you may wonder whether Laser Eye Surgery is an option for you. The good news is that – thanks to advancements in technology and expertise in recent years – Laser Eye Surgery is more accessible than ever before. But what if you are HIV positive? Could this affect your suitability? Let’s find out.

## What is HIV?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus – known more commonly by the abbreviation ‘HIV – is a virus that damages cells in the immune system and weakens your body’s ability to fight infections and disease.

HIV can progress to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) – a number of life-threatening infections and illnesses that occur when the immune system has been severely damaged by the HIV virus. Unlike HIV, AIDS cannot be transmitted from one person to another.

There is currently no cure for HIV; however, there are now very effective drugs that prevent the development of any AIDS-related illnesses. As a result, with an early diagnosis and treatment, most people who are HIV positive are able to enjoy a long and healthy life.

## How Does HIV Affect the Eyes?

Many people with HIV experience related problems with their eyes. In fact, it is estimated that around 70% of people with HIV have an eye problem. In some cases, eye problems can be an early sign of infection with the virus and, if left untreated, some can lead to serious vision impairment and even blindness. However, with timely treatment, such cases are rare.

The most common eye problem experienced by people with HIV is HIV retinopathy (also known as HIV microvasulopathy). This occurs when blood vessels in the retina at the back of the eye become blocked or begin to bleed, causing damage. According to a recent study, around 40-60% of HIV-positive patients are affected by HIV retinopathy.

Patients who are HIV-positive are also at a higher risk of opportunistic eye diseases – especially when the virus has progressed to AIDS. These can include:

- Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis
- Kaposi’s sarcoma
- Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO)

Other eye-related symptoms that may be more common among HIV-positive patients may include [retinal detachment](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-detached-retina/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have a Detached Retina?") and [dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?").

## Laser Eye Surgery and HIV

The development of effective treatment options means that most patients who are HIV-positive are able to live a long and healthy life. As such, HIV is not necessarily a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery. As our expert Laser Eye Surgeon explains in the video below, we treat all of our patients the same in determining their suitability for treatment.

Your suitability will be determined based on a wide range of factors, all of which will be assessed during a [comprehensive screening appointment](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). During this process, the doctor will consider your eye health, the extent of your prescription, and your health overall before making a final decision.

Following surgery, HIV-positive patients are given a very broad spectrum of antibiotics to help prevent infection after the treatment.

To sum up, there is no distinction made between patients with HIV and those without. Therefore, as long as you meet the standard requirements for surgery, it is likely you will still be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

**If you have any further questions about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, if you’re ready to go ahead, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, Ophthalmology

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### [How Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Compare to Glasses?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-results-compared-to-glasses/)

**Published:** December 4, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Is laser eye surgery better than glasses? How does the vision compare. Read about the limitations and benefits of both vision correction technologies in this post.

**Content:**

For many people, the idea of having Laser Eye Surgery to get rid of those pesky glasses or contact lenses is – [while scary](/laser-eye-surgery-fears-explained/ "The Most Common Laser Eye Surgery Fears, Explained") – an incredible opportunity. But while we know that the procedure can be truly life-changing for most people, we also know how important it is to be as informed as possible when making your decision. So, with that in mind, we’re taking a closer look at what you can expect to achieve with Laser Eye Surgery compared with glasses.

The end goal of any form of vision correction is exactly that – vision correction. Of course, many people will also opt for [the most convenient visual aids](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") for their lifestyle. For some, the accessibility of glasses makes them ideal, while others will favour the discretion of contacts.

But while the convenience of improved vision with Laser Eye Surgery undoubtedly knocks the alternatives out of the water, the costs associated can often deter people. So, what about the actual outcomes? Is it worth going ahead with Laser Eye Surgery?

## What results can I expect after Laser Eye Surgery?

Laser Eye Surgery has become more accessible than ever before. Not only are there more providers, but at the best clinics, advanced technology and expertise mean that more people are now suitable for treatment. But that doesn’t mean that every patient will be guaranteed the same outcome.

### Results vary depending on the severity of eyesight before treatment

The results of Laser Eye Surgery can vary significantly based on a number of factors, including [your chosen clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") and surgeon; but the most important consideration is your prescription before the procedure.

Many clinics are simply unable to treat patients with very high prescriptions. Fortunately, at London Vision Clinic, we have access to some of [the world’s best surgeons](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery") and the most up-to-date technology. This allows us to treat prescriptions that are much higher than the norm. But while these patients will still notice a significant improvement in their vision after surgery, there is an increased chance that they will still require some form of visual aid post-treatment.

### Laser Eye Surgery can’t guarantee 20/20 vision

It is a common misconception that Laser Eye Surgery will guarantee 20/20 vision. Of course, with the best technology and surgical expertise, this outcome is much more likely but, as we mentioned above, there are many more factors at play.

In contrast, glasses are generally able to correct vision to 20/20 levels. The downside to this arrangement is [the many inconveniences of glasses](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Have Experienced"), such as losing or breaking them and having to attend optician’s appointments. At least, for the vast majority of Laser Eye Surgery patients, these problems can be taken away!

## Will I still need glasses after Laser Eye Surgery?

For most people, the main aim of having Laser Eye Surgery is ditching the glasses for good. The good news is the vast majority of patients achieve this goal. Over 90% will have their vision corrected to an extent where they no longer need glasses after the procedure – at least during daylight hours. In fact, At London Vision Clinic, around 98% of our short-sighted patients achieve 20/20 vision!

However, there are some exceptions to this rule.

### Will I need glasses at night?

Some patients may find that they still require glasses in low light conditions. This may be due to glare such as [halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery") which occur around light sources. This can make it difficult to perform certain activities such as driving at night.

[Night vision disturbances](/night-vision-no-problem/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Night Vision Disturbances?") such as these are relatively common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery. For many patients, this will improve over time as the eyes settle; however, for some, this can persist.

Choosing a properly qualified and experienced surgeon can help to minimise the risk of these complications. At the London Vision Clinic, our experienced surgeons use [Wavefront technology](/what-is-wavefront-video/ "What is Wavefront-Guided LASIK?"), which may significantly reduce the risk of glare, haloes and night vision difficulties.

## Will I still need reading glasses?

One of the most common misconceptions about Laser Eye Surgery is that patients will never need to wear glasses ever again – even for reading. Unfortunately, while you will likely enjoy years (perhaps even decades!) of specs-free vision, this won’t last forever.

While the results of [Laser Eye Surgery are permanent](/how-long-does-laser-eye-surgery-last/ "How long does Laser Eye Surgery last?") – that is, your vision will not regress to its previous standard – it cannot prevent the natural ageing process. This means that, as you get older, the natural deterioration of your eyes (known as [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?")) will still occur. For most people, this eventually means the addition of reading glasses to their daily lives.

Fortunately, there is a solution to reading glasses: the innovative [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") treatment. This unique Laser Eye Surgery procedure corrects your eyes to enable you to see well at both near and far distances, allowing you to throw away the specs for good!

So, while Laser Eye Surgery can’t always guarantee 100% perfect results, with the right surgeon and clinic, you will have the best chance of achieving the very best outcomes – and potentially being able to forget about all the inconveniences of your precious form of vision correction.

**If you’d like to learn more about what you can expect after Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, Glasses, Ophthalmology, Presbyopia, Refractive Surgery

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### [Are You Feeling Conscious About Your Reading Glasses?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-cool-are-reading-glasses/)

**Published:** October 25, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The average person has a lot to contend with as they get older; most of us will gain weight, tackle greying hair (if it doesn’t fall out), and develop wrinkles around our eyes, on our foreheads and, well, everywhere really. While some may embrace these changes with “grace”, many more of us will likely turn to the latest fads and solutions, from hair dye to skin creams, to satisfy our vanity.

But there is likely one thing that the “grow old gracefully” and “hide the grey hairs!” parties have in common: an aversion to reading glasses.

## Why do we need reading glasses?

Just like our hair colour fades and our skin loses its plumpness as we get older, so too do our eyes begin to deteriorate. As this process progresses, the finer aspects of our vision become weaker. For most people, this means their near, reading vision becomes less clear which, in time, leads to a dependence on reading glasses. This process is known as [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") – or more aptly, “ageing eyes”.

It’s not all about vanity. After all, we can now get glasses in almost every colour, style, and shape imaginable. There is almost certainly a pair of glasses out there that matches your personality perfectly – if you have the money to pay for them.

You may not care at all about how your glasses make you look. I mean, there are plenty of other ways to hold onto your youth, right? Meaningful experiences such as volunteering and giving back to your community or backpacking around the world do much more to nourish our hearts and souls than clinging to your youthful appearance.

But the bottom line is: Reading glasses don’t just make us look older to other people, they also make us feel older in ourselves. They are a constant reminder that our vision isn’t what it once was – and that’s before we even consider the many [inconveniences of wearing glasses](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Have Experienced"). From constantly losing or breaking your specs to keeping up with changing prescriptions and foggy lenses while cooking, there are many of these irritations to contend with.

If you’re one of the many people who are tired or feeling conscious about your reading glasses, you might wonder…

## Is There a Better Solution?

Many people may be willing to put up with the inconvenience of reading glasses. After all, you may only need to wear them when you’re reading. But the shortcomings of reading glasses don’t just cover their appearance and inconvenience, they may also be a less effective option than other alternatives.

To hit this point home, optometrist Christopher Kerr set out to test the quality of reading glasses that can be purchased on the high street. He reported that four out of twelve ‘ready readers’ he picked up from high street stores had flaws and potentially “severe eye-straining faults”. According to the report, only **one pair was deemed satisfactory.**

Thankfully, there is a better solution! There are a few [other options](/what-are-the-alternatives-in-improving-reading-vision-video/ "What Are The Alternatives In Improving Reading Vision?"), actually. From contact lenses to monovision implantable collamer lens (ICL) surgery. But, being a Laser Eye Surgery clinic, we’re going to focus on what we believe (and the facts support) is the best solution: PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

Laser Eye Surgery is now not only able to treat common refractive errors like [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism") but also ageing vision. In doing so, it could be the answer to ridding yourself of reading glasses (and contacts, for that matter), for good!

### How Does it Work?

Other options tend to cover multiple prescriptions in a single product – for example, multifocal lenses are split to provide near vision and distance vision – or correct each eye for different distances, [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") essentially combines these two techniques.

The laser procedure involves correcting one eye mainly for distance vision and a little for near vision while the other eye is corrected mainly for near vision and a little for distance vision. This creates a “blend zone” which your brain is then able to reconcile into one clear image across all distances.

This technique was pioneered by our very own founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein. It is tolerated in an estimated 97% of patients compared with just 60% of patients who can [tolerate monovision](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia")!

**If you’d like to learn more PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and how London Vision Clinic could help you ditch your reading glasses for good, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** ageing eyes, Glasses And Contact, laser eye surgery benefits, Presbyopia, presbyopia treatment, reading glasses

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### [Getting To Know The Carl Zeiss VisuMax Laser For Refractive Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/london-vision-clinic-technology-carl-zeiss-visumax-laser-for-refractive-lasik-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** October 24, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** In this video, Professor Dan Reinstein of the London Vision Clinic, explains takes you under the hood of the Carl Zeiss VisuMax Femtosecond laser technology. It is used to perform refractive and LASIK laser eye surgery.

**Content:**

In recent years, we have conducted a number of surveys to discover what qualities are the most important to those interested in Laser Eye Surgery. During this time, we have found that the quality of the technology used at their chosen clinic is consistently among the most important considerations for our patients – and that makes complete sense to us!

Advancements in technology and equipment have helped to [make Laser Eye Surgery an increasingly viable option for more people](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?") than ever before. That’s why, here at London Vision Clinic, we’re proud to offer the highest-quality Laser Eye Surgery treatment using only the very best technology. So, let’s take a closer look at some of the world-renowned technology in use at [our Harley Street clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street").

## The Carl Zeiss Meditec VisuMax Laser

[LASIK](/what-is-lasik-video/ "What is LASIK Laser Eye Surgery?") – also known as laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis – is the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure. In fact, typically only around 15-20% of patients are considered ineligible for LASIK. In these cases, another treatment, such as PRK/LASEK or ReLEx SMILE, is likely suitable. But what all of these treatments have in common at London Vision Clinic is the use of the state-of-the-art Carl Zeiss VisuMax Femtosecond laser.

This groundbreaking laser employs high-performance femtosecond laser technology for superior precision, speed, and sensitivity. These features allow the Carl Zeiss VisuMax laser to offer the least discomfort and the fastest recovery time for our patients.

The Carl Zeiss Meditec VisuMax is the latest (3rd) generation femtosecond laser. It is more precise and energy-efficient than any other system and is also the only femtosecond laser that does not increase the pressure inside the eye – **hence patients feel nothing during treatment**. Because of its unique accuracy, the VisuMax is the only femtosecond laser that is suitable for the “keyhole” form of LASIK: [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery").

##### Expert Laser Eye Surgeon and our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein, tells us more:

“The VisuMax was perceived as a femtosecond laser that would be accurate enough to be able to produce incisions within the stromal component of the cornea and stand alone as an individual, fully contained refractive surgical tool.

“The folks at Carl Zeiss Meditec recruited some of their top optical scientists in order to design the optics of this laser, not only so that the beam could be extremely tightly focused so that the drop-off in energy from the interface impact point, is very, very steep, meaning that there is very little eradication of the surrounding tissue that would produce heat. But also they designed a beam path which means that the energy transfer from the head of the laser all the way to the cornea of the patient is very efficient.”

## The Carl Zeiss MEL 90 Excimer Laser

The Zeiss MEL 90 excimer laser was developed by a team of Laser Eye Surgery experts, including Professor Dan Reinstein to meet the needs for modern refractive surgery. The MEL90 offers incredibly accurate and auto-stabilised delivery, along with the fastest responses of any laser, and cutting-edge eye-tracking technology, without the need for constant calibration.

## The Artemis Insight 100

Professor Reinstein also helped to develop the Artemis Insight 100 – the most accurate corneal scanner in the world. This impressive piece of technology was born out of Prof. Reinstein’s theory that ultrasound could be used to scan the surface of [the cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"). For this reason, London Vision Clinic was the first Laser Eye Surgery clinic in the whole world to use

Since its introduction, the Artemis has greatly improved the accuracy, safety, and outcomes of Laser Eye Surgery across the board. As Professor Dan explains in the video below, the Artemis Insight 100 is now invaluable in diagnosing eye conditions such as [keratoconus](/are-you-suitable/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus?").

In addition to measuring the thickness of the cornea, the Artemis Insight can also map the individual layers of the corneal tissue to an accuracy of 1 micron (1/1000th of a mm) and produce a 3D image of the eye. Being able to make accurate diagnoses with corneal scanning allows our surgeons to determine [your overall suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?") and to take all the necessary precautions to ensure the most satisfactory outcome.

## Other Technology at London Vision Clinic

We use a wide range of cutting-edge technology at every step of your treatment. This includes tests and examinations during the rigorous screening process which allow us to accurately determine the right treatment for you. If you’d like to learn more about the technology used at London Vision Clinic, visit our ‘Technology’ page.

**Would you like to learn more about the Laser Eye Surgery process at London Vision Clinic? Then don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always on hand to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision today.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, london vision clinic, technology

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Am Prone To Keloid Scarring?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-am-prone-to-keloid-scarring/)

**Published:** October 17, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** Keloid scarring is found to have no influence on laser eye surgery results. The over production of collagen tissue found in scars on the skin keloid formation has not been shown to be affected in the healing process within the cornea.

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has come a long way in recent years. Advancements in technology and expertise enable us to offer treatment to more people than ever before. We can treat higher prescriptions and even correct refractive errors in people with existing health problems. However, there are some cases in which Laser Eye Surgery isn’t an option.

So, we’re on a mission to inform our readers and prospective patients about conditions and factors that could make them unsuitable for treatment – as well as to reassure them when something shouldn’t be an issue.

So, in this article, we’re answering the question: Can I have Laser Eye Surgery if I am prone to keloid scarring?

## What is Keloid Scarring?

Keloid scarring is characterised by the development of raised scars left on the skin after a wound has healed. This type of scar usually appears a few weeks up to years after the skin is damaged and can continue to grow, becoming bigger than the original wound. Keloid scars may feel itch or painful while they are growing but this usually stops once they have finished growing.

Keloid scarring occurs due to an overproduction of collagen in the skin. Collagen is the most abundant protein in our bodies and it plays a crucial role in skin, muscles, bones, tendons, ligaments and other connective tissues. Collagen is also useful for wound healing; however, when there is too much collagen in the skin, keloids can form.

Keloid scars can occur anywhere on the body but they are more common on the chest, shoulders, chin, neck, lower legs, and ears. Common causes can include cuts, burns, surgery, acne, and body piercings.

###### It’s not possible to get rid of a keloid scar, but there are some treatments that may help improve its appearance and reduce irritation. These may include:

- Steroid injections or creams
- Silicone dressings or gels
- Cryotherapy (a treatment to freeze the keloid scar)
- Laser therapy

## Laser Eye Surgery and Keloid Scarring

So, let’s get back to the question at hand. The good news is that most people who are prone to keloid scarring are still suitable for Laser Eye Surgery treatment. As our expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Mr. Glenn Carp, explains in the video below, keloid scarring has been found to have no influence on Laser Eye Surgery results.

“*The overproduction of collagen tissue found in scars on the skin keloid formation has not been shown to have an effect on the [healing process](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery") within the cornea.*“

At London Vision Clinic, we perform among the most [comprehensive screening processes](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") there is. This allows us to gain the clearest possible picture of your overall health and the health of your eyes, enabling us to make an accurate decision about your suitability for treatment.

**If you’d like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, Ophthalmology, suitability

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### [The Cost of Contact Lenses - Are There Any Risks?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/)

**Published:** October 11, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The mass commercial success of the humble contact lens took off in the 1960s and 70s following around a century of increasingly viable iterations. They were celebrated for their effectiveness, discretion, and ability to all but replace traditional glasses – qualities that still contribute to their popularity today. But are there any risks to wearing contact lenses?

The most popular type of contact lenses today are soft lenses made from hydrogel plastic. They are gas permeable, meaning they allow oxygen to be delivered around [the cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") – an essential mechanism for maintaining healthy eyes – and flexible to increase comfort. Another option is the rigid gas permeable contacts that usually provide sharper vision.

#### Some other advantages of contact lenses include:

- Unlike glasses, they can’t be snapped or broken
- They don’t fog up
- You can wear them while exercising ([most of the time](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Summer and Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers"))
- They are affordable
- You can buy them as and when you need
- They don’t require a large upfront investment

So where are the downsides? Everything sounds pretty rosey up until now, but if you’re a contact lens wearer, you’ll know that it’s not all sunshine and rainbows.

#### Some disadvantages of contact lenses include:

- They can’t be worn for certain sports and activities like swimming
- They require a certain level of care and maintenance
- Like glasses, they are easily lost
- They shouldn’t be worn overnight
- They are fiddly to put in
- They may not be [more cost-effective than Laser Eye Surgery](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?")

Some of these points may sound trivial to those who are new to wearing contact lenses and experiencing their benefits — particularly ex-glasses users. And it wouldn’t be too bad if that all their drawbacks. But the thing is, the list doesn’t end there. Unfortunately, many people don’t realise the more serious risks associated with wearing contact lenses.

## Contact Lenses and Complications

When things are going smoothly with your contacts, cleaning, storage, and placement will likely become second nature. But with so many guidelines for wearing and looking after your lenses, it’s not too difficult for things to go wrong.

For example, failure to clean and store your contact lenses properly, wearing them for too long, or not replacing them when necessary can all result in complications. In more serious cases, **these complications can even contribute to the long-term degradation of your vision**. Let’s take a look at some of the complications that can occur when wearing contact lenses.

### Keratitis: An infection of the cornea

While many contact lens wearers can go through their whole lives without experiencing any major problems, they are all exposed to an increased risk of developing an eye infection. The most common eye infection linked with contact lenses is keratitis – an infection of the cornea.

Keratitis can be caused by a number of things and can therefore affect the eyes in various ways. Herpes, fungus, bacteria, and acanthamoeba (microscopic amoeba found in soil, freshwater, and other habitats) can all lead to keratitis.

As contact lenses can trap all of these in the eyes, **contact lens wearers are at an increased risk of developing one of the several types of corneal infection**. The most common forms of keratitis are:

### Bacterial Keratitis

Bacterial keratitis is an eye infection caused by bacteria that may be found in water, soil, plants, and sewage. It is most commonly caused by two types of bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.

## Fungal keratitis

Fungal eye infections are often more serious and more painful than other types of keratitis. They are caused when fungal organisms come into contact with the eye. Types of fungus that are most commonly linked to fungal keratitis include Fusarium species, Aspergillus species, and Candida species.

## Amoebic keratitis

A less common form of keratitis is caused by microscopic organisms that can be found in tap water, swimming pools, hot tubs and other sources of water. Acanthamoeba organisms do not generally cause harm to humans, but some species can cause a serious eye disease if they infect the cornea — something **that is most common in contact wearers.**

### Corneal Ulcers

While not as common as other complications, infections as well as physical and chemical trauma, corneal dryness and contact lens overwear and misuse, can all lead to the development of corneal ulcers – an open sore on the outer layer or ‘epithelium’ of the cornea. **Corneal ulcers are a serious problem which can result in loss of vision or blindness**.

##### All of these types of keratitis and complications can cause a number of symptoms, including:

- Blurry vision
- Unusual redness of the eye
- Pain in the eye
- Tearing or discharge from the eye
- Increased light sensitivity
- The sensation of something in your eye.

Corneal infection is the most common and most serious complication associated with contact lenses. In more serious cases, it could not only leave you with impaired vision but also with **the need for a corneal transplant**.

If you are worried you may have an infection or simply want to be prepared in the event that you do, you can refer to this list of symptoms as recommended by the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). If you find yourself suffering from any of the symptoms listed above, or any other changes to your eyes or vision, you should contact your eye doctor as soon as possible.

**If you’re ready to ditch the contact lenses for good, it might be time to consider Laser Eye Surgery. For more information, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** contact lenses, Eye Disease, Eye Problems, Glasses, Glasses And Contact

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### [Laser Eye Surgery Costs: Factors That Create Confusion](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-costs-factors-that-create-confusion/)

**Published:** October 9, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** We’ve noticed that one of the most popular pages on our website is about laser eye surgery costs. So, we’ve decided to conduct a comparison of fees that range across the laser eye service providers to provide some context about this subject.  Understand some of the specific factors that create confusion in laser eye surgery pricing across clinics.

**Content:**

Many of the questions our prospective patients have regarding Laser Eye Surgery are related to costs – and this makes sense. After all, this life-changing treatment comes with a hefty price tag, so being as informed as possible is important. However, we’ve noticed a number of factors that can cause undue confusion when it comes to the actual cost of Laser Eye Surgery.

At London Vision Clinic, we prefer to advertise the real price that most people pay at our clinic – every step of the way. Unfortunately, not all clinics see things this way. The confusion that many patients experience often stems from the different ways in which clinics advertise their costs. So, we’re breaking things down to make it a little simpler.

## Factors that Make Laser Eye Surgery Costs Confusing

###### **Pricing “Per Eye”**

Many clinics in the UK advertise their costs for Laser Eye Surgery in a “per eye” structure. While some people may require treatment in just one eye, this is not the case for the vast majority of patients. This is simply a technique designed to lessen the psychological effect of a price. However, in reality, this is akin to suggesting that a new car costs only £2,500 per wheel…

At London Vision Clinic, our advertised price includes the treatment of both eyes.

###### **Advertising the lowest possible price**

This is another technique that clinics use to get prospective clients through the door in the hopes that their treatment will cost less than it actually will. For example, Optical Express currently advertises LASEK treatment to cost “From £595 per eye”. However, if you scroll to their disclaimer, you will note that less than a quarter of patients qualify for treatment at this price.

In actual fact, only patients with very low prescriptions will be suitable for surgery at this price point. Those with higher prescriptions or those in need of a different treatment type will likely pay much more.

At London Vision Clinic, we clearly state our treatment cost for the average patient – which includes all appointments, [Wavefront technology](/what-is-wavefront-video/ "What is Wavefront for Laser Eye Surgery?"), [aftercare](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic"), and an [enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") (should one be needed) – as well as the cost of [high-profile treatments](/high-profile/ "Costs of High-Profile Treatment for Higher Prescriptions").

###### **Charging for “Optional Extras”**

Another popular method for upping your final bill is to offer so-called “optional extras”. Depending on your chosen clinic, this can include charges for your consultation and aftercare appointments, as well as the use of more [up-to-date technology](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?").

However, we believe that every patient should be offered the highest-quality treatment for their prescription. That’s why our fees account for all aspects of your treatment – including the use of Wavefront as standard.

###### **Monthly Breakdowns**

Don’t get us wrong, offering a monthly payment plan for Laser Eye Surgery is often extremely helpful. However, failing to clearly state the full price of treatment can create confusion over the actual cost. We believe that an accurate full cost of treatment should be made clear before it is broken down into monthly instalments.

## How clinics can reduce confusion around Laser Eye Surgery pricing

The factors highlighted above can cause no end of confusion around Laser Eye Surgery pricing. Yet, there are some simple solutions to making things more straightforward. At London Vision Clinic, we believe the following Laser Eye Surgery pricing guidelines should be adopted by all clinics in the UK:

- Because the majority of people have both eyes treated, provide full pricing information for both eyes (e.g. £4,900, not £2,400 per eye).
- Avoid offering Laser Eye Surgery in the same way one would offer optional extras like a CD player or Air Conditioning in a car – instead, offer the best procedure available to every patient.
- When advertising financing, always mention the whole price so that people have a clear idea of what the entire procedure will cost.
- Incorporate all common costs into the procedure so that the patient is clear on what to expect, without having to deal with unexpected costs that arise later.

**If you’d like to learn more about what you can really expect to pay for your Laser Eye Surgery treatment, get in touch or Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic today.**

**Categories:** Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** costs, fees, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Cost, Ophthalmology

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### [Laser Eye Surgery: The Results Beyond the Numbers](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-results-beyond-the-numbers/)

**Published:** October 6, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** In recent years, the choice of binning the specs seems a far more attractive notion, with the increase of successful statistical results reported and development of the laser technology, it is not surprising that thousands of people in the UK choose laser eye surgery year after year. Although these numbers are convincing, thousands of people choose to have laser eye surgery for benefits that have little to do with laser eye surgery statistics.

**Content:**

When many people talk about the quality of their vision, it is extremely common to hear the term “20/20 vision” or perhaps their prescription. So, it might be fair to expect these numbers to also be batted around when discussing someone’s Laser Eye Surgery results. Yet we find that numbers like these are not usually the first thing mentioned by patients whose lives have been improved by Laser Eye Surgery. Often, **the results beyond the numbers are what really matter**.

Most of the time, it is the more personal impact of Laser Eye Surgery results that leave a lasting impression on our patients. For a parent, this might mean being able to play and roll around with their kids without worrying about breaking their glasses. For the sportsperson, it’s being able to get up for a run at the crack of dawn without waking her partner trying to put in her contact lenses. For you, it might be something else.

But as insignificant as these things might seem to someone else, they can be the most meaningful thing in the world to another. We’re taking a look at some of the most common, yet unexpected, benefits of Laser Eye Surgery treatment that never fail to surprise people.

### Immediate Vision Improvement

We like to accurately represent [the recovery process](/the-laser-eye-surgery-recovery-process-and-what-to-expect/ "How Long is the Recovery Process, and What Should I Expect?") to all our patients, including informing them of how long it can take for their vision to reach optimum levels. However, that isn’t to say that you won’t notice an immediate – and often shocking – improvement.

In fact, the moments immediately after surgery are often the most emotional for our patients as they open their eyes and see their new world for the first time. Thankfully, you will have years to [get used to your new way of seeing](/can-my-vision-return-to-its-original-level-after-surgery/ "Can My Vision Return To Its Original Level After Laser Eye Surgery?").

### Freedom from Costly Eyewear

Of course, one of the main selling points of Laser Eye Surgery is its potential to rid you of glasses and contact lenses for good. But until you can actually throw your glasses and contacts away, it’s hard to contemplate what this actually means – for your wallet as well as your convenience.

Many people with refractive errors such as [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism") are not fully aware of exactly how much their poor vision is costing them. As a result, realising the true value of Laser Eye Surgery in comparison to glasses and [contact lenses](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?") can come as a real shock.

### Reduced Risk of Eye Infections and Diseases

While contact lenses remain extremely popular – largely thanks to their discretion and convenience over glasses – most people are unaware of [the risks associated with their use](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "The Cost of Contact Lenses - Are There Any Risks?"). The fact is that routinely wearing contacts can put you at higher risk of developing potentially sight-threatening eye infections and diseases. The risks of infection as a result of wearing contact lenses even exceed the [risks of Laser Sye Surgery](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery").

Other risks of contact lenses include conjunctivitis, corneal abrasions, and eye irritation. An enormous amount of care is required when wearing contact lenses to reduce the risk of these conditions, and even then you are not entirely free from these risks.

### Ability to Broaden Social and Recreational Activities

Many patients find that ditching the glasses and contact lenses gives them both the confidence and the freedom to take part in more social and recreational activities. From carts and crafts to extreme sports, no longer having to worry about your eyesight really can open up a whole new world of possibilities!

### Better Performance in Sport

Speaking of sports, non-glasses- and contacts-wearers may not realise just how much of a burden they can be. Whether visual aids have been holding them back from watersports like [swimming or diving](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Summer and Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers") or contact activities such as basketball and boxing, many patients find that their performance improves after Laser Eye Surgery.

It should come as no surprise, then, that major sports stars (including Tiger Woods) have opted for treatment.

### Overall Greater Convenience

In today’s modern life, most of us are increasingly looking for more convenient ways of doing things. But one thing that certainly doesn’t offer convenience is external visual aids like glasses and contact lenses. Bur freedom from the laborious routine of inserting, removing, and cleaning contact lenses and emergency glasses replacements certainly will.

And that’s before we even consider how much easier everyday tasks like [applying make-up](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "When can I wear makeup after Laser Eye Surgery?") or your morning shave are without the burden of glasses and contact lenses!

### Increased Self Confidence

As the benefits highlighted in the article demonstrate – looks are far from everything. But that’s not to say they don’t matter at all. In fact, many patients are surprised by how much ditching the glasses can affect their overall confidence.

As Heidi, one of our past patients, wrote in a recent TrustPilot review: “I have needed pretty strong glasses since birth & forced my optician to let me have contact lenses since age 11, as I hated my glasses so much, it has transformed the way I live & feel.”

## But Just out of curiosity… What are the numbers?

If all of these benefits weren’t enough to recommend Laser Eye Surgery, let’s take a look at the numbers. At London Vision Clinic, we’re proud to have one of the best patient outcome records in the whole country. So, let’s take a look at what proportion of our patients achieve 20/20 (or 6/6) vision.

Our results show that 93% of all long-sighted patients with a prescription up to +7.25D achieve 20/20 vision or better after treatment at our Harley Street clinic. Furthermore, 98% of all short-sighted patients with a prescription up to -12.00D also achieve 20/20 vision or better.

With results like these, it’s easy to understand why a lot of people get caught up in the numbers.

**If you are considering ditching your glasses or contact lenses and are drawn to the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our clinic coordinators to learn more. Alternatively, Book a Consultation at London Vision Clinic today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Glasses, Laser Eye Surgery, Ophthalmology, outcomes, Refractive Surgery

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### [Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/)

**Published:** October 5, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** In this video laser eye surgeon Mr Glenn Carp, explains the laser eye surgery process at the London Vision Clinic.

**Content:**

Photograph © John Angerson HIGH RES London Vision Clinic, Haley Street, London

In recent years, Laser Eye Surgery has become increasingly common and more accessible. Not only do advancements in technology and expertise mean that the cost of Laser Eye Surgery is lower, but also that more people than ever before are suitable for this life-changing treatment. Yet, despite record numbers of satisfied patients, many people are still unfamiliar with how the process actually works.

So, to address this, we’re taking a closer look at how your journey to clear vision will look from [our Harley Street clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street").

## Your Initial Screening

Each and every one of our patients will start their journey with an initial screening. This is arguably the most important step in the whole process as it is at this stage that we gather all the information we need by examining your eyes and medical history.

At London Vision Clinic, we have one of the most [extensive screening programs](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") in the game. This involves a wide range of scans, tests and examinations that allow us to determine whether you are an ideal candidate for surgery. Your doctor will then be able to determine which treatment is right for you, based on your prescription and both your overall and [eye health](/eye-health-qa-with-laser-eye-surgeon-professor-dan-reinstein-part-1/ "Eye Health Q&A With Laser Eye Surgeon Professor Dan Reinstein").

This appointment also gives you the opportunity to ask any questions you may have about your treatment. If you are found to be suitable (up to [98% of people are!](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?")) and are happy with your treatment plan, you can arrange a date for your surgery – usually within a matter of weeks.

## On the Day of Your Surgery

We leave nothing up to chance at London Vision Clinic and nothing we do is redundant. Our main aims are, of course, to optimise safety, planning and outcomes for every one of our patients. To achieve these aims, on the day of your surgery, there will be a number of staff [dedicated to a specific area of your treatment](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose an Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic? Striving to be the best").

There will be a nurse on hand to talk you through the treatment itself as well as any aftercare you will need to be aware of. [Your surgeon](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery") will also be available to discuss any questions or concerns you may have. We even have a masseuse who will help you to relax prior to your surgery with a head massage!

We like to look at your treatment from a holistic perspective. This includes doing everything we can to make sure you are as relaxed as possible on the day of your surgery.

## Your Laser Eye Surgery Treatment

Once you have been welcomed and put at ease on the day of your surgery, you will be taken into the treatment room. This part of the process can be a little nerve-racking but there is nothing to worry about. Your surgery will have been meticulously planned and tailored to your specific needs and requirements. And if you still have a few pre-show nerves, there will be a comforting little teddy waiting for you.

This may seem like the scariest part, but it is actually probably the easiest. You will be asked to lie back and told where to look. From here, the ultra-precise laser will be put in place and your treatment will begin. You will feel a little pressure in your eye – but [this shouldn’t hurt](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?") – and within a matter of minutes, your Laser Eye Surgery treatment will be complete!

You will likely notice an immediate improvement in your vision. You may be able to read the time on a clock or watch that you couldn’t see without glasses earlier that very day. However, it is common to experience some blurriness and mild discomfort for the next 24 hours. The good news is that you’re now ready to head home and relax while your eyes start to heal.

## Aftercare

Just like our screening process, our aftercare regime is also rigorous and precise. On the day of your surgery, you will have been given your aftercare pack. This is a bag that holds everything you will need during [your recovery process](/the-laser-eye-surgery-recovery-process-and-what-to-expect/ "How Long is the Recovery Process, and What Should I Expect?"), from information and instructions to painkillers, eye drops and even an eye guard.

We will arrange a post-operative appointment on the day after your surgery to ensure everything has gone as smoothly as possible. You will then see your surgeon again at further appointments around 2-3 weeks, three months, six months, and one year after your treatment. This allows us to keep track of your recovery, offer any [enhancement procedures](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") from which you may benefit, and keep a record of our patient outcomes.

**If you would like to learn more about the Laser Eye Surgery process, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, if you’re ready to start the journey for yourself, Book a Consultation today.**

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**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, your eyes

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### [Consider the Risks of Novelty Contact Lenses This Halloween](https://londonvisionclinic.com/halloween-contact-lenses-could-come-back-to-haunt-you/)

**Published:** October 2, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The dangers of improper use of contact lenses are well documented. Some London Vision Clinic patients have been inspired to look into laser eye surgery as an alternative, following concerns about the damage they may be causing their eyes while wearing contact lenses for sports like swimming for instance.

**Content:**

It’s that time of year again – the nights are drawing in, there’s a chill in the air, and everyone is preparing for the spookiest night in the calendar. But if you’re planning on dusting off the trusty old vampire cape or cat ears for Halloween this year, it might be a good idea to rethink the novelty contact lenses.

It is now possible to buy non-prescription, novelty lenses in almost all colours and styles imaginable. From werewolves and vampires to demons, cats – and everything in between! – there is certainly a pair of lenses to match your outfit. And, to be completely honest, novelty contact lenses can be incredibly effective at taking a Halloween fancy dress costume from simply appropriate to outright showstopping. But are they safe for our eyes?

## The Well-Known Risks of Contact Lenses

The risks associated with the regular or improper use of prescription contact lenses are well documented. According to a recent study into the associated risks of [complications of contact lenses](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Potential Risks and Complications Associated with Contact Lenses"), these tiny plastic discs can be linked to microbial keratitis (MK), corneal infections, pain and discomfort and, in rare cases, even vision loss. And that’s just prescription lenses! So, what about the funny, colourful lenses you can buy online?

## Novelty lenses could come back to haunt you

A survey conducted by The College of Optometrists showed that 63% of us consider wearing cosmetic lenses this Halloween. But less than a third would buy their novelty lenses from an optometrist.

This may not be surprising, considering the endless number of online retailers offering a cheap and convenient way to purchase the perfect vampire eyes to complete your Halloween costume. But most people don’t realise that **it is illegal to sell contact lenses (even novelty ones) in the UK without the supervision of a registered optometrist, dispensing optician or doctor.** So, those cheap, fun lenses are most likely not produced to the same safety standards as those sold by your optometrist.

Unlike prescription lenses, most novelty lenses have not been tailored to fit your eyes. This can **increase the risk of complications such as infection and corneal scratches.**

Nonetheless, novelty contact lenses continue to draw in big business for these companies – especially around Halloween. Most can get away with their dodgy dealings due to being based overseas. That’s why it is important that as much information is given to the public as possible regarding the potential risks of sprucing up their costume with novelty lenses.

### Some tips for choosing the “right” novelty lenses

In most cases, it is not recommended that you wear novelty lenses; however, if you simply cannot do without them, there are some tips that you can follow to do so more safely:

##### Seek advice from a professional

As we mentioned, it is illegal to sell contact lenses in the UK in the absence of a registered eye care professional. Therefore, it is recommended that you always purchase contact lenses from a qualified professional who can give you appropriate advice on your products.

##### Never re-wear your novelty contacts

You might have been lucky enough to have been invited to two parties this Halloween and, if this is the case, you may be tempted to recycle your outfit. But don’t be tempted to re-wear your lenses. Most novelty lenses are designed for just one use so re-wearing them can increase your risk of complications. Oh, and don’t forget to take your lenses out before you go to bed!

##### Check the packaging

Packaging can tell you a lot about the quality of your chosen novelty lenses. Check for a ‘CE’ mark, which indicates that the product conforms to medical device regulations. It is also important to never use contact lenses that have passed their expiry date.

At the end of the day, contact lenses are medical devices and need to be made to strict safety regulations. Novelty lenses may be fun and effective, but are they really worth risking your vision for?

**If you’d like to learn more about getting rid of your prescription contact lenses for good, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** contact lenses, eye health, halloween, risks

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### [Eye Health Q&A with Expert Laser Eye Surgeon Prof. Dan Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-health-qa-with-laser-eye-surgeon-professor-dan-reinstein-part-1/)

**Published:** September 29, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

**In our busy modern lives, it can be surprisingly easy to forget about one of the most important assets we have – our eyes. While many of us take our vision for granted every day, expert Laser Eye Surgeon Professor Dan Reinstein is explaining why it is so important to be on our toes when it comes to our eye health.**

### In your opinion, do people generally take good care of their eyes?

*“Unfortunately, a significant proportion of the public are not careful enough about looking after their eyes. A 2014 poll by ICM showed that over a quarter (28%) of adults are not having their eyes examined within the NHS-recommended two-year timeframe. This is quite frightening, given that some eye conditions progress without the person knowing – in fact, World Health Organisation figures indicate that around 50% of people with early [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "Eye Conditions: What is Glaucoma?") are unaware that they have it!”*

### Why do you stress the importance of having regular eye tests?

*“The fact is that many eye conditions are treatable with early detection but, if they are allowed to progress beyond a certain point, they can be devastating. We only get one pair of eyes, so this really is too important to ignore.* 
*“An additional reason for having regular eye tests – as if this wasn’t enough! – is that sometimes general health conditions are first detected in the eyes. The eyes are the only organs that you can really ‘see inside’ without invasive procedures, and this means that eye exams can sometimes reveal serious health conditions such as [diabetes](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?"), hypertension and even some cancers in other parts of the body.”*

### So why is it so important to take care of your eyes? Are there certain conditions that are preventable?

*“The most important examples of eye conditions we can protect against are cataracts, [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?") (AMD), and glaucoma. While it’s not possible to completely avoid these conditions, there are steps that anyone can take to reduce their risk of developing sight loss. With cataracts, one of my top tips would be to ensure that you [wear sunglasses to block UV rays](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes") as much as possible – the most important thing is to ensure that your sunglasses offer the CE Marked label for UV protection.*
*“[Smoking is probably the biggest risk factor](/warning-smoking-is-bad-for-your-sight/ "WARNING: Smoking is Bad for Your Sight") that can be changed for the prevention of macular degeneration. Quitting smoking may also help with the prevention of the progression of cataracts. While we all know that smoking can make your eyes dry and irritated, the most serious risk is the onset of AMD, which can cause significant loss of the central vision; a 2021 report by the Royal College of Ophthalmologists stated that smokers are more around four times more likely to develop AMD than non-smokers.*
*“Open-angle glaucoma (the most common type of glaucoma) often presents with no symptoms at all, and vision is usually lost from the periphery first – so may not be initially noticeable. Glaucoma is treatable, but visual damage that has already occurred cannot be repaired. This is why regular eye examinations, allowing early diagnosis, are so important. According to the World Health Organisation, glaucoma is currently the biggest cause of blindness worldwide. Approximately 7 million people are blind from glaucoma and more than half the glaucoma in the UK goes undetected until it is too late to prevent damage to the vision – which explains why it is known as ‘the silent thief of sight’.”*

### What myths do you tend to hear about eye health?

*“There seem to be a lot of myths surrounding eye care and eye health – so this is a really important question. A common myth I hear is that regularly wearing glasses makes your eyesight worse. This simply isn’t true; you may get a headache if your glasses prescription is not accurate, but it cannot harm your eyes. In fact, wearing glasses can actually help to prevent the deterioration of your eyes. This is the case in young children with amblyopia.*
*“Amblyopia (lazy eye) can be treatable if detected early – ideally before the age of 5. The treatment may be as easy as wearing glasses or may involve partial or total temporary patching of one eye. If amblyopia is left untreated beyond the age of 8, there is a much higher risk of developing permanent amblyopia, and of significant visual loss in the affected eye as a result. In fact, amblyopia is the most common cause of permanent visual loss in children in the developed world. Therefore, regular eye examinations for all children are absolutely critical, and are available on the NHS for everyone.”*

### Are there any diet and lifestyle changes that people can make to improve their eye health?

*“Diet and lifestyle are quite relevant to eye health. With respect to Macular Degeneration, a major clinical trial called the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) showed a significant link between the antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin and a reduced risk of AMD. These antioxidants can be found in green leafy vegetables, blueberries, bilberries and tomatoes for example; it’s generally not necessary to take [expensive ocular supplements](/do-eye-health-supplements-really-work/ "Do eye health supplements really work?") if you’re healthy and have a good diet. Beta-carotene (found in carrots) also had similar effects – so it’s not entirely a myth that carrots can help you see! However, beta-carotene supplements were also shown to produce an increased risk of developing lung cancer in smokers.*
*“[Dry eye symptoms](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?") are very common in the population. More than half of people suffering from dry eye symptoms actually have something called meibomian gland dysfunction. This is a condition where the tear film quality is low because the oil component is abnormal. Purified Omega 3, found in oily fish such as herring, mackerel, and fresh tuna, can help to reduce dry eye symptoms by improving the oil phase of the tear film.”*

### What have been the most important technological developments in terms of looking after our eyes?

*“Technology is extremely important, and there are too many great machines to list them all! For example, the development of OCT (optical coherence tomography) has been very important in allowing us to look at the layers of the retina in much more detail, so we can diagnose problems at the back of the eye more quickly. The Fundus camera – which allows pictures to be taken of the retina through an undilated pupil, can be very helpful for screening for diabetic eye disease. Slit-lamp microscopes can now magnify detail up to 40 times – which is a significant development in terms of the detection and treatment of eye conditions.”*

### Are there any aspects of eye health that you wish people knew more about?

*“I would encourage people to learn more about some of the most common eye conditions. For example, a lot of people think that glaucoma has to do with having high pressure in the eyes but, in reality, you can have glaucoma with a low pressure in the eye. Of course, this emphasises the importance of regular eye examinations, to allow for detection by examination of the optic nerve at the back of the eye.*
*“Inflammatory diseases are also prevalent in the developed world; arthritis is common, and this can cause inflammation of the eyes – sometimes a serious condition called iritis. If you have an inflammatory condition, it is especially important to have regular eye exams.*
*“Of course, as a refractive surgeon, some of the most common misconceptions I have to deal with are surrounding the relative safety of contact lenses vs Laser Eye Surgery. Laser Eye Surgery with an expert surgeon using today’s advanced technology is extremely safe. In fact, the safety of modern Laser Eye Surgery surpasses the safety of wearing contact lenses. It’s ironic that some people feel that they’re choosing the safer option by sticking to their contacts!*
*“Finally, one of the things that most concerns me is that people might ignore a serious eye problem, for fear of making a fuss. Broadly speaking, any sudden significant change in vision, including sudden onset double vision, seeing increasing flashing lights and ‘floaters’, or loss of vision in one or both eyes, should be a cause for concern. People experiencing any of these symptoms should seek urgent medical attention, to rule out potentially serious ocular and general health conditions.”*

### What is your top tip for people to improve their eye health?

*“The main thing I’d like to get across is [the importance of having regular eye examinations](/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/ "The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests"). Even if you don’t think you have any eye problems, everyone should be having their eyes tested at least once every two years. There are several serious eye conditions – such as glaucoma and retinal holes and tears – which often have no symptoms at all, so the importance of early detection cannot be overstated. It is also important that the eyes are dilated to examine the retina thoroughly, in a full eye examination.”*
**If you have any further questions about your eye health or would like to learn more about the treatments offered at London Vision Clinic, why not get in touch or Book a Consultation today? We’re always happy to help!**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** common questions, Dan Reinstein, eye health, health, your eyes

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### [Is Laser Eye Surgery Worth the Cost?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-laser-eye-surgery-worth-the-cost-2/)

**Published:** September 28, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Everyone has different factors driving the decision on Lasik Eye Surgery.  For some the cost and slight risk is not worth the investment. For others however, the surgery pays off a million times in the improvement of quality of life, boost to self esteem, convenience, cost and effort of maintaining glasses or contact lenses wear.  Read more to help weight up the pros and cons in this highly personal decision.

**Content:**

Making the decision to have Laser Eye Surgery can be driven by a number of factors. From a sudden deterioration of vision to a growing impatience with external visual aids. But there is one thing that can be a huge sticking point for many – the cost.

There’s no getting around it – the best Laser Eye Surgery at a trusted, well-respected clinic doesn’t come cheap. And for some, it is hard to see the associated costs as being worth the investment in their vision.

Of course, many others find that the surgery pays for itself a million times over with the associated improvement in quality of life, convenience, and avoidance of the costs and practical efforts needed towards maintaining [glasses or contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery"). But is Laser Eye Surgery really worth the cost?

At the end of the day, weighing up the pros and cons of Laser Eye Surgery is a highly personal process. No one can decide what is best for you better than yourself. However, there are some factors that all potential patients should consider when making their final decision. So, in this article, we’re providing some insight into what you should consider when deciding whether or not to go ahead with treatment.

But before we get into the financial costs of Laser Eye Surgery, let’s take a closer look at some other potential factors that could play a role in your decision.

## Laser Eye Surgery – A Potential Cost to Your Vision

Aside from the fees associated with Laser Eye Surgery, many people also worry about the potential outcomes they can expect. Not only does this include the level of improvement they may achieve, but also the [risk of complications](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery").

Thankfully, Laser Eye Surgery is considered to be among the safest electoral procedures in the world. The vast majority of patients experience successful treatment with no serious complications. Furthermore, those who do not achieve the desired visual acuity following surgery can often be treated with a simple [enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?").

The likelihood of experiencing significant vision loss or other visual complications following Laser Eye Surgery is extremely low. According to an overview of LASIK procedures published by the American Refractive Surgery Council in 2016, over 90% of patients achieve perfect visual acuity (known as 20/20 vision).

At London Vision Clinic, we can do even better. Our results show that 98% of all short-sighted patients up to -12.00D treated at our Harley Street clinic achieve 20/20 vision. Furthermore, 93% of all long-sighted patients up to +7.25D also achieved 20/20 vision.

## What Factors Affect the Cost of Laser Eye Surgery?

Since [the introduction of Laser Eye Surgery](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery") in the 1980s, the technology used has become increasingly available, surgeons have gained more knowledge and expertise, and techniques have continuously evolved. Not only has this helped to make Laser Eye Surgery more suitable for more patients, but it has also made the treatment increasingly accessible in terms of cost.

**Laser Eye Surgery costs** have declined rapidly in the past, making it a more attractive and affordable option for correcting your vision. Having said this, there are a number of factors that can cause significant variations in the cost of the procedure.

For example, [the extent of your prescription](/high-profile/ "Costs of High-Profile Treatment for Higher Prescriptions"), the [type of surgery](/lasik-lasek-prk-smile-what-do-they-all-mean/ "PRK, LASEK, LASIK, SMILE… What do they all mean?") required, as well as the location, [reputation and outcomes of your chosen clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Harley Street vs High Street") can all affect the overall cost of treatment.

While high-street clinics are usually able to offer much lower prices than private clinics and hospitals, this is usually because there are shortcomings elsewhere. At London Vision Clinic, you can be sure that the most up-to-date, state-of-the-art technology and the [world-class expertise](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery") of our experienced surgeons will give you the very best chance of achieving the best possible outcome for your vision.

## What to Investigate When Comparing the Cost of Laser Eye Surgery

It is always a good idea to investigate the [different costs between clinics](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-costs-vary-across-companies/ "Why Does the Cost of Laser Eye Surgery Differ Between Clinics?") when considering Laser Eye Surgery. This should include establishing exactly what is included in the final price. Many clinics charge for “extras” and “add-ons” that are already included in the price quoted by other clinics. But this isn’t all that should be considered.

The cost of Laser Eye Surgery usually depends on the type of Laser Eye Surgery, the clinic and the surgeon carrying out the procedure. We also recommend that you investigate: the surgeon, equipment, time, prescription, procedure, health insurance, finance options, admin and maintenance costs involved.

## The Cost of Laser Eye Surgery Compared to Glasses and Contacts

Even the suggestion that Laser Eye Surgery could be cheaper than glasses or contact lenses will sound ludicrous to some – but the figures are likely closer than you might think.

According to recent figures, the average lifetime spend for a glasses- or contact lens-wearer in the UK is around £17,471. This includes the cost of glasses, contact lenses, and eye exams – but that’s still a hell of a lot of money for imperfect vision correction that can still [prevent you from living your life to the fullest](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things that are Miles Better without Wearing Glasses")!

**Find out more about the true cost of your glasses and [contact lenses](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?").**

When weighing up whether Laser Eye Surgery is worth the cost, it can be helpful to look at the experiences of others who have opted for the procedure. So, let’s take a look at some of our most recent Trust Pilot reviews:

**Peter (2023) –** *While LVC is at the upper end of the price range (my procedure cost £6900) it also isn’t hugely more expensive than the most affordable clinics when it comes to SMILE or LASIK procedures. The lengthy consultations, after-care, and general prestige, certainly cover the gap in cost to cheaper competitors.*

*I haven’t looked back for a moment, and couldn’t have been happier to have gone through corrective surgery, and to have chosen to make that journey with London Vision Clinic.*

**Yoonji (2019) –** *I had my laser eye surgery 7 months ago here and must say that it was the best decision I have made! I had really bad eyes and had been wearing my glasses for over 20 years, and so happy that I can finally get rid of them. Even though their cost is not cheap, but worths every penny. Very good experience and would highly recommend to the others.*

**So, if you decide that clear, glasses-free vision (and all the benefits that go with it) is worth the cost, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

**Tags:** costs, fees, Harley Street, london vision clinic

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### [Results After Laser Eye Surgery: Common Questions](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-results-after-laser-eye-surgery-2/)

**Published:** September 27, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** In this post, we share some of the most common questions we hear from patients in regards to results after laser eye surgery.

**Content:**

## Results After Laser Eye Surgery: Common Questions

When it comes to something as precious as our vision, it is only natural to be cautious and curious. At London Vision Clinic, we aim to provide as much information to our prospective patients regarding not only the procedure itself but also what they can expect after treatment. So, we put together this guide to answer the most common questions about Laser Eye Surgery results and recovery.

**Take a look at the questions below to learn more.**

\[spoiler title=”How long will it take to get back to normal activities – like exercise, showering, working, or flying?”\]

The following is our recommended activity schedule for patients who have had LASIK (the most common Laser Eye Surgery procedure)**:**

**Immediately after surgery**

- Avoid any activity that could lead to something touching or poking your eyes.
- Rest and keep your eyes closed for the first few hours after surgery. Once things have settled, you can resume normal activity at home.
- Avoid rubbing your eyes. Instead, [use lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") for any itching or dryness.

**24 hours after surgery**

- Take a bath instead of a shower. Avoid getting any soap or tap water in your eyes.
- You can read and watch TV – but be careful not to let your eyes dry out.
- Most patients can return to work but you should continue to use your lubricating eye drops.
- **Flying** is usually acceptable but again, you will need to use your eye drops as the air is very dry in aeroplanes.

**48 hours after surgery**

- At this stage, the cornea has typically healed. This means that normal activities such as showering and [wearing make-up](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "When can I wear makeup after Laser Eye Surgery?") are acceptable.

**Day 3 activities**

- You can take exercise that does not affect your eyes such as using a treadmill, or stationary bike, but not swimming.
- You can play with small children but be careful they do not poke you in your eye!

**Week 2 activities**

By week 2, most patients can resume their usual activities, including:

- Racquet sports, such as tennis, squash, racquetball, and badminton (but always wear eye protection);
- Swimming (with goggles);
- Scuba diving, snorkelling;
- Sailing;
- Motorcycling, dirt biking, mountain biking;
- Football;
- Skiing (with goggles)

However, we recommend avoiding high-impact sports such as martial arts, boxing and water skiing for at least one month after LASIK.

The above can be used as a general guide; however, it is important to note that everyone’s recovery is different. Your surgeon will advise you on when you can resume specific activities during your post-operative assessments.

**[Click here](/can-i-play-sport-and-drive-after-laser-surgery/ "Can I Play Sport And Drive After Laser Surgery?") for more information on resuming sports and other activities after Laser Eye Surgery.**

\[/spoiler\]

\[spoiler title=”Can I go blind after Laser Eye Surgery?”\]

We still see many people who are still worried about the risk of going blind as a result of Laser Eye Surgery. While there is an exceedingly small risk of such an outcome, this is lower than the risk created by wearing monthly contact lenses for one year. In fact, Laser Eye Surgery is not considered one of the safest surgical procedures in the world thanks to its high success rate and low risk of serious complications.

[Click here](/can-i-go-blind-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "title=") for more information and a video on this topic. \[/spoiler\]

\[spoiler title=”When can I drive after surgery?”\]

If you would like to watch a video relating to this FAQ please click here.

As noted above, recovery milestones can vary between patients. However, most patients have recovered sufficient (and much-improved) vision to enable them to drive within just a couple of days of their treatment. Your surgeon will be able to offer you more information and likely sign you off for getting behind the wheel at your post-operative appointment.

[Click here](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?") for more information and a video on this topic. \[/spoiler\]

\[spoiler title=”When can I wear make-up after surgery?”\]

Mr. Glenn Carp answers this question in a video – click here to watch it.

You can apply makeup **48 hours** after surgery. However, we advise you not to apply **eye makeup** until **7 days** after your surgery. Further, you must be careful not to rub your eyes when removing your eye makeup.

Click here for more information and a video on this topic.
\[/spoiler\]

\[spoiler title=”When can I get back to work?”\]

Your readiness to return to work can depend on a number of factors, including your individual healing rate and the procedure you have had. For example, most patients who undergo LASIK treatment are able to return to work after just 24 hours.

However, as LASEK/PRK are more invasive procedures, healing takes significantly longer. It is generally recommended that patients who have LASEK treatment plan to return to work after 7 days.

No matter when you return to work, you will be advised to continue applying your lubricating eye drops to keep your eyes hydrated and limit discomfort. This does not affect the outcome but can cause temporary visual fluctuations.

Click here for more information and a video on this topic.
\[/spoiler\]

\[spoiler title=”What are my chances of seeing 20/20 after Laser Eye Surgery?”\]

It’s only natural to wonder just how much you can expect your vision to improve by following Laser Eye Surgery. But while we can give you a general idea (97% of our short-sighted patients see 20/20 or better after surgery), your outcome is dependent on a number of things, including your pre-operative prescription.

If you would like to review our results for patients with your prescription, please click here.

[Click here](/can-any-laser-eye-surgeon-guarantee-2020-vision/ "What Are My Chances Of Seeing 20/20 After Laser Eye Surgery?") for more information and a video on this topic.
\[/spoiler\]

\[spoiler title=”What are the long-term results of Laser Eye Surgery?”\]

Laser Eye Surgery has been around for almost 40 years and in this time, many studies have been published on the safety and outcomes of the procedure. A 2022 review concluded that “long-term studies with follow-up periods of at least 10 years have shown that PRK and LASIK treatment carried out in the early days of medical excimer lasers have a very high level of safety and late complications occurred only rarely.”

Furthermore, the authors note that with the introduction of [improved technology](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?"), preoperative diagnostics and lasers, treatment performed today is presumably safer and more efficient than ever.

It is also important to note that the results of Laser Eye Surgery are permanent. This means that you will be enjoying the corrections made in your procedure for many years to come. However, the treatment cannot prevent the onset of [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?").

[Click here](/what-are-the-long-term-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the long-term effects of Laser Eye Surgery?") for more information and a video on this topic.
\[/spoiler\]
\[spoiler title=”What is the risk of complications after Laser Eye Surgery?”\]

Laser Eye Surgery is considered an exceedingly safe procedure; however, it is important to remember that no surgery comes without some level of risk.

The good news is that much of this risk can be mitigated with the use of the most up-to-date technology and techniques in the hands of [an expert surgeon](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery"). Under these circumstances, the chances of something going noticeably wrong during your procedure is around 1 in 1,000. Furthermore, the risk of your surgeon facing a situation they cannot correct satisfactorily is around 1 in 30,000.

[Click here](/risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "The Potential Risks and Complications of Laser Eye Surgery") to learn more and watch a video on this topic.
\[/spoiler\]

\[spoiler title=”What is the likelihood of needing an enhancement?”\]

If your surgeon believes further treatment would result in further improved visual outcomes, you may be offered an enhancement procedure. This will only be considered if a patient has a real potential of seeing better than after their initial treatment.

At London Vision Clinic, we pride ourselves on helping our patients achieve the best possible visual results. Therefore, even if a patient is 20/20 after the initial procedure, but has the potential to see better, we will offer a complimentary enhancement to help you achieve a better quality of vision. Our current enhancement rate is 5% for short-sighted patients and 8% for long-sighted patients.

[Click here](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") to learn more and watch a video on this topic.
\[/spoiler\]

\[spoiler title=”What keeps the corneal flap in position after LASIK surgery?”\]

LASIK treatment involves creating a flap in the surface of the eye (the cornea). This corneal flap allows your surgeon to access the corneal bed and remove a pre-determined portion of tissue to reshape the eye and alter the way light is directed onto the retina.

Once the procedure is complete, this corneal flap is put back into place where healing begins almost immediately. Once the flap has been closed, there is almost no chance of it moving or becoming dislodged.

For more information and to watch a video on this topic, [click here](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/ "What Keeps the Corneal Flap in Position After LASIK Surgery?").
\[/spoiler\]

\[spoiler title=”What causes nighttime side effects after Laser Eye Surgery and can they be treated?”\]

While Laser Eye Surgery is an exceptionally safe procedure, the treatment can be associated with a number of temporary side effects. Among the most common of these are nighttime effects such as glare, halos, and starbursts. These typically appear around light sources such as streetlights and headlights.

These night vision effects can occur for a number of reasons. Following your procedure, your eye(s) will swell – this is a completely normal healing response and is generally nothing to worry about. However, it can take around three months for this swelling to settle, at which point, nighttime effects usually subside.

The size of your pupils can also affect your likelihood of experiencing nighttime glare; however, this can usually be addressed through [a rigorous screening program](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). Furthermore, nighttime side effects may occur if there is some residual error remaining in your vision after your procedure. In this case, a follow-up procedure or wearing glasses at night can help.

For more information and to watch a video on this topic, click here.
\[/spoiler\]

\[spoiler title=”What causes dry eyes after Laser Vision Correction?”\]

Dry eyes are a common side effect of Laser Eye Surgery. This occurs due to temporary disruption to the tear film of the eye. The tear film consists of three layers: an oily layer, a watery layer, and a mucus layer; all of which work together to keep our eyes hydrated.

When the tear film is thrown out of balance, as is common as a result of Laser Eye Surgery, we can experience dryness. Pre-existing cases of dry eyes can be a determining factor in your [suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?"); however, with an extensive screening program, measures can often be taken to limit your risk of experiencing severe dry eyes after your treatment.

The good news is that this side effect is usually temporary and resolves in a matter of weeks to a few months following the procedure. In the meantime, dry eyes are typically manageable with the help of lubricating eye drops which we provide free of charge for as long as you need them!

For more information about Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery and to watch a video on this topic, [click here](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery").
\[/spoiler\]

\[spoiler title=”Can my vision return to its original level after surgery?”\]

Making the decision to have Laser Eye Surgery can be far from easy. There is the thought of potential disruption to your life as well as costs to contend with – so, you want to be sure that your vision won’t diminish to its previous level.

While it is possible that some patients will experience a slight regression of effect following Laser Eye Surgery, your vision will not deteriorate to its previous level. Furthermore, a skilled surgeon can fine-tune or enhance your vision with an enhancement procedure, if necessary.

[Click here](/can-my-vision-return-to-its-original-level-after-surgery/ "Can My Vision Return To Its Original Level After Laser Eye Surgery?") for more information and a video on this topic.
\[/spoiler\]

\[spoiler title=”How can I interpret statistical results of Laser Eye Surgery?”\]

Please click here to watch a video relating to this FAQ.

When you break down a surgeon’s overall results into specific results for each type of prescription range, the difference between patient groups is clear. Generally, the lower your prescription before surgery the higher the likelihood of a better outcome after surgery.

When looking at results tables, you must be sure to compare like with like. For example, if your prescription is -5.00D and the results tables are showing data from a patient group with prescriptions up to -3.00D, then this data does not tell you about your specific chance of a successful outcome.

In fact, results including patients with lower starting prescriptions (-3.00 and below for example) will skew the overall results so this can be misleading for a patient with a higher (-5.00) starting prescription. This also applies in the opposite direction. If you have a low prescription but the results tables show a wide range of patients, including those with very high prescriptions, the overall data would suggest poorer results than you are likely to experience.

The closer the data is to your own situation, the more accurate they will be about your individual chance of successful results.

For more information and to watch a video on this topic, [click here](/standardised-reporting-of-laser-eye-surgery-results-will-improve-quality-claims/ "How Do I Interpret Laser Eye Surgery Results?").

\[/spoiler\]

If you’re looking for our results, you can review the London Vision Clinic’s statistical results and patient reviews.

**If you have any further questions concerning Laser Eye Surgery results or the procedure in general, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. If you’d like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** after surgery, common questions, FAQs, Laser Eye Surgery, outcomes, results

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### [How Long Can Cataract Surgery Be Postponed?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-long-can-cataract-surgery-be-postponed/)

**Published:** September 26, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

The development of cataracts is a completely natural part of [the eye’s ageing process](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition") – but that is usually of little consolation to those living with these cloudy obstructions. In many cases, patients with cataracts are eager to get rid of them for good; however, for some, postponing surgery may seem like a more appealing option. Whether this is down to nerves about the procedure, worries about the recovery period, or any other reason, it’s good to know how long Cataract Surgery can be delayed.

## What are Cataracts?

When we think of cataracts, most of us probably picture clouded lenses in [the eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"), but the fact is, it can actually take years for the lens to become noticeably affected. Cataracts form gradually as the proteins in the lens begin to break down and clump together. This process is completely natural and happens to everyone as we get older. However, the rate of cataract development – and hence their noticeability – can vary significantly from person to person.

But, while cataracts can take years to affect your vision, once they do, they can cause significant impairment. As the cataract matures, they are commonly associated with blurred vision, changes to colour perception, and glare. Over time, this can reduce your ability to carry out normal everyday tasks, such as reading, writing and [driving](/can-you-drive-after-cataract-surgery "Can You Drive After Cataract Surgery?"). Thankfully, Cataract Surgery offers a simple solution.

## Cataract Surgery – How Does it Work?

Cataract Surgery as we know it today was first introduced almost 300 years ago by French ophthalmologist Jacques Daviel. Of course, this (now routine) treatment has come a long way since then and is now considered one of the safest surgical procedures in the world. So, how does it work?

The procedure involves removing the clouded, cataract-affected lens and replacing it with an artificial one – known as an [intraocular lens](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") or IOL. This is achieved by creating a small incision in the surface of the eye, through which the cataract can be extracted and the IOL can be implanted. This might sound a little gory but rest assured – the use of local anaesthetic and short surgery times help to keep discomfort to a minimum.

For the vast majority of patients, Cataract Surgery is [a minor procedure](/is-cataract-surgery-a-minor-procedure/ "Is Cataract Surgery a Minor Procedure?") that won’t involve an overnight stay at the hospital. In fact, most people are able to head home within a couple of hours! Furthermore, aside from a little post-surgery blurriness, you will likely notice an [immediate improvement in your vision](/how-much-does-cataract-surgery-improve-vision/ "How Much Does Cataract Surgery Improve Vision?").

But how do you know when it’s time to get Cataract Surgery? And should you delay your treatment?

## Postponing Cataract Surgery

The NHS carries out over 450,000 cataract procedures every single year in England alone. However, in recent years, waiting times for Cataract Surgery have been on the rise, with new data revealing that patients who received cataract surgery in 2021 had waited an average of nine months or more. In contrast, patients who have [Cataract Surgery at a private clinic](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery? Private vs. NHS") are treated within a matter of weeks.

Evidence suggests that postponing Cataract Surgery makes the procedure [more difficult to perform](/is-cataract-surgery-more-difficult-the-longer-you-wait/ "Is Cataract Surgery More Difficult the Longer You Wait?"). Furthermore, as cataracts mature, they not only continue to cause increased impairment to your vision but studies have shown that delaying your Cataract Surgery for six months can also lead to increased risk of falls and a decreased quality of life.

The right time to undergo the procedure can only be determined by your eye doctor and will vary from patient to patient. Nonetheless, it is generally accepted that postponing your surgery for too long can have negative implications for your lifestyle and potentially the success of the procedure.

**If you’d like to learn more about Cataract Surgery and whether you should delay your treatment, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, private clinic

---

### [Common Questions About Eye Treatments](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-eye-treatments/)

**Published:** September 25, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

**At London Vision Clinic, we are proud to be one of the leading Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the world – but we also offer a range of other eye treatments, from Clear Lens Exchange to Cataract Surgery. In this article, we’re answering some common questions about all of our eye treatments and linking to articles where you can find more information.**

### What is LASIK?

LASIK – an abbreviation of laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis – is the most popular Laser Eye Surgery procedure. It involves creating a flap on the surface of the eye and using a high-precision laser to reshape [the cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"). These adjustments change the way light is reflected into the eye allowing the patient’s vision to be corrected or enhanced.

**At London Vision Clinic, LASIK surgery consists of five key steps:**

- Before LASIK treatment, the dimensions and properties of the untreated eye are minutely measured during a pre-operative assessment. This provides us with the measurement we need to calculate the precise amount of LASIK correction.
- During LASIK eye surgery, a precision instrument called a microkeratome creates a thin flap in the epithelium (surface tissue) of the eye. The microkeratome does not completely remove the corneal flap. It remains anchored on one side – allowing a surgeon to replace it in its identical position once the LASIK procedure is complete.
- The corneal flap is raised, and an excimer laser sculpts the bed of the cornea to the dimensions determined before LASIK surgery.
- The surgeon replaces the corneal flap and, within minutes, natural forces hold the flap in place and the LASIK procedure is complete.
- Within a few hours of the procedure, the epithelium begins to heal and the corneal flap is sealed into position. Healing is complete within a week or so after LASIK treatment.

LASIK can be used to correct a full range of refractive errors, including [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness) ") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism").

To learn more about LASIK and watch a video on this topic, [click here](/what-is-lasik-video/ "What is LASIK Laser Eye Surgery?").

### What is Wavefront-optimised LASIK treatment?

Wavefront aberrometry provides a more detailed map of the eye. By measuring the light passing through the eye’s optical system (the lens and cornea) and comparing the amount of light detected by the device against a perfectly flat baseline, we can create a map of the imperfections in the eye. This map can then be used to provide additional detail when planning your LASIK treatment. This is known as Wavefront-optimised LASIK.

Different clinics and brands may use different names for wavefront, including UltraLASIK, UltraLASIKplus, Accu-wave LASIK, Custom LASIK, Wavefront LASIK, Zyoptix etc. Many clinics offer this treatment at a higher cost than standard LASIK. However, at London Vision Clinic, we use wavefront-optimised LASIK as standard.

For more information about Wavefront, [click here](/what-is-wavefront-video/ "What is Wavefront?").

### What is IntraLase™ or ‘All-Laser LASIK’, and is it better than conventional Laser Eye Surgery?

In the earlier days of LASIK surgery, a small surgical tool called a microkeratome was used to create the flap in the cornea. In more recent years, the use of a femtosecond laser has become the norm. Femtosecond LASIK, IntraLASIK, IntraLase™ or All-Laser LASIK may all be used to refer to this type of LASIK procedure. Femtosecond treatments are the standard at London Vision Clinic.

To watch a video explaining this FAQ, [click here](/what-is-intralase-or-all-laser-lasik-and-is-it-better-than-conventional-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "What is IntraLase™ or 'All-Laser LASIK?").

### What are the advantages of LASIK treatment over other Laser Eye Surgery procedures?

Compared to PRK or LASEK, LASIK healing times are significantly shorter, with LASIK patients typically [returning to work and leisure activities](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery") within two or three days of their treatment.

Vision improvement after LASIK eye surgery is virtually instantaneous, and it is perfectly safe and routine to treat both eyes using LASIK surgery on the same day. Over 93 per cent of LASIK patients meet the UK required standard for driving without glasses, although for some LASIK patients – particularly those with high prescriptions – glasses or contact lenses may still be required for some activities.

To learn more about the pros and cons of LASIK and other procedures, [click here](/smile-vs-lasik-vs-surfaceablation/ "SMILE vs LASIK vs Surface Ablation").

### What is PRK?

PRK – or photo-refractive keratectomy – was the first vision correction procedure to utilise excimer lasers. The technique, which is still used today, was based on the pioneering scalpel-based refractive surgery [first carried out in the mid-20th century](/a-brief-history-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "A Brief History of Laser Eye Surgery").

PRK is a surface procedure, which means that, unlike in LASIK surgery, PRK doesn’t involve the creation of a corneal flap. Instead, the outer layer of cells from the surface of the cornea is removed entirely to allow access to the corneal bed beneath.

Once the procedure has been completed, the surgeon places a soft contact lens over the exposed area of the cornea. This helps to protect the eye as the outer layer grows back. This can take around 3 to 5 days.

Given the more invasive nature of PRK treatment, it takes longer for patients to achieve optimal vision following the procedure. However, the long-term outcomes are typically the same as those achieved with LASIK or LASEK.

At London Vision Clinic, our laser eye surgeons typically use PRK in 5-10% of cases. The procedure is most suited to patients with unusually thin or flat corneas, which could make them unsuitable for LASIK. Like LASIK surgery, PRK can be used to correct the full range of refractive errors.

To learn more about PRK Laser Eye Surgery, [click here](/what-is-prk-video/).

### What Is LASEK?

LASEK – or Laser-assisted sub-epithelial keratectomy – is also a surface procedure. Dilute alcohol is applied to the surface of the eye to loosen the surface layer of cells which can then be moved aside by the surgeon.

Once the procedure is complete, a protective contact lens is placed over the eye to promote healing. As a smaller portion of the epithelium is removed in LASEK (when compared with PRK), healing times are usually faster – but not as fast as those following LASIK treatment. Again, **LASEK can also be used to treat long-sightedness, short-sightedness, and astigmatism.**

To watch a video of expert surgeon, Glenn Carp, explaining LASEK, [click here](/what-is-lasek-video/ "Eye Treatments: What is LASEK?").

### What Is PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision?

As we get older, our vision naturally begins to deteriorate, leaving us to rely on reading glasses. This is known as presbyopia (ageing eyes). However, a Laser Eye Surgery technique, known as PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, is an effective solution to presbyopia which can be applied using either LASIK or PRK – whichever treatment is more appropriate for the patient.

This technique involves correcting one eye for vision mainly at a distance but also a little up close, while the other eye is corrected mainly for near vision but also a little distance. The patient’s brain is then able to combine these two images to create clear vision at all depths of vision – without the need for glasses or contact lenses.

To learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, [click here](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia").

### How is PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision Different to Monovision?

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision should not be confused with traditional **monovision** – a practice that involves correcting each eye for a different distance. For example, your right eye may be corrected to see better at a distance while your left eye is corrected to see better up close. This can be achieved with contact lenses or with [Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) surgery](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?").

In contrast, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision takes a milder approach to create a ‘blend zone’ in the person’s vision. This typically makes PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision more easily tolerated by more patients. Approximately 97% of people are suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision compared with just 60% of patients who tolerate monovision.

To learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and monovision, [click here](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia").

### What are Intraocular Lenses, or Lens Implants and when are they used?

Intraocular lenses – also referred to as IOLs, phakic IOls, implantable lenses, and intracorneal lens implants, or by brand names such as STAAR® ICL, Artisan® lenses, and Prelex® lenses – are artificial lenses that are surgically implanted into the eye.

Essentially IOLs work in the same way as contact lenses by directing light more efficiently into the eye. However, they are permanent (though they can be surgically removed) and require no maintenance. Depending on the type of treatment required, IOLs can be implanted in front of the natural lens of the eye (as is the case in [ICL Surgery](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?")), or they can replace the eye’s natural lens (as is the case in [Clear Lens Exchange](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?") and Cataract Surgery).

To implant the intra-ocular lens, the surgeon makes a small incision in the cornea and inserts a lens through this opening, positioned exactly in front of the pupil and fixed to the iris with two surgical clips. The incision is then closed.

The great advantage of using intraocular lenses is the ability to treat conditions that would otherwise be impossible to correct without glasses. This can include extremely high prescriptions that may make one unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

To learn more about Intraocular Lenses, [click here](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?").

### What is Keratoconus and how is it treated?

Keratoconus is a genetic eye condition that causes the cornea to become progressively thinner and bulge out into a cone shape over time. The condition also creates an inherent weakness within the stromal layer of the cornea and can cause severe astigmatism, distorted vision (such as straight lines looking wavy), increased sensitivity to light, and eye redness or swelling.

In the early stages of the condition, it is possible to treat the condition with glasses or contact lenses. However, over time, these aids may become ineffective.

In recent years, a treatment known as cross-linking has become increasingly available with around 90% of patients now suitable for treatment. Cross-linking is a **non-invasive, once-off procedure** which involves the application of custom-made riboflavin eye drops. Once activated, these drops encourage cross-linking, or bonding, between adjacent strands of collagen in the cornea, which become natural molecular anchors that strengthen the cornea, and help it **maintain its normal shape**.

Cross-linking may also be offered in combination with corneal inserts called Intacs® which are surgically applied to the cornea to help reshape it.

Learn more about [keratoconus](/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus?") and [how it is treated](/what-is-cross-linking-video/ "Keratoconus Treatment: What is Cross-Linking?").

**If you have any further questions regarding eye treatments at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, if you’re ready to start your journey to clear vision, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** common questions, Guides, LASEK, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, PRK, smile

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### [The Five Most Common Myths About LASIK Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-news-5-myths-about-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** September 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Lasik surgery is one of the most widely used type of laser eye surgery, although its safe precision and rapid healing time, there are 5 myths that exist about the surgery.  Optometry is said to grow over the next decade and referred to being one of the 50 best careers of 2011.

**Content:**

LASIK (laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis) is the most common Laser Eye Surgery carried out around the world today. It is less invasive than surface procedures like [PRK and LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition") and more accessible than [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"); yet, a lot of misinformation continues to circulate regarding this incredibly safe and effective procedure, leading to the ongoing fear around the treatment. So, we want to address five of the more common myths about LASIK to set the record straight.

## How Does LASIK Work?

LASIK involves state-of-the-art high-precision lasers that are used, first to create a flap in the cornea, and then to remove a pre-determined amount of tissue from the corneal bed. This allows your surgeon to reshape the eye and change how light is reflected onto the retina. This process corrects any previous refractive error, such as [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), [hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism").

The clean and precise incisions created by the lasers during the procedure allow the corneal flap to be neatly repositioned, at which point healing can begin almost immediately. Since the inception of Laser Eye Surgery in the 1980s, outcomes and healing times have improved dramatically. This is largely thanks to the development of LASIK and the associated technology.

## Debunking the Myths

The majority of patients who visit us at London Vision Clinic are suitable for LASIK. However, despite the high success rate and low prevalence of complications associated with treatment, we often have to debunk various myths quoted by our clients. Much of the misinformation around Laser Eye Surgery was initially spread by tabloid newspapers looking to flog sensational stories. But while this is increasingly uncommon, fear and anxiety persist.

A number of these ungrounded, out-of-date, or just plain inaccurate stories about LASIK surgery have spread through public thought to become full-blown industry myths and misconceptions. Our job is to straighten out the facts and make sure you are well-informed about the modern-day reality of LASIK surgery.

### \#1 – LASIK can cause blindness

This is arguably the most serious and fear-inducing myth surrounding Laser Eye Surgery. For most people, there are few things scarier than suddenly losing our sight. This is likely what has kept this extremely misinformed myth around for so long. So, let’s get to the bottom of it.

Technically speaking, Laser Eye Surgery *could* cause blindness. However, for this to happen, a series of very rare complications would all need to occur at once – and the likelihood of this happening? Well, it’s estimated to be around 1 in 5 million… Put in simple terms, this means that you are more likely to die from falling out of bed than you are to go blind from Laser Eye Surgery.

Furthermore, the risk of blindness posed by wearing contact lenses (which millions of people in the UK do every day), you may be over 30 times more likely to go blind.

### \#2 – Contact lenses are safer than LASIK

Contact lenses do not only increase your chances of going blind – they are also associated with a higher risk of other complications. Complications that are much less common as a result of LASIK surgery.

Many of the world’s leading eye physicians agree that daily wear of contact lenses over several years is **a less safe way of restoring vision than LASIK.**

Many factors, including wearing lenses for hours on end, failure to clean them properly, or not replacing them as directed, can lead to complications such as infection and impaired vision. This is often because contact lenses can restrict the supply of oxygen to the cornea which is essential for maintaining healthy eyes.

### \#3 – The long-term effects of LASIK are not known

Historically, there have been few long-term clinical studies on LASIK. This is partly due to its widely acknowledged safety and efficacy. However, the success of long-term outcomes of LASIK and other Laser Eye Surgery procedures are becoming increasingly well-known.

To date, this includes a LASIK follow-up study by Spanish researchers, published in 2008. The researchers tracked the results of LASIK on seventy patients over ten years and found that, overall, **the patients’ corneas remained healthy and their vision stable.**

Furthermore, in a 2021 review of the existing literature, assessing the long-term outcomes (with a minimum of 10 years) of LASIK in a total of 188 eyes, researchers concluded that both “PRK and LASIK carried out in the early days of medical excimer lasers have a very high level of safety and late complications occurred only rarely.”

Furthermore, the researchers noted that “due to technological improvements in hardware and software for both preoperative diagnostics and lasers, treatment performed nowadays is presumably even safer, more efficient and also more stable over a long period of time.”

### \#4: LASIK treatment is not permanent

Some patients may worry that the improvements they may experience following LASIK surgery will soon begin to reverse. After all, Laser Eye Surgery is not a cheap option for vision correction, so it’s good to know that you will be enjoying clear vision for the years to come.

Thankfully, LASIK surgery changes the composition of the eye and therefore makes **a permanent adjustment to your vision.**

The only way in which its results are compromised is through a process science is still yet to master: ageing. When we reach a certain age, our eyes, begin to deteriorate. Unfortunately, we can’t prevent this from happening, but we can maintain our youthful, glasses-free vision with [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") or a simple enhancement procedure.

### \#5: Side effects are common and serious after LASIK surgery

LASIK and other Laser Eye Surgery procedures can be associated with a number of side effects. However, these are usually not serious and resolve themselves in a matter of weeks.

Advancements in safety, technology, and expertise mean that today, **the majority of patients experience little to no side effects** from the procedure, with only a small number of patients experiencing mild but manageable side effects.

This can include **light sensitivity, [halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery"), and [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery").** Such symptoms may occur as a natural result of the eye’s [recovery process](/the-laser-eye-surgery-recovery-process-and-what-to-expect/ "How Long is the Recovery Process, and What Should I Expect?"). For most patients, they present a minor inconvenience for a couple of weeks. For example, in the case of dry eyes, these can be effectively managed with the help of lubricating eye drops.

**Have any other doubts or concerns about Laser Eye Surgery? Don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our patient care coordinators to learn more about LASIK and our other treatments at London Vision Clinic. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision today.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** LASEK, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, myths, questions, smile

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### [What Is Wavefront-Guided LASIK?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-wavefront-video/)

**Published:** September 21, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you’ve been considering having Laser Eye Surgery to correct your refractive error, you may have set out to do some research on the topic. If this is the case, it is likely that you have come across more jargon than your sanity can deal with – and one of the unfamiliar words that you might now be wondering about is ‘wavefront’.

So, what is wavefront and what does it have to do with Laser Eye Surgery? Fear not, we’re about to explain everything you need to know.

## We measure more than just refractive error

Our eyes are incredibly complex organs made up of literally millions of working parts. It should come as no surprise, then, that our vision is far from straightforward. While many of us tend to think that the quality of our vision is determined solely by our prescription, this isn’t really the case.

We also have to consider other factors. For example, refractive errors such as [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), and [presbyopia](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") (ageing eyes), are what are known as lower-order aberrations. These can be corrected with visual aids such as glasses and contact lenses.

However, our eyes are also subject to higher-order aberrations. These include irregularities aside from refractive errors such as imperfections in the cornea and the optical system of the eye. These irregularities can affect the quality of your vision and also contribute to other problems such as decreased contrast sensitivity or night vision, glare, shadows, [halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery").

This small percentage of our vision (estimated to account for around 5-10%) cannot be corrected with glasses and contacts.

## What is Wavefront?

Wavefront analysis can be used to create a three-dimensional image of the eye, mapping out these higher-order aberrations. To achieve this, a wavefront aberrometer is used to record data from several areas on the surface of the cornea and perform an analysis of the visual system.

This works by measuring the light passing through your eye’s optical system (the lens and cornea). A map of the imperfections in your eye is produced by comparing the light detected by the device against a perfectly flat baseline.

##### Expert Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, explains more in the video below.

Different wavefront devices will take measurements from a different number of spots across the eye. This can vary from as few as 60 to as many as 650 and more. Images produced from data from a higher number of spots will have a higher resolution.

A low-resolution analyser provides a general impression of the landscape. It measures a few points and then uses a mathematical formula to work out an approximate image of the rest of the eye. In comparison, a high-resolution analyser provides much more detail, providing a more accurate map of the number and location of imperfections.

At London Vision Clinic, we use the Carl Zeiss WASCA wavefront aberrometer, which has the highest resolution on the market. This allows the surgeon to plan your treatment more precisely. While some clinics offer wavefront-guided Laser Eye Surgery at an additional cost, it is offered as standard at [our Harley Street clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street").

In the UK, many clinics use other names to attempt to differentiate what is effectively the same procedure. As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video below, brand names such as UltraLASIK, UltraLASIKplus, Accu-wave LASIK, Custom LASIK, Wavefront LASIK, and Zyoptix, may all be used to refer to wavefront-guided LASIK.

### How is wavefront analysis used in Laser Eye Surgery?

The data collected through wavefront analysis not only gives your surgeon a clearer idea of your visual acuity and visual quality but can also be fed into the laser during your treatment. This allows us to adjust your eyesight based not only on [your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription") but also according to the diverse and unique optical irregularities of your eyes.

**If you’d like to learn more about the technology used at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, technology, Wavefront

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### [How Does Smoking Harm Your Eye Health?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/warning-smoking-is-bad-for-your-sight/)

**Published:** September 19, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In recent years, we have all become astoundingly familiar with the risks and harms associated with smoking. Once smoke-filled bars and restaurants have become places in which we can breathe freely, smoking is no longer permitted on planes (as we are constantly reminded), and anyone still looking to purchase tobacco or cigarettes must do so at the risk of being faced with gruesome and unsettling images.

But while we may be all too familiar with the connections between smoking, respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and even accelerated ageing, **many of us remain blissfully unaware of how smoking can affect our eyes**.

While most of us will have experienced the discomfort and pain of getting smoke in our eyes -whether from a barbecue or a cigarette, smoking can also affect your eyes in a much more subtle and gradual way.

## Smoking is on the decline – but it’s still a threat

It is true that there are fewer smokers today than ever before on record. This is thanks to a crackdown on public smoking and advertising, investment in increased awareness and, of course, improved understanding of the associated harms. All of these measures have helped to convince millions to kick the habit for good.

But despite these significant changes, it is estimated that around 12.9% of adults in the UK are still smoking.

It’s clear then, that education about the harms of tobacco smoking is still very much needed – particularly when it comes to our [eye health](/eye-health-qa-with-laser-eye-surgeon-professor-dan-reinstein-part-1/ "Eye Health Q&A with Expert Laser Eye Surgeon Prof. Dan Reinstein"). So, other than making them sting and water, **why exactly is smoking so bad for your vision and eyes?**

## The real effects of smoking on your eyes

Tobacco smoke contains **a toxic mix of more than 7,000 chemicals and compounds**, all of which enter your blood when you take a drag on a cigarette. These harmful chemicals – many of which are carcinogens – can damage delicate blood vessels in your eyes and lead to a huge number of complications.

Many studies have highlighted how smoking increases the risk of developing a range of eye conditions such as [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?"), cataracts, [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "Common Eye Conditions: Glaucoma"), [diabetic retinopathy](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?"), and [dry eye syndrome.](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery")

Many of these issues are irreversible, and if left untreated, can **lead to serious vision loss if not blindness.**

Here we’re going to take a look at some of the most concerning eye conditions that smoking can both cause and accelerate.

## Age-Related Macular Degeneration

[Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-macular-degeneration/) is the leading cause of visual impairment in the UK. It is a progressive disease that can lead to significant vision loss or blindness. AMD affects the macula, the part of the eye responsible for the detailed central area of our vision. Over time, this begins to degrade, causing vision to become increasingly blurry.

If you smoke, AMD can happen much quicker than normal. A 2021 report by the Royal College of Ophthalmologists stated that **smokers are more around four times more likely to develop AMD than non-smokers.** Smoking harms the tissues within the eye, which can cause them to break down at a much faster rate. In fact, smokers may **develop AMD up to 10 years earlier than a non-smoker.**

The risks of smoking on the rate of developing AMD aren’t just exclusive to smokers themselves. It’s estimated that even **just living with a smoker can double your risk of developing the condition**.

## Cataracts

Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide. They occur when the proteins in the lenses of the eye begin to break down and clump together, forming a cloudy obstruction in the eye. While the development of cataracts is considered a completely natural part of the eye’s ageing process, **there are a number of factors that could significantly increase the rate of this development** – including smoking.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, **smokers are two to three times more likely to develop cataracts compared with people who do not smoke**.

Thankfully, cataracts are easily treatable with Cataract Surgery. Still, if you could avoid or slow down the development of cataracts, then it’s fair to assume that you would.

## Dry eye syndrome

Dry eye syndrome is an increasingly common eye condition that many people experience to some degree or another during their lifetime. It occurs when the tear film in our eyes becomes disrupted.

This can occur for a number of reasons, including using screens for long periods, taking certain medications, or working in dry and dusty environments. One of the biggest factors that can cause dry eyes, however, is smoking.

Studies show that **smokers are twice as likely to suffer from chronic dry eye symptoms compared to non-smokers.** The condition occurs when the eye fails to produce enough, or the right mixture, of tears to lubricate the surface or when the conditions are bad enough that the eyes cannot keep up with what is happening in the surrounding environment.

Symptoms of dry eye include redness, a gritty feeling, blurry vision, stinging, and general eye strain and discomfort. Tobacco smoke in particular breaks down the lipid layer of the eye’s tear film, leading to such symptoms and more serious effects. Stopping smoking could help to significantly reduce the symptoms of dry eyes and reduce your potential of experiencing further problems in the future.

### There has never been a better time to quit smoking

As you can see, smoking can have a significant impact on the health of our eyes. In addition to the conditions mentioned above, smoking can also increase the risk of diabetic retinopathy in people with diabetes as well as progress the severity of other conditions such as Uveitis and Graves’ disease. There truly has never been a better time to quit smoking.

**To find out more about the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery or to book your complimentary initial consultation, contact one of our friendly clinic coordinators today**.

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** eye health, harms, smoking, your eyes

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### [Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Clinics?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-results-do-they-differ-from-one-clinic-to-another/)

**Published:** September 15, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you’ve been considering Laser Eye Surgery for a while, you may have started to do your own research to identify the best clinic for you. When conducting this research, it is likely that you will have noticed a few variations between the clinics you’ve consulted. While the most noticeable of these differences may be in [the advertised price](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-costs-vary-across-companies/ "Why Does the Cost of Laser Eye Surgery Differ Between Clinics?"), it is also important to consider the results of each clinic to be sure you’re making the best choice.

In the UK, Laser Eye Surgery has become more accessible than ever before. It’s hard to find a high street in the country where a Laser Eye Surgery clinic hasn’t made itself at home. But are all these [clinics really created equal](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street")? Or do results differ between clinics in the UK?

Well, the simple truth is that results and standards can vary significantly between clinics. Understanding a clinic’s results is therefore crucial to understanding your chance of achieving the very best outcome.

## The Importance of Laser Eye Surgery Results

The results of a Laser Eye Surgery clinic can offer valuable insight into how that clinic performs. These results indicate the success rate of their surgeries. This is most commonly measured by the percentage of patients who achieved [20/20 or 6/6 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") following their treatment.

In the video below, London Vision Clinic surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp explains how Laser Eye Surgery results can be affected by factors such as laser technology, patients’ prescriptions and surgeon experience in different clinics:

As Mr. Carp notes, “results after Laser Eye Surgery will differ, never mind from one clinic to another, but also from surgeon to surgeon.” This is why we recommend not only taking the time to select the right clinic but also [the most experienced surgeon](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery").

Given the number of variables that can affect a patient’s results following Laser Eye Surgery, we recommend that patients enquiring about treatment always ask their surgeon to be very specific about their results for similar prescriptions.

Many clinics are still using outdated technology that is simply unable to treat patients with higher prescriptions. At London Vision Clinic, we pride ourselves on being able to offer [the most up-to-date expertise and technology](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?"). This ensures we achieve the very best outcomes with each patient – even those with higher prescriptions.

## Comparing our results with a high-street chain

We took our results and compared them with published results of one of the most well-known high street chains in the UK. This is what we found:

### Results for Short-Sightedness

According to the high-street clinic’s results, among short-sighted patients up to -3.0D, 88.5% achieved 20/20 or better. In comparison, 97% of our [short-sighted patients](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") with a prescription up to -3.0D achieved the same results.

Among patients with higher prescriptions (between -3.0D to -6.0D), 84.1% of the high-street clinic’s short-sighted patients achieved 20/20 vision or better, whilst 99% of our patients achieved 20/20 or better. Furthermore, at prescriptions over -6.0D, only 76.6% of high-street patients achieved 20/20 vision, compared with 96% of patients at London Vision Clinic.

### Results for Long-Sightedness

For long-sighted patients, the differences were even greater. For [long-sighted](/blog/long-sightedness) with a prescription up to +3D, 75% of the high street clinic patients achieved 20/20 or better, whilst 93% of our patients up to +4 achieved 20/20 or better. At prescriptions over +3D, 58.8% of the high street patients achieved 20/20, while 88% of our patients, from +4D to +6D, achieved 20/20 or better!

Overall, 83.8% of the high street patients across all prescriptions achieved 20/20 or better, whilst at London Vision Clinic, **90% of long-sighted patients and 97% of short-sighted patients achieved 20/20 or better.**

As you can see from these results, not all clinics are created equal. The factors highlighted in this article can have a significant effect on the results a clinic is able to offer. So, why not opt for a clinic with access to the highest standard of technology and expertise available?

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery results at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** clinics, costs, Glenn Carp, laser eye surgery results, london vision clinic

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### [Can Cataract Surgery Affect Your Sinuses?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-cataract-surgery-affect-your-sinuses/)

**Published:** September 13, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

There are few things more irritating than problems with our sinuses. Sinus infections cause blocked and runny noses, headaches and even fevers, and with such symptoms, most people will try anything to avoid them. Of course, our sinuses can be affected by all manner of things, but what about Cataract Surgery? In this article, we’ll be exploring whether Cataract Surgery could affect your sinuses.

The sinuses are four air-filled chambers located behind the cheekbones and forehead. They are linked to the nasal passages through small channels which allow airflow from your nose into the sinuses and mucus to drain from the sinus into the nose. The sinuses have mucus and tiny hairs that help to warm and humidify the air we breathe, making for comfortable and healthy breathing. Breathing in cold air is linked to a number of undesirable symptoms, including shortness of breath, coughing, and sore throat.

Unfortunately, infections of the sinuses – also known as sinusitis – are relatively common. The sinuses can become blocked by viruses, bacteria, or fungi. This can cause inflammation and swelling which can lead to symptoms including headaches, nasal congestion, and a build-up of thick mucus. But is there a link between Cataract Surgery and sinusitis?

## What is Cataract Surgery?

When we get older, our eyes are not spared from the ageing process. Most people will eventually begin to notice various tell-tale signs that their eyes are not working as well as they used to. This can include the onset of [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?") and, of course, the formation of cataracts.

Cataracts are cloudy obstructions that form in the lens of [the eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"). They are caused by the natural breakdown of proteins in the lens which begin to clump together over time, resulting in gradual clouding. Cataracts can take years to become noticeable, but once they do, they can cause significant impairment to vision. Luckily, there is a simple solution that can fully restore your vision: Cataract Surgery.

This common routine procedure involves removing the clouded lens through a small incision on the surface of the eye. In its place, a new, artificial lens (known as an [intraocular lens](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?")) is inserted, restoring – and [sometimes, even improving](/is-private-cataract-surgery-better-than-nhs/ "Is Private Cataract Surgery Better Than NHS Cataract Surgery?") – the patient’s vision. Cataract Surgery is an exceedingly safe treatment that typically results in only temporary, mild side effects such as blurred vision and [dry eyes](/can-cataract-surgery-damage-tear-ducts/ "Can Cataract Surgery Damage Tear Ducts?").

### Cataract Surgery and the sinuses

As we mentioned earlier, sinus problems are typically triggered by infections or allergies that cause the lining of the nasal and sinus passages to become inflamed. The resulting symptoms, such as a build-up of pressure and nasal mucus can cause extreme discomfort. In some cases, antibiotic treatment may be required to shift the infection and resolve these symptoms. Your doctor may also treat any potential underlying causes of sinus problems, such as allergies and asthma.

The good news is that **Cataract Surgery is not generally considered to be a cause of sinus problems**. While a small percentage of patients may experience [headaches after Cataract Surgery](/can-cataract-surgery-cause-headaches/ "Can Cataract Surgery Cause Headaches?"), this tends to be connected to other side effects, such as blurred vision, that can cause eye strain.

However, a 1992 article notes that orbital cellulitis – an infection of the soft tissues of the eye socket behind the orbital septum – and cavernous sinus thrombosis may be uncommon complications of ophthalmic surgery. However, they also noted that underlying sinus disease is the most likely cause of such potential issues.

To sum up, there is **little evidence that Cataract Surgery is linked to any problems with the sinuses**. The most common side effects of this routine treatment remain to be mild discomfort and blurred vision in the days following the procedure.

**If you’d like to learn more about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, recovery, side effects

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### [Can You Fly After Cataract Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-you-fly-after-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** September 12, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Living with cataracts can be an extremely disruptive time. While it goes without saying that your vision will be affected, it’s easy to overlook how much this can affect almost every aspect of your life. From simple, everyday tasks such as reading and writing to making special memories such as relaxing on a beautiful beach or taking in stunning vistas on a family holiday, impaired vision can add frustration to almost anything.

If you’re the kind of person who enjoys jetting off to other parts of the globe, being able to see your new surroundings in all their glory is essential. Luckily, Cataract Surgery is a safe and effective way to restore your vision so you can once again take in as much of the world around you as possible. But how soon can you fly after Cataract Surgery?

## What are Cataracts?

As we get older, we inevitably begin to notice a lot of less-than-ideal changes but changes to our eyes and vision can be among the most troublesome. The fact is, our eyes undergo an ageing process just like every other part of our bodies, and in many cases, this can mean the formation of cataracts.

Cataracts form as proteins in the once-clear lenses of the eye begin to break down and clump together. Over time, this clumping creates cloudy obstructions in [the lens](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") that can soon affect vision significantly. This is an entirely natural part of the eye’s ageing process – but that doesn’t make it any less frustrating! The good news is that cataracts can be removed and your vision restored with [a routine minor procedure](/is-cataract-surgery-a-minor-procedure/ "Is Cataract Surgery a Minor Procedure?").

Cataract Surgery has become the most commonly performed surgical procedure in the world, with an estimated 450,000 carried out by the NHS each year in England alone. It involves removing the clouded lens from the eye and replacing it with an artificial one, known as an intraocular lens (IOL). These artificial lenses come in several varieties and, in some cases, can be used to [correct a number of existing refractive errors](/does-cataract-surgery-correct-astigmatism/ "Does Cataract Surgery Correct Astigmatism?").

## Cataract Surgery Recovery

Cataract Surgery is typically an outpatient procedure which means you can return home on the very same day. The recovery period is usually short with most patients able to resume their usual tasks and activities within a few days to a few weeks.

Of course, there are some exceptions to this. For example, you may be advised to wait longer before performing potentially dangerous [tasks such as driving](/can-you-drive-after-cataract-surgery) or activities that could cause damage to your healing eyes, such as [contact sports](/can-you-exercise-after-cataract-surgery/ "Can You Exercise After Cataract Surgery?").

But let’s get back to the question at hand: **Can you fly after Cataract Surgery?**

If you’re worried about whether Cataract Surgery will prevent you from heading out on the trip you’ve been planning for months, or you’re travelling from abroad for the procedure – don’t be!

Thanks to the incredible healing power of our eyes, it won’t be long before they are as ready to jet off as you are. It can take around a week (sometimes more) for your vision to return to its previous clarity; however, travelling on a plane doesn’t pose any risk to your recovery. Generally, patients are able to fly the day after their procedure, but there may be some exceptions. Your eye doctor will assess your specific situation during your follow-up appointment and will be able to advise you further.

How soon you can fly may also depend on the regulations of each individual airline so it’s important to check this before booking. Furthermore, there are some potential side effects which may be exacerbated by the conditions on the plane.

### Dry Eyes and Flying

Anyone who has been on a plane is more than familiar with the dry conditions of the cabin. Some of us may experience dry skin and even sore throats after having spent a long time on a plane, but the dry air can also affect our eyes. This is even more likely following an ocular procedure such as Cataract Surgery.

Dry eyes is a common side effect during recovery from Cataract Surgery. This is usually a temporary symptom that is easily managed with the help of lubricating eye drops. So, if you’re planning on heading out of the country in the days or weeks following your procedure, it is recommended that you make sure to carry [a trusty bottle of eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") with you on your travels!

So, there you have it! Scheduling your Cataract Surgery treatment doesn’t have to mean you have to cancel or change your travel plans. You can still be jetting off on your family holiday or business trip just as planned.

**If you’d like to learn more about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, Book a Consultation or get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, questions, recovery, Travel

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### [Can You Drive After Cataract Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-you-drive-after-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** September 11, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The development of cataracts in your eyes can affect your life in a number of ways. Most obviously, cataracts can significantly impair your vision, making it increasingly difficult to perform everyday tasks. But it’s easy to forget how much these things can affect your independence – after all, our vision is something we take for granted for everything from reading to driving.

Many patients are, therefore, eager to learn when they can return to their normal routine after receiving treatment for their cataracts. So, in this article, we’re going to answer the common question: **Can you drive after Cataract Surgery?**

## Cataracts and Driving

It likely won’t surprise you to learn that, as cataracts develop, they can significantly hinder your ability to drive – and carry out many other activities – safely. In fact, if left untreated, cataracts can even cause permanent vision loss and [even blindness](/at-what-prescription-do-you-become-legally-blind/ "At what prescription do you become legally blind?").

When cataracts form, the eye’s natural lens becomes increasingly clouded, eventually causing significant obstruction to clear vision. For this reason, your eye doctor may advise that you should no longer drive or operate heavy machinery.

At which point this will occur will depend on the severity of your cataracts and your standard of vision. For example, if you do have cataracts but your vision is still up to driving standard, you may be able to continue driving.

The standards of vision for driving in the UK are as follows. You must:

- be able to read a car number plate from 20 metres away
- meet the minimum driving standard of 6/12 on [the Snellen scale](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?")
- have an adequate field of vision.

However, if your vision is unable to meet any of these standards, your licence could be revoked. You must also tell the DVLA if you have any problem with your eyesight that affects both of your eyes or the remaining eye if you only have one eye, including cataracts.

So, what about after Cataract Surgery?

## How Does Cataract Surgery Affect Your Vision?

As you might expect, having cataracts removed can improve your vision significantly. In many cases, the impairment caused by the cataracts can be completely resolved, [restoring your vision](/how-much-does-cataract-surgery-improve-vision/ "How Much Does Cataract Surgery Improve Vision?") to its pre-cataract standard. This is achieved by replacing the eye’s natural cataract-affected lens with an artificial one, known as an [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?").

Depending on whether you opt for [private or NHS-funded Cataract Surgery](/is-private-cataract-surgery-better-than-nhs/ "Is Private Cataract Surgery Better Than NHS Cataract Surgery?"), intraocular lenses can even help to *improve* your pre-cataract vision. This can be achieved with premium IOLs that are designed to correct long-sightedness ([hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)")), short-sightedness ([myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)")), and [astigmatism](/does-cataract-surgery-correct-astigmatism/ "Does Cataract Surgery Correct Astigmatism?").

Cataract Surgery is [a common minor procedure](/is-cataract-surgery-a-minor-procedure/ "Is Cataract Surgery a Minor Procedure?"), which means that you are able to return home on the same day. The treatment also generally has a fast recovery period with many patients able to return to routine activities within a matter of days. However, it may be necessary to be more cautious when returning to driving or other potentially dangerous activities.

## Driving After Cataract Surgery

To answer the question posed by this article: Yes, you will be able to drive after Cataract Surgery. However, if you’re looking for a more specific timeframe, the truth is: **It depends**.

While the vast majority of patients enjoy a smooth recovery period, exactly how long this period may be can vary from person to person. That being said, all patients are advised to **refrain from driving for at least 24 hours after their procedure**. You will be given the all-clear to resume driving once it has been established that you once again meet the DVLA requirements laid out above.

This will be established during your follow-up appointment with your surgeon or ophthalmologist. If you require new glasses following your Cataract Surgery, you will likely need to wait for a few weeks for your eyes to completely heal. You will then be able to have an eye test to determine [your new glasses prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription").

### Other side effects that may affect your ability to drive

Following Cataract Surgery, it is common to experience side effects such as grittiness, glare, and blurred vision. While these side effects typically resolve on their own within a matter of weeks, they may affect your ability to drive during your recovery period. If you are concerned about any of these side effects or your vision in general, it is important to talk to your eye doctor as soon as possible.

Want to learn more about what to expect from Cataract Surgery, take a look at our Cataract Surgery guides!

**If you’re ready to go ahead with Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, Book a Consultation or get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** after surgery, cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, recovery

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have A Retinal Hole or Tear?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-a-retinal-hole-or-macular-hole-video/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

In the past, Laser Eye Surgery treatment has been limited by technology, the severity of prescriptions, and the presence of other conditions and contraindications. Even today, up to 20% of patients may be turned away from some clinics after being found unsuitable for treatment. But this isn’t necessarily the case. The truth is, with the right expertise and experience, it is possible to treat up to 98% of patients – and that’s exactly what we do here at London Vision Clinic.

Of course, there are still some conditions that can affect your suitability for treatment – but can a retinal hole or tear prevent you from having Laser Eye Surgery?

## What are Retinal Holes and Tears?

Retinal holes, also commonly known as macular holes, affect the thin layer at the back of the eye called [the retina](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") (the macula is the central part of the retina). This light-sensitive tissue is key to our vision as it sends signals through the optic nerve to the brain. Retinal holes are a type of retinal condition that are diagnosed as small breaks in the retina.

Furthermore, retinal holes and tears may cause further problems if fluid from the eye seeps behind the retina. This can cause the retina to separate from the wall of the eye – a condition known as [retinal detachment](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-detached-retina/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have A Detached Retina?").

### Is there a difference between a retinal hole and a retinal tear?

Typically, as they are related to the ageing process, retinal holes and tears tend to appear in people over the age of 60. As we get older, the fibres in the eye’s vitreous – the fluid that fills the eye – begin to shrink.

This is a completely natural process, however, if these fibres are too firmly attached to the retina, they can tear the retinal tissue as they shrink, causing a retinal tear. This is known as posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). Retinal tears may also occur as a result of trauma or due to the thinning or weakening of the retinal tissues.

The terms “retinal hole” and “retinal tear” are often used interchangeably, but there is a clinical difference. While retinal tears tend to develop due to PVD, retinal holes develop due to the progressive thinning of the retina.

## What are the effects of a retinal hole/tear?

Retinal holes and tears don’t tend to immediately affect your vision, but depending on their severity and location, vision problems can become serious. For example, if the hole occurs on the macula – the part of the retina that facilitates focused, centralised vision – you will experience more significant visual impairment.

This can include blurred and distorted vision that can make it difficult to carry out everyday tasks such as reading, writing, and driving.

Retinal holes and tears may cause further problems if fluid from the eye seeps behind the retina. This can cause the retina to separate from the wall of the eye – a condition known as [retinal detachment](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-detached-retina/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have A Detached Retina?"), which can lead to permanent vision loss. They also are associated with an increased risk of many retinal diseases.

Symptoms of retinal tears and holes can include a sudden onset of:

- Black spots or “[floaters](/does-cataract-surgery-get-rid-of-floaters/ "Does Cataract Surgery Get Rid of Floaters?")“
- Blurred or fuzzy vision
- Dark shadows in your peripheral (side) vision

If you experience any symptoms of a retinal hole or tear, it is important to seek professional advice and treatment as soon as possible.

**Laser Eye Surgery cannot treat a retinal hole or tear**. However, if you have the condition under control, then it may be able to help improve your vision.

## Having Laser Eye Surgery with a retinal hole or tear

If you have recently experienced one of these problems, you should be receiving specific care and advice from your eye care professional to manage or treat it. If this is the case, you may be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

**Mr Glenn Carp, expert Laser Eye Surgeon at London Vision Clinic explains:**

“*A retinal tear is not a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery. You can have surgery with this condition. However, if you have recently had this condition, you will need to follow the care and advice from your eye care professional.*“

As we mentioned at the beginning of this article, Laser Eye Surgery treatment can be suitable for the vast majority of patients – including those who have had a retinal/macular tear or hole. Of course, there are some conditions that can make patients unsuitable. Nonetheless, there may still be [alternative treatments](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?") available.

**If you have a retinal hole and are interested in having Laser Eye Surgery, your chances may be just as good as the next person. The only way to know for sure is to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** ageing eyes, complications, contraindications, macular hole, Presbyopia, questions, risks

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### [Time for New Sunglasses? Make Sure They Really Protect Your Eyes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Every year, when summer rolls around once again, most of us have one simple wish in the back of our minds: Let there be sun! Whether we’re jetting off on holiday or simply hoping to make the most of the weather at home. No matter where we’re getting our solar fix from, though, we are always careful to take along our sun cream, hats, and sunglasses. But how can we be sure that our trusty sunnies are really providing the protection our eyes need?

Our eyes are among the most important organs we possess. They provide us with an invaluable asset: our vision. These complex and sensitive organs are more exposed than any other in our bodies (except from our skin) – and let’s face it, they would be pretty useless, otherwise! But this exposure can put them at risk of damage, not only from dust and bacteria but also from the sun – and this isn’t only [an issue on hot summer days](/summer-is-here-how-to-look-after-your-eyes/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Summer").

With the vast array of options out there, from designer shades to beachfront bargains, it can be hard to know exactly what you should be looking for in a pair of sunglasses. So, we’re breaking it down for you. Read on to find out what qualities should you consider when picking out sunglasses that really will protect your eyes.

## 1. UV Coating

This is probably the most obvious – but it is also the most important thing to look out for when you’re on the hunt for your next pair of sunnies. Ultraviolet rays sit on the high end of the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, just below X-rays. They’ve been linked to everything from skin cancer and [cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition") to macular degeneration and photokeratitis.

Ensuring your shades block the vast majority of ultraviolet radiation means you **protect your eyes from UVA, UVB, and UVC rays,** which are all known for their uniquely damaging effects on both the eyes and skin.

Opt for a pair that is clearly labelled “100% UV Protection”. This means that the lenses offer 100% protection against both UVA and UVB rays, or “100% protection against UV 400”. This is particularly important if you are often in high-exposure environments, such as at high altitudes. But it is also important to remember that even in places where you would think UV exposure would be a problem: research by the Met Office shows up to 80 percent of UV-A can come through clouds!

## 2. Mirror and Anti-Reflective Coating

Another component that can help protect your eyes from UV light is mirror coatings. These are applied on the front of the lenses and work to reflect harmful UV rays away from your eyes – just like a mirror. In addition to offering a second barrier of protection against harmful UV exposure, this can also help to reduce squinting and [eye strain](/a-light-bulb-moment-switching-on-for-better-sight/ "A Light Bulb Moment – How Does Light Affect Our Vision? ").

Anti-reflective coatings, or AR coatings, can also help to further reduce reflection. The coatings prevent light from reflecting off the back of the sunglasses, getting rid of any annoying reflections while also making for a clearer image.

## 3. Polarised Lenses

Despite their popularity, polarised lenses don’t technically protect against UV rays. Instead, they work by helping to filter out reflected light, such as light that bounces off water or snow. This makes activities such as driving and skiing in environments with a high amount of reflected light much safer.

While sunglasses with polarised lenses will typically also have a UV coating, it is still important to make sure they provide adequate UV protection.

## 4. Larger Lenses

Fashion trends are ever-changing: one season, huge, oversized glasses are the must-have style and the next year, every fashionista is opting for tiny barely-there frames. But while trends come and go, the need for maximum UV protection is a constant. And when it comes to your sunglasses, bigger really is better.

Larger frames that cover more area around your eyes themselves work harder to reduce the amount of light that reaches your eyes – including the delicate skin around them. If you spend a lot of time outdoors – especially around snow or water – it is a good idea to invest in a pair of large-frame sunglasses. You may also consider opting for a pair of wraparound sunglasses with complete UV protection that have the added bonus of protecting your eyes from wind that can [cause dryness](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?").

## 5. Coloured Tints

Today, sunglasses are available in every colour and tint you can imagine. But while it’s easy to assume that this endless array of colours is just for aesthetic purposes, this isn’t always the case.

When it comes to sunglasses, you might assume that darker lenses are better for your eyes. But this isn’t necessarily true. In fact, as darker lenses make the world around you appear darker, too, they can cause your pupils to dilate, allowing more radiation to enter your eyes. So, what about other colours?

Well, green- and blue-tinted glasses can help to filter blue light and reduce glare. They also offer a clearer image and the highest contrast of any tint, making them particularly popular among sportspeople, from golfers to fishing fanatics.

Yellow or gold tints can help to reduce exposure to blue light; amber and brown tints can reduce glare but also allow higher frequency colours and some UV rays to pass through, while rose and purple tints offer high contrast against blue or green backgrounds—making them a popular choice for hunting and water skiing.

## 6. Sunglasses aren’t just for summer

While we might associate sunglasses with hot, sunny days, it’s important to remember that they are actually an essential bit of kit [all year round](/look-after-your-eyes-this-winter/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Winter").

It’s easy to assume that our eyes are safe if we are out of direct sunlight, but this simply isn’t the case. Even if it’s cool or cloudy outside, the damage posed by UV light can be just as serious. In fact, our unwittingness may leave us exposed to these harmful rays much more than we realise. Be sure to check UV forecasts (such as the UV index forecast on the Met Office website) and grab your sunnies even if it’s overcast outside!

The most important thing to remember when you’re off shopping for your next pair of sunglasses? They’re not just a fashion statement. Be sure to follow the guidance in this article and invest in a pair that will truly protect your eyes from UV rays – no matter the conditions.

A great pair of sunglasses should eliminate UV rays, cover a good portion of your face, and eliminate or decrease the amount of reflected light. It’s certainly possible to find sunglasses that have all of these essential features, all you need to do is do a little research and make sure you’re buying from a trusted brand.

**If you’d like to learn more about what you can do to protect your eyes, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. To find out about our treatments, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** .lifestyle, eye facts, eye health, healthy eyes, healthy vision, questions, sunglasses

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### [Travel Vlogger Anna Goldman Takes Us on a Journey to Clear Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/travel-vlogger-anna-goldman-takes-us-on-a-journey-to-clear-vision/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When making the big decisions in our lives, many of us find the advice and perspectives of others who have gone through the same process to be invaluable. For first-time house buyers, this means speaking with friends and family members who are familiar with the process; When it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, hearing accounts from other patients can be a great complement to expert advice from clinic staff and surgeons.

And when it comes to patient testimonials, we have been lucky enough to have a number of patients who were so affected by their journey to clear vision that they decided to make vlogs about the whole process – including travel vlogger Anna Goldman.

In the video below, Anna talks us through her journey, from her reasons for considering Laser Eye Surgery right through to her recovery.

## Anna’s Journey to Harley Street

As the video begins, we’re introduced to Anna as her followers usually see her: free of glasses (and cares) as she travels the world. But as she explains, in her real life, glasses have become a real burden. This includes many joint [experiences that all glasses-wearers will be familiar with](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Have Experienced").

“My choice was to remove them – the glasses – and all the limits they gave to my life; like snowboarding, [swimming in the sea](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Summer and Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers"), or just swimming in the pool![ Buying my sunglasses](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/) without constantly having to change the lenses…

“And especially, when you have to wear your glasses when it’s raining, you cannot imagine guys – who are not wearing glasses – how uncomfortable this is.”

Unfortunately for Anna, as for many other people, contact lenses weren’t an effective solution, either. So, after years of back and forth, and after her eyesight deteriorated further, Anna finally decided to take the plunge. Having watched a vlog from another of our patients, Anna decided to book a consultation right here at London Vision Clinic.

During this first appointment at our Harley Street Clinic, Anna tells us, “This is when magic started happening.”

After undergoing various tests during [a rigorous screening appointment](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"), Anna (like around 97% of patients we see) was told she would be [suitable for ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") Laser Eye Surgery. Still, Anna wasn’t completely convinced that Laser Eye Surgery was right for her – until her next appointment.

## Meeting Professor Dan Reinstein

Opting for any kind of elective surgery can be a difficult decision. It is daunting and – let’s face it – extremely scary. These fears are somehow elevated even further when it comes to something as precious as our eyes and Laser Eye Surgery even presents some [completely unique worries](/some-facts-and-myths-about-laser-eye-surgery-and-newspapers/ "Some Facts and Myths about Laser Eye Surgery According to Prof. Reinstein") for many patients, as Anna highlights in her vlog.

Fears such as [having your eyes open](/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "Eyes wide open: “Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?”") during the procedure, [moving during surgery](/what-happens-if-i-move-my-eyes-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "What happens if I move my eyes during Laser Eye Surgery?"), and what to expect from [the recovery process](/the-laser-eye-surgery-recovery-process-and-what-to-expect/ "How Long is the Recovery Process, and What Should I Expect?"). Still, with a little research and (as Anna discovered) advice from an expert surgeon, even these fears can be resolved.

At her second appointment, Anna met with world-renowned surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, who would be performing her treatment. This appointment provides the opportunity for our patients and surgeons to get to know each other. Not only does this help the surgeon to create a tailored treatment plan, but it also gives the patient the opportunity to ask any questions and address any fears they may have.

By the end of this second appointment, Anna had made her decision.

“It was a combination of different things: the articles and reviews I had read about him; his voice, his manner, the way he behaved, the way he talked to me – and at the end of this appointment I realised, ‘Yes, I really want to give the most precious thing in my life – my eyes – in the hands of this particular person.'”

## Surgery Day and Recovery

When the day of the surgery comes around and after some last-minute nerves, Anna is finally ready to “remove that fog from \[her\] eyes”. After a complimentary cappuccino and a few chocolates in the waiting room, it’s time to receive her recovery care bag and head into surgery.

After a few more checks, we see just how fast and efficient Laser Eye Surgery really is. The whole procedure for both eyes took only six minutes! And, as you can see in the video, Anna noticed an improvement as soon as she sat up, which made for an emotional reaction.

“After the procedure itself, I came back home and I just slept. I didn’t take any painkillers, I didn’t have any pain – I just slept until the next day.”

The next day, at her first follow-up appointment, Anna discovered that her Laser eye Surgery treatment had helped her to [achieve 20:20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?"), without the help of glasses or contact lenses.

### Anna’s Major Takeaways from her Journey

Anna concludes her video with her major takeaways from her video:

- “**Don’t be scared**; [it doesn’t hurt](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?") at all… the worst feeling you might have is the next day, having this feeling of having contact lenses in your eyes – that’s discomfort, and that’s it!”
- “**Choose the doctor**; go with [someone with a really good reputation](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery") and really good reviews.”
- “Last but not least: **Don’t try to save your money**; it’s your eyes, for God’s sake! [It’s not worth saving](/does-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-costs/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate With Laser Eye Surgery Costs?"). It’s a lifetime investment in one of the most, if not the most, sensitive and important parts of your body.”

But did Anna have any regrets? Well, as many of our patients tell us – only that she didn’t do it sooner!

“It is a miracle. It’s like a totally new world for me, with new colours and new shapes and I can see it in all detail with my own eyes.”

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, to start your own journey to clear vision, Book a Consultation to determine your suitability for treatment.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, patient testimonials, testimonials, treatment

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### [Can You Get Cataracts After Cataract Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-you-get-cataracts-after-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Becoming aware of a cataract in your eye (or eyes) is understandably not a very pleasant revelation. Your vision has likely already become impaired and you may find that you have difficulty performing everyday tasks such as reading and driving. Yet, the prospect of having surgery on your eyes can also be just as daunting. So, you would like to be certain that you’ll only need treatment once, right?

No one wants to have a cataract removed from their eye just to find that a few years later, it has come back! But is this even possible? Can you get cataracts after Cataract Surgery?

## What are Cataracts?

The first thing you should know is that cataracts are a completely normal part of the ageing process. They begin to develop as the proteins in the lenses of our eyes break down and clump together. This clumping eventually forms the cloudy obstructions that we all know as cataracts. While they can take years to develop, cataracts can eventually cause significant vision impairment and even blindness.

For this reason, it is important that [treatment is carried out in a timely manner](/is-cataract-surgery-more-difficult-the-longer-you-wait/ "Is Cataract Surgery More Difficult the Longer You Wait?"). While surgery is not a pleasant prospect in any situation – particularly when it comes to something as precious and sensitive as our eyes – Cataract Surgery is the only solution to cataracts. So how does it work?

### How Does Cataract Surgery Work?

During Cataract Surgery, your surgeon will create a small incision on the surface of the eye. Through this incision, an ultrasound probe is inserted to break down the cataract which can then be removed. The natural cataract-affected lens is then replaced with a clear artificial one, known as an [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?").

While it might sound a little gory, Cataract Surgery is actually [a minimally invasive minor procedure](/is-cataract-surgery-a-minor-procedure/ "Is Cataract Surgery a Minor Procedure?") that doesn’t require any recovery time in the hospital. In fact, treatment typically takes under an hour and patients are usually able to return home in just a matter of hours. It can take a few weeks to a few months for your vision to reach optimum quality, but the vast majority of patients are extremely satisfied with the results.

##### But perhaps the biggest benefit of Cataract Surgery is that **cataracts cannot come back**.

That’s right. Once you have had a cataract removed, a new cataract cannot form in the treated eye again. As Cataract Surgery involves completely removing the eye’s natural lens, it is not possible for a cataract to re-form; proteins simply cannot clump together inside the new artificial lens.

However, some patients may experience some clouding in their treated eye after the procedure. The good news is that this is not a cataract. The bad news, however, is that treatment may be needed to resolve the problem. But what causes this cloudiness?

### What is Posterior Capsule Opacification and how is it treated?

Posterior Capsule Opacification (POC) – also often called a “secondary cataract” – occurs when cells remain after your Cataract Surgery. This can cause the lens capsule (which holds the lens) to become cloudy. This can occur months or even years after your cataract treatment and is estimated to affect around 25% of cataract patients.

Despite its nickname, it’s important to remember that **this cloudiness is not a cataract** and, thankfully, it is easily treated. The solution to POC is a simple laser procedure called YAG Capsulotomy.

This low-risk, minimally invasive procedure involves creating a small hole in the back of the lens capsule using a high-precision laser. This small hole allows light to be effectively refracted into the eye once again, restoring your vision.

Like Cataract Surgery and Laser Eye Surgery, YAG Capsulotomy is an outpatient procedure. It is usually completed in a matter of minutes and recovery is exceptionally speedy. Furthermore, complications are rare, so the vast majority of patients are back to enjoying better vision in just a few hours!

**If you’d like to learn more about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear, cataract-free vision.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** cataract, cataract surgery, common questions

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### [Can Cataract Surgery Help Keratoconus?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-cataract-surgery-help-keratoconus/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The eye is an incredibly complex organ with literally millions of working parts. As impressive as this may be, this complexity also opens the door to a number of complications, including eye diseases such as keratoconus. This ectatic eye disease, though uncommon, can pose significant issues, including [affecting a patient’s suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus?"). But could Cataract Surgery help? Or if not, does having keratoconus make one unsuitable for the procedure? Let’s find out.

## What is Keratoconus?

Before we get into the ins and outs of Cataract Surgery and its effects on keratoconus, let’s explain a little more about this eye disease. Keratoconus is characterised by progressive thinning and irregularities in the cornea and breaks in the Bowman’s layer. These irregularities cause the cornea to become distorted into a conical shape.

Essentially, keratoconus causes a severe form of [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"). As the shape of the cornea changes, so too does the way [light is refracted into the eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") and onto the retina. As a result, keratoconus is associated with blurry and distorted vision that can make daily tasks such as reading and driving more difficult. It can also cause distorted vision, increased sensitivity to light, and redness/swelling.

The cause of keratoconus is not fully understood, but it may be linked to genetics (it is estimated that around 1 in 10 people with keratoconus also have a parent with the condition). Keratoconus may also be associated with eye allergies, excessive eye rubbing, and connective tissue disorders.

## Can Cataract Surgery Help Keratoconus?

Cataracts are cloudy obstructions that form in the lens of the eye as proteins begin to break down. Cataracts gradually get worse over time and can eventually cause significant impairment to vision and even blindness if left untreated. The formation of cataracts is considered a natural part of the eye’s ageing process with an estimated 71% of those aged over 85 years old affected.

Patients with keratoconus are at an increased risk of developing cataracts. Furthermore, while most cases of cataracts are age-related, patients with keratoconus are at a higher risk of developing them at an earlier age.

Cataract Surgery involves creating a small incision in the surface of the eye, through which the cataract-affected lens can be removed. A new artificial lens, known as an [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?"), is then put in its place.

### Treating Cataracts in Patients with Keratoconus

The treatment of cataracts in patients with keratoconus poses some challenges that are not present in the average treatment. Additional considerations will likely be needed when treating a patient with keratoconus.

For example, as keratoconus causes the cornea to become steep and thin, the surgeon may need to make an incision in the sclera as opposed to the cornea. A small stitch may also be required to close the wound.

Calculating the required lens power for correction can also be more difficult. Lens power calculations are based on average eyes, so traditional formulas will not be accurate for patients with keratoconus. The high astigmatism caused by keratoconus can provide unpredictable corneal measurements, making it more difficult to accurately determine the lens power needed. It can also be more challenging to choose the right type of intraocular lens.

Despite these challenges, patients with keratoconus are generally still suitable for Cataract Surgery. It is generally recommended that Cataract Surgery is performed before other treatments for keratoconus, such as [cross-linking treatment](/what-is-cross-linking-video/ "What is Cross-Linking Treatment?").

While **there is no evidence that Cataract Surgery improves keratoconus**, the vast majority of patients with keratoconus (around 98%) report improved vision after Cataract Surgery.

**If you’re concerned about cataract treatment due to keratoconus or would simply like to learn more about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear, cataract-free vision today!**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cataract surgery, keratoconus, questions, suitability

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### [Can Cataract Surgery Make Macular Pucker Worse?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-cataract-surgery-make-macular-pucker-worse/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Cataract surgery is the most commonly performed surgical procedure in the UK. As such, it is associated with extremely successful and satisfactory results as well as a low risk profile. However, we understand that awaiting any kind of surgical procedure can be daunting and it is only natural to want to be as informed as possible about the process and any potential risks.

That’s why we decided to cover everything you need to know about Cataract Surgery. For more information, take a look at our ‘Cataract Surgery’ category page to explore more topics. In this article, we’re taking a look at macular pucker and answering the question: Can Cataract Surgery Make Macular Pucker Worse?

Before we get into Cataract Surgery, let’s cover Macular Pucker – what is it and how does it affect your eyes?

## What is a Macular Pucker?

A macular pucker is the wrinkling of the retina caused by scar tissue. This scar tissue may also be referred to as epiretinal membrane (ERM) or cellophane maculopathy. The retina is located at the back of the eye and is made up of millions of nerve cells that react to light [refracted through the pupil and cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera").

The macula is a small part of the retina where these light-sensing cells come together. Due to the area affected, a macular pucker can sometimes cause distortions to your vision, though this is not always the case.

Macular pucker is a relatively common disorder with a prevalence of 4% to 18.5% and older people more likely to be affected. There are several known causes of macular pucker, including:

- Tears in the retina
- History of retinal detachment
- Prior eye surgery
- Eye trauma
- Infection
- Diabetes-related retina disease
- Eye inflammation

### What are the symptoms of macular pucker?

While macular pucker is not always associated with poor vision, the main symptom of the disorder is distorted central vision which can cause straight lines – such as sentences in a book – to appear wavy. This type of distorted vision is called “metamorphosis”.

But there are a number of other symptoms to be aware of, including reduced quality vision, double vision, or the image from one eye appearing larger than that from the other. In rare cases, a macular pucker can cause significant vision loss and can lead to a related condition called a macular hole.

However, in most cases, changes to vision are mild and/or get worse slowly and many people are able to adjust. However, it is important to talk to your eye doctor as soon as you notice any changes to your vision. Macular pucker usually only affects one eye. But if a patient does have it in both eyes, one eye is usually worse.

## Cataract Surgery and Macular Pucker

So, let’s get back to Cataract Surgery: What does it have to do with macular pucker? Can it make a macular pucker worse? Let’s find out.

**Cataract Surgery is the only solution to cataracts**. It is primarily performed to remove the cataract-affected lenses from the eye, replacing them with artificial [intraocular lenses (IOLs)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?"). Like macular pucker, age is the most significant risk factor for the development of cataracts.

Importantly, **cataracts do not cause macular puckers**. However, as the effects of macular puckers are often quite subtle, vision loss caused by the cataract may conceal any changes to vision. Therefore, patients may not notice them until a cataract is removed. But what about Cataract Surgery?

As we mentioned earlier, a macular pucker may sometimes be associated with intraocular inflammation. It is therefore possible that unusual inflammation following Cataract Surgery may be linked to the growth of a macular pucker.

The findings of one study also found that cataract patients who also had a macular pucker experienced higher rates of cystoid macular edema (CME) and lower post-operative gains in visual acuity. Nonetheless, the study concluded that “individuals with ERM and VA worse than 20/40 may benefit more from cataract surgery than those with better preoperative VA.”

**If you have any further questions about the outcomes and risks of Cataract Surgery, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, if you’re interested in Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common question, macular pucker, risks

---

### [Will Cataract Surgery Improve Near-Sightedness?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/will-cataract-surgery-improve-near-sightedness/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you’re awaiting treatment for cataracts, you will probably want to learn as much as possible about the procedure and the results you can expect afterwards. Of course, you will expect your clouded vision to be resolved due to the removal of the cataract, but you may also wonder whether you can expect some additional benefits. For example, will Cataract Surgery improve near-sightedness?

## How Does Cataract Surgery Work?

Cataract Surgery is the most commonly performed procedure in the UK and many other countries around the world. It is the only solution for cataracts – cloudy obstructions that form in our eyes’ lenses as we get older.

Cataracts begin to form as proteins begin to break down and clump together. As such, the primary aim of the procedure is simply to remove these obstructions, but Cataract Surgery can also present other benefits.

During your procedure, your surgeon will create a small incision on the surface of [the cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") (don’t worry, thanks to the use of local anaesthetic, [this shouldn’t hurt!](/is-cataract-surgery-painful/ "Is Cataract Surgery Painful?")). Through this incision, the cataract can be broken up and the affected lens removed from the eye. Finally, a new artificial lens – known as an [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") – is inserted to replace the natural one.

As a result, the clouded vision caused by the cataract is resolved. So, what exactly do we mean when we say that Cataract Surgery can also help to improve vision in other ways?

### The Different Types of Intraocular Lenses (IOLs)

Several different types of artificial IOLs can be used to replace the natural cataract-affected lens in Cataract Surgery (as well as [Clear Lens Exchange](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?") and [ICL Surgery](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?")). In NHS Cataract Surgery, monofocal IOLs – lenses designed to focus on one field of vision – are exclusively used. However, there is a much wider range of “premium” IOLs available.

Premium IOLs can correct refractive errors such as [myopia (near-sightedness)](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "WHat is Myopia (Short-Sightedness)?"), hyperopia (long-sightedness), and even [astigmatism](/does-cataract-surgery-correct-astigmatism/ "Does Cataract Surgery Correct Astigmatism?"). In contrast to monofocal lenses, premium lenses multifocal IOLs are able to facilitate near, intermediate, and distance vision while toric IOLs can eliminate errors caused by corneal astigmatism.

## What is Near-Sightedness?

Near-sightedness, also known as short-sightedness or myopia, is [the most common refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/) affecting around a third of people worldwide. It occurs when the eye – or certain parts of the eye – are shaped in a way that causes light to be refracted inaccurately onto the retina. As a result, while people with near-sightedness can clearly distinguish objects that are close up, objects that are far away appear blurry.

### Correcting Near-Sightedness with Cataract Surgery

Premium IOLs like those available at London Vision Clinic are capable of correcting practically all prescriptions. When planning your Cataract Surgery, **we are able to choose the IOLs that are best suited to your specific prescription to ensure the best possible results**. Patients who have Cataract Surgery in both eyes will achieve the best results, as both eyes will be corrected.

While most patients with near-sightedness can expect extremely good results after private Cataract Surgery, those with a high degree of myopia may be more prone to complications – such as retinal detachment – during the procedure.

High myopia is also associated with a higher risk of developing macular degeneration which can increase the risk of post-operative complications. [Rigorous screening](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") and pre-operative evaluations are essential for developing a personalised treatment plan that can help to mitigate these risks as much as possible.

**If you have myopia (near/short-sightedness) and would like to learn more about the results you can expect after Cataract Surgery, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation at London Vision Clinic today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cataract surgery, common questions, myopia, Short Sightedness

---

### [What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/age-related-macular-degeneration/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The eye is an incredibly complex organ with over 2 million components, all of which are essential to one of our most valuable functions – our vision. But with so many moving parts, our eyes are susceptible to a wide range of problems, from [common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") to serious diseases. One condition that can cause significant impairment to our vision is age-related macular degeneration.

## A Common Cause of Vision Loss

Macular degeneration affects the central area of [the retina](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") at the back of the eye, called the macula. The condition is most common in people over the age of 60, hence the name “age-related macular degeneration” – also abbreviated to AMD. It is **a leading cause of vision loss among people over the age of 50**.

AMD develops when age-related damage begins to affect the macula. This part of the eye processes what we see in our central vision, allowing us to make out fine details, both up close and in the distance. While people with AMD may not immediately notice any changes in their vision, others will experience much faster deterioration which can lead to complete loss of central vision.

The condition is not associated with complete vision loss; however, loss of central vision can make everyday tasks such as reading, writing, and driving more difficult. Many patients with AMD also find that they have difficulty recognising the faces of people they know.

###### AMD can affect one or both eyes and symptoms worsen over time. These symptoms can include:

- Blurred vision
- A dark spot in the central vision
- Distortion of straight lines
- Objects appearing the wrong size, shape, or colour
- A blind spot or objects moving or disappearing
- Difficulty in bright sunlight and dim lighting

If you are over 50 and you notice any of the above symptoms, you should mention it to your doctor at your next eye exam. There are many things you can do to help slow down and manage the condition. But before we get into that, let’s look first at the different types of AMD:

### The Different Types of Age-Related Macular Degeneration

There are two forms of age-related macular degeneration: Dry and wet.

### Dry AMD

Dry AMD (also known as atrophic AMD) is the most common form of the condition, accounting for around 90% of cases. **Dry AMD happens in three stages**: early, intermediate, and late.

The cells of the macula (including photoreceptors and pigment epithelium) slowly break down – this can occur slowly over several years. This can cause the colour of the macula to change and a build-up of waste product in the retina, **leading to the deterioration and weakening of the retina** in the early stages.

The condition often doesn’t progress beyond these signs – most people over 50 experience this to some degree without any real issue. There is no treatment for late dry AMD, though vision aids can help to reduce the effect of symptoms.

### Wet AMD

Wet age-related macular degeneration (also called advanced neovascular AMD) is a less common form of the condition, affecting around 10% of patients. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow in the back of the eye and cause damage to the retina and macula. This damage results in scarred tissue in the back of the eye and distorted vision. Wet AMD is usually associated with faster vision loss than the dry variation of the condition.

Any stage of dry AMD can turn into wet AMD; however, wet AMD is always a late stage of the condition. Some treatments may be effective at slowing the progression of wet AMD.

### End-stage AMD

As you can imagine from the name, end-stage AMD is the most advanced form of the condition. In people over 65, it is the leading cause of vision loss and blindness.

As mentioned, some wear and tear of the macula are normal during ageing. In end-stage AMD, however, this normal degeneration has turned into **a condition that causes irreversible vision loss.**

In end-stage AMD, the macula can reach a point where central vision is lost in both eyes, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks. When AMD gets to this stage, no medications or treatments can help reverse the vision loss and bring back your central sight. You may still have perfectly good side vision or peripheral vision, but it is too low resolution to make up for the lost central vision.

### Preventing and Treating AMD

The cause of AMD is not completely understood, but some factors are thought to contribute to the risk of developing the condition. These include:

- Having a family history of AMD
- Ethnicity – AMD is more common among Caucasian people
- Smoking

It is possible to check for AMD as part of a [comprehensive dilated eye exam](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/). To perform this examination, your eye doctor will administer eye drops to dilate your pupils. This allows them to look into your eyes for AMD and other problems.

###### **Depending on the type of AMD, there may be various treatment options available.**

There is no treatment for early-stage AMD. Your eye doctor will keep an eye on the progression of the condition and will likely recommend lifestyle changes, including eating healthily, getting regular exercise, and quitting smoking.

If you have intermediate dry AMD, special dietary supplements, including certain vitamins and minerals, may help to prevent it from turning into late AMD or slow down the progression of late AMD.

Several medications and laser treatments have been developed for the treatment of wet AMD. They each have their own benefits and limitations and should be discussed comprehensively with an eye care professional. These treatments are medicines called anti-VGEF drugs that a doctor will inject into the eye, and photodynamic therapy (PDT) – a combination of injections and laser treatment.

We currently have various patient studies running at London Vision Clinic to treat AMD, you can find out more here.

If you’ve been diagnosed with AMD or believe you may be at risk, talk to your eye doctor about how the condition may affect your vision and what you can do to help [retain your vision and keep your eyes healthy](/a-guide-to-good-eye-health/). Find out if you could still be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery if you have AMD, here.

**Have any further questions? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always happy to help. If you’d like to learn more about treatments at London Vision Clinic, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** age-related macular degeneration, ageing eyes, AMD, eye care, eye condition, Eye Disease, eye health, Presbyopia, questions, Refractive Surgery

---

### [11 Eye Tests You Should Know if You're Considering Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you’re considering Laser Eye Surgery for the correction of your [refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"), you may well be wondering what happens during your pre-operative screening appointment. More specifically, you may be curious about the level of testing that will be required to determine your eligibility and allow us to create your personalised treatment plan.

At London Vision Clinic, we strongly believe in the importance of transparency and education in the Laser Eye Surgery field. That’s why we strive to make as much information available as possible, both through our comprehensive blog, and your in-clinic appointments.

We also know that more testing means more understanding. Implementing [a thorough examination stage](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") allows us to create more detailed treatment plans in addition to improving safety and securing the best possible outcomes. So, when it comes to pre-operative examinations, you want to find a Laser Eye Surgery clinic with the most comprehensive list of eye tests you can find.

But let’s face it: if you’re not an optometrist or specialised eye surgeon, it can be difficult to know exactly what qualifies as “comprehensive”. And that’s without even considering what each of these tests involves and what they’re for!

To give you a better idea of what to expect from your pre-operative Laser Eye Surgery clinic visit — according to leading experts in the field – **here are 11 eye tests that every Laser Eye Surgery screening process should include.**

### Topography/Tomography

Possibly the most important screening tools used in refractive surgery, topography and tomography are used to take crucial measurements of the eye. While they might sound very similar, there are actually important distinctions between these two tests:

**Topography** devices are used to measure the curvature of the front of the cornea. This provides your surgeon with valuable information about the health of the cornea both before and after surgery. Abnormal corneal topography is the most important identifiable risk factor for corneal ectasia, a rare complication that can occur following Laser Eye Surgery. **Topography is therefore a mandatory pre-operative test.**
**Tomography** devices add another dimension to our diagnostic toolbox. They are used to measure the back surface of the eye, in addition to the cornea. This information can help your doctor to identify corneal disease – [such as keratoconus](/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Keratoconus?") – before it can be detected by a clinician. Tomography is considered to be the standard of care in the screening of refractive surgery patients due to the additional information it provides about both surfaces of the eye.

### Refraction Test

A key part of your screening for Laser Eye Surgery is the refraction test. You will likely be familiar with the **Manifest Refraction test**, which is conducted as part of a routine eye exam to measure your refractive error – e.g., how long-sighted, short-sighted, or astigmatic you are. This typically involves testing out different strength lenses and reading letters or symbols on a chart.

The **Cycloplegic Refraction test** takes this a step further. It involves the use of eye drops to relax the focusing muscles in the eye, allowing your doctor to measure your full refractive error.

### Slit-lamp Examination

A slit-lamp examination is a common test that helps to determine the general health of your eyes. Using a microscope and a high-intensity light beam, your doctor will be able to assess the anterior portion of the eye – including the eyelids, conjunctiva, iris, and lens – enabling them to identify any signs of disease or other abnormalities.

### Dilated Eye Examination

A dilated eye exam is performed to increase the size of the pupils to allow your optometrist a wider field of view to the back of the eye. This allows them to more thoroughly assess the health of the optic nerve and the retina. This part of testing is vital for identifying potential eye conditions that could lead to vision loss.

### Intraocular Pressure

Despite exhibiting no warning signs, high pressure inside the eye can cause serious damage to the optic nerve. This can be linked to [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?"). As part of your comprehensive testing, your eye pressure ([intraocular pressure](/does-cataract-surgery-help-glaucoma/ "Does Cataract Surgery Help Glaucoma?")) will be measured with a tonometry check.

This involves either a **non-contact tonometer** (an instrument that blows a tiny puff of air onto the eye to measure the change in light reflected off the cornea) or a **contact tonometer** which involves using another device to apply pressure directly to the eye. Anaesthetic eye drops are required when conducting a contact tonometer test.

### Contrast Sensitivity

A contrast sensitivity test measures your ability to distinguish between ever-reducing increments of contrast (light vs. dark). This is an important measure of visual function and allows your optometrist to establish how well your eyes function in situations of low light, glare, fog, or other instances where the contrast between objects and background is reduced.

### Night Vision Simulation

This test provides your surgeon with an insight into how your vision is affected at night. It involves observing your eyes as you look at a computer simulation of common nighttime disturbances, such as [halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery"), to assess how your vision is affected by night glare.

This is important as nighttime disturbances, may be induced by Laser Eye Surgery. Night vision simulation allows your surgeon to understand any pre-existing night vision symptoms you may have and to design a treatment plan that **maintains or even enhances your quality of night vision after Laser Eye Surgery.**

### Dry Eye Exam

The Schirmer test, also known as a dry eye or tear test, is used **to diagnose dry eye syndrome and test how well your eyes produce tears.** It works by simply placing a small strip of paper in the lower eyelid and measuring the amount of moisture gathered on it over a period of a few minutes. Having dry eye syndrome may be a contraindication for Laser Eye Surgery as [dry eyes are a common side effect](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") of treatment.

### Pupillometry

Pupillometry is used to measure the average size of your pupils, the variation in pupil size over a fixed period, and the difference in pupil size between two eyes in different light levels. Accurate pupillometry is crucial for successful Laser Eye Surgery because lasers are only capable of treating a defined area of the eye.

### Pachymetry for Corneal Thickness

Pachymetry is conducted to determine the thickness of your corneas to ensure the depth of the thinnest part of the cornea is [within safe limits for surgery](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-thin-corneas/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Thin Corneas?"). The most accurate measurements can be obtained through OCT scanners or very high-frequency digital ultrasound. This provided 3D thickness profiles of the individual layers of the cornea, improving diagnostic capabilities for both pre-operative and post-operative analysis.

### Wavefront Analysis

Wavefront analysis, or wavefront aberrometry, allows your doctor to measure the most minute imperfections (higher-order aberrations) in your vision that are not correctable with glasses alone. A wavefront aberrometer detects irregularities that affect the finer quality aspects of your vision, beyond refractive errors. A 3D map of the ‘wavefront’ of your eye can then be fed into the laser during your treatment to achieve even better outcomes.

## Why does testing vary from clinic to clinic?

It may come as a surprise to discover that pre-operative testing can vary significantly between clinics. For example, at some clinics, you may be advised to set aside just one hour for the screening appointment. Meanwhile, at other clinics, you may spend the best part of an afternoon undergoing rigorous testing. So, why is this?

Well, sadly, [the bottom line is usually cost](/does-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-costs/). Generally, the cheaper the quoted treatment price, the less thorough the screening process. This can lead to a lower standard of safety and [less successful outcomes](/the-true-price-of-cheap-laser-corrective-surgery/ "The True Price Of Cheap Laser Corrective Surgery").

When [deciding on a Laser Eye Surgery provider](/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinics: Striving to be the best"), assessing each clinic’s approach to pre-operative testing can be extremely helpful. This can give a clear indication of the clinic’s dedication to providing the best possible treatment.

**If you’d like to learn more about pre-operative testing at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always on hand to help. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to kickstart your journey to clear vision today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, how to choose a clinic, initial consultation, Laser Eye Surgery facts, laser eye surgery process, laser eye surgery risks, screening process

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have a Detached Retina?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-detached-retina/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Excerpt:** The retina is a structure at the back of the eye. When the light is focused by the cornea and the lens in the center of the eye, it is focused to reach the retina at the back of the eye. If the retina is detached, it is now sitting in an incorrect position to absorb the light and the ability to absorb light may also be depressed. Patients who have a form of retinal detachment are advised to seek an opinion from a retinal expert in order to have their retinal detachment addressed first and should that be successful, they may then become candidates for laser eye surgery.

**Content:**

Retinal detachment – also called a detached retina – is a serious complication in the eye that can have severe, and sometimes permanent, consequences. But can a history of retinal detachment prevent you from having Laser Eye Surgery? In this article, we’re taking a look at the facts, from the causes and symptoms of a detached retina to how it could affect your suitability for treatment.

## What is a Detached Retina?

Retinal detachment occurs when the retina – the [light-sensitive tissue](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") at the back of the eye – is pulled away from its normal position. This can occur for several reasons, including as a result of trauma or injury to the eye. It may also be associated with eye surgeries and a previous history of retinal detachment; however, the most common cause of a detached retina is ageing.

#### There are three types of Retinal Detachment:

##### Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

Retinal holes and tears become increasingly common as we get older. They are often caused as the fibres in the vitreous – the fluid that fills the eye – begin to shrink. In most cases, this is a completely natural and harmless part of the eye’s ageing process; however, in some cases, this shrinking can cause the retina to tear.

When a tear or break occurs in the retina, the vitreous fluid can begin to seep behind your retina. Over time, this can cause the retina to be pushed away from the back of the eye – causing detachment.

##### Tractional Retinal Detachment

This type of retinal detachment occurs when scar tissue on the retina pulls the tissue away from the back of the eye. The most common cause of tractional retinal detachment is [diabetic retinopathy](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Can Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?") — an eye condition in people with diabetes.

Diabetic retinopathy damages blood vessels in the retina causing scarring. As these scars get bigger, they can begin to pull the retina away. It is therefore important for patients with diabetes to have a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once a year.

##### Exudative Retinal Detachment

The final type of retinal detachment occurs when fluid builds up behind the retina. Unlike in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, this is not caused by tears or holes in the retina. This is most commonly linked to leaking blood vessels and swelling which can be caused by trauma,[ macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "Age-related macular degeneration"), tumours and eye diseases.

## What are the Symptoms of a Detached Retina?

The presence and severity of symptoms when you have a detached retina can vary. For example, if only a small part of the retina has become separated from the back of the eye, you may not experience any symptoms at all. However, if more of the tissue becomes detached, you may experience symptoms such as:

- The occurrence of new “[floaters](/does-cataract-surgery-get-rid-of-floaters/ "Does Cataract Surgery Get Rid of Floaters?")“
- Flashes of light across your vision
- A dark shadow in your peripheral (side) vision

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is of the utmost importance that you seek medical advice immediately. **A detached retina is a medical emergency** and if it isn’t treated right away, there is an increased risk of permanent vision loss.

## Laser Eye Surgery and Retinal Detachment

Retinal detachment can cause significant impairment and distortion of vision. As Mr. Glenn Carp explains in the video below, this is due to the retina being in an incorrect position.

Laser Eye Surgery is not a treatment for retinal detachment; however, it may still be possible to receive treatment once the issue is addressed. Once patients have sought medical attention for their detached retina and received suitable medical care, there is a good chance they may be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

Laser Eye Surgery can be effective at treating existing refractive errors, including [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), [hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/long-sightedness/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/long-sightedness/"), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism").

While patients who have resolved retinal detachment may well be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, in some cases of severe retinal detachment that has caused significant scarring, treatment may be advised against. Each patient should be assessed on a case-by-case basis during a [comprehensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program").

**If you’d like to find out if you are suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** common complication in laser eye surgery, contraindications, detached retina, Ophthalmology, process, retina, suitability

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### [Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate with Technology?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The technique the preceded LASIK was first made possible around the 1950’s, since then the laser technology and procedural developments have been great and the success rates are continuously improving. This begs the question: do laser eye surgery results correlate with the laser eye surgery technology?

**Content:**

It’s incredible to think that Laser Eye Surgery is now the most commonly performed elective procedure in the world with over a million people benefiting from treatment every year. The field of refractive surgery has come a long way in recent decades and is almost unrecognisable from the procedure spearheaded in the mid-20th century.

Perhaps the most significant factor in this impressive advancement is the development of new, innovative technologies that have helped to make Laser Eye Surgery safer, more effective, and more accessible.

But does more up-to-date technology really make for better Laser Eye Surgery results?

## A Brief History of Laser Eye Surgery

The technique that preceded LASIK (the most popular Laser Eye Surgery procedure) was first performed in 1948 by Spanish ophthalmologist Jose Ignacio Barraquer Moner. While Moner is often referred to as “[the Father of Modern Refractive Surgery](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery")“, his procedure was understandably much less refined than those performed today.

In the 75 years or so since Moner performed the first “keratomileusis” procedure, technology has advanced beyond recognition. For example, while Moner’s procedure was performed with a manually driven microkeratome to remove a disc of anterior corneal tissue which was then reshaped using a watchmaker’s lathe, surgeons today are able to utilise the power of high-precision lasers for a less invasive (and grizzly) treatment.

Still, it might surprise you to learn that lasers have been used in refractive surgery for almost 40 years. In fact, the first [laser PRK procedure](/what-is-prk-video/ "What Is PRK?") was performed in 1988! Since then, techniques and technology have continuously evolved and improved to make Laser Eye Surgery safer and increasingly efficient.

## Laser Eye Surgery Technology at London Vision Clinic

At London Vision Clinic, we don’t only use the most up-to-date Laser Eye Surgery technology, but we also help to develop it. For example, take the Artemis Insight 100 – the most accurate corneal scanner in the world – developed by our very own founder, Professor Dan Reinstein, alongside a team of LASIK experts.

With a superior imaging system and optimal micro-biometric capabilities, the Artemis Insight 100 has greatly improved patient safety and surgery outcomes. This technology has helped to enable many patients who once would have been rejected for Laser Eye Surgery due to a high-profile prescription to now be eligible to have Laser Eye Surgery and even achieve the same quality results as those with lower prescriptions.

At our Harley Street clinic we aim to select the **best Laser Eye Surgery technology**, including:

- The **Zeiss MEL 80 Excimer laser** offers the most accurate, auto-stabilised calibrated laser energy delivery.
- The **Zeiss VisuMax Femtosecond laser** allows the shortest treatment time and is surprisingly comfortable.
- The **Artemis Insight 100™** ultrasound scanner was invented by Professor Reinstein and since 2016, available worldwide. It provides the most accurate corneal measurements in the world.
- The **Zeiss WASCA High-Resolution Wavefront Aberrometer** provides the highest-resolution wavefront data available.
- Topography produces a shape ‘map’ of the front and back surfaces of the cornea, showing its varying curvatures. We use the **Pentacam and the Bausch & Lomb Orbscan II** – the most advanced instruments of their kind.

These technologies, in combination with a thorough pre-operative examination and the expertise of an experienced surgeon, help us to ensure we achieve the very best outcomes for our patients.

### Laser Eye Surgery Technology and Costs

In an ideal world, every clinic would use only the most up-to-date technology. But the reality is many [high street providers](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Harley Street vs High Street") may still be using technology that was introduced at the turn of the century. This is one of the ways they can offer bargain prices and deals that seem too good to be true and explains why [prices can vary so much between clinics](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-costs-vary-across-companies/ "Why Does the Cost of Laser Eye Surgery Differ Between Clinics?").

This means that choosing a clinic with access to the latest technology will more than likely cost you more than [the average Laser Eye Surgery price](/does-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-costs/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate With Laser Eye Surgery Costs?"). Compared to the costs of low-end providers they may even seem expensive, but when it comes to your vision, nothing pays off more than receiving the safest, highest-quality Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

**If you’d like to book a consultation with us, or find out more about current Laser Eye Surgery Technology, get in touch today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, LASIK, Ophthalmology

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### [The Importance Of Regular Eye Tests](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-importance-of-regular-eye-tests/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

No matter who we are or where we come from, one fear that we all have in common is the fear of losing our sight. Our vision is among the most precious assets we have, and yet, eye tests are often an afterthought. Testing isn’t only useful for identifying your prescription if you are [long-sighted](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), [short-sighted](/solutions-to-short-sightedness/ "Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?") or [astigmatic](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"). It can also be useful for diagnosing a wide range of health conditions.

With this in mind, we’re taking a closer look at the importance of regular eye testing.

## How often should I get my eyes tested?

Many people fail to get regular eye tests simply because they are unaware of how often they should actually have them. And for many people – particularly those who have never had a visual impairment or other problem with their eyes – the answer will likely come as a surprise.

**The NHS recommends that most people have their eyes tested every 2 years.** In some cases, your ophthalmic practitioner or optometrist may even advise you to have a sight test even more frequently. But why should you have your eyes tested so frequently?

Unlike other parts of our bodies, our eyes often don’t give us much warning when something is wrong. Eye tests can offer great insight into not only the health of your eyes but also your overall health. They can be extremely important for diagnosing conditions such as glaucoma, diabetes, and macular degeneration.

## The Benefits Of Regular Testing

It is currently estimated that around 80% of all blindness is preventable or treatable. In light of this, having a simple eye test on a regular basis really can make all the difference. Putting off eye tests (or even avoiding them altogether) could mean that early signs of various conditions go unnoticed and unexplored.

This means that you and your healthcare provider could miss a vital opportunity for early intervention – an opportunity that could have given you a better chance of a full recovery and helped to protect your vision.

### What will I be tested for?

When you go for an eye examination, it’s not only your vision that will be assessed. Of course, your optician will assess any refractive error (your glasses prescription), but this is also an opportunity to look for things like amblyopia (lazy eye), eye alignment problems, and potentially sight-threatening diseases and disorders.

Often, your optician will pick up on abnormalities far sooner than your GP or a specialist because they can detect possible problems by looking through your eyes at your blood vessels and other working parts.  So perhaps eyes are not only the window to your soul but also to your body.

It might be pretty obvious that eye tests can help to identify and diagnose conditions such as [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?") and [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?"). But thorough eye examinations can be useful in catching a number of more surprising health problems, including:

#### Diabetes

Diabetes is a fairly common condition that is characterised by a lack of insulin – a hormone that processes sugar (glucose). As a result, people with uncontrolled diabetes tend to have elevated blood sugar levels – a problem that can lead to [various complications](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "- [x] How Can Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?"), including diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema.

Eye tests can often help opticians to identify blood vessel leaks or swelling macular, both of which are early signs of diabetes.

#### Giant cell arteritis

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a condition that causes inflammation of medium-sized arteries in the arms, upper body, and neck. These arteries also help to nourish the eyes. Inflammation of these arteries may therefore be linked to symptoms in the eyes, including blurred vision, double vision, or even vision loss in one or both eyes.

[A comprehensive eye examination](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests Anyone Considering Laser Eye Surgery Should Know"), including a visual acuity test, eye pressure test, and dilated eye exam, alongside blood tests, can be useful for the diagnosis of this condition. This can be extremely important as early intervention can help to prevent blindness and even death.

#### High blood pressure

High blood pressure can cause unusual bends, kinks, and bleeding from blood vessels at the back of the eye. It is estimated that around a quarter of adults worldwide are affected by high blood pressure which is a known risk factor in the onset and progression of various eye diseases, including glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration.

Signs of high blood pressure may be identified during a dilated eye exam.

#### High cholesterol

High cholesterol is another common health concern that is connected to a number of serious complications, including heart attack and stroke. Sustained high levels of cholesterol can also lead to problems with your eyes, such as blurry vision, the appearance of dark spots, and xanthelasma – the yellowing of the skin around the eyes.

A yellow or blue ring around the cornea can sometimes indicate high cholesterol, especially in people under the age of 40. It may also be possible to identify deposits in the blood vessels in the retina which may also indicate high cholesterol levels in the blood.

#### Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that affects various organs in the body, including the eyes. The condition can be associated with the development of iritis – a recurring, painful inflammation of the iris, as well as light sensitivity and [dry eyes](/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/ "What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?").

**Maintaining your eye health can be extremely important not only for your vision but also for your overall health. At London Vision Clinic, we’re committed to providing our patients with the benefit of annual eye examinations following treatment at our Harley Street clinic.** 
**To find out more about Laser Eye Surgery and aftercare at London Vision Clinic, get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

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**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** eye tests, screening, testing

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### [Why Choose An Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Making the decision to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery can be a long and difficult process – after all, there are a lot of things to consider. Perhaps the most important of these considerations, though, is choosing the right clinic for your treatment. Do you opt for convenience and cost-saving at a high-street clinic or are the numerous benefits offered at independent clinics more important?

The fact is, the choice between [high street and private clinics](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Harley Street vs High Street") can have a significant impact on your treatment journey, recovery, and outcomes. Of course, all clinics are different and generalisations shouldn’t be made. However, here are just some of the reasons we are proud to be a surgeon-led, independent clinic.

### Complete Transparency

At London Vision Clinic, we believe that complete transparency is essential to offering patients the very best Laser Eye Surgery treatment. That’s why we consistently publish our results in clear, discernible detail, making it easier to compare like with like.

In addition to this, we are upfront about all costs associated with treatment and offer all the information – including the risks as well as the benefits – that you need to make a truly informed decision for you. While we are proud to be able to offer treatment to more patients than high-street clinics, we won’t hesitate to inform you if Laser Eye Surgery isn’t the right option – and discuss [alternative treatment options](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?").

### Educating Patients

No matter how safe a treatment is proven to be, any surgical procedure will always elicit a certain amount of nervousness. But we are big believers that knowledge dispels fear. We strive to offer patients as much information as possible about Laser Eye Surgery and eye health in general both in and out of our Harley Street clinic.

Our surgeons and staff are dedicated to keeping our patients and prospective patients informed, whether that be through our comprehensive blog, in-person consultations, or other forms of communication. We want you to get to grips with the facts about Laser Eye Surgery so that you feel relaxed and comfortable if and when you decide to proceed. Nothing is too trivial – if it matters to you, it matters to us.

### A Personalised Experience

At London Vision Clinic, we understand how much a personal approach can count for. We want every one of our patients to feel cared for as an individual. That’s why we take the time to get to know each patient through our [comprehensive screening program](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"), one-to-one surgeon appointments and [continuity of care post-surgery](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Ongoing Aftercare at London Vision Clinic").

Our rigorous pre-operative appointments give us the opportunity to build a truly personalised treatment plan for every patient. Furthermore, you will have a consultation with your treating surgeon on a day separate from your procedure. Many high street clinics and chains are unable to offer this due to large patient numbers and limited resources. However, we consider this an important step to providing the very best, personalised care.

### World-renowned Surgeons and Expertise

London Vision Clinic was founded by one of the leading surgeons in his field – Professor Dan Reinstein. In addition to being the [number one LASIK surgeon in the world](/professor-reinstein-has-been-named-the-worlds-number-one-in-his-field/ "Professor Reinstein has been named the world’s number one in his field"), Prof. Reinstein contributes to the development of all aspects of Laser Eye Surgery, from new techniques to state-of-the-art technology. Our other surgeons have also been handpicked for their expertise and experience in the Laser Eye Surgery field, allowing us to offer the highest quality treatment available.

Just as in every other field of medicine, not all Laser Eye surgeons are created equal. The lack of regulation within the Laser Eye Surgery industry means that standards, unfortunately, do vary between providers. Your chosen clinic should make your surgeon’s credentials and results available to allow you to make a truly informed decision regarding your treatment.

### No pressure

While we are firm believers that Laser Eye Surgery can be a truly life-changing procedure, we believe that patients should never feel pressured into treatment. Laser Eye Surgery is an elective procedure, meaning that the choice should be completely left to each individual patient. For this reason, we strive to never put any pressure on our prospective patients. We want you to have laser eye surgery because you’re excited about and ready for the procedure – not because you find it difficult to say no!

Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. The need to attract huge volumes of Laser Eye Surgery patients (partly to [enable them to offer treatment at “bargain” prices](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-costs-vary-across-companies/ "Why Does the Cost of Laser Eye Surgery Differ Between Clinics?")), some high street clinics often rely on high-pressure sales tactics to get patients through the door.

## Why We Strive to Be the Best

We would all like to be the best at something, whether it’s the best athlete at school, the best salesperson at work, or the best at making roast potatoes in your family. For us, it’s Laser Eye Surgery. We strive to achieve this goal by adhering to our beliefs, including:

#### The best eye treatment should be available to all

It’s no secret that the cost of Laser Eye Surgery can vary significantly between clinics. But while it may be tempting to go with the cheapest advertised price, this may end up costing you more in the long run. If it looks like a deal is too good to be true – it probably is. The chances are, corners are being cut somewhere, and when it comes to your eyes, is it worth taking the risk? What’s more, usually only a small percentage of patients are eligible for the bargain advertised prices, with many left blindsided by additional costs and fees.

The bottom line is that laser Eye Surgery shouldn’t be cheap. But that doesn’t mean that high-quality treatment shouldn’t be available to as many people as possible. That’s why We offer a range of finance options with up to three years interest-free. We also charge just one fixed price which includes a comprehensive aftercare service and a treatment enhancement should you require one within the first year.

#### Your eyes should never be underestimated

Your eyes are among the most complex and incredible organs in your body. With over two million working parts, they should not be underestimated with basic screening and examinations. Our screening process is among the most comprehensive in the country (and the world). This allows us to build a real picture of your eyes and the personalised treatment you will require to achieve the very best outcomes.

#### You shouldn’t settle for anything less than the best

The Royal College of Ophthalmologists (RCOphth) recommends all Laser Eye Surgery clinics should adhere to minimum standards. Some clinics stick to them as if they were law, others act like they don’t even exist, but again, we say, why stop there?

As well as wanting to differentiate ourselves from the profit-driven high street chains, we have set ourselves the task of being the gold standard for the whole Laser Eye Surgery industry. Our patients feel this commitment to the highest standards throughout every stage of their Laser Eye Surgery journeys – and you should too.

**If you have any questions about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – we’re always on hand to help. If you’re ready to take the next step, Book a Consultation today to find out if you’re suitable for treatment.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, london vision clinic

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### [Top Tips for Looking After Your Eyes in the Sun](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-to-look-after-your-eyes-in-the-sun/)

**Published:** August 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

We all know that we should never look directly at the sun – it was drilled into us throughout our childhood and many of us have likely repeated the lesson to our own children. But do you know who didn’t get the memo? The great polymath astronomer, Galileo.

The story goes that one day, while Galileo was minding his own business surveying the endless wonder of the universe, he happened to hover his telescope over the sun’s immense rays and was instantly blinded in both eyes. That’s right, in a sort of poetic (and tragic) irony, Galileo lost his sight doing what he loved most. Of course, the story is nothing more than that – a story.

The detail that gives it away? Well, the simple fact that stargazers tend to use *one* eye when observing the skies through a *telescope*. But there’s no denying that it’s a good story *and* it holds an important lesson. Yet, the truth about Galileo’s loss of vision is, in fact, much more mundane. He actually lost his sight as an old man thanks to a combination of cataracts and [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?").

In all honesty, the likelihood of anyone going blind from looking at the sun is extremely slim (though not impossible). But that’s not to say that we have all been avoiding the suns direct glare for no reason. Solar rays can indeed cause significant damage to our eyes and Galileo’s solar explorations likely *did* play a role in the gradual deterioration of his eye health.

Reaching a temperature of 15 million degrees Celsius and accounting for 99.86 per cent of the mass in the entire solar system, the sun affects all life on this planet — and in fact, is the very reason for it. As Galileo said himself: “*The sun, with all those planets revolving around it and dependent on it, can still ripen a bunch of grapes as if it had nothing else in the universe to do.”*

And just as easily as it has brought life, it can take it away. So in order to live in harmony with the giant benevolent yellow dwarf star, **we need to take the right precautions and measures to keep ourselves, and in particular our eyes, safe:**

### Wear sunglasses that protect your eyes from **all** kinds of solar rays

Sunglasses are an obvious choice when it comes to protecting our eyes from the sun. But it’s important to make sure you’re wearing the best-quality shades that protect against *all* kinds of solar rays. UVA and UVB are [the most harmful forms of light](/a-light-bulb-moment-switching-on-for-better-sight/ "A Light Bulb Moment – How Does Light Affect Our Vision?") emitted from the sun. They are considered a major contributor to the formation of cataracts and the development of skin cancer and play a significant role in [macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "Age-related macular degeneration").

But High-energy Visible (HEV) light – also known as ‘blue light’ – can also lead to [similar problems](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/), with recent studies showing it penetrates the skin even deeper than UV rays.

### It’s never too early to start protecting your eyes from the sun

These days, we often think of sunglasses and hats as simple fashion accessories, but the truth is, they play a major role in protecting our eyes from the sun – and it’s never too early to make use of them.

Some experts suggest that as much as 80% of our lifetime’s exposure to UV rays occurs before we reach the age of 18. One reason for this may be that children’s eyes absorb more UVA rays to the retina compared with adults. However, it is likely partially due to the amount of time children spend in the sun without protection. Educating children from a young age about the dangers – as well as making sure they are wearing high-quality sunglasses and hats – can be an effective way to limit this exposure.

### Look after your eyes year-round, even on cloudy days or when in the shade

It’s easy to think that sunglasses and other protective measures are only required on bright, sunny days. While it is true that shade and clouds do reduce the power of the sun to some degree, **UV rays can still cause damage to your eyes even on overcast days**. [Even in the depths of winter](/look-after-your-eyes-this-winter/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Winter"), rays from the sun can be extremely harmful.

Furthermore, these harmful rays reflect from surfaces around us, including buildings, roads, and in particular, water – so there is literally no escape from them! Consider carrying a pair of sunglasses or a hat with at least a 3-inch brim in all kinds of weather, all year round.

**If you’re concerned about your eye health or would like to learn more about treatments at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** .lifestyle, eye facts, eye health, Eye Problems, eyecare, looking after your eyes, macular degeneration, questions, the sun, tips

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### [How Could Diabetes Affect Your Eyes?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/)

**Published:** August 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

[Our eyes](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") are endlessly impressive organs, but the fact is, they don’t exist on their own. They are just one part of a complex system consisting of various nerves, neurons, and other organs, including the brain. And they are also linked to other parts and systems in the body. This means that, when something isn’t quite right in another part of your body, your eyes may also be affected. One such condition is diabetes.

Diabetes is a common condition that causes blood sugar levels to become too high. This is the result of low levels of insulin, the hormone that helps turn food into energy and controls blood sugar levels. This deficiency can lead to a number of complications, but many people don’t realise that [diabetes](/can-i-have-laser-eye-treatment-if-i-am-diabetic/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery Treatment if I Have Diabetes?") can also affect your eye health. For example, diabetes is often associated with an eye condition known as **diabetic retinopathy**.

## What is Diabetic Retinopathy?

The lack of insulin associated with diabetes can lead to a build-up of glucose in the blood. This can affect blood vessels all over the body – including the eyes. In fact, as the eyes have some of the smallest blood vessels in the body, **they are often among the first areas to be affected**.

Our eyes require a constant supply of blood in order to function efficiently. Much of this blood is supplied to the retina – the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that sends signals to the brain – via tiny blood vessels. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage these blood vessels, and eventually the eye. This occurs in three main stages:

- **Background retinopathy** – small bulges will develop in the blood vessels. These may begin to bleed slightly but this doesn’t usually affect vision.
- **Pre-proliferative retinopathy** – changes to blood vessels become more severe and widespread causing more significant bleeding into the eye.
- **Proliferative retinopathy** – scar tissue and new blood vessels, which are weak and bleed easily, develop on the retina. This can result in some vision loss.

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition that can cause significant vision loss and [even blindness](/at-what-prescription-do-you-become-legally-blind/ "At what prescription do you become legally blind?") if left uncontrolled.

**Diabetic retinopathy may not have any symptoms at first.** Therefore, if you have diabetes, it’s important to undergo a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once a year. Catching it early can help you take steps to protect your vision.

### Other implications of high blood sugar on your eyes

Over the long term, however, diabetes can lead to **significant vision loss and permanent damage to your eyes** – and diabetic retinopathy is not the only potential problem. Elevated blood sugar levels can also cause:

#### Fluctuating vision

Diabetes can cause swelling in the eye’s lens, leading to blurred vision. As blood sugar levels rise and fall, this can change the shape of the lens, causing temporary vision impairment. As blood sugar levels stabilise (as achieved with effective diabetes treatments), vision will also usually return to normal.

It is therefore important to ensure your blood sugar levels are controlled before having an exam for visual aids such as [glasses and contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") and for Laser Eye Surgery. This will ensure that your prescription is measured as accurately as possible.

#### Diabetic macular oedema

Diabetes can cause damage to the macula – the central area of the retina that is responsible for central and detailed vision. We rely on this part of the eye to provide sharp vision for reading, driving and recognising faces.

As fluid begins to accumulate in the macula (caused by leaking blood vessels) over time, central vision can become less sharp. Eventually, this can lead to partial, or even complete, vision loss. This is known as diabetic macular oedema (DME).

**There are two main forms of DME:**

- **Focal DME** – occurs due to abnormalities in the blood vessels in the eye
- **Diffuse DME**  -occurs due to the widening/swelling of retinal capillaries

It is possible to avoid or reduce the effects of DME by having regular eye exams and controlling blood sugar levels.

#### Glaucoma

Glaucoma can affect anyone – whether or not they have diabetes. However, people with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing the condition. Patients with diabetic retinopathy are also at greater risk of developing [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?").

Typically associated with age, glaucoma occurs when there is an excess amount of fluid pressing on the optic nerve – the bundle of nerves that connects the eye to the brain.

In its early stages, glaucoma can have very few symptoms. However, as it advances, you may notice blurred or missing areas in the vision. The exact symptoms you experience depend on the type of glaucoma you have. But whatever the type, they all pose a serious risk to your vision.

Thankfully, this can be avoided if caught early, and there are now several methods of glaucoma treatment that can significantly reduce its effects.

#### Cataracts

Cataract is another common eye condition that many people experience as they get older. According to the WHO, cataract is the leading cause of blindness and one of the main causes of visual impairment globally.

Cataracts are characterised by the gradual clouding of the eye’s crystalline lens. This occurs over a long period of time – often years – and can eventually cause significant obstruction to vision.

High blood sugar levels can lead to structural changes in the lens, leading to accelerated development of cataracts. As a result, people with diabetes are **more likely to develop cataracts at an earlier age** than those without diabetes. Thankfully a short surgery can remove the cataract and restore your vision.

Learn more about Cataracts and Cataract Surgery here.

## What can I do to protect my eyes?

As outlined in this article, diabetes can have significant implications for your eye health and vision. Thankfully, there are a number of things you can do to safeguard against these complications and prevent the development (or progression) of diabetic eye disease.

Advice from the National Institute of Diabetes suggests “managing your ABCs”: your A1c (testing to measure your average blood sugar levels), blood pressure, and cholesterol. It is also recommended that patients who smoke quit.

The next step is having a [comprehensive dilated eye exam](/11-eye-tests-anyone-considering-laser-eye-surgery-should-know/ "11 Eye Tests Anyone Considering Laser Eye Surgery Should Know") at least once every year. Even if you feel your vision is great, many of **the above conditions can develop with few to no symptoms.** Aside from this, there really is no downside to getting your eyes checked often.

If you have diabetes and have struggled in the past to manage your health, it’s never too late to start. Put the steps above into practice today and give yourself the best chance at maintaining clear and healthy vision for years to come.

**If you’d like to learn more about diabetes and eye health, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** ageing eyes, Better Vision, diabetes, eye diseases, eye health, Eye Problems, LASIK, questions, Refractive Surgery

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### [The Most Common Laser Eye Surgery Fears, Explained](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-fears-explained/)

**Published:** August 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** There are several reasons why patients refrain from undergoing laser eye surgery, many of which are either myths or can be dispelled if the right surgeon and clinic is chosen. Regardless, these fears still exist and I would like to address some of the major ones.

**Content:**

There are a lot of reasons for avoiding or putting off Laser Eye Surgery: the cost, the stress of [choosing the right clinic](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") and, of course, fear of the procedure itself. During our decades in the Laser Eye Surgery sector, we’ve seen countless patients who let fear of treatment stop them from giving themselves the invaluable gift of clear sight.

Don’t get us wrong – we understand. It is human nature to fear things that could harm us. But how justified are these fears about Laser Eye Surgery? In this article, we’ll address some of the most common ones and (hopefully) ease your uncertainty about this life-changing procedure.

### You will be awake during the procedure

One of the most common fears our patients have prior to surgery is that they will be awake during the procedure. This is true. Patients are not put under general anaesthetic (put to sleep) for Laser Eye Surgery as it is considered a minor procedure. Instead, local anaesthetic is used to numb the eye before treatment begins.

While it might appear that being unconscious during Laser Eye Surgery is safer, this isn’t the case. Being conscious and aware during your treatment does not put you at any additional risk. In fact, it removes the risks and side effects that commonly accompany general anaesthetics such as nausea, vomiting and dizziness.

Nonetheless, many would-be patients understandably worry about moving during surgery. For example, we are often asked questions like, “What if I sneeze during the procedure?”. Well, Laser Eye Surgery utilises impressive technology, such as eye-tracking, to safeguard against any hiccups, coughs, or sneezes – so there really is nothing to worry about!

### The procedure will be painful

Okay, so you’re given local anaesthetic, but is this really enough to prevent any pain when a laser is being directed into your eye? Again, we get this a lot. After all, we’ve all seen lasers cutting through steel in James Bond films. Thankfully, these are nothing like the lasers used in Laser Eye Surgery.

First of all, [the laser is not hot](/some-facts-and-myths-about-laser-eye-surgery-and-newspapers/ "Some Common Myths About Laser Eye Surgery"). It works by breaking carbon bonds in the cornea to remove tiny amounts of tissue from the eye. That isn’t to say that you won’t feel anything during the procedure. Most patients experience a slight pressure in their eye and potentially some mild discomfort. However, many patients express surprise after their treatment having found that they felt [no pain whatsoever](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?")!

### There might be complications during the surgery

Just like any surgical procedure, Laser Eye Surgery does come with some risk of complications. While it is natural (and recommended) to want to be fully aware of these risks, it is also important to know exactly how common they are. Thanks to incredible innovations in the Laser Eye Surgery sector over the last few decades, we are able to combine [state-of-the-art technology](/do-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-technology/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate With Technology?") with the expertise of world-renowned surgeons to make our treatment as safe as possible.

Nonetheless, you should always be told about any relevant risks during the [screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). Complications that can occur due to Laser Eye Surgery include corneal flap complications (around 1 in 1,000), Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis (around 1 in 500), and under- or over-correction. Nonetheless, it is extremely rare that an expert surgeon will be faced with a complication that they are unable to correct.

It is also worth noting that many potential complications occur due to infection. Again, this is extremely rare – it is estimated to occur in around 1 in 5,000 cases – as patients are treated with antibiotic [eyedrops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") both before the procedure and as part of their routine recovery plan.

### Your recovery may not go as planned

Given the cost and anxiety associated with the treatment itself, it’s only natural to be a little nervous about the recovery period. What if you experience terrible side effects or your vision isn’t as good as you and your surgeon expected?

As your chosen clinic should explain to you before you go ahead with treatment, Laser Eye Surgery can have some side effects. The most common of these is [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"). Most patients should expect some extent of dry eyes following their treatment, however, this is largely mitigated with the help of lubricating eye drops, which we provide free of charge throughout your recovery period. Dry eyes usually subside within a few weeks to a few months.

A smaller number of patients experience glare around light sources. Again, this issue usually resolves itself within a few months and any issues can be raised and assessed at your post-operative appointments. Furthermore, patients at London Vision Clinic will have access to their surgeon 24/7 during their recovery to report any problems.

Finally, if you’re vision is not quite up to the standard, we offer a free [enhancement](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") as part of our personalised treatment! Thankfully, with a [rigorous initial screening](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic"), the risk of severe side effects can be largely mitigated.

### Laser Eye Surgery can cause blindness

Many of us have heard horror stories about a patient who went blind due to Laser Eye Surgery. But while there is technically an exceedingly small risk of this, the real chance of it happening is almost non-existent. This outcome would require a series of very rare complications to occur all at once. In fact, wearing monthly contact lenses for one year carries a higher risk of blindness than Laser Eye Surgery!

**We hope that this article, in combination with your consultation, will help to finally set your mind at ease. However, if you have any further questions regarding treatment at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** common complication in laser eye surgery, Eye Specialist, Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery Fears

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### [The Myopia Pandemic: Is Short-Sightedness Becoming the New Normal?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/solutions-to-short-sightedness/)

**Published:** August 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Short-sightedness is a common vision impairment that draws people to consider corrective eye procedures. People can struggle with short-sightedness for years only to realize that there is often a shockingly simple solution: LASIK.

**Content:**

Myopia – more commonly known as near- or short-sightedness – is a [common refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") that affects distance vision. This means that, while you may be more than happy performing up-close tasks such as reading and working at your computer, objects that are further away appear blurry. In fact, myopia is the most common visual impairment, and evidence shows that it is on the rise.

Since the 1950s, when researchers first started recording instances of myopia, the prevalence of the condition has increased at a tremendous rate almost uniformly around the world. The number of young people affected doubled in a single generation – and the rate of prevalence is continuing to accelerate.

In a 2019 study, it was estimated that almost a third (32%) of the world’s population now has myopia, with rates expected to soar even further. At the current rate of acceleration, estimates indicate that almost 60% of us will have myopia by 2050. But what is the cause of this accelerated prevalence? And is there a solution to short-sightedness?

## What is Myopia (Short-Sightedness)?

Myopia is a refractive error caused by an irregularly shaped cornea. As a result, light is refracted into the eye inefficiently, in a way that it doesn’t quite reach the retina at the back of the eye. In the best cases, this can cause blurry vision when looking at objects that are far away. In people with more severe myopia, however, it may also be associated with headaches and eye strain, and even accelerate the development of conditions such as [glaucoma](/glaucoma/ "What is Glaucoma?"), [cataracts](/is-private-cataract-surgery-better-than-nhs/ "Is Private Cataract Surgery Better Than NHS Cataract Surgery?"), and [retinal detachment](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-detached-retina/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have A Detached Retina?").

## The Rise of Myopia

To understand the rising rate of myopia, let’s try something: Look in any direction as far as you can. What do you see?

If you’re lucky, you may be able to turn your head and spot some trees or a hill in the distance. But the likelihood is, in most if not every direction, your gaze is suddenly thwarted by some sort of wall or man-made structure.

### The Indoor Generation

The thing is today – unlike almost any other time in human history – the vast majority of people spend the vast majority of their lives indoors. Today, over half of the human population worldwide (that’s 4.4 billion individuals) lives in cities; and this trend is expected to continue, with the urban population expected to more than double by 2050.

Thanks to this mass urbanisation, many of us live within a stone’s throw of anything we could possibly need – or at least of the transport that will get us there. We now spend most of our time indoors – whether that be in vehicles, offices, supermarkets, or our own homes. In most circumstances, being outside is simply not necessary anymore.

Of course, we might enjoy taking a long walk or hike in the countryside every so often, but we no longer have to focus over long distances to look out for predators or survey our journey ahead (we already have that planned with the help of [our phones and laptops](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?")!). What’s more, thanks to the rise of the non-stop work culture and constant haze of light and air pollution, our eyes are getting less and less opportunity to gaze over the horizon.

Many experts believe that this reduction in our physical worlds may have something to do with the significant rise in degrading distance vision.

#### But is there any proof?

The highest levels of short-sightedness have been identified in urban East-Asian cities. For example, in the 1950s, it was estimated that between 10 and 20 per cent of people in China were short-sighted. Today, the prevalence of myopia among teenagers and young people alone is thought to be as high as 90%. What’s more, studies consistently reveal that rates of myopia are lower in rural communities compared with urban settings.

It used to be believed that the development of myopia was mainly determined by our genes. But these findings (among others) indicate that that theory may be dead in the water. So, rather than focusing on our physiology, researchers are increasingly asking what it is about our modern lives that may be causing the so-called myopia pandemic.

The answer may be right in front of our faces – literally. Today, most of us spend more and more of our lives staring at screens, whether it’s at our computers for work or at our phones or televisions for leisure time. These up-close tasks cause the eyes to favour objects in the near field of vision – specially in children whose eyes are still developing. So, in essence, what we see and look at changes how the eye develops.

Are our modern indoor lifestyles with all their closed spaces, smartphones, and up-close tasks to blame for the myopia pandemic? And if so, do we need to give it up to save our vision, or, as other research is suggesting, do we need to just make some radical but common sense changes?

## What’s the Solution?

It has now been established that spending more time indoors is associated with a greater risk of developing myopia. But it may be more useful to focus on the other side of this coin: Spending more time in the less-developed outdoors may lead to a lower risk of developing this increasingly common refractive error.

This idea is supported by a number of studies, including a chick study in which myopia was induced with specially-made goggles. The researchers found that it was possible to induce the development of myopia by reducing exposure to light, showing that light levels akin to being outside slowed the development of short-sightedness in chicks by a huge 60%.

The science to back this up is pretty solid. Light stimulates the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the retina, which, in turn, blocks myopia’s characteristic elongation of the eye during its development. In short, [light is key](/a-light-bulb-moment-switching-on-for-better-sight/ "A Light Bulb Moment – How Does Light Affect Our Vision?") to growing and maintaining a pair of [healthy, clear eyes.](/a-guide-to-good-eye-health/)

Of course, this doesn’t mean that taking up hiking as an adult will magically reverse your myopia. Luckily, there are other solutions. For hundreds of years, we have been using visual aids to correct refractive errors including short-sightedness. While largely effective, though, these solutions undoubtedly come with their downsides. Over the last few decades, however, a better solution has become increasingly available.

### Laser Eye Surgery for Myopia

Laser Eye Surgery first successfully treated myopia [almost 40 years ago](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery"). Since then, the procedure has advanced significantly, making it one of the safest elective procedures in the world. What’s more, advancements in technology now mean that more patients than ever – even those with extremely high prescriptions – may be eligible for treatment. Millions of people around the world have thrown away their glasses and contact lenses with the help of Laser Eye Surgery, and you can too.

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery for Myopia, get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, myopia, Short Sightedness

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### [Can Cataract Surgery Improve Night Vision?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-cataract-surgery-improve-night-vision/)

**Published:** July 28, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The formation of cataracts can have a significant impact on your quality of vision, eventually leading to vision loss and even blindness if left untreated. But in the early stages of their development, one of the first symptoms of cataracts is a loss of contrast sensitivity. Over time, this and other symptoms can affect night vision, making it increasingly difficult to perform tasks in low light conditions.

So, if this is the case, will Cataract Surgery improve your night vision?

## How Do Cataracts Affect Night Vision?

Cataracts are cloudy obstructions that form in the lens of the eye as proteins begin to break down and clump together. This is a natural part of the eye’s ageing process, but while completely normal, these formations can cause significant impairment to vision.

Cataracts block [light from entering the eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") and cause vision to become less sharp, colours to seem duller and increase night glare. This can cause effects such as halos and starbursts around light sources and make it increasingly difficult to define objects. As this symptom worsens, performing tasks in low light can become increasingly bothersome and driving at night can be more difficult and even dangerous.

For this reason, the [timely removal of cataracts](/is-cataract-surgery-more-difficult-the-longer-you-wait/ "Is Cataract Surgery More Difficult the Longer You Wait?") is often extremely important. This is achieved through a simple routine procedure called Cataract Surgery.

## The Only Solution to Cataracts

Cataract Surgery is [a routine minor procedure](/is-cataract-surgery-a-minor-procedure/ "Is Cataract Surgery a Minor Procedure?") that involves removing the cataract-affected lens through a small incision in the eye’s surface. Through this incision, a new artificial lens – known as an [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ " What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") – is then inserted.

These lenses come in a range of refractive powers and in some cases can be used to [correct refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") such as long-sightedness, short-sightedness, and even astigmatism. However, the NHS is only able to offer monovision IOLs while [private clinics](/is-private-cataract-surgery-better-than-nhs/ "Is Private Cataract Surgery Better Than NHS Cataract Surgery?") and hospitals offer the full range of commercially available premium IOLs.

The replacement of the clouded lens with a clear artificial one [significantly restores vision](/how-much-does-cataract-surgery-improve-vision/ "How Much Does Cataract Surgery Improve Vision?") to the affected eye. Many patients unsurprisingly report an immediate improvement in their vision; however, it is common to experience some blurriness and other effects in the weeks following the procedure.

## How Much Will Night Vision Improve?

Removing the cataract from the eye usually offers an instant and dramatic improvement to all aspects of the patient’s vision – including night vision. As a result, patients are soon able to return to activities that they had become unable to do before their procedure, such as driving.

In fact, a recent study that assessed patients’ vision using a driving simulator found that near misses and crashes dropped by as much as 48% after Cataract Surgery. But what about night glare and its effects on driving at night?

As mentioned previously, impairment to night vision is often one of the first noticeable symptoms of cataracts. Following surgery, it may take some time to recognise the full improvement in this aspect of vision due to the healing process of the eye.

It is normal for patients to experience night glare for a few weeks to a few months following their procedure as their eye heals. However, post-operative night glare is usually not as dramatic as that caused by cataracts and will soon subside.

If refractive errors remain after Cataract Surgery, it is also possible to further sharpen night vision with prescription glasses. Opting for anti-reflective coating in your glasses lenses can also limit glare when driving at night.

Have more questions about Cataract Surgery? Take a look at our Cataract Surgery category to get the answers you need.

**If you would like to learn more about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, halos, night glare, starbursts

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### [Can Cataract Surgery Give You 20/20 Vision?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-cataract-surgery-give-you-20-20-vision/)

**Published:** July 28, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The formation of cataracts in the eyes can represent a significant burden and be associated with a considerable impact on your vision. If left untreated, these cloudy obstructions can even lead to blindness. Thankfully, there is a simple and effective solution: cataract surgery.

Cataract surgery is a routine procedure that involves removing the cataracts from the eye to restore your vision. This removes the obstruction and replaces the natural lens with an artificial one. In some cases, cataract surgery can even help to improve your pre-cataract vision! So, you may wonder: **Can cataract surgery give you 20/20 vision?**

## How Does Cataract Surgery Work?

As we get older, a number of changes can begin to significantly affect the way we live. Aside from aching joints and greying hair, ageing can also have a detrimental effect on our eyesight. Aside from [presbyopia (ageing eyes)](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?"), the eye’s natural ageing process can also lead to the formation of cataracts. However, cataracts can also develop for a number of other reasons including as the result of eye injury and even genetics.

These cloudy obstructions form when the proteins in the lens break down and clump together. Cataract surgery is the only effective solution for removing these obstructions and restoring your vision. So, how does it work?

Cataract surgery is the most common surgical procedure in the UK. To remove the cataract, a surgeon creates a small incision on the surface of the eye. An ultrasonic probe is then inserted into the eye to break up the cataract-affected lens. The natural lens, along with the cataract, is then removed and an artificial [intraocular (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") is inserted.

## How can the procedure improve your vision?

The primary aim of cataract surgery is to remove the obstruction from the eye. With NHS treatment, this involves replacing the cataract-affected lens with a standard monofocal IOL, a type of IOL designed to focus at one distance (usually long distance).

Of course, this can offer significant improvement when compared with your pre-surgery vision. However, the single point of focus offered by monofocal lenses means that most patients will still be reliant on glasses or contact lenses. In contrast, in [private cataract surgery](/is-private-cataract-surgery-better-than-nhs/ "Is Private Cataract Surgery Better Than NHS Cataract Surgery?"), **a wider range of IOLs are available to further improve your vision**.

Premium IOLs such as multifocal and toric lenses can correct refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism to provide good vision at near and intermediate distances as well as long distances. But does this mean you could achieve 20/20 vision after cataract surgery?

### What is 20/20 Vision?

Most people have heard the term “20/20 vision”. For many, this is simply a way to refer to what we consider “good” vision. But [what does it actually mean?](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?")

Well, in simple terms, 20/20 vision means that you are able to see clearly at 20 feet what a person with “normal” vision can see at 20 feet. Essentially, this means that you have what is considered “[normal visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity")” (distance vision) as determined by an eye chart (the Snellen test). 20/20 vision can also be referred to as 6/6 vision. The only difference between these two phrases is the measurement used (20/20 uses feet while 6/6 uses metres).

## Can Cataract Surgery Give You 20/20 Vision?

Prior to your cataract surgery, your doctor will take a number of measurements to determine the most appropriate IOLs for the shape and size of your eye. Any existing refractive error (such as long-sightedness, short-sightedness, or myopia) will also be measured. This helps to ensure that the premium IOL used in your surgery has the correct power to correct the error.

Most patients, regardless of which IOLs are used, are able to achieve 20/20 visual acuity (distance vision). This is because monofocal lenses However, [NHS patients](/is-private-cataract-surgery-better-than-nhs/ "Is Private Cataract Surgery Better Than NHS Cataract Surgery?") who receive monofocal lenses used in NHS cataract surgery are most often selected to correct distance vision. However, as mentioned above, this type of lens does not correct existing [refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?").

Accurate measurement of your refractive error and selection of appropriate premium IOLs can help many people **achieve clear vision at all distances, in addition to 20/20 vision** after cataract surgery.

**If you’d like to learn more about private Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice

**Tags:** 20/20, 20/20 vision, cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions

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### [Eye Science: 1st Century Roots, Modern Day Impacts](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-science-1st-century-roots-modern-day-impacts/)

**Published:** July 28, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Development in optometry can be traced back to the 1st Century AD.   The ongoing development from spectacles to laser eye surgery has had a dramatic impact on modern day living.  Improvements to the health and sight of people, including new mothers to professional golfers.

**Content:**

With the state-of-the-art technology and expertise of today, it is easy to think of “eye science” as a fairly modern concept. But humans have likely been struggling with visual errors such as myopia and presbyopia for as long as they have roamed the earth. It should come as no surprise, then, that **we have been thinking up solutions to these errors for thousands of years**.

The first written record of magnification dates back around 2,000 years and the time of the Roman Emporer Nero. One of Nero’s students, Seneca the Younger, observed in the 1st century CE how “letters, however small and indistinct, are seen enlarged and more clearly through a globe or glass filled with water.”

However, written history suggests that there was a long hiatus between this observation and any significant developments in the way of visual aids. In fact, it wasn’t until 1021 CE (almost a thousand years later) that Ibn Al-Haytham wrote the seven-volume Book of Optics in Cairo, Egypt. It was this work that explained how it was possible to [correct refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") with lenses.

### The Invention of Glasses and Contact Lenses

While Ibn Al-Haytham’s work is credited with significant contributions to the mathematics of optics, there is little evidence that he put his theories to the test. In fact, it would be **another 200 years before the first pair of eyeglasses would be invented** in Italy. Since then, a number of developments made [glasses increasingly effective](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") but it wasn’t until the invention of the first successful contact lens by Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick in 1888 that “eye science” began to truly advance once more.

The contact lens revolutionised vision correction, completely doing away with external frames and [their associated burdens](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Have Experienced"). For this reason, contact lenses remain incredibly popular to this day, with an estimated 3.7 million contact lens wearers in the UK alone. But less than 100 years after the invention of the contact lens, eye science took a huge leap – in the form of refractive surgery.

### The Introduction of Refractive Surgery

In 1948, Spanish ophthalmologist [Jose Ignacio Barraquer Moner](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery") – now widely known as the Grandfather of Laser Eye Surgery – became the first person to successfully correct [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") with refractive surgery. This procedure would eventually become the basis for modern Laser Eye Surgery, which was introduced less than 40 years later in 1983.

It is amazing that the laser has only been around for around 60 years. Today, lasers are a part of everyday lives, from read/write heads in optical drives, to laser printers, optical fibre networks and, of course, Laser Eye Surgery.

The laser was a transformative technology in the 20th century and continues to enjoy wide application in many fields of human endeavour. But while Laser Eye Surgery technology may seem like the epitome of modern medicine, it is important to recognise what came before and how the discoveries of the 1st century and beyond continue to impact our modern lives.

Let’s take a look at some examples of how Laser Eye Surgery has helped many people in their modern endeavours.

## Can Laser Eye Surgery Improve Your Golf Game?

In golf, the most minuscule margins impact one’s game and can be the difference between notoriety and mediocrity. These small margins make excellent vision extremely important. Countless golfers have been forced to [invest in contact lenses](/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/ "Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?") to avoid glasses-related mishaps during their game – but modern refractive surgery offers an even better solution.

Testimonials from some of the world’s leading golfers such as **Tiger Woods, Lee Westwood, Padraig Harrington, Retief Goosen** and others, suggest that Laser Eye Surgery can be an ideal cure, giving real improvements to one’s golf game.  Dramatic differences were exhibited on the greens, giving the ability to read the grain of the putting surface and being able to putt more successfully.  Read more about golfing and Laser Eye Surgery.

## How Can Laser Eye Surgery Make Other Sports More Enjoyable?

At London Vision Clinic, we treat patients from all walks of life who enjoy a wide range of activities and passions. But we can’t help but take notice when our patients push themselves – and their eyesight – to the extremes – especially when they make a video about their experience!

This was the case with [skydiver Jakob Anguiers who had ReLEx SMILE](/sky-diver-jakob/ "Sky Diver Jakob Anguiers has ReLEx SMILE") treatment with us in 2017. Just one week after his surgery, Jakob embarked on yet another skydive – but this one was different. As Jakob explains in his video, his first skydive after Laser Eye Surgery was **like seeing in “ultra 4K definition”** without the niggly worries about his contact lenses.

Another of our patients, Jess Goddard, was also preparing to embark on an impressive feat within weeks of her Laser Eye Surgery procedure. As Jess documents in her YouTube video, [she was set to begin a 3,000-mile rowing journey](/jess-goddard-rows-across-the-atlantic-just-six-weeks-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Jess Goddard Rows Across the Atlantic Just Six Weeks After Laser Eye Surgery") from the Canary Islands to the Caribbean just 6 weeks after surgery!

Jess summed up her experience by explaining: “*The surgery was invaluable to me. My eyesight is impeccable. I think without the surgery, my experience on the Atlantic would have been completely different. When I was out at sea, I didn’t think about my eyesight at all, which was an absolute blessing, and I can’t thank London Vision Clinic enough for what they’ve done for me.*”

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery could help to change your life for the better, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage

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### [Will My Health Insurance Cover Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/will-my-health-insurance-pay-for-this-surgery/)

**Published:** July 28, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Health insurance tends to not cover the treatment because it's considered an elective procedure, However, it's best to check with your provider as they are all different.

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery is an incredible procedure that can change people’s lives for the better. But there is no getting around it – [it’s not cheap](/cost-involved-with-laser-eye-surgery-at-london-vision-clinic/ "The Cost of Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic"). If, like millions of other people around the world, you’ve been considering Laser Eye Surgery for yourself, you may have stopped to wonder whether your health insurance will cover the costs.

Well, the short (and not particularly helpful) answer is: sometimes. But don’t worry – we will be elaborating on this.

As Laser Eye Surgery tends to be an elective procedure (i.e., it’s not medically necessary), the associated costs are not likely to be covered by your insurance policy. However, as you probably know, just [like Laser Eye Surgery clinics](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How To Choose A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic"), not all health insurance providers are created equal.

All health insurance policies are different, so there may be exceptions to this generalisation. It is always worth checking with your personal provider whether any of your Laser Eye Surgery costs could be covered.

Such exceptions could include cases where the refractive error ([your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription")) is the result of an injury or a surgical procedure, where you are unable to wear glasses or contact lenses due to intolerance or allergies, or in rare cases where a medical professional deems the procedure medically necessary.

However, even in these cases, no private insurer is likely to cover the whole cost of Laser Eye Surgery. Instead, you may be reimbursed for some aspects of your treatment. For example, some providers may reimburse you between £50 and £250 for the cost of your treatment or for [your initial consultation](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic") which, for many people, may not make a considerable difference. Again, it is highly recommended that you discuss these details with your provider before making your final decision.

## Can I get any other help with the cost of my treatment?

In the likely event that your health insurance provider does not cover the cost of Laser Eye Surgery, there may be options that can help. For example, at London Vision Clinic, we offer finance plans that spread the cost of your treatment up to five years.

We are committed to making our laser eye treatments as accessible to as many people as possible. As well as being able to finance the fees, we also offer the option of financing the deposit.

To learn more about our fees and financing options, take a look at our ‘Prices’ page.

**If you’d like to discuss your options further, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a no-obligation Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** costs, fees, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [What are the Causes and Solutions to Dry Eyes?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/an-eye-clinic-on-harley-street-helps-the-problem-of-dry-eyes/)

**Published:** July 28, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Iphones, laptops, and colossal digital screens dominate our everyday lives forcing us to move away from paper products and focus on going digital.  With the emergence of new technology over the past several years, one has to wonder will this affect vision and increase the prevalence of glasses. The real question is: Will the advance of more and more technological products have a negative effect on our vision?

**Content:**

While it can be completely normal to experience dry eyes every now and then, particularly when exposing yourself to certain environments and activities, under some circumstances, it may be necessary to take action. But what actually causes dry eyes and what can you do to avoid them?

Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) or Dry Eye Disease (DED) is one of the most common eye conditions worldwide. While prevalence varies between geographic regions, it typically ranges from 5% to 50% with around a third of adults in the UK thought to be affected. In this article, we take a look at the causes of DES as well as other factors that can cause temporary dry eyes and what you can do to reduce the occurrence of dry eyes.

## What Causes Dry Eye Syndrome?

DES is characterised by dryness on the surface of the eye that can lead to itchiness, scratching sensations, increased sensitivity to light, and other discomfort. It is a multifactorial disease that affects the tear film and surface of the eye. This can be due to dysfunction of any component of the lacrimal gland, ocular surface, eyelids and nervous system.

The tear film is the thin layer of liquid that is spread over the eye when we blink. This keeps the eye hydrated and plays a significant role in maintaining the health and function of the eye. The tear film is made up of three layers: the mucin (mucous) layer, the aqueous (watery) layer, and the lipid (oily) layer. Each of these layers is required in order to maintain a healthy tear film and imbalances can potentially lead to dry eyes.

#### A number of other factors can also trigger the occurrence of dry eyes, including:

##### Age

Dry eye can affect people of all ages but it becomes increasingly common as people get older. This is because, as we age, our eyes become less able to maintain healthy tear production and tear drainage. Further risk factors such as polypharmacy, androgen deficiency, decreased blink rates, and oxidative stress can also increase the risk of developing DED.

##### Screentime

Excessive exposure to screens is another common cause of dry eyes. For many of us, avoiding screens is simply impossible: Phones, laptops, tablets, and televisions have all become a major part of our work and home lives. But this increased exposure can have a significant effect on our eye health.

As we spend more time staring at screens, we may find that we don’t blink as much as we need to. This can cause the surface of the eye to dry out which can trigger symptoms such as discomfort and itchiness in the eye This particular cause of dry eyes and associated symptoms is known as [‘Digital Eye Strain’](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us? ").

##### Changes to hormone levels

Hormonal changes can also lead to dry eyes. For example, women may be more at risk of experiencing dry eyes during pregnancy or menopause when hormone levels can fluctuate.

##### Laser Eye Surgery

Dry eyes is one of the most [common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"). The nerves in the eye are responsible for sending information to the lacrimal gland which in turn supplies a continual amount of lubrication to the eye. During [Laser Eye Surgery recovery](/the-laser-eye-surgery-recovery-process-and-what-to-expect/ "How Long is the Recovery Process, and What Should I Expect?"), these nerves are temporarily affected and, as a result, this process is interrupted. This **decreases the usual amount of lubrication** to the eye.

The good news is that this common symptom usually resolves within a few weeks to a few months and can be managed with [the help of lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops").

##### Contact Lenses

Many contact lens wearers will be familiar with the occasional bout of dry eyes – particularly when accidentally leaving their lenses in for too long. This is because contact lenses essentially limit oxygen flow to the cornea – which is necessary for the development of natural tears. The occurrence of dry eyes is now one of the most common reasons for [discontinuing contact lens use](/8-things-you-cant-do-wearing-contact-lens/ "8 Things You Can’t Do When Wearing Contact Lenses").

##### Allergies and Medications

Other environmental factors such as being exposed to smoky or heavily polluted environments, air conditioners and heaters, as well as some kinds of eye makeup, can also worsen dry eyes.

## What Can I Do to Reduce Eye Dryness?

Depending on the cause of your dry eyes, you may be able to relieve the symptoms with a few simple lifestyle changes. Identifying and eliminating the cause of your dry eyes can often be enough to relieve your symptoms.

For example, **adopting the 20/20/20 rule** when using screens for long periods: for every twenty minutes looking at the screen take a 20-second break and focus your eyes on an object like your diary or the scenery outside your window.

However, in some cases, it may become necessary to use artificial tears (eye drops), gels or sprays to keep their eyes hydrated. These products are widely available at pharmacies in the UK. In severe cases, specialist drops may be prescribed by your GP.

**If you suffer from dry eyes and would like to know whether this could affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide

**Tags:** dry eyes, eye health, your eyes

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### [Is Laser Eye Surgery a More Eco-Friendly Approach to Vision Correction?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-the-eco-friendly-solution/)

**Published:** July 28, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

There is no doubt that Laser Eye Surgery has become increasingly popular in recent years, thanks to increased accessibility and advancements in technology making more people suitable for treatment. But there is one factor that may be becoming more prominent in people’s minds: the environmental impact of other visual aids.

Most of us are becoming ever-more conscious of our carbon footprint and our wider impact on the environment. We may sort our recycling every week, opt for an electric car, or even embrace veganism, but the simple truth is **there is always more that can be done.**

If you are one of the millions of people in the UK who rely on disposable contact lenses, you may well have thought about the eco credentials of these tiny plastic discs and perhaps wondered if there is a better solution. We’re taking a look at the real environmental impact of [contact lenses and glasses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") and wondering: Could Laser Eye Surgery be a more eco-friendly approach to vision correction?

## The True Impact of Contact Lenses

When the first iterations of the modern contact lens were [created in the late 1800s](/eye-science-1st-century-roots-modern-day-impacts/ "Eye Science: 1st Century Roots; Modern Day Impacts"), people were hardly concerned with their environmental impact. We’re talking about a time after the Industrial Revolution and well into the Technological Revolution when convenience and innovation were King.

Contact lenses were among many inventions of this time that championed these values. For the first time in human history, we had more options than glasses or simply [dealing with poor vision](/how-should-i-decide-if-vision-correction-is-right-for-me/ "How should I decide if vision correction is right for me?"). Of course, it wasn’t until the late 1960s/early 1970s that the first commercial soft contact lenses began to hit the market and, understandably, they were quick to catch on.

Today, it is estimated that around 140 million people wear contact lenses. This obviously equates to a vast number of contact lenses over the years, but is this really enough to have a negative impact on the planet?

According to a study by Optical Express, **over 750 million plastic lenses are flushed down the drain or end up in landfill every year.** This is largely due to the fact that most wearers simply don’t realise that their plastic contact lenses can be recycled. Still, **the vast majority of contact lenses are thought to end up in landfill or in the ocean** where they can take up to 500 years to decompose.

Optical Express’s survey highlighted a clear issue that is prevalent in the UK as well as many other countries around the world: most people are unaware of the environmental impact of contact lenses. In total, 97% of the approximately 3,000 respondents revealed that they were inadvertently disposing of their lenses in a way that could be harmful to the environment.

##### The findings prompted a response from ‘Say No to Plastic’ campaigner and former broadcaster, Heather Suttie:

*“As we all become more environmentally aware and understand the impact on the planet of our decisions and actions, we learn that as consumers, we always have a choice.*

“*With 125 million contact lens users worldwide, this is a global crisis, and it needs action on a massive scale. Billions of used contact lenses and their packaging are causing widespread pollution, and people simply don’t realise the damage.”*

### Are Glasses Any Better?

So, along with other single-use plastics, contact lenses are clearly a problem for the environment. But are glasses any better? Well, while people aren’t flushing glasses down their toilets (hopefully), a huge number of frames and lenses still end up in landfill every year.

Think about it – if a pair of glasses only last a few years, the average glasses wearer will get through a hell of a lot of pairs in their lifetime – and that’s before we even consider sunglasses! What’s more, glasses frames are usually made out of a specific resin known as CR39 which is difficult to recycle.

Initiatives are now in place to improve awareness of the proper disposal routes for contact lenses and glasses. But perhaps it is a better idea to ditch contact lenses and glasses altogether. After all, opting for Laser Eye Surgery might not only be a better option for the environment but for your pocket, too.

**If you’re thinking of ditching contact lenses for good and would like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators? Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to lens-free vision.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** contacts, environment, Glasses, glasses and contacts, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [A Light Bulb Moment – How Does Light Affect Our Vision?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-light-bulb-moment-switching-on-for-better-sight/)

**Published:** July 28, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Have you ever tried to buy a replacement light bulb without bringing the old one along in your pocket? The choice is quite baffling and the possibilities endlessly confusing – you almost need a degree in physics to make head or tail of it...

**Content:**

Over the last 200 years, an ever-growing variety of lighting options have been introduced to us. While the first electric lights installed in the UK in 1878 essentially came with just one or two options, heading to your local hardware store today can be overwhelming, to say the least.

We can choose from halogen bulbs, LED, CFL, and even ‘smart’ bulbs – and that’s without considering the minefield of wattage, fittings and design! But while we could spend hours selecting the perfect light bulb for our needs, it is unlikely that any of us ever stop to think about how light can affect [our vision](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity").

Bearing all this in mind and considering how much we rely on switching on artificial light these days, it’s worth pondering that **there are indeed many different types of light and some are considerably more vision-friendly than others**.

In this article, we’ll be taking a deep dive into the various types of light, from low light and digital (blue) light to natural UV light and what effects they can have on [our eyes](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera").

## What is Light?

Visible light is a type of electromagnetic radiation – in fact, all electromagnetic radiation is light, but we can only see a small portion of it. It travels in straight lines in what we call “waves”, bounces off objects and enters our eyes.

Visible light – the light our eyes can detect – is usually defined as having wavelengths of 380-700 nanometres. Within this spectrum of visible light, there are several different types that can affect our eyes in different ways – and not all of them are good.

Of course, we need light to see the world around us. It allows us to detect objects, colours, and depth. Without it, life would be a lot more difficult. But how does the eye actually process light into the detailed images we see?

## Light and Our Eyes

For something so small, our eyes are incredibly impressive organs made up of literally millions of vital components. At the beginning of the process of turning light into images, light bounces off the objects around us and enters the eye through the pupil. Our eye automatically adjusts the width of the pupil to control how much light enters – this is why our pupils dilate in low-light settings.

Light entering the eye is refracted by the lens and focused onto the retina at the back of the eye. From here, cone-shaped cells located on the retina act as receivers turning light into electrical signals that are delivered to the brain through the optic nerve. **The retina performs in a very similar way to the film in a camera**, processing light into impulses through millions of nerve endings which the brain can process as a detailed image.

### Artificial Light: Helpful or Harmful?

We started this article by paying homage to the humble light bulb but, as we mentioned, there are a number of different types of artificial light. In many cases, **artificial light is one of the most helpful innovations in history**. It allows us to carry out tasks in low-light conditions that at one time would have required candles or gas lamps. But there is also a downside to artificial light – particularly when it comes down to our eye health.

You may have heard the term “blue light”: it is generally used to refer to a type of artificial light that is emitted from computers, phones, and other digital devices. Again, this form of artificial light has undoubtedly helped to make our lives easier. Thanks to our digital devices, we are now more connected than ever before and our work and other tasks can be completed much more conveniently.

However, blue light from digital devices (other sources include LED and fluorescent lighting) can affect our eyes more significantly than natural blue light. This is because, while we all know not to stare directly at the sun, the complete opposite is true of our screens. Unfortunately, this means we are all unwittingly straining our eyes on a daily basis.

#### The Downside to Convenient Artificial Light

Exposure to blue light can lead to [digital eye strain](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?") which is associated with discomfort and dryness of the eyes as well as sleep disruption. But this type of artificial light can also have more sinister effects. For example, constant exposure to blue light over longer periods has been linked with damage to the retinal cells and vision problems such as [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?"). It may also contribute to the development of cataracts and eye cancer.

If you’re concerned that you may be exposing your eyes to too much blue light, there is a simple solution: **invest in a pair of blue light glasses**. These kinds of glasses work similarly to your trusty sunglasses, the only exception being that they filter blue light instead of UV rays! Of course, another option is to avoid digital devices altogether – but we appreciate this isn’t really practicable in this day and age.

### Natural Light: The Better Option?

All this makes it sound like natural light should always be the preferred option. We have all noticed how it is easier to apply makeup or distinguish paint colours in natural light, for example. We might even prefer reading, cooking or any other everyday task in natural light and swear that our eyesight is better in natural light.

##### As London Vision Clinic optometrist, Vimal Piparia, points out:

“It’s when the days become shorter and darker that most people begin to realise that their vision is not as good as it used to be. You should also be aware that many large stores and some offices still rely on fluorescent lighting and this is not the best light for reading or computer work.

“When natural sunlight isn’t available, try and use a dedicated reading light instead”, he recommends.

And yet, it is also incredibly important to be aware of the dangers of natural light, too. As we have already established, we humans have it drilled into us from a very young age that staring at the sun is bad news. And even if we didn’t, the discomfort we experience when we do is enough to deter us from doing so again. But, many of us don’t actually realise just how much damage sunlight can do to our eyes.

This is largely due to ultraviolet or “UV” light rays emitted from the sun. This UV radiation can damage our eyes in a similar way to artificial “blue” light. Over-exposure to UV light has also been linked to cataracts, eye cancers, and other eye diseases.

That’s why healthcare professionals will always stress the importance of sunglasses and hats to protect your eyes from the sun. But while most of us may only dust off the trusty shades on particularly bright days, it is beneficial to wear sunglasses all year round – [not just in the summertime](/summer-is-here-how-to-look-after-your-eyes/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Summer").

## To Sum Up

The fact is, in our modern lives, it is practically impossible to live without either natural or artificial light. Both forms of light carry their advantages and health risks, but if we are responsible, we should all be able to continue heading outdoors on bright days and sheltering inside with a book on dull ones.

**If you’re concerned about your eye health, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today – they’re always happy to help! Alternatively, if you’re interested in treatment at London Vision Clinic, Book a Consultation below.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** looking after your eyes, risks, your eyes

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### [Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/)

**Published:** July 19, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When heading into the hospital for any type of surgery, you generally don’t have to give a second thought to who your surgeon will be. You can be sure that whoever carries out your procedure will be qualified and experienced enough for the job.

That’s because when it comes to standard medical practice, there are strict rules and regulations in place to ensure that not just any regular Joe can decide to walk in off the street and take the lead on your appendix surgery. But while that might be a bit of an extreme comparison, the same isn’t necessarily true when it comes to elective procedures like Laser Eye Surgery.

**Of course, all laser eye surgeons need to be qualified**. There are, unsurprisingly, basic standards for being a surgeon. However, whether surgeons meet *specific* standards for being a Laser Eye surgeon, as set out by the Royal College of Ophthalmologists and to what degree – as well as what additional or specialist training they have – can vary significantly.

So, how do you go about choosing the right surgeon for the job?

## What to look for when choosing your surgeon

The good news about Laser Eye Surgery is that you can choose your own surgeon. This allows you to do some research and identify experienced and highly-qualified surgeons. But what should you be looking out for?

### Their Qualifications

As we alluded to above, under current regulations, it is only technically necessary for a laser eye surgeon to meet basic standards to perform Laser Eye Surgery. As well as being a GMC-registered physician, Laser Eye surgeons can obtain a certificate from the Royal College of Ophthalmologists through a one-day examination. However, this is a comparatively basic qualification that **does not cover anything in-depth.**

Essentially, this means, that the procedure can be performed by a surgeon or doctor without specialist training. But, understandably, many experienced Laser Eye surgeons insist that this simply isn’t enough.

We advise that, when considering having Laser Eye Surgery, patients should always look for a surgeon who has specialty fellowship training in corneal surgery. Furthermore, they should also have a fellowship sub-specialty in refractive Laser Eye Surgery.

Unfortunately, the availability of refractive surgery fellowship specialist training is very limited in the UK. This means that so many surgeons learn refractive surgery after qualifying — ie. ‘on the job’. While this doesn’t necessarily mean that a surgeon won’t be able to do a good job of your procedure (many will do a fantastic job), it does mean that **standards can vary significantly [from clinic to clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street").**

### Their Experience

As mentioned earlier, many Laser Eye surgeons in the UK effectively learn their trade on the job. This can mean that your surgery could be carried out by a surgeon with very little practical experience. On the other hand, they may have performed thousands of procedures.

But while you do want to be confident that your surgeon is experienced, it is important not to assume that a [higher turnover of patients equals a higher-quality surgeon](/does-it-really-take-10000-operations-to-be-an-expert/ "Does it really take 10,000 operations to be an expert?"). For example, while a surgeon at a high-street clinic may have treated many patients, this is often because these clinics have higher quotas for their surgeons to meet. Importantly, **more treatments do not necessarily mean greater safety or better results.**

Another way to measure a surgeon’s experience is their experience with the specific Laser Eye Surgery procedure you are interested in. For example, [LASIK](/what-is-our-success-rate-for-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/ "What is Our Success Rate for LASIK and Other Laser Eye Surgery Treatments?"), [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"), or [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia"). Not all clinics are able to offer all of these treatments ([or treat higher prescriptions](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Is there a Prescription Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?")), so this should also be taken into account when you make your decision.

## Getting to Know Your Surgeon

If the first two criteria have been met and you think you have found the right surgeon for you, it’s worth considering how much time you will have with your surgeon. At some clinics, patients will only see their surgeon on the day of the procedure. After the surgery, it is not uncommon to meet with various optometrists and other clinic staff throughout your recovery process.

At London Vision Clinic, your first post-operative appointment will be with the surgeon who performed your surgery. You will also be given your surgeon’s personal phone number so you can get in touch immediately if you have any concerns following your procedure.

Choosing the right surgeon and clinic to perform your Laser Eye Surgery treatment can be a daunting prospect. But taking the time to investigate all your options and [ask the important questions](/questions-to-ask-when-choosing-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Questions to Ask When Choosing a Laser Eye Surgery Clinic") can really pay off in the end.

**If you have any questions about Our Surgeons or treatment at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Eye Surgeons London, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, surgeons

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### [Cost Involved With Laser Eye Surgery At London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/cost-involved-with-laser-eye-surgery-at-london-vision-clinic/)

**Published:** July 19, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Despite the vast benefits of having Laser Eye Surgery (getting rid of irritating glasses and fiddly contact lenses, to say the least), the cost of treatment understandably remains a significant barrier for many people.

Let’s face it: **Laser Eye Surgery isn’t cheap**. With such a wide variation in prices for seemingly the same treatment in the UK alone, deciding whether to have Laser Eye Surgery – never mind [which clinic to choose](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") – can be headache-inducing. But knowing exactly what factors could influence the cost of your treatment is an excellent place to start.

In this article, we’re taking a look at these factors in a bit more detail and **breaking down the cost of Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic**.

## What Factors Could Influence the Cost of Your Treatment?

When hunting around for the right Laser Eye Surgery clinic for you, you will likely take the advertised price at face value. But this is very often not the case. In fact, this price is often the cheapest treatment available, and a number of factors can affect the price you will actually pay, including:

### Your Prescription

Unfortunately, individuals with higher prescriptions tend to pay more for Laser Eye Surgery treatment than their counterparts with lower prescriptions. Furthermore, some clinics even have different prices for the *type* of prescription you have, such as [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (hyperopia), [short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (myopia), [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"), or [ageing eyes](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") (presbyopia).

Other clinics may charge a fixed price, regardless of your refractive error; however, [higher prescriptions](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Is there a Prescription Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?") will likely always cost more due to the extra screening and planning involved in your treatment. It is worth noting that many clinics are simply unable to treat higher prescriptions, largely due to limitations on technology (more on this later) and expertise.

### The Required Treatment

One of the most significant factors affecting the cost of Laser Eye Surgery treatment is the exact procedure required. For example, all patients will be recommended either PRK/LASEK, LASIK, or ReLEx SMILE – the three different types of Laser Eye Surgery. However, some clinics will use flashy names to generate marketing hype.

For example, UltraLASIK, Zyoptix and Custom LASIK are a few examples that, while may appear to be different treatments, are actually just variations of standard LASIK. The only difference is that they include additional features such as Intralase or wavefront technology. At London Vision Clinic, these “added extras” come as standard.

### Available Technology

Laser Eye Surgery is a medical field that is consistently and rapidly evolving. Keeping up with the latest technology and techniques, and so maintaining a world-class clinic, is not easy – or cheap. For this reason, you may pay more for treatments that use **[the latest technology](/do-you-use-traditional-lasik-or-bladeless-lasik-technology/ "World-Class Laser Eye Surgery Technology") and most up-to-date surgical and safety equipment**.

### The Clinic’s Business Model

The Laser Eye Surgery field consists of three main types of businesses: **large high-street providers, private hospitals, and independent clinics.**

High-street Laser Eye Surgery providers tend to work on a high-volume-low-cost model. While this means they can offer Laser Eye Surgery treatment at a lower price, it can unfortunately also mean that the priority is placed on profit over quality.

On the other hand, private hospitals and independent clinics operate at the higher end of the market. These clinics tend to charge more for treatment but also **invest more in their clinic**, meaning they have access to the latest technology and can **care for patients at an individual level**.

**We appreciate that the cost of Laser Eye Surgery can be a barrier to treatment. That’s why we try to be as transparent as possible about our costs. Furthermore, we offer a number of finance options that can help you spread the cost while you start enjoying glasses-free vision sooner.**

##### Let’s see what some of our previous clients have had to say:

**Peter, who had ReLEx SMILE treatment at London Vision clinic for his -7.5 myopia prescription in 2021, said:**
*“While LVC is at the upper end of the price range (my procedure cost £6900) it also isn’t hugely more expensive than the most affordable clinics when it comes to SMILE or LASIK procedures. The lengthy consultations, after-care, and general prestige, certainly cover the gap in cost to cheaper competitors.”*
**Yoonji, one of our patients who had been wearing glasses for 20 years, wrote:**
*“I had my laser eye surgery 7 months ago here and must say that it was the best decision I have made! I had really bad eyes and had been wearing my glasses for over 20 years, and so happy that I can finally get rid of them. Even \[though\] their cost is not cheap, but worth every penny. Very good experience.”*

We appreciate that the cost of Laser Eye Surgery can be a barrier to treatment. That’s why we try to be as transparent as possible about our costs. Furthermore, we offer a number of finance options that can help you spread the cost while you start enjoying glasses-free vision sooner.

Of course, the cost of treatment is far from the only factor that deserves attention. There’s also [your choice of surgeon](/selecting-your-surgeon-for-your-laser-eye-surgery-procedure/ "Choosing a Surgeon for Your Laser Eye Surgery Procedure") and, of course, the clinic’s results to consider.

**If you’d like to learn more about these additional factors, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators? They’re always on hand to help. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to clear vision with London Vision Clinic.**

**Categories:** Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Astigmatism, Better Vision, Eye Specialist, Glenn Carp, Laser Eye Surgery Cost, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories

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### [Some Facts and Myths about Laser Eye Surgery According to Prof. Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/some-facts-and-myths-about-laser-eye-surgery-and-newspapers/)

**Published:** July 19, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Under the grabbing headline “Will a sneeze wreck my laser eye surgery?” Dr Dan lays out some facts and the myths surrounding the procedure in the health pages of a major Sunday newspaper...

**Content:**

Back in 2011, our founder and Laser Eye Surgeon Professor Dan Reinstein was asked to write an article for the Mail on Sunday to help set the record straight on Laser Eye Surgery. But while the headline (‘Will a sneeze wreck my laser eye surgery?’) may have caught the readers’ attention, the published and edited article didn’t quite cover all the cases.

Of course, space constraints and editorial policies are in place for a reason. But we thought we’d put together an updated version of Professor Reinstein’s original article – to bust some common myths and lay out some solid facts about Laser Eye Surgery today.

As Prof. Reinstein wrote in his original article for the Mail on Sunday:

“At the London Vision Clinic, I try to help my patients relax and cope with the anxiety before they have Laser Eye Surgery -some chocolate perhaps?  And an Indian head massage? Sure, both are scientifically proven to ease anxiety!

But over the years – and I’ve done more than 18,500 procedures – so many of my patients have brought unfounded fears about Laser Eye Surgery that I wanted to set the record straight.”

So let’s do just that!

## Facts you should know about Laser Eye Surgery

Let’s start with the fact that inspired the Mail’s headline way back when: **It does not matter if you move, blink, sneeze or cough during the procedure.**

That’s right. It doesn’t matter [how much you move during your Laser Eye Surgery](/what-happens-if-i-move-my-eyes-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "What happens if I move my eyes during Laser Eye Surgery?") procedure. You can have a sneezing fit, [fall asleep](/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "Eyes wide open: “Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?”"), and even fall off the bed – none of these events would affect your outcome.

This is thanks to our eye-tracking technology – a clever bit of kit that can take as many as 500-1000 photographs of your eye per second! From these photos, it is able to determine whether your eye is in the right position for laser treatment. If not, the technology instantaneously compensates for any movements.

I**t takes approximately three minutes to treat each eye:** The prospect of having surgery on your eyes can no doubt be scary – regardless of [how safe it is](/understanding-the-safety-and-risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "Understanding the Safety and Risks of Laser Eye Surgery"). So, many patients are glad to realise that the procedure is over in just a matter of minutes. In fact, in many cases, your vision will have been corrected in about the same time as it would take you to make a cup of tea!

**The laser uses UV light:** The ultra-precise laser technology used in Laser Eye Surgery harnesses UV light to make the lightest of touches on tissue. One pulse of the laser removes a quarter of a hundredth of the width of a human hair!

**There is no upper age limit to Laser Eye Surgery:** Many patients may worry that being above a certain age may rule them out of having Laser Eye Surgery. This is not true! Anybody can have Laser Eye Surgery, as long as they are 18 or older.

As Prof. Reinstein notes: “My oldest patient was 92 years old and had LASIK after Cataract Surgery.”

**Laser Eye Surgery can correct reading vision in [ageing eyes (presbyopia)](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?"):** Losing our near vision can be a struggle as we get older, but Laser Eye Surgery offers a solution that can help you to throw out those reading glasses once and for all. PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision (developed by our very own Professor Reinstein) corrects reading vision in [a unique and innovative way](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") – a much better and safer option than [intraocular lenses (IOLs)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?").

**We can correct [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism") and [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"):** When Laser Eye Surgery was [first developed](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery"), treatment was initially focused on [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"). However, today, the procedure can be used to correct extremely high prescriptions across a wide range of [refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?").

**Most patients can be back at work the very next day:** While [recovery times](/the-laser-eye-surgery-recovery-process-and-what-to-expect/ "How Long is the Recovery Process, and What Should I Expect?") can vary – for example, by the severity of prescriptions – most patients have recovered adequate vision to attend work – [and even to drive!](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?") – on the day after their procedure.

**Most patients will experience dry eyes after Laser Eye Surgery:** This is the most common [side effect of the procedure](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?") and most patients will experience it to some extent. This usually settles within a few weeks to a few months. During this time, you will be [provided with lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") that should soothe any discomfort.

If dry eyes persist for more than a few months, there may be an underlying condition that requires treatment.

**There is about a 0.1% chance of a minor visual complication:** The chance of experiencing a visual complication is extremely rare – about 1 in 1,000. What’s more, your surgeon will likely be able to fix the problem straight away.

And finally, the one that most providers don’t seem to want to admit: **Laser Eye Surgery should be expensive**.

Having Laser Eye Surgery can set you back thousands of pounds – and with good reason.

The best clinics will conduct a [comprehensive screening](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") of each patient before confirming their suitability for treatment. This should involve a wide range of tests and a thorough eye exam to ensure every patient receives **a tailored treatment plan specifically for their eyes and prescription**.

And then there is the cost of [Laser Eye Surgery technology](/does-laser-eye-surgery-technology-correlate-with-laser-eye-surgery-costs/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Technology Correlate with Costs?"), equipment maintenance and research. All of these factors not only help us to ensure the very best outcomes for every patient but also makes the procedure as safe as possible.

As Professor Reinstein concluded back in 2011, “Some may accuse us of overkill on these, but for me the level of compromise I allow for on safety is ZERO.”

## Common Myths about Laser Eye Surgery

Now that we’ve covered some interesting facts about Laser Eye Surgery, let’s get to some myth-busting…

**The laser is hot:** Wrong. Lasers used in Laser Eye Surgery aren’t like the ones we see in James Bond films. The laser process is cold.

**You can smell your eye burning:** Again, wrong! As we said, the laser is not hot, so your eye will not be burnt. What you may be able to smell are the pure carbon atoms that are generated by the laser.

**It’s painful:** This is a big one – wrong! [Laser Eye Surgery is not painful](/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?"). Some patients report feeling pressure in their eyes but that’s about it!

**The results aren’t permanent:** Okay, I think you know what’s coming – wrong! The changes made to the eye during Laser Eye Surgery [are permanent](/how-long-does-laser-eye-surgery-last/ "How long does Laser Eye Surgery last?"). Your vision may change ever so slightly over the years as it always does because the eye is made of living tissue, but the amazing thing is that any of these minor shifts can be adjusted easily and safely with a touch-up procedure.

**You won’t be able to have Cataract Surgery later in life:** Let’s switch it up for this last one – incorrect! Having Laser Eye Surgery will not make you unsuitable for Cataract Surgery – and vice versa.

**If you have any more questions about Laser Eye Surgery, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – they’re always on hand to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to start your journey to clear vision.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare, Laser Eye Surgery Cost

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### [Summer and Swimming Hazards For Contact Lens Wearers](https://londonvisionclinic.com/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/)

**Published:** July 18, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Watersports might be fun summer activities and, for those of us who are lucky enough to enjoy good eye sight or have had laser eye surgery, they are carefree pastimes. However, for those who are still juggling glasses and contact lenses, anything related to swimming is fraught with concerns.

**Content:**

Summer is upon us once more and, even if the sun is playing hard to get (or at least hard to keep), many of us will be itching to get out there and have some fun with some hot weather antics. Whether you’re lucky enough to get a few days – or even a few weeks – of sun in the UK this Summer or you’re planning to jet off to a place where you’re guaranteed at least that much, it’s likely you’ll soon be looking for a way to cool off.

From diving competitions in the pool to dipping your toes in the freezing seawater, water offers us a much-needed break from the burning sun. But it can also be a lot of fun, too. Maybe you’re one for a laid-back breaststroke, you prefer to go snorkelling or diving, or just maybe water sports are your [weakness in the summer months](/summer-is-here-how-to-look-after-your-eyes/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Summer"). Either way, it’s important to remember that some people need to be more careful than others.

All the activities we’ve mentioned thus far are undoubtedly a lot of fun for everyone. And for those of us lucky to have good eyesight or to have had Laser Eye Surgery, they are usually carefree pastimes. But for those still wrestling with [glasses and fiddly contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery"), these summertime activities can be fraught with concerns.

### What’s the problem with glasses and contacts?

You might think that wearing glasses and contact lenses by the pool or at the beach is no big deal – but let’s take a look at the bigger picture. Imagine having to choose between risking the loss of your glasses on the banana boat or heading into the ocean, strapped to a speed boat with little view of what’s happening around you!

This type of scenario is one that our very own surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp knows all too well. Prior to having his short-sightedness corrected by Professor Reinstein in 2004, Dan was glued to his glasses.

*“Before I had my surgery I used goggles with special lenses for swimming and I also had lenses fitted to my mask for scuba diving.”*

But, even these aids provided a far from satisfactory solution.

*“When I was sprint training, the goggles would fill with water and I could never see the time or second hand on the swimming pool clock. I had to have a small clock at the end of my swimming lane so that I could time the 15 to 20-second breaks between sprints.*
*It was also difficult to see properly when walking across the beach before scuba diving… it would have looked odd to have worn the mask!”*
**“Well,”** you might be thinking, **“that does sound quite annoying, but why didn’t he just wear contact lenses?”**

The answer is simple: Contact lenses and swimming really do not mix. In fact, the consequences of wearing contact lenses while swimming or taking part in any of the other fun activities we’ve mentioned in this article can be downright dangerous.

### The risks of mixing contact lenses and swimming

Wearing contact lenses during any water-based activities puts you at an increased risk of picking up an eye infection. The worst culprit is a tiny, one-celled, water-living bug called Acanthamoeba. This naturally occurring amoeba is found in water sources such as swimming pools, hot tubs, and even tap water!

They are incredibly resistant and can even survive in chlorine and boiling water. Yet, if these parasites infect the eye, they can cause a potentially serious condition called Acanthamoeba keratitis.

Mr Carp explains in more detail: “*Although the cornea is very robust, if it has a tiny abrasion or break in the surface, these little bugs can get in. Treatment is very difficult and it can take years – if ever – for the cornea to repair itself. In extreme cases, it might even require a corneal graft or transplant. Contact lens wearers are especially susceptible.*”

Bacterial infections, although treatable with antibiotics, can also be a risky side effect of wearing contact lenses.

“The lenses themselves are non-organic” explains Glenn “and bugs can stick to their surface causing eye infections, especially during extended use. This can affect the health of the epithelium (which forms the layer over the cornea). Daily use, disposable, contact lenses are the healthiest option.”

Still, when it comes to swimming and water sports, contact lenses should be avoided wherever possible. Wearing tight-fitting goggles can help to prevent water from getting to your eyes, but **contact lens wearers are still at a higher risk of acquiring an infection**.

Of course, there is a solution to this issue (and many others): Laser Eye Surgery. You could correct [your refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") for good and wave “goodbye” to your contact lenses and glasses. So, what are you waiting for?

**To learn more about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** contact lenses, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Can Cataract Surgery Damage Tear Ducts?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-cataract-surgery-damage-tear-ducts/)

**Published:** July 10, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Cataract Surgery is the most commonly performed procedure in the UK and many other Western countries. For this reason, it is associated with an extremely high success rate and a low risk of complications. However, we understand that undergoing any kind of surgical procedure – particularly when it comes to something as important as our eyes – can be scary, to say the least.

That’s why we have put together a series of articles to tell you everything you need to know about Cataract Surgery. This time, we’re answering the question: **Can Cataract Surgery damage the tear ducts?**

But before we get into that, let’s take a look at the basics.

## What is Cataract Surgery?

Cataracts form naturally as we age and the proteins in the eye’s lens begin to break down. Over time, this causes a cloudy obstruction that can cause significant vision impairment and even blindness. Cataract Surgery is a procedure designed to remove cataracts from the eye.

It involves removing the cataract-affected lens from the eye and replacing it with an artificial [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?"). This is done by creating a small incision on the surface of the eye and breaking up the cataract using an ultrasonic probe. The broken-down tissue can then be removed from the lens capsule and an artificial lens implanted.

The primary aim of Cataract Surgery is to remove the cataract from the eye. However, [private clinics can offer premium IOLs](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery?") that can also correct refractive errors, reducing the need for glasses and contact lenses after the procedure.

## What are Tear Ducts?

The tear duct is just one part of the eye’s drainage system. Also known as the nasolacrimal duct, it drains tears through the nasal bone and into the back of the nose.

Tears are essential to keeping our eyes hydrated and healthy. They start at the lacrimal glands in the outer upper corners of the eye socket and from there they are spread over the surface of the eye when we blink. Tears then drain into tiny holes in the corners of our eyes (puncta) and through small drainage canals called the canaliculi that lead to the lacrimal sac (or tear sac).

This sac drains into the tear duct, at which point, tears will evaporate or be reabsorbed. **The tear duct is extremely important in maintaining the proper drainage function in the eyes**. When these become blocked or damaged, tears are unable to drain from the eyes. This can cause extremely watery or teary eyes and increase the risk of various infections.

## Could Cataract Surgery affect tear ducts?

While Cataract Surgery is a relatively invasive ocular procedure, **it is not associated with any damage to the tear ducts**. However, **Cataract Surgery can disrupt the tear film in the eye**. This can lead to Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) which can cause discomfort, irritation, and visual disturbance.

According to a 2019 study, factors that could cause DES following Cataract Surgery include:

- The surgical incision causing the tear film on the surface of the eye to break up more quickly;
- Reduced mucin production in the eye;
- Reduced tear film production due to inflammation and light exposure from the operating microscope;
- Decreased tear secretion;
- and Prolonged use of antibiotic steroid eye drops.

The incidence of dry eyes is higher in small incision Cataract Surgery (SICS) than in phacoemulsification due to tear film instability. However, DES should be considered a possibility in all patients following Cataract Surgery.

Thankfully, **dry eyes can usually be managed with the use of artificial tears** – or[ lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops"). These are provided as part of your treatment at London Vision Clinic. Your surgeon will instruct you on how and how often to use your eye drops during your recovery period.

**For more information about your recovery from Cataract Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, questions, risks, side effects

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### [Can Cataract Surgery Cause Strabismus in Adults?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-cataract-surgery-cause-strabismus-in-adults/)

**Published:** July 10, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

It doesn’t matter how old you are, discovering you have cataracts can be scary and nerve-racking, – especially if you are already noticing problems with your vision. Furthermore, despite its routine nature, the prospect of undergoing Cataract Surgery can be a daunting one, particularly if you are unfamiliar with the procedure. It is recommended to learn as much as possible before heading into surgery because, as we all know, **knowledge dispels fear**.

Aside from knowing about the procedure itself, you may be concerned about the potential side effects of Cataract Surgery. For example: Can Cataract Surgery cause strabismus in adults?

We’re going to be taking a look at the current evidence of post-Cataract Surgery and strabismus. But first, let’s explain what strabismus actually is.

## Strabismus (Misaligned Eyes)

Strabismus is an eye disorder that affects the alignment of the eyes – that is to say, both eyes do not line up in the same direction. **It may also be referred to as “crossed eyes” or a “squint”**. Strabismus occurs when the muscles that control the eye do not work together, causing each eye to focus on different objects.

This can result in two different images being sent to the brain. If this is the case, then the brain can learn to disregard the information sent by the weaker eye, causing a loss of some vision. This is known as amblyopia or [“lazy eye”](/can-cataract-surgery-correct-a-lazy-eye "Can Cataract Surgery Correct a Lazy Eye").

Strabismus can also occur with or without diplopia (double vision) with both forms estimated to affect around 4% of the UK adult population.

### Causes of Strabismus

In most children with strabismus, the cause is unknown and in more than half of these cases, strabismus is present at or shortly after birth. This is known as congenital strabismus. However, the development of strabismus in childhood can also be linked to conditions such as cerebral palsy, Apert syndrome, Noonan Syndrome, and congenital rubella.

When strabismus develops in adults, it may be caused by conditions including botulism, diabetes, and Graves disease, as well as traumatic eye injury/diseases, stroke, and traumatic brain injury.

So, what about the link between Cataract Surgery and strabismus?

## Strabismus and Cataract Surgery

Cataract Surgery is an extremely common procedure that involves the removal of the eye’s natural clouded lens and the implantation of an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). The procedure is generally [associated with excellent visual outcomes](/common-questions-is-cataract-surgery-always-successful/ "Is Cataract Surgery Always Successful?"); however, despite high success rates, complications can occur.

### Diplopia and Strabismus

Diplopia is one such complication that may occur due to several factors following an otherwise uneventful Cataract procedure. The occurrence of monocular diplopia following Cataract Surgery can be linked to intraocular lens decentration, uncorrected ametropia (refractive error), or corneal epithelial irregularities.

Transient binocular diplopia is a more common occurrence following Cataract Surgery, however, it often spontaneously resolves within a matter of days or weeks. Such cases of diplopia can be linked to pre-existing fusible sensory strabismus, a prolonged local anaesthetic effect and operative trauma to the orbital soft tissue.

### How Common is it?

A 2008 study found that up to 3% of US Cataract Surgery patients experience diplopia following the procedure with the leading cause being deterioration of pre-existing strabismus (34%). Furthermore, current findings suggest that post-operative visual blur can deteriorate previously well-controlled and asymptomatic strabismus – this is believed to be the main cause of strabismus following ocular surgeries.

While the development (or deterioration) of strabismus is rare following Cataract Surgery, it can represent a significant side effect. Treatment should therefore take into account any prior strabismus history, strabismus surgery or other treatment.

## Treating Post-Cataract Surgery Strabismus

The treatment of post-cataract surgery strabismus can depend on the exact cause of the condition. However, in most patients, symptoms can be managed with [prism glasses](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-prism/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Prisms?"). In cases where prism glasses are ineffective, strabismus surgery may be considered. Still, **prevention is the most important consideration** and a thorough history and motility exam should be performed in all patients.

**If you are concerned about the risk of strabismus following Laser Eye Surgery, one of our friendly clinic coordinators is on hand to help. Get in touch with London Vision Clinic or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, diplopia, prisms, risks, squint, strabismus

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### [Can Cataract Surgery Be Done On Both Eyes at the Same Time?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-cataract-surgery-be-done-on-both-eyes-at-the-same-time/)

**Published:** July 10, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

It is estimated that around 400,000 people have Cataract Surgery in the UK every year – on the NHS alone. That’s a lot of people who will, no doubt, have a lot of questions about the procedure as well as cataracts themselves. We’re on a mission to answer all of the common questions about Cataract Surgery, in order to educate and remove the fear and anxiety that is still commonplace with this routine procedure.

With so many being affected by cataracts around the world, this common eye condition can affect people in different ways. For example, cataracts may develop in just one eye (or simply become noticeable in one eye before the other) or in both eyes.

If this is the case for you, then your first question may be: **Can I have Cataract Surgery on both eyes at the same time?**

Let’s take a look at everything you need to know about Cataract Surgery – including whether you should wait when you need treatment on both eyes.

## Why do cataracts develop?

If you or a loved one have been told that you/they have cataracts, you may be wondering what causes these strange cloudy obstructions in your once-clear eyes. Well, as we mentioned above, **cataracts are a completely normal part of the ageing process**. They begin to form when the proteins in the lens of the eye break down and clump together, blocking the light from [entering your eyes effectively](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera").

Cataracts form over a long period of time and they may not begin to significantly affect your vision for years. However, if they are left to mature for too long, they can [be more difficult to remove](/is-cataract-surgery-more-difficult-the-longer-you-wait/ "Is Cataract Surgery More Difficult the Longer You Wait?") and can even cause blindness. The only way to prevent the continued development of cataracts is to remove them in surgery.

The procedure is done under general anaesthetic so patients can generally return home the very same day. During the procedure, the cataract-affected lens is removed from the eye and replaced with an [artificial intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?").

## How common is it to have cataracts in both eyes?

The development rate and severity of cataracts will be different in every patient – and in every eye. This means that, while cataracts usually appear in both eyes, **they may not develop at the same rate or be the same in both eyes**.

For this reason, it is possible to notice the effects of cataracts in one eye while you can still see clearly in the other eye. Nonetheless, treatment will still be needed in both eyes. So, let’s get back to the question at hand: Should you have treatment on both eyes at the same time?

Well, as a routine procedure with an extremely high success rate, there may not be a physical reason that you can’t have Cataract Surgery on both eyes at the same time. However, **it is generally recommended that you wait for a short time** between treatments on each eye.

It can take a number of weeks before your eye is back to functioning at its best. During this time, you may experience blurriness and other side effects that can affect your vision. It is also possible for patients to experience infection following surgery. Therefore, the best way **to limit any potential impact on your everyday life during this time** is to operate on one eye at a time.

### How long should I wait between procedures?

The time needed between surgery on both eyes will differ from patient to patient. This may depend on the recovery time of the first eye as well as the severity of the cataract in the second eye. Furthermore, if you are having [Cataract Surgery through the NHS](/is-cataract-surgery-covered-by-the-nhs/ "Is Cataract Surgery Covered by the NHS?"), there may be longer waiting times.

Following your [Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic](/is-private-cataract-surgery-better-than-nhs "Is Private Cataract Surgery Better than NHS?"), your surgeon and our clinic staff will be on hand to make sure you are as informed as possible regarding your second procedure. This will generally take place **once your first eye is healed and your vision has stabilised**.

**If you’d like to learn more about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions

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### [Is Private Cataract Surgery Better Than NHS?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-private-cataract-surgery-better-than-nhs/)

**Published:** July 10, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Cataract Surgery is the most common elective procedure in the UK with almost half a million procedures carried out by the NHS every year (pre-pandemic). But when faced with the need for Cataract Surgery yourself, you may wonder: Is private treatment better than treatment on the NHS?

When deciding whether to opt for private treatment, it’s important to be aware of all of the facts. **There are several differences between private and NHS Cataract Surgery** which may influence your final decision. But before we take a closer look at how they differ, let’s cover some of the basics.

## What is Cataract Surgery?

As we get older, there are a number of changes that everyone will eventually experience. One of these changes is the development of cataracts. As a natural part of the eye’s ageing process, **cataracts become increasingly common as we age**. For example, it is estimated that cataracts affect 55% of people aged over 60 compared with 17% of those aged 40-59.

As they begin to mature, cataracts can cause significant obstruction to vision and even blindness. Therefore, [taking action is vital](/is-cataract-surgery-more-difficult-the-longer-you-wait/ "Is Cataract Surgery More Difficult the Longer You Wait?").

Cataract Surgery is the only effective solution to remove cataracts from the eye. As cataracts form inside the lens, the procedure is focused on the removal of the natural lensreplacing it with an artificial one, known as an [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?").

## Cataract Surgery: NHS vs Private

Cataract Surgery on the NHS has a consistently high success rates and results are published regularly, giving patients peace of mind that they are in good hands. However, as we said earlier, there are some differences between NHS treatment and Cataract Surgery available at private clinics.

### Intraocular Lens Variety

Perhaps the most significant of these differences is the variety of intraocular lenses on offer. The primary aim of Cataract Surgery on the NHS is to remove the cataract. Due to cost restrictions, there is little room to consider the potential for vision correction and reducing the patient’s need for glasses post-surgery.

In the vast majority of cases, **the NHS offers only monofocal lenses**. These are lenses that are designed to focus at one field of vision – usually distance vision. As a result, patients will likely require glasses or contact lenses in order to achieve clear intermediate and near vision following their surgery.

At private clinics, there is often a much wider variety of IOLs available. For example, at London Vision Clinic, we are able to offer the complete range of commercially available IOLs to our patients. These premium IOLs can be used to correct long-sightedness, short-sightedness [and even astigmatism](/does-cataract-surgery-correct-astigmatism/ "Does Cataract Surgery Correct Astigmatism?"), giving our patients **clear vision while reducing (and even eliminating) the need for glasses**.

Waiting Times and Choice of Surgeon

While having access to a wider variety of IOLs can have an impact on your life post-surgery, there a number of things that can affect your experience before even heading into the operating room: waiting times and your choice of surgeon.

In recent years, the NHS has unfortunately experienced building criticism due to increased patient waiting times. Cataract Surgery is no exception to this trend. Recent figures show that some patients are now waiting for up to 21 months to have Cataract Surgery through the NHS. In contrast, most patients who opt for private treatment are seen within just a matter of weeks.

Private Cataract Surgery also gives patients the opportunity to choose their own surgeon. While in many cases, NHS patients won’t meet their surgeon until the day of their procedure, **private patients will meet with their chosen surgeon multiple times, before and after their surgery day**. Many people find that this makes the whole process less intimidating.

## Weighing Up the Pros and Cons

While there are clearly a range of benefits to opting for Cataract Surgery at a private clinic, it is also important to consider the elephant in the room: the cost.

Of course, private treatment, unlike NHS treatment, is not free. For many people, this will understandably make private Cataract Surgery far less appealing.

However, at London Vision Clinic, we believe that high-quality treatment shouldn’t only be attainable for the wealthy. That’s why we offer 0% finance plans that can be tailored to your needs.

**To find out more about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, Harley Street, private clinic

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### [The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/)

**Published:** June 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Laser blended vision is a superior approach to conventional monovision, it is not to be confused with traditional monovision either.  98% of people will tolerate blended vision over a six month period in comparison to the 60% that will only tolerate monovision.

**Content:**

As we get older, our vision begins to slowly deteriorate, usually leaving us with a dependence on reading glasses or contact lenses. This phenomenon is known as presbyopia – a refractive error that occurs when our eyes begin to lose their natural ability to focus. For patients looking for an alternative to reading glasses – particularly after Cataract Surgery – monovision has been a common solution for many years.

However, in the last two decades, another solution to presbyopia has become increasingly available: [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia"). So, if both of these treatments are used to correct the same error, what is the real difference between them?

We’re taking a closer look at PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and Monovision for presbyopia.

## What is Presbyopia?

Presbyopia (which literally translates to “old eye”) is, unfortunately, [an inevitable part of getting older](/presbyopia/ "The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?"). As we age, the muscles in our eyes gradually begin to weaken, significantly affecting our eyes’ ability to focus on objects that are close to us. It is estimated that around 43% of adults aged 35 or older in the UK are affected by age-related vision loss.

**No one is immune to this deterioration of vision**, though it may take develop faster in some people. Many people begin to use reading glasses to manage presbyopia, however, many people find this their [dependence on glasses](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?") less than desirable. Luckily, other options like monovision and Laser Eye Surgery have become increasingly accessible in recent years.

## What is Monovision? – How Does it Work?

Monovision is a practice that involves correcting each eye for a different distance. For example, your right eye may be corrected to see better at a distance while your left eye is corrected to see better up close. This can be achieved with contact lenses or with [Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) surgery](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?").

ICL Surgery involves implanting a small, thin lens **behind the iris and in front of the natural lens of the eye**. When used to correct presbyopia, each eye will be fitted with a different type of lens. Monovision can be an effective solution to presbyopia; however, it is not tolerated by everyone.

In many cases, the brain is able to combine the images from both eyes, giving the patient clear vision across all distances – but this isn’t always the case. In fact, it is estimated that **monovision is only tolerated by around 60% of people**. It is therefore vital that patients trial monovision with contact lenses before opting for surgery.

## What about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision?

At a glance, it can be easy to assume that PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision works in the same way as Monovision. Like monovision lenses, it works by correcting each eye in a different way; however, **there are significant differences between these two presbyopia treatments**.

*In the video below, Mr Glenn Carp answers the question: “I have tried Monovision contacts; does PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision have the same effects?”*

In PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, the eyes are corrected in a way that allows for more depth of vision. Like in monovision, one eye is corrected to see better at a distance – but, it can also focus a little close-up. The opposite is done in the second eye, **making for a “blend zone” between near and far distance**.

This milder approach to presbyopia correction is tolerated by many more people compared with monovision. Approximately 97% of people are suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

*In the video below, Mr Glenn Carp explains more about the difference between PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and Monovision.*

**If you’d like to learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for presbyopia, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery, monovision, PRESBYOND, Presbyopia

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### [Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-enhancing-your-reading-vision/)

**Published:** June 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Despite the fact that Laser Corrective Surgery for presbyopia has now been around for almost 20 years (at London Vision Clinic, at least), many people are still unaware of its existence. For this reason, we regularly receive many questions from our patients about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

We decided to answer some of the more common questions below, to help you stay as informed as possible when considering your options for presbyopia. So, let’s take a look.

### What is PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision?

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is a unique and innovative treatment for presbyopia which employs traditional Laser Eye Surgery techniques – such as LASIK or [LASEK/PRK](/what-is-lasek-video/ "What Is LASEK?") – to restore reading vision.

It achieves this by correcting one eye mainly for distance vision with a little near vision and the other eye mainly for near vision with a little distance vision. This creates a “blend zone” allowing your brain to process these different images and combine them to create clear vision across all distances.

To learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, [click here](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") or watch the video below.

### How does the reading vision treatment differ from conventional Laser Eye Surgery for short- and long-sightedness?

On the face of it, there is no difference between the laser surgery technique used for improving reading vision and that used for correcting short- and long-sightedness. We can achieve the *PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision* effect with LASIK, [PRK or LASEK](/what-is-lasek-video/ "What Is LASEK/PRK?"). The only difference is the way the eye is corrected.

In conventional Laser Eye Surgery treatment in younger patients, the eyes are corrected to very similar profiles in each eye to account for their refractive error. This is because, in these patients, the focusing power of the eye remains strong. In contrast, presbyopia patients require blended adjustment, essentially providing a full spectrum of vision. For this, **each eye is corrected in a different way**.

*Dr Glenn Carp explains more in the video below.*

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### How much can my reading vision improve?

Your reading vision is measured using a chart of different-sized text. These lines of text range from the size of a newspaper sub-head (N.24) to the size of the smallest print found on many advertisements (N.5). Reading vision results differ between [short-sighted](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") and [long-sighted](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") patients, with the former performing slightly better. As we get older, our reading vision gradually deteriorates.

After PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision treatment, 86% of long-sighted patients could read the smallest type (N.5) without glasses after their treatment. Furthermore, 92% of short-sighted patients could read the smallest type (N.5) without glasses.

All patients (100%) who were previously short-sighted up to -9.00D could read N.8, and 100% of previously long-sighted patients up to +6.00 could read N.12. Both N.8 and N.12 are smaller than the size of print found on most written correspondence and computer screens.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains what improvement you can expect after PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision treatment.*

### Will the improvement of my reading vision affect my distance vision?

The aim of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is to provide clear vision across all distances. It has been specifically designed to maintain the strong distance or reading vision that each patient has before surgery and boost the reciprocal. As a result, the vast majority of **patients find that their distance vision is virtually unaffected by the treatment**.

In some patients, there is an adjustment period as it can take some time to get used to the different focusing abilities of each eye. However, most patients are able to just within two weeks to a month after the procedure.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains more about how PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision affects your distance vision.*

### Why do so many clinics not treat the loss of reading vision?

Despite being around for almost 20 years, not all clinics are able to offer PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. This is usually because their laser platforms are not equipped for this kind of correction. Older generation lasers are usually equipped to correct either distance *or* reading vision, but not both.

Traditionally, alternative treatments have been used to correct presbyopia, including [monovision](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia") and multifocal [intraocular lenses](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?"). However, these treatments are not as well tolerated and are more invasive than laser blended vision treatment. At London Vision Clinic, we have access to the most up-to-date technology allowing us to offer our patients PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision which is tolerated by around 97% of patients.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains why many clinics are unable to offer laser blended vision treatment for presbyopia.*

### Do most patients who have PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision require treatment in one eye or two?

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision works by correcting both eyes to create a blend zone between near and distance vision. For the correction of presbyopia, **we correct both eyes to achieve the optimal balancing effect** between the two eyes.

In PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, one eye is corrected for mainly distance vision while the other is corrected for mainly near vision. This provides clear vision across all distances.

*Dr Glenn Carp tells us more in the video below.*

### How long will the effects of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision last?

While PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is an extremely effective treatment, it only treats the effects of presbyopia, not the cause. Therefore, your eyes will continue to change as you get older, even after treatment. For this reason, we do not describe the effects of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision as permanent.

But that doesn’t necessarily mean you will need reading glasses again. Most patients who are treated with a full blended vision profile have **sufficient reading vision to last them the rest of their lives**. Nonetheless, the small changes that occur in your vision over the years may result in a slight reduction in your near vision. This may mean that reading very fine print may become slightly more difficult.

However, if your vision does deteriorate significantly in the years to come, there is always the possibility of having an [enhancement procedure](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?") – though this is rarely required.

To learn more about your vision after PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, click here or watch the video below.

**If you’d like to learn more about your suitability for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, book a no-obligation consultation today. Alternatively, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators who can answer any further questions.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** common questions, FAQs, Presbyopia, presbyopia treatment, reading glasses

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### [The Curse of Ageing Eyes: What is Presbyopia?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/presbyopia/)

**Published:** June 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Throughout our lives, we have all probably noticed vision loss in other people. It may have first been apparent in your grandparents as they squinted at the menus at family gatherings, or later with your parents as they suddenly acquire reading glasses that they never needed before. Yet, many of us don’t give the effects of ageing on our eyes much thought until we begin to notice the changes ourselves.

In the UK alone, it is estimated that almost half (42.9%) of adults aged 35 or older are affected by age-related vision loss, also known as Presbyopia. This common condition becomes increasingly common as we get older and is a normal part of the eye’s ageing process.

Presbyopia, which literally translates from Latin to “old eye”, occurs when the eye loses its ability to focus. This tends to happen gradually over a number of years; however, symptoms usually become noticeable around middle age.

## What Causes Presbyopia?

As we get older, it’s not just our bodies that begin to lose their flexibility. As presbyopia progresses, the [natural lens in the eye](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") also becomes less flexible. While this happens, the muscles that pull the lens into focus also become less powerful causing a decline in the eye’s ability to focus at different distances.

Over time, this causes your near vision to deteriorate, meaning you will have difficulty focusing on things close to you such as text on your phone or in a newspaper. That explains why your grandparents were holding their menus so far away from their faces all those years ago, doesn’t it?

*In the video below, Mr Glenn Carp tells us more about Presbyopia:*

But, while presbyopia is a fate that all of us must come to terms with at some point, there are ways to correct this age-related [refractive error](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?").

## Do You Need Reading Glasses?

If you’ve always had good eyesight, discovering that you now need reading glasses can be something of a shock. But the fact is, you’re far from alone (as you’ve probably noticed). From the age of 40 (on average), reading glasses will likely become the norm within your circle of friends.

Glasses work as an extension of your natural lens, reflecting light into your eye in a way that hits the retina effectively. This can practically eliminate [short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") and [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") as well as [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism") and – you guessed it – presbyopia.

Some people with presbyopia may opt for the more discrete option of contact lenses. But the truth is, no matter which external visual aid you choose to improve your presbyopic site, there are always going to be downsides.

### The cons of glasses and contact lenses

Both glasses and contact lenses can be an extremely effective way to manage presbyopia; however, they also come with some problems.

Any glasses wearer will tell you that forgetting their glasses is a regular occurrence. Now imagine you have never had to wear glasses before – the likelihood of finding yourself sans glasses just went up! And that’s before you even start thinking about the number of pairs you will lose or break over the years.

Contact lenses may be a little more convenient. Once they’re in, you can’t forget them – but you can forget to take them out. Wearing contact lenses daily can also increase your [risk of eye infections](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "About Eye Diseases for Contact Lens Wearers") – not to mention they can be extremely fiddly and irritating! So, there must be a better option, right? You’re in luck!

## Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia

For many years, Laser Eye Surgery was thought to be powerless against the effects of ageing. However, we now know that’s not true – at least [at some clinics](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Harley Street vs High Street"). Here at London Vision Clinic, we’ve been offering Laser Eye Surgery for presbyopia since 2004 and have successfully treated thousands of patients – including our founder and world-renowned Laser Eye Surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein!

Professor Reinstein and his team pioneered PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, **a unique laser treatment** that counters the effects of ageing in the eyes. It works by adjusting each eye in a different way: one eye is corrected to focus better at a distance and a little close-up and the other eye to focus better close-up and a little at a distance.

Amazingly, the brain is able to combine these two pictures to give patients one image that covers all depths of vision. Until the introduction of [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Laser Eye Treatment"), most surgeons relied on monovision to address presbyopia. In comparison, PRESBYOND® is a much more effective treatment that is tolerated by most people.

In fact, while only around 50% of patients are able to adapt to monovision, around 97% of patients are suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision!

**If you have presbyopia and would like to learn more about your options, get in touch with a member of our clinical team or Book a Consultation today. You could be seeing clearly again before you know it.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** eye conditions, Laser Blended Vision, Laser Eye Surgery, PRESBYOND, Presbyopia

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### [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/)

**Published:** June 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** In this video, Professor Dan Reinstein of the London Vision Clinic explains PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, and how it can be used for corrective presbyopia (ageing eyes) eye treatment.

**Content:**

Sooner or later, everyone in the world – whether they have ever needed glasses or not – will begin to notice a deterioration in their near vision. This gradual process usually **begins to become noticeable when we reach our 40s** and will eventually make reading and other close-up tasks increasingly difficult.

As the eye ages, the natural flexibility of the lens begins to decline and the muscles that pull the lens into focus begin to weaken, causing its focusing ability to falter. This condition, known as presbyopia or “old/ageing eye”, affects almost half of people aged 35 and older.

Despite its high prevalence, many people still think that the only solution to presbyopia is to wear reading glasses or undergo monovision or lens surgery. And while this may have been true once (and still is the case at many clinics), at London Vision Clinic, **we have been offering Laser Eye Surgery for presbyopia for almost 20 years!**

## Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, a unique and innovative treatment for presbyopia employs traditional Laser Eye Surgery techniques – such as LASIK or [LASEK/PRK](/what-is-lasek-video/ "What Is LASEK?") – to restore reading vision. This offers an effective solution to presbyopia without the need to deal with the inconvenience of reading glasses.

The first attempt to create a multifocal cornea using laser technology was by Meditec in 1991 using the MEL60 excimer laser. However, this revolutionary treatment was pioneered by our founder and world-renowned surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein and his colleagues and has been available at London Vision Clinic since 2004.

*In the video below, Prof Reinstein tells us more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision:*

## How Does PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision Work?

The aim of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is to correct for not only reading vision but also distance vision. This is done by correcting each eye in a different way.

Using laser technology to change the shape of the cornea, our skilled surgeons are able to change the way light is reflected into the eye. This technique is used to correct all kinds of refractive errors, such as [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"). However, when it comes to presbyopia, **things are done a little differently**, as Dr Glenn Carp explains in the video below:

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision offers a blended vision profile. To achieve this, the dominant eye is corrected mainly for distance with a little close-up vision and the non-dominant eye is corrected mainly for near vision and a little for distance vision. This creates a region where the range of clear vision overlaps – this is known as the “blend zone”.

Amazingly, your brain is able to combine the images of each eye so that patients are able to **once again experience an excellent depth of vision across all distances.** This type of treatment also offers a lower degree of anisometropia (asymmetric refraction) than [traditional monovision](/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision").

### Laser Blended Vision vs Monovision

While the theory behind PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is similar to that of monovision, it has a number of advantages. In monovision, one eye is corrected for distance vision while the other is corrected for near vision. This can be done with the use of contact lenses, lens surgery, or through laser correction.

This type of correction leaves a bigger gap between the range of vision of each eye meaning that the depth of field is comparatively smaller than that provided by Laser Blended Vision. Essentially, instead of a blend zone, **monovision can often create a blur zone**.

The use of non-linear aspheric profiles in Laser Blended Vision treatment increases the depth of field of each eye. This enables the difference between the eyes to be greatly reduced, increasing tolerance, and **providing continuous good vision from near through intermediate, to distance vision.** All this is done using standard extra-ocular LASIK surgery which optimises surgical safety and improves patient satisfaction.

### What about Multifocal Lens Implants or Exchange?

Other alternatives for treating presbyopia are [Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?") and Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) surgery.

CLE involves removing the eye’s natural lens and replacing it with an artificial lens – known as an [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?"). In CLE treatment for presbyopia, a multifocal lens is used. This type of lens provides clear vision at multiple distances and can be specifically selected to cater to any prescription.

[ICL Surgery](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?") works in a similar way, however, the natural lens is not removed. Instead, a collamer lens is implanted *in front of* the natural lens, providing the focusing power that the eye lacks. Again, this type of surgery can be tailored to correct nearly every possible prescription.

But while these can be effective, they have their drawbacks. The most obvious underlying problem with any multifocal presbyopic correction is that the brain is not wired to interpret multiple images in the same eye. This means that **there is often a very long neuro-adaptation period required**.

Furthermore, the invasive nature of lens implantation and exchange means that this type of surgery represents more risk than less invasive laser procedures – like those used in PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

### Will I be suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision?

Another advantage of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is its high tolerability. While an estimated 60% of people will be able to adapt to monovision, your chance of being suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is much higher. It is estimated that around **97% of people will adapt well to blended vision**.

At your [initial consultation](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, you will undergo a number of tests to determine your suitability for treatment. This includes a simulation of blended vision to better your understanding of the procedure and how it will suit your lifestyle and needs.

**If you’d like to learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision or discuss your treatment options, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** Laser Blended Vision, Laser Eye Surgery, PRESBYOND, Presbyopia

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### [The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/)

**Published:** June 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** This is the story of a procedure that has become the single most common operation with over 35 million performed worldwide by 2010. It has evolved into a 10-minute process that can correct 96% of all refractive errors with minimal discomfort, a recovery time of a few hours and dramatic visual results overnight.

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery has quickly become the most popular elective surgery worldwide. But while the procedure we are familiar with today – complete with state-of-the-art technology – was only invented a few decades ago, the concept behind Laser Eye Surgery goes back much further. We’re taking a look at the full history of the treatment, from its inception to the modern day.

With over 100,000 procedures performed annually in the UK alone, Laser Eye Surgery is the single most common operation around the world. From its grizzly origins, the procedure can now be performed in a matter of minutes, **correcting around 97% of all refractive errors**.

But, where did this innovative and life-changing treatment come from?

It is the confluence of numerous brilliant ideas and bio-engineering accomplishments that have led to what is one of the most miraculous medical procedures in the history of medicine. So, let’s take a look at the origin story of Laser Eye Surgery.

## Barraquer Develops Keratomileusis – 1948

In the middle of the 20th century, Spanish ophthalmologist Jose Ignacio Barraquer Moner developed a procedure which he named “keratomileusis” (the ‘K’ in LASIK) – literally meaning “cornea” and “carve”. As the name suggests, Barraquers theory was that refractive errors could be corrected by reshaping [the cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera").

To achieve this, Barraquer used a **manually driven microkeratome** to remove a disc of anterior corneal tissue. This tissue was then dipped in liquid nitrogen and milled on a watchmaker’s lathe to **change the curvature of the cornea**. Barraquer invented a number of tools for his procedure, including the antitorque suture and an operating microscope used for reattaching the reshaped corneal disc to the patient’s eye.

Barraquer’s first patients were successfully treated in the early 1960s. Around the same time, others around the world were experimenting with Barraquer’s theory, including Krwawicz in Poland who, in 1964 published a paper describing a series of three highly [myopic eyes](/are-you-suitable/short-sightedness "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") in which he had performed a “stromectomy”.

Some thousands of keratomileusis procedures were carried out at Barraquer’s clinic in (the Instituto de America) in Bogota in the 1960s, 70s and 80s and surgeons from around the world came to learn this difficult, but **miraculous technique**.

### Refining Barraquer’s Technique

In 1986, two of these surgeons published a paper describing a keratomileusis technique that did not require freezing the cornea. This became known as the **Barraquer-Krumeich-Swinger** (BKS) technique.

Further refinements were made. Luis A. Ruiz, who had completed his residency at the Barrquer Institute first performed an in-situ (the ‘I’ in LASIK) keratomileusis. Ruiz designed a gear system to **automate the passage of the microkeratome head**. This helped to avoid irregular resections and greatly improved accuracy – it become known as **Automated Lamellar Keratoplasty** (ALK).

In 1989 Ruiz presented a paper demonstrating how stopping the microkeratome could be used to create a corneal flap. This allowed access to the stromal tissue underneath without the complete removal of the corneal disc.

These changes represented significant improvements in the world of refractive surgery. But when did eye surgery become ***Laser* Eye Surgery**?

## Introducing the Laser

In the early 1990s, **in-situ keratomileusis** was combined with the emerging **technology of excimer lasers** for corneal tissue ablation. Let’s take a look at the establishment of the PRK criteria which paved the way for laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) as we know it today.

In 1952, Einstein’s 1917 theory of stimulated emission was harnessed in the creation of the microwave amplification of stimulated emission of radiation – or MASER. Later, microwaves were replaced by light and the MASER became LASER, as first defined by Gordon Gould in 1957.

Almost a quarter of a century later, an Argon-Fluoride excimer laser was tested on organic tissue as researchers used the laser to create an incision in the cartilage of a leftover Thanksgiving turkey. They found no damage to the surrounding tissue. This finding was supported by those of Taboada, who also found no thermal damage to the remaining tissue after placing a 248-nanometer **excimer laser pulse onto corneal epithelium**.

Having seen Taboada’s work, S L Trokel, wanted to investigate the potential of using their excimer laser to improve the accuracy of radial keratotomy incisions. In 1985, Trokel began working with J Marshall to study the **ultrastructural aspects of corneal photoablation**. Their findings indicated that large-area ablation could be **performed in the central cornea**, rather than just for peripheral linear incisions. This was described as [**photorefractive keratectomy (PRK)**](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition").

#### For PRK to become a feasible procedure in human eyes, the **following criteria needed to be satisfied**:

- The depth of tissue removal required for a given refraction change must be known. Munnerlyn proposed an algorithm adapted from Barraquer’s earlier formulae to **calculate the ablation profile** as a function of refractive error and optical zone diameter.
- The quality and clarity of the ablated surface must be preserved: Earlier studies in rabbit corneas demonstrated only limited haze after a large area ablation. [Myopic](/are-you-suitable/short-sightedness) ablation on a donor eye also showed that the ablated surface was clean and smooth.
- The **wound-healing process must not result in scarring**: It was already known that there is no scarring after radial incisions. Then, Marshall demonstrated no changes in corneal transparency 8 months after PRK in 12 monkey corneas, and McDonald reported stable dioptric change in a primate cornea with **good healing and long-term corneal clarity** up to one year after PRK.

In early 1988, Mcdonald performed **the first PRK procedure on a sighted eye** due for enucleation. At this time, a number of methods were being used for central surface ablation of the cornea. The success of these first PRK cases prompted larger clinical trials and the commercial availability of excimer lasers.

In 1991, McDonald reported that **myopic PRK treatment with the VISX 20/20 system was safe**. Around the same time, others (Lindstrom and Gartry) demonstrated the efficacy of the Taunton Technologies model LV 2000 excimer laser for myopic PRK and the Summit Technology Eximed UV200 excimer laser. In 1993, Dausch and Schroeder presented the first hyperopic ablation profiles.

It is around this time that the excimer laser was combined with keratomileusis to give us **Laser In-situ Keratomileusis** or **LASIK**.

## The Arrival Of LASIK

In December 1989, Buratto had a patient whose corneal cap was too thin for the required tissue removal. He decided instead to **perform the excimer laser ablation directly on the stromal bed**.

At around the same time, Pallikaris also independently conceived of a hinged flap using a microkeratome he had specifically designed for rabbit studies. He performed the ablation with an excimer laser on the exposed bed and **replaced the flap without sutures**. Pallikaris first used the term LASIK in his 1991 paper.

It is this technique, which gave birth to what is now the **most commonly performed surgical procedure in the world** and realised the dreams of Jose Ignacio Barraquer Moner 40 years in the making.

LASIK remains the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure to this day. However, innovative new treatments – [including ReLEx SMILE](/will-lasik-eye-surgery-be-replaced-with-smile/ "Will LASIK Laser Eye Surgery Be Replaced With SMILE?") – continue to advance Laser Eye Surgery treatment in the UK and around the world.

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery and whether it’s right for you, get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** history, history of laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Suffer from Hay Fever?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-hay-fever-sufferers-have-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** June 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Although most of us cannot wait to say goodbye to the dark, cold and depressingly short winter days and greet spring with a warm sigh and joyful heart, for some people the season change comes with an inconvenient and unwelcome side effect… hay fever.

**Content:**

For most of us, the (hopefully) bright and sun-filled days of spring and summer can’t come soon enough after a dark and gloomy winter. Unfortunately, for a significant number of people in the UK, this change in weather comes with an undesirable side effect… hay fever.

Allergic rhinitis – better known as hay fever – is one of the most common allergies in the UK and many other countries around the world. In fact, a 2020 survey by Allergy UK suggests that up to **49% of people in the UK may suffer from hay fever symptoms**.

This common allergy is actually an allergy to pollen from various plants, including trees and grass. Common symptoms of hay fever can include blocked and runny noses, sneezing, and of course, **itchy and irritated eyes**.

The springing forward of the clocks in March tends to coincide with the annual advertising spree of over-the-counter hayfever medication companies. Pharmacy shelves are stocked full of antihistamine tablets, nasal sprays and [eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops"), all designed to combat the miserable symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

Of course, the wide availability of hay fever products doesn’t always stop us from finding ourselves taken unawares by the sudden invasion of pollen. Most of us tend to wait until we are in the throes of the annual battle with the familiar nemesis before we take action.

“*The problem with allergies is that most of us ignore them at the mild irritation stage – it’s only when it is really bad that we do something about it*”, explains London Vision Clinic surgeon, Glenn Carp.

So, what if hay fever takes hold when you’re scheduled for Laser Eye Surgery treatment? Do hay fever sufferers have to avoid treatment in the spring and summer?

## Hay Fever and Laser Eye Surgery

Itchy eyes are among the most common symptoms of hay fever and can leave sufferers with the irresistible urge to rub their eyes frantically in the hope of some relief. But rubbing your eyes is a big no-no during [your recovery from Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"). So, does that mean you can’t have treatment?

“*Of course, we don’t want to treat anyone who is uncomfortable with inflamed eyes*”, explains Glenn, “*We would always treat the symptoms first*.”

This can include sticking to any preventative measures that can help to soothe the symptoms of hay fever.

#### London Vision Clinic’s Top Tips To Avoid Hay Fever This Summer

- Do not rub your eyes. This will only inflame the irritation and result in further discomfort.
- Try to avoid pollen as much as possible, either by closing windows or keeping surfaces clear with damp dusters (the MET Office provides a daily pollen forecast).
- Try to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from pollen and dust.
- Avoid wearing contact lenses when handling pollen, cleaning or gardening. These activities may result in particles getting stuck behind the lens, and causing increased irritation.
- Speak to your local pharmacist, and purchase an over-the-counter medication which is effective for hay fever.
- Seek professional advice from your optometrist or GP if your symptoms become severe.

### What about after surgery?

Following Laser Eye Surgery, your eyes will be more sensitive than usual, which isn’t good news for those suffering from hay fever. However, there are things that can help.

During and after your Laser Eye Surgery procedure, we provide you with antibiotic eye drops – used to combat any possible infection. These eye drops are part of **our routine aftercare procedure** in addition to eye shields that should be worn to protect your eyes overnight.

“*Over the first week, when the flap is starting to anchor itself down, the eyes are protected by the steroid drops*,” Dr Carp explains.

“*These are effective for at least a further week which means that patients are also getting two weeks of great protection for their eyes from hay fever.* 
*“In addition, the lubricating eye drops (to prevent dry eye) help to flush out any allergens from the surface of the eye again reducing allergy stimulation – also easing the situation.*”

Many Laser Eye Surgery patients who suffer from hay fever find that, while they may still be affected by high pollen levels, these measures are enough to reduce sensitivity. Of course, if this isn’t the case, anti-allergy eye drops are recommended.

## Hay Fever and Contact Lenses

Wearing contact lenses can be an annoyance at the best of times. Crawling around on your hands and knees searching for that elusive dropped lens, and experiencing dry and irritated eyes, are common irritations to the frequent contact lens wearer. And [when hay fever strikes](/arghh-hayfever-and-contact-lens-woes/ "Arghh!! Hayfever and Contact Lens Woes"), the irritation only gets worse.

Far from being a reason not to have the procedure, those who wear contact lenses may see **hay fever as a reason to have Laser Eye Surgery**.

**For more information about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** common questions, hay fever, Laser Eye Surgery, your eyes

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### [Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Correlate With Costs?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-laser-eye-surgery-results-correlate-with-costs/)

**Published:** June 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Consumers find it difficult to make comparisons between laser eye surgery providers, as there is no consistent approach to pricing. Some providers have one all-inclusive price and others don’t package their services. This results in some cases is that prospective patients can be at best confused and at worst misled by laser eye surgery marketing practices. However, the key thing to note is that substantial quality differences DO exist across providers. Read more about the factors to compare when assessing pricing for laser eye surgery.

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery is more accessible now than it ever has been before. With high street clinics popping up all over the country, it seems that permanent, clear vision is in reach for more people than it has been since [the invention of Laser Eye Surgery](/history-of-laser-eye-surgery-part-one/ "The Complete History of Laser Eye Surgery") almost four decades ago. Yet, understanding the difference in costs across the whole Laser Eye Surgery spectrum is just as difficult as ever – perhaps even more so.

In the last 40 years, accessibility to Laser Eye Surgery technology and training has resulted in greater competition and a general decline in price. What’s more, as Laser Eye Surgery is an elective procedure, patients have the time and opportunity to “shop around”. But that doesn’t mean that comparing costs across providers is easy.

## How do I compare providers?

Consumers often find it difficult to compare the cost of Laser Eye Surgery from clinic to clinic. This is because there is currently no consistent approach to pricing, making it hard to compare like with like. Some clinics advertised price is a “cost per eye”, and others refer only to their standard Laser Eye Surgery treatment (which applies to as few as a quarter of patients). In many cases, the advertised price does not include “extras” such as consultation fees and follow-up aftercare appointments.

For this reason, it is important to be clear about what is included in your quoted price. At London Vision Clinic, we have two pricing tiers for Laser Eye Surgery: our standard treatment and our [High-Profile treatment](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Is there a Prescription Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?"), both of which include everything you need to ensure a successful procedure and recovery.

But choosing a Laser Eye Surgery provider should never be based solely on price. The fact is, **substantial quality differences DO exist across providers.**

#### Of course, price is a significant factor for many people; however, it is also important to consider things such as:

- **The standard of [pre-operative screening](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"):** This ensures you receive a personalised treatment plan, giving you the best chance of achieving the best possible results.
- **The expertise and experience of the Surgeon:** Will give you peace of mind as you head into surgery and your recovery.
- **The equipment being used:** Access to the most up-to-date technology allows us to offer treatment to more patients.
- **The amount of time spent with the optometrist and the surgeon before and after the procedure:** Ensure you receive a bespoke treatment with opportunities to ask questions and voice any concerns at every step of your treatment.
- **The range of prescriptions included:** People with [higher prescriptions](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription") may be turned away from high street clinics – this doesn’t mean Laser Eye Surgery is not an option for you.
- **The specific procedure being offered:** There are a number of different Laser Eye Surgery procedures. However, not all clinics are able to offer these procedures.

**The quality of each of these factors can not only have an effect on the cost of Laser Eye Surgery but also on the results.**

Finding the best value Laser Eye Surgery treatment is not just about finding the cheapest price. You should always consider the quality of the service you will receive and the capacity of each clinic to cater to your specific needs – and how much this will cost compared with their advertised price.

It is crucial to compare results and the factors affecting the surgery results, such as the level of refractive error, as well as the price and what it includes in order to get a realistic comparison. Unfortunately, this isn’t always an easy task. That’s why **we are as transparent as possible about all our fees** (which include everything you will need).

Our fees include everything you will need for a successful Laser Eye Surgery procedure. And, all of our treatments can be made affordable with interest-free finance.

**If you’d like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery results at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, book a free, no-obligation consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** LASIK, Ophthalmology, results

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### [Does Laser Eye Surgery Technology Correlate With Laser Eye Surgery Costs?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-laser-eye-surgery-technology-correlate-with-laser-eye-surgery-costs/)

**Published:** June 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** You can usually expect higher costs with newer laser technology options. Over time as you can imagine more and more important developments are added to laser technology.  Most providers ideally will provide a single and simple pricing that incorporates the use of various technologies.  Understand more about what the laser eye surgery costs typically go towards.

**Content:**

Over the last few decades, Laser Eye Surgery has advanced almost beyond measure. This is largely thanks to the new and innovative technologies that are becoming increasingly available across the field. These new technologies have **improved our ability to treat higher prescriptions and helped us to make the procedure less invasive than ever before** – but does all this come with a cost?

## The Cost of Laser Eye Surgery Technology

Back in 1948 when Spanish ophthalmologist Jose Barraquer Moner first came up with [the theory behind Laser Eye Surgery](/a-brief-history-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "A Brief History of Laser Eye Surgery"), the technology available to him was much less advanced than it is today. His early iteration of the procedure involved manually removing the cornea with an oscillating blade and reattaching it with sutures.

Thankfully, refractive surgery is much less grizzly today – thanks to the introduction of laser technology. Of course, developing this technology hasn’t been cheap.

The latest equipment used in Laser Eye Surgery treatment today utilises incredibly advanced technology. It is the result of the greatest minds in the field working together to consistently improve the treatments – and the results we are able to achieve. Funding these advancements is only possible because of the millions of people to date who have undergone the procedure. That is to say, advancing the technology and techniques of course improves patient outcomes, but it also comes at a cost.

Generally speaking, patients can expect Laser Eye Surgery procedures that use newer technologies to come with a higher price tag. For example, it will probably cost more to have a [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") procedure than [LASEK/PRK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition"). So, is it really worth it?

## The Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery Technology

Refractive Surgery has advanced beyond almost all recognition from its origins almost eight decades ago. Laser Eye Surgery itself has even improved immensely since the first procedure was conducted in 1989. Since then, increasingly innovative developments became embedded in the story of Laser Eye Surgery. Even the latest technology in use today is likely just a stepping stone in the evolution of Laser Eye Surgery.

Our very own founder and surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, has played a significant role in this ongoing development. He has contributed to the pioneering development of the MEL 80 laser – the world’s most accurate laser (according to United States FDA tests) and the Artemis Insight 100 scanner – the world’s most accurate corneal scanner. Prof Reinstein also developed [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Laser Eye Treatment") – a solution to presbyopia that we have offered to patients since 2004.

#### But how have these developments benefitted patients?

Over the decades, improvements have had a significant effect on the safety and success of Laser Eye Surgery procedures. Clinics with access to the most up-to-date technology are usually **able to treat patients with [higher prescriptions](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription")**. Advances in Laser Eye Surgery technology have also **helped to significantly improve recovery times**.

These benefits can be observed in ReLEx SMILE, an innovative procedure that is much less invasive than traditional surface procedures such as PRK and LASEK. The technology used in SMILE allows the surgeon to reshape [the cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") through a tiny hole in the surface of the eye. This removes the need to remove epithelial tissue, reducing the time needed for the eye to heal.

Many patients who would previously have been [unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?") – for example, due to having thinner corneas or [dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") – are now eligible for treatment. In fact, at London Vision Clinic, we are now able to treat around 98% of the patients we see. This is thanks to a combination of our access to world-renowned surgeons and the most up-to-date Laser Eye Surgery technology.

### How do higher costs benefit the Laser Eye Surgery technology of the future?

The benefits of modern Laser Eye Surgery highlighted above would not have been possible without the continuous development of new and innovative technologies. But there is still room to improve treatment and outcomes even further.

##### The costs of Laser Eye Surgery help us to achieve this. These costs usually go towards:

- Purchase and maintenance of laser and diagnostic devices;
- Royalty fees and the cost of development of the machines;
- Facility fees and equipment costs such as gowns, masks, gloves and other items for keeping the operation sterile;
- On-going research and further development of laser technologies;
- Employing qualified staff to work with patients on an administrative level, perform examinations both pre- and post-operatively, and perform diagnostic scans and surgery.

At London Vision Clinic, we have our own research team who continuously analyse our results for ways to further refine our Laser Eye Surgery techniques to achieve even better results.

**If you’d like to learn more about the technology used at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to glasses-free clear vision.**

**Categories:** Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, Laser Eye Surgery Cost, Ophthalmology

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### [Could Laser Eye Surgery Be Better Value Than Contact Lenses?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-fees-compared-to-contact-lenses-costs/)

**Published:** June 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Would you rather have an asset or a liability? When it comes to housing – the answer seems clear. When it comes to vision, however, many don’t see things as clearly.  We help you compare laser eye surgery costs with the cost of wearing contact lenses, particularly taking into account actual lens costs, fitting, check ups and solution  Read here to understand more of the long term costs comparison.

**Content:**

If you’ve ever considered having Laser Eye Surgery to correct your prescription, it’s likely that you have also spent some time weighing up the costs and asking yourself, “Is it really worth it?”. The cost of treatment can be enough to put some people off – at least for the time being – but in the grand scheme of things, could Laser Eye Surgery actually be better value than contact lenses?

It might seem silly to suggest that Laser Eye Surgery is cheaper than contact lenses. Surely, the little plastic discs you stick in your eye day after day are much more cost-effective, right? Well, yes – initially.

However, if like the 3.4 million children in the UK today, you were diagnosed with a refractive error in childhood, you’ve likely worked your way through a whole lot of those plastic discs in your lifetime, and many more will be needed in the years to come. And **the cost of contact lenses can really start to add up**.

When using contact lenses, and glasses for that matter, you are essentially renting clear vision. In that case, maybe it’s worth asking yourself a question that most people can answer easily when it comes to other purchases (such as buying a house): **Why rent when you can own?**

## What is the cost of contact lenses?

Let’s take a look at the average cost of disposable lenses in the UK. According to Specsavers, the cost of contacts typically ranges from £24 to £55 per month for 30 pairs – and multifocal and toric lenses can cost even more. This means that the average daily contact lens wearer can expect to pay between £288 and £660 per year!

That means that your refractive error could be costing you anywhere between £2,880 and £6,600 every ten years. Assuming an annual inflation rate of 5.2% your grand total would be between £4,780 and £10,030!

And that’s without considering the other costs that may be involved in wearing contacts, namely:

- Contact lens fitting (performed by an optometrist), regular checks either every 6 or 12 months and any appointments that may arise a complication of contact lenses;
- The cost of contact lens solutions unless you wear daily disposable or continuous wear contact lenses.

A contact lens fitting appointment can cost anywhere between £20 and £50 and around the same for a contact lens check. Over the year, this can add £100 or more to your annual costs.

## How does Laser Eye Surgery compare?

The chances are you are pretty shocked by the figures highlighted above – and with good reason. The fact is, **contact lenses are much more expensive than we may first realise**, but could Laser Eye Surgery really be cheaper?

Well, at London Vision Clinic, the cost of Laser Eye Surgery treatment starts at £5,500 for both eyes (around the same as the lower estimate calculated above!). Over the same 10-year period, this would come to £550 per year – that’s a little over £1.50 per day.

So, in reality, Laser Eye Surgery really could end up being cheaper than contact lenses in the long run. And we have only looked at a 10-year period. As the results of Laser Eye Surgery are permanent, you could be enjoying contact-free clear vision for much, much longer than that!

## The other costs of contact lenses

The financial cost of contact lenses is not the only thing that should be taken into account. The fact is, contacts have a number of other downsides that could end up costing you more than money.

Having to remove your contacts before going to bed, waking up in the morning to a blurry alarm clock, and the occasional discomfort of irritable eyes, are just some of the more noticeable disadvantages of being a contact wearer.

But they can also have a more sinister cost. Wearing your contact lenses for too long, failing to clean them properly and replacing them incorrectly are all factors that could **contribute towards the long-term degradation of your eyesight.**

Contact lenses reduce the flow of oxygen to your eyes, which is essential for maintaining healthy eyes. Furthermore, daily contact lens use puts you at a higher risk of developing an eye infection, which in the most severe cases, can even lead to vision loss.

So, maybe it’s time you reconsidered what you thought you knew about the cost of Laser Eye Surgery and said hello to obstruction-free vision.

**To find out more about Laser Eye Surgery costs, our 0% interest finance options, or anything else, get in touch with one of our clinic coordinators or Book a Free Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** contact lenses, Laser Eye Surgery Cost, price comparison

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### [Why Does the Cost of Laser Eye Surgery Differ Between Clinics?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-costs-vary-across-companies/)

**Published:** June 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** The laser eye surgery industry is a minefield, there are a lot of different levels of patient care and the pricing structures vary considerably between clinics compared to London Vision Clinic.  At London Vision Clinic, the simple pricing approach involves offering patients a full all inclusive package, lessens the confusion.  Read more about why surgery prices vary between clinics.

**Content:**

If you’ve been thinking about having Laser Eye Surgery, the first thing you probably did was type the words into your search engine. If this was the case, it is likely the first results you saw were adverts and sponsored pages all appearing to offer the treatment at a ridiculously cheap price. If you managed to scroll past these initial results, you may well have noticed **a huge variation in the prices at different clinics in the UK**. So, why is this?

Walk down any high street in the country these days and you’re likely to eventually come across a Laser Eye Surgery clinic. The prices in these high street clinics can often stop you in your tracks as you contemplate life with clear vision at an affordable price. But how can these clinics offer such low prices? And, more importantly, are they for real?

## How Much Does Laser Eye Surgery Cost?

The cost of Laser Eye Surgery can vary significantly. In fact, costs can span from around £600 to £10,000 for treatment on both eyes. This may seem crazy, but the **price of treatment is generally indicative of the quality of treatment** – that is, what is offered as standard, [the technology used](/does-laser-eye-surgery-technology-correlate-with-laser-eye-surgery-costs/ "Does Laser Eye Surgery Technology Correlate With Laser Eye Surgery Costs?"), and the [capabilities of the clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street").

##### There are a number of areas that can have a significant effect on price:

- Standard of [pre-operative testing](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program")
- One-to-one time with your surgeon and other clinic staff
- Technology used
- Knowledge and expertise of the surgeons
- Standard of follow-up care
- Inclusion of “extras”

Cutting back on these important elements of treatment can help clinics to reduce their costs.

*In the video below, Professor Dan Reinstein explains more.*

## Low Prices, Explained

Anyway, let’s get back to those super low prices – is it really possible to have Laser Eye Surgery for just £595?

Well, the answer is yes and no. You see, the low prices quoted are usually only valid for a small number of patients.

First of all, it’s worth noting that high-street clinics’ advertised prices usually begin with “from”. For example: “from £595… per eye”. Of course, the majority of patients require correction in both eyes, so what was £595 is now £1190 – and **this price is still only available for certain patients**.

The lowest price – which is also often the advertised price – refers to the most basic Laser Eye Surgery treatment available. The type of treatment is generally only suitable for patients with very low prescriptions, and even then, added “extras” will still be needed.

At some clinics, important parts of Laser Eye Surgery treatment, including the consultation and screening appointment and follow-up appointments may all incur an additional charge. It is also common for clinics to charge extra for wavefront-guided treatment.

High-street clinics tend to treat a much higher number of patients, but they are often unable to treat [patients with higher prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!"). This is because they don’t have access to the same technology and expertise that are generally found at private clinics.

## Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic

At London Vision Clinic, **we offer every patient the full package** – one price with no hidden extras. This includes:

- **Rigorous screening and pre-operative testing:** Our no-obligation consultation and extensive screening appointment (it takes 2-3 hours!) ensures that our patients receive a treatment that is suitable and completely tailored to them – at no extra cost. ([Learn more about the Initial Screening](/about-the-initial-screening/ "Questions about Initial Screening at London Vision Clinic")).
- **One-to-one time with your surgeon:** Every patient will meet their surgeon prior to their procedure, giving them an opportunity to ask any questions and voice any concerns.
- **The use of the latest technology:** We have access to the latest, state-of-the-art Laser Eye Surgery technology – our founder and director, Professor Reinstein, even helped to develop some of it! This allows us to offer a wider range of treatments than other clinics.
- **Thorough and personal follow-up care:** Following the procedure, our patients are given the personal phone number of their surgeon. A number of follow-up appointments and ongoing aftercare (including access to required medication and eye drops), and even complementary [enhancements](/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?")!
- **“Extras”:** We offer a number of services that are considered “extras” at other clinics, including wavefront analysis and guided treatment if required.

We do not upsell to our patients: we clearly define our prices upfront to ensure there are no surprises. For more information on our fees, see below.

**If you would like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery treatment at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a no-obligation consultation to find out if Laser Eye Surgery is suitable for you.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Costs | Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Laser Eye Surgery Cost, LASIK, Ophthalmology

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### [Factors That Could Affect the Outcomes of Cataract Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/factors-that-could-affect-the-outcomes-of-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** June 21, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Cataract Surgery is an essential procedure for the effective treatment of cataracts. In recent decades, it has become the most common surgical procedure performed in the UK and many other countries around the world. This prominence has helped to establish extremely high success rates; however, there are some factors that could affect the outcomes of Cataract Surgery.

If you have been told you need surgery to remove cataracts in one or both of your eyes, it is likely you have a lot of questions about the procedure. While undergoing the procedure can be a daunting prospect, learning as much as possible about Cataract Surgery beforehand – including expected visual outcomes – can be extremely helpful.

## What is the success rate of Cataract Surgery?

As already mentioned, Cataract Surgery has an extremely high success rate. This is largely thanks to the routine nature of the procedure in the UK (it is estimated that around 400,000 are carried out by the NHS every year in England alone!).

But what do we mean when we say “high success rate”? Well, it is estimated that around 98% of cataract surgeries conducted are considered successful. This means that in the vast majority of cases, the procedure is completed without any [significant complications](/common-questions-is-cataract-surgery-always-successful/ "Is Cataract Surgery Always Successful?").

###### So, what factors could affect the chances of success when undergoing Cataract Surgery?

Some factors that could affect your visual outcomes following Cataract Surgery include:

- Age
- Existing refractive errors
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Ocular comorbidities

### Age

The development of cataracts is most commonly age-related. This means that the condition becomes [more common as we age](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition"). For example, the prevalence of cataracts in those aged over 60 years old was recently estimated to be 54.38% compared with 16.97% of those aged 40-59.

Age can also be a factor affecting visual outcomes following Cataract Surgery. This is because older individuals may be at higher risk of experiencing surgical complications such as rupture of the posterior capsule, post-operative infection, raised ocular pressure, and corneal oedema (swelling).

#### Ocular Comorbidities

Older patients are also more likely to have a number of both ocular and systemic comorbidities such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and [age-related macular degeneration](/age-related-macular-degeneration/ "Age-related macular degeneration"). Like cataracts itself, the prevalence of these conditions increases with age.

According to the results of the UK National Cataract Surgery Survey 1997-8, 1 in 3 participants had a pre-existing ocular condition that could significantly affect their surgery outcomes. It is estimated that patients with ocular comorbidities may be more than twice as likely to have visual acuity worse than 6/12 compared with patients without these conditions.

While these factors can have an impact on the expected outcomes of Laser Eye Surgery, [choosing the right surgeon](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery?") and clinic can help to ensure the best possible results. Private clinics, like London Vision Clinic, offer world-class expertise and a superior range of IOLs.

**If you would like to learn more about your expected outcomes after Cataract Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start the process.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, outcomes, recovery, risks

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### [How Much Does Cataract Surgery Improve Vision?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-much-does-cataract-surgery-improve-vision/)

**Published:** June 21, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

While the development of cataracts is a completely normal part of the eye’s ageing process, it can have a detrimental effect on our vision. As such, Cataract Surgery is often necessary to prevent substantial vision loss and even blindness. But how much does Cataract Surgery really improve vision?

## What are Cataracts?

Cataracts are blurry obstructions that form in the lens of the eye as we get older. They form when the proteins in the lens begin to break down and clump together over time. This causes the lens to become increasingly clouded, affecting the way light enters the eye.

They [can take years to mature](/is-cataract-surgery-more-difficult-the-longer-you-wait/ "Is Cataract Surgery More Difficult the Longer You Wait?"); however, as cataracts worsen, they can soon begin to significantly affect your vision and quality of life. The only way to regain clear vision and prevent further vision loss is with Cataract Surgery.

## What is Cataract Surgery?

Cataract Surgery is a routine procedure that is performed to remove cataracts. It is now a routine procedure with an [extremely high success rate](/common-questions-is-cataract-surgery-always-successful/ "Is Cataract Surgery Always Successful?"). In fact, it is the most commonly performed procedure in the UK and many other countries around the world.

So, how exactly does it work and how can it improve your vision?

Cataract Surgery involves removing the lens that is affected by the cataract and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). In order to do this, the surgeon will make a small incision in the surface of your eye using either a surgical blade or a high-precision laser.

This incision allows the surgeon to insert an ultrasonic probe that breaks up the cataract, which can then be extracted from the eye.

Next, a clear artificial lens is implanted to replace the clouded natural lens. The [type of intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs)?") used will depend on whether you receive Cataract Surgery through the [NHS or a private clinic](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery? Private vs. NHS"). NHS Cataract Surgery is performed exclusively with monofocal IOLs.

### How Does Cataract Surgery Improve Vision?

The removal of the cataract-obstructed lens in Cataract Surgery allows light to effectively enter the eye once again. This is essential for clear vision.

By removing the natural cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial one, the obstruction causing vision impairment in the affected eye is removed. The implanted IOL is able to perform as a natural lens; however, depending on the type of lens used, you may still require external visual aids for optimum visual acuity across all fields of vision (near, distance, and reading).

#### Standard vs Premium IOLs

While Cataract Surgery is covered by the NHS, many patients find that private treatment is a better option for them. One of the most common reasons for this is that the NHS exclusively uses monofocal IOLs.

**Monofocal lenses have a single focus** and are usually planned to correct the distance vision. This means that patients will still require glasses for near vision, such as for reading.

In contrast, when opting for Cataract Surgery at a private clinic, you may be offered premium IOLs, including multifocal and toric lenses. These types of lenses have multiple fields of focus and can also correct [common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") such as hyperopia (long-sightedness), myopia (short-sightedness), and astigmatism.

At London Vision Clinic, **we are able to offer the full range of commercially available IOLs**. This not only helps us to ensure a perfect fit but also that each and every patient achieve the best possible improvement in vision following Cataract Surgery.

**For more information about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic or to Book a Consultation, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our clinic coordinators today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** Better Vision, blurry vision, cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, questions

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### [What Pre-Operative Tests Are Performed Before Cataract Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-pre-operative-tests-are-performed-before-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** June 21, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When undergoing any kind of surgical procedure, you want to feel safe in the knowledge that your surgeon knows as much as possible about your case as possible. Not only does this help to make sure the procedure goes as smoothly as possible, but it also increases the likelihood of achieving the very best outcomes. **This is also true for Cataract Surgery.**

Prior to the day of your surgery, you will be invited to a pre-operative appointment at your chosen clinic or hospital. At this appointment, a pre-operative examination will be conducted to inform your doctor whether Cataract Surgery is the right option for you and to determine the best course of action for your treatment.

### Will I need to do anything to prepare for my appointment?

Once you arrive at our Harley Street clinic, you will be greeted by a member of our clinic staff who will walk you through what you can expect from your pre-operative assessment appointment. This may include a number of tests and examinations.

We ask that you bring with you to your assessment your current distance and reading glasses and a copy of [your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription") (if applicable).

If you wear contact lenses, you may be asked to refrain from wearing them for a period before your appointment (this will be explained in more detail when booking your appointment). This is to ensure your cornea regains its normal shape so we are able to obtain accurate measurements.

You will also be asked about your medical history. You should make a note of any medications you are currently taking and inform the consultant during your appointment.

### What happens at the pre-operative examination?

At London Vision Clinic, we pride ourselves on offering one of the most [extensive pre-operative consultations](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") available. This allows us to get a clear understanding of the extent of your cataract(s) and determine the best treatment for you.

During your pre-operative appointment, one of our Ophthalmic Consultants will perform a number of tests to assess the health of your eyes and the development of the cataract.

Eye drops will be administered to dilate your pupils. This can cause blurred vision for a number of hours, so you **should not drive yourself to your appointment** and should make arrangements for your journey home.

Your consultant will perform a number of tests, including tests to measure:

- Visual Acuity
- Eye Pressure
- Eye Diagnostics (allows us to measure the power of the intraocular lens required)

**Additional tests may be required for some patients** – for example, if you have a pre-existing eve condition or if you have previously had surgery (including Laser Eye Surgery) in the affected eye.

The results of your test will then be analysed by one of [our specialists](/london-vision-clinics-award-winning-staff-and-service/ "London Vision Clinic’s Award Winning Staff and Service"). This is to ensure that Cataract Surgery is a suitable option for you (don’t worry, most people are!) and to enable us to advise you on the next step.

The decision to have Cataract Surgery is completely up to you, so it is important to be as informed as possible. For more information on Cataract Surgery, take a look at our Cataract articles, here.

**If you have any further questions regarding the pre-operative examination, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, common questions, questions, suitability

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### [What Activities Should be Avoided After Cataract Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-activities-should-be-avoided-after-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** June 21, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When preparing yourself for Cataract Surgery, it can be easy to focus on the procedure itself and forget about everything else. However, being as informed as possible about the days and weeks to follow is extremely important for a smooth recovery. That’s why we put together this guide to activities you should avoid (at least for a little while!) after Cataract Surgery.

But before we get into explaining what you can and can’t do after the procedure, let’s learn a little more about how Cataract Surgery affects your eyes.

## Cataract Surgery and Your Eyes

If you have developed a cataract, you are probably getting used to changes to your vision affecting various aspects of your life. Thankfully, Cataract Surgery is a safe and effective treatment that can get you back to living your best life in just a matter of weeks. So, how does it work?

Well, Cataract Surgery involves removing the cataract from your eye. What many people don’t realise at first, however, is that this means removing [the eye’s natural lens](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") and replacing it with an artificial one – known as an [intraocular lens (IOL)](/intra-ocular-lens/).

In order to achieve this, your surgeon has to make a small incision on the surface of the eye. An ultrasound probe is then inserted into the eye to break down the cataract which can then be removed from the lens capsule. The IOL – which can be carefully selected to account for any refractive error in the eye – is then put in place.

Our eyes have incredible healing power and, for this reason, many people are able to see clearly again after just a few days. However, the procedure will cause some [sensitivity in your eyes](/is-it-painful-after-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Painful After Cataract Surgery?") for a few weeks. This can include some discomfort and grittiness in the first few days as well as blurry vision.

Your eyes will also be more vulnerable to infection and other [complications](/common-questions-is-cataract-surgery-always-successful/ "Is Cataract Surgery Always Successful?"). Therefore, it is recommended that you avoid certain activities for a short period following your procedure. Below, we briefly explain what types of activities should be avoided, and why.

### Exercise After Cataract Surgery

For the reasons mentioned above, it is recommended that you **go light on any exercise for at least one week after your surgery**. While you should be fine to go on short, light walks at this time, it is best to avoid any more strenuous activities during this period.

However, for more high-impact sports or exercises that will place additional pressure on your eyes – for example, yoga – it is best to wait for longer. We advise that you take a break of around 2-4 weeks from activities such as football, martial arts, or other contact sports.

### Swimming After Cataract Surgery

As swimming pools and natural waters can contain bacteria, it is important to **avoid swimming in the first two weeks after your surgery**. This will give your eye a chance to heal and prevent it from becoming infected.

When returning to swimming, we advise wearing goggles to further protect your eye from infection.

### Other Things to Avoid After Cataract Surgery

Slight swelling in your eye after Cataract Surgery is usually nothing to worry about. It is a completely normal inflammatory response and is part of the eye’s healing process. However, swelling can cause some side effects, including blurred vision.

You may experience blurred vision in the first few days after your procedure. You should, therefore, avoid any activities which require clear vision, such as driving and operating heavy machinery, until this subsides.

It is also important to **avoid environments where your eye(s) will be exposed to dust, bacteria or other potentially harmful objects**.

Your surgeon will discuss all of these points with you following your Cataract Surgery to ensure you are fully informed heading into your recovery. You will also be given more information about any medication – such as [eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops") – you should take in the days and weeks following your procedure.

**If you have any further questions regarding your recovery from Cataract Surgery, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, common questions, questions, recovery

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### [Should I Make Any Lifestyle Changes Before or After Cataract Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/should-i-make-any-lifestyle-changes-before-or-after-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** June 21, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

We know that being diagnosed with cataracts can be scary. Even if the cataract has not yet begun to significantly affect your vision, the prospect of it worsening and what that means for your everyday life can be daunting – as is the thought of undergoing surgery.

But there is one thing that can help – being as informed as possible. For example, you may wonder: “Are there any lifestyle changes I should make to better prepare for my Cataract Surgery and recovery?”.

Well, we’re here to tell you everything you need to know about the process, as well as anything you can do to make for **a smoother journey to regaining clear vision**.

## Before Cataract Surgery

The decision to have Cataract Surgery can only be made by you. While doctors can advise you on the best course of action, it is ultimately up to you how to proceed. You can choose to do nothing about your cataract(s) or delay surgery; however, it is important to note that [Cataract Surgery may be easier if performed earlier](/is-cataract-surgery-more-difficult-the-longer-you-wait/ "Is Cataract Surgery More Difficult the Longer You Wait?") (before the cataract reaches hyper-maturity).

If you do decide to postpone treatment (or avoid it altogether), there may be some lifestyle changes you can make to slow the development of cataracts.

###### Things that could help to slow down cataract development or reduce the risk of cataracts becoming a problem include:

- Stopping smoking
- Maintaining a healthy diet
- Protecting your eyes from the sun
- Reducing alcohol consumption
- Managing other health problems effectively

Wearing vision aids such as **glasses or plus lens magnifiers** can be useful for dealing with vision loss caused by your cataract(s). You may also want to consider other adaptations, such as **switching to a large-button mobile phone** and **changing the settings on your computer** to improve size and contrast.

### Preparing for Surgery

If you do decide to go ahead with Cataract Surgery, there may be additional things you need to consider.

#### Removing Contact Lenses

If you currently wear them, **you will need to remove contact lenses** for a period of time before [your pre-operative assessment](/what-pre-operative-tests-are-performed-before-cataract-surgery "What Pre-Operative Tests Are Performed Before Cataract Surgery?") and surgery.

This is because contact lenses can change the shape of your eyes over time. It is important to give your eyes time to settle back into their natural shape to **ensure accurate measurements are taken in preparation for your surgery**.

These measurements will help your surgeon to determine which size and shape lenses (IOLs) will be the best fit for you. If Laser Cataract Surgery is used, accurate mapping of your eye will be needed to determine where the incision will be made on [your cornea](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera").

**You will be advised on when you should remove your contact lenses before your surgery.**

In some cases, it may be necessary to temporarily stop taking medications before your surgery. You should make your surgeon aware of any medications you are currently taking so that they are able to advise you on any changes to your routine in the period leading up to your surgery.

## After Cataract Surgery

There are a few things that you need to remember during your Cataract Surgery recovery period. These include [activities you should avoid](/what-activities-should-be-avoided-after-cataract-surgery "What Activities Should be Avoided After Cataract Surgery?") as well as how to properly look after your treated eye(s).

###### Some activities you should avoid during your recovery include:

- Strenuous exercise
- Other activities that increase pressure in your eyes
- Driving (until vision fully recovers)
- Swimming

You should also avoid rubbing your eyes and exposing them to dusty or dirty environments as this can increase the risk of infection.

But the most important change you can expect after Cataract Surgery is [improved vision](/how-much-does-cataract-surgery-improve-vision)! Once your cataract has been removed, you can get ready to say “goodbye!” to cloudy vision and start living your life to the full once again.

**If you would like to learn more about preparing for Cataract Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. If you’re ready to take the next step, why not Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic?**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, common questions, preparation, questions, recovery

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### [Can Cataract Surgery Replace Glasses?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-cataract-surgery-replace-glasses/)

**Published:** June 21, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Whether you have been a lifelong glasses wearer or have developed the need for reading glasses due to presbyopia or solely because you have developed cataracts, you may wonder what your need for glasses will be after Cataract Surgery. Will you need to continue wearing your prescription glasses? Or could Cataract Surgery replace your need for glasses altogether?

We’re going to walk you through **what Cataract Surgery really means for your vision**.

## Cataracts and Glasses

The development of cataracts is a completely normal part of the eye’s ageing process. This means that, eventually, we will all begin to notice the gradual clouding of our eyes’ natural lenses.

The process tends to start at around the age of 40 when the proteins in the lens begin to break down and clump together. Eventually, this clump forms a cloudy obstruction in the lens, affecting your vision.

The good news is, it can take years (sometimes decades) for this obstruction to become noticeable. Still, once a cataract begins to affect your vision, **you may require external visual aids** to perform certain activities such as reading. If you already wear glasses, you may find that you need to switch to a higher prescription in order to see as clearly as before.

While [glasses and other visual aids](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Have Experienced") can be useful in tackling the visual disturbance caused by cataracts, **Cataract Surgery is the only effective solution** for preventing significant vision loss.

## How Does Cataract Surgery Improve Vision?

During Cataract Surgery, an ultrasound probe is applied to the cataract to break up the affected lens so that it can be removed from the lens capsule. In order for your eye to [continue working as it should](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera"), **an artificial lens then needs to be implanted** to replace the natural one.

These lenses are called [intraocular lenses](/intra-ocular-lens/) or IOLs. This lens is inserted through a small incision (which is also used to remove the cataract). While the removal of the cataract gets rid of the obstruction in your vision, Cataract Surgery also offers **the opportunity to further improve your vision**. However, the options available to you will be limited when having NHS Cataract Surgery.

## Intraocular Lenses and Visual Outcomes

When receiving treatment via the NHS, it is highly likely that monofocal IOLs will be used for your procedure. These lenses are fixed at one point of focus, giving you either clear distance vision or clear near vision. As a result, **glasses will be required to correct the field of vision** not corrected by the lenses.

Furthermore, if you already wore glasses prior to Cataract Surgery, you may find that your prescription changes following treatment, regardless of the type of lens used. The bottom line is that, even if you have never needed glasses before, **you will need to use glasses after Cataract Surgery** *if* you are fitted with monofocal IOLs.

### What are the other options?

Of course, other options are available; however, these are usually only offered in private Cataract Surgery. These include:

#### Monovision Procedures

If a patient has cataracts in both eyes, monovision surgery may be considered. Monovision procedures involve removing the cataract-affected lens from both eyes (there is typically a waiting period between eyes) and fitting each eye with a different kind of monofocal lens: **one lens for distance vision and one lens for near vision**.

The brain learns to combine the different fields of vision from each eye to make for clear distance *and* near vision. This approach can reduce and even remove the need for glasses following Cataract Surgery.

In some cases, this treatment may be available on the NHS; however, it is usually only offered to patients who have previous experience with monovision. This may be the case if they have used monovision contact lenses or have had [laser blended vision surgery for Presbyopia](/does-laser-blended-vision-work-for-everyone/ "Does PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision Work For Everyone?").

#### Multifocal Lens Implants

In contrast to monofocal lenses, multifocal IOLs can provide, near, distance, and intermediate vision correction. This often makes them preferable to monofocal IOLs or monovision procedures as they can completely eliminate the need for glasses. However, multifocal lenses are not available through NHS Cataract Surgery.

At London Vision Clinic, we can offer the full range of commercially available IOLs. This means we can ensure the perfect fit and a higher chance of achieving [the very best visual outcomes](/common-questions-is-cataract-surgery-always-successful/ "Is Cataract Surgery Always Successful?") – without glasses – following Cataract Surgery.

**If you’d like to learn more about our range of intraocular lenses, get in touch with a friendly clinic coordinator – they’ll be happy to discuss your options. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, Glasses, questions, recovery

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### [What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/intra-ocular-lens/)

**Published:** June 21, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Intraocular lenses – or IOLs – are an important product in the world of vision correction. In fact, they are vital in Cataract Surgery, which just happens to be the most commonly performed elective procedure in the UK. With over 400,000 cataract procedures performed by the NHS each year in England alone, you may well think (correctly) that IOLs are indispensable.

So, when you realise that **IOLs are not only used in Cataract Surgery**, it only becomes more clear just how instrumental these tiny little lenses really are in refractive surgery.

But what exactly are intraocular lenses?

We’re going to walk you through the different kinds of IOLs as well as when they are used and what they can do. So, let’s start at the beginning…

## What are Intraocular Lenses?

IOLs, sometimes referred to as phakic IOLs, implantable lenses, intra-corneal lens implants, or by brand names such as Artisan® lenses and Prelex® lenses, are artificial lenses that are implanted in the eye.

In simple terms, IOLs work in the same way as contact lenses; however, they require no maintenance and **remain permanently *inside* the patient’s eye** – though they can be surgically removed, if necessary. Depending on the type of lens, IOLs can be fitted in a number of ways, as Dr Glenn Carp explains in the video below.

IOLs can be used to **correct a much wider [range of prescriptions](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription")** when compared with other treatments such as Laser Eye Surgery. However, the type of lens used can depend on a number of factors.

## When Are IOLs Used?

Different types of intraocular lenses, highlighted in the video above, are used in different procedures, including ICL Surgery, Cataract Surgery, and Clear Lens Exchange. So, what is the difference between these procedures?

### ICL Surgery

[Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) Surgery](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?") is the most commonly performed type of Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation. It is often considered an [alternative treatment](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?") for patients who are not suitable for Laser Eye Surgery (usually because their prescription is too high).

The procedure involves implanting a small, thin lens **behind the iris and in front of the natural lens of the eye**. Modern ICLs can be used to correct almost every possible prescription. For example, in the UK the lens is available for short-sightedness from -0.50 to -18.00 D, long-sightedness from +0.50 D to +10.00 D and astigmatism up to 6.00 D.

*In the video above, Mr Glenn Carp explains what intraocular lenses can treat.*

### Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)

[Clear Lens Exchange](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/) (CLE) – also known as Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE) – also involves placing a type of IOL inside the eye. However, unlike ICL Surgery, **CLE involves *removing* the eye’s natural lens** and replacing it with an artificial one.

This artificial lens (which again, can be selected to correct almost any prescription) is placed inside the lens capsule behind the iris. Removing the natural lens in this way means that **the eye’s natural ability to focus is removed**.

For this reason, CLE is usually used in presbyopia patients and involves fitting one eye with an IOL designed for distance vision and the other eye with an IOL designed for near vision. The brain is then able to combine these two fields of vision to create a clear image at both distance and close-up. However, ICL Surgery is generally the preferred procedure for younger patients.

### Cataract Surgery

The most commonly performed elective procedure in the UK relies heavily upon IOLs. [Cataract Surgery](/is-cataract-surgery-the-same-as-lens-replacement/) involves removing the cataract in order to restore vision. However, in doing so, the natural lens has to be removed as well. Like in Clear Lens Exchange, IOLs are implanted into the lens capsule to replace the natural lens.

In fact, Cataract Surgery and CLE are, in essence, the same procedure. Of course, the most significant difference is **the condition of the natural lens being replaced**. In CLE, correction of the refractive error is the primary focus. In contrast, the primary aim is to remove the cataract, with any possible refractive correction being secondary.

## Types of IOLs

There are three types of IOLs: monofocal, multifocal, and toric. The type used in each of the surgeries above will depend on a number of factors, including where the treatment is carried out ([private vs NHS](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery? Private vs. NHS")), and your prescription.

### Monofocal IOLs

Monofocal IOLs are the most common kind (Cataract Surgery provided by the NHS uses exclusively monofocal IOLs). They are designed to only focus on one field of vision (distance or near vision). Most procedures using monofocal IOLs will involve implanting a lens that focuses at a distance. [Glasses can then be worn](/can-cataract-surgery-replace-glasses) for near vision.

### Multifocal IOLs

In comparison to monofocal lenses, multifocal IOLs are able to facilitate near, intermediate, and distance focus. As such, these types of IOLs can be specifically selected to correct a wide range of prescriptions, including long-sightedness (hyperopia), and short-sightedness (myopia).

### Toric IOLs

Toric IOLs are the newest kind of intraocular lenses. They can help to eliminate refractive errors caused by corneal astigmatism. Before their introduction, patients with astigmatism who had Cataract Surgery had no option that would correct their astigmatism without the help of glasses or contact lenses.

A number of tests may be required to determine which lens is right for you – no matter which IOL procedure you require. Your surgeon will use a number of measurements to make an accurate recommendation on the best fit for your circumstances and prescription.

**At London Vision Clinic, we are able to offer the full range of commercially available IOLs. For more information on your options, get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

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### [Does Cataract Surgery Reduce Eye Pressure?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-cataract-surgery-reduce-eye-pressure/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Cataract Surgery is a procedure that was developed with the primary goal of removing cataracts from the eye. This prevents the loss of vision associated with the development of cataracts; however, you may have heard that **Cataract Surgery can also be useful for reducing eye pressure** (intraocular pressure).

Increases in eye pressure – also known as Ocular Hypertension – are caused by a dysfunction in the eye’s drainage system. In normal circumstances, fluids enter the eye to provide nourishment and maintain the eye’s shape. However, when the eye’s drainage system is not working effectively, this fluid can build up, leading to an increase in intraocular pressure.

A blockage in the drainage channels of the eye or overproduction of aqueous humour (the clear fluid inside the eye) are the main causes of increased eye pressure. However, some eye conditions, as well as injury to the eye, and some medications (such as steroids) can also cause ocular hypertension.

Increased eye pressure can often lead to the development of glaucoma. In fact, it is estimated that around 10% of people with untreated ocular hypertension develop primary open angle glaucoma in five years.

Glaucoma can cause irreversible damage to the optic nerve if left untreated, leading to gradual vision loss. It is, therefore, vital that patients with ocular hypertension have regular examinations to prevent the development of glaucoma.

## Eye Pressure and Cataract Surgery

While traditional glaucoma surgeries such as trabeculectomy and tube shunts are effective at lowering intraocular pressure, these procedures can carry significant risks. Furthermore, glaucoma filtering procedures and some glaucoma medications may increase the risk of cataract formation.

As [glaucoma and cataracts](/does-cataract-surgery-help-glaucoma "Does Cataract Surgery Help Glaucoma?") are common comorbidities, the effects of Cataract Surgery on eye pressure is an important consideration. There is some evidence that Cataract Surgery can reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) and even decrease the progression of glaucoma.

In the past, it has been common opinion that Cataract Surgery lowers IOP in open angle glaucoma only slightly and temporarily; however, current evidence suggests that this reduction may be greater and more sustained than previously thought. But how does this work?

### What is Cataract Surgery?

Cataract surgery is a routine, low-risk procedure that is performed around 400,000 times per year in England alone. It is the only effective solution for the treatment of cataracts – a condition which **affects around 42% of people aged over 75-79 in the UK**.

In cataract surgery, a laser or blade is used to create a small incision on the surface of the eye. Through this incision, a small ultrasound probe is used to break up the cataract and the natural lens is removed to be replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). In some cases, premium IOLs may be used to correct [existing refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). However, only monofocal lenses are used in [NHS Cataract Surgery](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Worth going Private for Cataract Surgery?").

### How could Cataract Surgery reduce Eye Pressure?

The exact reasons for the potential decrease in intraocular pressure following Cataract Surgery remain uncertain. However, the facility of fluid outflow is known to increase following the procedure.

The method of cataract extraction may also influence the significance of decreases in eye pressure. For example, phaco emulsification seems to lower intraocular pressure more than manual extra capsular cataract extraction.

Long-term studies have demonstrated a drop in eye pressure in open angle glaucoma patients and non-glaucoma patients with **75-85% of patients maintaining reduced eye pressure** at five years.

Overall, more research is needed to fully understand the significance of intraocular pressure reductions following Cataract Surgery. Nonetheless, Cataract Surgery is usually a safe and effective procedure for patients with heightened eye pressure.

At London Vision Clinic, we evaluate the suitability of every patient on a case-by-case basis. Our [rigorous screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") allows us to offer only the most appropriate treatments and ensure the best possible outcomes.

**If you would like to learn more about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with a member of our clinical team. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, common questions, eye pressure, intraocular pressure

---

### [Does Cataract Surgery Help Glaucoma?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-cataract-surgery-help-glaucoma/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Our eyes have a lot to contend with throughout our lives. Being complex and vital organs that are more exposed than their counterparts in the rest of the body, the eyes often do a surprisingly good job at remaining healthy and in good working order. But as we get older, it is increasingly likely that they will become affected by various problems, including presbyopia, cataracts, and glaucoma.

Both cataracts and glaucoma are [more likely to develop as we age](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition"). In fact, cataracts are simply a natural part of the eyes’ ageing process and, eventually, we will all develop them.

Age is also a risk factor for glaucoma, which can mean that many patients who have glaucoma also have cataracts. This may make you wonder, then, **can Cataract Surgery help glaucoma?**

## What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a common eye condition that affects the optic nerve – the nerve that connects the eye to the brain. Over time, the optic nerve becomes damaged, resulting in vision loss. The most common form, open-angle glaucoma initially affects the peripheral vision. While this may not be noticeable at first, this can progress to “tunnel vision” and, if left untreated, the eventual loss of central vision.

Glaucoma is usually caused by fluid building up in the front part of the eye, causing increases in intraocular pressure. Loss of vision in [glaucoma patients](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-glaucoma/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Glaucoma?") is irreversible, **making early detection and effective treatment vital**. Medications and surgery can help to slow down the progression and/or prevent further vision loss; however, there is no cure for glaucoma.

## What are Cataracts?

Unlike glaucoma, cataracts are a normal part of the ageing process. Like glaucoma, however, if cataracts are left untreated, they can also lead to significant vision loss and even blindness. In fact, **cataracts are the leading cause of blindness, worldwide**.

[As we get older](/your-sight-as-you-get-older/ "Your sight as you get older"), the proteins in the lenses of our eyes begin to break down. These broken-down proteins start to clump together in the lens, eventually forming a cloudy obstruction in the eye. This is called a cataract.

A cataract can take years to become noticeable; however, over time, it can begin to obstruct vision as light is prevented from hitting [the retina](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") effectively. Eventually, treatment is required to remove cataracts and restore the patient’s vision. **Cataract Surgery is the only effective treatment for cataracts.**

### Cataract Surgery and Glaucoma

Sooner or later, most people will require Cataract Surgery on one or both eyes – including patients with glaucoma. While the presence of glaucoma can complicate a patient’s suitability for some eye treatments, including Laser Eye Surgery, there is some evidence that **Cataract Surgery may actually be beneficial**.

Cataract Surgery has been found to effectively lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in many patients. These IOP-lowering effects have been demonstrated to last for 10 years and be similar in patients of all ages. Furthermore, Cataract Surgery has also been **associated with a reduced need for anti-glaucoma medications** in glaucoma patients.

While the exact cause for IOP reduction following Cataract Surgery is unknown, one hypothesis suggests that the procedure may lead to increased aqueous outflow in the eye.

### Are there any risks?

However, it is important to note that not all patients experience reduced intraocular pressure after Cataract Surgery. Some patients have even been known to experience post-operative spikes in IOP.

It is, therefore, vital for high-risk patients to be carefully monitored before and after Cataract Surgery. Still, reviews continue to conclude that Cataract Surgery may play a role in IOP reduction in open angle glaucoma and angle closure glaucoma. Though the procedure does not always offer adequate IOP control.

The risks and benefits of performing Cataract Surgery in patients with glaucoma should be determined on a case-by-case basis. At London Vision Clinic, we perform an [extensive screening process](/about-the-initial-screening/ "London Vision Clinic: About the Initial Screening") to ensure that each patient received appropriate and effective treatment.

**If you have glaucoma and are in need of Cataract Surgery, get in touch with one of our clinic coordinators to discuss your options. Alternatively, Book a no-obligation Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, eye health, glaucoma, health

---

### [Does Cataract Surgery Get Rid of Floaters?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-cataract-surgery-get-rid-of-floaters/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

## Does Cataract Surgery Get Rid of Floaters?

If you have been told you require Cataract Surgery, it is likely you will have a number of questions relating to the procedure. These questions may concern the procedure itself, the recovery process – or the various other problems that could be fixed during Cataract Surgery.

You may have heard that your long-sightedness, short-sightedness, and [even astigmatism](/does-cataract-surgery-correct-astigmatism "Does Cataract Surgery Correct Astigmatism?") and presbyopia can be addressed at the same time as your cataracts. But what about floaters? **Does Cataract Surgery get rid of floaters?**

As we get older, it is inevitable that we will begin to experience changes in our bodies. But changes to our vision can often come as a surprise. Whether it is the gradual dependence on reading glasses, the development of cataracts or the appearance of ‘floaters’, **the eyes’ natural ageing process can hold in store a number of undesirable side effects.**

## Cataracts and Cataract Surgery

Cataracts are cloudy obstacles that affect the lens in our eyes. They develop over time and it can sometimes take years to notice the clouding of the lenses. While vision impairment may not occur for some years, eventually, **if left untreated, cataracts can lead to blindness**.

The development of cataracts becomes a more likely affliction as we age. In fact, it is estimated that around 42% of people aged 75-79 in the UK are affected by vision-impairing cataracts. As such, **Cataract Surgery is the most common elective surgical procedure in the UK**.

Cataract Surgery works by removing the eye’s natural cataract-affected lens and replacing it with an artificial one. It is, therefore, possible at this stage in the procedure to also address existing refractive errors such as [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (hyperopia), [short-sightedness](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (myopia), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism"). Even presbyopia may be corrected with the implantation of specifically designed artificial lenses.

### Correcting other problems during Cataract Surgery

A variety of artificial lenses can be used in Cataract Surgery – these are known as [intraocular lenses (IOLs)](/intra-ocular-lens/) These can be used to correct common refractive errors; however, the options available will depend on whether you have [treatment at a private clinic or through the NHS](/is-cataract-surgery-covered-by-the-nhs "Is Cataract Surgery Covered by the NHS?").

For example, the NHS uses exclusively monofocal lenses to replace the natural lens in Cataract Surgery. When having treatment at a private clinic, multifocal lenses, extended depth of focus (EDOF) lenses, and toric lenses may be offered.

At London Vision Clinic, we are able to offer the entire range of commercially available IOLs to ensure **the best possible visual outcomes after Cataract Surgery.** The type of lens used will depend on your specific refractive error.

#### Cataract Surgery and Glaucoma

[Cataract Surgery may also help](/does-cataract-surgery-help-glaucoma "Does Cataract Surgery Help Glaucoma?") to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma who also have cataracts. In some cases, Cataract Surgery alone can help to lower the pressure in the eye. However, for patients with more serious glaucoma, a combination of Cataract Surgery and glaucoma filtering procedure may be considered.

## Cataract Surgery and Floaters

The term “floaters” refers to spots in your vision that can cause irritation and impaired vision. These spots may move around your field of vision. They are a natural and common side effect of ageing and are usually harmless.

Floaters develop in the fluid of the eye (the vitreous) as tiny strands of gel stick together and cast shadows on your retina. The appearance of floaters is common in people who have had Cataract Surgery, though this is likely not the cause.

Instead, it is thought that **the removal of cataracts simply makes floaters more noticeable**. This is likely because a cataract-affected lens tends to swell in comparison to a healthy lens. When this swollen lens is replaced with an IOL, the vitreous fluid in the eye has more room to move around, making floaters more noticeable.

Therefore, **Cataract Surgery does not get rid of floaters** but instead may make them more apparent.

### The presence of floaters after Cataract Surgery

If floaters do appear after your Cataract Surgery, it is important to inform your doctor. While most floaters are completely harmless, they can sometimes be a sign of a retinal tear. This will require monitoring to avoid [retinal detachment](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-detached-retina/ " Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have A Detached Retina?").

### Getting Rid of Floaters

The good news is, there are options available if floaters begin to affect your vision or your quality of life.

For example, vitrectomy – the procedure used to remove the gel of the eye – can be effective at getting rid of visually significant floaters. However, this procedure is more invasive than Cataract Surgery and **is not recommended unless the floaters are significantly impairing vision or affecting your quality of life**.

In some cases, Laser Surgery may be considered to get rid of floaters. YAG vitreolysis is a laser treatment that involves firing short pulses of energy into the eye to break up the floaters. This procedure can reduce sight disturbances associated with their formation.

While it is difficult to target and remove all floaters from the eye, YAG vitreolysis is generally very effective. However, the procedure can carry significant risks, including the development of cataract, retinal damage, spikes in intraocular pressure, and potential loss of vision, though this is rare.

**If you would like to learn more about floaters and the potential side effects of Cataract Surgery, get in touch with a member of our clinical team. Alternatively, Book your Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, floaters, vision impairment

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### [Is Cataract Surgery Done Under General or Local Anaesthesia?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-cataract-surgery-done-under-general-or-local-anaesthesia/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

As with any kind of invasive surgery, the use of anaesthetics is an important factor to consider in Cataract Surgery. However, it can often be overlooked or lost in more immediate concerns that are understandably held by patients anticipating the treatment.

That’s why, in this article, we’re going to cover everything you need to know about anaesthesia for Cataract Surgery – including **whether you will be under general or local anaesthesia** during the procedure.

## What is Anaesthesia?

Anaesthesia, which means literally “loss of sensation”, refers to a category of medications (called anaesthetics) that are used to numb sensations. This can be applied to specific areas of the body, or to the entire body by inducing sleep.

It is used to prevent patients from feeling pain or discomfort during medical procedures, including Cataract Surgery. The two most common types of anaesthetics are:

- **Local Anaesthesia –** Where only a specific area of the body is numbed and the patient remains fully conscious. Usually used in [minor procedures](/is-cataract-surgery-a-minor-procedure "Is Cataract Surgery a Minor Procedure?").
- **General Anaesthesia –** Where the patient is put to sleep; they are completely unconscious and unaware of the procedure. Used in more serious operations and procedures.

## Is Cataract Surgery a Minor or Major Procedure?

Cataract surgery is a routine procedure developed to remove cataracts from the eye. It has become one of the most commonly performed procedures in the UK and many other countries worldwide.

While earlier methods of Cataract treatments had a high-risk profile and low success rate, modern developments mean that Cataract Surgery is highly successful and safer than ever with short operating times. It is therefore considered a minor procedure.

### Local Anaesthesia in Cataract Surgery

As a minor procedure, and due to the fact that only a small area of the body – the eye – is affected, **Cataract Surgery requires only local anaesthesia**. The whole procedure is usually completed in under an hour so patients can remain awake throughout and return home the same day.

In Cataract Surgery, local anaesthetic is applied in the form of an eye drop. This will numb the affected eye for the duration of the procedure to [ensure you feel no pain](/is-cataract-surgery-painful/ "Is Cataract Surgery Painful?").

In some cases a needle-based eye block may be used in Cataract Surgery. This is a form or local anaesthesia where the anaesthesic is injected into the retrobulbar area (the space behind the eye globe).

## How Does Cataract Surgery Work?

Cataracts develop as the proteins in the eyes’ lenses break down and begin to clump together. Over time, this clumping causes the lens to become cloudy, affecting the vision of the eye. While cataracts are [a natural part of the eye’s ageing process](/what-is-the-average-age-for-cataract-surgery/ "What is the Average Age for Cataract Surgery?"), surgery will eventually be required to remove the cataract. **If left untreated cataracts can lead to blindness**.

The primary aim of cataract surgery is simply to remove the cataract; however, **an artificial lens is usually implanted to replace the eye’s natural lens**. This artificial lens, or intraocular lens (IOL),  may have a single focusing power (monofocal), or may be selected to improve existing [refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") (premium IOLs).

Before the procedure begins, the patient is given anaesthetic eye drops to numb the site of the operation. Once the anaesthesia has taken effect, the surgeon creates a small incision in the surface of the eye (this can be done using either a surgical blade or a laser).

A needle-thin ultrasound probe is then inserted to break up the lens. The tissue can then be removed through the same incision. Once the lens has been removed, the surgeon implants the artificial lens in the lens capsule to keep it in place.

This may be a fixed-focus monofocal, accommodating-focus monofocal, multifocal, or toric (astigmatism correction) IOL, depending on where you have your surgery carried out. For example, Cataract Surgery carried out by the NHS is completed exclusively with monofocal IOLs.

**If you would like to learn more about anaesthesia for Cataract Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation with London Vision Clinic.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, Eye Treatment, questions, surgery

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### [Does Cataract Surgery Correct Astigmatism?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-cataract-surgery-correct-astigmatism/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you have cataracts and are interested in Cataract Surgery to get rid of them, you may be wondering what other implications the procedure could have on your vision. For example, you may have heard of “premium” intraocular lenses and that they can improve existing refractive errors. This, in turn, may lead you to ask: Does Cataract Surgery correct astigmatism?

## What is Cataract Surgery?

As we age, we all begin to notice changes in our bodies, but perhaps the most noticeable changes affect our eyes. Not only do we begin to rely upon reading glasses, but eventually, we may also have another problem to deal with – cataracts.

The development of cataracts is a completely [natural part of the eye’s ageing process](/what-is-the-average-age-for-cataract-surgery/ "What is the Average Age for Cataract Surgery?"). Nonetheless, as we begin to notice the cataract clouding our lens and vision, it can be easy to panic. But don’t worry – there is a perfectly straightforward solution: Cataract Surgery.

Cataract Surgery works by removing the natural clouded lens from the eye and replacing it with an artificial one. These artificial lenses are known as [intraocular lenses or IOLs](/intra-ocular-lens/ "What are Intraocular Lenses IOLs?").

## Intraocular Lenses and Refractive Errors

There are a variety of IOLs available today, each designed for a specific purpose. For example, IOLs can be implanted into the eye to correct common refractive errors, including [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), and astigmatism.

Premium IOLs work by re-focusing light onto the retina, allowing clear images to be sent to the brain. In this way, **IOLs work in much the same way as external contact lenses**, the only difference being that they are essentially built into the eye.

At private clinics, these premium IOLs can be used to correct long-sightedness, short-sightedness, and astigmatism at the same time as treating cataracts. For example, at London Vision Clinic, **we offer the full range of commercially available premium IOLs**, ensuring the very best outcomes for every patient.

In contrast, Cataract Surgery through the NHS offers only one kind of IOL: a monofocal lens. This means that the lens has a single point of focus. As such, monofocal lenses cannot correct refractive errors, so glasses and contact lenses will still be needed following Cataract Surgery.

This is one of the main reasons that many [patients opt to have Cataract Surgery at a private clinic](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery?") as opposed to through the NHS.

## Cataract Surgery and Astigmatism

Astigmatism is a common refractive error that occurs with an abnormally shaped eye. This means that the eye is not perfectly round. For example, a non-astigmatic eye is round, like a football; in contrast, an astigmatic eye is slightly flattened, like a rugby ball.

This irregular shape means that light reflected into the eye does not [hit the retina correctly](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "Nature's Own Camera: How the Eye Works"), causing blurred vision.

The most common ways to correct astigmatism are with external visual aids like glasses and contact lenses, or with Laser Eye Surgery. However, astigmatism can also be corrected with IOLs in [Clear Lens Exchange](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?") or ICL Surgery. However, in Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) Surgery, the IOL is implanted *in front of* the eye’s natural lens rather than completely replacing it.

In addition to being used in Cataract Surgery, IOLs can also be considered an [alternative treatment for Laser Eye Surgery](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?"). This is usually offered when a patient is unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery; for example, [if their prescription is too high](/a-journey-to-better-vision-with-icl-surgery-saras-story/).

### Correcting Astigmatism with a Toric IOL

If you have astigmatism and are in need of Cataract Surgery, you’ll be relieved to hear that you can have both issues fixed at the same time!

When correcting astigmatism during cataract surgery, a premium IOL called a toric lens is used to replace the natural lens. This type of lens is shaped in a way that **changes the way light is reflected into the eye**, directing it toward the retina more effectively.

Just like exterior toric contact lenses, toric IOLs are available in different prescriptions to correct varying levels of astigmatism.

**If you would like to learn more about how your refractive error could be corrected during cataract surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** Astigmatism, cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, questions, refractive error

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### [Is Cataract Surgery Covered by the NHS?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-cataract-surgery-covered-by-the-nhs/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

As we get older, there seems to be an ever-growing list of things to worry about. When already having to think about finances, relationships, and our health, the thought of losing our vision due to cataracts is almost too much. And yet, cataracts are simply [a natural part of ageing](/what-is-the-average-age-for-cataract-surgery/ "What is the Average Age for Cataract Surgery?"), with most people over the age of 80 affected.

So, what can you do if you begin to notice cataracts forming in your eyes? Is it time to call a private clinic or **is Cataract Surgery covered by the NHS?**

In this article, we’ll go over everything you need to know about Cataract Surgery on the NHS, including the pros and cons and your other options.

## Cataract Surgery on the NHS

First and foremost, Cataract Surgery is available with the NHS. In fact, it is the most common procedure in the National Health Service with over 400,000 operations performed per year before the Coronavirus pandemic.

You may be offered Cataract Surgery with the NHS if your cataracts are affecting your eyesight and quality of life.

Overall, NHS-provided Cataract Surgery is a popular option for many people. Outcomes for NHS patients are consistently very good and results data is published regularly. Of course, cost also plays a significant role in decision-making with treatment being offered free of charge through the NHS.

However, recent data indicates that Cataract Surgery through the NHS is being increasingly rationed. According to a report by BMJ, patients are more often having to meet strict criteria before they can be referred for surgery. This could mean that you will be unable to access treatment through the NHS if you do not meet certain visual acuity thresholds.

Below are some other things to bare in mind before opting for Cataract Surgery with the NHS.

### Drawbacks of NHS Cataract Surgery

#### Increased waiting times

We are all aware of the persistent increases in waiting times across the NHS. This doesn’t only affect the time it takes to get a GP appointment but many **patients are also waiting significantly longer for routine procedures**, including Cataract Surgery.

According to new data released in 2021, patients who had received Cataract Surgery through the NHS waited an average of nine months or more. In contrast, waiting lists for Cataract Surgery at a private clinic like London Vision Clinic are typically just a few weeks.

#### Only one kind of intraocular lens is available

Due to cost restrictions, the NHS is only able to offer one kind of intraocular lens. This is typically a monofocal lens which provides good distance vision but means that **glasses will be required for intermediate and near vision after surgery.**

When you have your cataracts removed at a private clinic, however, you may be offered a wider range of intraocular lenses. Here at London Vision Clinic, we are able to [offer the full range of commercially available IOLs](/is-cataract-surgery-refractive-surgery/ "Is Cataract Surgery a Refractive Surgery?") with the aim of reducing your dependence on glasses after Cataract Surgery.

#### No choice over your surgeon

One of the major benefits of opting for Cataract Surgery with a private clinic is the level of personalised care you receive. This includes having the opportunity to choose who your surgeon is and meet with them prior to the day of your surgery to discuss the procedure and your personalised treatment plan.

Due to the long waiting times and constrained resources for Cataract Surgery through the NHS, it is likely that **you won’t meet your surgeon until the day of your procedure.** What’s more, as the NHS plays a vital role in the training of future cataract surgeons, your surgery may be performed by a Specialist Trainee.

#### Less comprehensive aftercare

Once your NHS Cataract Surgery has been completed, you will likely be discharged to an optometrist for your follow-up appointments. Furthermore,  if you experience any post-operative issues, you will need to attend A&E.

When opting for private Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, your post-operative recovery will be tracked by the surgeon who performed the procedure. **You will receive ongoing support from the clinic** and will be able to contact us with regard to any concerns you may have.

## Final Thoughts

The NHS plays an incredibly important role in providing Cataract Surgery to the UK public. It offers an essential service to those that need it and delivers consistently good results for patients. However, if any of the drawbacks mentioned above concern you, you may want to consider alternative options.

Private clinics offer faster and more comprehensive [treatment for Cataracts](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition"). However, we are aware that the cost associated with private treatment can be a hurdle for many people. That’s why we offer various payment solutions – to help make our services more accessible. Find out more about our payment plans.

**If you would like more information about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation at our Harley Street clinic.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, Harley Street, NHS, private treatment

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### [Common Questions: Is Cataract Surgery Always Successful?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/common-questions-is-cataract-surgery-always-successful/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you have been told you need Cataract Surgery, you probably have a lot of questions about the procedure. For many people, the first questions that come to mind understandably relate to safety. For example: “Is Cataract Surgery always successful?”

When undergoing any kind of surgical procedure, we all want to know what the chances are of success. In some cases, this information can help us to make the right decision regarding the procedure; however, when it comes to cataracts, surgery is the only effective solution, which makes the success rate even more important.

So, what is the success rate of Cataract Surgery?

Humans have been looking for effective solutions to the formation of cataracts for thousands of years. While early methods of cataract removal and “couching” offered the chance of temporarily improved vision, the risk of complications and even blindness were extremely high.

Thankfully, advancements over the last century mean that Cataract Surgery is now considered an extremely safe procedure. In fact, as one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide, it is estimated to have a 95-98% success rate.

## What is Cataract Surgery?

Cataracts are a completely normal part of the eye’s ageing process. They begin to form as proteins in the lens break down and clump together, causing the lens to become cloudy and vision impaired. While it can take years for cataracts to begin to significantly affect vision, **if left untreated for too long, they can ultimately cause blindness.**

Cataract surgery is now a routine minor procedure in many countries worldwide. In the UK alone, it is estimated that [the NHS performs around 400,000 procedures](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery? Private vs. NHS") annually.

During the procedure, the surgeon creates a small incision on the surface of the eye. Through this small opening, the cataract-obstructed lens is removed and an artificial intraocular lens is put in its place.

This may sound a little gory but thanks to the use of local anaesthetic and state-of-the-art technology, most patients [don’t experience any pain at all](/is-cataract-surgery-painful/ "Is Cataract Surgery Painful?"). At London Vision Clinic, all of **our patients have full access to their surgeon throughout the whole process** – starting with pre-operative consultations where you will be given as much information as possible regarding your treatment.

## The Success Rate of Cataract Surgery

As mentioned above, Cataract Surgery is an extremely safe and effective procedure. The vast majority of procedures are considered successful with no significant complications; however, it is important to be aware of the potential risks, as well as any factors that could affect your chance of experiencing complications.

With **a success rate of approximately 98%**, most patients do not require any further treatment. However, cataracts become more difficult to treat as they mature.

Over time, cataracts become increasingly dense, hard, and cloudy. If left untreated, hyper-mature cataracts become more challenging to remove, increasing the risk of complications. It is therefore important to **be aware of the early signs of cataracts and meet regularly with an eye doctor** who will be able to spot any changes to your eyes.

### Potential Complications of Cataract Surgery

While serious complications as a result of Cataract Surgery are extremely rare, they can occur. Some potential complications include:

- Infection
- Retinal detachment
- Retention of some of the cataract
- Glaucoma
- Haemorrhage (bleeding)
- Worsening of certain eye conditions
- Failure to improve vision

Since the introduction of laser-assisted Cataract Surgery, in which a high-precision laser is used to create the surface incision, the success rate of the procedure is even higher. While traditional Cataract Surgery is still considered safe and effective, recent figures indicate that **laser-assisted surgery is slightly more likely to achieve target refractive outcomes.**

Having Cataract Surgery done on both eyes at the same time may also affect the risk of complications.

If you do require treatment on both eyes, it is likely that your surgeon will recommend performing the procedures a few days apart. While performing the surgery on both eyes at the same time is still safe, there may be an increased risk of infection which can lead to other serious complications.

Waiting a few days between eyes also allows your surgeon to monitor the first eye’s reaction to the procedure and make any necessary adjustments for the second eye. Giving your first eye time to heal will also ensure that you have some vision when the second eye is recovering.

**If you have any questions about the success rate of Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to start your journey to clear, cataract-free vision.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, FAQs, risks

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### [Is Cataract Surgery a Minor Procedure?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-cataract-surgery-a-minor-procedure/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Cataract Surgery has become one of the most commonly performed procedures worldwide, thanks to its high success rate and safety. Furthermore, as the only solution to the development of cataracts, it is essential to millions of people every year. But despite its now routine nature, **is Cataract Surgery considered a minor procedure?**

First and foremost, it’s important to state that no minor or major surgery should be taken lightly. There are always risks associated with any kind of surgical procedure, though some are, of course, smaller than others.

Having said that, Cataract Surgery is typically an outpatient procedure, meaning patients are usually in and out of their treatment facility on the very same day. As such, **Cataract Surgery is considered a minor procedure**. Still, it is important to be as informed as possible about your treatment and to feel comfortable with your surgeon and clinic when heading into surgery.

## How is Minor Surgery Different to Major Surgery?

Generally, major surgery is considered an invasive procedure that requires an overnight or extended stay in a hospital once completed. This may be due to trauma caused to the body, or the need for ongoing medical observation. Examples include joint and organ replacements and cardiac surgeries.

On the other hand, patients undergoing minor procedures are typically able to [return home on the same day](/is-it-painful-after-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Painful After Cataract Surgery?"). **Minor surgeries tend to be less invasive (requiring only small incisions) with minimal damage to tissue and a lower risk of infection.**

## How is Cataract Surgery Performed?

Cataract Surgery was developed to remove cataracts – cloudy obstructions that [form in the lens of the eye](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition"). As cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide, the procedure is often essential to maintain vision in the affected eye.

During the procedure, **the cataract-damaged lens is removed from the lens capsule** via a small incision on the surface of the eye. This is then replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). As a relatively non-invasive procedure, only [local anaesthetic is required](/is-cataract-surgery-painful/ "Is Cataract Surgery Painful?") which is applied in the form of numbing eye drops.

Cataract Surgery is a routine procedure that can be performed privately or through the NHS. There are, of course, pros and cons to each of these treatment routes, however, with growing NHS waiting times, many patients opt to be treated privately.

At London Vision Clinic, **our cataract patients have full access to their expert surgeon**, starting with a pre-operative consultation to discuss their personalised treatment plan.

## Cataract Surgery Recovery

While Cataract Surgery is generally an outpatient procedure, it is important to know what to expect during [your recovery](/is-it-painful-after-cataract-surgery/). This allows you to make an informed decision about your treatment and to make the necessary arrangements for the recovery period.

Once the procedure is complete, you will be fitted with a protective eye shield. This will prevent any debris, dust, or other foreign particles from getting into your eye and causing discomfort or infection. You will also be provided with the necessary products and medications for your recovery period, including [hydrating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The Dos and Don'ts of Eye Drops").

While many patients report very little pain following Cataract Surgery, **it is common to experience some discomfort, grittiness and watering in the affected eye** for the first few days after the procedure. Sensitivity to light is also common in the first few days to weeks; however, these side effects tend to be minor and easily managed.

What’s more, when receiving treatment for Cataracts at London Vision Clinic, you can rest easy knowing that your expert surgeon is only a phone call away. With the necessary preparation and access to the best expertise, **Cataract Surgery can be a minor procedure that can change your life for the better.**
**To learn more about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinics, get in touch today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to kickstart your journey to better vision.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, recovery, surgery, the procedure

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### [Should I Make Any Lifestyle Changes For Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/should-i-make-any-lifestyle-changes-for-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When first considering your options for Laser Eye Surgery, your initial questions probably relate to your suitability and the treatment itself. But soon enough you will likely begin to think about the broader implications of surgery. For example, will you have to make any lifestyle changes?

In the case of other kinds of surgery, you can expect to make significant changes to your lifestyle both before and after the procedure. But, as we often say here at London Vision Clinic: [Laser Eye Surgery is far from your typical surgery](/why-laser-eye-surgery-is-a-game-changer/ "Why Laser Eye Surgery is a Gamechanger").

So, does that mean you won’t have to make any changes? Don’t worry, in this article, we’ll talk you through all the potential lifestyle changes you may expect to make both before and after Laser Eye Surgery.

## Before Laser Eye Surgery

Before you can be approved for Laser Eye Surgery, **your suitability will be carefully assessed based on a number of factors**. This includes the severity of [your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription") and the health of your eyes but also wider contributors such as your overall health and the stability of your prescription.

This may make you wonder whether certain lifestyle changes could improve your suitability for treatment.

This is a complicated question but generally, the answer is no. Existing conditions such as glaucoma, keratoconus, diabetes, and arthritis can make patients unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery (though not in all cases). Suitability is assessed on a patient-by-patient basis and, if you are not suitable, alternative options may be available.

Temporary changes that can affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery include pregnancy and breastfeeding. That’s because, in these periods, hormone levels can affect the stability of your prescription – this is also the case when your body is still developing.

That’s why we recommend that individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, and those aged under 18, wait for Laser Eye Surgery.

Although unlikely to overtly affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, a number of lifestyle changes can help you [maintain healthy eyes](/summer-is-here-how-to-look-after-your-eyes/). For example, **staying hydrated can help to prevent your eyes from drying out**. Eating healthily and protecting your eyes from the sun and wind can also help to keep your eyes in top shape.

For those who are found to be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery (around [99% of people we see at London Vision Clinic are](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?")), most lifestyle changes come after the procedure.

## How will my lifestyle change after Laser Eye Surgery?

Of course, the major lifestyle change you can expect after Laser Eye Surgery is that you will no longer have to depend on glasses or contact lenses! But that’s not the only thing that will change – at least not in the short term.

### Get into a routine with your eye drops

One of the most common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery is dry eyes. While this symptom usually resolves itself in a matter of weeks, it’s important to follow the eye drops routine set out for you by your surgeon.

This might be hard to get used to at first, but your eyes will thank you for it!

### Attending aftercare appointments

Another thing that many people don’t take into consideration when planning for Laser Eye Surgery is the need to attend aftercare appointments. These are meetings with your surgeon and/or optometrist to [ensure your recovery is going as smoothly as possible](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery").

At London Vision Clinic, your aftercare appointment at 1 day, 3-4 weeks, 3 months, and 12 months are all included in the cost of your treatment.

### Switch to baths instead of showers

In the days following your Laser Eye Surgery procedure, it is important to avoid any irritation to your eyes. For this reason, it is recommended that you switch from showers to baths. This will help to ensure that water doesn’t spray into your eyes and cause any discomfort.

If you don’t have a bath, then careful showering will likely be sufficient. This can be a bit of a pain but don’t worry – it’s only for a day or two!

### Avoid high-impact sports

While most people are able to [get back to light exercise](/can-i-play-sport-and-drive-after-laser-surgery/ "Can I Play Sport And Drive After Laser Surgery?") within just a few days of your procedure, it is recommended to wait a little longer before you get back into any high-impact sports.

By day three, most people are able to return to activities such as jogging, stationary cycling and lifting small weights. However, you should probably avoid sports such as tennis, swimming, skiing, and contact sports for at least a few weeks.

### Limit your screen time

Finally, there comes the change that many of us dread: [the no-screen period](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?"). Screens have become incredibly important in our daily lives. If we’re not on our computers, we’re on our phones, and if we’re not on our phones, we’re probably watching TV. So, learning that you’ll have to avoid screens after Laser Eye Surgery can be a bit of a bummer.

Don’t worry, though – like the other changes on this list, this adjustment is short-lived. In fact, many **patients are back to binging their favourite TV show after just 24 hours**.

These temporary lifestyle changes can cause some inconvenience in the days and weeks following your treatment; but remember, **they are temporary.** Before you know it, you’ll be back to your normal life and routine – just with the added benefit of glasses-free clear vision.

**For more information about what to expect after Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today to take the next step.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** common questions, FAQs, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, questions, recovery, side effects

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### [The Laser Eye Surgery Recovery Process and What to Expect](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-laser-eye-surgery-recovery-process-and-what-to-expect/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Like any kind of surgical procedure, Laser Eye Surgery can instil fear in any prospective patient. But this is largely a fear of the unknown – a fear accompanied by an abundance of questions and concerns, from “Does Laser Eye Surgery hurt?” to “How long is the recovery process?”.

The good news is, here at London Vision Clinic, there is always a friendly professional on hand to answer these questions (and any more you might have) at every step of the way. But we also understand that it can be useful to learn as much as possible before your initial consultation. That’s why we provide a wide range of resources to help you gain the information you need.

In this article, we’ll be taking a look at the recovery process following Laser Eye Surgery and highlighting **everything you can expect on your journey to clear vision**.

So, let’s start briefly with the procedure itself.

## What to Expect from the Procedure

Perhaps the most daunting part of Laser Eye Surgery (and any kind of surgery for that matter) is the anticipation of the procedure itself. This can be made worse when patients discover that they will [be awake during the procedure](/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "Eyes wide open: “Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?”"). But, we’re happy to tell you, the procedure itself is extremely quick and completely painless.

In fact, depending on [the procedure you have](/lasik-lasek-smile-laser-eye-surgery-techniques/ "LASIK vs LASEK vs SMILE: What are the differences?"), **you could be in the recovery room in just a matter of minutes!**

So, what about the recovery process itself? Well, you’ll be glad to hear that your recovery will probably be much speedier than you think, too.

## Laser Eye Surgery Recovery

Many patients are surprised to discover that their vision is already significantly improved as soon as they open their eyes after the procedure. But while **you may be able to read the clock for the first time in years**, your eyes will still require a bit more time to recover fully.

A typical recovery process (based on a LASIK procedure) for many of our patients will look something like this:

- Immediately after the procedure, you will be taken to a dimly lit recovery room where you can relax for a while. It is recommended that you **keep your eyes closed as much as possible** in the 24 hours after your procedure to prevent dust or other foreign objects from irritating them.
- We always recommend that you **ask a friend or family member to help you get home**. You will be advised to avoid public transport for safety and hygiene reasons.
- You will take the rest of the day off work and avoid screens such as computers and phones. We also advise that you **[avoid alcohol](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery"), make-up, showers and anything else that could irritate your eyes** for at least the first 24 hours.
- The next day, you will attend your first aftercare appointment with your surgeon. At this meeting, your surgeon will assess your progress and usually **sign off on your return to work** and advise on when you can return to other routine practices such as [driving](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?") (over 95% of LASIK patients are up to the legal driving standard on the first day after surgery.).
- Your vision will continue to improve as the swelling subsides and your eyes continue to heal. Most patients **experience optimum vision within a few weeks after their surgery**.

## What else to expect during Laser Eye Surgery recovery

While your eyes will likely recover fairly quickly after your procedure, there are some side effects you should be aware of.

Most patients will **experience dry eyes in the days and weeks following their surgery**. This is a common side effect of Laser Eye Surgery and is generally nothing to worry about. You will be [provided with lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The “Dos and Don'ts” of Eye Drops") before leaving the clinic on the day of your surgery. Your surgeon will advise on how often these should be used.

You may also experience some **discomfort, watery eyes, or grittiness in your eyes**. This can often be resolved with the use of eyedrops and painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. However, if you are concerned, **you will be given your surgeon’s telephone number** – so you can get in touch right away!

Another common side effect following Laser Eye Surgery is the appearance of halos and starbursts around light sources. These forms of nighttime glare occur as a result of swelling in your eye – but don’t be alarmed.

This swelling is a completely normal part of the eye’s healing process and glare should subside as the swelling goes down. In the meantime, you may be advised to wear sunglasses and **avoid driving at night**.

## What if I don’t have a *typical* recovery?

While the majority of patients will have a fast and smooth recovery after Laser Eye Surgery, it is important to remember that everyone – and their eyes – are different.

The reality is that the speed of your recovery can depend on a number of things, including:

- Your age
- Overall health
- The treatment received
- The quality of the clinic/surgeon

Getting the last of these right can go a long way to **ensuring you have as smooth a recovery as possible**.

At a high-quality clinic, you will receive the highest standard of preparation and care. This includes [a rigorous screening program](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") designed to accurately determine your eligibility for treatment. This comprehensive evaluation stage also **allows your surgeon to create a personalised treatment plan** that will give you the best chance of a smooth recovery.

You will also be certain that your surgeon will be using the most up-to-date technology and methods. For example, at London Vision Clinic, we were the first Laser Eye Surgery clinic in the UK to offer [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Laser Eye Treatment") and the innovative [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") – both co-invented by our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein.

Finally, you will have peace of mind knowing that you are receiving the very best aftercare. With regular follow-up appointments included in the cost of your surgery and personal access to your surgeon, we are able to keep a close eye on your recovery. And to top it off, we have some of the best results and stats in the world for Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

For more information about Laser Eye Surgery recovery, take a look at [our comprehensive guide](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery")..

**If you would like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide

**Tags:** common questions, LASEK, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, recovery, recovery process, recovery time, relex smile

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### [What is Our Success Rate for LASIK Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-our-success-rate-for-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When you’re trusting a clinic with something as important as your vision, you want to know that you will be receiving the very best care as well as the best chance at an excellent outcome. So, you will probably want to know the success rate of any clinic you consider for your LASIK or other Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

That’s why, in this article, we’ll be answering one of the most important questions our patients ask us: **What is our success rate with LASIK Laser Eye Surgery?**

At London Vision Clinic, we have always asked our prospective clients to **judge us on our results and research.** We’re proud to offer expertise from world-renowned surgeons and the most up-to-date technology and treatments – but all of that means nothing if our results don’t live up to your expectations.

Our dedication to achieving optimum results for every patient has helped to put [our independent Harley Street clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") and **our results among the very best in the world**. So, with that said, let’s take a look at some of our results for [different refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?").

## Our Laser Eye Surgery Results for Short-Sightedness

[Short-sightedness (myopia)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") is the most common refractive error worldwide. As such, our team is well used to correcting this error – and our results speak for themselves. For all patients treated for short-sightedness with [a prescription up to -12.00](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription"):

- 100% achieved 20/25 vision or better.
- 98% achieved 20/20 vision or better – that’s good enough for a fighter pilot!
- 74% achieved 20/16 or better.
- 34% achieved 20/12.5 or better.

For reference, [20/20 vision](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") means that you are able to see clearly at 20 feet what a person with “normal” vision can see at 20 feet. That means that the majority of our patients (74%) who start out with a prescription up to -12.00 achieve better than average vision after treatment at London Vision Clinic.

### Short-Sightedness with Presbyopia

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, a revolutionary treatment for age-related vision impairment, was pioneered at London Vision Clinic. We became the first clinic in the UK to offer this treatment to patients almost two decades ago, and we’ve been helping to change people’s lives for the better ever since.

- 98% of our PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision patients can read N8 – that’s normal newsprint.
- 96% of our patients achieve the “normal” standard of 20/20 vision, with many achieving even better!
- 92% of patients can read N5 (the smallest text size).

These figures are **based on an analysis of 420 consecutive procedures performed by our surgeons at London Vision Clinic.**

Learn more about our results for ‘short-sightedness up to -12.00 with Presbyopia’.

## Our Laser Eye Surgery Results for Long-Sightedness

For all patients treated for long-sightedness with a prescription up to +7.25, patients were able to achieve the following distance vision results:

- 100% of patients achieved 20/32. or better.
- 98% of patients achieved 20/25 or better.
- 93% of patients achieved 20/20 or better.
- 44% of patients achieved 20/16 or better.

These results were **based on an analysis of 575 consecutive procedures performed by our surgeons at London Vision Clinic.** Learn more about our results for long-sightedness (distance).

Patients treated for long-sightedness with a prescription up to +7.25 were able to achieve the following near-vision results:

- 100% of patients could read N12 text.
- 99% of patients could read N10 text.
- 98% of patients could read N8 – that’s normal newsprint.
- 94% could read N6.
- 88% could read N5.

These results for binocular reading **without reading glasses** and were based on an analysis of 575 consecutive procedures. Learn more about our results for long-sightedness (near).

## Comparing Clinics

It is always important to do your research when selecting a Laser Eye Surgery clinic. Not only will this help to ensure you achieve the best refractive outcome, but it will also ensure you receive the very best care.

At London Vision Clinic, we publish all of our results in clear, detailed and easy-to-read tables, allowing you to compare like with like more easily. While **such openness is not commonplace among other Laser Eye Surgery clinics**, we believe transparency is key to building an open and trusting relationship with our clients.

**If you’d like to learn more about the results you can expect from LASIK or any other Laser Eye Surgery procedure, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** common questions, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery results, LASIK, questions, results

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### [Am I a good candidate for LASIK based on my refractive error?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/am-i-a-good-candidate-for-lasik-based-on-my-refractive-error/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

LASIK is the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure in the UK – and has been since the late 1980s. Having such a long history (relative to Laser Eye Surgery) means that most patients eligible for Laser Eye Surgery are suitable for LASIK; however, there are exceptions.

In this article, we will briefly explain the difference between LASIK and other Laser Eye Surgery procedures (PRK/LASEK and ReLEx SMILE), the refractive errors (and prescriptions) that are suitable for LASIK treatment, as well as any factors that could make you unsuitable.

So, to kick off, let’s take a closer look at LASIK: What is it and how does it differ from [other Laser Eye Surgery procedures](/lasik-lasek-smile-laser-eye-surgery-techniques/ "LASIK vs LASEK vs SMILE: What are the differences?")?

## What is LASIK Laser Eye Surgery?

LASIK, or laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis, like all Laser Eye surgery procedures, involves reshaping the cornea. This is achieved with a high-precision laser which is used to remove tissue, but before this can be done, the surgeon needs to access the cornea through the epithelium.

In LASIK, a laser is used to create a small flap in the epithelium. This allows access to the cornea for reshaping and for removed tissue to be drawn out of the eye. Once this stage is complete, the corneal flap is simply put back in place where – thanks to the amazing healing power of the eye – it begins to reattach almost immediately.

In contrast, [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK/PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition") – known as surface procedures – and [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") each take a slightly different approach.

SMILE involves creating a tiny ‘keyhole’ in the eye between the surface of the corneal bed. With the most up-to-date technology, surgeons can reshape the cornea *and* draw out tissue through this tiny hole.

On the other hand, PRK/LASEK involves removing a whole section of the epithelium. This grows back naturally but the eye takes longer to heal than in LASIK or SMILE, so a protective contact lens is worn initially to shield the eye from potential damage.

## What are the Suitability Criteria for LASIK Laser Eye Surgery?

As we mentioned above, LASIK is still by far the most commonly performed Laser Eye Surgery procedure. This means that the majority of people who are eligible for Laser Eye Surgery are suitable for LASIK treatment. However, there are some things that can make a patient unsuitable – for example, [your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription").

Ongoing innovation in the Laser Eye Surgery field means that we are now able to treat higher prescriptions than ever before. LASIK can be used to treat the three main types of refractive error: [hyperopia](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)") (long-sightedness), [myopia](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)") (short-sightedness), and [astigmatism](/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Astigmatism").

### LASIK for Myopia (Short-sightedness)

Myopia, also called short- or near-sightedness, is the most common refractive error, worldwide. It is characterised by **difficulty seeing objects at a distance**, even when your near vision is fine.

Generally speaking, we are able to treat **myopia up to a prescription of about -8.0 D** with LASIK. However, this can vary depending on a number of other factors (more on those later). For example, patients with a higher prescription will also need to have thick and healthy corneas as more tissue will need to be removed during the procedure.

### LASIK for Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)

Hyperopia, also called long- or far-sightedness, is estimated to affect around a quarter of the population/. It is characterised by **difficulty in seeing and focusing on objects that are close up** in your field of vision.

At most clinics, **LASIK is suitable for treating hyperopia prescriptions of up to around 3.0-4.0 D**. Furthermore, LASIK is generally not used for very mild hyperopia (i.e. less than +1.0 D). Many clinics are unable to treat hyperopia above these limits as they don’t have access to the latest technology.

### LASIK for Astigmatism

Astigmatism is a refractive error that affects the shape of the eye. For example, as opposed to being a spherical shape (like a football) the cornea or lens is flat on one side, making it appear more like a rugby ball. This affects the way that light is reflected into the eye, causing impaired vision.

Astigmatism often co-occurs with long- or short-sightedness and can be treated with LASIK and other Laser Eye Surgery procedures. **Laser Eye Surgery can typically treat astigmatism up to 6.0D**; however, like with other refractive errors, the [prescription limit can vary between clinics](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Is there a Prescription Limit for Laser Eye Surgery?").

## Other factors that can affect your suitability for LASIK

When determining whether you are a good candidate for LASIK, a number of factors, in addition to your prescription will be taken into account. A series of tests and assessments will be conducted at your [initial screening at our Harley Street clinic](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Prgoram").

This consultation allows us to accurately assess various details of your eyes, including the thickness of the corneas and the general health of the eye. In addition to your health and medical records, age, and the stability of your prescription, these results will all help us to make a responsible decision regarding your suitability for the procedure.

If you are found to be unsuitable for treatment, you may be offered [an alternative procedure](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?"), such as ReLEx SMILE, PRK/LASIK, or [ICL Surgery](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?").

**For more information regarding your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** am i suitable, Astigmatism, hyperopia, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, LASIK surgery, myopia, refractive error, suitability

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### [Can I have laser eye treatment if I am diabetic?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-treatment-if-i-am-diabetic/)

**Published:** May 22, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When starting out on the path to improved vision with Laser Eye Surgery, there are a number of important considerations that need to be made. These can include the condition and prescription of your eyes, the desired results, and existing health conditions. For example, you might be wondering: Can I have Laser Eye Surgery treatment if I have Diabetes?

While the general answer to this question may be ‘yes’, suitability should be [determined on a case-by-case basis](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). Whether or not a patient is suitable can depend on their individual circumstances, as well as the Laser Eye Surgery Clinic they go to.

Each clinic will have its own set of guidelines regarding who should be considered suitable for surgery. These guidelines generally come down to two key factors: the technology available and the expertise of its surgeons.

## Diabetes and Laser Eye Surgery

The presence of Diabetes can often lead to added complications when it comes to vision and vision correction. In some cases, patients may be turned away – particularly if the clinic in question is lacking in the latest technology or expertise.

However, expert laser eye surgeons with access to the latest technology are often able to effectively treat patients with Diabetes with Laser Eye Surgery, with excellent outcomes.

If you have Diabetes and are interested in Laser Eye Surgery, your first port of call should be the Opticians. Here, you will be able to have checks carried out to determine whether you have **diabetic retinopathy**. The most common cause of vision loss among diabetics, retinopathy affects blood vessels in the retina and is more prevalent among those with Type 1 Diabetes.

This retinopathy test will allow us to ascertain whether treatment is needed to first correct the retina with a separate laser procedure. This procedure involves treating damage to the back of the eye. In contrast,[ Laser Eye Surgery is used to reshape the cornea](/how-technically-complex-is-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/ "How technically complex is LASIK Laser Eye Surgery?"), adjusting how light is bounced into the front of the eye.

***It is important to note that laser treatment for diabetic retinopathy is not guaranteed to correct your glasses prescription. However, it also does not mean that you will be ineligible for Laser Eye Surgery.***

### Can I have Laser Eye Surgery if I have uncontrolled Diabetes?

Your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery if you have diabetes largely depends upon whether your condition is controlled. As Dr Glenn Carp explains in the video below, diabetes can cause fluctuations in your prescription.

That’s why we prefer to wait until you have worked with your GP to successfully get your diabetes under control. This allows us to create a much more accurate personalised treatment plan to help ensure the best possible outcomes from Laser Eye Surgery.

To sum up: Patients with uncontrolled diabetes are not suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

### Can I have Laser Eye Surgery if I have insulin-dependent Diabetes?

If you have insulin-dependent diabetes, there is still a good chance that you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. We work closely with your GP to ascertain up-to-date blood levels which can indicate if your blood sugar levels are stable.

Dr Glenn Carp explains more in the video below:

If you have controlled diabetes and are interested in Laser Eye Surgery, we also take into account any potential complications related to your condition.

## Potential Complications of Laser Eye Surgery in Patients with Diabetes

In addition to retinopathy, there are a few other complications that may be associated with Diabetes. In some cases, these complications may affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. Let’s take a look at what they are and the best practices for managing them.

#### Unstable Blood Sugar Levels:

Most Laser Eye Surgery clinics will require a letter from your GP confirming that your blood sugar levels are stable enough for surgery. This helps surgeons to ensure that your refractive errors are accurate, therefore allowing them to deliver the best outcomes.

#### Slower Healing Rate:

The cornea is one of the fastest-healing organs in our bodies. However, these healing powers may be diminished in patients with diabetes. This is because high levels of blood sugar can, over time, impact nerves and blood circulation, affecting healing processes. To address this concern, your surgeon may suggest a less invasive laser treatment with faster healing times, such as ReLEx SMILE.

#### Fluctuating Prescription:

Changing or [fluctuating prescriptions](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription") can be another effect of unstable blood sugar levels. This can affect the success of your Laser Eye Surgery. For example, if your blood sugar levels are high on the day of your initial assessment, the treatment plan drawn up by your surgeon will not be effective once they return to normal levels.

#### Pre-existing Diabetic Retinopathy:

As we stated earlier, retinopathy can be improved using a separate laser procedure. However, if retinopathy affects your vision, Laser Eye Surgery will not repair this issue, but it can treat your eyes according to your glasses prescription.

Individuals with Diabetes are also at a higher risk of developing glaucoma. Learn more about [glaucoma and Laser Eye Surgery](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-glaucoma/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If I Have Glaucoma?").

To date, thousands of patients with Diabetes have benefitted from Laser Eye Surgery. However, it is crucial that these factors are taken into account before you are cleared for surgery.

**If you would like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** chances of complications, diabetic retinopathy, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery facts, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, questions, suitability, type I diabetes, type II diabetes

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### [The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/)

**Published:** April 26, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery deals with one of our most complex organs and most precious senses. As such, it is essential that the utmost care and attention are paid throughout the whole process – not just on the day of surgery. That’s why **we employ one of the most rigorous and comprehensive initial screening programs around**.

In this article, we’ll explain why – when it comes to Laser Eye Surgery – more is more. Understand the importance of the initial screening process and what makes us different to other clinics at this crucial stage in [your journey to clearer vision](/about-laser-eye-treatment-at-london-vision-clinic/ "About Laser Eye Surgery Treatment at London Vision Clinic").

## The First Step on Your Laser Eye Surgery Journey

Laser Eye Surgery is a semi-automated procedure that uses cutting-edge technology – oh, and it can be performed in just a few minutes! For these reasons, it’s easy to assume that little preparation is needed for your treatment.

But, while some clinics may be more than happy to offer you a consultation (and maybe even treatment) on your lunch break, at London Vision Clinics, we realise that **Laser Eye Surgery is not a one-off procedure but a multi-stage process**. A process that starts with a comprehensive consultation and screening and continues right through to your one-year [aftercare check-up](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery").

We know that giving you the best outcome starts with taking the right measurements and readings at your initial consultation and screening appointment. It is this data that allows us to create a thoroughly personalised treatment plan for each and every one of our patients.

The last thing you want when [placing your vision in the care of a Laser Eye Surgery clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") is a rushed consultation that collects only the most basic data necessary. This may be quick and convenient, but this should never be the most important consideration when it comes to something important as your vision.

At London Vision Clinic, our initial screening program usually takes between 2 and 3 hours to complete. But what exactly takes this long?

## Measuring your eyes with superior accuracy

Our clinical staff make use of five technologies to measure your eyes as accurately as possible. These are:

- **Topography:** A type of scan that measures the curvature and elevation of your cornea. Topography is one of the most important factors when determining your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. At London Vision Clinic, we use not one but three different devices to measure the topography of your eyes, including the **Zeiss Atlas 9000, Oculus Pentacam, and CSO MS-39.**
- **Pachymetry:** A pachymeter measures the depth of the thinnest part of your cornea. These measurements are used to create a 3D map of your cornea – again essential for determining your suitability for treatment.
- **Artemis Insight 100:** The Artemis Insight 100 is today the most accurate corneal scanner in the world. It allows us to display a superior profile of your cornea, including the different layers of the cornea.
- **Pupillometry:** The measure of the size and reactivity of the pupil, pupillometry helps to ensure that treatment will be effective across the full range of lighting conditions. We go one step further than many clinics and use Procyon infrared pupillometry to measure your eyes in complete darkness, **allowing us to minimise the chances of side effects like [halos and starbursts](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery").**
- **Wavefront Analysis:** Measures the unique imperfections on the surface of your eye (called higher-order aberrations). These measurements are fed into the laser to help us achieve better results. At London Vision Clinic, [we use the Carl Zeiss WASCA wavefront aberromete](/what-is-wavefront-video/ "What is Wavefront Analysis?")r, which has the highest resolution on the market, as well as the Sonogage II (50MHz) hand-held probe and Orbscan II.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp invites you to learn more about the screening and assessment technologies used for Laser Eye Surgery at the London Vision Clinic.*

Find out more about World-Class Laser Eye Surgery technology at London Vision Clinic.

### Other tests and assessments at your initial screening

The tests listed above help to give us a pretty good idea of not only your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery but also the best treatment plan for you – including whether you would benefit from wavefront-guided Laser treatment. But we don’t stop there.

#### Measuring Intraocular Pressure

We use Ocular Response Analysis and Tonometry. The Ocular Response Analyser utilizes a rapid air impulse and an advanced electro-optical system to record two applanation pressure measurements: one while the cornea is moving inward, and the other as the cornea returns.

#### PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

If you are over 40, our optometrist will perform a PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision simulation in order to provide you with this option as a potential treatment plan.

**Other tests include:**

- Contrast Sensitivity testing
- Night Vision simulation
- Ocular Dominance and Tolerance Assessment
- Very-high frequency (VHF) Ultrasound
- The Schirmer test (Dry eye exam)
- Slit-lamp examination

Laser Eye Surgery may only take a few minutes to perform, but its effects will be with you for the rest of your life. For such a life-changing procedure, we believe that the least we can do is ensure both you and your surgeon are as prepared as possible when heading into surgery. That’s got to be worth a few hours, right?

*As Dr Glenn Carp explains, At London Vision Clinic, we provide the most extensive free screening available.*

**If you have any questions about your initial consultation, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book a Consultation to kickstart your journey to better vision.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** initial consultation, laser eye surgery process, Laser Eye Surgery safety, questions, screening process

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### [About The Initial Screening](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-the-initial-screening/)

**Published:** April 26, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery is an amazing procedure that offers patients the opportunity to experience life in a new way – without glasses and contact lenses. But in order to achieve the best possible outcomes, a thorough screening process is essential.

**Below, we answer some of the most common questions about screening and consultations at London Vision Clinic.**

### Why do I need to have an initial Laser Eye Surgery screening consultation?

Before patients decide to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery, we first ask that they go through our initial screening process. This not only helps us and yourself understand whether you are suitable for treatment, but it also gives you the opportunity to learn more about the procedure.

This gives you all the information you need to decide whether Laser Eye Surgery is the right option for you.

At London Vision Clinic, we hold initial screenings from Monday to Friday, between 9 am and 3 pm.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains the importance of an initial screening for Laser Eye Surgery.*

### If another clinic finds me unsuitable, why come to London Vision Clinic for screening?

At London Vision Clinic, we often see patients who have been turned away by other clinics – particularly [high street clinics](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"). While it may sound strange, there is a perfectly good reason for attending an initial screening with us, even if you have been found unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery elsewhere.

Clinics are only able to provide treatment according to the technology, experience, and [expertise](/professor-reinstein-has-been-named-the-worlds-number-one-in-his-field/ "Professor Reinstein has been named the world’s number one in his field") available to them. These considerations have a direct impact on the type of patients and prescriptions a given clinic is able to treat.

At London Vision Clinic, we have access to the latest technology as well as some of the best Laser Eye Surgeons in the world. This means that we can often treat much higher prescriptions than other clinics. As a result, many patients are often surprised to learn that they are eligible for Laser Eye Surgery treatment with us.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains how attending a screening appointment at London Vision Clinic could be useful – even if you’ve been turned away for treatment elsewhere.*

### How is a Laser Eye Surgery consultation different at London Vision Clinic compared to other clinics?

We are proud to offer one of the most comprehensive screening programmes that a clinic can offer. We use a wide variety of tests and scans to ensure we gather the most accurate information regarding your eyes.

This helps us to create the most effective personalised treatment plan on a patient-by-patient basis in order to achieve the best possible outcomes for every patient. The average initial screening session usually takes around 2 hours.

For more information on the importance of a rigorous screening program, click here.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains how consultations for Laser Eye Surgery at London Clinic are different.*

### Can I bring someone with me to the initial screening?

Patients are more than welcome – and, in fact, encouraged! – to bring someone with them to all their appointments at London Vision Clinic. This includes not only your initial screening but also [follow-up aftercare](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery and Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery") visits as well as on the day of the procedure itself.

There is often a lot of information to take in at each visit, so having someone with you can help to improve your understanding of the treatment. We also recommend asking a friend or family member to pick you up from the clinic following your surgery as your vision may be a little blurry for a few hours afterwards.

*Dr Glenn Carp tells us more in the video below.*

### What do I need to do to prepare for the initial screening?

You can book your initial screening appointment at London Vision Clinic over the phone or via our Booking Form. From here, one of our friendly clinic coordinators will take your details to create your file and give you the opportunity to ask any questions. They will also walk you through the next steps of the process.

Before your initial screening, you may wish to read up on Laser Eye Surgery (take a look at our [Guide to Laser Eye Surgery](/a-patients-guide-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "A Patient's Guide to Laser Eye Surgery")). However, this isn’t strictly necessary as everything you need to know will be explained to you at your consultation.

If you wear contact lenses, you will need to take these out on the morning of your consultation. It may also be useful if you bring your old prescription with you, though these aren’t relied upon. Finally, if you are planning to book your ophthalmic exam and/or surgical appointment, you should bring your diary and a method of payment with you in order to make the necessary arrangements.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp walks you through preparing for your initial screening appointment.*

### Does anything at the initial screening cause pain or discomfort?

At your initial screening appointment, your optometrist will perform a number of tests and scans. These tests allow us to gather the necessary information to create your bespoke treatment plan. But while the initial screening process is extremely comprehensive, none of the tests should cause you any major discomfort or pain.

For more information on the tests that will be performed at your initial screening, click here.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains what you may experience during the initial screening.*

### Will I be able to see clearly after the initial screening?

The initial screening is an opportunity for our staff and surgeons to gain a detailed understanding of your eyes and your prescription. This helps us to determine your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery and to create your personalised treatment plan.

For some of the tests performed at your initial screening, dilating eye drops will be used. These can cause some discomfort and may indirectly blur your vision slightly. However, these effects are temporary and will not affect your vision after the screening appointment.

Nonetheless, as the drops can make your eyes more [sensitive to light](/summer-is-here-how-to-look-after-your-eyes/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Summer") for up to around four hours after application, we recommend that you bring a pair of sunglasses to your appointment.

*Dr Glenn Carp explains more about how your vision may be affected during the initial screening.*

### How long is the initial screening assessment valid for?

The measurements and information collected at your initial screening will be valid for a period of three months. This ensures that there are no significant changes to your prescription between screening and your procedure.

If your surgery dates are delayed for any reason, your initial screening assessment will be repeated. This allows us to keep your treatment plan up to date and prepare for any movement that may occur.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains the validity period of the initial screening assessment.*

### Will there be any pressure to have Laser Eye Surgery while I attend the initial screening?

At London Vision Clinic, we are dedicated to making sure no patient ever feels any pressure to have any treatment. In fact, we may even decline to treat patients who we feel are not ready for treatment – whether for financial or personal reasons – even if they are medically suitable.

Laser Eye Surgery is an elective procedure and there is no reason to rush into making any decisions. Of course, the sooner one has the procedure, the sooner one can [experience the benefits](/why-laser-eye-surgery-is-a-game-changer/ "Why Laser Eye Surgery is a Game Changer"); however, only the patient can decide what is right for them.

Our primary aim at the initial screening – and throughout the entire patient process – is to provide you with as much information as possible to make an informed decision about [your treatment options](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Alternatives to Laser Eye Surgery?").

*Dr Glenn Carp explains further in the video below.*

### How soon after the initial screening can I have my Laser Vision Correction procedure?

Once you have been found eligible for Laser Eye Surgery treatment, the next step is to have your ophthalmic exam with your surgeon. This consultation allows the treating surgeon to check some of the parameters of your treatment and your refractive errors.

This also offers the patient another opportunity to address any concerns or ask any questions relating to Laser Eye Surgery treatment. From here, surgery can be performed from the next working day (Monday to Friday). The period between your surgical consultation and treatment may vary; however, as we mentioned above, your initial screening assessment will no longer be valid after three months.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains more about the period between your initial consultation and your surgery.*

### What If I’m Found Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery, What Are My Options Then?

At London Vision Clinic, we pride ourselves on being able to treat the majority of patients – even those who have been turned away elsewhere. In fact, we are able to successfully treat around 98% of patients who visit us for a consultation. That being said, there are, of course, cases where Laser Eye Surgery is not a suitable treatment. But don’t worry, there may be an alternative suitable for you.

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains what your options are if you are found unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery.*

**If you have any further questions that weren’t answered in this article, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, if you’re ready to go ahead with your initial screening appointment, Book a Consultation using the form below.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** am i suitable, common questions, FAQs, Laser Eye Surgery, questions, screening, suitability, suitable for laser eye surgery

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### [A Journey to Better Vision with ICL Surgery: Sara's Story](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-journey-to-better-vision-with-icl-surgery-saras-story/)

**Published:** April 25, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Sara Hunter has been wearing glasses for her short-sightedness since she was six years old. After making the switch to contact lenses at the age of 12 or 13, Sara took the plunge (after a push from her optician) to find out how London Vision Clinic could help her on a journey to better vision.

In early 2023, Sara decided to document her experience after struggling to find accounts from other ICL surgery patients in the UK – and we’re glad she did!

Like all our patients, Sara’s journey kicked off with an initial consultation to determine her eligibility for treatment. Having been turned away for Laser Eye Surgery in the past, Sara’s optician suggested she come to [London Vision Clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"), as **we are often able to treat higher prescriptions than other clinics**.

Unfortunately, Sara’s prescription was too high (-15) to make her [eligible for Laser Eye Surgery](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-and-other-suitability-questions/ "‘Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If…?’ And Other Suitability Questions"), but we were able to offer an alternative: ICL Surgery.

## What is ICL Surgery?

ICL Surgery is an alternative treatment to common refractive errors such as myopia and hyperopia. While Laser Eye Surgery works by changing the shape of the cornea to amend the way light is refracted into the eye, ICL surgery takes a different approach.

[Implantable Collamer Lenses](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?") or ICLs are artificial lenses that can correct almost every possible prescription – including for short-sightedness (myopia) from -0.50 to -18.00 D.

ICL Surgery involves placing a carefully selected ICL behind the iris, **in front of the eye’s natural lens.** This lens will remain in place permanently, acting as an implanted contact lens.

## Sara’s Experience with ICL Surgery

Before being approved for ICL Surgery, Sara visited our clinic on Harley Street to undergo a number of examinations. [Our extensive screening and consultation process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") gives us the most accurate measurements and all the information we need to ensure the best possible outcome for all our patients.

As Sara explains, this process can be rather long as we make sure to learn as much as we can about your eyes: “It was about three hours or so. I was taken to various different rooms and had lots of different scans and tests on my eyes… It was very, very thorough, so it was a long time just really getting my prescription right, figuring out what would work.”

We also discussed with Sara the possibility of addressing her developing presbyopia by implanting two different kinds of ICLs – one for near vision and one for distance vision. This works in a similar way to bifocal glasses or PRESBYOND Laser-Blended Vision.

In the end, we recommended that Sara go ahead with ICL Surgery as we agreed that this treatment would deliver the best results. Next came the waiting game.

Luckily, we were able to offer Sara a treatment appointment much earlier than expected, so after some frantic rearranging of plans, she was ready to go ahead within just a matter of weeks. Understandably, the prospect of seeing clearly sooner than expected triggered a number of emotions.

“And now I’m also freaking out! I’ve realised I’m terrified, but also super excited that this actually might happen sooner than I originally thought.”

## Preparing for Surgery

Four weeks before her scheduled surgery day, Sara headed back to the clinic to have some more scans. While Sara did have some scar tissue on her retina, our ophthalmologists gave her the final OK to go ahead with ICL surgery.

Even though Sara had been “freaking herself out” by watching videos of ICL Surgery online – don’t worry, this isn’t a prerequisite for treatment! Your surgeon will give you all the information you need to make the right decision for you.

As Sara notes, Professor Reinstein was “really lovely, really encouraging and supportive and excited, seemingly, about my eyes and about how he was going to be able to give me much better vision. So, that was really great.”

All that was left to do now was get ready for surgery in a few weeks’ time and pay a visit to Tony, the optician who pushed Sara to contact London Vision Clinic in the first place.

## Surgery Day

Finally, Sara takes us with her on her journey to London Vision Clinic at the early hour of 06:00 on the day of her surgery. While she was admittedly worried about common things like ‘What happens if I sneeze?’ or ‘What if I need the toilet?’, Sara was mostly ready to get the surgery over with!

On arrival at London Vision Clinic, Sara was walked through her itinerary for the day and provided with everything she will need for her recovery. After being given eye drops to numb the area and dilate her pupils, Sara was finally ready for her new vision! The procedure itself took around 10 minutes per eye.

Later that day, Sara explains the immediate feelings after surgery, including the discomfort and grittiness in and around her eyes. This is a common effect of ICL surgery that usually **begins to improve within the first 24 hours post-surgery**.

Most of all though, Sara describes how **she immediately noticed an incredible difference in her vision**. She even describes how she excitedly pointed out all the things she could read to her husband Graham when he came to pick her up from the clinic.

### Clear vision for years to come…

A full week after ICL Surgery at London Vision Clinic, Sara was “excited to adjust to her new life without glasses and contacts.” After being given the green light by Professor Reinstein and her ophthalmologist, Sara is now able to enjoy unaided clear vision for the first time since she can remember.

**If you are interested in ICL Surgery or would like more information about alternative treatments, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** ICL surgery, ICLs, patient story, patient testimonial

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### [What is the Average Age for Cataract Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-the-average-age-for-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** April 25, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Cataracts are largely considered [an ‘old age’ condition](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What are Cataracts? No Longer an ‘Old Age’ Condition"), but the truth is, they can affect people of all ages. For example, while the most common form of cataracts is associated with ageing, they can develop for other reasons. In this article, we’re taking a look at the different types of cataracts and answering the question: **What is the average age for cataract surgery?**

Cataracts are the formation of cloudy tissue in the lens of the eye. This obstruction, caused by the clumping together of broken-down proteins in the lens, often **occurs due to the natural ageing process of the eye**. However, in some cases, cataracts may not be related to age at all.

#### **There are three types of age-related cataracts:**

- Nuclear sclerotic cataracts
- Cortical cataracts
- Posterior subcapsular cataracts

**Nuclear sclerotic cataracts** are the most common type of cataract. They begin to form in the middle of the lens causing it to harden and become cloudy over time – this can often take many years. The cataract may be yellow- or brownish in appearance which can affect the patient’s ability to distinguish colours effectively. With the development of nuclear sclerotic cataracts, [distance vision](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for... Long-Sightedness") is affected first, followed later by [near vision](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Short-Sightedness").

**Cortical cataracts** begin to form on the outside edges of the lens. Over time, the cataract spreads to the centre of the lens, first through lines which resemble spokes on a wheel. Vision can be impacted significantly depending on the placement of these lines and symptoms such as night glare are common.

**Posterior subcapsular cataracts** affect the back of the lens’s surface beneath the lens capsule where tissue becomes increasingly cloudy over time. This type of cataract often develops quickly and can be associated with sensitivity to light, such as night glare and halos.

The chance of developing cataracts increases significantly as we get older. For example, the prevalence of cataracts in the UK is estimated to be 16% in people aged 65–69 years compared with 42% in people aged 75–79 years. Prevalence continues to increase in older age groups.

## Non-Age Related Cataracts

As we have mentioned, cataracts are not always related to ageing. They can also occur in babies from birth or shortly afterwards (congenital cataracts) and develop in children and older babies (developmental, infantile or juvenile cataracts).

Such cases of childhood cataracts are much rarer than age-related cataracts with an estimated 3 in 10,000 children diagnosed in the UK before 1 year of age, and 4 in 10,000 children by 15 years of age, according to a 2001 study.

**You may also be at higher risk of developing cataracts if you:**

- Have underlying health conditions, such as [diabetes](/how-diabetes-affects-your-eyes/ "How Diabetes Affects Your Eyes");
- Smoke;
- Drink a lot of alcohol;
- Have had an eye injury or eye surgery in the past;
- Have had radiation treatment on your upper body;
- Have a history of long-term steroid use;
- Have a family history of cataracts;
- Spend a lot of time in the sun.

###### So, what is the average age for Cataract Surgery?

Cataracts are much more common in older people, with the condition primarily affecting those aged between 75-85. In the UK, the average age of patients seeking Cataract Surgery was 76.3 years.

However, cataracts can develop at any age, so it is important to be aware of the signs of cataract formation. The breaking down of proteins in the eye’s lens usually begins to occur from the age of around 40. The good news is that, for many patients, the effects of this process won’t become clear for many years.

If you are diagnosed with cataracts, a new prescription for glasses or contact lenses may be useful in managing any changes to your vision in the early stage of development. However, no matter what type of cataract you may have, [surgery is the only treatment](/common-questions-is-cataract-surgery-done-by-laser/ "Is Cataract Surgery Done by Laser?") that is proven to be effective.

Cataract Surgery has become one of the most commonly performed surgeries around the world, with an estimated 400,000 surgeries conducted every year in England alone!

**If you are in need of Cataract Surgery or would like more information regarding your options, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions

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### [Can Cataracts Return After Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-cataracts-return-after-surgery/)

**Published:** April 25, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Any patient anticipating Cataract Surgery will understandably have many questions and concerns during the run-up to the procedure. From [worries about surgery](/is-cataract-surgery-painful/ "Is Cataract Surgery Painful?") and the recovery process to general queries about cataracts themselves, we’ve heard it all here at London Vision Clinic. For example, one common concern many patients share is this: **Can cataracts return after surgery?**

## Cataracts and Cataract Surgery

The development of cataracts becomes increasingly common as we get older. In fact, cataracts are considered a natural part of the eye’s ageing process with an estimated 42% of adults aged 75-79 believed to be affected.

This high prevalence thankfully means that Cataract Surgery – the only effective treatment for cataracts – has become a routine procedure in many parts of the world. In fact, **hundreds of thousands of Cataract Surgeries are conducted every year in the UK, alone.**

### How Does it Work?

Cataracts occur when the proteins in the eye’s natural lenses begin to break down and clump together. This clumping eventually causes the lens to become cloudy, causing obstruction to the patient’s vision which continues to worsen over time. **If left untreated, cataracts can lead to significant vision loss**; it is estimated that around one-third of blindness cases are caused by cataracts.

Cataract surgery is a straightforward procedure that involves removing the cataract and replacing the eye’s natural lens with an artificial one. A surgeon creates a small incision in the surface of the eye (using either a blade or a laser) in order to access the cataract. While this may sound scary, Cataract Surgery is usually a painless and speedy procedure.

But what about after the surgery?

## Can Cataracts come back after treatment?

The short answer to this question is: No. As Cataract Surgery involves removing the eye’s natural lens, it is not possible for cataracts to develop again after treatment.

The artificial lens – known as an [intraocular lens or IOL](/laser-eye-treatments/intra-ocular-lens/ "What are Intraocular Lenses?") – which is implanted to replace the natural lens cannot “grow” cataracts, so you can rest easy that you will never have to go through the procedure on the same eye twice. However, in some cases, patients may experience a return of cloudy vision sometime after their surgery.

The important thing to note is that, while this may appear similar to a cataract, this re-clouding is simply a side effect of the surgery. **This is known as Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO)** and, thankfully, there is a straightforward solution.

### PCO and YAG Capsulotomy

While the majority of Cataract Surgeries are completed successfully without the occurrence of complications, in some cases [further treatment may be required](/why-do-some-people-need-laser-after-cataract-surgery/ "Why Do Some People Need Laser Treatment After Cataract Surgery?"). For example, Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO) is estimated to occur in around 25% of patients within the first five years after Cataract Surgery.

PCO occurs when cells remaining after the removal of the cataract remain in the eye. Over time, these cells begin to grow over the back (the posterior) of the lens capsule, in which the IOL has been placed.

Eventually, this can cause the lens capsule to thicken and become cloudy (opacification), which disrupts the way light enters the eye. As well as causing blurred or cloudy vision, PCO can also cause glare, particularly at night.

**The solution to this re-clouding is a simple laser procedure known as YAG Capsulotomy.**

This painless, low-risk procedure creates a small hole in the back of the lens capsule. This small hole allows light to once again pass through the cloudy membrane of the capsule effectively, allowing it to reach the retina at the back of the eye.

YAG Capsulotomy is an outpatient procedure which is often completed in a matter of minutes. Recovery is speedy and complications are rare, so the vast majority of patients are back to enjoying better vision in a few hours.

### To Conclude…

So, to sum up, while cloudy vision may occur after Cataract Surgery, you can rest assured that this isn’t a sign of your cataract returning. As such, you will never need to have Cataract Surgery in the same eye, twice. Instead, a simple laser procedure is likely all that will be needed to have you seeing clearly once more.

**If you have any questions or concerns about Cataract Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. If you are considering Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

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### [Common Questions: What Does Cataract Surgery Feel Like?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-does-cataract-surgery-feel-like/)

**Published:** April 24, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

As we get older, it becomes increasingly likely that we will soon have to start preparing for Cataract Surgery. That’s right – cataracts are a natural part of the eye’s ageing process, which means that sooner or later, you could find yourself needing treatment to maintain the eyesight you have enjoyed for your entire life.

Cataracts begin to develop as the proteins in our eyes’ lenses begin to break down. This process starts to kick in at around 40; however, the effects may not become noticeable for a long time afterwards.

When these broken-down proteins begin to clump together, they will eventually form a cataract in your eye’s natural lens. This cloudy obstruction continues to worsen over time and, if left untreated, can even lead to blindness. But don’t worry, this only happens in rare cases.

Still, the only way to effectively treat cataracts and get your vision back is through Cataract Surgery. So, if you find yourself in this position, it is likely you have a lot of questions running through your mind – not least: What does Cataract Surgery feel like?

## Being Prepared for Cataract Surgery

Being told you need any kind of surgery is understandably a scary prospect. Even the part before the surgery itself can be enough to make you want to hide away: sitting in doctor’s waiting rooms, or being passed from doctor to doctor… and that’s before you even get to the physical part of the surgery.

Of course, it doesn’t have to be that way. While waiting lists for Cataract Surgery through the NHS can often exceed nine months, [private clinics offer an alternative](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery?"), with an expert surgeon who can personally walk you through your treatment and help prepare you for your surgery.

This involves making sure you are fully aware of what your treatment will entail, including what Cataract Surgery feels like.

Your journey back to cataract-free vision at London Vision Clinic gives you full access to your surgeon, starting with a pre-operative consultation in which you will discuss your personalised treatment plan. It is at this stage that your surgeon will walk you through how your surgery works, as well as what you can expect to feel both during and after the procedure.

## What Does Cataract Surgery Feel Like?

The first thing you need to know about your surgery is that it is a routine procedure that is carried out successfully around the world thousands of times a day. In fact, an estimated that **around 330,000 procedures are performed every year in England alone!**

Secondly – and you’ll be glad to hear this – [Cataract Surgery won’t cause you pain](/is-cataract-surgery-painful/ "Is Cataract Surgery Painful?"). No one likes the idea of having their eyes touched, whether by an expert surgeon or otherwise. But the truth is, thanks to the application of numbing eye drops and the use of the latest techniques, the experience won’t be anywhere near as scary as you are imagining.

The procedure itself involves creating a small incision in the surface of your eye, through which the cataract can be removed and a new, artificial lens can be implanted. This does sound a little gory, but thanks to the anaesthetic, most people describe feeling a slight pulling and pressure in their eye.

While this may feel strange and slightly unpleasant, there is nothing to worry about. The procedure is usually over in around 30 minutes and is usually carried out as day surgery. This means that you will be back home with your feet up before you know it. From there, recovery is relatively quick, with many patients enjoying full vision after just a few days.

## Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic

During your recovery period, your surgeon will be available to discuss any concerns you have regarding your surgery and to check that your [recovery is going smoothly](/is-it-painful-after-cataract-surgery).

If you’ve been diagnosed with cataracts, taking the step toward Cataract Surgery can breathe fresh life into your vision once more. With access to the best surgeons and state-of-the-art technology, there really is nothing to be scared of when opting for treatment at London Vision Clinic.

**If you have any further questions about Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, side effects

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### [Common Questions: Is it Painful After Cataract Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-it-painful-after-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** April 24, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Our eyes are extraordinary organs. Not only do they allow us to see the world around us, but they do so with the help of literally millions of individual parts. In fact, the human eye is among the most complex organs in the natural world. Of course, this endlessly impressive organ also happens to be pretty sensitive.

So, when the prospect of undergoing surgery on your eyes emerges, it is more than understandable that most of us will get a little scared. Take Cataract Surgery, for example; When we hear these words, all kinds of questions will start to race through our minds: Will it hurt? Will my vision be affected? and, of course – is it painful after Cataract Surgery?

In another article, we addressed whether [cataract surgery is painful during the procedure](//lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/is-cataract-surgery-painful/). But what about the recovery period? This article will walk you through everything you need to know about the days and weeks following your surgery.

## What are Cataracts?

Before we get into cataract surgery and your recovery, let’s take a minute to understand exactly what a cataract is.

Cataracts develop naturally as we get older. As our eyes age, proteins in the lenses begin to break down and clump together, Eventually, this clumping forms a cloudy obstruction in your lens – a cataract. Over time, this obstruction continues to become more prominent and can significantly affect your ability to see clearly.

If left untreated, cataracts can become increasingly troublesome and even lead to blindness. While glasses and contact lenses may help, at first, it is very likely that you will eventually need surgery to remove the cataract.

Cataract surgery involves removing the eye’s natural lens – and the cataract with it – and replacing it with an artificial one, known as an intraocular lens (IOL). This might sound a little scary but don’t worry. [Cataract surgery is a routine procedure](/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/ "Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery?") with an extremely high success rate.

## Advancements in Cataract Surgery

Cataract Surgery has come a long way in recent decades. From its origins as a grizzly and primitive procedure, Cataract Surgery is now one of the most commonly performed procedures in the world. Advancements in technology and our understanding of the development of cataracts mean that **the whole surgery is often over in less than an hour**.

Today, Cataract Surgery can be performed using either a blade or a laser to make the necessary incisions in the surface of the eye. Both methods allow the surgeon to break down the cataract and remove the affected lens from the eye before replacing it with an IOL.

Both regular Cataract Surgery and Laser Cataract Surgery are extremely safe and effective; however, evidence suggests that laser-assisted cataract surgery is slightly more likely to achieve target refractive outcomes.

### Is it Painful During Cataract Surgery?

When you are being prepared for surgery, some nerves about the procedure are completely natural. The good news is, you will be administered numbing eye drops to help ensure you don’t feel any pain during your Cataract Surgery. While you may still feel some pressure and pulling sensations, the procedure shouldn’t be painful.

## Recovery – Is it Painful After Cataract Surgery?

So, what about after your surgery when the numbing drops wear off? Will you feel any pain then? Well, due to the invasive nature of the procedure, it is likely that you will experience some discomfort in the hours and days immediately after your Cataract Surgery. However, this pain shouldn’t be overwhelming and can usually be managed with over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol and ibuprofen.

For many patients, recovery from Cataract Surgery can even be completely pain-free. Some other side effects such as grittiness, eye watering, and sensitivity to light are likely to occur for a few days to a few weeks after the procedure; however, these are often easily manageable.

Cataract Surgery can feel like a daunting prospect. But with the right preparation and access to the best information, you can soon put your mind at ease. [At London Vision Clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street or High Street?"), our expert team of cataract surgeons are on hand at every step of the process, from prepping you for surgery right through to the end of your recovery journey.

**If you have any more questions about recovery after Cataract Surgery, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** aftercare, cataract surgery, pain, recovery

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### [Common Questions: Is Cataract Surgery Painful?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-cataract-surgery-painful/)

**Published:** April 24, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Preparing yourself for any kind of surgery can be a scary prospect. From planning your journey to the clinic or hospital and considering how long you might be away from home, to worries about the procedure itself – there is often a lot to consider. One of the most common questions that patients have when seeking treatment for cataracts is this: Is Cataract Surgery painful?

Luckily, many ocular surgeries are now much less invasive than they used to be – in many cases, much less so than other traditional procedures. For example, while many patients may expect to spend at least a night or two in a hospital following other kinds of surgery, patients undergoing Cataract Surgery and [Laser Eye Surgery](/why-laser-eye-surgery-is-a-game-changer/ "Why Laser Eye Surgery is a Game Changer") can return home within a matter of hours.

## Are Cataracts Painful?

Cataracts are a natural part of the body’s ageing process with **their development becoming increasingly common as we get older**. While the formation of cataracts can have a significant impact on a person’s life, they are not usually painful when treated in a timely manner.

Pain may be experienced if a patient also has another eye condition or if cataracts are allowed to reach advanced stages of development. As such, it is essential to contact an eye specialist as soon as you experience any signs of cataracts, including if:

- Your eyesight becomes blurred or misty;
- Lights appear too bright or glaring;
- You find it harder to see in low light;
- Colours look more faded.

## What is Cataract Surgery?

Cataract surgery is an outpatient procedure designed to remove cataracts that have developed in the eye. These are cloudy obstructions that can significantly affect your vision. For example, many people with cataracts may have difficulties in perceiving colours and details, and may also experience night glare.

As cataracts develop, these side effects gradually worsen and in severe cases can even cause blindness. The good news is that Cataract Surgery is a simple and effective procedure that can restore vision to its former glory. This is done by replacing the eye’s natural lens (and so removing the cataract) and [replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL)](/is-cataract-surgery-refractive-surgery/ "Is Cataract Surgery a Refractive Surgery?").

### Is Cataract Surgery Painful?

In order for the surgeon the be able to access the cataract, small incisions must be made in the surface of the eye. The cataract can then be broken up with the help of ultrasonic waves and drawn out of the eye. Finally, the eye’s natural lens is replaced with an IOL.

While this might sound a little grizzly, the use of an anaesthetic ensures that the patient does not feel any pain during the procedure. Patients who have undergone Cataract Surgery tend to report that they feel a little pressure and tightness in the eye. In fact, the application of the numbing eye drops may well be the most unpleasant part of the surgery.

### After the Procedure

When it comes to many traditional surgeries, anticipating the recovery process can often cause as much apprehension as the procedure itself. Overnight stays in the hospital, time off work, and the potential of a painful recovery can cause real disruption to patients’ lives.

In contrast, the simplicity of Cataract Surgery means that the vast majority of patients are able to head home in just a matter of hours. The [fast-healing nature of the eyes](/should-i-expect-both-eyes-to-heal-at-the-same-rate/ "Should I expect both eyes to heal at the same rate?") means that **many patients experience minimal pain in the days and weeks following their surgery**.

To minimise this further, you may be fitted with an eye pad and plastic shield to protect your eye from light and debris; however, this can usually be removed the day after your surgery, though it is recommended to wear the plastic shield at night for at least a week.

Some common side effects which may occur during your recovery include:

- Grittiness
- Eyes watering
- Blurred vision
- Double vision
- A red or bloodshot eye

It is important to contact a doctor or healthcare professional if you begin to experience increased pain and/or redness or decreased vision after Cataract Surgery.

**If you have any more questions concerning Cataract Surgery or you would like to book a consultation, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators, or Book Online today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, common questions, side effects

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### [Is Cataract Surgery Refractive Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-cataract-surgery-refractive-surgery/)

**Published:** April 17, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When cataracts form in the eye, they can become a significant obstruction to your vision. In more severe cases, cataracts that are left untreated can even lead to blindness. But thankfully, there is a simple solution – Cataract Surgery.

Cataracts are a natural part of the eye’s ageing process and so are extremely common. In fact, estimates show that up to 42% of people aged 75 and over in the UK. As the only effective treatment option for cataracts, Cataract Surgery has become one of the most commonly performed procedures in the world.

But that doesn’t mean that there is just one type of cataract surgery available. In this article, we’ll be taking a look at the general basis of the procedure as well as **the difference between standard cataract surgery and refractive cataract surgery.**

## What are Cataracts?

Cataracts are cloudy obstructions that form in the eyes’ lenses. They develop as the proteins in the lens begin to break down and clump together. Eventually, this leads to the formation of a cataract which continues to worsen over time. Cataracts can affect one or both eyes.

This results in your once clear lens becoming clouded, obstructing your vision and even affecting the eye’s ability to focus efficiently. Early-stage cataracts usually don’t have a significant impact on vision and this can often be corrected with the help of [glasses or contact lenses](/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/ "10 Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Have Experienced"). However, as the cataract develops, most patients will require surgery to remove it.

## How Does Cataract Surgery Work?

Cataract Surgery, as we know it today, has been used for decades to safely and effectively treat cataracts. It works by removing the cataract from the eye via small incisions (which can be made using a scalpel or a precision laser) in the surface of the eye.

Once the surgeon has gained access to the cataract inside the eye, they use a probe to apply ultrasonic waves that break up the cloudy lens. The broken-down lens can then be removed from the eye and replaced with an artificial one – known as an [intraocular lens (IOL)](/laser-eye-treatments/intra-ocular-lens/ "Intraocular Lenses, Explained").

## Is Cataract Surgery a Refractive Surgery?

While all cataract surgeries are designed to primarily address the formation of cataracts, some can also correct other issues. When this is the case, **standard cataract surgery can become [refractive cataract surgery](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?").**

### Refractive Cataract Surgery

Standard cataract surgery is performed when only the cataract is being addressed. This means that the cloudy lens is replaced with a standard IOL – that is, a lens that has the ability to focus at one distance. As a result, patients may still require exterior visual aids such as glasses or contact lenses in order to achieve the best visual acuity.

In contrast, refractive cataract surgery replaces the eye’s natural lens with a “premium” IOL. These types of [intraocular lenses are able to correct common refractive errors](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/) such as [myopia (short-sightedness)](/short-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Myopia (Short-Sightedness)"), [hyperopia (far-sightedness)](/long-sightedness/ "Laser Eye Surgery for… Hyperopia (Long-Sightedness)"), and astigmatism. The ability to address both the formation of cataracts and the present refractive error in one treatment can greatly reduce the patient’s dependence on glasses and/or contact lenses.

The type of IOL used depends entirely on the patient being treated. At an eye assessment prior to your surgery, your surgeon will talk you through your options and recommend the right approach for you.

At London Vision Clinic, we are able to offer a complete range of commercially available IOLs. This means we can select the perfect lens option for every patient’s unique requirements, based on lens size, shape, and refractive error.

**If you have any more questions regarding Cataract Surgery and our treatment options, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a – No-Obligation Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

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### [Common Questions: Is Cataract Surgery Done by Laser?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/common-questions-is-cataract-surgery-done-by-laser/)

**Published:** April 17, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness, globally – including in the UK. Luckily, cataracts can be treated effectively with the help of cataract surgery, which has become one of the most commonly performed surgeries in the world. But how exactly does cataract surgery work? Is it performed with traditional surgical tools? Or is cataract surgery done by laser?

Let’s start by explaining [what exactly cataracts are](/what-is-a-cataract-video/ "What is a Cataract?") and why they develop.

## What are Cataracts?

Cataracts develop in the lenses of our eyes which, for most of our lives are as clear as glass, allowing us to make sense of the world around us. However, as cataracts begin to affect the proteins in our eyes lenses, they become cloudy.

These cloudy obstacles often take on a brown or yellow tint which affects the way we see colour, as well as our ability to clearly define objects. The development of cataracts can make it difficult to perform everyday tasks such as reading, driving and exercising. In more severe cases, cataracts can eventually lead to blindness.

Cataracts are considered a natural part of ageing; however, there are some factors which may accelerate their development. For example, certain existing health conditions, steroid use, and eye injury have all been linked to a higher risk of cataract development.

According to the National Eye Institute, lifestyle factors such as smoking, drinking too much alcohol, and over-exposure to the sun can also put you at higher risk.

While the development of cataracts is usually age-related, they can also occur in younger people and even children. There are three main types of age-related cataracts:

- Nuclear sclerotic cataracts
- Cortical cataracts
- Posterior subcapsular cataracts

In the early stages of cataracts, glasses or contact lenses may be effective at reducing the visual impairment experienced. However, in the long term, **there is only one solution to getting rid of a cataract: cataract surgery.**

## Treating Cataracts with Surgery

Cataract surgery involves physically removing the cataract from your eye by replacing your eye’s natural lens with an artificial lens. Now, this may sound scary but as one of the most commonly performed surgeries worldwide, the success rate of cataract surgery is extremely high!

The artificial lens that replaces the natural lens in cataract surgery is known as an [intraocular lens, or IOL](/laser-eye-treatments/intra-ocular-lens/ "Intraocular Lenses, Explained"). An important part of cataract surgery is determining the correct size lens for each patient (as everyone’s eyes are different!). At London Vision Clinic, **we offer the complete range of commercially available IOLs**, allowing us to ensure a perfect fit for every patient.

So, how is cataract surgery actually performed? And crucially, is cataract surgery done by laser?

## Using Laser Technology in Cataract Surgery

Traditionally, cataract surgery – like all refractive surgeries – was performed with the use of blades. This allowed the surgeon to create incisions in the surface of the eye, through which they could reach the lens. Then, they break up the cataract inside the eye and remove it through these incisions. Finally, the new artificial lens is put in place.

Today, cataract surgery may be performed with blades, however, it can also be done using a precision laser. As technology has developed, extreme-precision lasers are becoming increasingly utilised in refractive surgery, including Laser Eye Surgery treatments such as [LASEK, LASIK, and ReLEx SMILE](/lasik-lasek-smile-laser-eye-surgery-techniques/).

While cataract surgery is not considered a Laser Eye Surgery treatment (as lasers aren’t used to correct a refractive error), laser technology can be used to create the incisions needed to carry out the removal of the cataract. In Laser Cataract Surgery, 3D imaging may also be employed to create a map of the eye’s surface. This informs the laser of the exact location as well as the size and depth of the required incisions.

At London Vision Clinic, our expert team of surgeons and ophthalmologists are experienced in a wide range of refractive treatments – including cataract surgery. Our specialist cataract surgeons have been hand-picked for their expertise in this area and for their dedication to achieving the best possible results.

**Have more [questions about Cataract Surgery](/cataract-surgery-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Common Questions About Laser Eye Surgery and Cataracts")? Don’t hesitate to get in touch with a member of our team or, alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

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### [Is it Worth Going Private for Cataract Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-it-worth-going-private-for-cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** April 17, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Cataracts can significantly impact a person’s vision. As a result, it can make performing daily tasks more difficult, and seriously impact independence and quality of life.

Cataracts become more common as we age. As a result, more than half of adults over 65 suffer from this condition. Some common symptoms include:

- Blurred vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Difficulty seeing at night

All of these can be extremely debilitating. However, cataract surgery can help to drastically improve these issues. For this reason, cataract surgery is one of the most common surgeries performed in the UK. In fact, the NHS alone performs over 400,000 procedures each year.

However, private cataract surgery is also an option to consider. Below, we explore whether it is worth going private for cataract surgery, including the benefits and drawbacks of private versus the NHS.

## Main Benefits of Private Cataract Surgery

#### Faster Treatment and Reduced Waiting Times

A major advantage of private cataract surgery is the reduced waiting time. NHS waiting times for cataract surgery are significant with patients waiting up to 9 months or even longer in busy areas like London.

During these long wait times, a patient’s vision can get worse, which can continue to affect their quality of life. Private cataract surgery, like the services provided by London Vision Clinic, can be scheduled much more quickly – often within weeks – enabling patients to receive faster treatment and avoid growing NHS waiting lists.

#### Choice of Surgeon and Hospital

Private cataract surgery gives patients more control over the surgeon they choose and the hospital where their treatment is carried out. Patients can research and select trusted and experienced surgeons and hospitals with state-of-the-art facilities, providing much-needed peace of mind.

#### Personalised Care and Attention

Private cataract surgery offers [a more personalised experience](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"). The surgeon and clinic/hospital staff are able to get to know the patient, discuss their concerns, and develop a tailored treatment plan. Patients also receive more attention and care throughout the process, ensuring a more comfortable and relaxed treatment environment .

#### Advanced Technology and Techniques

Private cataract surgery often employs the latest technology and techniques for optimal patient outcomes. An example of this is laser-assisted cataract surgery. Usually, these types of treatment are only available privately.

This type of procedure uses a high-precision laser to create incisions and soften the cataract. The result is **a more precise, and less invasive surgery**. Using this type of advanced technology can lead to faster healing times, improved visual outcomes, and a reduced risk of complications.

#### Reduced Risk of Infection

Private hospitals often have a lower risk of infection compared to NHS hospitals. Strict protocols and procedures help prevent infection, and private rooms with reduced exposure to other patients promote faster recovery.

#### Comprehensive Aftercare

Another benefit of private cataract surgery is aftercare. Private clinics, like London Vision Clinic, offer thorough [follow-up appointments](/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Aftercare At London Vision Clinic"). These allow the doctors to track progress and address any concerns from the patient. This level of aftercare means patients receive ongoing support, allowing them to recover successfully.

## Addressing the Drawbacks of Private Cataract Surgery

Despite many benefits to private cataract surgery, it does have some potential drawbacks. The main one being the associated cost. Therefore, unlike the NHS, patients are required to pay for the procedure.

Here at London Vision Clinic, we recognise this concern and offer various solutions, to help make our services more accessible and affordable. Learn more about our payment plans.

Another concern when going private is the potential for unnecessary or excessive treatments. At London Vision Clinic, we are UK leaders in private eye surgery. Our primary focus is providing high-quality care, part of which is ensuring all patients only receive appropriate treatments for their own individual needs.

## Conclusion

Private cataract surgery is worth it, especially if you are looking for a faster and higher level of service to the NHS.
The service offered by London Vision Clinic provides many benefits. These include:

- Faster treatment
- Choice of surgeon
- Personalised care
- Advanced treatment technologies

If you’re considering private cataract surgery, take advantage of our free, no-obligation consultation. This will allow you to discuss your needs and explore the solutions we provide.

**Our goal is to help you to make the best choice for your treatment. For more information on Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

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### [What are Cataracts? No Longer an 'Old Age' Condition](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-a-cataract-video/)

**Published:** March 8, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** When proteins, naturally present in the lens of the eye, coalesce they form a cataract. In cataracts, the lens becomes opaque, vision starts to cloud, and eyesight progressively blurs. Eventually, there is no option but to remove the cataract by surgery.

**Content:**

Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness, worldwide, and are estimated to affect over half of people aged over 80 in the UK. Most cases are linked to ageing, but that isn’t to say that cataracts is only an “old age” condition.

As we age, our eyes go through a number of normal changes – one of which is the development of cataracts. However, cataracts can also develop for other reasons, including after an eye injury or after undergoing surgery for another eye condition such as glaucoma.

But the good news is, **cataracts are a treatable condition**. In fact, hundreds of thousands of cataract surgeries are performed each year in England alone! But what actually causes cataracts? What do they look like and how are they treated?

## What are Cataracts

For most of our lives, the lenses in our eyes are usually completely clear – like glass. This is important, as it is through these lenses that light is passed, enabling our eyes to send a clear picture to our brain of the world around us. Cataracts affect the proteins in the lenses, causing them to become cloudy.

In some cases, these cloudy obstructions may also develop a brown or yellowish tint which can alter how we see colours. These symptoms combine to limit your vision – particularly in low-light conditions.

*In the video below, Mr Glenn Carp explains the development of cataracts in more detail.*

While cataracts most commonly occur in both eyes, this is not always the case. They might develop in each eye at different times and may vary in severity – in fact, it is common that one eye is more significantly affected than the other.

The development of cataracts can affect various aspects of your life. For example, you may begin to find it difficult to read, drive, and even [carry out everyday tasks and exercise](/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/ "10 Things that are Miles Better without Wearing Glasses"). If cataracts are left to develop, untreated, they can eventually lead to blindness.

In some cases, however, while cataracts may be visible in your lenses, they **don’t have any effect on your vision**.

###### There are three types of age-related cataracts:

- Nuclear sclerotic cataracts
- Cortical cataracts
- Posterior subcapsular cataracts

The development of cataracts is now largely considered [a natural part of ageing](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?"). However, in less common circumstances, they can develop in young people and children. For example:

- Congenital cataracts can be present from birth or early childhood;
- Secondary cataracts may appear after the onset of other health conditions, such as diabetes, or after steroid use;
- Traumatic cataracts can form after an injury to the eye (either immediately or in the years following);
- Radiation cataracts can occur after exposure to ionising radiation.

## What to do if you have cataracts

If you have become aware of any of the symptoms mentioned in this article (reduced ability to see clearly, cloudy formation in your lens, etc), you should consult your eye doctor as soon as possible. While this can be scary and daunting, there is usually no need to worry – most people don’t need to be rushed into surgery for cataracts.

Still, **if you feel that there is a problem, don’t delay in taking action**.

Today, there’s [a wide range of eye exams and tests](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Programme") that professionals use in order to check for and accurately diagnose cataracts.

## Treating Cataracts

The good news, as we mentioned earlier, is that most cases of cataracts can be effectively treated with cataract surgery. This may not be the first call of action if your cataracts are in the very early stages and are not getting in the way of everyday activities.

For example, in the early stages of cataract development, new glasses or contact lenses may be prescribed to help you see better. However, **surgery is the only way to get rid of a cataract.**

### Cataract Surgery (IOLs)

Cataract surgery involves removing the natural lens of the eye that has become clouded with protein deposits. This natural lens is then replaced with an artificial one – known as an [intraocular lens (IOL)](/laser-eye-treatments/intra-ocular-lens/ "What are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs)?").

IOLs are an incredibly effective treatment option for cataracts. However, as everyone’s eyes are different, it is important to accurately determine which lenses are the best fit for you. At London Vision Clinic, we have access to the complete range of commercially available IOLs and the most up-to-date technology. This allows our surgeons to ensure a perfect fit for every patient.

*In the video below, Mr Glen Carp explains the approaches to treating cataracts.*

## Preventing Cataracts

While cataracts are now considered a natural part of the eyes’ ageing process, a number of factors have been found to increase the risk and acceleration of their development. Some of these risk factors we have already discussed (existing health conditions, steroid use, eye injury), but according to the National Eye Institute, smoking, drinking too much alcohol, and spending too much time in the sun may also increase your risk of developing cataracts.

**Cataracts can be effectively treated with the help of cataract surgery;** however, failure to act can lead to significant vision loss and even blindness. If you are concerned about your vision, it is important to speak to an eye care professional as soon as possible.

**If you have any questions concerning Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation, today.**

**Categories:** Cataract Surgery | Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** cataract surgery, Cataracts, eye conditions, eye diseases, eye health, Laser Eye Surgery, questions

---

### [At What Age Can I Expect to Need Reading Glasses?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/)

**Published:** February 27, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

As we get older, most of us will start to notice changes in ourselves. Whether it’s the changing colour of our hair, the number of wrinkles around our eyes, or the strength of our joints, we can all expect to experience several physical changes eventually. But what about changes to our vision? At what age can we expect to need reading glasses?

Unfortunately, deteriorating vision is a natural part of the body’s ageing process. Over the years, you may find yourself increasingly squinting and straining to read receipts and menus. But while those in denial may choose to put this ever-common occurrence down to poor lighting, [the correct medical term is presbyopia](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Symptoms and Treatments for Presbyopia (Reading Glasses)") – which fittingly translates loosely to “old eye”.

Presbyopia is caused by a loss of elasticity in [the eye’s lenses](/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") and a weakening of the muscles responsible for focusing. As a result, it becomes increasingly difficult to focus on objects close to us (including those pesky receipts and menus).

While the effects of these changes may be irritating, to say the least, it is important to remember that presbyopia is a normal part of the ageing process that most people will experience eventually. But that doesn’t mean that it can’t be treated…

## How Can I Manage Presbyopia?

There are several approaches to dealing with presbyopia. Some people will simply choose to ignore it and hope the side effects will resolve themselves over time. Of course, this isn’t a particularly helpful approach…

But the vast majority of people will ultimately turn to reading glasses. Having accepted that the gradual decline in their vision may well need addressing, it is time to take action. This might mean [buying a pair of cheap readers](/fed-up-of-cheap-reading-glasses/ "Cheap Reading Glasses: A Help or Hindrance?") from the supermarket or heading into your optician’s for an expert opinion.

But a growing number will go a step further. These people often take action to preserve what they have (and **in many cases, even turn back the years!**).

The onset of presbyopia and the speed of its progression can vary significantly from person to person. Presbyopia was once thought to be out of our control, even with the help of the latest refractive treatments.

But developments in Laser Eye Surgery turned this assumption on its head. Today, almost all of us have [the opportunity to potentially sustain high-quality vision](/does-laser-blended-vision-work-for-everyone/ "Does PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision Work For Everyone?") – even after presbyopia has set in!

## The question is, when will *you* experience presbyopia?

As stated above, the onset of presbyopia can vary significantly; however, **the signs typically start to become noticeable between the ages of 40 and 50**.

The earliest signs of presbyopia may include finding it difficult to distinguish objects and text in your near field of vision. This can cause you to [strain your eyes](/ways-to-avoid-eye-strain/ "London Vision Clinic’s Top Tips to Avoid Eye Strain") when reading books or computer screens which, in turn, can cause headaches. You may also notice that you have to increase the size of the text on [your phones, tablets, or computers](/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/ "What is Digital Eye Strain and How Does it Affect Us?").

The onset and severity of presbyopia can also be influenced by several factors. The overall health of your vision can play a particular role. For example, **having long-sightedness, a job that requires you to perform a lot of close-up tasks, or over-exposure to UV rays may all cause presbyopia to develop earlier**.

On the other hand, individuals with good vision who [take good care of their eyes](/essential-advice-following-national-eye-health-week/ "Essential Advice to Maintain Your Eye Health") may find that they do not experience presbyopia until relatively old age. Nonetheless, the effects of presbyopia will likely make themselves known eventually.

The time of onset and the exact symptoms may well vary, but once you start to see the signs, **it’s safe to say the effects will only worsen over time**. For many people, the solution to the age-related decline in vision is to invest in a pair (or three) of reading glasses. But as we mentioned earlier, there is another option.

## PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

First developed in 2005 by our very own founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") offers [an alternative option for managing presbyopia](/what-are-the-alternatives-in-improving-reading-vision-video/ "What are the Alternatives for Improving Reading Vision?"). Since first being introduced right here at London Vision Clinic, PRESBYOND® has liberated tens of thousands of people from the effects of presbyopia and the restrictions of their reading glasses.

This revolutionary Laser Eye Surgery technique involves correcting each eye in a slightly different way. While one eye is corrected mainly for distance vision, the other eye is corrected mostly for near vision. This results in a “blend zone” which allows your brain to process clear images across all fields of vision.

**If you’d like to learn more about PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. To find out if you could be suitable for treatment, Book a Consultation!**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses

**Tags:** ageing eyes, Glasses, Laser Blended Vision, Presbyopia, presbyopia treatment, questions, reading glasses

---

### [Digital Devices Are Great – But At What Cost To Our Eyes?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/digital-devices-are-great-but-at-what-cost-to-our-eyes/)

**Published:** February 24, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Like many lucky people I received an iPad for Christmas.

Regular readers of this blog will know that, although not quite falling into the “technologically challenged”category, I am still lagging a bit behind...

**Content:**

Modern life brings with it a lot of benefits – but there are also many stressors. Juggling work and play, family and friends can be a real chore at the best of times, and at the worst of times, various everyday occurrences and obligations can have a second-hand effect on our health.

Yes, many of us have to live with the stress and anxiety that comes with the working day, but what about the more physical side effects of working life?

Take Digital Eye Strain, for example. It is something that many of us will experience at some point – perhaps quite regularly. But what is it and how does it actually affect our eyes? And more than that what can we do to prevent it?

## A Stressor for Our Eyes

Our eyes take a lot of strain on any given day. From squinting under bright lights ([whether the sunshine](/summer-is-here-how-to-look-after-your-eyes/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Summer") or artificial lights) to taking [a battering from harsh winds](/look-after-your-eyes-this-winter/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Winter") (or air conditioners), we unwittingly put our eyes through regular ordeals which most of us don’t realise can cause them damage.

And that’s before we even get to our utter reliance on screens. Whether it’s scrolling through Instagram or your news app on the commute, staring at your monitor in the office or binge-watching the latest must-see series on Netflix at the end of a long day, it’s hard to imagine a day without our screens.

But this constant exposure to screens could actually be causing more damage than you think. Digital Eye Strain – sometimes called ‘computer vision syndrome’ (CVS) – is the most common computer-related repetitive strain injury. In fact, it is estimated that many of us are now at an increased risk of CVS – though, ironically, only around 1 in 5 of us have heard of the condition!

### What causes Digital Eye Strain?

As mentioned, Digital Eye Strain can occur due to an overuse of screen technology- but what about our screens *exactly* causes damage to our eyes?

Well, exposing our eyes to screens such as computers, televisions, smartphones, and tablets for prolonged periods of time means the eyes have to continuously refocus themselves in order to process graphics and text. As our eyes strain to keep up, we may develop a number of symptoms, including:

- Red and sore eyes
- Dry eyes
- Headaches
- Neck and back pain
- Fatigue

Staring at a screen can also cause a reduction in our blinking rate. Blinking is an important function which keeps our eyes hydrated, healthy and working at their best. As we reduce how much we blink, [our eyes soon begin to dry out](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") which can cause discomfort. The average person blinks around 18 times per minute, but when we are using a screen, this drops to just 9 times per minute!

Despite the extreme prevalence of Digital eye Strain, there are a number of things we can do to address it and reduce its effect on our eyes.

Perhaps the most important step in protecting ourselves against Digital Eye Strain is to become aware of it: as we mentioned earlier, it is currently estimated that only one-fifth of us are! When we know what is causing the discomfort and dryness in our eyes, it is that much easier to tackle it head-on. Now, let’s take a look at some easy things we can do to reduce our risk…

#### Blink more!

This might sound pretty straightforward, but it’s amazing how easy it is to forget to blink when we are staring intently at a screen. However, making a conscious effort to make sure you are blinking enough when working on that important work assignment (or playing Candy Crush) can be really effective.

**Tip:** Professor Reinstein favours the online tool Blinking Matters to help him out during the working day, which uses a webcam to measure your blink rate.

#### Invest in Artificial Tears

Yes, we said artificial tears – also known as lubricating eye drops. These drops can help to address dry eyes caused by Digital Eye Strain (or other conditions) immediately. They are a great option if you regularly experience dry eyes when at work and can also come in handy in other environments that may be linked to eye dryness, such as planes.

Dry eyes are also a [common side effect of Laser Eye Surgery](/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?"). Luckily, at London Vision Clinic, all our patients are provided with a supply of free lubricating eye drops to tackle this issue and improve their comfort [after Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery").

#### Give your eyes a break

Another easy, yet effective way, to reduce Digitial Eye Strain is to simply give your eyes a break every so often! The best way to do this is to follow the 20-20-20 rule. This involves breaking up your time spent looking at screens.

For example, every **20 minutes**, you should stop what you’re doing at your screen, and look at something at least **20 feet away** for at least **20 seconds**. This will allow the muscles in your eyes to relax after the time spent straining to register whatever it is that happens to be on your screen. It will also encourage a more natural blinking rate.

#### Rethink your set-up

All of the above can go a long way to managing Digital Eye Strain, but there are things you can do to prevent it from happening in the first place. One of the best courses of action is to optimise your workspace for a more comfortable experience.

You can start by **adjusting your screen brightness**. Having a screen that’s set too bright can contribute to the problem and further encourage dry eyes. Turn down the brightness to a level that feels comfortable – brighter isn’t always better!

Next, think about **adjusting the text size on your devices**. You might think [this will make you look old](/what-age-can-i-expect-to-need-reading-glasses/ "At what age can I expect to need reading glasses?") – but better that than being in pain or discomfort. This will reduce the need for your eyes to strain themselves trying to read small text. You might also consider putting your device in ‘Dark mode’. This inverts the colour (white text on a black background as opposed to black on white) which further reduces screen brightness!

Finally, many devices now allow you to **adjust the colour temperature of your screen**. This is usually called a ‘Blue Light filter’. Blue light — [short-wavelength visible light](/these-are-the-colours-your-eyes-cant-see/ "These are the Colours Your Eyes Can’t See") that sits just above invisible ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the spectrum — carries high amounts of energy and is associated with eyestrain, insomnia, and even permanent retina damage when the light is intense.

#### Consider an eye test

Ask any expert about dealing with digital eye strain and they’ll likely tell you to, before anything else, have a comprehensive eye exam. There is a chance that you have an underlying **refractive error that may be making you more susceptible to Digital Eye Strain**.

Errors such as long-sightedness and short-sightedness can cause your eyes to have a hard time focusing. Unsurprisingly, this can contribute to eye strain. Refractive correction aids, such as glasses, contact lenses, or solutions like [Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?") could help to address this.

**If you have any more questions about the health of your eyes or are thinking about Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice

**Tags:** digital eye strain, eye health, healthy eyes

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### [Eyes wide open: "Do I really have to be awake during Laser Eye Surgery?"](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eyes-wide-open-do-i-really-have-to-be-awake-during-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** February 19, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** A common - but unnecessary - concern about laser eye surgery is the idea that, by being awake during laser surgery, you are somehow at an increased risk of complications or experiencing pain. In fact, surveys have shown that this is one of the most common reasons that people decide against treatment

**Content:**

For most people, the idea of Laser Eye Surgery triggers a certain fear – probably owing to the name of the procedure itself. So when they are also told that they will be awake during the treatment, an outright panic is not uncommon.

In fact, surveys have shown that this is one of the most common reasons for people deciding against treatment – even before having an initial consultation.

While we understand this reaction (applying lasers to the eyes while you’re fully conscious does sound quite distressing), **the reality is nowhere near as scary as it sounds**.

The fact is most surgical procedures require anaesthetic, and other than a few numbing eye drops, Laser Eye Surgery is performed whilst [patients are fully conscious](/laser-eye-surgery-procedure-how-complex-is-the-treatment/ "Laser Eye Surgery procedure: How complex is the treatment?"). But Laser Eye Surgery is far from your typical surgical procedure.

Not only is the whole procedure over in just a matter of minutes, but the real game-changer is that, in expert hands, Laser Eye Surgery is virtually painless! What’s more, being awake during the procedure **does not in any way put you at risk** and you can’t mess up your treatment, no matter how hard you try.

## Opening your eyes to the reality of safe & pain-free Laser Eye Surgery

One of the first things our patients say after their procedure is complete (apart from the obvious “wow”) is that they can’t believe how easy and painless it all was.

Not only do we apply anaesthetic drops directly to the eyes to prevent any discomfort during your treatment, impressive developments and innovations mean that Laser Eye Surgery is largely a minimally-invasive procedure. This all means that **you should feel very little from beginning to end**.

What’s more, to put you even more at ease, your surgeon will **walk you through what they are doing at every stage of the procedure.** (Our patients also report that the complementary massage and chocolate biscuits go a long way toward helping them relax, too!)

The understandable fear of experiencing pain aside, many prospective patients also worry that they might do something that will somehow compromise the treatment. We’re regularly asked: “[What if I sneeze, cough, blink, or move?](/what-happens-if-i-move-my-eyes-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "What happens if I move my eyes during Laser Eye Surgery?")“

Again, we’re glad to report that this is not something you need to worry about! Leading clinics will only use the most up-to-date Laser Eye Surgery technology – including a system that **tracks the movement of your eyes at more than 4,000 images per second**.

This meticulous accuracy ensures that there is virtually **nothing you could do to put yourself at risk during the procedure** — even if you spontaneously started playing tennis.

## A Revolutionary Treatment

Laser Eye Surgery may instil the same anxiety and fear as any other surgical procedure at first glance, but in reality, it couldn’t be more different. The procedure has been revolutionised over decades of research and development, making Laser Eye Surgery the most commonly performed elective surgery in the world!

Despite the impressive statistics of safety and success in Laser Eye Surgery treatment, undergoing surgery is still a big decision.

**If you would like any more information to help with your decision, get in touch with our team of friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** awake during laser eye surgery, common complication in laser eye surgery, Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, laser eye surgery process, pain

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### [How Likely Am I To Be Suitable For Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** February 19, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you are interested in the potential of Laser Eye Surgery, one of the first questions you might ask yourself is: “Will I be suitable?”

This is also the first question we aim to answer for every patient that comes to us looking for a solution to their refractive error.

As you probably know, everybody’s eyes are different. The shape of the eyes themselves, the size of our pupils, and the curvature of the cornea all play a role in suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. Add age, health, and prescription into the mix and it can be hard to know whether you are eligible for treatment.

That’s where our consultations come in. During your appointment, we will conduct a number of tests designed to determine the extent and stability of your prescription, the general structure and health of your eyes and whether you have any eye or other health conditions that may affect your suitability.

Nonetheless, you will be pleased to know that, at London Vision Clinic, **we are able to treat around 98% of patients** who contact us. This is partly thanks to the world-renowned expertise of our surgeons and our access to state-of-the-art Laser Eye Surgery technology.

While a thorough consultation is required to accurately determine your suitability, there are a few rules of thumb. For example, you are more likely to be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery if:

## Your Prescription is Between -14.00D and +7.25D… and up to -6.00 cyl

These numbers should be used as a guide only, as there are exceptions to this rule. Even if your prescription falls well within this range, other factors relating to your ocular anatomy and visual quality can still affect your suitability.

On the other hand, if you have a higher prescription than this, it may still be worth booking a consultation as you may still be eligible. In some cases, a partial correction may be possible (significantly reducing your prescription), if a full correction is not.

As mentioned above, our surgeons are able to treat the vast majority of people who come to see us – even if they have been [turned away by other clinics](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"). This is possible due to our use of the most sophisticated measurement tools, such as the Artemis Insight 100, which was co-invented by our very own Professor Dan Reinstein. This incredibly accurate corneal scanner cannot be found at any other clinic in the UK and so, we are able to treat much higher prescriptions than the “norm”.

## You Are Over 18

People below the age of 18 are still experiencing physical changes and developments – including in their eyes. For this reason, we are unable to treat patients below this age as their prescription may not have stabilised. In order to be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, our patients must have had a stable prescription for at least one year before their treatment.

Unfortunately, this means that people under the age of 18 will have to stick to glasses or contact lenses for now. On the bright side, at least you will have plenty of time to decide whether Laser Eye Surgery is the right option for you!

At the other end of the age question is this: “Can I be too old for Laser Eye Surgery?” – the simple answer to this is: No!

There is no upper age limit for Laser Eye Surgery. In fact, at London Vision Clinic, not only can we treat older patients for long-sightedness, short-sightedness, and [astigmatism](/i-have-astigmatism-can-i-still-have-laser-eye-surgery/ "I Have Astigmatism, Can I Still Have Laser Eye Surgery?"), but we are also able to offer a pioneering treatment for presbyopia (ageing eyes) – PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

This means that our patients can confidently get rid of those pesky reading glasses at virtually any age! PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is a popular alternative to the much more risky and invasive option of going inside the eye and replacing the natural lens with a plastic one (this is called RLE – or [Refractive Lens Exchange](/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/ "Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?")).

## You Don’t Suffer from Certain Conditions

Certain conditions and eye disorders, such as uncontrolled diabetes and keratoconus can affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. Other health conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and high blood pressure, will need to be assessed on a case-by-case basis in order to understand how they may affect your suitability.

A number of other eye conditions may – depending on their severity – make you unsuitable for treatment. You can find more information on which [conditions may affect your suitability, here](/about-conditions-that-may-make-you-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "Conditions That May Make You Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery").

**The only way to be certain whether you’re suitable for Laser Eye Surgery is to have a consultation. Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation online today.**

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** am i suitable, Better Vision, eligibility, eye facts, eye health, Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery, suitability

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### [Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Winter](https://londonvisionclinic.com/look-after-your-eyes-this-winter/)

**Published:** February 8, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

At its best, Winter can be one of the most beautiful and exciting times of the year with its glistening frosts, snowy landscapes and festive celebrations. But the colder months also come with their pitfalls.

Shorter and darker days can affect our mood and motivation and freezing temperatures can cause our skin to become dry, red, and irritated – and that’s before mentioning the abundance of colds and sniffles that seem to run amock among everyone you know.

Winter can also have damaging effects on another important, yet often overlooked, thing – your eyes.

Whether it’s cold, blustery winds, the bright Winter sun, or blasts from the central heating, our eyes go through a lot in the cold season. In fact, your eyes are typically more vulnerable to outside stresses and damage during the colder months than at any other time of the year (though that isn’t to say that Summer doesn’t carry its problems, too). **\[Add link to new ‘Damaged Eyes in Summer’ blog\]**

If you also **have an eye condition, take certain medications, or wear contact lenses**, the struggle can be even more significant. It is therefore important to know what you can do to protect your eyes so that you can continue to enjoy clear, healthy vision for many years to come.

## 1. Shield them from the Winter sun

It can be easy to overlook the power of the sun in the Winter months, but the fact is, the rays from the sky can be more powerful at this time of year than at any other. As snow and ice gather, their reflective surface strengthens the sun’s rays, making them potentially more harmful.

Exposure to UV rays from all angles (as opposed to just above) can put your eyes at extra risk of [long-term damage](/a-guide-to-good-eye-health/ "A guide to good eye health"). While it is easy to think of sunglasses as a Summer accessory, they can be just as vital in the Winter months. Be sure to pack a pair of good-quality sunglasses or goggles that protect against both UVA and UVB rays.

This is particularly important if you are headed somewhere that you will be completely surrounded by snow – for example, a ski slope. Try to find eyewear that complies with “BS EN ISO 12312-1-2013” safety standards.

## 2. Prepare for glare while driving

Driving in the Winter can be daunting and, at its worst, outright terrifying for anyone – whether you have poor or outstanding vision. Darker days combined with slippery surfaces can create a dangerous environment for driving, but the formation of ice can also present another significant issue – glare.

Getting the sun in [your eyes while driving](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?") is a common occurrence. While in the warmer months, this tends to come from one direction, ground frost and snow can leave you in an assault from all angles. When ice forms, the low-lying sun bounces off the ground and other surfaces and reflects through your car windscreen and windows.

If you are driving in these conditions, make sure your windscreen is clean on both the inside and the outside. It is also a good idea to carry a pair of (non-darkened) sunglasses to help reduce the effects of glare.

## 3. Limit extra strain on your eyes

Lower light conditions during the Winter can put more strain on your eyes as you struggle to perform everyday tasks such as driving and reading. What’s more, as we spend more time in the house at this time of the year, we may find that we are staring at screens more than we usually do.

To limit any extra strain on your eyes, make sure you have suitable lighting around your home. For example, place reading lamps in places where you tend to perform more up-close tasks. It is also a good idea to try and limit – or at least monitor – your screen time. A great way to do this is with the 20:20:20 rule. Every 20 minutes, take at least a 20-second break and focus your vision on something at least 20 feet away.

## 3. Invest in a solution to dry eyes

[Having dry eyes](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery") can be a real pain at any time of the year, but things always seem to get worse during the Summer and Winter months. You can put a lot of this down to the increased use of artificial heating (or cooling) that we use during these times.

Cuddling up by the fire or the radiator can be a cosy escape from the harsh weather outside, but it may be contributing to the dryness you feel in your eyes. Regardless of the cause of your dry eyes, it is a good idea to invest in a solution that can prevent them from getting worse in the Winter.

If you are a contact lens wearer, then switching these out for your glasses could be a good option at times when your eyes are likely to be at an increased risk of drying out. If you are looking for a more long-term solution, [Laser Eye Surgery](/about-laser-eye-treatment-at-london-vision-clinic/ "Common Questions About Laser Eye Treatment at London Vision Clinic") could be the right option for you.

You can also consider buying some [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/) – known as “artificial tears”. These can help to keep your eyes hydrated and feeling healthy. Of course, if you have had Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic, you will receive your eye drops as part of [your recovery plan](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery").

**For more information about eye health, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – they will be happy to help! Alternatively, to learn more about what Laser Eye Surgery could do for you, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Travel | Visiting London for Eye Surgery

**Tags:** eye facts, eye health, tips, winter

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### [Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Summer](https://londonvisionclinic.com/summer-is-here-how-to-look-after-your-eyes/)

**Published:** February 8, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Who doesn’t love Summertime? Whether you’re lounging on a beach somewhere, hanging out with friends in the local beer garden, or sunbathing in the back garden, the sun has an incredible ability to lift our mood. But **it can also be a danger** – to our skin, our hydration levels, and our eyes.

Many of us put a lot of thought into looking good for the Summer. People start diets in preparation for bikini season, we splash out on new holiday clothes that – let’s face it – we probably don’t need, and we smother ourselves in sun cream to avoid the dreaded sunburn (hopefully).

But many of us forget about one of the most important assets we own (not to mention one of the most attractive) – our eyes.

They don’t call the eyes “the window to the soul” for nothing. They can give away our true feelings and our true age. And this is even more likely if we don’t do what is necessary to take care of them. And this is even more true in the harsh Summer and Winter months.

So, what can cause damage to our eyes in the Summer and what can we do to prevent this?

## 1. Shield them from the rays

Sunglasses have become one of everyone’s favourite Summer accessories. So much so that it can be easy to forget they actually perform a vital physical function. Good quality sunglasses can help to protect your eyes from harmful UV rays that are emitted from the sun. To make sure your eyes are well taken care of, **opt for a pair that offers 100 per cent [UVA *and* UVB protection](/choosing-sunglasses-that-really-do-protect-your-eyes/ "Choosing sunglasses that really do protect your eyes")**.

If you want to go the extra mile, pair your new sunglasses with a wide-brimmed hat. This will not only offer even more protection for the eyes themselves but also shield the delicate skin that surrounds them. Why wouldn’t you want that? Sun damage does cause wrinkles, after all!

## 2. Protect them in the pool

What would a Summer holiday be without the regular dip in the pool or the sea? We’re not suggesting you should forego these refreshing dips in favour of maintaining eye health, but there are things you can do to limit potential damage.

Swimming pools usually contain harsh chemicals (and God knows what else), that can be damaging to our eyes – especially if over-exposed. This can **leave your eyes feeling sore and itchy and can strip back the three layers of tear film** which helps to hydrate, clean, and [protect your eyes from bacteria](/about-eye-diseases-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "About Eye Diseases for Contact Lens Wearers").

Limit your eyes’ exposure to water by avoiding total submergence and splash battles. If you are really one for a breath-holding competition, however, a pair of swimming goggles will do the trick.

## 3. Prepare for dry environments

To many people, the Summer months mean jetting off to warmer – and drier – climes. Away from the unreliable British Summer, we enjoy chasing high temperatures and long, rain-free days. **But this can cause another problem for our poor eyes**.

In addition to your protective sunglasses, consider packing a bottle of ‘artificial tears’ or [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The 'Do’s and Don’t’s' of Eye Drops"). Not only will these **keep your eyes hydrated and comfortable in the hot sun**, but they will also prevent your eyes from drying out on the plane! **\[LINK TO NEW ‘When Can I Fly…’ article\]**

## 4. Drink plenty of water

This point is pretty straightforward – make sure to sip a few bottles of water in between the pina coladas! We are made up of around two-thirds water, making this one of the most important things we can do to maintain a healthy body and healthy eyes.

Our eyes require plenty of water in order to **maintain a healthy structure and lubrication function**. But the water we drink passes through most of the body before our eyes start seeing the benefits! [Most of us don’t drink enough water](/eye-health-staying-hydrated/ "Eye Health: The importance of staying hydrated") as it is, but in the hotter months, this becomes even more important. Be sure to **bring a bottle of water with you when heading out on a hot day**.

## 5. Be prepared for higher pollen levels

Hay fever. What a nightmare. Depending on the severity, this little irritation has the potential to completely ruin a Summer outing, with **runny noses, scratchy throats and itchy eyes**. This problem gets even worse if you are one of the unlucky ones who [rely on contact lenses](/arghh-hayfever-and-contact-lens-woes/ "Hayfever and Contact Lens Woes") in order to – you know – see.

Always be sure to **pack antihistamines and lubricating eye drops** when heading out on high pollen days! Opting for glasses instead of contact lenses may help to ease hay fever irritation. Yet, [ridding yourself of glasses and contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") for good could be a better option.

You may not be able to get rid of your pollen allergies altogether, but **Laser Eye Surgery could help you get rid of those irritating plastic lenses!**
**For more information about eye health, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – they will be happy to help! Alternatively, to learn more about what Laser Eye Surgery could do for you, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Travel | Visiting London for Eye Surgery

**Tags:** digital eye strain, dry eye, eye care, Eye Disease, eye facts, eye health, healthy eyes, healthy vision

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### [What are the Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** February 1, 2023
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Since the conception of Laser Eye Surgery almost four decades ago, countless developments and innovations have helped to make the procedure less invasive and more effective. Patients today experience shorter recovery times and are able to receive treatment for much higher prescriptions than in the past.

But those aren’t the only selling point of Laser Eye Surgery. Despite dealing with an incredibly complex organ – our eyes – the procedure is rarely associated with serious complications or side effects. In fact, in most cases, patients are able to return to their normal routine in just a day or two!

Nonetheless, as with any kind of surgery, it is important that every patient is fully aware of the potential side effects before making their final decision.

For people who have been wearing glasses or contact lenses for as long as they can remember – or those who have recently noticed a decline in their quality of vision due to presbyopia – the results of [Laser Eye Surgery can be joyous and overwhelming](/4-up-close-personal-accounts-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "4 Up close & personal accounts of Laser Eye Surgery"). But, like most experiences in life, it’s not all sunshine and rainbows. After having Laser Eye Surgery, some people will also experience side effects.

The good news is, such side effects are mild, temporary, and **perfectly natural responses that are part of the body’s own healing process.**

Below, we will walk you through three of the most common side effects of Laser Eye Surgery. Being aware of the potential side effects will help to ensure [your recovery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery") goes as smoothly as possible!

## The 3 Most Common Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery:

### Light Sensitivity

Immediately after the procedure, you will experience increased sensitivity to light. Once your procedure is complete, your surgeon will ask you to keep your eyes closed as much as possible. You will be given some time to recover in a  low-lit recovery room where you can sit back and relax.

Don’t worry – light sensitivity is completely normal and **usually settles within 12-24 hours.**

However, everyone’s eyes are different. This may mean that your eyes take longer or don’t take quite as long to settle after your treatment. For some patients, increased sensitivity to light may persist for up to a few weeks. For most patients though, light sensitivity is a minor side effect which some may not notice at all. It can largely be managed by simply wearing [a pair of sunglasses](/summer-is-here-how-to-look-after-your-eyes/ "Top Tips to Prevent Damage to Your Eyes in the Summer") on the day of the surgery itself!

### Halos and Starbursts

Another common side effect associated with Laser Eye Surgery is night glare. This may come in the appearance of ‘halos’ (rings around light sources) and/or starbursts (dispersed and star-like glare).

[Halos and starbursts](/what-causes-halos-after-lasik/ "What Causes Halos after LASIK") occur as a result of swelling in the eye after Laser Eye Surgery. This might sound a bit nasty but, again, this is a completely normal part of the body’s response to treatment. During the adjustment period following your procedure, you may notice halos and starbursts around light sources both at night and during the day.

Like most Laser Eye Surgery side effects, **the occurrence of night glare is usually short-lived**. The majority of patients will notice an improvement in just a couple of weeks, though in rare cases, it may persist for a few months.

### Dry Eyes

The vast majority of patients will experience dry eyes after Laser Eye Surgery treatment. That’s why, at London Vision Clinic, **we provide all our patients with lubricating eye drops** as part of their recovery plan. These “artificial tears” help to relieve any discomfort caused by dry eyes and help to accelerate recovery.

While eye dryness is usually mild, some people may be at an increased risk of experiencing persistent dry eyes after Laser Eye Surgery. Our screening process and [pre-operative assessments](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The importance of a rigorous screening program") help us to determine if this is the case. We are then able to account for this in your treatment plan, which will be discussed with you, in detail, before the procedure.

Your surgeon will also advise you on activities that you should avoid or reduce to minimise the severity of dry eyes. For example, for at least 24 hours after your treatment, you should [avoid alcohol](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery") and using screens (e.g., phones, television, tablets). Nonetheless, the majority of people are back to using their devices and able to celebrate with a glass of bubbly within a couple of days!

**If you have any questions or concerns about the side effects of Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with our friendly team of clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide

**Tags:** aftercare, dry eyes, halos, light sensitivity, questions, recovery, side effects, starbursts

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### [How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/)

**Published:** January 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

There are few things in the natural universe more complex than the eye. This vital organ may be small but it works using an abundance of processes and components – all of which must be running smoothly – to give us a clear image of the world around us. In this role, our eyes have become one of the greatest assets we have – an invaluable part of our bodies and lives. So, how does this incredible organ work? And what happens when [things aren’t working](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") quite as they should?

In this article, we’ll be answering these questions in more detail. We’ll touch upon the mechanisms of this incredible organ and take a closer look at the components that make up nature’s own camera.

## Your Eye is Like a Camera

You may have heard this comparison made before – and with good reason. In fact, the design of the first camera was based on our understanding of how the eye works. This concept still stands today, making the camera a perfect metaphor for our most valuable organs.

Our eyes measure, on average, less than 2.5 cm. Yet, despite their small size, they are – aside from the brain – the most complex organ in our bodies. Your eye consists of a number of vital components:

- The pupil: a self-adjusting opening in the front of the eye;
- A lens system: this includes a transparent covering (the cornea), which controls most of the eye’s focusing power, and a spherical lens inside the eye (behind the iris);
- The retina: a light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye that sends signals to the brain;
- Various muscles: these control the dilation and contraction of the pupil, the shape of the lens, and the movements of the eye.

Much like the different components of a camera, these elements all work in unison to send to your brain a representation of the world around you. But how does this actually work?

## The Process of Vision

Light plays an integral part in how we see things. It bounces off all the objects around us and this reflected light enters our eyes through the pupil. On its way, the cornea refracts this light in order to place it effectively on the retina – which can be compared to the film in a camera. The retina contains many sensory cells called [‘rods’ and ‘cones’](/these-are-the-colours-your-eyes-cant-see/ "These are the Colours Your Eyes Can't See") which change the photons of light into electrical signals.

- Nerves attached to the eye then transmit these electrical signals to the brain, where they are interpreted as an image.
- This might sound like magic, but in order for our brain to create a clear image of what we see, four crucial things must happen:
- The image must be ‘reduced’ to fit onto the retina;
- The scattered light must be effectively focused onto the surface of the retina;
- The image must curve to match the natural curve of the retina;
- The brain must interpret the image as vision.

A lot of work goes into meeting these four requirements. To achieve these steps, intraocular muscles must work to contract and relax the shape of the lens system to keep light correctly focused on the retina. These muscles are controlled by your nervous system. Sometimes, errors can occur that cause these muscles to work ineffectively. This can result in visual impairment, such as in presbyopia.

Most vision problems occur when the eye is unable to effectively focus images onto the retina.

Many [common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") – including long-sightedness (hyperopia), short-sightedness (myopia), ageing eyes (presbyopia), and astigmatism – are caused by an irregularly shaped cornea, the length of the eye, and/or the stretchiness, or ‘elasticity’, of the lens. Luckily, in the vast majority of cases, these errors can be corrected with the help of Laser Eye Surgery.

**If you are interested in learning more about how Laser Eye Surgery could treat your refractive error, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation online, today.**

\[guide\_form\]

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Better Vision, eye care, eye facts, eye health, Eye Problems, Laser Eye Surgery, questions

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### [Common Misconceptions about Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/common-misconceptions-about-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** January 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye surgery is now one of the most commonly performed elective procedures in the world, with millions of people now benefitting from the ongoing innovation of treatment. Yet, misinformation and misconceptions regarding this life-saving treatment persist.

We’re getting to the bottom of some of the most common misconceptions about Laser Eye Surgery and setting the record straight. So, let’s take a look…

#### ‘Complications in Laser Eye Surgery are common and serious’

While it is natural to be concerned when it comes to your eyes, Laser Eye Surgery is actually a much simpler and safer procedure than most people realise. Of course, no procedure is completely without risk and it is important to [be fully aware of any risks](/understanding-the-safety-and-risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "Understanding the Safety and Risks of Laser Eye Surgery") (no matter how small) when deciding to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery.

The good news is that, in the hands of an expert surgeon using the best technology, the chances of even a small compromise to vision is as low as 0.1% in most patients. The risk of complications may be higher in patients with higher prescriptions; however, in many cases, your surgeon will be able to correct the complication immediately or with a follow-up procedure.

#### ‘Laser Eye Surgery is Painful’

This is one of the most common misconceptions surrounding Laser Eye Surgery. But the truth is, the Laser Eye Surgery procedure itself is extremely quick and virtually pain-free.

Patients undergoing LASIK or [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") (which the majority of patients do) may experience a brief moment of pressure early on in the procedure and mild discomfort in the 24 hours following surgery. This is usually relieved with the help of [artificial tears](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"), which any good clinic will provide, free of charge.

#### ‘Laser Eye Surgery is only suitable for people with short-sightedness’

Laser Eye Surgery has been in a near-constant state of development almost since its conception in the late 1980s. As a result, there are many outdated assumptions about this treatment – one being that it is only suitable for patients with short-sightedness.

In reality, Laser Eye Surgery can effectively treat all four of the most [common causes of vision impairment](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"): short-sightedness (myopia), long-sightedness (hyperopia), astigmatism, and even presbyopia (see below).

#### ‘Laser Eye Surgery can’t treat the need for reading glasses’

As we age, the vast majority of us begin to notice a deterioration in our vision. This is known as presbyopia or “old eye”. Luckily, we have been successfully treating presbyopia for almost two decades with PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision – a form of LASIK procedure that involves correcting one eye to see mainly at close distance and the other eye mainly at long distance.

As you adjust to your new vision, your brain combines these two fields of vision, leaving you with a clear picture and removing your need for reading glasses in many situations. Studies have shown that over 97% of patients with presbyopia are suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision treatment.

#### ‘Laser Eye Surgery is only temporary’

Laser Eye Surgery works by removing corneal tissue to change the shape of the cornea. Once this has been done, the changes made are permanent. This means that corrections made to address your prescription will last, removing your need for external visual aids for the foreseeable future.

Studies have shown that changes after surgery tend to be small and develop very slowly. This means that, once you reach the age of 50, [your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Understanding Your Prescription") will only change by an average of half a dioptre every year. However, as our vision naturally changes as we get older, having Laser Eye Surgery for a refractive error will not prevent you from developing presbyopia as you get older.

#### ‘Laser Eye Surgery has a high risk of blindness’

As we mentioned above, the risk of serious complications as a result of Laser Eye Surgery is extremely low; [the risk of blindness](/can-i-go-blind-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Can I Go Blind After Laser Eye Surgery?") is practically non-existent.

Realistically, the risk of blindness at the hands of an experienced Laser Eye surgeon is almost too small to measure – potentially in the region of around 1 in 5 million. The majority of Laser Eye Surgery procedures are completed in a matter of minutes with no complications, whatsoever.

#### ‘You could end up with worse vision than you started with’

It is extremely unlikely that your vision without glasses after Laser Eye Surgery will be worse than your vision without glasses before the procedure (your uncorrected vision). In fact, the risk of this happening is negligible.

When it comes to your vision with glasses, or loss of corrected distance [visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity"), the chances of ending up with worse quality vision are, again, extremely low. The maximum visual clarity you achieve with glasses (or other aid) before surgery is known as your “corrected distance visual acuity” (CDVA). The chance of your CDVA being reduced by even a small amount is around 1 in 1,000 (0.1% per eye) for the vast majority of patients.

All potential risks regarding your particular treatment and prescription will be **thoroughly explained to you at your screening appointments.**
**In the meantime, if you would like to learn more about your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**
\[guide\_form\]

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide

**Tags:** common questions, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery clinic, misconceptions, PRESBYOND, Presbyopia, questions, risks, safety

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### [Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription](https://londonvisionclinic.com/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/)

**Published:** January 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you are new to wearing glasses, or perhaps your child has recently been told they need glasses, understanding prescriptions can be a challenge, to say the least. Seeing all those numbers and symbols for the first time can be overwhelming, so understanding what they actually mean can be extremely helpful.

So, let’s break down **what your prescription is, what it means, and how it is measured**.

### Measuring your Prescription

Accurately measuring your prescription is the most important factor to ensure you receive effective vision correction, whether that be with the help of [glasses or contact lenses, or with Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") treatment.

Optometrists measure [refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") – long-sightedness (hyperopia), short-sightedness (myopia), astigmatism, and presbyopia – in units called dioptres. These dioptre measurements are used to determine your prescription.

These units are used to measure the amount of refractive correction your eyes require in order [to see normally](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity"). For example, one dioptre is the equivalent of a lens that can focus on an object one metre away. Either a plus (+) or minus (-) sign before the value determines whether the patient is long- or short-sighted, respectively.

Therefore, **the more severe your refractive error, the higher your prescription.**

#### A typical prescription features three values – for example: -5.00 / -1.50 x 180.

The first value (-5.00) of your prescription identifies the extent of long- or short-sightedness. In this example, the patient is short-sighted, as indicated by the minus value.

The second value (-1.50) of your prescription identifies the degree of astigmatism. Again, this is written as either a plus or minus value (usually minus in the UK) and will vary depending on the severity of the disorder.

Finally, the third value (180) of your prescription indicates the axis of astigmatism. This value is a measurement of degrees as opposed to dioptres. An axis of 180 degrees, as in the example prescription, means the astigmatism is horizontal.

So, to sum up this example prescription, -5.00 / -1.50 x 180 indicates that this person would be moderately short-sighted, with a moderate degree of horizontal astigmatism.

In the video above, Mr Glenn Carp explains that the prescription is the extent of your refractive error. **Your prescription is unique to you.** It will determine the lenses in your glasses and contact lenses and, importantly, **your suitability for different types of Laser Eye Surgery.**
**To find out if you could be eligible for Laser Eye Surgery treatment, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

\[guide\_form\]

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** contact lenses, eligability, Glasses, Laser Eye Surgery, prescription, suitability, your eyes

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### [What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/)

**Published:** January 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) surgery is the most commonly performed type of [Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation](/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?"). The procedure involves implanting a small, thin lens **behind the iris and in front of the natural lens of the eye**.

Modern ICLs are extremely versatile and can treat almost every possible prescription. For example, in the UK the lens is available for short-sightedness from -0.50 to -18.00 D, long-sightedness from +0.50 D to +10.00 D and astigmatism up to 6.00 D. The lens also comes in various sizes to accommodate different eye sizes.

While earlier models of ICLs have been linked to an increased risk of cataract formation, modern models, including the EVO Visian ICL, have been designed to address this problem. ICLs now feature a tiny hole – known as the aquaport – in the centre of the lens which **allows for a better flow of aqueous and nutrients around the eye’s natural lens**. In turn, this reduces the risk of developing cataracts when compared to earlier iterations of the lenses.

The EVO Visian ICL is largely used for the treatment of myopia (short-sightedness). In contrast, these lenses are not used in patients with hyperopia (long-sightedness). Therefore, long-sighted patients may have to have a very short laser procedure a few days before lens implantation to create a hole in the iris for fluid to flow through. This procedure is very straightforward and only takes around one minute per eye.

**To date, over 1 million ICLs have now been implanted worldwide.**

## Eligibility for ICL Surgery

Before being approved for ICLs, patients will undergo [extensive examinations](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The importance of a rigorous screening program") – just like Laser Eye Surgery patients. This is particularly important as many candidates for ICLs have high short-sightedness due to an elongated eye. Conducting a thorough examination of the vitreous and retina through a dilated pupil is, therefore, essential.

Furthermore, it is also best practice to document the health of the peripheral retina with state-of-the-art wide-field imaging as certain retinal pathology can significantly affect the success rate of phakic intraocular surgery.

Finally, it may also be necessary for a retinal specialist to evaluate the stability and health of your retinas. In some cases, patients may require treatment for asymptomatic retinal holes or tears before being approved for ICL surgery.

## The ICL Procedure

Unlike Laser Eye Surgery, ICL surgery is usually performed on one eye at a time with 1-3 days between. **The procedure itself takes around 10 minutes** and will be followed by a final check, including an eye pressure and lens position review.

ICL patients typically use [lubricating eye drops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The Dos and Don'ts of Eye Drops") for 2-3 weeks following the procedure to alleviate any dryness or discomfort.

### After the procedure

Most patients will be able to return to normal activities the morning after their surgery; however, a number of restrictions will be recommended by your surgeon. For example, you should avoid rubbing your eyes, performing intense physical activity or swimming, and avoiding dusty or dirty environments. If the eye is stable at your one-week [follow-up appointment](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"), these restrictions will be lifted.

As with Laser Eye Surgery, **there may be a small prescription remaining following ICL surgery**. This remaining error tends to be very small and can often be addressed with [glasses and contact lenses or refractive surgery](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery") (assuming you have no corneal conditions which precluded you from laser treatment in the first place).

You may also experience **a small amount of glare and halos in the weeks and months immediately following the procedure**. In some cases, a mild eye drop can help to reduce the impact of these side effects. It is extremely rare to have an ICL removed for subjective reasons; however, as the procedure does not alter the natural state of the eye, **it is possible to have the lenses removed without your vision affecting your pre-corrected vision**.

## Risks and Complications of ICLs

The most common risks associated with ICL surgery are pupillary block, cataract formation, increased, and glaucoma. These occurrences are rare and most cases are associated with the use of incorrectly sized lenses.

ICLs come in four sizes. The suitable lens size is determined based on measurements taken during the comprehensive preoperative evaluation. Most providers use exterior measurements of the eye to estimate the dimensions on the inside of the eye. These measurements can then be used to select the right lens size.

However, this isn’t always an effective way to determine the internal measurements of the eye. In some cases, exterior measurements do not correlate sufficiently with the internal anatomy of the eye.

More accurate measurements can be collected using the latest technology – in this case, the Artemis Insight 1000 VHF digital ultrasound scanner. This **technology allows surgeons to directly measure the area inside the eye** where the lens will be sitting, making for more accurate sizing.

*In the video above, Professor Dan Reinstein explains the risks associated with implantable collamer lens surgery.*

If you are considering ICLs, you should ensure that your provider uses the latest technology and methods to minimise the chance of complications after your surgery or the need for an ICL exchange surgery.

**For more information regarding all of your treatment options and suitability for Laser Eye Surgery, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**
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**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction

**Tags:** alternative treatments, hyperopia, ICL surgery, ICLs, implantable collamer lens, Laser Eye Surgery, myopia, Refractive Surgery

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### [Alternative Treatments: What is Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/alternative-treatments-what-is-clear-lens-exchange-cle/)

**Published:** January 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Clear Lens Exchange (CLE) – also known as Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE) – is another alternative to [Laser Eye Surgery](/myths-and-questions-about-laser-eye-surgery-explained/ "Myths and Questions About Laser Eye Surgery – Explained"). The basis of the procedure is exactly the same as that of cataract surgery, except it is performed when no cataracts are present.

**Like [Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL)](/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?") surgery, CLE can be used to correct almost any prescription.**

However, unlike ICLs, CLE removes the internal crystalline lens and replaces it with a synthetic lens that has been designed to correct the specific prescription of the patient. This synthetic lens is placed inside the capsular bag that contains the eyes’ natural lens. In contrast, ICLs are placed in front of the natural lens.

The fixed focus of the synthetic lenses used in CLE means that **the eye’s natural ability to focus is removed**. For this reason, CLE is usually used in presbyopia patients who have little short focus reserves. For younger patients (usually under the age of 65), ICLs are preferred.

[Clear Lens Exchange](/laser-eye-surgery-vs-clear-lens-exchange-iols/ "Laser Eye Surgery vs Clear Lens Exchange (IOLs)") may also be an option for presbyopia patients who are unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery and whose eyes will not accommodate ICLs.

### Common Misconceptions about CLE

**There are several inaccuracies in the information often provided to patients with regard to CLE.** For example, many patients are under the impression that CLE surgery will provide them with permanently corrected vision. While it is true that the change in refraction caused by CLE is permanent, **this claim can be a little misleading**.

Our corneas continue to change continuously from the age of around 40. As we age, this process affects prescriptions for around a third of all people – usually through changing the [astigmatism](/i-have-astigmatism-can-i-still-have-laser-eye-surgery/ "I Have Astigmatism, Can I Still Have Laser Eye Surgery?") of our eyes. It is possible for the natural changes in the cornea to affect the refraction of CLE.

Another advantage is that CLE will **remove the need for future cataract surgery**. Clear Lens Exchange removes the eyes’ natural lenses and replaces them with artificial ones. In contrast, [Laser Eye Surgery reshapes the cornea](/as-seen-on-ted/ "Laser Eye Surgery Explained: As Seen on TED"), leaving the natural lens in place; therefore, cataract surgery may still be required in the future.

This sounds great, however, when you weigh up the risk of developing visually significant cataracts following Laser Eye Surgery with the higher risks associated with intraocular surgery, things get a little more complicated.

It is estimated that only around 30% of people in the UK develop visually significant cataracts that require surgery. Of course, this risk is eradicated in patients who undergo CLE. However, **intraocular surgeries like CLE carry a more significant risk** of complications due to their more invasive nature – particularly in patients under the age of 60.

**This point is often overlooked or minimised.**

### Potential Side Effects

The technology used in IOL procedures has been consistently evolving to provide patients with the best level of care. However, even the most up-to-date IOL technology has its limitations. Patients who undergo IOL surgery can **expect to experience glare, halos, and decreased contrast sensitivity**, to name a few.

Nonetheless, as technology continues to advance, it is likely that many of these side effects will be addressed, leaving patients with a more natural range of vision.

### Is Lens Surgery Right for You?

Before making a final decision about any form of [intraocular lens surgery](/laser-eye-treatments/intra-ocular-lens/ "What exactly are intraocular lenses?") (including CLE), it is important to understand if, and to what extent, natural lens changes are taking place in your eyes.

As we age, a “yellowing” of the natural crystalline lens becomes more common – **this can begin as early as 40**. Normal changes like this are often referred to as “early cataracts” or “dysfunctional lens syndrome”; however, they are often a natural part of the ageing process.

It is, therefore, important to get an [expert opinion](/does-it-really-take-10000-operations-to-be-an-expert/ "Does it really take 10,000 operations to be an expert?") before making any decisions regarding refractive surgery. Using a microscope, refractive surgeons and clinicians can get a clearer picture of the crystalline lens to help them assess the changes more closely.

As part of a normal lens evaluation, a number of instruments should be used to help quantify the changes. These include the HDA Optical Scatter Index (OSI), Oculus C-QUANT, and Tracey iTrace.

Clear Lens Exchange can offer an effective alternative to patients who are not suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. However, it is important that all other options are discussed with you thoroughly to ensure you are aware of treatments that may be more suited.

As stated in The Royal College of Ophthalmology Guidelines, **all alternative interventions need to be discussed that could meet the vision correction needs with less risk**, including from other practitioners.

**For more information on Laser Eye Surgery, Clear Lens Exchange, and alternative treatments, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. To find out if you could be suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation today.**

\[guide\_form\]

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** alternative treatments, clear lens exchange, intraocular lens, Laser Eye Surgery, Refractive Surgery

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### [Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity](https://londonvisionclinic.com/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/)

**Published:** January 31, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When it comes to understanding your vision, a lot of terms get batted around. One of these terms is “visual acuity”. If you are interested in Laser Eye Surgery treatment, the chances are you will hear this *a lot*. So, it’s important to understand what is actually being discussed when we talk about your visual acuity. Let us talk you through it…

In short, visual acuity simply refers to the standard measure of a person’s ability to see clearly. For example, when your optometrist measures your visual acuity, they are testing your central vision – that is, your ability to distinguish objects and details from a certain distance.

Another common term we hear when we discuss sight is [“20/20 vision”.](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/ "What Is 20/20 or 6/6 Normal Vision?") People commonly refer to this to mean they have “good” vision. And they would be right. Having 20/20 vision means that you can see clearly from 20 feet what a person with normal vision can see at 20 feet. Essentially, it is the average standard of vision.

**But it is possible to have above-average vision – that is, better than 20/20.**

## Measuring Visual Acuity

The most common visual test is one that most people are familiar with – the Snellen Chart (pictured above). This chart is placed at a standard distance (20 feet, or 6 metres). The patient is then asked to read the letters on the chart. The letters on the chart get smaller line-by-line from the top to the bottom.

Towards the bottom of the chart is the ‘20/20’ line – this line features the smallest letters that a person with normal visual acuity is able to read clearly at a distance of 20 feet. Therefore, being able to read this line means you have 20/20 vision or “normal” visual acuity.

If you have a lower standard of vision, you will not be able to clearly distinguish the letters on the 20/20 line. As such, you would receive a different visual acuity measurement. For example, three lines above the 20/20 line is the 20/40 line. The letters on this line are twice as large as those on the 20/20 line. If you cannot read beyond this line, this indicates that you can see at 20 feet what a person with normal visual acuity can see at a distance of 40 feet. To put it simply, you have 20/40 vision.

However, there are also lines beyond the 20/20 line. Some patients with stronger vision may be able to read letters on the 20/16 line. You may have guessed by now that this means they can read at a distance of 20 feet, which people with normal visual acuity would need to approach at a distance of 16 feet.

### Measuring Visual Acuity with Visual Aids

Importantly, visual acuity tests don’t only measure a person’s uncorrected vision (without the aid of glasses or contact lenses). They also measure their best-corrected vision – the best vision they are able to achieve with visual aids.

This is important because, while some people may not even be able to read the largest letter ‘E’ on the first line of the eye chart without glasses, they may be able to read up to the 20/20 – and even the 20/16 – line when [wearing glasses or contact lenses](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery").

In fact, when visual acuity is mentioned, this usually refers to the patient’s best-corrected vision. The legal driving standard in the UK, for example, is 20/40; however, this accounts for the use of glasses or other visual aids. Therefore, if a person can see at 20/40 or better with glasses, they are [legally allowed to drive](/when-can-i-drive-after-laser-eye-treatment/ "When Can I Drive After Laser Eye Surgery Treatment?"), regardless of their visual acuity without glasses.

The key aim of Laser Eye Surgery is to get a patient’s vision up to the same visual acuity without glasses or contact lenses as their best-corrected visual acuity (your vision with glasses or contact lenses) before surgery. In some cases, patients can achieve even better vision than this.

Laser Eye Surgery can successfully treat a wide range of prescriptions, including for hyperopia (long-sightedness), myopia (short-sightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia.

**To find out how Laser Eye Surgery could improve your vision, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – they’re always happy to help! Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

\[guide\_form\]

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** common questions, questions, visual acuity, your eyes

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### [Corneal Erosion: The Treatment and Symptoms](https://londonvisionclinic.com/corneal-erosion-the-treatment-and-symptoms/)

**Published:** January 29, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Ever woken up in the morning and felt as though your eyes were not only dry, but also light sensitive, sore or worse, painful? Did you feel like they were constantly tearing? Did your eyes feel like you had sand or grit in them? Now think - have you ever suffered from headaches or blurred vision during this discomfort? If you answered yes to more than two of these questions, then you may have experienced a corneal erosion.

**Content:**

Many of us have experienced times when our eyes felt [drier than usual](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Quick Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery"), more sensitive to light, or just generally sore and painful. These can often be just passing symptoms of simple stressors such as air conditioning, screen fatigue or getting dust in your eyes.

However, if these symptoms are occurring more regularly or, if you are always experiencing other symptoms such as constant tearing or headaches and blurred vision, this could be a sign of **corneal erosion.**

## What is Corneal Erosion?

Corneal erosion occurs when the layer of cells on the surface of the cornea (the dome-shaped surface of the eye) loosens from the layer underneath. This can cause pain and discomfort in addition to affecting your quality of vision.

It can often occur when you first wake up in the morning, as a result of your eyes drying out while you sleep. This can cause the eyelid to become stuck to the cornea, causing the surface layer of cells (the epithelium) to be peeled off when you open your eyes.

## The Symptoms of Corneal Erosion

The cornea covers and protects the front of our eyes, so when the surface layer of this vital component wears away, it can cause irritation and other symptoms. In many cases, this occurs spontaneously, and it is often regarded as one of the most common and neglected ocular disorders.

One of the reasons that corneal erosion is often overlooked is that **its symptoms are similar to those of corneal abrasion.** Like corneal erosion, corneal abrasion can also cause pain and irritation, redness, sensitivity to light, eye-watering and blurred vision.

However, while corneal abrasion is caused by [scratches, scrapes, or cuts on the eye](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-and-other-suitability-questions/), corneal erosion is caused by a loose attachment of the epithelium to the tissue underneath.

## Treating Corneal Erosions

While corneal erosion is often overlooked, treatment is often straightforward, varying from the application of **lubricating drops, topical ointments, or a therapeutic contact lens (TCL)** which can reduce pain and encourage healing. However, in cases where corneal erosions have occurred repeatedly (recurrent corneal erosion), minor surgery of the corneal surface may be necessary.

Recurrent corneal erosion (RCE) occurs when the corneal epithelium is not properly anchored to the [underlying layers of the cornea](/laser-eye-surgery-procedure-how-complex-is-the-treatment/ "Laser Eye Surgery procedure: How complex is the treatment?"). Further treatments that may be required include:

- Performance of a procedure called anterior stromal puncture. This involves making tiny holes on the surface of the cornea to promote stronger attachments between the top layer of corneal cells and the layer of the cornea underneath;
- Gentle removal of the damaged epithelium (the outermost layer of the cornea);
- Removal of a small layer of corneal cells using a laser.

## Laser Eye Surgery: A Solution to Corneal Erosions

Thanks to its minimally-invasive nature and long-term efficacy, Laser Eye Surgery is increasingly considered **a far more attractive option for treating recurrent corneal erosion** in addition to those outlined above.

Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) is a type of laser surgery that selectively removes cells on the surface layer of the cornea. PTK can sometimes be used with [photorefractive keratectomy (PRK)](/blog/lasek-prk/ "LASEK/PRK") treatment to also treat any scarring and to correct a refractive error, such as short-sightedness (myopia) or long-sightedness (hyperopia).

At the London Vision Clinic, **we do not primarily provide treatment for RCE.** However, we are able to provide appropriate advice regarding treatment for patients who show symptoms of RCE during our [rigorous screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous screening Process").

**To find out more about how Laser Eye Surgery can help to treat corneal erosions and find out if you may be a suitable candidate for treatment, get in touch with our team. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** abrasion, complications, corneal erosion, Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery risks, questions, suitability

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### [2022 Unwrapped at London Vision Clinic: A Year in News](https://londonvisionclinic.com/2022-unwrapped-at-london-vision-clinic-a-year-in-news/)

**Published:** December 22, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

As we come to the end of another year and prepare to launch into 2023, we want to thank our wonderful patients and readership for their ongoing support and trust in allowing us to give the gift of better vision.

At London Vision Clinic, we strive to offer more than the best Laser Eye Surgery treatment in the world. We work hard to deliver the highest-quality information and resources to support and inform our patients and readers before, during, and after treatment.

To this end, we have spent years developing our website into **a hub for important information regarding Laser Eye Surgery** – and 2022 was no different.

This year, we published 120 articles and are proud to have welcomed over 600,000 readers who spent a total of 16,000 hours benefiting from our news section – that’s almost 100 weeks of solid reading!

To celebrate this accomplishment, we have decided to gather our Top 30 most popular articles of 2022 in one place.

## Our Top 30 Articles in 2022

- **[Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/) (Updated for 2023)**
- [**8 Things You Can’t Do When Wearing Contact Lenses**](/8-things-you-cant-do-wearing-contact-lens/)
- [**What is a Prescription \[VIDEO\]**](/what-is-a-prescription-video/)
- [**Guide to Contact Lens, Glasses, and Laser Eye Surgery**](/guide-to-contact-lens-vs-glasses-vs-laser-eye-surgery/)
- **Can My Sight Get Worse after Laser Eye Surgery? \[VIDEO\]**
- [**Guide to Alcohol and Laser Eye Surgery**](/guide-to-alcohol-and-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [**Is LASIK recommended after 50?**](/is-lasik-recommended-after-50/)
- [**Is it safe to dye your hair before or after having Laser Eye Surgery?**](/is-it-safe-to-dye-your-hair-before-or-after-having-laser-eye-surgery/)
- **How Long after Laser Eye Surgery can I Watch TV?**
- [**What is 20/20, or 6/6, Vision? \[VIDEO\]**](/what-is-2020-or-66-vision-video/)
- **London Vision Clinic – Our Guides**
- [**At What Prescription Do You Become Legally Blind?**](/at-what-prescription-do-you-become-legally-blind/)
- [**Scar Tissue and Laser Eye Surgery**](/scar-tissue-and-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [**Is there a prescription limit for Laser Eye Surgery?**](/is-there-a-prescription-limit-for-laser-eye-surgery/)
- **How Our Laser Eye Surgery is Different**
- [**Corneal Erosion: The Treatment and Symptoms**](/corneal-erosion-the-treatment-and-symptoms/)
- **Practical Tips for Naturally Brighter and Whiter Eyes**
- [**Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Prisms?**](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-prism/)
- **[Do I Have to Stop Any Medications Prior to Laser Eye Surgery?](/do-i-have-to-stop-any-medication-prior-to-laser-eye-surgery/)**
- [**Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have Macular Degeneration?**](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-macular-degeneration/)
- [**Can I Go Blind after Laser Eye Surgery?**](/can-i-go-blind-after-laser-eye-surgery/)
- **[What is the Minimum Prescription for Laser Eye Surgery?](/what-is-the-minimum-prescription-for-laser-eye-surgery/)**
- **[Guide to Dry Eyes and Laser Eye Surgery](/guide-to-dry-eyes-and-laser-eye-surgery/)**
- **The Dos and Don’ts of Wearing Makeup Before and After Laser Eye Surgery**
- [**These are the Colours Your Eyes Can’t See**](/these-are-the-colours-your-eyes-cant-see/)
- [**How to Test Your Vision at Home**](/how-to-test-your-vision-at-home/)
- [**Post-LASIK patients risk of halos and starbursts around bright lights at night**](/post-lasik-patients-risk-of-halos-and-starbursts-around-bright-lights-at-night/)
- **Refractive Surgery Outcomes: Standard Graphs for Reporting Refractive Surgery**
- [**ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery**](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [**What Causes Halos After LASIK?**](/what-causes-halos-after-lasik/)
- [**Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I Have High Blood Pressure? \[VIDEO\]**](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-high-blood-pressure-video/)

Once again, we would like to say a huge thank you to all our patients and readers. Keep your eyes peeled for more valuable articles and resources published in the New Year and throughout 2023.

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage

**Tags:** Guides, intralasik, Laser Eye Surgery, LASIK, news, PRK, questions, Refractive Surgery, relex smile

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### [Myths and Questions About Laser Eye Surgery - Explained](https://londonvisionclinic.com/myths-and-questions-about-laser-eye-surgery-explained/)

**Published:** November 3, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, most people start the process with a huge number of questions and concerns – many of which are unfortunately fuelled by long-standing myths. These myths often lead to misinformation and needless worry and anxiety. Here at London Vision Clinic, we want to debunk these myths and give you all the *right* information you need to make an informed decision about your treatment.

so, let’s start by debunking some common myths and misconceptions about Laser Eye Surgery. From there, we’re sure we will be able to swiftly answer any remaining questions you have and, hopefully, put those concerns to bed once and for all!

## Common Myths of Laser Eye Surgery

#### You can’t close your eyes during surgery

Many of our patients come to us with concerns that they will have to keep their eyes open throughout the entire Laser Eye Surgery procedure. Some also worry about the potential consequences of closing their eyes, sneezing, or even falling out of their chair. But, don’t worry!

You can blink as much as you like throughout your Laser Eye Surgery procedure – or at least, as much as makes you comfortable! At London Vision Clinic, we use the highest standard of technology – including [cutting-edge eye-tracking technology](/what-happens-if-i-move-my-eyes-during-laser-eye-surgery/ "What happens if I move my eyes during Laser Eye Surgery?"). This tech takes 500-1000 photographs of your eye every second, allowing our lasers to quickly adjust to any movement. The result? You can blink, cough, sneeze – and anything else you can think of – as much as you need to!

#### Laser Eye Surgery is painful

Understandably, this is one of the biggest worries of patients heading into Laser Eye Surgery. Luckily, this myth is easily debunked. The truth is, Laser Eye Surgery is completely pain-free. In fact, many of our patients hardly feel a thing!

Thanks to the incredible advancement of Laser Eye Surgery technology in recent years, vision improvement procedures are now less invasive than ever before. This brings us to another misconception about the laser used in vision correction procedures, namely, that it is hot. While we might all have vague memories of Bond villains using evil-looking lasers as weapons, you can rest assured that the ones used in Laser Eye Surgery are nothing like that. In reality, the lasers used in Laser Eye Surgery are *cold*. So, no need to worry about getting burnt!

#### There is a high risk of going blind

Another major worry you might have when considering Laser Eye Surgery is the risk of blindness. This is completely understandable. Our eyesight is one of the most precious things we have – and that’s why we take such good care of it here at London Vision Clinic.

Our [Harley Street clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street") is home to some of the most experienced Laser Eye surgeons in the world, using the best technology available. While there is technically an exceedingly small risk of blindness with Laser Eye Surgery, this is lower than the risk of blindness caused by wearing monthly contact lenses for one year.

Today, the chances of something going noticeably wrong as a result of Laser Eye Surgery are down to around **1 in 1,000**. Furthermore, our expert surgeons are usually able to correct these errors right away. In fact, the risk of encountering an error that **the surgeon may not be able to effectively resolve straight away** falls to **1 in 30,000**!

#### Laser Eye Surgery can’t treat high prescriptions

A commonly circulated myth is that people with a high prescription are not suitable for Laser Eye Surgery. While this may have been true at one time, [developments in technology](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") and understanding now mean that the vast majority of patients are suitable for treatment. This is particularly true at London Vision Clinic, where **98% of the people we see can discover improved vision** – even those with very high prescriptions!

#### The results of Laser Eye Surgery aren’t permanent

Laser Eye Surgery [creates a fundamental structural change](/laser-eye-surgery-procedure-how-complex-is-the-treatment/ "How Complex is the Treatment?") in your eye. This means that, not only will you see an immediate improvement in your vision; but this improvement will be permanent. The procedure involves removing corneal tissue to reshape the eye. Once this tissue has been removed, it is gone forever! As a result, you could enjoy clear vision for years to come.

But, that isn’t to say your vision will always be perfect. Changes to our vision as we age – known as presbyopia – can leave many of us in need of reading glasses. There is, however, a solution. Discover the potential of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, a revolutionary procedure that allows you to enjoy youthful eyes for many more years, if not forever.

## Still have some questions?

By this point, we hope we have debunked most of the myths surrounding Laser Eye Surgery and gone a long way toward putting your mind at ease. If you still have some niggling questions regarding your treatment, take a look at some of our frequently asked questions below:

#### How long does treatment take?

One of the most impressive things about Laser Eye Surgery is the speed of the procedure. In the majority of cases, our surgeons are able to complete your treatment in just a matter of minutes!

#### How long will it take for my eyes to heal?

[Your recovery time](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care") will depend on a number of things, including the health of your eyes and the type of treatment you have had. For example, most patients who have had ReLEx SMILE are able to head back to work the very next day! In the cases of LASIK and LASEK, recovery times tend to be a little longer; however, many patients are experiencing near-optimum results in a matter of days.

#### Are there any long-term side effects?

While many patients experience mild side effects in the days and weeks following their treatment (including glare, blurriness and discomfort) they are generally short-lived. In fact, with nearly 30 years of regular practice all over the world, a significant body of knowledge has accumulated and **no long-term side effects have ever been reported.**

#### Can I have both eyes treated on the same day?

As we mentioned earlier, Laser Eye Surgery treatment can be completed in just a matter of minutes. The speed of Laser Eye Surgery is partly due to the fact that both eyes can be effectively treated on the same day, during the same procedure. In fact, it is generally advised that you **have both eyes treated on the same day**. This cuts down on recovery time and means you only need to disrupt your schedule once!

#### Am I too old/young for Laser Eye Surgery?

While the majority of patients that come to us at London Vision Clinic are eligible for Laser Eye Surgery, it is true that your age can impact your suitability for treatment. This is most commonly due to having an unstable prescription. For example, our vision doesn’t tend to stabilise completely until we are older than 18. This can vary from person to person and will be determined during the consultation process.

#### How much does Laser Eye Surgery cost?

One of the most pressing concerns for people considering Laser Eye Surgery is the immediate cost. We maintain that your vision is not the place to cut corners. Furthermore, it is important to look at the cost of Laser Eye Surgery in relative terms; that is, the value of clear vision, as well as permanently ridding yourself of the cost of glasses and contact lenses.

Nonetheless, Laser Eye Surgery can be a significant expense. That’s why we offer flexible payment plans, making vision correction an option for more people than ever.

**Have any burning questions about Laser Eye Surgery that we have missed? Get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or Book a Consultation today.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** FAQs, guide, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery guide, laser eye surgery myths, questions, risks, side effects

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### [About Laser Eye Treatment At London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-laser-eye-treatment-at-london-vision-clinic/)

**Published:** September 27, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

**When toying with the idea of having Laser Eye Surgery, there will likely be a huge number of questions and concerns whizzing around your head. This is only natural – I mean, we all want to know as much as we can when it comes the to the health and safety of our eyes.**

That’s why we’ve put together this guide: to answer all of the most common questions about Laser Eye Surgery in one place so that you can spend less time worrying and more time seeing clearly. So, let’s answer your questions!

### Does Laser Eye Surgery hurt?

This is probably the first and most urgent question that will pop up when considering Laser Eye Surgery. Luckily, it is an easy one to answer: **the procedure itself is virtually pain-free**. As Laser Eye Surgery has developed, in many cases, [the procedure has become less invasive](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery").

With LASIK treatment, while you may experience a pressure sensation when the surgeon creates a flap in the cornea, most patients feel no pain. Nonetheless, you should expect to experience some slight discomfort and irritation for up to 24 hours following the procedure. Irritation may last for longer (up to a week) following [PRK/LASEK treatment](/lasek-prk/); however, during the healing phase, we provide pain relief medication and eye drops to reduce discomfort as much as possible.

[Learn more about what to expect from Professor Dan Reinstein.](/2012/03/does-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/ "'Does Laser Eye Surgery Hurt?' - Prof Dan Reinstein")

### How long does laser eye treatment take?

One of the beauties of Laser Eye Surgery is just how little time it takes. In most cases, the operation is complete in just a matter of minutes, with the laser itself only active for a few seconds. Preparation for surgery on the day typically takes between 30 minutes to an hour. You should also plan for time in the recovery room immediately following your procedure.

Watch this video to learn more relating to this question.

### How long is the waiting list to have Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic?

The waiting times to have Laser Eye Surgery here at London Vision Clinic can vary significantly depending on the time of year. Typically, you should expect to wait between 1 and 6 weeks, though the best way to find out the current waiting time is to contact one of our friendly Patient Care Coordinators.

### Where do you perform the treatment?

Our clinic is located on the world-famous Harley Street in London, UK – this is where all of our Laser Eye Surgery treatments are performed. Harley Street has become known as the leading [global hub of Laser Eye Surgery](/2014/12/why-londons-harley-street-is-the-centre-of-the-laser-eye-surgery-world/ "Why London’s Harley Street Is The Centre Of The Laser Eye Surgery World"). It is also conveniently situated within easy reach of the London Underground, major bus routes and international airports.

### What kind of laser is used for the procedure?

At London Vision Clinic, we have access to world-class Laser Eye Surgery technology – including the Carl Zeiss VisuMax laser. This laser is the latest and most accurate in the industry, providing clear advantages and benefits to our patients.

The ins and outs of laser technology can get a little complex, but there are a few things you should know when deciding on any treatment. The most important thing to know is that a high-quality laser can make a huge difference – but, finding a good Laser Eye surgeon with the experience and expertise in using that laser is just as critical to a successful treatment.

Four areas will determine the type of laser used for your treatment. These are:

- **Spot size**
- **Eye tracking**
- **Treatment time**
- **Safety tests**

[Learn more about the different lasers used in Laser Eye Surgery in this video.](/2012/04/what-kind-of-laser-do-you-use-in-the-laser-eye-treatment/ "What Kind Of Laser Do You Use In The Laser Eye Treatment?")

But what do these really mean? Let’s find out.

#### What is ‘spot size’?

The beams of different lasers come in different shapes and sizes. The point where the laser touches the eye is known as the “spot”. The smaller the spot, the more focused the laser – meaning that the beam has a higher intensity that moves around the eye at a faster rate. A smaller ‘spot’ helps to ensure that only the required tissue is removed, making for more precise treatment.

The Carl Zeiss Meditec VisuMax laser is more precise and energy-efficient than any other system. Its incredible precision means that it is the only laser suitable for keyhole Laser Eye Surgery: [ReLEx SMILE](/why-is-smile-such-a-good-option/ "Why is SMILE such a good option?").

At 0.7mm, the MEL 90 has the smallest beam available. This creates a high-intensity beam that moves at a rapid rate, making for the most precise results.

[Click here to watch a video relating to this FAQ.](/2012/04/what-is-spot-size/ "What is 'Spot Size'? [VIDEO]")

#### What is ‘eye tracking’?

There is nothing that can help it – it’s a given: your eye is going to move during surgery. Luckily, eye-tracking technology ensures that this movement doesn’t interrupt your treatment.

Perhaps the most important consideration when performing Laser Eye Surgery is that the laser delivers its beam in exactly the right place. We achieve this with the help of various methods, including video infra-red, 3D, and LADAR technology – all of which detect the position of your eye.

Most eye trackers can operate with a minor delay – less than ten milliseconds (that’s one-hundredth of a second!).

[In this short video](/what-is-eye-tracking/ "What is 'Eye Tracking'? [VIDEO]"), Prof Reinstein explains eye tracking in more detail.

#### What is the importance of treatment time?

As we mentioned before, Laser Eye Surgery treatment itself is usually a painless procedure. While inflammation and other processes that occur during your treatment may cause discomfort, in general, the faster the laser treats your eye, the more comfortable you will be.

Furthermore, there is growing evidence that suggests faster treatment also means a swifter and smoother recovery.

Mr Glenn Carp explains more in this short video on the importance of treatment time.

#### What is the importance of safety testing?

Our vision is one of the single most important assets we have – and we treat it as such. Before every surgery, we carry out a thorough safety check, including two separate checks of laser equipment and instruments by the nursing staff and the surgeon.

A final check tests the laser on a calibration foil before the procedure is begun. These extensive safety checks allow our surgeons to ‘test drive’ the laser. This not only ensures that the laser is working correctly but also informs the surgeon of how the laser will act upon contact with the eye.

Watch this brief video to find out more about the importance of safety tests.

### What is the difference between LASIK, LASEK, and PRK?

When it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, there isn’t a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach. There are several procedures that may be more suitable for each patient, depending on factors including prescription and eye health.

The three main Laser Eye Surgery treatments are LASIK, PRK/LASEK, and ReLEx SMILE. While all of these treatments reshape the ‘stromal’ tissue of the cornea with a laser, they all do so in slightly different ways.

#### LASIK Surgery

In LASIK (Laser in situ Keratomileusis) surgery, surgeons use a specialised instrument – called a microkeratome – to create a small flap in the epithelium of the cornea. They then employ a state-of-the-art Excimer laser to remove a pre-determined section of the corneal tissue from the exposed bed.

The amount of corneal tissue removed is calculated based on your prescription to improve the power of your eye. Once this is done, the epithelium is replaced and, within minutes, your cornea will hold itself in place and, within a few hours, the healing process will have already begun. LASIK can be used to correct [short-sightedness](/blog/short-sightedness "Laser Eye Surgery: Myopia") (myopia), [long-sightedness](/blog/long-sightedness "Laser Eye Surgery: Hyperopia") (hyperopia), and [astigmatism](/blog/astigmatism "Laser Eye Surgery: Astigmatism").

#### PRK/LASEK surgery

PRK/LASEK (Photo-Refractive Keratectomy) is the original method of Laser Eye Surgery. It has been successful in treating hundreds of thousands of people over four decades. It involves creating a small flap in the cornea (in PRK, the epithelium is completely removed while, in LASEK, it is smoothed back into place). This exposes the stromal tissue so that it can be easily removed to reshape the corneal bed.

The reshaping of the stromal tissue allows light to reflect into the eye more effectively, thus addressing the refractive error. Generally, at London Vision Clinic, [PRK/LASEK](/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK / PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition") is only used when LASIK or ReLEx SMILE is not suitable. Nonetheless, all three treatments are able to treat a wide range of prescriptions.

#### ReLEx SMILE

The latest development in Laser Eye Surgery treatment is ReLEx SMILE – a minimally-invasive procedure that removes the need to displace the corneal epithelium. The Carl Zeiss VisuMax laser instead creates a tiny keyhole in the cornea, through which it sends a series of pulses to create a channel to the corneal bed. Through this channel, the surgeon can draw out tissue, reshaping the cornea.

Due to the non-invasive nature of the SMILE technique, patients usually feel nothing during the procedure. What’s more, SMILE is often an option for patients who are told they are unsuitable for other types of Laser Eye Surgery, including those with extremely high prescriptions, drier eyes, and thinner corneas.

To learn more about the differences between PRK/LASEK, LASIK, and ReLEx SMILE, watch our short video.

### How exactly does Laser Vision Correction work?

When trying to understand how Laser Eye Surgery works, it is important to first understand how the eye itself works. We can think of the eye as a kind of biological camera (it was the inspiration for the technology, after all!). Our cornea is the equivalent to the camera lens, while the retina (positioned at the very back of the eye) is the film.

Just like the lens of a camera, the cornea provides most of the eye’s focusing power. In a perfect situation, **the cornea focuses light directly onto the retina**. However, in imperfect situations, **the light is reflected either too short of the retina or too far**. This is usually caused by a problem with the length or shape of the eye. As a result, refractive errors such as short-sightedness, long-sightedness, and astigmatism occur.

All forms of refractive surgery – including Laser Eye Surgery – is based upon the same principle: reshaping the corneal bed adjusts how light enters the eye.

As such, all Laser Eye Surgery treatments are designed to reshape the cornea to allow light to reflect more effectively onto the retina. This is done with the use of ultra-precise lasers that remove a pre-determined amount of tissue from the corneal bed.

[Watch this short video](/understanding-the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery-how-does-it-work/ "Understanding the Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery: How Does it Work?") to learn more about how Laser Vision Correction works.

### Do you treat both eyes at the same time?

**If both of your eyes require correction, this is usually done during the same procedure. That isn’t to say we treat each eye at exactly the same time.**

Our expert surgeons perform treatment on one eye at a time. We usually treat both eyes during the same procedure as spreading treatment across two occasions extends the healing time and takes up more of your day!

In this short video, Professor Dan Reinstein answers this FAQ in more detail.

### What will I feel during the Laser Eye Surgery procedure?

The vast majority of our patients report that their surgery was virtually pain-free. That’s because, with the help of less invasive techniques, and the use of a topical anaesthetic, there is usually very little to feel.

During LASIK treatment, it is normal to feel some pressure as the corneal flap is created. This can give way to mild discomfort and/or irritation following the procedure, due to the natural inflammatory reaction of the eye. Discomfort and irritation following PRK/LASEK typically last a little longer (up to one week or more after surgery). However, your surgeon will provide you with pain-relieving [eye drops to minimise your discomfort](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The Dos and Don'ts of Eye Drops").

Check out our short video explaining what you’ll feel during the procedure.

### What happens if I look away, blink, cough or sneeze during the procedure?

Again, it is completely normal to sweat the small stuff when it comes to your vision. But, to put it simply – don’t! To get straight to the crux of this one: if you look away, blink, cough, or sneeze – **don’t worry, nothing will happen.**

Thanks to the use of eye-tracking technology, your treatment won’t be interrupted if you move or close your eye. These state-of-the-art instruments (including video infra-red, 3D, and LADAR) continuously detect the position of your eye, ensuring that the laser is only delivered exactly where it is needed.

Click here to hear Professor Dan Reinstein answer this question in more detail.

### What is the risk of a complication during Laser Eye Surgery?

Since its introduction around 40 years ago, Laser Eye Surgery has become the most popular elective surgery in the world. With over 50 million procedures performed to date and a decades-long record of innovations and advancements, Laser Eye Surgery is considered one of the safest options for vision correction.

That being said, just as contact lenses are not risk-free, neither is Laser Eye Surgery. That being said, we are happy to report that, when carried out by expert surgeons, the risk associated with Laser Eye Surgery treatment is similar to that presented by daily contact lens wear – and even safer than extended contact lens use.

At London Vision Clinic we take safety and patient care extremely seriously. That’s why, for us, minimising risk begins before you even get into the surgical theatre. We offer one of the longest and most comprehensive consultations and screening processes to fully assess your suitability for treatment. Typically, our patients spend around two hours – often longer – with our surgeons and optometrists, during which time you will undergo a thorough assessment and discuss the treatment and associated risks.

So, what do we mean by ‘complication’ during Laser Eye Surgery?

#### Loss of Vision

Perhaps the biggest fear among those considering Laser Eye Surgery is loss of vision should something go wrong. By damage to vision, we usually mean some blurring, doubling, distortion, or something that affects the vision to an extent that it can no longer be corrected with spectacles to the level before surgery.

We define a ‘small amount of damage’ to mean that the eye has lost two lines on the vision chart, even with spectacles, compared to the vision before surgery. For an eye that could see 20/20 with glasses before surgery, the vision with glasses after surgery would be 20/30, which is still within the legal driving standard. In the hands of expert surgeons, like those here at London Vision Clinic, the risk of a small amount of damage to the vision is estimated to be approximately 1 in 1,000 for most cases.

Furthermore, it is extremely unlikely that an expert Laser Eye surgeon would face a complication following surgery that they would not be able to fully, or almost fully, correct. At London Vision Clinic, not only do we have every single diagnostic and therapeutic option available to us in the unlikely event that we would need it, Professor Reinstein and his team have been responsible for developing many of these tools for the benefit of experts around the world.

#### Our Statistics

We understand how important it is for our patients to be as informed as possible about the potential risks of Laser Eye Surgery. That’s why we keep meticulous records of all our statistics – including follow-up rates that are second to none. In recent years, London Vision Clinic has published more scientific papers in the field of refractive surgery than any other provider. More than that, we are proud to be a leading developer of complication repair techniques and technology.

We manage to see 90% of all patients we treat at 1 year and many continuously thereafter for routine follow-ups. In comparison, many providers discharge their patients once they are satisfied with their vision at 1-month or 3-months following treatment. They are, therefore, unable to provide statistics for 1-year outcomes.

Our data shows that there is a 0.02% chance (that’s 5 eyes out of 25,500) that our patients experience complications that cannot be corrected to within two lines of their original best spectacle-corrected vision where we treated short-sightedness (myopia) up to ‑14.00 D, long-sightedness (hyperopia) up to +7.00 D, and astigmatism up to 6.00 D, as well as eyes with the more unusual form of mixed astigmatism.

If you would like more information about the risks of Laser Eye Surgery, don’t hesitate to contact us. We strive to properly inform each and every one of our patients openly and transparently.

In this short video, Professor Reinstein explains how the chance of complications largely depends on the surgeon.

### Will I need a general or topical anaesthetic during the treatment?

While in most cases, patients feel very little during surgery – and virtually no pain – **all clinics should routinely provide you with a topical anaesthetic** to make sure of this.

*“The saying is ‘No pain, no gain’ but I can honestly say there was no pain involved with the procedure and the gain was instant- I was reading the small print on the back of a medicine packet within seconds.” **—Pamela A., WP Consultant, from Sutton, Surrey***
[Click here for a short article and video explaining this FAQ.](/2012/04/will-i-need-a-general-or-topical-anaesthetic-during-the-treatment/)

### Can I take a tranquiliser or sedative (i.e. Valium) before the procedure?

**We typically advise that you do not take a tranquiliser or sedative before your treatment.**

Before you are approved for your procedure, you will once again be examined by your surgeon and give your informed consent – so, you will need to be fully alert. Don’t worry, though; it is extremely rare for a patient to be so nervous that they feel they require a tranquiliser or sedative for the procedure. Nonetheless, you can discuss this further with your surgeon, who will advise you further before your treatment.

[Watch Mr Glenn Carp talk about the lack of need for sedatives.](/2012/03/can-i-take-a-tranquiliser-or-sedative-i-e-valium-before-the-procedure/ "Can I take a tranquiliser or sedative before the procedure? [VIDEO]")

### What is Wavefront? Is it better than conventional Laser Eye Surgery?

Wavefront is a type of measurement that maps the unique imperfections of the surface of your eye, called “higher-order aberrations”. These irregularities in your cornea and other parts of your optical system significantly affect the quality of your vision, even beyond common refractive errors such as short-sightedness, long-sightedness, and astigmatism.

To detect these aberrations, a wavefront aberrometer records data from several spots on the surface of your cornea. This produces a map and visual system analysis that can be fed into the laser ready for treatment.

Different analysers measure using a different number of spots, ranging from as low as 60 to as high as 900. At London Vision Clinic we use the Zeiss WASCA, which is at the higher end with a resolution of 650 spots. This technology allows us to create a highly detailed picture of the location of imperfections – much like a high-resolution photograph. In comparison, a low-resolution analyser provides more of a watercolour impression – a general idea of the landscape.

Some clinics promote Wavefront-guided LASIK, or iLASIK, to suggest it is superior to other forms of LASIK. In reality, though, Wavefront-guided LASIK is simply a marketing term for what is generally accepted as the equivalent of Gold Standard Wavefront-optimised surgery.

There are very few cases in which actual Wavefront-guided surgery makes a measurable difference to the outcome. While Wavefront measurements allow surgeons to produce a marginally more accurate treatment plan, for 99% of patients, it is simply considered a useful diagnostic tool, not a device to apply treatments with. Of course, where the eye’s wavefront could be helpful to treatment, we would employ this.

Click here to watch Prof Reinstein explain the difference between Wavefront and glasses prescriptions.

### How does treatment for reading vision differ from conventional Laser Eye Surgery?

As we get older, the quality of our vision naturally begins to deteriorate. This phenomenon is known as Presbyopia. The procedure used to correct this deterioration (PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision) does not differ mechanically from other Laser Eye Surgery treatments in any way—we can achieve the PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision technique with LASIK, PRK/LASEK, or ReLEx SMILE surgery.

The difference is in the way we correct each eye in relation to the other.

Watch Dr Glenn Carp explain the treatment in more detail.

### What is IntraLase™, and is it better than conventional Laser Eye Surgery?

Again, IntraLase™ is essentially basic LASIK; however, instead of using the traditional microkeratome instrument to cut the corneal flap, surgeons use a different ‘femtosecond’ microkeratome laser.

“Intralase” is simply the product name used by Advanced Medical Optics (AMO) for their femtosecond microkeratome laser. AMO Intralase, Carl Zeiss VisuMax, and Ziemer FEMTO LDV are the leading manufacturers of this technology and they claim that the adoption of this type of laser reduces complications and can even increase the accuracy of results.

**Femtosecond treatment, or IntraLase™, are the standard at the London Vision Clinic.**

Find out more about femtosecond lasers and why they are standard practice at London Vision Clinic.

### Can I bring someone with me when I have the procedure?

Many of our patients prefer to bring a chaperone with them on the day of their procedure – and we encourage this. Feel free to bring one or two friends or relatives with you for support, but please be aware that only clinical personnel are allowed in the theatre during the procedure.

### What will my vision be like immediately after the procedure?

In most cases – following LASIK and ReLEx SMILE surgery – **the improvement of your vision is virtually simultaneous** (we call this the”wow” effect). Having said that, it is normal to experience some [blurriness and glare](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/) as your eyes heal fully – these typically reduce within a few weeks.

With PRK/LASEK, the visual improvements are more gradual, with vision sometimes taking up to a week to stabilise and settle to optimum levels.

### How should I be getting home?

We strongly advise that all patients make suitable arrangements to get home after surgery – **ideally, this will be having someone drive you (another good reason to bring a friend or relative with you on surgery day!) or a taxi**.

While our clinic on Harley Street has excellent Underground links, we advise against this form of transportation in the first 2 days following surgery. Your surgeon will discuss this with you in more detail at your one-day follow-up consultation.

Click here for more information relating to this question.

### Should I book a hotel near the clinic?

If you’re travelling from outside of the UK or if you live outside of London, you may find it more convenient to stay overnight in a hotel. This will make it much easier for you to attend both your surgical appointment and day 1 consultation.

Below is a list of hotels close by to our clinic (ranging from £80 to £180 per night for a double room – please contact the individual hotel for the most up-to-date information):

- Melia White House Hotel, Albany Street, Telephone 0207 391 3000 www.melia.com
- Durrants Hotel, George Street, Telephone 0207 935 8131 www.durrantshotel.co.uk
- Holiday Inn Oxford Circus, 57-59 Welbeck Street, Telephone 0207 935 4442  www.holiday-inn.co.uk
- Holiday Inn Regents Park, London Regents Park, Carburton Road, Telephone 0871 942 9111 www.holiday-inn.co.uk
- Premier Travel Inn, 1 Dukes Road, Telephone 0871 527 9222 or 0333 003 0025 www.travelinn.co.uk

[In this short video](/2012/07/transcribed-should-i-book-a-hotel-near-the-clinic/), Katie, one of our patient care coordinators, answers this FAQ in more detail.

### What should I do when preparing for Laser Eye Surgery?

Feeling nervous, anxious, or even uncontrollably excited (seriously!) before your surgery is a completely normal and expected reaction. Something you can do to try and curb these feelings is to help yourself feel more prepared. There are some things you can do to achieve this.

Take a look at our checklist below, but remember: if you have any specific questions about how best to prepare, one of our friendly clinic coordinators is only a phone call away!

- Depending on your occupation, you may need to arrange to be away from work for up to four days following LASIK and up to fourteen days following PRK. Please speak to an optometrist regarding your case.
- Arrange transport, you won’t be able to drive yourself home and most public transport options are not recommended.
- Arrange care for children or infants as they are not able to come with you to the surgery.
- If you are travelling far, you may find it more convenient to arrange local accommodation. Our clinic coordinators are happy to help you with this.
- Avoid consuming alcohol 24 hours before and 48 hours after your surgery, as this tends to dehydrate your eyes.
- Remove all eye makeup a minimum of 24 hours before surgery. And ensure your face and eyes are completely free from all makeup on the day of surgery.
- Don’t wear perfume or cologne; they often contain alcohol, as can hair products such as hair spray and mousse.
- Wear comfortable clothing and avoid anything that may generate lint such as wool.
- Just before your procedure, we’ll ask you to sign your informed consent form and pay the balance of your treatment fee.

Click here for more tips on preparing for Laser Eye Surgery in a video explanation by Professor Dan Reinstein.

**Ready to take the next step toward clearer vision? Start your journey today by getting in touch with one of our Patient Care Coordinators. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today.**
\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** afraid of laser eye surgery, carl zeiss laser, common complication in laser eye surgery, intraLase, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery process, laser eye surgery risks, LASIK, LASIK procedure, lasik safety, misconceptions, pain, preparation, questions, treatment time, wavefront LASIK

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### [Youtuber and Fashion Blogger Sophie Milner has ReLEx SMILE](https://londonvisionclinic.com/youtuber-and-fashion-blogger-sophie-milner-has-relex-smile/)

**Published:** September 9, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Sophie Milner has become well-known in the fashion blogging world for her empowering – and often cut-throat- commentary. Her online blog covers everything from fashion, beauty and skincare to relationships and travel – but that’s not all Sophie has been up to over the last few years.

She has also become known for her YouTube channel, where she shares all manner of experiences, including product reviews, fashion hauls – and her journey to clearer vision.

In addition to becoming one of the go-to places for those of us looking for fashion and beauty advice, Sophie has also provided us with first-hand accounts of a number of procedures. From her non-surgical nose job and hairline lowering surgery all the way to **Laser Eye Surgery** – which she underwent right here at London Vision Clinic.

In the video above, we first see Sophie at three weeks post-op – after her vision has fully stabilised. From here, Sophie talks us through her experience, right from the morning before the procedure. In true Sophie Milner style, she reveals all about her pre-procedure nerves, the procedure itself (with help from her lovely Dad), and the recovery process.

## Sophie’s ReLEx SMILE Treatment

Due to her many commitments, from her blog and video schedule to a strict gym regime, Sophie opted for ReLEx SMILE – **the least invasive form of Laser Eye Surgery**. While similar to LASIK, the keyhole nature of SMILE means the procedure itself and the recovery process are much faster. This rapid healing time means that **most people can be back to their normal routine within the very same day** – an important consideration for Sophie.

Just hours after her procedure, Profess Dan Reinstein gives her the OK to use her phone and computer as usual. He also once again explains the potential side effects she may encounter. These include her eyes feeling a little foggy and scratchy – Sophie compares the feeling to rubbing her eye after she got shampoo in it – but there would be no pain or serious discomfort.

Finally, having received **everything she will need in an aftercare package**, it was time to head home.

### Testing out her new vision

**Sophie went from a -4.75 prescription to 20/20 at her 24-hour post-op appointment.**

Having worn contact lenses or glasses for over 15 years, Sophie couldn’t wait to test out her new vision. Luckily, her eyes were healing faster than the average person’s and, sooner than expected, she was signed off to exercise, drink alcohol and – critically – wear mascara again.

So, there were only two things left to do: head to the gym for a gentle weights workout and hit the town. Sophie was relieved to discover that the only setbacks at this early stage in her recovery were a slight fogginess (which was still much better than her previous vision) and experiencing some glare at night – which she actually thought was quite nice.

At the end of her vlog, Sophie wraps up by explaining how weird it is to wake up with clear vision. Understandably, she is thrilled with the results of her Laser Eye Surgery treatment – she even goes as far as to say: *“It’s the best thing I’ve ever, ever had done!”*

That’s good enough for us!

Finally, on a somewhat cautionary note, Sophie points out the importance of finding a good clinic and an experienced surgeon.

**If you would like to learn more about our results and statistics at London Vision Clinic, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Or, if you’re ready to find out more about your options – Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** .lifestyle, fashion slave, keyhole procedure, laser eye surgery process, relex smile, Relex Surgery, sophie milner

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### [Expert Ophthalmologist Trusts London Vision Clinic with Presbyopia Treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/expert-ophthalmologist-trusts-london-vision-clinic-with-presbyopia-treatment/)

**Published:** August 20, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Every patient wants to know that they are getting the best possible care – especially when it comes to something as important as our vision. Individuals who know better than most how important it is to take extra care with your eyes are those who work in the industry themselves. So, when an expert ophthalmologist needs vision treatment, where do they go?

Well, if you ask Ugo Di Sanctis – vision correction expert, Eye Clinic founder, and Associate Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of Turin – [**they go to London Vision Clinic**](/how-to-choose-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "How to Choose a Laser Eye Surgery Clinic").

Having worked professionally in cornea cataract correction and refractive surgery for over 25 years, Mr Di Sanctis recently found that his own vision was beginning to deteriorate. As many of us find as we get older, his eyesight was not what it used to be.

In recent years, Mr Di Sanctis had noticed that consultations were becoming increasingly difficult:

“Doing consultations – and surgery, as well – had become very difficult in the last years, as I had to see through the microscope and, at the same time, reading patient charts and computer screens.”

The cause of this change in vision quality was a condition that **will affect everyone at some point in their lives**: [Presbyopia](/rolling-back-the-years-how-to-treat-presbyopia/ "Rolling back the years: How to treat Presbyopia").

## What is Presbyopia?

It’s no secret that, as we get older, almost every part of our body slowly begins to deteriorate. Our skin loses its plumpness, our hair loses its colour, and our eyes lose their finesse. No, I’m not simply referring to the increasing number of crow’s feet appearing around the edges of your eyes, but also the strength of your vision. This is called presbyopia – or, as directly translated – “old eye”.

Presbyopia is when our eyes begin to lose their ability to effectively focus on both near and far objects. As a result of this deterioration, most of us will initially turn to reading glasses or other visual aids.

With most of the signs of ageing, we eventually have to accept that we are pretty powerless. Luckily, that’s not the case with ageing eyes. Thanks to the ever-innovating nature of Laser Eye Surgery, there is now **an effective and minimally-invasive solution to presbyopia**.

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision was developed to address and effectively reverse the natural ageing of the eyes. This innovative treatment means we are now able to turn back the clock and negate the need for reading glasses. This is great for all of us – but perhaps even more so for ophthalmologists and surgeons.

Ugo continues: “I took in consideration all the opportunities and solutions in this field, including corneal inlays, refractive lenses and exchange with multifocal IOLs and, for sure, Laser Correction. My decision was quite easy because, after deciding for PRESBYOND®, I thought, who might be the surgeon for me? – And who better than Professor Reinstein?”

### Professor Dan Reinstein

Dan Reinstein is not only one of the founding surgeons of London Vision Clinic, but he also **consistently contributes to the development of Laser Eye Surgery**. Prof. Reinstein is one of the only surgeons in the UK to have dedicated himself solely to Laser Eye Surgery – over a career spanning over three decades!

Having also worked in the profession for over 25 years, Ugo Di Sanctis was well aware of Professor Reinstein’s reputation as a world-class Laser Eye surgeon. As he points out in the above video, Professor Reinstein has published many articles on the subject of Laser Correction, in addition to delivering lectures and performing surgery.

Professor Reinstein also helped to pioneer the development of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. As a result, London Vision Clinic became the first clinic in the UK to offer the treatment. Now, more people than ever can experience and enjoy life – free from glasses and contact lenses.

## PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision at London Vision Clinic

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision was developed to significantly reduce, or even eliminate, the need for reading glasses, bifocals, or varifocals – vision aids that many of us find ourselves in need of as we get older. This innovative treatment became available at London Vision Clinic way back in 2009 and, since then, thousands of patients have benefitted, including Dan Reinstein himself.

PRESBYOND works by altering the cornea in a way that means you don’t have to rely on the natural focussing power of the eye anymore. Instead, **one eye is altered to work best for up-close vision** and a little at distance; **the other is altered to work in the opposite way**, creating a ‘blend zone’. This blend zone allows you to see effectively at close-up, middle distance, and far distances – all in one field of vision!

Ugo Di Sanctis has now joined the thousands of patients enjoying these benefits globally. Following the treatment, Ugo was thrilled and amazed to finally be able to see the (wrong) date on his watch. Minutes later in the relaxation room, Ugo reflects on the early results: “I think you can see how I feel,” he says, smiling. “I can already see very well for near, and for distance, that is quite good – I’m very happy.”

**If you would like to learn more about how PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision could rid you of reading glasses, Book a Consultation today. Give us a call to chat with one of our friendly clinic coordinators about your treatment options.**

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Presbyopia & Reading Glasses, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** Laser Eye Testimonials, patient testimonial, PRESBYOND, Presbyopia, presbyopia treatment, testimonial

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### [Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street](https://londonvisionclinic.com/harley-street-vs-high-street/)

**Published:** August 8, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Laser Eye Surgery is now more popular than ever before – in fact, it is now the most popular elective procedure in the world. This popularity has seen **the number of high street providers in the UK skyrocket over the last two decades**.

This rise could be considered a good thing; it has meant **more access, lower prices, and more options to choose from**. On the other hand, it should be noted that the rise in high street clinics has also brought some more [unexpected and worrying effects](/2015/03/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose An Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic?").

When you are in search of a Laser Eye Surgery clinic, it can be easy to feel a little overwhelmed. But don’t worry, things are actually more clear-cut than they might first appear.

Choosing a clinic really comes down to following a simple process and looking for a specific set of characteristics – **not just the price**. Once you are aware of what makes a good Laser Eye Surgery clinic, you will see that Harley Street and the high street [are worlds apart](/2014/12/why-londons-harley-street-is-the-centre-of-the-laser-eye-surgery-world/ "Why London’s Harley Street Is The Centre Of The Laser Eye Surgery World").

## High Street Laser Eye Surgery Providers

While a higher number of Laser Eye Surgery may offer convenience, the surge seen in recent years has caused many problems for the industry – and not primarily for the reasons you might think.

The first thing to be aware of is that this growth is largely owed to a lack of rules and regulations within the industry. You might be surprised to learn that there are currently **no requirements** to have specialist training or certain qualifications to perform Laser Eye Surgery. In fact, the only requirement is that you are a registered doctor; unsurprisingly, many experienced surgeons agree **this isn’t enough**.

And the evidence supports this belief. Independent clinics are unfortunately seeing an increasing number of patients who have previously **received bad advice or low-quality treatment elsewhere**.

Many people are unaware that Laser Eye Surgery is a holistic process that begins the minute you set foot in the door. In fact, the initial screening process and consultation is one of the most important steps in the whole process – so it’s not surprising that many problems stem from **a poor or inaccurate initial consultation**.

Independent reviews of the industry have consistently found low levels of service among high street Laser Eye Surgery providers. A 2016 report by Which? revealed that **one in three initial consultations at high street providers** were of low quality and that several providers did not accurately explain the risks and side effects of surgery.

The reason for this is simple: a need to hit targets and obtain certain numbers of patients each month has led many high street providers to turn to high-pressure sales tactics. Unfortunately, this often means **skimming past the important details**.

Harley Street’s London Vision Clinic has been successfully treating patients for a wide range of refractive errors **for over 20 years**.

In that time, we have been doing things a little differently than the high street, placing a focus on providing the best possible care and quality and delivering **a highly personalised experience** to each and every one of our patients.

## Laser Eye Surgery on Harley Street

Since the 19th century, the Harley Street area of London has been known as a centre of medical excellence. Fast forward over a century and the historical street has unsurprisingly become [a global hub for Laser Eye Surgery](/2014/12/why-londons-harley-street-is-the-centre-of-the-laser-eye-surgery-world/ "Why London’s Harley Street Is The Centre Of The Laser Eye Surgery World").

People from all over the world continue to flock to Harley Street thanks to its reputation for providing **the best treatment available**.

Harley Street boasts the highest density of Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the UK, so there is no shortage of options. But what really sets it apart is **the quality of the treatment on offer**.

Harley Street is not only home to some of the best clinics in the world, but also to some of **the world’s most renowned surgeons**. This allows us to offer a wide range of specialised and highly competitive services. Therefore, when looking to find out the credentials and experience of surgeons, as well as the results of the clinic, you will find each clinic to be completely transparent and forthcoming.

With such a high level of quality and care on offer, there really is no better place to be than a Harley Street Laser Eye Surgery clinic.

**If you would like to find out more about the expertise of our surgeons or our clinic’s results, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators n 020 7224 1005 or Book a Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Eye Surgeons London, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Dan Reinstein, Glenn Carp, Harley Street, Laser Eye Surgery, laser eye surgery industry, london vision clinic

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### [Can gene therapy cure blindness?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-gene-therapy-cure-blindness/)

**Published:** August 4, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

### In recent years, the phenomenon of new “genetic therapies” and techniques has gained a lot of attention in the media – but is it worth the hype?

**From stem cell therapy to so-called “designer babies”, newspaper headlines have touted their fair share of headlines about miracle cures or unethical medical practices over the last few years. But which take is right?**

Gene therapy is no doubt a hot topic – but it is equally complex and multi-faceted. As a phenomenon that could have the potential to help millions, we must be able to get the facts straight.

First of all, it is important to note that the vast majority of gene therapy is still in its infancy, with little research and evidence supporting its potential. Having said that, one kind of gene therapy has been proven to be the only potential treatment for a rare eye condition known as Leber’s congenital amaurosis.

This rare life-limiting condition causes the eye to continually deteriorate from birth. As a result, those with the condition can only see in bright light.

One young boy, Creed Pettit from the USA who took part in a clinical trial at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute in Miami, Florida experienced significant results after undergoing gene therapy treatment. While the study ophthalmologists were initially unsure how much improvement could be expected, Creed’s vision reached 20/30 with glasses in his better-seeing eye. The vision in his worse-seeing eye was also slowly improving.

Understandably, cases like that of Creed Pettit give hope to millions of people suffering from [vision-limiting eye conditions](/what-conditions-might-make-one-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/ "What conditions Make You Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?"). To get a clearer idea of the true potential of this treatment, let’s try to understand what gene therapy actually is and how it works.

## What is Gene Therapy?

The term “Gene Therapy” refers to new medical techniques that attempt to use genes to either treat or prevent disease.

Gene Therapy typically works by implanting healthy copies of genetic material into cells. This genetic material is theoretically then able to compensate for abnormal genes that are not functioning properly. For example, if a mutated gene is to blame for a missing or faulty protein, normal copies of this gene may help to restore the protein and encourage normal function.

Advocates for gene therapy research believe that it could be a promising treatment for a number of diseases, including some types of cancer, genetic diseases, and certain viral infections. In reality, however, the technique remains largely experimental with more research needed to determine its safety and efficacy in humans.

The majority of gene therapy research has so far focused on rare and otherwise incurable diseases. Nonetheless, many hope that the future may bring such techniques to the masses, offering an alternative to drug-based treatments and [invasive surgeries](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/).

We are still very much in the early days of gene therapy development. While some treatments are slowly emerging in the UK and around the world, the vast majority haven’t yet been sufficiently researched to allow human treatment.

## Gene therapy for Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

In 2019, a clinical trial at the Oxford Eye Hospital aimed to understand the potential of gene therapy for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). AMD is a common condition that affects central vision.

The trial involved injecting a synthetic gene into the back of the eye. The hope was that this gene would prevent more cells from dying and stop the progression of the condition.

As reported by the BBC, one of the doctors at the hospital said, “*A genetic treatment administered early on to preserve vision in patients who would otherwise lose their sight would be a tremendous breakthrough in ophthalmology and certainly something I hope to see in the near future.”*

All participants in the trial were diagnosed with dry AMD – the [most common form of the condition.](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-macular-degeneration/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Macular Degeneration?") Dry AMD is when the decline in vision is gradual and can occur over many years. As it progresses, dry AMD can develop into wet AMD, in which there is the risk of severe vision loss.

### Is Gene Therapy Available?

The trial aimed to initially determine whether the treatment is safe. A participant in a similar trial, however, demonstrated significant improvement in his vision following gene therapy for AMD. Such trials led the way to gene therapy being made available through the NHS to treat blindness associated with some eye diseases.

Another form of gene therapy is also available for the treatment of a rare eye disorder – Choroideremia. In 2016, the same team in Oxford demonstrated that an injection could improve the vision of people with choroideremia.

The condition specifically affects young men whose light-detecting cells in the retina are dying due to a faulty gene. The disorder currently has no treatment or cure, and without gene therapy, it eventually leads to blindness.

In comparison, AMD is a much more common condition, with an estimated 600,000 people affected in the UK alone. In over half of those people, vision is severely impaired, making the development of effective therapies an important area of research.

Hopefully, the continued innovation in this area will lead to a world where vision loss can not only be prevented but even reversed. As part of our mission to contribute to this future, London Vision Clinic is participating in a number of clinical trials for retinal disease.

Find out more, here.

**To find out how Laser Eye Surgery could help you or to Book a Consultation today, leave us a comment or get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators.**
\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Press & News | Updates, Insights & Media Coverage

**Tags:** age-related macular degeneration, Eye Disease, Eye Treatment, gene therapy, macular degeneration

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### [Dos and don’ts of post op care](https://londonvisionclinic.com/dos-and-donts-of-post-op-care/)

**Published:** July 30, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Having Laser Eye Surgery can be a daunting prospect – especially given all the uncertainties that present themselves when you first make your decision. But fear not. Here at London Vision Clinic, our experienced and knowledgeable surgeons and clinic coordinators will be on hand to help from start to finish – from pre- to post-operative care.

So, with that in mind, let’s take a look at some of the dos and don’ts that you should be aware of after your surgery.

## Driving after Laser Eye Surgery

Being able to drive without the hassle of glasses or contact lenses is a huge reason that many people opt for Laser Eye Surgery in the first place. But, exactly when you can start enjoying this freedom is an extremely important consideration.

The exact answer to this is dependent on several factors – including **your recovery speed and the type of treatment you’ve had**.

For example, with LASIK treatment, it is generally advised that you should take at least [one full day off from driving](/side-effect-difficulty-driving-at-night/ "Side Effects: Difficulty Driving at Night"). This will mean that you will need to arrange alternative transportation on both the day of your surgery and at least the morning after.

The best option is to rope in a friend or family member to drive you around, followed by calling a taxi. We don’t recommend taking public transport due to the dusty environment.

This should be considered only as a guide, as every person will respond differently to treatment. The majority of patients will find that they are back behind the wheel within a few days; however, you might find that your [vision remains a little blurry](/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Complete Guide to Post-Operative Care") for longer or you experience **some glare around lights when driving at night.**

But don’t worry, your surgeon will confirm with you when your vision is back up to driving standard. The most important thing to remember is that you shouldn’t drive before this time. Not only will your car insurance not be valid, but you could endanger yourself and others.

## Flying after Laser Eye Surgery

Air travel is another important consideration when planning for your recovery. Many people have holidays booked in advance, have to travel for business, or have flown into the UK to have their treatment.

While Laser Eye Surgery won’t stop you from being able to fly in the long term, your eyes and vision do **need some time to settle before you get a plane**. The exact time needed will be discussed with you at your initial consultation to prevent you from missing a flight.

However, most patients can fly around a day or two after their procedure. If you have to travel by plane in the days following Laser Eye Surgery, be sure to be stocked up on lubricating eye drops to keep your eyes comfortable during your flight.

## Sport and Exercise after Laser Eye Surgery

Understandably, we get asked a lot of questions here at London Vision Clinic. One of the most common questions we are asked is: “*When can I get back to playing sport or the gym after having treatment?”*

Again, the answer will depend on the circumstances and will vary on a patient-by-patient basis. For example, **which treatment you had** and **the sport in question** will affect the answer. Nonetheless, as a guide, you will be advised to avoid all sports and exercise for the first week following your treatment.

This is recommended to avoid any potential interference with the effective healing of your eyes. For example, getting sweat in your eyes can cause irritation, and being in a competitive environment can put you at an increased risk of damaging your eyes.

Having said that, light exercises such as jogging or yoga are generally considered fine to continue within [a day or two after surgery](/can-i-play-sport-and-drive-after-laser-surgery/ "Can I Play Sport After Laser Eye Surgery?"). It is contact sports, such as football and martial arts, that are **generally off the cards for a few weeks** to avoid a direct blow to the head or orbital area which may damage the eye.

If you are a keen sportsperson who can’t imagine life without exercise, you may want to consider [SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery"). This minimally invasive procedure has a shorter recovery time than any other treatment. This could mean you’ll be back at your favourite sport before you know it.

## Showering after Laser Eye Surgery

Our eyes face a lot of obstacles that, in normal circumstances, we don’t really have to think about. One of these obstacles is water.

From your morning shower to your post-gym sweat or getting caught in the rain, we often get water in our eyes. After your Laser Eye Surgery treatment, however, you should try to avoid this for a few weeks.

While it is unlikely that any problems will occur should you get water in your eyes, it does carry the potential for infection. To prevent this, it is recommended that you take a bath instead of a shower in the first 24 hours after your procedure.

It is also a good idea to avoid going out in the rain and to [take a wide-birth of the swimming pool](/swimming-hazards-for-contact-lens-wearers/ "Swimming Hazards for Contact Lens Wearers") for a few weeks. This will help to avoid non-sterile water from making contact with your eyes.

## Make-up after Laser Eye Surgery

Another one of our frequently asked questions concerns make-up. For many people, make-up is an everyday necessity, so it can be surprising to hear that Laser Eye Surgery requires a make-up-free period.

The good news is that this period is relatively short – **as little as 24 hours**. On the day of your procedure and for the 24 hours following, [you should avoid all make-up products](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "When Can I Wear Make-Up After Surgery?") in order to lower the risk of getting non-sterile substances in your eyes.

After this period, you will again be able to apply general make-up such as concealer and blush; however, eye make-up such as mascara, eyeliner, and eyeshadow should be avoided for around a week. Again, your surgeon will discuss the exact period with you at your consultation.

## Working after Laser Eye Surgery

One of the most incredible things about modern Laser Eye Surgery is just how fast our patients can be back to their everyday life. This is great to know for those of us who are simply unable to take long periods off work.

Depending on the type of treatment you have and the nature of your work, you can be **back to work in as little as 24 hours**. It is generally advised, however, to allow two days after your surgery to ensure a smooth recovery.

In the case of PRK/LASEK, you may even need to take up to two weeks off work. Again, this will be discussed with you at your initial consultation.

You should also consider your working environment. For example, if you work in a dusty environment such as a construction site, you will be advised how to best take care of your eyes while they recover. Similarly, if you work indoors at a computer screen, or in an intensely air-conditioned environment, you will need to take precautions to ensure your eyes don’t become too dry. You will receive [lubricating eyedrops](/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/ "The Dos and Don'ts of Eyedrops") following your treatment to prevent this.

**To find out more about the Laser Eye Surgery recovery process, book your consultation now, or get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Side Effects | Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide

**Tags:** aftercare, laser eye surgery process, questions

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### [A brief anatomy of the eye](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-brief-anatomy-of-the-eye/)

**Published:** July 26, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When trying to understand how Laser Eye Surgery treatments can effectively correct a whole host of vision impairments, it can be useful to learn a little bit more about the eye itself. As one of the most complex structures known to man, the eye remains something of a mystery to most people.

Despite using our eyes at every waking moment of the day, we rarely give a second thought to how this miracle actually works. On the other hand, modern advancements in science and technology mean that we now know more than ever before about these impressive organs.

## The Structure of the Eye

The typical eye measures **approximately just 24mm in diameter** – and yet, they are the most complex organ in the body. Each eye is suspended in the socket with the help of a series of muscles and is protected by a thick layer of fatty tissue within the orbit.

Eyes are known as “paired structures” due to the collaboration of the eye itself and the surrounding muscle. These extra-ocular muscles allow us to move each eyeball in the same direction at the same time. This allows our brains to combine two slightly different images into a clear representation of the world around us.

This incredible ability, along with the help of our “binocular vision” (that’s the individual image from each eye), allows us to also determine depth and distance.

The eyeball itself is **made up of three main components**. The first component, known as the tunics, are the three layers of tissue that make up the wall of the eyeball. Second, are the optical elements that allow us to focus light; and the third is the neural components – the retina and the optical nerve.

For such as small organ, it really is amazing just how many working parts the eye has. So, let’s take a closer look at all these moving parts to help you better understand [your own optical masterpieces](/10-interesting-facts-about-eyes/ "10 Interesting Facts About Eyes").

## Taking a peek at how your eye works

Let’s start with the most obvious question: **How do our eyes actually allow us to see?**

Our current understanding of vision is based on a model first devised in the 16th century. Felix Platter, a Swiss physician, first proposed that the eye functions as an optic, and the retina as a lens. Building on this early model, we now also know that light from an exterior light source enters through the cornea where a natural lens focuses it onto the retina – the light-sensitive membrane at the back of the eye.

From here, the retina sends signals along the optic nerve to the brain. The initial images that reach your brain are flat, 2D projections. Your brain works to **overlay images from both eyes to form one seamless 3D image**.

A slightly easier way to think about the workings of the eye is to compare it to a digital camera – after all, the theory behind cameras is the same as the function of the eye!

Light enters through the cornea as it enters through the lens of a camera. Tiny muscles then adjust the size of the pupil, much like the aperture of a camera, to control the amount of light entering the eye. This light is then reflected onto the retina – similar to how it is reflected onto camera film.

The retina contains millions of microscopic photoreceptor cells known as rods and cones. The rods are sensitive to light and dark, shapes, and movement while cones are sensitive to fine detail and colour. Together, they form detailed images that are transmitted to the visual cortex- the part of the brain that controls the sense of sight.

And just like that – you have your own [ultra HD video feed of the world](/can-laser-eye-surgery-give-me-supersight/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Give Me Supersight?").

## The Anatomy of the Eye

As we mentioned earlier, the eye has an incredible number of working parts – over two million to be more exact! These components work together to detect and process a staggering 35,000 pieces of information every hour.

You’ll be pleased to know that we aren’t going to attempt to cover every one of these components. We will, however, **focus on a few of the main ones**, starting with the cornea.

### The Cornea

The cornea is the transparent dome-shaped structure on the front of your eye. It covers the iris and the pupil and allows light to enter the eye, making it incredibly important to our vision.

Not only does it transmit light into the eye, but the cornea also **helps to focus light effectively towards the retina**. In some cases, the cornea may not focus light effectively – this is known as ametropia [refractive error](/learn-about-different-types-of-refractive-surgery/ "Learn About the Different Types of Refractive Error"). Laser Eye Surgery treats any refractive error by reshaping the tissue of the cornea to better focus light.

### The Iris and Pupil

Immediately behind the cornea is the coloured ring membrane called the iris and the dark centre of the eye – the pupil.

In addition to determining the colour of our eyes, the iris contracts and expands to control the amount of light entering the eye. The pupil is the eye’s opening which works with the iris to regulate the amount of light that reaches the retina.

Situated behind the pupil is a colourless, transparent structure called the crystalline lens which also helps focus light.

### The Ciliary Muscles

A collection of tiny muscles – known as the ciliary muscles – surround the eye’s lens. These muscles hold the crystalline lens in place but they also play an important role in vision.

When relaxed, the ciliary muscles pull and flatten the lens, **allowing the eye to focus on objects that are far away**. In contrast, when the muscles contract, the lens thickens and **allows us to focus on objects up close.**

### Vitreous Humor

The largest component of the eye is known as the vitreous body – sometimes referred to simply as “the vitreous”. This is a transparent gelatinous mass that fills the space between the lens at the front of the eye and the retina at the back.

The vitreous connects many of the components of the eye. Light must pass through the vitreous humour before reaching the retina.

### The Retina, Choroid and Sclera

The outer body of the eye is made up of three layers – the innermost layer being **the retina**. This vital component contains over 130 million receptors which allow it to process accurate images.

The outer layer **extends nearly all the way around the eye** – it is called the sclera. **The sclera** is what provides the eyeball with the majority of its white colour.

Finally, the middle layer, called **the choroid**, contains the blood vessels that supply the eye with oxygen and nutrients and help to remove waste products.

### The Optic Nerve

The last of the main components we are going to look at is the optic nerve. This nerve is part of the central nervous system and **contains over a million nerve fibres**. The vast majority of these fibres play a role in conveying information related to central vision.

The optic nerve starts at the back of the eye as the optic disc – a structure approximately 1.5mm in diameter. As it leaves the back of the eye, the optic nerve passes through the eye socket and the bony optic canal until it reaches the underside of the front of the brain. It is responsible for carrying the information from the retina to the brain where our image of the world is finalised.

And there you have it! From photons of light, our eye is able to create a crisp image – all in less than a second. Your vision truly is one of life’s great miracles.

**If you’d like to find out more about your eyes and vision, why not Book a Consultation and receive a comprehensive eye test? Get in touch today and speak with one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinic coordinators.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** anatomy of the eye, eye, eye facts, how the eye works, refractive errors, vision problems

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### [Arghh!! Hayfever and contact lens woes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/arghh-hayfever-and-contact-lens-woes/)

**Published:** July 16, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The sun is shining, the flowers are in full bloom and everyone is in a better mood. We’re in the midst of Summer – one of the best times of year – so, what’s not to like?

What can be better than jumping out of bed in the morning, throwing open the curtains, opening the windows and taking a long, deep breath of the Summer air? While it might sound heavenly, we might actually find ourselves hit in the face with an unwelcome irritation. Arghhhhh! The pollen!

## The Curse of Hayfever

Expectations are crushed as you end up running – all the while sneezing uncontrollably – to the bathroom to dig out your antihistamines.

Hayfever is a nightmare at the best of times, but it is made even worse when you also have to deal with contact lenses. Having itching red eyes should be bad enough without then having to place small plastic discs on the surface of your eye. Contact lenses can cause irritation on their own, so the addition of pollen is certainly an unneeded and unwanted exacerbation of an already volatile situation.

What’s more, these tiny little discs essentially act like an inviting landing pad for pollen and any other friendly neighbourhood airborne allergens to come and say hello.

Put simply: hayfever and contact lenses don’t mix. Ideally, you’d avoid them both altogether. But when you’re naturally cursed with allergies, are fed up with glasses, and haven’t yet decided to have Laser Eye Surgery, you probably feel that you have no other choice. Luckily, there are certain steps you can take to help stop them from being such a troublesome combination.

Before we get into that, though, if you suffer from hayfever, you’ve probably wondered — or shouted, if you’re like me — what the heck even is the pollen that causes you so much trouble anyway?

## The Juicy Side of Hayfever

While it might cause us unfathomable irritation, the ingenious process that leads to pollen production is actually a wonder of the natural world. Pollen produced by flowers and other plants is released into the air to attach to everything and anything you can imagine. From bees and flies to our clothes and, unfortunately, our eyes, pollen is carried around for the fertilisation of other plants.

Simply put, hayfever is an allergy to these pollen particles. Symptoms develop when we come into contact with pollen – particularly when we breathe it in or it comes into contact with our eyes. This results in anything from itchy and watery eyes to sneezing, coughing, headaches, and tiredness.

As different plants have evolved different types of grains to try and more safely and effectively carry their DNA, you can find you may be severely allergic to one type of pollen and don’t even flinch at another. This also means your allergies can flare up according to the time of the year and the environment you’re in.

The three main types of pollen that are linked with hayfever are tree pollen, grass pollen, and weed pollen. In general, in the UK, tree pollen is most common from late March to mid-May, grass pollen from mid-June to July, and weed pollen from late June to September.

This means that the pollen count is at its highest and hayfever at its worst between late March and September – Spring and Summer. But the severity and timing of your symptoms may also depend on the climate. For example, pollen levels tend to rise (along with our suffering) as the weather gets warmer, more humid, and windier.

## What can you do about it?

In line with standard advice for contact lens use, the number one rule is to keep them as clean as possible. There is no getting past the extreme contact between lenses and the surface of your eye – that is what they are designed for, after all. But, this close contact can often put wearers at a higher risk of infection.

This risk is exacerbated by touching or rubbing your eyes – something that becomes even more irresistible when you are also suffering from hayfever. But doing so can lead to even more intense exposure to pollen particles.

It is essential, then, to keep both your hands and your lenses clean in order to minimise the spread of pollen. Avoid rubbing or touching your eyes – no matter how tempting it might be. Making sure to shower and change your clothes after spending time outside, as well as vacuuming and dusting often, can also be helpful in limiting your exposure to pollen.

Of course, the most effective way to avoid pollen is to stay indoors when pollen counts are high. But when you do venture out, you can help stop pollen from irritating your eyes by wearing wraparound sunglasses, using a pollen filter for the air vents in your car, and using lubricating eye drops to keep your eyes moist and filtering well. The Met Office also has a great pollen forecast tool which you can use daily to check the pollen count in your area.

Don’t let hayfever and contact lenses stop you from enjoying the long-awaited Spring and Summer months. Sure, you may not be able to get rid of your allergies altogether, but you can get rid of those pesky plastic lenses.

**If you would like to learn more about how Laser Eye Surgery could help rid you of contact lenses and glasses, Book a Consultation today. Alternatively, give us a call on 020 7224 1005.**
\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** contact lenses, contacts and glasses, eye facts, eye health, Eye Problems, hayfever, laser eye surgery benefits, questions

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### [Laser Eye Surgery: How to test your vision at home](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-to-test-your-vision-at-home/)

**Published:** July 2, 2022
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Over the last three years, when services have been limited and our time at home has sky-rocketed, many of us have turned to DIY approaches to everyday tasks. From haircuts to home gyms, our capacity for self-dependence has definitely been put to the test.

But being stuck indoors can have other implications – particularly when it comes to our health. For example, spending extended amounts of time in dry environments can cause strain on our eyes, drying them out and potentially causing damage. Our increased use of screens may also pose a threat to our vision.

So, if we can cut our own hair, and improvise our own gyms, can – and should – we take this approach further.

**For example, can we test our vision at home, and if we can, how do we do it?**

The quick answer is: Yes! But, as usual, there is more to consider. First of all, it is important to note that testing your vision at home is not a suitable alternative to going in and having [a full medical eye examination with a professional](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The importance of a rigorous screening program"). However, it can help to give you an idea of the standard of your vision.

As many eye disorders can be corrected or more effectively treated when caught early, home eye tests are a great way to identify any red flags. That being said, nothing beats a regular eye exam for spotting potential vision problems.

Take a look below for a rough guide on performing an at-home DIY vision test on adults and children above the age of 3. Please note, children under the age of 3 should always have their eyes tested by an ophthalmologist or another vision care professional.

## What you will need

You can find the resources for performing this home eye test here on the American Academy of Opthalmology website. Here’s what you’ll need:

- A paper cup or facial tissue to cover the eye
- A pair of scissors
- A piece of tape or blue tack to put the chart on the wall
- A pen or pencil to record the results
- A tape measure or ruler
- A torch, if available
- A well-lit room at least three metres (ten feet) long
- A printer and the right testing chart

## Prepare the test area

First thing’s first, when performing an at-home eye exam, be sure to select the right chart before printing it out from the source above. Secondly, make sure the chart has printed properly – the largest letter at the top of the chart should be just under 23 millimetres (an inch) tall.

Place a chair around 3 metres from a wall with no windows. This is where the person being tested will be sitting. On the wall, use tape or blue tack to stick the chart to the wall, making sure it is in line with the eyes of the person being tested.

## Testing a child (3 years or older)

Young children can be notoriously fidgety, which can make tests like this quite tricky. A good tip for getting a child to engage in the test is to describe it like a game – a pointing game, to be exact. You can print off pointing cards and use them to show your child how to point in the same direction that the letters are “pointing.”

For example, try turning the ‘E’ card up, down, left, and right, holding it as close to them as they want until they can point in the four directions without your help. If they typically wear glasses, they should wear them during the test. And if the chart seems too dark to see clearly, you can use the torch to illuminate the test letters.

To begin the test, the child should be sat in the chair holding the cover over one of their eyes (no peeking allowed!).

Point at each of the Es, starting with the largest, and ask them to point in the direction that the letter is pointing. Carry on in the same way until you reach the smallest line that the child can see clearly. Write down the number of this line.

Lastly, repeat the test with the other eye covered. Depending on the age and vision, they may already be tired, so you may want to continue with the other eye at a different time.

## Testing an older child or adult

Again, have the person being tested sit in a chair approximately 3 metres (10 feet) away from the chart. You may need to adjust the height of the chart to ensure it is at the same level as their eyes. Have the person cover one of their eyes. Again, if they typically wear glasses, they should also do so now.

Shine the torch on each of the letters in turn and ask the person being tested to read each one aloud. Continue until you reach the letters on the bottom row, or stop when the letters become too small for them to see clearly. Write down the number of the smallest line they can read clearly (this is the smallest line of which they can identify the majority of letters clearly).

Repeat with the eye and record the results under the category left or right eye.

## What are normal results?

Typically, by the age of three or four, children will be able to see the 20/40 line of the vision chart. By the age of five, the 20/30 line.

It is important to note that the results of the test can vary on different days. This means you might want to repeat the test over a number of days to give you a better idea of their vision level.

If you or your child can’t see the same line with each eye, we recommend bringing this up with your eye doctor at your next check-up.

If they can’t see the same line with each eye, they may have a problem that is worth bringing up with your eye doctor at their next check-up.

On average, an older child or adult should be able to read the 20/20 line. If this isn’t the case, again, it may depend on the day or conditions. For example, working for many hours at a screen can temporarily affect our vision. But if the results repeat after a few tests, it may be worth arranging to have an examination by an ophthalmologist to determine whether there are any issues.

**To find out more about the Laser Eye Surgery screening process, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today. Alternatively, Book your Consultation today.**

**Categories:** Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options

**Tags:** Better Vision, eye care, eye exam, eye health, eye test

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### [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If...? And Other Suitability Questions](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-and-other-suitability-questions/)

**Published:** June 24, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

When it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, suitability for treatment is the most important consideration made by our surgeons. Now, you might think that if one clinic tells you you are unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery, you can expect the same answer at any other clinic. I mean, this is the case for many typical surgical procedures, right?

That is, any surgical procedures that are subject to standardised regulations.

When it comes to Laser Eye Surgery, however, it is quite possible to walk into a high street clinic and ask a question, say: “*Can I have treatment if I’m over 60?”* – and get one answer.

But hop back in your car and head to a private or independent provider and you might be surprised to get a completely different answer.

This can be confusing, to say the least. What’s going on? How do you know who’s right? Well, in all honesty, both clinics can be right. You see, **Laser Eye Surgery isn’t your typical surgical procedure**…

## An Unregulated Market

As a relatively young treatment, Laser Eye Surgery is often not available through public healthcare (unless you *really* need it). This is had led to a booming, [but as yet non-standardised, industry](/is-the-laser-eye-surgery-industry-regulated/ "Is the Laser Eye Surgery industry regulated?").

Today, there are clinics of all shapes and sizes – the chances are, there is at least one clinic on your local high street. From chains to independent clinics and hospitals, all of these providers operate at varying levels of quality and care.

For example, one clinic might [offer low-cost treatments](/the-true-price-of-cheap-laser-corrective-surgery/ "The True Price Of Cheap Laser Corrective Surgery") but have poor screening processes and outdated technology. In contrast, another might have higher prices but offer a three-hour eye assessment and consultation *and* have access to the industry’s best technology.

Unfortunately, the first experience of many people is with the former. As a result, there are countless people out there who believe that they are not suitable for treatment – but often, this couldn’t be further from the truth.

**Avoid falling into the one-clinic trap and keep reading to find out your true chances of being eligible for Laser Eye Surgery — direct from experts at the leading edge of the field.**

## *‘Am I suitable if…* 

### *…I’m older than 60?’*

So, let’s go back to our original example: *Can you have treatment if you are over 60?*

The simple fact is, as long as your eyes are healthy, there really is **no upper age limit for Laser Eye Surgery**. It is possible for some older patients to experience extended side effects of treatment, such as longer healing times. However, this will be discussed at your initial screening if it is likely to apply to you.

Being over the age of 60 definitely doesn’t automatically rule you out from Laser Eye treatment. You may well be suitable for a number of procedures, including [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/the-revolution-of-laser-blended-vision/) – a revolutionary treatment for ageing eyes.

### *…I have dry eyes?’*

Over the last few decades, countless people will have been told they are unsuitable for Laser Eye Treatment because they have dry eyes. Undoubtedly, this was true at the time, but now, revolutionary developments mean that **there is a good chance you are eligible for treatment**.

Depending on the cause and severity of your eye dryness, it may be that you will qualify for [ReLEx SMILE](/why-is-smile-such-a-good-option/ "Why is SMILE such a good option?") – a minimally invasive procedure. In some cases, you may even be suitable for surface procedures such as LASIK. Even in severe cases of dry eye, monitoring your conditions in the months before surgery may show that you can still have treatment.

### *…I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?’*

One factor that can affect your suitability might surprise you: being pregnant or breastfeeding. While not well-known, the changes in hormonal activity that take place when a person is pregnant or breastfeeding can actually cause fluctuations in their vision.

While it is technically not considered dangerous to have Laser Eye Surgery at these times, the variance in your prescription increases the likelihood of being under- or over-corrected. In addition, medications used before, during, and after the procedure can be passed onto your unborn child.

For these reasons, it is recommended to **wait at least a few months after your pregnancy or breastfeeding** before you have Laser Eye Surgery. This will give your vision the opportunity to stabilise, leading to the best results.

### *…I’m taking prescription drugs?’*

Occasionally, **certain medications can make patients ineligible for Laser Eye Surgery.** However, this is rare, and the majority of patients taking drugs (prescription or otherwise) simply need to let their surgeon know during the initial screening. This is to ensure that both you and your surgeon are aware of any contraindications that could have a negative effect.

### *…I have a cataract?’*

Whilst Laser Eye Surgery doesn’t treat a cataract, patients may **still be able to have the procedure to correct their refractive errors.**

In cases where cataracts are already affecting vision, it is usually recommended that you undergo cataract surgery (lens replacement). This procedure can be combined with a laser ‘top-up’ procedure to fully focus your vision. If a cataract naturally worsens following laser treatment, you can still have cataract surgery (although it’s important to note this is a specialist field).

### *…I have glaucoma’*

As is the case with cataracts, glaucoma cannot be treated with Laser Eye Surgery. But, **patients with glaucoma can still have refractive errors corrected**. In these cases, your surgeon will work in conjunction with your glaucoma specialist to ensure that Laser Eye Surgery does not affect the [management of your glaucoma](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-i-have-glaucoma/ "Can I have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Glaucoma?").

### *…I have a compromised immune system?’*

A compromised immune system can vary in severity and be associated with a number of conditions. As such, suitability in these cases will be **assessed on a patient-by-patient basis**. The best way to assess your suitability is to [attend a thorough screening](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/) with a highly qualified and experienced clinician.

Here at London Vision Clinic, we have an extensive screening process which is designed to ensure that our patients get the very best care.

### *…I have a connective tissue disorder (i.e. rheumatoid arthritis)?’*

Connective tissue disorders may be associated with altered healing responses. As such patients with related conditions may be at a higher risk of complications relating to Laser Eye Surgery. While in some cases, this may make you ineligible for treatment, **if your condition is satisfactorily controlled, it is likely you will still be suitable**.

### *…I have a detached retina?’*

Although Laser Eye Surgery doesn’t treat a detached retina itself, **many patients with detached retinas are able to have the surgery.** As with other conditions, this will come down to the severity of each case, and so a clinician will determine your eligibility following a thorough assessment at your initial screening.

**If you still have a question that we haven’t answered above, give us a call on 020 7224 1005, or Book a Consultation today!**

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**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** ageing eyes, common complication in laser eye surgery, eligability, Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths, LASIK, questions, Refractive Surgery, suitability

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### [Does it really take 10,000 operations to be an expert?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-it-really-take-10000-operations-to-be-an-expert/)

**Published:** June 18, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Every industry is full to the brim of people that call themselves ‘experts’. To the everyday novice, it is often difficult to tell what measure makes a person an expert in any given field.

In the space of self-mastery and professional development, there has long been an idea circulated about what this measure is – what it takes to become an official, bonified expert: a 1993 paper by Dr Anders Ericsson perpetuated the idea that by committing **10,000 hours of deliberate practice**, a person can become an expert in almost any subject or field.

This suggestion picked up traction after it was featured in *Talent is Overrated**,*** a book that flipped the idea that people are born with talent on its head. It argued that talent, in fact, could be achieved by almost anyone with a roadmap to mastery. In his research, Dr Ericsson had reduced ‘mastery’ to a matter of time: **twenty hours a week, fifty weeks a year for ten years**.

There is no doubt that Ericsson’s research helped to highlight a countless number of important things. However, many other experts have demonstrated that his theory is not always applicable. After all, in so many skilled activities or services, there is much more to consider than time.

For example, factors such as **intelligence, specialist training, support networks, and access to tools and resources** often play just as big a role in the success of ‘experts’.

## So, what does it take to become an expert in Laser Eye Surgery?

A good example of this is the field of Laser Eye Surgery. A simple visit to a few high street providers and independent clinics will show that there is [a huge difference in the quality](/2016/02/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Harley Street vs High Street") and experience of the surgeons operating in this space.

This is due to the way in which the [industry is currently regulated](/2016/11/is-the-laser-eye-surgery-industry-regulated/ "Is the Laser Eye Surgery Industry Regulated?"). For example, **no specialist qualifications or training is required** for a surgeon to practice Laser Eye Surgery. Put simply, any doctor with the General Medical Council (GMC), with any amount of experience, is legally permitted to carry out your treatment.

This relatively lax approach makes it of the utmost importance that you are fully aware of the experience of your surgeon. Therefore, it is paramount that you know what to ask and what to look for in a surgeon before making your final decision.

Here are five things to consider when assessing the experience, credentials, and suitability of a laser eye surgeon:

###### **How long have they been practising Laser Eye Surgery and how often do they perform surgeries?**

As a general rule, the longer a Laser Eye surgeon has been practising, the better. We would recommend that a minimum of two years in the industry be acceptable.

It is also a good sign if your surgeon is performing surgery on a regular basis – 300 or more surgeries per year is a good standard benchmark to measure by.

###### **Do they specialise in a specific treatment and perform this on a full-time basis?**

You should always look for a surgeon who has a good deal of experience in the specific treatment you are interested in. There are a number of Laser Eye Surgery treatments that may require different techniques and expertise; for example, LASIK, ReLEx SMILE, or PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

###### **Have they had formal refractive surgery training? And are they a trained corneal specialist?**

While we have stated that formal or specialised training is not a legal requirement, we always recommend that you take this into consideration when selecting your surgeon.

The Royal College of Ophthalmologists (RCOphth) run a course, set out to the guidelines of the General Medical Council (GMC), which they *recommend* Laser Eye Surgeons complete as an essential part of their development.

###### **Can you see their results and safety records for patients with a similar prescription?**

Being aware of a surgeon’s success rate is another good way of building confidence before your treatment. Look out for how many of their patients have achieved 20:20 vision (90% plus is ideal), the rate at which complications occur, and how many patients subsequently required an enhancement or touch-up procedure.

###### **Are you accessible if I have any concerns and do you have an aftercare regime?** 

**Many good surgeons will be on hand to meet or speak with** you should you have any worries or queries following your surgery. Laser Eye Surgery is not simply a procedure, it is a journey, and as such, it is important to know you have the support of your surgeon following the surgery.

If after reading this guide, you are still in doubt about which surgeon to choose, then you probably haven’t found the right one yet.

It is likely that, when you find a suitable surgeon with excellent credentials and experience, they will be supported by word of mouth, hundreds of independent reviews, and of course, your gut instinct. It’s all of these factors, not just the number of operations, that combine to make a true expert Laser Eye Surgeon.

**If you would like to speak to one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinicians, give us a call today on 020 7224 1005. Alternatively, Book a Consultation using the form below.**
\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Eye Surgeons London, Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** choosing a laser eye surgery clinic, choosing a surgeon, Dan Reinstein, Glenn Carp, independent clinics, laser eye surgeon, Ophthalmology, why choose london vision clinic

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### [Should I wait for a better procedure to be developed? What’s on the horizon?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/should-i-wait-for-a-better-procedure-to-be-developed-whats-on-the-horizon/)

**Published:** June 16, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

We all know the feeling of having an “out-of-date” smartphone, car – or anything else for that matter. From feeling completely satisfied (and perhaps even a little superior) when we walk out of the shop or get that long-awaited delivery, knowing that we have the latest and greatest product available on the market. That feeling, however, is not likely to last very long.

Your new phone, which supposedly represents the most cutting-edge technology, is often overshadowed within a matter of months by a new offering. You notice a new advert on the TV or walking down the street. Your friend may be showing off their latest model. However you realise, it is always very frustrating to see just how quickly “*new and improved*” models hit the market.

Consumer industries like tech corporations and car manufacturers have been at this game for a long time. They have perfected their tactic: holding back their recent innovations from their customers to maintain a steady flow of interest—and therefore profit—from their products.

**This way, they don’t have to worry about finding the *real* next big thing in a hurry.**

As frustrating as this is, it becomes a bigger issue when this tactic crosses over into the medical world. When companies and organisations hold back potentially life-saving pharmaceutical and healthcare developments in the name of profit, then there really is a problem.

### Developing the Future

That’s why, here at London Vision Clinic, we have a full-time research team dedicated to ensuring that new advances – no matter how big or small – are made available to our patients as soon as possible.

Furthermore, the founder of our clinic, Professor Dan Reinstein, is among a small group of experts pioneering the latest developments in Laser Eye Surgery. This group of experts regularly publish scientific articles and book chapters in peer-reviewed publications, presenting their findings. They also attend and speak at various industry events, including the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS).

This strong commitment to research helps us to uphold a clear picture of the current – and future – state of Laser Eye Surgery.

While there may be changes in the future, some innovations are always going to remain high on the agenda. The latest developments are **increasing treatment suitability rates, widening treatment applications, and improving comfort and safety.**

## The future of Laser Eye Surgery is already here

Thanks to leaps in technology and knowledge in recent years, Laser Eye Surgery has seen significant advancements in these areas. The resulting treatment developments – [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ " ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision – are nothing short of revolutionary.

These new techniques open up Laser Eye Surgery to two groups of people that would previously have been unsuitable for treatment. **Patients with presbyopia (ageing eyes) and those with very high prescriptions** can now benefit from the wonders of Laser Eye Surgery.

## ReLEx SMILE

ReLEx SMILE represents a major step forward from previous techniques such as PRK and LASIK. Surgeons are now able to reshape the cornea using this minimally-invasive ‘keyhole’ treatment. This means **speedier treatment and recovery times** and a **more comfortable experience** for our patients.

The minimally-invasive ReLEx SMILE technique also makes it possible to treat patients with contact lens intolerance, very high prescriptions, drier eyes and thinner corneas.

## PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

Another revolutionary development in the world of Laser Eye Surgery, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision now allows us to offer a long-term solution to the effects of [ageing eyes (presbyopia)](/eye-conditions/presbyopia/ "Treatable Eye Conditions: Presbyopia").

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is performed using existing Laser Eye Surgery treatment methods, such as LASIK. It offers a safer and more convenient alternative to other treatments, namely intraocular lenses (IOLs) – synthetic lenses implanted into the eye.

Since its introduction in 2003, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision has offered a solution to countless patients who **required reading glasses or bifocals due to presbyopia**.

## One eye firmly on the future of Laser Eye Surgery

These two developments represent the latest generation of Laser Eye Surgery. We believe that future developments will build on these two techniques to make Laser Eye Surgery a suitable option for even more patients who do not currently qualify.

Future developments will likely include advances in laser technology that will make Laser Eye Surgery suitable for more people at lower costs. But thanks to these latest innovations, it is already possible to get fighter pilot vision in a matter of minutes.

So, there is no need to worry about missing out on a “new and improved” treatment or technique – they are already here. Today is the best time in history – and the foreseeable future – to have Laser Eye Surgery and start enjoying excellent vision.

**If you’d like to find out more about current Laser Eye Surgery Technology, Book a Consultation today. Alternatively, give us a call on 020 7224 1005.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** ageing eyes, future, high profile treatment, Laser Blended Vision, laser eye surgery industry, Ophthalmology, Presbyopia, professor reinstein, questions, Refractive Surgery, relex smile, technology

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### [London Vision Clinic: The Top 5 Coffee Stops Near Us](https://londonvisionclinic.com/top-5-coffee-stops-near-us/)

**Published:** June 14, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

You would be forgiven for thinking that tea is Britain’s favourite drink. I mean, who doesn’t love a nice comforting cuppa? More than this, we Brits have been made famous for our tea industry and appetite for centuries. And yet, it seems that the majority of us today actually prefer coffee.

In fact, in recent years, we have been drinking a whopping 2 billion cups of the stuff – compared to a measly 850 million cups of tea.

This is hardly surprising, considering how many of us physically can’t begin our day without a hot cup o’ joe. And then, you have probably noticed the insane number of coffee shops popping up on every high street across the country.

On that note, we count ourselves (and our patients) extremely lucky here at London Vision Clinic. Our Harley Street clinic is within a ten to fifteen-minute walk of a wealth of cafés – all with their own unique atmosphere, offerings, and, crucially, great-tasting coffee.

For all of you who prefer a good cuppa’, don’t worry, they also offer some wonderful tea too.

## 1. Kaffeine

In under a 15-minute walk from our clinic sits a fun and charming little Aussie-style coffee shop. This independently run, Aussie and Kiwi-owned café is inspired by the extensive coffee culture down under.

The folks down at Kaffeine have been serving up tasty coffee in Fitzrovia since 2009 – and we’re so glad they do. It is the perfect spot to enjoy a hot drink and a snack (they even serve up the classic Australian spread, Veggiemite – fancy it?). So, if you’re looking for a little respite from the hustle and bustle outside, there couldn’t be a better place for it.

If Veggiemite isn’t for you, fear not! Kaffeine also serves up tasty cakes and treats. You can even get a bag of their own-branded coffee beans, jam, or biscuits to take away with you. What’s not to love?

## 2. Istanbul Café & Bistro

One of the closest (and most-loved) of the cafés on this list is not just a café at all. Istanbul Café & Bistro is one of the best-kept secrets for Turkish cuisine in London’s West End quarter.

Pass by at any time of the day – but particularly at lunchtime – and you will see this cosy and authentic bistro packed with locals, many of whom are Turkish. People flock to Istanbul because of its delicious homemade Mediterranean dishes, from kebabs and burgers to salads and baklava. But it is equally as suitable if you’re on the lookout for a smooth, Turkish coffee.

It’s also just a stone’s throw away from Great Portland Street tube and Regent’s Park, making it the perfect rest stop for a pre or post-lunch ramble.

## 3. The Monocle Café

The Monocle Café on Chiltern Street has become a trendy spot for the coffee (as well as tea and cocktail) lovers of Marylebone. And just a 10-minute walk from London Vision Clinic – it is also a convenient coffee stop for our patients.

In addition to serving up great coffee, The Monocle Café also dishes up tasty cakes and pastries and mouth-watering lunches – all of which can be taken away or enjoyed within the hip interior of this stylish café.

## 4. Harris & Hoole

Next up is an establishment that lives and breathes excellent coffee. Harris & Hoole, located on the corner of New Cavendish St and Hanson St is a cosy and rustic café that strives to serve up the best coffee in the West End. With their own London Roastery, Harris & Hoole are renowned for their delicious and unique blends of speciality coffee.

Just a 10-minute walk from London Vision Clinic, this is a must-try if you are on the lookout for a caffeine hit. But they aren’t only known for their coffee!

Harris & Hoole also offers mouth-watering cakes and both savoury and sweet pastries. All in all, it is the ideal spot for a light lunch or afternoon snack.

## 5. Café Rio

As the name suggests, Café Rio brings a taste of Brazil’s bustling main city to London. The residents and workers of the sophisticated and sociable Fitzrovia neighbourhood are lucky to call this bright and fun establishment a local. And just a 10-minute walk from our Marleybone-based clinic – so are we!

This Portuguese-run café has become famous in the area thanks to its generous and delicious portions of meat and fresh vegetables. Sitting on the corner of Grafton Way, it also gets great light and has a lovely arrangement of plants on the patio. Perfect for enjoying one of their coffees of cheap cocktails (as long as your surgeon permits it!)

The traditional feijoada stew, made with black beans and pork or beef is to die for. Their freshly squeezed berry juices are also a must-try. What are you waiting for!

**Categories:** Harley Street London | Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Travel | Visiting London for Eye Surgery

**Tags:** .lifestyle, cafes, coffee shops, Harley Street, london vision clinic, questions

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### [A patient’s guide to Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-patients-guide-to-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** June 12, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Navigating the Laser Eye Surgery landscape can be a tricky job – especially on your own. Finding your way through the jargon and complicated abbreviations, trying to understand the enticing discounts and limited offers, even figuring out the difference between complex-sounding techniques – and all this before you even set foot inside a clinic!

Whether you’re trying to find an honest and reliable clinic, want to know if you’re suitable for treatment, or simply want to learn a little more about Laser Eye Surgery, the chances are, you now have more questions than you did to start with.

**But, does it have to be this complicated?**

We don’t think so. That’s why we’re cutting the jargon (or at least explaining it) and getting down to brass tax. In this guide to Laser Eye Surgery, we aim to tell you everything you need to know to move forward with confidence. Before we get into it though, let’s try to understand how we got here: how did Laser Eye Surgery become so confusing?

## The Laser Eye Surgery Business Model

There is no doubt that Laser Eye Surgery has helped to improve the lives of millions of people around the world in recent decades. This success has led to high demand and strong competition.

To meet this demand, Laser Eye Surgery providers have cropped up all over the place, from Harley Street to your local high street. The trouble is, many of these high street clinics have honed their individual marketing strategy simply to get you, the potential customer, through the door and into the operating chair as quickly as possible.

Unfortunately, in many cases, this means that providing transparency and balanced information takes a back seat. In this business model, the aim is to stand out from the crowd and make as many sales as possible – enter ‘limited time only’ offers and fancy jargon.

Worst of all, this can also mean that patients [don’t always receive the best quality treatment](/2016/01/the-true-price-of-cheap-laser-corrective-surgery/ "The True Price of Cheap Laser Corrective Surgery").

In much the same way as heading down to a local second-hand car dealer can leave you with a dodgy motor that might need a few adjustments here and there, heading into the Laser Eye Surgery unguided can, unfortunately, sometimes have similar results. Only in this scenario, you’re left with faulty vision and potentially a lifetime of issues.

#### We want to prevent that from happening to you.

In this guide, we cover the three main steps in your journey to better vision: **suitability, finding the right treatment,** and **choosing the right clinic.**
*We often take deep dives into each of these steps (and much more useful information) on our blog. You can find useful links to existing articles, videos and resources within each of the following sections.*

So, let’s dive in with the first step in your Laser Eye Surgery journey: **Suitability.**

## 1. Are you a good candidate for Laser Eye Surgery?

If you are considering Laser Eye Surgery, then understanding whether you are suitable for treatment is the ideal place to start. There are a number of factors that can affect your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. Understanding these factors not only allows you to bust the many myths and outdated beliefs surrounding the industry but also to figure out if now is the right time to have surgery.

#### Do you have a stable prescription?

A key requirement for Laser Eye Surgery is having a stable prescription. This usually means that your glasses prescription has remained stable for at least a year.

In some cases, this can mean that teenagers and young adults, people on certain medications, and people with fluctuating hormones or blood sugar levels due to health conditions like diabetes (if unstable), may be ineligible for treatment – at least temporarily.

This also applies to people who are pregnant or breastfeeding, as fluctuating hormones can often imbalance visual acuteness. You may also be unsuitable for treatment if your overall eye health is poor.

Read more about age, pregnancy, and the other reasons you may be ineligible for Laser Eye Surgery.

While the factors above may restrict you from having Laser Eye Surgery, the good news is that this is often only temporary. When you come of age, return to health or a stable prescription, the chances are you’ll be suitable for treatment.

With the latest technology and the expertise of experienced surgeons, Laser Eye Surgery is able to treat a diverse range of eye problems.

## 2. Which laser eye treatment is for you?

Once you are confident that you are eligible for treatment, the next step is to understand the different techniques. We’ve put together a list of the four most common eye conditions along with their corresponding Laser Eye Surgery treatments. This will help to give you a better idea of which treatment you may need.

#### Myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism

In essence, [PRK/LASEK](/2008/12/lasek-prk/ "Using LASEK / PRK Eye Surgery to Treat Your Eye Condition"), LASIK and ReLEx SMILE are all slight variations of the same treatment which are commonly used to correct Myopia (short-sightedness), Hyperopia (long-sightedness), Presbyopia (ageing eyes), and [Astigmatism](/treatments/astigmatism/ "Laser Eye Surgery for astigmatism").

Which treatment is right for you will be determined by an expert surgeon during your consultation. Factors that can impact this decision include the thickness of your corneas, the dryness of your eyes, and the extent of your prescription.

#### Presbyopia

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is a revolutionary technique which can reduce, and even eliminate, the need for reading glasses, bifocals, or varifocals for many years.

This treatment is an effective alternative to intraocular lenses (IOLs) which involves replacing your eye’s natural lenses with artificial ones.

#### High prescriptions and drier eyes

[ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") is a relatively recent development in Laser Eye Surgery. It allows us to effectively treat patients that were previously deemed unsuitable for treatment, including those with very high prescriptions and drier eyes.

## 3. Choosing the right surgeon and clinic

With so many clinics and surgeons to choose from, many find this part of the Laser Eye Surgery process to be the most troublesome.

Figuring out exactly what you are looking for can help save you a lot of time and effort. For example, is it a cheap deal that’s easy on the wallet? Or is it a good level of care, safety, and performance?

Once you’ve assessed your priorities it’s much easier to separate between the range of high street providers, independent clinics, and private hospitals that offer Laser Eye Surgery. While high street chains usually place a focus on low-cost care rather than quality, the latter two take a more personalised and holistic approach. Here at London Vision Clinic, this allows us [to ensure only the best results and the highest patient satisfaction.](/2016/02/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Harley Street vs High Street")
[Read more about the advantages of choosing an independent Laser Eye Surgery clinic.](/2015/03/why-choose-an-independent-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/ "Why Choose An Independent Laser Eye Surgery Clinic?")

Choosing a Laser Eye Surgeon can be a little more tricky. This is due to the fact that technically, it isn’t currently required that Laser Eye Surgeons have specialised qualifications. Simply being a qualified doctor (being a General Medical Council \[GMC\] registered physician) is legally sufficient to practice Laser Eye Surgery.

This makes it paramount to check your surgeon has – at the very least – had formal refractive surgery training, along with experience treating similar prescriptions to yours. Read more about how to choose a Laser Eye Surgeon here.

**If you would like to learn more about Laser Eye Surgery, talk to one of our friendly and knowledgeable clinicians today. Alternatively, give us a call on** **020 7224 1005, or Book a Consultation below.**
\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, guide, hyperopia, laser eye clinic, laser eye surgeon, Laser Eye Surgery, Myopia Treatment, Presbyopia, suitability

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### [Evening Standard: 'Star Trek' Surgery Restores The Eyesight Of Near-Blind Patients](https://londonvisionclinic.com/evening-standard-star-trek-surgery-restores-the-eyesight-of-near-blind-patients/)

**Published:** June 12, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** Evening Standard reports 'Star Trek' surgery restores the eyesight of near-blind patients.  Mischa Hunt, a business management student had the operation at London Vision Clinic, which transformed her life.

**Content:**

The innovative ReLEx SMILE procedure has now been available at London Vision Clinic for over ten years! Having once been likened to “something out of Star Trek”, this ‘keyhole’ surgery has revolutionised Laser Eye Surgery over the last decade, bringing clear vision to more people than ever before.

SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) involves making a small incision (no more than 3mm) on the surface of the cornea. Through this ‘keyhole’, our surgeons are able to reshape the corneal bed in less than five minutes.

With the help of a microscope and the state-of-the-art Carl Zeiss VisuMax laser, surgeons can effectively treat patients with even thin corneas, dry eye, and very high prescriptions. SMILE has helped people who wear “milk-bottle” glasses and those with -10 vision and worse.

#### One of the surgeons who pioneered this procedure is our very own Professor Dan Reinstein:

“This is a keyhole version of a procedure which has already been done 35 million times called LASIK.

“In LASIK, a thin shaving of the front of the cornea is cut and the flap is lifted out of the way to gain access to the inside of the cornea. In SMILE we are doing the same tissue removal but without any flap.”

Professor Reinstein explains that the technique could help up to 100,000 people who had previously been told they are unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery:

“What’s available now is very safe but it has limitations and inconveniences such as dry eye, which most people get for a month but some people for up to a year,” he said.

“Smile can be offered to many people whose dry eye makes them unsuitable for traditional Laser Eye Surgery because we are no longer cutting the surface of the eye and therefore we are not disturbing the nerves at the front of the cornea.”

Professor Reinstein added: “Stereo-tactic neurosurgery or heart transplants, or sewing someone’s hand back on – these are all very fine microsurgical procedures, but compared with those procedures this is nano-surgery.

“It is like you go down to surgery on the Star Trek Enterprise and you come back without glasses.”

 Mischa Hunt – underwent a ‘life transforming’ operation at London Vision Clinic

One patient who has benefited from ReLEx SMILE is Mischa Hunt. Having undergone Laser Eye Surgery as an 18-year-old business management student, Mischa says that the procedure has transformed her life.

Mischa’s vision began to deteriorate when she was just 8 years old, leaving her extremely [short-sighted](/blog/short-sightedness/ "Treating Myopia (Short-sightedness) With Laser Eye Surgery").

Miss Hunt, from High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, said: “I never went into it expecting perfect vision but I have, which is pretty amazing. I used not to be able to get out of bed in the morning without putting my glasses on.

“I couldn’t see a thing. If I was trying to read something it would have to be a couple of inches away from my face.”

Mischa is now one of the millions around the world that have been given clearer sight, thanks to SMILE. With more people than ever now suitable for Laser Eye Surgery, it could help you too.

To find out more about your options, Book a Consultation or give us a call on 020 7224 1005.

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Reviews and Patient Stories

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### [When was LASIK invented?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/when-was-lasik-invented/)

**Published:** June 8, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Vision impairment problems affect a huge percentage of the world’s population. In fact, estimates show that around 2.2 billion people have a near or distance vision impairment. And this percentage isn’t just isolated to our times.

Throughout history, there have always been people who suffer from poor vision – and this isn’t surprising.

The human eye is the body’s second most intricate and complex organ – the first being the brain. With **over 2.2 million moving parts**, the human eye requires an incredibly precise arrangement of tissue and components in order to function correctly.

If even one of these components is faulty – whether that be misshapen, misaligned, or malfunctioning – our vision can be significantly affected. The way in which the light enters the eye can affect our ability to focus. Imperfections in the eye can be the cause of everything from **a slight distortion to complete blindness**.

## Early methods of Vision Correction

For hundreds of years, people have turned to external devices to improve their view of the world. The earliest known invention of spectacles dates back a staggering **800 years ago**!

These early eyeglasses, along with the many developed after, and the more recent addition of the contact lens, aimed to do what many people’s natural lenses can’t: alter the angle at which light enters the eye to create a more focused and accurate image.

While glasses and contact lenses have helped countless people, they do have their drawbacks and annoyances. I mean, what can you expect from a technology **developed in the 13th century**?

Luckily for us, we live in modern times. Times when we have the knowledge – and the technology to back it up – to do away with glasses and contact lenses altogether. We live in the time of Laser Eye Surgery.

## Looking into the origins of LASIK Laser Eye Surgery

Doctors have been looking for ways to reshape the eye’s natural lens – the cornea – since the 1800s. However, this wasn’t done for real until the 1940s when Spanish ophthalmologist **Jose Barraquer** started experimenting with the correction of errors in corneal refraction — how our eyes bend light — that eye surgery finally began to take off.

His research led to the invention of the microkeratome, a precision surgical instrument still used today to create [the corneal flap in LASIK.](/2011/11/what-is-lasik-video/ "What is LASIK: Video") For his pioneering work, Barraquer is known today as **the Father of Modern Refractive Surgery.**

Over the next few decades, we saw several incremental advancements in the field of eye surgery. However, it wasn’t until the 1980s that we saw the next significant development: [the excimer laser](/2012/04/what-kind-of-laser-do-you-use-in-the-laser-eye-treatment/ "What Kind Of Laser Do You Use In The Laser Eye Treatment?").

It was Stephen L. Trokel, an American Professor of Ophthalmology, together with a research group at IBM, who first uncovered the possibility of using the newly-invented excimer laser to perform surgical cuts within the cornea, but outside of the visual axis.

John Marshall, a British Professor, then adapted the laser to remove central corneal tissue, which became [the origin of Laser Eye Surgery](/2015/04/a-brief-history-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "A Brief History of Laser Eye Surgery") as we know it today. With this, the first widely used Laser Eye Surgery technique – named photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) – was born.

After this huge development, it took several more years to join the dots to introduce a procedure that **combined the microkeratome and excimer laser**. Independent groups, including Razhev and Lantukh in Russia, an Italian doctor by the name of Lucio Buratto, and Ioannis Pallikaris in Greece, all contributed to this advancement.

By 1989, the process no longer required the complete removal of a section of the cornea – like in PRK. Instead, surgeons could reshape the cornea with the just creation of a small flap. This was the beginning of **safer, more effective Laser Eye Surgery**, and the era of [laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis, or (LASIK)](/2014/11/what-is-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/ "What is LASIK Laser Eye Surgery?").

## The future of Laser Eye Surgery?

LASIK is still the go-to technique for many Laser Eye surgeons around the world. However, technology and knowledge are continually advancing in this field. Take, for example, one of the latest developments in Laser Eye Surgery: ReLEx SMILE.

This revolutionary technique builds on the foundations of LASIK by transforming Laser Eye Surgery into a minimally invasive, “keyhole” procedure. With the development of this procedure, Laser Eye Surgery became a viable option for more people than ever before.

In years to come, it is likely that we will be looking back at how the invention of ReLEx SMILE changed the field of eye surgery for the better – and for good.

**If you’d like to find out more about LASIK and other Laser Eye Surgery treatments, Book a Consultation today. Alternatively, give us a call on 020 7224 1005.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, history of laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery, lasik history, questions, Refractive Surgery

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### [Beauty Blogger Fleur DeForce Talks About Her Laser Eye Surgery Experience](https://londonvisionclinic.com/beauty-blogger-fleur-deforce-talks-about-her-laser-eye-surgery-experience/)

**Published:** June 8, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Beauty, fashion and health vlogger Fleur DeForce didn’t have terrible eyesight by many standards, however, having a dislike of using contact lenses, Fleur decided that it was finally time to say ‘goodbye’ to her -3 prescription.

After considering Laser Eye Surgery for many years, and even having made the procedure a New Year’s resolution a few years previously, Fleur finally decided to take the plunge. Why didn’t she do it earlier? Well, the delay was partly due to cost, but also due to not knowing where to go.

Naturally wanting the best care for her eyesight, Fleur decided to save up and do her research to find the best clinic. That’s where we came in.

## Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic

In 2015, Fleur decided to visit London Vision Clinic on Harley Street. She selected our clinic due to its reputation as one of the best clinics in Europe, as well as because of the reputation of [Professor Dan Reinstein](/dan-reinstein-career/ "Professor Dan Reinstein on training, discovery and his career").

Fleur underwent the innovative [ReLEx SMILE procedure](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") – a minimally-invasive ‘keyhole’ Laser Eye Surgery procedure. On the day of her surgery, she filmed a vlog – featured at the end of the video above – documenting her experience.

#### Fleur explained what to expect from the consultation, treatment and aftercare processes:

“The first consultation lasted 3 hours and was very thorough. I went to see my patient care coordinator and then saw the nurse who performed around 12 different tests to assess my eye health, my suitability for Laser Eye Surgery and which type of treatment I would be most suitable for.”

“The optometrist then went through another set of tests, taking photographs of my eyes and estimating what my outcomes were likely to be.”

“About 2 weeks later, I then went for a preoperative consultation with Professor Dan Reinstein, who founded the clinic, to discuss the Laser Eye Surgery treatment.”

“He explained why it was important to not wear contact lenses in the run-up to having Laser Eye Surgery as they change the shape of the cornea.”

The process on the day, including the procedure, took around an hour and a half. Fleur’s day began with a chat with her patient care coordinator, nurse, and surgeon. She then had a head and shoulder massage to help her relax and then headed into surgery.

The procedure itself took only around 3 minutes per eye. This was followed by some recuperation time and more time to chat with the surgeon.

Fleur was relieved to find that, while the surgery wasn’t particularly “comfortable”, it didn’t hurt at all. Within just a couple of days, and with the help of the drop regime, the improvement was astounding. Fleur is now thrilled to be enjoying crystal clear vision.

To find out more about our Laser Eye Surgery services, Book a Consultation today. Alternatively, give us a call on 020 7224 1005.

\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** blogger, fleur deforce, laser eye surgery review

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### [Laser Eye Surgery vs Lens Replacement](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-vs-lens-replacement/)

**Published:** June 6, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

If you are looking into eye surgery treatment, it is likely you have come across a huge number of potential treatments during your research. You may be left feeling confused about what separates all of these treatment options. For example, what is the difference between Laser Eye Surgery and Lens Replacement?

Well, fear not – we’re here to tell you.

Lens replacement surgery is a relatively common eye surgery treatment. In fact, over 300,000 people in Britain alone have the procedure every year. It is most commonly used as a way to treat cataracts.

## Just a Cataract Surgery?

Cataracts is a generally age-related eye condition which usually affects people over 40 (though they can occur in younger people). The condition is characterised by a clouding in the lens of the eye which can cause vision to become hazy, oversensitive, dull, or in some other way impaired.

Cataract surgery was developed as a solution to the condition, which can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life. This treatment involves the **removal of the eye’s natural lens which is replaced with an artificial one**. Traditionally, this artificial lens was simply clear perspex, but as many older people also have other vision impairments, a whole range of products in [different forms and levels of focusing power](/laser-eye-surgery-vs-clear-lens-exchange-iols/ "Laser Eye Surgery vs Clear Lens Exchange (IOLs)") can now be utilised.

These new lenses added the ability to correct common refractive errors, such as myopia and hyperopia, in addition to cataracts. As such, Lens Replacement quickly became an option for people looking for a way to [avoid glasses or contact lenses](/laser-treatments-to-eliminate-glasses-and-contacts/ "Laser Treatments To Eliminate The Need For Glasses And Contacts ").

#### Developments in Lens Replacement

As with most surgeries, lens replacement surgery has advanced significantly over recent years. Today, several types of artificial lenses are available – including multifocal lenses which work at two distances. All of these lenses have been developed to move with the muscles in the eye to give the highest degree of comfort.

Each of these artificial lenses comes with its own specific advantages and disadvantages, depending on the requirements of the patient. It is important to note, however, that as all artificial lenses work on the basis of implanting a foreign object into the eye, they also come with their fair share of risks.

#### Some risks associated with Lens Replacement include:

- Blurry vision, glare, and halos
- Infection or bleeding inside the eye
- Increased eye pressure (ocular hypertension)
- Dislocated lens
- Droopy eyelid (ptosis)
- Retinal detachment

For many years, IOLs offered an effective alternative to patients who cannot tolerate contact lenses but were not suitable for Laser Eye Surgery treatment. Lens replacement has therefore long had its place in the world of vision correction. For years, it has given those with higher prescriptions, complications such as dry eyes, and/or presbyopia, an alternative to a lifetime of glasses or contact lenses.

Even today, lens replacement remains the best way to treat patients with cataracts. However, for those looking for a way to simply treat a refractive error, there is likely a better option – even if they have been told in the past that they are not suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

## Is Laser Eye Surgery a suitable alternative?

A lot has changed over the last few years. There is now a new kid on the block – a development that has opened up Laser Eye Surgery for more people than ever before.

Even if you have dry eyes, a high prescription, or presbyopia, in 2022, – depending on the clinic you go to – **up to 96% of patients are now suitable for Laser Eye Surgery.**

The introduction of ReLEx SMILE has revolutionised the world of Laser Eye Surgery, offering a less invasive and more effective method of vision correction. What’s more, Laser Eye Surgery now has a lower risk of complications and side effects than ever.

A clinic’s opinion of your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery can differ depending on their available technology, techniques, and surgeon expertise. Therefore, the only way of knowing for sure is to Book a Consultation.

**Find out if you’re suitable for Laser Eye Surgery today by contacting one of our Patient Care Coordinators.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** artificial lenses, high profile treatment, IOLs, LASIK, lens replacement surgery, Presbyopia, Refractive Surgery

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### [Guides: The “Dos and Don'ts” of Eye Drops](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/)

**Published:** June 4, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

The typical day in this modern era in which we live no doubt has a vast array of benefits. Everything you need is available at the touch of a button. All you have to do is whip out your laptop or phone and, within a matter of minutes, you have ordered your groceries! And yet, this screen-dominated life does have its drawbacks.

It’s a sad fact that today, many of our eyes are suffering from a severe lack of moisture.

No, I’m not saying that we don’t cry enough – although some blubbering emotional therapy surely wouldn’t hurt. The simple truth is that the same screens that have made our lives easier and, in many ways, more entertaining, are also wreaking havoc with our eyes.

Screen use and the consumption of media have now become our predominant pastime. For many of us, a long day of staring at a computer screen at the office is readily replaced in the evenings with a binge-watching session of our new favourite TV show. Sound familiar?

You may also be familiar with that feeling of peeling yourself away from the screen, rubbing your strained and irritated eyes, only to see a blur of what was the world around you. This is a typical experience of Computer Vision Syndrome, or CVS – otherwise known as digital eye strain.

## Digital Eye Strain

It’s hard to know exactly how many people experience digital eye strain, but with screens becoming an increasingly normal part of our day, we bet it’s **a lot**. Around 88% of people aged 18-39 and 83% of those aged 40-59 now use a digital device for at least two hours a day.

Our eyes might be one of the fastest healing parts of the body, but they are also incredibly sensitive to changes in conditions. Luckily, they can also give us various warning signs, such as soreness or blurry vision. However, if we don’t heed these signs, our eyes can develop all sorts of issues.

As with many things, the best solution to digital eye strain is prevention. Cutting down on our screen time, such as by implementing the 20-20-20 method, can be extremely useful.

## Dry Eyes

As we said earlier, our eyes are extremely sensitive to changes in conditions. This is also why dry eyes is the most common side effect of Laser Eye Surgery.

While Laser Eye Surgery itself is usually [a minimally-invasive procedur](/innovations-in-laser-eye-surgery-relex-smile/ "Innovations in Laser Eye Surgery: ReLEx SMILE")e that causes very little disruption to the eyes, it is important that care is taken to ensure that eye dryness associated with treatment is managed effectively.

This is precisely why **we provide eye drops to all our patients**. We recommend that you apply your eyedrops whenever you feel mild discomfort or irritation, which can often be the case when you sit for long periods in air-conditioned rooms or stare at a screen for too long.

While our eyedrops are useful at preventing dry eyes and promoting comfort, it is important to note that they do not safeguard your eyes against overexertion. Therefore, we also have guidelines of best practices to follow throughout the recovery process. This includes guides on when you can return to activities like flying and drinking alcohol – two activities that also dry out your eyes.

But here the focus is eye drops, which, if used correctly, will most likely only be required for a brief period – from **one or two days to a fortnight at most.**

## The eyedrop checklist

The number one rule when using eyedrops is hygiene: **always wash your hands thoroughly** with soap and water before applying them.

Your hands are one of the biggest risks when applying anything to your eyes – from makeup to contact lenses. They can easily transfer dirt, grit, and bacteria that can cause irritation and lead to infections.

You will also want to ensure that your dropper is kept clean. Therefore, ensure that the end of the dropper is not chipped or cracked, and try your best not to touch it with your hands. Importantly, you should also avoid touching the dropper to your eye, eyelid, lashes, or any other surface. This will help to keep it clean and free from any bacteria or other contaminants.

If the dropper does become dirty, you can simply buy a new one or **ask us for a replacement** at your next aftercare appointment or over the phone!

Sharing another person’s drops is also a big no-no. Doing this is an incredibly easy way to spread infection – one that can easily be avoided by making sure you have a good supply of your own drops – particularly when travelling or at work.

With the ground rules laid out, let’s look at how you should go about keeping your eyes moist.

## How to apply eye drops

Squeeze the end of the dropper – with clean hands, remember! – to suck some of the solution from the bottle. From here, tilt your head back whilst pulling your lower eyelid down with one or two of your fingers. This will open up a small ‘pouch’ where you should aim to apply the drops.

Gently squeeze the dropper to apply one or two drops (your surgeon will tell you the ideal quantity for you) into the opening, and then do the same for the other eye. Close both eyes for a minute or so, tilting your head down as though looking at the floor to help the drops spread across the eyes and absorb. Try not to blink or squeeze your eyelids.

If you’re using more than a few drops in the same eye, you may have to wait a few minutes before adding the next drop. Finish the ritual as you began – by washing your hands.

**And it’s as simple as that. If you have any more questions about using eye drops, be sure to ask your surgeon at an aftercare appointment or simply give us a call on 020 7224 1005.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** dry eye, eye drops, eye health, laser eye surgery process, laser eye surgery risks, recovery, side effects

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### [Wearing false eyelashes after Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wearing-false-eyelashes-after-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** May 30, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

We have answered a lot of patient questions and queries during our time as a Laser Eye Surgery clinic. Our specialist clinicians and expert surgeons have likey answered any question you can think of, but some of the most common queries might surprise you.

Of course, we have the ones you would expect:  *‘How long does the procedure take? What are the chances of something going wrong? When can I drive and get back to work?’*

But once we have gotten the most obvious out of the way, a whole host of other questions emerges.

Granted, it can sometimes take some time for patients to venture the question that is really on their minds, whether out of fear of sounding silly or discovering something uncomfortable. But, in reality, it is these questions that are often the most important. After all, each patient is different and will, therefore, have different worries and requirements.

*‘Will anything actually touch my eye? Will the treatment hurt? What if I sneeze during the procedure?’*

Eventually, the questions that have been sitting there patiently all this time will begin to emerge.

*‘Can I wear makeup on the day of the procedure? Will I be able to still be able to host my weekly five-hour Battlestar Galactic marathon?*
*‘When can I wear false eyelashes again?’*

You see, a highly qualified and experienced Laser Eye Surgeon is required not only to be an expert in their craft but also in dealing with people. That’s why, no matter how awkward or embarrassed you may feel asking what is really on your mind – take a breath, **they’ve no doubt heard it before**.

What’s more, Laser Eye Surgery is far from your typical surgical procedure. It’s minimally invasive, can be performed in a matter of minutes, and patients are usually back to their normal routine within a day or two. Therefore, at that moment, when you’ve finally plucked up the courage to ask the question and the future of your eyesight is hanging in the balance, you’re usually met **with an answer that brings a smile to your face.**

That brings us to one of our most commonly asked questions: ‘*When can I wear false eyelashes again?’*

## Wearing false eyelashes and makeup after Laser Eye Surgery

For many people, wearing make-up and false lashes is a normal part of our day (or maybe week). So it is only natural that many of our patients will wonder when they can get back to normal following their procedure.

As a general rule, we advise our patients to avoid any interference with the eyes following surgery, in order to promote a smooth recovery. Therefore, it is recommended that you wait at least 48 hours before applying any make-up to your face.

However, when it comes to eye make-up, such as mascara, eyeliner, eyeshadow, and – you guessed it – false lashes, it is typically recommended that you wait for [a period of seven days](/when-can-i-wear-makeup-after-surgery/ "When can I wear makeup after Laser Eye Surgery?") following your procedure. These rules should generally be applied unless your surgeon tells you otherwise at your first post-op check-up.

Even once you are given the A-OK to return to wearing your make-up or false lashes, as usual, care should be taken to avoid any further chance of irritation. For example, **try not to rub your eyes** when removing your lashes or make-up.

**If you have more questions about recovery after Laser Eye Surgery, you can speak to one of our friendly Patient Care Coordinators today by calling 020 7224 1005. Alternatively, Book a Consultation today by filling in the form below.**

\[prices\]
\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** false eyelashes, laser eye surgery recovery, make-up, normal routine, questions

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### [Can I bring someone with me when I have Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-bring-someone-with-me-when-i-come-for-my-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** May 28, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Our eyes are arguably our most important – and often our most taken-for-granted – asset. We use them at every waking hour; they dictate how we see the world, how we interact with other people, and how we navigate and keep ourselves out of harm’s way.

Sometimes, though, these incredible organs may require a little TLC. Laser Eye Surgery has become an incredibly popular and effective option when it comes to giving your vision an upgrade. However, the prospect of having surgery on your eyes can obviously make even the bravest person feel a little uneasy.

Let’s face it, for most people even the thought of having someone touching your eyes with strange, unfamiliar instruments is enough to kickstart a panic.

In our experience, however, most of these fears are quickly dispelled once a patient speaks with a friendly and knowledgeable Laser Eye surgeon. The panic usually subsides once people realise that Laser Eye Surgery is one of the most common – and safest – elective procedures in the world!

However, we understand that when undergoing any kind of procedure, having someone you know on hand for support can often help with any remaining nerves and fears.

**At London Vision Clinic, you are welcome to bring one or two people with you on the day of your Laser Eye Surgery. However, it is recommended that you don’t bring children to the clinic.**

While many people take their vision for granted, things can often change in the blink of an eye. When for whatever reason, you take the decision to undergo Laser Eye Surgery, it is only natural to experience some last-minute nerves and doubts. In these moments, a reassuring smile from a loved one can often work wonders to set your mind at ease.

### Before the Procedure

Here at London Vision Clinic, we understand the power of a familiar presence at such an uneasy time. Before you undergo Laser Eye Surgery, our nurses will sit with you to explain more about the process. Your companion is more than welcome to accompany you at this time.

In fact, this can be helpful as it can often feel like there is a lot of information to absorb, considering best practices, aftercare, and recovery. A friend or relative can help to make sure you get all the answers you need to put your mind at ease.

During the procedure, your companion will be asked to wait in the seating area. This is because the operating room is restricted to medically-trained staff or personnel. This is to ensure the clinic upholds operating standards and that equipment remains sterile. But don’t worry, they will be there when you get out of the operating room!

### Following the Procedure

Furthermore, it can also be helpful to have an extra pair of hands (and eyes!) on hand following the procedure.

In the hours following Laser Eye Surgery, it is recommended that you rest your eyes. This will mean that you will not be able to drive yourself home. Taking public transport after your procedure is also not recommended as this can be tiring and disorientating (especially the London Underground!).

You may also find it helpful to bring someone along to your aftercare appointments. While you will no longer need another pair of eyes to help you get around, your companion will be able to ask any questions of their own to make sure everything is perfectly in place for you to enjoy your new life of improved vision.

**If you’d like to learn more about what to expect on the day of your Laser Eye Surgery treatment, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators. Ready to go kickstart your Laser Eye Surgery journey, Book your Initial Consultation today!**\[book\_form\]

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** afraid of laser eye surgery, Eye Treatment, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery process, questions, the procedure

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### [What is the Most Advanced Laser Eye Surgery Procedure?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-the-most-advanced-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** May 24, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

It is a well-known phenomenon that we humans are suckers for the latest version – no matter what it is. When it comes to buying a car, upgrading your phone, or getting a new household appliance, we typically want the most advanced version available.

We consider the latest version to be the best – and in many cases, this is true. After all, the latest version has the advantage of the latest advances in knowledge and technology. But, does this rule apply when it comes to [Laser Eye Surgery](/designing-the-best-lasers-in-the-industry/)?

Well, the short answer is: Absolutely. Yet, it is important to remember that Laser Eye Surgery is, in itself, an incredible advance on earlier methods of vision correction, such as glasses and lens surgery.

With that in mind, we are taking a look at three of the main types of Laser Eye Surgery: PRK/LASEK, [LASIK](/lasek-vs-lasik/) and [ReLEx SMILE](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/). We will explain why each procedure may be a better fit in different circumstances and **how they compare with one another**.

## PRK/LASEK

As the first generation of Laser Eye Surgery, PRK/LASEK has been around for longer than the other treatments included in this list. While this procedure revolutionised the world of vision correction, LASEK is no longer used as frequently as it once was.

However, these treatments still have an important place in Laser Eye Surgery. In fact, for some patients, PRK/LASEK may still be considered the safest option.

PRK and LASEK are two similar procedures that involve removing the outer layer of the cornea (or the epithelium). This allows access to the underlying tissue of the cornea which can then be reshaped using an excimer laser. Following treatment, a soft contact lens is placed over the cornea to promote regeneration and healing of the epithelium; this may take around a week.

### When is PRK/LASEK a Good Option?

Thanks to technological advances, Laser Eye Surgery is now suitable for more patients than ever before. However, even the latest treatments aren’t suitable for everyone. PRK/LASEK may be a good option for patients who aren’t suitable for other laser treatments.

For example, it can be useful to treat patients with irregularly shaped corneas or those with chronic dry eye. It may also be a good option for those who engage in high-impact sports/activities, in which the ‘LASIK flap’ (more on this soon) may present [a potential risk factor](/what-keeps-the-corneal-flap-in-position-after-lasik-surgery/).

Nonetheless, the development of [ReLEx SMILE](/innovations-in-laser-eye-surgery-relex-smile/) means that PRK/LASEK is not as commonly performed as it once was.

### PRK Downsides

Despite its benefits, PRK/LASEK has some drawbacks – the main one being the recovery process following treatment. PRK/LASEK has the longest recovery period out of all three treatments due to the disruption to the cornea. Typically, it takes around a week for the epithelium to grow back and blurry vision may persist for weeks afterwards.

It is generally advised that PRK/LASEK patients take a week off from work and driving. It is also recommended that screen time and alcohol consumption be significantly reduced to aid the recovery process.

## LASIK

When most people [mention Laser Eye Surgery](/can-laser-eye-surgery-give-me-supersight/), chances are they’re talking about LASIK. This treatment has been the most popular form of Laser Eye Surgery since the late 1980s and, as such, has become the most commonly performed elective surgery in the world, with [millions of people reaping its benefits](/will-lasik-eye-surgery-be-replaced-with-smile/).

The development of LASIK treatment reduced the invasiveness of Laser Eye Surgery. Rather than removing the whole surface layer of the cornea, LASIK works by creating a small circular flap which can be folded back after treatment.

As the existing cornea is kept partly intact, the recovery and healing time needed following LASIK treatment is significantly reduced when compared with PRK/LASEK.

It can safely and effectively treat **a wide range of short-sightedness, long-sightedness, astigmatism, and presbyopia.**

### When is LASIK a Good Option?

In order for LASIK to be carried out successfully, the cornea must be thick enough to accommodate the flap. Other factors – for instance, chronic dry eye – can also make a patient unsuitable for LASIK treatment.

Patients with thin corneas or dry eyes will likely be unsuitable for LASIK but may be eligible for other methods of Laser Eye Surgery.

### LASIK Downsides

While LASIK greatly reduces disruption to the cornea, the creation of a flap still involves the manipulation of the epithelium. Therefore, it is possible for complications to occur post-surgery – though this is extremely rare.

The chance of developing complications can be greatly reduced, if not avoided, by going to a [high-quality clinic](/harley-street-vs-high-street/) with a thorough post-operative follow-up protocol. This means that if a flap-related complication does occur, it can be easily managed with the help of an expert surgeon.

## ReLEx SMILE

The third and newest Laser Eye Surgery treatment that we will be looking at is ReLEx SMILE. This is the latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery and has allowed a significant reduction in the manipulation of the cornea surface.

In SMILE, the removal of epithelium is avoided altogether. Instead, a laser is used to create a tiny incision in the cornea, which is then separated from the underlying tissue with the use of tiny pulses delivered by the same laser. This creates a small tunnel through which the surgeon can remove underlying tissue, reshaping the corneal bed.

London Vision Clinic was the first clinic in the UK to offer this pioneering treatment. Today, the procedure is available at close to **700 clinics in over 65 countries**.

### When is SMILE a good option?

SMILE’s quick treatment time and rapid recovery period make it an attractive option to many patients. It is a particularly good option for those previously told they are not suitable for Laser Eye Surgery due to having **thin corneas, dry eyes, or a high prescription**.

The minimally-invasive nature of SMILE reduces eliminates the risk of ‘flap-related’ complications. Furthermore, it only requires the use of one laser, speeding up treatment time and reducing discomfort during the procedure. The procedure is typically completed in a matter of minutes and patients are often back to work the very next day.

### SMILE Downsides

Every treatment has its downsides. And for SMILE, the main downside is that the treatment is often limited to certain prescriptions – mainly short-sightedness. In addition, SMILE is not as accessible as other treatments and is only available at certain clinics worldwide.

**Laser Eye Surgery is constantly advancing. To find out more about the latest advancements in the field and how they can help you gain clear, glasses-free vision, leave us a comment below or get in touch with one of our friendly eye experts today.**

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** advancements, future, industry, questions, relex smile, smile, technology

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### [Laser Eye Surgery vs Clear Lens Exchange (IOLs)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-vs-clear-lens-exchange-iols/)

**Published:** May 22, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Considering ocular surgery can be a daunting prospect, no matter what your circumstances. Knowing which procedures are right for you can be even more difficult. For many, the choice often comes down to two treatments: Laser Eye Surgery and Clear Lens Exchange – intra-ocular lens (IOL).

Both of these procedures work in different ways and offer their own distinct advantages. But first, let’s briefly summarise the nature of each treatment.

**Laser Eye Surgery** refers to a number of laser procedures that are carried out to adjust the shape of the corneal bed in order to improve vision. It has been used for 40 years to treat refractory errors such as long-sightedness (hyperopia), short-sightedness (myopia), and astigmatism.

**Clear Lens Exchange (IOLs)** works by replacing the eye’s natural lens with a synthetic lens, designed to correct refractory errors. This procedure has been used in Europe for around 20 years. It is often used as a treatment for cataracts but can also treat short- and long-sightedness.

So, back to the decision! To help you understand your options more clearly, we’ve put together a few of the **most commonly asked questions about Clear Lens Exchange and Laser Eye Surgery…**

## Will either of these treatments allow me to get rid of my glasses completely?

The changes applied to the eye in **Laser Eye Surgery** are permanent. This means that, following treatment, you will most likely be able to **get rid of your glasses for many years – if not forever**. You will learn more about the exact likelihood of this during the [screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/).

If surgery is carried out when you are under the age of 40, it is likely that you will still develop presbyopia (natural ageing of the eyes) as you get older; however, it is likely that this will develop slowly and gradually. This may mean that you will have to go back to wearing glasses – though there is another laser solution to presbyopia.

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is a procedure that corrects both reading and distance vision. It is suitable for around 97 per cent of patients, including the majority of patients who have previously undergone Laser Eye Surgery. The effects of this Enhancement procedure tend to last for many years – and often til the end of the patient’s life.

By contrast, as **Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)** involves the complete replacement of the natural lens, the focusing ability of the eye is eliminated. This means that patients will most likely **have to wear reading glasses as they get older**.

In recent years, a number of IOL implants have been developed with points of focus at near, far, and intermediate distances, with the aim of treating presbyopia. However, multifocal IOLs split the light that enters the eye which may reduce image quality and lead to symptoms such as glare and haloes, especially in low light. In some instances, they are not tolerated by patients and may have to be removed.

## How do the risks compare between IOLs and Laser Eye Surgery?

As one of the safest elective procedures in the world, Laser Eye Surgery is generally considered to be much lower risk than Clear Lens Exchange.

Laser Eye Surgery is often a minimally-invasive procedure – particularly with [the growing popularity of ReLEx SMILE](/innovations-in-laser-eye-surgery-relex-smile/). As this treatment **does not require surgeons to ‘go inside’ the eye**, it carries a much lower risk of infection.

The implantation of IOLs can also carry a heightened risk of other complications (such as retinal detachment). Overall, the risk of significant and even permanent loss of vision in an eye undergoing CLE is approximately 1 in 1,000.

The chance of complications in Laser Eye Surgery is extremely small. In fact, the chance of permanently losing vision in an eye that has been treated with Laser Eye Surgery is believed to be as little as 1 in 5 million. This is significantly lower than the risk of blindness from contact lens infections.

## What if I choose Laser Eye Surgery, and later develop cataracts?

Sometimes patients choose IOLs over Laser Eye Surgery on the basis that it will also prevent them from developing cataracts in later life. However, as mentioned above, [Clear Lens Exchange](/laser-eye-surgery-vs-lens-replacement/) is a **more invasive and higher risk procedure** than Laser Eye Surgery.

It is, therefore, not recommended that IOLs be used for correcting refractory errors – except [in the unlikely event](/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-and-other-suitability-questions/) that the patient is unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery.

If you develop cataracts later in life after undergoing Laser Eye Surgery, you will still be able to undergo cataract surgery (phaco-emulsification). In addition, you will still have the advantage of having had an increased depth of field placed in the cornea. You will, therefore, be able to benefit from a high-quality optics intra-ocular lens, as opposed to the more commonly used multi-focal lenses.

**If you have any questions about Laser Eye Surgery or CLE intra-ocular procedures, one of our friendly and expert team would be more than happy to hear from you.**

**Categories:** Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice

**Tags:** cataract, cle, clear lens exchange, iol, Laser Eye Surgery, lens exchange, Presbyopia

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### [Will LASIK Eye Surgery Be Replaced With SMILE?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/will-lasik-eye-surgery-be-replaced-with-smile/)

**Published:** May 20, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For over two decades, LASIK has been the most popular form of Laser Eye Surgery, granting millions of people around the world freedom from glasses and contact lenses. But will the growing availability of ReLEx SMILE surgery see LASIK become obsolete?

Since the inception of Laser Eye Surgery in the early 1980s, the vision correction field has been at the forefront of surgical innovation. Technology and knowledge are evolving and improving all the time, allowing for higher success rates. Success can vary from clinic to clinic, however: in 2018, **more than 95 per cent of patients** at London Vision Clinic achieved 20/20 vision after surgery.

### How Does it Work?

ReLEx SMILE, or SMILE for short, is one of the newest innovations in corrective eye surgery. Like LASIK, SMILE uses femtosecond laser technology to alter the shape of the cornea and improve your vision.

The difference between these two treatments lies in how the corneal tissue is removed. In LASIK treatment, surgeons access the corneal bed by creating a ‘flap’ in the epithelium, allowing the laser to reshape the underlying tissue. Once the procedure is complete, the flap is returned to its original position where it can begin to heal.

In comparison, SMILE negates the need for a flap – or any removal of the cornea. Instead, SMILE adopts a minimally-invasive technique, creating a tiny incision using the VisuMax laser. Applying a number of tiny pulses allows for a keyhole to be created from the surface of the eye to the corneal bed. Surgeons are then able to **remove tissue through this keyhole incision** – hence why SMILE is known as “keyhole LASIK”.

### What are the Benefits?

The minimally-invasive nature of [SMILE offers several advantages](/why-is-smile-such-a-good-option/), including a higher chance of patient suitability for Laser Eye Surgery. Importantly, SMILE can be used to treat a higher range of prescriptions than previously deemed possible. It can also be suitable for patients with thin corneas or dry eyes who may not be suitable for other methods of Laser Eye Surgery.

SMILE was first approved in 2010 and by 2012, we were happy that the technology was ready for mainstream use. As such, [London Vision Clinic became the first Laser Eye Surgery clinic in the UK](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/) to offer this revolutionary new procedure to our patients – and we have never looked back.

The availability of SMILE procedures continues to grow, with **millions of people around the world now having benefited** from its advantages.

“Several great advances come from not having to create a flap or disturb the front of the cornea; the level of correction can be much higher without weakening the cornea, and people who are contact lens intolerant can now be candidates as there is little or no dry eye after ReLEx.”  —Professor Dan Reinstein

In 2018, we published the authoritative textbook on SMILE, solidifying its place in refractive surgery clinics and its contribution to the evolution of the [Laser Eye Surgery industry](/is-the-laser-eye-surgery-industry-regulated/).

### The Future of Laser Eye Surgery?

It is important to remember though that despite all of these benefits (including **faster recovery times and more comfortable procedures**), SMILE is still not necessarily the best fit for everyone. At this time, LASIK treatment is still far from obsolete and remains an important offering for Laser Eye Surgery clinics around the globe.

To determine which treatment is right for you, it is essential to undergo an in-depth evaluation with a qualified surgeon using the most cutting edge technology to make an accurate diagnosis.

**If you would like to learn more about ReLEx SMILE or find out if you are suitable for treatment,** **contact one of our friendly clinic coordinators today.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, laser eye surgery industry, LASIK, LASIK procedure, questions, Refractive Surgery, relex smile, Relex Surgery, smile

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### [What are the long-term effects of Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-long-term-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** May 18, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Not many medical treatments in this world are permanent fixes. Despite the impressive rate of medical innovation in recent years, the vast majority of treatment options still focus on symptom management.

For example, medical equipment like glasses and crutches offer us temporary relief. Similarly, drugs may rid us of illness for a short while, yet they only get a hold on serious or chronic conditions with continual use. Not even invasive surgical treatments are free from degrading results and problems.

Luckily, modern medicine is increasingly placing a focus on individualist treatment plans. This means that patients are treated on an **individual basis** to identify the root of the problem and solve it for good.

Vision correction is a particular area that has clearly benefitted from this personalised approach to treatment. To date, millions of patients have been permanently freed from a range of vision-related conditions. From short-sightedness (Myopia) and long-sightedness (Hyperopia), patients are now routinely benefitting from **the latest advancements in Laser Eye Surgery**.

Revolutionary treatments like PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and [ReLEx SMILE](/innovations-in-laser-eye-surgery-relex-smile/ "Innovations in Laser Eye Surgery: ReLEx SMILE") mean that more patients than ever before can now receive effective – and often permanent – treatment.

## A permanent solution to vision correction… just about

For many patients who have undergone Laser Eye Surgery, the results are permanent. This was demonstrated in a follow-up study that tracked the long-term effects of LASIK.

A total of 70 patients who had received LASIK Laser Eye Surgery treatment were followed over 10 years from 2008. The results showed that, overall, patients had healthy corneas and their vision remained accurate over the long-term study period.

Furthermore, Laser Eye Surgery is deemed to be one of the [safest elective procedures](/lasik-safety-patient-satisfaction/ "LASIK Safety & Patient Satisfaction") available. In 2006, the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), in their Guidance Document on LASIK, deemed Laser Eye Surgery to be safe and effective, with no serious concerns about the long-term safety of the procedure – providing the latest technology and techniques were used.

In the 16 years since then, technology and knowledge have only improved and **Laser Eye Surgery is now safer and more effective than ever**. As Professor Dan Reinstein explains in the video below, the results of Laser Eye Surgery are also permanent.

Advancements in Laser Eye Surgery can range from pre-operative screening and testing techniques to innovations in equipment and technology.

While the effects of Laser Eye Surgery are extremely long-lasting, we are never completely free from the natural effects of ageing. As we get older, everything from our skin, muscles and organs can begin to deteriorate. This can affect our ability to get around, recover from illness, and, of course, to see.

Unfortunately, there is currently no solution to the ageing process. Therefore, in order to maintain a ‘permanent fix’ to vision issues, it may become necessary to undergo a **touch-up or enhancement laser procedure** to refine vision to its best possible state.

## The inevitable arrival of Presbyopia

Ageing is a problem that occurs in 100% of patients. It cannot be stopped but, fortunately, it can be decelerated.

Presbyopia – translated literally as “old eye” – is the term used to describe the effects of the ageing of the eyes. Ageing can affect the internal lens causing a change in eye size and shape during middle age and later life.

Left unchecked, Presbyopia inevitably leads to the need for reading glasses, bifocals, or varifocals. But with a little intervention from Laser Eye Surgery, it can be effectively managed and improved.

*You can find out more about Laser Eye Surgery for Presbyopia, here.*

So there’s no escaping getting old (at least for now). But when it comes to your eyes, there is a fix that’ll keep them as young as possible, for as long as possible. Let’s just hope we can soon say the same for other parts and organs of the body.

**If you would like to find out more about Laser Eye Surgery, Book a Consultation today. Alternatively, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators.**

**Categories:** After Laser Eye Surgery, Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Risks & Safety | Laser Eye Surgery Considerations

**Tags:** Better Vision, dry eye, Eye Treatment, halos, Laser Eye Surgery Fears, laser eye surgery myths, laser eye surgery results, laser eye surgery risks, night glare, outcomes, questions, side effects

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### [SMILE vs. LASIK vs. Surface Ablation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/smile-vs-lasik-vs-surfaceablation/)

**Published:** May 12, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

For centuries, the go-to resolution for refractory conditions has been glasses, followed later on by contact lenses. While these options were both revolutionary in their time – and continue to offer significant results for millions – there is a new kid in town.

The inception of Laser Eye Surgery four decades ago introduced a new era of elective procedures and promised to reduce our dependence on easily-lost glasses, and inconvenient contacts. But, the increasing availability of LES has presented us with another problem: Knowing which procedure is right for you.

Well, the good news is there is plenty of information out there (and right here) to put your mind at ease. Our expert surgeons have the knowledge to recommend the right procedure for each individual patient. It is important to remember that every patient is different, and **no two eyes are the same**. This means that all patients will require a full consultation before a decision can be made regarding eligibility for Laser Eye Surgery and which treatment option is best.

But first, let’s take a deep dive into the three most common Laser Eye Surgery treatments available.

### SMILE

Also referred to as [ReLEx SMILE](/innovations-in-laser-eye-surgery-relex-smile/) or Small Incision Lenticule Extraction, this is the newest method of Laser Eye Surgery. It is been available at clinics in the UK since 2011 and it is largely credited with revolutionising the industry, thanks to its **minimally invasive, keyhole procedure**.

Unlike other procedures, SMILE does not require the removal of the corneal epithelium (the lens layer of your eye). Instead, surgeons are able to create a tiny hole using the state-of-the-art VisuMax laser. They are then able to draw tissue through this hole to reshape the corneal bed.

The full procedure can, in many cases, be carried out in less than four minutes. SMILE laser treatment has helped to improve the vision of millions of patients and is now available at more than 700 locations across the globe.

#### Pros:

- Little/no sensation during surgery
- Near-complete tissue recovery in less than 24 hours
- Minimal eye dryness and irritation during the healing process

#### Cons:

- SMILE is not yet available to patients with long-sightedness
- It is currently only offered by select Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the UK

### LASIK

Despite the benefits of the SMILE procedure, LASIK remains the most popular method of vision correction offered around the world. More than 15 million people are now enjoying improved vision, thanks to this procedure, which has been available since the late 1980s. It is arguable **the most reliable, effective, and widely proven method** of vision correction.

LASIK, also called Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis, involves [the creation of a small circular flap](/what-is-lasik-video/) in the outer layer of the cornea to allow access to underlying tissue. A laser is then used to reshape the corneal bed and correct the prescription of the patient.

This procedure can be used to treat a wide range of refractory errors, including **short-sightedness, long-sightedness, and astigmatism**. Exposure to the laser usually only lasts around 30 seconds per eye, and the full procedure for both eyes can be completed in less than 15 minutes.

#### **Pros:**

- Fixes a wide range of refractive errors
- Decades of success
- Widely available

#### **Cons:**

- Symptoms of dry eye may last longer than after SMILE, usually about 6 months
- Although extremely rare, the flap might be displaced if there is trauma to the eye, so LASIK may not be recommended for patients practising contact sports.

### Surface Ablation

Surface ablation is the oldest method of Laser Eye Surgery. It was developed in the early 1980s and, over the last four decades, has improved the vision of millions of people around the globe. Today, however, surface ablation procedures account for only **around 10% of Laser Eye Surgeries** – and l**ess than 1% of procedures at London Vision Clinic**.

There are a number of different forms of this method – [PRK and LASEK](/lasik-lasek-prk-smile-what-do-they-all-mean/) being the most popular; however, these are all essentially the same procedure. In a surface ablation procedure, an area of the epithelium (surface skin) is completely removed to allow the tissue underneath to be treated. The skin is then replaced and a soft contact lens is applied to promote healing.

The main difference between different methods of surface ablation is the way in which the epithelium is removed. Studies have shown, however, that there is virtually no difference in the results achieved by any of these techniques.

Nowadays, surface ablation procedures are usually reserved for patients who are not eligible for other treatment methods. This may be due to extreme short-sightedness, thin corneas, or corneal dystrophy. While discomfort during the procedure is minimal, patients may experience **some eye tenderness or irritation** during the recovery period; this may be up to a week following the procedure. Due to the longer healing time required for surface ablation, vision may also remain blurry for up to a few weeks.

#### Pros:

- Option for patients with irregular corneas or corneal dystrophies
- Is widely successful and available in most clinics

#### Cons:

- 1-3 week recovery period
- May experience discomfort during recovery

Laser Eye Surgery can be complicated, but that doesn’t mean it should be difficult. At London Vision Clinic, our highly-trained team of optometrists, along with your surgeon, will guide you through the process and accurately determine which treatment is right for you.

**If you would like to know more about your options, get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or book a consultation today and take a step closer to clearer, glasses-free vision.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** Eye Treatment, LASEK, laser eye treatments, LASIK, lasik vs smile, PRK/LASEK, Refractive Surgery, relex smile, Relex Surgery, smile

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### [A Brief History Of Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-brief-history-of-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** May 10, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

Despite its sky-rocketing popularity and innovation in recent years, there remains a shroud of misinformation around Laser Eye Surgery. For example, many people believe that this category of treatment is still in its infancy – after all, the use of lasers does still bring certain connotations to sci-fi films.

Yet, the idea of utilising surgical techniques to improve our vision has actually been around for many years – **around half a century, in fact,** – in a variety of forms.

Refractive surgery has been consistently advancing since the 1970s, allowing us to treat a whole host of refractory errors. The main concept is to reshape the cornea to change the way light enters the eye and re-focusses on the retina. This technique has allowed for the effective treatment of long-sightedness, short-sightedness, presbyopia and more for decades.

It was the Spanish ophthalmologist Jose Barraquer whose early pioneering work in refractive surgery led the way for the vision correction procedures we recognise today.

With such ground-breaking work as its foundation, Laser Eye Surgery was first introduced over 30 years ago by Professor John Marshall. John Marshall is the Frost Professor of Ophthalmology at the Institute of Ophthalmology in association with Moorfield’s Eye Hospital, and the person who patented the idea of utilising the accuracy of the Excimer laser to reshape the cornea.

Since then, a number of different procedures have been developed. Early procedures – such as PRK and LASEK – used techniques to reshape the surface of the eye — **referred to as “surface procedures”.**

While these procedures were innovative at the time, and are still used today, later developments revolutionised refractive surgery even further. Later techniques allowed surgeons to effectively reshape the corneal tissue through a thin flap on the surface of the cornea. This development led to less invasive procedures and faster healing times – the [modern LASIK procedure](/lasek-vs-lasik/ "LASEK vs LASIK") was born.

There is now almost 25 years’ worth of evidence documenting good stability of vision from the LASIK procedure, with **no adverse effects over that time period.**

Even the earliest Laser Eye Surgery patients are continuing to enjoy clear, high-quality vision many years later.

If the developments seen in the late-20th century weren’t enough, the turn of the 21st century brought even further improvements in the world of Laser Eye Surgery.

The revolutionary ReLEx SMILE and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision procedures opened up the possibilities of Laser Eye surgery to more patients. Treatment could now be available to those with **higher prescriptions, thinner corneas, and the loss of reading vision** due to presbyopia.

The introduction of [more rigorous screening tests](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ " The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"), advanced safety protocols, and effective systems, also improved the overall experience and the standard of outcomes of Laser Eye Surgery.

Laser Eye Surgery has evolved at a lightning pace and remains at the forefront of medical science. From early procedures which required surgical blades to more modern, all-laser techniques, Laser Eye Surgery has now helped to transform the lives of millions all around the globe. With ongoing developments making refractive surgeries evermore accessible, this pace shows no sign of slowing down.

**To find out more about LASIK Laser Eye Surgery and other vision correction procedures available at London Vision Clinic, contact one of our friendly clinic coordinators today.**

**Categories:** Common Questions | Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice, Information & Guides | Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice, Knowledge Dispels Fear | Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options, Laser Eye Surgery London | Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice, Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile

**Tags:** history, history of laser eye surgery, Laser Eye Surgery facts, laser eye surgery industry, laser eye surgery myths

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### [Louise Achieves Glasses-free Triathlon Dream](https://londonvisionclinic.com/louise-achieves-glasses-free-triathlon-dream/)

**Published:** April 24, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Excerpt:** London Vision Clinic patient, Louise Righton, had no doubt about how she planned to enjoy her new eye sight: she would take part in a triathlon as soon as possible.

**Content:**

Here at London Vision Clinic, we love sharing the experiences of our patients. We will never stop being proud of being able to play a part in their journey and witness first-hand how their [improved vision](/what-is-the-most-advanced-laser-eye-surgery/ "What is the Most Advanced Laser Eye Surgery?") has affected them.

One of our patients, Louise Righton, had no doubt about how she would enjoy her new and improved eyesight: she would take part in a triathlon as soon as possible.

“It was something I had always wanted to do – but my extreme short-sightedness had always held me back”, she said. “When my surgeon, Glenn Carp, asked me what was my ‘motivation’ to have the operation I told him, that I was a frustrated athlete with a long-held dream.”

### An alternative to glasses

Louise is one of many people for whom contact lenses had [led to damaged eyes](/should-you-really-wear-contact-lenses-for-a-full-day/ "Should you really wear contact lenses for a full day?"). Since then, Louise had been advised to only wear them only very occasionally.

“By the age of 16, my eyesight had deteriorated to the point where I was completely reliant on glasses or contacts. I would sometimes sleep in contacts and, as a result, developed some eye infections and damage from misusing them. Although I wore contacts on my wedding day – they were no longer comfortable so I had come to completely rely on my glasses.”

Unsurprisingly, this had a huge impact on Laura’s ability to enjoy sports – a passion she had had from a young age.

“I would always be thinking about the weather conditions and possible problems when running or trying to cycle in my glasses. It was not only awkward with wearing a cycle helmet, but also insects would get behind them or they would ‘steam up’ or get splattered with rain – not letting me see properly. I was always thinking about my glasses and how I would cope.

> “I was so completely blind without my glasses that I used to imagine dreadful scenarios like surviving an accident, but losing my glasses and not being able to escape. I knew that I had a real disability.”
> 
> And it wasn’t just cycling that was being impacted by Louise’s reliance on glasses. She was also at a disadvantage in the swimming pool – where the confusion and complications of using prescription goggles were another headache.
> 
> ## A second chance at clear vision
> 
> Louise had previously been told that she was unsuitable for Laser Eye surgery, due to her extremely high prescription.

“After that, I just forgot about Laser Eye Surgery dismissing the possibility of ever being glasses-free.”

But ten years later, her mother suggested enquiring at London Vision Clinic, after reading a newspaper article about the successful treatment of a student who also had an extremely high prescription.

“As soon as I was told that I could be treated, I wanted it done immediately. Of course, I would have had it done years ago if I had known it was possible”, said Louise.

With a view to competing in a triathlon with the help of her new clear vision, Louise didn’t waste any time. After her successful treatment with Laser Blended vision surgery in May, she began her serious training. By September, Louise was ready to take part in the Southwell Triathlon… and the experience exceeded her every expectation.

“I did the whole course with a massive smile on my face! This was after only five weeks of training and it will be the first of many – I loved it.”

Louise, a 43-year-old mother of two was satisfied with her final placing: 10th (out of 25) in her age group.

## Life After Laser Eye Surgery

Louise’s emancipation from glasses has also given her the confidence to pursue her passion for sports in different ways. Having now qualified as a ride leader with British Cycling and rubbed shoulders with Team GB cycling star Victoria Pendleton, Louise now takes groups of women on both on- and off-road cycle rides, through Breeze Bike Rides (www.breezebikerides.com).

She claims now to be “evangelical” about the process, telling everyone who cares to listen about the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery.

“It seems as if everyone I see knows about how life-changing it has been for me. They all stop me in town and ask ‘how are the eyes?'”

As a full-time marketing manager for a major pharmaceutical company, she now has no problem working all day at her computer screen; while holidays are also considerably easier.

> “The freedom of being on holiday without juggling glasses and prescription sunglasses is wonderful. Also not having to worry about losing glasses or contacts in the waves – pure freedom! Just after my surgery we went to Trinidad & Tobago for two weeks for my brother’s wedding – no glasses, no contacts … it was great!”

Louise concludes by saying: “Taking part in the triathlon was just one of many ways that being glasses-free has changed my life. It is absolutely brilliant – completely amazing and certainly worth every penny! A huge thank you to everyone at the London Vision Clinic for all their fabulous care.”

**If you would like to learn more about how Laser Eye Surgery could help you, Book a Consultation today. Alternatively, give us a call on 020 7224 1005.**

\[prices\]

**Categories:** Am I Suitable? | Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide, Eye Health & Vision Conditions, Glasses & Contact Lenses | Vision Correction & Alternatives, Reviews and Patient Stories

**Tags:** contact lenses, Laser Eye Surgery Patient Stories, patient testimonials, presbyopia treatment

---


## Pages

### [Home](https://londonvisionclinic.com/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

# Laser Eye Surgery. You Deserve The Best From London!

## Laser eye surgery by the world's recognised & trusted team on Harley St is your first step towards brilliant vision

 [  BOOK NOW  ](/book/) 

 [  SUITABILITY  ](/suitability/) 

 [  PRICE GUIDE  ](/prices/) 

## Interest-Free Finance. From £41 per month

## Up to THREE year's interest-free finance gives you the best of both worlds.

 [  BOOK NOW  ](/book/) 

 [  SUITABILITY  ](/suitability/) 

 [  PRICE GUIDE  ](/prices/) 

## Farewell to Reading Glasses. Safe and effective

## [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision can correct the natural ageing of the eyes and is suitable for almost everyone.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/)

 [  BOOK NOW  ](/book/) 

 [  SUITABILITY  ](/suitability/) 

 [  PRICE GUIDE  ](/prices/) 

## Higher Prescriptions Safely. The surgeons' choice

## We have the expertise, experience, technology, and surgeons to safely treat a wide range of eye conditions.

 [  BOOK NOW  ](/book/) 

 [  SUITABILITY  ](/suitability/) 

 [  PRICE GUIDE  ](/prices/) 

## Laser Eye Surgery on Harley St, London. Outstanding results from world-class laser eye surgeons.

Laser **Eye Surgery Treatments** include **[SMILE Pro](/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/)**, [**LASIK**](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/), and **[PRESBYOND®](/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) Laser Blended Vision for aging eyes**[.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatments/presbyond-for-reading-glasses/) **[Lens Surgery](/treatment/icl/) Treatments** include **[Cataract Surgery](/treatment/cataract-surgery/),** [**ICL**](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/) **or** [**Refractive Lens Exchange**](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/tri-focal-lens-exchange-surgery/) for aging eyes.

**We are expert laser eye surgeons and recognised leaders in the field of laser eye surgery.**

Our meticulous attention to detail ensures consistent and world-class outcomes. With a high ratio of clinical staff to patients, we provide a uniquely personal and totally bespoke laser eye surgery experience.

[**Laser Eye Treatment Fees**](/prices/) start from £2,950 per eye. Very complex treatments may cost more.

[**Interest-FREE finance**](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) available over THREE years, from £41 per month per eye, makes the best more flexible.

[**Book Your Consultation Today**](/book/) at one of the World’s Leading Laser Eye Surgery Clinics – Discover the clear vision you deserve and experience unmatched expertise on Harley Street.

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

### **WHAT IS THE BEST LASER EYE SURGERY?**

We believe you deserve the best. Our globally recognised surgeons and the technology we use are at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

Our team of clinicians, nurses, optometrists, and patient support are hand-picked for their commitment to excellence and patient service.

 [  Find Out More  ](/treatments/) 

### **WHAT IS LASER EYE SURGERY?**

Laser Eye Surgery works by using painless cold lasers to accurately reshape the front window of the eye.

The cornea is permanently made either steeper or flatter, removing refractive errors and allowing your eye to focus light correctly.

 [  Find Out More  ](/laser-eye-guide/) 

### **SMILE Pro vs LASIK vs PRK/LASEK**

Researching Laser Eye Surgery can give the impression that there is an endless list of procedures to choose from.

But the truth is, there are only three main types of Laser Eye Surgery you need to know about: SMILE, LASIK, and PRK/LASEK.

 [  Find Out More  ](/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

## Five Reasons to Choose us:

 ![bespoke-support-for-laser-vision-correction](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/bespoke-support-for-laser-vision-correction-1024x683.jpg) 

### Support Tailored to You!

Experience personalised support throughout your laser eye surgery journey. From the initial screening to post-surgery care, we ensure the best possible outcomes. Our dedicated [**24/7 aftercare**](/staff/) and commitment to results have earned us numerous patient advocates.

 ![world-class-reputation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/world-class-reputation-1024x683.jpg) 

### World-renowned Reputation

Recognised as experts in laser eye surgery, our team frequently appears on TV. Beyond media recognition, our reputation is built on [**thousands of independent patient reviews**](/reviews/) that showcase our consistent excellence in vision correction.

 ![refractive-laser-eye-surgery-courses-in-spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/refractive-laser-eye-surgery-courses-in-spanish-1024x683.jpg) 

### The Surgeon’s Choice

We are often the go-to choice for [**surgeons**](/world-class-expertise/), known for our ability to treat complex cases that other clinics may decline. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery isn’t an option for you, our advanced techniques and expertise might offer a solution.

 ![we-design-the-laser-eye-technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/we-design-the-laser-eye-technology-1024x683.jpg) 

### Pioneers in Innovation

For over two decades, we’ve led the field of laser eye surgery with groundbreaking advancements. Our contributions have [**enhanced technology**](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/), improved safety, and resulted in tens of thousands of successful surgeries. We have also trained thousands of surgeons worldwide and authored a comprehensive book on the latest techniques in laser eye surgery.

 ![uk-laser-eye-surgery-guide](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/uk-laser-eye-surgery-guide-1024x683.jpg) 

### Industry Firsts

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare means that we keep our patients informed and supported at every stage of their treatment. We created the **[UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery](/laser-eye-guide/)**, introduced the role of Patient Care Coordinator for enhanced patient support, and invented the world’s most accurate corneal scanner. Moreover, we were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE Pro.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## World-Leading Laser Eye Surgery

## By Trusted London Surgeons

 [     Book A Callback  ](#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjU1MjkiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D) 

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## SMILE Pro! The new keyhole Laser Eye Surgery

[**Professor Reinstein**](/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/) and the team at London Vision Clinic pioneered the innovative [**SMILE Pro procedure**](/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "keyhole laser eye surgery"), a flap-less technique that has revolutionised laser eye surgery. This groundbreaking approach is highly effective for patients with extreme prescriptions, thinner corneas, drier eyes, or contact lens intolerance, offering a safer, more comfortable alternative with remarkable results.

 [  Compare SMILE Pro vs LASIK  ](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) 

## The Home of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision

Laser Eye Surgery for ageing eyes: We invented PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, a cutting-edge treatment that dramatically reduces or eliminates the need for age-related reading glasses, offering a life-changing solution for pin-sharp vision at all distances without the need for lens surgery.

 [  Discover PRESBYOND®  ](/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) 

## Private Cataract Surgery

Cataract surgery at our clinic involves replacing your eyes’ natural lenses with customised artificial lenses, tailored to your unique vision needs. Unlike the standard options available through the NHS, we offer a wide range of premium lenses to ensure the perfect fit for each patient. Our personalised approach guarantees superior outcomes and a higher level of service, providing you with the best possible outcome.

 [  Private Cataract Surgery  ](/treatment/cataract-surgery/) 

## Advanced Implantable Lens Surgery In London

At London Vision Clinic, our advanced implantable lens treatments offer a long-term solution for patients seeking freedom from glasses and contact lenses. From Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL) to premium lens replacement options, we provide personalised treatments designed to correct short-sightedness, long-sightedness, astigmatism and age-related vision changes, helping you enjoy clearer vision at multiple distances.

 [  Implantable Lenses  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/) 

### What our Patients say about London Vision Clinic

#### Video: Jakob’s Laser Eye Surgery

Patient Jakob talks about his vision, why he chose to have laser eye surgery, and how he found the process.

#### Video: Jess Goddard, Transatlantic rower

Follow Jess on her as she embarks on a lifetime challenge: the Talisker Whisky Atlantic Rowing Challenge 2022.

---

### [Guide to Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

# Forefront Refractive Surgery Guides By London Vision Clinic

We answer all your questions with honesty!

Choosing [laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) isn’t just about selecting a treatment, it starts with understanding your eyes, how your vision works, and which technologies are genuinely suitable for you.

To make this easier, we’ve created a series of short, practical mini-guides that explain the most important parts of [modern vision correction](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatments/). Each guide focuses on a specific topic; from eligibility and eye health, to treatment types, [technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) and long-term outcomes and links you directly to more detailed information from our clinical team at London Vision Clinic.

Together, these guides are designed to help you build a clear, realistic picture of your options, so you can move forward with confidence and the right level of knowledge before booking a consultation.

 ![dr-radhika-lonon-lens-surgeon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/dr-radhika-lonon-lens-surgeon-1024x682.jpg) 

## How the Eye Works

Understand eye anatomy and how vision forms through natural optical precision.

 [  Read More  ](/laser-eye-guide/how-the-eye-works/) 

 ![laser-eye-surgery-in-action](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/laser-eye-surgery-in-action-1024x683.jpg) 

## How Laser Eye Surgery Works

Learn how laser reshapes the cornea to correct refractive vision errors.

 [  Read More  ](/laser-eye-guide/how-does-laser-eye-surgery-workhow-the-eye-work/) 

 ![dr-yijun-cai-in-research-mode](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/dr-yijun-cai-in-research-mode-1024x683.jpg) 

## Common Misconceptions

Separate myth from fact and understand realistic laser surgery outcomes clearly.

 [  Read More  ](/laser-eye-guide/common-misconceptions-about-laser-eye-surgery/) 

 ![surgeons-at-work-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/surgeons-at-work-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Safety Considerations

Explore safety protocols, clinical standards and modern laser eye surgery protection.

 [  Read More  ](/laser-eye-guide/safety-considerations/) 

 ![fadi kherdaji london laser eye sureon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/fadi-kherdaji-london-laser-eye-sureon-1024x683.jpg) 

## Questions for Your Surgeon

Key questions to help you choose the right surgeon confidently today.

 [  Read More  ](/laser-eye-guide/questions-to-ask-your-surgeon/) 

 ![hyperopia-treatment-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/hyperopia-treatment-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Alternatives to Laser Surgery

Discover lens-based and non-laser options for correcting vision long term.

 [  Read More  ](/laser-eye-guide/alternatives-to-laser-eye-surgery/) 

 ![the-best-london-eye-surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/the-best-london-eye-surgeons-1024x683.jpg) 

## Technology Questions

Understand modern laser platforms, precision tracking and advanced innovations.

 [  Read More  ](/laser-eye-guide/questions-about-laser-lens-technology/) 

 ![professor dan reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/professor-dan-reinstein-1024x683.jpg) 

## Common Questions

Find clear answers to the most frequently asked vision correction questions.

 [  Read More  ](/category/laser-eye-surgery/) 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

---

### [Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction, and SMILE - Live](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)

**Published:** November 15, 2024
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

# Forefront Refractive Surgery Course

LASIK, Presbyopia Correction, and SMILE Pro - Live

#### (27.5 EACCME points)

## Live in London 13-16 May 2027

#### Royal College of Physicians, 11 St Andrews Pl, London NW1 4LE

 [     Register For The Live Course  ](https://eur.cvent.me/ebRymV) 

#### 2026 course is AVAILABLE online on-demand (27.5 EACCME points)

 [     Register For The Online Course  ](/our-courses/refractive-online/) 

## In-Person 4-day Course, May 2027 (live in London)

- Ophthalmologist £2,500
- Optometrist £1,700
- Trainee ophthalmologist £800

### Special Offers

Includes complimentary copy of [*The Surgeon’s Guide to SMILE*](http://amzn.eu/12whOPK)

Members of the [Refractive Surgery Alliance (RSA)](https://www.refractivealliance.com/events/) and [International Society of Refractive Surgery (ISRS)](https://isrs.online/calendar/) receive a 10% discount.

Repeat attendees receive a 50% discount.

Trainee ophthalmologists receive a 60% discount.

## Feedback

We are privileged to say that we often receive feedback that this was “the best course I have ever attended in my career.” For a previous course held in June 2020, 85% of delegates rated the course content as excellent:

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/LoVCCourseFeedback-1024x683.png) 

## Forefront Refractive Surgery Course Overview

The aim of this course is to provide corneal refractive surgeons who are interested in starting or are already performing LASIK, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) with a detailed description of all aspects of the three procedures.

The focus of the course will be on practical details and surgical pearls set against the backdrop of our experience of over 34,000 LASIK, 12,000 PRESBYOND and 10,000 SMILE procedures and research. Essentially, we consider this to be a surgical video-fellowship that enables the attendee to learn from complications as well as successes. Each aspect of the course is taught in granular detail so that the attendee will feel very well equipped to make improvements to their current practice or starting to perform LASIK, PRESBYOND and SMILE with a wide knowledge base to reduce the learning curve.

To read more about the previous Forefront of Refractive surgery courses on SMILE, PRESBYOND and LASIK [click here](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/at-the-forefront-of-refractive-surgery/).

## Accreditation

The Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction & SMILE, London, United Kingdom, 13/05/2027 – 16/05/2027 has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) with 27.5 European CME credits (ECMEC®s).

Each medical specialist should claim only those hours of credit that he/she actually spent in the educational activity.

Through an agreement between the Union Européenne des Médecins Spécialistes and the American Medical Association, physicians may convert EACCME® credits to an equivalent number of AMA PRA Category 1 Credits. Information on the process to convert EACCME® credit to AMA credit can be found at <https://edhub.ama-assn.org/pages/applications>.

Live educational activities, occurring outside of Canada, recognised by the UEMS-EACCME® for ECMEC®s are deemed to be Accredited Group Learning Activities (Section 1) as defined by the Maintenance of Certification Program of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

## Social Events

Alongside the academic programme, delegates are invited to relax and connect at our social events. Enjoy an **evening cocktail reception** after a day of learning, and join us for a fun **ten-pin bowling evening** with friendly competition and great company. It’s the perfect way to unwind and build connections with fellow attendees.

## Faculty

- Dan Z Reinstein, MD, MA(Cantab), FRCSC, DABO, FRCOphth, PGDipCRS, CertLRS
- Glenn I Carp, MBBCh, FC Ophth (SA), PGDipCRS, CertLRS
- Timothy J Archer, MA(Oxon), DipCompSci(Cantab), PhD

## Handout Including

1. Complimentary copy of [*The Surgeon’s Guide to SMILE*](http://amzn.eu/12whOPK) – our textbook including video website with 16 hours of narrated content (if attending the course live)
2. PDFs of all lectures
3. Book chapters, peer-viewed publications, and ophthalmic press articles
4. Other resources including protocols and calculators

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/LVC-LBC-026-1024x684-1.webp) 

# Course Outline

#### Thursday May 13, 2027, 9am-7pm: Expert considerations on LASIK and surface procedures (Module 1)

1. The importance of standardization
2. Patient and laser preparation, hypnothesis
3. LASIK flap creation
4. Surgical technique for a routine LASIK procedure
5. Prevention and management of microfolds
6. Management of epithelial ingrowth
7. Summary of intraoperative complications
8. Summary of postoperative complications
9. Routine retreatment options after LASIK
10. Surface ablation procedures

#### Thursday May 13, 2027, 7pm-9pm: Welcome drinks and dinner

#### Friday May 14, 2027, 9am-7pm: Treatment of presbyopia in the absence of cataract (Module 2)

1. Concept and mechanism of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision
2. Review and comparison of available treatment options for presbyopia
3. Manifest refraction and binocular balance protocol
4. Modified binocular vision tolerance testing protocol
5. Postoperative management, counselling, and adaptation
6. Lifetime corneal retreatment planning and retreatment technique
7. Considerations for cataract surgery maximising spectacle independence by EDoF

#### Saturday May 15, 2027, 9am-7pm: The surgeon’s guide to SMILE (Module 3)

1. Treatment planning and parameter selection for SMILE
2. Docking, centration and cyclotorsion control
3. Surgical technique for a routine SMILE procedure
4. Energy and spot spacing settings
5. Suction stability management (suction loss and eye movements)
6. Management of false planes
7. Management of intraoperative complications
8. Management of postoperative complications
9. Routine retreatment options after SMILE

#### Saturday May 15, 2027, 7pm-late: Social evening

#### Sunday May 16, 2027, 9am-2pm: Additional Lectures and Workshops (Module 4)

1. Preoperative assessment
2. Epithelial thickness mapping for keratoconus screening
3. Dry eye assessment and management
4. Accuracy and repeatability considerations in LASIK
5. Outcomes analysis and nomogram development
6. SMILE wet lab (1 hour workshop) \[this activity is not EACCME accredited\]
7. Manifest refraction protocol (1 hour workshop)
8. Q&A (1 hour workshop)

---

### [Technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## The needs of each patient dictate the way we employ our Laser Eye Surgery technology.

Some Laser Eye Surgery clinics still work with relatively basic information and measurements, such as your lens prescription and wavefront analysis. But at London Vision Clinic, we know that [world-class Laser Eye Surgery treatment](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) requires much more.

We understand that no two eyes are the same. So, when considering prospective patients, our first task is to make sure we understand your eyes completely, down to the finest details. To do this, we employ the best possible technology available. Our personalised treatment plans are based on the results of our comprehensive screening process and years of pioneering ophthalmic research. This ensures your treatment is tailored specifically to each of your unique eyes.

 [  Are you suitable?  ](/suitability/) 

 [  Arrange A Call Back  ](/book/) 

## Our laser eye surgeons don’t just train with specialist technology! They help design it.

Artemis Insight 100™ scanners. Deemed **the most accurate corneal scanner in the world**, this impressive technology was developed by our very own founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein. Since its invention during the 1990s, the Artmeis Insight 100™ has greatly enhanced patient safety and refractive outcomes across the Laser Eye Surgery industry.

The superior imaging and biometric capabilities of this technology allow us to confidently diagnose eye diseases earlier *and* treat patients who might previously have been rejected for Laser Eye Surgery.

**London Vision Clinic was the first in the world to have the Artemis Insight**

London Vision Clinic’s unique partnership with Carl Zeiss Meditec, a world-leading laser manufacturer.

## Our Laser Technology

### MEL 90 Excimer laser

###### Carl Zeiss Meditec 

 ![Ophthalmologist in blue scrubs uses a surgical microscope at a workstation with a computer monitor nearby in a clinical setting.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/MEL90-1024x683.jpg) 

The Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 90 excimer laser offers unrivalled accuracy in its auto-stabilised, calibrated laser energy delivery. It uses closed-loop energy stabilisation, the first laser to do so.

**This gives the fastest response time of any laser in the world without the need for frequent user calibration.**

Professor Reinstein was part of the [Carl Zeiss Meditec](https://www.zeiss.co.uk/meditec/home.html) team that developed the MEL 80 and MEL 90 lasers. These state-of-the-art lasers have been proven to be the most accurate refractive lasers in the world, as determined by rigorous US FDA trials.

### VISUMAX 800 Femtosecond laser

###### Carl Zeiss Meditec 

 ![VISUMAX800](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/VISUMAX800-1024x683.jpg) 

The Carl Zeiss Meditec VISUMAX 800 is the latest-generation laser used to perform [SMILE Pro](/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) keyhole laser eye surgery. More than 12 million SMILE procedures have been performed worldwide-far more than with any other type of lenticule-extraction laser-providing an unrivalled depth of experience with the technology.

The VISUMAX 800 completes the laser treatment in less than 10 seconds, around three times faster than the previous generation. It also helps the surgeon position the treatment accurately and account for any rotation of the eye, which is particularly important when correcting astigmatism. The eye is held steady using gentle suction, so patients usually feel only mild pressure. This also reduces the likelihood of small red marks developing on the white of the eye that are common with lasers that use higher pressure.

## Imaging And Diagnostics Devices

### Artemis Insight 100™ Ultrasound Scanner

 ![Patient sits at an ophthalmology device with chin on rest as a clinician watches a monitor displaying an eye image.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Insight-100-VHFDU-1024x683.jpg) 

The Artemis Insight 100™ Ultrasound Scanner is the world’s most accurate corneal scanner. It provides precise measurements for epithelial and corneal thickness for Laser Eye Surgery and accurate measurements from behind the iris for ICL surgery.

Accurate to 1 micron (1/1000th of a millimetre) in the cornea, **it is the most accurate method for planning the anatomy of any vision correction surgery.** This pioneering technology resulted from bio-engineering ophthalmic research conducted by Professor Reinstein and his coworkers at Cornell University in New York in the early 1990s.

The Artemis Insight™ is more accurate than optical coherence tomography (OCT), tomography or hand-held ultrasound machines. As such, it is the most sensitive method of mapping the individual layers of the cornea, as well as the internal structures of the eye. This makes it invaluable in the planning of Laser Eye Surgery, [ICL surgery](/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/), and cataract surgery.

### CSO MS39 Optical Coherence Tomographer (OCT)

 ![MS39-OCT](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/MS39-OCT-1024x683.jpg) 

Produces highly detailed maps of the cornea and its individual layers, supporting accurate screening and planning for laser eye surgery and lens procedures.

### Oculus Pentacam HR Tomographer

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Pentacam-1024x683.jpg) 

Creates a detailed 3D map of the cornea and front of the eye, supporting accurate screening and planning for laser eye surgery or lens procedures.

### ZEISS Atlas 9000 Corneal Topographer

 ![White Atlas medical imaging device in a clinical room, ready for use by a technician.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/atlas-1024x683.jpg) 

Creates a detailed map of the cornea, helping assess eye shape, detect irregularities and plan personalised laser eye surgery with exceptional precision.

### Topcon SL-D7 Digital Slit-Lamp

 ![hyperopia-treatment-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/hyperopia-treatment-london-1024x683.jpg) 

Used by the clinicians to perform a detailed examination of the front, internal, and back of the eye, helping assess eye health before and after laser or lens surgery.

### Leica Manual Phoropter

 ![Leica phoropter used for eye exams, with multiple dials and lenses mounted on an arm.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/leica-1024x683.jpg) 

Used during your eye examination to accurately measure your prescription and determine the clearest, most comfortable vision before laser eye surgery or lens replacement procedures.

### VectorVision CSV-1000

 ![vectorvision-csv-1000](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/vectorvision-csv-1000-1024x683.jpg) 

Measures visual sharpness and contrast sensitivity under different lighting conditions, helping assess real-world vision quality before and after eye surgery.

### CSO Osiris Aberrometer

 ![White Osiris robotic arm on a lab bench with monitors and equipment in the background.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Osiris-1024x683.jpg) 

Measures subtle optical imperfections across the entire eye, helping guide personalised treatment planning and assess visual quality before and after eye surgery.

### HD Analyzer

 ![HD Analyzer](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/HD-Analyzer-1024x683.jpg) 

Measures the eye’s optical quality, light scatter and tear-film stability, helping assess visual performance before and after laser eye surgery or lens procedures.

### MS-39 Dynamic Pupillometry

 ![MS39 dynamic pupillometry](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/MS39-dynamic-pupillometry-1024x683.jpg) 

Tracks how the pupils respond under different lighting conditions, helping personalise treatment planning and assess potential night-vision symptoms before eye surgery.

### ZEISS CIRRUS HD-OCT Scanner

 ![Optical coherence tomography (OCT) scanner on a desk with a monitor displaying a retinal cross-section image, in a clinic room.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/cirrus-hd-oct-eye-scanner-1024x683.jpg) 

Creates high-resolution cross-sectional images of the retina and optic nerve to assess eye health before laser eye surgery or lens surgery, and monitor long-term outcomes after treatment.

### OCULUS Corvis® ST

 ![oculus](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/oculus-1024x683.jpg) 

Measures the biomechanical strength and response of the cornea, helping assess suitability for laser eye surgery and supporting personalised treatment planning.

### ZEISS IOLMaster® 700 Biometry

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/iolmaster-700-1024x683.jpg) 

Uses advanced optical biometry to measure the eye with exceptional precision, helping select the most accurate lens implant for cataract and lens replacement surgery.

### Suoer SW-7000 Specular Microscope

 ![White clinical instrument with a touchscreen monitor mounted on top, placed on a desk in a lab/clinic setting.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/suoep-1024x683.jpg) 

Examines the health and density of the corneal endothelial cells, helping confirm your cornea is healthy before laser eye surgery or lens replacement procedures.

### ZEISS Humphrey Visual Fields Analyzer

 ![ZEISS-Humphrey-Visual-Fields-Analyzer](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ZEISS-Humphrey-Visual-Fields-Analyzer-1024x903.jpg) 

Assesses central and peripheral vision for subtle areas of sight loss, supporting the detection and monitoring of glaucoma and other eye conditions.

### NIDEK Tonoref III 
Autorefractor

 ![Ophthalmic diagnostic machine (autorefractor/keratometer) with joystick and touchscreen for eye measurements, labeled NIDEK.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Tonoref-768x1024.jpg) 

Measures your glasses prescription, the shape of the front of your eye and the pressure inside your eyes. These  measurements help us assess your suitability for laser or lens surgery.

### C-Quant Straylight Meter

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/C-Quant-Straylight-Meter-1024x683.jpg) 

Measures how light scatters inside the eye, helping assess glare and visual quality before laser eye surgery, cataract surgery or lens replacement procedures.

### Light Disturbance Analyzer

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/light-disturbance-analyzer-1024x683.jpg) 

Measures halos, glare and other light disturbances, helping assess night vision quality before and after laser eye surgery or lens replacement procedures.

### Avedro KXL Cross-Linking

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Avedro-KXL-Cross-Linking-1024x683.jpg) 

Strengthens weakened corneal tissue using UV light and riboflavin, helping stabilise keratoconus and reduce the risk of further corneal deterioration.

---

### [Surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## World-Class Expertise! Meet the London Vision Clinic Team

Over the years, London Vision Clinic has built a reputation for pioneering treatments and world-class expertise. From our Patient Care and Clinic Coordinators to our nurses, optometrists, and expert surgeons, every member of our clinic staff is dedicated to providing the highest standard of patient care and service.

We don’t just perform the latest refractive surgery procedures. We’re continuously researching new techniques and refining our existing treatments. It is this dedication to advancing the field of refractive surgery that allows us to deliver such outstanding results, and has made our surgeons and staff the very best in the field.

## Our London Surgeons

 ![professor dan reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/professor-dan-reinstein-1024x683.jpg) 

## Professor Dan Reinstein

Professor Dan Reinstein founded London Vision Clinic in 2002. Since then, he has continued to lead our expert team in day-to-day operations as our Medical Director. Today, Professor Reinstein is widely considered one of the world’s leading experts on Laser Eye Surgery, having helped to develop some of the most influential technology and techniques.

 [  Read More  ](/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/) 

 ![glen-carp-london eye surgeon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/glen-carp-london-eye-surgeon-1024x683.jpg) 

## Dr Glenn Carp

Dr Carp is one of the UK’s most highly trained laser eye surgeons, as well as a distinctly accomplished ophthalmic surgeon. He won the Tetski Patterson Award for Clinical Research in his native South Africa and studied Laser Eye Surgery for 18 months with Professor Reinstein before joining the London Vision Clinic.

 [  Read More  ](/world-class-expertise/mr-glenn-carp/) 

 ![fadi kherdaji london laser eye sureon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/fadi-kherdaji-london-laser-eye-sureon-1024x683.jpg) 

## Dr Fadi Kherdaji

Dr Fadi Kherdaji is a Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon with specialist expertise in cataract, corneal and refractive surgery. Internationally trained and experienced in advanced laser and lens-based vision correction, he is dedicated to providing personalised, evidence-led care for patients seeking freedom from glasses and contact lenses.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/dr-fadi-kherdaji/) 

 ![dr-cai](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/dr-cai-1024x976.jpg) 

## Dr Yijun Cai

Dr Yijun Cai is a highly trained Cornea and Refractive Surgeron with expertise in cataract surgery, corneal disease and laser vision correction. He has trained at some of the UK’s leading ophthalmic centres, published research in internationally recognised journals and presented his work at major ophthalmology conferences around the world.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/yijun-cai/) 

 ![refractive-laser-eye-surgery-courses-in-spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/refractive-laser-eye-surgery-courses-in-spanish.jpg) 

## World Class Surgeons

London Vision Clinic is home to world-class ophthalmic surgeons recognised for their clinical excellence and contribution to modern refractive surgery. Trained at leading UK institutions and internationally respected centres, the surgical team combines academic distinction with decades of specialist experience. Their work is supported by ongoing research, advanced diagnostics and a commitment to delivering exceptional visual outcomes for every patient.

## Behind the Scenes

 [![surgeon-checking-results](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/surgeon-checking-results-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/surgeon-checking-results.jpg) 

 [![surgeons-at-work-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/surgeons-at-work-london-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/surgeons-at-work-london.jpg) 

 [![surgeon-scaning-eye](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/surgeon-scaning-eye-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/surgeon-scaning-eye.jpg) 

 [![suregeon-eye-testing](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/suregeon-eye-testing-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/suregeon-eye-testing.jpg) 

 [![checking-eyes-before-operation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/checking-eyes-before-operation-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/checking-eyes-before-operation.jpg) 

 [![fadi kherdaji london laser eye sureon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/fadi-kherdaji-london-laser-eye-sureon-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/fadi-kherdaji-london-laser-eye-sureon.jpg) 

 [![the process of laser eye surgery from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/the-process-of-laser-eye-surgery-from-london-1024x683.png)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/the-process-of-laser-eye-surgery-from-london.png) 

 [![honest-reviews-for-laser-and-lens-surgery-in-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/honest-reviews-for-laser-and-lens-surgery-in-london-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/honest-reviews-for-laser-and-lens-surgery-in-london.jpg) 

## Considering Laser Eye Surgery

If you’re considering Laser Eye Surgery, you might have been looking into the various options available to you, from the different kinds of treatments to the various providers around the country. But one thing we’re sure you’re not willing to compromise on is the experience and expertise of your surgeon. After all, choosing a laser eye surgeon with experience treating your range of prescription and beyond can provide valuable peace of mind when deciding to go ahead with treatment.

**Here at London Vision Clinic, we’re confident you won’t find more qualified, experienced, or dedicated surgeons than those that call our Harley Street clinic home.**

## Training and Experience

Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the UK can vary significantly when it comes to factors such as the treatments on offer, the technology available, and of course, the experience and training of the surgeons. All of these factors can play a significant role in the expected outcome of your treatment.

Indeed, if you can find surgeons that have more experience and skill than those here at London Vision Clinic, our advice would be to opt for them. However, we don’t expect that to happen.

We’re confident that our surgical expertise is second to none. Throughout their careers, our highly specialised eye surgeons have each carried out thousands of Laser Eye Surgery procedures.

### What Happens During Laser Eye Surgery

### Welcome To London Vision Clinic

---

### [Dr Yijun Cai](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/yijun-cai/)

**Published:** June 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

## Dr Yijun Cai

#### MBBS, FRCOphth, PgDipCRS (Dist.), CILT, AFHEA

Dr Yijun Cai is a Cornea and Refractive Surgery Fellow at London Vision Clinic, with specialist expertise in corneal disease, cataract surgery, laser vision correction and refractive surgery. Alongside his clinical practice, he has developed an impressive academic portfolio, publishing research in leading international ophthalmology journals and presenting his work at major conferences including ESCRS, ARVO and UKISCRS.

“Every patient deserves a treatment plan that’s tailored to their eyes, their lifestyle and the highest standards of evidence-based care.”

 ![dr yijun cai laser-eye-surgeon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/dr-yijun-cai-laser-eye-surgeon.jpg) 

## History & Expertise

Dr Yijun Cai is a Cornea and Refractive Surgery Fellow at London Vision Clinic, with specialist expertise in corneal disease, cataract surgery, laser vision correction and refractive surgery. Throughout his career, he has trained at many of the UK’s leading ophthalmic centres, including King’s College Hospital, Moorfields Eye Hospital, Kingston Hospital and Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, before undertaking an advanced Cornea Fellowship at King’s College Hospital.

Alongside his clinical training, Dr Cai has built a strong academic and research profile. He graduated from Barts and The London Medical School, achieved Fellowship of the Royal College of Ophthalmologists (FRCOphth) and was awarded a Distinction in the Postgraduate Diploma in Cataract and Refractive Surgery (PgDipCRS). His research has been published in leading journals including the British Journal of Ophthalmology, Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Cornea and Ophthalmology Retina.

At London Vision Clinic, Dr Cai combines evidence-based medicine with personalised patient care. His particular interests include [**cataract surgery**](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/cataract-surgery/), corneal disease, keratoconus, [**laser vision correction**](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) and refractive surgery, with a strong focus on using advanced diagnostics and the latest clinical research to help every patient achieve the best possible visual outcome.

 [     Download His CV  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Yijun_Cai_CV_Styled.pdf) 

## A few stats on Dr Cai

- Published **10+ peer-reviewed scientific papers** in leading ophthalmology journals, including the *British Journal of Ophthalmology*, *Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery*, *Cornea* and *Ophthalmology Retina*.
- Presented his research at major international ophthalmology meetings, including ESCRS, ARVO and UKISCRS, covering cataract surgery, keratoconus, corneal disease and refractive surgery.
- Awarded a **Distinction** in the Postgraduate Diploma in Cataract and Refractive Surgery (PgDipCRS), recognising outstanding academic achievement.
- Completed advanced ophthalmic training at **Barts Health, King’s College Hospital, Moorfields Eye Hospital, Kingston Hospital** and **Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust**, before undertaking a specialist Cornea Fellowship at King’s College Hospital.
- Invited peer reviewer for respected medical journals, including the *British Journal of Ophthalmology*, *BMJ Open Quality* and *International Ophthalmology*.
- Actively involved in teaching, surgical training and quality improvement, supervising junior surgeons, delivering microsurgical skills teaching and leading research and service development projects to improve patient care.

## International Research

Alongside his clinical practice, Dr Yijun Cai is actively involved in ophthalmic research and education. He has published research in leading peer-reviewed journals, including the *British Journal of Ophthalmology*, *Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery*, *Cornea* and *Ophthalmology Retina*, and has presented his work at major international conferences including ESCRS, ARVO and UKISCRS. Dr Cai has also been invited to peer review research for several respected medical journals, reflecting his ongoing contribution to advancing evidence-based ophthalmic care.

 ![dr-yijun-cai-in-research-mode](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/dr-yijun-cai-in-research-mode-1024x683.jpg) 

## Committed to Lifelong Learning

Ophthalmology is one of the fastest-evolving fields in medicine, with new research, surgical techniques and technologies continually improving patient care. Dr Yijun Cai is committed to staying at the forefront of these developments through ongoing specialist training, international conferences and active participation in [**clinical research**](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/). This commitment ensures his patients benefit from the latest evidence-based advances in cataract, corneal and refractive surgery.

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/working-in-the-clinic-1024x683.jpg) 

## Beyond the Operating Theatre

Alongside his clinical work, Dr Yijun Cai is committed to improving ophthalmic care through teaching, research and healthcare innovation. He has led quality improvement projects that have helped shape cataract and corneal services, authored clinical protocols, taught junior ophthalmologists and medical students, and contributed to the development of new patient care pathways within the NHS. This commitment to continuous improvement reflects his belief that exceptional patient care extends beyond the operating theatre.

## Special Clinical Interests

 Dr Yijun Cai has particular clinical interests in cataract surgery, laser vision correction, corneal disease, keratoconus, ocular surface disease and refractive surgery. His work combines meticulous surgical technique with the latest advances in diagnostics and research to help patients achieve clearer, more comfortable vision. 

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/understanding-laser-eye-surgery-results-1024x683.jpg) 

## A Personalised Approach to Eye Care

Dr Yijun Cai believes that successful vision correction begins with understanding each patient’s individual needs. Every consultation is an opportunity to assess not only the health of the eyes, but also lifestyle, career, hobbies and long-term visual goals. By combining advanced diagnostic technology with evidence-based clinical decision making, he helps develop personalised treatment plans designed to achieve the best possible visual outcome for every patient.

---

### [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)

**Published:** April 13, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

# Forefront Refractive Surgery Course - Mexico

LASIK, Corrección de Presbicia & SMILE

#### Ya disponible en línea (23.5 EACCME points).

## Vivir en la Ciudad de México del 15 al 17 de agosto de 2026

#### Holiday Inn Mexico City - Plaza Universidad, Parroquia : 1056, Sta Cruz Atoyac, 03310 Ciudad de México

 [     Inscripción al Curso de Español (ONLINE)  ](https://eur.cvent.me/vv2No3?locale=es-ES) 

#### Se han acordado tarifas preferenciales de habitación para los delegados del curso; utilice el botón de abajo para solicitar una reserva o reservar por teléfono 55.91.83.77 17 / 16

#### Habitación individual: MXN $2,844.10 (con impuestos)
Habitación doble: MXN $2,844.10 (con impuestos)

 [      Reservar Habitación de Hotel  ](mailto:reservaciones1@hiplazauniversidad.com?subject=Curso%20de%20Cirug%C3%ADa%20Refractiva%20de%20London%20Vision%20Clinic%20-%2015-17%20de%20agosto%20-%20Reserva%20de%20hotel&body=Asistir%C3%A9%20al%20curso%20de%20cirug%C3%ADa%20refractiva%20de%20la%20London%20Vision%20Clinic%20del%2015%20al%2017%20de%20agosto.%20%C2%BFSer%C3%ADa%20posible%20reservar%20una%20habitaci%C3%B3n%20de%20hotel%20con%20entrada%20el%2014%20de%20agosto%20y%20salida%20el%20martes%2018%20de%20agosto%3F) 

#### Dirigido a especialistas en cirugía refractiva, oftalmólogos & residentes.

## Curso presencial de 3 días, agosto de 2026 (en vivo en la Ciudad de México):

- Oftalmólogos 850 USD (675 GBP)
- Optometristas 600 USD (475 GBP)
- Residentes 350 USD (275 GBP)

### Ofertas especiales

Los miembros de la [Alianza de Cirugía Refractiva (RSA)](https://www.refractivealliance.com/events/) y de [la Sociedad Internacional de Cirugía Refractiva (ISRS)](https://isrs.online/calendar/) reciben un 10 % de descuento.

Quienes asisten por segunda vez reciben un 50 % de descuento.

Los oftalmólogos en formación reciben un 60 % de descuento.

## Maestros

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/dan-733x1024.webp) 

Dan Z Reinstein, MD, MA(Cantab), FRCSC, DABO, FRCOphth, FEBO, PGDip CRS, Cert LRS

 ![christian](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/christian-733x1024.webp) 

Christian Becker, MD, PCEO, Fellow – WCRS&VS

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/NathanHenson-1-733x1024.webp) 

Nathanael Henson, MD, PCEO, Fellow – WCRS&VS

## Comentario:

Tenemos el privilegio de decir que a menudo recibimos comentarios de que este fue “el mejor curso al que he asistido en mi carrera”. En un curso anterior celebrado en junio de 2020, el 85% de los delegados calificaron el contenido del curso como excelente.

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/LoVCCourseFeedback-1024x683.png) 

## Descripción general del curso de cirugía refractiva de vanguardia

Este curso se lleva a cabo en Londres desde 2016. Debido a la demanda popular, trajimos este curso a América Latina en una edición única y todo el curso se impartió en español.

El objetivo de este curso es proporcionar a los cirujanos refractivos corneales que estén interesados en comenzar o que ya estén realizando LASIK, visión combinada con láser PRESBYOND® y extracción de lentículos de pequeña incisión (SMILE) con una descripción detallada de todos los aspectos de los tres procedimientos.

El curso se centrará en detalles prácticos y perlas quirúrgicas, en el contexto de nuestra experiencia de más de 30.000 procedimientos LASIK, 12.000 PRESBYOND y 10.000 SMILE, así como la investigación. Esencialmente, consideramos que se trata de una beca videoquirúrgica que permite al médico aprender tanto de las complicaciones como de los éxitos. Cada aspecto del curso se enseña con gran detalle para que el asistente se sienta muy bien equipado para realizar mejoras en su práctica actual o comenzar a realizar LASIK, PRESBYOND y SMILE con una amplia base de conocimientos para reducir la curva de aprendizaje.

## Acreditación

El Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction, and SMILE (LATAM Edition), Mexico City, Mexico, 15/08/2026 – 17/08/2026 ha sido acreditado por el European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) con 23.5 créditos europeos de educación médica continua (ECMEC®). Cada médico especialista debe solicitar únicamente las horas de crédito que haya dedicado efectivamente a la actividad educativa.

Mediante un acuerdo entre la Unión Europea de Médicos Especialistas y la Asociación Médica Estadounidense (AMA), los médicos pueden convertir los créditos EACCME® a un número equivalente de créditos AMA PRA Categoría 1. Encontrará información sobre el proceso de conversión de créditos EACCME® a créditos AMA en www.ama-assn.org/education/earn-credit-participation-international-activities.

Las actividades educativas en vivo que se realizan fuera de Canadá y que están reconocidas por la UEMS-EACCME® para los ECMEC® se consideran Actividades de Aprendizaje Grupal Acreditadas (Sección 1) según lo define el Programa de Mantenimiento de la Certificación del Real Colegio de Médicos y Cirujanos de Canadá.

# Contenido del curso (Edición en español)

#### Sábado 15 de agosto de 2026, de 9:00 a 19:00: Consideraciones de expertos sobre LASIK y procedimientos superficiales (Módulo 1)

1. La importancia de la Estandarización
2. Evaluación preoperatoria, exámenes diagnósticos y detección de Queratocono
3. Logrando la experiencia perfecta para el paciente de cirugía refractiva: Preparación e inicio del procedimiento
4. Creando el Flap óptimo: Planificación y Ejecución
5. Técnica quirúrgica estandarizada para un LASIK perfecto
6. Prevención total y Manejo de Micropliegues
7. Manejo de complicaciones intraoperatorias
8. Manejo del crecimiento epitelial
9. Manejo de complicaciones postoperatorias
10. Retoque con levantamiento de Flap y manejo de los bordes
11. Consideraciones expertas para procedimientos de superficie

#### Domingo 16 de agosto de 2026, de 9:00 a 19:00: Tratamiento de la presbicia en ausencia de cataratas (Módulo 2)

1. Monovision, monovision modificada y micro-anisometropía EDoF
2. Tendencias en multifocalidad para tratamiento de presbicia, revisión de extracción de cristalino claro, tendencias de la industria, Ingeniería Social y Realidad Relativa
3. Refracción manifiesta y protocolo de balance binocular
4. Test de aceptación PRESBYOND (+1.50 D Test)
5. Manejo de “Cross-blur”, consejería, y opciones de retratamiento después de PRESBYOND
6. Consideraciones para catarata futura después de PRESBYOND
7. Planificación de tratamiento de por vida

#### Lunes 17 de agosto de 2026, de 9:00 a 19:00: Guía del cirujano para SMILE (Módulo 3)

1. Planificación de tratamiento para SMILE
2. Docking, centrado y control de ciclotorsión
3. Técnica quirúrgica estandarizada para un SMILE perfecto
4. Calibración de energía y espaciado, OBL, y “Black Spots”
5. “Wizard” para pérdida de succión
6. Manejo de la estabilidad de succión
7. Prevención y manejo de falsos planos
8. Manejo de complicaciones intraoperatorias
9. Manejo de complicaciones postoperatorias específicas de SMILE
10. Opciones de retratamiento post SMILE

---

### [Forefront Refractive Surgery Course (Spanish)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)

**Published:** February 20, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

# Forefront Refractive Surgery Course - Online - Spanish

LASIK, Corrección de Presbicia & SMILE

 [     Registro Para Al Curso De Espanol Online  ](https://eur.cvent.me/vv2No3?locale=es-ES) 

Acceso ilimitado a videoconferencias en línea durante 1 año

Videoclases en español

## Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Corrección de Presbicia & SMILE Edición en Español

#### Curso avanzado de cirugía refractiva de la London Vision Clinic

#### Dirigido a especialistas en cirugía refractiva, oftalmólogos & residentes.

#### Descripción general del programa del curso:

Módulo 1: Consideraciones expertas en LASIK y procedimientos de superficie
Módulo 2: Tratamiento de la presbicia en ausencia de catarata
Módulo 3: SMILE: El procedimiento de rutina, complicaciones y retratamientos

## Comité de Programa

Dan Z Reinstein, MD, MA(Cantab), FRCSC, DABO, FRCOphth, FEBO, PGDip CRS, Cert LRS
Christian Becker, MD, PCEO, Fellow – WCRS&VS
Nathanael Henson, MD, PCEO, Fellow – WCRS&VS

## Precio Edición en Español:

- Oftalmólogos 850 USD (675 GBP)
- Optometristas 600 USD (475 GBP)
- Residentes 350 USD (275 GBP)

## Maestros

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/dan-733x1024.webp) 

Dan Z Reinstein, MD, MA(Cantab), FRCSC, DABO, FRCOphth, FEBO, PGDip CRS, Cert LRS

 ![christian](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/christian-733x1024.webp) 

Christian Becker, MD, PCEO, Fellow – WCRS&VS

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/NathanHenson-1-733x1024.webp) 

Nathanael Henson, MD, PCEO, Fellow – WCRS&VS

## Comentario:

Tenemos el privilegio de decir que a menudo recibimos comentarios de que este fue “el mejor curso al que he asistido en mi carrera”. En un curso anterior celebrado en junio de 2020, el 85% de los delegados calificaron el contenido del curso como excelente.

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/LoVCCourseFeedback-1024x683.png) 

## Descripción general del curso de cirugía refractiva de vanguardia

Este curso se lleva a cabo en Londres desde 2016. Debido a la demanda popular, trajimos este curso a América Latina en una edición única y todo el curso se impartió en español.

El objetivo de este curso es proporcionar a los cirujanos refractivos corneales que estén interesados en comenzar o que ya estén realizando LASIK, visión combinada con láser PRESBYOND® y extracción de lentículos de pequeña incisión (SMILE) con una descripción detallada de todos los aspectos de los tres procedimientos.

El curso se centrará en detalles prácticos y perlas quirúrgicas, en el contexto de nuestra experiencia de más de 30.000 procedimientos LASIK, 12.000 PRESBYOND y 10.000 SMILE, así como la investigación. Esencialmente, consideramos que se trata de una beca videoquirúrgica que permite al médico aprender tanto de las complicaciones como de los éxitos. Cada aspecto del curso se enseña con gran detalle para que el asistente se sienta muy bien equipado para realizar mejoras en su práctica actual o comenzar a realizar LASIK, PRESBYOND y SMILE con una amplia base de conocimientos para reducir la curva de aprendizaje.

# Contenido del curso (Edición en español)

#### Módulo 1: Consideraciones de expertos en LASIK y procedimientos de superficie

1. La importancia de la Estandarización
2. Evaluación preoperatoria, exámenes diagnósticos y detección de Queratocono
3. Logrando la experiencia perfecta para el paciente de cirugía refractiva: Preparación e inicio del procedimiento
4. Creando el Flap óptimo: Planificación y Ejecución
5. Técnica quirúrgica estandarizada para un LASIK perfecto
6. Prevención total y Manejo de Micropliegues
7. Manejo de complicaciones intraoperatorias
8. Manejo del crecimiento epitelial
9. Manejo de complicaciones postoperatorias
10. Retoque con levantamiento de Flap y manejo de los bordes
11. Consideraciones expertas para procedimientos de superficie

#### Módulo 2: Tratamiento de la presbicia en ausencia de cataratas 

1. Monovision, monovision modificada y micro-anisometropía EDoF
2. Tendencias en multifocalidad para tratamiento de presbicia, revisión de extracción de cristalino claro, tendencias de la industria, Ingeniería Social y Realidad Relativa
3. Refracción manifiesta y protocolo de balance binocular
4. Test de aceptación PRESBYOND (+1.50 D Test)
5. Manejo de “Cross-blur”, consejería, y opciones de retratamiento después de PRESBYOND
6. Consideraciones para catarata futura después de PRESBYOND
7. Planificación de tratamiento de por vida

#### Módulo 3: La guía del cirujano para SMILE

1. Planificación de tratamiento para SMILE
2. Docking, centrado y control de ciclotorsión
3. Técnica quirúrgica estandarizada para un SMILE perfecto
4. Calibración de energía y espaciado, OBL, y “Black Spots”
5. “Wizard” para pérdida de succión
6. Manejo de la estabilidad de succión
7. Prevención y manejo de falsos planos
8. Manejo de complicaciones intraoperatorias
9. Manejo de complicaciones postoperatorias específicas de SMILE
10. Opciones de retratamiento post SMILE

---

### [Questions about Laser & Lens Technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/questions-about-laser-lens-technology/)

**Published:** February 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Technology

Technology is at the heart of modern vision correction. Every stage of laser eye surgery, from your initial assessment to the procedure itself, is guided by advanced diagnostic and surgical systems designed to measure, plan and deliver treatment with exceptional precision. These technologies allow your surgeon to understand the unique structure and behaviour of your eyes in microscopic detail, ensuring that any treatment is tailored specifically to you.

Rather than relying on standard prescriptions alone, modern systems analyse the full optical characteristics of your eye, including corneal shape, thickness, focusing behaviour and visual quality. This level of detail allows your surgeon to select the safest and most effective approach, improving both visual clarity and long-term stability.

 ![the-best-london-eye-surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/the-best-london-eye-surgeons.jpg) 

## Diagnostic Technologies

### Topography and tomography

These scans create detailed maps of the front and internal structure of your cornea. Topography measures the surface curvature, while tomography examines deeper layers, allowing your surgeon to assess corneal stability, shape and suitability for treatment. This is essential for identifying even subtle irregularities that may influence your treatment plan.

### Pachymetry

Pachymetry measures the thickness of your cornea with extreme accuracy. Corneal thickness is a critical safety factor, as it determines how much laser correction can be safely performed while maintaining long-term structural stability.

### Very high-frequency digital ultrasound

This advanced imaging technology measures the individual layers of your cornea in microscopic detail. It allows your surgeon to understand the precise anatomy of your eye and plan treatment with an exceptionally high level of accuracy.

### Pupillometry

Pupillometry measures how your pupil behaves in different lighting conditions, including low-light environments. This helps your surgeon plan treatment that maintains high-quality vision in both daytime and night-time conditions.

### Wavefront aberrometry

Wavefront analysis measures how light travels through your eye, identifying subtle optical imperfections beyond standard prescription measurements. This allows treatment to be personalised to improve clarity, contrast and overall quality of vision.

### Tonometry

Tonometry measures the pressure inside your eye. This is an important part of assessing overall eye health and ensuring there are no underlying conditions that could affect treatment safety.

### Corneal biomechanics

Measurement of the corneal biomechanics is an important part of evaluating suitability for laser surgery.

### Quality of vision measurement

This evaluates how clearly and efficiently your visual system performs in real-world conditions. It helps identify issues such as glare, blur or reduced sharpness that may benefit from customised treatment.

### Night vision simulation

Night vision testing assesses how your eyes perform in low-light environments. This helps predict visual quality when driving at night or in dimly lit settings, allowing treatment to be planned accordingly.

### Contrast sensitivity testing

This measures your ability to distinguish subtle differences between light and dark. Good contrast sensitivity is essential for clear vision in everyday environments, particularly in low light or poor weather conditions.

### Ocular dominance and tolerance assessment

This identifies your dominant eye and evaluates how your eyes work together as a visual system. This is particularly important when planning treatments designed to improve vision at multiple distances.

 ![the-best-eye-treatments-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/the-best-eye-treatments-london.jpg) 

## Surgical Technologies

### Microkeratome

A microkeratome is a precision surgical instrument used in some LASIK procedures to create a thin flap on the surface of the cornea. This allows the laser to reshape the underlying tissue safely and accurately.

### Femtosecond laser

A femtosecond laser uses ultra-fast pulses of light to create precise, microscopic tissue separation within the cornea. This technology allows surgeons to perform highly controlled, blade-free procedures with exceptional accuracy.

### Excimer laser

The excimer laser is the core technology used to reshape the cornea and correct vision. It removes microscopic amounts of tissue with extreme precision, guided by detailed measurements taken during your assessment.

### Active eye tracking

Eye tracking technology monitors and follows the natural movements of your eye during treatment in real time. This ensures the laser remains perfectly aligned, maintaining accuracy throughout the procedure.

 ![surgeon-scaning-eye](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/surgeon-scaning-eye.jpg) 

## Personalised Treatment Technologies

### Wavefront guided treatment

Wavefront guided treatment uses detailed measurements of the eye’s optical system to identify and treat higher-order aberrations — subtle optical imperfections that cannot be corrected with glasses or contact lenses. It is particularly useful in eyes where these aberrations are elevated and are affecting the quality of vision, allowing the laser treatment to be customised to reduce them as well as correcting the prescription.

### Customised wavefront optimised treatment

Wavefront optimised treatment is designed to preserve the natural shape of your cornea while correcting your prescription. This helps minimise the induction of new optical imperfections and maintain high-quality vision, particularly in low-light conditions. This is the treatment approach we use for most people, whose eyes have normal levels of higher-order aberrations.

### Topography guided treatment

Topography guided treatment uses detailed maps of the corneal surface to create a customised laser treatment. It is used when an irregularity in the shape of the cornea is affecting the quality of vision, allowing the laser to selectively reshape and regularise the corneal surface to improve visual quality.

 ![laser-suitability-test-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/laser-suitability-test-london-1024x683.jpg) 

Together, these technologies allow laser eye surgery to be planned and delivered with extraordinary precision. By combining detailed diagnostic analysis with advanced surgical systems, your treatment can be tailored specifically to your eyes, helping achieve safe, predictable and high-quality visual outcomes.

---

### [Finance Options For Lens And Laser Surgery London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/)

**Published:** February 13, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## 0% APR Finance Available, Choose Your Monthly Payments

At London Vision Clinic, we offer flexible finance options to help make advanced lens and laser eye surgery more accessible, without compromising on clinical standards or personal care. A minimum deposit of 10% is required, with the remaining balance spread across a repayment term that suits you! Giving you clear, manageable monthly payments.

Your monthly amount will depend on the deposit you choose and the length of your agreement. To keep things simple, our finance calculator lets you explore your options instantly and view realistic monthly examples. If your circumstances change, you can also settle your agreement early at any time with a single final payment, straightforward and hassle-free.

Typical Payments

## Finance Calculator

Payment

£—

per month

     Include Reading Glasses correction 

Eyes

 One Eye Both Eyes 

Initial payment

 10% 20% 30% 50% 

 Term 36 months 

  122436 

 Contact us Today 

 Get your full quote

We’ll send a representative illustration based on your selection. No credit check at this stage.

 Prefer to speak to a specialist? Our team can talk you through your options. 

 [ Call 020 7224 1005 ](tel:%2002072241005)

## Common Procedure Prices and Deposits

| ### Procedure | ### From price | ### 10% deposit | ### 12 months | ### 24 months | ### 36 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laser eye surgery (SMILE Pro, LASIK, PRK/LASEK) | £2,950 per eye | £295 | £221.25 | £110.63 | £73.75 |
| PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision (both eyes) | £6,900 | £690 | £517.50 | £258.75 | £172.50 |
| Cataract surgery | £3,450 per eye | £345 | £258.75 | £129.38 | £86.25 |

## Interest Free Finance - 0% APR Representative

### Representative Example (Based on 36 monthly payments)

##### Finance subject to affordability, age and status, and minimum spend applies.

| Price per eye | Amount of deposit | Total amount of credit | Loan term | Annual rate of interest (fixed) | Monthly repayment | Representative APR% | Total cost of credit | Total amount payable |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £2,950 | £295.00 | £2,655.00 | 36 months | 0% | £73.75 | 0% | £0.00 | £2,950.00 |
| £3,450 | £345.00 | £3,105.00 | 36 months | 0% | £86.25 | 0% | £0.00 | £3,450.00 |

 Finance is provided by V12 Finance. Minimum spend, eligibility and age restrictions apply.

| Package price (both eyes) | Amount of deposit | Total amount of credit | Loan term | Annual rate of interest (fixed) | Monthly repayment | Representative APR% | Total cost of credit | Total amount payable |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £6,900 | £690.00 | £6,210.00 | 36 months | 0% | £172.50 | 0% | £0.00 | £6,900.00 |

 Finance is provided by V12 Finance. Minimum spend, eligibility and age restrictions apply.

## Finance Option - 9.9% APR Representative

##### Finance subject to affordability, age and status, and minimum spend applies.

| Price | Amount of Deposit | Total Amount of Credit | Loan Term | Annual Rate of Interest (Fixed) | Monthly Repayment | Representative APR% | Total Cost of Credit | Total Amount Payable |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £2,950.00 | £295.00 | £2,655.00 | 60 months | 9.9% | £55.73 | 9.9% | £689.80 | £3,639.80 |
| £2,950.00 | £295.00 | £2,655.00 | 36 months | 9.9% | £85.08 | 9.9% | £407.88 | £3,357.88 |
| £3,450.00 | £345.00 | £3,105.00 | 60 months | 9.9% | £65.18 | 9.9% | £805.80 | £4,255.80 |
| £3,450.00 | £345.00 | £3,105.00 | 36 months | 9.9% | £99.53 | 9.9% | £478.08 | £3,928.08 |
| £6,900.00 | £690.00 | £6,210.00 | 60 months | 9.9% | £130.36 | 9.9% | £921.60 | £7,821.60 |
| £6,900.00 | £690.00 | £6,210.00 | 36 months | 9.9% | £199.07 | 9.9% | £956.52 | £7,856.52 |

Finance is provided by V12 Finance. Credit subject to status and affordability. Terms and conditions apply.

London Vision Clinic is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and is the broker and not the lender. Our FCA registration number is 1024133. London Vision Clinic offers credit products from Secure Trust Bank PLC trading as V12 Retail Finance. Credit is provided subject to affordability, age and status. Minimum spend applies.

---

### [Prices](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

## **World-Leading Laser Eye Surgery**

## By Trusted London Surgeons

 [     Book A Callback  ](#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjU1MjkiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D) 

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## **Laser Eye Surgery** by **trusted surgeons** on **Harley St** with **outstanding results.**

**Laser Eye Surgery treatments** include SMILE Pro, LASIK, PRK, LASEK, and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

Led by Professor Dan Reinstein, one of the world’s foremost laser eye surgeons, our clinic delivers unmatched safety, precision, and outcomes for patients who value excellence.

Book your FREE, no-obligation consultation now, and schedule your surgery any time.

This offer also includes access to interest-free financing for up to 3 years, making your vision correction journey even more accessible.

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## How much does treatment cost?

Laser Eye Surgery ([**from £41 pm**](/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/)) suits the majority of patients. A small percentage of patients may require High Profile or Complex treatment. PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision to treat reading glasses is a little more expensive.

If you’d like to talk about finance before you book an appointment, one of our Patient Care Coordinators will be happy to help. Just [**get in touch**](/contact-us/).

## LASER EYE
 SURGERY

SMILE, LASIK, PRK/LASEK (per eye)

## from £2,950
up to £3,750

 You may require **[High Profile treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatments/)** 

 [  Book Now  ](/book/) 

## READING GLASSES CORRECTION

**[PRESBYOND®](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/treatments/laser-blended-vision/)** Laser Blended Vision

## from £3,450
up to £3,900

(per eye)

 [  Book Now  ](/book/) 

## LENS OR CATARACT
SURGERY

Replacing the eyes’ natural lens

## from £3,450
up to £3,900

(per eye)

 [  Book Now  ](/book/) 

## ICL SURGERY

Implantable contact lens for high prescriptions

## from £4,600

(per eye)

 [  Book Now  ](/book/) 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

Typical Payments

## Laser Eye Surgery Finance Calculator

Payment

£—

per month

     Include Reading Glasses correction 

Eyes

 One Eye Both Eyes 

Initial payment

 10% 20% 30% 50% 

 Term 36 months 

  122436 

 Call us today! 

 Get your full quote

We’ll send a representative illustration based on your selection. No credit check at this stage.

 Prefer to speak to a specialist? Our team can talk you through your options. 

 [ Call 020 7224 1005 ](tel:%2002072241005)

  London Vision Clinic

## Choosing Your Laser Eye Surgeon

### Five Questions Worth Asking

 Laser eye surgery is not simply about finding the lowest price. It is about understanding the level of care, precision, technology and long-term support you receive throughout your vision correction journey.

01

### Is Low-Cost Laser Eye Surgery Really Worth It?

 The reality is simple. The only way to reduce the cost of laser eye surgery significantly is through volume. High-turnover clinics often focus on simpler prescriptions and shorter appointment times in order to treat more patients each day.

 At London Vision Clinic, we believe vision deserves a far more considered approach. We spend substantially longer testing and analysing your eyes than many clinics, often two to three times longer. Every diagnostic scan, measurement and consultation is included because your treatment should never be reduced to a standardised process.

 Every eye is individually programmed into the laser system with meticulous precision. Every procedure is reviewed. Every result matters. If we believe more can be done to optimise your outcome, we will always tell you.

02

### Are There Any Hidden Costs?

 Some clinics promote exceptionally low entry prices or limited-time offers that appear highly attractive at first glance. However, the small print often reveals that only a small percentage of patients qualify for those advertised prices.

 The true cost for many patients can end up being substantially higher once essential diagnostics, aftercare or treatment upgrades are added.

 We believe transparency matters. Your consultation should feel informative, not sales-driven. Vision correction is a medical decision, not a promotional purchase.

03

### What Happens After Treatment?

 Laser eye surgery does not end when you leave the operating theatre. In many ways, aftercare is just as important as the procedure itself.

 That is why all post-operative care is included for a full year at London Vision Clinic, including your eye drops and scheduled reviews. We remain committed to continuity of care long after surgery has been completed.

 We only discharge patients when both the patient and clinical team are fully satisfied that healing is complete. Even years later, if you have concerns or questions about your vision, our team remains available to support you.

04

### Is Finance Available?

 We never want patients to feel they must compromise on quality when it comes to their eyesight. Access to world-class treatment should feel achievable and manageable.

 Flexible finance options are available, allowing the cost of treatment to be spread comfortably across 12 to 36 months with 0% APR available on selected plans.

05

### Will I Receive World-Class Treatment?

 Excellence is not created through shortcuts. It comes from experience, advanced technology, detailed diagnostics and an uncompromising commitment to patient care.

 We take significantly more time screening and analysing your eyes than many clinics because no two eyes are ever identical. This allows us to create a highly personalised treatment plan designed specifically for your prescription, corneal structure and visual goals.

 Every procedure is reviewed carefully to ensure the highest possible standard of outcome. Combined with world-renowned surgical expertise and advanced laser technology, this creates a level of care that simply cannot be delivered through discount-driven models.

 Your vision is one of the most valuable things you own. Choosing experience, precision and long-term care can make all the difference.

## Approved Credit

\* Quoted monthly prices are typical, based on Approved Credit over 36 months. Approval is subject to status.

London Vision Clinic Partners Ltd is registered in England and Wales 09301158. Registered office: 138 Harley Street, London, W1G 7LA. London Vision Clinic Partners Ltd acts as a credit broker and not a lender and only offers credit products from Secure Trust Bank PLC trading as V12 Retail Finance. London Vision Clinic Partners Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Our registration number is 817199. Credit provided subject to age and status. Approval is subject to status.

If you have any issues with this or any other finance product you may wish to complain to the [Financial Ombudsman Service](https://www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk/consumers/how-to-complain).

 [  See Finance Examples  ](/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) 

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

---

### [Reviews](https://londonvisionclinic.com/reviews/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## The next best thing to first-hand experience is the experience of others.

**Reviews and testimonials are everywhere.** However, it’s important to be cautious when reading testimonials and know that the Laser Eye Surgery experiences may not necessarily reflect your own. Furthermore, if you’re looking to gain a well-rounded and balanced opinion, patient comments published on a clinic’s website can only go so far. We strongly recommend that you read **fully independent reviews**, such as [Google reviews](https://www.google.co.uk/search?num=100&newwindow=1&q=+london+vision+clinic&oq=+london+vision+clinic&gs_l=serp.3..0i7i30l9j0i67.53106.53106.0.53279.1.1.0.0.0.0.90.90.1.1.0....0...1c.1.64.serp..0.1.89.0iOJ0AhYChc#lrd=0x48761ad11f81d8f1:0x538f636605235a70,1,,) or [Trustpilot](https://www.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com) to find out what our patients have to say about the clinic.

Of course, patient reviews are subjective and are not evidence-based. For outcomes statistics, we recommend you examine quantified [Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) results.

## Google Reviews

## Trustpilot

  [Trustpilot](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## Patient Reviews & Real Vision Stories

Choosing to have [vision correction treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatments/) is a significant decision, and hearing from people who have already taken that step can be incredibly helpful. Every patient’s journey is unique, from the first consultation to the moment they experience clear vision without glasses or contact lenses.

With London Vision Clinic, you can explore genuine reviews and personal stories from patients who have undergone [lens](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl/) or [laser](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) treatment. Their experiences reflect the care, expertise and outcomes that the clinic strives to deliver every day.

 [  Read More Here  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/laser-eye-surgery-reviews-and-patient-stories/) 

 ![smile laser surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/220515_LVC__Surgery_11669-1024x683.jpg) 

#### Cataract Journey 

#### ICL Surgery

#### A Presbyopia Story

#### Laser Eye Surgery

#### The Patient Journey

## Surgeons choose PRESBYOND for their own eyes

Our video’s brings together leading eye surgeons from around the world who use PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision to help patients manage the effects of presbyopia. They explain how this advanced treatment creates a personalised blend between near, intermediate and distance vision, helping suitable patients reduce their reliance on reading glasses, bifocals and varifocals.

---

### [Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction, and SMILE - Live - Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)

**Published:** April 13, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

# Forefront Refractive Surgery Course - Manila

LASIK, Presbyopia Correction, and SMILE Pro - Live

## Live in Manila 25-27 September 2026

#### Lanson Place Mall of Asia, Mall of Asia Complex, Pasay City, 1300 Metro Manila, Philippines

 [     Register For The Live Course  ](https://eur.cvent.me/gZ07do) 

#### Preferential hotel room rates are available for course delegates. Please use the code **MIMS2026** using the link below.

 [     Book Hotel Room  ](https://lansonplace.com/mallofasia/?sjrncid=BI_486488938&msclkid=cf54c657283d1e0b5314ac533a04d139) 

## In-Person 3-day Course, September 2026 (live in Manila)

- Ophthalmologist £1,800
- Optometrist £1,200
- Trainee ophthalmologist £600

### Special Offers

Members of the [Refractive Surgery Alliance (RSA)](https://www.refractivealliance.com/events/) and [International Society of Refractive Surgery (ISRS)](https://isrs.online/calendar/) receive a 10% discount.

Repeat attendees receive a 50% discount.

Trainee ophthalmologists receive a 60% discount.

## Feedback

We are privileged to say that we often receive feedback that this was “the best course I have ever attended in my career.” For a previous course held in June 2020, 85% of delegates rated the course content as excellent:

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/LoVCCourseFeedback-1024x683.png) 

## Forefront Refractive Surgery Course Overview

The aim of this course is to provide corneal refractive surgeons who are interested in starting or are already performing LASIK, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) with a detailed description of all aspects of the three procedures.

The focus of the course will be on practical details and surgical pearls set against the backdrop of our experience of over 30,000 LASIK, 12,000 PRESBYOND and 10,000 SMILE procedures and research. Essentially, we consider this to be a surgical video-fellowship that enables the attendee to learn from complications as well as successes. Each aspect of the course is taught in granular detail so that the attendee will feel very well equipped to make improvements to their current practice or starting to perform LASIK, PRESBYOND and SMILE with a wide knowledge base to reduce the learning curve.

To read more about the previous Forefront of Refractive surgery courses on SMILE, PRESBYOND and LASIK [click here](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/at-the-forefront-of-refractive-surgery/).

## Accreditation

The Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction & SMILE, Manila, Philippines, 25/09/2026 – 27/09/2026, has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) with **24.0 European CME credits (ECMEC®s)**.

Each medical specialist should claim only those hours of credit that he/she actually spent in the educational activity.

Through an agreement between the Union Européenne des Médecins Spécialistes and the American Medical Association, physicians may convert EACCME® credits to an equivalent number of AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM. Information on the process to convert EACCME® credit to AMA credit can be found at <https://edhub.ama-assn.org/pages/applications>.

Live educational activities, occurring outside of Canada, recognised by the UEMS-EACCME® for ECMEC®s are deemed to be Accredited Group Learning Activities (Section 1) as defined by the Maintenance of Certification Program of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

## Faculty

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/dan-733x1024.webp) 

Dan Z Reinstein, MD, MA(Cantab), FRCSC, DABO, FRCOphth, FEBO, PGDip CRS, Cert LRS

 ![christian](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/christian-733x1024.webp) 

Christian Becker, MD, PCEO, Fellow – WCRS&VS

 ![Female doctor in a white coat smiling in a bright hospital hallway, portrait-style.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/CV-Photo.png) 

 Supriya Sriganesh, MBBS, MS, FPRS 

## Handout Including

1. PDFs of all lectures
2. Book chapters, peer-viewed publications, and ophthalmic press articles
3. Other resources including protocols and calculators

## Bowling Social

Alongside the academic programme, delegates are invited to relax and connect at our social events. Further details will be made available shortly.

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Studio-300-Makati-26.jpg) 

# Course Outline (Live course)

#### Friday 25 September 2026, 9am-7pm: Expert considerations on LASIK and surface procedures (Module 1)

1. The importance of standardization
2. Patient and laser preparation, hypnothesis
3. LASIK flap creation
4. Surgical technique for a routine LASIK procedure
5. Prevention and management of microfolds
6. Management of epithelial ingrowth
7. Summary of intraoperative complications
8. Summary of postoperative complications
9. Routine retreatment options after LASIK
10. Surface ablation procedures

####  Saturday 26 September 2026, 9am-7pm: Treatment of presbyopia in the absence of cataract (Module 2)

1. Concept and mechanism of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision
2. Review and comparison of available treatment options for presbyopia
3. Manifest refraction and binocular balance protocol
4. Modified binocular vision tolerance testing protocol
5. Postoperative management, counselling, and adaptation
6. Lifetime corneal retreatment planning and retreatment technique
7. Considerations for cataract surgery maximising spectacle independence by EDoF

####  Saturday 26 September 2026, 2026, 7pm-late: Social evening

####  Sunday 27 September 2026, 9am-7pm: The surgeon’s guide to SMILE (Module 3)

1. Treatment planning and parameter selection for SMILE
2. Docking, centration and cyclotorsion control
3. Surgical technique for a routine SMILE procedure
4. Energy and spot spacing settings
5. Suction stability management (suction loss and eye movements)
6. Management of false planes
7. Management of intraoperative complications
8. Management of postoperative complications
9. Routine retreatment options after SMILE

####  

---

### [Travel to London for World-Class Vision Correction](https://londonvisionclinic.com/travel-to-london-for-world-class-vision-correction/)

**Published:** July 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Travel to London for World-Class Vision Correction

## Expert treatment and personalised care at our Harley Street clinic.

### Fly to London. Return Home Seeing It Differently

London attracts patients from the USA, Canada, Monaco and across the world who are seeking advanced vision correction and an exceptional standard of private care. At the heart of Harley Street, London Vision Clinic offers access to internationally recognised surgeons, research-led treatment planning and some of the most advanced diagnostic and surgical technology available.

Our clinic has helped shape modern Laser Eye Surgery through decades of research, innovation and surgeon education. Every international patient receives a highly personalised journey, with detailed assessments, carefully coordinated appointments and ongoing support, leaving time to experience one of the world’s greatest cities while receiving truly world-class eye care.

 [  Enquire Today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

 ![world-class-reputation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/world-class-reputation.jpg) 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## FDA Approved

Vision correction options differ between countries. Treatments such as PRESBYOND® and selected premium intraocular lenses available in the UK may not currently be offered or FDA-approved for the same use in the United States.

Travelling to London Vision Clinic provides access to advanced laser and lens-based treatments supported by detailed diagnostics and internationally recognised surgical expertise.

 [  Enquire Today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

## Plan Your Harley Street Visit

Our team will help coordinate your consultation, treatment and essential follow-up appointments around your journey to London. We can also advise on the expected length of your stay, travelling from London airports and convenient accommodation near our Harley Street clinic.

Your itinerary will include appropriate recovery time, with clear guidance about flying home and continuing aftercare with your local eye-care professional where required.

 [  Enquire Today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

## Why Travel to London Vision Clinic?

Patients travel to our Harley Street clinic from around the world for access to advanced treatments, highly personalised planning and surgical expertise that has helped shape modern vision correction. London Vision Clinic offers more than one standard solution, allowing every recommendation to be based on the patient’s eyes, lifestyle and long-term visual goals.

### Light Adjustable Lenses

 ![light adjustable implantable lenses from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/light-adjustable-implantable-lenses-from-london-1024x1024.png) 

Unlike traditional fixed-power implants, Light Adjustable Lenses can be refined after surgery using controlled UV light treatments. This allows your surgeon to personalise the final visual result according to how your eyes heal, your preferred range of focus and the way you use your vision every day.

 [  More Info  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/light-adjustable-lenses/) 

### PRESBYOND® Blended Vision

 ![laser-eye-surgery-in-action](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/laser-eye-surgery-in-action-1024x683.jpg) 

 Developed with the involvement of London Vision Clinic founder Professor Dan Reinstein, PRESBYOND® is an advanced laser treatment for presbyopia. It creates a personalised blend between near, intermediate and distance vision, helping suitable patients reduce their reliance on reading glasses. 

 [  More Info  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) 

### A Choice of Premium Lenses

 ![refractive lens exchange options from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/refractive-lens-exchange-options-from-london-1024x683.png) 

London Vision Clinic offers an extensive range of premium implantable lenses, including multifocal, trifocal, toric and EDOF options. Rather than relying on one lens design, our surgeons select the technology that best suits your eye health, visual priorities and everyday activities.

 [  More Info  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/) 

## One Clinic. One Team. Every Detail Covered.

Your care at London Vision Clinic is supported by internationally recognised surgeons, [experienced optometrists](https://londonvisionclinic.com/staff/), nurses, ophthalmic technicians and a dedicated [research team](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/). Together, they combine clinical expertise, precise diagnostics and evidence-led treatment planning to personalise every stage of your care.

Our Patient Care Coordinators and administrative team keep your international journey organised and reassuring, helping coordinate appointments, treatment timings and communication from your first enquiry through to aftercare.

 [  Our Surgeons  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) 

 ![refractive-laser-eye-surgery-courses-in-spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/refractive-laser-eye-surgery-courses-in-spanish-1024x683.jpg) 

## Flight Times and Routes to London

Planning your journey to London Vision Clinic is straightforward, with direct and connecting flights available from major cities worldwide. The guide below provides approximate non-stop flight times, common connections and example airlines to help you begin planning your visit.

| Region | Example Origin | Typical Non-Stop Time | Common Connections | Example Airlines | London Airport |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA, East Coast | New York, JFK or EWR | Around 6h 50m to 7h 30m | Direct services commonly available | British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, American, United, Delta | **LHR** |
| USA, West Coast | Los Angeles, LAX | Around 10h 30m to 11h 30m | Dallas, Chicago or New York | British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, American, United | **LHR** |
| USA, South | Miami, MIA | Around 8h 30m to 9h | Atlanta, Charlotte or New York | British Airways, American, Virgin Atlantic | **LHR** |
| Canada, East | Toronto, YYZ or Montréal, YUL | Around 6h 30m to 7h 30m | Reykjavík or Dublin | Air Canada, British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Aer Lingus, Icelandair | **LHR** |
| Canada, West | Vancouver, YVR | Around 9h to 9h 45m | Calgary or Toronto | Air Canada, British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, WestJet | **LHR** |
| Monaco, via Nice | Nice Côte d’Azur, NCE | Around 2h to 2h 15m | Paris or Zurich | British Airways, easyJet, Air France, SWISS | **LHR, LGW or LTN** |
| West Africa | Lagos, LOS | Around 6h 30m to 7h | Casablanca or Addis Ababa | British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Air Peace, Royal Air Maroc | **LHR or LGW** |
| East Africa | Nairobi, NBO | Around 8h 30m to 9h | Addis Ababa, Doha or Dubai | British Airways, Kenya Airways, Ethiopian, Qatar Airways, Emirates | **LHR** |
| Southern Africa | Johannesburg, JNB | Around 11h to 11h 30m | Doha or Dubai | British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Qatar Airways, Emirates | **LHR** |
| Middle East | Dubai, DXB | Around 7h to 7h 30m | Direct services commonly available | Emirates, British Airways, Virgin Atlantic | **LHR or LGW** |
| India | Delhi, DEL | Around 8h 45m to 9h 30m | Doha, Dubai or Istanbul | Air India, British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines | **LHR** |

**Travel note:** Flight times, routes, airlines and arrival airports are illustrative and may change according to season and availability. Please confirm your clinical schedule with London Vision Clinic before booking non-refundable travel.

## What’s the next step?

Come and visit us, [book now using our contact form](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) to attend your no-obligation consultation, or call our friendly team on [020 7224 1005](tel:+442072241005)

### FAQs

####  Can my consultation and treatment be arranged during one visit? 

In some cases, appointments can be coordinated into one carefully planned visit. Treatment can only proceed once your surgeon has completed the necessary examinations and confirmed that the recommended procedure is suitable for you.

####  How long should I plan to stay in London? 

Your required stay will depend on your procedure and follow-up schedule. Laser treatments may require a shorter visit, while lens surgery and Light Adjustable Lens treatment may involve additional appointments or return visits for adjustments.

####  When will I be able to fly home after eye surgery? 

The recommended timing varies according to your treatment and how your eyes are healing. Your surgeon will assess your recovery and confirm when it is safe for you to fly, so avoid booking inflexible return travel too soon.

####  What happens to my aftercare when I return home? 

London Vision Clinic will provide personalised recovery instructions and explain which reviews must take place before you leave. Where appropriate, ongoing checks can be coordinated with an eye care professional in your home country, while our team remains available for advice.

---

### [Eye Surgery Aftercare at London Vision London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

**Published:** July 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Eye Surgery Aftercare At London Vision Clinic 

## We provide personalised aftercare and expert support. 

### Aftercare That Reflects the London Vision Clinic Standard

At London Vision Clinic, your care does not end when your procedure is complete. Aftercare is an integral part of every treatment journey, whether you undergo Laser Eye Surgery, ICL surgery, cataract surgery or advanced lens replacement. From your first post-operative examination to long-term vision reviews, our Harley Street clinical team will monitor your healing, assess your visual performance and provide personalised guidance at every stage. You will know what to expect, how to care for your eyes and exactly who to contact whenever you need expert advice. 

### Aftercare Designed Around You

Every eye heals differently. At London Vision Clinic, your aftercare is personalised around your treatment, prescription, lifestyle and recovery, with expert guidance at every stage. 

 ![leading-eye-surgeons-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/leading-eye-surgeons-london.jpg) 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## Personalised Aftercare at London Vision Clinic

Every eye follows its own recovery journey. At London Vision Clinic, your aftercare is tailored to your treatment, your individual healing response and the way you use your vision every day. From Laser Eye Surgery and ICL surgery to cataract treatment and lens replacement, our Harley Street clinical team will monitor your progress and provide expert guidance at every stage.

### Laser Eye Surgery Aftercare

 ![eye-surgery-after-care-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/eye-surgery-after-care-london-1024x683.jpg) 

Following LASIK, PRK/LASEK, SMILE Pro or PRESBYOND®, the London Vision Clinic team will closely monitor your healing and visual progress. You will receive personalised guidance on eye drops, screen use and eye protection, as well as when you can safely return to work, driving and exercise.

 [  Laser Eye Surgery  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) 

### Clear Lens Aftercare

 ![refractive lens exchange options from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/refractive-lens-exchange-options-from-london-1024x683.png) 

Following Clear Lens Exchange or refractive lens replacement, our clinical team will monitor how the eye heals and adapts to its new intraocular lens. Follow-up examinations assess lens position and visual quality across near, intermediate and distance vision, with care tailored to trifocal, toric, EDOF or Light Adjustable Lens technology.

 [  Clear Lenses  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/) 

### Cataract Surgery Aftercare

 ![multifocal lenses london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/multifocal-lenses-london-1024x683.png) 

Following cataract surgery at London Vision Clinic, your clinical team will monitor healing, comfort and visual clarity as your eye adapts to its new lens. You will receive personalised guidance on eye drops, protecting your eyes and returning safely to work, driving, exercise and other everyday activities.

 [  Cataract Surgery  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/cataract-surgery/) 

### Implantable Contact Lens Aftercare

 ![implantable trifocal lenses from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/implantable-trifocal-lenses-from-london-1024x683.png) 

ICL surgery at London Vision Clinic, your clinical team will check that the implantable lens is correctly positioned and your eye is healing as expected. Follow-up examinations also monitor visual progress, comfort, eye pressure and the long-term stability of your result.

 [  Implantable Contact Lenses  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/) 

## Why Aftercare Matters

Successful vision correction extends far beyond the procedure itself. Detailed planning, surgical expertise and attentive follow-up care all contribute to safe healing and a high-quality visual result.

At London Vision Clinic, we remain closely involved throughout your recovery, monitoring how your eyes heal and how your vision performs in everyday life. Our goal is not simply to complete your treatment, but to support your sight for years to come.

London Vision Clinic supports patients at every stage of life, from Laser Eye Surgery and PRESBYOND® to advanced cataract and lens treatments. Book your consultation for personalised care designed around your eyes, lifestyle and long-term vision.

 [  Book Today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

## Recovery Tips After Eye Surgery

| Recovery Tip | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Use Your Eye Drops as Prescribed | Follow your personalised schedule to support healing, reduce inflammation and maintain eye comfort. |
| Avoid Rubbing Your Eyes | Your eyes need time to heal, so avoid rubbing or applying unnecessary pressure during recovery. |
| Protect Your Eyes | Follow your clinical team’s advice regarding water, make-up, dust, bright sunlight and protective eyewear. |
| Return to Activities Gradually | Wait for clinical guidance before returning to driving, exercise, swimming, contact sports or demanding screen use. |
| Attend Every Follow-Up | Regular reviews allow the London Vision Clinic team to monitor healing, visual progress and any symptoms requiring attention. |

## What’s the next step?

Come and visit us, [book now using our contact form](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) to attend your no-obligation consultation, or call our friendly team on [020 7224 1005](tel:+442072241005)

### FAQs

####  What follow-up appointments will I need after eye surgery? 

Your review schedule will depend on whether you have Laser Eye Surgery, ICL surgery, cataract surgery or lens replacement. London Vision Clinic will provide a personalised timetable to monitor healing, comfort and visual progress.

####  Is aftercare different for laser and lens procedures? 

Yes. Laser aftercare focuses on corneal healing and the eye surface, while ICL and lens surgery reviews also assess lens position, eye pressure and internal eye health. Your eye drops and recovery advice will be tailored accordingly.

####  When can I return to driving, work and exercise? 

Recovery varies between treatments and patients. Your clinical team will advise when you can safely resume driving, screen use, work, exercise, swimming and contact sports based on your individual progress.

####  When should I contact London Vision Clinic after treatment? 

Contact the clinic promptly if you experience increasing pain, redness, light sensitivity, discharge or worsening vision. Sudden flashes, new floaters or a shadow across your sight also require urgent clinical advice.

---

### [World-Class Laser Eye Surgery Technology at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology-3/)

**Published:** November 29, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

![AcuTarget HD HD Analyzer in a medical exam room with a nearby laptop on a desk](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/acu-target-hd.jpg)

### The needs of each patient dictate the way we employ our Laser Eye Surgery technology.

Some Laser Eye Surgery clinics still work with relatively basic information and measurements, such as your lens prescription and wavefront analysis. But at London Vision Clinic, we know that [world-class Laser Eye Surgery treatment](/how-our-laser-eye-surgery-is-different/5-reasons-why/ "Five Reasons to Choose London Vision Clinic for Your Laser Eye Surgery Treatment") requires much more.

We understand that no two eyes are the same. So, when considering prospective patients, our first task is to make sure we understand your eyes completely, down to the finest details. To do this, we employ the best possible technology available. Our personalised treatment plans are based on the results of [our comprehensive screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program") and years of pioneering ophthalmic research. This ensures your treatment is tailored specifically to each of your unique eyes.

### Our laser eye surgeons don’t just train with specialist technology–they help design it.

Artemis Insight 100™ scanners. Deemed **the most accurate corneal scanner in the world**, this [impressive technology](/what-kinds-of-laser-eye-surgery-technologies-are-used-at-london-vision-clinic/ "What Kind of Technology is Used at London Vision Clinic?") was developed by our very own founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein. Since its invention in 2016, the Artmeis Insight 100™ has greatly enhanced patient safety and refractive outcomes across the Laser Eye Surgery industry.

The superior imaging and biometric capabilities of this technology allow us to confidently diagnose eye diseases earlier *and* treat patients who might previously have been rejected for Laser Eye Surgery.

**London Vision Clinic was the first in the world to have the Artemis Insight**

\[spacer size=”10″\][Find out more about London Vision Clinic’s unique partnership with Carl Zeiss Meditec, a world-leading laser manufacturer.](/how-our-laser-eye-surgery-is-different/science-technology/carl-zeiss-partnership)

### Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 90 Excimer laser

The Carl Zeiss MEL 90 excimer laser offers unrivalled accuracy in its auto-stabilised, calibrated laser energy delivery. It uses closed-loop energy stabilisation – the first laser to do so.

**This gives the fastest response time of any laser in the world – without the need for frequent user calibration.**

Professor Reinstein was part of the [Carl Zeiss](https://www.zeiss.co.uk/meditec/home.html) team that developed the MEL 80 and MEL 90 lasers. These state-of-the-art lasers have been proven to be the most accurate refractive lasers in the world, as determined by rigorous US FDA trials.

### CSO Osiris Wavefront Aberrometer

The CSO Wavefront Aberrometer measures the path light takes as it enters the eye. The Osiris has a unique design that enables it to measure aberrations with a resolution of 45,000 points – **400 times more than the next closest device on the market!** This extremely high-resolution wavefront helps to build a detailed picture – or map – of the eye. This technology is used to build a custom-programmed treatment for each patient and each eye.

### Artemis Insight 100™ Ultrasound Scanner

The Artemis Insight 100™ Ultrasound Scanner is the world’s most accurate corneal scanner. It provides more precise measurements for corneal thickness for Laser Eye Surgery and accurate measurements from behind the iris for ICL surgery than any other scanner in the world. Accurate to 1 micron (1/1000th of a millimetre) in the cornea, **it is the most accurate method for planning the anatomy of any vision correction surgery.** This pioneering technology resulted from bio-engineering ophthalmic research conducted by Professor Reinstein and his coworkers at Cornell University in New York in the early 1990s.

The Artemis Insight™ is more accurate than optical coherence tomography (OCT), tomography or hand-held ultrasound machines. As such, it is the most sensitive method of mapping the individual layers of the cornea, as well as the internal structures of the eye. This makes it invaluable in the planning of Laser Eye Surgery, [ICL surgery](/treatments/icl/ "Treatments at London Vision Clinic: ICL Surgery"), and cataract surgery.

The Artemis Insight 100™ scanner also aids earlier diagnosis of eye conditions which can have significant implications for the long-term safety of corneal laser surgery and other refractive treatments. Professor Reinstein led the research that led to the development of the Artemis Insight, establishing the most accurate way to measure inside the eye, behind the iris, to improve sizing for implantable collamer lenses (ICLs).

Professor Reinstein founded the London Vision Clinic in 2002 on the premise of offering the best possible diagnostic capabilities. The invention of the Artemis Insight made us the first – and for many years, the only – clinic in the world to provide the benefits of this state-of-the-art technology.

### Carl Zeiss Meditec VisuMax Femtosecond laser

The Carl Zeiss Meditec VisuMax laser is the latest (3rd) generation femtosecond laser. It is more precise and energy-efficient than any of its predecessors and is also the only femtosecond laser in the world that does not increase pressure inside the eye. This helps to ensure patients feel no pain during their treatment.
The unique accuracy of the VisuMax laser makes it the only femtosecond laser suitable for performing “keyhole” LASIK: [ReLEx SMILE](/are-you-suitable/relex-a-less-invasive-way-to-treat-shortsightedness/ "ReLEx SMILE: An Innovative ").

Furthermore, this laser is associated with a significantly reduced risk of sub-conjunctival haemorrhages – the little red marks that can develop on the whites of the eyes when using older femtosecond technology. While harmless, these haemorrhages are undesirable for most patients. **The Carl Zeiss Visumax is used as standard in our [normal treatment price](/prices/).**

### Procyon Pupillometer

The Procyon Pupillometer allows us to measure the size of a patient’s pupils in a range of light settings. This data helps us ensure that the outcomes from treatment are seamless from day to night and best avoid any potential issues with [ night vision](/2012/02/what-causes-night-time-side-effects-after-laser-eye-surgery-and-can-they-be-treated/ "Night Time Side Effects After Laser Eye Surgery").

### Topography

Topography is a vital part of the screening process. It allows us to create a “map” of the front and back surfaces of the cornea. We use multiple topographers to measure the eye’s curvature, including Atlas, the Pentacam, and the MS-39, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the cornea.

### Questions about Technology

Most laser eye surgeons use only a handful of these technologies, some use all. They are:

- [Topography and tomography](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/topography-and-tomography/)
- [Pachymetry](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/pachymetry/)
- [Very high-frequency digital ultrasound](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/very-high-frequency-digital-ultrasound/)
- [Pupillometry](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/pupillometry/)
- [Wavefront aberrometry](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/wavefront-aberrometry/)
- [Tonometry](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/tonometry/)
- [Quality of vision measurement](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/quality-of-vision-measurement/)
- [Night vision simulation](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/night-vision-simulation/)
- [Contrast sensitivity testing](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/contrast-sensitivity-testing/)
- [Ocular dominance and tolerance assessment](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/ocular-dominance-and-tolerance-assessment/)
- [Microkeratome](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/microkeratome/)
- [Femtosecond laser](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/femtosecond-laser/)
- [Excimer laser](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/excimer-laser/)
- [Active eye tracking](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/active-eye-tracking/)
- [Wavefront guided treatment](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/wavefront-guided-treatment/)
- [Customised wavefront optimised treatment](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/customised-wavefront-optimised-treatment/)

---

### [What is Presbyopia and How Can Laser Eye Surgery Help?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/condition-presbyopia/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

![long-sightedness-develop](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/long-sightedness-develop.jpg)

 Reading vision after 40 

##  Had Enough of Reading Glasses, Bifocals or Varifocals?

 PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is a personalised laser treatment designed to reduce the effects of presbyopia and provide a continuous range of vision from near to far.

 It cannot stop the ageing process, but it may significantly reduce your reliance on reading glasses for many years.

Laser eye surgery has corrected myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism for decades. However, conventional distance correction does not address presbyopia, the age-related loss of near focusing ability that eventually affects almost everyone.

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision was developed specifically to manage this change. Rather than replacing the natural lenses inside the eyes, it uses a personalised corneal laser treatment to create a greater range of functional focus across both eyes.

## What Is Presbyopia?

[Presbyopia](/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/ "Presbyopia Treatment in London") is the gradual loss of the eye’s ability to focus on close objects. The word comes from Greek and is commonly translated as “ageing eye”.

When we are younger, the natural crystalline lens inside the eye is flexible. It changes shape to adjust focus as we look between distant and nearby objects. This process is known as accommodation.

As the lens ages, it becomes firmer and less responsive. The eye can no longer increase its focusing power as easily, making close text and detailed near tasks progressively more difficult.

Most people begin noticing the effects during their forties, although the exact age and rate of progression vary.

### Common Signs of Presbyopia

- Holding a phone, menu or book further away
- Needing brighter light to read comfortably
- Difficulty focusing on small print
- Eyestrain or headaches after close work
- Taking longer to refocus between near and distance
- Removing distance glasses to read, particularly if short-sighted

Holding text further away may help temporarily because it reduces the focusing demand placed on the eye. Eventually, however, reading glasses, bifocals, varifocals or another form of correction usually becomes necessary.

## Can Laser Eye Surgery Correct Presbyopia?

Laser treatment cannot make the ageing natural lens flexible again. It can, however, alter the optical system of each eye to help compensate for the loss of accommodation.

[PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/treatment/laser-blended-vision/ "PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision at London Vision Clinic") is a LASIK-based treatment that creates a carefully controlled difference between the two eyes:

- The dominant eye is primarily corrected for distance vision while retaining some intermediate focus.
- The non-dominant eye is primarily corrected for near vision while retaining some intermediate and distance focus.

Each eye is also given an individually calculated increase in depth of focus. This creates an overlapping range of useful vision known as the Blend Zone.

The brain combines the visual information from both eyes, allowing the patient to use near, intermediate and distance vision together. This is why PRESBYOND is different from conventional monovision, where one eye is simply focused at distance and the other at near with less overlap between them.

## Vision Across the Distances That Matter

###  Near Vision

 Reading messages, menus, labels and printed text.

###  Intermediate Vision

 Computer screens, dashboards, cooking and conversation.

###  Distance Vision

 Driving, television, signs, sport and outdoor activities.

The aim is not to make the eyes perform three separate visual tasks. It is to create a continuous binocular range of focus that feels natural during everyday life.

## How Is PRESBYOND Personalised?

PRESBYOND is not a standard treatment profile. Planning considers the patient’s prescription, age, pupil size, visual dominance, pre-existing optical aberrations and tolerance of the intended difference between the eyes.

Wavefront data are used to optimise the treatment profile for each eye. The degree of near correction and extended depth of focus can then be adjusted around the individual patient rather than applying the same target to everyone.

Your assessment may include a simulation using trial lenses or contact lenses. This helps the clinical team understand how comfortably your visual system adapts before permanent correction is considered.

 **PRESBYOND is not simply “one eye for near and one for distance”.** Its defining feature is the overlapping Blend Zone that helps preserve useful binocular vision between those focal points.

## Pioneered at London Vision Clinic

London Vision Clinic founder [Professor Dan Reinstein](/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/ "Professor Dan Reinstein") played a central role in developing Laser Blended Vision and the clinical protocols behind the treatment.

London Vision Clinic became the first UK laser eye surgery clinic to offer PRESBYOND in 2009. The treatment was subsequently incorporated into the ZEISS refractive laser platform and is now used by trained surgeons internationally.

The clinic’s long-term experience is particularly important because treating presbyopia requires more than performing a standard distance correction. The surgeon must understand how the two eyes interact, how the patient uses their vision and how their requirements may change with age.

## What Results Can Patients Expect?

The aim of PRESBYOND is to reduce dependence on reading glasses while maintaining useful distance and intermediate vision. Outcomes vary according to the starting prescription, age, eye health and individual response to the treatment.

Clinical results published by London Vision Clinic report that:

 98%+ 

 could read normal newsprint-sized text after treatment.

 90%+ 

 could read small print comparable to medicine inserts.

These figures do not guarantee that every patient will be completely free from glasses. Some people may still prefer additional correction for very small print, prolonged reading, dim lighting or visually demanding tasks.

When reviewing outcomes, it is important to compare patients with prescriptions and visual requirements similar to your own. The clinic provides further information on its [results and statistics page](/results-and-stats/ "London Vision Clinic Results and Statistics").

## Who May Be Suitable for PRESBYOND?

PRESBYOND may be considered for patients who:

- Are experiencing age-related difficulty with near vision
- Want to reduce their reliance on readers, bifocals or varifocals
- Have a stable prescription
- Have healthy corneas and a suitable ocular surface
- Do not have a visually significant cataract
- Can comfortably adapt to the planned blended correction
- Have realistic expectations about near, intermediate and distance vision

PRESBYOND can be considered for people who previously had good unaided distance vision as well as those with myopia, hyperopia or astigmatism.

Suitability cannot be established by age or prescription alone. A comprehensive assessment is required to examine the corneas, natural lenses, eye health and the way both eyes work together.

## When Might Another Treatment Be Recommended?

If the natural lens has developed a cataract or significant age-related changes, corneal laser treatment may not be the most appropriate long-term option. In these circumstances, cataract surgery or [lens replacement surgery](/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/ "Advanced Lens Replacement Surgery in London") may be considered.

Other patients may be better served by reading glasses, varifocals, multifocal contact lenses or continued monitoring. The recommendation should reflect the health of the eye and the patient’s visual priorities rather than a desire to perform surgery at any cost.

## Does PRESBYOND Stop Presbyopia?

No treatment can stop the natural crystalline lens from continuing to age. PRESBYOND manages the visual effects of presbyopia by changing the focusing profile of the cornea, but it does not reverse the underlying loss of lens flexibility.

The corneal correction is designed to be long-lasting. However, the natural lens and other structures inside the eye can continue to change. Some patients may therefore benefit from an adjustment or additional correction later in life.

## What Is Treatment Day Like?

PRESBYOND is performed using a LASIK-based technique. Anaesthetic eye drops are used to numb the surface, and the surgeon talks the patient through each stage.

A thin corneal flap is created and lifted before an excimer laser applies the personalised correction. The flap is then returned to its original position, where it begins healing naturally.

Most patients describe pressure, brightness or unusual sensations rather than pain during the procedure. Vision may initially appear misty or watery and will continue to settle during recovery.

In this video, London Vision Clinic patient Ken recalls his experience on the day of his PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision procedure.

## Five Questions to Ask Your PRESBYOND Surgeon

Presbyopia correction requires careful treatment planning and experience with binocular vision. Before proceeding, ask your surgeon:

01

###  How many PRESBYOND procedures have you performed?

 Experience with standard distance LASIK does not automatically equal experience in personalised presbyopia correction.

02

###  How will you test whether I can adapt to blended vision?

 Your tolerance of the intended focus difference should be assessed as part of treatment planning.

03

###  What outcomes do you achieve for patients like me?

 Results should be considered in relation to your age, prescription and visual requirements.

04

###  When might I still need glasses?

 A responsible consultation should explain likely limitations as clearly as the potential benefits.

05

###  What happens as my eyes continue to age?

 Ask about long-term monitoring, possible adjustment and how future cataract surgery would be planned.

Your surgeon should also have access to detailed diagnostic measurements, modern [vision correction technology](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/ "Laser Eye Surgery Technology at London Vision Clinic") and outcomes for comparable patients.

## What Do PRESBYOND Patients Say?

> “This was not simple monovision. In a couple of months, I had surgery at London Vision Clinic. More than six months after surgery, my vision was great and I could read a newspaper at 15cm. I am very glad I did it.”
> 
>  
>  Dr Pait Teesalu, Ophthalmic Surgeon

> “Only six hours after the procedure, I glanced across the work surface and realised I could read the newsprint without my glasses. No more searching for lost glasses when shopping and no more embarrassing moments in restaurants.”
> 
>  
>  Adele N, Fitness Trainer

> “Thank you to the staff and Dr Carp for a very thorough pre-surgery consultation, which put my fears at rest. Dr Carp talked me through each step methodically. One day later, I had very little discomfort and good vision.”
> 
>  
>  Grainne M, Lawyer

Further experiences from laser and lens patients can be found on the clinic’s [patient reviews page](/reviews/ "London Vision Clinic Patient Reviews and Stories").

## Could PRESBYOND Help You Leave Reading Glasses Behind?

If you rely on reading glasses, bifocals or varifocals, PRESBYOND may provide a laser-based alternative. However, the treatment must be planned around your individual eyes, tolerance and long-term visual needs.

The first step is a detailed consultation to determine whether your corneas, natural lenses and binocular vision are suitable for treatment.

**To discuss your reading vision, [contact one of our Patient Care Coordinators](/contact-us/ "Contact London Vision Clinic"). Alternatively, [book a consultation](/book/ "Book a PRESBYOND Consultation") at London Vision Clinic.**

---

### [Wavefront Aberrometry](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wavefront-aberrometry/)

**Published:** January 18, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Wavefront aberrometry is used to measure the optical imperfections of the eye that cannot be corrected with glasses alone. These are known as the **higher-order aberrations** in your visual system.

These irregularities may affect [your cornea](/laser-eye-guide/how-the-eye-works/your-eye-is-like-a-camera/ "Guide: Your Eye is Like a Camera") and optical system and impact aspects of your vision beyond the normal refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism).

![wavefront aberrometry](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/wavefront-aberrometry.jpg)

## How Does it Work?

A Wavefront Aberrometer measures the refractive power of your eye by recording data from light passing through your eye’s optical system (the lens and cornea). This is compared with the reference wavefront to create a map of the imperfections in your eye, as well as a visual system analysis.

Different standards of aborrometers measure different resolutions, with the number of measurement points (spots) varying from 60 to as high as 1200. The latest wavefront aberrometry device uses a different measurement system, producing images with a resolution of 40,000 points.

To put this into context, a low-resolution aberrometer can be compared with a watercolour painting; it provides a general view of the landscape measuring just a few points. A mathematical formula can be used to provide an approximate image of the rest.

In contrast, a higher resolution aberrometer provides much more detail – like a photograph. This gives a much more precise map of the number and location of any imperfections, allowing your surgeon to more accurately account for these irregularities in your treatment.

During a wavefront aberrometry, you will place your chin on a padded support and stare straight into the examining instrument. The instrument will be aligned by your optometrist and you will be asked to open your eyes wide. The ‘wavefront’ readings can then be taken from each eye.

![wavefront eye machine in action](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/wavefront-eye-machine-in-action.png)

## What are the Benefits?

As mentioned above, wavefront aberrometry allows for more accurate mapping of the eye’s irregularities and imperfections. This data can then be fed into the laser to achieve better results during your Laser Eye Surgery procedure.

Performing a wavefront aberrometry helps your surgeon to determine whether you could benefit from [‘wavefront-guide’ Laser Eye Surgery](/wavefront-guided-variations-of-lasik-surgery/ "Technology: Wavefront-Guided Treatment") treatment. This technique aims to improve the optical imperfections that cannot be corrected by glasses alone.

Finally, wavefront technology can also be used to detect certain eye conditions that could prevent you from achieving optimal results with Laser Eye Surgery.

## What will I feel?

Wavefront aberrometry does not require the instrument to make direct contact with your eye. Therefore, you won’t feel anything during this step of the screening process.

---

### [London Research Vision Correction Team](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/)

**Published:** March 3, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

![research meetings](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/research-meetings.webp) 

## London Vision Clinic: At the forefront of Laser Eye Surgery Research

The Laser Eye Surgery field has advanced significantly over the decades since its introduction. Today, more people than ever before can expect incredible results with the help of this life-changing procedure, with the vast majority able to ditch their glasses and contact lenses for years to come. This is largely thanks to the introduction of new techniques and technologies that have made it possible to correct a wider range of prescriptions. But, of course, such developments are only made possible by ongoing research.

At London Vision Clinic, we never underestimate the power of research. Our founder and Medical Director, [Professor Dan Reinstein](/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/) has been at the forefront of Laser Eye Surgery development for much of his career. His contributions include the development of the Artemis Insight 100 corneal scanner, as well as [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/treatment/laser-blended-vision/), and [SMILE Pro](/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) treatments.

We employ a full-time team of research staff to continuously monitor our Laser Eye surgery outcomes to identify ways we can improve. Our research team, which includes our Oxford and Cambridge-educated Research Manager, Dr Tim Archer, and Research Assistant, joe Potter, regularly publishes their findings in scientific articles and book chapters in peer-reviewed journals.

In the video above, our expert surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, explains the importance of having access to [the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/). Research and development has allowed the introduction of more accurate screening tools and more precise lasers, all of which contribute to our ability to treat [a wider range of prescriptions](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") than many other Laser Eye Surgery clinics – including presbyopia (ageing eyes).

## Our Research

Heading up our Research Team, Dr Tim Archer works alongside Professor Reinstein and Mr Glenn Carp to review every Laser Eye Surgery procedure performed at London Vision Clinic. In doing so, we are **continuously looking for ways to refine our techniques to further improve patient outcomes,** even by the smallest fraction.

In contrast, few laser eye surgeons monitor their outcomes to a scientific standard. While many will review a small sample of their total procedures, few publish these results in peer-reviewed journals. However, we believe the only way to achieve the best possible results is to **evaluate every single procedure**. This dedication to detail can be seen in every aspect of our work in Laser Eye Surgery, and enables us to obtain the best results achievable, **results we believe to be second to none.**

#### ### Dr Tim Archer

###### Laser Eye Surgery Research Manager

“I was born and bred in the Buckinghamshire/Oxfordshire area, and joined the London Vision Clinic in 2003 to research, analyse, and publish the Clinic’s pioneering work in refractive surgery. I am a graduate of Oxford University, having gained an MA in Mathematics and Cambridge University, where I completed the Postgraduate Diploma in Computer Science.More recently, I completed a PhD in Biomedical Sciences at Ulster University. I had my own laser eye surgery with Professor Reinstein in December 2004, and pretty soon after, my parents and brother did too! When I’m not knee-deep in LASIK and SMILE research, I enjoy golf, tennis and football, and playing around with formulas and macros in Excel. I also enjoy spending time with my wife, son and daughter.

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Tim-Archer-684x1024.webp) 

## Our Research Team

Dr Tim is also an expert computer programmer. He works with our surgeons to create individual**, tailored treatment plans for each and every patient**. This comprehensive plan is based on the results of our uniquely [rigorous testing and screening](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/) process. We use these results to calibrate the laser technology with superior accuracy, and to refine our technique for every individual eye, ensuring every procedure is fine-tuned to the patient’s unique needs.

Dr Archer has applied his background in computer science to implement various software solutions to maximise the efficiency of data analysis at London Vision Clinic. These solutions have included **building the PIQASO II database** to automate the analysis of refractive surgery outcomes and managing our Electronic Medical Records system.

Over the last two decades, Tim has extended London Vision Clinic’s research output, often to more than one **scientific peer-reviewed publication** each month. Moreover, he oversees the preparation of more than 80 presentations at international conferences every year. Arguably, the significance of this work peaked in 2018, with the publication of a textbook on SMILE, which Tim co-authored with our surgeons Professor Reinstein and Mr Carp.

This textbook has accompanied training courses offered by the London Vision Clinic for refractive surgeons and the Postgraduate Diploma in Cataract and Refractive Surgery at Ulster University, for which Dr Archer, together with the team at London Vision Clinic, has contributed significantly to the lecture materials.

 ![Joe](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Joe.webp) 

#### Joe - Research Associate

Having grown up in a small and sleepy countryside town in Surrey, I chose to study at the University of Birmingham. I graduated with a degree in Biomedical Materials Science and a fascination for the latest emerging technologies used in healthcare. From this point, I knew I wanted to get involved myself.

I moved to London in early 2021 after I got a taste for city life and joined the clinic as a research assistant soon after. In my spare time, I enjoy travelling and exploring new places. My favourite destination so far is the North Cape in Norway, where I was lucky enough to witness the northern lights! When I’m not off globetrotting or at the clinic, you can find me painting or playing the guitar.

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Ruchi.webp) 

#### Ruchi - Research Optometrist

Having grown up in the leafy suburbs of Manchester and graduating with a Masters in Optometry; I moved to London in 2015 to pursue a research career in dry eyes and contact lenses. Joining London Vision Clinic has enabled me to extend my knowledge into the field of laser eye surgery by being part of a world-class research team in pioneering treatment. I enjoy being at the forefront of clinical research and contributing to the positive experience this has in the patient journey. In my spare time I enjoy swimming, volunteering and travelling. From my travels, my highlight was exploring Japan during the cherry blossom season.

 ![Conor-Jackson](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Conor-Jackson.webp) 

#### Conor - Laser Technician

I grew up in Kent before going on to study Biochemistry at the University of Warwick, and from there moved to Dubai in search of better weather than I was used to in the Midlands. I worked there for a year before returning to the UK to study Physics. After moving to London in 2019, I enrolled at King’s College London where I spent two years studying a Master’s Degree in Physics.

With my Biochemistry and Physics degrees I searched for a role where I can utilise both, and was lucky enough to join London Vision Clinic as a Laser Technician.

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Enrico.webp) 

#### Enrico - Technical Manager - Medical Equipment

I grew up in Italy and after high school, I moved to the UK, where I graduated from The University of Kent with a Bachelor’s in Physics. I have a passion for technology and science, and since joining the clinic in 2016, I have been able to work with some of the most advanced LASER systems and pieces of equipment.

I’m glad to be part of a team and clinic that goes beyond routine and instead pursues perfection for its patients, both in the clinical aspect and in the overall personal experience. My hobbies include reading about scientific innovations, playing football and producing my own music.

 ![Mehmet-Ucak](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Mehmet-Ucak.webp) 

#### Mehmet - Laser Technician

Being born and raised in London, I’ve grown up to love this city and decided to stay and further my studies at Queen Mary University, graduating with a bachelor’s degree in Physics in 2023. The week before my graduation ceremony I had the opportunity to join the London Vision Clinic as a Laser Technician, and having worked with lasers during my final year university project and developing an interest in the science behind it, I thought this was an opportunity that I could not miss! Outside of work I like to spend my time reading up on different historical periods and traveling whenever and wherever I can.

## Our Research

Behind every treatment at London Vision Clinic is a foundation of rigorous research and clinical expertise. With over 200 peer-reviewed publications, our surgeons have played a key role in developing and refining some of the most advanced vision correction techniques used today.

Our Research Codex brings this work together in one place, offering a clear view into the science, innovation, and outcomes that define our approach to patient care.

 [  Discover More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/) 

 ![snellen-chart](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/snellen-chart-1024x683.jpg) 

## Contact Us

Research remains a key consideration for the ongoing development of the Laser Eye Surgery field. To learn more about our treatments, [**get in touch**](/contact-us/) with one of our friendly clinic coorrdinators or [**Book a consultation**](/book/) today.

---

### [Results and Stats](https://londonvisionclinic.com/results-and-stats/)

**Published:** February 8, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

## Judge London Vision Clinic by Our Results and Research

When looking for the right Laser Eye Surgery provider, you, no doubt, want to be able to access their past results. After all, how else can you determine whether they are equipped for treating your prescription?

At London Vision Clinic, we believe a clinic’s Laser Eye Surgery outcomes should be easy to find. That’s why we publish our patient outcomes regularly, and why we ask that you **judge us on our results and research.**

We’re extremely proud of our track record with our patients’ Laser Eye Surgery outcomes, which are **among the best in the world**

 [  Book A Callback  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

- 96% of our [Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) patients achieve the full standard of 20/20 (6/6) vision; more than half of these patients achieve even better vision!
- 89% of all PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision patients, including those with [conditions](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/eye-condition-treatments/) such as long-sightedness, short-sightedness and astigmatism, can read small print (i.e. stock quotes) without glasses.

- 97% of our [Implantable Collamer Lens](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/) (ICL) patients (treatment for myopia up to -18 D) now see within 1 chart line of their pre-op best spectacle-corrected vision; 42% see better without glasses than before surgery with glasses!
- 99% of our [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) patients (for treatment of reading glasses) can read N8, or normal newsprint, following treatment.

## Even the Best Can Be Improved

Exceptional results are never achieved by standing still. At **London Vision Clinic**, we believe the best **Laser Eye Surgery in London** is driven by continuous [research](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/), innovation and an unwavering commitment to improving patient outcomes. Every procedure we perform contributes to a growing body of clinical knowledge, helping us refine techniques and further enhance the quality of care we provide.

Our [specialist surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) and dedicated research team continuously analyse patient outcomes using advanced clinical data and long-term follow-up studies. This evidence-led approach enables us to identify opportunities for improvement, optimise treatment protocols and ensure every patient benefits from the latest advances in refractive surgery.

Unlike many providers, London Vision Clinic has built an international reputation not only for delivering outstanding vision correction, but also for helping shape the future of the specialty itself.

Our commitment to advancing eye care extends beyond our own patients. Throughout the year, London Vision Clinic welcomes ophthalmic surgeons from across the globe to attend our internationally recognised [refractive surgery education programmes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/). These specialist courses share the latest research, surgical techniques and clinical developments, helping to raise standards of patient care worldwide**.**

 [  Contact Us Today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/contact-us/) 

  London Vision Clinic Results  

##  Proven Results. Published Evidence. 

 Our results reflect decades of specialist experience, continuous clinical analysis and a commitment to publishing meaningful patient outcomes.

 96% 

 Achieved 20/20 vision or better 

 99% 

 Able to read N8 print after treatment 

 89% 

 Able to read small print clearly 

 97% 

 Strong outcomes following ICL treatment 

 20+ Years 

 Publishing clinical results and research 

 ✓ 

 Research-led clinical care 

 Results vary between patients and depend on prescription, eye health and treatment suitability. 

## Our Statistical Outcomes

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Eye-check2.jpg) 

Here at London Vision Clinic, we recognise that we are only as good as our last patient’s results. This certainty keeps us devoted to **our pursuit of providing only the very best possible treatments**. In other words, we’re not simply happy with doing our best for right now; we aim to **push the boundaries of what can be the best in the future**.

Follow the links below to see more detailed results for our treatment of myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness):

- [Treating Myopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/myopia-treatment-london/)
- [Myopia Knowledge Hub](https://londonvisionclinic.com/?s=Myopia)

## Comparing Laser Eye Surgery Results

While comparing the results of different Laser Eye Surgery providers may initially seem straightforward, it is often more complicated than you might think. For example, many clinics only accept patients with relatively simple prescriptions. This means that their overall results will generally be good; however, they may not have the experience or technology to treat patients with higher or more complex prescriptions.

Where possible, it is important to [compare clinics’ results](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-results-do-they-differ-from-one-clinic-to-another/ "Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Differ Between Clinics?") for patients with prescriptions similar to your own. Unfortunately, many providers don’t make this information easily accessible. At London Vision Clinic, we publish all our results in clear, easy-to-read tables, allowing you to compare like with like. This level of transparency is rare among [Laser Eye Surgery providers](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/harley-street-vs-high-street/ "Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street"), but we believe it is fundamental to establishing a trusted relationship with our patients.

For more information on Laser Eye technology and the latest research, view our [peer-reviewed publications on laser eye research](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Reinstein+DZ+%5Bauthor%5D).

Another great way to judge **our Laser Eye Surgery results** is to hear from the patients we have assisted. You can check out some testimonials from past patients [here](https://londonvisionclinic.com/reviews/ "Our Laser Eye Surgery is Different: Testimonials").

**Find out more about the [various eye conditions](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/eye-condition-treatments/) that can be treated with Laser Eye Surgery at the London Vision Clinic.**

**Want to know what YOU can expect from Laser Eye Surgery treatment? [Contact one of our Patient Care Coordinators](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/contact-us/) to discuss your Laser Eye Surgery results. Alternatively, [Book a Consultation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) today to kickstart your journey to clear vision.**

---

### [Laser Eye Surgery Insurance](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-insurance/)

**Published:** July 8, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## Private Medical Insurance & Eye Care at London Vision Clinic

If you have private medical insurance, you may be covered for certain consultations, investigations and medically necessary eye treatments. London Vision Clinic works with many leading UK and international insurers, helping patients access specialist ophthalmic care with confidence. Our team can advise you on the referral process and what may be included under your policy, ensuring you receive clear guidance and personalised support from your first enquiry through to your consultation.

 [  Arrange A Call Back  ](/book/) 

 ![tips for naturally brighter and whiter eyes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/tips-for-naturally-brighter-and-whiter-eyes.jpg) 

## Important Information

Insurance policies commonly cover the cost of standard monofocal intraocular lenses used during cataract surgery. If you are considering a premium lens option, such as a toric monofocal, trifocal, trifocal toric, extended depth of focus (EDOF) or Light Adjustable Lens (LAL), an additional cost may apply depending on your level of cover. Our team will explain the available lens options, their benefits, any associated costs and whether your insurance policy contributes towards treatment, helping you make an informed decision that best suits your vision, lifestyle and budget. Please contact us to discuss your options.

## Private Medical Insurance

If you have private medical insurance, you may be covered for specialist ophthalmic consultations, diagnostic investigations and medically necessary eye treatments, subject to your insurer’s terms and prior authorisation. As every policy is different, we recommend checking your level of cover directly with your insurance provider before arranging your appointment. Please note that consultations relating solely to refractive (vision correction) surgery are not usually covered by private medical insurance.

 ![eye-surgery-after-care-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/eye-surgery-after-care-london-1024x683.jpg) 

 ![outside-london-vison-clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/outside-london-vison-clinic-1024x683.jpg) 

## Working with Leading Insurance Providers

London Vision Clinic regularly welcomes patients insured by many of the UK’s leading and international private medical insurance providers. Our experienced team can help you understand the referral process, explain any authorisation requirements and provide the information your insurer may need before treatment. If you have any questions about your cover or would like guidance before booking your appointment, we’re here to help.

## Private Medical Insurance Providers

Supporting patients insured by many leading UK and international providers.

![axa-insurance](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/axa-insurance.png)

![cigna](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/cigna.png)

![healix](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/healix-1024x538.png)

![vitality](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/vitality.png)

![wpa](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/wpa.png)

![CSH](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/CSH.jpg)

![Blue circular logo with white Cyrillic text 'Вура' and a heartbeat line.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bupa.png)

## Using Private Medical Insurance

 If you have private medical insurance, our team can help you understand the steps involved before your appointment or treatment. Coverage varies between insurers and policies, so we always recommend checking directly with your provider before booking.

01

### Check Your Cover

 Contact your insurer to confirm whether your consultation, diagnostic tests or medically necessary treatment may be covered under your policy.

02

### Request Authorisation

 Many insurers require prior authorisation before treatment. Our team can provide the clinical information your insurer may need.

03

### Understand Costs

 Once authorisation is confirmed, we can explain any expected fees, excess payments, shortfalls or additional lens upgrade costs before you proceed.

 **Please note:** private medical insurance does not usually cover consultations or treatments relating solely to refractive vision correction, such as laser eye surgery for freedom from glasses.

### FAQs

####  Does private medical insurance cover laser eye surgery? 

In most cases, private medical insurance does not cover laser eye surgery when it is performed to reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses. Refractive procedures are usually considered elective treatments rather than medically necessary. However, cover varies between insurers and policies, so we recommend checking directly with your provider before arranging your consultation.

####  Can I use my private medical insurance for cataract surgery? 

Many private medical insurance policies provide cover for cataract surgery when it is considered medically necessary and has been authorised by your insurer. Depending on your policy, premium intraocular lenses, such as trifocal, EDOF or Light Adjustable Lenses, may involve an additional cost. Our team can explain the available options and help you understand what may be covered before treatment.

####  Which private medical insurance providers does London Vision Clinic work with? 

London Vision Clinic regularly welcomes patients insured by many leading UK and international private medical insurance providers. If your treatment is covered, our experienced team can help you understand the referral process, provide the information required by your insurer and guide you through the authorisation process before your appointment.

####  Will someone help me understand my insurance cover? 

Absolutely. Our team is happy to explain the treatment process, discuss the information your insurer may require and answer any questions about referrals or authorisation. While we cannot determine the level of cover provided by your policy, we will do everything we can to make the process as straightforward and stress-free as possible.

---

### [Treatments](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatments/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Eye Treatments at London Vision Clinic

### Millions of people have had successful vision correction treatments, and Laser Eye Surgery is one of the most popular and safest elective surgeries.

**We perform a range of refractive treatments at our Harley Street clinic to address your vision problems. Our specialist surgeons are not only highly experienced but are also trusted leaders in their field. And with a high staff-to-patient ratio, you can count on a truly personal and bespoke experience and treatment. We strive to achieve the very best possible outcome for every patient.**

Our treatments include Laser Eye Surgery, including LASIK, PRK/LASEK, SMILE Pro, and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision surgery, as well as corrective surgery for Astigmatism. We also offer Cataract Surgery and Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) Surgery. Get in touch to learn more about your options, or read on for more information.

 ![laser-eye-surgery-clinic-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/laser-eye-surgery-clinic-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Laser

Laser eye surgery uses advanced corneal reshaping technology to correct vision and reduce dependence on glasses.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) 

 ![implantable-lenses-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/implantable-lenses-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Lenses

Lens-based vision correction replaces or supplements the eye’s natural lens to restore clear vision at multiple distances.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/icl/) 

 ![fixing-eye-conditions-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/fixing-eye-conditions-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## By Condition

Condition-led vision treatment targets myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and presbyopia using modern solutions.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/eye-condition-treatments/) 

 ![Understanding Astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/implantable-contact-lenses-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## ICL - Implantable Contact Lenses

Implantable Contact Lenses are an advanced vision correction option that places a microscopic lens inside the eye to correct moderate to very high prescriptions without removing corneal tissue.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/) 

 ![private-cataract-surgery-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/private-cataract-surgery-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Cataracts

Cataract surgery restores clear sight by replacing the clouded natural lens with a high-precision artificial lens, improving vision, contrast and everyday visual comfort.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/cataract-surgery/) 

## Where Precision Creates Vision 

At London Vision Clinic, no two patients are treated in exactly the same way. Every recommendation is based on detailed diagnostic testing, decades of clinical experience and a thorough understanding of how vision changes throughout life. Whether you are considering laser eye surgery, implantable lenses, PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision or advanced lens replacement and cataract procedures, treatment is tailored to your individual visual needs and lifestyle goals.

For more than 30 years, London Vision Clinic has been at the forefront of vision correction innovation. Its surgeons have contributed to pioneering research, developed patented diagnostic and treatment methods, published influential scientific studies and trained eye surgeons from around the world. This commitment to research, education and clinical excellence has helped establish London Vision Clinic as one of the most respected centres for vision correction in the UK and internationally.

| What's Included?  Click each link for more information. | London Vision Clinic  £2,950+ | Mid-Market Clinics  From £1,200 | Budget Providers  From £600 |
|---|---|---|---|
| **[Laser Eye Surgery Procedure](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/)** | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| **[Advanced Diagnostic Assessment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/)** | ✓ | Limited | ✕ |
| **[Personalised Treatment Planning](https://londonvisionclinic.com/personalised-vision-correction-why-no-two-treatments-are-ever-the-same/)** | ✓ | Limited | ✕ |
| **[Research-Led Clinical Protocols](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/)** | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| **[Global Training & Education Leaders](https://londonvisionclinic.com/training-the-worlds-eye-surgeons-why-education-matters-to-our-patients/)** | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| **[Published Scientific Outcomes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/)** | ✓ | Rarely | ✕ |

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## Why Choose London Vision Clinic?

At **London Vision Clinic**, every part of the patient journey is designed around precision, personalisation and long-term visual outcomes. Located on Harley Street, the clinic combines advanced diagnostic technology with highly specialised surgical expertise to deliver tailored vision correction for each individual.

### A Dedicated Specialist Clinic

- Harley Street centre of excellence - A dedicated specialist clinic in the heart of London, focused entirely on advanced vision correction.
- Highly personalised treatment planning - Every patient receives a bespoke surgical plan based on detailed diagnostic and optical measurements.
- Specialists in complex and demanding cases - The clinic routinely treats patients who have been told elsewhere they may not be suitable for surgery.
- Full range of modern vision correction procedures - Including laser eye surgery, presbyopia solutions, implantable contact lenses and advanced cataract surgery.
- Continuity of care throughout your journey - From initial consultation through surgery and aftercare, your care is managed by the same expert clinical team.

 ![london-vision-clinic-entrance](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/london-vision-clinic-entrance.jpg) 

 ![expert-eye-surgery-advice-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/expert-eye-surgery-advice-london.jpg) 

### Our Clinical Approach and Technology

- Advanced diagnostic and imaging systems - High-resolution scanning and biomechanical analysis are used to build an accurate, individual profile of each eye.
- Surgical planning driven by precision data - Treatment decisions are based on detailed corneal, lens and visual performance measurements, not standardised averages.
- Access to the latest laser and lens technologies - The clinic continually invests in leading platforms for laser vision correction and premium intraocular lenses.
- Strong focus on safety and long-term outcomes - Conservative clinical thresholds and careful suitability screening are central to treatment recommendations.
- Comprehensive aftercare and long-term monitoring - Patients receive structured follow-up to ensure visual stability, comfort and satisfaction well beyond surgery.

### FAQs

####  Will I be assessed by the same surgeon who performs my treatment? 

Yes. At London Vision Clinic, your diagnostic findings, scans and visual priorities are reviewed directly by the surgeon responsible for your care. This allows treatment planning to be based on clinical judgement, not automated screening alone, and ensures subtle risk factors or lifestyle considerations are properly factored into [your final plan and results](https://londonvisionclinic.com/results-and-stats/).

####  What makes a “bespoke” treatment plan different from standard laser packages? 

A bespoke plan is built from detailed corneal mapping, optical performance analysis and biomechanical data, rather than relying only on your prescription. This means decisions such as laser profile, treatment method, optical zone design and suitability for blended or lens-based approaches are personalised to how your eyes actually perform, not simply how they measure on a refraction chart.

####  Can London Vision Clinic treat patients who have been declined elsewhere? 

Yes. Many patients attend the clinic after being told they are unsuitable for laser or vision correction due to higher prescriptions, borderline corneal measurements or previous eye procedures. The clinic specialises in assessing complex and borderline cases and can often offer alternative laser, lens-based or combined treatment strategies that are not routinely available in standard high-volume clinics.

####  How do you help protect my long-term vision, not just my short-term results? 

Your treatment recommendation is designed with future eye health in mind. This includes preserving corneal strength, accounting for age-related lens changes, and planning for how your vision may evolve over time. The goal is not only to achieve excellent results now, but to reduce the likelihood of needing corrective surgery or visual compromise later in life.

---

### [Dr Fadi Kherdaji](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/dr-fadi-kherdaji/)

**Published:** June 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

## Dr Fadi Kherdaji

#### Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon

Dr Fadi Kherdaji is a Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon specialising in cataract surgery, laser vision correction and lens-based refractive surgery. Internationally trained in advanced corneal and refractive techniques, he combines extensive surgical experience with a personalised, evidence-based approach to helping patients achieve the best possible visual outcomes.

 [  Discover His YouTube Channel  ](https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=dr+fadi+kherdaji) 

 ![fadi kherdaji london laser eye sureon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/fadi-kherdaji-london-laser-eye-sureon.jpg) 

## Training and Development

Dr Fadi Kherdaji began his ophthalmic training in Cheltenham, where he gained broad experience in general ophthalmology and eye surgery. During this time, he developed a particular interest in vitreoretinal surgery, providing a strong surgical foundation before progressing into more specialised areas of ophthalmology.

His commitment to delivering the highest standards of patient care has shaped every stage of his professional journey.

## International Fellowship Training

Driven by a passion for continual learning, Dr Kherdaji undertook advanced fellowship training in medical and surgical retinal diseases in Singapore, gaining valuable experience in the management of complex retinal conditions. He later received the prestigious International Council of Ophthalmology Fellowship, enabling him to complete further specialist training in Cornea and Refractive Surgery at the University of California, San Diego. These internationally recognised fellowships helped develop the advanced surgical skills that underpin his approach to cataract surgery, laser vision correction and refractive lens procedures today.

## ## Thinking About Laser Eye Surgery?

Laser eye surgery is an excellent option for many people looking to reduce their dependence on glasses or contact lenses. However, every eye is unique, and the most suitable treatment depends on factors such as your prescription, corneal thickness, eye health and long-term visual goals. For some patients, Implantable Contact Lenses (ICL) may offer an even better solution. During your consultation, our surgeons will carry out a comprehensive assessment and recommend the treatment that is best suited to your eyes, ensuring you achieve the safest procedure and the highest possible quality of vision.

## Advancing Refractive Surgery Through International Training

As part of his international fellowship training, Dr Fadi Kherdaji worked alongside leading refractive surgeons at the renowned CODET Vision Institute in Mexico. Here, he gained valuable experience in advanced laser vision correction techniques, refining his expertise in refractive surgery and developing a deeper understanding of the technologies and treatment planning that continue to shape modern vision correction today.

## Leading Ophthalmic Services in Syria

Following his international training, Dr Kherdaji returned to Damascus, where he played a key role in establishing the Eye and Ear Hospital. As Chief Surgeon, he led the development of specialist services for retinal, corneal and refractive conditions, helping to deliver high-quality ophthalmic care while supporting the growth of advanced surgical services within the region.

## Joining London Vision Clinic

In January 2026, Dr Fadi Kherdaji joined London Vision Clinic, bringing with him more than two decades of international experience in cataract surgery, corneal surgery and refractive vision correction. His appointment reflects the clinic’s commitment to combining world-leading expertise with a personalised approach to patient care.

Working alongside Professor Dan Reinstein, Professor Timothy Archer, Dr Glenn Carp and the wider clinical team, Dr Kherdaji continues to provide advanced laser and lens-based vision correction using the latest diagnostic technology, research-led treatment planning and evidence-based surgical techniques. His extensive international experience further strengthens London Vision Clinic’s reputation for delivering exceptional visual outcomes and personalised care.

 ![outside-london-vison-clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/outside-london-vison-clinic-1024x683.jpg)

---

### [Scientific Publications For Advanced Laser & Lens Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/)

**Published:** April 16, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Scientific Puplications For Laser & Lens Surgery

peer-reviewed publications with scientific citation

## Our Research Codex

At London Vision Clinic, clinical practice is driven by research, not assumption. Our team has contributed to over 200 peer-reviewed publications across leading ophthalmology journals, shaping the evolution of modern vision correction techniques including LASIK, SMILE, and PRESBYOND. This research spans decades of innovation, from early developments in corneal imaging to the latest advances in artificial intelligence, surgical precision, and long-term visual outcomes. The publications below are presented in chronological order, highlighting our ongoing commitment to advancing the science of vision correction.

 [  Our Research Team  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/) 

## Live Operation

##  Peer-Reviewed Research & Clinical Publications 

 At London Vision Clinic, clinical practice is shaped by research, precision, and long-term scientific contribution. This codex brings together our peer-reviewed medical publications in reverse chronological order, showing the depth of our work across laser eye surgery, [SMILE](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/), [PRESBYOND](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/), [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/), corneal imaging, [lens-based vision correction](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/), and emerging [diagnostic technologies](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/).

 [2026](#year-2026) [2025](#year-2025) [2024](#year-2024) [2023](#year-2023) [2022](#year-2022) [2021](#year-2021) [2020](#year-2020) [2019](#year-2019) [2018](#year-2018) [2017](#year-2017) [2016](#year-2016) [2015](#year-2015) [2014](#year-2014) [2013](#year-2013) [2012](#year-2012) [2011](#year-2011) [2010](#year-2010) [2009](#year-2009) [2008](#year-2008) [2007](#year-2007) [2006](#year-2006) [2005](#year-2005) [2004](#year-2004) [2001](#year-2001) [2000](#year-2000) [1999](#year-1999) [1998](#year-1998) [1997](#year-1997) [1996](#year-1996) [1995](#year-1995) [1994](#year-1994) [1993](#year-1993) [1991](#year-1991) 

Publications

230

Years Covered

1991–2026

Ordering

Latest first

## Why this research matters

 Modern vision correction is not simply about offering treatment. It is about understanding the eye in greater detail, refining surgical techniques, improving outcomes, and helping more patients become suitable for safe and effective care.

 The linked publications below reflect that commitment, from foundational work in corneal imaging and refractive surgery reporting standards to newer research in SMILE, artificial intelligence, epithelial mapping, lens vault prediction, and long-term visual performance.

## 2026

###  [Heterogeneous longitudinal changes in corneal epithelial and stromal thicknesses in patients with very asymmetric ectasia: A case series](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42113932/) 

**Eye Contact Lens. 2026 \[Online ahead of print\]**

Shizuka Koh, Ryota Inoue, Renato Ambrósio Jr, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Kohji Nishida

###  [Assessing the visual and refractive outcomes of PRESBYOND laser blended vision treatment in myopic and hyperopic presbyopic patients in Western Australia](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42113932/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2026 May;42(5):e416-e426**

Ricko W. L. Wong, Courtney Beggs, Catherine Marks, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Lourens van Zyl

###  [Reply to comment on: Therapeutic refractive vitrectomy for the management of vitreous floaters and opacities assessed by the standardized and kinetic anatomical and functional testing of vitreous floaters and opacities](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39693577/) 

**Retina. 2026 Feb 1;46(2):e15-e16 \[letter\]**

Paulo E. Stanga, Dan Z. Reinstein, Ursula I. Reinstein, Sebastian E. F. Stanga

## 2025

###  [Comment on Epithelial Mapping Efficacy for Subclinical Keratoconus Identification](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40780578/) 

**American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2025 Nov:279:575-576 \[letter\]**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Joseph G. Potter, Ruchi Gupta

###  [Intraoperative OCT enables prediction of 3-month postoperative lens separation vault for the implantable collamer lens](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40488486/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2025 Jun;41(6):e575-e584**

Maxwell J.B. Reinstein, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Distribution of angle alpha and angle kappa chord magnitude and axes in myopic and hyperopic refractive surgery candidates](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40488487/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2025 Jun;41(6):e585-e593**

Hanadi Ibrahim, Yara Bteich, Karim Barake, Joseph Khalil, Jad F. Assaf, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Shady T. Awwad

###  [Clinical management of vision degrading myodesopsia from vitreous floaters - Observation vs. limited refractive vitrectomy](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40381842/) 

**Ophthalmology Retina. 2025 May 15:S2468-6530(25)00221-0**

Stefaniya K. Boneva, Justin H. Nguyen, Jonathan Mamou, Kenneth M. Yee, Cameron Hoerig, Ronald H. Silverman, Jeffrey A. Ketterling, Paulo E. Stanga, Dan Z. Reinstein, Alfredo A. Sadun, Jerry Sebag

###  ["Dose" in femtosecond lasers: A matter of context and clarity](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40197067/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2025 Apr;41(4):e407 \[letter\]**

David S. Y. Kang, Byunghoon Chung, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ivan Gabriç

###  [Automated detection of keratorefractive laser surgeries on optical coherence tomography using deep learning](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40067669/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2025 Mar;41(3):e248-e256**

Jad F. Assaf, Hady Yazbeck, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Roland Assaf, Diego de Ortueta, Juan Arbelaez, Maria Clara Arbelaez, Shady T. Awwad

###  [Therapeutic refractive vitrectomy for the management of vitreous floaters and opacities assessed by the standardized and kinetic anatomical and functional testing of vitreous floaters and opacities](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39693577/) 

**Retina. 2025 May;45(5):883-892**

Paulo E. Stanga, Dan Z. Reinstein, Francisco J. Valentin-Bravo, Andrea Saladino, Sebastian E. F. Stanga, Ursula I. Reinstein, Yvonne O’Neill, Timothy J. Archer, Stuart W. Harmer, Jerry Sebag, John Marshall

## 2024

###  [Creating realistic AS-OCT images using generative adversarial networks](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38697800/) 

**British Journal of Ophthalmology. 2024 Sep;108(10):1414-1422**

Jad F. Assaf, Anthony Abou Mrad, Dan Z. Reinstein, Guillermo Amescua, Cyril Zakka, Timothy J. Archer, Jeffrey Yammine, Elsa Lamah, Michele Haykal, Shady T. Awwad

###  [Enhancing the automated detection of implantable collamer lens vault using generative adversarial networks and synthetic data on optical coherence tomography](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38593258/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2024 Apr;40(4):e199-e207**

Jad F. Assaf, Hady Yazbeck, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Juan Arbelaez, Yara Bteich, Maria Clara Arbelaez, Anthony Abou Mrad, Shady T. Awwad

###  [A review of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lenses](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38059758/) 

**Current Opinion in Ophthalmology. 2024 Mar;35(2):138-146**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Cheryl MacGregor, Timothy J. Archer, Ruchi Gupta, Joseph G. Potter

## 2023

###  [Sequential customized therapeutic keratectomy in patients with a history of radial keratotomy](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38063831/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2023 Dec;39(12):808-816**

Riccardo Vinciguerra, Fiammetta Catania, Pietro Rosetta, Timothy J. Archer, Dan Z. Reinstein, Paolo Vinciguerra

###  [Deep learning-based estimation of implantable collamer lens vault using optical coherence tomography](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37142173/) 

**American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2023 Sep;253:29-36**

Jad F. Assaf, Cyril Zakka, Dan Z. Reinstein, Juan G. Arbelaez, Peter Boufadel, Mathieu Choufani, Timothy J. Archer, Perla Ibrahim, Shady T. Awwad

###  [Intraoperative OCT (iOCT) guidance for determining depth of lens grooving and remaining lens thickness from the posterior capsule during phacoemulsification in cataract surgery](nan) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports. 2023;3(3):e28-e32**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Ruchi Gupta, Darshak Patel, Alastair Stuart, Timothy J. Archer, Joseph G. Potter

###  [Epithelial thickness mapping in keratoconic corneas - repeatability and agreement between CSO MS-39, Heidelberg Anterion, and Optovue Avanti OCT devices](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37449505/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2023 Jul;39(7):474-480**

Yue Feng, Dan Z. Reinstein, Tore Nitter, Timothy J. Archer, Colm McAlinden, Geir Bertelsen, Aleksandar Stojanovic

###  [Optimized artificial intelligence for enhanced ectasia detection using Scheimpflug-based corneal tomography and biomechanical data](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36549584/) 

**American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2023 Jul;251:126-142**

Renato Ambrósio Jr, Aydano Machado, Edileuza Leão, João Marcelo G. Lyra, Marcella Q. Salomão, Louise G. Esporcatte, João B. R. da Fonseca Filho, Erica Ferreira-Meneses, Nelson B. Sena Jr, Jorge S. Haddad, Gildasio Castelo de Almeida Jr, Cynthia J. Roberts, Ahmed Elsheikh, Riccardo Vinciguerra, Paolo Vinciguerra, Jens Bühren, Thomas Kohnen, Guy M. Kezirian, Farhad Hafezi, Nikki L. Hafezi, Emilio A. Torres-Netto, Nanji Lu, David Sung Yong Kang, Omid Kermani, Shizuka Koh, Prema Padmanabhan, Suphi Taneri, William Trattler, Luca Gualdi, José Salgado-Borges, Fernando Faria-Correia, Elias Flockerzi, Berthold Seitz, Vishal Jhanji, Tommy C. Y. Chan, Pedro Manuel Baptista, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Karolinne M. Rocha, George O. Waring IV, Ronald R. Krueger, William J. Dupps, Ramin Khoramnia, Hassan Hashemi, Soheila Asgari, Hamed Momeni-Moghaddam, Siamak Zarei-Ghanavati, Rohit Shetty, Pooja Khamar, Michael W. Belin, Bernardo Lopes

###  [Transient light sensitivity syndrome (TLSS) incidence following femtosecond laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopic and hyperopic eyes, and femtosecond small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for myopic eyes](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37306206/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2023 Jun;39(6):366-373**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Joseph G. Potter, Ruchi Gupta, Robert Yammouni, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Incidence of microfolds using a standardized three-stage LASIK flap replacement protocol](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37306201/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2023 Jun;39(6):388-396**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Ruchi Gupta, Timothy J. Archer, Joseph G. Potter, Alexander C. Day

###  [Refractive and visual outcomes of small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for compound myopic astigmatism with the VISUMAX 800](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37162399/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2023 May;39(5):294-301**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Joseph G. Potter, Ruchi Gupta, Rainer Wiltfang

###  [New terminology and methodology for the assessment of the vitreous, its floaters and opacities, and their effect on vision: Standardised and kinetic anatomical & functional testing of VFO (vitreous floaters and opacities) (SK VFO Test)](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37184989/) 

**Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina. 2023 May;54(5):306-315**

Paulo E. Stanga, Francisco J. Valentin-Bravo, Ursula I. Reinstein, Sebastian E. F. Stanga, John Marshall, Timothy J. Archer, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Corneal epithelial thickness changes after topical treatment of dry eye disease in primary Sjogren syndrome](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37035513/) 

**Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023 Apr;17:993-1005**

Tomas Loureiro, Sandra Rodrigues-Barros, Ana Rita Carreira, Filipe Moraes, Pedro Carreira, Ana Vide Escada, Paul Campos, Ines Machado, Nuno Campos, Renato Ambrósio Jr, Timothy J. Archer, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision in commercial and military pilots requiring Class 1 medical certification](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36630432/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2023 Jan;39(1):6-14**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Eleanor Ivory, Adrian Chorley, Timothy J. Archer, Glenn I. Carp, Ryan S. Vida, Ruchi Gupta, Tariq Lewis, Mark Parbhoo, Andrew Fonseca

## 2022

###  [SMILE for hyperopia with and without astigmatism: Results of a prospective multicenter 12-month study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36476297/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2022 Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2022 Dec;38(12):760-769**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Walter Sekundo, Timothy J. Archer, Pavel Stodulka, Sri Ganesh, Beatrice Cochener, Marcus Blum, Yan Wang, Xingtao Zhou

###  [Changes in light disturbance analyzer evaluation in small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for high myopia and astigmatism](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36367263/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2022 Nov;38(11):725-732**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, José Manuel González Meijome, Ryan S. Vida, Ruchi Gupta

###  [The impact of epithelial remodeling on surgical techniques used in topography-guided surface ablation in irregular corneas](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35947001/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2022 Aug;38(8):529-537**

Wen Zhou, Dan Z. Reinstein, Tore Nitter, Timothy J. Archer, Tore Nitter, Yue Feng, Giulio Mule, Aleksandar Stojanovic

###  [Large Population Outcomes of Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE) in Young Myopic Patients](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35947004/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2022 Aug;38(8):488-496**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Ryan S. Vida, Robert Yammouni

###  [Corneal epithelium asymmetry in children with atopy: The effect of hand dominance](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35968053/) 

**Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022 Aug;16:2453–2461**

Tomas Loureiro, Sandra Rodrigues-Barros, Ana Rita Carreira, Filipe Moraes, Pedro Carreira, Ana Vide Escada, Paul Campos, Ines Machado, Nuno Campos, Timothy J. Archer, Dan Z. Reinstein, Renato Ambrosio

###  [Applications of epithelial thickness mapping in corneal refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35971489/) 

**Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology. Jul;36(1):25-35**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ryan S. Vida

###  [Objective and subjective quality of vision after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for high myopia and astigmatism](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35858192/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2022 Jul;38(7):404-413**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ryan S. Vida, Glenn I. Carp, Julia F. R. Reinstein, Colm McAlinden

###  [Epithelial thickness mapping for corneal refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35779050/) 

**Current Opinion in Ophthalmology. 2022 Jul;33(4):258-268**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ryan S. Vida

###  [Heidelberg Anterion swept-source OCT corneal epithelial thickness mapping: Repeatability and agreement with Optovue Avanti](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35686707/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2022 Jun;38(6)356-363**

Yue Feng, Dan Z. Reinstein, Tore Nitter, Timothy J. Archer, Colm McAlinden, Xiangjun Chen, Geir Bertelsen, Tor Paaske Utheim, Aleksandar Stojanovic

###  [Navigated single-capture 3D and cross-sectional wide-field OCT of the mid and peripheral retina and vitreoretinal interface](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34218694/) 

**European Journal of Ophthalmology. 2022 May;32(3):1642-1651**

Paulo E. Stanga, Salvador Pastor-idoate, Ursula Reinstein, Pooja Vatas, Umangi Patel, Sander Dubovy, Dan Z. Reinstein, Ori Zahavi

###  [Visual and refractive outcomes following laser blended vision with non-linear aspheric micro-anisometropia (PRESBYOND) in myopic and hyperopic patients](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35536710/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2022 May;38(5):288-297**

Andrea Russo, Dan Z. Reinstein, Ottavia Filini, Timothy J. Archer, Alessandro Boldini, Gloria Cardin, Giulia Festa, Francesco Morescalchi, Chiara Salvalai, Francesco Semeraro

###  [Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for the correction of high myopia with astigmatism](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35536712/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2022 May;38(5):262-271**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ryan S. Vida, Glenn I. Carp, Julia F. R. Reinstein, Theo McChesney, Joseph G. Potter

###  [New sizing parameters and model for predicting postoperative vault for the implantable collamer lens (ICL) posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35536711/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2022 May;38(5):272-279**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ryan S. Vida, Vimal Piparia, Joseph G. Potter

###  [Comparison of epithelial thickness mapping in normal corneas with different types of astigmatism](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35511121/) 

**Optometry and Vision Science. 2022 May;99(5):443-448**

Mohammad-Reza Sedaghat, Hamed Momeni-Moghaddam, Abbas Azimi, Omolbanin Saadati, Dan Z. Reinstein, Ryan S. Vida

###  [The time has come for refractive surgery to be included in the fight against global visual impairment due to uncorrected refractive error](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35020541/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2022 Jan;38(1):6-8**

Dan Z. Reinstein

## 2021

###  [Visual outcomes, footplate position and vault achieved with the Visian implantable collamer lens for myopic astigmatism](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34848942/) 

**Clinical Ophthalmology. 2021 Nov;15:4485-4497**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ryan S. Vida

###  [Epithelial ingrowth after LASIK: September consultation](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34468462/) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2021 Sep;47(9):1245**

Alastair Stuart, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Cap recovery technique and double edge sign during small incision lenticule extraction](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34468457/) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2021 Sep;47(9):1191-1195**

Glenn I. Carp, Dan Z. Reinstein, Alastair Stuart, Ryan S. Vida, Timothy J. Archer, Jake N. Finkel

###  [Intraoperative swept-source OCT-based corneal topography for measurement and analysis of stromal surface after epithelial removal](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34236903/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2021 Jul;37(7):484-492**

Wen Zhou, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Xiangjun Chen, Tor Paaske Utheim, Yue Feng, Aleksandar Stojanovic

###  [Postoperative corneal epithelial remodeling after intracorneal ring segment procedures for keratoconus: an optical coherence tomography study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34170769/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2021 Jun;37(6):404-413**

Clémentine David, Dan Z Reinstein, Timothy J Archer, Sofiene Kallel, Ryan S Vida, Isabelle Goemaere, Roxanne Cuyaubère, Marie Borderie, Laurent Laroche, Vincent Borderie, Nacim Bouheraoua

###  [Coma influence on manifest astigmatism in coma-dominant irregular corneal optics](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34038660/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2021 Apr;37(4):274-282**

Wen Zhou, Filip Stojanovic, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Xiangjun Chen, Yue Feng, Aleksandar Stojanovic

###  [Refractive surgery and beyond](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32709958/) 

**Eye (Lond). 2021 Feb;35(2):362-382**

Marcus Ang, Damien Gatinel, Dan Z. Reinstein, Erik Mertens, Jorge L. Alio del Barrio, Jorge L. Alio

###  [Reply to comment on: Comparison of clinical outcomes between vector planning and manifest refraction planning in small-incision lenticule extraction for myopic astigmatism](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33901097/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2021 Jan;47(1):142-143 \[letter\]**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, David S. Y. Kang

###  [Distribution of pupil offset and angle kappa in a refractive surgery preoperative population of 750 myopic, emmetropic, and hyperopic eyes](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33432995/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2021 Jan;37(1):49-58**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Elizabeth L. Rowe, Marine Gobbe, Ryan S. Vida

## 2020

###  [Presbyopic patient with hyperopia and moderately steep corneas: December consultation #4](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33259393/) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2020 Aug;46(12):1688**

Alastair Stuart, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Correction of moderate to high hyperopia with implantation of an allogeneic refractive lenticule](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33170285/) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2020 Nov;36(11):772-779**

Jiawei Wu, Lu Xiong, Zheng Wang, Dan Z. Reinstein, Ryan S. Vida, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Comparison of clinical outcomes between vector planning and manifest refraction planning in SMILE for myopic astigmatism](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32347695/) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2020 Aug;46(8):1149-1158**

Ikhyun Jun, David S. Y. Kang, Samuel Arba-Mosquera, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Seung K. Jean, Eung K. Kim, Kyoung Y. Seo, Hyung K. Lee, Tae-Im Kim

###  [Epithelial implantation treatment after small-incision lenticule extraction](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32271528) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2020 Apr;46(4):636-640**

Paola Piccinini, Ryan S. Vida, Renato Piccinini, Irene Maiore, Timothy J. Archer, Glenn I. Carp, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Suction stability management in SMILE: Incidence and outcomes of suction loss in 4,000 consecutive procedures](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31448878) 

**Acta Ophthalmologica. 2020 Feb;98(1):e72-e80**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ryan S. Vida, Glenn I. Carp

## 2019

###  [Femtosecond laser–assisted small incision sutureless intrastromal lamellar keratoplasty (SILK) for corneal transplantation in keratoconus](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31610008) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2019 Oct;35(10):663-671**

Kishore R. Pradhan, Dan Z. Reinstein, Ryan S. Vida, Timothy J. Archer, Shashwat Dhungel, Purushottam Dhungana, Glenn I. Carp

###  [Corneal epithelial thickness mapping after photorefractive keratectomy for myopia](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31610004) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2019 Oct;35(10):632-641**

Mohammad-Reza Sedaghat, Hamed Momeni-Moghaddam, Mehrdad Gazanchian, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, J. Bradley Randleman, Seyed Rafi Hosseini, Golshid Nouri-Hosseini

###  [Consultation section – Implantable collamer lens case](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31470955) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2019 Sep;45(9):1358**

H. Burkhard Dick, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Transepithelial topography-guided ablation assisted by epithelial thickness mapping for treatment of regression after myopic refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31393991) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2019 Aug;35(8):525-533**

Wen Zhou, Dan Z. Reinstein, Xiangjun Chen, Shihao Chen, Yangyang Xu, Tor Paaske Utheim, Aleksandar Stojanovic

###  [Decentration measurements using Placido corneal tangential curvature topography and Scheimpflug tomography pachymetry difference maps after small-incision lenticule extraction](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31133417) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2019 Aug;45(8):1067-1073**

Byunghoon Chung, Hun Lee, Cynthia J. Roberts, David S. Y. Kang, Dan Z. Reinstein, Seung K. Jean, Eung K. Kim, Kyoung Y. Seo, Ikhyun Jun, Tae-im Kim

###  [Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for hyperopia: 12 month refractive and visual outcomes](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31298724) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2019 Jul;35(7):442-450**

Kishore R. Pradhan, Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Purushottam Dhungana

###  [Aborted SMILE due to false plane creation and strategy for subsequent removal based on corneal layered pachymetry imaging](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30987783) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2019 Jun;45(6):872-877**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Ryan S. Vida, Timothy J. Archer, Glenn I. Carp

###  [Small-incision lenticule extraction in a patient with high astigmatism and nystagmus](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30686703) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2019 Apr;45(4):515-518**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ryan S. Vida, Glenn I. Carp

###  [Adjustment of spherical equivalent correction according to cap thickness for myopic small-incision lenticule extraction](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30855092) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2019 Mar;35(3):153-160**

Hun Lee, David S. Y. Kang, Dan Z. Reinstein, Cynthia J. Roberts, Renato Ambrosio Jr, Timothy J. Archer, Seung K. Jean, Eung K. Kim, Kyoung Y. Seo, Ikhyun Jun, Tae-im Kim

###  [Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for hyperopia: 3 month refractive and visual outcomes](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30633784) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. J Refract Surg. 2019 Jan;35(1):24-30**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Kishore R. Pradhan, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Alexander C. Day, Walter Sekundo, Purushottam Dhungana

###  [Methods for the study of near intermediate vision and accommodation: An overview of subjective and objective approaches](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30189234) 

**Surveys in Ophthalmology. 2019 Jan-Feb;64(1):90-100**

Veronica Vargas, Wolfgang Radner, Dan Z. Reinstein, Bruce Allan, Burkhard Dick, Jorge L. Alio

## 2018

###  [Suction stability management in SMILE: Development of a decision tree for managing eye movements and suction loss](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30540363) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2018 Dec;34(12):809-816**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ryan S. Vida, Glenn I. Carp

###  [Outcomes for hyperopic LASIK with the MEL 90 excimer laser](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30540362) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2018 Dec;34(12):799-808**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Alexander C. Day, Ryan S. Vida

###  [Enhanced tomographic assessment to detect corneal ectasia based on artificial intelligence](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30098348) 

**American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2018 Nov;195(11):223-232**

Bernardo T. Lopes, Isaac C. Ramos, Marcella Q. Salomao, Frederico P. Guerra, Steve C. Schallhorn, Julie M. Schallhorn, Riccardo Vinciguerra, Paolo Vinciguerra, Francis W. Price, Marianne O. Price, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Michael W. Belin, Aydano P. Machado, Renato Ambrosio

###  [Incidence and outcomes of sterile multifocal inflammatory keratitis and diffuse lamellar keratitis after SMILE](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30428095) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2018 Nov;34(11):751-759**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Alastair J. Stuart, Ryan S. Vida, Timothy J. Archer, Glenn I. Carp

###  [Inferior pseudo-hinge fulcrum technique and intraoperative complications of retreatment by laser in situ keratomileusis retreatment after small-incision lenticule extraction](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30287159) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2018 Nov;44(11):1355-1362**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Ryan S. Vida

###  [Outcomes of mixed cylinder LASIK with the MEL 90 excimer laser](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30296328) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2018 Oct;34(10):672-680**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Alexander C. Day, Ryan S. Vida

###  [Outcomes of retreatment by LASIK after SMILE](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30199561) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2018 Sep;34(9):578-588**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Ryan S. Vida

###  [Analysis of cases and accuracy of 3 risk scoring systems in predicting ectasia after laser in situ keratomileusis](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30115298) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2018 Aug;44(8):979-992**

Cordelia Chan, Alain Saad, J. Bradley Randleman, Mona Harissi-Dagher, Daniel Chua, Mujtaba Qazi, Jean-Jacques Saragoussi, Rohit Shetty, Jean-Marc Ancel, Robert Ang, Dan Z. Reinstein, Damien Gatinel

###  [Refractive outcomes after limbal relaxing incisions or femtosecond laser arcuate keratotomy to manage corneal astigmatism at the time of cataract surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30033111) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2018 Aug;44(8):955-963**

Harry W. Roberts, Vijay K. Wagh, Daniel L. Sullivan, Timothy J. Archer, David P.S. O’Brart

###  [Role of laser refractive surgery in cross-subsidization of nonprofit humanitarian eyecare and the burden of uncorrected refractive error in Nepal: Pilot project](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30037700) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2018 Aug;44(8):1012-1017**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Kishore R. Pradhan, Craig Engelfried, Timothy J. Archer, Job Heintz, Geoffrey Tabin, Reeta Gurung, Sanduk Ruit

###  [Comparison of the distribution of lenticule decentration following SMILE by subjective patient fixation or triple marking centration](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30001447) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2018 Jul;34(7):446-452**

David S. Y. Kang, Hun Lee, Dan Z. Reinstein, Cynthia J. Roberts, Samuel Arba-Mosquera, Timothy J. Archer, Eung K. Kim, Kyoung Y. Seo, Tae-im Kim

###  [Variation of lenticule thickness for SMILE in low myopia](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30001448) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2018 Jul;34(7):453-459**

Jakob Siedlecki, Nikolaus Luft, Leonie Keidel, Wolfgang J. Mayer, Thomas Kreutzer, Siegfried G. Priglinger, Timothy J. Archer, Dan Z. Reinstein, Martin Dirisamer

###  [Comparing corneal higher-order aberrations in corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy versus small-incision lenticule extraction](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29789156) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2018 Jun;44(6):725-733**

Hun Lee, David S. Y. Kang, Dan Z. Reinstein, Samuel Arba-Mosquera, Eung K. Kim, Kyoung Y. Seo, Tae-im Kim

###  [Atypical presentation of diffuse lamellar keratitis after SMILE: sterile multifocal inflammatory keratitis](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29885775) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2018 Jun;44(6):774-779**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Alastair J. Stuart, Ryan S. Vida, Timothy J. Archer, Glenn I. Carp

###  [Comments on femtosecond lenticule extraction (FLEx) for spherocylindrical hyperopia using new profiles](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29889298) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2018 Jun;34(6):431-432 \[letter\]**

Walter Sekundo, Anke Messerschmidt-Roth, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marcus Blum

###  [Relationship between decentration and induced corneal higher-order aberrations following small-incision lenticule extraction procedure](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29847636) 

**Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 2018 May;59(6):2316-2324**

Hun Lee, Cynthia J. Roberts, Samuel Arba-Mosquera, David S. Y. Kang, Dan Z. Reinstein, Tae-im Kim

###  [Therapeutic refractive surgery: State of technology and a call to action](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29738583) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2018 May;34(5):294-295**

Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Clinical outcomes of SMILE with a triple centration technique and corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial PRK in high astigmatism](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29522224) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2018 Mar;34(3):156-163**

Ikhyun Jun, David S. Y. Kang, Dan Z. Reinstein, Samuel Arba-Mosquera, Timothy J. Archer, Kyoung Y. Seo, Tae-im Kim

###  [Optical zone enlargement and recentration after previous myopic LASIK by topography-guided custom ablation](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29425391) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2018 Feb;34(2):121-130**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Alastair J. Stuart, Elizabeth L. Rowe, Tara Moore, Andrew Nesbit

###  [Femtosecond lenticule extraction (FLEx) for spherocylindrical hyperopia using new profiles](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29315435) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2018 Jan;34(1):6-10**

Walter Sekundo, Anke Messerschmidt-Roth, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marcus Blum

## 2017

###  [Repair of irregularly irregular astigmatism by trans-epithelial phototherapeutic keratectomy](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28991341) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2017 Oct;33(10):714-719**

Stefano Guglielmetti, Amy Kirton, Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Effect of lowering laser energy on the surface roughness of human corneal lenticules in small-incision lenticule extraction](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28880337) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2017 Sep;33(9):617-624**

Yong W. Ji, David S. Y. Kang, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Jin Y. Choi, Eung K. Kim, Hyung K. Lee, Kyoung Y. Seo, Tae-im Kim

###  [Lower laser energy levels lead to better visual recovery after small-incision lenticule extraction: Prospective, randomized clinical trial](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28499707) 

**American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2017 Jul;179(7):159-170**

Yong W. Ji, David S. Y. Kang, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Jin Y. Choi, Eung K. Kim, Hyung K. Lee, Kyoung Y. Seo, Tae-im Kim

###  [Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for hyperopia: Optical zone diameter and spherical aberration induction](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28586496) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2017 Jun;33(6):370-376**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Kishore R. Pradhan, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Walter Sekundo, Raynan Khan, Purushottam Dhungana

###  [LASIK for the correction of high hyperopic astigmatism with epithelial thickness monitoring](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28486722) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2017 May;33(5):314-321**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Tim Buick, Marine Gobbe, Elizabeth Rowe, Mario Jukic, Emma Brandon, Johnny Moore, Tara Moore

###  [Standard for reporting refractive outcomes of intraocular lens-based refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28532924) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2017 Apr;43(4):435-439**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Sathish Srinivasan, Nick Mamalis, Thomas Khonen, William J. Dupps, J. Bradley Randleman

###  [Standard for reporting refractive outcomes of intraocular lens-based refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28532924) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2017 Apr;33(4):218-222**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Sathish Srinivasan, Nick Mamalis, Thomas Khonen, William J. Dupps, J. Bradley Randleman

###  [Combined tomography and epithelial thickness mapping for diagnosis of keratoconus](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27515569) 

**European Journal of Ophthalmology. 2017 Mar;27(2):129-134**

Ronald H. Silverman, Raksha Urs, Arindam RoyChoudhury, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for hyperopia: Optical zone centration](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28264128) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2017 Mar;33(3):150-156**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Kishore R. Pradhan, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Walter Sekundo, Raynan Khan, Kim Citron, Purushottam Dhungana

## 2016

###  [In memoriam: Carlo Lovisolo](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27824374) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2016 Nov;32(11):726**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Jorge L. Alio

###  [Refractive lenticule transplantation for correction of iatrogenic hyperopia and high astigmatism after LASIK](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27824384) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2016 Nov;32(11):780-786**

Apostolos Lazaridis, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Stephan Schulze, Walter Sekundo

###  [Mechanism for a rare, idiosyncratic complication following hyperopic LASIK: Diurnal shift in refractive error due to epithelial thickness profile changes](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27304599) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2016 Jun;32(6):364-371**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Marine Gobbe, Timothy J. Archer, Glenn I. Carp

###  [Efficacy, safety, contrast sensitivity, aberration control and 2 year stability after LASIK for high myopia and astigmatism from -8.00 to -14.25 D](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27163613) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2016 May;32(5):290-297**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Tariq A. Lewis, Marine Gobbe, Johnny Moore, Tara Moore

###  [Improved lenticule shape for hyperopic Femtosecond Lenticule Extraction (ReLEx® FLEx): A pilot study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26868029) 

**Lasers in Medical Science. 2016 May;31(4):659-664**

Walter Sekundo, Dan Z. Reinstein, Marcus Blum

###  [Quality control outcomes analysis of small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for myopia for a novice surgeon at the first refractive surgery unit in Nepal during the first two years of operation](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27026452) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2016 Feb;42(2):267-274**

Kishore R. Pradhan, Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Purushottam Dhungana

###  [Comparison of central corneal pachymetry between Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography, very high-frequency digital ultrasound and Scheimpflug imaging systems](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26856428) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2016 Feb;32(2):110-116**

Timothy E. Yap, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Unilateral ectasia characterized by advanced diagnostic tests](https://www.jaypeejournals.com/searchAbstractArticle/IJKECD/5/1/2044/abstractArticle/Article) 

**International Journal of Keratoconus and Ectatic Corneal Diseases. 2016 Jan-Apr;5(1):40-51**

Isaac C. Ramos, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Marcella Q. Salomao, Bernardo Lopes, Fernando Faria-Correia, Damien Gatinel, Michael W. Belin, Renato Ambrosio

###  [Comparison of very high-frequency ultrasound and spectral domain optical coherence tomography corneal and epithelial thickness maps](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26948783) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2016 Jan;42(1):95-101**

Raksha Urs, Harriet O. Lloyd, Dan Z. Reinstein, Ronald H. Silverman

## 2015

###  [Detection of keratoconus in the clinically and algorithmically topographically normal fellow-eyes of unilateral keratoconus using epithelial thickness analysis](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26544561) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2015 Nov;31(11):736-44**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Raksha Urs, Marine Gobbe, Arindam RoyChoudhury, Ronald H. Silverman

###  [Consultation section – Laser Blended Vision case](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26603414) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2015 Sep;41(9):2025-2027**

Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Optical zone centration accuracy using corneal fixation-based (SMILE) compared to eye tracker-based femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK for myopia](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26352563) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2015 Sep;31(9):586-592**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Marine Gobbe, Louis Gobbe, Timothy J. Archer, Glenn I. Carp

###  [Corneal sensitivity after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE)](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26432113) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2015 Aug;41(8):1580-1587**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Elena Bartoli

###  [Comparison of the predictability of refractive cylinder correction by laser in situ keratomileusis in eyes with low and high ocular residual astigmatism](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26287877) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2015 Jul;41(7):1383-1392**

Timothy J. Archer, Dan Z. Reinstein, David P. Piñero, Marine Gobbe, Glenn I. Carp

###  [Comparison of corneal epithelial thickness measurement between Fourier-domain OCT and very high-frequency digital ultrasound](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26186562) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2015 Jul;31(7):438-445**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy E. Yap, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Ronald H. Silverman

###  [Biomechanical modeling of femtosecond keyhole endokeratophakia surgery: A case study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26158929) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2015 Jul;31(7):480-486**

Harald P. Studer, Kishore R. Pradhan, Dan Z. Reinstein, Elena Businaro, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Cynthia J. Roberts

###  [Standardization of LASIK surgical technique evaluated by comparison of procedure time between two experienced surgeons](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26049833) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2015 May;41(5):1004-1008**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Daria de Benedictis, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Raynan Khan, Max von Borch

###  [Outcomes for myopic LASIK with the MEL 90 excimer laser](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30540362) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2015 May;31(5):316-321**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Tariq A. Lewis, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Surgically induced astigmatism: Distinguishing between dioptric vectors and non-vectors](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26030933) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2015 May;31(5):349-352 \[letter\]**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer

###  [SMILE and LASIK in low myopia](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25884583) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2015 Apr;31(4):279-280 \[letter\]**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [LASIK-induced aberrations: Comparing corneal and whole-eye measurements](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25785529) 

**Optometry and Vision Science. 2015 Apr;92(4):447-455**

Marine Gobbe, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Small-incision lenticule extraction](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25804585) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2015 Mar;41(3):652-665**

Majid Moshirfar, Michael McCaughey, Dan Z. Reinstein, Rupal Shah, Luis Santiago-Caban

###  [Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) in 2015](http://www.touchophthalmology.com/articles/small-incision-lenticule-extraction-smile-2015) 

**US Ophthalmic Review. 2015 Spring;8(1):30-32**

Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Comparison of higher-order aberration induction between manual microkeratome and femtosecond laser flap creation](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25735048) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2015 Feb;31(2):130-135**

Camille Yvon, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Eighteen-year follow-up of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25467133) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2015 Jan;41(1):23-32**

Zaid Shalchi, David P.S. O’Brart, Robert J. McDonald, Parul Patel, Timothy J. Archer, John Marshall

###  [Stromal surface topography-guided custom ablation as a repair tool for corneal irregular astigmatism](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25599543) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2015 Jan;31(1):54-59**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Marine Gobbe, Timothy J. Archer, Gerhard Youssefi, Hugo F.S. Sutton

###  [Therapeutic refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25599537) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2015 Jan;31(1):6-8**

Dan Z. Reinstein

## 2014

###  [Outcomes of small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) in low myopia](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25437479) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2014 Dec;30(12):812-818**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Rate of change of curvature of the corneal stromal surface drives epithelial compensatory changes and remodelling](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25437477) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2014 Dec;30(12):800-802 \[letter\]**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) history, fundamentals of a new refractive surgery technique and clinical outcomes](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26605350) 

**Eye and Vision. 2014 Oct 16;1:3**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized prospective clinical trial of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24973609) 

**American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2014 Oct;158(4):651-663.e1**

David P.S. O’Brart, Zaid Shalchi, Robert J. McDonald, Parul Patel, Timothy J. Archer, John Marshall

###  [JRS standard for reporting astigmatism outcomes of refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25291747) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2014 Oct 1;30(10):654-659**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, J. Bradley Randleman

###  [Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound guided femtosecond laser recut after flap complication](http://www.djo.harvard.edu/site.php?url=/physicians/cr/1821) 

**Digital Journal of Ophthalmology. 2014 Sep;20(3) \[http://www.djo.harvard.edu/site.php?url=/physicians/cr/1821\]**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Zachary Dickeson, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Epithelial thickness changes following the realignment of a malpositioned free cap](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24957444) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2014 Jul;40(7):1237-1239 \[letter\]**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Richard C. Rothman

###  [Transepithelial phototherapeutic keratectomy protocol for treating irregular astigmatism based population on epithelial thickness measurements by Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24972404) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2014 Jun;30(6):380-387**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Zach Dickeson, Marine Gobbe

###  [Comparison of biomechanical response parameters using dynamic bidirectional applanation analysis between myopic and hyperopic eyes](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24857439) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2014 Jun;40(6):929-936**

Cynthia J. Roberts, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ashraf M. Mahmoud, Marine Gobbe, Linden Lee

###  [Lenticule thickness readout for small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) compared to Artemis three-dimensional very high-frequency digital ultrasound stromal measurements](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24893355) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2014 May;30(5):304-309**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Measurement of the crystalline lens radius with Artemis very high frequency ultrasound biomicroscopy for Implantable Collamer Lens sizing](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24576649) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2014 Mar;30(3):150-151 \[letter\]**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Carlo F. Lovisolo, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Epithelial remodelling as basis for machine-based identification of keratoconus](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24557351) 

**Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 2014 Mar;55(3):1580-1587**

Ronald H. Silverman, Raksha Urs, Arindam RoyChoudhury, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Reproducibility of manifest refraction between surgeons and optometrists in a clinical refractive surgery practice](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24581774) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2014 Mar;40(3):450-459**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy E. Yap, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

## 2013

###  [Accuracy and reproducibility of cap thickness in small incision lenticule extraction](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24168787) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2013 Dec;29(12):810-815**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Femtosecond laser-assisted keyhole Endokeratophakia: Correction of hyperopia by implantation of an allogeneic lenticule obtained by SMILE from a myopic donor](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24203809) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2013 Nov;29(11):777-782**

Kishore R. Pradhan, Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Reeta Gurung

###  [Improved effectiveness of transepithelial PTK versus topography-guided ablation for stromal irregularities masked by epithelial compensation](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23909779) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2013 Aug;29(8):526-533**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Coaxially sighted corneal light reflex versus entrance pupil center centration of hyperopic corneal ablations in eyes with small and large angle kappa](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23909778) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2013 Aug;29(8):518-525**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Marine Gobbe, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Mathematical model to compare the relative tensile strength of the cornea after PRK, LASIK and small incision lenticule extraction](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23820227) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2013 Jul;29(7):454-460**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, J. Bradley Randleman

###  [Comparison of postoperative vault height predictability using white-to-white or sulcus diameter–based sizing for the Visian Implantable Collamer Lens](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23311739) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2013 Jan;29(1):30-35**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Carlo F. Lovisolo, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

## 2012

###  [Femtosecond laser technology in corneal refractive surgery: A review](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23231742) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2012 Dec;28(12):912-920**

George D. Kymionis, Vardhaman P. Kankariya, Argyo D. Plaka, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Accuracy of refractive outcomes in myopic and hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis: Manifest versus aberrometric refraction](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23079314) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2012 Nov;38(11):1989-1995**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Merce Morral, Marine Gobbe, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Transitioning from mechanical microkeratome to femtosecond flap creation: Comparing experienced vs novice LASIK surgeon visual outcomes for the first 200 myopic procedures](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22999602) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2012 Oct;38(10):1788-1795**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Marine Gobbe, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Stability of epithelial thickness during 5 minutes immersion in 33°C 0.9% saline using very high-frequency digital ultrasound](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22947286) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2012 Sep;28(9):606-607 \[letter\]**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Refractive and topographic errors in topography-guided ablation produced by epithelial compensation predicted by three-dimensional Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound stromal and epithelial thickness mapping](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22947295) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2012 Sep;28(9):657-663**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Short term LASIK outcomes using the Technolas 217C excimer laser and Hansatome microkeratome in 46,708 eyes treated between 1998 and 2001](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22569282) 

**British Journal of Ophthalmology. 2012 Sep;96(9):1173-1179**

Dan Z. Reinstein, William B. Threlfall, Randall Cook, Emma Cremonesi, Hugo F.S. Sutton, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [LASIK for the correction of presbyopia in emmetropic patients using aspheric ablation profiles and a micro-monovision protocol with the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL80 and VisuMax](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22869232) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2012 Aug;28(8):531-541**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Glenn I. Carp, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Spherical aberration induction by MEL80 aspheric and non-aspheric profiles](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22773179) 

**Optometry and Vision Science. 2012 Aug;89(8):1211-1218**

Sabong Srivannaboon, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ekktet Chansue

###  [Anterior segment biometry: A review of resolution and repeatability data](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22767168) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2012 Jul;28(7):509-527**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Marine Gobbe, Timothy J. Archer

###  [The history of LASIK](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22496438) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2012 Apr;28(4):291-298**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Change in epithelial thickness profile 24 hours and longitudinally for 1 year after myopic LASIK: Three-dimensional display with Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22301100) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2012 Mar;28(3):195-201**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Is topography-guided ablation profile centered on the corneal vertex better than wavefront-guided ablation profile centered on the entrance pupil?](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22107064) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2012 Feb;28(2):139-143**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Repeatability of intraoperative central corneal and residual stromal thickness measurement using a handheld ultrasound pachymeter](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22133548) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2012 Feb;38(2):278-282**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Comparison of residual stromal bed thickness measurement among very high-frequency digital ultrasound, intraoperative handheld ultrasound and optical coherence tomography](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21913632) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2012 Jan;28(1):42-47**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

## 2011

###  [Consultation section – refractive surgical problem](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22018373) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2011 Nov;37(11):2083-2086**

Jose L. Guell, Dan Z. Reinstein, Roberto Bellucci, Farhad Hafezi

###  [Inaccuracies in reporting the accuracy of flap creating devices](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22085637) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2011 Nov;27(11):850-851 \[letter\]**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Marine Gobbe, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Standardized graphs and terms for refractive surgery results](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21637100) 

**Cornea. 2011 Aug;30(8):945-947**

R. Doyle Stulting, William J. Dupps Jr, Thomas Kohnen, Nick Mamalis, Emanuel S. Rosen, Douglas D. Koch, Stephen A. Obstbaum, George O. Waring III, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Epithelial thickness up to 26 years after radial keratotomy: Three-dimensional display with Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21323239) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2011 Aug;27(8):618-624**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Aspheric ablation profile for presbyopic corneal treatment using the MEL80 and CRS Master Laser Blended Vision module](https://secoir.org/wp-content/je/volumen2-3/v2n3-10.pdf) 

**Journal of Emmetropia. 2011 Jul-Sep;2(3):161-175 \[https://secoir.org/wp-content/je/volumen2-3/v2n3-10.pdf\]**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [LASIK Flap thickness profile and reproducibility of the standard vs zero compression Hansatome microkeratomes: Three-dimensional display with Artemis VHF digital ultrasound](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21410084) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2011 Jun;27(6):417-426**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Ocular biomechanics: Measurement parameters and terminology](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21667893) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2011 Jun;27(6):396-397**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Marine Gobbe, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Epithelial thickness profile as a method to evaluate the effectiveness of collagen cross-linking treatment after corneal ectasia](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20954581) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2011 May;27(5):356-363**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Marine Gobbe, Timothy J. Archer, Darren G. Couch

###  [Very high-frequency digital ultrasound evaluation of topography-wavefront-guided repair after radial keratotomy](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21333882) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2011 Mar;37(3):599-602**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [LASIK for myopic astigmatism and presbyopia using non-linear aspheric micro-monovision with the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 80 platform](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20205360) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2011 Jan;27(1):23-37**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Standardized graphs and terms for refractive surgery results](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21637100) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2011 Jan;27(1):7-9**

George O. Waring III, Dan Z. Reinstein, William J. Dupps Jr, Thomas Kohnen, Nick Mamalis, Emanuel S. Rosen, Douglas D. Koch, Stephen A. Obstbaum, R. Doyle Stulting

###  [Standardized graphs and terms for refractive surgery results](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21637100) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2011 Jan;37(1):1-3**

William J. Dupps Jr, Thomas Kohnen, Nick Mamalis, Emanuel S. Rosen, Douglas D. Koch, Stephen A. Obstbaum, George O. Waring III, Dan Z. Reinstein, R. Doyle Stulting

## 2010

###  [Corneal ablation depth readout of the MEL80 excimer laser compared to Artemis Three-dimensional very high-frequency digital ultrasound stromal measurements](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20128534) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2010 Dec;26(12):949-959**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Bias](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21064228) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2010 Oct;26(10):703-704 \[letter\]**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Surgically induced corneal necrotizing keratitis following LASIK in a patient with inflammatory bowel disease](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20870127) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2010 Oct;36(10):1786-1789**

Glenn I. Carp, Thibault Verhamme, Marine Gobbe, William H. Ayliffe, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Repeatability of layered corneal pachymetry with the Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound arc-scanner](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19928698) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2010 Sep;26(9):646-659**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ronald H. Silverman, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Epithelial thickness after hyperopic LASIK: Three-dimensional display with Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19928697) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2010 Aug;26(8):555-564**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Ronald H. Silverman, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Epithelial, stromal and total corneal thickness in keratoconus: Three-dimensional display with Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20415322) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2010 Apr;26(4):259-271**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Marine Gobbe, Timothy J. Archer, Ronald H. Silverman, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Accuracy and reproducibility of Artemis central flap thickness and visual outcomes of LASIK with the Carl Zeiss Meditec VisuMax femtosecond laser and MEL 80 excimer laser platforms](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20163075) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2010 Feb;26(2):107-119**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Neil F. Johnson

###  [Percentage thickness increase and absolute difference from thinnest to describe thickness profile](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20163071) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery, 2010 Feb;26(2):84-86; author reply 86-87 \[letter\]**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Ronald H. Silverman, D. Jackson Coleman

## 2009

###  [Graphic reporting of outcomes of refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19921764) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2009 Nov;25(11):975-978**

Dan Z. Reinstein, George O. Waring III

###  [Stromal thickness in the normal cornea: Three-dimensional display with Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19772263) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2009 Sep;25(9):776-786**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Ronald H. Silverman, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Epithelial, stromal and corneal pachymetry changes during orthokeratology](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19584769) 

**Optometry and Vision Science. 2009 Aug;86(8):E1006-1014**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Marine Gobbe, Timothy J. Archer, Darren G. Couch, Basil Bloom

###  [Stability of LASIK in corneas with topographic suspect keratoconus, with keratoconus excluded by epithelial thickness mapping](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19662913) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2009 Jul;25(7):569-577**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Corneal epithelial thickness profile in the diagnosis of keratoconus](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19662917) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2009 Jul; 25(7):604-610**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Combined corneal topography and corneal wavefront data in the treatment of corneal irregularity and refractive error in LASIK or PRK using the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL80 and CRS Master](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19603618) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2009 June;25(6):503-515**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe

###  [Effect of corneal hydration on ultrasound velocity and backscatter](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19195769) 

**Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. 2009 May;35(5):839-846**

Ronald H. Silverman, Monica S. Patel, Omer Gal, Aman Sarup, Avnish Deobhakta, Haitham Dababneh, Dan Z. Reinstein, Ernest J. Feleppa, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Epithelial thickness profile changes induced by myopic LASIK as measured by Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19507797) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2009 May;25(5):444-450**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Sabong Srivannaboon, Marine Gobbe, Timothy J. Archer, Ronald H. Silverman, Hugo F.S. Sutton, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Correlation of anterior chamber angle and ciliary sulcus diameters with white-to-white corneal diameter in high myopes using Artemis VHF digital ultrasound](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19241769) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2009 Feb;25(2):185-194**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ronald H. Silverman, Mark J. Rondeau, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [LASIK for hyperopic astigmatism and presbyopia using micro-monovision with the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL80 platform](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19244952) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2009 Jan;25(1):37-58**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Darren G. Couch, Timothy J. Archer

## 2008

###  [Epithelial thickness in the normal cornea: Three-dimensional display with Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18581782) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2008 June;24(6):571-581**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Marine Gobbe, Ronald H. Silverman, D. Jackson Coleman

## 2007

###  [Diurnal variation of higher order aberrations in human eyes](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17523503) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2007 May;23(5):442-446**

Sabong Srivannaboon, Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer

## 2006

###  [Valsalva-like retinopathy following hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17152544) 

**Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging. 2006 Nov-Dec;37(6):486-488**

Andrew A. Moshfeghi, Steven A. Harrison, Dan Z. Reinstein, Philip J. Ferrone

###  [Probability model of the inaccuracy of residual stromal thickness prediction to reduce the risk of ectasia after LASIK, part II: Quantifying population risk](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17124880) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2006 Nov;22(11):861-870**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Sabong Srivannaboon, Timothy J. Archer, Ronald H. Silverman, Hugo F.S. Sutton, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Probability model of the inaccuracy of residual stromal thickness prediction to reduce the risk of ectasia after LASIK, part I: Quantifying individual risk](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17124879) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2006 Nov;22(11):851-860**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Sabong Srivannaboon, Timothy J. Archer, Ronald H. Silverman, Hugo F.S. Sutton, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Have you seen the 10-year long-term safety data on LASIK?](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17124876) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2006 November;22(9):843-845**

Dan Z. Reinstein, George O. Waring III

###  [Direct residual stromal thickness measurement for assessing suitability for LASIK enhancement by Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound arc scanning](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17081873) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2006 Nov;32(11):1883-1887**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Darren G. Couch, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Combined Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound-assisted transepithelial phototherapeutic keratectomy and wavefront-guided treatment following multiple refractive treatments](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17081871) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2006 Nov;32(11):1870-1876**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Accuracy, repeatability and reproducibility of Artemis VHF digital ultrasound arc-scan lateral dimension measurements](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17081860) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2006 Nov;32(11):1799-1802**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Ronald H. Silverman, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound-guided repositioning of a free cap after laser in situ keratomileusis](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17081872) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2006 Nov;32(11):1877-1882**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Richard C. Rothman, Darren G. Couch, Timothy J. Archer

###  [Evaluating microkeratome efficacy by 3D corneal lamellar flap thickness accuracy and reproducibility using Artemis VHF digital ultrasound arc-scanning](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16722480) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2006 May;22(5):431-440**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Hugo Sutton, Sabong Srivannaboon, Ronald H. Silverman, Timothy J. Archer, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Accuracy of the WASCA aberrometer refraction compared to manifest refraction in myopia](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16602316) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2006 March;22(3):268-274**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Darren G. Couch

###  [Biomechanics of corneal refractive surgery](http://www.healio.com/ophthalmology/journals/jrs/2006-3-22-3/%7Bc7088f75-d200-4c99-9eb5-992eed2a0179%7D/biomechanics-of-corneal-refractive-surgery) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2006 March;22(3):285**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Cynthia Roberts

## 2005

###  [Orbscan global pachymetry: Analysis of repeated measures](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16357646) 

**Optometry and Vision Science. 2005 Dec;82(12):1047-1053**

Han B. Fam, Kooi L. Lim, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Phakic intraocular lenses](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16263370) 

**Survey of Ophthalmology. 2005 Nov-Dec;50(6):549-587**

Carlo F. Lovisolo, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [A new night vision disturbances parameter and contrast sensitivity as indicators of success in wavefront-guided enhancement](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16209457) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2005 Sept-Oct;21(9):S535-S540**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, Darren G. Couch, Eckhard Schroeder, Matthias Wottke

###  [VHF digital ultrasound three-dimensional scanning in the diagnosis of myopic regression after corneal refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16209446) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2005 Sept-Oct;21(9):480-484**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Barbara Ameline, Michel Puech, Guy Montefiore, Laurent Laroche

###  [Conservation of corneal tissue with wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16039489) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2005 Jun;31(6):1153-1158**

Do-Hyung Lee, Jae R. Oh, Dan Z. Reinstein

## 2004

###  [Very high frequency ultrasound biometry of the anterior and posterior chamber diameter](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15523957) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2004 Sept-Oct;20(5):454-464**

Mark J. Rondeau, Gyorgy Barcsay, Ronald H. Silverman, Dan Z. Reinstein, Rupa Krishnamurthy, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Optimized and wavefront guided corneal refractive surgery using the Carl Zeiss Meditec platform: the WASCA aberrometer, CRS-Master, and MEL80 excimer laser](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15207562) 

**Ophthalmology Clinics of North America. 2004 Jun;17(2):191-210**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Daniel R. Neal, Hartmut Vogelsang, Eckhard Schroeder, Zoltan Z. Nagy, Michael Bergt, James Copland, Daniel Topa

## 2001

###  [Consultation section – a case of corneal scarring after LASIK](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11579917) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 2001 Sept;27(9):1350-52**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Ronald H. Silverman, Tatiana Raevsky, George J. Simoni, Harriet O. Lloyd, David J. Najafi, Mark J. Rondeau, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Epithelial and stromal changes induced by Intacs examined by three-dimensional very high-frequency digital ultrasound](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11383762) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2001 May-June;17(3):310-318**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Sabong Srivannaboon, Simon P. Holland

## 2000

###  [Arc-scanning very high-frequency digital ultrasound for 3D pachymetric mapping of the corneal epithelium and stroma in laser in situ keratomileusis](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10939721) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 2000 Jul-Aug;16(4):414-430**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Ronald H. Silverman, Tatiana Raevsky, George J. Simoni, Harriet O. Lloyd, David J. Najafi, Mark J. Rondeau, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Avoiding serious corneal complications of laser assisted in situ keratomileusis and photorefractive keratectomy](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10768325) 

**Ophthalmology. 2000 Apr;107(4):640-652**

Simon P. Holland, Sabong Srivannaboon, Dan Z. Reinstein

## 1999

###  [Accuracy of Orbscan total optical power maps in detecting the refractive change after myopic laser in-situ keratomileusis](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10609202) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 1999 Dec;25(12):1596-1599**

Sabong Srivannaboon, Dan Z. Reinstein, Hugo F. S. Sutton, Simon P. Holland

###  [Visualizing VHF ultrasound of the human cornea](http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?reload=true&arnumber=773967) 

**Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Computer Graphics & Applications. 1999 Jul-Aug;19(4):74-82**

Matthew D. Segall, Dan Z. Reinstein, Neil F. Johnson

###  [Very high-frequency ultrasound corneal analysis identifies anatomic correlates of optical complications of lamellar refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10080202) 

**Ophthalmology. 1999 Mar;106(3):474-482**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Ronald H. Silverman, Hugo F. S. Sutton, D. Jackson Coleman

## 1998

###  [The shape of Bowman's layer in the human cornea](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9866103) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 1998 Nov-Dec;14(6):636-640**

Sudi Patel, Dan Z. Reinstein, Ronald H. Silverman, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Very high-frequency ultrasound analysis of a new phakic posterior chamber intraocular lens in situ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9625568) 

**American Journal of Ophthalmology. 1998 May;125(5):725-729**

Daniel Kim, Dan Z. Reinstein, Ronald H. Silverman, David J. Najafi, Sandra Belmont, Alexander Hatsis, George Rozakis, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging – clinical applications](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9479291) 

**Ophthalmology. 1998 Feb;105(2):300-306**

Andrea Cusumano, D. Jackson Coleman, Ronald H. Silverman, Dan Z. Reinstein, Mark J. Rondeau, Suzanne Woods

## 1997

###  [Very-high frequency ultrasonic imaging and spectral assays of the eye](http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4419-8588-0_17) 

**Acoustical Imaging. 1997 May;23:107-112**

Frederic L. Lizzi, Andrew Kalisz, Michael Astor, D. Jackson Coleman, Ronald H. Silverman, Dan Z. Reinstein

###  [Improved system for sonographic imaging and biometry of the cornea](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9166804) 

**Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 1997 Feb;16(2):117-124**

Ronald H. Silverman, Dan Z. Reinstein, Tatiana Raevsky, D. Jackson Coleman

## 1996

###  [Iridoschisis: High-frequency ultrasound imaging. Evidence for a genetic defect?](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9059271) 

**British Journal of Ophthalmology. 1996 Dec;80(12):1063-1067**

John Danias, Ioannis M. Aslanides, Ronald H. Silverman, Dan Z. Reinstein, D. Jackson Coleman

## 1995

###  [High frequency ultrasound imaging in pupillary block glaucoma](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8534666) 

**British Journal of Ophthalmology. 1995 Nov;79(11):972-976 Editorial commentary in: British Journal of Ophthalmology 1995 Nov;79(11):967-969**

Ioannis M. Aslanides, Peter E. Libre, Ronald H. Silverman, Dan Z. Reinstein, Douglas R. Lazzaro, Mark J. Rondeau, Gregory K. Harmon, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [High-frequency ultrasound spectral parameter imaging of anterior corneal scars](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8565199) 

**Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists Journal. 1995 Oct;21(4):268-272**

Ioannis M. Aslanides, Dan Z. Reinstein, Ronald H. Silverman , Douglas R. Lazzaro, Mark J. Rondeau, Hanna S. Rodrigues, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [High frequency ultrasound evaluation of radial keratotomy incisions](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8523281) 

**Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 1995 Jul;21(4):398-401**

Douglas R. Lazzaro, Ioannis M. Aslanides, Sandra C. Belmont, Ronald H. Silverman, Dan Z. Reinstein, Jacqueline W. Muller, Harriet O. Lloyd, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Have you ever seen a pachoderm?](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7553085) 

**Journal of Refractive Surgery. 1995 May-Jun;11(3):162-164 \[letter\]**

Ioannis M. Aslanides, Minas N. Aslanides, Dan Z. Reinstein, Ronald H. Silverman, D. Jackson Coleman

## 1994

###  [High-frequency ultrasound corneal pachymetry in the assessment of corneal scars for therapeutic planning](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7955303) 

**Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists Journal. 1994 Jul;20(3):198-203**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Ioannis M. Aslanides, Ronald H. Silverman, Penny A. Asbell, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Corneal pachymetric topography](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8127563) 

**Ophthalmology. 1994 Mar;101(3):432-438**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Ronald H. Silverman, Stephen L. Trokel, Mark J. Rondeau, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [Epithelial and corneal thickness measurements by high-frequency ultrasound digital signal processing](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8302547) 

**Ophthalmology. 1994 Jan;101(1):140-146**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Ronald H. Silverman, Mark J. Rondeau, D. Jackson Coleman

## 1993

###  [High-frequency ultrasound imaging and spectral analysis in traumatic hyphema](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8371923) 

**Ophthalmology, 1993, Sept;100(9):1351-1357**

Norma Allemann, Ronald H. Silverman, Dan Z. Reinstein, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [High-frequency ultrasound measurement of the thickness of the corneal epithelium](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8241045) 

**Refractive and Corneal Surgery, 1993, Sep-Oct;9(5):385-387**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Ronald H. Silverman, D. Jackson Coleman

###  [High-frequency ultrasound quantitative analyses of corneal scarring following Excimer Laser Keratectomy](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8328940) 

**Archives of Ophthalmology, 1993, Jul;111(7):968-973**

Norma Allemann, Wallace Chamon, Ronald H. Silverman, Dimitri T. Azar, Dan Z. Reinstein, Walter J. Stark, D. Jackson Coleman

###  ['Correctable undetected visual acuity deficit' in patients aged 65 and over attending an accident and emergency department](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8318466) 

**British Journal of Ophthalmology. 1993 May;77(5):293-296**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Neil Dorward, Richard P. L. Wormald, Anna Graham, Ian O’Connor, Ruth Charlton, Mark Yeatman, Ronald Dodenhoff, Robin Touquet, Teresa Challoner

###  [High-frequency ultrasound digital signal processing for biometry of the cornea in planning phototherapeutic keratectomy](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8470966) 

**Archives of Ophthalmology. 1993 Apr;111(4):430-431 (published erratum appears in Archives of Ophthalmology 1993 Jul;111(7):926)**

Dan Z. Reinstein, Ronald H. Silverman, Stephen L. Trokel, Norma Allemann, D. Jackson Coleman

## 1991

###  [Psychiatric screening of admissions to an accident and emergency ward](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2054571) 

**British Journal of Psychiatry. 1991 Apr;158:554-557**

Gary T. Bell, Dan Z. Reinstein, Girma Rajiyah, Rachel Rosser

###  [Convulsive Tic Disorder: Georges Gilles de la Tourette, Guinon and Grasset on the phenomenology and psychopathology of Gilles De la Tourette Syndrome](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24487352) 

**Behavioural Neurology. 1991 Jan;4(1):29-56**

Mary M. Robertson, Dan Z. Reinstein

---

### [Why Should You Have Laser Eye Surgery With Us In London?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/)

**Published:** June 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

![laser-eye-surgery-in-action](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/laser-eye-surgery-in-action.jpg)

If you are considering treatment in London, it is worth looking beyond the procedure itself. The clinic you choose should be able to show exceptional results, detailed safety protocols, surgeon-led expertise, modern technology and long-term support. Here are ten reasons why London Vision Clinic remains one of the most trusted names in vision correction.

## Where Vision Correction Meets World-Class Expertise

Choosing where to have [Laser Eye Surgery](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) is one of the most important decisions you can make about your vision. At London Vision Clinic, patients are cared for by a world-leading team known for research, surgical precision, advanced diagnostics and a deeply personal approach to treatment.

01

### World-Renowned Results

The clearest evidence of a surgeon’s skill is their [results](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/). London Vision Clinic publishes extensive Laser Eye Surgery research and makes outcomes accessible, helping patients understand what may be achievable for prescriptions similar to their own.

02

### Recognised For Safety

London Vision Clinic has been featured by respected media outlets including MSN, the BBC and Channel 4. While media recognition is never the main goal, it reflects the clinic’s long-standing reputation for patient safety and clinical excellence.

03

### Rigorous Screening

Screening is one of the most important stages in [the Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/). London Vision Clinic uses advanced diagnostic technology and a highly detailed [screening programme](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/) to assess suitability and plan treatment with precision.

04

### VIP Care For Every Patient

The clinic has treated professional [athletes](/great-sport-and-2020-vision-see-eye-to-eye/), entertainers and well-known public figures, but the same standard of care is given to every patient. From reception to aftercare, the experience is designed to feel calm, personal and reassuring.

05

### More Patients Can Be Treated

With advanced technology and specialist surgeon expertise, London Vision Clinic can assess and treat many patients who have previously been told they are unsuitable elsewhere, including people with very high prescriptions.

06

### Trusted Media Experts

Professor Dan Reinstein has appeared as an expert on programmes including Channel 4’s *10 Years Younger*, ITV’s *This Morning*, Sky News and the BBC, helping explain advanced vision correction to wider audiences.

07

### Reading Glasses Solutions

London Vision Clinic helped pioneer [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/treatments/laser-blended-vision/), a treatment designed for age-related near vision changes. It has helped many patients reduce their reliance on reading glasses and enjoy clearer vision across multiple distances.

08

### Specialist Surgeons

[Our expert surgeons](/world-class-expertise/surgeons/) have dedicated their careers to refractive surgery. Their specialist training, corneal expertise and depth of experience allow patients to feel confident that their eyes are being cared for by true specialists.

09

### Certified Standards

London Vision Clinic exceeds required care standards and is one of the few UK Laser Eye Surgery clinics to have achieved ISO-9001 certification. The clinic was also the first in the field to achieve [BSI PAS 2060 carbon neutral certification](/?p=20969) and has been recognised as one of the [best places to work in the UK](/blog/london-vision-clinic-awarded-second-best-workplace-2012-small/).

10

### Five-Star Harley Street Care

Every member of the clinic team, from reception to patient care coordinators, optometrists and surgeons, is focused on delivering an exceptional patient experience. This commitment has helped the clinic receive more than 2,000 [5-star reviews on Trustpilot](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com).

## Follow The London Vision Clinic Patient Journey

Choosing vision correction is a significant decision, and understanding what to expect can make the process feel far more comfortable. In this video, you’ll follow the London Vision Clinic patient journey from the first consultation and detailed diagnostic testing through to treatment day and recovery. Along the way, you’ll see how our surgeons, optometrists and patient care team work together to provide personalised guidance, exceptional clinical care and ongoing support. Whether you’re considering LASIK, SMILE Pro, PRESBYOND or another form of vision correction, this video offers a behind-the-scenes look at what makes the London Vision Clinic experience different.

> “I wish I’d done this years ago. Completely changed my opinion on eye surgery. Fantastic outcome. I would recommend everyone to do this, an exceptional procedure.”
> 
> **Nigel**

## Seriously Considering Laser Eye Surgery?

Speak to our team and discover which treatment may be most suitable for your eyes, lifestyle and long-term visual goals.

[Book A Consultation](/suitable/)

---

### [Forefront Refractive Surgery Courses By London Vision Clinic - home](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)

**Published:** November 14, 2024
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

# Forefront Refractive Surgery Courses 

By London Vision Clinic

We are proud to offer a range of courses specialised in the field of refractive surgery now available worldwide.

Our **Forefront Refractive Surgery Course** is available in-person in London, Brazil and India to provide corneal refractive surgeons who are interested in starting or are already performing LASIK, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) with a detailed description of all aspects of the three procedures.

Our **Forefront Therapeutic Refractive Surgery Course** is available in-person in London with a focus on the management of refractive complications and this course covers advanced topics in this area including diagnostics, treatment planning, treatment modalities, retreatment surgical techniques, and postoperative monitoring and management. The course includes didactic lectures and in-depth individual case studies. Attendance of the Forefront Refractive Surgery Course is a pre-requisite to attend the therapeutic course.

Each of the live courses will be recorded and made available online.

# Future LIVE Courses

 ![london royal college](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/london-royal-college.jpg) 

## Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction, and SMILE

- Location: London, UK
- Venue: Royal College of Physicians, 11 St Andrews Pl, London NW1 4LE
- Dates: 13-16 May 2027

 [  Find Out More  ](/our-courses/forefront/) 

 ![LondonTherapeutic_HolidayInn](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/LondonTherapeutic_HolidayInn.jpg) 

## Forefront Therapeutic Refractive Surgery Course

- Location: London, UK
- Venue: Holiday Inn London – Regent’s Park, Carburton St, London W1W 5EE
- Dates: 7-8 November 2026

 [  Find Out More  ](/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/) 

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/HolidayInnMexicoCity-1024x683.jpg) 

## Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction, and SMILE (LATAM Edition)

- Location: Mexico City, Mexico
- Venue: Holiday Inn Plaza Universidad
- Dates: 15-17 August 2026

 [  Find Out More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/) 

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/LansonPlaceManila2.jpg) 

## Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction, and SMILE (APAC Edition)

- Location: Manila, Philippines
- Venue: Lanson Place Mall of Asia
- Dates: 25-27 September 2026

 [  Find Out More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/) 

 "The London Vision Clinic's Forefront Refractive Surgery Course is an absolute must for anyone interested in maximizing their results, improving the patient's experience and fine tuning surgical techniques for performing SMILE. The course and materials provided by Dr. Reinstein and his team are truly invaluable." 

 Bruce A. RiversDirector 

 "The course provides an excellent introduction to PRESBYOND and SMILE. The quality of the lectures is outstanding, but the added value is the informal nature of the course and the access to the lecturers who will spend as much time as it takes to answer questions." 

 Robert Morris, BSc (Hons), MB BS (Hons), MRCP, FRCS, FRCOphthMedical Director of Optegra, London, UK 

 "Is there a need for a third book in English on SMILE surgery and if so, what makes this book so different? After I have read it, the answer is definitely “yes.” Unlike other volumes, the present work is very personal. With the true “obsession to the detail” for which the senior author is known in the scientific community, he and the co-authors go into the very heart of refractive surgery embracing all aspects of SMILE." 

 Walter SekundoMD, PhD 

 "I take this opportunity to thank you. I have learned a million dollars. Not only is my functional vision better, but I believe I can now be a better physician and Ophthalmologist after this great experience of having a patient at your clinic and the direct experiences learned from the endeavour." 

 David S. Y. Kang, MDEyereum Eye Clinic, Seoul, South Korea 

 "I don’t know how to express my gratitude to you for the superb care you have given to me. I am one very grateful and happy patient. Your hospitality is also most commendable indeed. The course scores an unequivocal five stars whichever way one looks at it. You certainly have a phenomenal gift of imparting your knowledge and ideas in a very receptive manner. I learnt a ton of things and I will be implementing a number including the bedside manner pearls I observed." 

 Leonard Teye-Botchway, MDMedical Director, Bermuda International Institute of Ophthalmology, Bermuda 

 "This manuscript presents a one-of-a-kind narrative that should sit on the shelf of every refractive surgeon striving to be the best they can in their field. As someone whose career focuses solely on refractive surgery, the information in this book has shaped my daily clinical work. I’ve kept the manuscript on an accessible shelf in my office and have referred back to it regularly for giving talks and finding citations for research papers. In publishing this tome Dr. Reinstein and colleagues have done our profession a favor." 

 Jason P. BrintonMD, Refractive Surgery & Research, Brinton Vision, Saint Louis, MO 

 "The Surgeon's Guide to SMILE represents the definitive text book for any surgeon wish to undertake and understand this procedure. It has been written by the foremost clinical research group in this area, who have been directly involved in the development of this technique. They have not only managed to write a very comprehensive textbook on SMILE but it contains wonderful information and insights on how refractive surgery should be conducted at the very highest level." 

 David P. S. O’BrartMD, FRCS, FRCOphth 

## Experience the Refractive Course

## Experience the Therapeutic Course

## Accreditation

The Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction & SMILE and Forefront Therapeutic Refractive Surgery Course will be accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®).

Each medical specialist should claim only those hours of credit that he/she actually spent in the educational activity.

Through an agreement between the Union Européenne des Médecins Spécialistes and the American Medical Association, physicians may convert EACCME® credits to an equivalent number of AMA PRA Category 1 Credits. Information on the process to convert EACCME® credit to AMA credit can be found at www.ama-assn.org/education/earn-credit-participation-international-activities.

Live educational activities, occurring outside of Canada, recognised by the UEMS-EACCME® for ECMEC®s are deemed to be Accredited Group Learning Activities (Section 1) as defined by the Maintenance of Certification Program of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

## Feedback

We are privileged to say that we often receive feedback that this was “the best course I have ever attended in my career.” For a previous course held in June 2020, 85% of delegates rated the course content as excellent:

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/LoVCCourseFeedback-1024x683.png)

---

### [Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction, and SMILE - Online](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)

**Published:** February 23, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

# Forefront Refractive Surgery Course - Online

LASIK, Presbyopia Correction, and SMILE Pro

 [  Register Here Today  ](https://eur.cvent.me/4BvL8P) 

Unlimited access to online video lectures for 1 year

## Forefront Refractive Surgery Course (Online)

- Ophthalmologist £1,250
- Optometrist £850
- Trainee ophthalmologist £500

### Special Offers

Members of the [Refractive Surgery Alliance (RSA)](https://www.refractivealliance.com/events/) and [International Society of Refractive Surgery (ISRS)](https://isrs.online/calendar/) receive a 10% discount.

Repeat attendees receive a 50% discount.

Trainee ophthalmologists receive a 60% discount.

## Feedback

We are privileged to say that we often receive feedback that this was “the best course I have ever attended in my career.” For a previous course held in June 2020, 85% of delegates rated the course content as excellent:

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/LoVCCourseFeedback-1024x683.png) 

## Forefront Refractive Surgery Course Overview

The aim of this course is to provide corneal refractive surgeons who are interested in starting or are already performing LASIK, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) with a detailed description of all aspects of the three procedures.

The focus of the course will be on practical details and surgical pearls set against the backdrop of our experience of over 32,000 LASIK, 13,000 PRESBYOND and 12,000 SMILE procedures and research. Essentially, we consider this to be a surgical video-fellowship that enables the attendee to learn from complications as well as successes. Each aspect of the course is taught in granular detail so that the attendee will feel very well equipped to make improvements to their current practice or starting to perform LASIK, PRESBYOND and SMILE with a wide knowledge base to reduce the learning curve.

To read more about the previous Forefront of Refractive surgery courses on SMILE, PRESBYOND and LASIK [click here](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/at-the-forefront-of-refractive-surgery/).

## Accreditation

The Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction & SMILE, London, United Kingdom, 7-10 May 2026 has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) with **27.5 European CME credits** (ECMEC®s).

Each medical specialist should claim only those hours of credit that he/she actually spent in the educational activity.

Through an agreement between the Union Européenne des Médecins Spécialistes and the American Medical Association, physicians may convert EACCME® credits to an equivalent number of AMA PRA Category 1 Credits. Information on the process to convert EACCME® credit to AMA credit can be found at www.ama-assn.org/education/earn-credit-participation-international-activities.

Live educational activities, occurring outside of Canada, recognised by the UEMS-EACCME® for ECMEC®s are deemed to be Accredited Group Learning Activities (Section 1) as defined by the Maintenance of Certification Program of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

## Faculty

- Dan Z Reinstein, MD, MA(Cantab), FRCSC, DABO, FRCOphth, PGDipCRS, CertLRS
- Glenn I Carp, MBBCh, FC Ophth (SA), PGDipCRS, CertLRS
- Timothy J Archer, MA(Oxon), DipCompSci(Cantab), PhD

## Handout Including

1. PDFs of all lectures
2. Book chapters, peer-viewed publications, and ophthalmic press articles
3. Other resources including protocols and calculators

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/LVC-LBC-026-1024x684-1.webp) 

# Course Outline (Online course)

#### Module 1: Expert considerations on LASIK and surface procedures

1. The importance of standardization
2. Patient and laser preparation, hypnothesis
3. LASIK flap creation
4. Surgical technique for a routine LASIK procedure
5. Prevention and management of microfolds
6. Management of epithelial ingrowth
7. Summary of intraoperative complications
8. Summary of postoperative complications
9. Routine retreatment options after LASIK
10. Surface ablation procedures

#### Module 2: Treatment of presbyopia in the absence of cataract

1. Concept and mechanism of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision
2. Review and comparison of available treatment options for presbyopia
3. Manifest refraction and binocular balance protocol
4. Modified binocular vision tolerance testing protocol
5. Postoperative management, counselling, and adaptation
6. Lifetime corneal retreatment planning and retreatment technique
7. Considerations for cataract surgery maximising spectacle independence by EDoF

#### Module 3: The surgeon’s guide to SMILE

1. Treatment planning and parameter selection for SMILE
2. Docking, centration and cyclotorsion control
3. Surgical technique for a routine SMILE procedure
4. Energy and spot spacing settings
5. Suction stability management (suction loss and eye movements)
6. Management of false planes
7. Management of intraoperative complications
8. Management of postoperative complications
9. Routine retreatment options after SMILE

#### Module 4: Additional Lectures

1. Preoperative assessment
2. Epithelial thickness mapping for keratoconus screening
3. Dry eye assessment and management
4. Accuracy and repeatability considerations in LASIK
5. Outcomes analysis and nomogram development

---

### [Refraction Checker](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/refraction-checker/)

**Published:** May 31, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Vision Correction Research Explorer

Vision Correction Through the Lens of Clinical Evidence

## Compare your prescription with published outcomes

Every eye is unique, but decades of clinical research allow us to understand how patients with similar prescriptions have responded to different vision correction procedures. This interactive outcomes tool compares your prescription with published peer-reviewed studies from London Vision Clinic and leading scientific journals, helping you explore the visual results achieved by patients with comparable refractive errors.

Whether you are considering [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/), [SMILE Pro](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/), [Laser Blended Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) or Implantable Collamer Lens ([ICL](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/)) treatment, this tool provides an educational overview of treatment accuracy, visual outcomes and published clinical data. Simply enter your prescription details below to begin exploring the science behind modern vision correction.

## Patient Outcomes Lookup

Enter an example prescription to view relevant London Vision Clinic published outcome groups. This is a patient education tool only and not a suitability test.

 Age  

 Sphere / SPH  

 Cylinder / CYL  

 Presbyopia  Auto by age Yes No  

 Treatment interest  Any suitable group Laser eye surgery ICL Laser Blended Vision  

Check Published Outcomes

` } function publicationCard(s){ return `**${s.name}** (${s.year}, ${s.journal})
${s.eyes} eyes · ${s.procedure} · ${s.outcome}${s.pubmed?`
[View PubMed](${s.pubmed})`:''}

` } function row(s){ return `

| **${s.name}** ${s.procedure} · ${s.tech} | ${s.eyes} | ${pct(s.udva2020)} | ${pct(s.seq05)} | ${pct(s.seq10)} | ${pct(s.loss2)} |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|

` } function runLookup(){ const age=Number(document.getElementById('age').value||0); const sph=Number(document.getElementById('sph').value||0); const cyl=Number(document.getElementById('cyl').value||0); const pres=isPresbyopic(age,document.getElementById('presbyopia').value); const goal=document.getElementById('goal').value; const seq=sph+(cyl/2); const category=categoryFrom(sph,cyl,seq,age,pres); const matches=matchStudies(category,goal); const top=matches[0]; const explanation=category.includes('Presbyopia') ?'This profile suggests a presbyopia-related outcomes pathway, so Laser Blended Vision publications may be relevant where clinically appropriate.' :category==='Mixed Cylinder' ?'This prescription pattern suggests mixed astigmatism, so the mixed-cylinder LASIK publication is highlighted.' :category.includes('High') ?'This profile falls into a higher prescription group, so higher-prescription publications are prioritised.' :'This profile is closest to the standard published refractive outcomes groups.'; document.getElementById('results').innerHTML=` Age

${age}

Sphere

${fmtD(sph)}

Cylinder

${fmtD(cyl)}

SEQ

${fmtD(seq)}

 ## ${category}

${explanation}

 Relevant group: ${top?top.name:'Review required'} Presbyopia: ${pres?'Yes/likely':'No/not indicated'} Not a suitability test 

  ${metric('20/20 unaided distance vision or better',top?.udva2020)} ${metric('Within ±0.50 D of intended outcome',top?.seq05)} ${metric('Within ±1.00 D of intended outcome',top?.seq10)} ${metric('Cylinder within 0.50 D',top?.cyl05)} ${metric('Cylinder within 1.00 D',top?.cyl10)} ${metric('Loss of 2 or more CDVA lines',top?.loss2)} 

### Relevant published outcome groups

| Publication group | Eyes | 20/20+ | ±0.50 D | ±1.00 D | Loss 2+ lines |

### Publication links

 ${matches.map(publicationCard).join('')} 

 **Clinical disclaimer:** Similar published outcomes do not guarantee an individual result. Suitability depends on corneal thickness, topography, ocular health, dry eye status, pupil size, age, visual expectations and full clinical assessment. 

`; } runLookup();

---

### [AI Scribe](https://londonvisionclinic.com/ai-scribe/)

**Published:** May 31, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# AI Clinical Scribe

London Vision Clinic

## AI Clinical Scribe Information

As part of our commitment to providing an exceptional and personalised experience, we use advanced technologies designed to enhance the quality, clarity and accuracy of your clinical care. One such technology is a secure AI medical scribe, which may be used during your appointments at London Vision Clinic.

The AI scribe is a secure, UK-compliant tool that assists your clinician by capturing the clinical details of your consultation in real time. These notes are always reviewed and formally approved by your clinician before becoming part of your medical record.

This technology allows us to maintain exceptional levels of accuracy while ensuring your clinician can remain fully focused on you throughout your appointment, helping to preserve the personal and attentive experience you expect at London Vision Clinic.

---

### Data Protection & Privacy

We understand that confidentiality and data protection are essential to your peace of mind. The AI scribe operates under strict UK data protection standards and processes only the clinical information discussed during your appointment.

All consultation notes are stored securely within your medical record and are accessible only to members of the clinical team directly involved in your care at London Vision Clinic.

If you would prefer not to use the AI scribe, please let your Patient Care Coordinator or Clinician know. Your decision will not affect the quality of your care in any way.

---

### If You Have Questions

It is entirely normal to have questions about new technologies used in healthcare. You will have multiple opportunities to speak with both your Patient Care Coordinator and your Clinician, who will be pleased to explain how the system works and answer any questions you may have.

Our priority is to ensure that you feel informed, comfortable and confident throughout every stage of your care journey.

---

### [Common Misconceptions About Laser Eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/common-misconceptions-about-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** February 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

Despite being the most commonly performed elective procedure worldwide, common misconceptions persist about Laser Eye Surgery.

![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/leading-laser-eye-surgeons-london.jpg)

## Understanding Safety, Risk and Comfort in Laser Eye Surgery

Laser eye surgery is widely regarded as one of the safest and most precise elective medical procedures available today. Modern laser platforms, combined with advanced diagnostic technology and experienced surgical judgement, allow treatment to be planned and delivered with exceptional accuracy. For the vast majority of suitable patients, the procedure is straightforward, predictable and life-changing.

Like all forms of surgery, laser eye treatment carries a small degree of risk. However, when performed by an experienced surgeon using modern technology and strict clinical protocols, the risk of a serious complication affecting vision is extremely low, estimated at around 0.1%. Comprehensive pre-operative screening plays a vital role in maintaining this level of safety, as it ensures only suitable candidates proceed with treatment. If your prescription, corneal shape or eye health presents additional considerations, these will be carefully discussed with you before any decision is made.

It is also natural to wonder whether the procedure is painful. In reality, laser eye surgery is designed to be comfortable and minimally invasive. Anaesthetic eye drops are used to fully numb the surface of the eye, meaning patients do not feel pain during treatment. You may be aware of gentle pressure or sensation for a few seconds, but the procedure itself is typically completed within minutes.

During the early recovery period, some temporary discomfort, light sensitivity or irritation can occur as the eye heals. This is a normal part of the healing process and is carefully managed with lubricating drops and, where appropriate, mild pain relief. Most patients find this phase passes quickly, with vision improving steadily over the following days.

Surface-based treatments such as PRK or LASEK can involve a slightly longer healing period compared with [LASIK](/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/) or [SMILE](/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/), as the outer layer of the eye naturally regenerates. Even so, recovery remains predictable and is closely monitored through scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure your eyes are healing as expected.

Ultimately, safety begins long before the procedure itself. Careful patient selection, detailed diagnostic testing and personalised surgical planning all contribute to achieving excellent outcomes. With modern technology and experienced clinical care, laser eye surgery offers a safe, effective and well-established path to clearer, more independent vision.

![laser-eye-surgery-clinic-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/laser-eye-surgery-clinic-london.jpg)

## Safety and Clinical Excellence at London Vision Clinic

At London Vision Clinic, patient safety is the foundation of every treatment decision. Your care begins with an extensive diagnostic assessment using advanced imaging technology to map the unique structure of your eyes in exceptional detail. This allows your surgeon to evaluate suitability with precision and recommend the most appropriate treatment based entirely on clinical evidence.

Every procedure is performed using state-of-the-art laser platforms designed to deliver highly controlled, personalised treatment. These systems continuously track the natural movements of your eye throughout the procedure, ensuring the treatment remains precisely aligned at all times.

Your surgeon plays a central role throughout your journey, from the initial consultation to the procedure itself and your follow-up care. This continuity ensures that your treatment plan is based on expert clinical judgement and that your recovery is carefully monitored to achieve the best possible outcome.

Equally important is the commitment to long-term care. Scheduled aftercare appointments allow your eyes to be reviewed as they heal, providing reassurance and ensuring your vision remains stable. This structured approach, combining advanced technology with experienced surgical oversight, helps maintain the exceptionally high safety standards expected at London Vision Clinic.

For suitable patients, laser eye surgery offers a safe, precise and proven solution, delivered through careful planning, clinical expertise and a commitment to excellence at every stage.

---

### [Questions to Ask When Considering Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/questions-to-ask-when-considering-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** November 30, 2024
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Considering Laser Eye Surgery?

Let's Answer All Your Questions

# Questions to Ask When Considering Laser Eye Surgery

If you’ve been considering laser vision correction for a while, it can be easy to get carried away and book your treatment as soon as possible. However, it is important to make sure you have answers to any pressing questions you may have before committing to a particular clinic or surgeon.

## Laser Eye Surgery FAQs

Here, we go over some of the most important Laser Eye Surgery FAQs that you should consider in preparation for your initial discussions with a Laser Eye Surgery clinic.

## Laser eye surgery questions you need to ask

### Does your Laser Eye Surgeon have Specialist Training?

If you’re going ahead with Laser Eye Surgery, there is no doubt that you want to place your vision in the hands of an expert surgeon with specialist training. Unfortunately, this isn’t actually a prerequisite for Laser Eye Surgeons in the UK. One of the most important questions you can ask when choosing a Laser Eye Surgery provider revolves around the surgeon performing your treatment: **[How qualified is the surgeon](/world-class-expertise/ "World-Class Expertise: Meet our Expert Surgeons") – particularly in the specific procedure you are interested in?**

#### Checklist for evaluating a laser eye surgeon’s qualifications

**When considering the expertise of a Laser Eye Surgeon, look out for qualifications such as:**

- A Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons / Ophthalmologists or equivalent
- Fellowship specialty training in corneal surgery
- Fellowship sub-specialty training in refractive (laser eye) surgery
- On the General Medical Council’s Specialist Register

Laser Eye Surgery is a sub-speciality of ophthalmology, but not all ophthalmologists are fully versed in the various kinds of refractive surgery. These can include [laser procedures](/treatments/laser-eye-surgery/ "World-Class Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic") such as PRK/LASEK, LASIK, and ReLEx SMILE, as well as non-laser procedures such as [intra-ocular lenses](/treatments/intra-ocular-lens/ "Intra-Ocular Lenses at London Vision Clinic") and Conductive Keratoplasty.

In 2007, the [**Royal College of Ophthalmologists**](https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/) introduced training and accreditation in laser eye surgery into the curriculum of trainee eye surgeons. A number of specific refractive surgery fellowships also exist. **Fellowship training in refractive surgery** prepares the surgeon for dealing with all the complications of refractive surgery so that when they encounter them, they are prepared.

### Does the surgeon have experience treating prescriptions similar to your own?

Not all laser eye surgeons have experience treating the full range of prescriptions. For example, many surgeons cannot treat patients with particularly [high or unusual prescriptions](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatments/) as they lack the necessary expertise or access to the latest technology. Results can vary significantly between prescriptions, surgeons, and technologies used.

When choosing the right surgeon, it is imperative to consider the surgeon’s results for patients with prescriptions similar to your own. Making past objectively measured outcomes available to prospective patients is a sign of a surgeon who is dedicated to quality. Ideally, each surgeon should be able to present you with a table of [results or statistics](https://londonvisionclinic.com/results-and-stats/) that are relevant to your specific prescription.

#### Understanding Results and Statistics

Examine quoted statistics carefully to determine if they are relevant to your particular prescription. Results for patients with a prescription between -1.00D and -3.00D short-sightedness will have little relevance to you and your potential outcomes if you have a -6.00D prescription.

Furthermore, statistics for short-sighted patients are often better than those for long-sighted patients. If you are long-sighted, ensure you are looking at results for other patients with long-sightedness. This will allow you to evaluate the results more accurately. For those interested in [treatment for presbyopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/) (people who need reading glasses, bifocals, or varifocals), bear in mind that results rarely include patient’s near vision after laser eye surgery. If you are over 40, you will want to look at surgical results for both near vision and distance vision.

### Will the clinic conduct all of the necessary pre-operative tests to ensure your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery?

The pre-operative examination is arguably the most important step in [the Laser Eye Surgery process](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/). This is an excellent opportunity for the clinic’s eye doctors to examine the eye fully to give them a clear idea of your suitability. **A comprehensive pre-operative examination should include some or all of the following tests:**

- Corneal topography (including back surface)
- Dry eye
- Pupil size
- Corneal thickness
- Wavefront analysis
- Blended vision assessment (if you are presbyopic)
- Contrast sensitivity
- Very-High Frequency Ultrasound (if necessary)
- Dilated eye examination
- Night vision simulation
- Intra-ocular pressure

 

Once these tests and examinations have been completed, the clinic should be able to inform you of [your suitability for treatment](/suitable/ "Are You Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?"), as well as recommendations for your personalised treatment plan. If you are found to be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery, you should be given a comprehensive explanation for this. You may also want to ask if there is another provider that may have the technology and expertise to treat you.

### What aftercare regime is provided for my particular treatment plan?

The aftercare provided also an important consideration when choosing the right clinic. The immediate aftercare will depend on the recommended treatment while further aftercare should also be provided until your one-year follow-up appointment. Some clinics also offer continuing aftercare after this time.

You should be provided with everything you need to help ensure a smooth recovery, including lubricating eye drops and painkillers if necessary. You may also want to ask if these aftercare products and appointments are included in the initial [fee quoted by the clinic](/prices/ "Understanding Prices at London Vision Clinic"), as this isn’t always the case.

### Will I have access to my surgeon post-treatment?

A surgeon is directly responsible fo the care of their patients, even if they have delegated some aspects of aftercare to an optometrist. As such, it is important that you have access to your surgeon if required. Following your treatment at London Vision Clinic, you will be given the mobile number of your surgeon so you will be able to contact them directly in case of an emergency.

## Once your questions are answered…

Asking the questions laid out on this page will help you to make a truly informed decision when choosing the right Laser Eye Surgery clinic and surgeon for you.

**London Vision Clinic is one of the leading Laser Eye Surgery providers in the UK – and the world. We offer the expertise of world-class surgeons who are experienced in performing a wide range of refractive treatments. Read [our full list of FAQs](https://londonvisionclinic.com/knowledge/ "London Vision Cinic: Frequently Asked Questions") for answers to all your questions. Alternatively, [get in touch](/contact-us/) with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or [Book a Consultation](/book/) today!**

---

### [optom](https://londonvisionclinic.com/optom/)

**Published:** April 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

## Cataract Patient Co-Management

## From London Vision Clinic

At London Vision Clinic we are proud to be working in partnership with optometrists that are committed to providing the best visual outcome, finest patient experience and best post-operative care for our shared patients.

Our Co-Management Programme has been designed specifically for optometrists and brings many benefits both in terms of offering a fast, easy, and fully secure way to send patients for co-management, whilst also allowing optometrists to check their patients treatment status and clinical update.

## Optometrist Referral Process

01

### Refer a Patient

Submit the referral using the form below or email <info@londonvisionclinic.com>.

02

### Appointment Arranged

A Patient Care Coordinator contacts the patient and schedules their appointment with LVC optometrists and surgeons.

03

### Compatibility Confirmed

The Patient Care Coordinator confirms whether the patient is suitable for surgery.

04

### Surgery Scheduled

The patient’s treatment date is arranged following clinical suitability and consultation.

05

### Surgery Completed

The patient undergoes their procedure at London Vision Clinic.

06

### 1 Month Review

The patient attends a post-operative review with LVC optometrists.

07

### Co-management Payment

The co-management payment is completed, typically one month after the initial treatment.

08

### 3 Month Review

The patient attends a further post-operative review with LVC optometrists.

09

### Summary Letter Sent

A summary letter is sent to the referring optometrist following the 3 month review.

10

### Further Review If Needed

A 4–12 month review may be arranged with LVC optometrists, with a discharge summary sent to the referring optometrist.

 ![Process flow diagram of a patient care pathway with steps 01–09 showing tasks from adding a patient to post-surgery reviews and payments.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Solasta-Co-Man-Solid-scaled.png) 

    Consultation Fees 

£500 deposit for the patient consultation; if the patient was found suitable to have Cataract Surgery but decided not to proceed, they would receive a refund of £250. If they were not found suitable for some reason, they would receive the full amount back.

HVF – If the patient requires an in-clinic HVF test, this will be charged at £150.00.
OCT – If the patient requires an in-clinic OCT this will be charged to their medical insurance. Self-pay patients will not be charged.
All patient files can be uploaded on the referral form.

     Medical Insurance 

London Vision Clinic are a registered facility with the majority of UK and International private medical insurers including Vitality, AXA PPP, Cigna, Allianz, Helix, General Medical and WPA and for Cataract Surgery and specialist eye care.

If your patient is insured we will bill your insurer a pre-agreed package price to include your cataract consultation, diagnostic tests, surgery and aftercare.

For Cataract Surgery, insurance companies only cover the cost of standard lenses. We often recommend premium lenses for cataract patients as this maximises the quality of vision and can result in more natural vision for example with a greater depth of focus.

In addition, for those who are seeking independence of glasses and contact lenses, premium lens use is normally required. There is often a difference between what your insurer will pay for a standard lens and what we charge for the premium lenses. A ‘top-up’ should not normally exceed £500.

This includes not only the cost of the lens but also the increased time and diagnostics required to evaluate and deliver the results that you expect.

Contact us and we’ll give you clear guide of fees for procedures and lenses depending on your patients lifestyle.

     Finance Options 

At London Vision Clinic we don’t want your patient to compromise on the absolute best visual outcome because of affordability.

We believe everyone should have the best possible treatment and service.

Our affordable finance can make it easier to spread the cost over 12 to 60 months, with 0% APR monthly payments on the 12 and 24 month plan.

## £2950 per eye

- Premium MONOFOCAL or EMV lens
- Includes surgeon fees
- Includes all clinic fees
- Includes pre and post clinic consultations

## £3450 per eye

- Premium MONOFOCAL TORIC or EMV TORIC lens
- Includes surgeon fees
- Includes all clinic fees
- Includes pre and post clinic consultations

    Superior Lens Availability and State-of-the-Art Technology 

At London Vision Clinic, we are able to offer the full range of commercially available premium intra-ocular lenses to ensure the perfect fit for every patient.

Our surgeons and ophthalmologists have the expertise and experience to choose the best lens for your patient, based on optimising safety and comfort as well as the best refractive outcome.

Furthermore, our technology, which includes the Alcon Centurion and Verion systems, has been carefully selected to ensure that your patient’s Cataract Surgery is performed as safely and accurately as possible.

The Verion Image-Guided System is an advanced surgical planning, imaging and guidance technology designed to provide greater accuracy and efficiency during Cataract Surgery. With this technology, our surgeons are able to capture high-resolution, diagnostic reference images of your patient’s eyes and helps to determine an optimised surgical plan. This enables surgeons to implement the surgical plan using a tracking overlay and to see all incisions and alignments in real-time.

The most commonly applied procedure for the removal of cataracts is known as phacoemulsification (phaco). The Centurion Vision System represents the next generation in phaco technology by providing surgeons with superior cataract removal capabilities. The Centurion Vision System optimises every moment of the Cataract Surgery, automatically and continuously adapting to the changing conditions within the eye.

     Surgical Expertise 

Expert surgeons using state-of-the-art technology with access to a full complement of premium lenses ensure that Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic is personalised and optimised to achieve the best possible outcome.

Unlike many clinics, your cataract patient have full access to their surgeon, starting with a pre-operative consultation to discuss their personalised treatment plan. This also gives both parties the ideal opportunity to address any concerns they have before heading into surgery.

What’s more, through a series of post-operative meetings, your surgeon is able to assess each stage of your recovery to ensure everything is going as smoothly as possible.

We prioritise a highly personalised experience to meet the patients’ needs every step of the way.

     A truly personal service 

At London Vision Clinic, we are proud to be able to offer a very high staff-to-patient service. This enables us to offer the most thorough and personalised service to each and every patient. We spend as much time as possible with you before your surgery to ensure that you feel safe, comfortable and informed about your procedure. Our team understands that it is only natural to be nervous about your Cataract Surgery and are on hand at any time, before, during, and after your treatment to help you manage this anxiety.

     A clinic you can trust 

Since London Vision Clinic opened its doors way back in 2002, we have meticulously established a reputation as a world-class clinic. This is not only down to our outstanding Laser Eye Surgery results but also thanks to our unwavering dedication to providing the very best care for our patients.

In the media, we have been called “the leading safety experts” in Laser Eye Surgery and we remain dedicated to contributing peer-reviewed research to further advance refractive surgery. To this end, we have published a peer-reviewed paper on the importance of standardisation and consistency, demonstrating the many steps we take to ensure that every surgery is performed to the best and safest possible standards.

We are completely open and transparent with our patients, and you can rest assured that the exceptional standards we are famous for will be reflected in your Cataract Surgery experience. But don’t just take our word for it. Why not read some of our [patient reviews](https://londonvisionclinic.com/reviews/)?

     Find us on Harley St 

London Vision Clinic, 138 Harley Street, London, W1G 7LA

Located on London’s famous Harley Street, we’re within easy reach of the London Underground and many major bus routes. The shops, sights and attractions of Oxford Street and the West End are just minutes away.

#### By Bus

Numbers 18, 27 and 30 stop on Marylebone Road next to Harley Street. By Car: There are two 24-hour Westminster City Council car parks very close to Harley Street, at Queen Anne Mews (Tel: 0800 243 348) and Cavendish Square. There is short-term meter parking in the surrounding streets. The Harley Street area is within the Congestion Charging Zone.

#### By London Underground

**5 minutes walk** Regent’s Park: Bakerloo Line.

**10 minutes walk** Baker Street: Bakerloo, Circle, Hammersmith & City, Jubilee, and Metropolitan Lines. Great Portland Street: Bakerloo, Circle, Hammersmith & City Lines.

**15 minutes’ walk** Warren Street: Victoria Line. Marylebone: Bakerloo Line and mainline trains.

## Our Referral Form

       Patient Name   

  Patient DOB   

  Patient Contact Number   

  Patient Email   

  Treatment Type   

  Past Prescriptions/ Any relevant ocular history   

  Referring Optom Full Name   

  Referring Optom Email   

  Referring Optom Practice Address + Postcode   

  Additional Information   

   Send

---

### [Forefront Therapeutic Refractive Surgery Course - Live](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)

**Published:** November 18, 2024
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

# Forefront Therapeutic Refractive Surgery Course

Advanced course - Live

#### Live in London 7-8 November 2026

#### Holiday Inn London Regent’s Park, Carburton St, London W1W 5EE (9 EACCME points)

 [     Register For The Live Course  ](https://eur.cvent.me/bVdVPr) 

#### 2025 course is AVAILABLE online on-demand

 [     Register For The Online Course  ](/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/) 

## Therapeutic Course (live in London)

- Ophthalmologist £1,500
- Optometrist £750
- Trainee ophthalmologist £500

### Special Offers

Members of the [Refractive Surgery Alliance (RSA)](https://www.refractivealliance.com/events/) and [International Society of Refractive Surgery (ISRS)](https://isrs.online/calendar/) receive a 10% discount.

Repeat attendees receive a 50% discount.

Trainee ophthalmologists receive a 60% discount.

## Feedback

We are privileged to say that we often receive feedback that this was “the best course I have ever attended in my career.” For a previous course held in June 2020, 85% of delegates rated the course content as excellent:

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/LoVCCourseFeedback-1024x683.png) 

## Forefront Therapeutic Refractive Surgery Course Overview

Therapeutic refractive surgery is the management of refractive complications and this course covers advanced topics in this area including diagnostics, treatment planning, treatment modalities, retreatment surgical techniques, and postoperative monitoring and management. The course includes didactic lectures and in-depth individual case studies. Attendance of the Forefront Refractive Surgery Course is a pre-requisite to attend the therapeutic course.

## Accreditation

The Forefront Therapeutic Refractive Surgery Course, London, United Kingdom, 7-8 November 2026 has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) with **9 European CME credits (ECMEC®s).**

Each medical specialist should claim only those hours of credit that he/she actually spent in the educational activity.

Through an agreement between the Union Européenne des Médecins Spécialistes and the American Medical Association, physicians may convert EACCME® credits to an equivalent number of AMA PRA Category 1 Credits. Information on the process to convert EACCME® credit to AMA credit can be found at www.ama-assn.org/education/earn-credit-participation-international-activities.

Live educational activities, occurring outside of Canada, recognised by the UEMS-EACCME® for ECMEC®s are deemed to be Accredited Group Learning Activities (Section 1) as defined by the Maintenance of Certification Program of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

## Social Event

Alongside the academic programme, delegates are invited to relax and connect at our social event. Join us for a fun **ten-pin bowling evening** with friendly competition and great company. It’s the perfect way to unwind and build connections with fellow attendees.

# Course Outline (Live course)

#### Saturday November 7, 2026 9am-6pm

- Diagnostics: Topography and tomography
- Diagnostics: Aberrometry and quality of vision
- Diagnostics: Applications of epithelial thickness mapping
- Diagnostics: Anatomical cross-sectional imaging
- Topography-guided custom treatments
- Refraction planning for topography-guided treatments
- Trans-epithelial PTK treatments
- Wet PTK polishing
- Advanced approaches to TE-PTK planning

#### Sunday November 8, 2026, 9am-1pm

- Treatment options for ectasia
- Other therapeutic applications for PTK
- Advanced flap planning, surgical techniques and complications
- Discussion of audience therapeutic cases

---

### [London Vision Clinic Foundation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/foundation/)

**Published:** April 7, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# London Vision Clinic Foundation

### Charity Initiatives and Partnerships

**Too poor to see, can’t see to work, can’t see to survive…**

![world-charity-saving-lives-outside-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/world-charity-saving-lives-outside-london.jpg)

*By kind permission of the Associated Press / Gemunu Amarasinghe.*

---

Thirty years ago, the idea of a painless 10-minute procedure that could heal within hours and free people from dependence on glasses felt almost unimaginable. Today, laser eye surgery has made natural unaided vision possible for millions of people.

The London Vision Clinic Foundation was established to help bring that same technology, expertise and long-term thinking to people who need it most. Its mission is to address avoidable visual impairment caused by uncorrected refractive error by supporting sustainable models of refractive and ophthalmic care in underserved regions.

Across much of the world, poor vision is not simply an inconvenience. It can mean loss of education, loss of work, loss of independence, and in some cases loss of social standing and survival itself. For millions of people, visual impairment persists not because treatment does not exist, but because the practical or financial means to correct vision remain out of reach.

Shockingly, a very large proportion of treatable visual impairment in the developing world is due to uncorrected refractive error, including short-sightedness, long-sightedness, astigmatism and presbyopia. In many developing regions, people remain visually impaired simply because they cannot afford, maintain or replace a pair of glasses. This can mean being unable to work, support a family, continue education, or live independently. In some communities, blindness still carries stigma, with beliefs that it may be a curse or even contagious.

Although hundreds of millions of people remain visually impaired due to preventable circumstances, relatively little global effort has been directed toward refractive error compared with other causes of blindness. One reason may be that, unlike cataract, visual impairment caused by refractive error is often not viewed as a disease. Yet its effect on daily life, productivity and dignity can be profound.

While improving access to spectacles may appear to be the obvious answer, it has often proved difficult to sustain in lower-resource environments. In Nepal, for example, many families have historically lived on extremely low incomes, while spectacles may last less than a year because of environmental conditions, breakage and limited access to replacement. In that setting, poor vision becomes not just a medical issue, but an economic and social trap.

The London Vision Clinic Foundation was built around a different idea: that modern refractive surgery, when delivered responsibly and sustainably, can become part of a wider humanitarian eye-care system. Rather than seeing laser vision correction as a luxury, the Foundation supports models in which it can restore function, independence and opportunity, while also helping fund broader ophthalmic care.

The Foundation’s work has been made possible through partnership with one of the world’s leading humanitarian eye-care organisations, Cure Blindness, formerly the Himalayan Cataract Project. Founded by [Dr Sanduk Ruit](https://cureblindness.org/who-we-are/dr-sanduk-ruit) and Professor Geoff Tabin, the organisation has long demonstrated that high-quality ophthalmic care can be delivered even in regions where infrastructure is limited.

The collaboration with London Vision Clinic began in October 2009, when USAID’s Office of American Schools and Hospitals Abroad awarded a $700,000 grant to support the renovation of the former Tilganga outpatient clinic in Nepal. Professor Dan Reinstein was appointed Director of Refractive Surgery on the Medical Advisory Board of Cure Blindness. His experience in surgical training, research, innovation and high-volume refractive surgery aligned closely with the organisation’s mission to eliminate preventable blindness through high-quality care, education and sustainable infrastructure.

With generous support from the [Georg and Emily von Opel Foundation](https://www.vonopel-foundation.ch/) and a personal donation from Amer Al-Tajir and family, the London Vision Clinic Foundation funded clinical training and the development of a dedicated surgical suite. Carl Zeiss Meditec provided the MEL90 and VisuMax laser systems, while [NexTech](https://www.nextech.com/) donated electronic medical record systems that allowed London Vision Clinic protocols to be implemented.

### Nepal

Working with Professor Geoff Tabin, whose contribution to global ophthalmology has been extraordinary, and who founded the Himalayan Cataract Project, now Cure Blindness, we helped establish a refractive surgery model in Nepal designed not as a vanity service, but as part of a broader system of eye care. Our London Vision Clinic co-founder and Managing Director, Craig Engelfried, oversaw the setting up of the unit, including its coordination, logistics and implementation, as our team led the design, building and launch of the first refractive surgery unit in Nepal.

A central figure in that story was Dr Kishore Pradhan, who trained for a year at London Vision Clinic as Professor Dan Reinstein’s Refractive Surgery Fellow. Professor Reinstein then supervised Dr Pradhan’s first 50 procedures in Kathmandu, and his colleague Mr Glenn Carp supervised his second 50 before he went solo. The principle was a cost-recovery approach: to use laser vision correction not only to treat refractive error, but also to help support wider humanitarian ophthalmic care.

The project demonstrated that refractive surgery could be integrated into a meaningful public-health framework in a lower-resource environment. Over time, the Nepal project became self-funding and self-sustaining, with around 5,000 patients treated. That matters because it showed this was not a short-lived charitable gesture, but a viable model.

Just as importantly, it showed how investment in training and standards can propagate far beyond the original project. Dr Pradhan went on to build an illustrious career, not only expanding refractive surgery at Tilganga, but also innovating within the field and publishing with us, including the first Hyperopic SMILE studies and other surgical advances. He later founded his own institute, Matrika, together with a foundation that performs thousands of cataract operations for patients who otherwise could not afford treatment. He is now a world-renowned refractive surgeon helping companies develop new techniques and products internationally.

![eye-operations-beyond-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/eye-operations-beyond-london.jpg)

### Ethiopia

The work did not stop in Nepal. On 26 July 2025, Professor Dan Reinstein opened a second refractive surgery centre in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in partnership with Cure Blindness and Biruh Vision. This was not conceived as a short-term mission, but as the development of a fully operational refractive surgery unit built on the same principles that had proved successful in Nepal: rigorous diagnostics, careful patient selection, disciplined protocols, structured training and a sustainable operational model.

![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/ethipia-eye-surgery-operations.jpg)

A central figure in the Ethiopia project was Dr Daniel Gatineh, who underwent extensive mentorship and training over several years as part of the preparation for launch. The wider London Vision Clinic team helped shape every aspect of the unit, from clinical protocols, diagnostics and outcomes systems to staffing, training, operational design and launch preparation. Craig Engelfried played a leading role in coordination and implementation, while Tim Archer helped drive the technical and operational integration required to establish the service on a robust footing.

As in Nepal, the aim was not simply to introduce technology, but to establish a centre capable of delivering refractive surgery to the highest standard within a broader humanitarian eye-care framework. From the outset, the model was designed so that private refractive surgery could help support wider charitable refractive surgery and outreach activity. Early demand confirmed both the scale of unmet need and the viability of the approach, demonstrating again that with the right training, systems and standards, refractive surgery can become a sustainable part of global eye health.

![tilganga-eye-surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/tilganga-eye-surgery.jpg)

### Cusco, Peru

The Nepal model also proved transferable. In Cusco, Peru, Nathan Henson and Christian established La Fuente Centro de Salud Integral after training with us through the Forefront Refractive Surgery Course in London and using our published Nepal experience as the template. Professor Reinstein later spent a week in Cusco overseeing their first treatments and helping guide the start-up of the clinic, which was conceived as a mirror image of London Vision Clinic, built on the same emphasis on rigorous diagnostics, disciplined protocols and surgical standards designed to achieve exceptionally low complication rates.

![charity-for-eye-surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/charity-for-eye-surgery.jpg)

As in Nepal, the purpose was not simply to deliver refractive surgery, but to create a sustainable cost-recovery model that could help fund wider humanitarian refractive and ophthalmic care. The Cusco project showed that, with the right training, structure and standards, the model could be adapted and reproduced in very different environments.

### Our Approach

The Foundation’s work is based on a simple belief: permanent vision correction only has value when it is built on rigorous diagnostics, careful patient selection, surgical precision and long-term commitment to visual quality. Technology alone is never enough. Sustainable humanitarian eye care depends on training people well, building systems properly, and creating services that can endure after the initial support has ended.

![professor dan reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/professor-dan-reinstein.jpg)

This is why the Foundation has focused not only on equipment and surgery, but on education, mentorship, clinical standards, operational design, diagnostics, data systems and long-term partnership. The goal is not merely to perform procedures. It is to help create centres of excellence that can continue treating patients, training others and expanding access to eye care long into the future.

### Looking Forward

The London Vision Clinic Foundation continues to support the idea that refractive surgery should have a place within global eye health. In the right setting, and with the right structure, it can do more than free people from glasses. It can restore function, dignity and independence, while contributing to sustainable ophthalmic care for entire communities.

This is not charity as a one-off act. It is the building of systems, standards and expertise that can change lives at scale.

### About Professor Dan Reinstein

Professor Dan Reinstein is a world-leading refractive surgeon, founder of London Vision Clinic, inventor of [PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/), and an international authority on [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/), [SMILE](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) and the surgical correction of presbyopia. He was the first to develop corneal epithelial mapping. His work has contributed to both the scientific development of modern refractive surgery and its application in global eye health initiatives.

---

### [Forefront Refractive Surgery Course (Portuguese)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)

**Published:** April 13, 2026
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

# Forefront Refractive Surgery Course - Online - Portuguese

LASIK, Correção da Presbiopia e SMILE

 [      Inscrição no curso de português online  ](https://eur.cvent.me/vv2No3?locale=es-ES) 

Acesso ilimitado a videoconferências online por 1 ano.

Videoconferências com tradução simultânea para português

## Curso de Cirurgia Refrativa de Vanguarda: LASIK, Correção da Presbiopia e SMILE - Edição Portuguesa

#### Curso avançado em cirurgia refrativa da London Vision Clinic

#### Destinado a especialistas em cirurgia refrativa, oftalmologistas e residentes.

#### Visão geral do programa do curso:

Módulo 1: Considerações de especialistas em LASIK e procedimentos de superfície
Módulo 2: Tratamento da presbiopia na ausência de catarata
Módulo 3: SMILE: O procedimento de rotina, complicações e retratamento

## Comitê do Programa 

Dan Z Reinstein, MD, MA(Cantab), FRCSC, DABO, FRCOphth, FEBO, PGDip CRS, Cert LRS
Christian Becker, MD, PCEO, Fellow – WCRS&VS
Nathanael Henson, MD, PCEO, Fellow – WCRS&VS

## Preço da edição portuguesa:

- Oftalmólogos 850 USD (675 GBP)
- Optometristas 600 USD (475 GBP)
- Residentes 350 USD (275 GBP)

## Professores

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/dan-733x1024.webp) 

Dan Z Reinstein, MD, MA(Cantab), FRCSC, DABO, FRCOphth, FEBO, PGDip CRS, Cert LRS

 ![christian](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/christian-733x1024.webp) 

Christian Becker, MD, PCEO, Fellow – WCRS&VS

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/NathanHenson-1-733x1024.webp) 

Nathanael Henson, MD, PCEO, Fellow – WCRS&VS

## Comentário: 

Temos o privilégio de afirmar que frequentemente recebemos feedback de que este foi “o melhor curso que já fiz na minha carreira”. Em um curso anterior, realizado em junho de 2020, 85% dos participantes avaliaram o conteúdo do curso como excelente.

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/LoVCCourseFeedback-1024x683.png) 

## Visão geral do curso de cirurgia refrativa de ponta 

Este curso é realizado em Londres desde 2016. Devido à grande procura, trouxemos o curso para a América Latina em uma única edição, ministrado inteiramente em português.

O objetivo deste curso é fornecer aos cirurgiões refrativos da córnea interessados ​​em iniciar ou já realizar os procedimentos LASIK, PRESBYOND® (cirurgia combinada a laser) e SMILE (extração lenticular por pequena incisão) uma visão geral detalhada de todos os aspectos desses três procedimentos.

O curso se concentrará em detalhes práticos e dicas cirúrgicas, dentro do contexto de nossa experiência com mais de 30.000 procedimentos LASIK, 12.000 PRESBYOND e 10.000 SMILE, bem como com nossas pesquisas. Essencialmente, consideramos este um programa de especialização em vídeo que permite aos médicos aprender tanto com as complicações quanto com os sucessos. Cada aspecto do curso é ensinado em grande detalhe para que o participante se sinta muito bem preparado para aprimorar sua prática atual ou começar a realizar cirurgias LASIK, PRESBYOND e SMILE com uma ampla base de conhecimento, reduzindo a curva de aprendizado.

# Conteúdo do curso (edição em português)

#### Módulo 1: Considerações de especialistas sobre LASIK e procedimentos de superfície

1. A importância da padronização
2. Avaliação pré-operatória, exames diagnósticos e detecção de ceratocone
3. Alcançando a experiência perfeita para o paciente de cirurgia refrativa: preparação e início do procedimento
4. Criando o flap ideal: planejamento e execução
5. Técnica cirúrgica padronizada para um LASIK perfeito
6. Prevenção total e manejo de microdobras
7. Manejo de complicações intraoperatórias
8. Manejo do crescimento epitelial
9. Manejo de complicações pós-operatórias
10. Retoque com levantamento do flap e manejo das bordas
11. Considerações especializadas para procedimentos de superfície

#### Módulo 2: Tratamento da presbiopia na ausência de cataratas

1. Monovisão, monovisão modificada e microanisometropia EDoF
2. Tendências em multifocalidade para tratamento da presbiopia, revisão da extração de cristalino claro, tendências da indústria, engenharia social e realidade relativa
3. Refração manifesta e protocolo de balanço binocular
4. Teste de aceitação PRESBYOND (+1,50 D Test)
5. Manejo de “cross-blur”, aconselhamento e opções de retratamento após PRESBYOND
6. Considerações para catarata futura após PRESBYOND
7. Planejamento do tratamento ao longo da vida

#### Módulo 3: O guia do cirurgião para SMILE

1. Planejamento de tratamento para SMILE
2. Docking, centragem e controle de ciclotorção
3. Técnica cirúrgica padronizada para um SMILE perfeito
4. Calibração de energia e espaçamento, OBL e “Black Spots”
5. “Wizard” para perda de sucção
6. Manejo da estabilidade da sucção
7. Prevenção e manejo de planos falsos
8. Manejo de complicações intraoperatórias
9. Manejo de complicações pós-operatórias específicas do SMILE
10. Opções de retratamento pós-SMILE

---

### [Forefront Therapeutic Refractive Surgery Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

**Published:** February 23, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

- [Course Overview](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Live Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
    - [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
    - [Forefront Course: Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
    - [Therapeutic Course: London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Online Courses](#)
    - [Forefront Course: English](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
    - [Forefront Course: Spanish](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
    - [Forefront Course: Portuguese](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
    - [Therapeutic Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)

# Forefront Therapeutic Refractive Surgery Course

management of refractive complications - Online

 [     Register For The Online Course  ](https://eur.cvent.me/Ygx8OY) 

Unlimited access to online video lectures for 1 year

## Therapeutic Course (online only)

- Ophthalmologist £1,250
- Optometrist £600
- Trainee ophthalmologist £400

### Course Overview

Therapeutic refractive surgery is the management of refractive complications and this course covers advanced topics in this area including diagnostics, treatment planning, treatment modalities, retreatment surgical techniques, and postoperative monitoring and management.

The course includes didactic lectures and in-depth individual case studies. Attendance of the Forefront Refractive Surgery Course is a pre-requisite to attend the therapeutic course.

## Feedback

We are privileged to say that we often receive feedback that this was “the best course I have ever attended in my career.” For a previous course held in June 2020, 85% of delegates rated the course content as excellent:

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/LoVCCourseFeedback-1024x683.png) 

## Accreditation

The Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction & SMILE, London, United Kingdom, November 2025 has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) with **10.5 European CME credits** (ECMEC®s).

Each medical specialist should claim only those hours of credit that he/she actually spent in the educational activity.

Through an agreement between the Union Européenne des Médecins Spécialistes and the American Medical Association, physicians may convert EACCME® credits to an equivalent number of AMA PRA Category 1 Credits. Information on the process to convert EACCME® credit to AMA credit can be found at www.ama-assn.org/education/earn-credit-participation-international-activities.

Live educational activities, occurring outside of Canada, recognised by the UEMS-EACCME® for ECMEC®s are deemed to be Accredited Group Learning Activities (Section 1) as defined by the Maintenance of Certification Program of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

# Course Outline (online course)

#### Saturday November 8, 2025, 9am-6pm

- Diagnostics: Topography and tomography
- Diagnostics: Aberrometry and quality of vision
- Diagnostics: Applications of epithelial thickness mapping
- Diagnostics: Anatomical cross-sectional imaging
- Topography-guided custom treatments
- Refraction planning for topography-guided treatments
- Trans-epithelial PTK treatments
- Wet PTK polishing

#### Sunday November 9, 2025, 9am-1pm

- Treatment options for ectasia
- Other therapeutic applications for PTK
- Advanced flap planning, surgical techniques and complications
- Discussion of audience therapeutic cases

---

### [Knowledge Hub](https://londonvisionclinic.com/knowledge/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

# Laser Eye Surgery Knowledge Hub

Everything you need to know. All in one place.

Welcome to the London Vision Clinic Knowledge Centre; your go-to resource for reliable, expert information about vision, eye health and modern vision correction treatments.

Whether you’re just beginning to explore your options, researching a specific condition like cataracts or astigmatism, or comparing advanced technologies such as laser vision correction and intraocular lenses, you’ll find practical, easy-to-understand guides here.

Our content is designed to break down complex clinical topics into clear, sensible explanations you can trust, supported by the latest clinical thinking from our experienced ophthalmologists. Use this hub to build your understanding at your own pace, then when you’re ready, explore our dedicated procedure pages or book a consultation with our team.

####  Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables for a Healthier You 

Seasonal Fruits And Vegetables For A Healthier You With the vast range of produce now available in our supermarkets year-round, it can be easy to forget about the seasonal nature of most fruits and vegetables. However, with concerns about the environmental impact of our food habits at an all-time high, shopping, cooking, and eating seasonally is one of the easiest ways we can make a positive impact. What’s more, eating seasonal produce doesn;t have to mean you are missing out….

[READ MORE](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/seasonal-fruits-and-vegetables-for-a-healthier-you/)

####  Puffy Eyes: What Causes Them and How to Prevent It 

Go into any chemist and you’ll see shelves upon shelves of miracle cures for all manner of things but the truth is, many can be solved with cheap home remedies. Puffy eyes are no different – and they are something that we all experience from time to time! Late nights and tough times, partying hard and holiday seasons (Christmas and New Year being the busiest!) can leave the skin around your eyes swollen, red, and unsightly. As tempting as the lotions, potions, creams, and fancy eye pads may sound, you can often achieve the same results with these simple yet effective methods:…

[READ MORE](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/how-to-reduce-puffy-eyes/)

####  A History of LASIK, The Most Common Laser Eye Surgery Procedure 

A History of LASIK! The Most Common Laser Eye Surgery Procedure Laser Eye Surgery has arguably become the world’s most popular elective procedure, with over 100,000 treatments being carried out each year in the UK alone. Today, patients may undergo one of a number of Laser Eye Surgery treatments, but one remains by far the most common, LASIK. We’re taking a closer look at the history of this popular procedure and what makes it ideal for so many…

[READ MORE](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/)

####  Don’t Settle for Anything Less Than the Best Eye Care 

Auxiliary nurse, Melanie, saved up for many months to pay for her laser eye surgery at the London Vision Clinic.“And you know what; even if it had taken another year of saving, I would have waited the extra time to get the money together – I would never have gone anywhere else to have it done”, she told me at her one month post-operative check up……

[READ MORE](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/the-best-eye-care-because-youre-worth-it/)

####  Looking Good, Sounding Better: Factors that Affect Our Senses 

Although all of us dread going blind or deaf, few of us are proactive about protecting our eyes and ears; they’re easy parts of the body to neglect….

[READ MORE](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/daily-telegraph-looking-good-sounding-better/)

####  Our Most-Watched YouTube Video: The Patient Experience at London Vision Clinic 

Watch our most-popular YouTube video: Professor Dan Reinstein, a pioneering laser eye surgeon, performs LASIK laser eye surgery on video and discusses the laser technology and each of his procedure steps in detail. Also, the patient in the video shares his experiences during and after his laser eye procedure……

[READ MORE](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/our-most-watched-youtube-video-the-lasik-eye-surgery-procedure-a-surgeons-eye-view/)

####  The Story Behind Corrective Laser Eye Surgery 

The Story Behind Corrective Laser Eye Surgery Refractive errors that require correction with either glasses or contact lenses are extremely prevalent around the world, including here in the UK. But while Laser Eye Surgery is on the rise, few people are aware of the full story behind this impressive corrective procedure. So, let’s take a look at some facts and figures that you should be aware of if you or a loved one is considering Laser Eye Surgery. The Prevalence…

[READ MORE](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/reveal-health-and-self/)

####  Laser Eye Surgery: Should I Stay at Home or Go Abroad? 

Laser Eye Surgery: Should I Stay at Home or Go Abroad? In the 2020s, we find ourselves living in a new world. The UK’s exit from the European Union, followed by the Coronavirus pandemic, made global travel more uncertain and more expensive. Yet, many may still be left wondering whether travelling abroad for Laser Eye Surgery could be a cheaper option than having treatment in the UK. Some may even consider planning a holiday around their Laser Eye Surgery treatment…

[READ MORE](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-home-or-abroad/)

####  Questions To Ask When Choosing A Laser Eye Surgery Clinic 

Questions to Ask When Choosing a Laser Eye Surgery Clinic Deciding to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery often comes after settling a whole bunch of other concerns and queries, too. After all, when going into a surgical procedure that involves something as important as your vision, you want to be sure you are as informed as possible about the whole process. But this can leave you with more questions than you ever bargained for. Luckily, we’ve put together a…

[READ MORE](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/questions-to-ask-when-choosing-a-laser-eye-surgery-clinic/)

####  Is Someone In Your Family Considering Laser Eye Surgery? 

Is Someone In Your Family Considering Laser Eye Surgery? Over the decades since its introduction, Laser Eye Surgery has grown in popularity to become the most common elective surgery in the world. With a growing number of people considering this life-changing treatment, it’s highly likely that you know someone who is weighing up the benefits of Laser Eye Surgery for themselves. You might even have a family member who is considering treatment. If someone in your family is considering Laser…

[READ MORE](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/is-someone-in-your-family-considering-laser-eye-surgery/)

####  Can laser eye surgery treat the loss of reading vision? 

Yes. The loss of reading vision occurs due to ageing, as the eye begins to lose its ability to ‘zoom’ from distance to near. This means that the close vision deteriorates. Some clinics choose to treat presbyopia by removing the natural lens inside the eye and replacing it with an artificial one.

However, there is also a laser eye surgery procedure called PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, which is highly effective and much less invasive than lens replacement. With this technique, one eye is treated to view objects mainly at distance and a little up close, while the other is treated to view objects mainly up close and a little at distance. The brain learns to combine the two images, enabling the individual to see far and intermediate distances and up close, without effort. Studies have shown that 97% of people are suitable for PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, and almost all are able to read normal newsprint without glasses after surgery.

####  Which procedure will I be suitable for? 

The vast majority of patients undergoing laser eye surgery worldwide are suitable for LASIK, and most short-sighted patients are also candidates for SMILE. In the past, patients with thin corneas tended to be recommended for surface procedures (PRK, LASIK and Epi-LASIK) as these do not require the creation of a corneal flap.

Many of these patients can now be treated with SMILE – a totally ‘flap-less’, keyhole procedure, which was first introduced in the UK at London Vision Clinic in 2011. However, a small minority remain candidates for surface treatments only, and some patients may only be suitable for an intraocular lens procedure, either an ICL or CLE.

####  How long should I be out of contact lenses before the consultation with my surgeon (‘surgeon consultation appointment’)? 

| Contact lens type | Typical wear history | Time lenses must be removed before your surgeon consultation |
|---|---|---|
| All soft contact lenses (including toric and extended wear) | – | At least 1 week before |
| Rigid gas permeable (RGP) | Worn for 0–10 years | At least 4 weeks before |
| Rigid gas permeable (RGP) | Worn for 10–20 years | At least 8 weeks before |
| Rigid gas permeable (RGP) | Worn for 20–30 years | At least 12 weeks before |
| True hard lenses (polymethyl methacrylate – PMMA) | – | At least 12 weeks before |

####  Are both eyes treated at the same time? 

Yes. Large scale studies conducted over a decade ago demonstrated that there was no difference in safety between singleeye surgery and bilateral surgery. In fact, some evidence suggests that it is actually safer to treat the second eye immediately following the first eye. There are, of course, certain situations where your surgeon may suggest treating one eye at a time, but this would generally be due to specific medical issues.

####  What will I feel during and after the laser eye surgery procedure? 

There is no pain involved during laser eye surgery. You will be given a topical anaesthetic to numb your eyes; most patients report feeling some pressure on the eye (which can be a strange sensation) but not pain. Many LASIK and SMILE patients do not experience any discomfort after surgery, although it is normal to experience some grittiness, light sensitivity and eye watering for the first 24 hours. After surface procedures (PRK, LASEK and Epi-LASIK), the eyes take a few days to heal. However, patients should not find the healing process painful, as they are given pain-relief medication and fitted with bandage contact lenses.

####  How long does laser eye surgery take? 

The treatment takes only minutes and the laser itself is only active for seconds.

####  What happens if I look away, blink, cough or sneeze during the procedure? 

Nothing. Although your eye will move during surgery, eye tracking technology ensures your safety when this happens, the laser tracks your eye hundreds of times every second, and compensates for any movements. In the SMILE procedure, the eye is immobilised by the vacuum connection to the laser.

####  What is the risk of a complication during laser eye surgery? 

Laser eye surgery is safe, but no surgery is entirely without some level of risk. Thankfully, an expert surgeon will have the knowledge to manage complications properly, and will usually be able to correct any complications that do occur. In the hands of an expert surgeon, the chance of something going noticeably wrong is around one in 1,000 procedures. The chance that such a surgeon would be faced with a situation he or she would not be able to correct satisfactorily is about one in 30,000.

####  Can I take a tranquiliser or sedative (e.g. Valium) prior to the procedure? 

Rules about this will vary between clinics. Generally it is better to not use sedatives, as these can alter patient cooperation during the procedure. However, patients who suffer from anxiety disorders such as panic attacks, claustrophobia etc. may benefit from judicial use of sedatives. If this applies to you, your surgeon should discuss the risks and benefits of sedatives thoroughly with you, before surgery. Never self-medicate. Your medical team should provide the necessary required medical dose

####  Do laser eye surgery results differ between prescriptions? 

Yes. In general, results decrease as prescriptions increase. Results also differ between short-sightedness and longsightedness. Therefore, when reviewing a clinic’s results, it is important to look at results for prescriptions that are similar to yours as these will provide you with a more accurate picture of your chosen clinic’s success rates.

####  What is wavefront? 

Wavefront treatment has received a lot of publicity. However, it is important to remember that not all wavefront systems are as good as each other (see Technology section earlier). Wavefront sensors measure the unique optical imperfections of your eye, called ‘higher order aberrations’. These irregularities of your optical system affect the finer quality of your vision, beyond what glasses are able to correct. The most advanced wavefront technology can be used to customise your treatment to account for these higher order aberrations, meaning a safer and more accurate treatment

####  I have astigmatism, can I still have laser eye surgery? 

Yes. Laser eye surgery can treat astigmatism at the same time as it corrects short or long-sightedness. No extra procedure is needed.

####  Is my prescription too high? 

In most cases, having a very high prescription will not stop you having laser eye surgery. The range that any surgeon can treat depends on their technology and experience, but technology and expertise in the field is now so advanced that the vast majority of patients with very high prescriptions are now suitable for a ‘full correction’ and, for those patients with extremely high prescriptions, laser eye surgery can still be used to achieve a significant improvement in the vision, or an intraocular lens procedure could achieve a full correction, either an ICL or CLE. If you are turned away by a clinic, it is important to remember that this often does not mean that you are not suitable, it may simply mean that your chosen clinic does not have the technology or experience necessary to treat you safely

####  What range of prescriptions can be treated? 

The majority of laser eye surgery is performed on patients with:

- Myopia up to -8.00 D
- Hyperopia up to +3.00 D
- Astigmatism up to -4.00 D.

However, some surgeons have the expertise and technology that allows them to safely treat much higher prescriptions, a full correction is sometimes possible on prescriptions of:

- Myopia up to -14.00 D
- Hyperopia up to +6.50 D
- Astigmatism up to -6.00 D.

If your prescription is higher than this, you should not be disheartened as it may be possible to significantly improve your vision with a partial correction. Alternatively, you can consider intraocular procedures such as an ICL or CLE, which can be used to correct almost any prescription.

####  Am I too old / too young? 

Laser eye surgery patients must be at least 18 years old; there is no upper age limit.

####  Does everyone get presbyopia? 

Yes. Presbyopia typically develops during the 40s (although some patients do not begin to lose their reading vision until their mid-50s). When presbyopia develops, people begin to need glasses for reading even if they have never worn glasses before. People who previously wore glasses will need a different prescription for reading than for distance (e.g. bifocals).

####  What are the risks of laser eye surgery? 

Laser eye surgery is, by any medical standard, a safe procedure. However, as with all surgical procedures, there are some risks to consider. Fewer than 3% of LASIK procedures result in any complications. The chance of having a serious complication is much less than 1% generally and probably less than 0.3% with an expert surgeon. The most common complications and sideeffects of laser eye surgery are as follows:

- In about 1 in 1,000 LASIK cases, the flap is too short, thin or uneven. If this occurs, the flap is put back in place to heal. The surgeon will not use a laser on your eye and your vision will likely be unaffected, but you can try surgery again in a few months.
- Wrinkles in the flap (striations) occur in about 1 in every 1,000 LASIK procedures. Striations can cause astigmatism. The most likely causes are either rubbing your eyes before they are fully healed, or the surgeon not lining up the flap properly when it is replaced. If the wrinkles are causing astigmatism, a second procedure can be done to lift and smooth out the flap. If they are not causing any problems they can be left untreated.
- In about 1 in every 5,000 cases, patients develop irregular astigmatism after surgery. Contact lenses can usually correct this form of astigmatism (glasses will not). People who have very high prescriptions have a higher risk of this complication. Irregular astigmatism can happen even if the surgery is perfect, but your risk is increased if you have an inexperienced surgeon or one who does not use the best equipment.
- Epithelial ingrowth is a potential complication of LASIK that occurs in less than 1% of cases, in which epithelial cells begin to grow and multiply under the corneal flap. The most common treatment is lifting the corneal flap, removing the cells, irrigating the interface and repositioning the flap. Most cases, if managed appropriately, have a good outcome.
- Ectasia, which occurs in about 4 in 10,000 cases, is a progressive deformity that makes the cornea thinner and steeper. It can be treated with corneal crosslinking (CXL), by suturing (stitching) the flap to the underlying cornea, or in rare circumstances with a corneal transplant. When identified early, it is very unlikely to lead to further visual degradation with appropriate treatment. Ectasia is more likely to occur in eyes with a condition known as keratoconus. Therefore, it is important to undergo intensive and detailed screening for keratoconus before surgery. Currently, the most sensitive method for detecting keratoconus is to use thickness maps of the epithelium in combination with topography and tomography (see the sections on technology). This method was pioneered by Professor Reinstein and has become accepted by ectasia experts around the world as an important component to keratoconus screening. As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection after laser eye surgery. The risk of a corneal infection is approximately the same as one year of soft contact lens wear (about 5 in 10,000 patients). As with any ophthalmic procedure there is a very remote risk, estimated as less than 1 in 4,000,000, of the loss of an eye, with partial or total blindness.
- Most laser eye surgery patients experience some temporary dryness after treatment. In certain people, the condition is long-lasting. Eye drops can provide relief, but up to 5% of patients have persistent dry eye symptoms up to 1 year, and 1% longer than 1 year.
- Glare and halos are probably the most common side-effect of laser eye surgery. Most patients indeed experience some level of glare and halos at first, but this generally goes away over a period of a few weeks to a few months. Those who do have lasting effects usually only experience symptoms at night, and most do not find them troublesome. Symptoms can usually be improved by further surgery. The causes are below.

####  What causes glare and halos and can it be treated? 

There are several reasons why a patient might develop glare and / or halos after laser eye surgery:

If you have been ‘under-corrected’ (i.e. if the shape of your cornea has not been changed enough during your procedure), you may still be slightly short or long-sighted and/or still have a minor astigmatism.

A minor enhancement procedure can usually address this. For the small minority of patients who are not candidates for an enhancement, wearing glasses can generally get rid of any troublesome symptoms.

The size of your pupils can be another cause of glare and halos. If a patient’s pupils dilate (open) beyond the area of the cornea that has been treated during laser eye surgery, this can cause glare and halos in low light conditions. The risk of this can be mitigated by accurately measuring your dilated pupil size before surgery. The surgeon can determine whether or not they can effectively treat a large enough area of your cornea with the laser, and if this is not possible then the surgeon should decide not to treat you. Frequently Asked Questions

If you do have glare and halos at night because of your pupil size, there are a few techniques that can help. Some patients find that keeping the overhead light on inside their car when driving stops their pupils dilating so much that it affects their vision. There are also medicated eye drops that stop the pupil from dilating fully, and some patients find that these fully alleviate the problem. Alternatively, clinics with access to an excimer laser that includes a topography-guided treatment option can perform a second treatment that can reduce these symptoms.

Finally, glare and halos can be caused if the area of your cornea treated by the laser is off to one side (known as ‘off-centred ablation’ or ‘decentration’). Choosing a properly qualified and experienced surgeon can help to minimise the risk of this serious complication. Specialist clinics will be able to perform a topography-guided treatment to re-center the treated zone and improve the quality of vision.

In general, using advanced wavefront technology can significantly reduce the risk of glare, halos and night vision difficulties resulting from surgery (see Technology section for further detail).

####  How does the flap stay in place in LASIK? 

Initially, the flap is kept in position by a vacuum effect. The cells lining the inner surface of your cornea, known as endothelial cells, pump water out to the inner part of the eye. This creates suction, which holds the flap in place. During the first few hours after surgery, the outer surface of the cornea, known as the epithelium; seals the edges of the flap. Over the ensuing weeks, natural substances inside your cornea bond the flap to the underlying tissue

####  When can I drive, work, exercise, and wear makeup again after laser eye surgery? 

Recovery timelines vary by procedure (LASIK vs SMILE vs surface treatments such as PRK/LASEK), but most people can return to normal life surprisingly quickly. Typically, desk-based work is possible within a couple of days, while more demanding activities (gym, contact sports, swimming) may need a longer pause to protect healing and reduce infection risk. Driving is usually possible once your vision meets legal standards and your clinician confirms you’re safe to do so at your check-up. Your care team will give you a tailored plan based on your eyes, your treatment type, and how you heal.

####  Can I fly or travel soon after laser eye surgery? 

In most cases, flying and travel are possible soon after laser eye surgery, but it’s best planned around your post-op checks. Air travel can make eyes feel drier, so you may need frequent lubricating drops and to avoid rubbing your eyes. If you’re travelling abroad or long-haul, your clinician may recommend timing your procedure so your early follow-ups are completed before you leave, and so you have clear guidance on drops, hygiene, and what to do if you develop irritation. If you’re booking a holiday, tell the team at screening so they can advise the safest timeline.

##  Laser Eye Surgery Suitability! Common Conditions & Circumstances 

 A quick guide to whether you can have laser eye surgery at London Vision Clinic. Final suitability is always confirmed at your screening.

| Condition or circumstance | Can the person have laser eye surgery at London Vision Clinic? |
|---|---|
| Older than 60? | **Yes.** There is no upper age limit for laser eye surgery, as long as your eyes are healthy. Some older patients experience a longer healing period, but this can be discussed at your initial screening if it is likely to apply to you. |
| Pregnant or breastfeeding? | **No.** Laser eye surgery is not recommended until **2 months after breastfeeding is complete**. Increased hormonal activity can affect visual outcomes (not dangerous, but increases the likelihood of being under or over-corrected and requiring enhancement). Medications used before, during and after surgery could also be transmitted to your unborn baby, this should be avoided. |
| Taking prescription drugs? | **Yes, probably.** Indicate which drugs you are taking during your initial screening. Occasionally certain medications can prevent laser eye surgery, however, this is rare. |
| Younger than 18? | **No.** All laser eye surgery patients must be at least **18 years old** before treatment. |
| Have amblyopia (lazy eye)? | **Yes.** The aim is to achieve the same level of vision as you had with glasses before surgery. A lazy eye does not mean you are unsuitable; many patients have very successful outcomes. If you have ever been told you have amblyopia, mention it at screening so your options can be discussed in detail. |
| Have astigmatism? | **Yes.** Laser eye surgery has been used to treat astigmatism since **1994**. |
| Have a cataract? | **Yes.** Laser eye surgery does not “cure” a cataract, but a mild cataract that is not significantly affecting vision should not prevent treatment. If cataracts are already affecting vision, you would usually be recommended cataract surgery (lens replacement), sometimes combined with a laser “top-up” procedure to fully focus the vision if required. |
| Have a collagen vascular disease? | **Yes.** Indicate this at your initial screening. |
| Have a compromised immune system? | **Perhaps.** We assess this on a case-by-case basis and will provide an answer at your initial screening. |
| Have a connective tissue disorder (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis)? | **Perhaps.** These conditions can be associated with altered healing responses and a slightly higher risk of complications. If the disorder is controlled, you are likely to be suitable. Assessed case-by-case at screening. |
| Have had a detached retina? | **Yes.** However, it depends on severity. Laser eye surgery does not treat a detached retina itself. |
| Have dry eyes? | **Probably.** Suitability depends on cause and severity. You may be recommended SMILE rather than LASIK (or occasionally a surface procedure for severe dry eye). Some serious dry eye conditions are monitored for months (or even years) before surgery. |
| Have epilepsy? | **Yes.** |
| Have glaucoma? | **Yes.** Laser refractive surgery is not a treatment for glaucoma, but your surgeon will work in conjunction with your glaucoma specialist to ensure your glaucoma management is not affected. |
| Have hepatitis C? | **Yes.** Indicate this at your initial screening. |
| Have HIV? | **Yes.** Indicate this at your initial screening. |
| Have (or ever had) herpes infection of the eye? | **Only if** there has not been a reoccurrence for at least **12 months** prior to the procedure. |
| Have diabetes? | **Yes, if controlled** and there are no signs of active diabetic retinopathy. You’ll need to be examined at screening. Uncontrolled diabetes is not suitable for laser eye surgery. |
| Have ever had iritis? | **Only if** there has not been a reoccurrence for at least **12 months** prior to the procedure. |
| Have keloid scarring? | **Yes.** |
| Have keratoconus? | **No.** Keratoconus is a progressive disease that thins the cornea, so removing corneal tissue is inadvisable. However, London Vision Clinic can stabilise keratoconus through **cross-linking**. If you have been told you may have keratoconus, mention it as early as possible so investigations can be arranged and the right pathway advised. |
| Have large pupils? | **Yes.** With custom programmed treatments, patients with very large pupils can be treated without inducing night vision disturbances. |
| Have macular degeneration? | **Yes.** Laser eye surgery does not treat macular degeneration. If central vision is significantly reduced, laser surgery may provide little improvement to uncorrected central vision (though it may improve uncorrected peripheral vision). |
| Have night vision disturbances? | **Yes.** |
| Have nystagmus (involuntary eye movements)? | **Yes.** Laser eye surgery will not treat nystagmus, but can be safely performed using sensitive eye tracking systems fitted to most modern lasers. |
| Have only one good eye? | **Yes.** But your team will need to consider the greater risk. |
| Have prism? | **Yes.** However, you may still need prism glasses if you have double vision with contact lenses or without the prism in your spectacles. |
| Have strabismus (squint)? | **Yes.** Laser techniques alone will not resolve strabismus unless it is a fully accommodative squint. In general, laser eye surgery is unlikely to restore vision beyond what is attainable with glasses or contact lenses. |
| Have systemic lupus erythematosus? | **Yes, if well controlled.** Your surgeon will assess suitability on a case-by-case basis. |
| Have thin corneas? | **Perhaps.** If you have been turned down due to corneal thickness, it is worth having a complete assessment (including VHF digital ultrasound with the Artemis) to rule out keratoconus. If you have thin corneas without keratoconus, you may still be a candidate using SMILE or a surface procedure. |

   Yes / likely suitable    Case-by-case / depends    Not recommended  

  London Vision Clinic London  \|  UK

---

### [Booking a Consultation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

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## Start your vision journey

### Two easy ways to begin with London Vision Clinic. All routes connect you to our world-class Harley Street team! It just depends where you are in your decision-making.

## Book A Callback

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## What happens next?

Your [**personal Patient Care Coordinator**](/staff/) will contact you to offer appointments suited to you and explain the various steps.

They will give you all the information you need and are very familiar with the treatment options, and can answer any question you have if you need a more in-depth opinion, they’ll get it for you.

[**Laser Eye Treatment Fees**](/prices/) start from £2,950 per eye. Very complex treatments may cost more.

[**Interest-FREE finance**](/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) available over THREE years, from £41 per month **per eye**, makes the best more flexible.

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### [Help](https://londonvisionclinic.com/help/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## Advanced Eye Surgery Codex

This is your hub for trusted, in-depth vision care knowledge. Whether you’re curious about how modern refractive treatments work, want to understand which conditions can be treated with laser and lens surgery, or are exploring the clinical rationale behind different techniques, the Codex brings clarity to every corner of eye surgery.

Inside you’ll find expert-written guides, condition-focused overviews, and linked pages that explain everything from the latest laser procedures to how advanced cataract and lens implants fit into today’s refractive landscape. It’s all here to help you make decisions about your eyes with confidence, grounded in evidence and real clinical insight.

 ![laser-eye-surgery-clinic-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/laser-eye-surgery-clinic-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Laser Guides

Laser surgery guides explain modern corneal treatments, recovery and how vision correction works in clinics now.

 [  Read More  ](/laser-eye-guide/) 

 ![multifocal lenses london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/multifocal-lenses-london-1024x683.png) 

## Cataract Guides

Cataract surgery guides explain lens replacement options, recovery timelines and how clearer vision is restored.

 [  Read More  ](/cataractsurgeryguide/) 

 ![hi-tech-vision-correction-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/hi-tech-vision-correction-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Knowledge Hub

Our knowledge hub brings expert articles, clinical insight and trusted resources for every stage of vision care.

 [  Read More  ](/knowledge/) 

 ![advanced-laser-eye-surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/advanced-laser-eye-surgery-1024x683.jpg) 

## Suitability Test

Our suitability test helps assess your eyes, lifestyle and goals to guide your next clinical conversation today.

 [  Read More  ](/suitability/) 

 ![leading-laser-eye-surgeons-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/leading-laser-eye-surgeons-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## A-Z Index

The A to Z index helps you find eye conditions, treatments and key terms quickly in one clear place for browsing.

 [  Read More  ](/questions__trashed/glossary/) 

 ![leading-eye-surgeons-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/leading-eye-surgeons-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Brochures

Download our brochures for behind the scenes insight and clear guidance on laser eye surgery and care you need!

 [  Read More  ](/brochure/) 

 ![Understanding Astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/implantable-contact-lenses-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Research & Videos

Our blog shares expert insight, real patient stories and updates on the latest advances in eye care today.

 [  Read More  ](/blogs/) 

 ![private-cataract-surgery-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/private-cataract-surgery-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Treatments Overview

Our treatments overview explains modern eye procedures, outcomes and options to help you compare solutions clearly.

 [  Read More  ](/treatments/)

---

### [Contact Us](https://londonvisionclinic.com/contact-us/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## Contact us at London Vision Clinic

### We’re here to help

The UK’s Finest Laser Eye Surgery Clinic on Harley Street, London

#### Local Telephone 

 **020 7224 1005** 

#### Overseas Telephone 

**+44 20 7224 1005**

#### Address

138 Harley Street
London
W1G 7LA
United Kingdom

We’re within easy reach of the London Underground and many major bus routes.

The shops, sights and attractions of Oxford Street and the West End are just minutes away. Grab a bite to eat in nearby Marylebone or take a stroll in Regent’s Park.

## Book A Callback

We’re here to help and answer all your questions.

 {"Enquiry":{"display\_mode":"show","fire\_action":"All","file\_types":"png","logic\_data":\[{"cfef\_logic\_field\_id":"current\_patient","cfef\_logic\_field\_is":"==","cfef\_logic\_compare\_value":"No","\_id":"dd747c3"}\]}}       First Name   

  Last Name   

  Email   

  Phone    

  Are You A Current Patient?  Yes No

  Best Time To Call Back  AM PM

  Enquiry  

  Free Consultation Full Clinical Evalutation  Suitability Call  

  Message   

   Subscribe to our newsletter  

   Send   

 ![london vision clinic location - front door](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/london-vision-clinic-location-front-door.jpg) 

## By Car

There are two Westminster City Council car parks close to Harley Street, at Queen Anne Mews and Cavendish Square plus short-term meter parking. We are within the Congestion Charging Zone.

## By London Underground

**5 minutes’ walk**
**Regent’s Park:** Bakerloo Line.

**10 minutes’ walk**
**Baker Street:** Bakerloo, Circle, Hammersmith & City, Jubilee, and Metropolitan Lines.
**Great Portland Street:** Bakerloo, Circle, and Hammersmith & City Lines.

**15 minutes’ walk**
**Warren Street:** Victoria Line.
**Marylebone:** Bakerloo Line and mainline trains.
**Oxford Circus:** Bakerloo, Central, and Victoria Lines.

## By Bus

Numbers 18, 27 and 30 stop on Marylebone Road next to Harley Street.

---

### [Refractive Surgery Outcomes Simulator](https://londonvisionclinic.com/refractive-surgery-outcomes-simulator/)

**Published:** March 9, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

## Understanding Laser Eye Surgery Results

Understanding refractive surgery outcomes involves more than reading a spreadsheet. Surgeons analyse visual acuity data, refractive accuracy and outcome distributions to assess how consistently patients achieve excellent vision after treatment.

### Refractive Surgery Outcomes: Standard Graphs for Reporting Refractive Surgery

In a specialist medical sector like refractive surgery, publishing outcomes of each surgical procedure offers valuable insight to surgeons, researchers, and patients alike. These figures are even more valuable when outcomes are directly comparable across different publications. For example, for decades now, many peer-reviewed journals have strictly adhered to a universal standard or format for reporting refractive surgery outcomes. As a result, outcomes from different surgeons, clinics, and countries can be directly compared more easily.

This uniformity goes back over 20 years to when George O. Waring III – in association with the editorial staff at the *Journal of Refractive Surgery* and the *Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery* – published an article titled: “Standard Graphs for Reporting Refractive Surgery”1.

This article set out a concise six-graph format for reporting the clinical outcomes of refractive surgery, covering four main areas: **accuracy, efficacy, safety** and **stability**.

### Developments of Standard Graphs for Reporting Refractive Surgery protocol

In November 2009 – almost a decade after Waring first published has article on the subject, he co-authored an editorial with [Professor Dan Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/) outlining a number of improvements and reiterating the importance of adhering to the protocol. The editorial was published in the *Journal of Refractive Surgery.*2

 ![StandardGraphs_Nine_Dec2014_sm](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/StandardGraphs_Nine_Dec2014_sm-831x1024.jpg) 

 [     Download Excel Template  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/StandardGraphsDownload.zip) 

In January 2011, a joint editorial was published in the *Journal of Refractive Surgery*,3 the *Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery*4 and *Cornea*5 in which some final amendments were made to the graphs. This final editorial also outlined the commitment of these three journals to ensure authors **report their outcomes with a minimum standard** of displaying the six standard graphs for datasets that lend themselves to this format of reporting.

By the end of 2014, the standard six graphs was expanded to nine. This was to account for further information regarding the [correction of astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/), as set out in an editorial in the *Journal of Refractive Surgery* authored by Prof Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, and J. Bradley Randleman.6

The figure shown here demonstrates the Standard Graphs for Reporting Refractive Surgery for an example population. An example of the Standard Graphs are now published in virtually every issue of *JRS*. These graphs can be easily generated using standard spreadsheet software programs such as Microsoft Excel, as well as other software programs designed specifically for refractive surgery outcomes analysis.

We believe that continued efforts to **improve the rigour of reporting refractive surgery outcomes** are essential. Not only does this help us maintain an incredibly high safety and efficacy standard, but it allows us to continually improve on our [already impressive outcomes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/results-and-stats/)[.](https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/how-our-laser-eye-surgery-is-different/results-and-stats/ "London Vision Clinic: Judge Us on Our Results and Research")

## References

1. Waring GO, 3rd. [Standard graphs for reporting refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10939727/). J Refract Surg. 2000;16(4):459-466. Erratum in: J Refract Surg. 2001;2017:following table of contents.
2. Reinstein DZ, Waring GO, 3rd. [Graphic Reporting of Outcomes of Refractive Surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19921764/). J Refract Surg. 2009;25(11):975-978.
3. Waring GO, 3rd, Reinstein DZ, Dupps WJ, Jr., Kohnen T, Mamalis N, Rosen ES, Koch DD, Obstbaum SA, Stulting RD. [Standardized graphs and terms for refractive surgery results](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21229953/). J Refract Surg. 2011;27(1):7-9.
4. Dupps WJ, Jr., Kohnen T, Mamalis N, Rosen ES, Koch DD, Obstbaum SA, Waring GO, 3rd, Reinstein DZ, Stulting RD. [Standardized graphs and terms for refractive surgery results](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21183094/). J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011;37(1):1-3.
5. Stulting RD, Dupps WJ Jr, Kohnen T, Mamalis N, Rosen ES, Koch DD, Obstbaum SA, Waring GO 3rd, Reinstein DZ. [Standardized graphs and terms for refractive surgery results](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21637100/). Cornea. 2011 Aug;30(8):945-7.
6. Reinstein DZ, Archer TJ, Randleman JB. [JRS standard for reporting astigmatism outcomes of refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25291747/). J Refract Surg. 2014 Oct;30(10):654-9.

---

### [Clinical Vision Analysis Tools | London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/clinical-vision-analysis-tools-london-vision-clinic/)

**Published:** March 9, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Vision Tests, Visual Acuity Calculators & Research Tools

Precision Vision. Proven Results.

Modern eye care relies on accurate measurement, careful analysis and a clear understanding of visual performance. From simple vision screening tools to advanced clinical calculations, these resources help interpret how well the eyes see and how visual outcomes are measured.

This collection of tools has been created to make vision science easier to explore. Here you will find visual acuity calculators, LogMAR conversion tools, online eye charts and simple screening tests that demonstrate how ophthalmologists measure and analyse vision.

 ![the-best-london-eye-surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/the-best-london-eye-surgeons-1024x683.jpg) 

### LogMAR ↔ Snellen Vision Converter

LogMAR is a visual acuity measurement used in ophthalmology to analyse vision outcomes and convert clinical data into familiar formats.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/logmar-%E2%86%94-snellen-vision-converter/) 

 ![implantable-lenses-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/implantable-lenses-london-1024x683.jpg) 

### 20/20 Vision Probability Calculator

Estimate the probability of achieving 20/20 vision using mean LogMAR, standard deviation and sample size from clinical outcome data.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/20-20-vision-probability-calculator/) 

 ![laser-eye-surgery-in-action](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/laser-eye-surgery-in-action-1024x683.jpg) 

### Refractive Surgery Outcomes Simulator

Condition-led vision treatment targets myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and presbyopia using modern solutions.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/refractive-surgery-outcomes-simulator/)

---

### [professor-dan-reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/)

**Published:** February 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

## Professor Dan Reinstein

#### MD, MA(Cantab), FRCSC, DABO, FRCOphth, FEBO, CertLRS, PgDip CRS

Over his 30-year career, Professor Dan Reinstein has built an international reputation as a uniquely experienced and pioneering LASIK surgeon.

“I decided to take the long path to becoming a Laser Eye Surgeon”

Professor Dan Reinstein discusses his experiences as a laser eye surgeon, as well as developments in Laser Eye Surgery

 [  Discover His YouTube Channel  ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me4-S6Z7GVs) 

 ![professor dan reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/professor-dan-reinstein.jpg) 

## History & Expertise

Over his 30-year career, Professor Dan Reinstein has built an international reputation as a uniquely experienced and pioneering refractive surgeon.

Over the last three decades, Prof Reinstein has dedicated himself [solely to Laser Eye Surgery](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/). Prof Reinstein graduated from Cambridge University. He underwent bioengineering Fellowships at Cornell University and Ophthalmologic Surgical training at Mount Sinai in New York. His Corneal Fellowship and Refractive Surgical Fellowship training took place at the University of British Columbia in Canada. He is a board-certified Ophthalmologist in the USA and Canada as well as the UK, and holds professorships in the UK, New York and Paris.

 [     Download His CV  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/CVdzr20211214.pdf) 

## A few stats on Prof Reinstein

Prof Reinstein has:

- Delivered over 1,400 lectures at professional meetings on five continents.
- Been a moderator or panelist for over 110 scientific international meeting panels.
- Published over 225 articles in [peer-reviewed medical journals](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=DZ+Reinstein+%5Bauthor%5D).
- Written the definitive [textbook on SMILE](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Surgeons-Guide-SMILE-Lenticule-Extraction/dp/1630912654).
- Contributed or written over 52 book chapters / published proceedings.
- Written 252 articles for the ophthalmic press.
- Been rewarded with many international awards in ophthalmology and refractive surgery, including the prestigious [José I. Barraquer Award](https://www.aao.org/eyenet/academy-live/detail/awards-honorary-lectures-at-aao-2024), which is considered as the Oscar Award in refractive surgery.

## Prof Reinstein in the media

Prof Reinstein has appeared as an interviewee on BBC Breakfast, This Morning, Sky News, and BBC Radio 4, as well as being the Laser Eye Surgery specialist for **Extreme Makeover UK** and 10 Years Younger. He has also been featured in both The Times and **The Sunday Times Magazine** and is often called upon by other media outlets for his expert input.

In fact, his own laser eye surgery featured on the BBC The One Show back in 2018, performed by laser eye surgeon: [**Mr Glenn Carp**](/world-class-expertise/mr-glenn-carp/)

## A pioneer in Laser Eye Surgery

After qualifying as a LASIK surgeon, Prof Reinstein joined a research project at Cornell University, New York. There he discovered that ultrasound could be used to scan the surface of the cornea to within one micron–1/1000 of a millimetre. This led to the development of [the Artemis Insight 100™ scanner](https://www.arcscan.com/arcscan-insight-100/) – now the world’s most accurate corneal scanner. Immediately he became the only person in the world equipped to identify the causes of complications in early Laser Eye Surgery. Twenty years later he participated in pioneering the use of OCT for epithelial measurements. Epithelial mapping is now recognised as a gold standard for evaluating candidates for refractive surgery. His work with the Insight 100 scanner has led to the most accurate method of choosing the optimal size of [ICL](/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/) to be implanted into the eye.

## Outside the clinic

Away from surgery, Prof Reinstein is **an accomplished jazz saxophonist**, and studied for two years on a performance scholarship at the Berklee College of Music, Boston. He still plays regularly at the [606 Club](https://www.606club.co.uk/search/?q=reinstein) in Chelsea, London, and invites all his patients to come along.

## Innovations in vision correction

Prof Reinstein is the inventor of [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/treatment/laser-blended-vision/), a treatment designed to correct presbyopia (age-related loss of near vision). PRESBYOND combines the benefits of corneal laser surgery with the brain’s natural ability to adapt, providing patients with a continuous range of vision; from near to far, without the need for reading glasses.

Prof Reinsten has had the procedure himself and has performed PRESBYOND on over 30 refractive surgeons from all over the world, who are now offering this procedure to their own patients.

He was also instrumental in the development of [SMILE](/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) (small incision lenticule extraction) and played a key role in the enhancements that led to the VISUMAX 800 and SMILE Pro in his role as the lead consultant for ZEISS, contributing to the refinement of this minimally invasive laser eye surgery technique that has since become a major advancement in refractive surgery worldwide.

---

### [Mr Glenn Carp](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/mr-glenn-carp/)

**Published:** February 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

## Mr Glenn Carp

#### MBBCh, FC Ophth (SA), CertLRS, PgDip CRS

With almost 20 years of experience, Mr Carp is one of the most highly trained LASIK eye surgeons in the UK. He has consulted for Carl Zeiss for over a decade and regularly presents at conferences globally.

Mr Carp has trained numerous fellows and surgeons in the sub-specialisation of [laser eye surgery](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/). In addition to LASIK, SMILE Pro, LASEK/PRK, he is specialised in complex and therapeutic surgery cases

 [  Discover His YouTube Channel  ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B60MFgTHoQ8) 

 ![glen-carp-london eye surgeon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/glen-carp-london-eye-surgeon.jpg) 

## A committed specialist

Mr Carp has always been passionate about ophthalmology, and began his specialist career in South Africa as an Ophthalmic Senior House Officer, followed by a year as a Research Officer in Ophthalmology at the University of the Witwatersrand.

In 2000, he began his four-year specialist registrar training at Africa’s largest eye hospital, the St John Eye Hospital in Johannesburg. He was soon demonstrating the talent and dedication that would characterise his career, receiving the Tetski Patterson Award for clinical research, as well as the Elli Dahan Registrar of the Year award for his outstanding performance.

Since his move to the UK, Mr Carp has worked as a doctor at a number of leading hospitals, including

- The Western Eye Hospital
- Maidstone General Hospital
- Preston Royal Hospital
- Worcester Royal Hospital

## Prestigious one-year fellowship

He was also selected for a prestigious one-year fellowship in Cornea and Anterior Segment Pathology and Surgery at London’s Western Eye Hospital. After that, he undertook an 18-month fellowship in Laser Refractive Surgery at London Vision Clinic with our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein.

Professor Reinstein was impressed enough to appoint Mr Carp as the second member of the London Vision Clinic surgical team. Today, he performs [LASIK eye surgery](/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/), SMILE Pro and PRK at the London Vision Clinic.

“*Knowing that I’m working to the best medical standard in the industry allows me to live in accordance with my values of accountability and responsibility,*” Mr Carp says. “*I’m using the best available technology (beyond the industry standard), and being able to apply my medical treatments to the highest possible ethical standard is highly motivating.*”

 [  Download His CV  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Glenn-Carp-CV_220930.pdf) 

## A leader in the field

Mr Carp is on the Specialist Register with the General Medical Council (GMC), and is a member of the South African Medical and Dental Council. He is also a Fellow of the College of Surgeons in Ophthalmology (South Africa), and a member of many professional organisations.

## A patient’s perspective

Mr Carp has an invaluable empathy with his patients, having had LASIK eye surgery with Prof Reinstein himself in 2007 and had his reading vision corrected in 2019 when he reached his mid-forties.

## After hours

Mr Carp is not only a laser eye surgeon specialist, he stays busy away from the Clinic too. In his spare time, he enjoys travelling with his wife Deirdre, and is passionate about fly-fishing, scuba diving, and photography. He is also a devotee of Formula 1 racing, and enjoys 4×4 excursions.

---

### [Standard Graphs for Reporting Refractive Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/refractivesurgeryoutcomes/)

**Published:** January 30, 2023
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

# Refractive Surgery Outcomes: Standard Graphs for Reporting Refractive Surgery

In a specialist medical sector like refractive surgery, publishing outcomes of each surgical procedure offers valuable insight to surgeons, researchers, and patients alike. These figures are even more valuable when outcomes are directly comparable across different publications. For example, for decades now, many peer-reviewed journals have strictly adhered to a universal standard or format for reporting refractive surgery outcomes. As a result, outcomes from different surgeons, clinics, and countries can be directly compared more easily.

This uniformity goes back over 20 years to when George O. Waring III – in association with the editorial staff at the *Journal of Refractive Surgery* and the *Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery* – published an article titled: “Standard Graphs for Reporting Refractive Surgery”.1

This article set out a concise six-graph format for reporting the clinical outcomes of refractive surgery, covering four main areas: **accuracy, efficacy, safety** and **stability**.

### Developments of Standard Graphs for Reporting Refractive Surgery protocol

In November 2009 – almost a decade after Waring first published has article on the subject, he co-authored an editorial with [Professor Dan Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/ "Sitting Down with Professor Dan Reinstein") outlining a number of improvements and reiterating the importance of adhering to the protocol. The editorial was published in the *Journal of Refractive Surgery.*2

[Download Excel Template](/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/StandardGraphsDownload.zip)

In January 2011, a joint editorial was published in the *Journal of Refractive Surgery*,3 the *Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery*4 and *Cornea*5 in which some final amendments were made to the graphs. This final editorial also outlined the commitment of these three journals to ensure authors **report their outcomes with a minimum standard** of displaying the six standard graphs for datasets that lend themselves to this format of reporting.

By the end of 2014, the standard six graphs was expanded to nine. This was to account for further information regarding the [correction of astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/ "Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat My Astigmatism?"), as set out in an editorial in the *Journal of Refractive Surgery* authored by Prof Reinstein, Timothy J. Archer, and J. Bradley Randleman.6

The figure shown here demonstrates the Standard Graphs for Reporting Refractive Surgery for an example population. An example of the Standard Graphs are now published in virtually every issue of *JRS*. These graphs can be easily generated using standard spreadsheet software programs such as Microsoft Excel, as well as other software programs designed specifically for refractive surgery outcomes analysis.

You can find an Excel template which can be used to produce the nine required graphs by clicking below:

[Download Excel Template](/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/StandardGraphsDownload.zip)

We believe that continued efforts to **improve the rigour of reporting refractive surgery outcomes** are essential. Not only does this help us maintain an incredibly high safety and efficacy standard, but it allows us to continually improve on our [already impressive outcomes.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/results-and-stats/ "London Vision Clinic: Judge Us on Our Results and Research")

## References

1. Waring GO, 3rd. [Standard graphs for reporting refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10939727/). J Refract Surg. 2000;16(4):459-466. Erratum in: J Refract Surg. 2001;2017:following table of contents.
2. Reinstein DZ, Waring GO, 3rd. [Graphic Reporting of Outcomes of Refractive Surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19921764/). J Refract Surg. 2009;25(11):975-978.
3. Waring GO, 3rd, Reinstein DZ, Dupps WJ, Jr., Kohnen T, Mamalis N, Rosen ES, Koch DD, Obstbaum SA, Stulting RD. [Standardized graphs and terms for refractive surgery results](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21229953/). J Refract Surg. 2011;27(1):7-9.
4. Dupps WJ, Jr., Kohnen T, Mamalis N, Rosen ES, Koch DD, Obstbaum SA, Waring GO, 3rd, Reinstein DZ, Stulting RD. [Standardized graphs and terms for refractive surgery results](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21183094/). J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011;37(1):1-3.
5. Stulting RD, Dupps WJ Jr, Kohnen T, Mamalis N, Rosen ES, Koch DD, Obstbaum SA, Waring GO 3rd, Reinstein DZ. [Standardized graphs and terms for refractive surgery results](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21637100/). Cornea. 2011 Aug;30(8):945-7.
6. Reinstein DZ, Archer TJ, Randleman JB. [JRS standard for reporting astigmatism outcomes of refractive surgery](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25291747/). J Refract Surg. 2014 Oct;30(10):654-9.

---

### [LogMAR ↔ Snellen Vision Converter](https://londonvisionclinic.com/logmar-↔-snellen-vision-converter/)

**Published:** March 9, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

## Convert Visual Acuity Instantly

Visual acuity can be expressed in several different formats depending on whether it is being discussed in clinical research or everyday practice. Ophthalmologists and researchers commonly use **LogMAR** to measure vision with high precision, while most patients are more familiar with the traditional **Snellen format**, such as 20/20 vision.

This simple tool allows you to convert between LogMAR and Snellen visual acuity values quickly and accurately. It can be useful for interpreting clinical study data, understanding surgical outcome reports, or simply translating research measurements into a format that is easier to recognise.

London Vision Clinic

## LogMAR ↔ Snellen Vision Converter

 Convert LogMAR values into Snellen visual acuity and vice versa. This tool is useful for interpreting clinical outcomes and making visual acuity data easier to understand.

### Convert LogMAR to Snellen

 LogMAR Value  Enter a LogMAR value such as 0.00, -0.10 or 0.30. Convert to Snellen 

 Enter a LogMAR value to see the Snellen equivalent. 

### Convert Snellen to LogMAR

 Snellen Fraction  Enter a Snellen value in the format 20/20, 20/40 or 6/6. Convert to LogMAR 

 Enter a Snellen fraction to see the LogMAR equivalent. 

### Common Visual Acuity Reference Guide

| LogMAR | Snellen | Clinical Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| -0.10 | 20/16 | Better than standard 20/20 vision |
| 0.00 | 20/20 | Standard reference for normal visual acuity |
| 0.10 | 20/25 | Slightly reduced from 20/20 |
| 0.20 | 20/32 | Mild reduction in acuity |
| 0.30 | 20/40 | Common threshold for driving standards in some settings |
| 0.50 | 20/63 | Moderate reduction in acuity |
| 1.00 | 20/200 | Severe visual impairment range |

 **Clinical note:** Snellen equivalents are rounded to commonly used reference values. This tool is intended for educational and interpretive use and should be considered alongside formal clinical measurements. 

### FAQs

####  What is LogMAR vision measurement? 

LogMAR stands for Logarithm of the Minimum Angle of Resolution. It is a visual acuity measurement used widely in ophthalmology and clinical research because it provides a more precise and consistent way to measure vision compared with traditional Snellen fractions.

####  What is Snellen visual acuity? 

Snellen visual acuity is the familiar format used in eye tests, typically expressed as fractions such as 20/20 or 20/40. It describes how clearly a person can see at a distance compared with standard normal vision.

####  Why do surgeons use LogMAR instead of Snellen? 

LogMAR allows visual acuity to be measured in evenly spaced steps, making it easier to analyse data in research studies and clinical trials. This precision helps surgeons and researchers evaluate treatment outcomes more accurately

####  What does 0.0 LogMAR mean? 

A value of 0.0 LogMAR corresponds to 20/20 vision in the Snellen system. Negative LogMAR values indicate vision better than 20/20, while positive values represent reduced visual acuity.

####  Why convert between LogMAR and Snellen? 

Converting between these two systems helps translate clinical research results into a format that patients and the general public can easily understand. It also helps clinicians interpret visual acuity data from different sources.

####  Is this visual acuity converter clinically accurate? 

This converter provides accurate mathematical conversions based on standard visual acuity relationships. However, clinical visual acuity measurements should always be interpreted alongside professional eye examinations and diagnostic testing.

---

### [20/20 Vision Probability Calculator](https://londonvisionclinic.com/20-20-vision-probability-calculator/)

**Published:** March 9, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

## Postoperative Visual Acuity Outcome Calculator

This tool helps visualise visual acuity outcomes based on postoperative LogMAR data. It is commonly used in clinical research to estimate how many eyes may achieve visual acuity levels such as 20/20 or better. While primarily designed for interpreting clinical data, this calculator can also help patients understand how visual outcomes are analysed in modern ophthalmology.

London Vision Clinic

## 20/20 Vision Probability Calculator

 Estimate the percentage of eyes expected to achieve 20/20 vision or better based on mean postoperative LogMAR, standard deviation and sample size.

### Input Data

 Mean Postoperative LogMAR  Use the mean postoperative LogMAR value from your dataset. Standard Deviation  Enter the standard deviation for postoperative visual acuity. Sample Size (Eyes)  Enter the total number of eyes in the sample. Calculate Load Example Reset 

 **Clinical note:** This tool provides a theoretical estimate based on a normal distribution model and should be interpreted alongside clinical judgement and actual postoperative data. 

### Results

 Enter your values and click calculate to generate the estimated 20/20 probability. 

 Estimated 20/20 or Better - 

 95% Confidence Interval - 

 Expected Eyes at 20/20+ - 

### FAQs

####  What does the 20/20 Vision Probability Calculator measure? 

This calculator estimates the probability of eyes achieving 20/20 vision or better based on postoperative LogMAR data. By entering the mean LogMAR value, standard deviation and sample size, the tool calculates the expected proportion of eyes reaching this visual acuity threshold.

####  What is LogMAR and why is it used in vision research? 

LogMAR stands for Logarithm of the Minimum Angle of Resolution. It is commonly used in ophthalmology and clinical research because it provides a precise and consistent way to measure visual acuity compared to traditional Snellen fractions such as 20/20.

####  How accurate is the probability estimate? 

The calculator uses a statistical model based on a normal distribution of visual acuity outcomes. While it provides a useful estimate for interpreting study results or clinical datasets, actual patient outcomes may vary depending on surgical technique, patient characteristics and other clinical factors.

####  Can this tool be used for analysing clinical study data? 

Yes. The calculator can be useful for visualising visual acuity outcomes in research datasets. It helps estimate how many eyes in a study population may achieve certain visual acuity thresholds based on the reported mean and standard deviation values.

####  What visual acuity thresholds are displayed in the chart? 

The chart displays cumulative probabilities for common visual acuity levels including 20/16, 20/20, 20/25, 20/30 and 20/40. These thresholds help illustrate the distribution of visual outcomes within a dataset.

####  Does this calculator replace clinical outcome analysis? 

No. This calculator is intended as an educational and analytical tool. It provides theoretical estimates based on statistical modelling, but clinical decisions and outcome analysis should always rely on real patient data and professional interpretation.

---

### [Five Reasons to Choose London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/5-reasons-why/)

**Published:** March 31, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# 5 reasons to Choose London Vision Clinic

Why London Vision Clinic?

If you’ve been considering Laser Eye Surgery, you may be overwhelmed by the sheer number of Laser Eye Surgery providers to choose fro**m. So, why not choose a world-leading clinic based on the renowned Harley Street – not the high street?**

At London Vision Clinic, we believe every patient deserves only the very best Laser Eye Surgery care and treatment.

**But why should you choose us?** Let’s take a look at five reasons London Vision Clinic could be the best Laser Eye Surgery provider for you.

## Our world-renowned reputation

Every one of our expert surgeons has been hand-picked for their impressive expertise. From our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein to our senior surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, you can rest assured that you are in the hands of a leading Laser Eye Surgeon, dedicated to delivering the best possible outcomes.

As the go-to surgeons for expert advice, our surgical staff have featured on **ITV’s *This Morning***, **BBC’s *The One Show***, *10 Years Younger* and *Extreme Makeover*. Of course, it’s not all about prime-time TV. You can also read through [thousands of reviews](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com) from our satisfied patients on [independent review platforms](/why-are-independent-reviews-so-useful/ "Why are Independent Reviews So Useful When Considering Laser Eye Surgery?")!

### Our ability to treat complex prescriptions

Thanks to modern developments, Laser Eye Surgery is now a suitable treatment option for more patients than ever before. However, that doesn’t mean that all clinics can treat all patients. In fact, many high-street Laser Eye Surgery providers are limited on the range of prescriptions they can treat safely.

At London Vision Clinic, our access to the best surgeons and the latest technology mean we are often able to treat patients who have been turned away by other clinics. So, if you’ve been told [your prescription is too complex](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") for correction, don’t give up hope yet. We can treat around 98% of the patients we see – even those with [very high prescriptions](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatments/)!

### We are the inventors, the creators, and the forward thinkers

Ever since our doors opened in 2002, London Vision Clinic and our expert staff have been at the forefront of innovation and teaching in the Laser Eye Surgery field. Our work has contributed to [**ground-breaking advancements**](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/), driving innovation, safety, and outcomes.

We have taught thousands of surgeons from around the world, authored a textbook on [the latest Laser Eye Surgery technique](/relex-smile-the-latest-innovation-in-laser-eye-surgery/ "ReLEx SMILE: The Latest Innovation in Laser Eye Surgery") (which we also helped to develop), and continuously publish scientific studies. This is all part of our dedication to upholding the highest possible standards and maintaining our reputation as world-leading experts.

### Industry Firsts

London Vision Clinic’s founding principle is that **knowledge dispels fear**. With this in mind, we created our [**Laser Eye Surgery Guide**](/laser-eye-guide/ "The London Vision Clinic Laser Eye Surgery Guide") and introduced the role of our designated Patient Care Coordinators to **put the patient first**. We also strive to **[make Laser Eye Surgery fees less confusing](/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-costs-vary-across-companies/ "Why Does the Cost of Laser Eye Surgery Differ Between Clinics?")**, providing a clear and transparent pricing structure.

Our surgeons also helped to develop the [**world’s most accurate corneal scanner**](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/), allowing us to treat higher prescriptions and achieve greater accuracy. Moreover, we were the first clinic to offer ReLEx SMILE Laser Eye Surgery treatment – an innovative procedure developed by our very own Professor Reinstein.

And we’re not done yet. We employ dedicated in-house research and laser technician teams to improve clinical outcomes.

### Support across your journey

Our dedicated team of experts, from your patient care coordinator to your performing surgeon, is there to guide you along every step of your Laser Eye Surgery journey. From providing [rigorous suitability screening](/how-long-does-laser-eye-surgery-last/ "https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/how-long-does-laser-eye-surgery-last/") to determining your personalised treatment plan, you can be sure you’re in the very best hands.

Our aftercare support is on hand, morning or night, to advise you throughout your recovery. Finally, our unwavering dedication to achieving the best possible results means we have a huge [**patient advocate base**](/reviews/).

So, if you’re seriously considering Laser Eye Surgery, you should seriously consider us.

**But don’t decide yet. Before you make any decisions about Laser Eye Surgery, talk to an expert about the issues unique to you. [Contact us today](/contact-us/) to learn more about what we can offer you. Alternatively, to find out if you could be suitable for treatment, [Book a Consultation](/book/) today.**

---

### [Seven Misconceptions about Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/seven-misconceptions-about-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** February 8, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Seven Common Misconceptions about Laser Eye Surgery

Direct from Your London Eye Clinic

## Laser Eye Surgery is the most commonly performed elective procedure in the world, yet misconceptions remain…

Almost four decades on from when Laser Eye Surgery was first introduced, the procedure has now been performed tens of millions of times all around the world. That’s tens of millions of people who have had their [short-sightedness](https://londonvisionclinic.com/short-sightedness/)**,** [long-sightedness](/long-sightedness/)**,** [astigmatism](/treatments/astigmatism/)**, and need for reading glasses (**[presbyopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/)**) successfully treated!**

What’s more, statistically, Laser Eye Surgery is the safest medical procedure available. It offers **minimal discomfort and fast recovery times** with most patients able to resume normal activities within just 24 hours.

And yet, despite these impressive stats, several misconceptions continue to circulate. Below, we address seven of the most common misconceptions about Laser Eye Surgery with an aim to dispel any confusion about the latest Laser Eye Surgery procedures.

### Misconception 1: “*Complications are common and serious”*

As we mentioned above, Laser Eye Surgery is, in fact, a very safe procedure. OF course, it is important to remember that no surgical procedure is completely without risk – and Laser Eye Surgery is no exception. It is important to [be aware of all potential risks](/understanding-the-safety-and-risks-of-laser-eye-surgery/ "Understanding the Safety and Risks of Laser Eye Surgery") relating to your procedure. Your surgeon will discuss all possible outcomes with you during your consultation and [screening process](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The importance of a rigorous screening program").

Nonetheless, the relative risk associated with the procedure is extremely low when compared with the potential benefits. In fact, when performed by an [expert surgeon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/ "World-Class Expertise") with the help of the most up-to-date technology, the chances of experiencing even a small compromise to your vision are around 1 in 1,000.

### Misconception 2: “*Laser Eye Surgery can only treat short-sightedness”*

In the early days of Laser Eye Surgery, treatment was largely focused on correcting short-sightedness (myopia). However, since then, Laser Eye Surgery has been in a near-constant state of innovation and development.

As a result, Laser Eye Surgery can help patients with all four of [the most common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia) to achieve extremely impressive results.

![Eye assessment at the London Vision Clinic](https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/grid-img2-300x300.jpg)A patient during an assessment at London Vision Clinic

### Misconception 3: “*Laser Eye Surgery can’t help people over 40 who need reading glasses”*

This is possibly one of the most persistent misconceptions about Laser Eye Surgery and is often one that people are delighted to hear rebuffed. [Presbyopia](/presbyopia-symptoms-and-treatments-of-reading-glasses/ "Presbyopia: Symptoms and treatments for reading glasses") typically develops at around the age of 40. Thankfully, Laser Eye Surgery absolutely *can* banish the need for reading glasses.

Since 2005, [PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision](/treatments/laser-blended-vision/ "Laser Blended Vision for Ageing Eyes (presbyopia)") has been able to treat presbyopia for people who require reading glasses. What’s more, it can be performed alongside the treatment of short-sightedness, long-sightedness, and astigmatism.

### Misconception 4: “*The results of Laser Eye Surgery are not permanent”*

Here at London Vision Clinic, we get a lot of [questions](/myths-and-questions-about-laser-eye-surgery-explained/ "Myths and Questions about Laser Eye Surgery - Explained") about how long the results of Laser Eye Surgery last. Many people still believe that the results of Laser Eye Surgery somehow reverse themselves after a few years. But this isn’t the case at all.

Long-term follow-up studies of Laser Eye Surgery outcomes have demonstrated that the changes made during the procedure are permanent. However, it is important to consider the natural ageing of the eyes that continues despite Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

As we get older, everyone’s eyes change, to some degree, even if we have never needed glasses. Studies have suggested, however, that these effects are generally very small. Once you reach the age of 50, it is estimated that [your prescription](/your-vision-understanding-your-prescription/ "Your Vision: Understanding Your Prescription") will only change by an average of half a dioptre every decade.

### Misconception 5: *“I’m too old to have Laser Eye Surgery”*

Many people assume that Laser Eye Surgery is a young person’s game but, in actual fact, there is no upper age limit to undergo the procedure – as long as your eyes are healthy. People of all ages (over 18 years) are generally eligible for Laser Eye Surgery, given they are in overall good health, have a treatable prescription, and are deemed suitable by an experienced surgeon.

### Misconception 6: *“Laser Eye Surgery can cause blindness”*

Technically, Laser Eye Surgery does carry an exceedingly small risk of causing blindness; however, this is far smaller than the risk posed by wearing monthly contact lenses for one year. This extremely small risk factor is generally perceived as reasonable when compared with the potential benefits of the procedure.

Realistically, the chances of a patient going blind having undergone treatment with an expert surgeon using the best available technology is virtually non-existent – potentially in the region of 1 in five million! Still, you should always be fully aware of all the potential risks before undergoing surgery.

### Misconception 7: “*One could end up with worse vision than one started with”*

The answer to this common results-focused FAQ is clear: It is extremely unlikely that your vision without glasses (your uncorrected vision) will be worse after surgery than before. However, the real risk of this happening is dependent on your level of vision before you underwent the procedure.

For example, there is virtually no chance that your vision will be worse after surgery than your vision without glasses before. Furthermore, the chance that your corrected distance [visual acuity](/your-vision-understanding-visual-acuity/ "Your Vision: Understanding Visual Acuity") (CDVA) will be reduced by even a small amount is around 1 in 1,000 – that’s 0.1% per eye.

All potential risks regarding your particular treatment and prescription will be **thoroughly explained to you at your screening appointments.**

**If you have any further doubts or concerns about Laser Eye Surgery, [get in touch](/contact-us/) with one of our friendly clinic coordinators – they are always happy to help! Alternatively, [Book a Consultation](/book/) to determine your suitability for treatment.**

---

### [Glossary](https://londonvisionclinic.com/glossary/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## Knowledge dispels fear

Many of your eye surgery questions answered, on one page. By browsing through our glossary of surgery meanings, you be able to understand better your options and possible treatments. Or your can download our surgery guide by completing the form above.

    A 

**Ablation** The removal of organic material from the cornea by an excimer laser in laser eye surgery.

**Accommodation** The automatic adjustment of the eye for seeing at different distances affected chiefly by changes in the convexity of the crystalline lens.

**Acuity** The sharpness or clarity of vision. The most common measure of visual acuity is the Snellen acuity chart used by optometrists and ophthalmologists. Normal acuity is 20/20 (6/6 metric version).

**Amblyopia** Amblyopia, also known as ‘lazy eye’, is a condition where the vision in one eye is not fully developed, often due to lack of use in early childhood.

**Artemis Insight 100** A trade name for a very-high frequency ultrasound (VHFU) manufactured by UltraLink LLC, that measures corneal thickness to the accuracy of 1 micron. It produces a 3D image, which means it detects the thinnest point of the cornea with great accuracy, and displays a profile of the depth of the cornea.

[**Astigmatism** ](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/blog/astigmatism/)A condition in which the surface of the cornea is not spherical, but shaped like a rugby ball. An astigmatic cornea focuses incoming images on two separate points in the eye, creating a distorted image. The second number on your glasses prescription refers to your degree of astigmatism.

     B 

**BCVA or Best Corrected Visual Acuity** A measure of your sight whilst wearing corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses.

**Bifocals** Corrective lenses that have two powers of correction. Typically, most of the lens is used for distance vision while a smaller area is for near vision. Bifocals and trifocals are normally prescribed for individuals with presbyopia.

**Binocular Vision** The blending of images seen individually by each eye into a single image.

[**Blended Vision**](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/treatments/laser-blended-vision/) A laser eye surgery technique for presbyopia in which one eye is treated to view objects mainly at distance, but a little up close, and the other is treated to view objects mainly up close, but a little at distance. The brain puts the two images together and enables the individual to see distance and near without effort. In most cases, the brain is able to compensate and you will experience a depth of focus and overall visual acuity, without the need to wear glasses or contact lenses.

**Broadbeam** A beam of excimer laser energy applied across the entire ablation zone of the cornea at one time. See also variable beam and flying spot.

     C 

**Cataract** A condition caused by the clouding of the natural lens inside the eye

**Central Ablation Zone** See Optical Ablation Zone.

**Clear Lens Exchange (CLE)** A surgical procedure, similar to cataract surgery, in which a surgeon removes the crystalline lens from the eye and replaces it with a clear plastic intraocular lens (IOL). The IOL corrects the refractive error.

**Conductive Keratoplasty (CK)** A surgical procedure for hyperopia and mild long-sightedness in which a surgeon uses a probe to apply high frequency radio waves to the corneal tissue, causing it to shrink by heating. This controlled shrinkage reshapes the cornea to correct its refractive error.

**Contrast Sensitivity** The ability to perceive differences between an object and its background, i.e. the ability to distinguish a grey object on a grey background.

**Cornea** The transparent anterior part of the external coat of the eye covering the iris and the pupil and continuous with the sclera. The dome-like cornea provides approximately two-thirds of the optical power of the eye. Light passes into the eye through the cornea, and is reflected out of the eye, making the iris and pupil of the eye visible.

**Corneal Abrasion** A scratch or similar trauma to the outer surface of the cornea.

**Corneal Haze** A condition in which the cornea develops hazy scarring that can reduce Contrast Sensitivity and visual acuity.

**Corneal Topography** The process of mapping the surface shape of the cornea with a camera or computer system.

**Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA)** A measure of a patient’s best possible visual clarity whilst wearing corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses

**Cross-linking (CXL)** Corneal cross-linking is a procedure where riboflavin drops are put on the eye and illuminated with UV light. This causes a chemical reaction to occur within the cornea to create bonds between corneal layers and increase the overal strength of the cornea. Cross-linking is used to treat patients with keratoconus or ectasia.

**Crystalline Lens** The natural lens of the eye, located behind the iris, helps rays of light to focus on the retina. The lens is transparent, but with age, it can become cloudy (a cataract). The lens has the ability to vary its power to focus light from objects at different distances.

**Custom cornea** A trade name for the use of wavefront-guided laser eye surgery, using the LADARVision™ excimer laser built by Alcon.

**Customvue** A trade name for the use of wavefront-guided laser eye surgery with the VISX S4 excimer laser™.

     D 

Decentration A potential complication of laser eye surgery. In perfect centration the centre of the corneal ablation exactly coincides with the centre of the visual axis. This is like looking through the very centre of your spectacle lens, allowing for sharp, in focus vision. If you look through the periphery of your spectacle lens the optics are distorted. Decentration can cause various symptoms, including edge glare or even monocular double vision. Other factors, such as the size of the pupil, whether it is dark outside (so your pupil will enlarge), or the size of the ablation zone will affect the severity or presence of symptoms.

Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis (DLK) DLK is an inflammation under the LASIK flap of the cornea, which is caused by a response to the presence of sterile inflammation in the flap interface. The complication occurs in the early post-operative period. Vision is hazy and at times the eye is painful and teary. Sufferers may also experience intolerance to bright light.

Dilation The process by which the pupil enlarges, usually in low light conditions.

Dioptre (D) A unit of measurement of the refractive power of a lens. A one-dioptre lens will focus parallel light rays one metre from the lens and a two-dioptre lens will focus half a metre from the lens.

Double Image Also called ghosting. If you look at a clock and some of the numbers have a lighter image just off to the side, this is a typical double image problem.

Dry Eye The term dry eye is used to describe a variety of disorders with similar symptoms: discomfort, a feeling of dryness, burning or stinging, grittiness, foreign body sensation, and photophobia.

     E 

**Ectasia** An outward bulging and thinning of the cornea due to raised internal eye pressure and/or a weakened cornea.

**Endothelium** The inner layer of cells on the inside surface of the cornea.

**Enhancement** A secondary refractive surgery treatment, or retreatment, made to refine or improve the original visual result. Higher corrections and wider optical zones sometimes result in under correction or over correction. Enhancement treatment is usually a small correction and generally is very accurate.

**Epi-LASIK** See Laser Assisted Epithelial Keratomileusis.

**Epithelium** The outer surface layer of the cornea, like the epidermis or outer layer of the skin.

**Epithelial Ingrowth** A potential complication of LASIK in which epithelial cells under the corneal flap begin to grow and multiply. The most common treatment is lifting the corneal flap, removing the cells, irrigating the interface, and repositioning the flap. Most cases, if managed appropriately, result in a good outcome.

**Excimer Laser** An argon-fluoride laser that emits ultraviolet light in pulses, at a wavelength of 193nm. The term excimer comes from the concept of ‘an energised molecule with two identical components’. Each pulse of this ‘cool’ laser removes 1/4000th of a millimetre of tissue from the targeted surface, by breaking the bonds between molecules of collagen. It would take about 200 pulses from an excimer laser to cut a human hair in half.

     F 

**Far-sightedness** Common term for hyperopia or long-sightedness, i.e. being unable to see nearby objects clearly.

**Femtosecond laser** A femtosecond laser is a laser that emits optical pulses with a duration that is one quadrillionth of a second. The Intralase laser uses femtosecond laser technology to create a corneal flap in LASIK eye surgery.

**Flying Spot** A very small spot of excimer laser energy applied in rapid succession at different locations across the ablation area of the cornea.

**Focusing Power** The cornea is responsible for about two thirds of the focusing power of the eye. As light enters the eye, it is focused by the cornea. Then, as it passes through the pupil, the lens adjusts the focus, depending on the distance of the object being viewed. Nearby objects, such as a book or computer screen, require more power than distant ones, such as traffic signs.

     G 

**Ghosting** A common term for seeing double images. If you look at a clock and some of the numbers have a lighter image just off to the side, this is ghosting.

     H 

**Halos** Images from light sources look blurred, with circles radiating outward from the centre. Halos can appear as a complication of refractive surgery but they also occur naturally.

**Haze** The cornea becomes cloudy, or opaque, rather than clear.

**Hyperopia** Also known as far-sightedness or long-sightedness. Hyperopia occurs when the eyeball is too short from front to back, or the focusing mechanism is too weak. This causes light rays to be focused behind the retina, rather than on the retina. People with hyperopia have difficulty seeing close objects.

     I 

**Implantable Contact Lens (ICL)** The trade name for the STAAR Myopic Implantable Contact Lens (ICL). It is used for the correction of high refractive error, and is worn behind the iris in the posterior chamber of the eye. Also known as a Phakic Intraocular Lens (P-IOL), the design of the ICL is very similar to that of intraocular lenses used for cataract surgery. The lens material, known as Collamer, has a history of safe use in approved-standard posterior chamber intraocular lenses.

**Intacs** The trade name for Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments.

**IntraLase** A femtosecond laser that uses amplified light energy to cause tiny bubbles to form at a predetermined depth to create a corneal flap in LASIK. Thousands of these bubbles next to each other create an incision. The other technique for making an incision is by using a microkeratome.

**IntraLASIK** An invented word referring to LASIK where the corneal flap is created by a femtosecond, or IntraLase laser.

**Intraocular** Inside the eye.

**Intraocular Lens (IOL)** An artificial silicone, acrylic or plastic lens used to replace the natural crystalline lens of the eye. See ICL, Phakic Intraocular Lens (P-IOL), and Clear Lens Exchange.

**Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments (ICRS)** Small slivers of plastic implanted at the outer edges of the cornea to flatten the centre and reduce myopia and keratoconus. Trade name Intacs™.

**IOP** Intraocular Pressure, pressure inside the eye.

     J 

**JOULES** which is the unit of measurement of energy.

     K 

**Keratectomy** A disorder that causes thinning and asymmetry of the cornea. The normally symmetrical shape of the cornea becomes distorted. A cone-shaped bulge develops, resulting in significant visual impairment.

**Keratoconus** A disorder that causes thinning and asymmetry of the cornea. The normally symmetrical shape of the cornea becomes distorted. A cone-shaped bulge develops, and this can result in significant visual impairment. Laser eye surgery is not recommended for patients with keratoconus. These patients may consider cross-linking to strengthen the cornea.

**Keratomileusis** A refractive surgical technique in which a thin, circular flap of the cornea is removed, frozen, reshaped on a lathe, and replaced upon the cornea.

**Keratotomy** A surgical incision of the cornea as in Radial Keratotomy.

     L 

**LASEK** See Laser Assisted sub-Epithelium Keratomileusis.

**Laser** Light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation. Laser light is composed of one colour (wavelength), travelling in one direction, and each light wave is in step with the next, making the laser light millions of times more powerful than ordinary daylight.

[**Laser Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK)**](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/blog/lasik/) A surgical procedure to reshape the central cornea, decreasing or eliminating myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. The refractive surgeon uses a microkeratome device to cut a thin layer from the cornea. This flap is then lifted like a hinged door and the exposed eye surface is reshaped using the excimer laser. After altering the corneal curvature, the flap is replaced. It adheres quickly, without stitches.

**Laser Assisted Sub-Epithelium Keratomileusis [(LASEK)](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/blog/lasek-prk/)** A surgical procedure to reshape the cornea by detaching the epithelium with an alcohol solution that softens it and allows it to be rolled back into a flap. After excimer ablation to correct the vision, the flap of epithelium is repositioned over the cornea.

**PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision** A laser eye surgery technique for the correction of presbyopia, in which one eye is treated to view objects mainly at distance, but a little up close and the other is treated to view objects mainly up close, but a little at distance. The brain combines the images and enables the individual to clearly at all distance.

**Laser Thermal Keratoplasty (LTK)** A surgical procedure where an instrument applies rings of laser energy to the mid-periphery of the cornea. Each ring gently heats collagen in the cornea to change the corneal shape. Performed as a non-contact procedure.

**Lens** A transparent double convex (outward curve on both sides) structure between the iris and the vitreous humour of the eye. The human lens provides focusing power. In people under 45 years the lens is able to adjust its power, allowing the eye to switch between nearby and distant objects while seeing clearly.

**Long-sightedness** See ‘Hyperopia’.

     M 

**Micron (m)** A unit of length equal to one-millionth of a metre.

**Microkeratome** A surgical device for creating a flap of corneal tissue, used in LASIK and some transplant techniques. It is fixed to the eye with a vacuum ring, and flattens, then cuts the cornea. The mechanical microkeratome uses a very sharp, thin metal blade that oscillates at 1000 rpm. The femtosecond laser microkeratome uses amplified light energy to cause tiny bubbles to form at a predetermined depth. Thousands of these bubbles next to each other create an incision. (See IntraLASIK.)

**Monovision** A contact lens technique to overcome the effects of presbyopia by correcting one eye for near vision and the other for far vision.

[**Myopia**](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/blog/short-sightedness/) Also known as near-sightedness or short-sightedness. Myopia occurs when the eyeball is too long from front to back, or the eye’s focusing mechanism is too strong. This causes light rays to be focused in front of, rather than on, the retina. People with myopia have difficulty seeing distant objects. This refractive abnormality is corrected with a minus (negative or concave) lens.

    N 

Near-sightedness Common term for myopia.

     O 

**Off-centred ablation** See ‘Decentration’.

**Ophthalmic** To do with the eye.

**Ophthalmologist** A medical doctor who specialises in the diagnosis and medical or surgical treatment of eye diseases. Ophthalmologists have medical degrees and further specialist training. Ophthalmologists are traditionally surgeons but some choose not to perform surgery and work as medical ophthalmologists. An ophthalmologist may also prescribe glasses and contact lenses.

**Optic Nerve** The optic nerve is a bundle of nerve fibres, about the diameter of pencil, which passes through the back of the eyeball and connects the retina to the brain. The optic nerve carries visual messages from the photoreceptors of the retina to the brain.

**Optical Zone** The area of the eye through which light passes to the retina. To reach the retina light must pass through the cornea, the aqueous humour, the pupil, the crystalline lens, and the vitreous gel. The optical ablation zone is the area where a laser has created full refractive error correction.

**Optician** An expert in the art and science of making and fitting glasses. An optician may also be qualified to dispense and/or fit contact lenses.

[**Optometrist**](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) An optometrist is a non-medical eye health provider, who specialises in the examination, diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of diseases and disorders of the visual system. In the UK, optometrists complete a three-year degree. Many optometrists dispense glasses and contact lenses. Optometrists may not prescribe medicine, as they are not medical doctors.

**Overcorrection** An outcome of refractive surgery in which the expected amount of correction is more than desired. Overcorrection occurs most frequently when healing does not occur as predicted. It is easily treated by an enhancement procedure.

     P 

**Pachymeter** A device that measures the thickness of the cornea. Ultrasound pachymeters have a probe that is placed gently onto the anaesthetised corneal surface. It emits an ultrasound probe that measures the thickness of the cornea.

**Peripheral Vision** The ability to see objects and movement outside the direct line of vision.

**Phakic Intraocular Lens (P-IOL)** This is a tiny lens that is placed inside the eye, in front of the natural crystalline lens, to provide additional refractive change. It is placed either immediately behind or in front of the iris. It is generally reserved for cases where there is an extreme refractive error.

**Photoablation** The ‘cold’ process of tissue removal using excimer laser radiation at a 193nm wavelength. This far-ultraviolet wavelength possesses light photons so powerful that the molecular bonds of the target corneal tissue break down and fly off the surface. Microscopic pictures show incredibly precise cuts with no evidence of tissue damage in the remaining tissue.

[**Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK)** ](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/blog/lasek-prk/)A surgical procedure using an excimer laser to reshape the central cornea to a flattened shape for people who are myopic, or a more curved surface for people who are hyperopic. Photorefractive Keratectomy techniques may also be used to correct astigmatism.

**Plano** No refractive error. Normal vision without the need for glasses or contact lenses.

[**Presbyopia**](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/blog/presbyopia/) Part of the normal process of ageing. As we become older, the crystalline lens begins to lose its ability to zoom from distance to near vision. To compensate for this, people wear reading glasses such as Bifocals. Mild myopia effectively counteracts presbyopia. Refractive surgery does not cure presbyopia but it can now help with the vision problems that result.

**Presbyopic Lens Exchange (PRELEX)** The term Presbyopic Lens Exchange (PRELEX) was created to describe a Clear Lens Exchange with an intraocular lens designed to accommodate and alleviate presbyopia.

**Pupil** The small black circular space in the centre of the iris. The pupil changes its diameter in response to different light levels, it become bigger in the dark and smaller in bright light. The pupil varies the amount of light reaching the retina and the depth of focus of the eye.

**Pupillometry** A diagnostic test to measure the size of your pupils, the windows that let light into your eye.

     Q 

**Quality** of our care and our technology.

**Q-Factor** which is the measurement of corneal asphericity.

     R 

**Refraction** A test to determine the best glasses or contact lenses to correct a refractive error (myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism). The bending of light by the use of a lens or other material.

**Refractive Error** A measurement of visual imperfection. The degree to which images received by the eyes are not focused on the retina (causing myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism), measured in dioptres.

**Refractive Lens Exchange** Also called Clear Lens Exchange (CLE). The process of removing the natural crystalline lens of the eye and replacing it with a plastic or silicon intraocular lens, to correct refractive errors. It is similar to cataract surgery. It carries more risk than laser eye surgery as it involves entering the eye. It is generally performed when laser eye surgery is not possible.

**Refractive surgery** Any surgical procedure that alters the focusing power of the eye. Refractive surgery may include corneal surgery such as LASIK, LASEK, PRK, Intacs, CK, RK, LTK or lens surgery such as CLE or P-IOL.

**Regression** A return towards the original refractive state. Usually corrected by an enhancement procedure.

**ReLEx SMILE** Often known simply as SMILE (small incision lenticule extraction). SMILE is an evolution of LASIK laser eye surgery, in which a tiny amount of corneal tissue is removed through a ‘keyhole’ incision – no flap is created.

**Retina** The light sensitive layer of cells (rods and cones) on the inner, back surface of the eye that converts light images into nerve impulses. These are then sent along the optic nerve for transmission to the brain. Akin to the film in a camera.

**Re-treatment** See enhancement.

     S 

**SMILE** See ‘ReLEx SMILE’

**Snellen Visual Acuity Test** The Snellen Test is one of many tests used to determine visual acuity. It uses a white chart with the big black letter E at the top and lines of letters that become increasingly smaller. The test gives a result such as 20/40, which means that the person can see an item 20 feet away with the same clarity as a normally sighted person can see at 40 feet.

**Starbursts** A complication of refractive surgery. Images from light sources blur, with spikes radiating out from the centre. Starbursts may also occur naturally.

**Stromal Tissue** This is the layer directly under the epithelium of the cornea. Because it undergoes very minimal regeneration, this is the tissue that allows the excimer laser to make permanent changes in the shape of your eye.

     T 

**Topography / Tomography** A technology used to determine the shape of the front and back surfaces of the cornea. This is used to detect any abnormalities in the shape of the cornea, most importantly to detect eyes with keratoconus, in which laser eye surgery should not be performed. Topography data can also be used by some laser systems to plan a topography-guided treatment, which can be used to smooth the shape of the cornea if it is irregular.

     U 

Very High Frequency Artemis Insight 100 **Ultrasound.**

     V 

**Visual Acuity** Seeing clearly. The ability to distinguish the details and shapes of objects; also called central vision.

**Visual Field**The extent of an area seen by the eye in a given position of the gaze. The central visual field is directly in front of the object at which we are looking. The peripheral visual field is ‘side vision’. The fields of each eye partly overlap.

     W 

**WASCA** See Wavefront Supported Customised Ablation.

**Wavefront** A technology used to determine and measure high order aberrations. These aberrations affect the quality of vision. Conventional eye examinations can detect two types of error on the cornea: spherical (myopia and hyperopia), and cylindrical (astigmatism). Wavefront diagnostics can detect an infinite set of ocular aberrations. When the laser beam of the wavefront sensor enters the eye, it has a flat wavefront. This flat wavefront is distorted by imperfections as it travels through the eye. Using this information to correct these small irregularities in the optics of an eye can lead to better vision without glasses than previously with glasses.

**Wavefront Supported Customised Ablation** A trade name of the Carl Zeiss Meditec WASCA Aberrometer and the MEL 80 excimer laser system, when used for wavefront-guided excimer laser treatment.

     X 

**XENON** which is one of the noble gases and which is used for retinal photocoagulation.

     Y 

**YAG** laser which is used as a treatment in general ophthalmology.

     Z 

**Zyoptix** The brand name for wavefront guided custom ablation on the Bausch & Lomb Technolas excimer laser.

## Laser eye surgery shouldn’t be complicated or scary

We understand that some people are concerned about surgery; no matter how irrational that might seem and we believe one of the ways to conquer that fear is to share our knowledge. This eye surgery glossary is further designed to de-mystify the processes, technical terms, and highly medical language that surrounds laser eye surgery.

However, face-to-face is the best place to ask questions so why not book your consultation and raise any questions you have directly with our surgeons.

---

### [10 Reasons to Choose London Vision Clinic as Your Laser Eye Surgery Provider](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** April 30, 2025
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

![london-vision-clinic-entrance](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/london-vision-clinic-entrance.jpg)

Deciding to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery can feel like an enormous step – and it is! But then comes the time to choose the clinic to perform your treatment. There are many factors to consider, from price to the expertise of the surgeons, which can make the process confusing and overwhelming. But when it comes to high-quality Laser Eye Surgery treatment, London Vision Clinic is well worth your serious consideration.

**But why? Let’s take a look at 10 reasons you should choose London Vision Clinic as your Laser Eye Surgery provider.**

“*I was very anxious about getting my cataracts removed, but the professionalism and the care I received by all staff at LVC was amazing throughout my preop, op and postop care.*“

***– Nona (2025)***

| Reason | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| **World-renowned results** | London Vision Clinic is recognised for exceptional outcomes and a strong reputation in laser eye surgery. |
| **Safety leadership** | The clinic is widely respected for its focus on patient safety and high treatment standards. |
| **Thorough screening** | Comprehensive diagnostics help determine suitability and create a personalised treatment plan. |
| **Accessible finance options** | High-quality Harley Street treatment may be more affordable than many patients expect. |
| **Treats complex prescriptions** | The clinic can help a wide range of patients, including some with high prescriptions, dry eyes or thin corneas. |
| **Recognised media expertise** | Professor Dan Reinstein has featured on major TV programmes as a trusted laser eye surgery expert. |
| **Presbyopia expertise** | The clinic specialises in treatments designed to reduce dependence on reading glasses. |
| **Highly trained surgeons** | Its surgeons have advanced specialist training and focus exclusively on laser eye surgery. |
| **ISO-9001 certification** | This reflects a robust quality management system and commitment to consistent care. |
| **5-star patient care** | From consultation to aftercare, patients benefit from attentive service and expert support. |

## 1. Our results are world-renowned and second to none.

London Vision Clinic is one of the leading Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the world. Our surgeons have been hand-selected for their experience and dedication to top-quality care and results. What’s more, we make it easy for you to find these results, so you can see the outcomes achieved for prescriptions similar to your own.

Take a look at [our results and statistics](/results-and-stats/ "London Vision Clinic: Our Results and Statistics") for yourself. You’ll see that our dedication to the very best outcomes is second to none.

## 2. We are the “leading safety experts when it comes to laser eye surgery” (msn.com).

As one of the leading Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the UK (and the world), we’re used to getting our fair share of press coverage. We’re very proud to have been featured in a wide range of publications and recognised for our commitment to patient safety. Our founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein, has even featured as the Laser Eye Surgery expert on programmes such as [This Morning](https://www.itv.com/thismorning/articles/eye-clinic-with-dan-reinstein), BBC Breakfast, and Extreme Makeover!

## 3. The thoroughness of our screening programme is unrivalled.

At London Vision Clinic, we recognise the importance of a [rigorous screening programme](/the-importance-of-a-rigorous-screening-program/ "The Importance of a Rigorous Screening Program"). In fact, we believe it is one of the most (if not *the most*) important steps in the entire [Laser Eye Surgery process](/mr-glenn-carp-explains-the-laser-eye-surgery-process-at-the-clinic-video/ "Laser Eye Surgery: How the Process Works at London Vision Clinic").

You can think of your screening appointment as the most comprehensive eye exam you’ve ever had. Our sophisticated technology and measurement tools ensure we provide an accurate decision on [your suitability for Laser Eye Surgery](/how-likely-am-i-to-be-suitable-for-laser-eye-surgery/ "How Likely Am I to be Suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?") (don’t worry, we can treat around 98% of the patients we see!), and allow us to make a personalised treatment plan just for you.

## 4. We’re not just for the rich and famous.

We’re proud to be the clinic of choice for all manner of celebrities, from professional athletes to entertainers. However, we are more proud to offer the same level of exceptional service to every individual who walks through our doors. What’s more, with [our finance options](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/ "What are the Finance Options for Laser Eye Surgery?"), treatment at our Harley Street clinic is more affordable than you might think!

## 5. We can treat 98% of people, including those with very high prescriptions.

Despite being around for almost four decades, there are certain limitations when it comes to who Laser Eye Surgery can treat. Thankfully, at London Vision Clinic, we are able to push these limitations more than the average provider.

Our access to the best and most experienced surgeons, as well as the latest, cutting-edge technology, means we can [treat a wider range of prescriptions](/got-a-high-glasses-prescription-no-problem/ "Got A High Glasses Prescription? No Problem!") than many other clinics. Moreover, with the latest techniques, we can often treat patients who may otherwise have been [deemed unsuitable for treatment](/if-another-clinic-finds-me-unsuitable-why-should-i-come-to-london-vision-clinic-for-another-screening-video/ "If Another Clinic Finds Me Unsuitable, Why Should I Come To London Vision Clinic?"), including those with dry eyes or thin corneas.

## 6. We are experts for TV shows such as 10 Years Younger.

As we mentioned earlier, our founder, Professor Dan Reinstein, is a regular on a number of popular television programmes. He has appeared as a Laser Eye Surgery expert on TV shows such as Channel 4’s *10 Years Younger*, ITV’s *This Morning,* Sky News, and the BBC!

## 7. We specialise in getting rid of reading glasses.

For many years, Laser Eye Surgery has been able to successfully correct [common refractive errors](/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?") such as myopia and hyperopia. But it was powerless when it came to presbyopia (ageing eyes). Thankfully, this is no longer the case.

Our presbyopia treatment – [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/treatments/laser-blended-vision/ "Laser Blended Vision for Ageing Eyes (Presbyopia)") – was pioneered by Professor Reinstein way back in 2005. This unique treatment counters the effects of ageing eyes, effectively turning back the clock on your vision. Now, you can ditch the reading glasses and enjoy youthful vision for years to come!

## 8. Our surgeons have more specialist training.

It’s no secret that the [regulation of the UK’s Laser Eye Surgery](/is-the-laser-eye-surgery-industry-regulated/ "How Regulated is the Laser Eye Surgery Industry?") field leaves a lot to be desired. In a sector where regulations are limited, we strive to be the best – which to us means undergoing more [specialist training](/does-your-surgeon-have-a-certificate-in-laser-refractive-surgery/ "Does Your Surgeon Have a Certificate in Laser Refractive Surgery?").

Our expert Laser Eye Surgeons are rare in that they have devoted their careers exclusively to Laser Eye Surgery. Not only are they on the UK Specialist Register, but they are all Fellowship corneal specialists with expertise in every aspect of the treatment.

## 9. We are one of the few UK Laser Eye Surgery clinics with ISO-9001 certification.

Talking of striving to be the best, we are one of the few Laser Eye Surgery clinics in the UK to have achieved ISO-9001 certification. This means that we have implemented a robust quality management system that meets international standards. Just another aspect of our commitment to consistent treatment quality and customer satisfaction.

## 10. You’ll experience 5-star service at our Harley Street clinic.

As you can probably tell by the points mentioned on this page, our surgeons are defined by their skill and dedication. But these characteristics extend across our entire team. Each member of our clinic staff, from our Patient Care Coordinators to our ophthalmologists, has been handpicked for their commitment to delivering the highest possible standard of care.

**If you’re considering Laser Eye Surgery and are on the lookout for the best clinic, then look no further. To find out more about our high-quality treatments, [get in touch](/contact-us/) with one of our friendly clinic coordinators or [Book a Consultation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) today.**

## Frequently Asked Questions About Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic

### Why should I choose London Vision Clinic for laser eye surgery?

London Vision Clinic is internationally recognised for its surgical expertise, advanced technology, and exceptional patient outcomes. Led by Professor Dan Reinstein, the clinic has pioneered several modern vision correction techniques and maintains a strong focus on safety, precision, and personalised care.

### Is laser eye surgery safe?

Laser eye surgery is widely considered one of the safest elective medical procedures when performed by experienced surgeons using modern technology. Clinics such as London Vision Clinic combine advanced diagnostic screening with highly trained surgeons to ensure treatment is suitable and safe for each individual patient.

### Am I suitable for laser eye surgery?

Suitability depends on several factors including your prescription, corneal thickness, eye health, and lifestyle. During a comprehensive consultation at London Vision Clinic, advanced diagnostic testing helps determine whether laser eye surgery or another vision correction option would be the most suitable treatment.

### Can laser eye surgery treat high prescriptions?

In many cases, yes. Modern laser techniques and alternative treatments such as implantable contact lenses allow surgeons to correct a wider range of prescriptions than ever before. Specialist clinics like London Vision Clinic can often treat patients who may have previously been told they were unsuitable.

### Where is London Vision Clinic located?

London Vision Clinic is located on Harley Street in central London, one of the most respected medical districts in the UK. Patients travel from across the UK and internationally to receive treatment from its experienced surgical team.

---

### [Alternatives to Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/alternatives-to-laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** February 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Alternatives to Laser Eye Surgery

With the help of experienced surgeons and access to the latest technology, Laser Eye Surgery can successfully treat around 97% of patients. However, a small number of patients may find that the treatment is not an option for them. This may be due to their prescription, the shape or health of their eyes, or having an underlying health condition. Thankfully, if you are found to be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery, there may be alternative treatments open to you.

 ![hyperopia-treatment-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/hyperopia-treatment-london.jpg) 

## Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation

Phakic intraocular lenses, or phakic lenses, are artificial lenses that can be implanted into the eyes to improve the natural focusing ability of the eye. 

The word “phakic” is derived from the Greek word, “phacos” for lens. This refers to the eye’s crystalline natural lens, which serves to add variable focusing power to the focusing ability of the cornea.

In “Phakic” Intraocular Lens Implantation, an artificial lens is implanted in the eye without removing the eye’s natural lens. This can refer to two procedures: 

## The ‘Artisan’

The Iris Claw Lens – also known as the Artisan lens – is implanted behind the cornea. It features two clips that grip onto the iris (the coloured part of the eye around the pupil).

The Iris Claw Lens procedure became popular in the early 2000s thanks to offering a reduced risk of cataract development compared with [implantable collamer lenses (ICLs)](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/alternatives/the-implantable-collamer-lens-icl/ "Alternative Treatments: Implantable Collamer Lenses"). However, the procedure was since found to have some long-term implications for corneal health.

In recent years, developments in technology and practices have significantly improved the safety and efficacy of ICL surgery, including a reduced risk of cataract formation. As a result, Iris Claw lenses are now used less commonly than ICLs.

## Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL)

ICL surgery is the most commonly performed type of Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation. This procedure involves implanting a small, thin lens behind the iris and in front of the eye’s natural crystalline lens. ICLs are extremely versatile and can be used to treat almost all prescriptions. ICLs are also available in a range of sizes.

ICL Surgery can be used to correct short-sightedness from -0.50 D to -18.00 D, long-sightedness from +0.50 D to +10.00 D, and astigmatism up to 6.00 D.

While earlier types of ICLs were previously linked to an increased risk of cataract development, more modern models (including the EVO Visian ICL) feature a tiny hole in the centre of the lens. This hole, known as the “aquaport”, allows for better flow of aqueous and nutrients around the eye’s natural lens. This helps to mitigate much of the risk of early cataract formation.

The EVO Visian ICL is commonly used in the correction of myopia (short-sightedness); however, they are not used in patients with hyperopia (long-sightedness). Long-sighted patients may instead require a short laser procedure before their ICL surgery to create a small hole in the iris for fluid to flow through.

**To date, over one million ICLs have been implanted worldwide.**

### Eligibility for ICL Surgery

Your suitability for ICL surgery will be determined through an extensive consultation process. Various tests and examinations are performed to assess the health and various measurements of the eye, including the vitreous and retina. For example, state-of-the-art wide-field imaging to check for certain retinal pathologies that could affect the success rate of ICL surgery.

It may also be necessary for a retinal specialist to evaluate the stability and health of your retinas. Some patients may need to undergo treatment for asymptomatic retinal holes or tears before being approved for ICL surgery.

### The ICL Procedure

ICL Surgery is usually performed on one eye at a time, with around 1-3 days between each procedure. Each treatment takes around 10 minutes and is followed by a final check, including an eye pressure and lens position review.

#### After the Procedure

Most patients will be able to return to many normal activities the day after their procedure; however, there will be some restrictions that will be explained by your surgeon. Generally, swimming, intense physical activities, and dusty or dirty environments should be avoided for at least a few days.

ICL patients will typically be advised to apply lubricating eye drops for 2-3 weeks following their treatment. This will help to manage any discomfort or dryness associated with the procedure. Some patients may also experience temporary side effects such as glare around light sources, particularly in low light conditions.

It is extremely rare to need to have ICLs removed due to side effects; however, they can be removed without affecting your pre-corrected vision.

#### Risks and Complications of ICL Surgery

The most common risks of ICL surgery are pupillary block, cataract formation, and glaucoma. However, these complications are still rare and most are associated with the use of incorrectly sized lenses.

The most suitable lens size should be determined based on several measurements taken during a comprehensive pre-operative assessment. For example, exterior measurements of the eye are often used to estimate the dimensions of the inside of the eye. However, this isn’t always the most effective way to determine the most suitable ICL size as exterior measurements do not always correlate sufficiently with the internal structure of the eye.

With the help of the latest technology, it is possible to collect more accurate measurements. The Artemis Insight 1000 VHF digital ultrasound scanner allows surgeons to directly measure the area inside the eye where the lens will sit. This makes for more accurate ICL sizing and a reduced risk of complications.

If you are considering ICL Surgery, ensuring your provider has access to the latest technology can minimise the chance of experiencing complications after your treatment.

## Clear Lens Exchange

#### Also known as Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE), Clear Lens Exchange (CLE) can be performed as an alternative to Laser Eye Surgery.

The basis of CLE is the same as that of Cataract Surgery, except it is performed to correct refractive errors as opposed to removing cataracts. Like ICL Surgery, CLE can be used to correct virtually all prescriptions.

Unlike ICL Surgery, CLE involves removing the eye’s natural crystalline lens. A synthetic lens is implanted into the eye to replace the natural lens and correct the way light is directed into the eye. The new artificial lens is placed inside the lens capsule once the natural lens has been removed.

While CLE can be effective at correcting specific prescriptions, it removes the eye’s natural focusing ability. This means that CLE is usually used in presbyopia patients who have little short-distance focusing power, while ICL Surgery is often preferred for younger patients (under 65).

CLE may be the only option for patients with hyperopia outside the limit of Laser Eye Surgery when there is not enough space in the eye to accommodate ICLs.

### Benefits and Risks of CLE

CLE is widely considered a permanent solution to refractive errors as the lenses used are designed to last a lifetime. However, the procedure cannot prevent the natural changes that affect your eyes over time. This means you may require further correction for presbyopia in the future.

**CLE is more invasive than Laser Eye Surgery and it is important to be aware of the risks.**

Serious complications such as bleeding or infections are very rare; however, your surgeon should discuss all the potential risks and complications with you before your treatment. Other risks can include retinal detachment or swelling in the back of the eye.

CLE is often an effective vision correction procedure; however, all aspects of the treatment should be discussed in detail and weighted against all other treatment options. As stated in The Royal College of Ophthalmology Guidelines, all alternative interventions need to be discussed that could meet the vision correction needs with less risk, including from other practitioners.

---

### [How Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/how-does-laser-eye-surgery-workhow-the-eye-work/)

**Published:** February 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# How Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?

Any procedure that corrects the focusing power of the eye is known as refractive surgery. When this involves the use of lasers to reshape the cornea, this is known as laser refractive surgery or Laser Eye Surgery.

 ![laser-eye-surgery-in-action](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/laser-eye-surgery-in-action.jpg) 

## Laser Eye Surgery employs laser technology to reshape the cornea.

Any procedure that corrects the focusing power of the eye is known as refractive surgery. When this involves the use of lasers to reshape the cornea, this is known as laser refractive surgery or Laser Eye Surgery.

This set of procedures can be used to correct a full range of refractive errors, including myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia. This is done by using ultraviolet light beams to remove tissue from the cornea – the transparent, curved window at the front of the eye.

These adjustments change the curvature of the cornea, allowing light to be focused more effectively on the retina at the back of the eye. Today, **Laser Eye Surgery is the world’s most common elective surgical procedure**.

During the treatment, the surgeon will gain access to the corneal tissue either by removing an area of the corneal epithelium or by creating a small hole in the cornea. Then, using a programmed laser to deliver pulses to the corneal, a small amount of tissue is removed.

Anaesthetic drops are applied directly yo the eye to prevent pain and discomfort during the procedure.

### The different types of Laser Eye Surgery

##### **LASIK (laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis) is the most common form of Laser Eye Surgery.**

This technique involves using a femtosecond laser (or in rare cases, a mechanical blade) to create a thin corneal flap, about a tenth of a millimetre thick.

A second laser, known as an excimer laser; is then used to sculpt the bed of the cornea. This can be to flatten the cornea (to correct short-sightedness), make the cornea steeper (to correct long-sightedness), or make it more symmetrical (to correct astigmatism).

Once the cornea has been reshaped, the corneal flap is simply put back in place.

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/relex-smile-laser-eye-solutions-london-uk-1024x683.jpg) 

## SMILE Pro

SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) is the latest in Laser Eye Surgery.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/relex-smile-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

 ![Lasik Laser Eye Surgery London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Chloe-1024x683.jpg) 

## LASIK

LASIK is one of the most widely performed and established laser eye surgery procedures in London, UK  and the world.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

 ![prk-lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/prk-lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## PRK/LASEK

PRK is the original method for performing laser eye surgery.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

 ![Laser Eye Surgery Journey](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/220519_LVC_12756-1024x683.jpg) 

## PRESBYOND®

Developed right here at London Vision Clinic, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is a revolutionary treatment for ageing eyes.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) 

## **SMILE** is a less invasive, “keyhole” form of Laser Eye Surgery.

SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) is the least invasive method of Laser Eye Surgery. It does not require the creation of a flap, instead involving a tiny “keyhole” incision. A femtosecond laser is used to create this incision, delivering pulses from the laser.

These pulses create tiny bubbles (less than 1/100th of the width of a human hair) that create a connecting tunnel from the surface of the cornea to the corneal bed beneath.

The main advantage of SMILE over other Laser Eye Surgery techniques is its minimally invasive nature. This means that healing times are incredibly short and side effects are minimised. Furthermore, **SMILE can be used to treat even higher prescriptions than was previously deemed possible and is often a preferred option for patients with drier eyes or thinner corneas.**

**In most patients, the flap (in LASIK) or the tunnel (in SMILE) heals within a matter of hours**. While it is normal to experience some discomfort in the hours following treatment, this can usually be managed with painkillers and lubricating eye drops.

---

### [Making a Suggestion or a Complaint](https://londonvisionclinic.com/complaints-procedure/)

**Published:** August 30, 2022
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

# Making a Suggestion or a Complaint

We always try to listen to our patients. If you have any feedback, either positive or negative, we would be pleased to hear it, so that we can continually try to improve our service.

Suggestions and complaints may be communicated to any member of staff. The Clinic Manager will always be pleased to discuss any issue with you.

If you feel you would rather write to us with your suggestions or complaints, then please address these to the Clinic Manager below:

**Katherine Berry**
Clinic Manager
London Vision Clinic
138 Harley Street
London
W1G 7LA
[020 7224 1005](tel:+442072241005)
<katherine@londonvisionclinic.com>

You will receive written acknowledgment within 5-10 working days and we aim to resolve the complaint within 28 working days.

If following this you wish to further your suggestion or complaint then please contact:

**Mr Glenn Carp**
Medical Director
London Vision Clinic
138 Harley Street
London
W1G 7LA
[020 7224 1005](tel:+442072241005)
<glenn@londonvisionclinic.com>

The same timescales will apply as above.

# Independent Review (ISCAS)

At London Vision Clinic, we aim to resolve all concerns quickly and fairly through our own internal complaints process. However, we know that sometimes a matter may not be resolved to your satisfaction, and you may wish to have an independent review.

As part of our commitment to excellent patient care and transparency, we are now a member of the **Independent Sector Complaints Adjudication Service (ISCAS).** ISCAS provides an **independent final stage** for complaints where our internal process has been completed but the issue remains unresolved.

### How the Complaints Process Works

1. **Stage 1 – Local Resolution**
    You first raise your concern with Katherine Berry (Clinic Manager), and we will work to resolve it promptly.
2. **Stage 2 – Internal Review**
    If you are not satisfied with the initial response, you can request an internal appeal to Mr Glenn Carp.
3. **Stage 3 – Independent Adjudication (ISCAS)**
    If you still remain unhappy after both Stage 1 and Stage 2, or if 8 weeks have passed since you first raised your complaint, you may take your complaint to ISCAS for an independent review.

### What ISCAS Will Do

ISCAS will independently review your complaint and all documentation relating to it. They will then provide a formal written decision. This independent review is free of charge to you.

### When You Can Contact ISCAS

You can contact ISCAS to request an independent review only after you have completed our internal complaints process (Stage 1 and Stage 2) or when 8 weeks have passed since your complaint was first made.

### How to Contact ISCAS

Independent Sector Complaints Adjudication Service
Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution (CEDR)
100 St Paul’s Churchyard
London
EC4M 8BU

📍 **Website:** [www.iscas.org.uk](http://www.iscas.org.uk)
✉️ **Email:** <info@iscas.org.uk>

# Care Quality Commission

You may also wish to inform the Care Quality Commission, who are responsible for registration of this clinic:

CQC National Customer Service Centre
Citygate
Gallowgate
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE1 4PA

# Financial Conduct Authority

If you are dissatisfied with our response and your agreement is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, you have the right to refer your complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service, free of charge, but you must do so within six months of the date of the final response or 8 week holding letter. Further information and contact details can be found on <https://www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk>.

---

### [Mr Darshak Patel](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/mr-darshak-patel/)

**Published:** February 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

## Mr Darshak Patel

#### MBBS, MSc, FRCOphth, CertLRS

An accomplished ophthalmic surgeon graduating from University College London with a distinction and a further distinction in his Masters

 [  Discover His YouTube Channel  ](https://www.youtube.com/shorts/E_SSRwYZCfM) 

 ![leading-laser-eye-surgeons-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/leading-laser-eye-surgeons-london.jpg) 

## A multi-disciplinary approach

From inpatient care to the emergency room, Mr Patel has plenty of experience in various subspecialties of Ophthalmology. His communication skills are unique, making him a hit with patients and colleagues alike.

Organised and able to juggle clinical work with the demands of management and service development. You could say he’s a specialist at complex cataract surgery and lamellar corneal graft techniques. He’s so committed to excellence that he’s constantly auditing his own outcomes.

Qualifications include:

- 2010: MBBS with Distinction in Clinical Science, University College London
- 2015: PGCert in Healthcare Leadership with Distinction, NHS Leadership Academy
- 2016: MSc Clinical Ophthalmology with Distinction, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology
- 2018: Fellow of the Royal College of Ophthalmologists
- 2021: Certificate of Completion of Training (CCT), Royal College of Ophthalmologists
- 2022: Certificate of Laser Refractive Surgery (CertLRS), Royal College of Ophthalmologists

## Awards

- 2010: Duke Elder Ophthalmology prize, rank 22/427
- 2010-2015: Distinctions in MBBS, MSc and PGCert Healthcare Leadership
- 2017: Southern Ophthalmological Society, 1st prize trainee presentation
- 2019: Moorfields Alumni Association Bursary

## Recognised leader in eye surgery

Mr Darshak Patel is a Fellow of the Royal College of Ophthalmologists and has worked at Moorfields Eye Hospital, Western Eye Hospital, St Thomas’ Hospital, Kingston Hospital Moorfields at St George’s Hospital, Princess Royal University Hospital/Queen Mary’s Hospital, The University of Sheffield/Royal Hallamshire Hospital, and Barnet and Watford General Hospitals.

## Away from work

Mr Patel is not only a laser eye surgeon, cataract surgeon, and corneal surgeon, but he finds time to keeping fit and run around after his 2 year old. When he finds the time, he also goes hiking around the Chilterns.

---

### [Guide to Cataract Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/cataractsurgeryguide/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

# Your Guide to Cataract Surgery From London

It's time to see clearly again!

Learning about cataracts and understanding how modern cataract treatment can restore and even enhance your vision; is an important part of making the right decision for your eyes. To support you, we have created a collection of short, easy-to-follow mini-guides covering the key topics you should know before cataract surgery. These include how cataracts develop, what happens during treatment, the latest lens technologies available, and what to expect before and after your procedure at London Vision Clinic.

Each guide links to more detailed clinical information to help you build a clear, realistic understanding of your options, so you can move forward with confidence when considering cataract treatment.

 ![hi-tech-vision-correction-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/hi-tech-vision-correction-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## How the Eye Works

Understand how the eye focuses light to create clear, detailed everyday vision.

 [  Read More  ](/cataractsurgeryguide/how-the-eye-works-cataracts/) 

 ![private-cataract-surgery-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/private-cataract-surgery-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Does Cataract Surgery Work?

Discover how cataract surgery restores clarity by replacing the clouded natural lens.

 [  Read More  ](/cataractsurgeryguide/how-does-cataract-surgery-work/) 

 ![presbyopia treatments london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/presbyopia-treatments-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Questions To Ask

Key questions to help you make confident decisions about cataract treatment.

 [  Read More  ](/cataractsurgeryguide/questions-to-ask-about-cataracts/) 

 ![myopia-treatment-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/myopia-treatment-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Advanced Knowledge Hub

Explore in-depth clinical insight into cataracts, treatment and modern surgical solutions.

 [  Read More  ](/category/cataract-surgery/)

---

### [On Harley Street](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-our-laser-eye-surgery-is-different/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## Finest Possible Laser Eye Surgery Outcomes, The Best Choice

Find more about [our surgeons here](/world-class-expertise/).

**There are many things to consider when choosing a Laser Eye Surgery provider, but few things are more important than trust.**

Your eyesight is priceless. So you want to know you’re putting your vision in the very best hands, that is, a clinic that is dedicated to upholding the highest safety standards and delivering the best possible outcomes. As such, it is important to assess every option carefully when making your decision. And when you do, you will find that **our results for Laser Eye Surgery are among the best in the world**.

At London Vision Clinic, we strive to provide the very best standard of treatment and patient care throughout every stage of the Laser Eye Surgery process. This dedication starts at the very start, with our screening process. Your consultation at our Harley Street clinic will likely take longer than those conducted at other clinics; in fact, we believe we have **one of the most comprehensive Laser Eye Surgery suitability assessments in the world**.

That’s because we understand the staggering complexity of your eyes and how they are different to every other person’s on the planet. Therefore, gaining a thorough picture of your eyes, from your health to your prescription, is vital. To do so, we conduct a wide variety of tests, examinations, and measurements before your treatment. This allows us both to determine your suitability and to create your personalised treatment plan.

Of course, our dedication to thorough screening, high-quality procedures, and access to the latest technology and world-renowned surgeons means that our treatment fees are higher than those of some other providers.

##### **So, are we worth the extra cost?**

Well, to put it simply, Absolutely!

The consultation process is arguably the most important stage in Laser Eye Surgery treatment. It not only allows us to determine your suitability for treatment, but it also increases the chance of achieving the best results, improves safety and reduces the risk of complications. And we have only scratched the surface of what makes London Vision Clinic the best choice for your Laser Eye Surgery treatment.

From [your initial assessment to our extended aftercare regime](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/how-does-laser-eye-surgery-workhow-the-eye-work/), your vision could not be in better hands. So, let’s take a closer look at what makes our Laser Eye Surgery different.

## Individually tailored Laser Eye Surgery

As we mentioned above, we understand that every eye is unique. There is no “one-size-fits-all” approach when it comes to [Laser Eye Surgery](https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/patients/refractive-surgery/). Even your own eyes have significant differences, from their size and shape to the severity of your refractive error. As such, treatment must be tailored specifically to every detail of each eye and that’s exactly what we do!

Using the results and measurements collected during our rigorous consultation process, your surgeon is able to create your very own personal treatment plan. This data will be used to calibrate the laser specifically for your eye and prescription. This bespoke treatment improves our chances of achieving the very best outcomes.

## PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: no more reading glasses

Like many other parts of our bodies, our eyes are not immune to [the effects of aging](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/5-common-age-related-eye-problems/ "Your Eye Health: 5 Common Age-Related Eye Problems"). Eventually, the muscles in the eye and the focusing power of our lenses will begin to deteriorate. For most people, this will mean an eventual reliance on reading glasses. However, we have developed an innovative Laser Eye Surgery treatment that could free you from these pesky external visual aids for many years to come.

[PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/prof-dan-reinstein-explains-the-laser-blended-vision-treatment-video/ "PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision: A Unique Treatment for Presbyopia") works by adjusting one of your eyes to see better at a distance and the other to see better up close. Your brain is then able to combine these two images, creating a “blend zone”. The result? Excellent near and distance vision that eliminates the need for reading glasses!

## High-profile treatments for very high prescriptions

Many people with high prescriptions believe that Laser Eye Surgery is not an option for them. Many may even have been turned away by other clinics. But while this can be disheartening, you may indeed still be suitable for this life-changing treatment.

While it is true that some clinics are simply unable to treat higher prescriptions, the actual limit for treatment can vary significantly. Our well-equipped Harley Street clinic is home to the latest Laser Eye Surgery technology, along with the most experienced surgeons. As a result, we can now treat around 98% of the patients we see, including those with very high prescriptions.

At London Vision Clinic, we have access to the most advanced Laser Eye Surgery technology and we even helped to develop some of it! The Artemis Insight 100™ is the world’s most accurate corneal scanner (and it was co-invented by our very own founder, [Professor Dan Reinstein](/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/)). The Artemis allows us to fine-tune the laser to increase the safety and efficacy of our treatments, even for the highest prescriptions.

## The best takes time

We understand that costs are a big consideration when deciding whether to go ahead with Laser Eye Surgery. That’s why we strive to be transparent about our fees. The truth is, you will pay more for Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic than you would at many other clinics. That’s because we are only interested in delivering the very best results and that can take time.

At London Vision Clinic, your appointments are likely to be two to three times longer than those of other providers. This additional time at the clinic allows us to gather all the information we need to deliver a safe and effective treatment that is unique to you and your eyes. This dedication to quality is how we have built our reputation as a world-renowned Laser Eye Surgery clinic.

**Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic may cost a little more and take a little longer. But when it comes to something as valuable as your vision, you should never compromise.**

**If you’d like to learn more about our treatment options,** [**get in touch**](/contact-us/) **with one of our friendly and knowledgeable Patient Care Coordinators, they’re always happy to help! Alternatively,** [**Book a Consultation**](/book/) **today.**

---

### [Our Team](https://londonvisionclinic.com/staff/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## Meet The London Team

Our dedication to the highest possible standards runs throughout the clinical team. We hand-pick each of our Optometrists, Patient Care Coordinators, Nursing Team, Researchers, Admin and Management, and Clinic Coordinators for their expertise and natural enthusiasm in going the extra mile to ensure unrivalled care and service.

 [![london-vision-clinic-staff](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/london-vision-clinic-staff-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/london-vision-clinic-staff.jpg) 

 [![getting ready for an operation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/getting-ready-for-an-operation-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/getting-ready-for-an-operation.jpg) 

 [![preparing for a lens patient](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/preparing-for-a-lens-patient-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/preparing-for-a-lens-patient.jpg) 

 [![warm welcom at london vision clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/warm-welcom-at-london-vision-clinic-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/warm-welcom-at-london-vision-clinic.jpg) 

 [![meeting the receptionist](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/meeting-the-receptionist-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/meeting-the-receptionist.jpg) 

 [![revising results](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/revising-results-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/revising-results.jpg) 

 [![high tech eye scan for london vision clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/high-tech-eye-scan-for-london-vision-clinic-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/high-tech-eye-scan-for-london-vision-clinic.jpg) 

 [![tech and research staff](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/tech-and-research-staff-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/tech-and-research-staff.jpg) 

 [![discussing finance](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/discussing-finance-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/discussing-finance.jpg) 

 [![classic eye test](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/classic-eye-test-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/classic-eye-test.jpg) 

 [![eye scanning for sight issues](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/eye-scanning-for-sight-issues-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/eye-scanning-for-sight-issues.jpg) 

 [![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/revising-eye-sight-before-operation-1024x683.jpg)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/revising-eye-sight-before-operation.jpg) 

## The clinical and technical team behind your care

At London Vision Clinic, your experience is shaped by far more than the [surgeon you meet](/world-class-expertise/) on the day of treatment. Behind every consultation and procedure is a highly specialised team of optometrists, nurses, ophthalmic technicians and researchers who work together to ensure every decision is accurate, safe and personalised. From the in-depth diagnostic examinations that determine your suitability, through to the clinical support provided before, during and after surgery, this team is responsible for the precision, consistency and calm professionalism patients experience throughout their journey. The clinic’s dedicated research staff also review the outcomes of every procedure, helping refine techniques and maintain the highest possible clinical standards.

## The people who keep your journey seamless and reassuring

Alongside the clinical team is a group of patient care coordinators, clinic coordinators and management professionals who quietly make the entire experience run smoothly. Your patient care coordinator becomes your main point of contact, guiding you through appointments, treatment planning and next steps, while the wider administrative and clinic teams ensure schedules, communication and logistics are handled efficiently and without stress. Their role is to remove uncertainty, answer questions clearly and provide continuity throughout your time with the clinic, allowing you to focus fully on your treatment and recovery. Together, they ensure that your experience at the Clinic feels calm, organised and consistently supportive from your first enquiry.

## Our Research Team

Laser eye surgery has evolved dramatically since its early development. What began as a pioneering refractive procedure has matured into a highly sophisticated field, supported by decades of clinical data and technological innovation. Today, a far broader range of prescriptions can be treated safely and accurately, allowing many patients to achieve long-term visual independence. These advancements have not happened by chance; they are the direct result of continuous research, rigorous clinical trials and ongoing refinement of surgical techniques and diagnostic technology.

 [  Read More  ](/research/) 

### Questions our team are often asked

Behind every consultation and treatment at London Vision Clinic is a multidisciplinary team working together to make sure your care feels clear, calm and genuinely personal. These are some of the questions our coordinators, optometrists and clinical support teams are most often asked by patients before and during their journey.

####  Who will be my main point of contact throughout my treatment? 

You will be assigned a dedicated Patient Care Coordinator who becomes your main contact from your first appointment through to aftercare. They stay involved throughout your journey, so you are not passed between departments or left repeating information.

####  Will I see the same clinical team during my visits? 

Wherever possible, yes. The clinic is structured so your diagnostic testing, treatment planning and follow-up care are delivered by a consistent clinical team, helping maintain continuity and a clear understanding of your individual case.

####  What happens if I have a question after I leave the clinic? 

You can contact the clinic directly and your query will be handled by the team already familiar with your treatment. Clinical questions are reviewed promptly by the appropriate optometrist, nurse or surgeon, ensuring you receive accurate advice rather than generic responses.

####  How long will my appointments usually take? 

Appointments at the clinic are intentionally not rushed. Diagnostic assessments and consultations are designed to allow sufficient time for detailed testing, discussion of results and personalised treatment planning.

####  Who carries out my eye testing and scans? 

Your diagnostic examinations are performed by highly trained optometrists and ophthalmic technicians using advanced imaging and measurement systems. These results are then reviewed by your surgeon as part of your final treatment planning.

####  How does the clinic make sure standards stay consistently high? 

Every procedure is reviewed as part of the clinic’s ongoing clinical governance and research activity. This allows outcomes to be monitored closely and techniques to be continually refined, ensuring patient care evolves alongside the latest evidence and technology.

---

### [Privacy Policy](https://londonvisionclinic.com/privacy-policy/)

**Published:** December 11, 2025
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

This privacy policy sets out how London Vision Clinic Partners Limited \[London Vision Clinic\] uses and protects any information that you give London Vision Clinic.

This privacy policy (“Policy”) describes the personal data collected or generated when you use The Company’s websites (the “Sites”), for example, LondonVisionClinic.com and when collected by phone, verbally.

The term “**personal data**” refers to any data which relates to a living individual who can be identified from the data, or, from the data and other information which London Vision Clinic may possess.

This policy describes the types of personal data collected when you use our Sites and communicate with London Vision Clinic by phone, and how your personal data is used, shared and protected. It also explains the choices you have relating to your personal data and how you can contact us.

London Vision Clinic is committed to ensuring that your privacy is protected. Should we ask you to provide certain information by which you can be identified, then you can be assured that it will only be used in accordance with this privacy information notice and for the purpose you specifically requested.

### WHO is responsible for the processing of your personal data?

The entity responsible for the processing of your personal data is London Vision Clinic Partners Ltd, 138 Harley Street, London W1G 7LA. We are registered with the Information Commissioner’s Office, our registration number is [ZA080531](https://ico.org.uk/ESDWebPages/Entry/ZA080531), and this is renewed every year in October as an ongoing policy.

### WHAT personal data do we collect and WHEN

We ask you for certain personal data to provide you with the services you request. For example, when you request to receive communications, book an appointment, or interact with our Sites. We will never share your personal data with a 3rd party without your explicit permission to provide you with access to that service unless we are required to do so by law. We may also collect special category data.

“**Special category data**” means personal data consisting of information including racial or ethnic origin, religious beliefs genetic data, biometric data, data concerning the health of the individual.

#### Data collected:

**Contact details:** including name, email, telephone number and physical address

**Personal details:** including gender and date of birth

**Special category data:** Specific eye history, including vision prescriptions and previous eye surgery: These are collected to inform your treatment path. General health conditions and allergies: These are collected to inform your treatment path. Race and ethnicity: We collect this information as some eye conditions are more common in certain ethnicities such as Keratoconus; this data is taken at the stage of an individual becoming a patient.

**Payment or credit card information:** this is taken at the point of booking appointments. Payments are processed by Chargent/Cybersource or by PaymentSense. Card details are tokenized so no card details are stored. Finance applications are available with V12 or Snowbird and are securely submitted, processed and housed within the online portal of the respective company.

**Personal preferences:** including your marketing and cookie preferences, IP addresses, referrer headers, data identifying your web browser and version, and web beacons and tags. When interacting with our Sites, data is automatically collected and shared with The Company by the technology platforms providing the experience. For example, your web browser or mobile device may share certain data with The Company as those devices interact with our Sites. More information about these practices is included in the Cookies and Pixel Tags section below.

We may also ask you to complete surveys that we use for medical research purposes, although you do not have to respond to them.

We document all forms of communication between you and London Vision Clinic on your record held internally. We may make notes on relevant patient files enabling us to provide better care for medical, customer-service, legal, compliance, and regulatory purposes. All calls are logged internally, for our records and stored on our internal server, located at 138 Harley Street and in a secure data centre in London. We do not record calls but may save contact numbers onto our telephone system.

### WHY and HOW we use (process) your personal data

We use the personal data we collect from you in the following ways:

**To provide the features of the Sites and Services you request**

When you use our Sites, we will use your data to provide the service you have selected. For example, if you request “an information guide”, we will use the contact information you give us to communicate with you about that information guide, event, or news related to the information guide or the services it covers. All email and SMS communications include the option to access the preference center to select the types of communications you would like to receive, as well as the option to unsubscribe from all mailings.

**To keep you informed about a Service that you have received**

If you proceed with one of our Services, we will use your data to send Service messages, such as appointment reminders by SMS and email, or questionnaires related to your ocular or medical history.

**To communicate information about our Services and other promotional purposes**

We use the data to send you personalised communications on services that may be interesting for you. If these services are not directly related to the service that you originally inquired about or services that you have received, we will only contact you if you have opted in via our preference center.

**To operate, improve and maintain our business and services**

We may use the data you provide to us to operate our business. For example, when you make a purchase, we may use that information for accounting, auditing and other internal functions. Specifically, we may temporarily store unidentifiable payment details, so we can match payment confirmation. This is only kept for a short period. As another example, we may use data about how you use our products and services to enhance your user experience and to help us diagnose technical and service problems and administer our Sites.

**To protect our or others’ rights, property or safety**

We may also use data about how you use our Sites to prevent or detect fraud, abuse, illegal uses and violations of our Terms of Use and to comply with court orders, governmental request or applicable law.

**For general research and analysis purposes**

We use data about how our visitors use our Sites and Services to understand customer behaviour or preferences. For example, we may use information about how visitors to LondonVisionClinic.com search for and find information to better understand the best ways to organise and present service offerings in any of our communication channels.

**Other purposes**

We may also use your personal data in other ways and will provide specific notice at the time of collection and obtain your consent where necessary.

 

### Tools to manage what we collect

In many cases, your web browser or mobile device platform will provide additional tools to allow you to control when your device collects or shares particular categories of information. For example, your mobile device or web browser may offer tools to allow you to manage cookie usage or location sharing. We encourage you to familiarise yourself with and use the tools available on your devices.

### Data Minimization

We aim to never collect or store any information that is not required for the delivery of the services to which you subscribe. Any information that we do collect is and will always be explicitly accounted for in this Privacy Policy. We will take reasonable steps to destroy or de-identify personal information we hold if it is no longer needed for the purposes set out above, or required for us to maintain a high level of care, in accordance with [EU General Data Protection (GDPR) regulation](http://www.eugdpr.org/) and Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations (PECR).

### SHARING of your personal data

We may share your personal data with:

- Company affiliates for the purposes outlined above
- Third-party service providers processing personal data on The Company’s behalf, for example, to process credit cards and payments, deliveries, manage and service our data, distribute emails and research and analysis as well as administering certain services and features
- [V12](https://www.v12retailfinance.com/privacy-policy) and [Snowbird Finance](https://www.snowbirdfinance.co.uk/privacy-policy/) process finance applications. All credit checks and details are securely held and processed via the V12 or Snowbird Finance online portals.
- [PaymentSense](https://www.paymentsense.com/uk/legal/privacy/), [Cybersource](https://www.cybersource.com/en-gb/about.html), [Chargent](https://www.appfrontier.com/privacy.html) and [PayPal](https://www.paypal.com/uk/webapps/mpp/ua/privacy-full) for processing credit card payments
- [Slack](https://slack.com/privacy-policy) for internal communications (and other third parties from time to time)
- [Salesforce](https://www.salesforce.com/uk/company/privacy/full_privacy/) acts as our CRM management and SMS gateway
- [Docusign](https://www.docusign.co.uk/company/privacy-policy) for secure and certified online documents
- [Nextech](http://www.nextech.com/privacy-policy/) for scheduling and medical records
- Pardot for marketing automation, part of [Salesforce](https://www.salesforce.com/uk/company/privacy/full_privacy/)
- [Healthcode](https://www.healthcode.co.uk/privacy) for private medical insurance billing

We are not responsible for the privacy policies of the third-party service providers but do check from time to time that our partners and suppliers are compliant with local privacy and data protection laws and that may include GDPR, PECR, Privacy Shield, and Safe Harbour. We may also transfer personal data we have about you in the event we sell or transfer all or a portion of our business or assets (including in the event of a reorganisation, spin-off, dissolution or liquidation).

### PROTECTION and MANAGEMENT of your personal data

The confidentiality of your personal information is of paramount concern to us and we comply with UK data protection law and all the applicable medical confidentiality guidelines issued by professional bodies such as the [General Medical Council](https://www.gmc-uk.org/) and [The Royal College of Ophthalmologists](https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/).

Your confidential medical information will only be disclosed to those involved with your treatment or care, or in accordance with UK law and guidelines from professional bodies, or for the purposes of clinical audit (unless you object).

If you receive services from us and that service transfers to a new provider, we may share your personal and confidential medical information with the new provider.

We invest appropriate resources to protect your personal information, from loss, misuse, unauthorised access, modification or disclosure.

**Encryption & Security**: We use a variety of security measures, including encryption and authentication tools to maintain the safety of your personal data. Your personal data is contained behind secured networks and is only accessible by a limited number of persons who have special access rights to such systems. Skye Cloud provides London Vision Clinic with continuous IT support. Appropriate, industry-standard, security measures are in place to protect your data, details are available upon request. This includes the encryption of all data held within our Electronic Medical Records and Practice Management System – [Nextech](http://www.nextech.com/privacy-policy/) – and a secure physical Fortinet firewall for the server.

**Where it is stored:** The personal data we collect or generate (process) will be stored at a UK data centre, in cloud storage.

We will never sell your data on, but we may share your data with data recipients for processing purposes only. We may disclose your personal information to any member of our group, which means our subsidiaries, our ultimate holding company and its subsidiaries, as defined in section 736 of the UK Companies Act 1985.

Some of the data recipients with whom The Company shares your personal data may be located in countries other than the country in which your personal data originally was collected. The laws in those countries may not provide the same level of data protection compared to the country in which you initially provided your data.

Nevertheless, when we transfer your personal data to recipients in other countries, including the USA, we will ensure your data is protected as described in this Policy and in compliance with [EU General Data Protection (GDPR) regulation](http://www.eugdpr.org/) and the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations (PECR).

**Retention of your data:** We have a strict retention schedule that outlines how long we retain data, and this is in line with the original purpose for which the information has been obtained. Data for prospects (i.e. an individual who has not attended the London Vision Clinic for a medical-related appointment) will be held for four years after the permission was obtained, after which all data will be deleted unless explicit opt-in permission has been obtained.

Our policy for patients (i.e. an individual who has attended the London Vision Clinic for a medical-related appointment) is to retain all medical records for 99 years to enable us to monitor eye health over a patient’s lifetime and meet our commitment to provide the highest possible standard of care. The eyes are constantly changing through our lives, so it is important to have baseline measurements and records of any procedures to be able to quantify these changes and advise on potential eye care that may be required in the future.

**Your rights related to your personal data:** You have **the right to withdraw your consent** with respect to our use of your personal data at any stage for marketing purposes. London Vision Clinic’s policy is to retain all patient data in order to uphold the medical duty of care.

You also have **the right to access your data** and **to modification or deletion,** in the event that your data is incorrect or otherwise unlawful. You can request a subject access request, of no charge and London Vision Clinic will provide all data held within 1 month of the request, where possible.

No service London Vision Clinic use requires the compulsory use of email and you may opt-out of using email services to communicate with us.

You can contact us to exercise your rights of access, modification and deletion or to object to the processing of your personal data via the contact details in the ***Question and Feedback*** section below or by sending an email to **info@londonvisionclinic.com**.

### COOKIES and pixel tags

The Company receives and records information, which may include personal data, from your browser when you use our Sites. We use a variety of methods, such as cookies and pixel tags to collect this information, which may include your (i) IP-address; (ii) unique cookie identifier, cookie information and information on whether your device has software to access certain features; (iii) unique device identifier and device type; (iv) domain, browser type and language, (v) operating system and system settings; (vi) country and time zone; (vii) previously visited websites; (viii) information about your interaction with our Sites such as click behaviour, purchases and indicated preferences; and (ix) access times and referring URLs.

Third parties may also collect information via Sites through cookies, third-party plug-ins and widgets. These third parties collect data directly from your web browser and the processing of this data is subject to their own privacy policies. More information on the identity of these third parties and their privacy policies is provided below.

We use cookies and pixel tags to track our customer’s usage of the Sites. This enables us to provide services to our customers and improve their online experience. We also use cookies and pixel tags to obtain aggregate data about site traffic and site interaction, to identify trends and obtain statistics so that we can improve our Sites. There are generally three categories of cookies used on our Sites:

**Functional:** These cookies are required for basic site functionality and are therefore always enabled. These include cookies that allow you to be remembered as you explore our Sites within a single session or, if enabled, from session to session. Performance: These cookies allow us to improve our Sites’ functionality by tracking usage. In some cases these cookies improve the speed with which we can process your request, allow us to remember site preferences you have selected. De-selecting these cookies may result in poorly-tailored recommendations and slow site performance.

**Social media and Advertising:** Social media cookies offer the possibility to connect you to your social networks and share content from our Sites through social media. Advertising cookies (of third parties) collect information to help better tailor advertising to your interests, both within and beyond our Sites. In some cases, these cookies involve the processing of your personal data. De-selecting these cookies may result in seeing advertising that is not as relevant to you or you not being able to link effectively with Facebook, Twitter, or other social networks and/or not allowing you to share content on social media.

For a comprehensive and up-to-date summary of every third-party accessing your web browser, we recommend installing a web browser plugin built for this purpose. You can also choose to have your computer warn you each time a cookie is being sent, or you can choose to turn off all cookies. You do this through your browser settings on each browser and device that you use. Each browser is a little different, so look at your browser Help menu to learn the correct way to modify your cookies. If you turn cookies off, you may not have access to many features that make our Sites more efficient and some of our services will not function properly.

### How Google Uses Your Data

We use Google services (such as Google Ads, AdSense and Google Analytics) on this website. When you consent, Google may collect and process personal data such as your IP address, cookie identifiers, and information about how you interact with this site.

Google uses this information to:

- Deliver and measure personalised and non-personalised ads
- Provide measurement reports on the effectiveness of ads and site performance
- Detect and prevent fraud, spam and abuse
- Improve its services and ad systems

Data collected by Google may be combined with information from other sites and apps that partner with Google. This helps Google (and advertisers who use Google services) to show you more relevant ads based on your interests.

You can learn more about how Google uses your information here: ![👉](https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/1f449.svg) [Google’s Privacy & Terms](https://business.safety.google/privacy/)

If you wish, you can manage or withdraw your consent for Google’s use of your data at any time via our cookie banner, or adjust your ad settings directly in your Google Account: ![👉](https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/1f449.svg) [Google Ad Settings](https://adssettings.google.com/)

### COMPLIANCE with regulators

We will obey a valid court order or subpoena if these require us to provide the information that we store to law enforcement authorities or a court of law. We will only do so upon legal scrutiny and confirmation of the validity of such a requirement in the country where we are deemed to provide operate.

### CHANGES to our privacy policy

Applicable law and our practices change over time. If we decide to update our Policy, we will post the changes on our Sites. We strongly encourage you to read our Policy and regularly check for any changes. This policy is effective from 20th February 2025 and supersedes our previous privacy policy which last modified on 7th June 2021.

### QUESTIONS and feedback

This is intended to provide a clear, transparent, and GDPR compliant policy. We welcome questions, comments, and concerns about our Policy and privacy practices. If you wish to provide any feedback or if you have questions or concerns, please contact us at <info@londonvisionclinic.com> or **London Vision Clinic Partners Ltd, 138 Harley St, London W1G 7LA.**

---

### [Free e-Brochure Download - London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/brochure/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

# The London Vision Clinic Brochures

 Discover Life Without Contact Lenses or Glasses

## Two essential brochures. One clear decision about your vision.

Choosing laser eye surgery is not just about technology. It is about understanding *who* is caring for your eyes and *whether* treatment is right for your vision in the first place.

To help you make a confident, informed choice, we have created two short, easy-to-read brochures. One takes you behind the scenes at London Vision Clinic, showing how your care is delivered, how decisions are made and what truly defines clinical quality. The other explains the vision conditions laser eye surgery can treat, helping you understand whether modern laser procedures may be suitable for your eyes.

Download both guides to see how the clinic works, and how laser eye surgery could work for you.

 ![outside-london-vison-clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/outside-london-vison-clinic-1024x683.jpg) 

## Welcome to London Vision Clinic

It’s about trust! Your eyesight is one of the most precious gifts you possess. So who can you trust to look after it? That’s the fundamental question for anyone considering laser eye surgery.

Download our brochure for a look behind the scenes.

 [     Download Here  ](/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/LoVC-Brochure.pdf) 

 ![laser-eye-surgery-in-action](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/laser-eye-surgery-in-action-1024x683.jpg) 

## Your Guide to Laser Eye Surgery

Your eyesight shapes how you work, travel, connect and live every day. Our guide to laser eye surgery gives you a clear, honest look at how modern treatment really works.

Download our brochure to explore your journey with confidence.

 [     Download Here  ](/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/LoVC-UK-Guide-to-Laser-Eye-Surgery.pdf)

---

### [About Us](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-us/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## About Us

At London Vision Clinic, our focus is simple! To deliver highly personalised vision correction using the most advanced clinical science, technology and surgical expertise available today. Based in the heart of Harley Street, the clinic was founded to move beyond standardised laser treatment and provide truly bespoke solutions for patients whose eyes, lifestyles and long-term visual needs are all different.

Our approach combines in-depth diagnostic assessment, specialist-led treatment planning and access to a full range of modern laser and lens-based procedures. Whether you are seeking freedom from glasses, addressing age-related vision changes or exploring advanced options after being told elsewhere you are not suitable, our team is dedicated to delivering clear, comfortable and lasting results, supported by world-class technology, international clinical collaboration and an uncompromising commitment to patient care.

 ![outside-london-vison-clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/outside-london-vison-clinic-1024x683.jpg) 

## On Harley Street

Your eyesight is priceless. So you want to know you’re putting your vision in the very best hands! That is, a clinic that is dedicated to upholding the highest safety standards and delivering the best possible outcomes.

 [  Discover More  ](/how-our-laser-eye-surgery-is-different/) 

 ![surgeons-at-work-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/surgeons-at-work-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Our London Surgeons

From our Patient Care and Clinic Coordinators to our nurses, optometrists, and expert surgeons, every member of our clinic staff is dedicated to providing the highest standard of patient care and service.

 [  Meet Them Today  ](/world-class-expertise/) 

 ![leading-eye-surgeons-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/leading-eye-surgeons-london.jpg) 

## The London Team

We hand-pick each of our Optometrists, Patient Care Coordinators, Nursing Team, Researchers, Admin and Management, and Clinic Coordinators for their expertise and natural enthusiasm.

 [  Say Hello!  ](/staff/) 

 ![laser-eye-surgery-in-action](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/laser-eye-surgery-in-action-1024x683.jpg) 

## Latest Laser Eye Technology

We understand that no two eyes are the same. So, when considering prospective patients, our first task is to make sure we understand your eyes completely, down to the finest details. To do this, we employ the best possible technology available.

 [  Discover More  ](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) 

 ![conference-on-presbyopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/conference-on-presbyopia-1024x737.jpg) 

## The EuroEyes Group

Following its acquisition by **EuroEyes**, **London Vision Clinic** is supported by an International Medical Advisory Board made up of globally recognised ophthalmic surgeons, researchers and academic leaders in refractive and cataract surgery.

 [  Read More  ](/euroeyes-group/)

---

### [Suitability](https://londonvisionclinic.com/suitability/)

**Published:** January 19, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## Are you suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?

We are a world-renowned centre of excellence in laser refractive surgery. With state-of-the-art technology and highly accomplished surgeons, we can treat around **98%** of those who contact us.

The chances are, you’re almost certainly a suitable candidate for laser eye surgery, even if another clinic has turned you down. But, the only sure way to know for sure if you are suitable for Laser Eye Surgery is to attend a consultation.

**If you’re unsuitable, we’ll tell you**

We’re always clear and up-front about what we can achieve and, if necessary, what we can’t. This isn’t just about your prescription. It’s about your lifestyle, and what you want to achieve with your correction. We give you all the information you need including [alternatives to Laser Eye Surgery](/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/) to make an informed decision.

[Laser Eye Treatment Fees](/prices/) start from £2,950 per eye. Very complex treatments may cost more.

Interest-FREE finance available over THREE years, from £41 per month **per eye**, makes the best more flexible.

## Treating Patients In Central London

At London Vision Clinic, we regularly treat patients with prescriptions that fall well outside the limits of standard laser centres. This includes very high levels of short- and long-sightedness (from around – 15.00 up to +7.25), as well as patients who also have existing ocular conditions such as amblyopia (lazy eye) or strabismus. These cases require far more than routine screening, which is why each treatment plan is built around detailed diagnostic imaging, visual performance testing and careful surgical planning.

For patients experiencing presbyopia; the natural, age-related reduction in near focusing ability, we offer advanced solutions such as PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision. This approach is designed to restore functional near and intermediate vision while preserving comfortable distance vision, allowing many patients to reduce their reliance on reading glasses without compromising overall visual quality.

We also treat patients who may previously have been told they are unsuitable for laser eye surgery, including those with drier eyes or thinner corneas. In carefully selected cases, keyhole SMILE Pro can be used to correct vision through a much smaller corneal incision, helping to preserve corneal strength and minimise disruption to the ocular surface. In addition, we routinely correct astigmatism, a condition where the cornea is shaped more like a rugby ball than a smooth sphere, allowing light to focus accurately and restoring sharper, more stable vision.

 ![laser-eye-surgery-clinic-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/laser-eye-surgery-clinic-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Laser

Laser eye surgery uses advanced corneal reshaping technology to correct vision and reduce dependence on glasses.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) 

 ![implantable-lenses-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/implantable-lenses-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Lenses

Lens-based vision correction replaces or supplements the eye’s natural lens to restore clear vision at multiple distances.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/icl/) 

 ![fixing-eye-conditions-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/fixing-eye-conditions-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## By Condition

Condition-led vision treatment targets myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and presbyopia using modern solutions.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/eye-condition-treatments/) 

 ![Understanding Astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/implantable-contact-lenses-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## ICL - Implantable Contact Lenses

Implantable Contact Lenses are an advanced vision correction option that places a microscopic lens inside the eye to correct moderate to very high prescriptions without removing corneal tissue.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/) 

 ![private-cataract-surgery-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/private-cataract-surgery-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Cataracts

Cataract surgery restores clear sight by replacing the clouded natural lens with a high-precision artificial lens, improving vision, contrast and everyday visual comfort.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/cataract-surgery/) 

### FAQs

####  Am I suitable for laser eye surgery if I’ve previously been told I’m not? 

Many patients who are declined elsewhere are not unsuitable for vision correction, they are simply unsuitable for a *single* technique. At London Vision Clinic, suitability is assessed across multiple laser and lens-based options, using detailed corneal, biomechanical and optical profiling. This allows alternative approaches to be considered for higher prescriptions, thinner corneas or more complex visual needs.

####  How commoDoes being based in Central London change how suitability is assessed? is Presbyopia, and what age should you start being aware of it? 

Central London patients often have higher daily visual demands; prolonged screen use, night driving, mixed-distance work and fast-paced environments. Your suitability assessment takes these lifestyle pressures into account, not just clinical measurements. Treatment planning focuses on how your vision must perform in real working and commuting conditions, not only on achieving a basic refractive correction.

####  Is there an ideal age range for laser eye surgery? 

There is no single “best” age. Younger patients are assessed primarily for prescription stability and corneal structure, while patients in their forties and beyond are evaluated for early lens changes and presbyopia. Suitability depends far more on eye health, long-term visual planning and future needs than on age alone.

####  Will laser eye surgery last, or will my vision change again later? 

Laser correction permanently reshapes the cornea and does not wear off. However, natural age-related changes inside the eye; particularly presbyopia and later cataract development, can still occur over time. A proper suitability assessment includes planning for these future changes, so your treatment is designed to remain compatible with any vision correction you may need later in life.

---

### [Questions to Ask Your Surgeon About Cataracts](https://londonvisionclinic.com/cataractsurgeryguide/questions-to-ask-about-cataracts/)

**Published:** February 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Questions to Ask

If you’re in [need of Cataract Surgery](/treatment/cataract-surgery/), it may be beneficial to learn more about the procedure and what you can expect from your treatment, particularly if you are considering choosing a private clinic.

Below, we’ll be answering some frequently asked questions about Cataract Surgery. You may wish to discuss some of these questions with your optometrist or surgeon before your treatment.

 ![expert-eye-surgery-advice-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/expert-eye-surgery-advice-london.jpg) 

### What is a cataract, and how does it affect my vision? Do cataracts affect both eyes?

Cataracts occur when the proteins in the eye’s natural crystalline lens begin to break down. Over time, these proteins clump together, forming cloudy obstructions in the lens. While **cataracts are considered a normal part of the eye’s ageing process**, they can significantly affect your vision and quality of life. As the cataract matures, treatment will be necessary to prevent serious vision loss.

Cataracts can develop in one or both eyes. If they affect both eyes, they tend to develop at different rates. This means that they won’t necessarily become noticeable, or require treatment, at the same time.

### Is cataract surgery necessary in my case, or are there alternative treatments?

Cataract Surgery is the only treatment that has been proven effective for cataracts. Cataracts can take years to become noticeable, so you may not need to have surgery immediately; however, treatment should not be postponed for long once recommended by a doctor.

If left untreated, cataracts will continue to mature, potentially making treatment more difficult and eventually leading to significant vision loss.

### What are the risks, potential complications and side effects associated with cataract surgery? How often do they occur and how long do they last?

Cataract Surgery is the most common elective procedure performed in the UK. It has an excellent success rate and is generally considered safe; however, as with any surgical procedure, it is not without risk. Your doctor should make you aware of the potential risks and side effects of Cataract Surgery before you undergo treatment.

Potential complications of Cataract Surgery include retinal detachment, glaucoma, and retention of the cataract. Side effects can include mild discomfort, watery eyes, and grittiness in the eyes. In most cases, these symptoms resolve within a matter of weeks.

### What is the success rate of cataract surgery and what factors may affect the outcome?

Cataract Surgery has a very high success rate. The relative simplicity of the procedure means that between 95% and 99% of Cataract Surgeries are successful. However, some factors, such as the patient’s age and the stage of cataract development can affect outcomes.

### What are the expected outcomes of Cataract Surgery, and what improvement in vision can I anticipate?

The primary aim of Cataract Surgery is to remove the cloudy obstruction from the eye and restore any resulting vision loss. By replacing the cataract-affected lens with a clear, artificial one, Cataract Surgery can significantly improve blurriness and visual acuity.

Current results indicate that over 90% of patients will achieve a best-corrected visual acuity of 6/18 or better following treatment.

### Will I need to wear glasses or contact lenses after Cataract Surgery, and what level of vision improvement can I expect without them?

Your visual acuity after Cataract Surgery will depend on several factors. Cataract Surgery provided by the NHS involves the use of monofocal intra-ocular lenses (IOLs) which are only designed to focus at one distance. This means that patients with an existing refractive error will need to wear contact lenses or glasses to achieve the best visual outcomes.

At private clinics, patients can be fitted with premium IOLs to correct their existing refractive error. In these cases, most patients do not require glasses or contact lenses following their treatment.

### What are the different types of intraocular lenses (IOLs) available, and which one would be most suitable for me?

Different types of IOLs can be used in Cataract Surgery. NHS Cataract Surgery uses primarily monofocal IOLs which are designed to correct vision at a single distance. This can mean that patients may require glasses or contact lenses following the procedure to ensure the best visual acuity.

Premium lenses (used in private Cataract Surgery) can be toric or non-toric and correct various refractive errors, including short-sightedness, long-sightedness, and astigmatism. The best option for you will be determined through an eye examination.

### What preoperative preparations and tests are necessary before the surgery?

Your need for Cataract Surgery will be determined through several tests and examinations, performed by an optometrist. These tests will confirm the presence and severity of the cataract(s) and confirm whether you are suitable for treatment. Common tests include:

- Visual acuity test
- Slit-lamp examination
- Retinal exam
- Applanation tonometry

### Are there any specific precautions or restrictions I should be aware of post-surgery?

Following Cataract Surgery, your eye(s) will be sensitive and more vulnerable to infection. You will be advised to avoid any activities that may result in any damage to your eyes. This will include avoiding dusty environments and taking part in certain sports and exercises.

Your doctor will provide you with more information on your recovery prior to your treatment.

### Are there any specific precautions or lifestyle changes I need to follow before and after the surgery? Will I need to stop taking any medications or make changes to my current health routine before the surgery?

You may need to do several things in the days before your Cataract Surgery. For example, patients who usually wear contact lenses will need to stop wearing them, and you may be asked to stop taking certain medications. You may also want to make any necessary preparations for your recovery.

Your doctor will discuss any pre-operative requirements during your consultation and advise you of any changes you may need to make following your treatment.

 ![Cataract Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/220515_LVC__Surgery_11679.jpg) 

### What is the estimated recovery time for Cataract Surgery, and what restrictions or precautions should I follow during that healing period? When can I resume normal activities?

As Cataract Surgery is a minor procedure (you won’t need to be put to sleep), you will be able to return home on the same day as your treatment. Many patients notice an immediate improvement in their vision; however, it can take. a few weeks for your eye(s) to fully recover.

During your recovery, you will need to follow the guidelines provided by your surgeon. This may include avoiding physical activities and keeping your eyes protected from dust, debris, and any potentially harmful objects.

### What are the potential benefits and risks of cataract surgery in my specific case?

Cataract Surgery is the only effective treatment for cataracts. By removing the cataract-affected lens from the eye, the procedure can significantly improve your vision. Over 95% of Cataract Surgeries are considered successful and are completed without complications.

However, several factors can affect your outcome following the procedure. These can include ocular and systemic comorbidities as well as your age and how mature the cataract is. Nonetheless, Cataract Surgery is considered to be a safe and effective routine procedure.

### Will I need any additional treatments or follow-up visits after the surgery, and how often will I need to visit the clinic?

You may be required to attend one or more follow-up appointments after your Cataract Surgery. These appointments allow your doctor to check the procedure went to plan and rule out the need for further treatment. While uncommon, this will be the case if you develop Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO) or if there is some retention of your cataract.

Patients can also use these appointments to discuss their treatment and clarify the details of their aftercare routine.

### What is the cost of the surgery? Does that include pre-operative evaluations and post-operative care, and will my insurance cover it?

Cataract Surgery is available through the NHS and private hospitals and clinics. As such, the cost of the procedure can vary significantly. While NHS Cataract Surgery is free, it is limited in its use of monofocal intraocular lenses which may mean patients are still reliant on glasses after their treatment.

Moreover, Cataract Surgery will only be offered on the NHS once the cataract(s) begins to cause significant impairment to vision and quality of life and waiting lists can be long. For this reason, many patients opt for treatment at a private clinic, which offers premium intraocular lenses and shorter waiting times.

At London Vision Clinic, the cost of Cataract Surgery includes your pre-operative evaluations and post-operative care and medications, in addition to the procedure itself. Many health insurance providers cover the cost of Cataract Surgery; however, you should check the details of your policy with your provider to confirm this.

### How experienced are you in performing cataract surgeries, and what is your success rate?

London Vision Clinic is home to some of the most experienced refractive surgeons in the country (and the world!). Each of our surgeons has been chosen for their world-class expertise to ensure our patients receive the best possible standard of care.

We offer high-quality, personalised treatment and have one of the best success rates for Cataract Surgery in the country. This is thanks to the knowledge of our team of surgeons and our unique access to the most up-to-date technology.

### Can you provide any references or testimonials from previous patients who have undergone cataract surgery with you?

We are grateful to our patients for taking the time to share reviews and testimonials regarding their experience at London Vision Clinic. We now have thousands of 5-star reviews from our patients, including those who had Cataract Surgery at our Harley Street clinic. For example, Nadya, who had Cataract Surgery with Mr Alistair Stewart at London Vision Clinic in 2021, had this to say:

*“Mr Alistair Stewart operated on me and he was so caring and made me feel totally at ease during the procedure. Even though I was due to see him the day after surgery, he even contacted me the afternoon of my surgery to see how I was doing.*

*“I felt so cared for. The aftercare has also been exceptional with regular check ups during the first year after surgery. Definitely recommend this clinic.”*

---

### [How Does Cataract Surgery Work?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/cataractsurgeryguide/how-does-cataract-surgery-work/)

**Published:** February 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# How Does Cataract Surgery Work?

Cataracts are considered a natural part of the eye’s ageing process. They occur when the proteins in our lenses begin to break down and clump together, forming cloudy obstructions. As cataracts develop, they can cause significant vision loss and if left untreated, blindness. The only way to prevent this is through surgery.

 ![private-cataract-surgery-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/private-cataract-surgery-london.jpg) 

**So, how does Cataract Surgery work?**

As cataracts begin to form in the eye, they can cause significant vision impairment, particularly affecting colour perception and night vision. Cataract surgery involves replacing the natural, cataract-affected lens with an artificial lens known as an intraocular lens (IOL[)](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?").

Cataract Surgery involves:

- Creating a small incision on the surface layer of the cornea;
- Inserting a small probe (this delivers ultrasonic waves to break up the cloudy lens);
- Drawing out the lens tissue from the lens capsule;
- Inserting an artificial lens into the lens capsule.

### Implanting a New, Artificial Lens

Cataract Surgery was designed to remove the cataract from the eye; however, the type of IOL that is used to replace the natural, crystalline lens will depend on your provider. For example, Cataract Surgery provided through the NHS involves replacing the natural lens with a standard monofocal IOL. This means that many patients will require glasses following their treatment.

In contrast, refractive Cataract Surgery provided at private clinics and hospitals utilises **premium IOLs to correct existing refractive errors**, including [myopia ](/treatment/myopia-treatment-london/)(short-sightedness), [hyperopia ](/treatment/hyperopia-treatment-london/)(long-sightedness), and [astigmatism](/treatment/astigmatism/).

The best type of IOLs for each patient is determined based on the size and shape of the eyes and on their refractive error. An eye doctor is able to choose the best solution by conducting a thorough pre-operative assessment before the Cataract Surgery.

### Recovering from Cataract Surgery

While it may sound invasive, [Cataract Surgery is a minor procedure](/treatment/cataract-surgery/); that is, it only requires local anaesthetic (the patient doesn’t need to be put to sleep). This means that the vast majority of patients can head home on the very same day as their treatment.

On completion of the procedure, patients are fitted with a protective eye shield to guard the eye against dust, debris, and other potential harm that could cause infection. Immediately following treatment and in the days afterwards, it is normal to experience some discomfort, such as a gritty feeling in the eyes. However, these symptoms usually begin to resolve on their own relatively quickly.

For most patients, recovery from Cataract Surgery is speedy, with some patients able to see clearly in just a matter of days. However, it can take a few weeks to reach your optimum vision and full recovery.

---

### [How the Eye Works With Cataracts](https://londonvisionclinic.com/cataractsurgeryguide/how-the-eye-works-cataracts/)

**Published:** February 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# How the Eye Works With Cataracts

Many of us never give our vision a second thought. This is particularly true for those who have managed to escape the inconvenience of refractive errors such as short-sightedness, long-sightedness, and astigmatism. However, age-related conditions like presbyopia and cataracts can potentially affect all of us. Understanding the eye and how it works can also help us to understand how these conditions affect them.

 ![hi-tech-vision-correction-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/hi-tech-vision-correction-london.jpg) 

## Your eye is like a camera

Our eyes are among the most complex organs in our bodies; second only to the brain. Each eye is made up of millions of components that all work together to help us see the world around us. Perhaps the most important of these components are:

- **The pupil –** A variable opening that appears like a black circle in the centre of the eyeball;
- **The lens system –** consists of **the cornea** (which is responsible for most of the eye’s focusing power), and a **spherical lens** that sits behind **the iris** (the coloured ring that surrounds the pupil).
- **The retina –** a layer of photosensitive cells located at the back of the eye, acts like the reusable film in a camera.
- **Muscles –** various sets of muscles control the contraction and dilation of the pupil, the shape of the lens system (controlling the ‘zoom’ function of the eye), and the general movements of the eyeballs.

### How the eye works

Light is constantly bouncing off the objects and space all around us. This light then enters the eyes through the cornea and lens which are located in a sac between the pupil and the vitreous (the vitreous). The cornea and lens work together to effectively refract this light and focus it onto the retina at the back of the eye.

The retina is made up of photosensitive cells called rods and cones that translate light photons into electrical signals. These signals are transported through the optic nerve to the brain where they can be processed into images of the world around us.

###### In order for this process to work effectively, four things must happen:

- The ‘image’ must be reduced to fit onto the retina;
- The lens and cornea must focus the scattered light onto the retina;
- The image must line up with the curvature of the retina;
- The brain must be able to interpret the image.

The various sets of muscles in our eyes play a vital role in this process. Muscles attached to the lens contract and relax, changing the shape of the lens system. As a result, light that is reflected from an object is focused on the retina. These muscles are controlled by the nervous system and allow us to focus on objects around us, even when moving our eyes.

##### Cataracts occur when proteins in the lenses begin to break down.

As we get older, our eyes and vision begin to deteriorate. This is a natural part of the ageing process that can cause a loss of focusing power (presbyopia) and the formation of cataracts, the clouding of the lenses.

The eye’s crystalline lenses contain proteins that begin to naturally break down as we age. Over time, these proteins clump together, forming a cloudy obstruction in the lens. It can take years for this obstruction to become noticeable; however, it can eventually cause significant disruption to your vision.

As cataracts become more developed, they prevent light from passing through the cornea and into the eye. Treatment will eventually be required to remove the cataract-affected lens and replace it with an artificial one to restore vision.

---

### [Questions to Ask Your Surgeon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/questions-to-ask-your-surgeon/)

**Published:** February 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Questions to Ask Your Surgeon

When considering Laser Eye Surgery and any form of surgery; it is important to be as informed as possible when making your decision. Our patient care coordinators and optometrists are always on hand to answer any questions or concerns you may have relating to your treatment.

 ![checking-over-results-with-high-tech-screens](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/checking-over-results-with-high-tech-screens.jpg) 

Below are some of the most important questions to ask, along with what you should expect from a leading vision correction clinic.

### How experienced is my surgeon?

Your surgeon should have extensive experience in refractive surgery, including thousands of successful procedures across a wide range of prescriptions and eye conditions. Experience is not just about volume, but about judgement, precision and consistency. An experienced surgeon understands how to tailor treatment to your individual eyes and will only recommend surgery if it is genuinely in your best interests.

### Will I undergo detailed pre-operative testing?

Yes. A comprehensive suitability assessment is essential before any treatment is recommended. This includes advanced corneal scanning, prescription analysis, tear film evaluation and overall eye health checks. These tests allow your surgeon to determine whether laser eye surgery is appropriate, and if so, which technique will deliver the safest and most precise outcome.

### How much time will the surgeon spend with me?

You should expect to meet your surgeon personally before your procedure. This consultation allows them to review your results, explain your treatment plan and answer your questions directly. This step is vital, as it ensures your treatment is based on clinical judgement, not a standardised process.

### Can I see results for patients with similar prescriptions?

Yes. A reputable clinic will be able to explain expected outcomes based on patients with similar vision profiles. While every eye is different, modern laser eye surgery delivers highly predictable results, with the vast majority of patients achieving significantly improved unaided vision.

### Are there any hidden costs beyond the quoted price?

Your treatment plan should be clearly explained from the beginning. Transparent clinics provide a full breakdown of costs, including surgery, post-operative care and follow-up appointments. There should be no unexpected extras, and you should understand exactly what is included before making your decision.

### What aftercare is provided?

Aftercare is an essential part of successful treatment. This includes scheduled follow-up appointments, ongoing monitoring of your healing and access to professional support throughout your recovery. Proper aftercare ensures your eyes heal safely and that your visual outcome remains stable.

### Can I contact the clinic after my treatment?

Yes. You should always have access to professional support after your procedure. Whether you have a question, need reassurance or require further guidance, your clinical team should remain available throughout your recovery.

---

### [Safety Considerations](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/safety-considerations/)

**Published:** February 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Safety Considerations

Laser Eye Surgery is an extremely safe procedure, particularly when it is performed by an expert surgeon with access to the latest technology.

 ![surgeons-at-work-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/surgeons-at-work-london.jpg) 

Several studies into the outcomes of Laser Eye Surgery support its safety in suitable patients. For example, [a 2006 study](https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ipg164/resources/photorefractive-laser-surgery-for-the-correction-of-refractive-errors-pdf-305690077) by the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) concluded that Laser Eye Surgery “is safe and efficacious for use in appropriately selected patients.”

This has been further supported by an abundance of literature with many studies demonstrating excellent patient satisfaction, clinical outcomes, and safety. However, as a surgical procedure, Laser Eye Surgery is not completely without risk. It is important to be aware of these risks when considering whether treatment is the right option for you.

The good news is that the chance of experiencing a serious complication – defined as an unexpected occurrence – is extremely small. Moreover, the vast majority of complications can be corrected.

In the hands of an expert surgeon, the chance of experiencing a marked, permanently reduced vision or quality of vision that cannot be satisfactorily corrected is around 1 in 30,000.

### How is Laser Eye Surgery Safety Measured?

Measures of safety in Laser Eye Surgery take into account any risk of compromise to your vision. This includes blurring, double vision, and any other distortion that cannot be corrected with glasses to achieve the same level of visual acuity you had with glasses before the surgery (your Corrected DistanceV[i](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/how-the-eye-works/understanding-visual-acuity/ "Laser Eye Surgery Guides: Understanding visual Acuity")sual Acuity, or CDVA).

In some cases, some blurriness may remain following Laser Eye Surgery. This isn’t technically a compromise to your vision; rather, your vision is simply not fully focused. This blurriness can usually be corrected, either with the help of glasses or, as is more often the case, with an [enhancement procedure](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/is-there-a-higher-chance-of-enhancements-with-higher-prescriptions-video/ "When might an enhancement be needed after Laser Eye Surgery?").

Loss of visual acuity can be measured using a Snellen chart – a common eye test. This chart features several lines of letters, each of which gets smaller the further down the chart you go. For example, if a patient was able to read the letters up to the 20/16 line before Laser Eye Surgery, but can only read up to the 20/25 line after (with glasses), this would be considered a loss of two lines of CDVA.

According to the 2006 NICE study, the likelihood of experiencing worse corrected vision after LASIK (without glasses) was 0.6% – around 6 in every 1,000 patients. However, with the latest techniques (such as ReLEx SMILE), this risk can be even smaller.

London Vision Clinic was the first clinic in the UK to introduce this latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery. Today, the risk of an eye losing two lines of best-corrected vision is around 1 in 1,000.

### A Higher Risk for Higher Prescriptions?

The risks associated with Laser Eye Surgery are extremely small for all patients; however, the chance of experiencing complications can vary depending on your prescription. Your doctor should explain the risks thoroughly during your consultation, including any risks that may be particularly relevant to you.

Choosing a high-quality clinic and an expert surgeon is the best way to ensure the highest level of safety for your Laser Eye Surgery treatment. With the help of the latest technology, thorough screening processes, and regular follow-up appointments, you will have the best possible chance of achieving the very best outcomes.

---

### [How The Eye Works](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/how-the-eye-works/)

**Published:** February 15, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# How The Eye Works

Often easy to overlook, the basics are always a great place to start. So, we’ve put together short and digestible explanations about the eye, types of prescription, and how to interpret them.

 ![implantable-lenses-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/implantable-lenses-london.jpg) 

## Your Eye is like a Camera

The human eye is an incredibly complex organ with millions of working parts. But when looked at in a more simple way, it can be compared to a camera. For example, like a camera, your eye has:

- A variable opening, the pupil;
- A lens system – this includes a transparent layer called the cornea (responsible for focusing) and a spherical lens that sits behind the iris inside the eye;
- A ‘film’-like layer called the retina – a layer of photosensitive cells at the back of the eye.

There are also various sets of muscles that control the dilation of the pupil and the shape of the lens system, effectively controlling the focus and ‘zoom’ functions of the eye.

**When light bounces off of objects around us, it enters the eye through the pupil and the lens system.**

The cornea and lens work together to refract this light, focusing it on the retina at the back of the eye. The photosensitive cells that make up the retina (known as cones and rods) translate the light photons into electrical signals which are then sent to the brain via the optic nerve.

The brain can then process these signals into a picture of the world around us, just as a Polaroid camera ejects a photograph (only clearer!).

**For the brain to process this image effectively, four things are required:**

- The image must be reduced to fit onto the retina;
- The scattered light must be focused accurately at the surface of the retina;
- The image must be curved to match the curve of the retina;
- The brain must be able to interpret the image.

Muscles attached to the lens contract and relax, changing the shape of the lens system. This keeps light focused on the retina, even when your eyeballs move. This complex set of muscles is controlled by the nervous system.

**Most refractive errors occur when the eye is unable to focus light onto the retina effectively. This is most commonly due to the shape of the cornea, the length of the eye, or the elasticity of the lens.**

The most common refractive errors are ([myopia](/treatment/myopia-treatment-london/)), long-sightedness ([hyperopia](/treatment/hyperopia-treatment-london/)), [astigmatism](/treatment/astigmatism/), and [presbyopia](/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/). These errors can usually be corrected with external visual aids such as glasses and contact lenses, or by changing the shape of the cornea with Laser Eye Surgery.

## Myopia (Short-Sightedness)

### Myopia! Also known as short-sightedness, occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too steep.

This means that when light enters the eye, it is focused slightly in front of the retina, rather than directly on it. As a result, distant objects appear blurry.

Myopia affects the ability to focus on objects in the distance, while their near vision may still be very good. For example, people with myopia may struggle to read the numbers on buses or read road signs, while reading a book is easy. This is because the eye is naturally focused at a near distance.

Myopia is the most common refractive error, affecting around [2.6 billion people worldwide](https://www.who.int/initiatives/specs-2030#:~:text=Myopia%20represents%20an%20important%20public,campaigns%20play%20a%20vital...). The first Laser Eye Surgery procedure was designed to correct myopia. The treatment involves changing the shape of the cornea to correct the way it directs light into the eye. As a result, light is focused onto the retina, enabling the brain to better process distant objects.

## Hyperopia (Long-sightedness)

### Hyperopia, known more commonly as long or far-sightedness, occurs when the eyeball is too short or the cornea is too flat.

In contrast to myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopic eyes focus light *beyond* the retina. This causes near vision to become blurred while distance vision is unaffected.

Younger people with this refractive error can often make up for this abnormality as their eyes are able to ‘self-focus’. By utilising their ‘zoom’ function which is intended for close-up tasks such as reading, the eyes can compensate for the blurriness. However, the ‘zooming ability of the eye gradually weakens as we age. As a result, many people with hyperopia find that their vision gets worse as they get older.

Individuals with hyperopia may also find that they need reading glasses earlier – often before they reach 40. This means that they may require glasses or contact lenses that accommodate both near and distance vision (bifocals).

In many cases, Laser Eye Surgery can be effective at treating hyperopia. This involves changing the shape of the cornea to adjust the way light is directed at the retina. Laser Eye Surgery can also correct ageing eyes (presbyopia).

## Presbyopia (Ageing Eyes)

### As we get older, our vision begins to deteriorate. Presbyopia is a natural part of the eye’s ageing process.

Many people are lucky enough to spend most of their lives without the restrictions of glasses and contact lenses. But while they may not have to worry about the effects of myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism, almost everyone will eventually succumb to another refractive error – presbyopia (ageing eyes).

**Most people will begin to notice the effects of presbyopia between the ages of 40 and 50.**

As we get older, our eyes – like many other parts of our bodies, begin to deteriorate. The lens gradually becomes less flexible, which affects its ability to change shape and shift the eye’s focus from near to distance. Effectively, this means that **the eye’s ‘zoom’ system becomes weaker**.

This makes it increasingly difficult to read small print in books, menus, and receipts and to focus on other close-up tasks. Individuals with a pre-existing refractive error may also find that they require multiple visual aids for different distances, or that they require bifocal or varifocal lenses.

Reading glasses are the most common method for correcting presbyopia. In some cases, Clear Lens Exchange procedures (replacing the lens inside the eye with an artificial one) can also help. But Laser Eye Surgery can also help.

At London Vision, we have been correcting presbyopia since 2004 with **PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision**. This innovative procedure is less invasive and more safe than Clear LEns Exchange as the lens does not need to be removed.

## Astigmatism

### Astigmatism occurs when the eyeball or cornea is abnormally shaped, like a rugby ball as opposed to a football.

This abnormal curvature means that the cornea has different measurements horizontally and vertically. As a result, light entering the eye is focused at two separate planes, rather than at a single point on the retina.

These multiple planes of focus can cause the images being sent to the brain to appear blurry or distorted. Some individuals with astigmatism may also experience “ghosting” – a kind of double vision.

Around half of people with myopia or *hyperopia* also have some degree of astigmatism.

**Laser Eye Surgery can be effective at correcting astigmatism**, whether it occurs alone or alongside myopia or hyperopia.

## Understanding Visual Acuity

Whether you use glasses or contact lenses or are even considering [Laser Eye Surgery](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/), you will likely have heard the term ‘visual acuity’ a lot. This term essentially refers to the standard of your vision quality! That is, how well you see.

Your visual acuity is assessed by testing your central vision. For example, your ability to distinguish the details of objects at different distances. This is most commonly done using [the Snellen Chart](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/eye-test-must-try-harder/ "The Snellen Chart: Understanding a Common Eye Test").

The Snellen Chart features rows of letters in variable sizes, getting progressively smaller on each line. To test your visual acuity, your optometrist will place the chart 20 feet (or 6 metres) away. You will then be asked to read the letters aloud until they become too small for you to clearly discern.

## What does 20/20 mean?

Each line on the Snellen Chart has a label. One of the lower lines on the chart is the ’20/20′ line – a term many people are familiar with. Individuals who can distinguish the characters on this line are considered to have ‘normal’ visual acuity – they can see at 20 metres what a person with normal vision would be expected to see at that distance.

A person with 20/20 vision would be able to read the letters on the 20/40 line (three lines above) at a distance of 40 feet, and so on. If they cannot read the letters beyond this line, they have 20/40 vision.

**But it is possible to have better than ‘normal vision’.**

There are several lines beyond the 20/20 line on the Snellen Chart. Some people may be able to read the letters on the 20/16 line, meaning they can read at 20 feet what a person with normal visual acuity could only read at 16 feet away.

Visual acuity tests like the Snellen Chart also measure a person’s ‘best-corrected’ vision. While many people with myopia may struggle to read the letters on even the first or second line of the chart without glasses, they can often reach the 20/20 line with the help of their visual aids.

In most cases when visual acuity is mentioned, this refers to best-corrected visual acuity. For example, in the UK, drivers are required to have 20/40 visual acuity in order to legally drive. This means that you can drive if you have a best-corrected visual acuity of 20/40 or better – with glasses or contact lenses.

**In most cases, Laser Eye Surgery aims to achieve the same visual acuity as your best-corrected level achieved with glasses and/or contact lenses.** Many patients are even able to achieve better results!

## Understanding Your Prescription

### What do all the numbers and symbols mean?

Your prescription measures the extent of your refractive error, be it myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia. This is measured in units called dioptres.

More specifically, these measurements refer to the amount of refractive correction you require to achieve ‘normal’ visual acuity. For example, one dioptre is the equivalent of a lens that can effectively focus your vision on an object one metre away. The more severe your refractive error, the higher the numbers on your prescription.

**A typical prescription features three numbers; for example: -5.00 / -1.50 x 180.**

- **The first number (-5.00) identifies the degree of short-sightedness – indicated by a minus (-)symbol or long-sightedness, indicated by a plus symbol (+).**
- **The second number (-1.50) identifies the extent of astigmatism:** This may be preceded by a plus or minus symbol (usually a minus in the UK).
- **The third number (180) indicates the axis, in degrees, of your astigmatism**.

The ‘180’ in this example indicates that the astigmatism is horizontal. When this is all put together, the example prescription tells us that the patient is moderately short-sighted with a moderate degree of astigmatism in a horizontal direction.

---

### [EuroEyes Group](https://londonvisionclinic.com/euroeyes-group/)

**Published:** February 3, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## International Medical Advisory Board

Following its acquisition by **EuroEyes**, **London Vision Clinic** is supported by an International Medical Advisory Board made up of globally recognised ophthalmic surgeons, researchers and academic leaders in refractive and cataract surgery. The Board provides strategic clinical guidance on emerging technologies, surgical techniques and evidence-based practice, helping to ensure that innovation, patient safety and long-term outcomes remain central to the clinic’s ongoing development.

Together, this global network of leading surgeons and clinical experts helps London Vision Clinic remain at the forefront of advanced vision correction and next-generation ophthalmic technology.

 [  Leading London Surgeons  ](/world-class-expertise/) 

 ![conference-on-presbyopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/conference-on-presbyopia-1024x737.jpg) 

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/euroeyes-board.png) 

## International Medical Advisory Board

A key member of the Board is **Dan Reinstein**, Founder and Medical Director of London Vision Clinic and a pioneer in modern therapeutic refractive surgery. Through close collaboration with international experts across the EuroEyes group, the clinic remains directly connected to global research, clinical education and surgical innovation; allowing patients in London to benefit from continually evolving techniques, advanced technology and world-class standards of personalised vision correction.
This international partnership ensures the clinic can rapidly adopt the most advanced treatment platforms and clinical methods available anywhere in the world.

 [  Using The Latest Technology  ](/laser-eye-surgery-technology/)

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### [Staff Surgeries](https://londonvisionclinic.com/staff-surgeries/)

**Published:** May 29, 2019
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

# A taste of our own medicine…

 As a member of the team at London Vision Clinic, you are surrounded by experts in their field and witness the life-changing effects of laser eye surgery on a daily basis. Of course, both Mr Glenn Carp and [Professor Reinstein have had laser eye surgery,](/dan-reinstein-has-laser-eye-surgery-to-correct-his-reading-glasses/) performed on one another. Perhaps that’s why it comes as no shock that it’s often not long until staff members who have a prescription are looking into surgery for themselves… We spoke to some of the team who have had surgery, read about their experiences below. 

## Cindy – Administrator

 ![Cindy – Administrator](/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Cindy.jpg)I decided to have laser eye surgery because I had to wear reading glasses on top of my contact lenses. It changed my life – I had worn glasses since I was 10 and contact lenses from the age of 16. For me, the huge difference is waking up in the middle of the night and being able to see! Swimming and scuba diving are no hassle at all. It feels as though it has corrected Mother Nature’s mistake and I still love it 14 years later. It is still amazing and wondrous and I can bore people with that time and time again – if they let me! 

## Zuzana – Senior Nurse

 ![Zuzana – Senior Nurse](/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Zuzana.jpg)I had my first LASIK treatment at London Vision Clinic almost 13 years ago for fairly high short-sightedness – I was the happiest person on earth the day after surgery and I could not believe how good my vision now was! It has made my life so much easier in many ways. On top of that, I still find it very helpful to answer a multitude of questions about the surgery to our patients based on my own experience. Just in the last few years, the effects of presbyopia started to make reading more and more difficult. When my arms became too short to hold the newspaper any further away from my eyes, there was only one solution- PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision surgery. I underwent this treatment in early 2018 and everything is perfect again. No more struggles with reading or computer work. My reading glasses that have helped me in the interim before my enhancement surgery, ended up in the glasses jar in reception, to help the less privileged. 

## Emma – Optometrist

 ![Emma – Optometris](/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Emma.jpg)I had high myopia with a prescription of -9, and my motivation to have surgery was freedom for the outdoor life. I love climbing, hiking and skiing… It certainly achieved that! I went from having to fumble my way to the bathroom in the middle of the night, to taking on any outdoor pursuit without having to think of my eyes. As a specialist optometrist who has worked in the field of refractive surgery since 1999, it was a very considered choice. Hand on heart, it wasn’t until I started to work at London Vision Clinic in 2006 that I felt sufficiently confident to consider treatment for myself. Clearly, it has been invaluable in managing my patients, as I not only have first-hand experience but also was a more challenging case myself. Not only did I have a high short-sighted prescription, but the combination of this with high astigmatism meant that I was able to truly understand the treatment and recovery process. Admittedly, 12 years on I almost take it for granted… but not quite. I am still delighted to wake up and see, and that my outcome is so stable this many years on. 

## Sharon – Optometrist

 ![Sharon – Optometrist](/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Sharon.jpg)![Sharon – Optometrist](/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Sharon-Surgery.jpg)I started wearing glasses aged 8 and my prescription rapidly deteriorated during my teenage years which fuelled my interest in a career in Optometry. After qualifying, I was working in a laser clinic in Aberdeen and it was established that my cornea was too thin for treatment, I was disappointed, but carried on with contact lenses as I had no other option at that time. As technology advanced and I moved to London Vision Clinic, I became optimistic that perhaps I would be able to have laser surgery after all! So in 2012, Professor Reinstein treated my eyes and it has been life-changing! It took months to stop looking for my glasses in the morning when I woke up, and I always felt like something was missing if I was packing for a trip as I didn’t have contact lenses and glasses at the top of my list! Having had treatment myself has significantly helped me in my role as an optometrist as I can now discuss first-hand what to expect both during and after surgery. Of course, everyone has a slightly different personal experience but broadly speaking I can empathise with patients having experienced dry eyes and night time glare for a period of time after my surgery. 

## Pollyanna – Diary Manager

 ![Pollyanna – Diary Manager](/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Pollyanna.jpg)![Pollyanna – Diary Manager](/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Pollyanna-surgery.jpg)I started wearing glasses from a very young age. I remember noticing that I couldn’t see the board when I was in primary school and had to sit at the front of the class in order to read it. I really didn’t like how I looked in my glasses and started wearing contacts as soon as I was able to. I went through many different lenses as I was constantly getting dry eyes/ eye infections- daily’s, monthly’s- you name it and I tried it! My prescription was relatively high and meant I couldn’t do any activity without wearing glasses or contact lenses which really knocked my confidence and was one of my main motivations to have laser eye surgery. I had my surgery with Professor Reinstein in February 2019. I can’t even begin to describe how much it has changed my life! I can just wake up in the morning and not have to reach for my glasses. It has not only increased my confidence but has also given me so much more freedom. Having the surgery myself means I can completely understand all the feelings patients are going through. I now know exactly how the surgery and whole process feels- I personally found speaking to colleagues who had the procedure already so comforting! The surgery was so quick and completely transforms your life- I have told everyone I know who wears glasses to get it done! 

## Georgia – Patient Care Coordinator

 I have worn glasses since the age of 15 as I started to really struggle at school with seeing the whiteboards and etc. My prescription was never too high and I have spent a very long time walking around without my glasses (even though I should have been wearing them really) and squinting when I had to focus on something in the distance. I took the leap to have my surgery done to eliminate the inconvenience of glasses, and I am so glad I did. I never realised quite how bad my vision was until I had my treatment. It has made my life so much easier from little things such as seeing the train boards in the station to bigger things like being able to drive without stressing that I did not have my glasses. It has also helped me when playing sport as I am able to have complete clarity across the entire pitch! I am so happy that I was given the opportunity to have it done! 

## Joe – Research Assistant

 I started wearing glasses when I was 16, as I had a very mild astigmatism which made it difficult for me to see the whiteboard at school. However, I was fortunate as my eyes were really not that bad – and I often just put up with straining as I didn’t enjoy wearing glasses. It wasn’t until I started using a computer every day that I became dependent on my glasses to prevent me from getting a headache. When I first joined the clinic, I was fairly confident I wouldn’t be a suitable candidate for laser eye surgery as I thought my prescription would be too low to treat. I was absolutely over the moon when Professor Reinstein told me “Don’t worry, we can iron that out nicely”. During my time at the clinic, I had spent lots of time researching laser eye surgery and watching countless procedures, so I was excited to finally be able to experience it first-hand. As I was laying on the bed, waiting for the procedure to begin, Professor Reinstein told me that it was already over… I had completely missed it! As my eyes weren’t that bad to begin with, I wasn’t expecting to experience a massive change in my vision. It wasn’t until I walked out of the clinic onto Harley Street and looked down the road that I realised just how well I could now see. The world around me seemed so cinematic! It’s been one month since my surgery, and I can happily say that I am now 20/12.5 in both eyes – better than I could originally see with my glasses! I can honestly say that my surgery experience was thoroughly enjoyable and I am extremely happy with the result. ![](https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Joe-Potter-after-sx-1024x682.png)

## Rugile – Nurse

 ![](/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Rugile.jpg) Having laser eye surgery has always been my dream as I have worn glasses and contact lenses since I was very young. Having seen and assisted a lot of laser surgeries I couldn’t wait to have mine! On the day of my surgery everything went really quickly and I didn’t feel anything at all! I was so impressed as I could see a lot better straight after the surgery was done. Having perfect vision has been lifechanging as I could finally get rid of my contact lenses and glasses! I no longer feel restricted when swimming and doing sports. No I have been through the process myself, it has enabled me to relate to patients even more when I reassure and guide them through their own surgery! 

## Tim – Research Manager

 ![Tim – Research Manager](/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Tim.jpg)I didn’t know that I needed glasses until I was 15 when I tried on my brother’s brand new pair of specs. He had gone to his first driving lesson and wasn’t able to pass the vision test, so had visited the opticians instead. It turned out that we both had nearly identical refractions with mild short-sightedness and astigmatism. I put on his glasses and realised for the first time that objects had very sharp and defined edges! So my vision was in the range where I was able to get by without glasses by sitting near the front of the class at school. Discovering laser eye surgery was also a family serendipitous event; my father opted to have laser eye surgery and in the process secured a job interview for me! Once I started working, I found I was wearing glasses all the time working at the computer all day. After a year working as a research scientist at London Vision Clinic, I was very confident in the outcomes and safety of the procedure – analysing this data was my job, after all. Having only a mild prescription, I was not expecting the surgery to be a life-changing event, compared with the reactions that I had seen for patients with high prescriptions. However, the benefits of the surgery far surpassed my expectation. Of course, I was able to work without glasses. Sport was transformed – seeing exactly where my golf ball landed (excited when close to the pin, but more often knowing where to start looking in the bushes), seeing the tennis ball in perfect focus, and being able to see my friends and read the signs while skiing. But it was all the little things that I hadn’t thought of that were the true benefit, such as being able to look under the sofa without the glasses frame getting in the way, or being able to read the flight information board without having to stand right next to it. Fourteen years later, my eyesight is still the same as it was a few days after surgery. Every now and then I remember that I used to wear glasses and always take a moment to think about the quality of life that has been given to me by having my vision corrected. In terms of relating my experience to our patients, the main thing would be in describing the surgery itself and the healing process in the first few months afterwards. The surgery was unbelievably easy. It was uncomfortable at times, but there was absolutely no pain and everything was over so fast, and parts of it were actively enjoyable. As a comparison, I always say that I would much rather have laser eye surgery again than go to the dental hygienist. After surgery, I was actually back at my desk to finish off a couple of things less than an hour after surgery and was at work full-time the next day. I have extremely large pupils, so there were huge halos around lights at night for a few days – this is expected as the cornea is swollen after surgery. I always talk about this with patients to raise awareness of the healing process, that things like this are normal and to be patient until the end result is achieved. The other part of the healing process that surprised me somewhat was the need to “work” to see up close. Having spent my life being slightly short-sighted, mostly without glasses, my eyes never had to work to see up close so I had not built up the strength in the “zooming” mechanism of the lens. After surgery, I suddenly had to strain to keep the focus up close. I remember being in the bath the next morning and finding that I was struggling to read the writing on the shampoo bottle. Over time, my eyes became stronger and within a month or two I didn’t experience any eye strain, even when still at the office after hours. 

## Desiree – Optometrist

 ![Desiree – Optometrist](/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Desiree.jpg)Having such a high prescription from a young age, I was aware of how much it restricted my lifestyle and the additional hassle and discomfort of contact lenses. Due to my high astigmatism, the vision I had in contact lenses still wasn’t perfect so although they were fine for social occasions, they weren’t great for when I needed precise clear vision. Having to plan my day around when I would wear my contact lenses and remembering to pack solutions and spare lenses was an annoying inconvenience. I’ve almost forgotten what it was like to “not see” and whilst that may sound very ungrateful there isn’t a day where I don’t think about how much harder life would be was I still extremely myopic. It makes you a little more carefree in making plans, you can be spontaneous and jump in a pool if you want! As I now have a young child, I couldn’t imagine the difficulties it would add if I was still having to deal with contact lenses on a daily basis… Now I have experience from all aspects of surgery (plus that which my family members have gone through (my father having had PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision)) I believe it has helped me immensely in relaying the whole experience to patients. I did need an enhancement surgery which is great when discussing with patients as although we mention it to them I feel a lot of patients automatically think oh ok but that won’t be me… so I feel it’s refreshing and awakening for them to realise that yes I actually needed one. I can speak first-hand about the issues with night vision postoperatively and treating high myopia, and the slower recovery in general with higher prescriptions. It has definitely been one of the best things I have ever done in my life.   

## Kate – Clinic Manager

 ![Kate – Clinic Manager](/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Kate.jpg)I was a -5 and lived in my contact lenses. I really hated my glasses and so every opportunity I got I wore my lenses. I was very aware of how bad this actually was for my ocular health, my eyes felt dry and gritty towards the end of the day and would look bloodshot and tired. It was always such a hassle having to put them in and take them out and to remember to bring a lens pot and solution if you were going out for the night or staying at a friend’s house. Surgery was a solution to this problem and it seemed like the natural thing to do. I considered myself to be quite short-sighted and the day after my surgery I remember looking up at train boards at Waterloo station and seeing the train times with crystal clear clarity. I saw the world in HD, it was incredible. The biggest impact it has had for me is the time saved now that I don’t have to put lenses in, take them out or find my glasses first thing in the morning! I enjoy lots of sports as well, so again not having to worry about lenses or glasses makes things much simpler. Surgery has made my life easier! I can relate with patient anxieties a lot more, I think it has made me even more empathetic, but going through the process yourself and having the same anxieties and fears about surgery means that you can put patients at ease. I think it always helps when you tell a patient that you had surgery, they relax a little, they talk to you about your experiences and the benefits, and you have a greater connection and deeper understanding. 

## Kate – Lead Patient Care Coordinator

 ![Kate_square](https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/180227_LVC_2018_0687-e1635939869296-1024x1024.jpg)![Kate and Alastair in surgery](https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kate-O-Brien-2-e1635935344881-1024x1024.jpg)![Kate and Alastair in surgery 2](https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kate-O-Brien-e1635935308861-1024x1024.jpg)I was lucky in terms of vision; my prescription was fairly low. I only needed glasses from when I was about 20/21 years old for distance – and didn’t actually need them all the time. In fact, I didn’t even wear them that much mostly because I hated how I felt in them! I am not brilliant when it comes to eyes (ironic for someone who works with them every day), so contact lenses were not something I could face. Because of that, the prospect of surgery was actually quite daunting. However, looking back I needn’t have been worried. Mr Stuart performed my treatment in January 2020 – and I can honestly say, it was an absolute game-changer. I could see but not only that, I could see better than I ever had before! The accuracy of the scans, and expertise of Mr Stuart not to mention how patient he was with me; showed me how truly special it is to be able to see well. I now get up in the morning, can see the world clearly, am free to go on holiday and play all my sports without the need for something permanent on my face. I often find it helps me to be more informative in my role, having been through the process myself; and I cannot recommend it highly enough.

---

### [Terms and Conditions](https://londonvisionclinic.com/terms-and-conditions/)

**Published:** September 17, 2012
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

## Terms and conditions

## 1. Introduction

 These Terms & Conditions govern your use of the LVC website and any related services provided through it. By accessing or using this website, you agree to be bound by these Terms. If you do not agree, please do not use the website.

## 2. About LVC

 LVC is the UK’s finest laser eye surgery clinic, located on Harley Street, London. We provide information about laser eye surgery, related treatments, and clinic services through this website.

## 3. Medical Disclaimer

 The content on this website is provided for general information purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individual outcomes may vary, and suitability for any procedure can only be determined following a full clinical consultation with a qualified professional.

 You should not rely on information on this website as a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition or treatment.

## 4. Appointments and Consultations

 Submitting an enquiry or booking request through this website does not guarantee an appointment. All consultations, procedures, and treatments are subject to clinical assessment, availability, and acceptance by LVC.

 LVC reserves the right to refuse or cancel appointments at its discretion, including where treatment is deemed unsuitable.

## 5. Website Use

 You agree to use this website lawfully and in a way that does not infringe the rights of, restrict, or inhibit the use of this website by any third party. You must not misuse the website by introducing viruses, malicious code, or attempting unauthorised access.

## 6. Intellectual Property

 All content on this website, including text, images, graphics, logos, and branding, is the property of LVC or its licensors and is protected by intellectual property laws. You may not copy, reproduce, distribute, or use any content without prior written permission.

## 7. Accuracy of Information

 While we make every effort to ensure that the information on this website is accurate and up to date, LVC makes no guarantees regarding completeness, accuracy, or reliability. Content may be updated or changed at any time without notice.

## 8. Limitation of Liability

 To the fullest extent permitted by law, LVC shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your use of, or inability to use, this website or reliance on any information provided on it.

 Nothing in these Terms limits liability for death or personal injury caused by negligence, fraud, or any liability that cannot be excluded under UK law.

## 9. Third-Party Links

 This website may contain links to third-party websites for convenience or additional information. LVC is not responsible for the content, accuracy, or privacy practices of external websites.

## 10. Privacy

 Use of this website is also governed by our Privacy Policy, which explains how we collect, store, and use personal data.

## 11. Changes to These Terms

 LVC reserves the right to update or amend these Terms & Conditions at any time. Continued use of the website after changes are made constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms.

## 12. Governing Law

 These Terms & Conditions are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales. Any disputes shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England and Wales.

## 13. Contact Information

**LVC – The UK’s Finest Laser Eye Surgery Clinic**

138 Harley Street
 London
 W1G 7LA
 United Kingdom

 **Local Telephone:** 020 7224 1005
 **Overseas Telephone:** +44 20 7224 1005

---

### [Sitemap](https://londonvisionclinic.com/sitemap/)

**Published:** December 15, 2010
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

## Sitemap

This sitemap outlines the structure and key pages of the LVC website, providing a clear overview of how content is organised and accessed. It’s designed to support intuitive navigation, highlight priority sections, and ensure users can quickly find the information they need while maintaining a logical, scalable site architecture.

## Pages

- [10 Reasons to Choose London Vision Clinic as Your Laser Eye Surgery Provider](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [20/20 Vision Probability Calculator](https://londonvisionclinic.com/20-20-vision-probability-calculator/)
- [About Us](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-us/)
- [AI Scribe](https://londonvisionclinic.com/ai-scribe/)
- [Alternatives to Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/alternatives-to-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Booking a Consultation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/)
- [Clinical Vision Analysis Tools \| London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/clinical-vision-analysis-tools-london-vision-clinic/)
- [Common Misconceptions About Laser Eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/common-misconceptions-about-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Contact Us](https://londonvisionclinic.com/contact-us/)
- [Dr Fadi Kherdaji](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/dr-fadi-kherdaji/)
- [Dr Yijun Cai](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/yijun-cai/)
- [EuroEyes Group](https://londonvisionclinic.com/euroeyes-group/)
- [Eye Surgery Aftercare at London Vision London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)
- [Finance Options For Lens And Laser Surgery London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/)
- [Five Reasons to Choose London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/5-reasons-why/)
- [Forefront Course: Mexico](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-mexico/)
- [Forefront Refractive Surgery Course (Portuguese)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/portuguese/)
- [Forefront Refractive Surgery Course (Spanish)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/spanish/)
- [Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction, and SMILE – Live](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront/)
- [Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction, and SMILE – Live – Manila](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-manila/)
- [Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction, and SMILE – Online](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/refractive-online/)
- [Forefront Refractive Surgery Courses By London Vision Clinic – home](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/)
- [Forefront Therapeutic Refractive Surgery Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery-course/)
- [Forefront Therapeutic Refractive Surgery Course – Live](https://londonvisionclinic.com/our-courses/forefront-therapeutic-refractive-surgery/)
- [Free e-Brochure Download – London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/brochure/)
- [Glossary](https://londonvisionclinic.com/glossary/)
- [Guide to Cataract Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/cataractsurgeryguide/)
- [Guide to Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/)
- [Help](https://londonvisionclinic.com/help/)
- [Home](https://londonvisionclinic.com/)
- [How Does Cataract Surgery Work?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/cataractsurgeryguide/how-does-cataract-surgery-work/)
- [How Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/how-does-laser-eye-surgery-workhow-the-eye-work/)
- [How The Eye Works](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/how-the-eye-works/)
- [How the Eye Works With Cataracts](https://londonvisionclinic.com/cataractsurgeryguide/how-the-eye-works-cataracts/)
- [Knowledge Hub](https://londonvisionclinic.com/knowledge/)
- [Laser Eye Surgery Insurance](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-insurance/)
- [LogMAR ↔ Snellen Vision Converter](https://londonvisionclinic.com/logmar-%e2%86%94-snellen-vision-converter/)
- [London Research Vision Correction Team](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/)
- [London Vision Clinic Foundation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/foundation/)
- [London Vision Clinic ICL Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/iclcourse/)
- [London Vision Clinic SMILE Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/refractivecourse/)
- [Making a Suggestion or a Complaint](https://londonvisionclinic.com/complaints-procedure/)
- [Mr Darshak Patel](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/mr-darshak-patel/)
- [Mr Glenn Carp](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/mr-glenn-carp/)
- [News](https://londonvisionclinic.com/blogs/)
- [On Harley Street](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-our-laser-eye-surgery-is-different/)
- [optom](https://londonvisionclinic.com/optom/)
- [Our Team](https://londonvisionclinic.com/staff/)
- [Partners](https://londonvisionclinic.com/footer/388-revision-v1/partners/)
- [Prices](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)
- [Privacy Policy](https://londonvisionclinic.com/privacy-policy/)
- [professor-dan-reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/)
- [Questions about Laser & Lens Technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/questions-about-laser-lens-technology/)
- [Questions to Ask When Considering Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/questions-to-ask-when-considering-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Questions to Ask Your Surgeon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/questions-to-ask-your-surgeon/)
- [Questions to Ask Your Surgeon About Cataracts](https://londonvisionclinic.com/cataractsurgeryguide/questions-to-ask-about-cataracts/)
- [Refraction Checker](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/refraction-checker/)
- [Refractive Surgery Outcomes Simulator](https://londonvisionclinic.com/refractive-surgery-outcomes-simulator/)
- [Results and Stats](https://londonvisionclinic.com/results-and-stats/)
- [Reviews](https://londonvisionclinic.com/reviews/)
- [Safety Considerations](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/safety-considerations/)
- [Scientific Publications For Advanced Laser & Lens Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/)
- [Seven Misconceptions about Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/seven-misconceptions-about-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Sitemap](https://londonvisionclinic.com/sitemap/)
- [Staff Surgeries](https://londonvisionclinic.com/staff-surgeries/)
- [Standard Graphs for Reporting Refractive Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/refractivesurgeryoutcomes/)
- [Suitability](https://londonvisionclinic.com/suitability/)
- [Surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/)
- [Technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/)
- [Terms and Conditions](https://londonvisionclinic.com/terms-and-conditions/)
- [Travel to London for World-Class Vision Correction](https://londonvisionclinic.com/travel-to-london-for-world-class-vision-correction/)
- [Treatments](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatments/)
- [Wavefront Aberrometry](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wavefront-aberrometry/)
- [What is Presbyopia and How Can Laser Eye Surgery Help?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/condition-presbyopia/)
- [Why Should You Have Laser Eye Surgery With Us In London?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/)
- [World-Class Laser Eye Surgery Technology at London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology-3/)

## Categories

- [Video Hub \| Eye Health, Treatments & Expert Insights](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/laser-and-lens-surgery-video-hub/)
- [Travel \| Visiting London for Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/travel/)
- [Side Effects \| Laser Eye Surgery Safety Guide](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/side-effects-risks/)
- [Risks & Safety \| Laser Eye Surgery Considerations](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/risks/)
- [Reviews and Patient Stories](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/laser-eye-surgery-reviews-and-patient-stories/)
- [Press & News \| Updates, Insights & Media Coverage](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/in-the-press/)
- [Presbyopia & Reading Glasses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/presbyopia/)
- [Makeup & Eye Care \| Before and After Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/makeup/)
- [Lasik vs Lasek vs Smile](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/lasik-vs-lasek-vs-smile/)
- [Laser Eye Surgery London \| Treatments, Costs & Expert Advice](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Knowledge Dispels Fear \| Understanding Your Vision & Treatment Options](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/knowledge-dispels-fear/)
- [Information & Guides \| Eye Health, Treatments & Vision Advice](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/laser-eye-surgery-information/)
- [Implantable Contact Lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/implantable-contact-lenses/)
- [Harley Street London \| Expert Eye Care & Vision Correction](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/london-vision-clinic-harley-street/)
- [Glasses & Contact Lenses \| Vision Correction & Alternatives](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/glasses-and-contacts/)
- [Eye Surgeons London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/surgeons/)
- [Eye Health & Vision Conditions](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/your-eyes/)
- [Costs \| Eye Surgery Pricing, Finance & Value](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/laser-eye-surgery-prices/)
- [Common Questions \| Eye Health, Surgery & Vision Advice](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/common-questions/)
- [Cataract Surgery \| Symptoms, Treatment & Lens Options](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/cataract-surgery/)
- [Am I Suitable? \| Laser Eye Surgery Eligibility Guide](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/am-i-suitable/)
- [Alcohol & Eye Health \| Before and After Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/alcohol/)
- [After Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/after-laser-eye-surgery/)

## Posts

- [Why Do I Need Reading Glasses After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-do-i-need-reading-glasses-after-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Why Are More People Considering Trifocal Lenses for Vision Correction?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-are-more-people-considering-trifocal-lenses-for-vision-correction/)
- [What Happens to Your Eyesight After an Artificial Lens Is Implanted?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-happens-to-your-eyesight-after-an-artificial-lens-is-implanted/)
- [Can Your Eyesight Really Be Adjusted After Surgery With Light Adjustable Lenses?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-your-eyesight-really-be-adjusted-after-surgery-with-light-adjustable-lenses/)
- [What Ten Years of ZEISS Trifocal Leadership Means for London Vision Clinic Patients](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-ten-years-of-zeiss-trifocal-leadership-means-for-london-vision-clinic-patients/)
- [What Makes London Vision Clinic Different?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-makes-london-vision-clinic-different/)
- [Is Your Vision Becoming Duller With Age?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-your-vision-becoming-duller-with-age/)
- [Which Laser Eye Surgery Is Right for You? LASIK vs LASEK vs SMILE Pro](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lasik-lasek-smile-laser-eye-surgery-techniques/)
- [The Three Core Procedures Behind Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/options-for-eye-laser-surgery/)
- [Did You Know PRK Has Been Used for Around 40 Years?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/did-you-know-prk-has-been-used-for-around-40-years/)
- [What Is an Implantable Collamer Lens?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-an-implantable-collamer-lens/)
- [Patient Testimonials: Laura’s journey to 20/20 vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lauras-journey-to-2020-vision/)
- [Common Questions: Does SMILE Laser Eye Surgery hurt?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-smile-laser-eye-surgery-hurt/)
- [Why Laser Eye Surgery is a Better Option for Astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-is-a-better-solution-if-you-have-an-astigmatism/)
- [Innovations in Laser Eye Surgery: ReLEx SMILE](https://londonvisionclinic.com/innovations-in-laser-eye-surgery-relex-smile/)
- [Practising What They Prescribe: Surgeons Choose PRESBYOND®](https://londonvisionclinic.com/practising-what-they-prescribe-surgeons-choose-presbyond/)
- [When Eye-Care Professionals Become the Patients](https://londonvisionclinic.com/when-eye-care-professionals-become-the-patients/)
- [Surgeons choose PRESBYOND for their own eyes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/surgeons-choose-presbyond-for-their-own-eyes/)
- [Why Are Lens Sizes So Important for Accurate ICL Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-are-lens-sizes-so-important-for-accurate-icl-surgery/)
- [Understanding Laser Eye Surgery From A London Surgeon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/understanding-laser-eye-surgery-from-a-london-surgeon/)
- [Laser Eye Surgery Treatments: Guide to PRK/LASEK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-treatments-guide-to-prk-lasek/)
- [Hyperopia Explained: Understanding and Treating Long-Sightedness](https://londonvisionclinic.com/hyperopia-explained-understanding-and-treating-long-sightedness/)
- [Things We Consider When Determining Your Laser Eye Surgery Suitability](https://londonvisionclinic.com/things-we-consider-when-determining-your-laser-eye-surgery-suitability/)
- [The Difference Between ICL surgery and Clear Lens Exchange](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-difference-between-icl-surgery-and-clear-lens-exchange/)
- [Personalised Laser Eye Surgery to World-Class Standards](https://londonvisionclinic.com/personalised-laser-eye-surgery-to-world-class-standards/)
- [The Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [How Research Is Making ICL Surgery Safer and More Personalised](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-research-is-making-icl-surgery-safer-and-more-personalised/)
- [Personalised Vision Correction: Why No Two Treatments Are Ever the Same](https://londonvisionclinic.com/personalised-vision-correction-why-no-two-treatments-are-ever-the-same/)
- [Training the World’s Eye Surgeons: Why Education Matters to Our Patients](https://londonvisionclinic.com/training-the-worlds-eye-surgeons-why-education-matters-to-our-patients/)
- [The Next Generation of SMILE Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-next-generation-of-smile-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Why Do Laser Eye Surgery Prices In London Vary So Much?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-do-laser-eye-surgery-prices-in-london-vary-so-much/)
- [PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision for Pilots](https://londonvisionclinic.com/presbyond-laser-blended-vision-for-pilots/)
- [London Vision Clinic Team Shares Expertise at the ZEISS EMEA User Meeting 2026](https://londonvisionclinic.com/london-vision-clinic-team-shares-expertise-at-the-zeiss-emea-user-meeting-2026/)
- [The Process Of Laser Eye Surgery From A London Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-process-of-laser-eye-surgery-from-a-london-clinic/)
- [Laser & Lens Vision Aftercare At London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/aftercare-at-london-vision-clinic/)
- [Why Does Long-Sightedness Develop?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-does-long-sightedness-develop/)
- [Simon Dent’s Vision Correction Story](https://londonvisionclinic.com/simon-dents-vision-correction-story/)
- [What is the Difference Between a Smile Pro and LASIK Procedure](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-the-difference-between-a-smile-pro-and-lasik-procedure/)
- [A Comprehensive Guide to LASIK Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-comprehensive-guide-to-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/)
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- [Shed the Everyday Inconveniences of Glasses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-everyday-inconvenience-of-specs/)
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- [Debunking the Most Common Eye Myths](https://londonvisionclinic.com/debunking-the-most-common-eye-myths/)
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- [What Do Your Eyes Reveal About You?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-do-your-eyes-reveal-about-who-you-are/)
- [Dolphins, Owls and Other Animals with Better Vision Than You](https://londonvisionclinic.com/dolphins-eagles-and-other-animals-with-better-vision-than-you/)
- [Do Eye Health Supplements Really Work to Support Our Vision?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/do-eye-health-supplements-really-work/)
- [A Closer Look at the Incredible Vision of the Himba Tribe](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-incredible-vision-of-a-south-east-african-tribe/)
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- [What Makes Your Eyes So Amazing?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/this-is-why-your-eyes-are-amazing/)
- [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery With Eyelash Extensions?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-with-eyelash-extensions-video/)
- [Having Laser Eye Surgery? Should You Book a Hotel Near the Clinic?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/transcribed-should-i-book-a-hotel-near-the-clinic/)
- [Laser Eye Surgery: What to Expect from Life After LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/new-life-after-lasik/)
- [Common Questions: Is it Worth Getting Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/is-it-worth-getting-laser-eye-surgery/)
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- [Can Laser Eye Surgery Treat Double Vision (Diplopia)?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-lasik-or-laser-eye-surgery-correct-double-vision/)
- [Can I see my Laser Eye Surgery being performed?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-see-my-laser-eye-surgery-being-performed/)
- [How Soon Can I Swim After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-soon-after-laser-eye-treatment-can-i-swim/)
- [Professor Dan Reinstein: The World’s Number One in His Field](https://londonvisionclinic.com/professor-reinstein-has-been-named-the-worlds-number-one-in-his-field/)
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- [What Should You Ask at Your Laser Eye Surgery Consultation?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-to-ask-at-your-laser-eye-surgery-consultation/)
- [Your Eye Health: A Quick Guide to Healthy Eyes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-quick-eye-health-check/)
- [The London Eye: Fun Facts About The Capital’s Very Own Visual Organ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-london-eye-fun-facts/)
- [Normal Symptoms You May Experience After Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/normal-symptoms-you-may-experience-after-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Rolling Back the Years: How to Treat Presbyopia (Ageing Eyes)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/rolling-back-the-years-how-to-treat-presbyopia/)
- [What is the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and Why is it Important?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-the-care-quality-commission-and-why-is-it-important/)
- [Four Up-Close & Personal Accounts of Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/4-up-close-personal-accounts-of-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Working in and Around Harley Street – A Medical Centre of the World](https://londonvisionclinic.com/whats-it-like-working-in-and-around-harley-street/)
- [Staring at Your Screen All Day Might Be Bad for Your Eyes…](https://londonvisionclinic.com/staring-at-your-screen-all-day-might-be-bad-for-your-eyes/)
- [London Vision Clinic: At the Forefront of Refractive Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/at-the-forefront-of-refractive-surgery/)
- [The Perils of Flying Long-Distance with Contact Lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/flying-long-distance-with-contact-lenses/)
- [Why Are Prescription Sunglasses So Expensive?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-are-prescription-sunglasses-so-expensive/)
- [Should You Really Wear Contact Lenses for A Full Day?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/should-you-really-wear-contact-lenses-for-a-full-day/)
- [The Best Ways to Get to Our Harley Street Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-long-and-winding-road-to-harley-street/)
- [Should I Get a Second Opinion About My Laser Eye Surgery Suitability?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/always-get-a-second-opinion/)
- [How Exactly Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-exactly-does-laser-vision-correction-work/)
- [10 Annoying Things that Every Glasses Wearer Will Know](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-things-every-glasses-wearer-will-know/)
- [What it’s like to talk to someone who has had Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-talk-to-a-patient-who-has-had-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Potential Side Effects of LASIK Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/potential-side-effects-of-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [What is IntraLase and is it Better Than Conventional Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-intralase-or-all-laser-lasik-and-is-it-better-than-conventional-laser-eye-surgery-video/)
- [Why Summer After Laser Eye Surgery is So Much Better](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-summer-after-laser-eye-surgery-is-so-much-better/)
- [LASIK vs LASEK vs ReLEx SMILE: Laser Eye Surgery Treatments](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lasik-lasek-prk-smile-what-do-they-all-mean/)
- [Would you Consider Cut-Price Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/would-you-consider-cut-price-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [See the World More Clearly with Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/see-more-clearly/)
- [When is the Best Time to Have Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-best-and-worst-times-to-have-laser-eye-surgery/)
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- [When Can I Fly After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-fly-after-laser-surgery/)
- [Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/astigmatism/)
- [What Happens if I Move My Eyes or Blink During Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-happens-if-i-move-my-eyes-during-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Does Screen Time Increase Your Child’s Risk of Short-Sightedness?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-screen-time-increase-your-childs-risk-of-short-sightedness/)
- [Where Do You Keep Your Reading Glasses?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/where-do-you-keep-your-reading-glasses/)
- [Could Laser Eye Surgery Save You Money in the Long Run?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-laser-eye-surgery-save-you-money/)
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- [How Long Do Laser Eye Surgery Results Last?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-long-does-laser-eye-surgery-last/)
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- [What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Will I Be Able to Say “Goodbye” to Glasses After Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/no-glasses-or-contacts-in-sight/)
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- [Jess Goddard Rows Across the Atlantic Just Six Weeks After Laser Eye Surgery \[VIDEO\]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/jess-goddard-rows-across-the-atlantic-just-six-weeks-after-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [What Eye Conditions Might Make One Unsuitable For Laser Eye Surgery? \[VIDEO\]](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-conditions-might-make-one-unsuitable-for-laser-eye-surgery-video/)
- [10 Things That Feel Completely Different After Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-things-to-do-that-are-miles-better-without-wearing-glasses/)
- [Choosing a Clinic: Harley Street vs High Street](https://londonvisionclinic.com/harley-street-vs-high-street/)
- [Can gene therapy cure blindness?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-gene-therapy-cure-blindness/)
- [Dos and don’ts of post op care](https://londonvisionclinic.com/dos-and-donts-of-post-op-care/)
- [\[VIDEO\] Understanding the Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery: How Does it Work?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/understanding-the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery-how-does-it-work/)
- [A brief anatomy of the eye](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-brief-anatomy-of-the-eye/)
- [What prescription can Laser Eye Surgery correct?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-prescription-can-laser-eye-surgery-correct/)
- [Arghh!! Hayfever and contact lens woes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/arghh-hayfever-and-contact-lens-woes/)
- [Laser Eye Surgery: How to test your vision at home](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-to-test-your-vision-at-home/)
- [Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery If…? And Other Suitability Questions](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-have-laser-eye-surgery-if-and-other-suitability-questions/)
- [Does it really take 10,000 operations to be an expert?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/does-it-really-take-10000-operations-to-be-an-expert/)
- [Should I wait for a better procedure to be developed? What’s on the horizon?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/should-i-wait-for-a-better-procedure-to-be-developed-whats-on-the-horizon/)
- [London Vision Clinic: The Top 5 Coffee Stops Near Us](https://londonvisionclinic.com/top-5-coffee-stops-near-us/)
- [A patient’s guide to Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-patients-guide-to-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Evening Standard: ‘Star Trek’ Surgery Restores The Eyesight Of Near-Blind Patients](https://londonvisionclinic.com/evening-standard-star-trek-surgery-restores-the-eyesight-of-near-blind-patients/)
- [Thank you for giving us a 5-star rating on Trust Pilot](https://londonvisionclinic.com/thank-you-for-giving-us-a-5-star-rating-on-trust-pilot/)
- [When was LASIK invented?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/when-was-lasik-invented/)
- [Beauty Blogger Fleur DeForce Talks About Her Laser Eye Surgery Experience](https://londonvisionclinic.com/beauty-blogger-fleur-deforce-talks-about-her-laser-eye-surgery-experience/)
- [Laser Eye Surgery vs Lens Replacement](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-vs-lens-replacement/)
- [Guides: The “Dos and Don’ts” of Eye Drops](https://londonvisionclinic.com/the-dos-and-donts-of-eye-drops/)
- [Wearing false eyelashes after Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wearing-false-eyelashes-after-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Can I bring someone with me when I have Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/can-i-bring-someone-with-me-when-i-come-for-my-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [What is the Most Advanced Laser Eye Surgery Procedure?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-the-most-advanced-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Laser Eye Surgery vs Clear Lens Exchange (IOLs)](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-vs-clear-lens-exchange-iols/)
- [Will LASIK Eye Surgery Be Replaced With SMILE?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/will-lasik-eye-surgery-be-replaced-with-smile/)
- [What are the long-term effects of Laser Eye Surgery?](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-long-term-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [SMILE vs. LASIK vs. Surface Ablation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/smile-vs-lasik-vs-surfaceablation/)
- [A Brief History Of Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/a-brief-history-of-laser-eye-surgery/)
- [Louise Achieves Glasses-free Triathlon Dream](https://londonvisionclinic.com/louise-achieves-glasses-free-triathlon-dream/)

---

### [London Vision Clinic SMILE Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/refractivecourse/)

**Published:** January 16, 2018
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

\[testimonials\_course\]

### Forefront Refractive Surgery Course Overview

The aim of this course is to provide corneal refractive surgeons who are interested in starting or are already performing LASIK, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) with a detailed description of all aspects of the three procedures.

The focus of the course will be on practical details and surgical pearls set against the backdrop of our experience of over 30,000 LASIK, 12,000 PRESBYOND and 10,000 SMILE procedures and research. Essentially, we consider this to be a surgical video-fellowship that enables the attendee to learn from complications as well as successes. Each aspect of the course is taught in granular detail so that the attendee will feel very well equipped to make improvements to their current practice or starting to perform LASIK, PRESBYOND and SMILE with a wide knowledge base to reduce the learning curve.

To read more about the previous Forefront of Refractive surgery courses on SMILE, PRESBYOND and LASIK [click here](/at-the-forefront-of-refractive-surgery/).

### Accreditation

The Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction & SMILE, London, United Kingdom, 8-11 May 2025 (and online) has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) with **26 European CME credits** (ECMEC®s).

Each medical specialist should claim only those hours of credit that he/she actually spent in the educational activity.

Through an agreement between the Union Européenne des Médecins Spécialistes and the American Medical Association, physicians may convert EACCME® credits to an equivalent number of AMA PRA Category 1 Credits. Information on the process to convert EACCME® credit to AMA credit can be found at www.ama-assn.org/education/earn-credit-participation-international-activities.

Live educational activities, occurring outside of Canada, recognised by the UEMS-EACCME® for ECMEC®s are deemed to be Accredited Group Learning Activities (Section 1) as defined by the Maintenance of Certification Program of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

### Faculty

- Dan Z Reinstein, MD, MA(Cantab), FRCSC, DABO, FRCOphth, PGDipCRS, CertLRS
- Glenn I Carp, MBBCh, FC Ophth (SA), PGDipCRS, CertLRS
- Timothy J Archer, MA(Oxon), DipCompSci(Cantab), PhD
- Darshak Patel, MBBS, MSc, FRCOphth, CertLRS
- Ruchi Gupta, MOptom

### ![](https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/LVC-LBC-026-1024x684.jpg)

Photos by Arvinder Marwaha ([www.arvinder.photography](http://www.arvinder.photography))

### Course Outline (Live course)

#### Thursday May 8, 2025, 9am-7pm: Expert considerations on LASIK and surface procedures (Module 1)

1. The importance of standardization
2. Patient and laser preparation, hypnothesis
3. LASIK flap creation
4. Surgical technique for a routine LASIK procedure
5. Prevention and management of microfolds
6. Management of epithelial ingrowth
7. Summary of intraoperative complications
8. Summary of postoperative complications
9. Routine retreatment options after LASIK
10. Surface ablation procedures

#### Thursday May 8, 2025, 7pm-9pm: Welcome drinks and dinner

#### Friday May 9, 2025, 9am-7pm: Treatment of presbyopia in the absence of cataract (Module 2)

1. Concept and mechanism of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision
2. Review and comparison of available treatment options for presbyopia
3. Manifest refraction and binocular balance protocol
4. Modified binocular vision tolerance testing protocol
5. Postoperative management, counselling, and adaptation
6. Lifetime corneal retreatment planning and retreatment technique
7. Considerations for cataract surgery maximising spectacle independence by EDoF

#### Saturday May 10, 2025, 9am-7pm: The surgeon’s guide to SMILE (Module 3)

1. Treatment planning and parameter selection for SMILE
2. Docking, centration and cyclotorsion control
3. Surgical technique for a routine SMILE procedure
4. Energy and spot spacing settings
5. Suction stability management (suction loss and eye movements)
6. Management of false planes
7. Management of intraoperative complications
8. Management of postoperative complications
9. Routine retreatment options after SMILE

#### Saturday May 10, 2025, 7pm-late: Social evening

#### Sunday May 11, 2025, 9am-2pm: Additional Lectures and Workshops (Module 4)

1. Preoperative assessment
2. Epithelial thickness mapping for keratoconus screening
3. Dry eye assessment and management
4. Accuracy and repeatability considerations in LASIK
5. Outcomes analysis and nomogram development
6. SMILE wet lab (1 hour workshop) \[this activity is not EACCME accredited\]
7. Manifest refraction protocol (1 hour workshop)
8. Q&A (1 hour workshop)

#### Handout Including

1. Complimentary copy of [*The Surgeon’s Guide to SMILE*](http://amzn.eu/12whOPK) – our textbook including video website with 16 hours of narrated content (if attending the course live)
2. PDFs of all lectures
3. Book chapters, peer-viewed publications, and ophthalmic press articles
4. Other resources including protocols and calculators

### Forefront Therapeutic Refractive Surgery Course Overview

Therapeutic refractive surgery is the management of refractive complications and this course covers advanced topics in this area including diagnostics, treatment planning, treatment modalities, retreatment surgical techniques, and postoperative monitoring and management. The course includes didactic lectures and in-depth individual case studies. Attendance of the Forefront Refractive Surgery Course is a pre-requisite to attend the therapeutic course.

### Accreditation

The Forefront Refractive Surgery Course: LASIK, Presbyopia Correction & SMILE, London, United Kingdom, 09/05/2024-12/05/2024 has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) with **10.5 European CME credits** (ECMEC®s).

Each medical specialist should claim only those hours of credit that he/she actually spent in the educational activity.

Through an agreement between the Union Européenne des Médecins Spécialistes and the American Medical Association, physicians may convert EACCME® credits to an equivalent number of AMA PRA Category 1 Credits. Information on the process to convert EACCME® credit to AMA credit can be found at www.ama-assn.org/education/earn-credit-participation-international-activities.

Live educational activities, occurring outside of Canada, recognised by the UEMS-EACCME® for ECMEC®s are deemed to be Accredited Group Learning Activities (Section 1) as defined by the Maintenance of Certification Program of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

#### Saturday November 9, 2024, 9am-6pm

- Diagnostics: Topography and tomography
- Diagnostics: Aberrometry and quality of vision
- Diagnostics: Applications of epithelial thickness mapping
- Diagnostics: Anatomical cross-sectional imaging
- Topography-guided custom treatments
- Refraction planning for topography-guided treatments
- Trans-epithelial PTK treatments
- Wet PTK polishing

#### Sunday November 10, 2024, 9am-1pm

- Treatment options for ectasia
- Other therapeutic applications for PTK
- Advanced flap planning, surgical techniques and complications
- Discussion of audience therapeutic cases

![](https://lvc26staging.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/LVC-LBC-14-1024x710.jpg)

### In-Person 4-day Course, May 2025 (live in London):

- Ophthalmologist £2,500
- Optometrist £1,700
- Trainee ophthalmologist £800

Includes complimentary copy of [*The Surgeon’s Guide to SMILE*](http://amzn.eu/12whOPK)

### On-demand Course Access, May 2024 (online only):

- Full course £1,250
- Trainee ophthalmologist £500
- LASIK £300
- SMILE £700
- SMILE and LASIK £900
- Presbyopia and LASIK £700
- Diagnostics and therapeutics £500

Members of the [Refractive Surgery Alliance (RSA)](http://www.RefractiveAlliance.com/London2020/) receive a 10% discount.

Repeat attendees receive a 50% discount.

Trainee ophthalmologists receive a 60% discount.

### Therapeutic Course (live in London):

- Ophthalmologist £1,500
- Optometrist £750
- Trainee ophthalmologist £500

### Therapeutic Course (online only):

- Ophthalmologist £1,250
- Optometrist £600
- Trainee ophthalmologist £400

### Feedback:

We are privileged to say that we often receive feedback that this was “the best course I have ever attended in my career.” For a previous course held in June 2020, 85% of delegates rated the course content as excellent:

![Feedback graph](/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CourseFeedback_Jun2020.jpg)

### Registration

Please fill in the form, below, to register your interest for this exclusive course from London Vision Clinic. You will receive confirmation of your registration and other information about the course within 48 hours.

[gravityform id=”11″ title=”false” description=”false” ajax=”true” tabindex=”49″]

### Not ready to register and pay yet?

Ask a question and one of our team will get back to you.

\[formidable id=38\]

---

### [Partners](https://londonvisionclinic.com/footer/388-revision-v1/partners/)

**Published:** March 23, 2011
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

At the London Vision Clinic, we take special care to select our partners and vendors. We ensure that we partner with organisations who share our visions and ethics in business and our values in service quality.

\[column size=”1-4″ last=”0″\]
[![](/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/LVC_Cosmetic-Skin-Clinic-Logo_hi-res-300x97.jpg "LVC_Cosmetic Skin Clinic Logo_hi res")](http://www.cosmeticskinclinic.com/)
\[/column\]

\[column size=”3-4″ last=”1″\]
Dr Tracy Mountford, has over 21 years experience in cosmetic skin treatments is the founder of **The Cosmetic Skin Centre** and founding member of the BACD (British Association of Cosmetic Doctors). The centre provide [cosmetic medical practitioners](http://www.cosmeticskinclinic.com/) for facial rejuvenation techniques. They are a leading non-surgical medical aesthetic clinic with practices in Buckinghamshire and Harley Street, London, specialising in non-surgical treatments for the face and beauty.
\[/column\]

\[column size=”1-4″ last=”0″\]
[![](/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/LVC_Hat-trick-partner-logo-300x65.jpg "LVC_Hat-trick partner logo")](http://www.hat-trickdesign.co.uk/)
\[/column\]

\[column size=”3-4″ last=”1″\]
**Hat-trick design** are a multidisciplinary [design company](http://www.hat-trickdesign.co.uk/) ranked No. 1 in the Design Week creative survey. They were founded in 2001 and are based in London Bridge. **Hat-Trick Design created the corporate identity and collateral for London Vision Clinic.**
\[/column\]

\[column size=”1-4″ last=”0″\]
![](/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/LVC_Hypercubic-partener-logo.gif "LVC_Hypercubic partener logo")
\[/column\]

\[column size=”3-4″ last=”1″\]
Established since 2002, **Hypercubic** are a Microsoft Gold Partner and Microsoft Small Business Specialist Partner. They specialise in IT services and consultancy, project implementation and IT support. **For London Vision Clinic, Hypercubic provides IT support and consultancy.**
\[/column\]

\[column size=”1-4″ last=”0″\]
[![](/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/kingstonsmith-logo.gif "kingstonsmith logo")](http://www.kingstonsmith.co.uk/kingston-smith)
\[/column\]

\[column size=”3-4″ last=”1″\]
**Kingston Smith** are one of the UK’s top 20 firms of [accountants](http://www.kingstonsmith.co.uk/kingston-smith). They provide a full range of services to entrepreneurial businesses, non-for-profit organisations and individual clients. In addition to audit and accounting work, they have built up a wide range of specialist services from 7 offices in London and the South East to support business growth and development.
\[/column\]

\[column size=”1-4″ last=”0″\]
[![](/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/LVC_LSPB-partner-logo-300x144.jpg "logofinal")](http://www.liveseysolar.com/)
\[/column\]

\[column size=”3-4″ last=”1″\]
**LiveseySolar Practice Builders** are the UK’s [specialists in healthcare marketing](http://www.liveseysolar.com/), sales and customer service training for private clinics and medical business. Established in 1997, LiveseySolar Practice Builders are one of the most experienced private health sales training and marketing consultancies and have been **working with London Vision Clinic since 2002 in almost every aspect of marketing and customer service consultancy.**
\[/column\]

\[column size=”1-4″ last=”0″\]
[![](/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/LVC_quirk-partner-logo.gif "LVC_quirk partner logo")](http://www.quirk.biz/)
\[/column\]

\[column size=”3-4″ last=”1″\]
**Quirk** is a marketing agency, born digital, driven by creativity and disciplined by results. Founded in 1999 and with an international footprint, they deliver marketing solutions for businesses and brands that seek to engage with connected audiences. **Quirk provides search engine optimisation services for the London Vision Clinic.**
\[/column\]

\[column size=”1-4″ last=”0″\]
[![LVC_Saffery partner logo](/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/SC_Chartered_Accountants-300x60.jpg "LVC_Saffery partner logo")](http://www.saffery.com/)
\[/column\]

\[column size=”3-4″ last=”1″\]
**Saffery Champness**, established since 1855, are an independent top 20 firm of [chartered accountants](http://www.saffery.com/) with nine offices across the UK. Their focus is particularly on advising owner- managed businesses in a variety of commercial sectors, wealthy individuals, families and trusts, charities and other not-for-profit organisations and landed estates.
\[/column\]

\[column size=”1-4″ last=”0″\]

## John Angerson

\[/column\]

\[column size=”3-4″ last=”1″\]
**John Angerson** is a [professional photographer](http://www.johnangerson.com) that started his career in the early 1990’s, covering the fall of the Berlin Wall and the changing geopolitical landscape of Eastern Europe. Since then, his practice has continued to explore the different languages of documentary photography, focusing on how specific communities form, shift and develop. His personal projects have garnered critical acclaim and have been exhibited at major art institutions in the UK and overseas. **John’s photographs are featured in the London Vision Clinic brochure and website.**
\[/column\]

\[column size=”1-4″ last=”0″\]

## Mary Harboe

\[/column\]

\[column size=”3-4″ last=”1″\]
Throughout a career spanning forty years, award winning journalist **Mary Harboe** has worked as an [international broadcaster and writer](http://www.maryharboe.com). Her work has taken her to Africa, the Middle East, the Netherlands, Spain, – where she hosted a daily radio magazine programme for more than ten years – and to Sri Lanka to cover the Tsunami disaster, its aftermath and subsequent reconstruction. Following the publication of her first book “Gucci Wars” in 2008, she currently divides her time between London and Southern Spain concentrating on full time writing and investigative journalism projects both in the UK and abroad. A particular interest in all aspects of health and medical developments led Mary to the London Vision Clinic where she happily binned her reading glasses and became a huge fan of laser blended vision.  **She now lends her skills to producing the London Vision Clinic blog and the Insight Newsletter**.
\[/column\]

---

### [London Vision Clinic ICL Course](https://londonvisionclinic.com/iclcourse/)

**Published:** July 6, 2021
**Author:** Tim Archer

**Content:**

\[column size=”1-1″ last=”0″\]

### Course Overview

This 3-hour course will provide a comprehensive overview as well as a detailed description of surgical pearls and lens sizing techniques. Each aspect of the course is taught in granular detail so that the attendee will feel very well equipped to optimise their current practice or reduce the learning curve if considering incorporating ICL surgery in their practice.

### Course Outline

- Overview of the evolution of ICL technology, outcomes and long term safety
- Lens loading technique and pearls
- Surgical Implantation technique and pearls
- Lens sizing using OCT, handheld UBM and VHF digital ultrasound
- Intraoperative and postoperative imaging and biometry
- ICL exchange, complications and cataract surgery following ICL
- Q&A

The Optimizing ICL Outcomes: Expert lens sizing and surgical technique, London, United Kingdom, 17/09/2021-17/09/2021 has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) with 2 European CME credits (ECMEC®s). Each medical specialist should claim only those hours of credit that he/she actually spent in the educational activity.
Through an agreement between the Union Européenne des Médecins Spécialistes and the American Medical Association, physicians may convert EACCME® credits to an equivalent number of AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM. Information on the process to convert EACCME® credit to AMA credit can be found at www.ama-assn.org/education/earn-credit-participation-international-activities. Live educational activities, occurring outside of Canada, recognised by the UEMS-EACCME® for ECMEC®s are deemed to be Accredited Group Learning Activities (Section 1) as defined by the Maintenance of Certification Program of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

### Course Faculty

**Course Director:**

- Dan Reinstein MD MA(Cantab) FRCSC DABO FRCOphth FEBO

**Faculty:**

- Bruce Allan, MD FRCS FRCOphth, Moorfields Eye Hospital: London, UK
- Sheraz Daya, MD FACP FACS FRCS(Ed) FRCOphth, Centre For Sight: London, UK
- Takashi Kojima, MD, Keio University School of Medicine & Tokyo Medical Center: Tokyo, Japan
- Julian Stevens, MRCP FRCS FRCOphth, Moorfields Eye Hospital: London, UK
- John Vukich, MD, Summit Eye Care, Madison, WI, USA

\[/column\]

### Registration

Please fill in the form, below, to register your interest to access this exclusive course on demand from London Vision Clinic. You will receive confirmation of your registration and other information about the course within 48 hours.

\[formidable id=41\]

### Not ready to register and pay yet?

Ask a question and one of our team will get back to you.

\[formidable id=42\]

[testimonials_course]

---


## Landing Pages

### [Implantable Lenses London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/implantable-lenses-london/)

**Published:** October 19, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Implantable Contact Lenses 

## From £9,200 for both eyes 

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## ICL Eye Surgery by trusted surgeons on Harley Street, London, with outstanding visual outcomes.

London Vision Clinic offers advanced Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) Surgery from just **£4,600** per eye, providing an alternative to laser eye surgery for patients seeking greater freedom from glasses and contact lenses.

Ideal for patients with higher prescriptions, thin corneas or those unsuitable for laser treatment, ICL surgery offers precise, personalised vision correction without permanently reshaping the cornea.

Led by **Professor Dan Reinstein**, our Harley Street clinic combines world-class expertise, advanced diagnostic technology and exceptional patient care.

With **flexible finance options**, clearer vision could be more accessible than you think. Book your consultation today to explore your suitability.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 6 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for ICL

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### More Options. More Patients.

Not everyone is suitable for laser eye surgery. Our advanced ICL treatments offer an alternative for patients with higher prescriptions, thin corneas or other suitability concerns.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### The Best in ICL Eye Surgery

Discover exceptional vision correction with London Vision Clinic’s leading specialists in Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) Surgery.

Combining world-class surgical expertise with advanced diagnostic technology, we deliver precise, tailored ICL treatments for patients seeking freedom from glasses and contact lenses, including those unsuitable for laser eye surgery.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Presbyopia 1](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/25-au-a2/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

# **Freedom from Reading Glasses**

## PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, developed right here on Harley Street by Professor Dan Reinstein.

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## What Is Presbyopia?

Presbyopia happens when the lens inside your eye loses flexibility, making it harder to focus on near objects. You may find yourself holding reading material further away or switching between multiple pairs of glasses.

Unlike basic “monovision” procedures or lens replacement surgery, PRESBYOND® keeps your natural lens in place and simply rebalances the optics of both eyes, giving you clear vision for near, intermediate, and distance – all without glasses.

## How PRESBYOND® Works

Using sophisticated wavefront analysis and laser reshaping of the cornea, PRESBYOND® gently enhances depth of focus in both eyes.

- One eye is optimised for distance, the other for near vision.
- The brain blends the two seamlessly, creating continuous focus at all distances.
- Most patients can read their phone, drive, and work on a computer without glasses within days.

This technology was developed at London Vision Clinic.

We also offer premium lens surgery options for those where we find the early signs of a cataract. So we have all the treatment options covered and can recommend the best option for you.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Astigmatism 2](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/25-at-a2/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

# **Clear Vision Without Distortion**

## World Class Laser Eye Surgery for Astigmatism.

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## Why Astigmatism Causes Blurry Vision

If straight lines look blurred or objects appear shadowed or “ghosted,” you may have astigmatism – a common imperfection in the shape of the eye.

At **London Vision Clinic**, our world-class Harley Street team have successfully treated thousands of patients with astigmatism, including those previously told they weren’t suitable elsewhere.

A healthy cornea is round like a football. In astigmatism, it’s shaped more like a rugby ball – meaning light entering the eye focuses at two different points instead of one. This creates blurred or distorted vision at all distances.

Our advanced diagnostic scanning, using the Artemis Insight 100 (invented by Professor Dan Reinstein himself), measures the cornea with micron-level precision, allowing us to safely correct even complex or high astigmatism.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Astigmatism 1](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/25-at-a1/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

# **Clear Vision Without Distortion**

## World Class Laser Eye Surgery for Astigmatism.

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## Why Astigmatism Causes Blurry Vision

If straight lines look blurred or objects appear shadowed or “ghosted,” you may have astigmatism – a common imperfection in the shape of the eye.

At **London Vision Clinic**, our world-class Harley Street team have successfully treated thousands of patients with astigmatism, including those previously told they weren’t suitable elsewhere.

A healthy cornea is round like a football. In astigmatism, it’s shaped more like a rugby ball – meaning light entering the eye focuses at two different points instead of one. This creates blurred or distorted vision at all distances.

Our advanced diagnostic scanning, using the Artemis Insight 100 (invented by Professor Dan Reinstein himself), measures the cornea with micron-level precision, allowing us to safely correct even complex or high astigmatism.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Spring Offer 1](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/25-aa-c1/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

##  **Discover Our World Leading Laser Eye Surgery**

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## **Laser Eye Surgery** by **trusted surgeons** on **Harley St** with **outstanding results.**

**Laser Eye Surgery** treatments include SMILE Pro, LASIK, PRK, and LASEK.

Led by Professor Dan Reinstein, one of the world’s foremost laser eye surgeons, our clinic delivers unmatched safety, precision, and outcomes for patients who value excellence.

Interest-free financing is available for up to 3 years, making your vision correction journey even more accessible.

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Spring Offer 4](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/autumn-4/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

##  **Discover Our World Leading Laser Eye Surgery**

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## Laser Eye Surgery by trusted surgeons on Harley St with outstanding results.

**Laser Eye Surgery treatments** include SMILE Pro, LASIK, PRK, LASEK, and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

Led by Professor Dan Reinstein, one of the world’s foremost laser eye surgeons, our clinic delivers unmatched safety, precision, and outcomes for patients who value excellence.

Interest-free financing is available for up to 3 years, making your vision correction journey even more accessible.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Spring Offer 7](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/25-ax-c1/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

##  **Discover Our World Leading Laser Eye Surgery**

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## **Laser Eye Surgery** by **trusted surgeons** on **Harley St** with **outstanding results.**

**Laser Eye Surgery treatments** include SMILE Pro, LASIK, PRK, and LASEK.

Led by Professor Dan Reinstein, one of the world’s foremost laser eye surgeons, our clinic delivers unmatched safety, precision, and outcomes for patients who value excellence.

Interest-free financing is available for up to 3 years, making your vision correction journey even more accessible.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/spring-offer-n/)

**Published:** May 26, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

##  **Discover Our World Leading Laser Eye Surgery**

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## **Laser Eye Surgery** by **trusted surgeons** on **Harley St** with **outstanding results.**

**Laser Eye Surgery** treatments include SMILE Pro, LASIK, PRK, and LASEK.

Led by Professor Dan Reinstein, one of the world’s foremost laser eye surgeons, our clinic delivers unmatched safety, precision, and outcomes for patients who value excellence.

Interest-free financing is available for up to 3 years, making your vision correction journey even more accessible.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Cataracts 2](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/25-al-a1-2a/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

# **Premium Lens Surgery on Harley Street**

## A solution for reading glasses or cataract

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## A Long-Term Fix for Reading Vision and Early Cataracts

If reading glasses, varifocals or early cataracts are affecting your daily life, premium lens surgery can give you clear, natural vision at every distance. At London Vision Clinic, our Harley Street surgeons use advanced diagnostics and high-performance lenses to deliver a personalised, long-term solution.

Lens surgery replaces your natural lens to correct short-sightedness, long-sightedness, astigmatism and age-related reading vision, while preventing future cataracts.

Ideal for people 45+ wanting freedom from glasses. We use the full range of premium intraocular lenses, including trifocal lenses, extended depth-of-field lenses and the Light Adjustable Lens. We offer all options and will determine the safest and most effective choice for your eyes.

We also provide corneal laser solutions for reading vision, including PRESBYOND, and will assess whether a laser or lens-based treatment is right for you.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Cataracts 1](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/25-al-a1-2/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

# **Premium Lens Surgery on Harley Street**

## A solution for reading glasses or cataracts

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## A Long-Term Fix for Reading Vision and Early Cataracts

If reading glasses, varifocals or early cataracts are affecting your daily life, premium lens surgery can give you clear, natural vision at every distance. At London Vision Clinic, our Harley Street surgeons use advanced diagnostics and high-performance lenses to deliver a personalised, long-term solution.

Lens surgery replaces your natural lens to correct short-sightedness, long-sightedness, astigmatism and age-related reading vision, while preventing future cataracts.

Ideal for people 45+ wanting freedom from glasses. We use the full range of premium intraocular lenses, including trifocal lenses, extended depth-of-field lenses and the Light Adjustable Lens. We offer all options and will determine the safest and most effective choice for your eyes.

We also provide corneal laser solutions for reading vision, including PRESBYOND, and will assess whether a laser or lens-based treatment is right for you.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Spring Offer 8](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/25-ax-c2/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

##  **Discover Our World Leading Laser Eye Surgery**

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## **Laser Eye Surgery** by **trusted surgeons** on **Harley St** with **outstanding results.**

**Laser Eye Surgery treatments** include SMILE Pro, LASIK, PRK, LASEK, and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

Led by Professor Dan Reinstein, one of the world’s foremost laser eye surgeons, our clinic delivers unmatched safety, precision, and outcomes for patients who value excellence.

Interest-free financing is available for up to 3 years, making your vision correction journey even more accessible.

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Spring Offer 6](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/25-aa-c2/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

##  **Discover Our World Leading Laser Eye Surgery**

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## **Laser Eye Surgery** by **trusted surgeons** on **Harley St** with **outstanding results.**

**Laser Eye Surgery treatments** include SMILE Pro, LASIK, PRK, LASEK, and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

Led by Professor Dan Reinstein, one of the world’s foremost laser eye surgeons, our clinic delivers unmatched safety, precision, and outcomes for patients who value excellence.

Interest-free financing is available for up to 3 years, making your vision correction journey even more accessible.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Spring Offer 5](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/23-aj-c1/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

##  **Discover Our World Leading Laser Eye Surgery**

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## **Laser Eye Surgery** by **trusted surgeons** on **Harley St** with **outstanding results.**

**Laser Eye Surgery treatments** include SMILE Pro, LASIK, PRK, and LASEK.

Led by Professor Dan Reinstein, one of the world’s foremost laser eye surgeons, our clinic delivers unmatched safety, precision, and outcomes for patients who value excellence.

Interest-free financing is available for up to 3 years, making your vision correction journey even more accessible.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Spring Offer 2](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/25-ak-c2/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

##  **Discover Our World Leading Laser Eye Surgery**

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## **Laser Eye Surgery** by **trusted surgeons** on **Harley St** with **outstanding results.**

**Laser Eye Surgery treatments** include SMILE Pro, LASIK, PRK, LASEK, and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

Led by Professor Dan Reinstein, one of the world’s foremost laser eye surgeons, our clinic delivers unmatched safety, precision, and outcomes for patients who value excellence.

Interest-free financing is available for up to 3 years, making your vision correction journey even more accessible.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Spring Offer 3](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/25-ak-c1/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

##  **Discover Our World Leading Laser Eye Surgery**

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## **Laser Eye Surgery** by **trusted surgeons** on **Harley St** with **outstanding results.**

**Laser Eye Surgery treatments** include SMILE Pro, LASIK, PRK, and LASEK.

Led by Professor Dan Reinstein, one of the world’s foremost laser eye surgeons, our clinic delivers unmatched safety, precision, and outcomes for patients who value excellence.

Interest-free financing is available for up to 3 years, making your vision correction journey even more accessible.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 5 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for Laser Eye Surgery

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions. We were the first UK clinic to offer SMILE.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### **The Best In Laser Eye Surgery**

Renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery. Our dedicated team of surgeons, nurses, optometrists, researchers, patient care coordinators and clinic coordinators are hand-picked for their commitment to excellent clinical care and customer service.

Our surgeons are world-recognised and sought after for their expertise, and they use technology at the forefront of Ophthalmology.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/10-reasons-to-choose-london-vision-clinic-laser-eye-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Advanced Implantable Lens Surgery London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/advanced-implantable-lens-surgery-london/)

**Published:** October 20, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Advanced Lens Surgery

## London Vision Clinic

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## Advanced Lens Technology. Exceptional Surgeons. A Clearer Future.

London Vision Clinic offers **Advanced Implantable Lens Surgery in London**, combining world-class surgical expertise with the latest premium lens technology to deliver personalised vision correction and greater freedom from glasses and contact lenses.

Our comprehensive range of **Trifocal, Multifocal, EDOF, Monofocal, Light Adjustable and Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL)** provides tailored solutions for short-sightedness, long-sightedness, astigmatism, presbyopia and cataracts, depending on your individual suitability.

Led by **Professor Dan Reinstein**, our Harley Street clinic brings together internationally recognised expertise, advanced diagnostic technology and exceptional patient care to help you achieve the best possible visual outcome.

With **flexible finance options** and a choice of advanced lens treatments, clearer vision could be closer than you think. **Book your consultation today** to discover which lens solution is right for you.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 6 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for ICL

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### More Options. More Patients.

Not everyone is suitable for laser eye surgery. Our advanced implantable lens treatments offer an alternative for patients with higher prescriptions, thin corneas or other concerns.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### The Best in Implantable Lens Surgery

Explore advanced vision correction with London Vision Clinic’s leading specialists in premium implantable lens surgery.

Combining exceptional surgical expertise with cutting-edge lens technology, we offer personalised treatments including Trifocal, Multifocal, EDOF and Light Adjustable Lenses, helping patients achieve clearer vision and greater independence from glasses at every stage of life.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them, however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Refractive Cataract Surgery From London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/refractive-cataract-surgery-london/)

**Published:** October 20, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

# Refractive Cataract Surgery 

## London, Harley Street Experts

 [  Book Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## Advanced Cataract Surgery in London. A Clearer Future Starts Here.

London Vision Clinic offers advanced **Refractive Cataract Surgery in London**, combining cataract removal with premium lens technology to restore clearer vision and potentially reduce your dependence on glasses.

With a choice of **Monofocal, Trifocal and Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) lenses**, our personalised treatments can address cataracts alongside common vision problems, including short-sightedness, long-sightedness, astigmatism and presbyopia.

Our **Harley Street clinic** brings together experienced ophthalmic surgeons, advanced diagnostic technology and exceptional patient care, helping you achieve the best possible visual outcome for your individual needs.

With **flexible finance options**, advanced cataract treatment could be more accessible than you think. **Book your consultation today** to explore your treatment and lens options.

#### Book Your Free Consultation

Book a free 30-minute in-person consultation to check your eye health, run basic scans, and find out if laser vision correction is right for you.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### 6 reasons to choose London Vision Clinic for ICL

#### World-renowned reputation.

We appear on TV as experts in Laser Eye Surgery. It’s not all about TV, though, read thousands of independent opinions from our patients.

#### The surgeon’s choice.

Often the surgeons’ choice, with our ability to treat cases many other clinics may not be able to. If you’ve been told laser eye surgery is not possible, we may be able to help.

#### More Options. More Patients.

Not everyone is suitable for laser eye surgery. Our advanced refractvie cataract treatments offer an alternative for patients with higher prescriptions, thin corneas or other suitability concerns.

#### We are inventors and innovators.

For over two decades, we have lead the way in laser eye surgery. Our contributions have advanced technology, improved safety, and achieved tens of thousands of successful patient results. We have trained thousands of surgeons in Laser Eye Surgery and authored a book to share the latest techniques.

#### Industry firsts.

Our commitment to knowledge-based healthcare ensures that patients are informed and supported at all stages of their treatment. We created the UK Guide to Laser Eye Surgery and introduced a Patient Care Coordinator for patient support. We invented the most accurate scanner, allowing greater precision in higher prescriptions.

#### Bespoke support designed around you.

We provide comprehensive and personalised support throughout the screening and surgery process to ensure the best outcome and highest safety. Dedicated 24/7 aftercare is on hand and our commitment to results has earned us many patient advocates.

##### The Best in Refractive Cataract Surgery

Experience a new standard in Refractive Cataract Surgery at London Vision Clinic, where advanced lens technology meets exceptional surgical expertise on Harley Street.

Our experienced ophthalmic surgeons provide personalised cataract treatment using premium intraocular lenses, designed to restore clearer vision, address existing prescriptions and potentially reduce your reliance on glasses.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/refractive-cataract-surgery-london/) 

#####  **Leading London Eye Clinic**

We are committed to rigorous attention to detail and consistently deliver excellent results backed up by research and independent reviews.

We adopt a uniquely tailored approach. We’re not interested in processing as many patients as possible. Our sole aim is to give every patient the best possible vision for them – however complex or unusual their condition.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/why-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

##### **Clear Costs For Clearer Vision**

Clear pricing, openly published. No hidden extras. Three-year interest-free financing available. We never compromise. Perfection is our aim in everything we offer you.

We are committed to providing the most thorough eye exam available and take a lot of time over testing and screening of your eyes – two to three times as long as some clinics.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/prices/)

---

### [Guide 1](https://londonvisionclinic.com/lp/2-1-b-2018/)

**Published:** February 25, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

[ ![london-vision-clinic-logo](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/london-vision-clinic-logo.png) ](https://londonvisionclinic.com) 

**020 7224 1005**

138 Harley Street,
London,
W1G 7LA

# World Class Laser Eye Surgery

##### World Class Laser Eye Surgery at London Vision Clinic

 [  Get Your Free Info Guide  ](#) 

## We pride ourselves on outstanding patient service

#### Higher prescriptions, safely

We have the expertise and technology required to treat a wider range of prescription than any other clinic. Professor Reinstein co-invented the SMILE procedure, which is suitable for even those patients with very high prescriptions, drier eyes and thinner corneas.

#### Five ⭐ treatment for everyone

The highest independent clinic rating in London. Laser eye surgery is about much more than just the treatment – it’s about your whole experience, every single question answered thoroughly and comprehensive after-care. Don’t just take our word for it though, see for yourself.

#### Wear reading glasses?

Laser eye surgery can correct the natural ageing of the eyes. This treatment is suitable for around 97% of people and is a safe and effective alternative to the much riskier option of implanting a synthetic lens inside the eyes. Pioneered over a decade ago, thousands of patients have now benefited.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## We’re renowned experts in Laser Eye Surgery

- Our surgeons don’t just use the best lasers in the industry – they help design them.
- We have a very large staff to patient ratio guaranteeing a highly personalised service.
- Located on Harley Street, London, at the heart of private medicine in the UK & Europe.

- We have been chosen as experts for respected media channels such as the BBC.
- We have the most rigorous screening program available anywhere in the UK.
- Our results are world renowned and a reference point for surgeons across the globe.

---


## Staff

### [Professor Dan Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/staff/professor-dan-reinstein/)

**Published:** January 19, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

---


## Treatments

### [Trifocal Lens Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/tri-focal-lens-exchange-surgery/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Trifocal Lens Exchange. Say farewell to glasses!

## Available from london vision clinic

#### Whether browsing Instagram, working on your laptop or reading a restaurant menu, if you have to read the text at an ever-increasing distance, then it is likely you have close-range vision impairment.

## Implantable Trifocal Lenses

 Typically, [presbyopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/) starts to affect your reading vision as you reach 50 years of age and you may find you’re using reading glasses. Individuals who already wear glasses for distance vision then often need a second pair, bifocals, or multifocal lenses. Expensive and frustrating. **But, there is an answer.****Trifocal Lens Exchange Surgery** is a transformative procedure for those seeking optimal vision at all distances without reliance on glasses and the benefits of improved quality of life and long-term vision correction. This procedure replaces (exchanges) your natural lens of the eye with a trifocal lens capable of providing sharp vision at near, intermediate, and distant ranges. Trifocal lens exchange, also known as refractive lens exchange (RLE) with trifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs), is primarily used for individuals with presbyopia, cataracts, or high refractive errors who want to reduce or eliminate their dependence on glasses or contact lenses. 

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Trifocal Lenses From £3450

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

 ![implantable trifocal lenses from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/implantable-trifocal-lenses-from-london-1024x683.png) 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## What are Trifocal lenses?

Trifocal lenses are advanced intraocular lenses that correct vision across three focal points: near (reading), intermediate (computer work), and distance (driving). Unlike traditional monofocal lenses, which only address one focal point, or bi-focal lenses, which cover two, trifocals offer a comprehensive solution, making them an excellent choice for those seeking a glasses-free lifestyle.

These lenses use advanced optics to split light entering the eye, allowing for clear vision at all distances.

 [  Book Today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

## Features & Benefits

| Lens Feature | Patient Benefit |
|---|---|
| High Optical Precision | Clear vision across near, intermediate and distance ranges. |
| Reduced Light Scatter | Designed to minimise glare and visual disturbances. |
| Enhanced Night Vision | Improved clarity in lower-light and evening conditions. |
| Advanced Contrast Quality | Sharper detail recognition and more natural visual depth. |
| Glasses Independence | Many patients reduce or eliminate everyday glasses use. |

| What's Included?  Compare treatment expertise and care | SPECIALIST LONDON CLINIC  London Vision Clinic  £3,450+  Per Eye | Established London Clinics  Compare services | Lower-Cost Providers  Compare services |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trifocal Lens Exchange Surgery | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Advanced Diagnostic Assessment | ✓ | Limited\* | ✕ |
| Personalised Premium Lens Planning | ✓ | ✓ | Limited\* |
| Published Scientific Research | ✓ | Occasional\* | ✕ |
| International Surgeon Training & Education | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |

*London Vision Clinic prices start from £3,450 per eye; suitability and final costs are confirmed during consultation. 

## The Procedure

Trifocal lens exchange is a straightforward surgery performed under local anaesthesia. The procedure involves the following steps:

**Preoperative Assessment:** Our surgical team conducts a very thorough evaluation of the patient’s eyes, including measurements of the cornea, pupil size, and the length of the eye. This ensures the selection of the most suitable lens.

**Lens Removal:** A small incision is made in the cornea, and the natural lens is gently broken up using ultrasound technology (called phacoemulsification) and removed.

**Lens Implantation:** The trifocal lens is folded and inserted into the eye through the same incision. Once inside, the lens unfolds and is positioned securely.

The trifocal/multifocal lens corrects presbyopia in addition to other existing vision disorders such as near/farsightedness and astigmatism. The procedure typically takes 15–30 minutes per eye. Most patients have one eye treated at a time, with a short interval between surgeries.

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/understanding-laser-eye-surgery-results-1024x683.jpg) 

## Benefits

- **Improved Vision at All Distances:** [Trifocal lenses provide seamless vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/trifocal-lens-exchange-surgery/) for daily activities, from reading to driving.
- **Freedom from Glasses:** Many patients no longer require glasses or contact lenses after the procedure.
- **Cataract Prevention:** As the natural lens is replaced, patients will not develop cataracts in the future.
- **Fast Recovery:** Most people resume normal activities within a few days of surgery.

## Challenges and potential risks

All surgery is not without some risks and possible issues. The commonest are a) Adaptation Period: Some patients experience halos or glare around lights, especially at night, though these typically subside within a few weeks, b) Surgical Risks: As with any surgery, there is a small risk of infection, inflammation, or complications affecting vision.

## What’s the next step?

Come and visit us, [book now using our form](https://londonvisionclinic.com/contact-us/) to attend your no-obligation consultation, or call our friendly team on 020 7224 1005

### FAQs

####  How long does trifocal lens exchange recovery take? 

Most patients notice significant visual improvement within the first few days after surgery, although vision can continue to refine over several weeks. Many people return to normal daily activities quickly, but aftercare appointments and prescribed eye drops remain an important part of the healing process.

####  Will I still need glasses after trifocal lens exchange? 

Many patients achieve a high level of independence from glasses for reading, screen work and distance vision. However, every eye is different, and some patients may still occasionally prefer glasses for prolonged reading or certain detailed tasks.

####  Why do patients travel to London for trifocal lens surgery? 

London is home to some of the UK’s most advanced vision correction clinics and [surgical technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/). Many patients choose specialist London eye clinics for access to [experienced surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/), premium lens technology and highly personalised treatment planning.

####  Can trifocal lens exchange prevent cataracts later in life? 

Yes. Because the eye’s natural lens is replaced during trifocal lens exchange surgery, cataracts cannot later develop in the treated eye. This makes the procedure both a vision correction treatment and a long-term solution for future lens ageing.

---

### [Implantable Contact Lens](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Advanced Implantable Lens Surgery From London

#### ICL, Trifocal, Multifocal & Light Adjustable Lenses at London Vision Clinic

At London Vision Clinic, we specialise in advanced intraocular implantable lens surgery for patients seeking long-term freedom from glasses and contact lenses. Whether you are highly short-sighted, experiencing [presbyopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/) in your 40s or 50s, or exploring the most precise lens technology available today, our [London-based surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) offer some of the most advanced lens solutions in the UK. From Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL) to Trifocal, Multifocal and the revolutionary Light Adjustable Lens, we tailor every procedure to the individual eye, not the prescription alone.

 ![Understanding Astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/implantable-contact-lenses-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## ICL

Implantable Contact Lenses (ICL) offer a highly advanced vision correction solution for patients who are not suitable for laser eye surgery or who have higher prescriptions.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/) 

 ![trifocal-lens-implants-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/trifocal-lens-implants-london-683x1024.jpg) 

## Trifocal Lenses

Trifocal Lens Exchange Surgery is a transformative procedure for those seeking optimal vision at all distances without reliance on glasses and the benefits of improved quality of vision.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/tri-focal-lens-exchange-surgery/) 

 ![multifocal lenses london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/multifocal-lenses-london-1024x683.png) 

## Multifocal Lens

At London Vision Clinic, multifocal lens implant surgery offers a long-term solution for people who want greater visual freedom and clarity across everyday distances without glasses.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/multifocal-lens-implants-london/) 

 ![high-tec lal lenses london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/high-tec.jpg) 

## LAL Lenses

Light Adjustable Lenses (LALs) are a premium intraocular lens option that enable fine-tuning of your vision after surgery. Only available in London UK, book your appointment today!

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/light-adjustable-lenses/) 

 ![Clear contact lens on a curved stand in a laboratory setting with a blue patterned box and glassware in the background](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/edof-implantable-eye-lenses-from-london-1024x683.png) 

## EDOF Lenses

Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) lenses offer an advanced vision correction solution for patients seeking clearer distance and intermediate vision, with reduced dependence on contact lenses and glasses for everyday endeavors.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/edof-implantable-lens-london/) 

 ![Close-up of a clear contact lens resting on a glossy blue surface.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/monofocal-implantable-lenses-from-london-1024x683.png) 

## Monofocal Lens

Monofocal Lenses offer a reliable vision correction solution for patients undergoing cataract surgery or lens replacement, providing clear, focused vision at a chosen distance, typically reducing dependence on glasses for distance activities.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/monofocal-implantable-lenses-london/) 

 ![rayner galxay implantable lenses london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/rayner-galxay-implantable-lenses-london-1024x683.png) 

## Rayner Galaxy

Rayner Galaxy Implantable Lenses offer an advanced vision correction solution for patients undergoing cataract surgery or lens replacement, providing an extended range of vision across near, intermediate and far distances.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/rayner-galaxy-implantable-lenses-london/) 

 ![refractive lens exchange options from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/refractive-lens-exchange-options-from-london-1024x683.png) 

## Refractive Lens

Refractive Cataract Lens Surgery offers an advanced solution for patients with cataracts, replacing the eye’s cloudy natural lens with a premium artificial lens to restore clearer vision and reduce dependence on glasses at selected distances.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/refractive-cataract-surgery-london/) 

## Where Precision Creates Vision 

At London Vision Clinic, implantable lens surgery is planned around the individual eye, not a standard treatment pathway. Every recommendation is based on detailed diagnostic testing, precise measurements of the eye’s internal structures and a careful assessment of prescription, corneal shape, lifestyle and long-term visual needs.

Implantable lenses can offer an advanced option for patients who may not be suitable for laser eye surgery or who require a wider range of vision correction. With more than 30 years of experience in refractive surgery, London Vision Clinic combines consultant-led care, research-led planning and personalised lens selection to help patients achieve clear, stable vision with confidence.

| What's Included? | London Vision Clinic  From £3,450 Per Eye | Established London Clinics  £3,400–£3,800 Per Eye | Lower-Cost Providers  From £2,950 Per Eye |
|---|---|---|---|
| **ICL Surgery Procedure** | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Detailed ICL Suitability Assessment** | ✓ | ✓ | Limited |
| **Personalised Lens Sizing & Planning** | ✓ | Variable | Limited |
| **Advanced Corneal & Anterior Chamber Analysis** | ✓ | ✓ | Limited |
| **Consultant-Led Surgical Care** | ✓ | ✓ | Variable |
| **Research & Innovation Leadership** | ✓ | Occasional | ✕ |
| **Published Scientific Research** | ✓ | Occasional | ✕ |
| **International Surgeon Training Programmes** | ✓ | Rarely | ✕ |
| **Long-Term Aftercare Pathway** | ✓ | ✓ | Variable |

* Pricing is intended as a general guide and may vary between providers. Treatment suitability, lens type and individual clinical requirements can influence final costs. 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## What Are Implantable Lenses?

Implantable lenses are advanced medical lenses placed inside the eye to correct vision at its source. Rather than sitting on the surface like glasses or contact lenses, these lenses focus light directly onto the retina, providing clear and stable visual quality.

They include Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL), which work alongside your natural lens, and lens replacement options such as Trifocal, Multifocal and Light Adjustable Lenses, which replace the eye’s natural lens to restore vision at multiple distances. At London Vision Clinic, precise diagnostics determine which lens technology is most suitable for your eyes and lifestyle.

## The Procedure

Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) surgery is a precise, minimally invasive procedure performed under local anaesthetic. At London Vision Clinic, every treatment is carefully planned using advanced diagnostic imaging and detailed biometric measurements to ensure accuracy and safety.

#### **Pre-operative Assessment**

[Before surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/how-to-relax-before-laser-eye-surgery-at-london-vision-clinic/), a comprehensive evaluation of your eyes is carried out. This includes detailed measurements of the cornea, anterior chamber depth, pupil dynamics and overall ocular anatomy. These measurements determine the correct lens size and model, ensuring optimal positioning, stability and visual performance.

#### **Lens Implantation**

During the procedure, a microscopic incision is created at the edge of the cornea. The lens is gently folded, inserted through this opening and positioned behind the iris and in front of your natural lens. No corneal tissue is removed, and the eye’s natural lens remains untouched.

ICL surgery corrects short-sightedness and astigmatism while preserving the eye’s natural structures. The procedure typically takes around 20–30 minutes per eye. In most cases, the second eye is treated on a separate day to allow for safe monitoring and comfortable recovery.

## Benefits Of Implantable Lens Surgery

#### **High-quality vision across one or multiple distances**

Implantable lenses are designed to deliver clear, sharp distance vision and, depending on the lens type, enhanced intermediate and near vision. Many patients experience improved contrast sensitivity and overall visual clarity compared with glasses or contact lenses.

#### **Reduced dependence on glasses or contact lenses**

Whether through ICL or lens replacement surgery, most patients are able to carry out daily activities with significantly reduced reliance on spectacles. For many, this means greater visual freedom for work, driving, sport and travel.

#### **Tailored to your prescription and lifestyle**

From preserving the natural lens with ICL to replacing it with Trifocal, Multifocal or Light Adjustable technology, implantable lenses allow treatment to be customised according to age, prescription and long-term visual goals.

#### **Long-term visual stability**

Implantable lens procedures provide a permanent solution to refractive error. In the case of lens replacement, the ageing natural lens is removed, meaning cataract development is no longer a future concern.

#### **Rapid return to everyday activities**

Most patients resume normal routines quickly after treatment, with visual recovery beginning soon after surgery and continuing to stabilise over the following days and weeks.

#### **Advanced precision and personalisation**

Modern implantable lens surgery is guided by detailed biometric analysis and advanced imaging technology. Lens power, design and positioning are carefully selected for each individual eye, and in the case of Light Adjustable Lenses, vision can be fine-tuned after surgery. This level of customisation allows for highly precise visual outcomes tailored to your lifestyle and visual priorities.

## Offering ICL

## Recovery

## Challenges And Potential Risks

All eye surgery carries some degree of risk, and ICL treatment is no exception. At London Vision Clinic, suitability and risk are carefully assessed before any procedure to ensure the safest possible outcome.

**Adaptation period**
Some patients notice mild glare, halos or light sensitivity in the early days following ICL surgery, particularly when [driving at night](https://londonvisionclinic.com/side-effect-difficulty-driving-at-night/). In most cases, these effects settle as the eyes adapt and vision stabilises.

**Pressure and positioning checks**
Because an implantable lens is placed inside the eye, careful monitoring of eye pressure and lens position is essential after surgery. Your follow-up appointments are designed to confirm that the lens is sitting correctly and that the eye is responding normally to treatment.

**General surgical risks**
As with any intraocular procedure, there is a small risk of infection, inflammation or other complications that could affect vision. These risks are uncommon and are significantly reduced through detailed pre-operative screening, precise surgical technique and structured aftercare.

Your surgeon will discuss all relevant risks in detail during your consultation, based on your individual eye measurements and clinical findings.

## What’s The Next Step?

Come and visit us, book now using the form below to attend your no-obligation consultation, or call our friendly team on 020 7224 1005

---

### [Lasik Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/)

**Published:** February 5, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# LASIK The Gold Standard of Laser Eye Surgery in London

LASIK is one of the most established laser eye surgery procedures in the world and continues to be a highly effective option for modern vision correction. While newer techniques such as SMILE have expanded the range of treatments available, LASIK remains an excellent choice for suitable patients seeking exceptional visual outcomes, a well-understood treatment pathway and a swift return to everyday activities.

Having transformed the lives of millions worldwide, LASIK combines decades of clinical experience with advanced laser technology. Its ability to deliver reliable, high-quality vision correction continues to make it a cornerstone of refractive surgery.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Lasik Price From £2950

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

## World-Leading Laser Eye Surgery

## By Trusted London Surgeons

 [     Book A Callback  ](#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjU1MjkiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D) 

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## Why Patients Trust London Vision Clinic For LASIK Vision Correction

At London Vision Clinic, treatment is guided by decades of research, innovation and clinical experience rather than a one-size-fits-all approach. The clinic has been at the forefront of laser vision correction for more than 30 years and has played an important role in advancing the techniques and technologies used by refractive surgeons worldwide.

London Vision Clinic is recognised internationally for its research-led approach to LASIK and refractive surgery. Its surgeons have published influential scientific studies, developed patented treatment methods, helped refine modern laser procedures and trained eye surgeons from around the world through specialist education programmes.

| What's Included?  Click each link for more information. | London Vision Clinic  £2,950+ | Mid-Market Clinics  From £1,200 | Budget Providers  From £600 |
|---|---|---|---|
| **[Laser Eye Surgery Procedure](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/)** | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| **[Advanced Diagnostic Assessment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/)** | ✓ | Limited | ✕ |
| **[Personalised Treatment Planning](https://londonvisionclinic.com/personalised-vision-correction-why-no-two-treatments-are-ever-the-same/)** | ✓ | Limited | ✕ |
| **[Research-Led Clinical Protocols](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/)** | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| **[Global Training & Education Leaders](https://londonvisionclinic.com/training-the-worlds-eye-surgeons-why-education-matters-to-our-patients/)** | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| **[Published Scientific Outcomes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/)** | ✓ | Rarely | ✕ |

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## Beyond Glasses And Contact Lenses

For many people considering LASIK, everyday vision challenges are often linked to long-standing distance blur or visual strain rather than sudden changes. You may notice increasing reliance on glasses or contact lenses for driving, watching screens, or everyday activities, and begin to feel limited by the constant need for visual aids.

These difficulties are usually caused by refractive errors such as short-sightedness or astigmatism, which prevent light from focusing accurately on the retina. Even when well corrected with glasses or contact lenses, many people find that visual freedom, convenience and comfort remain a priority in their daily lives.

While spectacles and contact lenses can manage these conditions, an increasing number of patients now choose LASIK as a long-term solution to reduce their dependence on visual aids and enjoy clearer, more natural vision as part of an active lifestyle.

 ![Lasik patient in london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/220515_LVC_InTesting_6387.jpg) 

## What is LASIK?

LASIK is a well-established laser vision correction procedure used to treat [short-sightedness](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/myopia-treatment-london/) and [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/), with treatment carefully tailored to the individual structure and optical profile of each patient’s eyes. The procedure reshapes the cornea beneath a precisely created flap, allowing the laser to correct vision while preserving the natural surface of the eye.

For many patients, LASIK offers reliable visual outcomes and remains highly suitable for a wide range of prescriptions and lifestyles. By selecting LASIK when a flap-based approach is clinically appropriate, surgeons can deliver excellent visual quality, rapid visual recovery and long-term stability.

Our diagram illustrates how LASIK reshapes the cornea to improve the way light focuses inside the eye. On the left, light rays focus incorrectly due to the shape of the cornea, causing blurred vision. In the centre, a highly precise excimer laser gently reshapes the corneal tissue beneath a thin flap, refining the eye’s focusing power. On the right, the corrected corneal shape allows light to focus accurately on the retina, helping many patients achieve clearer vision with reduced dependence on glasses or contact lenses.

 ![diagram showing LASIK operation and procedure](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/diagram-showing-LASIK-operation-and-procedure-1024x1024.png) 

## The Pros of LASIK

## The Cons of LASIK

**Recovery Time:** While more significant than the keyhole incision created in SMILE, the corneal flap causes much less disruption to the surface of the eye when compared to surface ablation. This allows for much faster recovery times than those seen with PRK or LASEK.

**It Can Treat Wavefront or Topographic Irregularities:** We measure both the optical aberrations of your eye (wavefront) and the shape of your cornea (topography) in detail before treatment. This allows us to select the most appropriate laser profile for each eye. For most people, who have normal levels of higher-order aberrations and a regular corneal shape, we use a wavefront-optimised treatment designed to maintain this optical quality. Where elevated wavefront aberrations or a topographic irregularity are affecting vision, we can instead use [wavefront-guided](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/what-is-wavefront-video/) or [topography-guided](https://londonvisionclinic.com/knowledge/) treatment to specifically address these abnormalities.

**Treatment Options:** As we mentioned earlier, there are many variations on LASIK treatment which have swamped the marketplace, causing confusion for prospective patients. As a result, patients may be uncertain of the treatment they are getting, and whether it is the best option for them. It is therefore important to opt for a reliable clinic with [clear and transparent fees](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-costs-factors-that-create-confusion/ "Why Are Laser Eye Surgery Costs So Confusing?"), and always prepare some important [questions to ask at your consultation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/questions-to-ask-your-surgeon/).

**Safety and Comfort:** LASIK is less invasive than its surface ablation predecessors. Nonetheless, it may still be associated with some discomfort during and following treatment. The good news is that this discomfort is usually effectively managed with the help of lubricating eye drops and over-the-counter painkillers.

**Minor Side Effects:** Laser Eye Surgery, in general, can be [associated with a few side effects](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/potential-side-effects-of-lasik-laser-eye-surgery/ "Potential side effects of LASIK Laser Eye Surgery"), including dry eyes and night vision disturbances. Typically, these side effects are mild and easily managed with the aftercare provided by your clinic. However, post-LASIK dry eye symptoms typically last for around 3-6 months.

## LASIK Offers Rapid Healing Time!

> “Aside from the “keyhole” SMILE procedure, there are essentially two groups of Laser Eye Surgery treatments. LASIK involves creating a flap in the cornea, and there are surface treatments, which we know are PRK, LASIK, Epi-LASIK etc. The main difference between the groups is the healing time. The results themselves are pretty much the same three months down the line, but it is how you travel, how your journey is in the interim that makes a big difference, and LASIK offers a rapid healing time.”
> 
>  Dr Glenn Carp

### LASIK has remained the most popular form of laser treatment.

LASIK (Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) was approved for use in refractive surgery in the late 1990s, representing a huge development in the Laser Eye Surgery field. Since then, LASIK has remained the most popular form of the treatment, and as such, **one of the most popular elective procedures in the world.**

The corneal flap that characterises LASIK helped to significantly reduce recovery times compared with surface procedures (PRK/LASEK). As a result, the vast majority of patients can return to [many of their usual activities](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/ "Guide to Recovery & Post-Operative Care after Laser Eye Surgery"); including returning to work, within a couple of days of their treatment. In the video below, you can see a LASIK procedure performed in real time!

### FAQs

####  Can I have my LASIK assessment and treatment in one visit if I’m travelling into London? 

Yes, in many cases this can be arranged at **London Vision Clinic**, depending on your clinical findings and availability.

For patients travelling into central London from outside the capital or fitting treatment around work commitments, the clinic can often coordinate advanced diagnostics, surgeon consultation and treatment planning into a streamlined visit. Your suitability is always confirmed first through full clinical assessment to ensure safety is not compromised for convenience.

####  Is LASIK suitable if I work long hours on screens or in a visually demanding London-based role? 

Yes. Many patients who work in screen-intensive roles such as finance, technology, media and professional services choose LASIK because of its rapid visual recovery and predictable visual performance.

During your assessment, your surgeon will consider digital eye strain, focusing behaviour and visual demands at work to help determine whether LASIK is the most appropriate option for your lifestyle and working environment.

####  How do London traffic, commuting and city lifestyles affect recovery after LASIK? 

Most patients can return to light daily activities very quickly after LASIK, including public transport commuting. However, your clinical team will advise you specifically about safe timing for driving, screen use and busy environments during the first few days.
In a city setting such as London, factors like air quality, dry environments and prolonged screen exposure are also considered as part of your aftercare guidance to support comfort and stable healing.

####  Does choosing a specialist clinic in London make a difference to LASIK planning? 

Yes. Specialist clinics with advanced diagnostic equipment can measure far more than a standard prescription alone.

At your LASIK consultation, high-resolution corneal imaging and optical profiling are used to assess corneal structure, stability and individual visual characteristics. This level of analysis allows your surgeon to decide not only whether LASIK is suitable, but also whether an alternative procedure would offer a safer or more predictable outcome for your eyes.

---

### [Presbyopia Treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/)

**Published:** February 11, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# What is Presbyopia?

Presbyopia is an age-related change in vision that affects the eye’s ability to focus clearly on near objects. It is not a disease, but a natural process that occurs as part of normal ageing.

Presbyopia develops when the natural lens inside the eye gradually becomes less flexible. In younger eyes, the lens changes shape easily to focus on objects at different distances.

As a result, near and intermediate vision becomes increasingly blurred. Reading small print, using a phone, working on a laptop or checking labels and menus often becomes more difficult and tiring.

Most people begin to notice the early effects of presbyopia from their early to mid-forties, even if they have never previously needed glasses.

In the video below, one of our consultant surgeons explains how presbyopia develops and how modern treatment can correct it.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Presbyopia Price From £3450

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/presbyopia-diagram.png) 

# Presbyopia Treatment London

Vision correction has evolved into one of the most precise and clinically advanced areas of modern eye care. Continuous innovation in diagnostics, laser [technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) and lens design now allows surgeons to treat age-related vision changes with a level of accuracy and personalisation that was not possible even a few years ago.

Despite this progress, many people still assume that needing reading glasses is simply an unavoidable part of getting older. In reality, [modern presbyopia treatments](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) can safely and very effectively restore functional near and intermediate vision for a wide range of patients.

At **London Vision Clinic**, [our surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) routinely provide advanced presbyopia correction using both laser and lens-based solutions, carefully tailored to each patient’s eyes, lifestyle and long-term visual goals.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## Different Types Of Presbyopia

Presbyopia can be described in several clinical stages, depending on how much focusing ability remains.

**Incipient presbyopia** refers to the very early stage, when small changes in near vision are present but symptoms may still be mild and intermittent. Many patients first notice this when reading in low light or after prolonged screen use.

**Functional presbyopia** occurs when near vision becomes consistently blurred and reading glasses or near correction are required for everyday tasks.

**Advanced (or absolute) presbyopia** describes the stage at which the eye has lost almost all remaining accommodation. Near vision can no longer be achieved without optical correction.

The speed at which presbyopia progresses varies between individuals and is influenced by factors such as previous refractive error, visual demands and overall eye health.

 ![VISUMAX800](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/VISUMAX800-1024x683.jpg) 

 ![laser-guide-for-eye-surgery-in-london-uk](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/laser-guide-for-eye-surgery-in-london-uk-1024x683.jpg) 

## Treating Presbyopia

Presbyopia cannot be corrected in the same way as short-sightedness or long-sightedness alone, because the underlying issue is the loss of the eye’s natural focusing ability rather than a simple optical mismatch.

For suitable patients, one of the most advanced laser solutions is PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision.

This treatment uses highly precise laser reshaping to create a carefully balanced visual system between the two eyes. One eye is optimised for distance vision and the other is optimised for near vision, while maintaining a natural range of focus and depth perception.

The brain blends the two images together, allowing patients to see clearly across a wide range of distances with minimal reliance on reading glasses.

PRESBYOND® is particularly suitable for patients who already have myopia, hyperopia or astigmatism in addition to presbyopia and would like a laser-based solution.

 YOUR RECOVERY JOURNEY 

## Recovery After PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision 

Your eyes begin healing immediately, while your brain gradually learns to combine near, intermediate and distance vision into one continuous visual range.

DAY
0 Treatment Day 

Return home, rest your eyes and begin your prescribed eye drops 

FIRST
24 HRS Early Improvement 

Vision may appear misty or watery as the eyes begin healing 

FIRST
WEEK Everyday Vision 

Near and distance vision improve as many daily activities resume 

WEEKS
2–4 Brain Adaptation 

Your brain becomes more accustomed to blending the two visual images 

FOLLOWING
MONTHS Vision Settles 

Fine focusing and visual confidence can continue to improve 

**Healing and visual adaptation are different processes.** The surface of the eye can recover relatively quickly, while your brain may need additional time to become fully accustomed to the personalised blend between near and distance vision.

Recovery times are an average guide and vary according to your prescription, eye health and the procedure used. Surface laser and lens-based presbyopia treatments follow different recovery pathways. You must meet the required vision standard and receive appropriate advice before driving.

## Alternative Treatment Options for Presbyopia

Although laser-based presbyopia correction is an excellent solution for many people, it is not suitable for every patient. Factors such as corneal thickness, ocular surface health, existing eye conditions and overall visual requirements must be carefully assessed during consultation. For patients who are not suitable for corneal laser treatment or who would benefit from a more comprehensive optical solution, [lens-based procedures](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/) are often recommended.

In these cases, the natural lens of the eye is replaced with an advanced artificial intraocular lens designed to restore vision across multiple distances. This is commonly referred to as lens exchange or refractive lens replacement. Modern presbyopia-correcting lenses can significantly reduce dependence on both distance and reading glasses and are particularly well suited to patients who are already experiencing early lens changes or who wish to future-proof their vision.

 ![Close-up of a clear contact lens resting on a glossy blue surface.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/monofocal-implantable-lenses-from-london-1024x683.png) 

 UNDERSTANDING AGEING EYES 

## Where Are You on the Presbyopia Journey? 

Near vision usually changes gradually as the natural lens inside the eye becomes less flexible with age.

Under 40

FLEXIBLE FOCUS

What You May Notice

Near focus is usually comfortable and changes naturally between distances 

Early to Mid-40s

EARLY CHANGES

What You May Notice

Small print becomes harder and reading material moves further away 

Late 40s to 50s

ESTABLISHED

Options May Include

Reading glasses, varifocals, contact lenses or PRESBYOND® 

60 and Beyond

LENS CHANGES

Specialist Assessment

Laser or lens-based options depending on natural lens health 

**Age is only one part of the picture.** The most appropriate treatment also depends on your prescription, corneal health, natural lens clarity, visual priorities and whether early cataract changes are present.

Age ranges and treatment options are provided as a general guide. Presbyopia develops differently for each person, and glasses may still be useful for certain detailed tasks following treatment. Your surgeon will recommend the most appropriate option after a complete assessment.

### FAQs

####  Which presbyopia treatments are available at London Vision Clinic? 

Suitable patients may be offered PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, an advanced laser treatment designed to create a continuous range of vision from near to far. Lens-based procedures may be more appropriate when changes within the natural lens are present. Your recommendation will depend on your age, eye health, prescription, lifestyle and long-term visual needs.

####  Which treatment is best for correcting astigmatism? 

There is no single treatment that is best for everyone. Some patients are ideally suited to [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/) or [SMILE](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/), while others may benefit from a surface laser procedure, an implantable contact lens or lens replacement surgery. At London Vision Clinic, detailed diagnostic testing allows your surgeon to recommend the safest and most appropriate solution for your individual eyes rather than relying on a standard treatment pathway.

####  Can I have presbyopia treatment if I work or commute in London? 

Yes. Many patients arrange their assessment and follow-up appointments around work and travel within London. You will need time away from screens and visually demanding tasks immediately after treatment, although the amount of time required depends on the procedure performed. The clinical team will provide personalised guidance about returning to work, travelling on public transport and resuming normal activities.

####  How soon can I travel home after presbyopia treatment in London? 

Most patients return home on the day of their procedure, but you should not drive yourself. We recommend arranging for someone to accompany you or planning suitable transport from the clinic. Your surgeon will explain when you can safely travel, drive and return to everyday activities based on your treatment and [early recovery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/).

---

### [Keratoconus Treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/keratoconus-treatment-london/)

**Published:** May 31, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# What is a Keratoconus?

Keratoconus develops when the collagen fibres that help maintain the cornea’s strength and shape begin to weaken. Over time, this loss of structural stability allows the cornea to become thinner and less able to withstand the natural pressure inside the eye, causing it to gradually protrude forwards.

As the shape of the cornea becomes increasingly irregular, light entering the eye is scattered and distorted rather than being focused precisely. This can lead to blurred vision, ghosting, glare, halos around lights and increasing levels of astigmatism. Many patients find that glasses prescriptions change frequently as the condition progresses, particularly during their teens and twenties when keratoconus is often first diagnosed.

The exact cause of keratoconus is not fully understood, although genetics, chronic eye rubbing and certain underlying conditions are believed to play a role. The condition can affect one or both eyes and may progress at different rates in each eye. Without appropriate monitoring and treatment, keratoconus can continue to alter the shape of the cornea and significantly impact visual quality over time.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Keratoconus Price From £2500

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

 ![keratoconus-diagram-showing-poor-focal-point](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/keratoconus-diagram-showing-poor-focal-point.png) 

# Keratoconus Treatment From London Vision Clinic

Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that affects the shape and strength of the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. As the cornea gradually becomes thinner and begins to bulge forwards into a cone-like shape, vision can become increasingly distorted, making everyday activities such as reading, driving and screen use more challenging.

The good news is that keratoconus treatment has advanced significantly over the last two decades. [Modern diagnostic technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) allows the condition to be detected earlier than ever before, while innovative treatments can help stabilise the cornea, slow progression and improve visual quality. [At London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/about-us/), we offer personalised keratoconus care designed to protect long-term eye health and help patients achieve the best possible vision for their lifestyle.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

 YOUR RECOVERY JOURNEY 

## Recovery After Corneal Cross-Linking 

Cross-linking is designed to strengthen and stabilise the cornea. Vision may initially appear blurred or fluctuate as the surface of the eye heals.

DAY
0 Treatment Day 

Return home, rest your eye and begin the prescribed eye drops 

DAYS
1–3 Early Healing 

Blurred vision, watering and sensitivity to light can be expected 

FIRST
WEEK Surface Recovery 

The corneal surface heals and any protective lens may be removed 

WEEKS
2–4 Vision Settles 

Comfort improves, although clarity may continue to fluctuate 

3–12
MONTHS Corneal Stability 

Follow-up scans monitor healing, corneal shape and long-term stability 

This timeline is a general guide. Recovery varies according to the severity of keratoconus, the cross-linking technique used and whether another procedure is performed. Follow your clinical team’s advice about eye drops, contact lenses, work, exercise and driving.

## Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Keratoconus often develops gradually, meaning many patients assume they simply need a stronger glasses prescription. It is not uncommon for people to experience frequent prescription changes for several years before the underlying cause is identified. During this time, the cornea may continue to change shape, leading to increasing levels of visual distortion and [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/).

Early diagnosis allows specialists to monitor the condition closely and identify whether progression is occurring. In many cases, detecting keratoconus before significant vision loss develops provides the greatest opportunity to preserve long-term visual quality and reduce the likelihood of more complex treatment being required later.

 ![advanced-lens-and-laser-technology-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/advanced-lens-and-laser-technology-london-1024x683.jpg) 

 ![laser blended vision treatment for laser surgery london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/laser-blended-vision-treatment-for-laser-surgery-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Technology for Long-Term Vision

Modern keratoconus care has evolved significantly over the last decade. Advanced corneal imaging systems can now create highly detailed maps of the cornea, allowing specialists to detect subtle structural changes that may not be visible during a routine eye examination.

At London Vision Clinic, detailed diagnostic testing helps guide personalised treatment decisions and long-term monitoring strategies. By combining advanced technology with [specialist expertise](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/), it is often possible to manage keratoconus more effectively, helping patients maintain clearer, more comfortable vision for years to come.

| Common Symptom | How It May Affect You |
|---|---|
| Blurred Vision | Objects may appear out of focus even when wearing glasses or contact lenses. |
| Increasing Astigmatism | Frequent prescription changes may be needed as the shape of the cornea continues to change. |
| Ghosting or Double Vision | Patients may see multiple images, shadows or streaks around objects, particularly at night. |
| Glare and Halos | Bright lights, headlights and screens may become increasingly difficult to tolerate. |
| Difficulty Driving at Night | Visual distortions and reduced contrast can make night-time driving more challenging. |
| Eye Strain and Headaches | Constant visual effort to achieve focus may lead to fatigue, headaches and reduced visual comfort. |

 UNDERSTANDING THE TREATMENT PATHWAY 

## How Keratoconus Care Can Change Over Time 

Keratoconus does not progress in the same way for everyone. Regular corneal scans help determine whether the condition is stable and which form of care may be appropriate.

Early Changes

MONITOR

Care May Include

Regular scans, glasses or soft contact lenses 

Progression Found

STABILISE

Often Considered

Corneal cross-linking to strengthen the cornea 

Irregular Vision

CORRECT

Care May Include

Specialist lenses, cross-linking or corneal inserts 

Advanced Changes

SPECIALIST CARE

Individual Assessment

Advanced lens management or corneal surgery 

**Keratoconus severity is not determined by prescription alone.** Your specialist will assess corneal shape, thickness, steepness, visual quality and evidence of change between scans before recommending treatment.

This pathway is provided as a general guide. Some people remain stable for many years, while others require earlier treatment. Cross-linking is primarily intended to prevent further progression and does not necessarily remove the need for glasses or contact lenses. Source: [Moorfields Eye Hospital](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/keratoconus/corneal-cross-linking).

### Concerned About Keratoconus?

If you have noticed increasing astigmatism, frequent prescription changes, blurred vision or difficulties with night driving, keratoconus may be affecting the shape of your cornea. Our experienced specialists can provide a comprehensive assessment to determine whether keratoconus is present and advise on the most appropriate treatment options for your eyes.

At London Vision Clinic, patients benefit from advanced corneal imaging, world-class expertise and personalised treatment planning designed to protect long-term vision. Whether you require ongoing monitoring, specialist management or advice on modern treatment options, our team is here to help you make informed decisions about your eye health.

[Book a Consultation ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/)[Meet Our Specialists ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/)

### FAQs

####  What are the early signs of keratoconus? 

The earliest signs of keratoconus often include blurred vision, increasing astigmatism, sensitivity to light and frequent changes in glasses prescriptions. Many patients first notice that their vision is no longer fully corrected by glasses, particularly when driving at night or viewing distant objects.

####  Can keratoconus cause blindness? 

Keratoconus does not usually cause complete blindness, but it can significantly affect visual quality if left untreated. As the cornea becomes more irregular, vision may become increasingly distorted and difficult to correct. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are important for protecting long-term sight.

####  How is keratoconus diagnosed? 

Keratoconus is diagnosed using advanced corneal imaging technology that maps the shape, curvature and thickness of the cornea. These detailed scans allow specialists to detect even subtle changes in the cornea, often before significant symptoms develop.

####  What treatments are available for keratoconus? 

Treatment depends on the severity and progression of the condition. Options may include specialist contact lenses, corneal cross-linking to strengthen the cornea, intracorneal ring segments and, in more advanced cases, corneal transplantation. At London Vision Clinic, treatment recommendations are tailored to each patient’s individual needs and long-term visual goals.

---

### [Hyperopia Treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/hyperopia-treatment-london/)

**Published:** February 11, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# What is Hyperopia?

Hyperopia, more commonly known as long-sightedness, is a refractive error in which distant objects may appear clearer than near objects, while close work often feels strained or blurred. Long-sightedness occurs when the shape of the eye causes light to focus behind the retina rather than directly on it. In people with hyperopia, the eye is often slightly shorter than average or the cornea is flatter than normal. As a result, incoming light does not converge at the correct point on the retina.

To compensate for this, the eye must work harder to focus, particularly at near and intermediate distances. Over time, this extra effort can lead to symptoms such as eye strain, headaches, visual fatigue and difficulty with reading or prolonged screen use.

In younger patients, the eye’s natural focusing system can often mask hyperopia for many years. However, as focusing ability reduces with age, symptoms usually become more noticeable. In the early days, Laser Eye Surgery was powerless against the effects of astigmatism, largely because the procedure was first developed primarily to treat myopia.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Hyperopia Price From £2950

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

 ![hyperopia diagram](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/hyperopia-diagram.png) 

# Treating Hyperopia, Farsightedness From London Vision Clinic

Over the last few decades, laser eye surgery has evolved into one of the most precise and clinically advanced elective procedures in modern medicine. Continuous innovation in diagnostics, [laser technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) and [surgical techniques](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/) now allows millions of people worldwide to experience clearer, more natural vision. Despite this progress, many people still do not realise that laser eye surgery may be a suitable and highly effective option for them. Today, treatment can safely correct a wide range of refractive errors, including very high prescriptions. At London Vision Clinic, [our surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) routinely treat complex and advanced cases of refractive error, including hyperopia, astigmatism, presbyopia and myopia.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## Different Types Of Hyperopia

There are several recognised forms of hyperopia, although the most commonly encountered are physiological hyperopia, pathological hyperopia and acquired hyperopia.

**Physiological hyperopia** is the most common form. It occurs when there is a natural mismatch between the length of the eye and the overall focusing power of the cornea and the lens. Many people are born mildly long-sighted, and in childhood the eyes are often able to compensate. Symptoms may appear later in life as the eye’s focusing reserve gradually reduces.

**Pathological hyperopia** is less common and is usually associated with structural abnormalities of the eye. In these cases, the eye is significantly shorter than normal or has underlying anatomical differences. Vision correction can still be very effective, but treatment planning must take the individual eye structure into careful consideration.

**Acquired hyperopia** develops later in life and may be associated with changes within the eye or certain medical conditions. In some cases, it can also be linked to lens changes as part of the natural ageing process.

## Treating Hyperopia

The underlying principle of laser eye surgery is to reshape the cornea so that light is focused accurately onto the retina.

In long-sighted patients, the cornea is carefully reshaped to increase its focusing power. This allows light to converge sooner, so that it reaches the retina instead of focusing behind it.

Several laser techniques can be used to treat hyperopia, including [LASEK/PRK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/), [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/) and [SMILE Pro](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) (in carefully selected cases).

Although each procedure accesses the cornea in a different way, the same optical goal applies. A high-precision laser is used to reshape the corneal surface in a carefully planned pattern in order to restore more accurate focusing.

Laser eye surgery can significantly improve both distance and near vision in suitable hyperopic patients. However, some patients, particularly from their forties onwards, may also be affected by age-related near-vision changes. In these cases, treatment planning may include [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) to address both long-sightedness.

 YOUR RECOVERY JOURNEY 

## Recovery After Hyperopia Laser Eye Surgery 

Vision can begin improving quickly, although your eyes may need time to adjust as near and distance focus become clearer.

DAY
0 Treatment Day 

Return home and allow your eyes to rest 

FIRST
24 HRS Early Improvement 

Clarity may begin improving during the first day 

FIRST
WEEK Daily Routine 

Many patients return to everyday activities 

WEEKS
1–4 Focus Adjusts 

Near and distance vision continue to refine 

FOLLOW
UP Vision Settles 

Clarity and visual comfort continue to stabilise 

Recovery times are an average guide and vary according to your prescription, age, eye health and type of treatment. Patients having PRESBYOND or surface laser treatment may experience a different period of visual adjustment. You must meet the required vision standard and receive appropriate advice before driving.

## Alternative Treatment Options for Hyperopia

Since its introduction more than forty years ago, laser eye surgery has developed into a safe, reliable and well-established treatment for many people. However, not every patient with hyperopia will be suitable for corneal laser correction. Factors such as corneal thickness, overall eye health, dry eye disease and the presence of other ocular or medical conditions must be carefully assessed before treatment is recommended.

Intraocular lenses are artificial lenses that are implanted inside the eye, positioned behind the pupil. Depending on the individual treatment plan and the type of lens used, these procedures may be described as [implantable lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/), phakic intraocular lenses, clear lens extraction or lens exchange surgery. Some patients may also encounter terms such as intra-corneal lens implants, Artisan® lenses, Prelex® lenses or refractive lens replacement. These advanced treatment options allow patients with higher or more complex long-sighted prescriptions to achieve high-quality vision correction when laser treatment alone is not the most suitable solution.

 ![visual-of-implantable-contact-lens](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/visual-of-implantable-contact-lens.jpg) 

 UNDERSTANDING YOUR PRESCRIPTION 

## Where Are You on the Hyperopia Scale? 

The larger the positive number, the stronger your long-sighted prescription.

Up to +2.00D

LOW HYPEROPIA 

Often Considered 

Glasses, contact lenses or laser correction 

+2.25 to +5.00D

MODERATE HYPEROPIA 

Personalised Assessment 

Selected laser, PRESBYOND or a lens option 

Above +5.00D

HIGH HYPEROPIA 

Specialist Assessment 

An implantable or replacement lens may be considered 

**Your age matters as much as your prescription.** Younger eyes can sometimes compensate for hyperopia using their natural focusing ability. As this ability reduces with age, previously hidden long-sightedness can become more noticeable, particularly during reading and screen use.

Prescription ranges and treatment options are provided as a general guide. Sources: [Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust](https://www.worcsacute.nhs.uk/leaflets/hyperopia-long-sightedness-in-children/)and [The Royal College of Ophthalmologists](https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/guidance-resources/laser-vision-correction/). Your surgeon will recommend the most appropriate option after a complete assessment.

### FAQs

####  Can Laser Eye Surgery correct hyperopia? 

Laser Eye Surgery can correct hyperopia by carefully reshaping the cornea so that light focuses more accurately on the retina. LASIK or a surface laser treatment may be suitable depending on your prescription, corneal shape, age and eye health. At London Vision Clinic, detailed diagnostic testing is used to determine whether laser correction or a lens-based solution offers the most appropriate option for your eyes.

####  Is hyperopia the same as age-related reading vision? 

No. Hyperopia, or long-sightedness, results from the natural shape and focusing power of the eye and can be present from childhood. Presbyopia is the gradual loss of near focusing ability that typically becomes noticeable after the age of 40. It is possible to have both conditions. In these cases, London Vision Clinic may consider a treatment such as PRESBYOND or another personalised solution designed to support vision across different distances.

####  Can high hyperopia be treated at London Vision Clinic? 

Patients with higher hyperopic prescriptions may still have several treatment possibilities. If corneal laser surgery is not the safest option, an implantable lens or refractive lens exchange may be considered depending on your age, internal eye measurements and natural lens health. A comprehensive assessment is essential because higher hyperopia can require more detailed planning than a mild prescription.

####  How soon can I return to work and commute through London after treatment? 

Many patients return to office-based work and light daily activities within a few days, although recovery varies according to the procedure performed. Your vision may fluctuate while near and distance focus adjusts, so allow additional time before returning to prolonged screen use or a busy commute. You cannot drive home after treatment and should arrange suitable transport or travel with a companion. Your clinical team will confirm when it is safe to resume driving, exercise and normal working routines.

---

### [Astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# What is Astigmatism?

Astigmatism is one of the four [most common refractive errors](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"). It is caused by an abnormality in the shape of the eyes. In healthy eyes, [the corneas](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/how-the-eye-works-natures-own-camera/ "How the Eye Works: Nature’s Own Camera") have a spherical shape, like a football. In corneal astigmatism, the corneas are shaped more like a rugby ball. As a result, light is directed into the eye with two points of focus, creating a blurred image.

Astigmatism can also affect the lenses, this is known as lenticular astigmatism. Almost everyone has some degree of astigmatism. While it is often inherited, it can also develop as a result of injury or disease.

Thankfully, though, not all these people will require correction to address the eye strain, headaches, and blurry vision that can come with this common refractive error. However, for those with more severe astigmatism, external visual aids have traditionally been required to address the symptoms. Of course, today there is another option available, Laser Eye Surgery.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Astigmatism Price From £2950

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

In the early days, Laser Eye Surgery was powerless against the effects of astigmatism, largely because the procedure was first developed primarily to treat myopia.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

# Treating Astigmatism with Laser Eye Surgery From London

Since the late 1980s, Laser Eye Surgery has successfully treated millions of people around the world. At London we treat [myopia (short-sightedness)](/treatment/myopia-treatment-london/) as it was initially designed. The procedure has helped people ditch their glasses and contact lenses by also correcting [hyperopia (long-sightedness)](/treatment/hyperopia-treatment-london/), presbyopia, and astigmatism.

Laser Eye Surgery works by changing the shape of the cornea to adjust the way light is refracted into the eye. However, unlike other types of refractive error, correcting astigmatism involves correction in more than one plane.

 ![laser eye surgery machine london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/laser-eye-surgery-machine-london-1024x683.jpg) 

 YOUR RECOVERY JOURNEY 

## Recovery After Astigmatism Laser Eye Surgery 

Vision can begin improving quickly, although your individual recovery will depend on the treatment recommended for your eyes.

DAY
0 Treatment Day 

Return home and allow your eyes to rest 

FIRST
24 HRS Early Improvement 

LASIK and SMILE vision often improves rapidly 

FIRST
WEEK Daily Routine 

Many patients return to everyday activities 

WEEKS
1–4 Vision Sharpens 

Surface laser treatments improve more gradually 

FOLLOW
UP Vision Settles 

Clarity and comfort continue to stabilise 

Recovery times are an average guide and vary according to your prescription, eye health and type of treatment. You must meet the required vision standard and receive appropriate advice before driving.

## Laser Eye Surgery is a Safe and Effective Solution to Astigmatism

With access to the latest technology and world-renowned surgeons, we can correct astigmatism with [LASEK/PRK, LASIK, ](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/)and [SMILE Pro](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/).

While the basis behind these three procedures is largely the same, access to the cornea is gained in different ways. In PRK/LASEK (the surface procedures), a small section of corneal epithelium is removed completely. In LASIK (the most common procedure), a small flap is created on the surface of the cornea. Finally, in ReLEx SMILE, a high-precision laser is used to create a “keyhole” incision.

A second laser is then used to remove parts of this tissue, reshaping the cornea and [correcting the error](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-guide/how-does-laser-eye-surgery-workhow-the-eye-work/).

*In the video below, Dr Glenn Carp explains how Laser Eye Surgery is used to correct Astigmatism.*

## What are the Alternatives to Treating Astigmatism?

For most people, glasses will be the first port of call to correct the effects of astigmatism. Some people may choose to wear contact lenses instead, or as well as, glasses due to their added discretion. However, both of these external visual aids have their problems. Unfortunately, many people are unaware of the alternative solutions available.

While Laser Eye Surgery is often an effective solution for astigmatism, it isn’t always the best option. However, at London Vision Clinic, we will likely be able to recommend an [alternative treatment](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-alternative-treatments-to-laser-eye-surgery/ "What are Alternative Treatments to Laser Eye Surgery?").

This can include [Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) surgery](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-implantable-collamer-lenses-icls/ "What are Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs)?"), which can be used to correct astigmatism up to 6.00 D. This procedure involves implanting an artificial lens in front of the eye’s natural crystalline lens. In a similar way to an external contact lens, this lens corrects the way light is directed into the eye, offering a long-term solution to astigmatism.

**If you’d like to learn more about our treatments for astigmatism, why not get in touch with one of our friendly clinic coordinators today? Alternatively,** [**Book a Consultation**](/book/) **to find out if you could be suitable for treatment.**

 ![light adjustable implantable lenses from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/light-adjustable-implantable-lenses-from-london-1024x1024.png) 

 UNDERSTANDING YOUR PRESCRIPTION 

## Where Are You on the Astigmatism Scale? 

The cylinder value on your prescription indicates the strength of your astigmatism.

Below 0.75DC

MINIMAL

Often Managed With

Monitoring, glasses or contact lenses 

0.75 to 1.50DC

MILD

Often Considered

Glasses, contact lenses or laser correction 

1.50 to 2.50DC

MODERATE

Often Considered

Personalised laser or toric lens correction 

Above 2.50DC

HIGHER

Specialist Assessment

Laser, toric ICL or another lens-based option 

**Your cylinder number is only part of the picture.** Treatment suitability also depends on the axis and type of astigmatism, your overall prescription, age, prescription stability, corneal thickness and detailed corneal mapping.

Astigmatism ranges and treatment options are provided as a general guide. Source: [The Royal College of Ophthalmologists](https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/guidance-resources/laser-vision-correction/). Your surgeon will recommend the most appropriate option following a complete assessment.

### FAQs

####  Can astigmatism be permanently corrected with Laser Eye Surgery? 

Laser Eye Surgery can provide long-lasting correction by precisely reshaping the cornea so that light focuses more evenly inside the eye. LASIK, LASEK or PRK, and SMILE may all be considered depending on the type and degree of astigmatism, your prescription and the health of your corneas. Although the treated astigmatism should not simply return, your eyes can continue to change naturally with age.

####  Which treatment is best for correcting astigmatism? 

There is no single treatment that is best for everyone. Some patients are ideally suited to LASIK or SMILE, while others may benefit from a surface laser procedure, an implantable contact lens or lens replacement surgery. At London Vision Clinic, detailed diagnostic testing allows your surgeon to recommend the safest and most appropriate solution for your individual eyes rather than relying on a standard treatment pathway.

####  Can astigmatism be treated if I also have short sight, long sight or presbyopia? 

Yes. Astigmatism frequently occurs alongside short sight or long sight, and these prescriptions can often be corrected during the same procedure. If you are experiencing age-related difficulty with reading and close work, your assessment can also explore options designed to improve vision across more than one distance. Your recommended treatment will depend on your age, prescription, eye health and visual priorities.

####  How soon can I return to work and travel around London after treatment? 

Recovery depends on the procedure performed. Many LASIK and SMILE patients return to office-based work and normal daily activities within a few days, while LASEK and PRK usually require a longer initial recovery. You must not drive home after treatment, so patients should arrange transport or travel with a companion. Your clinical team will explain when you can safely return to screens, exercise, driving and commuting.

---

### [Myopia Treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/myopia-treatment-london/)

**Published:** February 11, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## What is Myopia?

 Myopia, known more commonly as short-sightedness, is the most [common refractive error](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-most-common-refractive-errors/ "What are the Most Common Refractive Errors?"), **affecting approximately 22% of the global population**. This number is expected to rise in the coming years with experts predicting [myopia prevalence will affect up to 5 billion people by 2050](https://myopiainstitute.org/myopia/). Short-sightedness occurs when an abnormally shaped cornea or eye causes light to be directed ineffectively into the eye. For example, in people with myopia, the cornea or eye is too long or too steep. As a result, light isn’t focused directly onto the retina where it should be. Instead, it is focused on a point in front of the retina and so, the image sent to the brain becomes blurred. This blurriness mostly affects distance vision, meaning that objects that are a distance away; such as street signs and bus numbers, cannot be distinguished clearly. On the other hand, people with short-sightedness may have perfectly good near vision. 

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Myopia Price From £2950

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

*In the video below, Mr Glen Carp explains: What is Myopia?*

# Myopia Treatment From London Vision Clinic

 Over the last few decades, Laser Eye Surgery has rapidly evolved to become one of the most advanced and popular elective surgeries in the world. Millions of people are now enjoying the benefits of corrected vision thanks to continuous innovation and development in the field. Yet, there are many people who may still be unaware that Laser Eye Surgery could be the perfect option for them. Today, Laser Eye Surgery can effectively treat a wide range of refractive errors (and extremely high prescriptions). For example, at London Vision Clinic, we routinely treat patients with many errors, including hyperopia, astigmatism, presbyopia and myopia. 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## Different Types Of Myopia

There are a number of forms of myopia, but the most common are physiological myopia, pathological myopia, and acquired myopia.

**Physiological myopia** is by far the most common form of short-sightedness. It is a simple mismatch between the length of the eyeball and the focusing power of the lens and cornea. Physiological myopia normally begins to develop in childhood between the ages of five and ten but continues to worsen until the eyes stop growing.

**Pathological myopia** is much less common. It starts out as physiological myopia but does not stabilise with age. In fact, in pathological myopia, the eye continues to enlarge at an abnormal rate. This form of myopia is a complex condition and, while Laser Eye Surgery may help, effective treatment may be more complicated.

**Acquired myopia** occurs after infancy. It is often linked to other conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or certain forms of cataracts.

## Laser Eye Surgery Treating Myopia

The general basis of Laser Eye Surgery is the process of changing the shape of the cornea in order to allow light to be refracted into the eye more efficiently. In the case of myopic, or short-sighted, patients, the shape of the cornea is corrected to ensure that light no longer focuses too short of the retina.

There are several types of Laser Eye Surgery that can be used to treat hyperopia: [LASEK/PRK](/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/), [LASIK](/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/), and [SMILE Pro](/treatment/relex-smile-laser-eye-surgery-london/ "ReLEx SMILE: The latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery").

All of these procedures maintain the general basis of Laser Eye Surgery; however, they access the cornea in a different way. Nonetheless, in each procedure, the surgeon will use a high-precision laser to remove corneal tissue and draw it out of the eye.

Laser Eye Surgery is, therefore, able to treat myopic patients by removing the refractive error and improving their distance vision. In the vast majority of cases. However, some patients over a certain age may also have presbyopia to contend with. If this is the case, they may also benefit from [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](/treatment/laser-blended-vision/).

 YOUR RECOVERY JOURNEY 

## Recovery After Myopia Laser Eye Surgery 

Distance vision can begin improving quickly, although recovery times depend on your prescription and the treatment recommended for your eyes.

DAY
0 Treatment Day 

Return home and allow your eyes to rest 

FIRST
24 HRS Distance Improves 

LASIK and SMILE vision often improves rapidly 

FIRST
WEEK Daily Routine 

Many patients return to everyday activities 

WEEKS
1–4 Vision Sharpens 

Surface laser treatments improve more gradually 

FOLLOW
UP Vision Settles 

Distance clarity and comfort continue to stabilise 

Recovery times are an average guide and vary according to your prescription, eye health and type of treatment. Patients with higher levels of myopia may have different treatment and recovery considerations. You must meet the required vision standard and receive appropriate advice before driving.

## Alternative Treatment Options for Myopia

Since its conception around four decades ago, Laser Eye Surgery has become a safe and effective procedure that is suitable for many people. But there are a number of factors that can affect a person’s suitability for treatment. For example, a person’s eye health, the thickness of their cornea, dry eyes, and the presence of other health conditions must all be considered before treatment. If a patient is found to be unsuitable for Laser Eye Surgery, however, alternative treatments may be considered.

In most cases of myopia, ophthalmologists traditionally prescribe glasses and/or contact lenses. This means that Laser Eye Surgery is the ideal solution for many patients. However, in the case of extremely high prescriptions (those beyond -14 dioptres), we usually recommended intra-ocular lenses (IOLs). [Intraocular lenses are artificial lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/) that are implanted inside the eye, just behind the pupil. These lenses may be referred to based on the type of lens used. For example, IOLs, phakic IOLs, implantable lenses, clear lens extraction or exchange (CLE), intra-corneal lens implants, Artisan® lenses, Prelex® lenses, RLR or lens replacement surgery.

 ![implantable trifocal lenses from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/implantable-trifocal-lenses-from-london-1024x683.png) 

 UNDERSTANDING YOUR PRESCRIPTION 

## Where Are You on the Myopia Scale? 

The larger the negative number, the stronger your short-sighted prescription.

−0.50 to −3.00D

LOW MYOPIA

Often Considered

LASIK, SMILE or surface laser treatment 

−3.00 to −6.00D

MODERATE MYOPIA

Often Considered

Laser vision correction or an implantable lens 

−6.00 to −10.00D

HIGH MYOPIA

Often Considered

ICL or carefully selected laser treatment 

Beyond −10.00D

VERY HIGH MYOPIA

Specialist Assessment

ICL or another personalised lens-based option 

**Your prescription is only the starting point.** Treatment suitability also depends on your age, prescription stability, corneal thickness, eye health and detailed diagnostic measurements. High myopia can also require ongoing monitoring of the retina and wider eye health.

Prescription ranges are provided as a general guide. Sources: [RNIB](https://www.rnib.org.uk/your-eyes/eye-conditions-az/myopia-short-sightedness/)and [The Royal College of Ophthalmologists](https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/guidance-resources/laser-vision-correction/). Your surgeon will recommend the most appropriate option following a complete assessment.

### FAQs

####  Can Laser Eye Surgery permanently correct myopia? 

[Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) can provide long-lasting correction for myopia by precisely reshaping the cornea so that distant objects come into clearer focus. LASIK, LASEK or PRK, and SMILE may all be suitable options. Your eyes can still change naturally with age, so London Vision Clinic will assess your prescription history and confirm that your vision is sufficiently stable before recommending treatment.

####  What is the best treatment for myopia? 

The right treatment depends on the strength of your prescription, corneal shape and thickness, age, eye health and lifestyle. Some patients are best suited to LASIK or SMILE, while those with thinner corneas may benefit from a surface laser treatment. For high myopia or patients unsuitable for corneal laser surgery, an implantable contact lens may provide an effective alternative. [Detailed testing](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) at London Vision Clinic determines which approach is safest for your individual eyes.

####  Can high myopia be treated at London Vision Clinic? 

Many people with high myopia can still reduce their dependence on thick glasses or contact lenses. If the prescription falls outside the recommended range for Laser Eye Surgery, an [implantable contact lens](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/) may be considered. This places a carefully selected lens inside the eye without removing its natural lens. Suitability can only be established following a comprehensive assessment of your prescription, corneas, eye pressure, retina and internal eye measurements.

####  How soon can I return to work and travel around London after treatment? 

Many LASIK and SMILE patients return to office-based work and normal daily activities within a few days, although surface laser procedures generally require a longer initial recovery. You will not be able to drive home following treatment, so arrange to travel with a companion or use suitable transport. Your clinical team will provide personalised guidance about commuting, screen use, driving, exercise and returning to work.

---

### [Pterygium Eye Treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/pterygium-eye-treatment-london/)

**Published:** May 31, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

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# What is a Pterygium?

Pterygium is a common eye condition that affects the outer surface of the eye. Often referred to as “surfer’s eye,” a pterygium appears as a fleshy, triangular growth that develops on the conjunctiva, the thin transparent tissue covering the white part of the eye. While it most commonly begins on the side closest to the nose, it can gradually extend towards the cornea, the clear front window of the eye.

Although pterygium is not cancerous, it can continue to grow over time. The condition is often associated with long-term exposure to sunlight, wind, dust and dry environments, which can irritate the surface of the eye and contribute to its development.

Most patients are surprised by how straightforward the process is. Following an initial consultation and detailed examination, our team can advise whether treatment is necessary and guide you through the options available. Booking an appointment at London Vision Clinic is simple, and our [experienced team](https://londonvisionclinic.com/staff/) will ensure you receive personalised advice tailored to your symptoms, eye health and long-term visual goals.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Pterygium Price From £2000

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

 ![Cross‑section eye diagram showing a pterygium growing from the conjunctiva toward the cornea with labeled parts (cornea, lens, retina, sclera).](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/a-diagram-of-a-pterygium-from-our-london-surgeons-1024x1024.png) 

# Pterygium Eye Treatment From London Vision Clinic

For many London patients, pterygium becomes more than a cosmetic concern. The condition can cause persistent irritation, redness and dryness that becomes increasingly noticeable during everyday activities such as commuting, working at a computer or spending long periods in air-conditioned environments. Some patients describe a constant feeling that something is trapped in the eye, while others become frustrated by the appearance of the growth itself. As pterygium progresses, it may begin to affect vision by altering the shape of the cornea and inducing [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/). This can make reading, driving and screen use less comfortable, particularly if the growth continues to extend towards the centre of the eye. Early assessment can help determine whether monitoring or treatment is the most appropriate next step.

Modern pterygium surgery is a highly refined procedure designed to remove the abnormal tissue while preserving the health and appearance of the eye. [Advanced surgical techniques](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) can significantly reduce irritation, improve comfort and help restore a more natural cosmetic appearance. [For patients](https://londonvisionclinic.com/reviews/) whose vision has been affected, treatment may also improve visual quality by reducing distortion caused by the growth.

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

Could These Symptoms Be Caused by a Pterygium?

A pterygium can affect the appearance, comfort and, in some cases, the vision of the eye.

| COMMON SYMPTOM | WHAT YOU MAY NOTICE |
|---|---|
| 01Redness | The eye may appear persistently red or inflamed, particularly after a long day or exposure to screens, wind and sunlight. |
| 02Irritation or Grittiness | You may experience a persistent sensation of sand, dust or a foreign body being trapped inside the eye. |
| 03Dry or Watery Eyes | Disruption to the tear film can leave the eye feeling dry and uncomfortable or cause it to water more frequently. |
| 04Blurred Vision | A larger pterygium can alter the shape of the cornea, potentially causing astigmatism and reducing visual clarity. |
| 05Sensitivity to Light | Bright sunlight, headlights and glare may feel increasingly uncomfortable as irritation develops across the eye’s surface. |
| 06Visible Growth | A raised, fleshy or wedge-shaped growth may become visible on the white of the eye and gradually extend towards the cornea. |

i

**When should you seek advice?** If a growth is changing in size, causing persistent discomfort or beginning to affect your vision, a specialist eye assessment can establish whether treatment is required.

 ![options-to-fix-astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/options-to-fix-astigmatism-1024x683.jpg) 

## When Is Pterygium Surgery Recommended?

Surgery in London is typically considered when a pterygium causes significant discomfort, recurrent inflammation or visual problems. If the growth starts to extend onto the cornea, it can alter the shape of the eye and induce astigmatism, leading to blurred or distorted vision that may not be fully corrected with glasses alone.

Modern pterygium surgery is designed not only to remove the abnormal tissue but also to reduce the likelihood of recurrence and improve the appearance of the eye. For many patients, treatment provides relief from ongoing irritation while restoring confidence in the appearance and comfort of their eyes.

 YOUR RECOVERY JOURNEY 

## Recovery After Pterygium Surgery 

Most patients gradually return to their usual routine as the eye becomes more comfortable and the redness settles.

DAY
0 Surgery Day 

Return home with the eye protected 

DAYS
1–3 Rest and Heal 

Redness and light sensitivity are common 

DAYS
3–7 More Comfortable 

Soreness usually begins to improve 

WEEK
2 Back to Routine 

Most everyday activities can resume 

WEEKS
6–12 Redness Settles 

The appearance continues to improve 

Recovery times are an average guide and can vary between patients. Follow your surgeon’s personalised aftercare advice and use all prescribed eye drops as directed. Source: [Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust](https://www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk/health-information/pterygium/having-surgery-pterygium).

## Can a Pterygium Go Away on Its Own?

A pterygium will not usually disappear without treatment. In many cases, the growth remains stable for years and causes only mild symptoms that can often be managed with lubricating eye drops and regular monitoring. However, some pterygia continue to grow slowly over time, becoming more noticeable and increasingly uncomfortable.

If the growth begins to affect vision, cause persistent irritation or become cosmetically concerning, treatment may be recommended. Regular eye examinations allow [your surgeon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) to monitor any changes and determine whether intervention is necessary before the condition begins to impact your quality of life.

 ![lazy-eye-correction-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/lazy-eye-correction-london-1024x683.jpg) 

 LONDON RESEARCH 

## How Common Is Pterygium in London? 

London-wide diagnosis figures are not currently published, but a major specialist study gives us a useful indication of the condition’s clinical presence.

2,061 

Pterygium Specimens 

Reviewed by a specialist London eye pathology service 

24 

Years of Data 

Specimens recorded between 1997 and 2021 

≈85 

Per Year 

Average number of specimens across the study period 

Research period 1997–2021 

Study begins2,061 specimens reviewedStudy concludes

Is pterygium becoming more common in London? 

There is currently not enough London-specific data to confirm an annual increase. Pterygium remains clinically relevant, particularly among people with a history of prolonged exposure to sunlight, hot or dry climates, wind and dust.

**Understanding the figures:** These numbers relate to surgically removed specimens submitted to a specialist pathology service and do not represent every person diagnosed with pterygium in London. The yearly figure is an average calculated across the study period. 
**Source:** Quhill H, Magan T, Thaung C and Sagoo MS. [Prevalence of co-existent neoplasia in clinically diagnosed pterygia in a UK population ](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-023-02594-w), published in *Eye*, 2023.

### Concerned About a Pterygium?

Whether you are experiencing redness, irritation, blurred vision or are concerned about the appearance of a pterygium, our experienced surgeons can provide a detailed assessment and personalised treatment plan tailored to your needs.

At London Vision Clinic, you will be seen by world-class eye surgeons using advanced diagnostic technology and modern surgical techniques designed to protect long-term eye health, improve comfort and achieve the best possible visual outcome. We welcome patients from across London and throughout the UK seeking specialist care for pterygium and other complex eye conditions.

[Book a Consultation ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/)[Meet Our Surgeons ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/)

### FAQs

####  Will a pterygium continue to grow if left untreated? 

Not always, but it can. Some pterygia remain stable for many years and cause only mild symptoms, while others gradually extend towards the cornea and begin to affect vision. Regular eye examinations can help monitor growth and determine whether treatment may be beneficial.

####  Is pterygium surgery painful? 

Pterygium surgery is typically performed under local anaesthetic, meaning the eye is numb throughout the procedure. Most patients experience little to no discomfort during treatment and only mild irritation or a gritty sensation during the early stages of recovery.

####  Can a pterygium come back after surgery? 

Modern surgical techniques are designed to minimise the risk of recurrence. While no procedure can guarantee that a pterygium will never return, advanced approaches used by experienced surgeons significantly reduce the likelihood compared with older methods.

####  How quickly can I be seen at London Vision Clinic? 

Patients can arrange a consultation quickly and receive a comprehensive assessment from an experienced eye surgeon. During your appointment, we will evaluate the size and impact of the pterygium, discuss treatment options and advise whether monitoring or surgery is the most appropriate next step for your eyes.

---

### [Eye Condition Treatments](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/eye-condition-treatments/)

**Published:** February 10, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

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# Eye Conditions & Vision Treatment in London

## At London Vision Clinic, we treat the most common vision conditions that affect everyday life! Myopia (short-sightedness), hyperopia (long-sightedness), astigmatism and presbyopia. 

 ![myopia-treatment-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/myopia-treatment-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Myopia

Short-sightedness where distant vision appears blurred because light focuses in front of the retina, not on it.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/myopia-treatment-london/) 

 ![hyperopia-treatment-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/hyperopia-treatment-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Hyperopia

Long-sightedness causing near and intermediate vision strain because light focuses behind the retina instead of directly on it.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/hyperopia-treatment-london/) 

 ![astigmatism-eye-solutions-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/astigmatism-eye-solutions-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Astigmatism

Age-related loss of near focusing ability caused by natural lens stiffening, making reading and close work increasingly difficult.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/astigmatism/) 

 ![presbyopia treatments london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/presbyopia-treatments-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## Presbyopia

Irregular corneal shape causes distorted or blurred vision because light cannot focus to one clear point.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/) 

 ![cataract-surgery-london-guides](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/cataract-surgery-london-guides-1024x683.jpg) 

## Cataracts

Our premium cataract surgery replaces the eye’s cloudy natural lens with a clear artificial lens to restore sharper, brighter vision.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/private-cataract-treatment-london/) 

 ![regression after laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/regression-after-laser-eye-surgery.jpg) 

## Keratoconus

Keratoconus treatments strengthen and reshape the cornea to stabilise the condition and improve the quality of vision.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/keratoconus-treatment-london/) 

 ![tilganga-eye-surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/tilganga-eye-surgery-1024x680.jpg) 

## Pterygium

Pterygium surgery carefully removes the abnormal tissue growth from the eye’s surface to relieve discomfort and restore clarity.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/pterygium-eye-treatment-london/) 

## How Common Eye Conditions Affect Everyday Life in London

In a fast-moving city like London, even small changes in vision can quietly disrupt daily life. Myopia can make commuting more stressful when platform signs, road markings or bus numbers are difficult to read. Hyperopia often shows itself through persistent eye strain during long days on laptops and mobile devices, particularly for professionals working across the capital’s office, healthcare and creative sectors. Presbyopia tends to arrive just as people reach the busiest stage of their careers, when reading messages, reviewing documents and switching between screens becomes increasingly uncomfortable without visual support. Astigmatism, meanwhile, can cause constant blur or visual distortion, making night driving, screen work and detailed tasks feel more tiring than they should.

At **London Vision Clinic**, we see how these four conditions; myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia and astigmatism, often overlap and evolve as part of real life in London, rather than existing as isolated diagnoses. Many patients arrive having adapted for years with glasses or contact lenses, unaware that modern laser and lens-based treatments can address the underlying optical causes of their symptoms. By assessing how each condition affects both vision and lifestyle, our surgeons are able to recommend personalised treatment pathways that support clearer, more comfortable sight for work, travel, social life and long-term eye health in the city.

 ![refractive-laser-eye-surgery-course-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/refractive-laser-eye-surgery-course-london.jpg) 

### FAQs

####  Can I have more than one eye condition at the same time? 

Yes. It is very common for people to have a combination of conditions, such as myopia with astigmatism, or hyperopia with presbyopia later in life. These are not separate problems to be treated in isolation. At London Vision Clinic, your assessment looks at how all refractive errors interact within your eyes so that treatment can be planned as one integrated solution, rather than multiple partial corrections.

####  How do I know whether my symptoms are caused by presbyopia or another refractive condition? 

Blurred near vision, eye strain and headaches are often assumed to be caused by presbyopia alone, but in many patients the real cause is a combination of long-sightedness, astigmatism and age-related focusing changes. A full refractive and diagnostic assessment is the only reliable way to identify which condition or combination of conditions, is affecting your vision and which treatment approach will deliver the most stable long-term result.

####  Does living and working in London make these eye conditions worse? 

While London itself does not cause refractive errors, modern urban lifestyles can accelerate how quickly symptoms become noticeable. Long hours on screens, frequent device use, demanding visual tasks and extended indoor working environments often make problems such as hyperopia, astigmatism and early presbyopia feel more disruptive at an earlier stage. Many patients seek treatment not because their condition is new, but because their daily visual demands have increased.

####  Is treatment always laser, or are lens-based options sometimes better? 

[Laser eye surgery](/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/) is highly effective for many patients, but it is not automatically the best option for every eye condition or every age group. Factors such as corneal structure, prescription level, early lens changes and future visual needs can make lens-based treatments more suitable in some cases. Your treatment plan is based on clinical measurements and long-term visual planning, not on a single technique.

---

### [Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Laser Eye Surgery - PRK/LASEK, LASIK, SMILE Pro & PRESBYOND

## The Most Trusted Advanced Eye Clinic In London

### Research is supposed to help people feel more informed, but those looking into Laser Eye Surgery are often left more confused. From the endless jargon and acronyms to the daunting list of potential procedures, many people may be put off before they even begin.

 ![](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/relex-smile-laser-eye-solutions-london-uk-1024x683.jpg) 

## SMILE Pro

SMILE Pro (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) is the latest in Laser Eye Surgery using the latest technology.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/relex-smile-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

 ![Lasik Laser Eye Surgery London](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Chloe-1024x683.jpg) 

## LASIK

LASIK is one of the most widely performed and established laser eye surgery procedures in London, UK  and the world.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

 ![prk-lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/prk-lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london-1024x683.jpg) 

## PRK/LASEK

PRK was the original laser eye surgery procedure using precise laser technology to reshape the cornea.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/) 

 ![Laser Eye Surgery Journey](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/220519_LVC_12756-1024x683.jpg) 

## PRESBYOND®

Developed right here at London Vision Clinic, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is a revolutionary treatment for aging eyes.

 [  Read More  ](/treatment/laser-blended-vision/) 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## World-Leading Laser Eye Surgery

## By Trusted London Surgeons

 [     Book A Callback  ](#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjU1MjkiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D) 

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## Looking Beyond the Price of Laser Eye Surgery

When researching laser eye surgery, it’s easy to focus on the headline price. However, the overall value of your treatment is influenced by much more than the procedure itself. Factors such as diagnostic technology, personalised treatment planning, published clinical research and surgeon expertise all contribute to the quality of care and your long-term visual outcome. Our table below compares some of the features commonly associated with premium, mid-market and budget laser eye surgery providers.

| What's Included?  Click each link for more information. | London Vision Clinic  £2,950+ | Mid-Market Clinics  From £1,200 | Budget Providers  From £600 |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Laser Eye Surgery Procedure** | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| **[Advanced Diagnostic Assessment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/)** | ✓ | Limited | ✕ |
| **[Personalised Treatment Planning](https://londonvisionclinic.com/personalised-vision-correction-why-no-two-treatments-are-ever-the-same/)** | ✓ | Limited | ✕ |
| **[Research-Led Clinical Protocols](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/)** | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| **[Global Training & Education Leaders](https://londonvisionclinic.com/training-the-worlds-eye-surgeons-why-education-matters-to-our-patients/)** | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| **[Published Scientific Outcomes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/)** | ✓ | Rarely | ✕ |

**The fact is, you only really need to know about three Laser Eye Surgery procedures: PRK/LASEK, LASIK, and SMILE Pro.**

During your research, you’ll likely encounter terms such as UltraLASIK, UltraLASIK plus, Accu-Wave LASIK, Custom LASIK, Wavefront LASIK, and Zyoptix. While this can be confusing, the truth is that each of these names refers to the same treatment, albeit packaged slightly differently. For example, some clinics offer a basic LASIK treatment and charge extra for using additional technology such as Wavefront. At London Vision Clinic, Wavefront-guided LASIK is offered as standard.

**We believe all patients should be offered the very best Laser Eye Surgery treatment, free from hidden costs and extras. That’s why our treatment costs cover everything, from your procedure to your aftercare appointments and everything in between.**

But let’s get back to those three types of Laser Eye Surgery procedures. What’s the difference between PRK/LASEK, LASIK, and SMILE Pro? In this comprehensive guide to Laser Eye Surgery, we’ll cover everything you need to know.

    How Does Laser Eye Surgery Work? 

All Laser Eye Surgery procedures are based on the same principle: Using laser technology to reshape the cornea. Removing tissue from the cornea allows us to change the way light is refracted into the eye, correcting the existing refractive error.

Using this principle, Laser Eye Surgeons can correct a full range of errors, including [myopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/myopia-treatment-london/) (short-sightedness), [hyperopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/hyperopia-treatment-london/) (long-sightedness), [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/), and [presbyopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/) (ageing eyes). Our expert surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, tells us more in the video below.

     The Main Difference Between SMILE, LASIK, and PRK/LASEK Laser Eye Surgery 

#### PRK/LASEK: The Surface Procedures

**PRK** – photorefractive keratomileusis, is the oldest and most invasive form of Laser Eye Surgery. It involves the complete removal of a portion of the epithelium. This tissue is discarded and once the treatment is complete, a protective contact lens is placed over the exposed area of the eye. This lens remains in place while the epithelium re-grows.

**LASEK** is extremely similar to PRK, both are known as “surface procedures” or “surface ablation procedures”, in that a portion of the epithelium is completely removed. However, in LASIK, this tissue is temporarily pushed aside to allow access to the corneal bed beneath. Once the treatment is complete, the surface layer of tissue is put back in place and, again, covered with a protective contact lens to protect the eye while the tissue heals.

#### LASIK: The Corneal Flap

**LASIK** is the most common type of Laser Eye Surgery. Unlike PRK and LASEK, it does not involve the complete removal of epithelium. Instead, a high-precision laser is used to create a thin, hinged flap in the surface layer of the cornea. When folded back, the surgeon can use this flap like a door to access and reshape the tissue beneath.

Once the treatment is complete, the corneal flap is simply put back in place where the edges immediately begin fuse to the rest of the epithelium. The rapid healing power of the eye means that LASIK doesn’t require the use of protective contact lenses.

#### SMILE Pro: The Keyhole Procedure

**SMILE Pro,** also known simply as “SMILE”, is the latest innovation in Laser Eye Surgery. It is the least invasive Laser Eye Surgery procedure, avoiding both the removal of epithelium and the creation of a corneal flap.

Instead, SMILE involves creating a small “keyhole” incision on the surface of the eye. State-of-the-art laser technology is then used to deliver small pulses, creating a tiny connected tunnel from the surface of the eye to the corneal bed. Through this tunnel, the surgeon can remove a pre-determined area of corneal tissue which can then be drawn out of the eye. The minimally invasive nature of the SMILE procedure means that the eye begins to heal almost immediately.

**So, now that we’ve covered the basics of PRK/LASEK, LASIK, and SMILE Pro, let’s take a look at the pros and cons of each procedure.**

     SMILE Pro: A Revolutionary Laser Eye Surgery Procedure 

> “Generally speaking, traditional Laser Eye Surgery can only correct prescriptions up to a maximum of between -8 and -10… With ReLEx Laser Eye Surgery treatment at London Vision Clinic, people with thin corneas and those with prescriptions of higher than -10 can be treated, because we do not make a flap from the corneal surface.”
> 
>  Prof Dan Reinstein

SMILE Pro (Refractive Lenticule Extraction/Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) is the latest development in Laser Eye Surgery. SMILE eliminates the need for surface ablation or a corneal flap. As a result, SMILE’s “keyhole” approach makes for a much less invasive procedure than its predecessors.

Co-created by London Vision Clinic founder and expert Laser Eye Surgeon, [**Professor Dan Reinstein**](/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/), the **Carl Zeiss VisuMax** laser makes this groundbreaking procedure possible. In addition to being the only laser in the world with the precision required to perform the SMILE procedure, the state-of-the-art VisuMax laser also limits the amount of pressure in the eye. This means that the patient feels almost nothing during their treatment!

##### But, how does it work?

The VisuMax laser utilises 3D placement to deliver pulses from the surface of the cornea, creating a series of tiny bubbles (**less than 1/1000th the width of a human hair**). These bubbles form a small tunnel from the surface right through to the corneal tissue that needs to be removed. Finally, the removed tissue is drawn through this tunnel, leaving the corrected cornea to heal.

While this might sound complex, the procedure can usually be completed in **less than four minutes**. This makes SMILE the fastest Laser Eye Surgery procedure. In the video below, you can see a SMILE Pro procedure performed in real time!

     The Pros of SMILE Pro 

**Safety and Comfort:** The minimally invasive nature of SMILE Pro makes for a faster and more comfortable experience for patients, both during and after the procedure. The keyhole approach helps to retain the strength of the cornea, which can help to significantly reduce the severity and duration of common [Laser Eye Surgery side effects](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/) such as **dry eyes**.

**Treatment and Recovery Time:** Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of this procedure doesn’t become apparent until after the surgery. SMILE offers the fastest recovery time of all Laser EyeSurgery procedures. While the procedure itself is over in minutes, many patients will find that the surface of their eyes is healed in just a matter of days.

**Suitability and High Prescriptions:** The development of SMILE Pro opened up the possibility of Laser Eye Surgery to more people than ever before, including many who may have been previously found unsuitable for treatment. Leaving the surface layer of the cornea intact **allows for more demanding prescriptions to be safely treated**. Moreover, patients with **pre-operative dry eyes** or **thinner corneas** are often also candidates for SMILE.

#### What do you think are the main advantages of SMILE over LASIK or PRK?

Each procedure has its benefits, but we evaluate the suitability of each treatment on a patient-by-patient basis. At London Vision Clinic, all three procedures are charged at the same rate and are all discussed openly with our patients. However, as mentioned before, there will always be a reason for me to choose one procedure over another for any particular patient; I do not offer “options” and allow the patient to choose the procedure. It’s all or nothing with only the best option on the table.

## Professor Reinstein 

     The Cons of SMILE Pro 

**Limited Prescriptions:** SMILE can often be used to treat higher prescriptions than other kinds of Laser Eye Surgery; however, it is not suitable for everyone. In particular, patients with more severe long-sightedness (hyperopia) may not be candidates for SMILE Pro.

**Availability:** As our founder, Professor Reinstein, helped to develop this innovative treatment, London Vision Clinic was the first Laser Eye Surgery clinic in the UK to offer SMILE Pro. But while SMILE was developed over a decade ago, not all Laser Eye Surgery clinics have access to the technology required to perform this revolutionary procedure. In fact, SMILE is still only available at a select few clinics across the UK.

#### Seen as the ‘latest technology’ procedure, what do you think about SMILE?

The reality is that even in SMILE’s relative infancy compared to LASIK, the results are impressive. SMILE means that clinics are now able to offer procedures that best suit their patients and add another tool for refractive surgeons to use to help best serve their patients. With over 1.5 million procedures performed to date, this is proving a great option for many patients.

In fact, we have written a textbook on SMILE, which was released in April 2018, with many chapters dedicated to educating Surgeons on the procedure and busting any myths out there.

## Professor Reinstein 

     LASIK: The Staple of the Laser Eye Surgery World 

All Laser Eye Surgery procedures are based on the same principle: Using laser technology to reshape the cornea. Removing tissue from the cornea allows us to change the way light is refracted into the eye, correcting the existing refractive error.

Using this principle, Laser Eye Surgeons can correct a full range of errors, including **myopia** (short-sightedness), **hyperopia** (long-sightedness), **astigmatism**, and **presbyopia** (ageing eyes). Our expert surgeon, Mr Glenn Carp, tells us more in the video below.

“Aside from the “keyhole” SMILE procedure, there are essentially two groups of Laser Eye Surgery treatments. LASIK involves creating a flap in the cornea, and there are surface treatments, which we know are PRK, LASIK, Epi-LASIK etc. The main difference between the groups is the healing time. The results themselves are pretty much the same three months down the line, but it is how you travel, how your journey is in the interim that makes a big difference, and LASIK offers a rapid healing time.”

## Mr Glenn Carp

     The Pros of LASIK 

**Recovery Time:** While more significant than the keyhole incision created in SMILE, the corneal flap causes much less disruption to the surface of the eye when compared to surface ablation. This allows for much faster recovery times than those seen with PRK or LASEK.

**It Can Treat Wavefront Errors:** Wavefront errors are higher-order aberrations that can affect our quality of vision, outside of your refractive error. These errors account for around 5% of our overall vision quality. While glasses and contact lenses can treat refractive errors like long- and short-sightedness, they cannot correct wavefront irregularities. Wavefront-guided LASIK (which is offered, as standard, at London Vision Clinic) can correct many of these errors.

     The Cons of LASIK 

**Treatment Options:** As we mentioned earlier, there are many variations on LASIK treatment which have swamped the marketplace, causing confusion for prospective patients. As a result, patients may be uncertain of the treatment they are getting – and whether it is the best option for them. It is therefore important to opt for a reliable clinic with clear and transparent fees, and always prepare some important questions to ask at your consultation.

**Safety and Comfort:** LASIK is less invasive than its surface ablation predecessors. Nonetheless, it may still be associated with some discomfort during and following treatment. The good news is that this discomfort is usually effectively managed with the help of lubricating eye drops and over-the-counter painkillers.

**Minor Side Effects:** Laser Eye Surgery, in general, can be associated with a few side effects, including dry eyes and night vision disturbances. Typically, these side effects are mild and easily managed with the aftercare provided by your clinic. However, post-LASIK dry eye symptoms typically last for around 3-6 months.

     PRK and LASEK: The Grandparents of Laser Eye Surgery 

“With PRK we are able to treat all refractive errors. We can treat the full range of myopia, astigmatism and long-sighted treatments, hyperopia. However, it is less predictable for hyperopia when compared to short-sightedness, myopia and astigmatism.”

## Mr Glenn Carp

Photo-Refractive Keratectomy (PRK) is the oldest form of Laser Eye Surgery. It has been used to successfully treat the refractive errors of millions of patients since its introduction in the 1980s. It was the first refractive surgery to apply the excimer laser – an ultra-precise alternative to the microkeratome used in traditional blade-based treatments.

After PRK, LASEK was the next major development in Laser Eye Surgery. This technique removed the need for the epithelium to completely repopulate, instead allowing for the removed epithelial tissue to be put back in place. It was initially expected that this would help to reduce post-operative side effects and speed up recovery; however, **scientific studies indicate no significant difference between PRK and LASEK.**

PRK and LASEK remain good options for correcting a wide range of refractive errors; however, thanks to the option of more modern techniques, these procedures are usually only offered when LASIK or SMILE is not suitable.

     The Pros of PRK/LASEK Laser 

**Better Option for Some:** As mentioned earlier, PRK and LASEK can be used to treat the full range of refractive errors. Furthermore, it is often a good option for patients who are unsuitable for SMILE or LASIK. For example, patients with higher prescriptions who also have thin corneas may be offered PRK/LASEK as their eyes cannot accommodate a corneal flap. Patients with co-existing eye issues such as [scars](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/scar-tissue-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Scar Tissue and Laser Eye Surgery") or loose surface epithelium may also benefit from this treatment.

     The Cons of PRK/LASEK Laser Eye Surgery 

**Recovery Time:** The surface procedures are the most invasive forms of Laser Eye Surgery. As a result, recovery and healing times can be significantly longer than those of LASIK and SMILE. For example, it can take 7-14 days for the surface of the treatment area to heal sufficiently. This means it can take longer for patients to be able to return to normal activities.

**Safety and Comfort:** Like all Laser Eye Surgery procedures, PRK/LASEK treatment is generally pain-free; however, as the procedure is more invasive, patients may experience more discomfort in the days after their surgery. Still, this discomfort is usually managed effectively with painkillers and eye drops, which are provided by your clinic.

### Finding The Best Laser Eye Surgery Option For You

It can often seem that there is an endless list of Laser Eye Surgery options, which can make going ahead with treatment more daunting than it needs to be. But, as we have explained in this guide, things are actually much simpler than they first appear.

In reality, there are only really three [**Laser Eye Surgery treatments**](/laser-eye-guide/) you need to be aware of, and what’s more, the vast majority of patients will have either LASIK or SMILE Pro! For now, LASIK remains the most popular option; however, the new kid on the block may soon take this crown. As SMILE Pro becomes more widely available, a greater number of people may soon benefit from its less invasive nature and faster healing times.

Opting for a higher-quality Laser Eye Surgery clinic will help to make the whole process smoother and less confusing, from your initial consultation to your final aftercare appointment. By choosing London Vision Clinic, you can be sure that an experienced surgeon will always offer you the best option for you with [**clear and transparent prices**](/prices/)**.**

---

### [PRESBYOND for reading glasses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-blended-vision/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Laser Blended Vision for Aging Eyes (Presbyopia) From London

#### Developed at London Vision Clinic, PRESBYOND® is a revolutionary treatment for aging eyes.

Eventually, the curse of aging eyes (presbyopia) comes for almost all of us, regardless of how good our eyesight was in our youth. With it, it inevitably brings its dreades reliance on reading glasses, which can be a shock to the system for those unused to external visual aids.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Presbyond Price From £3950

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

## World-Leading Laser Eye Surgery

## By Trusted London Surgeons

 [     Book A Callback  ](#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjU1MjkiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D) 

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## Why Choose London Vision Clinic For Presbyond Laser Eye Surgery?

PRESBYOND is not simply another vision correction treatment offered at London Vision Clinic. The clinic has played a central role in the development, refinement and clinical understanding of PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision from its earliest stages, helping to shape the treatment used by surgeons around the world today. London Vision Clinic is internationally recognised for its [research-led](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/) approach to refractive surgery and [presbyopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/) correction. Its surgeons have published extensively on the science of binocular vision, developed patented diagnostic and treatment methods, and trained eye surgeons globally through specialist education programmes. This unique combination of innovation, experience and scientific leadership allows treatment to be tailored with exceptional precision to the visual needs of each individual patient.

| What's Included?  Click each link for more information. | London Vision Clinic  £3,950+ | Mid-Market Clinics  From £2,000 | Budget Providers  From £999 |
|---|---|---|---|
| **[Laser Eye Surgery Procedure](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/)** | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| **[Advanced Diagnostic Assessment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/)** | ✓ | Limited | ✕ |
| **[Personalised Treatment Planning](https://londonvisionclinic.com/personalised-vision-correction-why-no-two-treatments-are-ever-the-same/)** | ✓ | Limited | ✕ |
| **[Research-Led Clinical Protocols](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/)** | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| **[Global Training & Education Leaders](https://londonvisionclinic.com/training-the-worlds-eye-surgeons-why-education-matters-to-our-patients/)** | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| **[Published Scientific Outcomes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/)** | ✓ | Rarely | ✕ |

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## What is Presbyopia?

Presbyopia, from the Latin word meaning “old” or “aging eye”, is, for most of us, an inevitable part of getting older. That’s right, even our eyes are not immune from the effects of aging. As we reach middle age, the eyes’ natural crystalline lenses begin to lose their flexibility, affecting their ability to ‘zoom’ from near to distance vision.

Our diagram demonstrates one of the key changes that occurs as the eyes age. On the left, a younger, more flexible natural lens is able to adjust its shape and focus light accurately onto the retina, providing clear vision at close distances. On the right, the lens has become less flexible, a natural age-related process known as presbyopia, causing light from nearby objects to focus less effectively and making tasks such as reading a smartphone, book or computer screen more difficult. These changes typically develop gradually and are one of the most common reasons people begin to rely on reading glasses in their 40s and beyond.

 ![Diagram of the eye explaining aging lens and blurred near vision, and the Presbyond laser treatment.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/diagram-showing-how-presbyopia-is-fixed-using-laser-eye-surgery.png) 

## How Does Laser Blended Vision Work?

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is a revolutionary treatment pioneered by our very own founder and expert surgeon, Professor Dan Reinstein. Having been implemented by Carl Zeiss into their state-of-the-art laser, the procedure can **significantly reduce, or even eliminate, the need for reading glasses** for many years to come. Moreover, it can be non-invasively adjusted should things change over time.

London Vision Clinic became the first Laser Eye Surgery clinic in the UK to offer this innovative treatment way back in 2009. Since then, it has helped thousands of patients ditch their reading glasses, bifocals, or varifocals!

Before the introduction of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, Laser Eye Surgery was simply unable to address the effects of aging eyes. To this day, many people believe that the only way to remove the need for reading glasses is through a more invasive procedure known as [intraocular lens (IOL)](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/intra-ocular-lens/ "What Are Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and When Are They Used?") surgery. **However, this information is significantly out of date.**

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision adopts the basis of Laser Eye Surgery to counter the effects of ageing eyes. This is done by correcting one eye to see better at a distance and the other eye to see better close up. The brain can combine these two images in what is called the “blend zone”. As a result, you are able to see clearly across all distances!

## An Innovative Solution to Presbyopia

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision has major advantages over IOL implants for patients who do not require [Cataract Surgery](/treatment/cataract-surgery/).

First of all, **PRESBYOND® is a significantly less invasive procedure**. This inevitably means that it is generally considered safer, with fewer risks of complications. Secondly, PRESBYOND® doesn’t require the same compromises as IOLs, where multifocal IOLs can affect the quality of your vision. Thirdly, the laser procedure tends to be more accurate than intraocular lenses and can be adjusted as the eyes continue to age.

Only around 30% of people in the UK require Cataract Surgery in their lifetimes. Still, if cataracts do develop and treatment is required, previous PRESBYOND® treatment provides even better reading potential after Cataract Surgery, even with [standard IOLs used in NHS procedures](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/is-private-cataract-surgery-better-than-nhs/ "Is Private Cataract Surgery Better Than NHS Cataract Surgery?").

Studies show that PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is **suitable for around 97% of patients with presbyopia**. In contrast, only around 60% of people can tolerate classic [monovision treatment](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/i-have-tried-monovision-contacts-does-laser-blended-vision-have-the-same-effects-video/ "The Difference Between Monovision and PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision for Presbyopia") (an alternative treatment that uses contact lenses or laser correction).

PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision has been adopted by Carl Zeiss Meditec and programmed into their lasers, so clinics worldwide can now offer this option. However, many [Laser Eye Surgery clinics](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/harley-street-vs-high-street/) in the UK still rely on lens replacement surgery for correcting aging eyes.

Here at London Vision Clinic, we are proud to offer PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision, a far less invasive option that is suitable for the vast majority of patients.

## PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision vs Monovision and IOLs

As mentioned above, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision adjusts each eye in slightly different ways: one eye is adjusted to see mostly at a distance and a little close-up, while the other is the opposite: mostly up close and a little at a distance.

While it can take some time to adjust completely to this change, for the vast majority of people, the brain is able to combine these two images to **provide a much greater depth of vision**. The resulting improvement in all-around visual acuity means that most patients can finally throw away those infuriating reading glasses.

- Over 98% of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision patients can read normal newsprint (‘N8’).
- Over 90% of PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision patients can read the small print on medicine bottle inserts.

## What Does Professor Reinstein Say?

Monovision is a technique that also involves correcting each eye differently: one eye is corrected to focus on near objects while the other eye is focused on distance. This can be achieved with IOL implantation or with older laser systems. While monovision can be effective for some patients (around 60% are able to adapt), **PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision is much more effective and easier to adapt to than monovision**. Furthermore, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision minimises many of the risks and compromises of IOLs and monovision.

So, while we may not be able to prevent the effects of aging, PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision can help you to escape the prison of reading glasses for a while longer and **it’s suitable for pretty much everyone!** What’s more, it offers a safer and more comfortable alternative to older treatment options.

For patients who can’t achieve full correction with Laser Eye Surgery, **Bioptics** might be an option. This combines the lens’s power inside the eye with any residual refractive error corrected with Laser Eye Surgery.

> On a patient with presbyopia, do you prefer to perform PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision or a Clear Lens Exchange with a multifocal implant? In our clinic, when the patient has a clear lens, we would always choose to perform PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision over Clear Lens Exchange. Although there are arguments to support removing the natural lens inside the eye as a preventative method for cataract formation, these are still outweighed by the safer, less invasive, and more accurate PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision procedure. There are also fewer side effects reported following PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision than multifocal IOLs.
> 
>  Professor Reinstein

### FAQs

####  What causes Presbyopia? 

Presbyopia is a word that comes from the Greek for ‘old eye’. It is when the zoom lens which is inside the eye becomes unable to change the focus of the eye from distance to near.

####  How common is Presbyopia, and what age should you start being aware of it? 

Every single human being eventually gets presbyopia. **Most people start to notice in their 40’s.**

####  What signs should you look out for? 

The typical things that normal sighted people notice first is that even though the distance vision remains clear as it has been all their lives, now **they are having to start to hold things further away to be able to see them up close**.

Eventually the arm is just not long enough and they have to buy a pair of ‘readers’ from the pharmacy or the supermarket to be able to see up close.
If people are short-sighted to start with, they find that with their distance correction they cant zoom up close any more so need to take their glasses off to read because they are short sighted and therefore focused at close and not dependent on the zoom lens to do the focusing for near.

If people are long-sighted to start with, both distance and near are ok when younger, but the near vision starts to get blurry at an earlier age, even in the 30’s. This is because the zoom lens is being used just to see at distance and there isn’t enough power to get things to go in focus up close. So the near vision goes first and then eventually the distance also starts to get blurry so they need glasses for both distance and near.

####  What options are there for correcting Presbyopia? 

The simplest option is to get ready-readers from the supermarket, but the healthiest option is to see an optician or optometrist to get the eyes checked thoroughly for glaucoma and other problems such as macular degeneration and at the same time get advice on reading glasses. For most people who see well all their lives this will be the first time they ever see an eyecare professional for an eye examination. The more traditional way of surgically correcting presbyopia (ageing eyes) is to remove the natural lens and get a permanent lens replacement with a bifocal or trifocal multifocal artificial plastic lens implanted inside the eye.

However, the most modern way of correcting presbyopia now is by a modified laser eye surgery technique called PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision which is an improvement on the original standard LASIK laser eye surgery that is used for distance correction in younger people. PRESBYOND is different from standard LASIK and is a significant advance on lens replacement surgery because it is much less invasive and therefore safer, it is more accurate at achieving 20/20 at distance and near, it has fewer side effects and provides better night vision and it is adjustable and reversible as the eye ages, and PRESBYOND is even less expensive than lens replacement surgery.

**Over 95% of people are suitable candidates for PRESBYOND LASIK** and the procedure takes 10 minutes in both eyes, heals in a few hours and people are reading small print already the next morning. PERSBYOND is the ‘Star-Trek’ method of presbyopia correction, available already in the 21st century.

---

### [PRK/LASEK Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/prk-lasek-laser-eye-surgery-london/)

**Published:** February 5, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# PRK & LASEK From London

### The Grandparents of Laser Eye Surgery

PRK and LASEK are often described as the original surface-based laser eye treatments and remain trusted, highly effective options for modern vision correction today. While newer procedures such as [SMILE Pro](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/) and [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/) have since evolved, PRK and LASEK continue to play an important role for patients whose eyes are not suitable for flap-based surgery.

PRK and LASEK gently reshape the surface of the cornea using advanced excimer [laser technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/). This proven, flap-free approach makes these treatments particularly valuable for people with thinner corneas.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### PRK/LASEK Price From £2950

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

## World-Leading Laser Eye Surgery

## By Trusted London Surgeons

 [     Book A Callback  ](#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjU1MjkiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D) 

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## Why Choose London Vision Clinic For PRK or LASEK Laser Eye Surgery?

Choosing the right laser eye surgery procedure is just as important as the treatment itself. At London Vision Clinic, PRK and LASEK are not viewed as secondary options, but as highly effective solutions for patients whose eyes, lifestyle or clinical requirements make surface-based treatment the better choice. Every treatment recommendation is based on detailed diagnostic measurements and decades of refractive surgery experience. London Vision Clinic is internationally recognised for its research-led approach to vision correction, combining advanced technology with personalised treatment planning to help patients achieve the best possible long-term outcome. Its surgeons have published extensively in the scientific literature, developed innovative surgical techniques and trained eye surgeons from around the world through specialist education programmes.

| What's Included?  Click each link for more information. | London Vision Clinic  £2,950+ | Mid-Market Clinics  From £1,200 | Budget Providers  From £600 |
|---|---|---|---|
| **[Laser Eye Surgery Procedure](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/)** | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| **[Advanced Diagnostic Assessment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/)** | ✓ | Limited | ✕ |
| **[Personalised Treatment Planning](https://londonvisionclinic.com/personalised-vision-correction-why-no-two-treatments-are-ever-the-same/)** | ✓ | Limited | ✕ |
| **[Research-Led Clinical Protocols](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/)** | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| **[Global Training & Education Leaders](https://londonvisionclinic.com/training-the-worlds-eye-surgeons-why-education-matters-to-our-patients/)** | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| **[Published Scientific Outcomes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/)** | ✓ | Rarely | ✕ |

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## Beyond Glasses, Contact Lenses And Visual Limitations

For many people, blurred vision is not something that happens gradually with age, but something they have managed for years with glasses or contact lenses. Distance vision may feel unclear when driving, reading signs or watching television, while contact lenses can become inconvenient, uncomfortable or unsuitable for certain lifestyles.

These visual limitations are caused by refractive errors such as [myopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/myopia-treatment-london/), [hyperopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/hyperopia-treatment-london/) or [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/), where light does not focus precisely on the retina. While glasses and contact lenses can compensate for this, they do not correct the underlying optical issue.

PRK and LASEK are advanced surface-based laser eye surgery techniques designed to reshape the cornea without creating a corneal flap. For patients with thinner corneas, active lifestyles, or specific clinical considerations, these treatments offer a precise and well-established alternative to LASIK, providing long-term visual correction with a strong safety profile.

 ![Lasik and PRK under the microscope](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/team-new1.jpg) 

## What is LASEK & PRK?

PRK and LASEK are well-established surface-based laser vision correction procedures used to treat short-sightedness and astigmatism, with treatment carefully tailored to the individual structure and health of each patient’s eyes. Both techniques gently reshape the surface of the cornea using advanced laser technology, without creating a corneal flap.

For many patients, these proven treatments offer reliable visual outcomes and remain highly suitable for a wide range of prescriptions and lifestyles. By selecting the most appropriate surface-based approach, PRK and LASEK continue to deliver excellent visual quality and long-term stability.

Our diagram illustrates how PRK and LASEK reshape the cornea to improve vision without creating a corneal flap. At the top, light focuses incorrectly in front of the retina due to a refractive error such as short-sightedness (myopia), resulting in blurred distance vision. In the centre, the outer surface layer of the cornea is either gently removed (PRK) or temporarily repositioned (LASEK) before an excimer laser precisely reshapes the corneal tissue. Following the natural healing process shown at the bottom, the cornea adopts a new shape that allows light to focus accurately on the retina, helping patients achieve clearer vision and reducing their dependence on glasses or contact lenses. 

 ![diagram showing lasek and prk before and after laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/diagram-showing-lasek-and-prk-before-and-after-laser-eye-surgery-1024x1024.png) 

## The Pros of PRK/LASEK Laser

**Better Option for Some:** As mentioned earlier, PRK and LASEK can be used to treat the full range of [refractive errors](https://londonvisionclinic.com/learn-about-different-types-of-refractive-surgery/). Furthermore, it is often a good option for patients who are unsuitable for SMILE or LASIK. For example, patients with higher prescriptions who also have thin corneas may be offered PRK/LASEK as their eyes cannot accommodate a corneal flap. Patients with co-existing eye issues such as [scars](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/scar-tissue-and-laser-eye-surgery/ "Scar Tissue and Laser Eye Surgery") or loose surface epithelium may also benefit from this treatment.

## Summary

It can often seem that there is an endless list of Laser Eye Surgery options, which can make going ahead with treatment more daunting than it needs to be. But, as we have explained in this guide, things are actually much simpler than they first appear.

In reality, there are only really three [Laser Eye Surgery](https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Laser-Vision-Correction-Patient-Information.pdf) treatments you need to be aware of and what’s more, the vast majority of patients will have either LASIK or SMILE Pro! For now, LASIK remains the most popular option; however, the new kid on the block may soon take this crown. As SMILE Pro becomes more widely available, [a greater number of people](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/youtuber-and-fashion-blogger-sophie-milner-has-relex-smile/ "Sophie Milner has ReLEx SMILE") may soon benefit from its less invasive nature and faster healing times.

Opting for a higher-quality Laser Eye Surgery clinic will help to make the whole process smoother and less confusing, from your initial consultation to your final aftercare appointment. By choosing London Vision Clinic, you can be sure that an experienced surgeon will always offer you the best option for you with [**clear and transparent prices**](/prices/).

> "PRK and LASEK remain good options for correcting a wide range of refractive errors; however, thanks to the option of more modern techniques, these procedures are usually only offered when LASIK or SMILE is not suitable."
> 
>  London Vision Clinic Team

## How we Treat all Refractive Errors

> “With PRK we are able to treat all refractive errors. We can treat the full range of myopia, astigmatism and long-sighted treatments, hyperopia. However, it is less predictable for hyperopia when compared to short-sightedness, myopia and astigmatism.”
> 
>  Dr Glenn Carp

### Treating refractive errors for millions of patients

Photo-Refractive Keratectomy (PRK) is the oldest form of Laser Eye Surgery. It has been used to successfully **treat the refractive errors of millions of patients since its introduction in the 1980s.** It was the first refractive surgery to apply the excimer laser, an ultra-precise alternative to the microkeratome used in [traditional blade-based treatments](https://www.londonvisionclinic.com/do-you-use-traditional-lasik-or-bladeless-lasik-technology/ "Do You Use Traditional LASIK or Bladeless LASIK Technology?").

After PRK, LASEK was the next major development in Laser Eye Surgery. This technique removed the need for the epithelium to completely repopulate, instead allowing for the removed epithelial tissue to be put back in place. It was initially expected that this would help to reduce post-operative side effects and speed up recovery; however, **scientific studies indicate no significant difference between PRK and LASEK.**

## The Cons of PRK/LASEK Laser Eye Surgery

**Recovery Time:** The surface procedures are the most invasive forms of Laser Eye Surgery. As a result, recovery and healing times can be significantly longer than those of LASIK and SMILE. For example, it can take 7-14 days for the surface of the treatment area to heal sufficiently. This means it can take longer for patients to be able to return to normal activities.

**Safety and Comfort:** Like all Laser Eye Surgery procedures, PRK/LASEK treatment is generally pain-free; however, as the procedure is more invasive, patients may experience more discomfort in the days after their surgery. Still, this discomfort is usually managed effectively with painkillers and eye drops, which are provided by your clinic.

### FAQs

####  Why would PRK or LASEK be recommended instead of LASIK or SMILE? 

PRK and LASEK are often recommended when preserving as much natural corneal structure as possible is clinically important. Because both procedures are performed on the surface of the cornea and do not involve creating a corneal flap, they can be a safer and more suitable option for patients with thinner corneas, certain corneal characteristics, or specific occupational requirements. At London Vision Clinic, the choice is based on detailed imaging and structural analysis rather than on procedure popularity.

####  Is the visual result from PRK or LASEK different from other laser techniques? 

The long-term visual outcomes of PRK and LASEK are comparable to modern flap-based laser procedures when patients are appropriately selected. The main difference lies in the healing phase rather than the final quality of vision. Once healing is complete, most patients achieve excellent clarity and stability, with results that match what can be achieved with other laser eye surgery techniques.

####  Why does recovery take longer with PRK or LASEK? 

With PRK and LASEK, the laser treatment is applied directly to the surface of the cornea. The outer surface layer then naturally regenerates during the days following surgery. This biological healing process is what causes vision to stabilise more gradually compared with flap-based procedures. Your clinical team will guide you carefully through this recovery phase and provide a tailored treatment and review schedule to support safe and comfortable healing.

####  Are PRK and LASEK suitable for people with physically demanding jobs or active lifestyles? 

Yes. In fact, PRK and LASEK are often preferred for patients whose work or hobbies carry a higher risk of eye impact or pressure, such as contact sports, emergency services, or military roles. Because there is no corneal flap created during treatment, these surface-based procedures remove concerns about flap displacement and can offer greater long-term peace of mind for physically active individuals.

---

### [SMILE Pro Laser Eye Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/smile-pro-laser-eye-surgery-london/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# SMILE Pro - A Revolutionary Laser Eye Surgery Procedure From London

 SMILE Pro (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) is the latest evolution in laser eye surgery. Unlike traditional procedures that require surface ablation or the creation of a corneal flap, SMILE Pro corrects vision through a small keyhole incision. This minimally invasive approach preserves more of the cornea’s natural structure while delivering highly precise visual outcomes. London Vision Clinic has been involved in the development, research and teaching of SMILE since its inception. Today, patients benefit from the same expertise that has helped train more than 1,200 refractive surgeons worldwide and contributed to the evolution of the procedure itself. 

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Smile Pro Price From £2950

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

## World-Leading Laser Eye Surgery

## By Trusted London Surgeons

 [     Book A Callback  ](#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjU1MjkiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D) 

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

## Why Choose London Vision Clinic For Smile Pro Laser Eye Surgery?

Not all laser eye surgery is the same. At London Vision Clinic, treatment is not simply delivered using standard industry protocols. The clinic has helped shape the science, technology and surgical methods used in modern laser vision correction. London Vision Clinic is known internationally for its research-led approach to refractive surgery. Its surgeons have contributed to the development of advanced laser techniques, published scientific outcomes, developed patented approaches and trained other eye surgeons through specialist education programmes.

| What's Included?  Click each link for more information. | London Vision Clinic  £2,950+ | Mid-Market Clinics  From £1,200 | Budget Providers  From £600 |
|---|---|---|---|
| **[Laser Eye Surgery Procedure](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/)** | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| **[Advanced Diagnostic Assessment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/)** | ✓ | Limited | ✕ |
| **[Personalised Treatment Planning](https://londonvisionclinic.com/personalised-vision-correction-why-no-two-treatments-are-ever-the-same/)** | ✓ | Limited | ✕ |
| **[Research-Led Clinical Protocols](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/)** | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| **[Global Training & Education Leaders](https://londonvisionclinic.com/training-the-worlds-eye-surgeons-why-education-matters-to-our-patients/)** | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| **[Published Scientific Outcomes](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/)** | ✓ | Rarely | ✕ |

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## What is SMILE Pro?

SMILE Pro is a modern laser vision correction procedure designed to correct short-sightedness and [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/) with a minimally invasive approach. Instead of creating a corneal flap, the laser reshapes the eye from within the cornea, allowing vision to be corrected through a small access opening.

For many patients, this technique offers a more comfortable recovery and can be particularly appealing for people with active lifestyles or those concerned about dry or sensitive eyes. By preserving more of the corneal surface and structure, SMILE Pro supports both visual quality and long-term corneal stability.

 ![smile laser surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/220515_LVC__Surgery_11669.jpg) 

## How does SMILE Pro work?

**Safety and Comfort:** The minimally invasive nature of SMILE Pro makes for a faster and more comfortable experience for patients, both during and after the procedure. The keyhole approach helps to retain the strength of the cornea, which can help to significantly reduce the severity and duration of common [Laser Eye Surgery side effects](https://londonvisionclinic.com/what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-laser-eye-surgery/) such as dry eyes.

**Treatment and Recovery Time:** Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of this procedure doesn’t become apparent until after the surgery. SMILE offers the fastest recovery time of all Laser Eye Surgery procedures. While the procedure itself is over in minutes, many patients will find that the surface of their eyes is healed in just a matter of days.

**Suitability and High Prescriptions:** The development of SMILE Pro opened up the possibility of Laser Eye Surgery to more people than ever before, including many who may have been previously found unsuitable for treatment. Leaving the surface layer of the cornea intact allows for more demanding prescriptions to be safely treated. Moreover, patients with pre-operative dry eyes or thinner corneas are often also candidates for SMILE.

## The Advantages of SMILE Pro

SMILE Pro represents the latest evolution in minimally invasive laser eye surgery. Unlike traditional [LASIK](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lasik-laser-eye-surgery-london/), SMILE Pro is a flap-free procedure. Vision is corrected through a small keyhole incision, preserving more of the natural corneal structure and supporting long-term biomechanical stability.

Because no large corneal flap is created, many patients experience reduced risk of dry eye symptoms compared with flap-based procedures. The smaller incision also means fewer corneal nerves are disrupted, contributing to greater postoperative comfort and a [smoother recovery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/guide-to-recovery-post-operative-care-after-laser-eye-surgery/) profile.

SMILE Pro is particularly well suited to patients with myopia and astigmatism, including those with active lifestyles. The absence of a flap removes concerns about flap displacement after contact sports or physical activity.

The procedure itself is remarkably fast. The latest generation laser technology allows treatment to be completed in just seconds per eye, enhancing precision while reducing the time the eye is under suction.

Importantly, SMILE Pro delivers highly predictable visual outcomes. Backed by extensive clinical research and global adoption, it has become one of the most advanced and trusted forms of laser vision correction available today.

At London Vision Clinic, SMILE Pro is offered as part of a fully personalised treatment pathway, ensuring that suitability is carefully assessed and that each patient receives the most appropriate solution for their eyes.

## What do you think are the main advantages of SMILE over LASIK or PRK?

> Each procedure has its benefits, but we evaluate the suitability of each treatment on a patient-by-patient basis. At London Vision Clinic, all three procedures are charged at the same rate and are all discussed openly with our patients. However, as mentioned before, there will always be a reason for me to choose one procedure over another for any particular patient; I do not offer “options” and allow the patient to choose the procedure. It’s all or nothing with only the best option on the table.
> 
>  Professor Reinstein

### Seen as the ‘latest technology’ procedure, what do you think about SMILE?

The reality is that even in SMILE’s relative infancy compared to LASIK, the results are impressive. SMILE means that clinics are now able to offer procedures that best suit their patients and add another tool for refractive surgeons to use to help best serve their patients. With over 1.5 million procedures performed to date, this is proving a great option for many patients.

## The Cons of SMILE Pro

**Limited Prescriptions:** SMILE can often be used to treat higher prescriptions than other kinds of Laser Eye Surgery; however, it is not suitable for everyone. In particular, patients with more severe long-sightedness (hyperopia) may not be candidates for SMILE Pro.

**Availability:** As our founder, [Professor Reinstein](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/professor-dan-reinstein/), helped to develop this innovative treatment, London Vision Clinic was the first Laser Eye Surgery clinic in the UK to offer SMILE Pro. But while SMILE was developed over a decade ago, not all Laser Eye Surgery clinics have access to the technology required to perform this revolutionary procedure. In fact, SMILE is still only available at a select few clinics across the UK.

## Why London Vision Clinic is a Global Leader in SMILE

London Vision Clinic has been at the forefront of SMILE development since the earliest stages of developing the procedure. Our Founder, Professor Dan Reinstein, has served as Lead Consultant for Refractive Surgery to ZEISS since 2002, helping to guide the development and clinical adoption of SMILE technology worldwide. Our team participated in many of the early clinical studies that established the safety, effectiveness and treatment algorithms used in modern SMILE surgery. This involvement has given us a unique understanding of the procedure that extends far beyond simply performing it.

We are also committed to advancing the education of refractive surgeons around the world. Professor Reinstein and the [research team](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/) at London Vision Clinic published [The Surgeon’s Guide to SMILE](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Surgeons-Guide-SMILE-Lenticule-Extraction/dp/1630912654) in 2018, one of the leading textbooks dedicated to the procedure. London Vision Clinic also regularly hosts [international training programmes](https://www.instagram.com/londonvisionforefrontcourse/) for ophthalmic surgeons.

To date, more than 1,200 refractive surgeons from all corners of the world have attended our educational courses to learn advanced SMILE techniques and best practices. Through this work, London Vision Clinic continues to influence how SMILE is performed globally.

 ![refractive courses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/refractive-courses.jpg) 

### FAQs

####  Can SMILE Pro be customised for the way I actually use my eyes day-to-day (screens, night driving, sport)? 

Yes. At London Vision Clinic, SMILE Pro is planned around how you use your vision in real life, not just your prescription.

During your assessment, factors such as screen exposure, night-time driving, shift work and sports participation are taken into account when designing your treatment. This allows the surgeon to fine-tune optical zone size and centration to support visual comfort, contrast and stability in the situations that matter most to you.

For many patients, this personalised planning is one of the main reasons their vision feels more natural and less “artificial” after surgery.

####  Does SMILE Pro affect future eye treatments I might need later in life? 

SMILE Pro does not prevent you from having future eye treatments, including cataract or lens-based procedures later in life. However, previous refractive surgery always needs to be factored into long-term planning.

At London Vision Clinic, your pre-operative measurements and corneal data are stored as part of your clinical record. This ensures that if you ever require further treatment in the future, your surgical history is fully understood and managed appropriately by your clinical team.

This long-term approach is especially important for patients having vision correction in their 30s and 40s.

####  How stable are the visual results from SMILE Pro over time? 

SMILE Pro is designed to deliver long-term refractive stability.

Once your prescription has been confirmed as stable before treatment, the vast majority of patients maintain their corrected distance vision for many years.

Any changes that occur later in life are usually related to natural ageing of the eye; such as presbyopia (reading vision changes) or lens ageing, rather than a regression of the original laser correction.

Your surgeon will explain clearly which future changes can and cannot be influenced by laser treatment, so expectations remain realistic and transparent.

####  Is SMILE Pro suitable if I have previously been told I have dry or sensitive eyes? 

In many cases, yes.

SMILE Pro is often preferred for patients who experience dryness or ocular surface sensitivity, because the procedure preserves more of the corneal surface and nerves compared with flap-based laser techniques.

That said, dryness is not assessed in isolation. The cause, severity and stability of your tear film are evaluated during your consultation to determine whether SMILE is the safest and most comfortable option for you.

If additional treatment is needed to optimise the ocular surface before surgery, this will be recommended in advance to protect both your comfort and visual outcome.

---

### [Cataract Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/cataract-surgery/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Private Cataract Surgery With London Vision Clinic

**Cataracts** are the leading cause of blindness around the world. This simple fact can make not only their occurrence but also their treatment, a scary thing. Fortunately, **cataracts are a treatable condition**, as we can attest to here at London Vision Clinic.

In fact, cataract surgery is the most commonly performed surgical procedure worldwide, with an estimated 330,000 cases performed each year in England alone. But with so many providers to consider, choosing a [London clinic you can trust](https://londonvisionclinic.com/results-and-stats/) can be a difficult decision. It is important to take your time and investigate your options thoroughly so you can have peace of mind that you are receiving the best possible care.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Cataract Surgery Price From £3450

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

## Cataract Surgery Expertise

Unlike many clinics, our cataract patients have full access to their surgeon, starting with a pre-operative consultation to discuss their personalised treatment plan. This also gives both parties the ideal opportunity to address any concerns they have before heading into surgery. What’s more, through a series of post-operative meetings, your surgeon is able to assess each stage of your recovery to ensure everything is going as smoothly as possible.

With access to the most up-to-date, [state-of-the-art technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) and the expertise of world-renowned surgeons, London Vision Clinic aims to provide the best possible careand outcome for each and every patient. We prioritise a highly personalised experience to meet the patients’ needs every step of the way.

## Our Surgeon

Each of our expert surgeons has been hand-picked for their expertise and enthusiasm for going the extra mile for all our patients. Find out more about the London Vision Cataract Surgery team.

### Dr Yijun Cai

Dr Yijun Cai is a highly trained Cornea and Refractive Surgeron with expertise in cataract surgery, corneal disease and laser vision correction. He has trained at some of the UK’s leading ophthalmic centres, published research in internationally recognised journals and presented his work at major ophthalmology conferences around the world.

 [  Read More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/yijun-cai/) 

 ![yijun-cia-london-vision-clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/yijun-cia-london-vision-clinic-1024x768.jpg) 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

### What Is a Cataract?

> Cataracts occur when the natural lens inside the eye becomes cloudy, causing vision to appear blurred, dim, or hazy over time. As Dr Glenn Carp explains, this is a common condition we see across London, particularly as people age, though it can also develop earlier due to lifestyle or underlying eye conditions. At London Vision Clinic, we regularly help patients restore clear, sharp vision through advanced cataract treatment tailored to their individual needs.
> 
>  Dr Glenn Carp

### Cataracts and Laser Eye Surgery

> In most cases, laser eye surgery is not recommended if a cataract is present, as the cloudy natural lens prevents us from achieving an accurate and stable correction. As Dr Glenn Carp explains, this is something we regularly see with patients across London, where vision changes are often linked to early lens clouding. Instead, cataract or lens replacement surgery is typically the better option, as it removes the affected lens entirely and replaces it with a clear, advanced artificial lens, restoring vision more effectively.
> 
>  Dr Glenn Carp

### Superior Lenses and State-of-the-Art Technology from London

Cataract Surgery involves replacing the eyes’ [natural lenses with artificial ones](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/), known as intraocular lenses. As everyone’s eyes are different, one size definitely does not fit all in this scenario. At London Vision Clinic, we are able to offer the full range of commercially available **intraocular lenses** to ensure the perfect fit for every patient.

Our optometrists and [ophthalmolic surgeons](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) have the expertise and experience to choose the best lens for you and your lifestyle, based on a thorough pre-operative assessment.

Furthermore, our technology, which includes the **Alcon Centurion, ZEISS Callisto and Intraoperative OCT**, has been carefully selected to ensure that your Cataract Surgery is performed as safely and accurately as possible.

The **Callisto system** is an advanced surgical planning and digital guidance system which improves accuracy. With this technology, your surgeon is able to plan incision placement and toric intraocular lens alignment through a real-time virutal overlay on the eye, doing away with the inaccuracies of manually marking the eye. **Intraoperative OCT** streamlines safety by allowing real-time depth imaging during Cataract and ICL Surgery.

The most commonly applied procedure for the [removal of cataracts](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/cataract-surgery/) is known as phacoemulsification (phaco). The **Centurion Vision System** represents the next generation in phaco technology by providing surgeons with superior cataract removal capabilities. The system allows for extremely small incisions (2.2 mm), more effective delivery of energy to break the cataract and more stability of the front chamber of the eye. These all result in quicker visual recovery times with lower risks.

## What’s the next step?

Come and visit us, [book now using our form](https://londonvisionclinic.com/contact-us/) to attend your no-obligation consultation, or call our friendly team on 020 7224 1005

### FAQs

####  Industry leaders in laser refractive surgery 

London Vision Clinic is uniquely well-placed to offer high-quality treatment for a wide variety of eye conditions and refractive errors. If you are considering cataract surgery but would also like to say “goodbye” to your glasses or contact lenses, our expert team of clinic coordinators, ophthalmologists, and surgeons are on hand to provide you with the advice and expertise you need. We are proud to be a centre of excellence in laser refractive surgery in addition to offering the best refractive outcome for your Cataract Surgery. In addition to our lens selection expertise, we are committed to reducing or even eliminating, your reliance on glasses and contacts. Our ability to perform laser refractive surgery as a refining tool including [PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/) for the treatment of presbyopia, enables us to offer the best visual outcomes in many cataract surgery patients.

####  A truly personal service 

At London Vision Clinic, we are proud to be able to offer a very high staff-to-patient service. This enables us to offer the most thorough and personalised service to each and every patient. We spend as much time as possible with you before your surgery to ensure that you feel safe, comfortable and informed about your procedure. Our team understands that it is only natural to be nervous about your cataract surgery and are on hand at any time, before, during, and after your treatment to help you manage this anxiety.

####  A clinic you can trust 

Since London Vision Clinic opened its doors way back in 2002, we have meticulously established a reputation as a world-class clinic. This is not only down to our outstanding Laser Eye Surgery results but also thanks to our unwavering dedication to providing the very best care for our patients. In the media, we have been called “the leading safety experts” in Laser Eye Surgery and we remain dedicated to contributing peer-reviewed research to further advance refractive surgery. To this end, we have published a peer-reviewed paper on the importance of standardisation and consistency, demonstrating the many steps we take to ensure that every surgery is performed to the best and safest possible standards. We are completely open and transparent with our patients, and you can rest assured that the exceptional standards we are famous for will be reflected in your cataract surgery experience. But don’t just take our word for it. Why not read some of our [patient reviews](https://londonvisionclinic.com/reviews/)?

####  Find us on Harley St 

London Vision Clinic, 138 Harley Street, London, W1G 7LA Located on London’s famous Harley Street, we’re within easy reach of the London Underground and many major bus routes. The shops, sights and attractions of Oxford Street and the West End are just minutes away. By Bus Numbers 18, 27 and 30 stop on Marylebone Road next to Harley Street. By Car: There are two 24-hour Westminster City Council car parks very close to Harley Street, at Queen Anne Mews (Tel: 0800 243 348) and Cavendish Square. There is short-term meter parking in the surrounding streets. The Harley Street area is within the Congestion Charging Zone. By London Underground 5 minutes walk Regent’s Park: Bakerloo Line. 10 minutes walk Baker Street: Bakerloo, Circle, Hammersmith & City, Jubilee, and Metropolitan Lines. Great Portland Street: Bakerloo, Circle, Hammersmith & City Lines. 15 minutes’ walk Warren Street: Victoria Line. Marylebone: Bakerloo Line and mainline trains. [Live Service Updates](http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/)

---

### [ICL - Implantable Contact Lens Implants](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/)

**Published:** February 5, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

## What happens if I’m not suitable for Laser Eye Surgery?

**At London Vision Clinic, we are able to treat around 98% of the patients we see using one of our Laser Eye Surgery treatments; however, Laser Eye Surgery may not be suitable for a small number of patients. This can be due to the severity of their prescription, the shape of their eyes, or the health of the corneas.** But that doesn’t necessarily mean that new and improved vision is out of your reach. In fact, several alternative options may help you to see more clearly. Of these, **phakic intraocular lens implantation is one of the most common**.

# Implantable Contact Lenses For High Prescriptions

Traditionally, [cataract surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/cataract-surgery/) and other lens implant procedures have been performed on one eye at a time, with an interval of at least a few days between eyes. The historical justification for this was to minimise the risk of serious complications occurring in both eyes. However, following research by the International Society of Bilateral Cataract Surgeons (ISBCS), and the accumulation of several large-scale studies, it was concluded that treatment of both eyes on the same day does not statistically increase the risk of bilateral serious complications. In fact, this approach may even reduce the risk of complications.

Furthermore, there are additional benefits to performing treatment on both eyes at the same time. These include overall faster outcomes and recovery times, fewer clinic visits, and less time off work. Whether you have treatment on both eyes on the same day will be decided between yourself and your surgeon. In some cases, your surgeon may recommend that you have each eye treated on separate days. The relevant risks and benefits of immediate versus delayed sequential surgery will be fully discussed with you before a decision is made.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### ICL Surgery From £4600

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

 ![implantable lens diagram](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/implantable-lens-diagram-1024x683.png) 

## What are the benefits of ICLs?

 There are several benefits to ICL Surgery, including 

- The procedure is reversible. Should your vision change, you can have laser treatment to refine your vision. Alternatively, the lens implants can be replaced or removed if required.
- It can successfully treat a wider range of prescriptions.
- May be able to treat patients with corneal conditions that might not qualify for Laser Eye Surgery (such as [keratoconus](/keratoconus/ "Can I Have Laser Eye Surgery if I have Keratoconus?")).

## What are the risks of ICLs?

- ICL surgery is more invasive than Laser Eye Surgery, which means it carries greater risks. Minor risks include a short-term increase in eye pressure, and inflammation inside the eye.
- Expected side effects are similar to laser eye surgery and include mild irritation and [halos at night](/side-effect-seeing-halos-around-images/ "Side Effects: Halos and starbursts after Laser Eye Surgery") that usually subside over time.
- Most patients experience only minimal discomfort and are able to go back to work within a few days of the procedure.

| What Makes Lens Surgery Different?  Click each link for more information. | London Vision Clinic  Advanced Lens Surgery | Typical Clinics  Standard Pathways | Budget Providers  Lower-Cost Pathways |
|---|---|---|---|
| **[Lens Selected Around Your Eye, Not a Standard Package ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/)** | ✓ | Varies | Limited |
| **[Choice Across Advanced Lens Technologies ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/)** | ✓ | Limited | Limited |
| **[Detailed Corneal and Internal Eye Measurements ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/)** | ✓ | Varies | Rarely |
| **[Planning for Complex Eyes and Previous Eye Surgery ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/)** | ✓ | Limited | Rarely |
| **[Lifestyle-Led Visual Targeting ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/personalised-vision-correction-why-no-two-treatments-are-ever-the-same/)**Near, intermediate and distance vision planned around daily life. | ✓ | Varies | Limited |
| **[Research-Led Clinical Protocols ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/)** | ✓ | Rarely | ✕ |
| **[Published Scientific Research and Outcomes ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/)** | ✓ | Rarely | ✕ |
| **[Consultant-Led Care and Structured Aftercare ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/aftercare/)** | ✓ | Varies | Limited |

##  Implantable Collamer Lens

#### Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation, also known as Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) Surgery

Also known as Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) surgery, this procedure involves implanting a small, artificial lens into the eye. This lens sits behind the iris and in front of the eye’s natural crystalline lens.

In 1997, the ‘V4’ ICL model was approved for use in the UK, and quickly became the go-to treatment option for patients who were not candidates for [**Laser Eye Surgery**](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/). However, these lenses were associated with an increased risk of cataract formation post-surgery. A few years later, a new and improved model, featuring a small hole in the centre of the lens, was introduced. These lenses improved safety and reduced the risks associated with ICL surgery.

**To date, millions of ICLs have been implanted worldwide.**

ICL Surgery can be suitable for a wide range of prescriptions: It is available for treating myopia (short-sightedness) between -0.50 D and -20.00 D, hyperopia (long-sightedness) between +0.50 D and +10.00 D, and astigmatism up to +6.00 D. The lens is also available in a range of sizes to accommodate a range of eye sizes.

ICL Surgery may be offered to you if it is not possible to fully correct your refractive error with Laser Eye Surgery. This alternative treatment can also be performed alongside Laser Eye Surgery on the surface of the eye to correct any residual refractive error which may not have been fully corrected by the intraocular lens, a technique called Bioptics.

The most advanced and accurate method for ICL sizing is by using the **[Artemis Insight 100 VHF digital ultrasound scanner](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/)**. This technology allows us to directly measure the area inside the eye, behind the iris, where the lens will be sitting. This provides more accurate information for ICL sizing than simply estimating the size based on external measurements. Using the most advanced methods helps to minimise the risk of complications or needing an ICL exchange surgery.

## How many appointments will I need?

How many appointments you will need can depend on several factors. Perhaps the most important is the severity of your prescription.

The higher your prescription, the greater the power of the lens required to correct it your refractive error. This can affect how many appointments you need and the pattern of your aftercare.

If you are short-sighted, the ICL used in your treatment will feature a small hole in the centre to allow fluid to flow around the lens inside the eye. However, these lenses are generally not suitable for long-sighted patients. In these cases, a very short laser procedure will be performed to create a small hole in the iris to allow fluid to flow through. This will be performed by a surgeon and generally takes around one minute per eye.

## How does the process differ from laser eye surgery?

The testing and screening process for ICL surgery is largely the same as the protocol for Laser Eye Surgery candidates, with the addition of a full bitreous and retina examination. It is essential to assess the health of the peripheral retina, which provides side-vision. State-of-the-art wide-field imaging allows us to monitor for certain retinal pathologies that can affect the success of phakic intraocular lens surgery.

## What to expect after ICL surgery

Most patients will be able to return to many everyday activities just 24 hours after their ICL surgery. However, there are some important things to note. For example, you should avoid rubbing your eyes or getting anything in them. Activities such as swimming and intense exercise should be avoided. If your eyes are stable at one week post-surgery, your surgeon will sign you off to resume most activities.

You will be required to attend several check-ups at your clinic for the first year to monitor your recovery. After your one-year follow-up visit, it is important to continue to attend annual check-ups with an eye care provider. These appointments will include a dilated retinal exam to monitor the positioning of the lens inside the eye and the overall health of the eye, including the back of the cornea, iris, lens, and retina.

As also seen with Laser Eye Surgery, a small prescription may remain after ICL implantation. This residual refractive error tends to be very small, but can generally be addressed in several ways. After ICL surgery there are no restrictions on the type of glasses or contact lenses a patient can wear. You can also explore laser refractive surgery to treat any residual prescription (assuming you have no corneal conditions which precluded you from laser treatment in the first place).

## Professor Reinstein explains what sizing methods are used for ICL surgery at London Vision Clinic

The most advanced and accurate method for ICL sizing is by using the [**Artemis** Insight 100 VHF digital ultrasound scanner](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/ "World-Class Laser Eye Surgery Technology at London Vision Clinic"). This technology allows us to directly measure the area inside the eye, behind the iris, where the lens will be sitting. This provides more accurate information for ICL sizing than simply estimating the size based on external measurements. Using the most advanced methods helps to minimise the risk of complications or needing an ICL exchange surgery.

## What’s the next step?

Come and visit us, [book now using our contact form](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) to attend your no-obligation consultation, or call our friendly team on [020 7224 1005](tel:+442072241005)

### FAQs

####  Why choose London Vision Clinic for ICL surgery in London? 

London Vision Clinic combines consultant-led ICL surgery with advanced diagnostic imaging and highly personalised treatment planning. Rather than selecting an implantable lens from prescription measurements alone, our team carefully assesses the internal anatomy of each eye, corneal shape, anterior chamber and overall eye health. This precision-led approach is particularly valuable for people with high prescriptions, complex eyes or those who have previously been told they are unsuitable for laser eye surgery.

####  How does advanced technology improve ICL sizing and accuracy? 

Accurate sizing is essential because an Implantable Collamer Lens sits behind the iris and in front of the eye’s natural lens. London Vision Clinic uses the Artemis Insight 100 VHF digital ultrasound scanner to measure the internal space where the ICL will be positioned. This provides more detailed information than estimating lens size from external eye measurements alone, helping the surgeon select the most appropriate lens size and reduce the risk of positioning problems or lens exchange.

####  What aftercare will I receive following ICL surgery? 

Your aftercare includes a structured programme of appointments at our London clinic to monitor healing, vision, eye pressure and the position of the implanted lens. You will receive clear instructions about eye drops, daily activities and anything you should temporarily avoid during recovery. Follow-up examinations continue throughout the first year, after which regular annual eye examinations are recommended to monitor the ICL and the long-term health of your eyes.

####  Am I suitable for Implantable Collamer Lens surgery? 

ICL surgery can be suitable for people with short-sightedness, long-sightedness or astigmatism, including higher prescriptions that may fall outside the safe range for laser eye surgery. It may also be considered when the corneas are too thin or unsuitable for laser treatment. A comprehensive assessment at London Vision Clinic will examine your prescription, corneal health, internal eye anatomy and retina before determining whether ICL surgery is the safest and most appropriate option for you.

---

### [Light Adjustable Lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/light-adjustable-lenses/)

**Published:** January 13, 2026
**Author:** kfradmin

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Light Adjustable Lenses 

## The future of implantable lenses from our London clinic

# Fine-Tune Your Vision After Surgery

If reading is becoming more difficult, you are constantly switching between different pairs of glasses, or your vision feels increasingly limited by presbyopia or an ageing prescription, you may be ready to explore a longer-term alternative to glasses or contact lenses. This is often the stage of life when people begin looking for greater visual independence, but also want confidence that their final vision can be tailored to how they actually live.

Light Adjustable Lenses offer an advanced level of personalisation because the lens prescription can be fine-tuned after surgery, once the eye has healed and your real-world vision can be assessed. This gives you the opportunity to experience and refine your visual outcome before the final lens power is permanently locked in. This added precision can be particularly valuable for people with complex [cataracts](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/cataract-surgery/), [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/) or previous corneal surgery, including [laser eye surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/laser-eye-surgery/), where conventional measurements may make the final visual result more difficult to predict.

Light Adjustable Lens treatment provides one of the most personalised approaches available in modern lens surgery.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### LAL's From £4400

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

 ![light adjustable implantable lenses from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/light-adjustable-implantable-lenses-from-london-1024x1024.png) 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

| What Makes Lens Surgery Different?  Click each link for more information. | London Vision Clinic  Advanced Lens Surgery | Typical Clinics  Standard Pathways | Budget Providers  Lower-Cost Pathways |
|---|---|---|---|
| **[Lens Selected Around Your Eye, Not a Standard Package ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/lens-replacement-surgery/)** | ✓ | Varies | Limited |
| **Vision Fine-Tuned After the Eye Has Healed**The final visual result can be refined after surgery before being permanently locked in. | ✓ | Rarely Available | ✕ |
| **[Detailed Corneal and Internal Eye Measurements ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/)** | ✓ | Varies | Rarely |
| **[Planning for Complex Eyes and Previous Eye Surgery ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/)** | ✓ | Limited | Rarely |
| **[Lifestyle-Led Visual Targeting ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/personalised-vision-correction-why-no-two-treatments-are-ever-the-same/)**Near, intermediate and distance vision planned around daily life. | ✓ | Varies | Limited |
| **[Research-Led Clinical Protocols ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/)** | ✓ | Rarely | ✕ |
| **[Published Scientific Research and Outcomes ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/research/scientific-publications-for-advanced-laser-lens-surgery/)** | ✓ | Rarely | ✕ |
| **[Consultant-Led Care and Structured Aftercare ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/aftercare/)** | ✓ | Varies | Limited |

## What are Light Adjustable Lenses (LAL)?

Light Adjustable Lenses (LALs) are a premium intraocular lens option that enable fine-tuning of your vision after surgery. Unlike standard intraocular lenses, which have a fixed prescription once implanted, LALs are made from a photosensitive material. After the lens is implanted, its power can be adjusted using controlled ultraviolet (UV) light, giving you and your surgeon the flexibility to optimise your vision more precisely.

This is especially useful in cases where predicting the exact prescription before surgery is more challenging, for example, if you’ve previously had corneal laser surgery, or your refractive error is more complex.

 [  Book Today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

## Features & Benefits

| Lens Feature | Patient Benefit |
|---|---|
| Post-Surgery Light Adjustment | Vision can be refined after surgery for highly personalised results. |
| Customised Visual Precision | Allows fine-tuning based on how your eyes heal and adapt. |
| Advanced UV Light Technology | Special light treatments help optimise lens performance after implantation. |
| Enhanced Lifestyle Flexibility | Designed to support clearer vision for modern daily activities and screen use. |
| Reduced Dependence on Glasses | Many patients achieve greater freedom from glasses after treatment stabilises. |

## The Procedure

Light adjustable lens (LAL) surgery is a straightforward surgery performed under local anaesthesia. The procedure involves the following steps:

- **Preoperative Assessment:** Our [surgical team](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) conducts a very thorough evaluation of the patient’s eyes, including measurements of the cornea, pupil size, and the length of the eye. This ensures the selection of the most suitable lens.
- **Lens Removal:** A small incision is made in the cornea, and the natural lens is gently broken up using [ultrasound technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) (called phacoemulsification) and removed.
- **Lens Implantation:** The light adjustable lens is folded and inserted into the eye through the same incision. Once inside, the lens unfolds and is positioned securely. The procedure typically takes 15 to 30 minutes per eye. Most patients have both eyes treated at the same time. UV glasses will be provided following surgery for you to wear outdoors.
- **Light Adjustment:** Using a Light Delivery Device (LDD), your surgeon applies precisely controlled UV light to optimise the lens power in the clinic. Up to three adjustment sessions can be performed with each session lasting a few minutes.
- **Lock-In Treatment:** Once the vision has been finalised, two lock-in treatments are performed to stabilise the lens. After the final lock-in, the UV glasses are typically worn for 24 hours, after which they can be discontinued.

## Benefits

- **Highly Customisable Vision:** You can “test-drive” and refine your vision after surgery, making adjustments based on how you really see in day-to-day life.
- **Greater Predictability:** Because the lens is adjusted after healing, there’s less reliance on pre-surgery calculations.
- **Improved Visual Outcomes:** Clinical results suggest a higher likelihood of excellent uncorrected vision.

## Challenges and potential risks

All surgery is not without some risks and possible issues. The commonest are **a)** Adjustment Period: it is critical that the supplied UV-blocking eyewear is worn throughout the healing and adjustment phases. Without it, uncontrolled changes in the lens may occur. **b)** Surgical Risks: As with any surgery, there is a small risk of infection, inflammation, or complications affecting vision.

## What’s the next step?

Come and visit us, [book now using our contact form](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) to attend your no-obligation consultation, or call our friendly team on [020 7224 1005](tel:+442072241005)

### FAQs

####  What makes Light Adjustable Lenses different from standard lens implants? 

Light Adjustable Lenses (LALs) can be fine-tuned after surgery using specialised UV light treatments. This allows surgeons to adjust and personalise vision once the eye has healed, offering a level of precision not possible with traditional fixed-power lenses.

####  Why are Light Adjustable Lenses becoming popular in London? 

Patients in London are increasingly looking for highly personalised vision correction with greater accuracy and flexibility. LAL technology appeals to people who want advanced premium lens treatment tailored around their lifestyle, work and visual expectations.

####  How precise are Light Adjustable Lenses? 

LAL technology is designed for exceptional refractive precision. Because adjustments can be made after surgery, surgeons can refine vision based on the way the eye naturally heals, helping optimise the final visual outcome.

####  Will I still need glasses after Light Adjustable Lens treatment? 

Many patients significantly reduce their dependence on glasses following treatment. However, results vary depending on prescription, eye health and visual goals. Your surgeon will discuss realistic expectations during the consultation process.

---

### [Refractive Cataract Surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/refractive-cataract-surgery-london/)

**Published:** May 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Refractive Cataract Surgery From Our London Eye Clinic

## Advanced lens technology for life beyond cataracts

If you have been diagnosed with [cataracts](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/cataract-surgery/), you may already have noticed that everyday vision is becoming less clear. Colours can appear duller, night driving may feel more difficult and activities such as reading, watching television or recognising faces can become increasingly frustrating. While cataract surgery removes the cloudy natural lens responsible for these symptoms, modern refractive cataract surgery goes a step further. Rather than simply restoring vision, it also provides an opportunity to improve the way you see at different distances using advanced [implantable lens technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/icl-lens-implants-london/).

At London Vision Clinic, refractive cataract surgery combines cataract removal with a personalised lens solution tailored to your eyes and lifestyle. Depending on your visual goals, premium lens options may help reduce dependence on glasses for reading, screen use, driving and everyday activities as part of a single treatment.

Whether you are affected by cataracts alone, [presbyopia](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/presbyopia-treatment-london/), [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/) or a long-standing prescription, refractive cataract surgery can offer a long-term solution designed to restore clarity, improve visual freedom and enhance quality of life.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Refractive Lenses From £3450

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

 ![refractive lens exchange options from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/refractive-lens-exchange-options-from-london-1024x683.png) 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## Start with Toric Precision

Toric lenses are advanced implantable lenses specifically designed to correct astigmatism at the same time as cataract surgery or lens replacement surgery. Astigmatism occurs when the cornea is slightly irregular in shape, causing blurred or distorted vision at all distances. Unlike standard implantable lenses, toric lenses are carefully aligned within the eye to compensate for this irregular curvature, helping to provide sharper, clearer vision. For many patients, toric lens technology can significantly reduce dependence on glasses while improving overall visual quality and clarity in everyday life.

 [  Book Today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

 ![Clear toric intraocular lens displayed with a curved, transparent frame; box in the background reads 'TORIC INTRAOCULAR LENS' and 'ASTIGMATISM CORRECTION'](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/toric-precision-implantable-lenses-from-london-1024x683.jpg) 

 ![Close-up of a clear contact lens resting on a glossy blue surface.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/monofocal-implantable-lenses-from-london-1024x683.png) 

### Monofocal Lenses

Monofocal lenses provide clear vision at one primary distance, offering excellent optical quality, sharp focus & visual performance.

 [  Learn More   ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/monofocal-implantable-lenses-london/) 

 ![light adjustable implantable lenses from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/light-adjustable-implantable-lenses-from-london-1024x1024.png) 

### Light Adjustable Lenses

A revolutionary lens technology that can be adjusted after surgery to help optimise visual clarity and accuracy.

 [  Lear More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/light-adjustable-lenses/) 

 ![Close-up of a polished circular metal disk with concentric grooves, held by curved silver arms against a soft blue background.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/implantable-trifocal-lenses-1024x683.jpg) 

### Trifocal Lenses

A premium lens solution designed to provide visual freedom across multiple distances with reduced reliance on glasses.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/tri-focal-lens-exchange-surgery/) 

 ![Clear contact lens on a curved stand in a laboratory setting with a blue patterned box and glassware in the background](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/edof-implantable-eye-lenses-from-london-1024x683.png) 

### EDOF / Galaxy Lenses

Advanced technology delivers natural visual transitions and excellent performance for driving, screens and everyday activities.

 [  Learn More  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/edof-implantable-lens-london/) 

## What are Refractive Lenses?

Refractive contact lenses, also known as Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs), are advanced implantable lenses designed to correct short-sightedness, long-sightedness and astigmatism without removing the eye’s natural lens.

Unlike laser eye surgery, which reshapes the cornea, refractive contact lenses are placed inside the eye, working alongside your natural lens to improve focus and visual clarity. This makes them particularly suitable for patients with higher prescriptions, thinner corneas or those who may not be ideal candidates for laser vision correction.

Many patients choose refractive contact lenses because they provide excellent optical quality, preserve the natural structure of the eye.

 [  Book Today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

## Features & Benefits

| Lens Feature | Patient Benefit |
|---|---|
| Works with Your Natural Lens | Corrects vision without removing the eye's natural lens. |
| Suitable for Higher Prescriptions | Often an excellent option for patients who may not be suitable for laser eye surgery. |
| Premium Optical Quality | Provides sharp, high-definition vision with excellent contrast and clarity. |
| Removable Lens Technology | The lens can be removed or replaced in the future if required. |
| Reduced Dependence on Glasses | Many patients enjoy greater freedom from glasses and contact lenses in everyday life. |

## The Procedure

Refractive contact lens surgery is performed under local anaesthetic and carefully planned using advanced diagnostic imaging. Before treatment, your surgeon carries out a comprehensive assessment of your eyes, including measurements of the cornea, anterior chamber depth and overall eye health. This helps determine the most appropriate implantable lens size and prescription for your eyes.

During the procedure, a small incision is created at the edge of the cornea. The refractive contact lens is then gently inserted into the eye and positioned behind the iris and in front of the eye’s natural lens. Unlike lens replacement surgery, the natural lens remains in place.

Refractive contact lenses can be used to correct short-sightedness, long-sightedness and astigmatism, often providing an excellent solution for patients with higher prescriptions or those who may not be suitable for laser eye surgery.

The procedure typically takes around 15 to 30 minutes per eye. Most patients have both eyes treated within a short timeframe and experience rapid visual recovery following surgery.

## Benefits

**Suitable for Higher Prescriptions:** Refractive contact lenses can often correct levels of short-sightedness, long-sightedness and astigmatism that may be beyond the range of laser eye surgery.

**Preserves the Natural Lens:** Because the eye’s natural lens remains in place, patients retain their natural focusing ability and accommodation where appropriate.

**Exceptional Optical Quality:** Implantable lenses provide crisp, high-definition vision with excellent contrast, clarity and night vision performance.

**Removable and Future-Proof:** Unlike laser eye surgery, refractive contact lenses can be removed or replaced if visual needs change in the future.

## Challenges and potential risks

#### Visual Adaptation

Some patients experience temporary visual fluctuations, glare or halos during the early healing period. These symptoms often improve as the eyes recover and the visual system adapts to the implanted lens. 

#### Eye Anatomy Requirements

Refractive contact lenses require sufficient space within the eye for safe implantation. Detailed measurements are performed before treatment to ensure the lens is suitable for your individual eye anatomy. 

#### Surgical Risks

As with any intraocular procedure, there is a small risk of infection, inflammation or other complications that could affect vision. These risks are uncommon and are discussed during your consultation. 

#### Suitability

Your surgeon will explain whether refractive contact lenses are suitable for your eyes, prescription and long-term visual goals before any treatment is planned. 

## What’s the next step?

To find out whether multifocal lens implants are right for you, [book your no-obligation consultation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) using our contact form or speak to our team on **020 7224 1005**. Our specialists in central London will guide you through your options and help you choose the most appropriate vision correction pathway for your eyes.

### FAQs

####  What is refractive cataract surgery? 

Refractive cataract surgery is an advanced form of [cataract treatment](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/cataract-surgery/) that not only removes the cloudy cataract but also corrects existing vision problems at the same time. By replacing the eye’s natural lens with a carefully selected implantable lens, many patients can achieve clearer vision and reduce their dependence on glasses following surgery.

####  What types of lenses are used during refractive cataract surgery? 

Several lens options may be available depending on your eyes and lifestyle goals. These include monofocal lenses for clear distance vision, toric lenses for astigmatism correction, multifocal and trifocal lenses for vision at multiple distances, and advanced EDOF lens technologies designed to provide a smoother range of vision. Your surgeon will recommend the most suitable lens after a detailed assessment.

####  Will I still need glasses after refractive cataract surgery? 

This depends largely on the type of lens chosen. Many patients who select premium lens technologies such as trifocal, multifocal or EDOF lenses significantly reduce their dependence on glasses. Some patients may still prefer glasses for specific tasks, but the goal of refractive cataract surgery is often to maximise visual freedom wherever possible.

####  How do I know which lens is right for me? 

The best lens depends on your prescription, eye health, lifestyle and visual priorities. During your consultation at London Vision Clinic, detailed measurements and diagnostic testing are performed to help determine which lens technology is most likely to provide the visual outcome you are looking for.

---

### [Rayner Galaxy Implantable Lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/rayner-galaxy-implantable-lenses-london/)

**Published:** May 29, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Rayner Galaxy Implantable Lenses

## A new generation of vision freedom from our London clinic

# The Next Evolution of Implantable Lenses

If you are looking for greater visual freedom without compromising on clarity, Rayner Galaxy implantable lenses represent one of the most advanced lens technologies available today. Designed for modern lifestyles, Galaxy lenses aim to provide a smooth range of vision across everyday activities while reducing dependence on glasses.

Built upon the latest generation of extended depth of focus technology, Rayner Galaxy lenses are engineered to deliver excellent distance and intermediate vision, helping patients enjoy clearer sight for driving, screen use, travel and daily life. The lens design focuses on maintaining high-quality optics while minimising some of the visual compromises traditionally associated with premium lens technology.

Unlike conventional lens designs that create distinct focal zones, Galaxy lenses are designed to provide a more continuous visual experience with natural transitions between distances. Many patients appreciate the balance of visual quality, comfort and functional range that this technology can provide.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Rayner Galaxy Lenses From £3450

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

 ![rayner galxay implantable lenses london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/rayner-galxay-implantable-lenses-london-1024x683.png) 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## What are Galaxy Lenses?

Rayner Galaxy lenses represent a new generation of implantable lens technology designed to provide a broader and more natural range of vision for modern lifestyles. Built using advanced Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) optics, Galaxy lenses are engineered to deliver excellent distance and intermediate vision while maintaining outstanding visual quality and contrast.

Unlike traditional lens designs that rely on distinct focal zones, Rayner Galaxy technology creates a smoother visual experience across everyday activities. Whether you’re driving through London, working on a computer, travelling or enjoying time with family and friends, Galaxy lenses are designed to support comfortable, functional vision throughout the day.

 [  Book Today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

## Features & Benefits

| Lens Feature | Patient Benefit |
|---|---|
| Single-Focus Optical Design | Provides crisp, reliable vision at a chosen focal distance, typically for driving and everyday activities. |
| Excellent Visual Clarity | Known for delivering sharp vision with high optical quality and predictable results. |
| Strong Contrast Sensitivity | Helps maintain clear vision and detail recognition in a variety of lighting conditions. |
| Reduced Visual Disturbances | Typically associated with fewer halos and glare effects than some multifocal lens designs. |
| Proven Long-Term Performance | A trusted lens technology with decades of successful use in cataract and lens replacement surgery. |

## The Procedure

Rayner Galaxy lens surgery is a modern lens replacement procedure performed under local anaesthesia. The treatment is designed to provide a smoother range of vision for everyday life and typically involves the following steps:

- **Preoperative Assessment:** Our [surgical team](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) performs a comprehensive analysis of your eyes, including measurements of the cornea, pupil size and eye length to determine whether Rayner Galaxy lenses are suitable for your visual goals.
- **Lens Removal:** A small incision is made in the cornea, and the natural lens is gently softened and removed using advanced [ultrasound technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) known as phacoemulsification.
- **Lens Implantation:** The Rayner Galaxy lens is folded and inserted through the same incision. Once inside the eye, it unfolds naturally and is carefully positioned to provide optimal visual performance. The procedure typically takes around 15 to 30 minutes per eye.
- **Visual Optimisation:** Galaxy lens technology is designed to provide a smooth range of vision across distance and intermediate activities, helping support driving, screen use, travel and everyday tasks with greater visual freedom.
- **Aftercare:** Personalised follow-up appointments and prescription eye drops are provided to support healing, monitor recovery and help ensure the best possible visual outcome.

## Benefits

- **Smooth Range of Vision:** Rayner Galaxy lenses are designed to provide seamless vision across distance and intermediate activities, supporting modern lifestyles with fewer visual interruptions.
- **Enhanced Everyday Performance:** Particularly well suited to driving, screen use, travel and day-to-day activities where comfortable vision at multiple distances is important.
- **Advanced Optical Technology:** Built using next-generation EDOF optics to deliver excellent visual quality, contrast and reduced dependence on glasses for many patients.

## Challenges and potential risks

1. **Visual Adaptation:** As with many premium lens technologies, some patients may notice halos, glare or mild visual fluctuations during the early healing period while the brain adapts to the new optics.
2. **Reading Vision May Vary:** Rayner Galaxy lenses are designed to provide an extended range of vision, but some patients may still prefer reading glasses for very small print or prolonged close-up work.
3. **Surgical Risks:** As with any eye surgery, there is a small risk of infection, inflammation or complications that could affect vision.

## What’s the next step?

Come and visit us, [book now using our contact form](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) to attend your no-obligation consultation, or call our friendly team on [020 7224 1005](tel:+442072241005)

### FAQs

####  What makes Rayner Galaxy lenses different from standard implantable lenses? 

Rayner Galaxy lenses use advanced Extended Depth of Focus [(EDOF) technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/edof-implantable-lens-london/) to provide a smoother range of vision across everyday activities. They are designed to deliver excellent distance and intermediate vision while maintaining high levels of visual quality and reducing dependence on glasses for many patients.

####  Are Rayner Galaxy lenses suitable for modern lifestyles? 

Yes. Rayner Galaxy lenses are particularly well suited to patients who spend time driving, using computers, travelling and moving between different visual environments throughout the day. The technology is designed to support comfortable vision for the way many people live and work today.

####  Will I still need glasses after Rayner Galaxy lens surgery? 

Many patients significantly reduce their dependence on glasses following Rayner Galaxy lens implantation. However, some patients may still prefer reading glasses for very small print or extended close-up reading, depending on their visual requirements and prescription.

####  Why choose London Vision Clinic for Rayner Galaxy lens treatment? 

London Vision Clinic combines world-class surgical expertise, advanced diagnostic technology and highly personalised treatment planning. Every Rayner Galaxy lens procedure is tailored to the individual patient, helping maximise visual quality and achieve the best possible long-term outcome.

---

### [Monofocal Implantable Lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/monofocal-implantable-lenses-london/)

**Published:** May 29, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Monofocal Implantable Lenses

## Clear distance vision designed for everyday life from our London clinic

# Sharp, Reliable Vision with Proven Lens Technology

If you are looking for clear, dependable vision and a proven long-term solution, monofocal implantable lenses remain one of the most trusted options available in modern eye care. Monofocal lenses are designed to provide excellent vision at a single focal distance, most commonly for driving, television and everyday distance activities. Thanks to their simple optical design, they are known for delivering outstanding clarity, contrast and visual quality, making them a popular choice for patients undergoing lens replacement or cataract surgery.

Unlike multifocal or EDOF lenses, monofocal lenses focus on one distance only. This straightforward approach can reduce visual disturbances and provide crisp, predictable results for many patients. Reading glasses may still be required for close-up tasks, but many patients appreciate the simplicity and reliability that monofocal lens technology provides. At London Vision Clinic, monofocal lens treatment is carefully tailored to your prescription, lifestyle and visual priorities, helping deliver clear, comfortable vision with long-term confidence.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Monofocal Lenses From £3450

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

 ![Close-up of a clear contact lens resting on a glossy blue surface.](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/monofocal-implantable-lenses-from-london-1024x683.png) 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## What are Monofocal Lenses?

Monofocal lenses are the most established and widely used type of implantable lens used in modern lens replacement and cataract surgery. They are designed to provide clear, high-quality vision at a single focal distance, most commonly for distance vision such as driving, watching television and everyday activities. This simpler optical design is often associated with excellent clarity, strong contrast sensitivity and highly predictable visual outcomes.

Monofocal lenses are particularly popular among patients who prioritise sharp distance vision and prefer a straightforward, proven lens solution. Reading glasses may still be required for close-up tasks, but many patients appreciate the crisp visual quality and reduced risk of visual disturbances offered by monofocal lens technology.

 [  Book Today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

## Features & Benefits

| Lens Feature | Patient Benefit |
|---|---|
| Single-Focus Optical Design | Provides crisp, reliable vision at a chosen focal distance, typically for driving and everyday activities. |
| Excellent Visual Clarity | Known for delivering sharp vision with high optical quality and predictable results. |
| Strong Contrast Sensitivity | Helps maintain clear vision and detail recognition in a variety of lighting conditions. |
| Reduced Visual Disturbances | Typically associated with fewer halos and glare effects than some multifocal lens designs. |
| Proven Long-Term Performance | A trusted lens technology with decades of successful use in cataract and lens replacement surgery. |

## The Procedure

Monofocal lens surgery is a straightforward procedure performed under local anaesthesia. The treatment typically involves the following steps:

- **Preoperative Assessment:** Our [surgical team](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) carries out a detailed evaluation of the eyes, including measurements of the cornea, pupil size and eye length to help select the most suitable monofocal lens power.
- **Lens Removal:** A small incision is made in the cornea, and the natural lens is gently softened and removed using advanced [ultrasound technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) known as phacoemulsification.
- **Lens Implantation:** The monofocal lens is folded and inserted through the same small incision. Once inside the eye, the lens unfolds naturally and is positioned securely. The procedure typically takes around 15 to 30 minutes per eye.
- **Vision Focus:** Monofocal lenses are usually set for clear distance vision, helping with activities such as driving, walking outdoors and watching television. Reading glasses may still be needed for close-up tasks.
- **Aftercare:** Personalised aftercare appointments and prescription eye drops are provided to support healing and monitor your visual progress following treatment.

## Benefits

- **Exceptional Visual Clarity:** Monofocal lenses are designed to provide sharp, reliable vision at a chosen focal distance, most commonly for everyday distance activities.
- **Reduced Visual Disturbances:** Their simple optical design is often associated with fewer halos, glare effects and light-related symptoms compared to some premium lens technologies.
- **Proven Long-Term Results:** Monofocal lenses have been used successfully for decades and remain one of the most trusted options in modern lens replacement surgery.

## Challenges and potential risks

1. **Reading Glasses for Close-Up Tasks:** Monofocal lenses are typically designed for one focal distance, meaning reading glasses may still be required for books, menus, mobile phones or other near-vision activities.
2. **Single-Distance Focus:** While monofocal lenses provide excellent clarity at a chosen distance, they do not offer the same range of vision as [multifocal](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/multifocal-lens-implants-london/), [trifocal](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/tri-focal-lens-exchange-surgery/) or [EDOF lens](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/edof-implantable-lens-london/) technologies.
3. **Surgical Risks:** As with any eye surgery, there is a small risk of infection, inflammation or complications that could affect vision.

## What’s the next step?

Come and visit us, [book now using our contact form](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) to attend your no-obligation consultation, or call our friendly team on [020 7224 1005](tel:+442072241005)

### FAQs

####  Will I still need glasses after monofocal lens surgery? 

Monofocal lenses are usually designed to provide clear vision at one focal distance, most commonly for [driving and everyday distance](https://londonvisionclinic.com/side-effect-difficulty-driving-at-night/) activities. While many patients enjoy excellent distance vision without glasses, reading glasses are often still needed for close-up tasks such as reading books, menus or using a mobile phone.

####  Why do many patients still choose monofocal lenses? 

Monofocal lenses remain one of the most trusted and widely used lens technologies available. Many patients choose them because they offer excellent visual clarity, predictable outcomes and are often associated with fewer visual disturbances such as halos and glare.

####  Are monofocal lenses suitable for cataract surgery? 

Yes. Monofocal lenses are commonly used during [cataract surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/cataract-surgery/) and lens replacement procedures. They have been successfully implanted in millions of patients worldwide and continue to be a highly effective option for restoring clear vision.

####  Can monofocal lenses correct astigmatism? 

In some cases, yes. Patients with [astigmatism](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/astigmatism/) may be suitable for toric monofocal lenses, which are specifically designed to correct astigmatism while providing the same crisp, high-quality vision associated with monofocal lens technology. Your surgeon will advise whether this option is suitable during your consultation.

---

### [EDOF Implantable Lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/edof-implantable-lens-london/)

**Published:** May 28, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# EDOF Implantable Lenses

## Smooth, modern vision for everyday activities from our london clinic

# Personalised Vision Designed Around Modern Life

If you are becoming increasingly dependent on reading glasses, constantly switching between prescriptions or frustrated by the limitations of ageing eyes, EDOF implantable lenses may offer a smoother and more natural visual solution.

As vision changes with age, many people begin looking for longer-term alternatives to glasses or contact lenses that fit more comfortably into everyday life. EDOF, or Extended Depth of Focus, lens technology is designed to provide a continuous range of functional vision with softer transitions between distances, particularly for activities such as driving, screen use and day-to-day movement. Unlike some traditional [multifocal lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/multifocal-lens-implants-london/), EDOF lenses aim to reduce sharp jumps between focal zones, creating a more natural visual experience for many patients while still reducing dependence on glasses.

EDOF implantable lenses can also be particularly beneficial for patients with more demanding visual lifestyles or for those seeking advanced lens technology with reduced glare and improved contrast performance in lower-light conditions.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### EDOF Lenses From £3450

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

 ![Clear contact lens on a curved stand in a laboratory setting with a blue patterned box and glassware in the background](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/edof-implantable-eye-lenses-from-london-1024x683.png) 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## What are EDOF Lenses?

EDOF (Extended Depth of Focus) lenses are a premium intraocular lens option designed to create a smoother and more continuous range of vision, particularly between distance and intermediate focus. EDOF technology works by extending the eye’s depth of focus to create more natural visual transitions throughout everyday life.

This approach can help reduce dependence on glasses while minimising some of the sharper visual transitions and light phenomena sometimes associated with older multifocal lens designs.

EDOF lenses are especially popular among patients who spend a lot of time driving, using screens, travelling or moving between different visual environments throughout the day.

 [  Book Today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

## Features & Benefits

| Lens Feature | Patient Benefit |
|---|---|
| Extended Depth of Focus | Creates a smoother range of functional vision between distance and intermediate focus. |
| Reduced Visual Transitions | Designed to provide more natural movement between viewing distances. |
| Enhanced Intermediate Vision | Particularly useful for screens, dashboards, office work and modern lifestyles. |
| Reduced Glare Potential | Many patients experience fewer halos and light disturbances compared to older multifocal designs. |
| Greater Visual Freedom | Helps reduce dependence on glasses for many everyday activities. |

## The Procedure

EDOF lens surgery is a straightforward procedure performed under local anaesthesia. The treatment typically involves the following steps:

- **Preoperative Assessment:** Our [surgical team](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) carries out a detailed evaluation of the eyes, including measurements of the cornea, pupil size and eye length to help determine the most suitable EDOF lens for your visual needs.
- **Lens Removal:** A small incision is made in the cornea, and the natural lens is gently softened and removed using advanced [ultrasound technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) known as phacoemulsification.
- **Lens Implantation:** The EDOF lens is folded and inserted through the same small incision. Once inside the eye, the lens unfolds naturally and is positioned securely. The procedure typically takes around 15 to 30 minutes per eye.
- **Recovery and Adaptation:** Most patients notice visual improvement within the first few days following surgery. As the eyes heal, the brain gradually adapts to the smoother visual transitions created by EDOF lens technology.
- **Aftercare:** Personalised aftercare appointments and prescription eye drops are provided to support healing and monitor your visual progress following treatment.

## Benefits

- **Smoother Vision Between Distances:** EDOF lenses are designed to create more natural transitions between distance and intermediate vision for everyday activities.
- **Reduced Dependence on Glasses:** Many patients enjoy greater visual freedom for driving, screen use and day-to-day life without constantly switching glasses.
- **Modern Lifestyle Performance:** EDOF technology is particularly well suited to digital lifestyles, helping support clearer vision for computers, tablets and modern working environments.

## Challenges and potential risks

- **Visual Adaptation:** Some patients may notice halos, glare or mild visual fluctuations during the early healing period as the brain adapts to the new optics.
- **Reading Glasses for Fine Print:** While EDOF lenses are designed to improve distance and intermediate vision, some patients may still prefer reading glasses for very small print or prolonged close-up work.
- **Surgical Risks:** As with any eye surgery, there is a small risk of infection, inflammation or complications that could affect vision.

## What’s the next step?

Come and visit us, [book now using our contact form](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) to attend your no-obligation consultation, or call our friendly team on [020 7224 1005](tel:+442072241005)

### FAQs

####  Are EDOF lenses suitable for driving in London? 

Yes. EDOF (Extended Depth of Focus) lenses are particularly popular among patients who spend a lot of time driving, commuting or travelling around London. The technology is designed to provide strong distance and intermediate vision, which can be especially useful for dashboards, navigation systems and everyday driving situations.

####  Will I still need reading glasses after EDOF lens surgery? 

Many patients experience significantly reduced dependence on glasses after EDOF lens treatment. However, unlike some trifocal lenses, EDOF lenses prioritise smoother distance and intermediate vision, so some patients may still prefer light reading glasses for very small print or prolonged close-up reading.

####  Why are EDOF lenses becoming more popular in London eye clinics? 

Modern lifestyles involve constant switching between screens, phones, office work and driving. EDOF lenses are becoming increasingly popular in London because they are designed to support these everyday visual demands while offering a more natural visual experience with reduced glare and halos for many patients.

####  How long does recovery take after EDOF lens surgery? 

Most patients notice improved vision within the first few days after surgery, although vision can continue refining over several weeks as the eyes heal and adapt. At London Vision Clinic, detailed aftercare appointments help monitor recovery and optimise long-term visual outcomes.

---

### [Multifocal Implantable Lenses](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/multifocal-lens-implants-london/)

**Published:** February 5, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Multifocal Lens Implants From Our London Eye Clinic

## See clearly at more than one distance.

 If you find yourself constantly switching between reading glasses, distance glasses and screens, you’re not alone. Many people first notice the change when everyday tasks; checking a message, reading a menu or working at a laptop, start to feel more awkward than they should. 

# Implantable Multifocal Lenses

As the eye’s natural focusing system becomes less flexible with age, near and intermediate vision often deteriorate gradually. For patients who already wear glasses for distance, this can quickly turn into a frustrating routine of multiple pairs or expensive varifocal lenses.

At [London Vision Clinic](https://londonvisionclinic.com/staff/), multifocal lens implant surgery offers a long-term solution for people who want greater visual freedom and clarity across everyday distances. Multifocal lens surgery replaces the eye’s natural lens with an advanced intraocular lens designed to provide functional vision at more than one focal range. This allows many patients to reduce their dependence on glasses for reading, screen use and distance vision as part of a single, long-term treatment.

Multifocal lens implants are commonly chosen by patients affected by presbyopia, early lens changes or cataracts, as well as by those seeking a permanent alternative to glasses or contact lenses.

 [     Book A Free Consultation  ](#consult) 

### Multifocal Lenses From £3450

[Finance ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/finance-options-for-lens-and-laser-surgery-london/) \| [Aftercare](https://londonvisionclinic.com/eye-surgery-aftercare-at-london-vision-london/)

 ![implantable-multifocal lenses from london](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/implantable-multifocal-lenses-from-london-1024x683.png) 

## What You Say About London Vision Clinic

## What are Multifocal lenses?

Multifocal lenses are advanced intraocular lenses designed to deliver clear vision at multiple distances by using carefully engineered optical zones within the lens itself.

Unlike monofocal lenses, which are set to focus at only one distance, multifocal lenses allow the eye to access both near and distance vision, with useful intermediate vision for many everyday activities. This makes them particularly suitable for patients who want to remain visually independent for tasks such as reading, computer work and day-to-day living.

At London Vision Clinic, the choice of multifocal lens design is guided by detailed measurements of your eyes and your individual visual needs, rather than a one-size-fits-all approach.

 [  Book Today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

## Features & Benefits

| Lens Feature | Patient Benefit |
|---|---|
| Multi-Range Vision Design | Supports clearer near, intermediate and distance vision throughout daily life. |
| Smooth Focus Transition | Designed to create more natural movement between reading and distance tasks. |
| Enhanced Screen Vision | Improved intermediate focus for laptops, tablets and digital lifestyles. |
| Modern Optical Materials | Premium lens materials designed for long-term clarity and visual comfort. |
| Reduced Dependence on Glasses | Many patients enjoy greater day-to-day freedom without switching between glasses. |

## The procedure

Multifocal lens implant surgery is performed under local anaesthetic and is carefully planned using advanced diagnostic imaging. Before treatment, your surgeon carries out a comprehensive assessment of your eyes, including precise measurements of the cornea, pupil behaviour and the internal dimensions of the eye. This ensures that the most appropriate multifocal lens type and power are selected for you.

During the procedure, a very small opening is created at the edge of the cornea. The natural lens is gently removed using [ultrasound technology](https://londonvisionclinic.com/laser-eye-surgery-technology/) (phacoemulsification). The multifocal intraocular lens is then inserted through the same opening and positioned securely inside the eye.

Multifocal lens implants can correct presbyopia alongside other refractive errors such as short-sightedness, long-sightedness and astigmatism.

Surgery typically takes around 15 to 30 minutes per eye. Most patients have one eye treated first, followed by the second eye shortly afterwards.

## Benefits

**Greater visual independence:** Multifocal lenses are designed to support vision at more than one distance, helping many patients manage everyday tasks without relying on multiple pairs of glasses.

**Long-term vision correction:** Because the natural lens is replaced, the treatment provides a permanent solution for age-related lens changes.

**Cataract protection:** Once the natural lens has been exchanged, cataracts cannot develop in that eye in the future.

**A single procedure for multiple vision problems:** Multifocal lens implants can address presbyopia while also correcting existing distance or near prescription errors.

## Challenges and potential risks

All eye surgery carries some degree of risk, and multifocal lens implantation is no exception. At London Vision Clinic, careful patient selection and detailed pre-operative assessment are used to minimise these risks.

**Visual adaptation**
Some patients notice glare, halos or reduced contrast in low-light conditions during the early period after surgery. These effects often improve as the visual system adapts to the new lens.

**Surgical risks**
As with any intraocular procedure, there is a small risk of infection, inflammation or other complications that could affect vision. These risks are uncommon and are discussed in detail during your consultation.

[Your surgeon](https://londonvisionclinic.com/world-class-expertise/) will explain whether multifocal lenses are suitable for your eyes and your visual expectations before any treatment is planned.

## What’s the next step?

To find out whether multifocal lens implants are right for you, [book your no-obligation consultation](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) using our contact form or speak to our team on **020 7224 1005**. Our specialists in central London will guide you through your options and help you choose the most appropriate vision correction pathway for your eyes.

### FAQs

####  Will multifocal lens surgery get rid of reading glasses? 

Many patients significantly reduce or completely remove their dependence on reading glasses after multifocal lens surgery. However, results can vary depending on the health of the eyes, the type of lens selected and individual visual expectations.

####  What is the difference between multifocal and trifocal lenses? 

Multifocal lenses are designed to improve vision across multiple distances, while trifocal lenses specifically optimise near, intermediate and distance vision with dedicated focal zones. Your surgeon will recommend the most suitable option based on your lifestyle and visual needs.

####  How long does it take to recover from multifocal lens exchange surgery? 

Most patients notice improved vision within a few days, although full visual adaptation can continue over several weeks. During recovery, eye drops and aftercare appointments help support healing and optimise visual outcomes.

####  Are multifocal lenses suitable for active lifestyles? 

Yes. Multifocal lenses are often chosen by patients who want greater freedom during travel, work, driving, exercise and everyday activities without constantly relying on glasses or contact lenses.

---

### [Cataract](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/private-cataract-treatment-london/)

**Published:** May 30, 2026
**Author:** LVC Team

**Content:**

#### FREE Consultation

During this 30 min appointment, we will perform a basic eye assessment to determine whether you are suitable for refractive surgery.

  [ Trustpilot ](https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/londonvisionclinic.com)

# Cataract Treatment From London Vision Clinic

Cataracts are one of the most common age-related eye conditions, affecting millions of people worldwide. Although cataracts develop gradually, they can have a significant impact on everyday life, making activities such as reading, driving, watching television and recognising faces increasingly difficult as vision becomes clouded over time.

The good news is that cataract treatment has advanced dramatically over the last few decades. What was once considered a simple procedure to remove a cloudy lens has evolved into one of the most successful and sophisticated forms of eye surgery available today. [Modern cataract surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/treatment/cataract-surgery/) not only restores vision but can also improve the way patients see at different distances through advanced implantable lens technology.

## What is a Cataract?

 Cataracts are one of the most common causes of vision loss worldwide and are a natural part of the ageing process. In fact, most people will develop some degree of cataract formation if they live long enough. While cataracts typically become more noticeable after the age of 60, the changes within the eye often begin many years earlier. A cataract occurs when the eye’s natural lens gradually becomes cloudy. In a healthy eye, the lens is clear and allows light to pass through freely onto the retina at the back of the eye. As cataracts develop, proteins within the lens begin to break down and clump together, causing the lens to lose its transparency. As a result, light is scattered rather than focused accurately. Vision may become blurred, colours can appear faded or yellowed, and bright lights may cause glare or halos. Many patients describe the sensation as looking through a misted-up window or a camera lens that is no longer in focus. 

*In the video below, Mr Glen Carp explains: What is a cataract?*

 ![what cataracts look like](https://londonvisionclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/what-cataracts-look-like.png) 

## How Do I Know If My Cataracts Are Getting Worse?

 Many people assume cataracts develop suddenly, but the changes are usually gradual. You may first notice that colours seem less vibrant, street signs appear harder to read or that you need brighter lighting to enjoy books, newspapers or digital screens. Night driving is often one of the earliest frustrations, with headlights appearing brighter than they used to and glare becoming more noticeable. For some patients, cataracts progress slowly over several years, while others experience more rapid changes. If you find yourself updating your glasses prescription more frequently, struggling with everyday visual tasks or feeling that your vision is no longer as sharp as it once was, it may be time to arrange a comprehensive cataract assessment. 

## Why More Patients Are Choosing Private Cataract Surgery

 Private cataract surgery gives patients greater control over their treatment journey, from consultation through to lens selection and aftercare. Rather than simply removing the cataract, modern private treatment can also address issues such as short-sightedness, long-sightedness, astigmatism and presbyopia using advanced implantable lens technology. For many London patients, the ability to choose from premium lens options is one of the biggest advantages. Depending on your visual goals, it may be possible to reduce your dependence on glasses while restoring clarity that cataracts have gradually taken away. Combined with personalised care and access to the latest technology, private cataract surgery offers a highly tailored approach to vision correction. 

| Lens Option | Best Suited For | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Monofocal Lenses | Patients who prioritise crisp distance vision. | Reliable clarity with fewer visual disturbances. |
| Toric Lenses | Patients with astigmatism. | Corrects cataracts and astigmatism together. |
| Multifocal Lenses | Patients wanting vision across more than one distance. | Helps reduce reliance on multiple pairs of glasses. |
| Trifocal Lenses | Patients seeking near, intermediate and distance vision. | Designed for reading, screens and distance clarity. |
| EDOF Lenses | Drivers, screen users and patients wanting smoother transitions. | Extends focus between distance and intermediate vision. |
| Rayner Galaxy Lenses | Patients seeking next-generation EDOF technology. | Provides a smooth, premium range of functional vision. |
| Light Adjustable Lenses | Patients wanting highly personalised visual precision. | Allows vision to be refined after surgery. |

## Ready to See Life More Clearly?

At London Vision Clinic, cataract treatment is never a one-size-fits-all procedure. Every patient receives a personalised assessment, detailed diagnostic testing and access to some of the most advanced lens technologies available today. Whether your goal is clearer distance vision, greater freedom from glasses or the latest premium lens solutions, our team will help you explore the options best suited to your eyes and lifestyle.

Patients travel from across London and throughout the UK to benefit from our world-renowned surgical expertise, innovative technology and patient-focused approach to vision correction. From your initial consultation through to your final aftercare appointment, our goal is to help you achieve the best possible visual outcome with confidence and peace of mind.

 [  Book today  ](https://londonvisionclinic.com/book/) 

### FAQs

####  What are the first signs of cataracts? 

The earliest signs of cataracts often include blurred or cloudy vision, increased sensitivity to light, difficulty driving at night and colours appearing less vibrant than they once did. Many patients initially assume they simply need a new glasses prescription before [discovering that cataracts are the underlying cause](https://londonvisionclinic.com/cataractsurgeryguide/questions-to-ask-about-cataracts/).

####  When should cataracts be removed? 

Cataracts should be considered for treatment when they begin affecting your quality of life. If reading, driving, work, hobbies or everyday activities are becoming more difficult due to declining vision, a cataract consultation can help determine whether surgery is the right option.

####  What happens during private cataract surgery? 

[During cataract surgery](https://londonvisionclinic.com/category/cataract-surgery/), the eye’s cloudy natural lens is removed and replaced with a clear implantable lens. Modern procedures typically take around 15 to 30 minutes per eye and are performed under local anaesthetic. Many patients notice improved vision within a few days of treatment.

####  What are the advantages of private cataract surgery at London Vision Clinic? 

Private cataract surgery offers access to advanced lens technologies, personalised treatment planning and greater choice over your visual outcome. At London Vision Clinic, patients can explore premium lens options designed not only to remove cataracts but also to reduce dependence on glasses and improve vision for everyday life.

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